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India's Top Historical Destinations

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Volunteer on a Budget in India

7 Cool Sound & Light Shows

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The Top Destinations in India

The Most Iconic Sights in India

16 Best Tourist Destinations in India

Destinations in India to Experience the Country's Diverse Charm

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Ah, it's so hard to choose! What are the best tourist places in India? A lot of the time, it comes down to personal preference. However, some places to visit in India remain perennially more popular than others. These are among the best destinations in India.

Want to know more about India's top destinations? Take a look at this India travel planner and this guide to the top India tourist places by region. If you'd like to explore beyond India's popular tourist attractions, here are 12 of the best places to visit in India off the beaten track to inspire you!

Also read: Safety issues at top tourist places in India to be prepared for problems you may encounter.

Best for Monuments: Delhi

Most first time travelers to India usually land in Delhi, India's capital city. It can be quite a culture shock . The city is primed to take advantage of unsuspecting tourists. However, bear with it! Delhi's top attractions feature spellbinding mosques, forts, and monuments left over from the Mughal rulers that once occupied the city. Many of these are set in beautiful landscaped gardens that are perfect for relaxing. And the crumbling old city of Old Delhi is a fascinating, albeit chaotic, place to explore. Plan your trip there with this Delhi city guide.

Best Iconic: Taj Mahal

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A part of India's popular Golden Triangle tourist circuit , Agra is best known for the Taj Mahal. Enough said really. It's India's most iconic monument and one of the top historical attractions.   For that reason, it's impossible to leave it off the list. (While you're there, why not get off the beaten track and visit some attractions around Agra as well?). Make sure you read this comprehensive guide to Agra and the Taj Mahal before you go.

Best Temple: Golden Temple

Amritsar is home to one of India's most notable landmarks -- the Golden Temple. It was founded in 1577 by Guru Ram Das, the fourth Sikh guru. It’s the spiritual capital of the Sikhs and gained its name, meaning "Holy Pool of Nectar", from the body of water around the Golden Temple. The exquisite Golden Temple attracts pilgrims from all over the world and the number of visitors it gets rivals that of the Taj Mahal! It looks particularly arresting at night when it’s beautifully lit up, with its imposing gold dome illuminated. This guide to Amritsar and Golden Temple has more details.

Best Regal Splendor: Udaipur

Ah, Udaipur! Famed city of lakes and palaces, and the most romantic city in India. A must-visit for the ability to immerse yourself in regal splendor. The royal family has converted much of the sprawling City Palace into a museum , housing priceless memorabilia. It provides an extraordinary opportunity to take a look into their lives. Another attractive thing about Udaipur is that it offers great value! There are so many inexpensive yet atmospheric hotels overlooking the lake to stay in. Or, stay in the City Palace Complex itself, at the Shiv Niwas Palace Hotel or Fateh Prakash Palace Hotel.

Best Ruins: Hampi

Hampi is, not surprisingly, one of the most popular places to visit in Karnataka. There you'll find the captivating ruins of Vijayanagar, the last capital of one of the greatest Hindu kingdoms in not only the state but in India’s history. The ruins are intriguingly intermingled with large boulders that rear up all over the landscape. An incredible energy can be found at Hampi. Its laid-back vibe attracts plenty of travelers who like to stay a while and chill out. The New York Times included Hampi on its list of 52 Places to Go in 2019 , so get there fast before everyone else! Have a read of this handy Hampi travel guide for more information.

Best for History and Architecture: Ajanta and Ellora Caves

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Among the top caves in India , the ancient and awe-inspiring Ajanta and Ellora caves have been hand-carved into hillside rock quite in the middle of nowhere near Aurangabad in northern Maharashtra. These caves are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. There are 34 of them at Ellora, dating from between the 6th and 11th centuries AD. They're a mixture of Buddhist, Hindu and Jain caves. The caves at Ajanta are all Buddhist caves. There are 29 of them, dating from the 2nd century BC to 6th century AD. Words can't describe how magnificent they all are.

Best for Spirituality: Varanasi

Varanasi, one of the top spiritual places in India, is a city quite unlike any other. This mystical holy city openly reveals its rituals along the many riverside ghats, which are used for everything from bathing to burning the bodies of the dead. Indeed, Varanasi is a confronting and rather dirty city (although it has been cleaned up a lot in recent years). However, it provides invaluable insight into ancient traditions in India. Two highlights are wandering along the riverside ghats and attending the evening Ganga Aarti ceremony. Here's a Varanasi travel guide to help you plan your trip.

Best for Culture: Kolkata

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Kolkata , the capital of West Bengal, is a fascinating but underrated city that unfortunately all too often gets overlooked by tourists. Those who are most keen on history, experiential travel, and day-to-day life will appreciate what it has to offer though. Look past its crumbling buildings and you'll discover delicious distinctive Bengali cuisine , interesting places to shop , diverse neighborhoods , and engaging heritage . The city's biggest festival, Durga Puja , is worth experiencing as well! Take a look at these evocative photos of Kolkata for inspiration.

Best for South Indian Culture: Madurai

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Madurai, in Tamil Nadu , has the most impressive temple in South India -- the Meenakshi Temple . If you only see one of South India's temples , the Meenakshi Temple should be it. The city of Madurai is more than 4,000 years old, and has remained a major center for Tamil culture and learning. The 12 day Chithirai Festival , featuring a re-enacted celestial wedding of God and Goddess, is held in Madurai during April each year. Here's what else to see and do in Madurai.

Best for Tribal Culture: Northeast India

Tourists are often surprised to discover that there are many different tribes in India . In fact, along with Africa, India has the largest tribal population in the world. Many of them inhabit India's remote Northeast region and they generally welcome visitors. One of the best ways to experience their culture is to attend one of their tribal festivals , such as the renowned Hornbill Festival. Otherwise, reputable local companies such as Greener Pastures and Holiday Scout conduct responsible tribal tours.

Best for Relaxation: Kerala Backwaters

One of the must-do things in Kerala , a trip in a houseboat along the palm-fringed Kerala backwaters is so tranquil and relaxing. The lush green landscape, and houses and villages that line the backwaters make a journey along these waterways seem like a journey through another world. Freshly cooked Indian food and chilled beer on board the boat make the experience even more enjoyable. Don't miss it! Here's how to best visit the Kerala Backwaters.

Best for Beaches: Goa

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India's top beach destination, Goa lures visitors with the promise of parties and lazy days by the sea. However, there's more to Goa than just hedonism. The state also offers an eclectic blend of history, nature, culture , and adventure activities . It's divided into north and south Goa, with the north being more developed and action-packed. If you're looking for quiet beaches, head south! However, each beach has its own character. This  Goa beach guide will help you choose the beach that's right for you. Check out these gorgeous Goa beach huts as well.

Best for Wildlife: Kanha National Park

India has so many national parks, it's hard to choose the best wildlife destination. However, the jungles of Madhya Pradesh do stand out, Kanha National Park in particular. It's one of the largest national parks in India and it provided the setting for Rudyard Kipling’s classic novel, The Jungle Book . The park is highly regarded for its research and conservation programs. Numerous activities, such as nature walks, are possible in the buffer zone as well as safaris into the core area twice a day. Tiger sightings are regular there too! Want to visit more than one national park in Madhya Pradesh ? Bandhavgarh is also popular.

Best for Adventure: Spiti

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The high-altitude alpine desert landscape of remote Spiti, in Himachal Pradesh, provides ample options for adventure enthusiasts. These include mountain biking, hiking and trekking, tracking wildlife, and yak safaris. Spiti's remarkable landscape is scattered with small villages and monasteries, and enclosed by soaring peaks crowned with snow. Take a look at these spectacular photos of the Spiti Valley . Spiti can be reached by road from Manali or Shimla. This ultimate Spiti travel planner will help you organize your trip.

Best Offbeat: Kutch Region of Gujarat

Referred to as India's "Wild West", the Kutch region of Gujarat is an immense stretch of largely barren and harsh desert landscape bordering Pakistan. Much of Kutch consists of seasonal wetlands known as the Great Rann of Kutch (famous for its salt desert) and smaller Little Rann of Kutch (famous for its Wild Ass Sanctuary ). The region is also celebrated for the vibrant handicrafts made by its talented artisan villagers, and the seaside port town of Mandvi where there's a remarkable 400 year-old ship building yard.

Best Up and Coming: Odisha

Odisha has tremendous potential as a tourist destination and will undoubtedly attract more visitors when adequate infrastructure is developed. Until then, you can enjoy the serenity in this lesser-known state on the east coast of India. Attractions include the unusual Konark Sun Temple , massive annual Ratha Jatra festival in Puri , the Diamond Triangle of sacred Buddhist sites , the wetlands at Mangalajodi where migratory birds can be seen close-up, handicraft villages , classical music and dance festivals , and a multitude of ancient temples . Still not sure if you want to go there? Here are even more places to visit in Odisha and the capital city Bhubaneswar .

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One of the oldest civilisations in the world, India is a mosaic of multicultural experiences. With a rich heritage and myriad attractions, the country is among the most popular tourist destinations in the world. It covers an area of 32, 87,263 sq. km, extending from the snow-covered Himalayan heights to the tropical rain forests of the south. As the 7th largest country in the world, India stands apart from the rest of Asia, marked off as it is by mountains and the sea, which give the country a distinct geographical entity.

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Tourism in India- Impacts and Insights

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Tourism in India is big business and it is growing year on year. But what is the appeal and how can tourism best be managed here? Read on to find out…

• Overview of India

The tourism industry in India

• Why people travel to India

Most popular types of tourism in India

Most popular tourist attractions in india.

• What types of tourists travel to India
• Crime and safety in India
• Required budget to visit India
• General tips for visiting India

10 interesting facts about India

• 10 FAQs about tourism in India

Tourism in India 

Welcome to India! A land of diverse landscapes and cultures. From the snowy peaks of the Himalayas to the sunny beaches of Goa. Dive into a world where every corner has a story. Let’s embark on this adventure together!

Geography of India

India is a country located in South Asia and is the seventh-largest country in the world by land area. It has a diverse landscape and a wide range of climates, ranging from tropical in the south to alpine in the north.

India is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the south, the Bay of Bengal to the east, and the Arabian Sea to the west. It shares land borders with Pakistan to the west, China , Nepal, and Bhutan to the north, and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east.

The northern region of India is dominated by the Himalayan mountain range, which includes the highest peak in the world, Mount Everest. The Himalayas also act as a natural barrier, separating India from the rest of Asia. The central region of India is made up of the Deccan Plateau, which is bordered by the Eastern and Western Ghats mountain ranges.

The Indo-Gangetic plain is a vast, fertile region that stretches across northern and eastern India and is watered by the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Indus rivers . The western part of India is dominated by the Thar Desert, while the southern region is known for its tropical forests and coastal plains.

India has a rich diversity of flora and fauna, with a range of animal species including tigers, elephants, rhinoceroses, and various species of monkeys. The country is also home to a diverse range of ethnic and linguistic groups , with over 1,600 languages spoken throughout the country.

Tourism is a significant contributor to the Indian economy, with the sector accounting for 9.2% of the country’s GDP and generating over 40 million jobs in 2019. Here are some statistics related to the tourism industry in India:

• Foreign tourist arrivals: In 2019, India received over 10.9 million foreign tourist arrivals, which was a 3.2% increase compared to the previous year.
• Domestic tourism: Domestic tourism in India is also significant, with over 2.3 billion domestic tourist visits in 2019.
• Tourism revenue: The total tourism revenue generated in India in 2019 was over USD 28 billion, with foreign exchange earnings from tourism standing at USD 19.9 billion.
• Top tourist destinations: Some of the top tourist destinations in India include the Taj Mahal in Agra, the Golden Temple in Amritsar, the beaches of Goa, and the backwaters of Kerala.

India is a diverse country with a rich cultural heritage and natural beauty, which offers a wide range of tourism options. Here are some of the most popular types of tourism in India:

Heritage tourism in India

India has a rich history, and there are many historic sites and monuments, such as the Taj Mahal, Qutub Minar, and Ajanta and Ellora Caves, that attract tourists interested in learning about the country’s past.

Cultural tourism in India

India is home to a diverse range of cultures, traditions, and customs, and tourists come to India to experience its rich cultural heritage, such as its music, dance, and cuisine.

Adventure tourism in India

India offers a range of adventure tourism options, including trekking in the Himalayas, white-water rafting, wildlife safaris, and skiing.

Spiritual tourism in India

India is a land of spirituality, and many tourists come to India to explore its spiritual heritage, visit ashrams, and participate in yoga and meditation.

Medical tourism in India

India is a popular destination for medical tourism , with world-class healthcare facilities and affordable medical treatments attracting patients from around the world.

Eco-tourism in India

India has a diverse range of ecosystems, from tropical forests to deserts , and tourists come to India to explore its natural beauty and wildlife, such as the backwaters of Kerala, the Sunderbans, and the Jim Corbett National Park.

Beach tourism in India

India has a long coastline and many beautiful beaches, such as Goa, Kerala, and Andaman and Nicobar Islands, which attract tourists looking for sun, sand, and surf.

India has a rich cultural and historical heritage, and is home to many popular tourist attractions that draw visitors from around the world. Here are some of the most popular tourist attractions in India:

• Taj Mahal – Located in Agra, the Taj Mahal is one of the most iconic and beautiful buildings in the world. It was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan as a mausoleum for his wife Mumtaz Mahal.
• Jaipur – The capital city of Rajasthan, also known as the “Pink City,” is famous for its stunning architecture, forts, and palaces, including the City Palace, Hawa Mahal, and Amber Fort.
• Golden Temple – Located in Amritsar, the Golden Temple is the most sacred site of Sikhism and is renowned for its stunning architecture and the warm hospitality offered by the Sikh community.
• Kerala Backwaters – The backwaters of Kerala are a network of interconnected canals, lagoons, and lakes that provide a scenic and relaxing experience for tourists.
• Khajuraho Temples – The Khajuraho Temples are a group of Hindu and Jain temples located in Madhya Pradesh that are famous for their intricate carvings and sculptures.
• Varanasi – Located on the banks of the River Ganges, Varanasi is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and is a major pilgrimage site for Hindus.
• Goa – Known for its stunning beaches, vibrant nightlife, and Portuguese architecture, Goa is a popular tourist destination for both domestic and international tourists.
• Ajanta and Ellora Caves – Located in Maharashtra, the Ajanta and Ellora Caves are a group of ancient rock-cut Buddhist and Hindu cave temples that are UNESCO World Heritage sites.
• Jim Corbett National Park – Located in Uttarakhand, the Jim Corbett National Park is famous for its tigers, elephants, and other wildlife, and is a popular destination for wildlife enthusiasts.
• Hampi – Located in Karnataka, Hampi is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is known for its stunning ancient ruins and temple complexes.

These are some of the most popular tourist attractions in India, but there are many more that visitors can explore during their trip to the country.

Impacts of tourism in India

It is important that we consider the positive and negative impacts of tourism in every destination, including India. So, lets take a look at what India is doing right and what they can do better.

Social impacts of tourism in India

One of the beauties of tourism in India is the rich cultural exchange it fosters. Visitors get a first-hand experience of India’s deep-rooted traditions, while locals often get a broader understanding of global customs.

Yet, as with any dialogue, there can be misunderstandings. While tourism in India brings about cultural appreciation, there’s also the risk of stereotyping or commercialising certain traditions just to cater to the tourist gaze.

Environmental impacts of tourism in India

India, with its vast forests , serene backwaters, and majestic mountains, promises a natural retreat like no other. Tourism in India has, in many ways, shone a spotlight on the need to conserve these pristine pockets. National parks and wildlife sanctuaries thrive on tourist revenue.

However, there’s a balance to strike. The surge in tourism can lead to challenges like littering in the Himalayan trails or water pollution in the popular beaches of Goa. Each footprint, while seemingly small, can have lasting impacts, making sustainable tourism in India not just an option but a necessity.

Economic impacts of tourism in India

Economically speaking, tourism in India is a major player. It’s a source of income for many, from the rickshaw pullers of Delhi to the houseboat owners in Kerala. The ripple effects are felt in various sectors like hospitality, transport, and local handicrafts.

But here’s the twist: over-reliance on tourism can be tricky. Factors like political events or natural calamities can lead to fluctuations in tourist inflow, making diversification essential even within the realm of promoting tourism in India.

