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Coronavirus: New rules for entry to Switzerland and for people vaccinated abroad to access the COVID certificate

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(Last modification 20.09.2021)

Bern, 17.09.2021 - The Federal Council wants to prevent an increase in the number of infections caused by people returning from the autumn holidays. From Monday 20 September, travellers entering Switzerland who have not been vaccinated or have not recovered from COVID-19 will have to present a negative test result. They will then have to be tested again after four to seven days. This was decided by the Federal Council at its meeting on 17 September. The Federal Council has also set out details of how people who have been vaccinated abroad or have recovered abroad can obtain a COVID certificate.

With the autumn school holidays approaching, the Federal Council has decided on new public health requirements at the border. This comes in response to experience made after the summer holidays: data from the cantonal contact tracing offices indicates that returning holidaymakers contributed to the worsening situation after the summer. The new rules reflect the fact that the highly contagious Delta variant can cause case numbers to rise very rapidly on a regional basis. It has therefore been decided that keeping and updating a list of risk countries is no longer the most appropriate health protection measure at Switzerland’s borders.

Compulsory testing on entry for travellers who have not been vaccinated or have not recovered

Anyone who has not been vaccinated or has not recovered must present a negative test result (antigen or PCR) on entry into Switzerland, irrespective of where they are travelling from or by which means of transport they are entering the country. After four to seven days in the country, another test must be carried out, subject to a fee. The result of the second test must be sent to the relevant cantonal office. Testing is not required for vaccinated or recovered travellers who can present a COVID certificate or other valid proof of vaccination or recovery.

Entry form required for everyone

All travellers entering Switzerland – whether vaccinated, recovered or with a negative test – must also complete the entry form (Passenger Locator Form, SwissPLF). This will enable the cantons to carry out random checks to determine whether people who have not been vaccinated or have not recovered and who entered the country with a test have actually taken the second test after four to seven days.

No test or form requirement for cross-border commuters

The test and entry form requirements do not apply to travellers in transit through Switzerland without stopping, drivers who transport people or goods professionally, and cross-border commuters or people entering from border areas. The Federal Council is thus taking account of the close economic, social and cultural exchange in the border regions. Children under 16 are also exempt from the test requirement.

Risk-based inspections

More than two million people and one million vehicles cross Switzerland's borders every day. Risk-based inspections are to be carried out to ensure compliance with the new rules. Anyone required to present a negative test result and who cannot do so on entry must take a test immediately after entering Switzerland. The cantons are required to carry out random checks to ensure that incoming travellers who have not been vaccinated or have not recovered have actually taken the required second test. Fines may be imposed if these rules are breached (CHF 200 for missing test certificates and CHF 100 for incomplete forms). In international travel, the airlines and bus companies are responsible for ensuring that travellers to Switzerland have completed the Passenger Locator Form and can present a COVID certificate or a negative test result. The Federal Customs Administration and local police forces will carry out risk-based inspections on all modes of cross-border travel. In a few weeks, the Federal Council will evaluate the experience with the new entry rules and make adjustments if necessary.

The existing entry regulations remain unchanged. The State Secretariat for Migration (SEM) continues to operate a list of high-risk countries, which is used to determine who may enter Switzerland. Any non-Schengen state not on this list is still considered a risk country for which restrictions on entry to Switzerland apply to unvaccinated third-country nationals. As a Schengen associated country, Switzerland aligns its entry regulations as far as possible with the decisions taken by the European Union. The Travelcheck online tool can be used to check the conditions for travellers wishing to enter Switzerland from specific countries.

Swiss COVID certificate for individuals vaccinated or recovered abroad

As of 20 September, anyone who has been vaccinated abroad with a vaccine approved by the European Medicines Agency (EMA) and who is resident in or travelling to Switzerland will be able to obtain a Swiss COVID certificate. This means that people who have been vaccinated abroad or have recovered abroad, such as tourists, can also participate in social activities here. Currently, only the certificates of countries using the EU Digital COVID Certificate are compatible with the Swiss system.

The documents can be submitted electronically. Each canton must designate a contact point for persons who have been vaccinated abroad. All cantonal contact points will be listed on a federal website. A federal working group (FDHA, FDFA, FDF) will oversee implementation together with the cantons and other agencies (data protection). The aim is to find a solution that is as efficient, straightforward and user-oriented as possible. In a transitional phase until 10 October 2021, all foreign vaccination certificates for EMA-approved vaccines will be valid for access to events or facilities requiring a COVID certificate.

As in neighbouring countries, access to the Swiss COVID certificate will not be extended to all WHO vaccines. Exceptions are being made for Swiss citizens living abroad returning to the country, non-EU citizens working in Switzerland, employees of international organisations and accredited diplomatic staff, as well as students.

Outcome of the consultation

The Federal Council had consulted on two variants for adapting the entry regulations, one with a requirement to take two tests and one with mandatory quarantine. Based on the results of the consultation, the Federal Council decided in favour of the first variant, which was found to be more practicable and should involve less additional work for the cantons.

Address for enquiries

Federal Office of Public Health Coronavirus Infoline +41 58 463 00 00 COVID-19 Vaccination Infoline +41 58 377 88 92

List of high-risk countries
Travelcheck

The Federal Council https://www.admin.ch/gov/en/start.html Federal Department of Home Affairs http://www.edi.admin.ch Federal Office of Public Health http://www.bag.admin.ch State Secretariat for Migration https://www.sem.admin.ch/sem/en/home.html Federal Office for Customs and Border Security https://www.bazg.admin.ch Federal Department of Foreign Affairs https://www.eda.admin.ch/eda/en/home.html

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Covid-19: Travel Conditions

For vacations and travel in Switzerland, you'll find all the current information hereafter.

Clean & Safe

Last update: 22 April 2022 Tourism takes place in Switzerland without restrictions. 

Entry from Schengen / EU / EFTA: possible without restrictions.
Entry from third countries: With effect from 2 May 2022, all remaining countries are removed from the SEM risk country list. This means that entry into Switzerland from all countries in the world will again be possible as before the pandemic.

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Travel purpose testing: We recommend the test centre at Zurich Airport, information can be found here . Cantonal Test Centers Suppliers of tests in Switzerland

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FAQ – Entry

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State Secretariat for Migration SEM

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Entry, residence & working

General disclaimer: The State Secretariat for Migration SEM can only provide information about entry into Switzerland. The rules governing entry to other countries are a matter for the authorities in those countries.

1. Travel documents

3. entry requirements, 4. duration of stay, 5. entry ban / expulsion, 6. family reunification / working in switzerland, 7. minors / school children, 8. for hosts in switzerland, 9. visa for transporting passengers or goods to switzerland, 1.1 what travel documents do swiss citizens require to enter switzerland.

Swiss citizens have a right to enter Switzerland. In order to enter the country, you must prove or demonstrate beyond reasonable doubt that you are a Swiss citizen. The following documents are accepted as proof of identity:

passport or identity card;
a photocopy of a valid passport or ID card;
an expired travel document;
an official document showing your identity and/or citizenship (e.g. a driving licence).

1.2 What travel documents do nationals of EU/EFTA member states require to enter Switzerland?

In principle, everyone needs a valid travel document recognised by Switzerland. Depending on nationality, Switzerland accepts certain expired travel documents for crossing the Swiss border: List: Overview of ID and visa provisions according to nationality

→ See also question 1.6: Is it possible to enter Switzerland without a valid travel document?

1.3 What travel documents do third country nationals require to enter Switzerland?

1.3.1 for a short-term stay without gainful employment (e.g. as a tourist or visitor).

The travel documents of third country nationals entering Switzerland for a short-term stay must:

be valid for at least three months after the intended date of departure from the Schengen area; and
have been issued within the last 10 years.

In principle, everyone requires a valid travel document that is recognised by Switzerland: List: Overview of ID and visa provisions according to nationality

→ See also question 1.4: Is my travel document recognised?

