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The History Hit Miscellany of Facts, Figures and Fascinating Finds

10 of the Best Historic Sites in the Scottish Borders

Discover the scottish borders' rich heritage at these unmissable sites, experiences and attractions..

Harry Sherrin

29 jun 2022.

The Scottish Borders, encompassing the historic counties of Berwickshire, Peeblesshire, Roxburghshire and Selkirkshire, is a region home to centuries of fascinating history.

Once the site of skirmishes between English and Scottish clans, the Scottish Borders boasts an array of fascinating castles and strongholds. The region is also renowned for its Iron Age hillforts, glorious 16th-century manor houses and the relics of its industrial heritage.

Here are 10 unmissable historic sites in the Scottish Borders.

1. Melrose Abbey

Founded in 1136 by David I, Melrose Abbey was the first Cistercian abbey in  Scotland . Situated along the River Tweed in the Scottish Borders, the abbey was home to 450 years of monastic life until falling into ruin after the 16th century.

Today, a large portion of Melrose Abbey’s 14th century church remains, although you will have to use some imagination to see the rest of the abbey, guided by the outlines on the ground. Looking up, visitors can see icons nestled in niches on top of the church roof alongside gargoyles and weather-beaten stone.

2. Traquair House

Traquair House is a fortified mansion style house in the Scottish Borders and is believed to be the oldest continually inhabited house in  Scotland . Traquair House has been lived in for over 900 years and was originally built as a hunting lodge for Scottish monarchs.

Today the house is lived in by the 21st Lady of Traquair and her family, but the historic house and vast Traquair estate are open to the public. On a guided tour, see the cradle, bed and room within which Mary, Queen of Scots stayed with her son and future king, James VI and I. Visitors can also wander through the estate’s vast parkland, exploring the maze or ambling down to the River Tweed.

3. Abbotsford

Abbotsford is a large country mansion in the Scottish Borders best known as the home of historical novelist and poet, Sir Walter Scott. Scott massively extended the house and grounds, hosting writers, politicians, noblemen and many of Scott’s readers during his lifetime and later becoming a place of literary pilgrimage.

Open 7 days a week between 10am and 5 pm, today you can step back into the historic house and chapel before wandering the beautiful gardens. Inside the house, walk the halls lined with medieval battlements and enter rooms with grand fireplaces and wallpapered in the rich colours and textures of East Asia, reflecting the period’s  colonial fervour .

4. Robert Smail’s Printing Works

Robert Smail’s Printing Works is an operational letterpress printers in the  Scottish Borders town of Innerleithen. The press at Robert Smail’s dates back to the Victorian era and has been in continual use until the present day.

Today, visitors can easily find the print works along Innerleithen’s high street, the brown shopfront and beautiful stained glass door leading you into the National Trust entrance and gift shop – open Monday to Friday. From the office, you can go on an hour long guided tour, wandering through to the large office full of stationary, writing slates, pencils, sealing wax and bottles of ink.

5. Pennymuir Roman Camps

The Pennymuir Roman Camps, also known as the Towford Camps, are formed of the remains of three Roman temporary camps in Scotland. The camps were temporary, and were probably used as training bases, providing tented accommodation for troops on exercise. The largest of the camps spreads some 17 hectares which would have easily accommodated two legions of men or more. It may also have simply been a temporary marching camp.

All four of the camps are recorded as earthworks in rough moorland, with camps I and II amongst the best preserved in Scotland. The site is open and is a popular and scenic walking spot. For those with a trained eye, the remains of the camps are still visible among the earthworks and provide a fascinating insight into the movements of Roman army groups .

6. Jedburgh Abbey

Situated in the Scottish Borders town of Jedburgh, this Augustinian abbey was built in the 12 century. The site was founded by David I and constructed in early Gothic and Romanesque architectural styles. The building has seen its fair share of conflict over the centuries, given its location near the border with England.

Today, the abbey is in a state of ruin and has undergone extensive conservation work to keep the site open to the public. Visitors can walk the grounds, peruse the visitor’s centre and also access the on-site shop.

7. Floors Castle

Found in the historic county of Roxburghshire, in the Scottish Borders, Floors Castle is a stately home and the seat of the Duke of Roxburghe. Despite its name, the structure never served as a military fortress; it’s a 17th-century estate, to which the castle-like towers and turrets were added in the 19th century.

Floors Castle, as well as still being the home of the Duke of Roxburghe and his family, is a public attraction. Making for a great family day out, the site is home to grand room, beautiful gardens, well-stocked galleries and a cafe.

8. Hermitage Castle

This historic stronghold near Liddesdale in the Scottish Borders was home to vicious battles and disputes in the middle ages. Built in c. 1360, the castle was of strategic importance given its location on the Scottish Middle March. It was reinforced in the 16th century to stand up to guns and artillery.