In a Nutshell: Impacts of Tourism in India

Here is a summary of the main impacts of tourism in India.

In closing, while the tapestry of tourism in India is undeniably vibrant, it’s crucial to weave it with care. Through informed strategies and mindful interactions, India’s tourism landscape can remain as diverse and enchanting as the nation itself.

Now that we know a bit more about tourism in India, lets take a look at at some of the most interesting facts about this magnificent country.

• India is the seventh-largest country in the world by land area and the second-most populous country, with over 1.3 billion people.
• India is known for its diverse geography , ranging from the Himalayan Mountains in the north to the beaches of Goa in the south.
• India is the birthplace of four of the world’s major religions: Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism.
• The Indian film industry, also known as Bollywood, produces the largest number of films in the world each year, surpassing Hollywood in the United States.
• India is home to the world’s largest statue, the Statue of Unity, which is a tribute to Indian independence leader Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.
• The Indian Railways is the world’s fourth-largest railway network, with over 67,000 kilometers of track and over 8,000 stations.
• The national symbol of India is the Bengal Tiger, which is a critically endangered species with only around 2,500 left in the wild.
• India is the world’s largest producer of spices, with exports of spices contributing significantly to the country’s economy.
• The game of chess originated in India, where it was known as chaturanga, and later spread to Persia and Europe.
• India has a diverse cuisine, with each region having its own distinct flavors and specialties. Some popular Indian dishes include biryani, butter chicken, samosas, and dosas.

FAQs about tourism in India

Lastly, lets sum up this article by answering some of the most frequently asked questions about tourism in India.

• What is the best time to visit India?

The best time to visit India depends on the region you plan to visit. Generally, the best time to visit most parts of India is from October to March, when the weather is cooler and drier.

• What are some must-visit tourist attractions in India?

Some popular tourist attractions in India include the Taj Mahal, Jaipur’s Amber Fort, the beaches of Goa, Kerala’s backwaters, and the Himalayan mountain range.

• Is it safe to travel to India as a solo traveler?

India can be a safe destination for solo travelers if you take the necessary precautions. It is important to be cautious and aware of your surroundings, especially when traveling alone.

• What is the local currency in India, and can I use credit cards?

The local currency in India is the Indian rupee (INR), and credit cards are widely accepted in larger cities and tourist areas.

• What should I wear when visiting India?

It is important to dress modestly when visiting India, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing or tight-fitting clothes and dress in comfortable, lightweight clothes that cover your shoulders and knees.

• What are some popular Indian dishes?

Indian cuisine is diverse and flavorful, with each region having its own distinct specialties. Some popular Indian dishes include biryani, butter chicken, samosas, and dosas.

• How can I get around in India?

Getting around in India can vary depending on the region you are in. Options for transportation include taxis, auto-rickshaws, buses, and trains. Domestic flights are also available for longer distances.

• Is it necessary to tip in India?

Tipping is not mandatory in India, but it is common to tip service staff, such as waiters and bellboys, around 10% of the bill amount.

• What languages are spoken in India?

There are many languages spoken in India, with Hindi being the most widely spoken. Other major languages include Bengali, Telugu, Marathi, Tamil, and Urdu.

• What are some common customs and traditions in India?

India has a rich culture and tradition, with many customs and traditions varying by region and religion. Some common customs include removing shoes before entering a temple, greeting elders with folded hands, and wearing traditional attire for weddings and other special occasions.

To conclude

Tourism in India is a journey through rich cultures, breathtaking landscapes, and bustling markets. While its myriad offerings captivate the soul, it’s vital to travel with awareness and respect. Embracing sustainable practices ensures that the timeless allure of India continues to enchant travellers for generations to come.

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• Basic Statistic Revenue share from tourism in India 2013-2022, by segment
• Premium Statistic Distribution of direct travel and tourism GDP in India FY 2023, by spending type
• Basic Statistic Number of jobs in travel and tourism sector in India FY 2014-2022
• Premium Statistic PE/VC investment deals in travel and hospitality 2013-2022

Direct contribution of tourism and hospitality to GDP in India 2012-2028

Direct contribution of tourism and hospitality to GDP in India from 2012 to 2017, with an estimate until 2028 (in billion U.S. dollars)

Revenue share from tourism in India 2013-2022, by segment

Distribution of revenue from tourism to GDP in India from 2013 to 2022, by segment

Distribution of direct travel and tourism GDP in India FY 2023, by spending type

Distribution of direct travel and tourism GDP in India in the financial year 2023, by spending type

Number of jobs in travel and tourism sector in India FY 2014-2022

Number of direct and indirect jobs in the travel and tourism sector across India from financial year 2014 to 2022, with projection for 2023 (in millions)

PE/VC investment deals in travel and hospitality 2013-2022

Number of private equity and venture capital deals in the travel and hospitality sector in India from 2013 to 2022

• Premium Statistic Tourist arrivals at India 2022, by region
• Basic Statistic Number of domestic tourist visits in India 2000-2022
• Premium Statistic Number of foreign tourist arrivals in India 2008-2022
• Premium Statistic Number of visitors to national monument India FY 2017-2022, by type
• Premium Statistic Number of domestic visitors to ticketed monuments India FY 2023
• Premium Statistic Number of foreign visitors to ticketed monuments India FY 2023

Tourist arrivals at India 2022, by region

Tourist arrivals at India in 2022, by region (in 1,000s)

Number of domestic tourist visits in India 2000-2022

Number of domestic tourist visits in India from 2000 to 2022 (in millions)

Number of foreign tourist arrivals in India 2008-2022

Number of foreign tourist arrivals in India from 2008 to 2022

Number of visitors to national monument India FY 2017-2022, by type

Number of visitors to national monuments across India from financial year 2017 to 2022, by type (in millions)

Number of domestic visitors to ticketed monuments India FY 2023

Leading ticketed monuments in India in financial year 2023, by number of domestic visitors (in 1,000s)

Number of foreign visitors to ticketed monuments India FY 2023

Leading ticketed monuments in India in financial year 2023, by number of foreign visitors (in 1,000s)

Travel services

• Premium Statistic Online travel agency usage India 2023, by gender
• Premium Statistic Agencies used for online services India 2023 by gender
• Premium Statistic Device used for online travel agency India 2023, by age group
• Premium Statistic Purpose of online travel agency usage India 2023, by age group
• Premium Statistic Reason for not using online travel agency India 2023, by gender

Online travel agency usage India 2023, by gender

Share of online travel agency usage in India as of June 2023, by gender

Agencies used for online services India 2023 by gender

Share of agencies used for online travel services in India as of June 2023, by gender

Device used for online travel agency India 2023, by age group

Device used to access online travel agencies in India as of June 2023, by age group

Purpose of online travel agency usage India 2023, by age group

Purposes of using an online travel agency in India as of June 2023, by age group

Reason for not using online travel agency India 2023, by gender

Share of reasons for not using online travel agencies in India as of June 2023, by gender

Market overview

• Premium Statistic Value of travel market in India FY 2018-2027
• Premium Statistic Travel market distribution in India FY 2018-2027, by type
• Premium Statistic Travel market distribution in India FY 2018-2027, by booking channel
• Premium Statistic Value of hotel market in India FY 2018-2027
• Premium Statistic PE/VC investments in travel and hospitality 2013-2022

Value of the travel market in India from financial year 2018 to 2020, with an estimate for 2027 (in billion U.S. dollars)

Distribution of Indian travel market from financial year 2018 to 2020, with an estimate for 2027, by type

Travel market distribution in India FY 2018-2027, by booking channel

Travel market distribution across India from financial year 2018 to 2020, with an estimate for 2027, by booking channel

Value of hotel market in India FY 2018-2027

Value of hotel market in India from financial year 2018 to 2020, with an estimate for 2027 (in billion U.S. dollars)

PE/VC investments in travel and hospitality 2013-2022

Private equity and venture capital investments in travel and hospitality sector in India from 2013 to 2022 (in million U.S. dollars)

Hotel industry

• Premium Statistic Distribution of hotel market in India FY 2018-2027, by type
• Premium Statistic Distribution of the hotel market in India FY 2018-2027, by booking channel
• Premium Statistic Number of hotel rooms in India FY 2001-2023
• Premium Statistic Number of approved hotels in India 2022, by category
• Premium Statistic Supply of hotel rooms in India FY 2022-2023, by city
• Basic Statistic Occupancy rate in hotels in India FY 2001-2024

Distribution of hotel market in India FY 2018-2027, by type

Distribution of the hotel market across India from financial year 2018 to 2020, with an estimate for 2027, by type

Distribution of the hotel market in India FY 2018-2027, by booking channel

Distribution of the hotel market across India from financial year 2018 to 2020, with an estimate for 2027, by booking channel

Number of hotel rooms in India FY 2001-2023

Number of hotel rooms across India from financial year 2001 to 2023, with an estimate until 2027 (in 1,000s)

Number of approved hotels in India 2022, by category

Number of approved hotels in India in 2022, by category

Supply of hotel rooms in India FY 2022-2023, by city

Existing supply of hotel rooms across Indian cities from financial year 2022 to 2023 (in 1,000s)

Occupancy rate in hotels in India FY 2001-2024

Occupancy rate in hotels in India from financial year 2001 to 2023, with estimates of 2024

Major players

• Basic Statistic Leading hotel and restaurant companies in India 2023, by market capitalization
• Basic Statistic Domestic market share of airlines across India FY 2023, by passengers carried
• Premium Statistic Revenue of Airbnb India FY 2018-2020
• Premium Statistic Revenue of OYO across India FY 2019-2023
• Premium Statistic Thomas Cook India revenue FY 2020-2023
• Premium Statistic MakeMyTrip's revenue FY 2015-2023

Leading hotel and restaurant companies in India 2023, by market capitalization

Leading hotel and restaurant companies in India as of 2023, based on market capitalization (in billion Indian rupees)

Domestic market share of airlines across India FY 2023, by passengers carried

Domestic market share of airlines across India in financial year 2023, by passengers carried

Revenue of Airbnb India FY 2018-2020

Revenue of Airbnb India from financial year 2018 to 2020 (in million Indian rupees)

Revenue of OYO across India FY 2019-2023

Revenue of OYO across India from financial year 2019 to 2023 (in billion Indian rupees)

Thomas Cook India revenue FY 2020-2023

Revenue of Thomas Cook (India) Limited from financial year 2020 to 2023 (in billion Indian rupees)

MakeMyTrip's revenue FY 2015-2023

Revenue of MakeMyTrip Limited from financial year 2015 to 2023 (in million U.S. dollars)

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India Tourism

Tourism in india.

India is a country that attracts millions of tourists every year and is considered one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. These visitors are attracted to its natural beauty and cultural heritage. It has many historic sites as well like the Taj Mahal, Golden Temple, Red Fort, etc. With so much to offer, it’s no surprise that tourism is one of the main sources of revenue for the country! 

Tourism in India has been seen as a major tool to bring about socio-economic development to the people of the country. India’s tourism industry has grown steadily in recent years. Not only this, India Tourism industry also provides employment opportunities to several people from all parts of the world. There are ample numbers of hotels, resorts, food joints and various other amenities available for tourists arriving in India. 

No wonder Tourism is an important foreign exchange earner for India. The Department of Tourism, Ministry of Civil Aviation, Government of India is the apex body for the largest development and promotion of Indian tourism. To promote tourism in India, the government has been implementing a number of campaigns and schemes. These include Incredible India campaign along with a number of planned events such as the International Travel Mart, Destination India Exhibitions worldwide and Indian Cultural Festivals Abroad to attract foreign tourists.

India is a vast country with a lot to offer. Therefore, it comes as no surprise that millions of people pay India a visit every year. The country offers a variety of sights and sounds to enjoy, from the vibrant cities to the peaceful countryside. With its diversity of tourist attractions, India is also known for yoga and meditation. From the snow-capped Himalayas to the tropical beaches of Goa, from the wildlife of Assam to the largest tea field of Kerala, there is something new in every corner of this country. Moreover, with major cities such as Mumbai, Bangalore, Chandigarh, and Delhi being so well connected by air, road, and rail networks from across the globe, it’s easy to get around and explore some of the most iconic landmarks in India.

Highlights of India Tourism

Goa tourism.

temples in india

Temples in India

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Beaches in India

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Hill Stations in India

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Places to Visit in India

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Wildlife in India

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Restaurants In India

Uttarakhand tourism, rivers in uttarakhand, rameswaram map, jagannath map, about india.

A country with a rich and colourful history, India is home to some of the world’s most fascinating cultures. India is a country located in South Asia and the capital of India is New Delhi. The Government of India, the Constitutional Republic represents a highly diverse population of thousands of ethnic groups and the many languages spoken in the country.

According to the Population Reference Bureau (PRB), it has a population of over 1.2 billion, making it the second-most populous country in the world. Built-in approximately 9,000 years ago, India was largely self-contained and became a cultural arena associated with Hinduism. The roots of this tradition can be traced to the Indus civilization.

Other religions such as Buddhism and Jainism originated in India, where Buddhism spread throughout Asia, while both religions are quite popular in the subcontinent. India has also developed a rich intellectual life in such fields as astronomy, fine art, architecture, mathematics, and music.

The country has been recognized for its economic development since gaining independence in 1947. It has become the seventh-largest country in the world, and it is geographically distinct from other Asian nations because of its location between mountains and the sea. India is a country of many contrasts, from the Indian Ocean to snow-capped peaks and the deserts in Rajasthan to the green forests of Kerala.

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India Quick Overview

Official Name:

Bharat (Sanskrit), Republic of India (English)

Capital Of India:

Population:

1,210,569,573 (2011 Census)

3,287,263 square kilometres

Geographical Location:

Latitudes 8° 4′ and 37° 6′ North

Longitudes 68° 7′ and 97° 25′ East

Coastline Length:

Major Religions:

Hinduism, Islam, Sikhism, Christianity, Buddhism, Judaism, Jainism, Zoroastrianism

National Anthem:

Jana Gana Mana by Rabindranath Tagore

National Song:

Vande Mataram by Bankimchandra Chatterji

National Emblem:

An adaptation of the Lion Capital of Ashoka at Sarnath

National Animal:

Royal Bengal Tiger

National Bird:

National Flower:

National Tree:

National Fruit:

National Currency:

National Sport:

Hockey (Unofficial)

There are two official languages of the Union Government of India – Hindi and English.

National Flag:

The national flag of India is a horizontal rectangular tricolour of India, saffron, white and India green; A 24-spoke wheel, in dark blue colour at its centre, with the Ashoka Chakra.

History of India

India’s history can be broken down into three major phases. The first phase is the ancient period known as Ancient India, which covers thousands of years that began when humans first settled in India. This period includes the Indus Valley Civilization (c. 3300-1300 BCE), which is considered one of the world’s oldest civilizations and a precursor to modern Indian culture.

In medieval India, a period in Indian history is seen as lasting from the ancient period to the Mughal Empire. This long span of time begins in the 6th century AD and ends in 1526 when the empire was established. Some historians believe that it started later than these dates and ended earlier.

In the early 20th century, India was also experiencing a period of change. In 1857, the Indian independence movement began in Bengal with the first nationalistic revolutionary movement. The British Empire controlled India at this time and it lasted until 1947 when India gained its independence.

Culture of India

India has a rich cultural heritage, reflected in its diverse population. The country’s culture has been shaped by various external and internal influences. Over the centuries, India has seen a significant fusion of Hindus, Muslims, Jains, Sikhs and Buddhists. These religions are collectively known as Indian religions as they originated in India.

“Unity in diversity” – these are words that do not just hold meaning but can be applied to a country like India. From the time of Mauryas, Cholas and Mughals to the period of the British Empire, India has always been famous for its traditions and hospitality.

Due to warm relations and a sense of celebration, India has a special place in the global community. Its vibrant culture is an amalgamation of religions, festivals, food, arts, crafts and dance. The country is vibrant, eclectic, and attracts many tourists for its culture. Popularly known as the land of God, the country of India has everything from culture to values, customs and traditions that defines its beauty. Also, explore the beauty of  Indian Tribes  that adds colour and beauty to the culture of India. 

Best Time To Visit In India

Month: Jul to Sep

Climate: Hot

Monsoon in India: Monsoon holidays are definitely memorable as they offer a wide range of experiences. Monsoons can be relaxing, especially with the cooler temperatures of the rainy season. Contrary to popular belief, the monsoon in India can be a wonderful time to explore this beautiful country. Whether you want to take advantage of Ayurveda in South India or explore some of the natural destinations of India, the monsoon is the best time to enjoy it everywhere in India.