1.3.2 Holders of a residence permit or category D visa from a Schengen state

You require a travel document that is valid at the time of entry and during your intended stay in Switzerland. List of residence permits issued by Schengen member states (PDF, 947 kB, 04.04.2024)

1.4 Is my travel document recognised?

You can check whether your travel document is recognised for entry into Switzerland in the following table: List of travel documents to which a visa may be affixed

Search for the country that issued the document in the table. The last column indicates whether Switzerland (CH/LI) recognises the travel document.
If the entry is marked green, it means that the document is recognised by Switzerland.
Entries in red mean that the document is not recognised.

1.5 What documents do stateless persons require to enter Switzerland?

The following link (section 2.5) provides information on the entry provisions for stateless persons: List: ID and visa provisions: particularities regardless of nationality (PDF, 204 kB, 31.03.2024)

Please contact the Swiss embassy responsible for the area in which you live if you have any questions: Swiss representations abroad

1.6 Is it possible to enter Switzerland without a valid travel document?

1.6.1 swiss nationals who do not have a valid travel document.

a photocopy of a valid passport or identity card;
for children: an extract from an official register (e.g. civil status register) and/or the original birth certificate.

1.6.2 EU/EFTA citizens who do not have a valid travel document

EU or EFTA citizens wishing to enter Switzerland without a valid travel document will be admitted if they manage to prove or demonstrate their citizenship beyond reasonable doubt. Proof of citizenship may be furnished by any appropriate means. The State Secretariat for Migration (SEM) suggests carrying the following documents:

a photocopy of a valid travel document;
an official document proving the identity and/or citizenship of the holder (e.g. driver’s licence);

It is recommended you apply for a travel document as soon as possible.

Please note that certain airline companies may not transport passengers without valid travel documents. Please check with your airline what transport conditions apply.

1.6.3 Third country nationals who do not have a valid travel document

Third-country nationals require a valid travel document recognised by Switzerland to enter Switzerland.

→ See question 1.4: Is my travel document recognised?

Exceptions apply to holders of a valid residence permit or a category D visa issued by Switzerland or a Schengen state for the purpose of transit to the issuing state.

Note: Certain airline companies may not transport passengers without valid travel documents. Please check with your airline what transport conditions apply.

1.6.4 Infants who do not have a valid travel document (EU/EFTA)

Minors generally need a recognised and valid travel document.

→ See question 1.4: Is my travel document recognised?

Infants from an EU or EFTA member state may enter Switzerland provided:

the infant is not older than six months;
the infant has been officially registered (e.g. in a register of births, marriages and deaths);
the infant is accompanied by one or both parents;
one or both parents are EU or EFTA citizens;
one or both parents present a passport or ID card together with an official document showing the child’s birth has been registered.

If no official register exists or if for lack of time no document could be obtained, the State Secretariat for Migration (SEM) advises parents of infants to carry with them their child’s original birth certificate.

Parents are advised to apply for their infant’s travel document as early as possible.

2.1 Do I require a visa?

Please check visa requirements by nationality under the following link: List: Overview of ID and visa provisions according to nationality

Information on special provisions regardless of nationality is available here: List: ID and visa provisions: particularities regardless of nationality (PDF, 204 kB, 31.03.2024)

A Schengen visa is valid for Switzerland and all other Schengen member states unless stated otherwise on the visa.

2.2 What type of visa do I require?

A category C visa is issued for stays of up to 90 days in any 180-day period. It is valid for the entire Schengen area and is commonly known as a «Schengen visa».

Stays for the following purposes require a category C visa:

visiting family or friends
participating in a sports or cultural event
attending school or to study

Note: People intending to enter Switzerland in order to pursue gainful employment are required to hold both a valid Schengen visa and a work permit. Further information is available here: Working in Switzerland

Category D visas are issued for stays exceeding 90 days . As this is a visa for a long-term stay in Switzerland, it is also referred to as a «national visa».

A category D visa is required if you wish to stay in Switzerland for one of the following reasons:

gainful employment
education or vocational training
family reunification

2.3 Which representation is responsible for the visa application?

If only one Member State is the destination, the consulate of that Member State is responsible for the visa application. If the journey includes several destinations, the consulate of the main destination (usually the longest stay) is responsible.

2.4 Where and how do I apply for a category C visa for Switzerland?

Applications for a category C visa must be submitted online using the application form provided or directly to the Swiss representation responsible for your place of residence.

The application can be submitted six months before the intended trip. Ideally, it should be submitted at least two months before travelling.

Further information is available here:

www.swiss-visa.ch
Visa application form
Swiss representations abroad

2.5 Where and how do I apply for a category D visa for Switzerland?

You must apply for the category D visa in writing using the application form or directly at the Swiss representation abroad responsible for your place of residence.

You can find the visa application form here: Visa application form for a category D visa

Please note that you require a permit to stay in Switzerland for more than 90 days. For this purpose, the Swiss representation abroad will forward your visa application to the cantonal migration office for examination.

Please contact:

the cantonal migration and labour market authorities for questions about residence in Switzerland and for information on permits: Cantonal immigration and employment market authorities
the Swiss representation abroad responsible for your place of residence for questions about the visa application and the required documents: Swiss representations abroad

2.6 How long does the visa procedure take?

Once a Swiss representation accepts an application for a category C visa (i.e. when you have submitted the visa application, travel document, photograph and other relevant documents, your fingerprints have been taken and the visa fee paid) the application is processed and a decision is generally taken within 15 days. In exceptional circumstances, the period for processing an application may take longer, for example up to 30 or 60 days.

Applications for a category D visa are processed by the cantons (a residence permit is required). The time the responsible authorities need to process such applications may vary according to canton and purpose of stay. As a rule, one to several months must be expected.

For detailed information, please contact the competent authorities: Cantonal immigration and employment market authorities

→ See question 2.2: What type of visa do I require?

2.7 I have questions about the appointment with the Swiss representation abroad / about submitting and completing the documents

The State Secretariat for Migration (SEM) cannot provide any information on this matter. Please contact the Swiss consulate responsible for the place in which the person applying for a visa lives.

Usually you can find the information you require on the embassy or consulate website.

→ See: Swiss representations abroad

2.8 Do I need travel insurance?

If you are applying for a Schengen visa, you must prove that you have medical insurance for the entire length of your stay with a coverage of up to EUR 30,000 for costs arising as a result of:

repatriation for medical reasons;
emergency medical assistance;
emergency hospital care;
death expenses, including repatriation costs of the body or remains.

If you are planning several stays in Switzerland, you should be able to show that you have adequate insurance for the duration of your first stay. You should then sign the declaration on the visa application form that you are aware of the requirement to have adequate medical insurance for any further visits.

The insurance must be taken out by the visa applicant with an insurance company authorised by the consulate that processes the visa application. A list of authorised companies is available on the consulate’s website or directly from the consulate.

The insurance can also be taken out with a company in Switzerland by a third person (i.e. the person who signed the declaration of sponsorship) in the name of the visa applicant.

2.9 I have a Schengen residence permit – do I require a visa for Switzerland?

Holders of residence permits from a Schengen member state are permitted to enter Switzerland without a visa. You can spend a maximum of 90 days in Switzerland within the last 180 days.

You are authorised to enter Switzerland without a visa if you have one of the following residence permits: Liist of residence permits issued by the Schengen member states (PDF, 947 kB, 04.04.2024)

2.10 For which countries is my category C visa valid?

Unless otherwise noted, Schengen visas are generally valid for all member states of the Schengen Agreement, including Switzerland. Occasionally, the validity of a category C visa is limited to certain countries and is noted on the visa.

A category C visa is only accepted for entry together with a recognised and valid travel document.

2.11 Do I require a visa for airport transit?

Information on the visa for an airport transit can be found under section 2.1 in the following document: List: ID and visa provisions: particularities regardless of nationality (PDF, 204 kB, 31.03.2024)

Note: Transit (or airport transit) is when a person is travelling from outside the Schengen area to another country outside the Schengen area and changes planes at a Swiss airport. The person may not leave the airport's international transit zone. There is no entry into Switzerland.

2.12 How can I appeal against a visa refusal?

To appeal against the refusal of a visa, you must contact the competent Swiss representation abroad.

