angkor wat tourist attractions

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What To Do At Angkor Wat: 18 Things You Shouldn't Miss

Cambodia ‘s massive Angkor Archaeological Park deserves its rank at the top of many a world traveler’s bucket list. Located just outside of Siem Reap , the 250-square-mile sandstone complex was constructed between the ninth and 15th centuries by successive “god-kings” of the Khmer Empire. There are dozens of accessible temples and structures to see, but for most visitors, a 2-day or 3-day tour hits the highlights without becoming overwhelming.

At center stage is Angkor Wat, a masterpiece of Khmer architecture with a shimmering reflective pool at its feet and five lotus-shaped towers etching an imposing silhouette against the sky. Here is a list of what to do at Angkor Wat that you really shouldn’t miss:

1. The Churning Of The Ocean Of Milk

An equally important measure of Angkor Wat’s fame lies in its detailed and extraordinary bas-relief friezes, mainly depicting episodes from Hindu epics and historical war scenes. The most famous of these is the Churning of the Ocean of Milk in the southern section of the east gallery. This brilliantly executed carving depicts 88 asuras on the left, and 92 devas, with crested helmets, churning up the sea to extract from it the elixir of immortality.

The demons hold the head of the serpent Vasuki and the gods hold its tail. At the center of the sea, Vasuki is coiled around Mt Mandala, which turns and churns up the water in the tug of war between the demons and the gods.

2. Army Of Suryavarman II

The remarkable western section of Angkor Wat’s south gallery depicts a triumphal battle march of Suryavarman II’s army. Suryavarman II is on an elephant, wearing the royal tiara and armed with a battle-axe; he is shaded by 15 parasols and fanned by legions of servants. Further on is a procession of well-armed soldiers and officers on horseback; among them are bold and warlike chiefs on elephants.

Just before the end of this panel is the rather disorderly Siamese mercenary army, with their long headdresses and ragged marching, at that time allied with the Khmers in their conflict with the Chams. The Khmer troops have square breastplates and are armed with spears; the Thais wear skirts and carry tridents.

3. Heaven & Hell

The punishments and rewards of the 37 heavens and 32 hells are depicted in the eastern half of the south gallery. On the left, the upper and middle tiers show fine gentlemen and ladies proceeding towards Yama, the 18-armed judge of the dead, seated on a bull; below him are his assistants, Dharma and Sitragupta.

On the lower tier, devils drag the wicked along the road to hell. To Yama’s right, the tableau is divided into two parts by a horizontal line of garudas. The elect dwell in beautiful mansions, served by women and attendants; while the condemned suffer horrible tortures that might have inspired the Khmer Rouge.

4. Vishnu Conquers The Demons

The northern section of the east gallery at Angkor Wat shows a furious and desperate encounter between Vishnu, riding on Garuda, and innumerable devils. Needless to say, he slays all comers.

5. Journey To The Center Of The Universe

The spatial dimensions of Angkor Wat coincide with the links of the four ages of classical Hindu thought. Therefore, one of the mystical things to do at Angkor Wat is to walk from its outer causeway through the main entrance and courtyards to its highest tower. This is a symbolic journey to the beginning of the creation of the universe.

6. Elephant Gate

This gate at Angkor Wat, which has no stairway, was used by the king and others for mounting and dismounting elephants directly from the gallery.

7. The Seductive Nymphs!

Angkor Wat is famous for having over 3000 enchanting apsaras − heavenly nymphs − carved into its doors and walls, each one unique. Thirty-seven different hairstyles are represented in total.

8. Angkor Thom

Make sure you visit the fortified city ruins of Angkor Thom, which is as famous as Angkor Wat. It was built a hundred years after Angkor Wat and is known as the last capital of the Angkor empire , surrounded by stone walls and canals.

9. Ta Prohm

Stroll around Ta Prohm, where the roots of ancient strangler figs and kapok trees are reclaiming the site by growing into and out of the ruins. It is a mysterious, seductive vision of ancient architecture and nature intertwined. The main tree has become a symbol of love, it is said that couples will love each other forever if they take a photograph together underneath it.

10. The View Of Angkor Wat From Bakheng Hill

Most visitors only come to Bakheng Hill for the view, with the temple’s different levels acting like tiered seating for those enjoying the sunset and, to a lesser extent, the sunrise. It’s quite a climb to get to the top, and the steps near the summit are very narrow. There is a road up the hill to a clearing short of the summit. Angkor Wat can be seen a short distance away in the jungle.

11. Touring Angkor Wat By Bicycle

A guided cycling tour of the Archaeological Park of Angkor will give you a very special insight into the landscape, culture and history of Cambodia, and is an ideal way to embrace responsible tourism. With your bicycle, you will feel so close to the life of the people and the surroundings while cycling on the small dirt roads and jungle paths that bypass the main tourist routes.

Most organized tours will enable you to explore the major temples of Angkor including Angkor Thom, Bayon, and Ta Prohm − where the movie Tomb Raider was filmed, as well as various smaller temples depending upon your preferences. Lunch is usually included. If you choose the sunset option, you will continue to the pyramid of Pre Rup to watch what is usually a majestic view of a red sky with the sun going down in the picturesque environment of the temples and the rice fields of the East Baray.

12. Seeing Angkor Wat From A Helicopter

A helicopter ride is a magnificent way to see the grandeur of Angkor Wat and allows you to really appreciate the scale of the temple complex, which is not easy to comprehend from the ground. Naturally, you cannot land at each individual temple to walk around it, so this option is perhaps better combined with a land tour.

Most trips also take you over Tonle Sap Lake – which is also best seen from high up so that you can appreciate its size – making a helicopter journey a good way to get a general overview of Siem Reap’s star attractions.

13. Artisans Angkor

This is a small branch of the impressive Artisans Angkor initiative, which aims to revitalize the handicraft industry around Siem Reap and Angkor. Prices are high compared with local markets, but the shop is mercifully air-conditioned, and the quality of workmanship is impressive.

14. Psar Chaa

Get the local experience at Psar Chaa, the Old Market in Siem Reap’s city center. This dense, maze-like indoor market is crammed with stalls selling everything you could possibly imagine. Locals come here to shop for food and household items but there is also a large section where you can find clothes, shoes, jewelry and a lot more. If you’re hungry, head to the center of the market where you can find authentic Cambodian dishes .

15. Angkor Night Market

Siem Reap’s original night market near Sivatha Street has sprung countless copycats, but it remains the best and is well worth a browse. It is packed with stalls selling a variety of handicrafts, souvenirs, patterned silks and shimmering jewels. Island Bar offers regular live music and Sombai offers infused organic rice wines if you decide to make a night of it.

While Rainforest Cruises aim to provide accurate and up-to-date information, we make no representations as to the accuracy or completeness of any information herein or found by following any link on this site. Rainforest Cruises cannot and will not accept responsibility for any omissions or inaccuracies, or for any consequences arising therefrom, including any losses, injuries, or damages resulting from the display or use of this information.

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Visiting Angkor Wat – The Ultimate Guide

Posted on Last updated: January 29, 2024

Categories Asia , Cambodia , Guides , Travel Guides

Visiting Angkor Wat is not hard. Being one of the most popular tourist attractions in Asia and the biggest highlight of Cambodia, the ancient Khmer city hosts millions of tourists every year.

Visiting Angkor Wat the best way possible and having a wonderful time – well, this is not as easy as it sounds. Avoiding hordes of tourists, surviving Cambodia’s scorching heat, and finding the best route around the dozens of temples can leave you physically and emotionally exhausted. Visiting Angkor really is a daunting task.

It is possible, though, to see one of the biggest marvels in the world, have a great time, and even avoid the gazillion other enthusiasts. No, I’m not advertising some group tours here ( I hate those ). If you plan your visit carefully ( and I guess you’re already doing that since you’re reading that post ), you can be prepared for everything Cambodia has to throw at you. And if you follow my itinerary, you can even avoid the massive crowds ( not all of them but at least the huge groups ) and see Angkor Wat the best way possible.

Now I know what you’re thinking:  Is it really necessary to read such a long guide only to visit a temple? Angkor Wat does look big, but is it really that hard to see? Well, Angkor Wat is significant indeed, but that’s not the main reason you need a guide. Believe it or not, to see Angkor Wat the best way possible, you need not one but three days. How come? Because Angkor is not just a temple.

What is Angkor Wat

Wait, I thought Angor Wat is this colossal temple that’s on the flag on Cambodia. What do you mean, it’s not a temple?

Well yes, this is Angkor Wat, but it’s only one of the many temples in the Angkor Archeological Complex. A building complex containing more stone than the great pyramid of Giza and covering four times more land than Vatican city. The forgotten medieval metropolis used to be home to more than 1,000,000 people, and it’s considered to be the largest preindustrial city before the Khmers abandoned it.

We can see only a glimmer of the glorious site today. The reason is that apart from public infrastructure and temples, all other buildings were built by wood, which was fastly consumed by the merciless Cambodian jungle. Due to many wars and political instability, most of the city remained hidden in the wilderness until it was rediscovered in 2007.

The main temple – Angkor Wat – may be the largest religious structure on Earth and the biggest highlight of the park, but it is more definitely not the only thing to see there.

Getting to Angkor Wat

Getting to Angkor Wat is the easiest part of the whole adventure. Being an immensely popular travel destination, everything around the archeological complex is built for tourists.

The gateway to the temples is the Cambodian city of Siem Reap. It has a modern airport, plenty of hotels, and food joints ( including a vast choice of western food ). If you prefer to travel by bus, Siem Reap has more bus routes to it than any other place in Cambodia.

If you still haven’t got your Angkor Wat journey set, check out  12go.asia . The unrivaled number one transport site in Asia.

The Angkor Wat archeological complex is located around 5km ( 3 miles ) from Siem Reap, and you can’t reach it by foot ( I mean you can, but it would be very unpleasant and would waste a ton of time ). You can hire a bike which I wouldn’t recommend unless you’re a big bike enthusiast ( distances between the temples are significant, and Cambodia is hot and dusty ) or hire a tuk-tuk driver. 

Tuk-tuks are the most popular way to explore the Angkor temples. They cost around 20-30 USD per day and can be found everywhere in Siem Reap. Keep reading to see how to get yourself a top-notch tuk-tuk driver.

Where to Stay in Siem Reap

Central Blanche Residence

An incredible value for money, the Blanche residence offers modern, clean rooms, and friendly staff that goes above and beyond to satisfy your every need. Airport shuttle and breakfast are also included in the price. Also, a great pool area which is vital to surviving the scorching heats of Cambodia! See the latest prices

Want to explore more options in Siem Reap? See the best hotels in town with a tasty breakfast and free wi-fi

What’s Inside the Angkor Complex

There are around 50 temples inside the Angkor Wat complex, but very few people attempt to see them all. Since some of them are not in perfect condition while others have kind of a similar design, there’s no need to do it. Here are the must-see temples I recommend checking out when visiting Angkor Wat.

No surprise here. The biggest reason for your Angkor visit is to see the main temple, of course.  Built in the 12th century and rediscovered for the world in 1860, Angkor Wat is the largest religious structure on Earth. It’s the symbol of Cambodia and ( probably ) the most recognizable monument in Asia.

Angkor Thom

The second most famous sight in the complex, Angkor Thom, is not just another Khmer temple. Angkor Thom is a whole city with its own sanctuaries, gates, terraces, streets, and everything! It was the last great capital city of the Khmer Empire, and it’s absolutely glorious.

If there is only one thing to see in Angkor Thom, it’s the main city temple – Bayon. Decorated with 54 gigantic smiling faces, the temple is one of the most enchanting places on the planet.

The last of the big three, Ta Prohm is known as the “Tomb Raider Temple”. Once the Angelina Jolie movie hit the cinemas, Ta Prhom became a superstar overnight and is now one of the most visited spots in Cambodia. 

The magic of Ta Prohm, however, has nothing to do with the movie. Once abandoned ( around the 15th century ), the jungle quickly consumed the temple. The Silk-cotton and Strangler fig trees made the ruins their new home, creating an incredibly picturesque blend between nature and mankind.

A vast temple that used to be home to 100,000 people, Preah Khan is one of the most underrated highlights in the complex. Visiting Angkor Wat and skipping it is a mistake plenty of tourists do. I’m sure you won’t be one of them.

It’s divided into four enclosures, and all of them are full of beautiful bas-relief carvings. To get there, you need to pass through one of the famous moat bridges that depict a battle between mythical Garudas and the King of Nagas.

Banteay Kdei

The “Citadel of Chambers” is another hidden gem of Angkor Wat. It’s a labyrinth rich in bas-relief carvings depicting mythical beasts and legends. It’s not on the main path of the tours, so unlike the other temples, you won’t have to battle the tourist hordes to enjoy this sanctuary.

Psst :  Wanna know more about the five temples above and see some cool photos? Check out my  Top 10 Siem Reap Temples  post, and you’ll also learn which are the other five I recommend visiting.

The Best Way to See Angkor Wat

The best way to see Angkor Wat would not lead you around all 50 temples. I mean, if you’re a huge history buff, you can get the 7-day pass and try to do it, but for the regular visitor, so many temples would be too much. I suggest visiting around ten temples in 3 days.

Once you have a tuk-tuk driver, they would offer you three different routes – Small Circle (Angkor Wat, Angkor Thom, Ta Keo and Ta Prohm), Big Circle (Preah Khan, Neak Pean, Ta Som and Pre Rup) and the Long Trip ( Women’s Temple , Landmine Museum and other small temples outside the main park).

For your three days, my best suggestion is skipping the Long Trip and focus on the other two. To escape the crowds and have the best experience possible, we’re going to tweak them a little bit.

If you arrive at Siem Reap at noon – afternoon, Get your ticker at 4:30 – 5:00 PM. Once you have it, go inside the park. Make sure it’s after 5:00 PM though. This late of a visit won’t cost you one of the ticket pass days, and you can watch the sunset for free.

The most famous sunset point in Angkor Wat is the Phnom Bakheng temple. However, the temple only allows 300 people on it, and arriving that late almost guarantees you won’t be able to get in. My recommendation is to go for sunrise over the Srah Srang reservoir.