Month: Apr to Jun

Climate:Hot & Humid

Summer in India: In the summer, you can enjoy pleasant weather while exploring wonderful sights and interesting things to do. India has many tourist destinations for you to visit in summer across the country. You can go to the pristine beaches of Andaman, Goa or Kerala, visit holy places in the high peaks of Uttarakhand, romantic hill stations in India, and so on. For adventure seekers, summer brings excellent opportunities for enjoying various adventurous activities in India!

Month: Dec to Feb

Climate:Very Cool

Winter in India: As the temperature drops, most of the country experiences chilly air that also is a great time to visit in India. The months from November to March are ideal for exploring this wonderful country and enjoying its festivities. Pleasant climate, charming surroundings and variety of activities like snow skiing, paragliding, camping, etc provide a unique holiday experience at the most visited holiday destinations in India.

Estimated Budget Required To Travel To India

When planning a trip to India, it is important to consider the costs associated with travelling within the country. Although many people enjoy visiting India for its cultural significance, for some travellers the cost of the trip will vary depending on the activities they do. For an individual, a week in India usually costs INR 17,000 to 18,000. So for two people, a week would cost around INR 36,000. If a couple is planning to travel to India for two weeks, they will spend around Rs 70,000- 72,000 during their India tour. While the price of food in India may vary, the average cost is INR 500-600 per day. Depending on spending habits, an average meal would cost around Rs 200-300 per person and breakfast would be cheaper than lunch or dinner.

Regions In India

The country can be divided into four distinct regions: North, West, South and East. India is both a beautiful and varied country and features many different landscapes. It is a beautiful destination surrounded by cold mountains, dry deserts, vast plains, hot and humid plateaus vast beaches and tropical islands. It is a country that offers something for everyone and every type of tourist. The diversity of the destinations, the ease of access and affordability have made India one of the most sought-after tourist destinations in Asia. Whether you’re looking for magnificent palaces, exotic wildlife or beaches, India has it all. With each region offering unique attractions, there is something for everyone – be it adventure seekers or heritage lovers.

Amazing Domestic Packages

Shimla Packages

7,499/- 3D/2N

Includes : Pickup and drop from Chandigarh, Complete Sight-seeing in Cab, Inclusive of All taxes

Goa Packages

8,900/- 4D/3N

Includes : Twin sharing, Free Transfers, Breakfast, Free drop at Vagator Beach, 1-day Sightseeing Tour

Kerala Packages

11,500/- 4D/3N

Includes: 2 nights in Munnar, 1 night in Kumarkom, Daily breakfast, All transfers and sightseeing

Andaman Packages

15,999/- 5D/4N

Includes : 1 night Havelock, 3 nights Port Blair, Daily breakfast, All transfers and sightseeing

Facts about India

• India is the only country that has not invaded any other nation in the past 10,000 years.
• India was once one of the richest countries in the world before being invaded by the British in the early 17th century. It is also one of the first places in the world where diamonds were found.
• Sanskrit is a very old language that belongs to the Indo-European family of languages, from which most modern European languages originate.
• Saint Gyandev is credited with creating Snakes and Ladders in the 13th century. The ladders in the game represent virtues, while snakes symbolise vices. The game has undergone several modifications over the years, but its original meaning remains unchanged.
• Chess is a two-player strategy board game that was invented in India. It was originally called “Chaturanga”, which means “four members of an army” in Sanskrit. Today, chess is one of the most popular games in the world and has inspired many variations, including Blitz chess.
• Brahmagupta was the first to develop the concept of zero, while Aryabhata developed the place value system. In the sixth century, Brahmagupta wrote a book called Brahmasphutasiddhanta, which described zero and how it could be used as a number in mathematical equations. Aryabhata developed the place value system, which is still used in modern-day mathematics.
• In the sixth century, Budhayana was the first person to calculate the value of pi. He did this well before any mathematician in Europe. Bhaskaracharya calculated the time (365.258756484 days) taken by the Earth to orbit the Sun long before Western astronomers.
• Ayurveda, which is the earliest school of medicine in the world, was born in India thousands of years ago. In fact, it is said that Ayurveda was created by Lord Brahma himself.
• The Kempegowda International Airport in Bengaluru has won the SKYTRAX Award 2020 for being in the ‘Best Airport category’ in the world and is awarded the ‘Best Airport Staff in India & Central Asia’ at the Skytrax World Airport Awards 2021.
• India is the only country with over 300,000 mosques and 2 million Hindu temples.

Major Celebrations in India

1.    Republic Day: Republic Day is an important holiday in India. It is celebrated on January 26 every year to honour the constitution of India, which was adopted on this day in 1950.

2.    Independence Day: On August 15, Indians celebrate Independence Day to commemorate freedom from British rule in 1947.

3.    Gandhi Jayanti: Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on October 2 every year to mark the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, who was popularly known as the Father of the Nation.

4.    Holi: Holi is a popular Indian festival that celebrates the eternal and divine love of Radha and Krishna. It is a popular festival, known as the festival of Colours, Love, and Spring. 

5.    Baisakhi: Celebrated in the month of April, Baisakhi or Vaisakhi is one of India’s most popular harvest festivals. It marks the formation of Khalsa Panth under the guidance of the tenth Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh, in 1699.

6.    Eid: Eid al-Fitr, is marked as the end of Ramadan, the Muslim holy month of celebration and fasting. It is celebrated during the first three days of Shawwal (in the 10th month of the Islamic calendar).

7.    Onam: Onam, or Thiruvonam, is an ancient harvest festival of Kerala. It is celebrated throughout the state with great joy and happiness. Onam is a colourful festival that marks the homecoming of King Mahabali and his legendary return to Kerala every year.

8.    Diwali: Diwali is the festival of lights that celebrates the victory of good over evil. It is one of the major Hindu festivals, as well as celebrated by Jains, Sikhs and Buddhists, symbolizing the eradication of darkness and negativity.

Things to Buy in India

• Traditional Indian paintings, Art and Crafts
• Authentic Indian curry powder/Pickles
• Popular Indian Tea
• Assam silk, Sarees and kurtas from West Bengal 
• Kondapalli toys
• Kashmiri carpets and Pashmina shawls
• Natural Ayurvedic Products
• Spices and Herbs from Spice Capital of India
• Leather products from the Leather City of India
• Rajasthani Jewellery/tribal jewellery
• Karnataka Sandalwood carvings 
• Punjabi Jutti (footwear)

Top 10 Tourist Places to Visit in India

There are so many  places to visit in India . Some of them are mentioned below:

1.    Jammu & Kashmir – Heaven On Earth: Jammu and Kashmir is a beautiful state situated in the northwest of India in the Himalayan Region. From lush green valleys to snow-capped mountains, there is something for everyone in this scenic state. Its natural beauty, rich culture, and exciting activities make it a great place to visit. There are many  tourist destinations in Jammu & Kashmir  and the state is popular for its traditional handicrafts, apples, and dried fruits. The place offers a breathtaking view to its visitors and introduces a green valley surrounded by deep forest.

2.    Ladakh – The Land Of High Passes: Ladakh offers breathtaking mountain scenery and a large number of monasteries and temples that are well worth a visit. History buffs will also enjoy visiting the ancient kingdom of Lo Manthang, located in the Mustang district of Ladakh. The landscapes are rugged and varied, with high mountain peaks, fertile valleys, and stark deserts. And, there are plenty of things to do in Ladakh including trekking, biking, and white water rafting.

3.    Shimla – Queen Of Hills: Shimla is one of the most popular hill stations in India, known for its stunning Himalayan scenery. It is one of the most popular travel destinations in India. Its stunning scenery and cool climate make it a perfect place to escape the heat of the Indian summer. With its stunning natural beauty and rich culture,  Shimla hill station  attracts visitors from all over the world.

4.    Delhi – The Heart Of India: Delhi is an ancient city with a rich history, dating back to the Mahabharata era. Over the centuries, it has been ruled by a number of different dynasties, each of which has left its mark on the city. Today, Delhi is a bustling metropolis and one of the most popular tourist destinations in India. There are many places to visit in Delhi, from historical sites and temples to modern shopping malls and restaurants.

5.    Rajasthan – The Land Of Kings: Rajasthan is a land of forts, palaces, deserts and tigers. The vast region in northwest India is one of the most colourful in the country. It is one of the most colourful and culturally rich states in the country. It was once the home of maharajas, their grand palaces and opulent lifestyles. There are plenty of  places to visit in Rajasthan , visitors can explore hill forts and hunting lodges from the era of the Rajput kings, marvel at intricately carved temples, wander through pink sandstone cities and visit Ranthambore National Park.

6.    Sikkim – Indrakil (The Garden Of The War God Indra): Sikkim is known for its natural beauty, with its landscape consisting of tall mountains, glaciers, valleys, and rivers. Located near the borders of Nepal and Bhutan, it is home to a diverse mix of cultures and ethnic communities. Moreover, from snow-capped mountains and mighty rivers to serene lakes and dense evergreen forests, there are a number of  tourist places in Sikkim . Some popular destinations include Darjeeling, Gangtok, and Gurudongmar Lake. The state is blessed with natural beauty that is unrivalled by any other state in the country.

7.    Mumbai – The City Of Dreams: Mumbai, the Hollywood city of India and home to more than 21 million people, is a city rich in culture and history. It’s a place where you can witness the ancient and the modern coexist side by side. From historical monuments like Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus and Town Hall to Gateway of India and Elephanta Caves and Marine Drive, there are many  places to visit in Mumbai . If you’re looking for an adventure, or simply want to experience another side of India.

8.    Goa – Pearl Of The Orient: Goa is one of the most beautiful and sought-after tourist destinations in India. From its stunning beaches to its lush forests, there are many things to see and do in Goa. If you’re looking for a place to relax and soak up some sun,  Goa’s beaches  are definitely worth a visit. If you’re looking for something more adventurous, you can head to one of the state’s many national parks or wildlife sanctuaries. No matter what you’re into, Goa has something for you.

9.    Bangalore – Silicon Valley Of India: Bangalore, officially known as Bengaluru, has a population of over 10 million and is one of the most cosmopolitan and culturally diverse cities in India. It is also one of the most important industrial and commercial hubs in the country. There are many tourist  places to visit in Bangalore , which are famous for their natural beauty, historical monuments, and temples. Bangalore is a city located in the southern Indian state of Karnataka.

10. Ooty – A Scenic Hill Town: Ooty is one of the most popular tourist destinations in India. It is a hill station located in the Nilgiri Hills in Tamil Nadu. The place is well known for its natural beauty and pleasant climate. Ooty also has a lot of tourist attractions such as the Ooty Lake, Dodabetta Peak, Thread Garden, Rose Garden, and others. It contains many colonial-era bungalows and churches, as well as hiking trails and a botanical garden. All these places are very beautiful and worth visiting.

Get The Best India Travel Tourism Guide With Travanya

The country of India is not only famous for its breathtakingly wonderful monuments but also for its natural beauty in this country. Explore is a land of diversity with numerous tribal groups, languages, religions and exotic cuisines. Travelling abroad is a great experience but nothing like the diversity of landscapes and cultures in India. Working as a leading tour & travel company, we encourage travellers to travel more in India, as our India tour packages introduce travellers to the incredible beauty of the country.  

Whether you are planning your honeymoon in beautiful Kashmir or the picturesque islands of Goa, the Travanya India tourism guide will help you choose the best tourist places in India. We are a team of travel professionals who are committed to providing the best travel experience to our clients. We at Travanya spend a lot of time brainstorming, designing and planning holidays in India that are guaranteed to make travelling with us an unforgettable experience.

Frequently Asked Questions

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16 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in India

Written by Bryan Dearsley Updated Mar 19, 2024 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

India is a vibrant land of startling contrasts where both the traditional and modern worlds meet. The world's seventh largest nation by area and the second largest in terms of population, India boasts a rich heritage that's the result of centuries of different cultures and religions leaving their mark.

Things to do in India include the opportunity to experience an array of sacred sites and spiritual encounters, while nature lovers will enjoy its sun-washed beaches, lush national parks, and exciting wildlife sanctuaries.

From the magnificent Taj Mahal in Agra to the holy sites of Harmandir Sahib (formerly the Golden Temple) in Amritsar and the Mecca Masjid mosque in Hyderabad, visitors to this exotic country will discover a trove of spiritual, cultural, and historical treasures.

To help you make the most of your time in this amazing country, refer often to our list of the top tourist attractions in India.

1. The Taj Mahal, Agra

2. the holy city of varanasi, 3. harmandir sahib: the golden temple of amritsar, 4. the golden city: jaisalmer, 5. the red fort, new delhi, 6. mumbai: the gateway of india, 7. mecca masjid, hyderabad, 8. amer fort, jaipur, 9. the beaches of goa, 10. periyar national park and wildlife sanctuary, madurai, 11. agra fort, 12. the ellora caves, aurangabad, 13. mehrangarh fort, jodhpur, 14. the ganges river, 15. mysore palace, 16. mahabodhi temple, bodhgaya, best time of year to visit india.

Perhaps India's most recognizable building, the Taj Mahal is also the world's most famous testimony to the power of love. Named after Mumtaz Mahal, the favorite wife of Emperor Shah Jahan, this most beautiful of mausoleums was begun upon her death in 1631 and took 20,000 workmen until 1648 to complete.

Incorporating many elements of Islamic design including arches, minarets, an onion-shaped dome, and black calligraphy inlaid around the entrance, the Taj Mahal is largely constructed of white marble. Adding to its splendor are delicate inlaid floral patterns and precious and semi-precious stones such as jade, lapis lazuli, diamonds, and mother of pearl.

The best time to visit is either at dawn or dusk when the atmosphere is brilliantly altered by the change in lighting. If possible, try to catch a view of the Taj Mahal's reflection from the far bank of the Yamuna River-it makes for a memorable (and safe) selfie.

Address: 64 Taj Road, Agra-282001

• Read More: Attractions & Places to Visit in Agra

Dating back to the 8th century BC, Varanasi is one of the oldest still inhabited cities in the world. A major pilgrimage center for Hindus, this holy city has long been associated with the mighty Ganges River, one of the faith's most important religious symbols.

Varanasi offers many reasons to visit , not least of them the chance to explore the Old Quarter adjacent to the Ganges where you'll find the Kashi Vishwanath Temple , built in 1780. The New Vishwanath Temple with its seven separate temples is also of interest.

Bathing in the Ganges is of great importance to Hindus, and numerous locations known as "ghats" feature stairways leading to the water where the faithful bathe before prayers. The largest are Dasashvamedh Ghat and Assi Ghat . The latter, at the confluence of the Ganges and Asi rivers, is considered particularly holy.

Also worth seeing is Banaras Hindu University , established in 1917 and noted for its massive library with more than a million books, and the superb Bharat Kala Bhavan museum featuring fine collections of miniature paintings, sculptures, palm-leaf manuscripts, and local history exhibits.

Founded in 1577 by Ram Das, Amritsar is an important hub of Sikh history and culture. The main attraction here is Harmandir Sahib, opened in 1604 and still often referred to as the Golden Temple for its beautiful gold decoration.

The holiest of India's many Sikh shrines (it also attracts many Hindus and people of other faiths), the temple was built in a blend of Hindu and Islamic styles. Its lower marble section features such flourishes as ornate inlaid floral and animal motifs, while the large golden dome represents a lotus flower, a symbol of purity to Sikhs.

In addition to its splendid design, visitors are equally impressed with the temple's spiritual atmosphere, an effect enhanced by the prayers continuously chanted from the Sikh holy book and broadcast throughout the complex.

Part of the overall experience – and visitors are welcome to participate – is the chance to enjoy one of the 50,000 free meals the attraction serves up to visitors each and every day.

Address: Golden Temple Road, Amritsar, Punjab 143006

• Read More: Attractions & Places to Visit in Amritsar

So named for the yellow sandstone used in most of its buildings, the Golden City of Jaisalmer is an oasis of splendid old architecture that rises from the sand dunes of the Thar Desert . Once a strategic outpost, today the city is filled with splendid old mansions; magnificent gateways; and the massive Jaisalmer Fort , also known as the Golden Fort, a daunting 12th-century structure that rises high above the town.