The notification of the refusal is communicated by means of a standard visa refusal form. The appeal must be made in writing (German, French or Italian) with a statement of grounds.

The appeal must be made within 30 days of receipt of the refusal. The person concerned or an authorised representative (e.g. a host in Switzerland) can submit the objection here:

State Secretariat for Migration (SEM) Quellenweg 6 3003 Bern-Wabern

If you do not have an authorised proxy, you can submit the appeal to a Swiss representation abroad.

The SEM will confirm receipt of your appeal and request you to pay an advance on costs of CHF 200 (Art. 63 APA) within 30 days.

2.13 Can I travel with a valid visa in an expired or cancelled passport?

Third-country nationals may be admitted to Switzerland if they present the following documents upon entry:

an expired or annulled passport containing a valid visa; and
a valid and recognised passport (without visa).

However, you may be refused entry for other reasons.

3.1 What requirements must third-country nationals meet in order to enter Switzerland?

In addition to a valid and recognised travel document (→ see questions 1.3 and 1.4), the following requirements apply:

3.1.1 Requirements for third-country nationals who do not require a visa

→ See question 2.1: Do I require a visa?

You must prove the purpose and circumstances of your stay in Switzerland and/or in the other countries you are visiting;
You must have sufficient financial resources to cover the entire duration of your intended stay and for the return trip to your country of origin or for transit to a third country, or you must be able to obtain the necessary financial resources by some other lawful means; → See question 3.2
You must not be the subject of an alert issued in the Schengen Information System (SIS) for the purposes of refusing entry ;
You must not pose a threat to Swiss security, public order, public health or the international relations of any of the Schengen states;
You must not be subject to an expulsion order or any measure banning you from entering Switzerland.

We recommend that you also carry the following documents with you:

A return ticket valid for a maximum of 90 days or a ticket for continuing your journey to a country outside the Schengen area together with the visa required to enter the country of final destination;
Letter of invitation to stay with private individuals or family members (no formal requirements, a copy is sufficient); → See question 8.1
Confirmation of a reservation at a hotel (a copy is sufficient);
If you are on a business trip, a letter from the company that has invited you, confirming the dates of your stay (a copy is sufficient). → See question 8.1

3.1.2 Requirements for third-country nationals who require a visa

You are in possession of a valid category C visa , a valid category D visa or a valid residence permit from a Schengen state: List of residence permits issued by the Schengen member states (PDF, 947 kB, 04.04.2024)
You must explain the purpose and conditions of your stay in Switzerland and/or in the state(s) you intend to visit;
You must have sufficient financial resources to cover the entire duration of your intended stay and for the return trip to your country of origin or for transit to a third country, or you must be able to obtain the necessary financial resources by some other lawful means;
You have medical insurance ;
You must not be the subject of an alert issued in the Schengen Information System (SIS) for the purposes of refusing entry;

Note: If you plan to enter the Schengen area via a country other than Switzerland you are advised to find out about the entry conditions for the Schengen area from the representation of the relevant country.

3.2 What is meant by «sufficient financial means for a stay in the Schengen area»?

Third country nationals may be questioned by the border authorities about the purpose of their visit as well as their financial means. They may be turned away if they do not have sufficient financial means and are unable to provide details of where they will be staying and the purpose of their visit.

Sufficient financial resources can be demonstrated by showing cash, traveller's cheques, credit cards or other collaterals (e.g. bank guarantee).

Third-country nationals who remain in Switzerland at their own expense must be able to demonstrate their financial resources amounting to at least CHF 100 per day of their stay. Students with a valid student permit are required to demonstrate funds of CHF 30 per day.

Note : Persons who do not have sufficient financial means may enter Switzerland with a letter of invitation from a host.

→ See questions 8.1 and 8.2

3.3 My residence permit has expired - can I still travel?

Third-country nationals who do not require a visa can stay in Switzerland for 90 days after their residence permit has expired.

Third-country nationals who require a visa must always be in possession of a valid residence permit or visa in order to travel to Switzerland.

If you have not yet been issued a residence permit or it is currently being renewed, the following applies:

3.3.1 Swiss residence permit

The State Secretariat for Migration recommends that you apply for a so-called "return visa" before leaving Switzerland. Contact the migration authorities in your canton of residence: Cantonal migration and labour market authorities

For travelling within the Schengen area: → See question 4.3: Can I stay in the Schengen area after my residence permit has expired?

3.3.2 Residence permit from a Schengen state

Please check whether the document issued to you is on the following list:: List of residence permits issued by Schengen member states (PDF, 947 kB, 04.04.2024)

If your document is not listed, you will need a visa to enter Switzerland.

→ See question 2.4: Where and how do I apply for a category C visa for Switzerland?

4.1 How long are third-country nationals allowed to stay in Switzerland?

In principle, third-country nationals can enter the Schengen area for a maximum of 90 days within a 180-day period.

Visas with a shorter duration of stay are also issued for third-country nationals requiring a visa. The duration of the stay is noted on the visa in these cases.

Note: Third-country nationals require a permit for stays lasting longer than 90 days within a 180-day period: Residence

4.2 How is the length of stay calculated?

The days of entry and departure are included in the total duration of the stay.

The length of stay calculator helps you to calculate the lawful length of stay: Length of stay calculator

Note: Further information on the duration of sty is available here: Requirements for entering Switzerland

4.3 Can I stay in the Schengen area after my residence permit has expired?

Persons requiring a visa may submit a visa application to the diplomatic representation of the Schengen state in which they mainly intend to stay no later than 15 days before their residence permit expires. If your main destination is Switzerland, you can extend your stay by contacting the cantonal immigration office: Cantonal immigration and employment market authorities

If you do not require a visa for Switzerland , you can stay in the country for a further 90 (continuous) days. When travelling to another Schengen member state, you should ask the competent authorities of that member state whether and under what conditions you are permitted to stay in that country.

5.1 How can I find out if I am subject to an entry ban?

You can find out if you are the subject of an entry ban by contacting the:

State Secretariat for Migration Admission and Residence Division Quellenweg 6 3003 Bern-Wabern

Tel.: +41 (0)58 465 11 11 Fax: +41 (0)31 325 93 79

[email protected]

5.2 Can I enter the country if I have been expelled?

If you are subject to an expulsion order under criminal law, you may not enter or stay in Switzerland for the duration of the expulsion order.

An expulsion order for Switzerland cannot be cancelled or suspended.

6.1 I am looking for information on family reunification

6.1.1 persons who are not in an asylum procedure.

You can obtain information on family reunification from the cantonal migration office responsible for your place of residence: Cantonal immigration and employment market authorities

Further information on family reunification is available here: FAQ Residence and Integration Criteria (available in German, French and Italian)

6.1.2 Asylum seekers

Information on family asylum or family reunification is available here: Special procedure

Applications should be submitted in writing to the State Secretariat for Migration.

6.2 Can I work in Switzerland?

Information on access to the Swiss labour market is available here: Employment

7.1 Are there travel concessions for school children?

7.1.1 school children residing in switzerland.

Pupils who do not have a travel document or a Swiss residence permit may travel within the EU/EFTA area without a visa for school trips, provided they are on a special list.

The pupils listed are required to travel as a member of a group and need to be accompanied by at least one teacher.

The names of schoolchildren holding a residence permit type N, F or S may also be included on the list.

If a pupil does not hold a valid travel document, the list is accepted in lieu of a travel document, provided it includes a photo of the child.

The list and further information can be obtained from the competent cantonal immigration authorities: Cantonal immigration and employment market authorities

For travel to Ireland and Cyprus, the respective embassies can provide information on whether the country in question recognises the school list issued by Switzerland.

7.1.2 School children resident in the EU/EFTA area

School children from third countries resident in an EU or EFTA member state may enter Switzerland without a visa if a separate list with the names of the school children, issued by the competent authorities of the respective EU or EFTA member state, is presented.

The list of school children is recognised as a valid replacement travel document by Switzerland provided it contains a passport photo of the pupils in question.

7.2 Are minors allowed to enter Switzerland unaccompanied, or accompanied by persons other than their parents?

In principle, entry is possible for unaccompanied minors or minors who are not travelling with a parent, provided they fulfil the regular entry requirements.