Now in a state of partial ruin, Hermitage Castle is under the jurisdiction of Historic Environment Scotland. The site is open to the public in the summer months. Some say the stronghold is home to the ghost of Mary, Queen of Scots .

9. Leaderfoot Viaduct

The Leaderfoot Viaduct is a 19th-century railway viaduct that crosses Scotland’s River Tweed. Construction was completed in 1863, granting the Berwickshire Railway access over the river. It was damaged by floods in the 1940s, and was nearly demolished in the 1980s due to its poor condition.

Today, the Leaderfoot Viaduct, also known as the Drygrange Viaduct, is a category A monument. Visit the surrounding greenery or the nearby Old Bridge for stunning views of the historic feat of engineering.

10. Smailholm Tower

Near Kelso in the Scottish Borders, Smailholm Tower is a peel tower built in the 15th or 16th centuries to provide shelter from English raiders. It is perhaps most famous as the site that inspired Sir Walter Scott to enjoy border ballads when he visited as a child.

Smailholm Tower is now a Scheduled Ancient Monument overseen by Historic Environment Scotland. VisitScotland listed it as a 5-star tourist attraction in 2007, a very rare accolade. The tower is open to the public and remains in a remarkable state of preservation. Visitors can get up close to the structure and explore an on-site exhibition.

8 Places To Visit In The Scottish Borders

Published by Graeme on March 24, 2021 March 24, 2021

Places to visit in the Scottish Borders are too often overlooked for the wild Highlands or curated Edinburgh. If you’re guilty of skipping them then you’re missing out. Let me show you just 8 places to visit in the Scottish Borders that you could do in a single daytrip and the stories behind them. It’s a circular route and there are so many other detours you could take along the way.

This is by no means a complete list of things to do in the Borders, but it gives a good variety. Use this as the bones of a daytrip and add or subtract whatever you want along the way!

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1 – Scotts View

https://goo.gl/maps/87PBQZSCGr42SjvD6

The first of our places to visit in the Scottish Borders is this incredible view out towards the Eildon Hill. Named after the man who did so much for Scotland and its stories – Sir Walter Scott.

Walter isn’t the only Scott worth talking about here though. It was said that Michael Scott, the famous Borders Wizard was the one who cleaved the Eildon Hill into the three peaks we see today. The best known story was how Michael got his powers from a white serpent. After defeating the snake out on the hills he was encouraged to retrieve a section and cook it. After tasting the meal he was gifted with incredible knowledge and powers.

You can read or listen to the full story here!

There is parking for cars in a layby and benches to sit and enjoy the scenery.

2 – William Wallace Statue

https://goo.gl/maps/9JY92ZZydn29uY5BA

Just a three minute drive from Scott’s View, at Bemersyde stands this incredible 30 foot high statue of William Wallace . It was built for the Earl of Buchan in 1814 but as far as we know, Wallace had no connection to this area of the Scottish Borders.

Wallace wasn’t quite a commoner but the son of a minor landowner of Elderslie. He rose from being fairly unknown to be knighted and appointed a Guardian of Scotland, gaining a reputation as a fierce and ruthless fighter along the way.

There are practically no records of Wallace until 1297 when Wallace gathered a band of men and attacked the Sheriff of Lanark. There were a number of small groups carrying out daring attacks until eventually the whole combined Scottish force triumphed at the Battle of Stirling Bridge. One of the English leaders, Hugh de Cressingham was flayed and Wallace made a sword belt out of his skin.

Wallace wasn’t done and he raided the North of England but after his loss at the Battle of Falkirk, his reputation took a hit. He gave up being a guardian but carried on fighting right up until he was betrayed and captured in 1305. At the age of 35 Wallace was hung, drawn and quartered in London then his limbs sent to Perth, Stirling, Newcastle and Berwick.

There is a small car park here and a short woodland walk to the statue.

3 – Dryburgh Abbey

https://goo.gl/maps/NG3eKoB5zSDzJ2NU8

Another 3 minute trip and we come to the ruins of one of the big four Scottish Borders Abbeys. Any of these incredible buildings make great places to visit in the Scottish Borders! Dryburgh Abbey is beautiful and tranquil but with a turbulent past and more than its fair share of stories.

Built around 1150 for the Premonstratensian Order (try saying that after a few drams) it was destroyed and rebuilt at least three times before eventually giving in to the Scottish Reformation. Sir Walter Scott loved the peaceful abbey and is buried here in a simple tomb. Not far away you can find the plain military tombstone of Field Marshal Douglas Haig, commander of the BEF in WW1.

Having been around for almost 900 years any building would pick up some ghosts along the way and Dryburgh is no exception. They have even spilled over to the hotel next door where the Grey Lady wanders the grounds. The story goes that a young woman lived here when the abbey was still functioning and fell in love with one of the monks. When his brethren discovered their affair they executed him for straying so far from their path and his lover drowned herself in the River Tweed.