Best Way to See Angkor Wat – Day 1

Surprisingly, our first day would start late. Tell your driver to wait for you around 11:00 – 11:30 AM and head straight to Angkor Wat. Note: If you didn’t manage to get your ticket the previous day, your first stop would be the ticket office. Being the main temple, Angkor Wat is impossible to catch free of people, but around noon is your best bet. The first groups are there right after sunrise, while the lazy ones arrive around 10:00 AM. Don’t worry about the sun. It would be hot, but Angkor Wat is mainly covered so you won’t be that bothered.

After lunch, continue to Angkor Thom. The biggest must-see there is the Bayon Temple.

Exploring the two main temples of Angkor should take the better part of the day. If you still have some power left, in the afternoon, you can take a look at the other attractions of Angkor Thom. The Elephant and Leper King terraces are a sight to be seen, while the smaller temples – Baphuon and Phimeanakas – would offer a fascinating non-crowded experience.

Best Way to See Angkor Wat – Day 2

Our second day will start a lot earlier. We’re doing a modified Big Circle today, but to avoid the groups with the same idea, we’ll have to lose some sleep.

Start your trip around 6:30 AM so you can reach the first temple – Pre Rup – before 7:00 AM (groups will arrive around 8:00 – 9:00 AM). Pre Rup is one of the few temples that opens before 7:30 AM, so it’s the perfect place to start your day.  

At 7:30 AM, you should be at the second temple – East Mebon. Those two temples may not be as grand as the ones from day one, but they quite different and have their charm.

The third sanctuary for the day is Ta Som. This is the first jungle-consumed temple you’ll visit. Make sure to go to the far end of it to get a picture with the fig tree that hugs the old gate. Ta Som is relatively free of people before 9:00 AM.

Your driver would probably suggest a visit to Neak Pean next, but my advice is to skip it. It’s quite a boring one and will only slow you down. Go straight to the last temple of the day – Preah Khan.

If it’s still early in the morning, there should be no groups hording around. Preah Khan is huge and would easily take you a few hours to explore. Once you get enough ruins for the day ( or the sun becomes too much ), it’s time to go back to Siem Reap and relax. Visiting Angkor Wat sure isn’t an easy task.

On the way back, instruct your driver to go through the North Gate. It’s a very picturesque place, and you won’t be sorry. 

Best Way to See Angkor Wat – Day 3

The last day of our Angkor Wat visit will start early. Veeery early. It’s time to witness the most famous sunrise in the world! 

If you want to get a good photo, you need to go even extra earlier. Arrange your tuk-tuk for 4:30 AM ( yup, you’ve read that right ) and make sure at 5:00 AM ( when the temple opens ), you are among the first ones to enter. It may sound excessive, but if you want to get a good photo spot, this is the only way.  The actual sunrise starts around 6:30 AM, so if you don’t care about the photo, but you’re more into the experience – go an hour later.

Around 7:00 AM, the hordes gathered for the sunrise would either go inside Angkor Wat or go back to the hotel for breakfast. Well, we’ve already seen Angkor Wat, so we make our way to another heavyweight attraction – Ta Prohm.

The only time of the day you can catch the Tomb Raider Temple relatively free of people is at its opening times – 7:30 AM. There are several enormous fig trees around the temple, take your time, and see them all. There’s also a very curious attraction named the  Dinosaur of Ta Prohm . There is no map, so challenge yourself to find it. Take your time exploring around. This is the last tourist-heavy temple on our visit, so we’re no longer in a hurry.

Our day continues is the underrated Banteay Kdei. No matter the time you make it there, there shouldn’t be a lot of people, so you can enjoy the fantastic bas-relief carvings in peace.

Once you get enough of them, make your way to Ta Keo. This pyramid-shaped temple is not that spectacular, but the climb up ( and down ) makes it an exciting challenge. The top of the pyramid is also a pretty good photo spot, so it’s worth a visit.  Other tourists won’t ruin the experience, but there is no shade at this temple, so I wouldn’t recommend a visit at noon.

The last attractions on our Angkor Wat visit are two small temples right next to each other. There’s plenty of shade around Spean Thommanon and Chau Say Tevoda, plus some street vendors selling fruits and drinks. What better place for a picnic and kick-back time.

Your way back to Siem Reap goes through Angkor Thom, so if there’s something you missed on day one, you may stop and check it out now.

Angkor Wat Sunrise

Visiting Angkor Wat is not complete without experiencing the sunrise over the main temple. Let me warn you though, it may sound as a serene activity, but in reality, it is everything but that. Especially if you want to get a good photo.

I like to call Angkor Wat sunrise ‘the most popular sunrise in the world’. There are plenty of places I’ve explored at dawn, but I’ve never witnessed so many people trying to capture the flaming ball of gas. It may be a bit overcrowded, but it’s a definite bucket list experience . And since you’re already in Angkor Wat, it would be a shame to miss it just because you hate getting up early.

Psst: it’s me again! I have another post explaining in detail  what to do to have the best Angkor Wat sunrise experience . Check it out!

Some Tuk-tuk Advice

Finding a tuk-tuk driver in Siem Reap is the easiest thing in the world. They would start offering their services at the airport. They would be waiting in front of your hotel. Your hotel would offer you some too. And if you still haven’t got one, just seeing you walking around Siem Reap would attract them like flies. But how to make sure you get an excellent tuk-tuk driver? The answer is – you prepare your transport before you even arrive.

A tuk-tuk driver named Mr.Sok was highly recommended to me, so I gave it a try. Unfortunately, he was already booked, so he arranged one of his friends to show us around.

Mr. Thorn ( the friend ) was a cautious driver ( something you would appreciate on the Cambodian roads ). After every temple visit, he was waiting for us with a cold bottle of water and ice-cold wipes. He had some excellent temple advice and was on time every morning, smiling and waiting for us.

To reach Mr.Sok ( or Mr.Thorn ) and guarantee yourself a great tuk-tuk driver, add him as a friend on  Facebook  first and then write a message ( this way, you can be sure the message will be seen and not sent into the “others” inbox that nobody ever checks ).

Angkor Wat FAQ

What is the angkor wat entrance fee.

There are three types of Angkor Wat tickets: 1-Day pass  – 37 USD 3-Day pass  ( recommended ) – 62 USD ( The days do not have to be consecutive, this pass can be used on three separate days within one week ) 7-Day pass  – 72 USD ( The days do not have to be consecutive, this pass can be used on seven different days within one month ) Tickets are bought only from the official ticket office ( your tuk-tuk driver would lead you there first ), and they have a picture on them. Don’t buy any tickets from the streets or anywhere else. They won’t work.

When is the best time to visit Angkor Wat ?

Ahhh, this is a bit of a tricky one. Angkor Wat is open year-round, but there isn’t really a best time to visit. You’d always have to compromise either with weather or with immense tourist crowds.

For the best weather, December through February is the best time to visit Angkor Wat. Not the hottest of the year but still dry. Those are the tourists months though, so expect to have a large chunk of the 2 million people that visit Angkor Wat every year, there with you.

April and May are hot as hell. Literally…hot…as…hell! The average temperatures are around 35C (95F). Even during the night, it goes a little bit under 30C (37F). If you think you can tolerate such extremes, the tourist crowds would be way more manageable.

From June onwards, the temperatures start to drop, but the rain is becoming more and more often. Cambodia is in the monsoon season. The torrential downpours are usually in the afternoon, leaving the other parts of the day ok for exploring. The showers are quite intense, though. From August through October, Siem Reap receives as much rain as London does for the entire year! If you don’t mind the mud and you’re ready to risk catching a storm or two, the monsoon season would give you pleasant temperatures, low prices, and the smallest amount of tourists possible.

March and November are the shoulder months and maybe  (at least on paper ) offer the best balance between weather, tourist crowds, and prices. It’s still a bit of a gamble, though.

Can I use USD in Cambodia ?

The US dollar is an official currency in Cambodia, and it’s accepted everywhere. Just don’t be surprised if you get some change return in the local Cambodian Riel.

Is one day enough to visit Angkor Wat ?

This one depends on the type of traveler you are and what you expect to see. For me visiting Angkor Wat for just one day is unthinkable. The most popular one-day itinerary is Angkor Wat, Angkor Thom, and Ta Prohm. Going on the most famous Angkor Wat route can guarantee you two things. Huge crowds and a lot of missed things.

The next option is to spend three days exploring the complex. It gives you more flexibility to design your itinerary ( and avoid rush hours ) and also gives you the chance to see more of the wonders of the Khmer. There is a chance that many temples would burn you out, but it’s ( for me ) the best way to see Angkor Wat.

The third option – the weekly pass – is for people who want to explore every detail of the complex and don’t want to rush it. If you have the time and you think seven days of ruins won’t be too much for you, go for it. You’ll explore one of the biggest wonders of the world in a way only a few others have.

What to wear in Angkor Wat ?

Being a religious site, Angkor Wat requires the appropriate attire to visit the temples. Pants should not be above the knee and shirts should cover your shoulders. Tank tops, skirts, shorts, and other revealing clothes are not allowed, and you may be turned away from the temples if you wear one.

Is Angkor Wat open 7 days a week ?

Yes, Angkor Wat is open 7 days a week, 365 days a year.

Is Siem Reap safe for tourists ?

It may sound surprising, but Cambodia is an incredibly safe destination to visit. Being the tourist heavyweight of the country, visitors are catered carefully, and crimes are rooted out fast. Just as any tourist place, though, you must always be aware of your surroundings. The violent crimes may be incredibly rare, but petty thefts are not.

A rule of thumb is to not give any money to begging children. As heartless as it sounds, you’d see plenty of kids who would either beg or try to sell you magnets, postcards, and other souvenirs. Buying from them would only encourage this practice to continue, and children to be used as a workforce instead of going to school. 

Another rule of thumb is to never travel without travel insurance. I currently use  HeyMondo  for my travels because they have proven themselves to me more than once over the years. The link above will give you a 5% discount, but If you have another favorite provider, that’s ok. Just make sure you have one because you never know what may happen.

Angkor Wat Itinerary Map

Click to open in google maps

That’s all from me, I hope you enjoy visiting Angkor Wat ! ———————————— If you haven’t planned your trip there yet, find out how I plan my trips! ———————————— I have 11 bucket list ideas for Cambodia. See my impossible bucket list of 1700+ adventures!

Is Angkor Wat on your bucket list?

Some of the above are affiliate links and I will earn a percentage of the sale if you purchase through them at no extra cost to you. This helps keep my site running – so thanks in advance for your support!

Sunday 4th of February 2024

Many thanks for the blog post. We added Mr Sok after reading this and organised two days of driving around the temples of Angkor Wat in February 2024. Great recommendation, he was really great and knowledgeable! Would highly recommend.

Monday 25th of December 2023

Thank you so much for your invaluable info, just back from Cambodia and had an amazing adventure following your advice. I contacted Mr. Sok but didn't get a reply, but found an amazing tuk tuk driver in Mr. Ponleu who was amazing, whatsapp number +855 77 773 425 with excellent English and got me to the temples before the crowds, apart from Angkor Wat of course, like you said that is impossible, but I was on-time and at the front of the lines of folks for the sunrise, and always ready with a cold water once back to the tuk tuk. Thank you again

Sunday 19th of November 2023

Can confirm Mr.Sok is a great choice for a driver :)

Thursday 9th of July 2020

this was a good read for a solo , middle aged traveller hoping to go next year .

Friday 10th of July 2020

Thank you, Jayne! I hope you have the chance to see it, Angkor Wat is truly a remarkable place!

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The Most Interesting Things to Do in Angkor Wat

Things to do in Angkor Wat

What most people refer to as Angkor Wat is actually a large complex with official name as Angkor Archaeological Park , which containing over 150 significant monuments and temples. Among them, Angkor Wat , an architectural masterpiece, is best known as the largest monument of the Angkor group and the best preserved. It is regarded as one of the world’s finest monuments due to the perfect fusion of creation and spiritual devotion. Within the scope of this article, Cambodia Travel will guide you the most interesting things to do in Angkor Wat.

Table of Contents

Background Information about Angkor Wat.

Take tuk tuk to enjoy sunrise at angkor wat., climb to phnom bakeng to watch angkor wat at sunset., view angkor wat from above., angkor balloon., siem reap scenic flight., blessed by buddhist monk in angkor wat., some tips before visiting angkor wat..

Angkor Wat was built by the Khmer King Suryavarman II in the first half of the 12th century (113-5BC) in Yaśodharapura, the capital of the Khmer Empire. It is described as a “Hindu-Buddhist” temple because it was originally built as a Hindu temple dedicated to the god Vishnu, but gradually transformed into a Buddhist temple towards the end of the 12th century.

As the best preserved temple within Angkor Area, Angkor Wat is at the top of the high classical style of Khmer architecture with two basic plans of the temple mountain and the later galleried temple. It is designed to represent Mount Meru, home of the devas in Hindu mythology. Within a more than 5 km long moat and a 3.6 km long outer wall are three rectangular galleries, each raised above the next. At the centre of the temple stands five high towers, which represent mountains. Unlike most temples in Angkor Complex, Angkor Wat is oriented to the west as the symbolism between the setting sun and death.

That concept conforms to the plan to make Angkor Wat become the funerary temple and mausoleum for King Suryavarman II. In addition, the bas-reliefs, designed for viewing from left to right in the order of Hindu funereal ritual, support this function.

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Things to do in Angkor Wat.

Taking tuk tuk to Angkor Wat at sunrise is designed to help tourists see “the temple reflex on the water” when it’s much cooler and less crowded. The ticket office is open from 5 AM so tourists should leave their hotels at 4:30 AM and be there no later than 5:15 AM to ensure they still get a good spot for viewing temple at sunrise.

Most iconic sunrise photographs of Angkor Wat were taken from the edge of the left reflection pool so it also gets crowded there very quickly. Besides, there are alternative spots to enjoy and take photos of Angkor Wat at sunrise in more tranquil atmosphere, such as: right reflection pool or the bridge in front of the temple gate.

Once the sunrise moments end, don’t forget to continue your Angkor Wat exploration while the temperatures are still cool in the early morning and not many people are there. When you feel tired and hungry, just take a rest and have light breakfast in a local restaurant right in front of the temple.

