tourism industry in costa rica

Costa Rica Tourism Market Size & Share Analysis - Growth Trends & Forecasts (2024 - 2029)

The Market Report Covers Costa Rica's Tourism Statistics and is segmented on the basis of type (local/domestic, international) and by purpose (Adventure, Business, Medical, Sea Farming and others).

• Costa Rica Tourism Market Size

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Costa Rica Tourism Market Analysis

The Costa Rica Tourism Market is valued at about USD 300.2 million and is expected to register a CAGR of more than 5% during the forecast period.

In recent years, some key influencers on the travel and tourism industry have been globalization, digitalization, sustainability, and the coronavirus pandemic. Ease of mobility increased awareness of new destinations, and the internet as a source of information and commerce has caused the industry to grow exponentially. When it comes to the industry's future, increased domestic tourism, excellent hygiene conditions, and contactless service are all examples of changing consumer interests due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

In the first six months of 2023, Costa Rica's tourism industry attracted 1.338,303 visitors, an increase of 19.4% over the same period of 2022 and surpassing the 2019 figures. Tourism in Costa Rica has been on the rise for several reasons, including its high level of safety, its natural environment, and its variety of attractions and activities. Tourism authorities estimate that about 90% of tourism to Costa Rica is by air, with 202,235 travelers arriving by plane in June 2023. Some 142,025 tourists entered via the Juan Santamaría International Airport, while 60,177 arrived via the Guanacaste International Airport, both increasing by 10.1 percent and 5.5 percent, respectively, over the same month last year. Tourism from North America was on the rise, with 21% more visitors from that region than in 2022, according to the ICT. This year, Costa Rica welcomed 792, 944 extra visitors from the US, 148 973 visitors from Canada, and 35,866 visitors from Mexico.

Tourism is one of the fastest-growing economic sectors in Costa Rica, and it's expected to continue to grow in the months ahead. The tourism industry in Costa Rica has the potential to benefit from the increasing global interest in sustainable and responsible tourism. Costa Rica is well-positioned to continue to attract visitors from all over the globe, and tourism will continue to be a major contributor to the country's economic development in the years ahead.

• Costa Rica Tourism Market Trends

Increase in the Number of International Tourists Arrival is Driving the Market

According to the Costa Rica Tourism Institute, approximately 632,000 tourists traveled through Costa Rica by all routes in the first three months of this year, representing 63% of all international tourism arrivals compared to the start of the year in 2019.

There are signs of recovery in tourism, recreation, and gastronomy. There is an increase in the number of people going to restaurants, resorts, or events like concerts and football games. According to the National Tourism Chamber, the occupancy rate in Sun and Beach Hotels during Easter Week of this year was 93%, while according to the Costa Rican Hotels Chamber, it was up to 98%. In 2022, the number of international tourists visiting Costa Rica increased by more than 74 percent, reaching nearly two and a half million. However, it was still 25 percent lower than the record-breaking three million visitors in 2019. Costa Rica's total visitor spending, including transportation costs, exceeded USD 1.7 billion in 2021. International tourists spent an average of USD 1.5 thousand dollars per trip, accounting for nearly one-fifth of Costa Rica's service exports in 2021.

Tourism-related indirect industries (from air transportation to domestic transportation, restaurant and hotel services, guides, handicraft sales, national park and resort tickets, etc.) demonstrate the importance of maintaining a level playing field for both domestic and international visitors. According to the CBP, tourism employs 245,253 individuals in 2018, which equates to 10.5 % of the EAP population. The direct and indirect impacts of tourism-related activities also affect the recovery of jobs in Costa Rica.

Increase in the Recreational Activities in Costa Rica is Driving the Market

The Costa Rica Outdoor Recreation Facility Construction Industry is one of the most established and fastest-growing industries in the country. Costa Rica is one of the world's most popular tourist destinations due to its abundance of natural beauty and eco-tourism. As a result, the country's popularity for outdoor recreation has skyrocketed, leading to an ever-growing demand for recreational facilities such as outdoor parks, outdoor playgrounds, outdoor sports fields, and more. In addition, Costa Rica has one of the most diverse and varied landscapes in the world, making it an ideal country to develop outdoor recreation facilities.

One of the main reasons for the industry's growth is the rise in leisure activity and recreation spending by Costa Ricans, as well as tourists. With increased disposable income, more people can afford to enjoy outdoor recreation facilities like sports clubs, pools, and more. This has increased private recreational facilities. Costa Rica's government is investing in infrastructure, which has resulted in a rise in public leisure facilities like parks, playgrounds, and more. As the tourism industry grows, so does the number of outdoor recreation hotels and resorts.

Another reason for the industry's growth is the growing population. As Costa Rica's population increases, so does the need for housing and amenities, such as outdoor recreation facilities (ORFs). This has resulted in an increase in residential developments with ORFs. The government's efforts to encourage tourism, the nation's growing population, the growing trend of leisure spending among citizens and tourists, and the increased demand for outdoor recreation facilities are all factors that will continue to drive the growth of this industry. As disposable income continues to rise, so will the number of people using outdoor recreational facilities.

Costa Rica Tourism Industry Overview

The major competitors are Expedia Group, Booking Holdings, Amex GBT, BCD Travel, CWT, Flight Centre, Travel Leaders Group, American Express, and Direct Travel. There are a limited number of domestic hotel chains in Costa Rica, although some smaller groups within the country are starting to expand. Most international groups are located in the capital, San José, along the Pacific coast, where the major resorts are located.

Costa Rica Tourism Market Leaders

Expedia Group

Booking Holdings

*Disclaimer: Major Players sorted in no particular order

Costa Rica Tourism Market News

• March 2023: Expedia Group announced a new API partnership with Wheel the World, a travel booking platform for accessible travelers in wheelchairs, effectively enhancing a seamless, end-to-end travel experience for travelers with disabilities. Through this partnership, Expedia Group will serve as the exclusive partner to power Wheel the World's lodging supply. Through Expedia Group's Rapid API technology, Wheel the World customers will have access to Expedia Group's extensive directly sourced hotel inventory with the ability to filter properties by their accessibility needs and preferences.
• November 2022: Booking Holdings, the world's leading provider of online travel and related services, expanded the Travel Sustainable program to relevant brands across the Booking Holdings family. The news marked the company's delivery of its commitment to launch its first-of-its-kind program for accommodations enterprise-wide by the end of 2023. Travel Sustainable provides credible information on impactful sustainability efforts taken by properties worldwide. It gives travelers a transparent, consistent, and easy-to-understand way to identify a wider range of more sustainable stays, no matter where they want to travel.

Costa Rica Tourism Market Report - Table of Contents

1. INTRODUCTION

1.1 Study Assumptions and Market Definition

1.2 Scope of the Study

2. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

4. MARKET DYNAMICS AND INSIGHTS

4.1 Market Overview

4.2 Market Drivers

4.3 Market Restraints

4.4 Value Chain Analysis

4.5 Industry Attractiveness - Porter's Five Forces Analysis

4.5.1 Bargaining Power of Buyers

4.5.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers

4.5.3 Threat of New Entrants

4.5.4 Threat of Substitutes

4.5.5 Intensity of Competitive Rivalry

4.6 Insights on Technological Innovations in the Market

4.7 Impact of COVID-19 on the Market

5. MARKET SEGMENTATION

5.1 By Type

5.1.1 Local/Domestic

5.1.2 International

5.2 By Purpose

5.2.1 Adventure

5.2.2 Business

5.2.3 Medical

5.2.4 Sea Farming

5.2.5 Other Purposes

6. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

6.1 Market Concentration Overview

6.2 Company Profiles

6.2.1 Expedia Group

6.2.2 Booking Holdings

6.2.3 Amex GBT

6.2.4 BCD Travel

6.2.6 Flight Centre

6.2.7 Travel Leaders Group

6.2.8 American Express Travel

6.2.9 Direct Travel*

• *List Not Exhaustive

7. MARKET OPPORTUNITIES AND FUTURE TRENDS

8. DISCLAIMER AND ABOUT US

Costa Rica Tourism Industry Segmentation

The Costa Rica Tourism Market can be segmented on the basis of type (local/domestic, international) and by purpose (Adventure, Business, Medical, Sea Farming, and others).

Costa Rica is located in parts of North America and the Central American region. Market prospects are excellent in a variety of sectors, including building products, construction equipment, hotel and restaurant equipment, solar energy, franchising, cosmetics, auto parts and service equipment, electric vehicles and related equipment, pharmaceuticals, packaging, education, and tourism to the Costa Rica market. The report offers market size and forecasts for the US Real Estate Services Market in value (USD) for all the above segments.

Costa Rica Tourism Market Research FAQs

What is the current costarica tourism market size.

The Costarica Tourism Market is projected to register a CAGR of greater than 5% during the forecast period (2024-2029)

Who are the key players in Costarica Tourism Market?

Expedia Group, Booking Holdings, Amex GBT, BCD Travel and CWT are the major companies operating in the Costarica Tourism Market.

What years does this Costarica Tourism Market cover?

The report covers the Costarica Tourism Market historical market size for years: . The report also forecasts the Costarica Tourism Market size for years: 2024, 2025, 2026, 2027, 2028 and 2029.

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Costa Rica Tourism Industry Report

Statistics for the 2024 Costa Rica Tourism market share, size and revenue growth rate, created by Mordor Intelligence™ Industry Reports. Costa Rica Tourism analysis includes a market forecast outlook to 2029 and historical overview. Get a sample of this industry analysis as a free report PDF download.

Costa Rica Tourism Market Report Snapshots

• Costa Rica Tourism Market Share
• Costa Rica Tourism Companies
• Costa Rica Tourism News

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I would like a copy of your tourism plan to share with my students in my Tourism Planning & Policy course. However, is there an English version for the tourism plan?

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Jim hepple is an assistant professor at the university of aruba and is managing director of tourism analytics..

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Costa Rica’s Keys to Success as a Sustainable Tourism Pioneer

How the country went from a deforestation crisis to becoming a global leader in sustainability

• Chapman University

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In 2019, Costa Rica was named “ Champion of the Earth '' by the United Nations for its direct role in protecting nature and fighting climate change. The country, which is home to just over 5 million residents, was already known as a world leader in sustainability for putting environmental concerns at the forefront of its political and economic policies.

Over 98% of Costa Rica’s energy has come from renewable sources since 2014 (in 2017, the country ran a full 300 days solely on renewable power) and 70% of all public transport is expected to turn electric by 2035. Through a combination of protected areas, ecosystem services programs, and ecotourism, Costa Rica has successfully restored its forest cover from 26% in 1983 to over 52% in 2021 — proving to the rest of the world that reversing deforestation is possible with the right approach.

Where Is Costa Rica?

Costa Rica is located in Central America, between Nicaragua and Panama. It is known both for its stable, democratic government (the country hasn’t had an army since 1948) and for its incredible natural beauty. A whopping 25% of its territory is comprised of protected lands , ranging from tropical rainforests and rugged mountain ranges, to stunning coastlines and volcanic landscapes.

What Sets Costa Rica Apart?

Central America and the rest of the tropics are full of rich biodiversity and thriving tourism industries, so what exactly sets Costa Rica's approach to sustainable tourism apart?

“Our sustainable tourism model has allowed us to seek and attract niche groups of travelers that recognize our differences and the quality of experiences in the country,” Costa Rica’s Tourism Minister Gustavo Segura Sancho tells Treehugger. “The key to success has been to target a demand that can adapt to the conditions the country has to offer.”

Kahj19 / Getty Images

The country contains more than 6% of the world’s biodiversity despite covering only about 0.03% of the surface of the globe. Housing so much biological variety doesn’t just make Costa Rica a dream location for nature lovers, it also makes the country especially vulnerable to climate change.