→ see question 3

However, for security reasons (e.g. suspicion of child abduction), the State Secretariat for Migration (SEM) recommends that minors carry a declaration of consent from their parents or the person with parental authority.

The declaration of consent should include the personal details and telephone number of the person with parental authority. It can also include the date of the trip, destination, duration and reason for travelling.

The declaration of consent must be written in one of the official Swiss languages (German, French or Italian) or in English. SEM does not have a special form for this purpose, nor are there any requirements what form such a note should take.

8.1 What are the requirements for inviting someone (either on a private or business visit) to Switzerland?

The authorities may ask third-country nationals travelling to Switzerland to visit family/friends or for business reasons to present a letter of invitation during the visa procedure or upon entry. The invitation letter must be issued by the host in Switzerland.

Information on the invitation letter is available here: Information on the invitation letter (PDF, 119 kB, 13.07.2020)

8.2 What is a declaration of sponsorship?

A declaration of sponsorship is an official document proving that third-country nationals have sufficient financial means to stay in Switzerland. By signing the declaration of sponsorship, the (solvent) signatory person resident or domiciled in Switzerland undertakes to assume the costs of illness, accident, return travel and living expenses incurred during the guest's stay in the Schengen area.

The declaration of sponsorship must cover costs for people travelling alone and for groups or families of not more than ten persons of up to CHF 30,000.

Further information on the declaration of sponsorship and how to obtain it can be found here: Information on declaration of Sponsorship (PDF, 155 kB, 06.12.2013)

9. Visa for transporting passengers or goods to Switzerland

A distinction should be made between a notification or work permit requirement and a visa requirement .

Notification or work permit requirement :

If the journey is made by a company registered in the EU or EFTA based on the Overland Transport Agreement between Switzerland and EU. Drivers who are third-country nationals can also make journeys to Switzerland for companies registered in the EU or EFTA under the Agreement on the Free Movement of Persons (AFMP) provided they are authorised to work in the regular employment market of an EU or EFTA state.
If the journey is made by a company registered in one of the following third countries : Albania, Algeria, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Georgia, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Morocco, North Macedonia, Moldova, Russia, Serbia, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Belarus. Switzerland has concluded an agreement with these countries on the cross-border movement of persons and goods by road.
Occasional passenger transport journeys (tourist trips) and goods transport to Switzerland made by a company registered in another third country (e.g. Montenegro) may be made but require authorisation if they take longer than eight days. The driver also requires a work permit. Applications for work permits must be submitted by the employer to the competent cantonal immigration and employment market authorities . You can find information on the application documents to be submitted here: Application documents .
Regular passenger transport journeys (scheduled services) to Switzerland always require authorisation irrespective of the driver's nationality or the place where the company is registered. Scheduled services require authorisation (web page available in German, French and Italian) from the Federal Office of Transport (FOT), while the drivers require a work permit under the law on foreign nationals. Applications for authorisation for the scheduled service must be submitted directly to the FOT (web page available in German, French and Italian). Applications for work permits must be submitted by the employer to the competent cantonal immigration and employment market authorities . You can find information on the application documents to be submitted here: Application . Further information on authorisation requirements for the regular and irregular transport of passengers and goods can be found in the joint SEM-SECO circular dated 28 February 2017 (PDF, 613 kB, 28.02.2017) .

Visa requirement:

As goods and passenger transport journeys, with the exception of transit journeys, are always regarded as gainful employment under the law on foreign nationals, the visa provisions on entering Switzerland for the purpose of working apply. Please check the visa requirements for the relevant nationality . In contrast to the authorisation requirement, it is the nationality of the driver and not the place where the company is registered that is decisive when determining whether the visa requirement applies.

For example, heavy goods vehicle drivers from Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia or North Macedonia require a visa to enter Switzerland, regardless of how long they plan to stay. Please contact your nearest Swiss representation to apply for the visa.

Transit journeys

The international transport of passengers or goods through Switzerland (transit) is not regarded as gainful employment. The company concerned does not normally require authorisation and, depending on his or her nationality, the driver does not require a visa.

For example, a Serbian driver who transports tourists or goods from Serbia through Switzerland to France does not require a visa.

Last modification 20.03.2024

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Best Time to Visit

Weather & Climate

Switzerland Airports

Getting Around

Places to Visit in Switzerland

Top Things to Do in Switzerland

Top Things to Do in Geneva

One Week Itinerary

Most Scenic Train Routes

Switzerland's Nature Parks

How to Go Skiing

The Top Hikes

Matterhorn Complete Guide

The Most Beautiful Lakes

Foods to Try

Best Restaurants

Your Trip to Switzerland: The Complete Guide

If you've ever ogled over photos of Switzerland's Alpine peaks, rolling meadows, and pristine lakes, you'll be happy to know that it's even more beautiful in person. The central European country is small compared to its neighbors, but it packs a lot into its 16,000 square miles, including 13 UNESCO World Heritage Sites , more than 1,500 glaciers, and at least that many lakes.

All these geologic wonders add up to some of the more stunning scenery in the world. And that's enough to bring travelers—about 12 million of them per year —to Switzerland. When you factor in the countless opportunities for hiking, skiing, and boating; hearty Swiss food; modern, interesting cities; and what is probably Europe's best public transportation system, you're met with an accessible, exciting, and altogether satisfying vacation destination.

Planning Your Trip

Best Time to Visit : The best time to visit Switzerland depends on what you want to do while you're here. Ski slopes are open November through March (though there is year-round skiing in a few places), while hiking and swimming are glorious in the summer months. But to beat the crowds, consider a visit in spring or fall.
Language: Switzerland's cantons, or states, are mostly either French- or German-speaking. In the southern Ticino canton, Italian is the first language and in the Graubünden/Grisons canton, Romansh, a form of ancient Latin, is still spoken by about 60,000 people. The good news for travelers is that English is widely spoken, especially in hotels, restaurants, stores, and tourist attractions.
Currency: Despite being in the middle of western Europe, Switzerland is not part of the EU, though it participates in the European Common economic market. The official currency here is the Swiss franc (abbreviated CHF). That said, your euros will probably be accepted at most places, though they'll give you change in francs.
Getting Around : The clean, convenient, and comprehensive Swiss Travel System is the pride of Switzerland, and rightly so. The system includes trains, buses, lake and river ferries, funiculars, cogwheel trains, ski lifts, and gondolas that permit access to virtually every corner of the country. Because the system is so complete, we recommend touring Switzerland by public transportation, instead of by rental car. From airports and larger train stations, taxis are always available for those who don't feel like schlepping their bags.
Travel Tip: If you plan to do a lot of travel within Switzerland, consider purchasing the Swiss Travel Pass , which grants the holder unlimited first- or second-class travel across the country's network of trains, buses, and boats, and most scenic railways. Plus, you'll get admission to more than 500 museums, as well as discounts on mountain excursions. However, if you just plan to visit a couple of places in the country, you can get by with individual train/transit tickets.

TripSavvy / Michela Sieman

Things to Do

While every traveler has their own reasons for visiting Switzerland, the big draws here can more or less be broken down into three categories: scenery, outdoor activities, and Swiss history and culture. Your trip will likely start or end in one of Switzerland's big cities, where that history and culture are on full display. Be sure to plan at least one (or several) excursions into the Swiss countryside, either on an easy or challenging hike, a boat ride across an iconic lake, or a cable car ride up to some of the highest peaks in Europe.