Phnom Bakeng is a temple mountain dedicated to Hindu god Shiva. Thanks to its position on a 60m high hill, which is about 1.3 km north from Angkor Wat, Phnom Bakeng is famous as sunset viewpoint of Angkor Wat. As a result, massive travelers seek for sunset moments from Bakeng mountain top. Therefore, there is a limit number of 300 tourists allowed at the top of Phnom Bakeng each one time to preserve this religious site.

For this reason, visitors are highly recommended to arrive a little bit early to beat the crowds, as well as get a premium standing or sitting spot on the southeast corner for sunset moments. Plan to start your hiking from the foot of Bakeng mountain at around 3:30 pm so you can reach the top at 4 pm and have plenty of time taking pictures, seeing Angkor Wat from a distance and at high elevation. Most temples close at 5:30 pm but Phnom Bakheng opens until 7 pm to satisfy sunset seekers.

It can’t be denied that seeing Angkor temples in close distance is pretty incredible but it’s even more amazing if you have chance to view them from above. There are two options that will give tourists an elevated perspective on the temples and surrounding areas: tethered balloon and helicopter.

Angkor Balloon is a tethered helium balloon which is just 800 meters from Angkor Wat west gate. The 10-minute flight at 120 meters for a large bowl of fresh air allows tourists to witness Angkor Wat , Phnom Bakheng , and West Baray from a bird’s eye-view. Tonle Sap Lake and Phnom Krom even can be seen from the distance in clear sky conditions. This service runs both sunrise and sunset but depends mainly on weather conditions. It’s suggested to take afternoon flight in November to April and fly in the morning in May to October.

Clients with better budget can try helicopter scenic tours above Angkor. This service is offered by Helistar Cambodia with 8-minute flight or 14-minute flight options. Helicopter flies along the moat of the magnificent Angkor Wat , Phnom Bakeng , Sras Srang , Pre Rup , East Mebon and Tasom temples. These flights give tourists better orientation of Angkor from a bird’s eye view and surely one of the most amazing things to do in Siem Reap.

While wandering through the ancient Angkor Wat, tourists may be lucky enough to meet up Buddhist monks there. Water blessing is a traditional Cambodian practice that date back to ancient times and is preserved and maintained until modern times. You should take off your shoes and hat, sit opposite to the monk on his mat, and make donation into a small box. During the blessing, the monk will sprinkle water on your head. This holy water mixed with Jasmin and lotus is believed to be able to take away of your bad luck, weak soul, and bring back a good thing.

Then you will receive at least three holy prays from the monk. The monk’s chant prayers are spoken in Pali, the language of early Buddhist scriptures. Finally, the monk gives you a personal blessing when he ties a red thread around your wrist, as the symbol of good luck and prosperity. Blessing is such a lovely memory while you are in Angkor Wat, which makes you feel fresh, safe and confident from the inner pace.

– Visitors must dress respectfully by covering your shoulders and knees. Don’t forget to follow the rules like smoking and eating in proper areas.

– Like almost temples in Angkor Area, Angkor Wat is set in open-air and in the middle of nature. So be ready to protect yourselves by mosquito repellent, sunscreen, hat and bottles of water.

– In front of Angkor Wat, before you cross the moat into the site, there are lots of local food stalls and kiosks which open as early as the sunrise. Therefore, you can take a quick break or light breakfast there after sunrise tour and continue Angkor day trip without coming back to Siem Reap town.

– For sunrise tour to Angkor Wat, visitors need to wake up early and might be a queue to get the ticket on the early morning. Angkor Wat is open from 5 am to 5:30 pm every day. Also don’t forget to check hour-by-hour forecast before you go, to ensure it’s a good sunrise weather.

– You have options to have tour guide or not. But Angkor Wat in particular contains so much details and incredible background of its architecture and history. Therefore, touring with a local tour guide will give you an excellent overview about Angkor Wat. And he will suggest you interesting things to do in Angkor Wat, which you may not able to find in any document or website.

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Must-see attractions in Angkor Wat

Churning of the Ocean of Milk

The southern section of the east gallery is decorated by the most famous of the bas-relief scenes at Angkor Wat, the Churning of the Ocean of Milk. This…

Army of Suryavarman II

The remarkable western section of the south gallery depicts a triumphal battle march of Suryavarman II’s army. In the southwestern corner about 2m from…

Battle of Kurukshetra

The southern portion of the west gallery depicts a battle scene from the Hindu Mahabharata epic, in which the Kauravas (coming from the north) and the…

Heaven & Hell

The punishments and rewards of the 37 heavens and 32 hells are depicted in the eastern half of the south gallery. On the left, the upper and middle tiers…

Battle of Lanka

The northern half of the west gallery shows scenes from the Ramayana. In the Battle of Lanka, Rama (on the shoulders of Hanuman), along with his army of…

Battle of the Gods & the Demons

The western section of the north gallery depicts the battle between the 21 gods of the Brahmanic pantheon and various demons. The gods are featured with…

Krishna & the Demon King

The eastern section of the north gallery shows Vishnu incarnated as Krishna riding a garuda. He confronts a burning walled city, the residence of Bana,…

Vishnu Conquers the Demons

The northern section of the east gallery shows a furious and desperate encounter between Vishnu, riding on a garuda, and innumerable devils. Needless to…

Elephant Gate

This gate, which has no stairway, was used by the king and others for mounting and dismounting elephants directly from the gallery. North of the gate is a…

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Visiting Angkor Wat? Here’s everything you need to know

There are few experiences in all my travels that I recall with greater clarity or fondness than the magical time I spent exploring the Angkor Archaeological Park.

I remember waking up in the earliest part of the morning when there was still a thick layer of fog. I remember getting into a tuk-tuk with my partner, Briana, and arriving just as the sun was keen to peak out its knowing head. I remember being entranced by the famed spiraled towers of Angkor Wat, and I stood there, completely in awe, with nothing to do but soak in the sun’s rays and the temple’s majesty.

Visiting Cambodia ‘s Angkor Wat is like being granted the keys to another world for a short period of time. While I was there, I often imagined in my head that, like a certain CS Lewis novel, I must have walked through a closet and into another realm.

What is Angkor Wat anyhow?

Angkor Wat is the prized temple and showpiece of what is now known as the Angkor Archaeological Park. The city of Angkor itself was built in the 12th century to be an unparalleled Khmer capital for King Suryavarman II. When built, the ancient city extended over 400 kilometres, which makes it the largest pre-industrial city in history. While guesses about the city’s population vary wildly, some prominent historians suggest that the population could have been as high as one million people. Mysteriously, archaeologists are still unsure of what actually happened to this vast empire and its people.

What I didn’t know when I visited, but learned after through further reading, is that the Angkor Archaeological Park shouldn’t really be conceptualized as a collection of disparate temples and monuments in a jungle. This was a fully functioning, complex city that was well-connected, and these temples were just a part of that burgeoning city.

When is the best time to visit Angkor Wat?

Generally speaking, November to February is going to be your best window for a visit. I had the pleasure of getting some input from Channa, an incredible intrepid leader with a remarkable story , and she wholly concurs because, “it is not too hot, and there’s no rain.” Now, it’s worth noting that because you’ve got this window without the aggressive humidity and rainfall, you’re going to have more tourists, so it’s going to be quite a bit busier.

As far as timing for visiting, the Angkor Archaeological Park is open most days from 5am until 6pm. I would very strongly recommend getting there for sunrise. Most people who are visiting Angkor Wat will be staying in Siem Reap, and that means if you want to do this right, you’re in for an early morning. The tuk-tuk ride takes approximately 30 minutes, so factor that into your plans.

KNOW BEFORE YOU GO: HOW TO PHOTOGRAPH THE TEMPLES OF ANGKOR

Once the park opens, you’re going to want to head straight to Angkor Wat to get the famous sunrise picture. The full breadth of the sunrise usually occurs between 5:30-6:00, so have your camera ready. And prepare for crowds.

Prepare for crowds!

You might be tired, but I always joke to my fiancée (who in all likelihood is getting tired of my jokes) that it’s always worth it to get up extra early or stay up extra late because fatigue is temporary, but a picture lasts forever.

Trust me, Angkor Wat at sunrise is something to behold, do yourself a favour and get up to appreciate it.

VISIT ANGKOR WAT ON A SMALL GROUP ADVENTURE WITH INTREPID 

What should I wear to Angkor Wat?

It’s important to note that at Angkor Wat, there is a dress code that must be abided by. You’ll need to wear clothing (preferably light) that covers your shoulders and knees. The sun is likely to be quite strong, so it makes sense to bring a hat, and you should be wearing good-quality walking shoes. Lastly, you might want to carry around or pack a thin raincoat as weather can be a touch erratic.

What do you need to see if you’re short on time?

If you haven’t got much time, you’re going to want to make the most of every moment. The good news is that you can cover a lot of ground in just a little bit of time if you’ve planned with purpose. There are some places that you simply need to see if you’re visiting the Angkor Archaeological Complex, and they are, in my humble opinion, the following:

Firstly, the Angkor Wat temple itself. I’d recommend taking in the views of Angkor Wat at sunrise, then going directly after to explore the famed temple. Angkor Wat is the pièce de résistance of the complex, and the postcard picture you’ve seen a million times.

The iconic Angkor Wat

Its pointed towers rising up from the base structure are a classic example of Khmer Architecture of the 12th century, and, based on its prominence, some suspect that this structure was actually constructed by Suryavarman to be his final resting place. Angkor Wat, in short, is a temple like you’ve never seen, on a scale you couldn’t have anticipated. It doesn’t disappoint.

FIND OUT WHAT IT’S REALLY LIKE ON AN INTREPID TRIP TO CAMBODIA, IN PHOTOS

Angkor Thom, known as the Bayon Temple, is also an absolute must. Technically Angkor Thom is a city built by the ruler Jayavarman VII and the Bayon Temple is within it, but they’re often thought of as synonymous. Before I move forward describing what the Bayon Temple is, you should note that there’s no need to be intimidated by the distances between temples as you can take a tuk-tuk between sights to save time if you’ve only got a day.

Bayon Temple

The Bayon Temple is a very impressive temple built towards the end of the 12th century, and it’s beyond photogenic. What makes it unique is the smiling faces which jut out of the rocks and greet you with their warm disposition. 

Insider tip from top Intrepid guide in Cambodia, Channa :

My favourite spot in the whole park is Bayon Temple, one hour before sunset. There are fewer tourists, it’s cooler and when sun rays hit the faces it is just magic.

Lastly, you’d be remiss to leave without spending some time at Ta Prohm Temple, which was constructed roughly around the same at Angkor Thom, and commissioned by the same ruler. Ta Prohm  was constructed to be a monastery and university, and what is perhaps most impressive is that it’s still in remarkable condition considering when it was constructed. What makes it truly famous, however, is the way the jungle has grown into and straddled the structure. It’s an example of what happens when a man made structure is essentially given back to nature. To me, this is the most unique spot to snap a photo.

What should you see if you’ve got time to spare?

The sights listed above will astonish you, but they’re far from the only sights to see. Preah Khan is also dazzling in its own right, and it’s not too far away from Ta Prohm and other more famous temples. Preah Khan was also built by Jayavarman VII (12 century), but, in this case, to honour his father. It served as a massive administrative headquarters of sorts, but is now famous because of the overgrowth that has added a layer of mystique.

Jayavarman VII also built a small temple known as Ta Som. It’s a temple dedicated to his father, Dharanindravarman II, and it’s not far from Angkor Thom, which makes it well worth checking out. It’s a single-level shrine that has been left unrestored, and also exists in congruence with growth of the jungle. This is a nice temple to check out if all the other more popular temples seem a little crowded.

An Intrepid traveller exploring Angkor Wat

Perhaps the unsung hero is Banteay Srei, which you wouldn’t be able to fit into a short visit, but is certainly worth fitting into an extended visit. It’s about 25km away from the more well-known temples, but it often receives rave reviews from tourists due to the fact that there are less crowds, and it’s build with red sandstone. It’s not large and imposing, but it’s gorgeous, ornate, and offers something a little different. Not to mention, it was built in the 10th century, so it predates much of what you’ll see elsewhere!

What can you do in Siem Reap?

I’m not going to lie, when I was staying in Siem Reap, I likely stayed out on Pub Street a touch longer than I needed to the night before heading to the Angkor Archaeological Park. Now, while I wouldn’t recommend that, I also can’t say I regret it. Siem Reap is a fun place to be.

That being said, Siem Reap is a lot more than just “Pub Street,” that’s for absolute sure. The food in Siem Reap is just remarkable, and it’s a good place to dive into Cambodian cuisine which, in my opinion, deserves just as much respect as Thai or Vietnamese. I personally love Fish Amok, which is essentially a fresh fish curry (usually served in a banana leaf), but I’m also a fan of Lap Khmer which is more or less beef salad. I’d also say that you’re safe trying most curries, especially red curries, as they’re to die for.

READ MORE: A GUIDE TO CAMBODIAN DISHES AND MUST-VISIT RESTAURANTS

One of the more unique experiences that I had in Siem Reap was taking one morning to go out to the Tonlé Sap Floating Villages (explore them on this day tour). It was fascinating to see how people lived seasonally when the lake flooded, and the communities that formed more or less on stilted houses. 

What to do in Siem Reap according to top Cambodian Intrepid guide, Channa :

Go to Phare (a circus with dance, theatre and live music that tells Cambodian stories). Go to the Angkor Silk Farm . Go shopping, visit local villages and monasteries, and try a cooking class.

Siem Reap, by night

So, why go?

I’ve been to the Angkor Archaeological Park, but I’m yearning to go back because it’s just that special. I’ve always been a creative and imaginative person, and I feel like visiting this place unlocked doors I didn’t know existed for me. It was like watching fact and fiction blur together before my eyes.

That’s what makes this place so unbelievable, it’s the idea that, unless you go, you just can’t imagine being there. I look around today at the skyscrapers that populate the skylines of most metropolitan cities, and I just can’t imagine them being around for too long. Then you have the Khmer temples which have endured centuries, and will still be there long after the skyscrapers are gone.