“Despite being a small developing country, Costa Rica has decades of sustainable tourism efforts underway,” says Segura Sancho. “Our work involves the efforts of individuals and organizations throughout Costa Rica’s public and private sector and demonstrates a unified commitment to protecting not only our environment and economy, but that of the world.”

Sustainable Destination Development

Kryssia Campos / Getty Images

The country’s tourism model was developed with three primary factors in mind: sustainability, innovation, and inclusiveness. Costa Rica's tourist attractions focus on activities that respect the environment and offer travelers opportunities to reduce their carbon footprint and contribute to conservation and cultural heritage.

The Costa Rican Tourism Institute (ICT) developed a country-wide Certification for Sustainable Tourism back in 1997, which provides tourism companies with guidelines to manage their business sustainably. The certification program educates local companies on the appropriate use of natural and cultural resources, and provides visitors with an official "CST mark" to identify sustainable tourism operators, accommodations, and attractions. As of 2021, over 400 companies in Costa Rica are sustainably certified, and the program has even been recognized by the Global Sustainable Tourism Council and the United Nations World Tourism Organization .

Focusing on long-term sustainability within the tourism industry involved a few risks, for example by making the country a bit more expensive to visit. In the years since the tourism model’s development, surveys have shown that 63% of United States travelers are more likely to consider destinations making an effort to conserve and protect natural resources, while 75% are more likely to consider sustainable destinations. And a study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences found that, by the year 2000, protected natural areas in Costa Rica reduced poverty in neighboring communities by 16% by encouraging ecotourism. It would appear that the country’s decades-long investment in sustainable tourism was a good one.

Sustainable Destinations in Costa Rica: Arenal and Monteverde

Kevin Schafer / Getty Images

Established in 1991, Arenal Volcano National Park protects 29,850 acres and at least 131 species of mammals, including monkeys, sloths , coatis , and jaguars , along with the 5,757-foot Arenal Volcano.

An example of sustainable management in the community, locally owned Arenal Observatory Lodge maintains 270 acres of natural forest and 400 acres of reforestation areas. The hotel donates food waste to local farms as feed for animals, uses biodegradable cleaning products, and contributes to several nonprofit community projects.

Just a few hours away, you’ll find an estimated 50% of Costa Rica’s biodiversity in the Monteverde Cloud Forest Biological Preserve . The preserve is run by the Tropical Science Center, a historic non-government environmental organization that has pioneered conservation efforts, research, ecotourism, and sustainable development initiatives throughout the country.

Manuel Antonio National Park

Mark Downey / Getty Images

A relatively small stretch of Costa Rica’s central Pacific coast home to iguanas, toucans, and monkeys , Manuel Antonio was one of the country’s most visited national parks. In an effort to curb pollution and other consequences of overtourism, the park now limits the daily number of visitors to 600 on weekdays, 800 on weekends and holidays, and completely closes the park once a week. The park was awarded the ICT Elite Certificate of Sustainable Tourism in 2021.

Tortuguero National Park

Located on Costa Rica's north Caribbean coast, Tortuguero boasts the largest green turtle nesting site in the Western Hemisphere. Working alongside the Sea Turtle Conservancy , one of the world's oldest international nonprofits focusing on sea turtles, community stakeholders helped fund the Tortuguero Visitor Center in 1959 to help share information with visitors and locals about threats to sea turtles and their ecosystems. The park protects 46,900 acres and focuses on sea turtle research, also offering a Junior Research Assistant Program for local high school students and educational workshops for younger students.

When's the Best Time to Visit Costa Rica?

Most tourists visit Costa Rica during its high season from November to April to enjoy the sunny, dry weather. However, this time of year can also result in higher costs and overcrowding (which can be harder on the environment). Booking a trip during the shoulder season or low season from May to November also has its advantages, from cheaper accommodations and flights to greener surroundings. Plus, off season is typically when locals who rely on the tourism industry struggle the most, so supporting the economy during this time is a major perk. Keep in mind that Costa Rica has a variety of microclimates, so it's best to consider your specific travel destinations and priorities when researching weather.

The Four Pillars of Sustainable Tourism

By definition, sustainable tourism should not only consider its current economic, social, and environmental impacts, but its future effects as well. This is often achieved by protecting natural environments and wildlife while managing tourism activities, providing culturally authentic experiences for visitors, and creating economic benefits for the local community. According to the Global Sustainable Tourism Council , the four pillars of sustainable tourism include sustainable management, socioeconomic impacts, cultural impacts, and environmental impacts. Costa Rica is a shining example of a destination that prioritizes all four of these aspects successfully.

Sustainable Management

Part of the reason why the ICT’s Certification for Sustainable Tourism standards program has become so successful is because of the multiple certification levels it offers. The tiers inspire tourism attractions and tour operators to work harder in strengthening their sustainability practices in order to work their way up. It has become a model for other countries setting sights on sustainability within their own tourism industries.

In order to diversify the tourism industry, the Costa Rica tourism authority also launched an Integral Management of Tourism Destinations program in 2018, with the goal of helping in the development of 32 tourism centers around the country.

Socioeconomic Impacts

Using a Social Progress Index (SPI), the ICT measures the wellbeing of tourism communities across the country. The SPI considers factors like quality of life, basic human needs, level of opportunities, and social welfare rather than gross domestic product (GDP) or other economic variables, something Segura Sancho says will ensure that tourism remains a positive force for development. “Through the SPI tool, the ICT has discovered the positive effects that our sustainable tourism model has had on local communities, including access to higher education, job opportunities, air quality and waste management, quality of life, improvements in safety and community support networks, women's empowerment, among many others.”

The program also leaves room for plenty of innovation, like the establishment of one of the country’s newest national parks on San Lucas Island . Once containing a wildlife refuge and a former prison building housing some of Costa Rica’s worst criminals, the 1.8-square-mile island is now a cultural heritage and hiking site. Tourists can visit the island to enjoy the vibrant wildlife and take tours hosted by local guides, a feature that has greatly contributed to the area’s socioeconomic development. The ICT also supports the Code of Conduct for the Protection of Children from Sexual Exploitation in Travel and Tourism — an initiative of the World Tourism Organization.

Environmental Impacts

Along with the Certification for Sustainable Tourism, the ICT has also implemented several other programs to encourage and enforce environmental sustainability across the tourism sector. The Ecologic Blue Flag Program , for example, evaluates Costa Rica’s beaches on criteria like ocean water quality, waste disposal, sanitary facilities, environmental education, and community involvement in beach maintenance. Only beaches that succeed in maintaining 90% of the strict criteria receive a distinction and an official Blue Flag to display on the beach. The ICT also advocates for coastal planning and supports programs for small businesses and destination management.

Cultural Impacts

Community tourism, which gives visitors a chance to support indigenous communities, meet local people, and experience authentic cultural heritage, is a growing movement in Costa Rica. Especially in the capital city of San Jose, there are numerous opportunities for tourists to learn about Costa Rica’s architecture, artwork, history, and food. San Jose tourists can purchase a discounted single ticket to visit three of the country’s most popular museums , all within walking distance from each other: the National Museum of Costa Rica, the Museum of the Central Bank of Costa Rica, and the Jade and Pre-Columbian Gold Museum. The ICT also provides resources and maps for self-guided walking tours of the country’s main cities and information on where to find traditional Costa Rican cuisine .

A Commitment to the Environment

In early 2021, the Costa Rica National Forest Financing Fund (Fonafifo) and the ICT launched a carbon footprint calculator to help visitors determine their trip’s carbon footprint and contribute to corresponding carbon offsets. Donations to this program are used to strengthen forest conservation efforts in Costa Rica.

Among other long-term targets, Costa Rica’s National Decarbonization Plan puts the country on track to achieve net zero emissions by 2050 , in line with the Paris Climate Agreement and the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals. Although 98% of the country’s electricity already comes from renewable sources, the plan aims to power 100% of the country’s public transport with electricity by 2050. President Carlos Alvarado Quesada’s Administration plans to work with individuals from both the public and private sectors, scientists, and other industry experts to make this vision a reality.

Establishing parks and refuges in Costa Rica — which now numbers 30 national parks, 51 wildlife refuges, and nine biological reserves — has generated responsible tourism and funded conservation efforts in parts of the country that otherwise may have gone overlooked by visitors. Although a full 25% of Costa Rica is officially zoned as protected territory, local appreciation for nature encompasses the entire country.

“Sustainability has long been embedded in the culture and traditions of Costa Rica,” Segura Sancho explains. “From an early age, children are taught to protect the country’s forests and wildlife, and to appreciate the diverse landscapes and natural beauty that the country has to offer. This inherent love of our surroundings means we want to conserve its many species of animals, insects, trees and birds for decades to come.”

" Renewable Energy - Costa Rica ." International Trade Administration.

" Environment ." Embassy Of Costa Rica In Washington DC.

" Why ‘Going Green’ Pays Off: Sustainable Practices Drive Destination Choice For A Majority Of Travelers, New Research Unveils ." Sustainable Travel International , 2016.

Ferraro, P. J., and M. M. Hanauer. " Quantifying Causal Mechanisms To Determine How Protected Areas Affect Poverty Through Changes In Ecosystem Services And Infrastructure ." Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences , vol. 111, no. 11, 2014, pp. 4332-4337., doi:10.1073/pnas.1307712111

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Tourism in Costa Rica

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Tourism in Costa Rica is big business. But why is this industry so important and how should it best be managed? Read on to find out…

Geography in Costa Rica

Statistics of tourism in costa rica, popular tourist attractions in costa rica, popular types of tourism in costa rica, economic impacts of tourism in costa rica, social impacts of tourism in costa rica, types of tourists that travel to costa rica, faqs about tourism in costa rica, to conclude: tourism in costa rica.

Costa Rica is a country located in Central America, bordered by Nicaragua to the north and Panama to the south. It is also situated between the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea.

Costa Rica has a diverse geography , including rugged mountains, beaches, lush forests, and active volcanoes. The country features two mountain ranges that run parallel to each other: the Cordillera de Guanacaste in the north and the Cordillera de Talamanca in the south. The highest peak in Costa Rica, Cerro Chirripo, is located in the Cordillera de Talamanca and stands at 3,820 metres (12,530 feet) above sea level.

The country is also known for its lush rainforests, which cover over half of the country’s land area. These forests are home to a wide variety of plant and animal species, including monkeys, sloths, toucans, and jaguars.

The coasts of Costa Rica are also diverse, with the Caribbean coast featuring sandy beaches and coral reefs, while the Pacific coast is known for its rugged coastline and incredible surfing opportunities. There are also several islands off the coast of Costa Rica, including Cocos Island, which is an important ecosystem preservation site and a popular destination for scuba divers.

Tourism is a major industry in Costa Rica, and it is the country’s biggest source of foreign exchange. In 2019, the country welcomed over 3 million visitors, generating over $4 billion in revenue for the country.

Costa Rica’s natural beauty, including its beaches, forests, and wildlife, are major attractions for tourists. The country has positioned itself as a leader in sustainable tourism, and has implemented policies to protect its natural resources and promote eco-tourism.

The tourism industry in Costa Rica is diverse, catering to a range of interests and budgets. The country offers activities such as surfing, zip-lining, hiking, bird watching, and other outdoor adventures. Additionally, the country has a significant number of spa and wellness centers, and is a popular destination for yoga retreats.

Many tourists also visit Costa Rica to learn about the country’s unique culture, including its food, music, and art. Costa Rica is home to several indigenous cultures, each with their own traditions and customs, and visitors can explore their history and way of life through tours and cultural experiences.

Overall, the tourism industry in Costa Rica plays a significant role in the country’s economy and has helped to promote sustainable development and environmental conservation in the country.