Here are some ideas for planning your Swiss itinerary:

Explore one of the country's culturally rich cities. If you're flying into Switzerland, you'll most likely arrive in Zürich or Geneva. Zürich , Switzerland's largest city, is a delightful place to spend a few days taking in art and history museums, dining in centuries-old restaurants, and strolling down the River Limmat. Geneva , in French-speaking Switzerland, is the diplomatic center of Europe, with plenty of history and classical appeal, and an idyllic setting on the shores of Lake Geneva.
Hike, bike, swim, or ski. No matter what time of year you visit, you'll find a huge range of outdoor activities in Switzerland—though admittedly, swimming is a bit brisk from October to June! There are biking and hiking routes for every level of fitness, extensive networks of ski "arenas" across the Alps and the Jura mountains, and rivers and lakes waiting for you to jump in for a swim or a paddle.
Choose a mountain excursion. In Switzerland, it doesn't matter if you're not a skier or hiker. You can answer the call of the mountains just the same, thanks to dozens of scenic mountain excursions that whisk you—by cogwheel rail, cable car, or ski gondola—for close-up looks at the Matterhorn , the Eiger, the Aletsch Glacier, and more. At most places, you can have lunch on the mountaintop while you enjoy the view. Don't leave Switzerland without partaking in at least one of these thrilling rides.

For more trip-planning ideas, check out our full-length articles on the top things to do in Switzerland , Switzerland's most scenic train rides , and Switzerland's top lakes .

What to Eat and Drink

Swiss cuisine is hearty, to say the least. Cheese, chocolate, potatoes, and meat feature heavily on Swiss menus everywhere, and risotto is popular in the cantons bordering Italy. Swiss wine, from vineyards mostly south of the Alps, is so popular among the Swiss that only 2 percent is exported!

Here are some of the foods and beverages you shouldn't miss in Switzerland:

Fondue. This classic dish of melted cheese, served with bread and vegetables for dipping, is as iconic as the Matterhorn. Fondue originated in French-speaking Switzerland , but it's pretty much ubiquitous across the country.
Raclette. Sort of a cousin of fondue, raclette is melted cheese served on a plate with bread, potatoes, and gherkins. Its roots are high in the Alps, where farmers would make meals from their abundant cheese reserves.
Rösti. Pancakes made of grated, fried potatoes, rösti may be served as a side dish or, when paired with eggs, meat, or cheese, as the main course.
Chocolate. Thanks to milk from grass-fed Alpine cows, plus a few "secret" recipes, Swiss milk chocolate is among the creamiest in the world. Brands to look for include Toberlone, Lindt, Sprüngli, and Läderach.
Swiss wine. Largely produced in the more temperant cantons south of the Alps, Swiss wine is equally celebrated in its red and white varieties. Chasselas and pinot noir are among the most common grapes, but across the country's wine-growing region, micro-vineyards specialize in small-batch wines. Be sure to sample the wine while you're here— Swiss wine is hard to find outside Switzerland.

Read more in our guides to the top foods to try in Switzerland and where to eat in Zürich .

Where to Stay

Switzerland's accommodation options range from rustic mountain bunkhouses for hikers to luxurious 5-star hotels with spas, Michelin-star dining, and every imaginable amenity. In between those extremes, there are concept hotels, ski-in/ski-out lodges, and a host of B&Bs, small inns, and vacation rentals.

If you're staying in a city, we usually recommend basing yourself in the historic center so that you're within walking distance of popular tourist attractions, restaurants, and bars. But cities like Zürich also have creative, modern districts outside of the center, which make for interesting bases as well. In an Alpine destination such as Zermatt, Saas-Fee, or Gstaad, we like cozy, traditional hotels that really impart a sense of place.

For a taste of what Zürich has to offer, check out our articles on Zürich's top neighborhoods and best hotels.

Getting to Switzerland

International flights to Switzerland, especially those originating outside of Europe, will likely arrive in Zürich or Geneva. Some intra-Europe flights might land at Basel's airport, which is actually located just over the French border.

You can reach Switzerland by train from the neighboring countries of Austria, Germany, France, and Italy. Note that if you're traveling to Switzerland from an adjacent country, your ticket will likely only cover you until your first stop in Switzerland; for example, if you're traveling from Milan, Italy, your ticket will take you as far as Lugano. After that, you'll need a travel pass or ticket from the Swiss Travel System if you want to change trains.

If you're driving to Switzerland, you need to purchase or make sure your car already has a motorway vignette —a sticker that permits access to Swiss highways.

Learn more by checking out our guides to Zürich airport , traveling to Switzerland from Italy , and Zürich's public transportation .

Culture and Customs

While there are no special "rules" for visiting Switzerland, travelers here might find the Swiss somewhat reserved, especially when compared to Mediterranean cultures to the south. Here are a few basic customs and courtesies to keep in mind:

Be on time. Trains aren't the only thing that runs on time in Switzerland. Plan to arrive on time, or even a few minutes early, for restaurant reservations or other reserved activities.
Don't be noisy. In restaurants, on public transportation, and especially in the evenings in residential areas, keep your voices at a conversational level.
Tip in moderation. While tipping waitstaff is appreciated in Switzerland, it's not expected. Tips for your hotel cleaning staff and bellhops are the norm, however.

Money Saving Tips

Here's something you should know about Switzerland before you start planning your trip: it's expensive. Hotels, dining, trains, and attractions are all costly compared to many other European countries, but there are a few ways you can save money:

Travel in the shoulder seasons. Visit Switzerland in the spring or fall to save money on airfare and hotels.
Drink tap water. Unless otherwise posted, tap water in Switzerland is clean and safe to drink. Bring a reusable water bottle and fill it up at any tap.
Pack a picnic. Before you head out for a day of adventures, stop at a grocery store and pick up bread, cheese, cold cuts, or whatever else you want for a picnic. Just don't forget to grab a chocolate bar for the road!

https://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/ch

https://www.worlddata.info/europe/switzerland/tourism.php

Switzerland Tourism. "Language distribution." Retrieved on November 9, 2021.

Switzerland Tourism. "Currency." Retrieved on November 9, 2021.

BBC. "Tracing fondue’s mysterious origins." February 12, 2013.

Switzerland Travel Guide

The 17 Best Countries to Visit in Europe

The Top 20 Things to Do in Switzerland

The Best 17 Places to Visit in Switzerland

One Week in Switzerland: The Ultimate Itinerary

How to Travel Between Italy and Switzerland by Train

How to Travel From Florence to Paris by Train, Bus, Plane, and Car

The 10 Best Restaurants in Switzerland

Matterhorn: The Complete Guide

How to Use Swiss Trains and the Swiss Travel Pass

France Guide: Planning Your Trip

The Best Time to Visit Switzerland

The Most Beautiful Lakes in Switzerland

Your Trip to Zurich: The Complete Guide

The Complete Guide to Switzerland's Nature Parks

Getting Around Switzerland: Guide to Public Transportation

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Viking River Cruises: Paris to Swiss Alps in 12 Glorious Days

S et sail on a river of dreams with our 12-day magical Paris to Swiss Alps Viking River Cruises adventure. There’s something so special about unpacking once and waking up at a new destination daily. Picture this — a boutique floating hotel where friendly faces greet you, culinary delights await your taste buds, and endless views captivate your heart.

OR Join us as we recollect our 12-day fairy tale aboard a Viking River Cruise, beginning through the romantic streets of Paris and winding down to the snow-kissed peaks of the Swiss Alps. If the travel bug bites you and you daydream about cruises that take the scenic route, buckle up; this one’s for you.

If you have been looking for a great cruise itinerary with the best of both worlds (cruising and land trip) , this Paris to the Swiss Alps cruise may be the one for you. Let me show you what Viking River Cruises is all about and what this trip entails.

Thanks to Viking River Cruises for hosting my travel arrangements and stays. As always, opinions and reviews are 100% mine and unbiased.

A Journey Begins in the City of Lights

Paris, the city that sparkles, was our first stop. Soon after our arrival, greeted by the warm Viking team, we found ourselves unwinding at the Marriott Paris Rive Gauche – our cozy haven for the next few days.

High-quality service? Check. Oh-so-comfy beds? Double-check.

Eager to kick things off, my husband, Eddie, and I hopped aboard the metro straight to the iconic Eiffel Tower . Pro Tip: meander around the base and capture those Insta-worthy snapshots—Paris in all its iron-laced glory!

Opting for a scenic Seine River cruise was a no-brainer. We floated by Parisian treasures like the Louvre, Musée d’Orsay, and Notre Dame, whose architectural splendor during the golden hour is a photographer’s dream.