Ready to experience this awe-inspiring site for yourself? Check out Intrepid’s range of tours in Cambodia.

(Image credits from top to bottom: Intrepid Travel x5, Chris Mitchell, Intrepid Travel, Chris Mitchell, Intrepid Travel x3.)

Feeling inspired?

Chris Mitchell

Chris regularly thanks his unquenchable sense of curiosity for ensuring he's never in one place for too long. He's been to over 75 countries across this gorgeous planet of ours and has always felt that all that's needed for a good trip is a well-bound notebook, a well-written book, and a passport with an expiry date that offers a little wiggle room for extending your journey. As a freelance writer and blogger, Chris is only too pleased that his passion for travel, photography, and writing have ever so politely collided. You can follow his adventures at travelingmitch.com, or with the handle @travelingmitch on any of your favourite social media platforms.

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Visit Angkor Wat: An Epic Travel Guide (Temples & Map)

A visit to Angkor Wat is something you’ll never forget. It’s massive. It’s impressive. It’s an amazing complex of well-preserved scattered temples and wats that showcase Khmer culture and beauty. The temples of Angkor Wat make up what is referred to as Angkor Archeological Park, which if you don’t know, is an explorer and history buff’s paradise.

From the well-known temples of Bayon (face temple) and Ta Prohm (tomb raider temple) to the lesser-known temples of Angkor Wat, we’ll provide you with a comprehensive travel guide so your visit to Angkor Wat is seamless. Be it information on Angkor Wat tickets, the best time to visit, or how to get there and around Angkor Archeological Park, we’re here to be your Angkor Wat guide.

Visiting Angkor Wat Temple & Travel Guide

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Angkor Wat Temple Facts

It’s always nice to understand what you’re about to experience, isn’t it? Below is a short but helpful list of essential Angkor Wat facts so you understand the basics before you arrive. Looky, looky whose coming prepared!

• Constructed in the early 12th century by the Khmer King Suryavarman II, Angkor Wat is one of the largest religious monuments in the world.
• The former Hindu, now Buddhist Wat, sits within a 400 square kilometers (154 square miles) complex that is known as Angkor Archaeological Park.
• Angkor Archaeological Park houses the remains of not only Angkor Wat itself, but the remains of the entire Khmer Empire dating back to the 9th – 15th centuries.
• The name “Angkor Wat” means “Temple City” or “City of Temples”.
• In the 15th century, the Khmer Kings abandoned their sprawling city and Angkor Wat laid forgotten for centuries. It wasn’t until a French explorer by the name of Henri Mouhot, rediscovered the Khmer city in 1860.
• In the early 1900’s the French established a commission to begin restoring Angkor Wat. To this day, restoration efforts are still underway, and a portion of ticket sales go to these restoration efforts.

Check out our Cambodia Travel Itinerary right here!

Where Is Angkor Wat & How To Get To There

The entire Angkor Wat Archeological Park complex is about 162.6 hectares / 401 acres in size and is located about 15 minutes (5.5 km / 3.5 mi) northwest of the city center of Siem Reap in Cambodia.

If you are not in Siem Reap yet, no worries. Siem Reap has an international airport (REP) so you can easily catch a flight into the city.  Alternative options are to travel overland by bus . If you’re coming from Phnom Pehn or neighboring Thailand, there are loads of overland bus options for you to reserve and book. Once in Siem Reap, you’ll find no shortage of transportation options and guided tours that will happily whisk you to, from, and around Angkor Wat.

Best Way To Get Around Angkor Wat

If you are not planning on booking a tour of Angkor Wat, you have a handful of options on getting you not only to but around Angkor Wat.

A tuk-tuk from Siem Reap to Angkor Wat is the most popular option to take tourists to, from, and around Angkor Wat. You can easily hire a tuk-tuk for the day (or half-day) directly with a driver on the streets of Siem Reap, through your accommodation or local tour agency. Trust us, once you get into Siem Reap, you’ll see the plethora of Tuk-Tuk drivers offering their services to take you and your companions to visit Angkor Wat.

A round-trip Angkor Wat tuk-tuk price will cost you anywhere from $15 – $20 USD per day. If you pay closer to the $25 range, that is a little on the higher end, but up to you how much you want to haggle.

TIP: If you book a tuk-tuk with a driver on the street (like we did), do not pay him upfront. Wait to pay in full till the end of your trip. Regardless of who you book a tuk-tuk ride through, make sure the temples you want to see and how long you have the tuk-tuk for are clearly communicated and agreed upon upfront.

Private Van

Another option on how to get to and around Angkor Wat is booking a private van. Private vans provide air-conditioning and much more comfort than tuk-tuks. Also, you also have the nicety of having a tour guide accompany you as well.

To book a private van tour from Siem Reap to Angkor Wat, check out this private van tour here .

Bicycle Or eBike

The most cost-effective transportation option from Siem Reap to and around Angkor Wat is renting a bicycle. However, this is also the most labor-intensive. Temperatures in Siem Reap can be very hot and humid so please remember to stay hydrated while you cycle.

Also, to avoid any hiccups along the way, make sure the bike is sturdy. We’d hate for you to lose a tire along the way. Hey, it happens! Bicycle rentals vary but around $5 USD per day is average. A handful of accommodations have free bicycle rentals for guests and bike shops in Siem Reap offer day bike rentals.

Speaking of day rentals! An alternative to bicycling is getting a little assistance while you do it. eBike rentals are also available in Siem Reap. Regardless of how you choose to get to and around Angkor Wat, just know that walking isn’t an option.

Be sure to check out our 22 things to know before you travel to Cambodia here!

Angkor Wat Entrance Fees & Hours

When planning your visit to Angkor Archaeological Park you’ll need to determine how much time you want to spend in the park. You have three ticket options, each offering visitors different lengths of time:

• 1-Day Angkor Pass – $37
• 3-Day Angkor Pass (valid for 1 week) – $62
• 7-Day Angkor Pass (Valid for 1 month) – $72

Angkor Wat is open daily from 5:00am to 6:00pm . Whereas Phnom Bakheng and Pre Rup Temples are open from 5:00 am to 7:00 pm , and all other temples open at 7:30 am and close at 5:30 pm .

Angkor Wat Tickets – Additional Things To Know

• Children 12 and under can enter for free but must show a passport for proof of age
• Park tickets issued after 5 pm are valid for the next day
• The above 1, 3, and 7-day tickets options include entrance to all temples except Kulen Mountain and Bengmealea temple
• There is no ticket discount for groups
• All tickets require a photo of you, this ensures you cannot resell your ticket to another individual
• You can pay for your Angkor Wat ticket in cash or with a credit card (Discover, Visa, Mastercard)

Where To Buy Angkor Wat Tickets

Please understand that you can ONLY buy your Angkor Wat ticket from the Ticket Office Box. The Ticket Box office is not all that convenient to get to – 15 minutes from Siem Reap and 15 minutes from Angkor Wat. Tickets bought elsewhere are considered fraudulent Angkor Passes.

The ticket box office for Angkor Wat opens at 5:00 am and it would be in your best interest to get there before opening – around 4:30 am or 4:45 am. The ticket line can be loooong and if it’s too long, you could miss that beautiful sunrise you’re trying to get to. Luckily, there are about 20 window clerks cranking out tickets for tourists so your wait shouldn’t be too long, especially if you are one of the first in line.

Even though it takes about 15 minutes to get from Siem Reap to Angkor Wat, you need to take into consideration the amount of time it takes to get from Siem Reap to the Ticket Office, and then to Angkor Wat. On average, it takes around 30 minutes to get to and from all three, however, you’ll also need to take into consideration the time it will require you to buy your tickets. This is important when trying to plan for sunrise.

An alternative option is to buy your tickets the night before . Any tickets sold after 5:00 pm are valid for the next day . The ticket office closes at 5:30 pm so be sure to arrive around 4:30 pm to allow yourself the time you need to get in line and buy your ticket. Whatever you do, DO NOT BUY your ticket till after 5:00 pm. If you buy tickets before 5:00 pm, they’ll count for the current day and will not be valid for the next day.

Get our take on a perfect Angkor Wat itinerary right here!

Ticketing Check Points and Angkor Wat Ticket No-No’s

Whatever you do, don’t lose that Angkor Wat ticket of yours, and always make sure to have it on you. Why? It’s common to have your ticket checked by security at the entrance of certain Angkor temples.

If you lose, tear, or damage your ticket in any way, you’ll be required to purchase a new ticket at full price in order to gain access to the temples of Angkor Wat. Angkor Wat tickets are non-transferable and not meant to be resold. If you get caught selling your Angkor Wat ticket to another individual, you’ll pay a hefty fine.

Best Time To Visit Angkor Wat

January to May and then November to December are the best months to visit Angkor Wat. June to October is hit-and-miss months. During the months of June through October, the monsoon season is in full swing making walking around outside or seeing the Angkor Wat sunrise a bit of a challenge.

Regardless of which month you plan to visit, just make sure to start your day early. It gets extremely hot and humid in Cambodia so do your best to avoid sightseeing during mid-day. Plus, the early bird gets the worm as they say. Morning is not only great lighting for photos but tends to be a little lighter on the crowds.

How Long Do You Need To Visit Angkor Wat

How do you know which ticket option is best for you when visiting Angkor Wat? Well, it’s a personal preference. Our recommendation is to buy a one-day or three-day pass. Ask yourself the below questions and we promise, it’ll help you decide.

• Short On Time: Get you that one-day pass to Angkor Wat.
• Have A Few Days: Go on and buy that three-day pass or hell, the week pass if you have the time.
• Tight On Money: The one-day pass is $37 per person so even on a budget, that’s pricy.
• Have Some Funds to Spare : The three-day pass is going to set you back $62 per person but if you have the time, it’s worth it.
• Only The Highlights, Please : One-day pass for sure.
• Let Me See It All: If you are a history buff and seriously love ancient ruins and temples, then there are plenty of sites to keep you occupied. Get that three-day or seven-day pass.

Do You Need A Guide To Visit Angkor Wat?

First, understand that you do not need to book a tour to experience and visit Angkor Wat. Booking your own transportation and determining what Angkor Wat temples you want to see can be completely done by yourself.

However, take it from us, we got SO much more out of our visit by having a guided tour of Angkor Wat. You can reserve a guided tour of just Angkor Wat or look to book a guided tour through the entire park so you can get the history of each Angkor Wat temple you wish to visit.  

Angkor Wat Tour Routes – The Grand Circuit and The Small Circuit

Alrighty, so what we’ve come to learn about Angkor Wat is there are established tour routes referred to as The Grand Circuit or The Short Circuit. While these are established routes, they are also totally customizable, especially when you hire your own Tuk-Tuk driver or book a private tour to take you around the park.

Before paying for either the Tuk-Tuk or the private tour , BE SURE to agree on any modifications you’d like to make to the below routes to ensure you see the Angkor temples you want to see. Having these conversations upfront ensures you are not surprised later by either having to pay more or risk not seeing a temple you had your heart on exploring.

The Small Circuit Tour

Great for those who only have one day in the park. The Small Circuit route covers the major highlights of Angkor Wat Archeological Park.

• Bayon Temple
• Baphuon Temple
• Terrace of the Elephants
• Banteay Kdei

Two popular guided tour options are to start the Small Circuit tour with sunrise or to start a little later to experience the Small Circuit with sunset . Whichever you decided, you’ll be whisked around Angkor Wat temples and shown some of the very best Angkor Wat has to offer.

There are two other Angkor temples that sometimes are or are not included in these routes, it just depends on your tour guide or Tuk-Tuk driver. But if of interest, it’s worth seeing if you can add Srah Srang and Phnom Bakheng to your Small Circuit route.

The Grand Circuit Tour

Unlike the Small Circuit route, the Grand Circuit route (also called the Big Circuit) includes a handful of Angkor temples on the outskirts of the complex. The below list of Angkor temples is often less visited by tourists when compared to the temples on the Small Circuit.

• Neak Pean (or Neak Poun)
• Banteay Prei
• Banteay Srei
• Banteay Samre
• Pre Rup 

If you are looking to experience the temples on both the Small Circuit and Grand Circuit , you can coordinate with a Tuk-Tuk driver or look into booking a tour like this one , where over two days you’ll be whisked around Angkor Wat and the most popular set of temples. Or, if you’re just wanting to explore the Grand Circuit route, this is a great guided tour to check out.

Angkor Wat Temples Not To Miss

So now, with all the route talk said and done, really and truly the temples you want to see are up to you. We worked with our tuk-tuk driver and pulled from both the Small Circuit and Grand Circuit to see the temples we wanted to see.

Fair warning, there are several hundred temples and ruins that lay within the boundary of Angkor Archeological Park. Yes, that’s indeed a lot and can become a bit overwhelming when looking to find the best temples to visit in Angkor Wat. Below are not only the most popular Angkor Wat temples to visit , but the below also cover the most beautiful park highlights as well.

• Sunrise at Angkor Wat
• Angkor Thom
• Sunset at Pre Rup

Be sure to coordinate with your Tuk-Tuk driver to ensure the temples you want to see are understood and included in the price they give you. Same for a private tour , work with the tour company to ensure you see what you want to see.

Where To Watch Sunrise At Angkor Wat

Alright, being honest, there really is only a handful of places you should consider for sunrise. Also, it’s important to mention that not all Angkor Wat temples are open at the same time. So really, your options are limited as to where you can watch the sunrise.

If you are wanting to catch a sunrise at a temple not listed below, be sure to check its hours to make sure you can access the temple during the early hours of the morning.

• Angkor Wat Reflection Pond (Open at 5 am ): The most popular choice for sunrise in Angkor Wat is to see the sunrise over Angkor Wat and as the sky illuminates, watch the pond in front of Angkor Wat give a wonderful reflection of the scene appearing in front of you. Just know, sunrise here is BEYOND crowded. You will be shoulder to shoulder with people striving to see the same view as you, that famous Angkor Wat reflection pool sunrise. So, if you want to get a good seat, arrive early and hold your own as tourists begin to arrive.
• Pre Rup (Open at 5am): Pre Rup opens early for visitors to climb to the top for sunrise where you can find a spot to perch and watch the sunrise over the ruins and jungle below.
• Phnom Bakheng (Opens at 5am): Another option to watch the sunrise at Angkor Wat is Phnom Bakheng. This temple offers a high vantage point with views of Angkor Wat in the distance.