Dryburgh Abbey is managed by Historic Scotland . Free to members and £6 for an adult ticket otherwise. Dog Friendly!

4 – Fatlips Castle

https://goo.gl/maps/EtwgoyonWwh4mQKf8

About 25 minutes drive away this time is the interestingly named Fatlips Castle. One of many towerhouses in the Scottish Borders.

This towerhouse went by a number of different names and nobody knows the true reason behind the one that stuck. One story says that there was a goat called Fatlips in the castle that would cry out every time the English were coming. Another explanation was that the lord who lived here was especially friendly and ruled that everybody was to be kissed on entry.

Perched on the Minto Crags in the Borders, the tower was originally built by Turnbull of Barnhill, a famous Border Reiver. The Border Reivers came from both sides of the border and carried out raids on small horses or ponies that could make their way over the poor terrain. They would come back with somebody else’s cattle before another reiver would do the same thing to them. These towers were built as strongholds to stop that from happening!

The legend of how the Turnbulls got their name is a fascinating story. One day, William of Rule was accompanying Robert the Bruce on a hunt when a wild bull attacked. William was a giant of a man and immediately charged in front of the King to protect him. He grabbed the bull’s horns and turned it’s head to side where it could be finished off by the other hunters. Robert rewarded William with lands, the symbol of a bull’s head on his coat of arms and the new surname “Turn-e-bull”. There is limited space to park here and it’s a steep uphill climb to the tower. No entry inside but the view alone makes it one the best places to visit in the Scottish Borders!

5 – Linton Kirk

https://goo.gl/maps/8VYamYSAYUACg3xj8

We’re really starting to rack up the miles now as we arrive at Linton Kirk 30 minutes away.

Today the kirk sits on a small hill in one of the most peaceful places to visit in the Scottish Borders. Things weren’t quite so peaceful though when this area was terrorised by the Linton Worm.

This was a vicious serpent that hid in a hollow under Linton Hill, living off the local livestock. It had powerful jaws and poisonous breath that would kill whoever came near.

The legend reached the ears of John de Somerville who was desperate to prove himself. Fearlessly, the young man rode over to challenge the beast. He sat on his horse outside the Worm’s lair and it slowly came out to meet him. The Worm opened its jaws wide but couldn’t get quite wide enough to swallow both man and horse. Instead of attacking, it just stood in confusion and that gave Somerville an idea.

He came back with a specially made lance, twice as long as normal with burning peat on the end. Once again it came out and when it opened its jaws wide, Somerville charged forward to lance the burning peat down its throat.

The creature was slain and Somerville was knighted becoming the first Baron of Linton. There is even a carved stone fitted into the modern church that commemorates the story! You can just make out the man on horseback lancing the creature.

The kirk is still used as a place of worship. There is a car park and you can see the carved stone but I would avoid here on a Sunday.

6 – Smailholm Tower

https://goo.gl/maps/ckNAZLRKaVm9QMui7

30 Minutes from Linton stands Smailholm Tower, an isolated sentinel watching over the surrounding landscape.

This peel tower was built by the Pringle family around the early 15th century when they were vassals to the Black Douglases. Smailholm was there to protect the family and their cattle from any Border Reivers prowling around. It would be no easy job to sneak up on the castle and there is a little seat built into the grassy roof for a watchman.

The tower moved into possession of the Scott family and became a great source of inspiration to a young Walter Scott. He would visit here with his grandfather who lived in the nearby farmhouse. The boy spent a considerable amount of time around the ruins of the castle, letting his imagination run wild.

Walter used the tower as a setting in some of his literary works, convincing his grandfather to restore the tower. If it wasn’t for Walter Scott, then this would be lost as yet another pile of stones and we’d have a lot less places to visit in the Scottish Borders today!

Smailholm is managed by Historic Scotland so free to members and £6 for an adult ticket otherwise. You can park and walk around the outside of the tower for free.

7 – Melrose Abbey

https://goo.gl/maps/qwK3ncSLhKZPh2RbA

20 more minutes in the car and we have practically gone full circle now. Melrose Abbey dominates the town and is probably the most important abbey in the Scottish Borders today.

Originally built 1136-46 on the orders of King David I, the interesting thing about Melrose isn’t the architecture or the setting but it’s residents. King Alexander II and the wizard Michael Scott are buried somewhere here but most famously this is the resting place of Robert the Bruce’s heart.

Bruce did a lot of impressive things in his time, fighting to ensure Scotland remained an independent country. Unfortunately, he didn’t have the time to go on crusade. He was a pious man and desperately wanted to go to the Holy Land so on his deathbed, made his loyal friend James Douglas promise to take his heart instead.

Bruce’s heart was placed in a casket, hung around Douglas’ neck and off he went to find his own crusade. The small group of Scots knights joined a campaign against the Moors in Spain. Sadly, not many survived the fighting. One dubious account by Walter Scott has Douglas launch Bruce’s heart at the enemy in a dying act of defiance.