Now, lets demonstrate how significant tourism in Costa Rica is but highlighting some of the key statistics:

1 – In 2019, Costa Rica welcomed over 3 million international visitors, a 4.1% increase from the previous year.

2 – Tourism generated $4.1 billion USD in revenue for the country in 2019, representing 8.2% of Costa Rica’s GDP.

3 – The average stay for tourists in Costa Rica is 12.7 nights, with visitors spending an average of $1,437 USD per trip.

4 – North America is the largest source market for tourism in Costa Rica, accounting for 53% of all international arrivals in 2019.

5 – The most popular activities for tourists in Costa Rica are nature-based tourism, adventure tourism, and beach tourism.

6 – Eco-tourism is a significant sector in Costa Rica, with over 25% of the country’s land area protected through national parks and protected areas.

7 – The private sector accounts for a significant portion of tourism activity in Costa Rica, with over 70% of tourism businesses owned and operated by private entities.

8 – Employment in the tourism industry accounts for approximately 8.6% of Costa Rica’s total employment, with over 220,000 people directly employed in tourism-related jobs.

9 – The COVID-19 pandemic led to a significant drop in tourism in 2020, with international arrivals decreasing by over 70% compared to 2019.

Tourism in Costa Rica is largely popular due to its range of tourist attractions. Here are the major examples:

La Fortuna Waterfall: Located near Arenal Volcano, this breathtaking waterfall is accessible via a steep hike and offers incredible views of the surrounding rainforest.

Arenal Volcano: Located in northwestern Costa Rica, Arenal is one of the most active volcanoes in the world, and visitors can hike to the top for incredible views of the surrounding landscape.

Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve: This protected area in the Tilarán Mountains is home to lush, misty forests and a wide variety of flora and fauna, including the endangered resplendent quetzal bird.

Corcovado National Park: This remote park on the Osa Peninsula is one of the most biologically diverse places on earth, featuring a mix of tropical rainforest, mangrove swamps, and sandy beaches.

Tamarindo: This bustling beach town on the Pacific coast is a popular destination for surfers and party-goers, featuring a range of restaurants, bars, and nightlife options.

There are many types of tourism in Costa Rica, here are the most common:

Sustainable tourism: Costa Rica’s commitment to sustainable development and environmental conservation makes it an ideal destination for visitors looking for responsible and sustainable travel options.

Culinary tourism: The country’s blend of indigenous, Afro-Caribbean, and Spanish influences has created a rich and varied culinary scene, with visitors able to try traditional dishes made from fresh, locally-sourced ingredients.

Nature-based tourism: Costa Rica is famous for its natural beauty, and visitors can experience the country’s beaches, mountains, forests, and waterfalls through activities such as hiking, birdwatching, and whale watching.

Beach tourism: With over 800 miles of coastline on both the Pacific and Caribbean coasts, Costa Rica offers a wide range of beaches for swimming, surfing, and sunbathing.

Cultural tourism: Costa Rica has a rich cultural heritage, and visitors can explore the country’s indigenous cultures, sample its traditional foods, and visit museums and cultural centres to learn about its history and art.

The impacts of tourism in Costa Rica need to be managed effectively, Lets take a look at what these impacts are:

Job creation: Tourism is a labour-intensive industry, and has created employment opportunities for many Costa Ricans. A significant portion of the workforce is employed directly or indirectly in tourism-related activities, including hotels, restaurants, transportation, and tour operators.

Economic growth: The tourism industry generates significant economic activity and contributes significantly to the country’s GDP. In 2019, tourism generated $4.1 billion USD in revenue, representing 8.2% of Costa Rica’s GDP.

Foreign exchange earnings: Tourism is an important source of foreign exchange earnings for Costa Rica, as many visitors come from countries with strong currencies. This helps to support the country’s international trade, and provides a stable source of revenue.

Tax revenue: The tourism industry generates significant tax revenue for the government of Costa Rica, helping to fund public services and infrastructure development.

Business development: The tourism industry has spurred the development of many small and medium-sized businesses in Costa Rica, including tour operators, souvenir shops, and restaurants. This has helped to diversify the country’s economy and create opportunities for entrepreneurship.

Infrastructure development: The growth of the tourism industry has led to the development of new infrastructure, such as airports, roads, and telecommunications networks. This has helped to improve connectivity within the country and make it more accessible to visitors.

However, the tourism industry also has some potential negative impacts, including environmental degradation, cultural erosion, and social inequality. For this reason, Costa Rica has prioritised sustainable tourism development and has implemented policies to minimise negative impacts while maximising benefits.

Now lets take a look at the social impacts:

Employment: The tourism industry has created many jobs in Costa Rica, particularly in rural areas where employment opportunities can be scarce.

Cultural exchange: Tourism has led to increased cultural exchange, with visitors learning about Costa Rican customs and traditions, and Costa Ricans learning about other cultures through interactions with tourists.

Improved infrastructure: The growth of tourism has led to the development of new infrastructure, such as hotels, restaurants, and transportation systems, which can benefit both visitors and locals.

Preservation of cultural heritage: Tourism can provide a financial incentive for the preservation of cultural heritage sites, as well as traditional food, music, and other forms of cultural expression.

Improved quality of life: The development of tourism-related services and infrastructure, such as healthcare and waste management facilities, can improve the quality of life for both tourists and locals.

Environmental Impacts of Tourism in Costa Rica

Lastly, here are the environmental impacts:

Protected areas: The growth of the tourism industry has led to the creation of protected areas, national parks, and wildlife reserves, which help to preserve Costa Rica’s unique biodiversity.

Infrastructure development: The development of tourism infrastructure, such as renewable energy systems and waste management facilities, can have positive environmental impacts if designed and implemented with sustainability in mind.

Environmental education: The tourism industry has provided opportunities for environmental education and awareness-raising campaigns, which can lead to more sustainable practices among visitors and locals.

Deforestation: The growth of tourism has contributed to deforestation in some areas, as forests are cleared to make way for hotels and other infrastructure.

Carbon emissions: Tourism-related transportation, as well as energy use associated with hotels and other infrastructure, can contribute to greenhouse gas emissions.

There are many different types of tourists who travel to Costa Rica, each with their own interests, preferences, and budgets. Here are some common types of tourists who visit Costa Rica:

Eco-tourists: Costa Rica is known for its abundant wildlife, national parks, and sustainable practices, making it an ideal destination for eco-tourists who are interested in responsible tourism and environmental conservation.

Adventure seekers: With its rugged landscape of mountains, volcanoes, and beaches, Costa Rica offers a wide variety of adventure activities, including rafting, zip-lining, surfing, hiking and many others.

Beachgoers: Costa Rica has over 800 miles of coastline and a multitude of stunning beaches, making it a popular destination for those seeking sun, sand, and surf.

Wildlife enthusiasts: Costa Rica is home to a diverse range of plant and animal species, including monkeys, sloths, jaguars, and over 900 species of birds. Tourists interested in wildlife watching will find plenty to see and experience while in the country.

Cultural travellers: Costa Rica has a rich cultural heritage, with indigenous traditions, Afro-Caribbean influences, and a vibrant arts and music scene. Cultural travellers can explore local markets and museums to learn more about the country’s history and customs.

Now that we know a bit more about tourism in Costa Rica, lets answer some of the most common questions on this topic:

1 – Is Costa Rica a safe country for tourists?

Yes, Costa Rica is generally considered a safe country for tourists. However, visitors should still take precautions against street crime, particularly in crowded tourist areas.

2 – Do I need a visa to enter Costa Rica?

Visitors from most countries are not required to obtain a visa to enter Costa Rica. They can stay for up to 90 days with a valid passport.

3 – What is the best time to visit Costa Rica?

The best time to visit Costa Rica is during the dry season, which runs from December to April. The rainy season, which runs from May to November, can still be an enjoyable time to visit for those interested in seeing lush green landscapes.

4 – What is the currency of Costa Rica?

The currency of Costa Rica is the Costa Rican colon. U.S. dollars are also widely accepted in tourist areas.

5 – What language is spoken in Costa Rica?

The official language of Costa Rica is Spanish, although many locals also speak English in tourist areas.

6 – What is the cost of living in Costa Rica?

The cost of living in Costa Rica can vary widely depending on your lifestyle and location. In general, the cost of living is lower than in many other countries in the region, but can still be higher than in some countries in Southeast Asia, for example.

7 – What are the must-see attractions in Costa Rica?

Some of the must-see attractions in Costa Rica include Arenal Volcano, Manuel Antonio National Park, Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve

8 – What activities can I do in Costa Rica?

Costa Rica is known for its adventure activities, such as zip-lining, white-water rafting, surfing, hiking, and wildlife watching. It also offers relaxing activities, such as enjoying its beaches, hot springs, and spas.

9 – What is the electrical voltage in Costa Rica?

The electrical voltage in Costa Rica is 120 volts, and the standard frequency is 60 Hz.

10 – What is the time zone in Costa Rica?

Costa Rica operates on Central Standard Time (GMT -6) throughout the year.

As you can see, tourism in Costa Rica is a very important industry that brings many benefits to the local area and community. However, in order to ensure that tourism is sustainable, it must be carefully managed.

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Costa Rica Projecting Record Number of Tourists This Year (2023-2024)

Costa Rica is projecting a record number of tourists, with authorities anticipating an unprecedented influx of visitors in the coming year. This projection is driven by the country’s stunning natural attractions and vibrant cultural scene.

Costa Rica’s tourism industry is booming, with the country expecting a record number of tourists in 2023 and 2024. The first half of 2023 already saw a remarkable 19.4% increase in tourist arrivals compared to the same period in 2022. This growth is projected to continue, with Costa Rica set to welcome between 2.3 and 2.5 million tourists by air this year, surpassing pre-pandemic levels.

Key Takeaways:

• Costa Rica is experiencing a significant increase in tourist arrivals, projecting a record number of visitors for 2023 and 2024.
• The country’s diverse range of activities and attractions, along with its strong safety record, contribute to its popularity as a travel destination.
• North America is the largest source market, with a substantial rise in tourists from the United States, Canada, and Mexico.
• Tourism from Europe is also on the rise, with France, Germany, and the United Kingdom being top contributors.
• Air travel plays a significant role, with approximately 90% of tourists arriving by plane, and the Juan Santamaría International Airport and Guanacaste Airport serving as the main entry points.

Increase in Tourism from North America

Tourism from North America has experienced significant growth, with a record number of tourists visiting Costa Rica from the region. In 2023, there was a 21% increase in visitors compared to the previous year. The United States, Canada, and Mexico were the top contributors to this surge in tourism.

“Costa Rica has always been on my travel bucket list, and I finally had the opportunity to visit this beautiful country. The stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, and warm hospitality of the Costa Rican people made it an unforgettable vacation,” said Samantha, a tourist from California.

“I have been traveling to Costa Rica for the past decade, and I must say that the increase in tourism from North America is truly remarkable. The country’s commitment to sustainability and adventure tourism makes it an ideal destination for travelers seeking unique experiences,”

This surge in tourism from North America is a testament to Costa Rica’s popularity as a top travel destination. The country’s natural beauty, rich biodiversity, and range of activities, such as surfing, zip-lining, and exploring national parks, continue to attract visitors from the United States, Canada, and Mexico.

Rise in Arrivals from Europe

Costa Rica’s popularity as a travel destination extends beyond North America, with a significant increase in arrivals from Europe. During the first half of 2023, the country witnessed a 9.3% rise in tourist arrivals from the European region. This growth can be attributed to the allure of Costa Rica’s diverse attractions and natural beauty.

The top European countries contributing to this increase include France, Germany, and the United Kingdom. These travelers are drawn to Costa Rica’s stunning beaches, lush rainforests, and vibrant wildlife. The country’s commitment to sustainable tourism practices also resonates with European visitors, who are often conscious of the environmental impact of their travels.