Get our tips for catching the sunrise at Angkor Wat!

Where To Watch Sunset At Angkor Wat

Like sunrise, only a handful of temples are open late enough in the evening for you to catch a sunset. Three of the most popular places to watch the sunset in Angkor Wat are listed just below.

• Pre Rup (Closed at 7pm): In the direction the sun sets, you’ll be watching it dip below a jungle tree line, but nonetheless, it’s pretty cool to watch the sunset from the top of an Angkor temple. Pre Rup is a close second to the most popular temple for an Angkor Wat sunset.
• Phnom Bakheng (Closes at 7pm): The most popular location in Angkor Archeological Park for sunset is Phnom Bakheng. Fair warning though, there are only 300 people allowed at a time in the temple to watch the sunset. So, if your heart is set to watch the sunset here, arrive a few hours early to not only get temple access but a good spot.
• Srah Srang (Closes at 5:30pm): Popular for sunset as the light and colors of the sky will light up the reservoir or Royal Bath that makes up Srah Srang.  

Regardless of if you want to see the sunrise, sunset, or both, BE SURE to check the weather . If the forecast calls for rain or overcast, you might be out of luck. We’d hate for you to wake up early and not get to see the sunrise over Angkor Wat.

Angkor Wat Dress Code

Yes, these temples are ruins but that still doesn’t mean you can dress how you want. These are active religious sites still used by practicing Buddhist and Buddhist monks. So, your behavior and attire should be respectful. 

• Knees and shoulders should be covered
• Feel free to wear a tank top but just bring a sarong or scarf to cover your shoulders when entering the temples
• Shoes are accepted, no need to go barefoot
• Shorts are fine
• Keep those shoulders covered aka no tank tops

We know, we know, Cambodia is hot, and shorts and tanks are amazing for that hot weather, but these outfit choices are not appropriate clothing for Angkor Wat. Be respectful and you’ll be just fine.

What To Bring With You To Angkor Wat

• Water : It is hot, and you’ll be doing a lot of walking so make sure you have plenty of water on you.
• Day pack: You’ll definitely want a comfortable backpack to carry your items, food, and water.
• Camera : Definitely do not leave this back at your room. Also, if you have extra batteries, be sure to pack those too.
• Sunscreen : Lather up your face and body. The sun is intense and since you plan on spending a full day exploring outside, make sure you apply several times throughout the day to keep you from looking like a crispy lobster.
• Sunglasses : Again, the sun. Protect those eyes and make it easier to see.
• Hat (if needed) : Yup, the sun again. Hats help block the sun further and provide you a little shade.
• Angkor Wat Ticket : 100% don’t leave this back in your room or you won’t be getting very far.
• Bug Repellent : You’re in the jungle after all, aren’t you? Don’t make yourself a mosquito snack. Pack and apply buy spray.
• Cash: There are food stalls and restaurants in the park, bring some cash for food and tips for your tour guide or driver.
• Wet Wipes or Hand Sanitizer : Meh, it’s dusty and you’re going to touch a lot of things other people have touched. It’s nice to have some clean hands when you take a break for lunch or to eat any snacks.
• Power bank : More than likely you are going to be out all day, and no one likes it when their phone dies. Bring a power bank to keep your phone or any other gadgets charged.
• First Aid Kit : We always have one with us in our day bag. It’s SO nice pull out a Band-Aid to cover up blisters of some Tylenol when you have a headache. We don’t want you to have a cut or headache and have to go searching for relief when you could have something in your pack instead.
• Snacks : Plain and simple, no one likes to explore when they’re hungry.

Tips For Visiting Angkor Wat

• Do not ride the elephants . Just don’t. That’s animal abuse and it’s cruel so please avoid elephant rides and tours at Angkor Wat and everywhere else you travel too.
• Dress appropriately . Be respectful in your attire (cover your chest/cleavage, shoulders, and knees) if you want to gain access to temples in Angkor Wat.
• Stay Hydrated . Ya’ll we can’t stress enough how hot it can get. Just make sure you have plenty of water and more importantly drink the water.  
• Plan Ahead . Know which temples or route you want to take, book tours or guides, and have a plan for when you want to buy your tickets. Laying out a plan will take any stress of your visit away.
• Wear comfortable shoes . You are going to be doing LOADS of walking, so be sure those little feet of yours are supported.
• Be Wary of Fake Tour Guide s: You may get approached by kids or adults offering to take you on a personal tour of “x” temple you are currently exploring. Politely, but assertively decline as these are not certified guides.

Angkor Wat Temple Map

Below, you’ll find an interactive map showcasing the temples traditionally shown during the Small Circuit route as well as the temples typically shown on the Grand Circuit route. Click on the map to show what temple is what as well as zoom in and out to get a feel of the space and the complex of Angkor Wat.

Accommodations Near Angkor Wat

Siem Reap offer’s plenty of accommodation choices for those looking to explore Angkor Wat. With the city center of Siem Reap is only 15 minutes away, staying in Siem Reap is a great choice when booking accommodations . However, if you are wanting to stay outside of the city, there are accommodations near Angkor Wat for you to consider.

For The Budget Conscious:  Looking for a humble stay? Well, look no further than Sok Phen Homestay or Dany’s Angkor Cottage . Stay in humble abodes situated in the Cambodian countryside. Enjoy cooked meals and sweet serenity at Sok Phen Homestay or Dany’s Angkor Cottage .

For The Luxury Inclined: Templation Hotel , is a luxury getaway close to Angkor Wat. With lovely rooms, an amazing pool, beautiful gardens, and friendly staff you’re in for an unforgettable stay.

For Something In Between : Located a few miles from Angkor Wat, you’ll find the beautiful Grand Venus La Residence . Grand Venus La Residence is a modern hotel featuring a massive pool and beautiful surroundings far from the noise of Siem Reap.

For more places to stay near Angkor Wat, you can  check out the latest places and prices here .

WANT MORE INFORMATION ON CAMBODIA?!

Kampot, Cambodia: Your Complete Travel Guide

9 Amazing Things To do in Battambang, Cambodia

6 Tips For Seeing Angkor Wats Sunrise

Cambodia Tips: 22 Things To Know Before You Visit Cambodia

Volunteering at a Cambodian School

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For more travel tips, guides, and awesome travel shots, be sure to poke around our site, follow us on Instagram @wanderingstus, Pinterest   on  Facebook . Oh and if you have any questions, let us know in the comment section. We’re happy to answer. Or, just leave us a positive note!

Happy Travels,

– Lauren & Jesse Stuart (The Stüs)

We're Lauren & Jesse, the creators behind Wandering Stus! We've been traveling for decades, exploring and experiencing the very best this world has to offer. Whether we're roadtripping the U.S. in our camper, hiking through National Parks, or jet-setting to different countries around the globe, we write detailed travel guides to help you plan one amazing (and unforgettable) adventure!

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Angkor Wat – Visiting Guide, Facts, History and More

• Area: Siem Reap Province > Krong Siem Reab > Sangkat Nokor Thum
• | Type: Ancient Remains & Temples

Prasat Angkor Wat, or Angkor Wat Temple, is one of the largest religious monuments in the world, featuring a spectacular moat that encloses temple grounds with grand entrances and causeways leading to the massive multi-level, multi-towered ornate sandstone temple. It’s the main attraction of the massive Angkor Archaeological Park of Siem Reap and the nation of Cambodia.

Built during the reign of Khmer King Suryavarman II in the early 12th century as a Hindu temple dedicated to Vishnu and now a Theravadin Buddhist temple having converted along with changes in the state religion. The temple is iconic for its spectacular arrangement of a quincunx of towers, the stunning bas-reliefs, and, as an incredible feat of ancient architecture that sat at the center of the world’s largest pre-industrial city, Yasodharapura (present-day Angkor).

On this page: FAQ | Visiting Guide & Location | Highlights Map | Gallery | Etymology | History | Inscriptions | Construction | Architecture | Style | Features | Restoration and Conservation | New Discoveries | Secrets and Mysteries

• When was it built? Angkor Wat was built between 1113 AD to 1150 AD (early 12th century), the exact date is unknown.
• How old is it? Angkor Wat is approximately 900 years old
• Where is it? Angkor Wat is located in Angkor Archaeological Park, 6.3 km from Siem Reap in Cambodia. It is 322 km from Phnom Penh (Cambodia), 404km from Bangkok (Thailand) and 470km from Ho Chi Minh City (Vietnam)
• How big is it? It covers an area of 1,626,000 m² (402 acres). After crossing the moat, the outer wall encloses a space of 820,000 m² (203 acres), which besides the temple proper and two pagodas is now mostly covered by forest. The temple proper covers some 86,000 m² (21 acres).
• How tall is it? The central shrine forms the highest point and it is 65m above ground level.
• Who built it? The Khmer civilisation during the reign of the Khmer King, Suryavarman II
• What religion does it represent? it was originally a Hindu temple that later converted to Buddhism.
• Is it a wonder of the world? In 1992 it was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is widely considered to be a world wonder.
• Was it abandoned? It is believed that around the early to mid-15th century, the capital was moved south to the present-day Phnom Penh area, although, research now indicates that the area remained inhabited to some degree. More in the history section below.
• Who “re-discovered” it? the first European to visit the city is believed to be a Portuguese Capuchin friar, Antonio da Madalena in 1586 while it wasn’t until 1860 when Henri Mouhot truly brought the site to the world’s attention. More in the history section below.
• What is the Angkor Wat Equinox? Twice a year, spectacularly, the sun rises perfectly in line over the central shrine.

Angkor Wat is located inside Angkor Archaeological Park and to visit you will need a valid Angkor Pass . The ticket is checked on entry to the park and again on entry to the temple itself.

Open Hours: it opens earlier than the other temples, opening at 5.00 AM for sunrise and closing at 5.30 PM

Best Time to Visit: Getting there on opening time to secure the best spot for the classic sunrise photo over the temple’s towers is always a good idea, for more about the sunrise at Angkor Wat see here . To get brightly lit shots of the temple, midday or just before, is a good option. We recommend making more than one visit, morning and afternoon at least, to witness the temple under the rising and fading light.

Best Time of Year to Visit: Each season offers a new perspective and pros and cons.

• the hot season from March to May is too hot for many while it offers many low-season benefits of cheaper hotel prices and fewer people
• the rainy season from June to October is cooler and everything is lush and green while afternoon thunderstorms are common
• the dry season from November to May is the most comfortable while also being very busy

Location:  Angkor Wat is located 12 mins (6km) north of Siem Reap inside Angkor Archeological Park . You can reach the site by Tuk-Tuk, car, moto, or bike from Siem Reap. See our Transport Guide for Angkor including tips on getting there by tuk-tuk, private car, and bike.

Parking: There is ample parking on the western side of the site and if you are riding a moto or bike, you can store it safely and get a ticket (fee: 50 cents or 2000 riel).

West Entrance or East entrance? You can enter the temple site from the main western entry or the less elegant eastern entry. To catch the sunrise photos you’ll want to enter through the main entrance, otherwise, you may like to enter through the east entrance and skip the crowds. However, if it’s your first time, I still suggest taking the main entry as it truly is a sight to behold and a very grand entrance that introduces the iconic structure fittingly.

Official Guides: A popular option is to hire one of the trained and government-licensed guides to introduce the highlights, history, and present-day local culture. Their services are incredibly affordable and they always receive high reviews.

Entry Ticket: included in Angkor Pass

Recommended Visiting Time: 4 hours

After Angkor Wat: There are hundreds of temples within Angkor Archeological Park and surrounding Angkor Wat, You can start with what is known as the Small Circuit and see more via the Grand Circuit .

Services and Amenities: At the western entrance you will find ample free parking, the newly constructed Angkor Parvis Complex which features stalls, coffee shops, left luggage, wheelchairs, and pram hire. There are also modern toilets. The prices here are surprisingly reasonable.

Highlights Map

See Angkor Wat Complex and Highlights Map for a printable version. You can click the star on the map below to use it within Google Maps while at the temple, please be sure to check the accuracy of your GPS location on your phone.

Photo Gallery

Western Grand Causeway and Moat

Angkor Wat’s moat is an integral feature not only of symbolism, by surrounding the “temple-mountain” with an ocean representing the myth of Mount Meru, it is also believed to be integral in regulating the groundwater beneath the temple and ensuring the site’s stability.

The moat is 200 m wide, 4 m deep and covers a perimeter of 5 km. It is lined with massive sandstone blocks which are capped at the top with decorated sandstone. The moat connects to the moat of Angkor Thom in the north, and drains in the south connecting eventually, all the way to the Tonle Sap. The main entrance causeway crossing the moat has recently reopened after extensive restoration.

The Western Gopura

After crossing the moat, you’ll reach the main entrance or Western Gopura. Many people will (or have to) rush through this to reach the perfect sunrise spot at the right time, and that is a great shame. This Gopura (entrance) is as grand as the temple itself and hides some well-preserved details exposing how incredibly ornate Angkor Wat must have been. There are several statues and over 100 Apsara bas-reliefs in various styles. The main entryway is at the center with lesser entries on either side and elephant gates (larger entryways) at either end. Read more about the four gopuras .

It also houses one of the most revered statues in the region and is speculated to be the original statue of Vishnu from the central shrine (on the 3rd level of Angkor Wat) while today it is revered as Ta Reach (literally “royal ancestor”, local Neak Ta spirit, a protector).

The Outer Libraries, Ponds, and Main Causeway

Connecting the western entry gate to the temple proper is a 350m causeway that terminates at the Terrace of Honor leading into the main entrance of the temple. On either side of the causeway are two libraries and two ponds. To the north of the North Library, there are several stalls selling drinks, breakfast, souvenirs, and a pagoda.