Cherished Moments and a Brush with History

Viking knows how to charm its guests—a guided tour skipping the queues at Notre Dame (a day before the fire, mind you) was a poignant moment we’ll never forget. Post-tour, we rummaged through quirky souvenir shops and indulged in the ultimate French sandwich, the Croque Monsieur, perfectly complemented by a rich Parisian hot chocolate.

Starting the day right, Viking laid out an array of breakfast options in a room inside the Marriott hotel, including fresh bread, cheeses, delicious cold cuts, and more, with a fabulous selection of brews and juices to wash it all down.

A Palace Straight Out of a Fairytale

Are you craving more culture? Us too! That’s why we didn’t think twice about the extra excursion to Versailles, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that sees over six million visitors annually. It’s worth every penny of the $150, trust me. Viking whisked us away, and just like that, we bypassed the long lines to step into the opulence of the Palace of Versailles .

King-size luxury, intricate details, and glistening chandeliers – even among the throngs, the Hall of Mirrors caught our breath in its shimmering reflection.

Luxembourg – A Delightful Detour

With Paris bidding us adieu, we ventured onto Luxembourg City. Just a short scenic drive and voilà—local guides were at the ready, sharing insights and hidden gems. “Un café et pain” (a cafe, meaning coffee, and bread) soon became our go-to phrase, savoring coffee breaks with a side of the local pastry du jour.

We discovered that Luxembourg City wasn’t just easy on the eyes but kind to our wallets regarding shopping and dining. And get this: mine and Eddie’s first date, 31 years ago, was to Chi-Chis, where we saw one in the city.

A Tribute to Heroes in Luxembourg

Our expedition took an unexpected turn as we ventured beyond the urban charms of Luxembourg City and stumbled upon a place of profound honor – the Luxembourg American Cemetery and Memorial . We were moved to silence and tears among the thousands of white crosses marking the bravery of WWII heroes like General George S. Patton.

The place’s serenity contrasted with its tumultuous history, leaving us awestruck. By the way, this cemetery is maintained by America.

Trivia Fact: 5073 WWII service members from Battle of the Bulge are buried here.

Climbing back aboard the magnificent Viking Kvasir, the welcome couldn’t have been warmer. Stateroom cards in hand, our belongings whisked to our cabins, we were soon clinking glasses in a toast with newfound friends, the prelude to a scrumptious dinner, which follows nightly.

Germany Welcomes Us with History and Wine

In the warmth of our fourth morning, Trier awaited us. Trier isn’t just any German city — it’s brimming with history as the oldest in the nation and was once the Holy Roman Empire’s capital.

Our eager bodies followed the cobblestone paths to Roman gates and baroque palaces, each step a footprint in time. The Porta Nigra (ancient city gate) was the best photo op.

Our cruise to Bernkastel-Kues was a sequence of picturesque vignettes in the Moselle Valley. Remember to glimpse the circa 1608 Renaissance Rathaus and the St. Michael Fountain — moments in stone that captured our imaginations. This was my favorite port on the entire cruise.

Snack Tip: Pick up an ultimate cheesy pretzel or pizza spargel from a street vendor.

Sipping Riesling in Bernkastel-Kues

Opting for a ‘Tour & Tasting,’ we savored the robust Rieslings of the region at Dr. Pauly Bergweiler , memories of honey and apricot dancing on our tongues. There’s something special about enjoying a vintage right where it’s born. They also had a tasty ice wine.

Other optional excursions unfurled the historic tapestries of Mainz and Strasbourg. Whether following in the steps of Martin Luther or sipping more wine while gazing at Alsatian vineyards, each opportunity was a gem waiting to be uncovered.

Once the wine had settled into pleasant recollections, we ventured to dine at Gasthaus Burkard . The evening highlight? A succulent Pork Jagerschnitzel paired with handmade Spaetzle. It doesn’t get much better than this.

Mesmerizing Moselle Valley

Our Viking Kvasir glided into Cochem, and we couldn’t resist the allure of exploring on our own during the five-hour window. Half-timbered houses seemed to whisper tales of yore as we wandered through the picturesque streets.

A ride on the Cochem Chairlift confirmed what our hearts already knew—this land is spellbinding. We grabbed amazing photos from this vantage point, and it cost less than ten euros each.

We skipped the guided steps up to 11th-century Reichsburg Castle, instead choosing to meander on our own, allowing us to absorb Cochem at our pace, a decision as rewarding as the panoramic views.

Scenic cruising unveiled the expansive Moselle Wine Country — a carpet of 22,000 miles of terraced hillside vineyards unfurling before us in the Upper Middle Rhine Valley.

Day six led to Koblenz, a trove of German wonders from shopping in the Four Towers to the historic fort of Festung Ehrenbreitstein. Here, find a corner under a covered table, fill up your coffee cup, and marvel at the mouthwatering pastries — a pleasure for the senses.

People-watching is supreme.

Jewels Along the Rhine

With the whispers of legendary sirens of the Lorelei rock still in our ears, Wiesbaden beckoned. A spontaneous discovery led us to margaritas and chips & salsa as delightful as the city itself, followed by a fountain McDonald’s Diet Coke, which had us rejoicing to no end.

Here, in the heart of savory experiences and cobblestoned mazes, we celebrated the luxury of choice and the thrill of discovery that a Viking River Cruise offers.

Wiesbaden Nights and Mainz Mornings

Day seven dawned in Mainz, a major trade center in the Middle Ages, with its stellar attractions—the Gutenberg Museum and Mainz Cathedral. Viking cruises have their magic, granting us a private peek into the celebrated museum on a day it is typically closed.

The museum vividly depicted Johannes Gutenberg’s groundbreaking press. Today, only 49 copies of the 180 original Gutenberg Bibles exist.

The quiet beauty of Marc Chagall’s blue-stained glass windows in St. Stephen’s Church (built in 990AD) was a sobering counterpoint to the jubilant sweet flavors we later savored from a nearby cafe. We are holding our own on keeping up with daily pastries and coffees.

Speyer – Where History and Taste Collide

Speyer, a storied name etched into the UNESCO annals, brought us face-to-face with the monumental Speyer Cathedral . Its echoing halls and soaring organ note our symphony for the day, with eight emperors of old in their eternal sleep beneath, meaning they are buried here.

Peppered boutiques and cafes dotted the town we explored before we surrendered to the siren call of fresh pretzels and flavored teas at Maximilian Cafebar Restaurant. We then indulged in a hearty baked Italian dish from Restaurant Porta Nuova .

A Technik Museum visit rounded off our tale in Speyer, treating our eyes to a fabulous collection of vintage cars and planes of yesteryear.

A Feast of Sights and Flavors

Returning on board meant not just rest but a celebration, with Captain Patrik and Chef Jakub conjuring a barbecue that turned lunch into a feast under open skies, setting the tone for the mélange of experiences that Viking River Cruises represent.

Our meal on the Aquavit Terrace featured four types of sausages, mustards for dipping, potato salad, and several side dishes.

Strasbourg, France – An Easter Day of Discovery

On the ninth day of our cruise, we bid farewell to our floating home with a day in the storybook town of Strasbourg. This gem in France’s Alsace region greeted us with its fairy-tale charm. Imagine – half-timbered houses, winding cobblestone streets, and a relaxed morning tour that was just a teaser of the town’s beauty.

Post-lunch, adventure-seekers had the option of a wine-tasting tour, but we couldn’t resist the pull of Strasbourg a moment longer. We ventured back on our own, meandering through Petite France, where cafes and souvenir shops welcomed us even on Easter Sunday.

Notre Dame Cathedral Strasbourg beckoned, but a snaking line guided us towards a delightful plan B – indulging in sweet and savory crepes at La Cigogne Bar & Creperie. Who knew defeat could taste this delicious?

Viking didn’t forget it was Easter; we returned to find luxurious Lindt chocolates and colored eggs waiting to add sweetness to our staterooms and breakfast tables. Such thoughtful delights!

And if you haven’t been to Europe on or during Easter, be prepared for white asparagus to be on your plate daily and at every vegetable stand you see.