In addition to its palaces, temples, and fine old homes, the fortress boasts 99 bastions along with massive gates leading to its main courtyard where you'll find the seven-story-tall Maharaja's Palace . Started in the early 1500s and added to by successive rulers right up until the 19th century, the palace offers sections open to the public, including areas beautifully decorated with tiles from Italy and China, and intricately carved stone doors.

There are also a number of Jain temples dating from the 12th to 16th centuries, each decorated with fine marble and sandstone images, palm-leaf manuscripts, and brightly painted ceilings. Be sure to also check out the well-preserved 1,000-year-old library, Gyan Bhandar, with its many 16th-century manuscripts and antiquities.

Built by Shah Jahan in 1648 as the seat of Mughal power – a role it maintained until 1857 – the magnificent crescent-shaped Red Fort in New Delhi, named after the stunning red sandstone used in its construction, covers a vast area of more than two square kilometers, all of it surrounded by a large moat.

Highlights include its two largest gates: the impressive Lahore Gate (the fort's main entrance) and the elaborately decorated Delhi Gate , once used by the emperor for ceremonial processions.

A fun part of a visit is exploring Chatta Chowk , a 17th-century covered bazaar selling everything from jewelry to silk garments, as well as souvenirs and food items. While you can explore the fort yourself, guided tours are offered and provide a fascinating insight into the life and times of the Shah, including a peek into the stunning white marble Hall of Public Audiences (Diwan-i-Am) where he received his subjects.

Hot Tip: Try to stick around for the sound and light show held each evening featuring important events in the fort's history.

Address: Netaji Subhash Marg, Chandni Chowk, New Delhi, Delhi 110006

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Delhi and New Delhi

Standing an impressive 26 meters tall and overlooking the Arabian Sea, the iconic Gateway of India is a must-see when in Mumbai. Built to commemorate the arrival of King George V and his wife Queen Mary in 1911, this stunning piece of architecture was opened with much pomp and ceremony in 1924 and was, for a while, the tallest structure in the city.

Constructed entirely of yellow basalt and concrete and notable for its Indo-Saracenic design, the Gateway of India was also the scene of a rather less jubilant procession of British soldiers in 1948 when India gained its independence. These days, the huge archway provides a stunning backdrop that is as popular among locals as it is tourists.

Hot Tip: After visiting the Gateway of India, pop over to the adjacent Taj Mahal Palace and Tower for a delectable High Tea, a fun thing to do in Mumbai since this lovely luxury hotel opened in 1903.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Mumbai

Construction of Hyderabad's Mecca Masjid, one of the world's largest mosques – and one of the oldest in India – began in 1614 during Mohammed Quli Qutub Shah's reign and took almost 80 years to complete.

Large enough to accommodate 10,000 worshipers, this beautiful mosque's 15 enormous arches and pillars were each wrought from single slabs of black granite dragged to the site by huge cattle trains reputedly consisting of up to 1,400 bulls.

Taking its name from the bricks above the central gate that were brought here from Mecca, this impressive complex features highlights such as its main gateway, a huge plaza, and a large manmade pond. There's also a room that houses the hair of Prophet Mohammed.

Other notable features include inscriptions from the Quran above many of the arches and doors, the exquisite roof of the main hall, and the cornices around the entire mosque structure. Look out for the exquisite floral motifs and friezes over the arches.

Address: Hyderabad, Telangana 500002

Amer Fort (often also spelt "Amber") was built as a fortified palace in 1592 by Maharaja Man Singh I and has long served as the capital of Jaipur. Carved high up into the hillside, the fort is accessible on foot via a steep climb or by shuttle rides from the town below (better still, let an elephant do the work).

Highlights include Jaleb Chowk, the first courtyard, with its many decorated elephants, and the Shila Devi Temple, dedicated to the goddess of war. Also of note is the adjoining Hall of Public Audience (Diwan-i-Am) with its finely decorated walls and terraces frequented by monkeys.

Other highlights include Sukh Niwas (the Hall of Pleasure) with its many flowerbeds and a channel once used to carry cooling water, and the Temple of Victory (Jai Mandir), notable for its many decorative panels, colorful ceilings, and excellent views over the palace and the lake below.

Just above Amer Fort is Jaigarh Fort , built in 1726 by Jai Singh and featuring tall lookout towers, formidable walls, and the world's largest wheeled cannon. Be sure to also spend time wandering the walled Old City of Jaipur with its three fully restored gates and splendid bazaars, as well as the delightful City Palace , a massive complex of courtyards, gardens, and buildings.

• Read More: Attractions & Places to Visit in Jaipur

Long known within India as the "go-to" destination for those seeking a great beach holiday, Goa's beautiful western coastline, overlooking the Arabian Sea, has only recently been discovered by tourists from overseas. Goa's more than 60 miles of coastline is home to some of the world's loveliest beaches, each with their own particular appeal.

For those looking for peace and quiet, isolated Agonda Beach is a good choice, while Calangute Beach is by far the most commercial and crowded. For those in search of posh resorts, yoga getaways, and spa vacations, the beaches of Mandrem , Morjim , and Ashwem are fashionable among wealthy Indians and Westerners alike. Palolem is another one of Goa's popular beaches in a beautiful setting.

While in Goa, be sure to visit the Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary . This superb attraction is home to thick forests and plenty of fauna, including deer, monkeys, elephants, leopards, tigers, and black panthers, as well as India's famous king cobras, and some 200 species of birds.

Also worth a visit is Divar Island , accessed by ferry from Old Goa. Highlights include Piedade , a typical Goan village and home to the Church of Our Lady of Compassion with its interesting stucco work, Baroque plaster decorations, and altars, as well as stunning views of the surrounding countryside.

One of South India's most popular tourist attractions, Periyar National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary is centered around a lake built by British engineers in 1895 for irrigation and to provide water to the city of Madurai.

Established in 1934, this beautiful park is home to numerous species of mammals, including a large free-roaming Indian elephant population, wild boar, otters, the lion-tailed macaque, and more than 20 Bengal tigers. Bird-watching is a popular activity with frequent sightings of species such as darters, storks, kingfishers, hornbills, and racket-tailed drongos, along with many interesting varieties of butterflies.

The best ways to enjoy the park's splendid mountain scenery are to take a lake cruise or guided jungle walk, the latter allowing visitors a chance to come face to face with elephant herds and observe other wildlife from watchtowers and viewing platforms.

Hot Tip: Be sure to stop at one of the many nearby spice, tea, or coffee plantations for a tour.

Built as a military structure in 1565 by Emperor Akbar with later additions by Shah Jahan, the stunning Agra Fort (also known as Agra's Red Fort) is an interesting mix of both Hindu and Muslim influences.

Located a little more than two kilometers from the Taj Mahal , the fort is entered through Amar Singh Gate with its low outer wall and dogleg design built to confuse attackers. Once inside, you'll see two large interlinked sandstone buildings, Akbari Mahal and Jahangiri Mahal, the largest private residence in the complex.

Other highlights include the Khas Mahal (Private Palace), with its splendid copper roof, and the Anguri Bagh (Grape Garden), a jigsaw-patterned Mughal garden with numerous wonderful fountains and water channels as well as screens that once offered a private area for the emperor and his entourage. Also of note is the octagonal Musamman Burj tower, which later served as Shah Jahan's prison until his death.

Address: Rakabganj, Agra, Uttar Pradesh 282003

The famous monumental Ellora Caves were built between the 5th and 10th centuries by Buddhist, Jain, and Hindu monks, and make for an excellent excursion from Mumbai, some 300 kilometers to the west.

Now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this remarkable collection of 34 carved monasteries, chapels, and temples – 12 of them Buddhist, 17 Hindu, and five belonging to the Jain faith – were built in close proximity to each other, a reflection of the religious tolerance that existed during this period of Indian history.

Of the Buddhist monastery caves, highlights include a number of shrines featuring carvings of Buddha and saints dating from the 5th to 7th centuries, as well as the stunning Carpenter's Cave, considered one of the finest in India.

The Hindu caves are much more complex and were carved from the top down, so scaffolding was not necessary. Of these, the best is the Kailasa Temple, an enormous rock-cut temple representing Mount Kailasa and requiring the removal of 200,000 tons of rock.

Dominating the old city of Jodhpur, the massive Mehrangarh Fort, one of the largest fortifications in India, was built in the 15th century to safeguard the people of the famous "Blue City." Jodhpur is still known by this name, which is derived from its indigo-colored houses, painted blue to deflect the heat.

Built on top of a towering outcrop, Mehrangarh is an amazing feat of construction, its massive walls all but impenetrable. Access is via one of seven splendid gates, including Jaya Pol and Fateh Pol (the latter still bears scars from cannon attacks).

Highlights of a visit include exploring the fort's fascinating network of courtyards and palaces, as well as a museum housing a splendid collection of artifacts related to the Maharajas. Be sure to spend time in the historic center of Jodhpur itself, famous for its eight city gates, a lovely old clock tower, and numerous bazaars selling everything from vegetables to sweets, spices, and handicrafts.

Address: Fort Road, Jodhpur, Rajasthan 342006

Official site: www.mehrangarh.org

The Ganges River, or "Ganga" after the Hindu goddess, has long been one of India's most revered natural wonders. It's also one of the country's leading attractions , drawing crowds of Indian nationals to partake in its religious ceremonies, as well as tourists to enjoy the splendor of this mighty river.

While there are a number of cities dotted along the river, it's to the city of Varanasi that most tourists will travel to experience the Ganges and the cultural attractions that have sprung up along its banks. Although relatively small by Indian standards – its population is around 1.2 million people – the city is chock-full of temples and other important religious sites, many of them focused on worship of (or on) the Ganges.

Numerous "ghats" are set along the river banks, making it easy for worshippers and tourists alike to get up close. Made up of sometimes steep steps leading directly into the water, there are in fact 88 of these entry points to the Ganges. While most are many centuries old, they were extensively reconstructed and improved in the 1700s, and with their often vibrant, colorful ceremonies and celebrations are some of the most beautiful places to photograph in India .

If you've time, opt for one of the Ganges river tours available in the city from any one of the ghats. The most memorable are the early morning sunrise cruises. Top the experience by purchasing one of the small, floating offerings available from a vendor and set it off down the river (camera at the ready, of course).

The sprawling city of Mysore is a delight to explore thanks to its eclectic mix of fine old colonial architecture; regal Indian palaces; and lush, well-manicured gardens. While those inclined towards shopping will enjoy spending time in the city's famous silk and sandalwood bazaars, the main attraction is magnificent Mysore Palace.

Completely rebuilt in 1897 after a devastating fire, this beautiful three-storied palace features highlights such as its elegant square towers and domes; the many ornate ceilings and pillars in Durbar Hall; and the splendid Marriage Pavilion, with its glazed floor tiles, stunning stained glass, artworks, and displays of jewelry. It's also where, on special occasions, the exquisite Golden Throne is exhibited.

For a real treat, be sure to catch one of the splendid light displays held each Sunday and during holidays, when the palace is illuminated by more than 90,000 lights. A fun way to explore the palace's massive grounds and gardens is as part of a cycle tour, available free once inside.

Address: Sayyaji Rao Road, Mysuru, Karnataka 570001

Bodhgaya, considered the world's holiest Buddhist site, attracts thousands of visitors each year, all drawn to participate with the resident monks in meditation and prayer.

The focal point of this place of pilgrimage is stunning Mahabodhi Temple, built next to the very spot where Buddha came to Enlightenment and formulated his philosophy on life. Constructed in the 6th century and restored numerous times since, the temple is topped with a beautiful pyramidal spire and houses a large gilded statue of Buddha.

Also of interest is the site's pipal tree, a descendant of the original bodhi tree where Buddha meditated for seven days after the Enlightenment, said to be among the oldest and most venerated trees in the world (you'll know you've found it when you spot the red sandstone slab marking the spot).

Address: Bodhgaya, Bihar 824231

The best time to visit India is between November and March . That's when much of the country experiences cooler temperatures and significantly less rain. Most tourists visit in November and December.

In New Delhi, you can expect temperatures to range from as cool as seven degrees Celsius in the evenings to as high as 30 degrees Celsius during the peak of the day late in the season. The temperatures in the mountains of North India can get quite chilly during this time , so pack clothing that will keep you warm and allow you to traverse snow if you plan to go trekking in the Himalayas.

South India is a bit hotter during this time , but not unbearable for sightseeing. In Mumbai in December, tourists can expect daytime temperatures of 32 degrees Celsius and nighttime temperatures of 18 degrees Celsius on average. Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Goa are all excellent destinations to include in your itinerary if you're going to India between November and March.

The nice weather makes November through March the busiest time of year to visit India. If you're trying to stay away from the crowds, avoid going to India in the later months of the year. The country typically sees well over a million foreign tourists each month during November and December.

Tourism dips slightly from January through March, making these months a better time to visit popular tourist attractions in India (like the Taj Mahal ) and avoid peak rates on accommodations. Plus, the weather is not yet sweltering in North India.

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What Indian Tourism Is, And What Indian Tourism Can Be 

Kamalpreet Singh Gill

Apr 01, 2019, 09:48 PM | Updated 09:48 PM IST

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• The difference between India’s tourism potential and the actual footfalls it gets is immense. Curiously, there is no reason why this cannot be set right.

In 2017, 10.04 million foreign tourists arrived in India, generating earnings of $27.31 billion . Those sound like very impressive numbers until you consider the fact that globally, India was only the twenty-sixth most-visited destination in the world. The tiny island of Macau receives more foreign tourists than India. The city of Barcelona alone receives about as many foreign tourists annually as all of India.

More numbers to ponder upon — with 86.9 million arrivals in 2017, more people visit France than any other place in the world. At $210 billion the United States earns the most from foreign tourist arrivals — nearly 10 times than what India does. At the risk of repeating a cliche, India is one of the most diverse countries on the planet, both culturally and geographically. Four of the world’s 35 biodiversity hotspots lie fully or partially in India. India is also home to 37 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the fifth largest number after China, Italy, Spain, France and Germany.

Why then are not more people coming to visit the wonders that India has to offer? And why should we be concerned about it? The answer — money and soft power.

The Economics Of Tourism

The numbers for the tourism industry are big, yet easily overlooked. In 2018, the sector generated $240 billion or 9.2 per cent of India’s gross domestic product (GDP) in revenue. It also supported 42.673 million jobs or 8.1 per cent of India’s total employment. The tourism sector is the third highest forex earner for the Indian economy. Despite all this, the sector doesn’t appear to be very high on the government’s priorities. The World Economic Forum’s (WEF) Travel & Tourism Competitiveness report ranks India a dismal 40 out of a total of 136 countries — an indication that there is tremendous room for improvement. The WEF estimates that increasing India’s foreign tourist arrivals to 20 million from the present 10 million can lead to an additional tourism receipts of $20 billion.

As compared to many other similarly-sized economies, India has a smaller percentage of its GDP coming from tourism. The figure stands at 21 per cent for Thailand, 15 per cent for Spain, 11 per cent for China and 9.2 per cent for India. Source: World Travel & Tourism Council, 2017.

Tourism And Soft Power

Soft power is defined as the ability to influence the behaviour of international actors and achieve strategic foreign policy objectives through the attractiveness of your culture and values. Two very important yardsticks on which soft power is measured are the number of international visitors coming to a country and the number of foreign students choosing to study there. This is what explains why countries like Spain, Italy and Portugal wield considerable soft power despite being relative non-entities in international politics.

The 2017, soft power 30 report ranks France — the most visited country on the planet — at number 2 on its Soft Power 30 Index, just behind the UK. The index, prepared annually by the University of Southern California Center on Public Diplomacy, and Portland, a consultancy firm working with governments is considered a benchmark by governments and businesses around the world. Professor Joesph Nye, who pioneered the concept of soft power, calls this index ‘the cleanest picture of global soft power to date’. The methodology used for arriving at the rankings uses the number of international tourist arrivals as well as the ability of a country to attract foreign students as key parameters. Needless to say, India does not figure in the top 30, although Belgium, Poland, the Czech Republic and Argentina do.

In upper middle class drawing rooms in Delhi and Mumbai, it is not uncommon for conversations to revolve around the best time to visit Mont-Saint-Michel, budget hotels on the French Riviera, or the must-see cafes in Paris. Drop in the name of a Janjira Fort and one would likely draw blanks (for those who don’t know, the Murud-Janjira fort off the Konkan coast is a seventeenth century island fortress much like the fabled Mont St-Michel in France, except Janjira was never conquered). More Indians today know about types of French Wines than the bewildering varieties of Indian heritage liquors ranging from the exotic Mahansar wines of Rajasthan that are exported worldwide to the rice brews of Sikkim.