With its unique blend of adventure, relaxation, and eco-consciousness, Costa Rica continues to captivate travelers from around the world. The increase in arrivals from Europe further solidifies its position as a popular travel destination . Whether it’s exploring the rich biodiversity of Manuel Antonio National Park, surfing the waves of Tamarindo Beach, or discovering the mystical beauty of Arenal Volcano, Costa Rica offers something for every type of traveler.

Air Travel and Airport Arrivals

Air travel plays a significant role in Costa Rica’s tourism industry, with approximately 90% of tourist arrivals being by air. The Juan Santamaría International Airport and Guanacaste Airport serve as the main entry points for international tourists. In June 2023, a total of 202,235 tourists arrived by plane, with 142,025 entering through the Juan Santamaría International Airport and 60,177 through Guanacaste Airport. These numbers reflect an increase compared to the same month in 2022. The growth in airport arrivals highlights the accessibility and convenience of traveling to Costa Rica.

To showcase the importance of air travel in Costa Rica’s tourism landscape, let’s take a closer look at the statistics for the month of June 2023:

“In June 2023, a total of 202,235 tourists arrived by plane in Costa Rica.” – Costa Rica Tourism Board

The data clearly demonstrates the preference for air travel among international tourists visiting Costa Rica. The convenience and efficiency of the Juan Santamaría International Airport and Guanacaste Airport make them popular choices for travelers.

With the continuous growth in airport arrivals, Costa Rica’s tourism industry is well-positioned to cater to the increasing number of visitors and provide them with a seamless travel experience.

Traveling to Costa Rica by Air

If you are planning a trip to Costa Rica, flying into one of the country’s international airports is the most convenient option. The Juan Santamaría International Airport, located near the capital city of San José, is the busiest airport in Costa Rica and offers a wide range of international flights. Guanacaste Airport, located in Liberia, is another popular choice, especially for tourists heading to the northwestern region of the country.

Both airports provide easy access to popular tourist destinations in Costa Rica, including stunning national parks, beautiful beaches, and vibrant cities. Whether you’re seeking adventure in the rainforests, relaxation on pristine beaches, or cultural immersion in charming towns, Costa Rica has something for every traveler.

• Arrival: Upon arrival, passengers will need to go through immigration and customs. A valid passport is required, and some nationalities may require a visa. It is important to check the entry requirements before traveling.
• Transportation: From the airports, travelers can easily find transportation options to their desired destinations. Rental cars, taxis, and private transfers are readily available, providing flexibility and convenience.

By choosing to travel to Costa Rica by air, visitors can enjoy a hassle-free start to their vacation and begin exploring everything this beautiful country has to offer.

Tourism’s Impact on Costa Rican Economy

The tourism industry in Costa Rica plays a pivotal role in the country’s economic development. With its remarkable growth and popularity, it has become a major contributor to job creation and various sectors of the economy. As the industry continues to thrive, Costa Rica’s tourism statistics highlight its positive impact on the country.

According to recent data, the tourism industry generated a staggering 158,810 direct jobs in the first quarter of 2023 alone. These jobs span a wide range of sectors, including hospitality, transportation, and entertainment, offering opportunities for both skilled and unskilled workers. The employment opportunities provided by the tourism industry have had a significant positive effect on the livelihoods of Costa Ricans.

“The tourism industry has been a driving force of the Costa Rican economy, generating a significant number of direct jobs.”

In addition to job creation, the tourism sector contributes to the recovery and growth of other industries such as accommodation and transportation. The increased demand from tourists has led to investments in infrastructure development, improving accessibility and enhancing the overall travel experience in Costa Rica.

Moreover, the expenditure and length of stay of tourists visiting Costa Rica have shown an upward trend. Visitors are spending more and extending their stays, leading to increased revenue for local businesses and the government. This increased economic activity stimulates further growth and development, attracting more tourists and fueling the positive cycle of tourism in Costa Rica .

The Impact of Tourism on Costa Rica’s Economy

The tables below provide a comprehensive overview of the impact of tourism on Costa Rica’s economy:

The table above showcases the consistent growth of tourist arrivals, direct job creation, and the contribution of tourism to Costa Rica’s GDP over the years. It is clear that the tourism industry has been a vital driver of economic growth.

The positive trends in Costa Rica’s tourism industry, including the increase in arrivals, job creation, and economic contribution, indicate a promising future for the country’s economy. With continued investment in infrastructure, sustainable practices, and marketing efforts, Costa Rica is poised to maintain its position as one of the best places to visit and a flourishing tourism destination.

Close to Exceeding Pre-Pandemic Levels

Costa Rica’s tourism industry is on track to rebound strongly, with tourist arrivals nearing pre-pandemic levels. In the first nine months of 2023, the country welcomed a total of 1,848,208 tourists by air, representing a 16.4% increase compared to the same period in the previous year. This resurgence is a testament to Costa Rica’s enduring appeal as a popular vacation spot .

The United States remains the largest market demographic, contributing significantly to the growth of the tourism industry. European and Latin American countries also play a crucial role in driving visitor numbers to Costa Rica. Furthermore, the increasing number of direct flight offerings to Costa Rica’s international airports has made it more accessible for travelers, further fueling its popularity as a top tourist destination.

The continuous development of the tourism infrastructure and investments in the sector have positioned Costa Rica to cater to international visitors and meet their expectations. The country’s commitment to sustainability and preserving its natural assets has also resonated with travelers seeking eco-friendly and immersive experiences. As a result, Costa Rica is well-positioned to not only recover but surpass pre-pandemic tourism levels in the coming years.

Table: Top Tourist Destinations in Costa Rica

Costa Rica’s top tourist destinations offer a range of attractions and activities that cater to different traveler preferences. Manuel Antonio National Park boasts breathtaking beaches and abundant wildlife, attracting nature lovers and adventure seekers alike. Arenal Volcano offers a unique combination of volcanic landscapes and rejuvenating hot springs, perfect for those seeking both relaxation and adventure.

Tortuguero National Park is renowned for its turtle nesting grounds and immersive canal tours, providing visitors with an opportunity to observe wildlife up close. Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve showcases misty cloud forests and thriving biodiversity, making it a paradise for nature enthusiasts. Lastly, Corcovado National Park offers pristine rainforest and secluded beaches, providing an untouched oasis for those looking for an off-the-beaten-path experience.

With its diverse range of attractions and commitment to sustainable tourism, Costa Rica is set to continue attracting visitors from around the world. As the country nears pre-pandemic tourism levels, it remains a top choice for travelers seeking a memorable and eco-friendly vacation.

Costa Rica continues to solidify its position as a popular travel destination , offering a wide range of attractions and activities for tourists to enjoy. The country’s exceptional natural beauty, combined with its strong safety record, makes it an appealing choice for travelers from around the world.

The thriving tourism industry in Costa Rica has not only brought in record numbers of visitors but also played a pivotal role in the country’s economic growth. The industry generates a significant number of direct jobs and contributes to the recovery of various sectors, such as accommodation and transportation.

With its commitment to sustainability and continuous development of tourism infrastructure, Costa Rica is well-prepared to meet the demands of international visitors and maintain its status as a top travel destination. Whether it’s exploring stunning national parks, indulging in adventure sports, or immersing in the local culture, Costa Rica offers something for everyone, making it an ideal choice for a memorable vacation.

-Article by  Glenn Tellier  (Founder of  CRIE   and  Grupo Gap ).

[email protected]

How many tourists go to Costa Rica each year?

Costa Rica annually attracts more than 3 million tourists, making it a popular destination for travelers seeking adventure and biodiversity.

What is the tourism outlook for Costa Rica?

Costa Rica’s tourism outlook remains bright, with sustainable practices and a commitment to preserving its natural wonders driving its appeal.

Where does Costa Rica rank in tourism?

Costa Rica consistently ranks high in global tourism indices, reflecting its vibrant culture, lush landscapes, and eco-friendly initiatives.

What is the current population of Costa Rica in 2023?

As of 2023, Costa Rica’s population is estimated to be approximately 5.2 million people, contributing to its diverse and welcoming society.

Is tourism increasing in 2023/2024?

Yes, tourism is on the rise in 2023 and 2024 as travelers increasingly seek the unique experiences offered by Costa Rica’s stunning environment.

What is the busiest tourist month in Costa Rica?

The peak tourist season in Costa Rica is from December to April, when travelers flock to experience its dry, sunny weather and festivals.

What is the projected number of tourists visiting Costa Rica in 2023-2024?

Costa Rica is expecting a record number of tourists in 2023-2024, surpassing pre-pandemic levels. The country is projected to welcome between 2.3 and 2.5 million tourists by air during this period.

Which market demographic contributes the most to the growth in Costa Rica’s tourism industry?

The United States remains the main source market for Costa Rica’s tourism industry. North America has seen a substantial increase in visitors, with a 21% rise compared to the previous year.

Which European countries have contributed to the increase in tourist arrivals in Costa Rica?

France, Germany, and the United Kingdom are among the top European countries contributing to the growth in tourist arrivals in Costa Rica.

How do tourists primarily arrive in Costa Rica?

Approximately 90% of tourist arrivals in Costa Rica are by air. The Juan Santamaría International Airport and Guanacaste Airport serve as the main entry points for international tourists.

What is the impact of tourism on the Costa Rican economy?

The tourism industry is a crucial driver of the Costa Rican economy, generating significant direct jobs and contributing to the recovery of the accommodation and transportation sectors.

How close is Costa Rica to exceeding pre-pandemic tourism levels?

Costa Rica’s tourism numbers are on track to surpass pre-pandemic levels, with a 16.4% increase in tourist arrivals by air in the first nine months of 2023 compared to the previous year.

What factors contribute to Costa Rica’s appeal as a top travel destination?

Costa Rica’s natural beauty, strong safety record, and diverse range of activities and attractions continue to attract tourists from around the world.

Located in Central America, Costa Rica is bordered by Nicaragua to the north, Panama to the south-southeast, the Pacific Ocean to the west, and the Caribbean Sea to the east. With a land area of just 51,100 square kilometers, Costa Rica is about the size of the US state of West Virginia.

Despite its small size, Costa Rica is one of the world’s top travel destinations, due in large part to its incredible variety of attractions and activities. From its pristine beaches and rainforests to its volcanoes and Adventure Parks, Costa Rica has something to offer everyone.

In 2019, Costa Rica welcomed more than 3 million international visitors, and that number is expected to grow in the coming years. Here are some of the factors that contribute to Costa Rica’s appeal as a top travel destination:

Pristine Beaches

Costa Rica’s Pacific and Caribbean coasts offer more than 800 kilometers of pristine beaches. Whether you’re looking for a secluded spot to relax or a world-class surf spot, you’ll find it in Costa Rica. Some of the most popular beaches include Manuel Antonio, Tamarindo, and Puerto Viejo.

Diverse Wildlife

Costa Rica is home to an incredible diversity of plants and animals. More than 25% of the country is protected land, which has helped to preserve its unique ecosystem. whether you want to go birdwatching, hiking, or zip-lining through the jungle, you’ll have plenty of opportunity to see Costa Rica’s amazing wildlife up close.

Adventure Parks

In addition to its many beaches and nature reserves, Costa Rica also offers a variety of Adventure Parks, which are perfect for adrenaline junkies. These parks offer activities like zip-lining, rappelling, ATV tours, and much more.

Costa Rica is home to six active volcanoes, as well as several inactive ones. Arenal Volcano is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the country, due to its spectacular views and nearby hot springs.

World-Class Surfing

Costa Rica is a surfers paradise, with some of the best waves in the world. The country’s Pacific coast is dotted with surf towns like Tamarindo, Jaco, and Puerto Viejo, which offer a laid-back vibe and ample opportunities to catch a wave.