Hello Basel, Switzerland – An Escapade with Grandeur

Transitioning from cruise to land, we discovered the vibrant spirit of Basel, our first Swiss encounter. The architectural splendor of Market Square captivated us during our short walking tour, with the city’s bustling rhythm starkly contrasting our tranquil days on the river.

Despite the holiday (Good Monday), Viking masterfully orchestrated an excursion to Rheinfall – Europe’s largest waterfall. Here, we were given the precious gift of time – 90 minutes to immerse ourselves in the majesty of cascades that rivaled the grandiosity of New York’s Letchworth.

Last Stop: Zürich – A Tale of Two Worlds

On our 10th day, we dawned at the Sheraton Zürich Hotel , a modern retreat that served as our base camp for exploring. Swiss efficiency shone through as we were whisked away on a tram to begin our Zürich escapade .

The day unfolded with marvels like the Grossmünster Church, the Limmat River, and a surprising backdrop on our Lake Zürich cruise – the proud, snow-draped Swiss Alps. Fair warning, though; the boat tour, while a photographer’s dream, did have its lulls.

Eddie and I played explorers in the heart of the city, absorbing the stained-glass beauty of the Grossmünster and the Fraumünster’s green spire, adorned with Marc Chagall’s touch.

Amidst sightseeing, our palates embarked on their own voyage – from a hearty Thai buffet at the Blue Monkey to savoring traditional cheese fondue and dreamy raclette, each a Swiss culinary rite of passage.

With costs on the steeper side – dinners and simple refreshments averaging above 25 USD and 6 USD respectively – Switzerland reassured us that some experiences are truly priceless.

Revitalized, Recharged, and Reconditioned

Our voyage with Viking River Cruises culminated in a trove of memories, new friendships, and an expanded gallery on our phones. Yet, what stayed with me was the tranquility amidst the nonstop thrill—a testament to the truly immersive and well-crafted experience that Viking offers.

Having set sail on over 40 cruises, my unwavering affinity for Viking speaks volumes of their devotion to stitching together exceptional adventures for travelers like us.

Does the allure of a river cruise tempt you? Should any questions or musings set sail in your mind, I am all ears and more than happy to guide you through the tides.

Flying with pets? Here's what to know.

By Anne Marie Lee

Edited By Alain Sherter

Updated on: April 6, 2024 / 10:08 AM EDT / CBS News

Thinking of taking your dog or cat with you the next time you fly? For a growing percentage of the 90.5 million pet owners in the U.S., the answer is yes. But while the notion of boarding a plane with your pet may seem simple, the rules and restrictions around traveling with an animal can be confusing.

Eight major U.S. airlines allow pets to fly in-cabin as carry-ons. But flying with your pet takes research and planning, as pet policies vary from airline to airline, are steeped in restrictions, and are limited to specific countries and cities. You'll also have to pay an extra fee for your pet ranging from $95 to $200, depending on the airline and where you're flying. And restrictions often change.

For example, American Airlines recently revised its policies so passengers flying with pets may also bring one full-size carry-on or personal item. But the carrier prohibits carry-on pets on transatlantic and transpacific flights. Here's what you need to know when considering taking your fur baby with you on a plane.

Cargo, check-in or carry-on?

Most airlines offer three options for transporting animals: cargo, check-in or carry-on. But if your pet is larger than a bread box, your options are limited to the cargo or baggage check-in options, with very few exceptions.

Given that large canine breeds such as Labrador Retrievers, German Shepherds and Golden Retrievers are among the most popular dogs in the country, the size restriction for in-cabin pet travel can be a major frustration for those who would rather not fly at all if that means putting their pet in cargo.

A 2023 Forbes Adviser survey of 10,000 U.S. dog owners found that 33% of respondents fly with their pets, while 37% listed not being able to bring their dog on a plane as their biggest annoyance. (You can learn more about the differences between cargo, check-in and carry-on options here , including warnings about the dangers involved when pets travel in the cargo hold.)

Carry-on pets

Even for pet owners whose animals are small enough to fly as a carry-on, traveling is no breeze.

"When I fly with him I have to go to the desk," Margaret Rauch, 44, told CBS MoneyWatch, referring to her 15-pound poodle mix, Soda. The New York City resident has taken Soda on dozens of flights to St. Croix in the U.S. Virgin Islands, where Soda, now 4, was being fostered by a friend after being found as a stray puppy in 2021.

In addition to calling the airline in advance to register her dog for a flight, Rauch has to check in at the counter whenever she's traveling with Soda, so the airline agent can confirm her dog and pet carrier conform to the in-cabin pet requirements and that the flight hasn't already met its pet maximum.

Rauch, who said she would never consider putting Soda in cargo, applauded American Airlines' new policy, while noting that in her experience the one carry-on rule was rarely enforced.

"I feel the price is already high for what I get. Even with AA's rule change, I lose the underseat space," she said. "My dog creates no extra work for anyone."

Despite the added preparation, paperwork and hassle involved in flying with Soda — not to mention the unfriendly looks she occasionally detects from fellow passengers at the sight of her pet carrier — Rauch said, "It's absolutely worth it."

Asked how the experience could be improved, she pointed to early boarding for pet owners as something that would help.

"If you can get in early, get a seat and settle down, that is an accommodation I don't expect to see anytime soon but I think it makes sense," Rauch said.

Safety and comfort

For the many Americans who see their pets practically as family members, one of the most challenging aspects of flying is ensuring their animal's comfort and safety.

"The increasing humanization of pets, which involves treating them as part of the family rather than as mere animals, has increased the demand for pet travel services that are of high quality and can be customized to meet the specific needs of each pet," LinkedIn reported in December.

Among other tips, the U.S. Department of Transportation and animal experts recommend that you not feed your pet four to six hours before a flight and limit their water intake. Others also suggest keeping bottled water on hand at all times. Additionally, most airlines require certain vaccination and vet certification that your pet is healthy enough to fly. Individual countries also have their own requirements for pets to enter.

Not surprisingly, some airlines do better than others at handling pets. One of the best-rated carriers for pet travel is Alaska Airlines, which has repeatedly topped rankings, such as NerdWallet's Most pet-friendly airlines of 2024. In recent years, the airline also has maintained one of the industry's lowest incident ratings, according to Veterinarians.org. United Airlines and Delta are among the airlines with the highest incident rates, according to the pet information website.

On Rauch's first plane trip with Soda traveling home to New York, a layover in Miami led to the flight sitting on the tarmac for two hours. Calming treats are something that helps keeps her dog relaxed on flights. She also withholds Soda's food and limits his water intake up to five hours before a flight, which is also helpful given that he doesn't like using pet relief areas, which she said generally smell of urine and can be overwhelming for dogs. Flights between New York City and St. Croix are generally under six hours.

"I'm not sure how I'd handle a flight to Singapore," Rauch said.

Here's a rundown of U.S. airlines' pet travel policies, along with fees and and restrictions:

Alaska Airlines

Pet fee: $100

Pets allowed: Dogs and cats are the only pets allowed in-cabin on international trips and flights to Hawaii. Domesticated rabbits and small household birds are allowed as carry-on on domestic flights.

Destinations: Domestic and international, with additional requirements and documentation required for pets traveling to Hawaii or internationally .

See Alaska's full pet policy here .

American Airlines

Pet fee: $150

Pets allowed: Dogs, cats

Destinations:

Within the 48 contiguous U.S.
The U.S. and Canada*
Puerto Rico

*Additional special restrictions may apply. See American's full pet policy here .

Pet fee: $75-$200, depending on destination

Pets allowed: Dogs, cats, household birds

Pet friendly destinations:

U.S., Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico
International destinations with the exception of Australia, U.K., Republic of Ireland and others .

Pets are not permitted on flights to Hawaii. See Delta's full pet policy here .

Frontier Airlines

Pet fee: $99

Pets allowed: Dogs, cats, rabbits, guinea pigs, hamsters and household birds

Destinations: Domestic flights and international flights to and from the Dominican Republic and Mexico.

See Frontier's full pet policy here .

Pet fee: $125

Destinations: Domestic and international. See exceptions for international flights here .

See JetBlue's full pet policy here .