Douglas’ body and Bruce’s heart were returned to Scotland and it was believed the heart was buried in Melrose Abbey but nobody knew where. That was until a mysterious lead casket was dug up in 1996. After a bit of investigating, it was proved there was a recognisable heart inside. It dated from around the right time and was reburied with a memorial stone for all to pay respect to the real Brave Heart.

Melrose Abbey is managed by Historic Scotland so free to members or £6 to adults. The grounds are dog friendly but not the small museum.

8 – Thomas Rhymer Stone

https://goo.gl/maps/xTxUkbqjAqQPVBLb8

It might not seem like much, but to me this was one of the most fascinating places to visit in the Scottish Borders. Just outside of Melrose you will find a stone marking where the old Eildon Tree stood. It commemorates a legendary Borders figure called Thomas the Rhymer.

While Thomas was resting under the Eildon Tree, he was approached by a mysterious rider. This was the most beautiful woman he had ever seen and he jumped to his feet and bowed low. She told him that she was Queen of the Fairies and had come to seek him out.

Thomas was baffled but when the Queen invited him to kiss her on the lips, he was soon under her spell. She told him they were going to ride to the fairy kingdom where he would serve her for seven years. Without question, Thomas climbed up behind her.

Thomas was warned that if he uttered a single word inside the fairy realm, he would never return home. It felt like only a matter of days to Thomas when the Queen told him he was free to go. For his service he was gifted with the power of prophecy and a tongue that could never lie. Returning to the Scottish Borders, he became known for predicting events that are still coming true almost 800 years later.

This spot featured in one of his famous prophecies:

“At Eildon Tree, if yon shall be, a brig ower Tweed yon there may se ”

Opened in 1863, the Leaderfoot Viaduct is high enough that you can just see it from the stone.

You can easily park near the stone and wander up to the benches placed for enjoying the view.

Other Places To Visit In The Scottish Borders?

That list has barely scratched the surface of one of the most interesting regions of Scotland. It’s enormous so I could have written 80 places to visit in the Scottish Borders if I’d tried! There are castles, market towns, two more grand abbeys and a whole host of fascinating things to do in the Borders. If you’re interested in literature then some of Scotland’s greatest writers spent time here.

Let me know if you follow this route and enjoy any of the stories you find along the way. Once you’ve finished exploring the Scottish Borders, why not take a visit to Perthshire next?

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13 Comments

Marianne · March 25, 2021 at 10:09 pm

I wish I could save all these knowledge. I hope they will be on future postcards. There’s so much a brain can take 😂😂😂. But always enough room for anyo🐕🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿 Related

Graeme · March 25, 2021 at 10:23 pm

Don’t worry, all of these stories are posts in Instagram as well that you can save! And this (hopefully) isn’t going anywhere!

Marianne · March 25, 2021 at 10:11 pm

Sorry for all the typos. On a plane ✈️🤔 Qu’est-ce ça ???

Stephanie · March 25, 2021 at 10:26 pm

Love all the stories! I am slowly reading through the ones in Instagram as well. One of these days I am definitely going to visit. So much to see and enjoy.

Stephanie · March 25, 2021 at 10:30 pm

Love all the stories! Enjoyable to read. Slowly working my way through the ones on Instagram as well. Definitely going to have to plan a trip to visit. So much to see and enjoy!

Graeme · March 25, 2021 at 10:47 pm

Glad you’re enjoying them! Hopefully it won’t be long before you can visit and by then I might have a few more of these guides on the way!

Stephanie · March 25, 2021 at 10:32 pm

Didn’t mean to post the same thing twice. 🤣 Apparently it takes a minute to post. 🤦‍♀️ Sorry!

No problem! I think the site is still trying to learn what is spam and what isn’t!

Karen Sieg Taylor · March 26, 2021 at 10:22 am

Very interesting information and lovely pics. One day for when i finally visit Scotland. Thanks

Graeme · March 26, 2021 at 1:08 pm

Hopefully that day is soon!

Billy Boyd · March 26, 2021 at 8:57 am

Amazing! Thanks so much for the information.

You’re welcome!

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10 Must-Visit Attractions In The Borders: Exploring The Hidden Gems Of Scotland

• Last updated Jul 24, 2023
• Difficulty Intemediate

• Category United States

Scotland's Borders region is often overlooked by tourists in favor of the more well-known destinations of Edinburgh and the Highlands. However, this picturesque area is home to a plethora of hidden gems that are just waiting to be discovered. From ancient abbeys and castles to stunning landscapes and quaint villages, the Borders has something for everyone. In this article, we will take a closer look at 10 must-visit attractions in the Borders, showcasing the region's rich history and natural beauty. So, pack your bags and get ready to explore the hidden treasures of Scotland's Borders!