Strong Safety Record

Costa Rica is generally a very safe country for travelers. However, as with any travel destination, it’s important to be aware of your surroundings and take precautions to protect your belongings.

These are just some of the factors that contribute to Costa Rica’s appeal as a top travel destination. For more information on planning your trip, check out our website or contact one of our travel experts.

Want to invest? –  Click HERE . Looking for Real Estate? –  Click HERE . Looking for a Relocate Tour –  Click HERE . Need Residency status in Costa Rica? –  Click HERE .

Article by Glenn Tellier (Founder of CRIE and Grupo Gap)

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Tourism in Costa Rica

Development of the tourism sector in costa rica from 1995 to 2021.

Revenues from tourism

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Travel, Tourism & Hospitality

Tourism share of GDP in Costa Rica 2019-2021

Travel and tourism as percentage of gross domestic product in costa rica from 2019 to 2021.

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2019 to 2021

Report based on data from Oxford Economics, UNWTO, and national sources. Figures were rounded.

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Welcome to the official site of Costa Rica

Welcome to Costa Rica! This beautiful country is known for its stunning beaches, lush rainforests, and incredible wildlife. Whether you’re looking for adventure or relaxation, Costa Rica has something for everyone.

Some of the top attractions include Arenal Volcano, Manuel Antonio National Park, La Paz Waterfalls, Papagayo Peninsula, Tamarindo beach, Rio Celeste, Monteverde Cloud Forest and Corcovado National Park.

You can enjoy activities such as surfing, snorkeling, fishing, ziplining and hiking. Costa Rica is also home to many unique and diverse animal species such as sloths, monkeys, birds, turtles and more. We hope you enjoy your stay!

The Costa Rica Essentials

Essential Costa Rica is about promoting organic ingredients, unspoiled nature and authentic experiences.

Fill your calendar with the most wonderful natural and wildlife events.

Sun and Beaches

Costa Rica occupies a privileged spot with beaches in the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean.

Costa Rica is a land of volcanoes, rainforests and cloud forests, huge waterfalls and mighty rivers.

If stress is a part of your daily life, Costa Rica is the cure.

Costa Rica has a great place to experience nature’s wonders with your children; the country is a must for families!

Costa Rica is considered one of the most bio-diverse regions in the world.

Costa Rica in English, means rich coast. Every cruise ship visiting Costa Rica understands why.

Costa Rica has a wholesome environment and is an excellent place for families.

The richness of Costa Rica stems from the cultural diversity of its people.

Honeymoon & Weddings

Costa Rica is waiting for you to live this experience.

Where to Go?

Located on the central Pacific coast, the Puntarenas region extends from Punta Conejo south to Puerto Caldera to the mouth of the Bongo River. The region’s rich coastline overlooks small islands, inlets, beaches and beautiful natural wonders. The port town of Puntarenas serves as the center of the region and is home port to a ferry that carries visitors over to the tip of the Nicoya Peninsula.

South Pacific

The combination of breath-taking white-sand beaches, sweeping mountain views and an ideal tropical climate has made Guanacaste one of Costa Rica’s most popular regions. It boasts many of the country’s popular beaches, including Playa del Coco, Playa Flamingo, Playa Conchal and the Papagayo Peninsula. By day visitors can challenge themselves with a surf lesson, cool off under a waterfall at Rincón de la Vieja National Park, discover the craters of an active volcano with the same name and more before enjoying the active nightlife in Tamarindo.

Northern Plains

Recognized as home of Arenal Volcano National Park, which boasts 75% of Costa Rica’s bird population, the Northern Plains present endless activities for visitors. Excursions range from hiking and waterfall rappelling to canopying and exploring via a hanging bridge tour. Those looking for activities on the water will find that Lake Arenal is an ideal location for canoeing, fishing and kite surfing.

Central Valley

Those in search of cultural and natural attractions will find both in the Central Valley region. Home to the destination’s capital city, San José, many of Costa Rica’s most popular museums can be found in this urban setting including the Gold Museum, Jade Museum, National Museum and Children’s Museum, in addition to the architectural jewel of San José, the National Theatre.

Central Pacific

Beautiful beaches, wildlife sanctuaries, lagoons, rivers and waterfalls make the Central Pacific region an ideal destination for visitors in search of variety. The region stretches from the city of Puntarenas to Dominical de Osa and is made up of some of Costa Rica’s most visited areas including Monteverde, Quepos, Jacó, Bahía Ballena and Manuel Antonio. The region’s climate creates a unique landscape that transitions from tropical wet forest to tropical forest to tropical dry forest, providing the opportunity to observe a wide range of plants and animals.

The diverse coastline of the Northern Caribbean region attracts anglers, naturists and water enthusiasts in search of unique experiences. The North Caribbean region is famous for its interconnected canals and for Tortuguero National Park, where visitors have the opportunity to witness green turtles nesting. Limón City, the largest city on the country’s Caribbean coast, is perched in the center of the coast. The Southern Caribbean boasts some great beaches and picturesque parks, which are complemented by the area’s inviting culture.

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Costa rica’s keys to success as a sustainable tourism pioneer.

by Katherine Gallagher : How the country went from a deforestation crisis to becoming a global leader in sustainability…

In 2019,  Costa Rica  was named “ Champion of the Earth ” by the United Nations for its direct role in protecting nature and fighting climate change. The country, which is home to just over 5 million residents, was already known as a world leader in sustainability for putting environmental concerns at the forefront of its political and economic policies.

Over 98% of Costa Rica’s energy has come from renewable sources since 2014 (in 2017, the country ran a full 300 days solely on renewable power) and 70% of all public transport is expected to turn electric by 2035. Through a combination of protected areas, ecosystem services programs, and ecotourism, Costa Rica has successfully  restored its forest cover  from 26% in 1983 to over 52% in 2021 — proving to the rest of the world that reversing deforestation is possible with the right approach.

Where Is Costa Rica?

Costa Rica is located in Central America, between Nicaragua and Panama. It is known both for its stable, democratic government (the country hasn’t had an army since 1948) and for its incredible natural beauty. A whopping 25% of its territory is comprised of  protected lands , ranging from tropical rainforests and rugged mountain ranges, to stunning coastlines and volcanic landscapes.

What Sets Costa Rica Apart?

Central America and the rest of the tropics are full of rich biodiversity and thriving tourism industries, so what exactly sets Costa Rica’s approach to sustainable tourism apart?

“Our sustainable tourism model has allowed us to seek and attract niche groups of travelers that recognize our differences and the quality of experiences in the country,” Costa Rica’s Tourism Minister Gustavo Segura Sancho tells Treehugger. “The key to success has been to target a demand that can adapt to the conditions the country has to offer.”

Scarlet Macaws

The country contains more than 6% of the world’s  biodiversity despite covering only about 0.03% of the surface of the globe. Housing so much biological variety doesn’t just make Costa Rica a dream location for nature lovers, it also makes the country especially vulnerable to climate change.

“Despite being a small developing country, Costa Rica has decades of sustainable tourism efforts underway,” says Segura Sancho. “Our work involves the efforts of individuals and organizations throughout Costa Rica’s public and private sector and demonstrates a unified commitment to protecting not only our environment and economy, but that of the world.”

Sustainable Destination Development

Manzanillo wildlife refuge.

The country’s tourism model was developed with three primary factors in mind: sustainability, innovation, and inclusiveness. Costa Rica’s tourist attractions focus on activities that respect the environment and offer travelers opportunities to reduce their carbon footprint and contribute to conservation and cultural heritage.

The Costa Rican Tourism Institute (ICT) developed a country-wide  Certification for Sustainable Tourism  back in 1997, which provides tourism companies with guidelines to manage their business sustainably. The certification program educates local companies on the appropriate use of natural and cultural resources, and provides visitors with an official “CST mark” to identify sustainable tourism operators, accommodations, and attractions. As of 2021, over 400 companies in Costa Rica are sustainably certified, and the program has even been recognized by the  Global Sustainable Tourism Council  and the  United Nations World Tourism Organization .

Focusing on long-term sustainability within the tourism industry involved a few risks, for example by making the country a bit more expensive to visit. In the years since the tourism model’s development, surveys have shown that  63% of United States travelers  are more likely to consider destinations making an effort to conserve and protect natural resources, while 75% are more likely to consider sustainable destinations. And a  study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences  found that protected natural areas in Costa Rica reduced poverty in neighboring communities by 16% by encouraging ecotourism. It would appear that the country’s decades-long investment in sustainable tourism was a good one.

Sustainable Destinations in Costa Rica: Arenal and Monteverde

Hanging bridges in la tortuna.

Established in 1991, Arenal Volcano National Park protects 29,850 acres and at least 131 species of mammals, including monkeys,  sloths ,  coatis , and  jaguars , along with the 5,757-foot Arenal Volcano.

An example of sustainable management in the community, locally owned  Arenal Observatory Lodge  maintains 270 acres of natural forest and 400 acres of reforestation areas. The hotel donates food waste to local farms as feed for animals, uses biodegradable cleaning products, and contributes to several nonprofit community projects.

Just a few hours away, you’ll find an estimated 50% of Costa Rica’s biodiversity in the  Monteverde Cloud Forest Biological Preserve . The preserve is run by the Tropical Science Center, a historic non-government environmental organization that has pioneered conservation efforts, research, ecotourism, and sustainable development initiatives throughout the country.

Manuel Antonio National Park

With -faced capuchin monkey.

A relatively small stretch of Costa Rica’s central Pacific coast home to iguanas, toucans, and  monkeys , Manuel Antonio was one of the country’s most visited national parks. In an effort to curb pollution and other consequences of overtourism, the park now limits the daily number of visitors to 600 on weekdays, 800 on weekends and holidays, and completely closes the park once a week. The park was awarded the ICT Elite Certificate of Sustainable Tourism in 2021.

Tortuguero National Park

Costa Rica’s Tortuguero National Park hosts the largest green turtle breeding colony in the Western Hemisphere. KenCanning / Getty Images

Located on Costa Rica’s north Caribbean coast, Tortuguero boasts the largest green turtle nesting site in the Western Hemisphere. Working alongside the  Sea Turtle Conservancy , one of the world’s oldest international nonprofits focusing on sea turtles, community stakeholders helped fund the Tortuguero Visitor Center in 1959 to help share information with visitors and locals about  threats to sea turtles  and their ecosystems. The park protects 46,900 acres and focuses on sea turtle research, also offering a Junior Research Assistant Program for local high school students and educational workshops for younger students.

When’s the Best Time to Visit Costa Rica

Most tourists visit Costa Rica during its high season from November to April to enjoy the sunny, dry weather. However, this time of year can also result in higher costs and overcrowding (which can be harder on the environment). Booking a trip during the  shoulder season  or low season from May to November also has its advantages, from cheaper accommodations and flights to greener surroundings. Plus, off season is typically when locals who rely on the tourism industry struggle the most, so supporting the economy during this time is a major perk. Keep in mind that Costa Rica has a variety of microclimates, so it’s best to consider your specific travel destinations and priorities when researching weather.

The Four Pillars of Sustainable Tourism

By definition,  sustainable tourism  should not only consider its current economic, social, and environmental impacts, but its future effects as well. This is often achieved by protecting natural environments and wildlife while managing tourism activities, providing culturally authentic experiences for visitors, and creating economic benefits for the local community. According to the  Global Sustainable Tourism Council , the four pillars of sustainable tourism include sustainable management, socioeconomic impacts, cultural impacts, and environmental impacts. Costa Rica is a shining example of a destination that prioritizes all four of these aspects successfully.

The National Theatre in San Jose dates back to 1891. Gonzalo Azumendi / Getty Images

Sustainable Management

Part of the reason why the ICT’s Certification for Sustainable Tourism standards program has become so successful is because of the multiple certification levels it offers. The tiers inspire tourism attractions and tour operators to work harder in strengthening their sustainability practices in order to work their way up. It has become a model for other countries setting sights on sustainability within their own tourism industries.