One can imagine then, the power (or the lack of it) on the world stage of a nation whose culture remains largely unknown to its own people, leave alone the rest of the world. At a time when opinions are formed at a safe distance thanks to technology, most of which is controlled by the First World, and when opinions drive domestic and foreign policy, who will speak in defence of a Third World culture except one who has experienced it? The recent coverage of Pulwama terror attack and Balakot airstrikes in the international media is an example of how global perceptions are shaped by media and tech giants who know little about the culture of regions they are reporting on.

Meanwhile, generations of Francophiles are created in India and abroad thanks to travel bucket lists with Paris at the top. This is a measure of the soft power that France still wields, a few centuries after it stopped being of much consequence in world affairs.

To be sure, soft power alone is of little consequence. Coupled, however, with economic and military clout it can be potent. On the other hand, an economic and military behemoth with little soft power can end up appearing like a grumpy lonesome bully on the world stage. Think Russia.

The lesson for India is simple — if it wants to be taken seriously on the world stage, it must convince more people to come and see it.

So what’s holding us back then? A host of issues — some old culprits and some that are unique to the tourism sector.

Infrastructure

Infrastructure in the form of good roads and connectivity is recognised as a major bottleneck for many sectors of the economy. While highways have significantly improved over the last few decades, connectivity to rural areas and more off-beat locations still leaves a lot to be desired.

Specifically for the tourism industry, a major infrastructural bottleneck is the availability of hotels. Despite the explosion of home grown startups like Oyo, India faces a terrible shortage of hotel rooms. According to the Federation of Hotel and Restaurant Association of India, by 2015 India only had 100,000 hotel rooms in all categories . Compare to this to Bangkok city, which had 125,000 hotel rooms in that year and New York City which boasted of 80,000. Such an acute shortage invariably drives up the costs of accommodation in India besides affecting the quality of services, as compared to its rivals in the neighbourhood. By 2020, India would need to triple the number of hotel rooms to stay competitive.

This is one of the biggest challenges that can disrupt the growth of India’s tourism sector. The number of Indian cities that feature on the world’s most polluted lists is alarming and is going to scare tourists away. This needs to be tackled on a war footing to ensure that the sector isn’t affected.

India’s reputation as being the most dangerous country on the planet for women has been in the headlines for a few years now. It’s a fact that just needs to be accepted. The tourism industry relies to a great extent on perception. And with news of sexual assaults and mob lynchings hogging media space, a lot of people are not going to feel very comfortable visiting a place they think their families might not feel very safe in.

Tourists often report getting a visa to India as still being a cumbersome process laden with excessive red tape and documentation. Recent initiatives such as e-Visa extension of ‘Visa on Arrival’ to cover more nationalities have helped remedy this to some extent, however the fact remains that India is not considered a very tourist-friendly country.

Harnessing India’s Tourism Potential, Now

Tourism doesn’t have to be culturally invasive or environmentally damaging. On the contrary, it can act as a catalyst to help preserve rapidly vanishing heritage. A visit to rural Rajasthan underscores this. Tourism is one of the most important contributors to the state’s economy, making up over 15 per cent of its GDP. Enterprising rural elites have converted their crumbling ancestral homes into boutique hotels called Rawlas that now dot the Rajasthani countryside. Thanks to some innovative marketing, busloads of foreign tourists are now a common site in Rajasthani villages with concomitant economic benefits accruing to rural households, who also get an added incentive to preserve their heritage, which would otherwise have got trampled under the onslaught of modernity.

For instance, not many know that the camel, the state animal of Rajasthan is on the verge of extinction. Improved roads and modern transportation have made the once ubiquitous ship of the desert redundant. However, tourist attractions such as the Pushkar Camel Fair have ensured that the camel survives , even if only for the sake of visitors. Meanwhile, a German conservationist who fell in love with Rajasthan during one of her visits has started a rural Camel Conservation Centre that is attempting to preserve the way of life of Rajasthan’s ancient camel herding communities.

There is no reason why other Indian states cannot take a leaf out of Rajasthan’s book. The world over tourism is known to benefit local communities, who usually do not have access to other tools of social mobility. It’s a sector that is friendly to the small entrepreneur, the low-skilled worker, and cottage industries.

India’s tourism potential is immense — being about five times the size of France, and having far greater cultural and geographical diversity — there is no reason why it should not be able to draw as many, if not more tourists than France. The question of whether the Eiffel Tower is more deserving of human admiration than the Taj Mahal or the ruins of Hampi is best left to exponents and practitioners of cultural warfare. But at a time when there is an increased awareness in India to present Indic values and the Indic world view as an alternative to both the Anglo-Saxon and the Chinese civilisational system, the first thing we need is to open our doors to the travellers of the world for them to experience firsthand all that India stands for. If it also helps us to generate income to lift millions out of poverty, shouldn’t we be doing more to promote tourism?

Kamalpreet Singh Gill is a regular contributor to Swarajya. His areas of interest include history, politics, and strategic affairs. He tweets at @KPSinghtweets.

• World Economic Forum
• Visa On Arrival
• April 2019 Issue
• UNESCO World Heritage Sites
• Foreign Tourist Arrival
• World Travel & Tourism Council
• Camel Conservation Centre

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India has several shades of tourism that attract worldwide tourists. Here are a few colours of India through which you can explore the nation’s beauty. 

Adventure Tourism 

Adventure tourism has recently grown in India. People nowadays are more into exploring the forest and, engaging in various thrilling activities, which makes adventure tourism a recognised industry. India offers an array of adventure tourism options. The Himalayan region provides activities for trekking, mountaineering, and skiing. On the other hand, the rivers in Northern India are perfect for water sports activities, such as rafting, Kayaking, parasailing, etc. The deserts of Rajasthan offer an exhilarating experience of dune bashing, while there are several options for wildlife, such as sanctuaries and national parks, to witness the diverse flora and fauna. 

Beach Tourism

With its vast coastline along the Arabian Sea and the Bay Of Bengal, India boasts pristine beaches that cater to sun-seekers and water enthusiasts. Goa, Andaman & Nicobar, and Lakshadweep are a few popular islands in India with beautiful beaches offering a lively atmosphere and vibrant nightlife. Moreover, Kerala’s Kovalam and Varkala beaches also offer serene and unpolished beach experiences. Exploring beaches is one of the types of tourism in India that is becoming immensely popular these days. 

Cultural Tourism

India’s cultural tapestry is woven with threads of ancient history, art, dance, music, and tradition. Cultural tourism in India is a journey through time; the country has transformed over time. Visitors can watcht raditional dance forms like Bharatanatyam and Kathak and enjoy classical music performances in old cities like Jaipur and Lucknow. You can find local artistdancing and singing folk dances and songs. There are also local festivals across different states to immerse in the vibrant Indian culture. 

Eco-Tourism

On the list of types of tourism in India, one is ecotourism, which has recently grown after global warming became a pressing concern, and people have become aware of saving the environment for a better future. Eco-tourism focuses on the sustainable approach to preserving the endowed area and region. There are several eco-tourism destinations in India that promote healthy and enjoyable travel experiences. These places are less popular off-beat destinations catering to tourists’ demands without harming the environment. 

Medical Tourism 

In recent years, India has emerged as a frontrunner in the global medical tourism industry, attracting a substantial number of international patients seeking high-quality healthcare at affordable prices. India has been known for rich medical formulations, such as Ayurveda, Yoga, Siddha, Naturopathy, and many more since ancient times. These are popular natural treatments known for their effective results, and this is what made it count among the types of tourism in India. Top Cities like Chennai, Mumbai, Delhi and Bangalore have some world-class hospitals and healthcare institutions, making India proud. 

Wildlife Tourism 

If you are a nature lover, India can fulfil your travel desires. A major part of India is covered with forest, including beautiful and exotic wildlife- some of which are endangered and rare. This boosts wildlife tourism in India. There are several national parks in India offering diverse ecosystems and biodiversity. These national parks are a paradise for nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers, providing unique experiences. The bird crimping and animals roaming in the dense forest will surely fascinate the travellers.  

Heritage Tourism 

Among the types of tourism in India, heritage tourism is another prominent one that highlights India’s culture and ruins. India’s history is backed with architectural marvels, forts and palaces, and heritage tourism allows tourists to explore the grandeur of structures like Amer Fort in Jaipur, Taj Mahal in Agra, and Mysore Palace in Mysore. The ancient caves of Ajanta and Ellora and Hampi ruins provide a glimpse into India’s rich historical past. The history of India is interesting, and these gems (historical monuments) provide insights into the history. 

Spiritual Tourism

Last on the list of the types of tourism in India is Spiritual tourism, which occupies a vital place in Indian tourism. India is known as the birthplace of several Hindu gods, including Ram, Krishna, and Hanuman, and places like Rishikesh, Haridwar, Ayodhya, and Varanasi are holy places to worship them. These are India’s biggest spiritual places, attracting millions of devotees annually. They offer a tranquil atmosphere for meditation. Yoga retreats and Ayurvedic wellness centres are ideal for those seeking spiritual rejuvenation. 

India’s tourism landscape is diverse, and the types of tourism in India contribute to promoting Indian tourism. Whether you are a history buff, adventure enthusiast, spiritual seeker, beach lover, or simply looking for top-notch medical facilities, India has something for everyone. So pack your bags and embark on the journey to discover the wonders that make India a truly incredible destination.

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20 Sustainable Tourism Practices and Destinations in India to Visit Now

Sustainable Tourism in India: India is a country of diverse landscapes, cultures, and traditions, making it a popular destination for travelers from all over the world. With its rich cultural heritage, stunning natural beauty, and bustling cities, India has much to offer to travelers seeking unique experiences. However, with the growth of tourism, the country has also witnessed an increase in environmental and social issues, such as waste management, carbon emissions, and exploitation of local communities. To address these concerns, sustainable tourism practices and initiatives have been developed across the country to promote responsible tourism. In this article, we will highlight 20 sustainable tourism practices and destinations in India that travelers can visit to support sustainable tourism.

20 Sustainable Tourism Practices and Destinations in India

• Spiti Valley, Himachal Pradesh : Nestled in the Himalayas, Spiti Valley is a remote and pristine destination that offers travelers a chance to experience the unique culture and traditions of the Spiti people. The valley is home to several eco-tourism initiatives, such as the Spiti Ecosphere, which supports the conservation of the region’s natural resources, and provides economic opportunities for local communities.
• Chilika Lake, Odisha : Chilika Lake is the largest saltwater lake in Asia and home to a variety of bird species and aquatic life. The lake is a popular destination for bird watching and eco-tourism, with several sustainable tourism initiatives aimed at promoting the conservation of the lake’s ecology and supporting the livelihoods of local communities.
• Kabini, Karnataka : Kabini is a wildlife sanctuary located in the southern Indian state of Karnataka. The sanctuary is home to a variety of wildlife species, including elephants, tigers, and leopards. The region has several eco-friendly resorts that promote responsible tourism practices, such as the Kabini River Lodge, which supports conservation efforts and provides economic benefits to local communities.
• Sikkim : Sikkim is a small state in northeastern India that is known for its stunning natural beauty and cultural heritage. The region has several sustainable tourism initiatives aimed at promoting eco-friendly practices and supporting local communities. For instance, the state has banned the use of plastic bags and promotes the use of eco-friendly products.
• Andaman and Nicobar Islands : The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are a group of islands located in the Bay of Bengal. The islands are home to several unique wildlife species and pristine beaches. The islands have several eco-tourism initiatives aimed at promoting responsible tourism practices, such as the Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park, which supports the conservation of the region’s marine ecology.
• Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir : Ladakh is a high-altitude desert region located in the northernmost part of India. The region is known for its unique culture and stunning natural beauty, such as the Pangong Lake, which is a popular destination for eco-tourism. The region has several sustainable tourism initiatives aimed at promoting responsible tourism practices, such as the Ladakh Ecological Development Group, which supports the conservation of the region’s natural resources and provides economic benefits to local communities.
• Mawphlang, Meghalaya : Mawphlang is a small village located in the northeastern Indian state of Meghalaya. The village is home to a sacred forest that is protected by local communities. The forest is a popular destination for eco-tourism, with several sustainable tourism initiatives aimed at promoting responsible tourism practices, such as the Mawphlang Sacred Forest Conservation Project.
• Wayanad, Kerala : Wayanad is a district located in the southern Indian state of Kerala that is known for its stunning natural beauty and biodiversity. The region has several eco-friendly resorts that promote responsible tourism practices and support local communities,
• Sunderbans, West Bengal : Sunderbans is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the Indian state of West Bengal. The region is known for its unique mangrove forests and wildlife species, such as the Royal Bengal Tiger. The region has several sustainable tourism initiatives aimed at promoting responsible tourism practices and supporting the conservation of the region’s natural resources, such as the Sunderban Tiger Trail, which offers travelers a chance to experience the unique wildlife and culture of the region.
• Coorg, Karnataka : Coorg is a popular hill station located in the southern Indian state of Karnataka. The region is known for its stunning natural beauty and coffee plantations. The region has several eco-friendly resorts that promote responsible tourism practices and support the conservation of the region’s natural resources, such as the Eco Habitat Resort, which provides economic opportunities for local communities and supports conservation efforts.
• Hampi, Karnataka : Hampi is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the southern Indian state of Karnataka. The region is known for its stunning ruins and unique cultural heritage. The region has several sustainable tourism initiatives aimed at promoting responsible tourism practices and supporting the conservation of the region’s cultural and natural resources, such as the Hampi World Heritage Area Management Authority.
• Maheshwar, Madhya Pradesh : Maheshwar is a small town located in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh that is known for its stunning textiles and cultural heritage. The region has several sustainable tourism initiatives aimed at promoting responsible tourism practices and supporting the conservation of the region’s cultural and natural resources, such as the Rehwa Society, which supports the preservation of the region’s traditional textile practices and provides economic opportunities for local communities.
• Khonoma, Nagaland : Khonoma is a small village located in the northeastern Indian state of Nagaland that is known for its stunning natural beauty and unique cultural heritage. The village has several sustainable tourism initiatives aimed at promoting responsible tourism practices and supporting the conservation of the region’s natural and cultural resources, such as the Khonoma Nature Conservation and Tragopan Sanctuary.
• Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh : Khajuraho is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh that is known for its stunning temple architecture and unique cultural heritage. The region has several sustainable tourism initiatives aimed at promoting responsible tourism practices and supporting the conservation of the region’s cultural and natural resources, such as the Khajuraho Management Authority.
• Coonoor, Tamil Nadu : Coonoor is a popular hill station located in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The region is known for its stunning natural beauty and tea plantations. The region has several eco-friendly resorts that promote responsible tourism practices and support the conservation of the region’s natural resources, such as the Tea Nest.
• Manas National Park, Assam : Manas National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the northeastern Indian state of Assam. The region is known for its unique biodiversity and wildlife species, such as the Indian one-horned rhinoceros. The region has several sustainable tourism initiatives aimed at promoting responsible tourism practices and supporting the conservation of the region’s natural resources, such as the Manas Jungle Camp.
• Kutch, Gujarat : Kutch is a region located in the Indian state of Gujarat that is known for its stunning natural beauty and unique cultural heritage. The region has several sustainable tourism initiatives aimed at promoting responsible tourism practices and supporting the conservation of the region’s cultural and natural resources, such as the Kutch Adventures India.
• Araku Valley, Andhra Pradesh : Araku Valley is a popular hill station located in the southern Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. The region is known for its stunning natural beauty and coffee plantations. The region has several sustainable tourism initiatives aimed at promoting responsible tourism practices and supporting the conservation of the region’s natural resources, such as the Araku Tribal Museum and Coffee House, which promotes the region’s unique tribal culture and provides economic opportunities for local communities.
• Spiti Valley, Himachal Pradesh : Spiti Valley is a region located in the northern Indian state of Himachal Pradesh that is known for its stunning natural beauty and unique cultural heritage. The region has several sustainable tourism initiatives aimed at promoting responsible tourism practices and supporting the conservation of the region’s cultural and natural resources, such as the Spiti Ecosphere, which promotes sustainable tourism practices and supports the conservation of the region’s natural resources.
• Panna National Park, Madhya Pradesh : Panna National Park is a region located in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh that is known for its unique biodiversity and wildlife species, such as the Bengal tiger. The region has several sustainable tourism initiatives aimed at promoting responsible tourism practices and supporting the conservation of the region’s natural resources, such as the Ken River Lodge, which promotes eco-tourism and supports the conservation of the region’s natural resources.