Temple Proper – temple platform, outer balustrade, Terrace of Honor

Temple Proper – 1st Level

Here, the focus is the incredible gallery walls ( more detail here ), two libraries, frontons/pediments, and the cruciform cloister with its ponds, inscriptions, lintels, and array of Buddha statues. The cruciform cloister, known as Preah Poan, or “Hall of a Thousand Gods”, is one of the most sacred spots in the temple, along with the Bakan (3rd level) and Ta Reach in the Eastern Gate. For more detail, see Bas Relief Outer Galleries .

Cruciform Cloister and Libraries

Temple Proper – 2nd Level Here, the steps take you up to another chambered wall where you can see several statues that enclose another two libraries and terrace. You can see an array of Apsaras at each wall corner and beautifully carved pediments. Also, you find the stairs that lead up to the next level, known as the Bakan.

Temple Proper – 3rd Level Take the steep stairs to the upper level, or as it’s known, the Bakan. Highlights here are the Buddhas carved into the doorways of the central core shrine, statuary, ornate design, and pediments. More about the Bakan

North, South, and East Gopura (entrance/exit)

The eastern entrance is mostly used by locals and not often visited although it does offer a low-key and much quieter entry and exit point. The north and south gopura do not offer bridges crossing the moat but are still very interesting to visit if you have time. More detail about the gopuras.

Apsaras and Devata

Angkor Wat is quite famously decorated with over 1700 apsaras and devata. Around the pillars and walls, you will see small apsara images, around 40cm tall, as decorative motifs while more common are larger, around 1m tall, devata images at every level. In 1927, Sappho Marchal, the daughter of Henri Marchal, an icon of Angkor conservation, published an outstanding reference to the Apsara and Devata of Angkor Wat. The publication, “ Khmer Costumes & Ornaments: After the Devata of Angkor Wat ” catalogs everything from their hairstyles to jewelry.

My three favorites, can you find them?

Prasat Angkor Wat – The word Khmer word Prasat means temple, and Angkor in Khmer means “city” or “capital city” while the word Wat means “temple grounds”, together in context meaning “Temple City”. Angkor Wat is a vernacular form of the alternate name Nokor Wat, which is derived from the Sanskrit language. The original ancient name of the temple is not known, but some speculate it to be Preah Pisnulok (or Vrah Visnuloka) meaning the sacred dwelling of Vishnu with the wider area, that we call Angkor today, known as Yasodharapura.

Early 12th century – conception and construction

The initial design and construction of the temple took place in the first half of the 12th century, during the reign of Suryavarman II (ruled 1113 – c. 1149). Dedicated to Vishnu, it was built as the king’s state temple and perhaps even his tomb. The exact dates are still unknown as the foundation stele for the temple has never been found. Work seems to have ended shortly after the king’s death, leaving some of the bas-relief decoration unfinished on the northern gallery while some argue this may have been intentional.

Late 12th century – Invasion and Conversion

In 1177, approximately 27 years after the death of Suryavarman II, Angkor was sacked by the Chams, the traditional enemies of the Khmer. Thereafter the empire was restored by a new king, Jayavarman VII, who established a new capital and state temple (Angkor Thom and the Bayon respectively) a few km to the north. Towards the end of the 12th century, Angkor Wat transformed from a Hindu to a Buddhist (Mahayana) temple.

13th Century – Conversion, Invasion, and Conversion

In the mid-13th century, the rule of the Khmer Empire had transferred to a new king, assumed to be Jayavarman VIII who would transform the empire once again removing Mahayana Buddhism as the state religion, reverting to Hinduism. It was also in his reign that Mongol forces would launch a successful attack on regions of Angkor Empire with independence returned only after tribute was sent to China (under Mongol rule).

In 1295, Indravarman III took the throne and as a follower of Theravada Buddhism, it was made the state religion around this time as it remains till this day. The only surviving eyewitness account of the Angkorian era also comes from this period when a visiting Chinese official, Zhou Daguan, spent a year in the ancient capital from 1296-1297.

14th-15th century – Invasion and shifting capitals

A series of invasions from Siam (Ayutthaya) had reduced the capacity of the Khmer state along with other possible factors including climate, and changing trade dynamics, with one of those as a major factor, or a combination of all, leading to the relocation of the capital by the last Angkorian king, Barom Reachea II (Ponhea Yat). Many scholars argue that it may have only been the Royal Palace at Angkor Thom that was completely abandoned and there is a lot of new research on the continued habitation of Angkor, see references and further reading at the bottom of the page.

16th Century – Return to Angkor, additions, and the first Western visitors

King Ang Chan, who founded the post-Angkor era capital at Longvek, returned to the ancient capital of Angkor for a time in the mid-16th century. Two inscriptions were made at this time along with the completion of outer gallery bas-reliefs (the eastern end of the north corridor and the northern end of the east corridor).

It was also around this time that the central shrine, the Bakan, was transformed with the central chamber being sealed by stone doors carved with representations of a standing Buddha. The reoccupation at Angkor by King Ang Chan was evidenced in the account of a Portuguese named friar, Antonio da Madalena, who visited Angkor in the mid-late 16th century.

In Antonio da Madalena’s account, he writes of Angkor Wat

A half-league from this town [Angkor Thom] is a temple called Angar built on a very fine flat piece of open land. This temple is one hundred and sixty paces long, and of such a strange construction that one cannot describe it with one’s pen, nor can it be compared to any other building in the world. The central body comprises four naves, and the roof of their vaults, highly decorated, rises Up to a very high pointed dome, built on numerous columns, carved with all the refinements that human genius can conceive. The temple was built on a superb foundation of very large paving stones of the same stone as the rest of the structure, up which one climbs using very well carved and remarkable steps, which go all around it. At each corner of this great main structure of the temple are found others, smaller, in a similar style as the main (structure), and all of which terminate in very pointed domes, so that they can be seen from more than four leagues off, entirely gilded at their summits, with their globes and their banners. The temple is surrounded by a moat a musket-shot in width and seven spans in-depth, above which is a bridge which corresponds to the only entrance that the central court has; at the entrance (to this bridge) are found two stone tigers, one on each side, so lifelike in size and so fearsome that they strike those who enter there with terror. All the bridge is covered with the most delicately carved arches, in dressed stone, a very worthy thing to see. This temple is surrounded by numerous handsome outbuildings, and the pillars of the galleries, like the balusters of the windows (are) of the same stone, so well polished that they seem to have been machine-made

17th century – A Place of Pilgrimage

Fourteen inscriptions (left in ink) dated from the 17th century discovered in Angkor Wat’s cruciform cloister testify to Japanese Buddhist pilgrims that had established small settlements alongside Khmer locals. The oldest surviving map of Angkor Wat was also drawn by Japanese pilgrims at this time. At that time, the temple was thought of by Japanese visitors as the famed Jetavana garden of the Buddha, which was originally located in the kingdom of Magadha, India. The best-known inscription tells of Ukondafu Kazufusa , who celebrated the Khmer New Year at Angkor Wat in 1632, see more inscriptions . Other inscriptions have been left in Burmese and Chinese.

18th century

The last inscription in Angkor Wat was added in 1747. This last inscription tells a story of a court dignitary of the time which is connected with the addition of a stupa on the east side of the third gallery. Paintings of seventeenth and eighteenth-century ships were also added to the walls of several galleries at this time.

19th century – Arrival of the French

In the mid-19th century, the temple was brought to the world’s attention by the French naturalist and explorer Henri Mouhot, who wrote:

“One of these temples, a rival to that of Solomon, and erected by some ancient Michelangelo, might take an honorable place beside our most beautiful buildings. It is grander than anything left to us by Greece or Rome..”

After years of subservience and tribute to either Vietnam or Siam, Cambodia became a French protectorate in 1863. Henri Mouhot’s earlier reports, along with others that followed, would inspire the French government to begin a systematic study of the ruins. In 1898 the French decided to commit substantial funds to Angkor’s preservation.

20th Century  – Restoration and War

The 20th century saw the considerable restoration of Angkor Wat and archaeological research led by the French.  On the political side, the Khmer had been working towards independence which was fully obtained on 9 November 1953.

Research and restoration work continued, although would be interrupted by the Cambodian Civil War and Khmer Rouge control of the country during the 1970s and 1980s. Apart from bullet marks, relatively little damage was reportedly done to Angkor Wat during this period, although the wider destruction of Buddhist statues and artifacts is widely noted. Looting was a major problem in the post-war period. 

In 1992, Angkor Wat was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List.

On February 19th, 1995, the Authority for the Protection and Safeguarding of Angkor and the Region of Angkor (APSARA) was established by Royal Decree, a body that continues to oversee the protection, preservation, restoration, and management of Angkor Wat and the Angkor Archaeological Park and Koh Ker.

21st century

Angkor Wat is a powerful symbol of Cambodia and is a source of great national pride. It continues to be a highly revered Buddhist site, a world wonder, and continually tops any global list of most loved tourism destinations. As mentioned, research is also ongoing with LIDAR and archeological surveys revealing much more about habitation and urban life in and around Angkor Wat.

Pre-covid, in 2019, it was receiving over 2 million visitors annually. During the pandemic, APSARA has invested heavily in upgrading facilities and landscaping areas in and around the temple site. Restoration works at various sections of the temple are also ongoing. As of October 2023, visitor numbers are slowly rising, and enjoying the wonder once again and the new upgrades.

Update: in 2023, Angkor received 798,069 international visitors, up 177% from 2022.

Inscriptions

Keep your eyes out for inscriptions that cover the central pillars of the cruciform gallery and those also neatly hidden in the gallery walls. There are well over 100 mostly left between the 15th and 18th centuries. More on inscriptions at Angkor Wat .

Construction

Construction of the site is believed to have taken around 40 years involving a workforce in the thousands. The site is constructed of a base of compacted sand over which a laterite base core structure was added and then enclosed in sandstone. If you look closely around the base of the five towers from the second level, some sandstone blocks have been removed and you can see the laterite stone underneath. Laterite is a reddish-porous-looking stone. The sandstone, of greyish brown color, originated from a quarry at Phnom Kulen some 40 km to the north. It’s estimated there are some 5 million to 10 million sandstone blocks, some with a weight reaching over 1000 kg.

How did they perform such an incredible feat of moving such a mass of stone?

Early researchers pointed to floating the blocks upon bamboo rafts along canals. Modern researchers have backed this theory with the location of a direct route between the mountain quarry and the Angkor temple area. On land, moved by elephants (abundant at the time) and rope. The stone was then shaped by hammer and chisel, refined by abrasion (see the bas-reliefs and exhibition hut at the Bayon temple), and then lifted by rope with workers assumed to be occupying and working from bamboo scaffolding.

It’s also worth noting that wood was also part of the construction materials featured in the gallery roofs, utilised for doors, and perhaps for many external constructions that we cannot see today. If you look up at the roof of the south gallery (east wing) you will see a replica wooden roof that has been installed. On the Bakan level, you can see replica wooden doors and what may be original cross beams.

Architecture

A unique combination of the temple mountain (the standard design for the empire’s state temples) and the later plan of concentric galleries. The construction of Angkor Wat also suggests that there was a celestial significance to certain features of the temple. This is observed in the temple’s east-west orientation, and lines of sight from terraces within the temple that show specific towers to be at the precise location of the sunrise on a solstice. The temple is said by some to be a representation of Mount Meru, the home of the gods: the central quincunx of towers symbolises the five peaks of the mountain, while the enclosure walls and moat symbolise the surrounding mountain ranges and ocean.

Unlike most Khmer temples, Angkor Wat is oriented to the west rather than the east. This has led many (including Maurice Glaize and George Coedès) to conclude that Suryavarman intended it to serve as his funerary temple. Further evidence for this view is provided by the bas-reliefs, which proceed in a counter-clockwise direction, as do rituals during Brahminic funeral services. Rituals at other times take place in a clockwise direction.

Freeman and Jacques, however, note that several other temples of Angkor depart from the typical eastern orientation, and suggest that Angkor Wat’s alignment was due to its dedication to Vishnu, who was associated with the west.

There are also several theories and interpretations of Angkor Wat by its alignments and dimensions having a much deeper meaning.

Maurice Glaize, a mid-20th-century conservator of Angkor, proposed the temple

“attains a classic perfection by the restrained monumentality of its finely balanced elements and the precise arrangement of its proportions. It is a work of power, unity, and style.”

Angkor Wat is the prime example of the classical style of Khmer architecture—the Angkor Wat style—to which it has given its name. By the 12th century Khmer architects had become skilled and confident in the use of sandstone (rather than brick or laterite) as the main building material. Most of the visible areas are of sandstone blocks, while laterite was used for the outer wall and for hidden structural parts. The binding agent used to join the blocks is yet to be identified, although natural resins or slaked lime has been suggested.

Architecturally, the elements characteristic of the style include the ogival, redented towers shaped like lotus buds; half-galleries to broaden passageways; axial galleries connecting enclosures; and the cruciform terraces which appear along the main axis of the temple. Typical decorative elements are devatas (or apsaras), bas-reliefs, and on pediments extensive garlands and narrative scenes. The statuary of Angkor Wat is considered conservative, being more static and less graceful than earlier work. Other elements of the design have been destroyed by looting and the passage of time, including gilded stucco on the towers, gilding on some figures on the bas-reliefs, and wooden ceiling panels and doors.

The outer wall, 1,024 m (3,360 ft) by 802 m (2,631 ft) and 4.5 m (15 ft) high, is surrounded by a 30 m (98 ft) apron of open ground and a moat 190 m (620 ft) wide and over 5 km(3 mi) in the perimeter.

The main access to the temple is by a grand sandstone causeway to the west or by a lesser earthen causeway on the eastern side. There are gopuras (entrances) at each of the cardinal points although only the western and eastern sides have causeways crossing the moat. There are early Japanese and French maps that indicate there were bridges at the north and south gopuras also.

The western is by far the largest and houses several statues including a statue of Vishnu, known as Ta Reach, which may originally have occupied the temple’s central shrine. At the far ends of the western gopura are what are referred to as “elephant gates” due to their large size. Read more about the four gopuras.

A 350 m (1,150 ft) causeway connects the western gopura to the temple proper, with naga balustrades flanked on each side by library buildings and ponds. The causeway joins to a large raised platform that supports the entire temple proper.