What You'll Learn

Melrose abbey, jedburgh abbey, abbotsford house, bowhill house and country estate, traquair house, floors castle, st abbs head national nature reserve, paxton house, dawyck botanic garden, the three brethren summit walk.

Built in the 12th century, Melrose Abbey was originally part of the Cistercian monastic order. The monks at Melrose Abbey played a significant role in the shaping of the Borders region, both spiritually and economically. The abbey became a major center of religious and cultural activity in the area, and at its peak, it housed a community of over 100 monks.

One of the most striking features of Melrose Abbey is its intricate architecture and design. The abbey is known for its large rose window, which is a stunning example of medieval craftsmanship. The interior of the abbey is equally impressive, with beautifully carved stone pillars and arches that capture the attention of all who enter.

In addition to its architectural beauty, Melrose Abbey is also associated with several notable historical events. The abbey was attacked and destroyed on multiple occasions during the turbulent Border Wars between England and Scotland. Despite the destruction, the monks always managed to rebuild and restore the abbey to its former glory.

One of the most famous events associated with Melrose Abbey is the burial of the heart of Robert the Bruce, the legendary Scottish king who led his country to independence from English rule in the 14th century. It is said that Robert the Bruce's heart was buried at Melrose Abbey as a symbol of his love for Scotland.

Today, Melrose Abbey is managed by Historic Environment Scotland and is open to the public. Visitors can explore the ruins and learn about the abbey's rich history through informative displays and exhibits. The abbey also holds occasional events and concerts, adding to its vibrant cultural atmosphere.

In conclusion, Melrose Abbey is a remarkable historical site in the borders of Scotland. Its stunning architecture, rich history, and association with notable historical figures make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Scottish history and culture. Whether you are a history enthusiast, architecture lover, or simply looking to immerse yourself in the beauty of the Scottish borders, Melrose Abbey is well worth a visit.

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The abbey was established by Augustinian monks in 1138. Its strategic location near the border made it an important religious and political site. Over the centuries, Jedburgh Abbey endured numerous attacks and sieges due to its proximity to the border. The abbey's fortifications were continually reinforced to withstand the frequent raids and battles that occurred in the region.

One of the more notable events in the history of Jedburgh Abbey was the visit of King James IV of Scotland. In 1503, James IV came to the abbey to attend the wedding of Margaret Tudor, the daughter of King Henry VII of England, to James IV himself. This marriage aimed to create peace between the two kingdoms. Unfortunately, it did not last, and conflicts soon resumed along the borders.

During the 16th century, Jedburgh Abbey fell into decline as the Protestant Reformation swept through Scotland. Many religious establishments were dissolved, and the abbey was no exception. The destruction caused by the Reformation left Jedburgh Abbey in ruins. However, even in its ruined state, the abbey remained a powerful symbol of the region's tumultuous history.

In the 19th century, efforts were made to preserve and restore Jedburgh Abbey. The remaining structures were carefully conserved, and the abbey became a popular tourist attraction. Its Gothic architecture and historic significance draw visitors from around the world to this day.

Today, visitors to Jedburgh Abbey can explore the remains of the abbey church, the cloister, and other buildings that once formed part of this grand religious complex. The abbey's rich history is brought to life through interactive exhibits and guided tours. Visitors can also stroll through the beautiful abbey grounds, enjoying the peaceful atmosphere and admiring the stunning architecture.

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Located in the heart of the Scottish Borders, Abbotsford House stands as a testament to the life and legacy of one of Scotland's most beloved literary figures, Sir Walter Scott. This historic house, set against a backdrop of rolling hills and picturesque countryside, is more than just a tourist attraction. It is a window into the rich history and culture of the Scottish Borders, offering visitors a glimpse into the world of Scott and the unique landscape that inspired his work.

Built in the early 19th century, Abbotsford House was the dream home of Sir Walter Scott. Having achieved fame and success as a writer, Scott used his wealth to create a grand estate that reflected his love for the Borders and its history. The house itself is a stunning mix of architectural styles, blending elements of Gothic, Scottish Baronial, and Regency design. From the moment you approach the entrance, the grandeur and elegance of Abbotsford House are evident.

Once inside, visitors can embark on a journey through time as they explore the house's meticulously restored rooms. Each room showcases a different aspect of Scott's life and interests, from his extensive collection of books and manuscripts to his love for Scottish art and antiquities. The library, in particular, is a highlight, giving visitors a chance to see firsthand the treasures that Scott collected throughout his lifetime.

Beyond the house, Abbotsford boasts a beautifully landscaped garden, with stunning views of the surrounding countryside. Sir Walter Scott himself played a significant role in designing the gardens, and his love for horticulture is evident in the careful attention to detail. The walled garden, in particular, is a hidden gem, bursting with vibrant colors and a wide variety of plants and flowers.