In recent years, sustainable tourism has gained significant momentum in India, with the government, private sector, and local communities all taking steps to promote responsible tourism practices and support the conservation of the country’s natural and cultural heritage.

One of the key challenges faced by sustainable tourism initiatives in India is the lack of awareness and understanding of sustainable tourism practices among tourists, as well as among local communities and stakeholders. As a result, there is a need for more education and awareness programs aimed at promoting sustainable tourism practices and raising awareness about the benefits of responsible tourism.

Another challenge is the need to balance the demands of tourism with the need to protect the environment and support local communities. This requires the implementation of policies and programs that promote sustainable tourism practices while also supporting the economic development of local communities.

Despite these challenges, there are many examples of sustainable tourism practices and destinations in India that demonstrate the potential of sustainable tourism to support economic development, promote cultural exchange, and conserve natural and cultural resources.

One of the most promising areas of sustainable tourism in India is community-based tourism, which involves the development of tourism activities and services that are owned and operated by local communities. This approach not only provides economic opportunities for local communities but also promotes the conservation of natural and cultural resources, as local communities are often the custodians of these resources.

Another promising area of sustainable tourism in India is ecotourism, which involves the development of tourism activities and services that focus on the conservation of natural resources and the protection of the environment. This approach not only supports the conservation of natural resources but also provides tourists with a unique and memorable travel experience that is focused on the natural beauty and ecological diversity of the region.

In addition to community-based tourism and ecotourism, there are many other sustainable tourism practices and destinations in India that promote responsible tourism practices and support the conservation of natural and cultural resources. These include sustainable resorts and hotels, sustainable transportation options, and cultural and heritage tourism initiatives.

Overall, sustainable tourism is an important and promising area of tourism in India that has the potential to support economic development, promote cultural exchange, and conserve natural and cultural resources. By supporting sustainable tourism practices and initiatives in India, travelers can not only have a memorable travel experience but also contribute to the conservation and sustainable development of the country’s natural and cultural heritage.

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What Is Ecotourism In India?

Published: November 14, 2023

Modified: January 3, 2024

by Ilysa Barcenas

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Introduction

Ecotourism is an increasingly popular form of tourism that combines travel and adventure with sustainability and environmental conservation. It focuses on preserving natural habitats, promoting biodiversity, and benefiting local communities. In India, ecotourism has gained significant traction over the years due to the country’s rich natural diversity and cultural heritage.

India, with its diverse landscapes, from towering mountains to vast plains and lush forests, is a haven for ecotourists seeking unique experiences in untouched environments. The country offers a plethora of opportunities to explore its natural wonders, such as national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and remote tribal villages. By embracing ecotourism, India has the potential to not only conserve its natural resources but also employ sustainable practices that benefit local communities and foster economic growth.

Ecotourism in India is more than just a vacation; it is a chance to connect with nature, learn about local cultures, and contribute to environmental conservation. Travelers who embark on ecotourism journeys in India have the opportunity to witness rare wildlife, experience adrenaline-pumping activities like trekking and wildlife safaris, and immerse themselves in the beauty of diverse ecosystems.

Moreover, ecotourism in India goes beyond the traditional concept of tourism by focusing on responsible travel practices. It prioritizes the well-being of the environment, local communities, and indigenous cultures over commercial gains. By making conscious choices, such as minimizing carbon footprints, supporting local businesses, and respecting cultural customs, ecotourists can make a positive impact on the destinations they visit.

In recent years, the Indian government, alongside various organizations and local communities, has been actively promoting and supporting ecotourism initiatives. They understand the importance of sustainable and responsible tourism as a means to protect the country’s rich natural resources while generating income and improving the livelihoods of local communities.

In the following sections, we will delve deeper into the concept of ecotourism in India, explore its significance in terms of biodiversity conservation, sustainable development, and community empowerment, and highlight some of the popular ecotourism destinations in the country.

Definition of Ecotourism

Ecotourism can be defined as responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local communities. It is a form of tourism that focuses on promoting sustainable practices, preserving biodiversity, and creating positive social and economic impacts in the destinations being visited.

Unlike conventional tourism, which often prioritizes mass tourism and economic gains, ecotourism has a different mindset. It aims to minimize the negative impacts on the environment and maximize the benefits to local communities and conservation efforts. It encourages travelers to be responsible and respectful towards the natural and cultural assets of the destinations they visit, while also providing them with opportunities for education, adventure, and personal growth.

One of the key principles of ecotourism is the concept of sustainability. Sustainability means meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. In the context of ecotourism, this involves ensuring that tourism activities do not degrade natural resources or harm the cultural heritage of the host communities.

Ecotourism also emphasizes the importance of conservation. It recognizes that the natural environment is a valuable asset to be protected and preserved for future generations. By promoting conservation efforts, such as wildlife protection, habitat restoration, and sustainable resource management, ecotourism contributes to the long-term sustainability of the destinations.

Furthermore, ecotourism places great importance on community involvement and empowerment. It seeks to enhance the well-being of local communities by involving them in decision-making processes, providing economic opportunities, and fostering cultural exchange. By engaging with local communities, travelers can gain a deeper understanding of the destination’s unique cultures and traditions, and their visit can directly contribute to the economic development of these communities.

In essence, ecotourism is a responsible and sustainable form of tourism that seeks to create a positive impact on the environment, local communities, and travelers themselves. It encourages authentic experiences, cultural exchange, and meaningful connections with nature, while simultaneously supporting conservation initiatives and uplifting the lives of people in the host communities.

Importance of Ecotourism in India

Ecotourism plays a crucial role in India’s sustainable development and conservation efforts. It holds immense importance for various reasons, ranging from preserving the country’s rich biodiversity to contributing to the socio-economic well-being of local communities.

One of the primary reasons why ecotourism is essential in India is the country’s remarkable natural diversity. India is home to diverse ecosystems, including lush forests, breathtaking mountains, expansive wetlands, and vibrant coastal areas. These ecosystems support a vast array of flora and fauna, some of which are endangered or endemic to the region.

Ecotourism offers a platform to showcase and preserve this natural wealth. By emphasizing responsible travel practices and promoting sustainable tourism activities, ecotourism helps protect fragile ecosystems, conserve endangered species, and promote the overall health of the environment.

Additionally, ecotourism contributes to the sustainable development of local communities. Many ecotourism destinations in India are located in rural areas where indigenous communities reside. By engaging with these communities and involving them in the tourism industry, ecotourism creates opportunities for income generation and economic growth.

Ecotourism also fosters cultural exchange and preservation. It provides a platform for visitors to learn about the unique customs, traditions, and ways of life of the local communities. By valuing and respecting indigenous cultures, ecotourism helps preserve these cultural heritages and ensures that they are passed down to future generations.

Furthermore, ecotourism has the potential to alleviate poverty and create a more equitable society. By generating income through tourism activities, local communities can invest in education, healthcare, infrastructure development, and other essential services. This, in turn, leads to improved standards of living and a more sustainable future for these communities.

Another significant aspect of importance is the educational value of ecotourism. It provides opportunities for visitors to learn about the fragile ecosystems, conservation efforts, and sustainable practices. This knowledge can inspire individuals to become advocates for environmental protection and make conscious choices to minimize their ecological footprint in their everyday lives.

In summary, ecotourism in India is crucial for the conservation of the country’s natural resources, the empowerment of local communities, the preservation of indigenous cultures, and the promotion of sustainable development. By embracing ecotourism, India can showcase its natural and cultural heritage to the world while ensuring its long-term sustainability and benefiting the people and the environment.

Biodiversity and Conservation

India is renowned for its incredible biodiversity, with a wide range of ecosystems and a staggering number of plant and animal species. Ecotourism plays a vital role in the conservation of this biodiversity by raising awareness, promoting sustainable practices, and providing financial support for conservation efforts.

India boasts numerous national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and protected areas, which serve as havens for a diverse range of flora and fauna. These areas provide habitats for endangered species such as tigers, elephants, rhinoceros, lions, and various bird species. Ecotourism allows visitors to explore these areas while adhering to responsible and sustainable practices that minimize disruption to the ecosystems and protect the wildlife.

One of India’s most iconic ecotourism destinations is the Kaziranga National Park in Assam, home to two-thirds of the world’s population of Indian one-horned rhinoceros. By attracting tourists and generating revenue, ecotourism contributes to the protection and conservation of these majestic creatures and their habitat.

Moreover, ecotourism initiatives often collaborate with local communities, conservation organizations, and governmental bodies to support research and conservation projects. These projects focus on monitoring wildlife populations, preserving habitats, and implementing sustainable land management practices.

An exemplary ecotourism success story in India is the Periyar Tiger Reserve in Kerala. This reserve is renowned for its efforts in conserving the tiger population and its innovative eco-friendly initiatives. Tourists can embark on guided safaris, boat rides, and nature walks, allowing them to witness firsthand the conservation efforts in place.

Besides terrestrial ecosystems, India is also blessed with diverse marine and coastal habitats. Popular ecotourism destinations like the Andaman and Nicobar Islands offer opportunities to explore coral reefs, observe marine life, and learn about the importance of conserving these fragile ecosystems.

Through ecotourism, visitors gain a deeper understanding of the delicate balance of nature and the importance of preserving biodiversity. They learn about the interconnectivity of different species and the roles they play in maintaining the ecological equilibrium. This knowledge fosters appreciation and respect for nature, further promoting sustainable attitudes and behaviors.

Overall, ecotourism in India serves as a powerful tool for biodiversity conservation. It helps protect endangered species, preserves fragile habitats, and bolsters conservation efforts through financial contributions and public awareness. By encouraging responsible travel practices and supporting ecotourism initiatives, travelers can actively contribute to the preservation of India’s incredible biodiversity.

Sustainable Development

Sustainable development is a key focus of ecotourism in India. It aims to strike a balance between economic growth, environmental protection, and social well-being. By promoting sustainable practices, ecotourism plays a crucial role in ensuring long-term benefits for the local communities, the environment, and the tourism industry as a whole.

One of the fundamental aspects of sustainable development in ecotourism is minimizing the negative impacts on the environment. Ecotourism initiatives in India encourage responsible travel practices such as minimizing waste generation, conserving energy, and using eco-friendly modes of transportation. By reducing the carbon footprint associated with tourism, ecotourism contributes to mitigating climate change and preserving natural resources.

Furthermore, ecotourism encourages the conservation and sustainable use of natural resources. This includes promoting the protection of biodiversity, preserving ecosystems, and maintaining the integrity of water bodies. By placing emphasis on responsible and sustainable practices, ecotourism helps ensure that future generations can continue to enjoy the natural wonders and resources that India has to offer.

In terms of social development, ecotourism in India aims to create economic opportunities and improve the well-being of local communities. Many ecotourism experiences involve interactions with indigenous communities, allowing visitors to learn about their traditions, customs, and ways of life. This cultural immersion fosters understanding, respect, and appreciation for diverse cultures and contributes to the preservation of cultural heritage.

Moreover, ecotourism benefits local communities by providing employment opportunities, supporting local businesses, and generating income. Local communities are actively involved in guiding tours, offering homestays, and selling handmade crafts and local produce. These economic benefits help reduce poverty and inequality while empowering local communities to take ownership of their sustainable development.

Additionally, ecotourism focuses on education and capacity building. It provides opportunities for local communities to develop knowledge and skills related to tourism management, guiding, hospitality, and conservation. This enables them to actively participate in the tourism industry and have a stake in decision-making processes, enhancing their overall well-being and self-determination.

Overall, sustainable development is at the core of ecotourism in India. By integrating environmental, economic, and social considerations, ecotourism strives to ensure that tourism activities have a positive impact on the local communities, preserve and protect the environment, and contribute to the long-term sustainability of the tourism industry.

Contribution to Local Communities

One of the significant benefits of ecotourism in India is its contribution to the socio-economic well-being of local communities. Through sustainable practices and community involvement, ecotourism creates opportunities for local communities to thrive and actively participate in the tourism industry.

Ecotourism initiatives in India prioritize the inclusion of local communities in decision-making processes and tourism development. This ensures that the communities have a voice and can shape the direction of tourism activities in their region. By involving local communities, ecotourism promotes empowerment, ownership, and a sense of pride in preserving and showcasing their cultural heritage.

A significant way in which ecotourism benefits local communities is through economic opportunities. Many ecotourism destinations in India offer homestay experiences, where visitors can live with local families and partake in their daily activities. This provides an authentic cultural exchange and enables direct income generation for the host families. Additionally, local communities benefit from employment opportunities in ecotourism-related activities, such as guiding tours, managing accommodations, and offering local crafts or services.

Furthermore, ecotourism encourages the growth of local businesses and entrepreneurship. Visitors are often encouraged to support local restaurants, shops, and services, thereby stimulating the local economy and creating a multiplier effect. By sourcing products and services locally, ecotourism ensures that the economic benefits generated from tourism stay within the community and contribute to its development.

Ecotourism also prioritizes capacity building and skill development within local communities. This involves training programs, workshops, and education initiatives that equip community members with the knowledge and skills necessary for sustainable tourism management. By enhancing their capacity, local communities can actively participate in the planning, operation, and promotion of ecotourism activities, maximizing their benefits and minimizing any negative impacts.

Additionally, ecotourism provides an avenue for cultural preservation and revitalization. Through interactions with visitors, local communities have the opportunity to share their traditions, customs, and folklore, thus ensuring the preservation of their cultural heritage. This exchange of cultural experiences fosters mutual understanding and appreciation, enriching both visitors and the local community.

Moreover, ecotourism initiatives often allocate a portion of the revenue towards community development projects. This can include investments in education, healthcare facilities, infrastructure development, and environmental conservation efforts. These community-driven projects contribute to improving the quality of life for the local residents and create a sustainable legacy for future generations.

Overall, ecotourism in India plays a vital role in uplifting local communities by providing economic opportunities, promoting cultural preservation, enhancing capacity building, and supporting community development projects. By engaging with local communities in a responsible and inclusive manner, ecotourism ensures that the benefits of tourism are distributed equitably and contribute to the overall well-being of the communities.

Popular Ecotourism Destinations in India

India is blessed with a plethora of ecotourism destinations that offer breathtaking natural beauty, diverse wildlife, and unique cultural experiences. These destinations showcase the country’s commitment to conservation, sustainable practices, and providing travelers with immersive and responsible tourism experiences. Here are some of the popular ecotourism destinations in India:

• Kaziranga National Park: Located in Assam, Kaziranga National Park is a World Heritage Site and home to the world’s largest population of Indian one-horned rhinoceros. The park also houses significant populations of tigers, elephants, and various bird species, making it a haven for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers.
• Periyar Tiger Reserve: Situated in Kerala, Periyar Tiger Reserve is known for its lush forests, pristine lakes, and the opportunity to spot majestic creatures like tigers, elephants, and sambar deer. Visitors can enjoy boat safaris, jeep rides, and nature walks, immersing themselves in the beauty of the Western Ghats.
• Ranthambore National Park: Located in Rajasthan, Ranthambore National Park is famous for its thriving tiger population. It offers a unique blend of wildlife, ancient forts, and lakes, providing visitors with an unforgettable experience in the heart of Rajasthan.
• Bandhavgarh National Park: Situated in Madhya Pradesh , Bandhavgarh National Park is known for its high density of Royal Bengal tigers. It offers a chance to glimpse these majestic creatures in their natural habitat, along with other wildlife species such as leopards, sloth bears, and various bird species.
• Andaman and Nicobar Islands: The Andaman and Nicobar Islands boast pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant coral reefs. Travelers can indulge in activities like snorkeling and scuba diving to explore the rich marine life, swim with dolphins, and witness bioluminescent plankton at night.
• Sundarbans National Park: Situated in West Bengal, Sundarbans National Park is the largest mangrove forest in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is home to the iconic Royal Bengal tiger, along with other wildlife such as crocodiles, deer, and various bird species.
• Spiti Valley: Nestled in the high Himalayas of Himachal Pradesh, Spiti Valley offers a serene and untouched landscape. The region is known for its picturesque monasteries, snow-capped peaks, and tranquility, making it a paradise for trekkers and adventure enthusiasts.