The outer gallery measures 187 m (614 ft) by 215 m (705 ft), with pavilions rather than towers at the corners. The gallery is open to the outside of the temple, with columned half-galleries extending and buttressing the structure. The gallery walls feature the famed series of bas-reliefs, more here .

Connecting the outer gallery to the next enclosure of the temple is a cruciform cloister called Preah Poan (the “Hall of a Thousand Gods”). In later eras after transforming into a Buddhist temple pilgrims would leave Buddha images which have been lost to time/looting or otherwise transferred to the conservation depot. On the southern side of Preah Poan, you will see a large Buddha statue, highly frequented by locals and monks from the surrounding monasteries, along with a collection of other Buddhist imagery that should not be missed. This area also has many inscriptions mostly left during later eras as described in the history section and detailed here . The cloister also surrounds four ponds which are left dry today. North and south of the cloister in the courtyard area are the two “Thousand god” libraries.

Head up the central stairs out of the central cloister and you come to another gallery this one not featuring and bas-reliefs bar Apsara on the outer walls. Inside this enclosure is a cruciform terrace, flanked by two libraries, that joins the central towers of the temple and stairs that lead up to what is known as the Bakan. While there is a central staircase plus three sets of staircases at each corner tower, the Bakan is presently reached only by a wooden staircase on the eastern side. It is steep but quite safe.

The Bakan, is a 60 m (200 ft) square with axial galleries and it is from here that the five majestic towers arise. You will see several statues in the gallery mostly Buddha on Naga, also pay attention to the ornate roof featuring bas-relief pediments, lintels, naga, and garudas.

The central tower rises taller than the outer four towers to a height of 65 m (213 ft) above ground. The shrine beneath the tower itself was originally open featuring a statue of Vishnu and possibly around the 16th century the statue was moved to the western gopura and the walls blanked off with large carvings of standing Buddhas. The central shrine was excavated in 1934 by the French only to find it had already been looted, although they did uncover a gold leaf (a consecration deposit commonly made at all temples) but no funerary remains as many would have likely hoped for.

Restoration and conservation

The first known restoration works at Angkor began in the 16th century on the return of the royal court to the ancient temple with further works performed by a later king. Modern restoration began in 1908 post the arrival of the French and the establishment of the Conservation d’Angkor (Angkor Conservancy) by the École Française d’Extrême-Orient (EFEO) which until the early 1970s and came to an end with the Khmer Rouge era. Post the Khmer Rouge era restoration began again at the site, this time by the Archaeological Survey of India. APSARA was established in 1995 to protect and manage the area and since that time the USA (via the World Monuments Fund), Germany, France, Japan, and China have been involved in various Angkor Wat conservation projects.

In 2022, APSARA began work on restoring the Buddha images of the Bakan which has now been completed.

New Discoveries

It’s hard to imagine that after all this time, new discoveries are constantly being made but it is very much a constant and continuous process across the whole of ancient Angkor.

In mid-2020 while restoring the Northern Pond an ancient wooden structure dating back some 1000 years was found (A). Around the same time, while clearing ground inside the third enclosure Buddhist statues and other fragments were uncovered (B). In June 2014, hidden wall art only seen through computer enhancement that dates back to the 16th century was discovered by accident (C).

In December 2015, it was announced that a research team from the University of Sydney had found a previously unseen ensemble of buried towers built and demolished during the construction of Angkor Wat, as well as a massive structure of unknown purpose on its south side and wooden fortifications. The findings also include evidence of low-density residential occupation in the region, with a road grid, ponds, and mounds. These indicate that the temple precinct, bounded by moat and wall, may not have been used exclusively by the priestly elite, as was previously thought.

Secrets and Mysteries

What would an ancient temple be without an air of mystery? Angkor Wat has its fair share. Some highlights

• During aerial lidar scans a large and mysterious spiral earthen structure was found south of the temple, its purpose unknown (A) – (D Evans/KALC-  researchgate )
• There was once a stupa in front of the north pond. It may likely be related to the funeral of an abbot for which other temporary structures (men) were built (B).
• Near the modern Buddhist pagodas, there are remains of two ancient “Buddhist Terraces” that were added likely in the post-Angkor era (C)
• While Angkor Wat is a household name, it’s just a small part of the massive ancient urban area containing hundreds of temples as large as many of the modern global cities today
• Its original name was believed to be Preah Pisnulok yet no foundation stele or inscription has been found officially declaring its name.
• It is intrinsically linked to Hindu cosmology, some argue on an unprecedented and incredibly complex scale with claims around the measurements of steps, sanctuaries, etc corresponding mathematically to the nuances of the Hindu calendar
• The upper level, or Bakan, was exclusive to the king, and while now open to the public this inner sanctuary still retains an air of mystery as to what is or was inside the central chamber. The central shaft was investigated once in the early-mid 1900s yet it had been looted by that time and only some small gold leaf and crystal were found.
• While most temples in Angkor face east, Angkor Wat temple faces toward the west which is the appropriate direction for Vishnu who is a solar deity, although, many argue that it faces west as it was designed to also be a funerary temple for the king.
• There are some 200 wall paintings within the temple hide paintings that can barely be seen with the naked eye still being studied for clues on the temple’s post-Angkor history
• The main temple is not quite symmetrical. For example, in the western and eastern frontages, the gallery on the north side has 20 pillars whereas the southern one has 18.
• Angkor Wat Complex and Highlights Map
• The Bakan of Angkor Wat
• Preah Poan – the Hall of a Thousand Buddhas
• The Bas-relief Galleries
• The outer gopura of Angkor Wat
• List and location of Inscriptions at Angkor Wat
• An Ancient Japanese Map is a Time Portal to Angkor Wat in the 17th Century
• Angkor Wat’s Central Chamber

References and Further Reading

• Angkor Wat: an introduction. Antiquity, 89, pp 1388-1401, Roland Fletcher, Damian Evans, Christophe Pottier and Chhay Rachna (2015).
• Temple occupation and the tempo of collapse at Angkor Wat, Cambodia , Alison K. Carter et al (2019).
• Angkor and Cambodia in the 16th Century, BP Groslier (1957)
• Residential patterning at Angkor Wat, Mirriam Stark et al (2015)
• The fortification of Angkor Wat, David Brotherson (2015)
• The landscape of Angkor Wat redefined, Damian Evans (2015)
• The buried ‘towers’ of Angkor Wat, Till Sonnemann et al (2015)
• The hidden paintings of Angkor Wat, Noel Hidalgo Tan et al (2014)
• Inscriptions Cambodge – Cœdes`(1962)
• Yoshiaki Ishizawa (2015)
• Site Name: Angkor Wat Khmer Name: អង្គរវត្ត
• Reference ID: HA6861 | Posted: March 11, 2019 | Last Update: January 20th, 2024
• Other Names: Nokor Vat, Nokor Wat, Angkor Wat, Angkor Vat, Parama Viṣṇuloka, Barom Visnulōk, Prasat Angkor Wat
• Tags/Group: 12th Century , Angkor , Angkor Small Circuit , Map: Angkor's Top 30 Temples & Ancient Sites , Map: Top 100 Temples & Ancient Sites (Siem Reap) , Sûryavarman II , Temples
• Location: Siem Reap Province > Krong Siem Reab > Sangkat Nokor Thum
• MoCFA ID: 429
• IK Number: 497
• Inscription Number/s: K. 296, 297, 298, 299, 301, 302, 303, 472, 529, 613, 673, 699, 740, 976, 1013, 1021, 1022, 1024, 1043, 1089

Rodney Charles LHuillier

Living in Asia for over a decade and now residing in beautiful Siem Reap - Contact via [email protected] - more..

The 13 Best Things to Do in Siem Reap

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Many travelers may come to Cambodia solely to visit the temples of Angkor Wat , but there's more to Siem Reap than the Angkor temples they lead to.

Over a million tourists a year pass through Siem Reap, making it the fastest-growing place in Cambodia outside of the capital Phnom Penh . With a history dating back to the year 802, visiting Siem Reap is a highlight for many people traveling through Southeast Asia… with a wealth of activities and attractions that go far beyond the ancient ruins down the road. 

Take a Day (or Three) to Explore the Angkor Temples

TripSavvy / Paula Galindo Valle

Despite so many other things to do in Siem Reap , the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Angkor Wat is still the primary draw for tourists. Constructed in the 12th century by the Khmer people working under Jayavarman II, the temples of Angkor Wat must be seen to be believed.

Scores of temples - some restored and some still overgrown with jungle vines - make up the Angkor temple complex, about 4 miles north of Siem Reap. (Many travelers staying at one of the hostels or hotels around Siem Reap hire a tuk-tuk to take them around the temple complex.)

The scale of Angkor Wat is overwhelming; while a one-day pass is enough to reveal the highlights, you can buy a three- or even a seven-day pass to explore the Angkor temples in microscopic detail.

Enjoy a Thousand-Year-Old Apsara Dance After Dark

Nick Ledger/ AWL Images Ltd / Getty Images

The lithe young female dancers performing the "apsara" traditional dance draw from a tradition as old as the carved Angkor Wat dancers they're named after.

The millennia-old Khmer traditional dance was almost wiped out during the genocidal Khmer Rouge regime. Fortunately, a few survivors managed to pass on the art to a new generation of apsara dancers, whose students, in turn, now perform on stages across Siem Reap, wearing form-fitting clothing and golden headdresses.

Visitors looking for authentic apsara performances should avoid the usual dinner-buffet-dance performances and head to the Divine Sala to watch the "Sacred Dancers of Angkor," the only apsara dancers under royal patronage.

"Sacred Dancers of Angkor" shows take place at the Divine Sala on Wednesdays and Sundays from 7 p.m. onward, captivating viewers with an intricately-performed Khmer dance performance infused with a spiritual presence lacking in the city's other apsara shows.

Wander Through the Angkor National Museum

Opened in 2007, the Angkor National Museum houses thousands of artifacts recovered from Angkor Wat and the surrounding areas in an impressive building.

Relics from the ancient Angkor Empire—including over 6,000 lintels, assorted statues of Hindu gods, Buddhist bodhisattvas, and sandstone reliefs—tell the fascinating story of the Angkor Empire's beginnings eventual downfall.

Visit the museum before you check out Angkor Wat and its surrounding temples, and you'll visit the latter with significantly more insight into the culture that brought it ​into existence!

To get the most out of your visit, rent a portable media player (available at the entrance) to get an audio explanation of some of the more obscure items on display. When you're done, stop by the 86,000-square-foot duty-free mall to take back a tiny part of Angkor with you. 

Take in a Show at the Phare Circus

Founded by eight Battambang performers, Phare Ponleu Selpak operates a big-top-style extravaganza that interprets Cambodian culture through a raucous blend of comedy, dance, and acrobatics reminiscent of Cirque d' Soleil.

Despite its modern look, Phare Circus taps deep into a historic Khmer tradition of acrobatics, making this fun romp just as authentically Khmer as the apsara dance. Any speaking parts are performed in the Khmer language, though subtitles in three languages are projected on a screen to help the narrative along.

Performing at the Phare Circus is a dream come true for many PPS students, who train for years before getting a shot at the stage. For tickets and show information, visit the Phare official site .

Wing It at the Prek Toal Bird Sanctuary

The 31,000-hectare Prek Toal Bird Sanctuary has become one of Southeast Asia's most important breeding grounds for endangered water birds.

Located in the marshes of Tonle Sap Lake around Battambang province, this bird sanctuary provides a chance to tour by boat and see rare large waterfowl outside of captivity: storks, ibis, pelicans, and much, much more.

Travelers between the dry months of December and March see untold thousands of local and migratory birds fishing and mating in Prek Toal's waters.

If this is your kind of nature experience, make arrangements to visit Prek Toal through your guest house or hire a boat from the Phnom Krom/Chong Khneas boat dock. You'll be dropped off at the Prek Toal Environmental Research Station, where you can pick up more information about the area's wildlife and plant life or book a boat tour of the sanctuary.

You can even book an overnight stay at the Station—all the better to see the area's "fowl" play after dark! 

See Siem Reap's Countryside from Way, Way Above

courtesy of Microlight Cambodia 

Take a seat behind one of Cambodia’s most experienced microlight pilots to see the Cambodian countryside from a bird’s eye view. Eddie Smith’s Microlight Cambodia takes paying passengers on a selection of flight patterns.

The company’s Pegasus Quik microlight seats two (pilot and passenger) and flies at a cruising speed of about 68 mph and an altitude of 1,500 feet.

Some 3,000 passengers have already flown with Eddie, taking up to one hour to see the floating villages on Tonle Sap; the storks inhabiting the waters around Kampong Phluk; and an aerial temple route that covers the Roluos Group, Banteay Samrei, Sra Srang, and Angkor Wat.

(The latter route takes in the view from a distance of 1.7 nautical miles from the temple sites; microlights are not allowed to fly directly over the Angkor temples.)

Microlight Cambodia flies seven days a week, from 7 a.m. to 11 a.m., then later in the afternoon from 3 p.m. to 6 p.m. Custom itineraries are available upon request.  

Buy Upscale Cambodian Culture at Kandal Village

Don't let the name fool you; Kandal "Village" isn't some secluded rural hamlet but a cunningly-rebranded street south of Siem Reap's French Quarter. Hap Guan Street is a 500-foot shophouse-lined avenue that has become ground zero for Siem Reap's hip and upscale set.

Take an afternoon to explore Kandal Village's clutch of culturally-conscious establishments. The proprietors traffic in repurposed Cambodian culture, from the lacquerware and textiles at Louise Loubatieres to the Buddhas with modern paint patterns at Niko's Studio .

Trunkh sells clothing and home decor with Khmer and modern influences, while the heavenly-scented Saarti boutique hawks beeswax candles from Angelina Jolie's foundation.

End your trip with a turmeric-and-ginger-infused coffee at the Little Red Fox . For something more substantial, try the authentic Italian pasta at Mamma Shop .

See Authentic Village Life at Kampong Phluk

About 13 miles from Siem Reap, Kampong Phluk is a fishing village constructed on stilts in the swamps around Tonle Sap Lake, the largest lake in Cambodia.