For literature enthusiasts, Abbotsford House is a must-visit destination. Sir Walter Scott's impact on Scottish literature cannot be overstated, and his influence can still be felt today. Exploring the house where he lived and worked provides a unique insight into his creative process and the inspiration behind his iconic works such as "Waverley" and "Rob Roy."

But Abbotsford House is not just for literary enthusiasts; it is a place for everyone to appreciate the beauty and history of the Scottish Borders. Whether you are interested in art, architecture, or simply enjoy a peaceful stroll through beautiful gardens, Abbotsford has something to offer every visitor.

In conclusion, Abbotsford House is more than just a historic house; it is a living monument to the legacy of Sir Walter Scott and the unique beauty of the Scottish Borders. With its grand architecture, stunning gardens, and immersive exhibits, it offers visitors a chance to step back in time and experience the world that inspired one of Scotland's greatest literary figures. So, if you find yourself in the Borders, don't miss the opportunity to visit Abbotsford House and be transported to a world of history, culture, and literary brilliance.

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Located in the scenic Scottish Borders region, Bowhill House and Country Estate is a picturesque destination that offers a delightful combination of natural beauty and cultural heritage. Steeped in history, this enchanting estate boasts a grand country house, sprawling gardens, and a multitude of outdoor activities for visitors to enjoy.

Bowhill House, the focal point of the estate, is a stunning example of Scottish Baronial architecture. Built in the early 19th century, this majestic mansion has been home to the Scott family for over 200 years. As visitors step inside, they are transported to a bygone era, marveling at the opulent furnishings, impressive art collection, and exquisite tapestries that adorn the walls.

The grounds surrounding Bowhill House are equally as impressive. Meticulously manicured gardens offer a tranquil setting for leisurely strolls, with well-maintained paths winding through lush lawns and vibrant flower beds. The walled garden is a particular highlight, bursting with fragrant blooms and offering a peaceful spot to relax and take in the serene surroundings.

Nature enthusiasts will be delighted by the wealth of outdoor activities available at Bowhill Estate. Miles of scenic walking and cycling trails traverse the woodland, allowing visitors to explore the diverse flora and fauna that call this area home. For those who prefer a more leisurely experience, the estate offers horse-drawn carriage rides that provide a unique perspective of the picturesque landscape.

Families will find no shortage of entertainment options at Bowhill House and Country Estate. The adventure playground is a hit with children, featuring zip lines, climbing frames, and slides that promise hours of fun. The estate also hosts various seasonal events, such as Easter egg hunts and Christmas festivities, ensuring there is always something exciting happening for visitors of all ages.

In addition to its natural beauty, Bowhill House and Country Estate also holds great historical significance. The estate is surrounded by the rolling hills and winding rivers that have shaped the region's borderland history. From the estate, visitors can explore the Borders region further, discovering ancient castles, charming market towns, and breathtaking scenery that stretches as far as the eye can see.

Whether you are a history enthusiast, nature lover, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, Bowhill House and Country Estate offers something for everyone. With its majestic house, stunning gardens, and endless outdoor activities, this destination provides a memorable experience that will leave visitors longing to return to the borders of Scotland again and again.

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The history of Traquair House can be traced back to at least the 12th century when it was a royal hunting lodge for Scottish monarchs. However, it wasn't until the 15th century that the house was fortified and expanded, turning it into a grand residence. Over the centuries, the house underwent several transformations and additions, resulting in the magnificent building that stands today.

One of the most notable features of Traquair House is its stunning architecture. The house is built in a traditional Scottish style, with grand turrets, intricate stone carvings, and an impressive entrance gate. The interior of the house is equally breathtaking, with ornate ceilings, beautiful tapestries, and exquisite antique furniture. Many of the rooms have been preserved to reflect different periods in the house's history, allowing visitors to step back in time and experience the grandeur of the past.

In addition to its architectural beauty, Traquair House also boasts extensive grounds and gardens. The house is surrounded by a picturesque landscape of rolling hills, lush green fields, and ancient woodlands. The gardens are meticulously maintained and feature a variety of plants, flowers, and shrubs, providing a tranquil retreat for visitors.

One of the most fascinating aspects of Traquair House is its rich history and connection to Scottish royalty. Throughout the centuries, the house has been visited by numerous monarchs, including Mary, Queen of Scots, and Bonnie Prince Charlie. It has also been a place of political intrigue and rebellion, with its owners often being involved in the struggles for power and independence.

Today, Traquair House is open to the public, allowing visitors to explore its magnificent interiors, walk through its beautiful gardens, and learn about its fascinating history. The house also hosts various events and activities throughout the year, including guided tours, concerts, and reenactments, allowing visitors to fully immerse themselves in the past.

Located in the heart of the Scottish Borders, Traquair House is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts, architecture lovers, and anyone looking for a unique glimpse into Scotland's past. Its grandeur, beauty, and rich history make it a truly remarkable and unforgettable experience. So, if you find yourself in the region, be sure to make a stop at Traquair House and step back in time to a place where history comes alive.