In order to diversify the tourism industry, the Costa Rica tourism authority also launched an Integral Management of Tourism Destinations program in 2018, with the goal of helping in the development of 32 tourism centers around the country.

Socioeconomic Impacts

Decorated ox carts are a traditional art form in Costa Rica, created by local painters.

OGphoto / Getty Images

Using a Social Progress Index (SPI), the ICT measures the wellbeing of tourism communities across the country. The SPI considers factors like quality of life, basic human needs, level of opportunities, and social welfare rather than gross domestic product (GDP) or other economic variables, something Segura Sancho says will ensure that tourism remains a positive force for development. “Through the SPI tool, the ICT has discovered the positive effects that our sustainable tourism model has had on local communities, including access to higher education, job opportunities, air quality and waste management, quality of life, improvements in safety and community support networks, women’s empowerment, among many others.”

The program also leaves room for plenty of innovation, like the establishment of one of the country’s newest national parks on  San Lucas Island . Once containing a wildlife refuge and a former prison building housing some of Costa Rica’s worst criminals, the 1.8-square-mile island is now a cultural heritage and hiking site. Tourists can visit the island to enjoy the vibrant wildlife and take tours hosted by local guides, a feature that has greatly contributed to the area’s socioeconomic development. The ICT also supports the  Code of Conduct for the Protection of Children from Sexual Exploitation in Travel and Tourism  — an initiative of the World Tourism Organization.

Environmental Impacts

Along with the Certification for Sustainable Tourism, the ICT has also implemented several other programs to encourage and enforce environmental sustainability across the tourism sector. The  Ecologic Blue Flag Program , for example, evaluates Costa Rica’s beaches on criteria like ocean water quality, waste disposal, sanitary facilities, environmental education, and community involvement in beach maintenance. Only beaches that succeed in maintaining 90% of the strict criteria receive a distinction and an official Blue Flag to display on the beach. The ICT also advocates for coastal planning and supports programs for small businesses and destination management.

Cultural Impacts

Community tourism, which gives visitors a chance to support indigenous communities, meet local people, and experience authentic cultural heritage, is a growing movement in Costa Rica. Especially in the capital city of San Jose, there are numerous opportunities for tourists to learn about Costa Rica’s architecture, artwork, history, and food. San Jose tourists can purchase a discounted single ticket to visit three of the country’s  most popular museums , all within walking distance from each other: the National Museum of Costa Rica, the Museum of the Central Bank of Costa Rica, and the Jade and Pre-Columbian Gold Museum. The ICT also provides resources and maps for self-guided  walking tours  of the country’s main cities and information on where to find  traditional Costa Rican cuisine .

A Commitment to the Environment

Aerial view of Cachi Dam, Orosi Valley.

Kryssia Campos / Getty Images

In early 2021, the Costa Rica National Forest Financing Fund (Fonafifo) and the ICT launched a  carbon footprint calculator  to help visitors determine their trip’s carbon footprint and contribute to corresponding carbon offsets. Donations to this program are used to strengthen forest conservation efforts in Costa Rica.

Among other long-term targets, Costa Rica’s National Decarbonization Plan puts the country on track to achieve  net zero emissions by 2050 , in line with the Paris Climate Agreement and the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals. Although 98% of the country’s electricity already comes from renewable sources, the plan aims to power 100% of the country’s public transport with electricity by 2050. President Carlos Alvarado Quesada’s Administration plans to work with individuals from both the public and private sectors, scientists, and other industry experts to make this vision a reality.

Establishing parks and refuges in Costa Rica — which now numbers 30 national parks, 51 wildlife refuges, and nine biological reserves — has generated responsible tourism and funded conservation efforts in parts of the country that otherwise may have gone overlooked by visitors. Although a full 25% of Costa Rica is officially zoned as protected territory, local appreciation for nature encompasses the entire country.

“Sustainability has long been embedded in the culture and traditions of Costa Rica,” Segura Sancho explains. “From an early age, children are taught to protect the country’s forests and wildlife, and to appreciate the diverse landscapes and natural beauty that the country has to offer. This inherent love of our surroundings means we want to conserve its many species of animals, insects, trees and birds for decades to come.”

Source: Tree Hugger

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Costa Rica Tourism Board INSTITUTIONAL SITE

The Costa Rican Tourism Board (ICT) invites you to explore this dynamic platform, in which you can learn in detail about the area of activity of Costa Rica's leading tourism institution, with up-to-date information for all of your inquiries.

While you browse the sections of this site, which has been designed for you, you will discover the reach of the Board: tourist figures, the departments and divisions that make its work possible, sustainability certifications and the services the Board provides. Information such as the requirements for the tourism declaration and the participation in international trade fairs are just some of the material of interest that you will find among this website's content.

It is a privilege for us to serve you and to work together to strengthen the tourism industry, which drives development, foreign exchange and employment in Costa Rica, and is an engine of growth in its economy. As ICT employees, we are all proud to set ourselves to this difficult task every day, in partnership with the private sector.

Every tourism indicator for Costa Rica in one place.

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Tourism in Costa Rica

75% travel for vacation purposes.

75% of the people visiting Costa Rica travel for vacation, pleasure, and leisure; while only 13% do so for professional and business purposes.

More than 2 million visits per year.

Costa Rica has a constant visit growth year after year; and, it remains as the main destination of the Region.

68% enjoy the sun and beaches of Costa Rica.

Costa Rica offers idyllic beaches in both the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean, becoming a favorite destination for this activity

  The initiative aims to encourage Costa Ricans and visitors to discover the riches of the region: rivers, waterfalls and lakes along with flora and fauna and the hospitality of its inhabitant...

Read more »

  Faith Glamping Dome Costa Rica offers futuristic geodesic domes placed in the middle of the forest, just a few meters from the beach in Playa Grande, Manzanillo. Eco-glamping stays are avai...

  Did you know... That the crafts of Guaitil are made with iguana sand? That the church of San Blas is one of the country’s oldest? That Barra Honda has caverns that are 60 million years o...

The objective is to extend the weekend schedule in order to promote the reactivation of the local economy, which has been affected by the pandemic. The park will close on Tuesdays for maintenan...

Notes Section

• The award criteria included reusing materials and following public health protocols to combat COVID-19.
• The fair began on May 19 and finished on Sunday.

• Passengers will receive results in approximately one hour, allowing them to fulfil entrance requirements in certain countries that require the test.
• Laboratorios Echandi will be in charge of operating the service.

Beginning on May 14, the Juan Santamaría International Airport, under the administration of AERIS Costa Rica, will offer a rapid testing laboratory to detect the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which causes COVID-19.

Measure announced by public health authorities to stop the spread of COVID-19.

• Public health measures at visitor centers will remain in force.
• Measures will apply from May 13-31, inclusive.

SINAC and ICT ask visitors to follow a series of recommendations for a safe visit.

• Engaging in responsible and safe tourism in PWAs requires consistent action on the part of everyone involved.
• SINAC and ICT have launched campaigns to promote respect for wildlife and visitor safety.
• Use official websites to learn about the PWA that you will be visiting.

• Convention Center received three major awards: gold in the “People’s Choice” category and bronze in the “Convention Center” and “Versatile Venue” categories.

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If you’re thinking about investing in Costa Rica, we’re here to help you! CINDE has attracted over 330 high-tech companies for more than 35 years. Your company can become our next success story, and it all starts with one click!

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Unparalleled natural wonders. A welcoming business environment.

A sustainable year-round destination. be our guest and business partner..

As a world leader in the Sustainable Tourism sector and with over 60 years of commitment to preserving the environment, Costa Rica has become a top destination for global travelers seeking wellness, health, relaxation, balance, connection, adventure, or business. At the heart of the Americas, flanked by the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, lies an incredible area of rainforests, beaches, and wildlife. Welcome to Costa Rica: home to over 6% of the planet’s biodiversity.

We have succeeded in creating a world-class international brand in tourism, thanks to the country’s natural environment, quality of life, highly talented people, and sustainable development. Brands catering to diverse audiences have established successful operations in the country such as Four Seasons, Autograph, JW Marriott, Auberge Hotels, Andaz, IHG, Hilton, Sheraton, Barcelo, Dreams, Selina Occidental, Hampton, Wyndham, and several other leading hospitality brands.

Costa Rica offers sun, beach, jungle, mountain, adventure, ecotourism, rural tourism, business, and wellness. It provides a growing opportunity to establish your travel and tourism project to take part in one of the country's biggest economic drivers.

$3.99 billion Costa Rica tourism industry exports (prior to COVID-19). Tourism exports have been growing at an average of 6% annually for the past 20 years

Visitors staying the longest: 12.9 nights per stay and $1,592 spending per person on average

+3 million international arrivals in 2019, growing around 2.8x in the last 20 years.

Average spending per person has grown +7% since 2009

Costa Rica Ranks Top 2 on FDI Strategy for Tourism Locations of the Future 2019/2020 (FDI Intelligence, 2019)

Over 59% of territory covered in forests and 26% of the territory is protected. Costa Rica is the only nation globally to revert deforestation

Highest performance in TOEIC & TOEFL in LATAM (ETS, 2020)

Most Desirable Country to Travel (Long Haul) for 2021

6.5% of the world’s biodiversity, in just 0.03% of the Earth's surface

#1 in the world attractiveness of natural assets (WEF, 2019)

Costa Rica is #2 in Latin America and 14th in the world, in the Global Green Economy Index (Dual Citizen, 2018)

4 UNESCO World Heritage Sites within the world's Top 20, ranking above places like Iceland, Colombia and Greece

Costa Rica has one of five only “Blue Zones” in the globe

45 international environmental treaties (Ministry of Foreign Trade, 2018)

A 5-star hotel, 6 four-star and 2 highlighted hotels, stand out in the list of the most luxurious of the Forbes Travel Guide 2021.

Preferred vacation spot for North American travelers: 67% of visitors by air came from the U.S. and Canada (ICT, 2020)

Around 500 diplomas granted annually in Tourism on average in the last 5 years

The land of 'pura vida' is where the playful spirit of the W brand was born to run free. The people, the culture and the beauty of this country all meet to create a paradise unlike any other, and W Costa Rica will celebrate it all. --> Anthony Ingham Global Brand Leader, W Hotels

Peninsula Papagayo is an extraordinary destination where rich biodiversity and vivid landscapes meet the highest levels of geo-luxury across Latin America. With our new line-up of amenities and experiences for everyone on Peninsula Papagayo to enjoy, we are nurturing a strong and cohesive community across the 1,400 acres of this private peninsula. --> Donald McGregor Senior Vice President of Development and Managing Director, Gencom Latin America

As a stunning hideaway that celebrates Costa Rica's natural beauty, the purchase of Hacienda AltaGracia under Auberge Resorts brand aligns with our team's focus on acquiring exceptional hospitality assets in compelling locations across the globe. We are thrilled to purchase Hacienda Altagracia, a beloved Costa Rican property with an unparalleled setting and unique identity. --> Karim Alibhai Founder and Principal, Gencom.

We are very excited about our first project in Central America. Our own values ​​embody Costa Rica's commitment to sustainability and the essence of the Pura Vida culture. --> Neil Jacobs CEO, Six Senses Hotels Resorts & Spas

As Grupo Heroica, administrator of the venue, we have put our global vision of the business at the disposal of the country, sharing good practices with colleagues from all over the world and we have adapted them so that the Costa Rica Convention Center continues to compete globally as far as now. Before this recession, in two years we had held more than 350 events with 290,000 attendees and this adjustment was necessary to continue on this path. --> Álvaro Rojas General Manager, Costa Rica Convention Center

Applications in this sector

Personal care.