These are just a few examples of the remarkable ecotourism destinations that India has to offer. From the majestic wildlife of national parks to the serene beauty of the mountains and islands, each destination provides an opportunity to connect with nature, learn about local cultures, and support conservation efforts.

It is important for travelers to choose responsible and sustainable tour operators when visiting these ecotourism destinations in order to minimize their impact on the environment and support the local communities. By embracing ecotourism in India, travelers can have unforgettable experiences while positively contributing to the preservation of the country’s natural and cultural heritage.

Challenges Faced by Ecotourism in India

While ecotourism in India brings numerous benefits, it also faces several challenges that need to be addressed for its sustainable growth and success. These challenges include:

• Infrastructural Limitations: Many ecotourism destinations in India, especially those in remote or rural areas, face infrastructural limitations such as inadequate roads, lack of proper accommodations, and limited transportation options. This can hinder visitor accessibility and the overall tourism experience.
• Poor Waste Management: Managing waste generated by tourists is a significant challenge in ecotourism destinations. In some places, improper waste disposal practices can lead to pollution of land, water bodies, and wildlife habitats, compromising the very ecosystems that attract visitors.
• Limited Awareness and Education: Lack of awareness among travelers and local communities about sustainable practices and the importance of conservation can hinder the success of ecotourism. Education and awareness-building programs are needed to promote responsible tourism and encourage behavioral changes.
• Poaching and Illegal Wildlife Trade: Poaching and illegal wildlife trade continue to pose a threat to the conservation efforts in ecotourism destinations. Strict law enforcement and community involvement are crucial in curbing these activities and protecting the wildlife that attracts tourists.
• Climate Change and Natural Disasters: The changing climate and natural disasters, such as extreme weather events, can impact the ecosystems and infrastructure of ecotourism destinations. Adapting to these challenges and implementing climate-resilient measures are essential for the long-term sustainability of ecotourism in India.
• Balancing Conservation and Tourism Development: Striking a balance between conservation efforts and tourist activities is a continuous challenge. Ensuring that tourism activities do not disrupt fragile ecosystems or harm the biodiversity while still creating economic opportunities for local communities requires careful planning and management.
• Poor Regulation and Monitoring: Inadequate regulation and monitoring of ecotourism activities can lead to unsustainable practices, overexploitation of resources, and negative impacts on the environment and local communities. Strengthening regulations and improving monitoring mechanisms are necessary to ensure responsible and sustainable tourism practices.

These challenges require collaborative efforts between the government, local communities, tour operators, and tourists themselves. By addressing these challenges, ecotourism in India can overcome barriers to its growth and continue to thrive, providing long-term benefits for both the environment and local communities.

Government Initiatives and Policies

The Indian government has recognized the importance of ecotourism and has implemented various initiatives and policies to promote sustainable tourism practices, conservation, and community development. These efforts aim to maximize the benefits of ecotourism while minimizing its negative impacts. Here are some key government initiatives and policies in support of ecotourism:

• Ecotourism Development Plans: The Ministry of Tourism, in collaboration with state governments, has formulated ecotourism development plans for specific regions in the country. These plans outline strategies and guidelines for the sustainable development of ecotourism destinations, focusing on conservation, infrastructure development, waste management, and community engagement.
• Protected Area Management: The government has recognized the importance of protecting ecologically sensitive areas and designated national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and biosphere reserves to ensure the preservation of biodiversity. These protected areas are managed by the government and involve stringent regulations to balance conservation goals with sustainable tourism practices.
• Promotion of Community-Based Tourism: The government actively promotes community-based tourism initiatives to empower local communities and ensure their active participation in ecotourism activities. This includes initiatives such as homestays, community-led tour guiding, and skill development programs to enhance the capacity and economic opportunities of local communities.
• Financial Support and Grants: The government provides financial support, grants, and incentives to encourage conservation efforts and sustainable tourism practices. This includes funding for community-led projects, training programs, infrastructure development, and research in the field of ecotourism.
• Public Awareness Campaigns: The government conducts public awareness campaigns to educate both tourists and local communities on responsible tourism practices and the importance of conservation. These campaigns aim to foster a sense of environmental stewardship, cultural sensitivity, and sustainable behavior among tourists and communities alike.
• Eco-Tourism Guidelines: The Ministry of Tourism has developed comprehensive guidelines that emphasize sustainable tourism practices, waste management, energy conservation, and community involvement. These guidelines serve as a framework for tour operators, accommodation providers, and visitors to adhere to responsible and eco-friendly practices throughout their ecotourism journeys.
• Collaboration with NGOs and International Organizations: The government collaborates with NGOs and international organizations to implement conservation projects, research programs, and capacity-building initiatives. These collaborations help leverage expertise and resources to address the challenges faced by ecotourism and facilitate knowledge exchange.

These government initiatives and policies underscore the commitment of India to promote sustainable tourism practices, preserve biodiversity, empower local communities, and create a conducive environment for the growth of ecotourism. However, continuous monitoring and review of these initiatives are crucial to ensure their effectiveness and address emerging challenges in the ever-evolving field of ecotourism.

Ecotourism in India holds tremendous potential for both environmental conservation and socio-economic development. It offers a unique opportunity for travelers to connect with nature, learn about diverse cultures, and contribute to the well-being of local communities. With its rich biodiversity, stunning landscapes, and vibrant cultural heritage, India serves as a perfect backdrop for ecotourism adventures.

Throughout this article, we have explored the definition of ecotourism and its significance in India. We have highlighted the importance of biodiversity conservation, sustainable development, and community empowerment in the context of ecotourism. We have also delved into popular ecotourism destinations in India and the challenges faced by the industry.

However, it is clear that ecotourism in India is not without its challenges. Infrastructure limitations, waste management, and poaching remain persistent concerns that need to be addressed. Additionally, striking a balance between conservation and tourism development requires careful planning and effective regulation. It is essential to continue improving policies, monitoring mechanisms, and public awareness to ensure the long-term sustainability and success of ecotourism in India.

The Indian government, alongside NGOs, local communities, and stakeholders, has been actively working towards promoting and supporting ecotourism initiatives. Through the implementation of ecotourism development plans, protected area management, and community-based tourism, the government has demonstrated its commitment to sustainable tourism practices and conservation efforts.

By embracing ecotourism, travelers have the power to make a positive impact on the environment and local communities. Through responsible travel practices, support for local businesses, and engagement with indigenous cultures, visitors can contribute to the preservation of India’s natural and cultural heritage. It is crucial for travelers to be mindful of their environmental footprint, respect local cultures, and actively support conservation efforts.

In conclusion, ecotourism in India provides a platform for travelers to experience the beauty of nature, learn from diverse cultures, and actively contribute to sustainability and community development. By embracing responsible and sustainable practices, ecotourism offers a transformative journey that not only leaves lasting memories but also creates a positive impact on the environment and the lives of the people who call these ecotourism destinations home.

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When is the best time to visit India?

Dec 13, 2023 • 7 min read

Whether you’re looking for the best festivals, to hit the beach, or trek between hill stations, let us help you plan your trip © ferrantraite / Getty Images

India is a country that’s almost a continent. From the sky-high peaks of the Himalayas to the waterlogged jungles of Kerala and the dry-as-a-bone deserts of Gujarat and Rajasthan , this enormous nation covers an astonishing variety of terrain. There’s always somewhere worth visiting no matter what the weather is doing.

The northern hemisphere winter – from December to March – is the optimum time to visit the vibrant cities and historic temples and forts of north India , while the rainy monsoon period from June to September is peak season in the dry mountains of Ladakh .

However, even at the height of the rainy season, there are plenty of good reasons to visit this remarkable nation – not least the festival calendar, which is packed year-round. Here’s our guide to the best times to come to India .

December to March is best for beach days, tiger safaris and temple trips

The peak season for tourism in India coincides with dry skies and warm but not baking temperatures in the plains – in other words, perfect traveling weather. The balmy, sunny days are ideal for visiting India’s teeming cities, and most of the country is ripe for exploration, though it can be frosty in the foothills of the Himalayas.

Even in the steamy south, humidity hovers at manageable levels and temperatures dip overnight, making it easier to sleep, though this is also the time for peak prices almost everywhere. Another hassle is the morning fog, which can disrupt air travel and other forms of transport in the northern plains.

December to March is also the sweet spot for lowland adventures. National parks are drier, there’s less greenery for wildlife to hide behind, and animals are more active for longer thanks to the lower temperatures. For a good chance of tiger sightings, head to Kanha , Bandhavgarh , and other national parks in the central plains.

In the hills, it’s a slightly different story. While there’s an undeniable magic to seeing Shimla dusted with snow, many hotels shut their doors for the winter, and mountain trails and roads over high passes become obstructed, including the main roads to Ladakh (though some hardy travelers still fly in for winter treks). A handful of hill towns in Kashmir , Himachal Pradesh , and Uttarakhand stay open for skiing and other winter sports.

December is a big time for Hindu marriage ceremonies – look out for  baraat (bridegroom’s processions) featuring a white horse, a nervous groom, and an ear-splitting marching band. Christian communities in Goa and parts of Kerala and the Northeast States hang up decorations in the lead-up to Christmas, and Christmas Day is celebrated with feasting and fireworks.

In January, all eyes are on Delhi for the pomp and circumstance of Republic Day on January 26 (don’t miss the army and police motorcycle stunt teams). The Hindu festival of Sankranti is celebrated in different ways across India, from special celebrations to honor cows in South India to mass kite-flying in Gujarat. (If you'd like to participate in kite-flying, you can help to avoid causing harm to birds and other wildlife by choosing a kite with a plain cotton – not synthetic – string and by avoiding early morning and evening when the birds are likely to be flying in great numbers.)

If you come in February, head to Jaipur for the cultured Jaipur Literature Festival , or Agra for Taj Mahotsav , a 10-day carnival of culture, cuisine and crafts featuring 400 artisans from all over India (and enough regional food to induce a curry coma). Alternatively, make for the hills and join Buddhist communities embracing Losar, the Tibetan New Year.

Other red-letter days on the calendar include the Hindu festival of Vasant Panchami in January or February, marking the arrival of spring. In February or March, you can attend Goa’s lively carnival; honor Lord Shiva at celebrations across the country for Maha Shivaratri; or join in the joyful mayhem as mountains of rainbow-colored powder are thrown around for the festival of Holi.

June to November is the best time to hit the Himalayas

India’s shoulder season means different things depending on where you go in the country. The plains are drenched by the monsoon rains from June to September, and Goa’s beach resorts become ghost towns, but backpackers and trekkers flood into the mountains, filling Ladakh’s lodges, tented camps, and yoga retreats.

This is the prime time for treks on India’s high-altitude trails, but roads and paths through the foothills turn into torrents, national park trails close, and views disappear behind swirling clouds. That might give an impression of a country besieged by rain, but it doesn’t rain all day every day; there’s still plenty to see and do, with bargain prices for accommodations and tours.

As the rains clear from September, tourism picks up in the plains and the foothills, but Ladakh closes down for the season, and public buses between Leh and Manali stop running. October and November are great times to visit almost everywhere else in India – prices remain below the peak, skies are clear and the trekking season gets underway in the foothills. This is also a great month to visit desert areas such as Rajasthan, which can be surprisingly green.

In June or July, Rath Yatra sees effigies of Lord Jagannath – Vishnu as Lord of the Universe – hauled through the streets on vast, colorful chariots, most famously in Puri in Odisha (Orissa). Buddhist festivals fill the gompas of Ladakh – Hemis Tsechu is a glorious spectacle, with costumed dances and the unfurling of a giant thangka (Buddhist painting) at Hemis Gompa .

August is jam-packed with festival action. Kerala’s exhilarating boat races take place on the second Sunday of August and there are patriotic flag-hoisting ceremonies and parades in Delhi on August 15 to celebrate India’s independence. Falling in August or September, Ganesh Chaturthi sees the ritual immersion of thousands of colorful idols of the elephant-headed god in Mumbai .

There’s more action in October and November, as Hindus honor Durga, the fearsome form of the mother goddess, most famously at Navratri and Durga Puja (celebrated enthusiastically in Kolkata and West Bengal). Many areas throw lavish celebrations for Dussehra, celebrating the victory of Hindu god Rama over demon-king Ravana and the triumph of good over evil (festivities are particularly colorful in Kullu and Mysuru ).

This is also the season for Diwali (Deepavali) , which brings fireworks and twinkling lights to towns and villages across India, and the Camel Fair in Pushkar , which attracts 200,000 people and 50,000 camels, horses, and cattle. Sikhs celebrate Nanak Jayanti – the birthday of Guru Nanak, founder of Sikhism – with prayers, kirtan (devotional singing), and processions, especially in Punjab and Haryana .

April to June is the best time to avoid crowds

India’s low season sees temperatures soaring to almost unbearable levels. By May, the lowlands feel like an oven, and locals wait eagerly for the cooling effect of the monsoon. Cities can be uncomfortably hot – sensible travelers head to the hill stations or stay close to the water on the coast. The Northeast is wet, but it’s peak season for visiting Sikkim and highland areas of West Bengal , including Darjeeling .

If you can handle the heat, tourists are thinner on the ground, making visits to popular sights such as Delhi’s Red Fort less hectic, and this is a great time for treks in the cooler foothills of the Himalayas. Accommodation prices are also low, though many beachside hotels in Goa close completely from May to September. If you happen to be in Maharashtra , you’re in for a treat as tasty Alphonso mangoes come into season.

Rain doesn’t halt the festival calendar. Mahavir Jayanti commemorates the birth of Jainism’s 24th and most important tirthankar (teacher and enlightened being), while Sikhs celebrate Vaisakhi (the solar new year) in the middle of April. Rama Navami is another big date as Hindus celebrate Rama's birth with processions and enactments of scenes from the Ramayana (one of Hinduism’s most sacred texts).

The Muslim holy month of Ramadan runs from approximately March 10 to April 9 in 2024. Some Muslim-owned businesses close during the day, and people fast from sunrise to sunset. The breaking of the fast at Eid al-Fitr is marked by feasting, and Muslim women adorn their arms with mehndi (henna designs). The birthday of Buddha (Buddha Jayanti) is celebrated with gusto in Bodhgaya and Tibetan Buddhist areas.

Understanding India’s festival calendar

While secular festivals in India follow the Gregorian calendar, most religious festivals follow lunar calendars, so the dates change every year. Muslim celebrations move forward by 11 days every year relative to the Gregorian calendar, and Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain festivals can fall in different months from year to year. Always check the dates of festivals before planning a trip – the Indian government has a calendar of the year's gazetted government holidays .

This article was first published April 2021 and updated December 2023

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How ‘sleep tourism’ is defining travel trends, therapeutic in nature, the very concept of ‘napcations’ is all about travelling to a place to sleep and reboot without the fear of missing out.

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In India, on an average, 13 per cent of the population usually sleeps less than five hours a night. That’s perhaps why sleep tourism or napcations are gaining ground. For the uninitiated, this kind of travel prioritises self-care and catching up on your sleep to deal with mental fatigue, reset, and rejuvenate batteries. And it offers an opportunity to unwind amid picturesque landscapes.

“People often struggle with a lack of quality sleep. In such a scenario, sleep vacations provide an escape from the stress and routine of daily life, for quality, peaceful rest. It also gives people an opportunity to disconnect from their work and responsibilities and focus on themselves,” says Riknat Pittie, co-founder of EaseMyTrip, an online travel company.

Industry reports and experts are increasingly pointing towards takers for sleep tourism globally. Most people across the world are sleep-deprived and exhausted, with high stress levels, binge-eating and endless social media scrolling only worsening their physical and mental health.

Travel, typically, meant exploring new destinations, but itineraries packed with activities and constant hopping between destinations doesn’t seem to be the favoured approach anymore; people now seek diverse ways to rejuvenate themselves through travel. This trend is expected to grow further.

Sridhar Keppurengan, business head, Cross Border Payments, India & South Asia, Visa, says, “This ‘value reset’ is rapidly reshaping how and why people travel today. Sleep tourism, which caters to the growing desire for restful escapes, is one instance.”