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Built in 1721 for the 1st Duke of Roxburghe, Floors Castle has been owned by the Roxburghe family for over three centuries. The castle is a prime example of Scottish baronial architecture, with its imposing turrets, battlements, and a striking symmetrical facade. It is one of the largest inhabited castles in Scotland and offers visitors a glimpse into the life of a noble family.

The interior of Floors Castle is equally as impressive as its exterior. Visitors can explore opulent rooms filled with exquisite artwork, antique furniture, and luxurious tapestries. The castle's collection includes masterpieces by renowned artists such as Gainsborough, Reynolds, and Raeburn.

One of the highlights of a visit to Floors Castle is the stunning gardens. Designed by renowned landscape architect William Robinson, the gardens feature colorful flower borders, manicured lawns, and peaceful woodland walks. The walled garden is particularly impressive, with its vibrant displays of roses, herbaceous borders, and an array of exotic plants. The castle's garden is also home to a beautiful Victorian-style glasshouse, which houses a collection of rare and exotic plants.

In addition to the castle and gardens, there are also other attractions at Floors Castle. The estate boasts a woodland adventure playground for children, where they can explore, climb, and play to their heart's content. There is also a gift shop and a cafe onsite, allowing visitors to relax and enjoy some refreshments after a day of exploring.

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Situated on a rocky peninsula on the southeastern coast of Scotland, St Abbs Head National Nature Reserve covers an area of approximately 200 acres. The reserve is known for its dramatic cliffs, which rise up to 90 meters above sea level, providing breathtaking views of the surrounding coastline and the North Sea beyond.

The rugged cliffs of St Abbs Head are a haven for seabirds, making it a must-visit site for birdwatching enthusiasts. Visitors can spot a variety of seabirds, including guillemots, razorbills, kittiwakes, fulmars, and puffins, nesting on the steep cliffs. These cliffs provide essential breeding grounds for thousands of seabirds, making St Abbs Head a designated Special Protection Area and a Site of Special Scientific Interest.

In addition to its rich birdlife, St Abbs Head is also home to a wide range of other wildlife. The reserve's grassy slopes, coastal heathland, and marine habitats support a diverse array of plant and animal species. Wildflowers such as sea pink and thrift are a common sight, adding bursts of color to the landscape during the summer months. The coastal waters around the reserve are teeming with marine life, including seals, dolphins, and even occasional sightings of whales.

For those looking to explore the reserve on foot, St Abbs Head offers a network of walking trails that cater to all levels of fitness and abilities. The most popular trail is the St Abbs Head Circular Walk, a 4.5-mile loop that takes visitors along the cliff tops and offers spectacular views of the coastline. The path is well-maintained and signposted, making it suitable for families with children as well.

For a more immersive experience, visitors can join guided walks led by knowledgeable rangers who share insights into the reserve's flora, fauna, and history. These walks provide a deeper understanding of the unique ecosystems that thrive in this protected area.

Whether you're a wildlife enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply seeking tranquility and natural beauty, St Abbs Head National Nature Reserve offers an unforgettable experience. With its breathtaking cliffs, diverse wildlife, and captivating history, this hidden gem on the Scottish Borders is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the area.

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In the heart of the Scottish Borders, nestled on the banks of the River Tweed, lies the magnificent Paxton House. This grand mansion has long been a focal point of the region, with its stunning architecture and rich history.

Built in the late 18th century by architect John Adam, Paxton House is a prime example of neoclassical design. Its elegant façade and symmetrical layout are a testament to the skill and vision of its creators. The house was commissioned by Patrick Home, who was a prominent landowner in the area. Over the years, Paxton House passed through various owners, each leaving their mark on the property and adding to its unique appeal.

The interior of Paxton House is equally impressive. Visitors can explore the opulent rooms, adorned with luxurious furnishings, intricate plasterwork, and stunning artworks. The house also boasts an extensive collection of Chippendale furniture, which is considered some of the finest in the country. It is a true paradise for history and art enthusiasts.

However, Paxton House is not only a place to admire magnificent architecture and art. The estate surrounding the house is a haven for nature lovers. The enchanting grounds feature beautifully manicured gardens, woodland areas, and even a Victorian walled garden. It is a perfect spot for a leisurely stroll or a tranquil picnic, with the peaceful sound of the river flowing nearby.

For those interested in exploring beyond the house and gardens, Paxton House offers a range of activities and attractions. The estate is home to a boathouse, where visitors can rent rowing boats or take a guided boat tour along the river. There is also an adventure playground for children, offering hours of fun and entertainment.

In conclusion, Paxton House is much more than just a grand mansion. It is a destination that offers a captivating blend of history, art, nature, and community. Whether you are a history buff, an art enthusiast, or simply looking to escape into the tranquility of the Scottish Borders, a visit to Paxton House is sure to leave a lasting impression. So, if you find yourself in the region, be sure to make time to explore this borderland gem.