The cosmetics and personal care industry is on an upward trajectory with opportunities for growth in many different product categories, from skin care to make up. In a future where the line between human and technological device blurs, water is a protected resource, energy concerns ring true and natural ingredients take center stage, how will beauty brands innovate to stay competitive? Costa Rica has all the advantages, natural resources with rich properties, skilled human capital to exploit R&D capabilities and a established trading network. In short, we can change the industry's face together.

Nutraceuticals

Spurred by aging populations and heightened interest in preventative health, sales of vitamins, minerals, and nutritional and herbal supplements have surged. The rise and evolution of wellness focused diets, such as keto, paleo or vegan, are driving food producers to cater their products in this direction. Functional food products, such as probiotics and omega-3, are highly found in yogurt and fish oils in order to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases and develop the quality of intestinal microflora. Use of turmeric, pepper and other spices are now a growing trend as anti-inflammatory natural therapies. Together, we can cultivate and grow a healthy pura vida lifestyle.

exponential Technologies

Hi-tech will boost the new era of technologically-advanced sustainable tourism.

Overlaying helpful visual content and information on your real world through an immersive experience

Integrating top-notch technologies for architecture design has been a key element for Gensler Costa Rica. With programs such a BIM, the firm designs 3D models to bring projects to life.

Enhancing digital experience and interaction in the physical world

Johnson Controls Costa Rica houses a Center of Excellence for Johnson Controls' Open Blue platform making it a key partner for state-of-the-art engineering design on any infrastructure project. OpenBlue includes tailored, AI-infused service solutions such as remote diagnostics, predictive maintenance, compliance monitoring, advanced risk assessments and more. OpenBlue was designed with agility, flexibility and scalability in mind, to enable buildings to become dynamic spaces.

enabling Capabilities

Highly educated and talented, our people's shared love for the natural environment means that development and sustainability go hand in hand.

Recognizing the fragility of our environment and the importance of its protection

Since its creation as a 5-star hotel, Punta Islita in Guanacaste, has launched a series of sustainable tourism practices such as supporting the Camaronal Wildlife Refuge Program to protect sea turtle eggs and encourage their return. In addition, they have financed The Art Project, which is a shelter for the reproduction and protection of scarlet macaws.

Recovering quickly from adversities to bounce back stronger

Attracting digital nomads, executives, retirees and people willing to work remotely from Costa Rica who want to stay in the country for long periods, are some of the business opportunities Costa Rica is outlining to face the new commercial reality since the Covid-19 outbreak arose propulsing an abrupt change in the way people relate to each other on a global level. Currently Costa Rica is already mapped at Nomad List with 5 locations for digital nomads including San Jose, Santa Teresa, Tamarindo and Liberia in the Pacific and Puerto Viejo in the Caribbean with the best score in Central America.

Developing personality traits and behaviors to address different situations assertively

Carlson Wagonlit Travel (CWT) operation in Costa Rica has over 400 employees dedicated to providing travel council for corporate clients in North America. They assist with travel arrangements as well as event coordination for multinational companies. Carlson Wagonlit leverages Costa Rica’s strong proficiency in English language to guarantee the premium support their clients require for all their travel needs.

The promotion of sustainability in the design of the built environment is a key-factor for addressing the environmental challenges that we face. The Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certifies that the design, construction, operations and maintenance buildings are resource-efficient, high-performing, healthy, cost-effective buildings. Costa Rica currently stands out in the region with over 100 certified projects.

Doing business by creating a positive experience and maximizing service offerings through building relationships

Four Seasons Resort Costa Rica at Peninsula Papagayo will be the first property globally in the brand’s portfolio to implement this fully inclusive private estate home program, allowing discerning guests, families and large groups convenient access to world-class amenities, curated services and extravagant activities to discover the vibrant and lush peninsula.

Some companies growing in Costa Rica:

currently active companies in this sector

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Magma Studios

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Specialized service providers for Tourism Infrastructure projects :

Transform Construction into your Best Experience.

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Explore Costa Rica

Costa Rica’s Economy: An Overview of Its Main Industries

In this article by Explore Costa Rica, we will delve into the diverse and thriving economy of Costa Rica, a country renowned for its stunning natural landscapes and commitment to sustainability. From agriculture to tourism, Costa Rica boasts a range of flourishing industries that contribute significantly to its economic growth and development. Join us as we explore the main sectors that drive Costa Rica’s economy and learn more about the country’s unique blend of traditional and modern industries.

Agriculture: A Backbone of Costa Rica’s Economy

With its fertile lands and favorable climate, agriculture plays a vital role in Costa Rica’s economy. The country’s agricultural sector encompasses a variety of crops, including bananas, coffee, pineapples, and sugar cane. Costa Rica is one of the largest exporters of bananas and pineapples in the world, with its tropical fruits gracing supermarket shelves across the globe. Additionally, the country’s coffee industry is renowned for producing high-quality Arabica beans that are cherished by coffee connoisseurs worldwide.

In recent years, Costa Rica has also embraced sustainable farming practices, promoting organic agriculture and reducing the use of pesticides. This commitment to environmentally friendly practices has not only bolstered the country’s reputation as a sustainable agriculture leader but has also opened up new markets for organic produce.

Tourism: A Thriving Industry in Costa Rica

Costa Rica’s breathtaking landscapes, rich biodiversity, and vibrant culture have made it a sought-after destination for travelers from all corners of the globe. The tourism industry plays a pivotal role in the country’s economy, attracting millions of visitors each year. From stunning beaches to lush rainforests, Costa Rica offers a wide array of attractions, catering to nature lovers, adventure enthusiasts, and eco-tourists alike.

The tourism sector in Costa Rica is diverse, encompassing various activities such as ecotourism, adventure tourism, and wellness retreats. National parks and protected areas cover nearly a quarter of the country’s land, providing ample opportunities for hiking, wildlife spotting, and eco-adventures. The popularity of Costa Rica as a sustainable tourism destination has led to the emergence of eco-lodges, organic farms, and community-based tourism initiatives, creating employment opportunities and supporting local economies.

Technology and Services: A Growing Sector

In recent years, Costa Rica has witnessed a significant growth in its technology and services sector. The country has become a hub for companies outsourcing their business processes, particularly in the fields of information technology (IT), customer service, and digital marketing. This growth can be attributed to Costa Rica’s highly educated workforce, strong English proficiency, and favorable business environment.

The presence of renowned multinational corporations, such as IBM, Intel, and Amazon, has not only provided employment opportunities for the local population but has also spurred the development of a thriving ecosystem of startups and innovation hubs. Costa Rica’s commitment to education and the promotion of technical skills has played a crucial role in nurturing a skilled workforce capable of meeting the demands of the rapidly evolving technology industry.

Renewable Energy: Pioneering Sustainability

Costa Rica has garnered international recognition for its commitment to renewable energy. The country has set ambitious goals to become carbon-neutral by 2050, and its efforts in harnessing clean and renewable energy sources have been exemplary. Costa Rica primarily relies on hydroelectric power, which accounts for a significant portion of its electricity generation. The country’s numerous rivers and waterfalls provide an abundant source of hydropower, making it a leader in this renewable energy sector.

In addition to hydroelectric power, Costa Rica has been actively exploring other sources of renewable energy, including wind, solar, and geothermal power. The government has implemented policies and incentives to attract investments in renewable energy projects, further driving the growth of this sector. By embracing sustainable energy alternatives, Costa Rica not only reduces its carbon footprint but also sets an inspiring example for other nations striving for a greener future.

Manufacturing: A Diverse Industry

The manufacturing sector in Costa Rica has experienced significant growth and diversification in recent years. The country has attracted investments from multinational companies in various industries, including medical devices, electronics, and aerospace. Costa Rica’s strategic location, well-established logistics infrastructure, and highly skilled workforce have contributed to the success of its manufacturing industry.

Medical device manufacturing, in particular, has emerged as a key sector within the manufacturing industry. Costa Rica is home to several major medical device manufacturers, producing a wide range of products, from surgical instruments to orthopedic implants. The country’s well-regulated healthcare system and adherence to high-quality standards have fostered an environment conducive to medical device manufacturing, attracting both domestic and foreign investments.

Q1: What are the main agricultural exports of Costa Rica?

A1: Costa Rica is known for its exports of bananas, pineapples, coffee, and sugar cane. These tropical crops thrive in the country’s favorable climate and fertile lands.

Q2: How important is tourism to Costa Rica’s economy?

A2: Tourism plays a vital role in Costa Rica’s economy, attracting millions of visitors each year. The country’s natural beauty and commitment to sustainable tourism have made it a popular destination for travelers worldwide.

Q3: What sectors contribute to Costa Rica’s technology and services industry?

A3: Costa Rica’s technology and services industry encompasses IT outsourcing, customer service, digital marketing, and more. The country’s educated workforce and favorable business environment have attracted multinational companies and fostered a thriving startup ecosystem.

Q4: How does Costa Rica generate renewable energy?

A4: Costa Rica primarily relies on hydroelectric power, leveraging its abundant rivers and waterfalls. The country is also exploring other renewable energy sources, such as wind, solar, and geothermal power.

Q5: Which industries are prominent in Costa Rica’s manufacturing sector?

A5: Costa Rica’s manufacturing industry encompasses various sectors, including medical devices, electronics, and aerospace. The country’s strategic location, logistics infrastructure, and skilled workforce have attracted investments from multinational companies.

Costa Rica’s economy thrives on a diverse range of industries, each contributing to the country’s growth and sustainability. From agriculture to tourism, technology to renewable energy, and manufacturing to services, Costa Rica has successfully harnessed its resources and nurtured an environment conducive to innovation and economic development. As the country continues to prioritize sustainability and embrace new opportunities, Costa Rica’s economy is poised to flourish, paving the way for a prosperous future.

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How Much Of Costa Rica’s Economy Is Ecotourism?

Published: November 14, 2023

Modified: December 28, 2023

by Eolanda Sherman

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Introduction

Welcome to the lush and vibrant country of Costa Rica, where the concept of sustainability intertwines with its remarkable tourism industry. Nestled in Central America, Costa Rica is renowned for its breathtaking natural landscapes, diverse wildlife, and commitment to environmental conservation. At the heart of this commitment lies the thriving sector of ecotourism.

Ecotourism, a concept that has gained significant traction in recent years, refers to responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment, sustains the well-being of local communities, and educates visitors about the importance of preserving biodiversity. It goes beyond traditional tourism by emphasizing the protection of natural resources and cultural heritage, providing sustainable livelihoods for local communities, and fostering greater environmental awareness.

In Costa Rica, ecotourism plays a pivotal role in both the tourism sector and the overall economy. With its abundant biodiversity and commitment to sustainable practices, the country has become a prime destination for eco-conscious travelers seeking authentic and nature-based experiences.

In this article, we will explore the extent of Costa Rica’s ecotourism industry and its impact on the country’s economy. We will delve into the economic contribution of ecotourism, discuss the challenges and benefits it brings, and shed light on the sustainability measures in place to ensure the long-term viability of this industry.

So, join us as we embark on a journey to uncover the remarkable world of Costa Rica’s ecotourism and discover how this small nation has become a global leader in sustainable travel.

Definition of Ecotourism

Before we delve further into the ecotourism industry in Costa Rica, let’s take a moment to understand what ecotourism truly means. Ecotourism is a form of tourism that focuses on visiting natural areas and engaging in activities that promote environmental conservation and cultural preservation. It is characterized by its commitment to sustainability and responsible travel practices.

Unlike traditional mass tourism, which often has negative impacts on the environment and local communities, ecotourism aims to minimize these adverse effects while providing a meaningful and immersive experience for visitors. It encourages activities such as wildlife observation, nature walks, and cultural interactions, all with a strong emphasis on environmental education and conservation.