Southwest Airlines

Pet fee: $125 per pet carrier on the U.S. mainland; $35 per pet carrier between Hawaiian Islands

Destinations: Domestic U.S. flights only. For travel to Puerto Rico, specific requirements may apply . For Hawaii travel, see rules and regulations here.

See Southwest's full pet policy here .

Spirit Airlines

Pets allowed: Dogs, cats, birds (with the exception of flights to or from Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands) or rabbits (with the exception of flights to or from Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands).

Destinations: Domestic flights including Puerto Rico and St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands

See Spirit's full pet policy here .

United Airlines

Destinations: Domestic and international flights with a list of exceptions. United does not allow pets to fly to, from or through certain states and countries. View the list here .

See United's full pet policy here .

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Travelling to Switzerland
SWISS would like to draw your attention to that restrictions are still in place for travel to and transit in Switzerland for many countries. Please take note of the detailed information on this page.Generally, a negative Covid-19 test result must be presented and an entry form ( ePLF) must be filled in. Exceptions are in place for, among others, fully vaccinated passengers and guests under 16 ...
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In international travel, the airlines and bus companies are responsible for ensuring that travellers to Switzerland have completed the Passenger Locator Form and can present a COVID certificate or a negative test result. ... The Travelcheck online tool can be used to check the conditions for travellers wishing to enter Switzerland from specific ...
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SWISS is Switzerland's national airline. Visit SWISS.COM for special offers, flight schedules and general information.
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The site, which is available here, "allows you to check whether and under what conditions you can enter Switzerland.". It is available in English, French, German and Italian. By answering a few questions, you will quickly get an answer as to whether you can enter Switzerland and the rules in place for entry. Travelcheck: The tool for the ...
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Entry from Schengen / EU / EFTA: possible without restrictions. Entry from third countries: With effect from 2 May 2022, all remaining countries are removed from the SEM risk country list. This means that entry into Switzerland from all countries in the world will again be possible as before the pandemic. More information: Travel-Check (FOPH)
Traveler's Checks: How to Reclaim Your Money
Traveler's checks used to be the ideal way to get money and pay while traveling internationally. But today, many Swiss banks no longer offer them - and options for redeeming traveler's checks for money are dwindling. This guide explains how to cash unneeded traveler's checks in Switzerland and reclaim your money. 1.
Swiss Travel Pass
The Swiss Travel Pass has been developed for guests from abroad. It is available to persons permanently resident outside Switzerland and the Principality of Liechtenstein. For online purchasing, purchase as a "guest". You do not need a login. To receive the Swiss Family Card directly, add the child as a passenger under 'Add passengers ...
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Entry. The requirements for entering Switzerland differ depending on the purpose of stay (e.g. tourism, visit, employment, family reunification or studies) and length of stay (short or long). If you are intending to come to Switzerland, the State Secretariat for Migration recommends that you check the entry requirements before travelling.
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Your Trip to Switzerland: The Complete Guide
Travel Tip: If you plan to do a lot of travel within Switzerland, consider purchasing the Swiss Travel Pass, which grants the holder unlimited first- or second-class travel across the country's network of trains, buses, and boats, and most scenic railways. Plus, you'll get admission to more than 500 museums, as well as discounts on mountain ...
Swiss Travel Pass guide for 2024 with prices, inclusions, map
Likewise, if you need a pass for 23 days, you can buy a 15-day and an 8-day Swiss Travel Pass of CHF 459 and CHF 419 each. The cost per travel day is CHF 38.17. If you don't need to travel every single day, the 15-day Swiss Travel Pass Flex of CHF 479 allows you to travel for 15 days within one month.
Travelers Cheques
For Swiss Bankers Travelers Cheques in Swiss francs (in the original or American Express design), you may still contact Swiss Bankers Prepaid Services at +41 31 710 12 13. The Travel card is an excellent alternative for customers who have been travelling with Travelers Cheques. Swiss Bankers Travel is easier to use - and equal in safety.
Planning a trip to Switzerland: Tips & Checklist
For those with Canadian or US passports, you can travel visa-free to Switzerland, just ensure your passport is valid for at least 6 months, upon entry to the country. Swiss authorities are pretty particular about this, so definitely check your passport (and visa status) expiry when you are planning your trip.
What is a Swiss Travel Pass?
Swiss Travel Passes also come with a complimentary Swiss Family Card for groups with children aged 6-15 plus free access to 500+ museums and galleries and discounts on other means of transportation! You can discover, book, and experience the best things to do including attractions, activities, car rentals, SIM cards, and more on Klook.
How do I know whether my Swiss Travel Pass (Flex) or my Swiss Half Fare
When you buy a Swiss Travel Pass (Flex) or a Swiss Half Fare Card, you'll be given a map showing its area of validity. All train, bus, boat and local commuter routes that are covered by the Swiss Travel Pass or benefit from a discount of 50% with the Swiss Half Fare Card are marked on this map. To the area of validity map
Viking River Cruises: Paris to Swiss Alps in 12 Glorious Days
S et sail on a river of dreams with our 12-day magical Paris to Swiss Alps Viking River Cruises adventure. There's something so special about unpacking once and waking up at a new destination daily.
Flying with pets? Here's what to know.
A 2023 Forbes Adviser survey of 10,000 U.S. dog owners found that 33% of respondents fly with their pets, while 37% listed not being able to bring their dog on a plane as their biggest annoyance ...
Total solar eclipse: Where and when it was most visible
A total solar eclipse created a celestial spectacle Monday in the skies over parts of Mexico, the United States and Canada after a nearly seven-year wait.

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FAQ – Entry

State Secretariat for Migration SEM

1. Travel documents

1.2 What travel documents do nationals of EU/EFTA member states require to enter Switzerland?

1.3 What travel documents do third country nationals require to enter Switzerland?

1.3.2 Holders of a residence permit or category D visa from a Schengen state

1.4 Is my travel document recognised?

1.5 What documents do stateless persons require to enter Switzerland?

1.6 Is it possible to enter Switzerland without a valid travel document?

1.6.2 EU/EFTA citizens who do not have a valid travel document

1.6.3 Third country nationals who do not have a valid travel document

1.6.4 Infants who do not have a valid travel document (EU/EFTA)

2.1 Do I require a visa?

2.2 What type of visa do I require?

2.3 Which representation is responsible for the visa application?

2.4 Where and how do I apply for a category C visa for Switzerland?

2.5 Where and how do I apply for a category D visa for Switzerland?

2.6 How long does the visa procedure take?

2.7 I have questions about the appointment with the Swiss representation abroad / about submitting and completing the documents

2.8 Do I need travel insurance?

2.9 I have a Schengen residence permit – do I require a visa for Switzerland?

2.10 For which countries is my category C visa valid?

2.11 Do I require a visa for airport transit?

2.12 How can I appeal against a visa refusal?

2.13 Can I travel with a valid visa in an expired or cancelled passport?

3.1 What requirements must third-country nationals meet in order to enter Switzerland?

3.1.1 Requirements for third-country nationals who do not require a visa

3.1.2 Requirements for third-country nationals who require a visa

3.2 What is meant by «sufficient financial means for a stay in the Schengen area»?

3.3 My residence permit has expired - can I still travel?

3.3.1 Swiss residence permit

3.3.2 Residence permit from a Schengen state

4.1 How long are third-country nationals allowed to stay in Switzerland?

4.2 How is the length of stay calculated?

4.3 Can I stay in the Schengen area after my residence permit has expired?

5.1 How can I find out if I am subject to an entry ban?

5.2 Can I enter the country if I have been expelled?

6.1 I am looking for information on family reunification

6.1.2 Asylum seekers

6.2 Can I work in Switzerland?

7.1 Are there travel concessions for school children?

7.1.2 School children resident in the EU/EFTA area

7.2 Are minors allowed to enter Switzerland unaccompanied, or accompanied by persons other than their parents?

8.1 What are the requirements for inviting someone (either on a private or business visit) to Switzerland?

8.2 What is a declaration of sponsorship?

9. Visa for transporting passengers or goods to Switzerland

Notification or work permit requirement :

Visa requirement:

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