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The garden is situated in the Tweed Valley and it spans over 65 acres of land. It is home to a diverse range of plant species from all over the world. The garden is known for its collection of conifer trees, including some rare and endangered species.

One of the highlights of Dawyck Botanic Garden is its stunning arboretum. It features a wide variety of tree species, including several notable specimens such as the "Dawyck Beech", which is over 200 years old. Walking through the arboretum is a truly magical experience, with the tall trees creating a sense of tranquility and peace.

In addition to the arboretum, the garden also boasts several other areas of interest. The Woodland Garden is a popular spot for visitors, with its beautiful display of spring flowers and vibrant autumn colors. The Dawyck Chapel, a small chapel located within the garden, is another attraction worth visiting. It is a tranquil and peaceful spot that offers a moment of serenity and reflection.

Visiting Dawyck Botanic Garden is not only a chance to see a stunning collection of plants and trees, but it is also an opportunity to support conservation efforts. The garden is part of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh and plays a vital role in the preservation of endangered plant species. By visiting the garden, you are helping to contribute to these efforts and ensure the protection of our natural biodiversity.

If you are planning a trip to the Scottish Borders, make sure to add Dawyck Botanic Garden to your itinerary. Whether you are a botany enthusiast or simply a nature lover, this garden promises a truly unforgettable experience. The beauty and tranquility of the garden, combined with its important conservation work, make it a truly unique destination that should not be missed.

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If you are a nature lover and enjoy walking in picturesque landscapes, then the Three Brethren Summit Walk is a must-visit attraction. Situated on the borders of Scotland and England, this stunning walking trail offers visitors the opportunity to explore the beautiful countryside and enjoy breathtaking views from the Three Brethren cairns.

The Three Brethren cairns are three distinctive peaks located on the high ground between the Scottish Borders and Northumberland. Legend has it that these cairns were built by the English, Scottish, and Cumbrian border reivers to mark the meeting point of their territories. Today, these cairns serve as a symbol of unity and friendship between the two nations.

One of the highlights of the Three Brethren Summit Walk is reaching the cairns themselves. These ancient monuments are a sight to behold, standing tall and proud against the backdrop of the landscape. From here, you can take in panoramic views of both Scotland and England, with the border between the two countries running along nearby hills.

The trail is suitable for walkers of all abilities, although some sections can be steep and uneven. It is recommended to wear appropriate footwear and bring plenty of water and snacks for the journey. There are also several picnic spots along the way, where you can take a break and admire the views.

So, if you are looking for a memorable outdoor adventure, head to the borders and embark on the Three Brethren Summit Walk. Take in the stunning scenery, breathe in the fresh air, and enjoy the sense of unity and camaraderie that can be felt at the meeting point of the two nations.

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Frequently asked questions.

The Borders region in Scotland offers a variety of popular tourist attractions. One of the highlights is Abbotsford House, the former home of Sir Walter Scott. Visitors can explore the stunning estate and gardens, as well as learn about the life and work of the renowned writer. Another must-see is Floors Castle, the largest inhabited castle in Scotland. This impressive building is set within beautifully landscaped grounds and offers guided tours of its opulent interiors. Other popular attractions include Melrose Abbey, Jedburgh Abbey, and the Tweed Valley Forest Park.

The Borders region is known for its stunning landscapes and offers a wide range of outdoor activities. One popular activity is hiking, with numerous trails catering to all skill levels. The Southern Upland Way is a long-distance trail that spans the region and offers breathtaking views. The area is also well-suited for cycling, with trails like the Tweed Cycleway and the Borders Abbeys Way providing scenic routes for cyclists. Watersports enthusiasts can take advantage of the River Tweed for activities like kayaking and fishing, while golfers can enjoy the region's many golf courses.

The Borders region hosts a variety of cultural events and festivals throughout the year. One of the most popular is the Borders Book Festival, which takes place in the town of Melrose. This literary festival attracts renowned authors and offers a range of talks, readings, and workshops. Another notable event is the Borders Art Fair, which showcases the work of local artists and craftsmen. Music lovers can enjoy the Borders Traditions Festival, a celebration of traditional Scottish music, while history enthusiasts can attend the Melrose Festival, a week-long event featuring parades, pageants, and historical reenactments.

The Borders region is conveniently located near several attractions that make for great day trips. One popular destination is Edinburgh, Scotland's capital city, which is just a short drive or train ride away. Visitors can explore the historic Royal Mile, visit iconic sites like Edinburgh Castle and the Palace of Holyroodhouse, or immerse themselves in the city's vibrant arts and cultural scene. Another option is a trip to Northumberland in England, where you can visit attractions like Alnwick Castle, the breathtaking Northumberland National Park, or the stunning Northumberland coastline.

• Kryms Kaya Author Traveller

• Julia May Author Editor Reviewer Traveller

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