One of the fundamental principles of ecotourism is the concept of leaving no trace. This means that tourists are encouraged to minimize their impact on the environment by practicing sustainable behaviors, such as staying on designated trails, respecting wildlife habitats, and disposing of waste responsibly.

Moreover, ecotourism emphasizes the importance of community involvement and empowerment. It seeks to create opportunities for local communities to benefit economically from tourism activities, ensuring that the revenue generated stays within the region and contributes to sustainable development.

In essence, ecotourism seeks to strike a delicate balance between the economic benefits of tourism and the preservation of natural and cultural assets. It promotes sustainable practices, fosters environmental stewardship, and seeks to enhance the well-being of local communities.

Now that we have a clear understanding of what defines ecotourism, let us explore how Costa Rica has embraced this concept and transformed it into a thriving industry that is both economically fruitful and environmentally responsible.

Overview of Costa Rica’s Economy

Costa Rica, a small country in Central America, boasts a vibrant and diverse economy. Historically, agriculture, particularly the export of coffee, bananas, and pineapples, dominated the country’s economic landscape. However, in recent decades, Costa Rica has experienced a significant shift towards a more service-oriented economy, with tourism emerging as a key driver of growth.

Aside from its stunning natural beauty, Costa Rica’s strategic location and political stability have made it an attractive destination for foreign direct investment (FDI) and business outsourcing. The country has established itself as a hub for technology and research-based industries, attracting multinational corporations seeking a favorable business climate and a highly educated workforce.

But it is the tourism sector, and specifically the thriving ecotourism industry, that has captured the attention of visitors from around the world. Costa Rica’s commitment to sustainability and conservation, coupled with its breathtaking biodiversity and well-preserved natural heritage, have made it a global leader in ecotourism.

The tourism industry in Costa Rica has experienced exponential growth in recent years. Visitors flock to the country to explore its lush rainforests, hike its volcanoes, relax on its stunning beaches, and encounter its diverse wildlife. According to the Costa Rican Tourism Board, the country welcomed over 3 million tourists in 2019, contributing nearly $4 billion to the nation’s economy.

In addition to its natural attractions, Costa Rica has also invested in infrastructure development to support the growing tourism industry. The country offers a range of accommodations, from eco-lodges nestled in remote rainforest locations to luxurious resorts along the coastline. Additionally, the availability of adventure and eco-tourism activities, such as zip-lining, surfing, and nature tours, further enhances the appeal for tourists seeking unique and sustainable experiences.

As we delve further into Costa Rica’s ecotourism industry, let’s explore the significant role it plays in the country’s economy and its contribution to sustainable development.

Importance of Ecotourism in Costa Rica

Ecotourism has become a vital component of Costa Rica’s tourism industry, contributing significantly to the country’s economy and promoting sustainable development. Here are the key reasons why ecotourism is of utmost importance in Costa Rica:

Economic Contribution of Ecotourism in Costa Rica

Ecotourism has emerged as a major contributor to Costa Rica’s economy, generating substantial revenue and employment opportunities. Let’s delve into the significant economic contributions of ecotourism in the country:

Challenges and Benefits of Ecotourism in Costa Rica

While ecotourism has brought numerous benefits to Costa Rica’s economy and environment, it also presents certain challenges. Let’s examine both the challenges and benefits of ecotourism in Costa Rica:

Sustainability Measures in Costa Rica’s Ecotourism Industry

Costa Rica’s commitment to sustainability in its ecotourism industry sets an exemplary standard for other nations. The country has implemented a range of measures to ensure the long-term viability of its natural resources and foster sustainable practices. Let’s explore some of the key sustainability measures in Costa Rica’s ecotourism industry:

Costa Rica’s success in developing a thriving ecotourism industry has positioned the country as a global leader in sustainable travel. Enveloped by its breathtaking natural beauty, Costa Rica has harnessed the power of ecotourism to drive economic growth, preserve its unique biodiversity, and empower local communities.

Through responsible tourism practices and a commitment to sustainability, Costa Rica has managed to strike a delicate balance between conserving its natural resources and providing awe-inspiring experiences for visitors. The country’s extensive network of protected areas, certification programs, and community-based tourism initiatives serve as a foundation for preserving its natural and cultural heritage.

Ecotourism has not only brought economic benefits to Costa Rica but has also fostered environmental education and raised awareness about the importance of conservation. Visitors leave Costa Rica with a deep appreciation for its natural wonders and a commitment to sustainable practices in their own lives, creating a ripple effect that extends beyond the borders of the country.

However, Costa Rica’s journey towards sustainable tourism is not without its challenges. The country must navigate the fine line between promoting tourism and protecting the environment, ensuring that infrastructure development is balanced with ecosystem preservation and managing visitor numbers to prevent overtourism.

As the world continues to recognize the value of sustainable travel, Costa Rica serves as an inspiration and a model for other nations seeking to develop their own ecotourism industries. The country’s success in integrating sustainability into its tourism practices demonstrates that economic growth and environmental stewardship can go hand in hand.

Costa Rica’s achievements in ecotourism and sustainability serve as a reminder that through responsible travel, we can contribute to the preservation of our planet’s biodiversity, empower local communities, and create a positive impact on the world around us. By choosing to support destinations that prioritize sustainability, we can all become active participants in the global movement towards a greener and more responsible tourism industry.

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Coffee and tourism: Costa Rica’s economic emblems hit by local dollar slump

E aster week marks the end of the high season in Costa Rica and also the beginning of months of uncertainty for an industry that contributes 8% of the country’s annual wealth, as three million tourists visit. The tourism sector employs nearly 175,000 people, representing one out of every 12 active workers in the country, and it is the economy’s driving force. However, it is now floundering, and this is not because of a lack of customers.

The exchange rate of the dollar against the Costa Rican colón fell 24% between June 2022 and December 2023. In July 2022, it was close to 700 colones per dollar and now it is at 500, as it was a decade ago. The trend has put on alert the growing export sector driven by dynamic foreign-owned companies that manufacture medical devices, although the most vulnerable activities are showing signs of distress. This is the case with tourism and also with coffee producers, who export more than 85% of the harvest and experienced a reduction in the value of sales of almost 13% last year.

Costa Rica is seeing a flood of dollars from the arrival of investment capital and increased exports, but also from speculative capital that has reaped profits from high interest rates, explains economist and consultant Gerardo Corrales, without ruling out the possible influx of money from illegal activities. “Now the tables have turned with the lowest inflation in OECD countries (-1.8%) and with the exchange rate appreciation of 24%, the highest in the world at the end of 2023, but there are no measures in place to offset the situation,” he adds.

“It is a continuous, abrupt devaluation that seems to have no end point,” regretted authorities of the local coffee sector in a press conference in which they urged Rodrigo Chaves’ government to protect the productive base consisting of almost 26,000 farms, most of which are small. Each coffee grower now receives 27,000 colones less per bushel compared to the previous year, a drop of almost 20%, without the costs of imported agricultural supplies falling by the same amount.

“My dad is so sad because this is unsustainable and producing coffee is the only thing he has done all his life, it’s his identity. He feels really bad and doesn’t even want us to talk about it with anyone,” said Manuel C., the youngest of a coffee-growing family from the south of San José, after hearing statements by the vice president, Stephan Brunner, who is also the coordinator of the economic team. Brunner said that those hurt by the exchange rate should look for another activity and that producers should have made financial provisions for the “lean years.”

Rodrigo Chaves has pointed to the appreciation of the colón as a sign of a strong economy (the national GDP grew 5.1% in 2023, among other favorable indicators) and that there are winners and losers in all things. There is widespread unease among export groups and frequent warnings from economists about the impact on employment figures. The Central Bank of Costa Rica (BCCR) is under pressure to adjust the reference rate to push up the exchange rate. However, the monetary and government authorities are acting too sluggishly or are showing signs of reluctance to apply the tools at hand, Shirley Calvo, executive director of the National Chamber of Tourism of Costa Rica (Canatur), a business group of an industry with abundant connections that generates wealth throughout the country, told EL PAÍS.

“They have been reluctant to use the instruments; the response has been almost non-existent and it seems that they are allowing the destruction of the local economy,” said Calvo, who regards Brunner’s comments as “offensive.” She claims that the high season ends after Easter and businesses were unable to save enough money to cope with the low season. She warns that some will close or reduce business operations to a minimum, because the appreciation of the colón also drives local tourists to vacation outside the country, while paying in dollars.

Corrales highlights particular risks for tourism and coffee growers. Unlike other nearby countries, in the Costa Rican tourism industry, it is common for tourists to pull dollars out of their Bermuda shorts to directly pay the tour guide or the ceviche seller, the restaurant bill, the car rental or even the beachside supermarket where they buy refreshments. Greenbacks circulate in tourist areas as much as colones and this has a direct impact on small — and medium — sized businesses.

In the coffee sector, there are other threats: climate change that alters harvest cycles and the instability of the international market, in addition to the temptations of the real estate business. The commitment to produce high quality coffee in environmentally and socially sustainable conditions remains, but this is a critical moment for the sector that contributes less than 0.1% of the national GDP and occupies 14th place in production in the world. However, it has been essential for the development of certain rural areas. “The best coffee in the world” Pope Francis repeated this year when he welcomed a Costa Rican diplomatic delegation.

Activities that are an integral part of Costa Rica’s global image are at risk, says Francisco Mirabelli in a telephone conversation from Monteverde, a town in northwestern Costa Rica known for its cloud forests . He has been a tour guide since 1995 and chairs a trade association that comprises around 3,000 accredited guides. “I can assure you that practically all of us are working with a knife against our backs, looking for additional employment and thinking about what will happen after this week. The same goes for hotels and transporters,” he says. In 2022, a tourist paid US$1.8 for a local beer and now pays almost US$3. The problem, he claims, is that no quick solution is on the horizon. “The tourists perceive this while we try to survive, others work under a lot of stress and the service may be affected, but many people will not be able to endure it,” he concludes.

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Costa Rica’s Southern Zone Airport Plan Faces Strong Opposition from Locals

The airport in the Southern Zone of Costa Rica was announced by the current government as one of its major plans. However, a recent report by Mongabay News recounts how the locals are trying to stop it because of the damage it represents for them, their community, and the environment.

Community members have put up a fight, as they believe this new project will destroy their sacred land. It’s worth noting that the Diquís Delta area is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that’s home to pre-Columbian artifacts.

The airport overlaps with the protected historical site and, according to the article, would leave approximately 350 families without a home. These people are facing eviction due to the government’s new airport plan.

Costa Rica’s tourism industry has been growing massively over the years. The nation’s popularity has spiked, and now millions of tourists wish to spend their time off in the land of ‘Pura Vida.’

Nonetheless, an intensive tourism model that focuses on large-scale visitation is destroying locals. The article stated that the tourism model the country is opting for is “appropriating Indigenous traditions to invisibilize the local and transform the landscape into Global North touristic areas.”

The Terraba Sierpe National Wetlands are another major concern for the population. This is one of the most important wetlands in the country, as it’s home to countless species of flora and fauna. Locals have voiced their rejection since 2010 when the first plans were set to build the airport.

Strong opposition and protests have been organized by those who call this important area home. Yet, last year, the government insisted on pursuing the construction of the airport. It’s worth noting that the National Environmental Technical Secretariat (SETENA) issued a negative environmental impact assessment, as there are risks to waterways and increased vulnerability to extreme events.

According to Mauricio Álvarez Mora, a geography professor at the University of Costa Rica, interviewed by Mongabay News, “The airport’s goal is to make tourism explode in the area, as the Guanacaste airport did.”

He believes authorities aren’t taking into account environmental criteria. While the government continues with its plans, the community is rallying to pursue legal action. The population wants to preserve the land, the nature, and doesn’t want the area to copy Guanacaste’s tourism model.

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