According to Visa’s Global Travel Intentions Report 2023, relaxation ranks high (at 51 per cent) among Indians on reasons for international travel, scoring even higher than exploration, adventure and shopping as a motivating factor for their next trip. The growing focus on comfort and rejuvenation during travel was also evident in the report’s findings. Adds Keppurengan, “About 48 per cent of Indian travellers opt for 4-star hotels and 22 per cent prefer specialty accommodations, implying a sustained shift towards mindful travel experiences.”

Catching on the trend are hotels, resorts and holiday destinations. For instance, Six Senses Fort Barwara in Rajasthan has dedicated sleep programmes with a sleep doctor on the premises, along with tailored advice on yogic kriyas, relaxing amenities, wellness therapies, overall health management, and nutrition. The Park Hotels have curated packages and meals for those seeking a ‘napcation’.

According to Rohit Arora, vice-president, North & Goa Operations and Head of Leisure Sales, The Park Hotels, “As we understand this need for tranquility and relaxation, we go above and beyond to ensure our guests have a truly ‘anything but ordinary’ experience. Our hotels such as Zone by The Park Kasauli and The Denmark Tavern provide an unparalleled experience to break away and relax.”

As travellers look for destinations that offer serenity and holistic wellness practices ideal for a restful sleep, destinations such as Alleppey in Kerala, known for its peaceful backwaters, Nako in Himachal Pradesh, offering pristine Himalayan views, and Leh in Ladakh, where the clear skies and serene monastic ambience promise restful nights are popular choices, and so are Goa, Mysore, Coorg, Dharamshala, and Rishikesh for their wellness offerings.

Pittie points out, “To cater to the rising demand, several various international hospitality players also offer sleep tourism-focussed services. Park Hyatt New York, for instance, offers wellness programmes and spa therapies as part of its sleep tourism services. Zedwell London offers contemporary rooms with sound-proof technology and AI-driven mattresses.”

Not only that, specially designed sleep suites, sleep concierge services, provision of pillow menus, the option of blankets of a specific weight, scented pillow mist, and meditative recordings are also offered by hotel chains across the world to meet the sleep tourism demands of tourists.

Sleep tourism in India is also beautifully blending with the pursuit of relaxation, exploration, and opulence. EaseMyTrip has even observed a noticeable uptick in travellers opting for luxurious accommodations. This inclination towards premium accommodations indicates a broader evolution in travel preferences among Indians, where the pursuit of a good night’s sleep is increasingly coupled with the desire for immersive luxury and serene ambience.

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Quick getaways, spiritual quests fuel India's tourism: Booking.com's Houldsworth

The surge in india's travel industry is not only fueled by expanding spiritual and wedding tourism but also by a strong outbound travel market.

NEW DELHI : India's travel and tourism sector is seeing robust growth, propelled by an increasing appetite for frequent and shorter trips, said Laura Houldsworth, Asia Pacific managing director for Booking.com. In a recent interview with Mint, she said this surge is not only fueled by expanding spiritual and wedding tourism but also by a strong outbound travel market.

"We're expecting Indians to want to travel more frequently and take a lot of shorter trips as well, unlike the one to two trips we saw in the past," Houldsworth said.

Indians took about 2.3 billion trips in 2019, which is estimated to rise to about 5 billion by 2030, the company had said earlier.

She said the rise in cultural and religious exploration, particularly in India's tier-two and three cities, is driving domestic inbound travel.

The trend towards more frequent and shorter trips represents a marked departure from the past, with emerging travel destinations like Varanasi, Kochi, and Mysore gaining popularity among travelers from metropolitan areas, she said.  "As more branded properties come into these locations, we will continue to see inbound travel increase too," she added.

Ooty,  Srinagar, Manali, Darjeeling and Goa were among the most searched leisure destinations for Indians travelling domestically from 15 April to 15 July, as per Booking.com.

The company has a list of over 70,000 properties on its platform in India and a third of the bookings being made are for alternative accommodations.

Houldsworth said the country is among the top five markets for Booking.com in the Asia Pacific region and the top three within Asia. 

India's travel industry continues to rise, and the resiliency has shown the country is not necessarily following world challenges, she added.

Meanwhile, easier visa policies from a lot of short-haul destination countries, seeking to attract Indian travelers, helped continue this momentum of growth for the travel industry.

“While domestic travel continues to shine, Indians are also exploring short and long-haul destinations within Asia and beyond. Competitive packages, easier booking processes and improved visa access have made foreign travel more accessible to Indian tourists," she said.

This summer, 40% of Indians are traveling within the Asia Pacific region, 20% to the Middle East, and 40% to London, New York and European countries.

Dubai with its luxurious offerings and futuristic appeal tops the list of most searched international destinations this year. Asia continues to hold immense charm with cities like Singapore, Bangkok, Tokyo and Bali high on Indians' summer travel wishlist, according to the company.

Despite the recovery of Chinese outbound tourism to 60% of its pre-pandemic levels, many countries still want to welcome Indian visitors.

The company sees China recovering rapidly this year and expects a reasonable contribution to the region's growth. However, the airline capacity out of the region is still hovering around 60-70% of the pre-covid level and the country may not recover fully until the end of 2024, she said.

"What that has meant is that the world pivoted towards looking at India more seriously since it has the world's largest population with a rising middle class that has an increased desire to travel. We're seeing more and more countries looking to capture that Indian traveller by making visas easier and increasing flight capacity to and from here. We're starting to see more and more Indians wanting to travel more often," she added.

Houldsworth said the company has seen a record number of room nights being booked on its platform over the last couple of years globally. "In 2022, we had 900 million room nights and last year over a billion room nights," she said.

Notably, although international travel rebounded somewhat in 2023, India saw a drop in visitors compared to pre-pandemic levels. A survey by hotel consultancy WTTCII and Hotelivate found that only 7.24 million international travelers came to India last year. 

This is a far cry from the 10.93 million visitors India received in fiscal year 2020, according to the country's tourism ministry. It's important to note that pre-pandemic figures included a large number of non-resident Indians (around 6.98 million) returning home to visit family and friends.

Despite some recovery, India remains a small player in Asia-Pacific tourism market. The region attracted roughly 230 million visitors in 2023, with India capturing only 3.13% of that market share, according to the report. This translates to approximately 7.24 million international travelers choosing India as their destination.

Meanwhile, regional giants like China (35.5 million visitors) and Thailand (28.04 million) attracted considerably more tourists. Malaysia also pulled in a good number (14.47 million). Notably, the entire Asia-Pacific region is still recovering from the pandemic, falling short of the 347.7 million international arrivals it saw in 2018, the survey said.

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Brit tourist killed in horror surfing accident in India after ‘rough wave crashed him into dune’

• Georgie English , Foreign News Reporter
• Published : 21:24, 6 Apr 2024
• Updated : 1:11, 7 Apr 2024

A BRITISH tourist has died in a surfing accident after a brutal rough wave slammed him into a dune.

Roy John Taylor, 55, died at the crowded Varkala Papanasam Beach in India after terrified witnesses said he was left with horror head and neck injuries after the tragic collision.

One of the lifeguards on duty at the time said: "The person was doing body surfing on the waves when a rough wave swept him and crashed him onto the dune.

"He suffered injuries on the head and neck and we gave him first aid and took him to the hospital."

According to Indian Police , Taylor was an expert body surfer from  London . 

The incident happened at around 11.30am on Friday.

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Taylor was with a woman at the time of the horrifying ordeal.

Indian Police told local media: "We have completed the inquest and the body has been sent for postmortem at Medical College Hospital, Thiruvananthapuram.

"From the preliminary investigation, the accident happened because of rough waves while he was body surfing."

The death has been reported to the Foreigners Regional Registration Office (FRRO), the Indian High Commission and the British Embassy.

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It comes as another British tourist tragically drowned in front of his heartbroken wife after being swept away by strong currents when swimming off a beach in India.

The man, 72, died on March 28, at Talpona beach in Canacona, in the western state of  Goa .

Police  said he was carried away by a strong current after going for a swim with his wife, who had to watch in  horror  as a lifeguard attempted to revive her husband to no avail.

Both were given CPR, and while his wife was revived, the man was pronounced dead after being transported to a nearby hospital.

Temple tourism: 10 tips and tricks for planning your next spiritual getaway in India

T he temple explorer has a lot to choose from the various devotional and spiritual wealth in India, but every location is specific to the preferences and the beliefs one has when deciding to visit the places. Most of the visits are based on preferences related to devotional places or temples of importance be it the Jyotirlings to Shakti Peths and family gods or goddesses known as Kul Dev or Kul Devi to Guru Parampara followed in their communities and more. An ideal pattern followed by pilgrims or temple visitors is divided into a few large agendas - The famous Char Dham Yantras, the 12 Jyotirlings Darshan during the holy month of Shravan, Divya Desham Stan of Sri Hari Vishnu to Devi Shakti paths spread across the Bharat Bhoomi. (Also read: Benefits of spiritual travel: Rejuvenating mind and soul through journeys of inner discovery )

Must-Know Tips for Exploring India's Spiritual Wonders

In an interview with HT Lifestyle Giresh Kulkarni, Founder of Temple Connect discussed a few important tips and tricks that you must keep in mind while planning your next spiritual getaway.

1. What are some popular spiritual destinations in India?

Ayodhya, Varanasi, Haridwar, Mathura, Rishikesh, Amritsar, Bodh Gaya, Puri, Tirupati, and Dwarka are some of the popular spiritual destinations in India. The key agenda to visiting the said locations is to explore the heritage and culture attached to these shrines and take the blessings of the deities who may show a lot of blessings in return on the visit is what the eternal belief has been for ages.

2. What is the best time of the year to visit these spiritual destinations?

The best time to visit these spiritual destinations may vary depending on the specific location. Generally, the winter months (October to February) offer pleasant weather and are ideal for visits. However, it's advisable to check the local climate and festival calendars of the specific destination before planning a trip. Travel Plans connected to special festivals around the temple visit need to be incorporated for better logistics and crowd management planning from the Sr. Citizens' to little toddlers’ point of view.

3. Are there any specific rituals or practices that visitors should be aware of?

Visitors should be aware that some spiritual destinations in India have specific rituals and practices that are followed. It's recommended to research and understand these rituals beforehand to ensure respectful participation and adherence to local customs.

4. Are there any specific dress codes or attire requirements for visiting temples or other spiritual sites?

Many temples and spiritual sites in India have dress codes that require visitors to dress modestly. It's generally expected to cover shoulders, and legs, and especially avoid wearing revealing clothing. It's advisable to wear comfortable attire and carry a shawl or scarf to cover oneself if required.

5. Are there any local customs or traditions that visitors should be familiar with?

Learning some local customs and traditions before visiting spiritual destinations can enhance the experience. Greeting locals with folded hands (Namaste) or using respectful language is considered polite. It's also important to be aware of cultural sensitivities and to seek permission before taking pictures.

6. How can I find accommodation near these spiritual destinations?

There are various online platforms, travel agencies and official websites that provide information on accommodation options near spiritual destinations. It's advisable to book in advance to secure the preferred accommodation. There are various temple-operated guest houses or Dharma Shala undertaken by the state tourism department for the convenience and comfort of the tourists. There are initiatives supporting the stay and bed and breakfast format of offerings in all small and big temple towns - available with the best of the local cuisines or delicacies.

7. Are there any guided tours or packages available for spiritual and devotional trips in India?

Yes, there are several travel agencies and tour operators that offer guided tours and packages specifically for spiritual and devotional trips in India. These tours often include visits to multiple destinations, temple visits, and local insights. The initiative powered by the Ministry of Tourism of various states, temple management and travel and tour operations acts actively to guide the pilgrims with the historic, cultural, traditional and ritualistic sentiment of the locations with in-depth information on the annual festival schedules and more.

8. What are some nearby attractions or activities that can be combined with a spiritual trip?

Many spiritual destinations in India have nearby attractions worth exploring. For instance, Rishikesh offers adventure sports and scenic views, while Mathura and Vrindavan are associated with Lord Krishna and offer cultural experiences. It's worth researching such attractions to make the most of the trip. Kashi has its own Ganga Aarti to experience, Tirupati has a variety of daily festivals to participate and the Golden Temple at Amritsar has its own important service to the community through the community kitchen - Langar - a must-experience element of a lifetime.

9. What are some safety tips to keep in mind while travelling to these spiritual destinations?

It's advisable to carry a copy of important documents, avoid displaying excessive wealth, be cautious of pickpockets, and opt for registered transportation options. Additionally, it's recommended to drink bottled water, eat from clean and trusted establishments, and ensure personal safety during crowded religious gatherings.

10. Are there any specific dos and don'ts that visitors should be aware of when visiting temples or other spiritual sites in India?

When visiting temples or other spiritual sites, it's important to remove footwear before entering the premises and follow the instructions provided by the signage or temple authorities. It's customary to avoid touching idols, maintain silence, and avoid public displays of affection. Photography may be restricted in certain areas, so it's important to check beforehand.

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British tourist dies in horror surfing accident on holiday in India

Expert body surfer dies after a ‘rough wave swept him and crashed him onto the dune’ on varkala beach in kerala, article bookmarked.

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A British tourist has died in a horror accident while body surfing on a beach in India .

The man, described as an expert body surfer by police, died at Varkala Beach in Kerala on Friday morning after a “rough wave swept him and crashed him onto the dune”, reportedly causing head and neck injuries.

It has been reported that he was holidaying with his wife at a beachside hotel, having arrived in Varkala the day before the fatal incident.

An eyewitness told local media: “He along with another lady was seen swimming and body surfing at the beach from morning.”

The accident is believed to have happened at around 11.30am local time when the beach was full of people, according to the New Indian Express .

One of the lifeguards who was on duty at the time of the incident said: “The person was doing body surfing on the waves when a rough wave swept him and crashed him onto the dune. He suffered injuries on the head and neck and we gave him first aid and took him to the hospital.”

The lifeguard added that the beach had been calm with visitors allowed on it for the two days prior to the incident.

A police spokesman told the newspaper: “We have completed the inquest and the body has been sent for postmortem at Medical College Hospital, Thiruvananthapuram. From the preliminary investigation, the accident happened because of rough waves while he was body surfing.”

It added that the incident has been reported to the Foreigners Regional Registration Office (FRRO), the Indian High Commission and the British High Commission in Delhi.

A UK Foreign Office spokesperson confirmed to The Independent : “We are supporting the family of a British man who has died in India.”

The Independent has contacted Thiruvananthapuram Rural Police for comment.

Friday’s incident came just two weeks after another British tourist drowned while on holiday in India , having been swept out to sea with his wife.

Vijay Tulshidas Daswani, 72, died at Talpona beach in Goa on the evening of 22 March after going for a swim just after 6pm.

Harish Raut Dessai, a police officer at Canacona police station, told The Independent the couple were dragged out to sea by a “strong wave”.

Lifeguards rushed to rescue the pair and brought them to shore. While the woman was revived, the man could not be saved.

Mr Daswani, from Mapesbury in London, was taken to a local hospital but was later pronounced dead.

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NEWS... BUT NOT AS YOU KNOW IT

Brit tourist killed in India after ‘rough wave crashed him into dune’

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A British tourist died while on a surfing holiday after a rough wave left him with horrifying injuries to his head and neck. 

Roy John Taylor, 55, an expert body surfer from London , was at Varkala Papanasam Beach in the south Indian state of Kerala when the tragic incident took place at around 11.30am on Friday, local media has reported.

One of the lifeguards on duty at the time has been quoted as saying: ‘The person was doing body surfing on the waves when a rough wave swept him and crashed him onto the dune.

‘He suffered injuries on the head and neck and we gave him first aid and took him to the hospital.’

Mr Taylor is understood to have been in the company of a woman when the accident occurred. 

Police told local media: ‘We have completed the inquest and the body has been sent for postmortem at Medical College Hospital, Thiruvananthapuram.

‘From the preliminary investigation, the accident happened because of rough waves while he was body surfing.’

They added that Mr Taylor’s death has been reported to the Foreigners Regional Registration Office, the Indian High Commission and the British Embassy. 

It’s not the only story of British tourists dying under tragic circumstances while on holiday in India to have made headlines this year. 

Just last week, a man was reported to have drowned in front of his wife while swimming off a beach in Goa, in the west of India. He was 72 years old.

At another beach in the region, the body of a woman was also found earlier in January. 

Named by local media as Emma Louise Leaning, police said they were conducting an investigation into the woman’s cause of death though noted there did not appear to have been any foul play involved.

Get in touch with our news team by emailing us at [email protected] .

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