Only a handful of tourists make the journey by boat or bus to Kampong Phluk, which has helped the village retain much of its authenticity. This is the place to see daily Khmer life away from the influence of heavy tourism; come on any regular day, but try to schedule your visit to coincide with the Cambodia festival calendar .

Read about etiquette in Cambodia to enhance your visit to Kampong Phluk.

See the Ruin of War at the Land Mine Museum

Like the rest of Cambodia, Siem Reap suffered heavily under the Khmer Rouge in 1975 and the Vietnamese occupation in 1979. Despite largely recovering from those national traumas, the horrors of the past still lie beneath the surface—quite literally.

Millions of land mines and unexploded ordnance (UXO) remain from those deadly years, occasionally maiming or killing locals even today. 

To warn of the dangers of UXO, the Cambodia Land Mine Museum was founded by a former child soldier whose parents were killed by the Khmer Rouge. In the present day, it's staffed by victims and orphans of mines.

Visitors are charged $5 (adult rate) to enter. The funds support a relief center and school attached to the museum. Tours can be booked on Mondays, Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Fridays from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. in English and Japanese. 

Buy Souvenirs at the Old Market

The riverside psah chas, or old market, combines shopping for tourists and locals alike. The half of the market bordering the riverside stocks tourist tchotchkes from floor to ceiling: silverworks, T-shirts, brass sculptures, jewelry, handbags, and art.

A whole arcade sells pearls, gold, and silver, though the buyer should beware when browsing through the valuables in this part of the market.

The other half of the market caters to locals, especially in the “wet market” that bisects the Psah Chas complex at its center. At this market, locals haggle for raw meat, vegetables, and processed food products. Tourists interested in Khmer day-to-day life can visit this part of the market and watch the wives banter and buy. 

Shudder at Relics of Human Cruelty in Wat Thmei

MosayMay/Getty Images

Siem Reap suffered horribly under the Khmer Rouge, and the area's victims are commemorated today in Wat Thmei.

A glass-walled stupa on the premises holds a mass of bones belonging to massacre victims. Like its counterpart Tuol Sleng in Phnom Penh , Wat Thmei provides a stark reminder of the insanity that ruled Cambodia in the 1970s.

It's not all bones and death here, though; the large monastery here houses a good number of monks and orphans under their care. (Wat Thmei is not part of Siem Reap's unfortunate orphanage tourism circuit—here's why orphanages in Cambodia should not be tourist attractions .)

Get Buzzed over Rice Liqueur at Sombai

 Image courtesy of Sombai

Sombai's workshop, set in a traditional Khmer wooden house, offers a modern take on a heritage tipple. Marrying the conventional Cambodian sraa tram ("soaked wine") with modern flavored rums, Sombai sells the result in hand-painted bottles or serves it in cocktails for your pleasure.

About eight flavored liqueurs make up Sombai's product line: the tasting parlor allows you to taste and pick your favorite flavor combination. From the Pina-colada-inspired coconut and pineapple to the fiery ginger and red chili liqueur, no two products have the same flavor or impact on your taste buds.

To get the most out of your visit to Sombai, book a tour from their website : you'll be guided through their workshop and infusion room to see the liqueurs (and the bottles) come to life, then taste samples of all available flavors. Come in sober, leave riding that sraa tram buzz!

Party or Shop After Dark at the Pub Street & Night Market

After dark, it's less about the authenticity and more about getting soused: thus the draw of Pub Street and the neighboring Night Market for Siem Reap's tippling visitors.

Drink an Angkor Beer (or a good number of decent Southeast Asian beers , for that matter) at one of the many neon-lit bars down this pedestrianized corner of the city.

The best place to start: the graffiti-covered Angkor What?, the bar that launched Pub Street into the Siem Reap stratosphere when it opened in 1998. Its incredible energy, cheap drinks, and late hours keep it a Pub Street mainstay for both long-timers and newcomers alike.

The Night Market across Sivatha Street from Pub Street offers some excellent bargains, from Kampot peppers to obscenely-carved ashtrays to counterfeit branded clothing. Shop for souvenirs among the Night Market's warmly-lit Khmer hut-styled stalls.

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What To See

Angkor complex, angkor thom, bakheng mountain, baksei chamkrong, banteay srei, banteay kdei, banteay samre, bayon temple, beng mealea, chau say tevoda, phimean akas, preah palilay, preah pithu, roluos group, spean thmar, ta prohm - jungle temple, terrace of elephants, terrace of leper king, chapel of the hospital, phnom kulen, phnom penh city, sihanoukville - beach, mondulkiri - minority, rattanakiri - ecotourism, kampot - sea foods, kratie - dolphin, kampong thom, preah vihear, kirirom resort, banteay chhmar temple, book hotels in cambodia.

Angkor Wat - 7th Wonder of the World

Angkor wat -  world wonder list.

Angkor Wat, in its beauty and state of preservation, is unrivaled. Its mightiness and magnificence bespeak a pomp and a luxury surpassing that of a Pharaoh or a Shah Jahan, an impressiveness greater than that of the Pyramids, an artistic distinctiveness as fine as that of the Taj Mahal. Angkor Wat is located about six kilometers (four miles) north of Siem Reap, south of Angkor Thom . Entry and exit to Angkor Wat can only be access from its west gate.

Angkor Wat was built in the first half of the 12th century (113-5BC). Estimated construction time of the temple is 30 years by King Suryavarman II, dedicated to Vishnu (Hindu), replica of Angkor Thom style of art.

Book Angkor Wat Tours Book Cambodia Hotels Book Bus Ticket in Cambodia

Angkor Wat, the largest monument of the Angkor group and the best preserved, is an architectural masterpiece. Its perfection in composition, balance, proportions, relief's and sculpture make it one of the finest monuments in the world.

Wat is the Khmer name for temple (the French spelling is "vat "), which was probably added to "Angkor "when it became a Theravada Buddhist monument, most likely in the sixteenth century.  After 1432 when the capital moved to Phnom Penh, Angkor Wat was cared for by Buddhist monks.

It is generally accepted that Angkor Wat was a funerary temple for King Suryavarman II and oriented to the west to conform to the symbolism between the setting sun and death. The bas-reliefs, designed for viewing from left to right in the order of Hindu funereal ritual, support this function.

ARCHITECTURAL PLAN

The plan of Angkor Wat is difficult to grasp when walking through the monument because of the vastness. Its complexity and beauty both attract and distract one's attention. From a distance Angkor Wat appears to be a colossal mass of stone on one level with a long causeway leading to the center but close up it is a series of elevated towers, covered galleries, chambers, porches and courtyards on different levels linked by stairways.

The height of Angkor Wat from the ground to the top of the central tower is greater than it might appear: 213 meters (699 feet), achieved with three rectangular or square levels (1-3) Each one is progressively smaller and higher than the one below starting from the outer limits of the temple.

Covered galleries with columns define the boundaries of the first and second levels. The third level supports five towers –four in the corners and one in the middle and these is the most prominent architectural feature of Angkor Wat. This arrangement is sometimes called a quincunx. Graduated tiers, one rising above the other, give the towers a conical shape and, near the top, rows of lotuses taper to a point.

The overall profile imitates a lotus bud, Several architectural lines stand out in the profile of the monument. The eye is drawn left and right to the horizontal aspect of the levels and upward to the soaring height of the towers. The ingenious plan of Angkor Wat only allows a view of all five towers from certain angles. They are not visible, for example, from the entrance. Many of the structures and courtyards are in the shape of a cross. The. Visitor should study the plan on page 86 and become familiar with this dominant layout. A curved sloping roof on galleries, chambers and aisles is a hallmark of Angkor Wat. From a distance it looks like a series of long narrow ridges but close up from identifies itself. It is a roof made of gracefully arched stone rectangles placed end to end. Each row of tiles is capped with an end tile at right angles the ridge of the roof.

The scheme culminates in decorated tympanums with elaborate frames. Steps provide access to the various levels. Helen Churchill Candee, who visited Angkor in the 1920s, thought their usefulness surpassed their architectural purpose.

The steps to Angkor Wat are made to force a halt at beauteous obstruction that the mind may be prepared for the atmosphere of sanctity, she wrote In order to become familiar with the composition of Angkor Wat the visitor should learn to recognize the repetitive elements in the architecture. Galleries with columns, towers, curved roofs, tympanums, steps and the cross-shaped plan occur again and again.

It was by combining two or more of these aspects that a sense of height was achieved. This arrangement was used to link one part of the monument to another. Roofs were frequently layered to add height, length or dimension. A smaller replica of the central towers was repeated at the limits of two prominent areas-the galleries and the entry pavilions. The long causeway at the entrance reappears on the other side of the entry pavilion.

Angkor Wat is a miniature replica of the universe in stone and represents an earthly model of the cosmic world. The central tower rises from the center of the monument symbolizing the mythical mountain, Meru, situated at the center of the universe. Its five towers correspond to the peaks of Meru. The outer wall corresponds to the mountains at the edge of the world, and the surrounding moat the oceans beyond.

LAYOUT Even though Angkor Wat is the most photographed Khmer monument, nothing approaches the actual experience of seeing this temple. Frank Vincent grasped this sensation over 100 years ago.

The general appearance of the wonder of the temple is beautiful and romantic as well as impressive and grand it must be seen to be understood and appreciated. One can never look upon the ensemble of the vat without a thrill, a pause, a feeling of being caught up onto the heavens. Perhaps it is the most impressive sight in the world of edifices.

Angkor Wat occupies a rectangular area of about 208 hectares (500 acres) defined by a laetrile wall. The first evidence of the site is a moat with a long sandstone causeway (length 250 meters, 820 feet; width 12 meters, 39 feet) crossing it and serving as the main access to the monument. The moat is 200 meters (656 feel) wide with a perimeter of 5.5 kilometers (3.4 miles).

The west entrance begins with steps leading to a raised sandstone terrace in the shape of a cross at the foot of the long causeway. Giant stone lions on each side of the terrace guard the monument. Looking straight ahead, one can see at the end of the causeway the entry gate with three towers of varying heights and with collapsed upper portion. This entry tower hides the full view of the five towers of the central group. A long covered failure with square columns and a curved roof extends along the moat to the left and right of the entry tower. This is the majestic facade of Angkor Wat and a fine example of classical Khmer architecture.

Helen Churchill candee must have been standing on this terrace almost 70 years ago when she wrote Any architect would thrill at the harmony of the fasade, an unbroken stretch of repeated pillars leading from the far angles of the structure to the central opening, which is dominated, by three imposing towers with broken summits. This facade originally had another row of pillars with a roof. Evidence of this remains in a series of round holes set in square based in front of the standing pillars.

Tip Before proceeding along the causeway turns right, go down the steps of the terrace and walk along the path a few meters for a view of all five towers of Angkor Wat. Return to the center of the terrace and walk down the causeway towards the main part of the temple. The left-hand side of the causeway has more original sand stone than the right-hand side, which was restored by the French.

In the 1920 when RJ Casey walked on this causeway he noted it was an oddity of engineering The slabs were cut in irregular shapes, which meant that each had to be chiseled to fit the one adjoining. The effect as seen under the noonday sun...is like that of a long strip of watered silk'10 On the left side just before the midway point in the causeway two large feet are carved in a block of sandstone. They belong to one of the figures at the entrances to Angkor Thom and were brought to Angkor Wat in this century the causeway was repaired with reused stones.

The upper portions of the three sections on this tower-one each at the center and the two ends – have collapsed. The porches on each end of the gallery may have served as passages for elephants, horses and carts as they are on ground level.

When Helen Churchill Candee saw these entrances in the 1920 she remarked that architecture made to fit the passage of elephants is an idea most inspiriting. A figure of a standing Visnu (eight arms) is in the right inside the entry tower. Traces of original color can be seen on the ceiling of the entry tower at the left. Continue westward along a second raised walkway (length 350 meters, 1,148 feet; width 9 meters, 30 feet).

A low balustrade resembling the body of a serpent borders each side. Short columns support the balustrade. Looking west one sees the celebrate view of Angkor Wat that appears on the Cambodian flag. Standing at this point one teels compelled to get to the wondrous group of the five domes, companions of the sky, sisters of the clouds, and determine whether or not one lives in a world of reality or in a fantastic dream. Six pairs of ceremonial stairs with platforms on each side of the walkway lead to the courtyard.

A continuation of the serpent balustrade along the walkway frames the stairs. This arrangement is sometimes called a landing platform. The balustrade terminates with the body of the serpent making a turn at right angles towards the sky and gracefully spreading its nine heads to from the shape of a fan. Two buildings, so-called libraries stand in the courtyard on the left and right, just past the middle of the causeway. These 'jewel-boxes Khmer art 'are perfectly formed.

A large central area, four porches, columns and steps present a symmetrical plan in the shape of a cross. Some of the columns have been replaced with cement copies for support. An original pillar lies on the ground before the library on the left. In front of the libraries are two basins (length 65 meters, 213 feet, width 50 meters, 164 feet) the one on the left is filled with water whereas the other lone is usually dry.

Tip Turn left at the first steps after the library and before the basin and follow the path for about 40 meters (131 feet) to a large tree for a superb view of the five towers of Angkor Wat, particularly at sunrise. The walkway leads to a terrace kin the shape of a cross, known as the Terrace of Honor, Just in front of the principal entry tower of Angkor Wat.

Supporting columns and horizontal carved molding around the base accentuate the form of the terrace. Steps flanked by lions on pedestals are on three sides of the terrace. Ritual dances were performed here and it may have been where the king viewed processions and received foreign dignitaries. R Casey sensed such activity in the 1920s One cannot but feel that only a few hours ago it was palpitating with life. The torches were burning about the altars.

Companies of priests were in the galleries chanting the rituals. Dancing girls were flitting up and down the steps... that was only an hour or two ago, monsieur....it cannot have been more.. From the top of the terrace there is a fine view of the gallery on the first level, known as the Gallery of Bas-reliefs (215 by 187 meters, 705 by 614 feet). The outer side, closest to the visitor, comprises a row of 60 columns whereas the inner side is a solid wall decorated with bas-reliefs.

Tip: At this point the visitor has the choice of continuing straight to the central towers or turning right to see the Gallery of Bas-reliefs (see pages 96-108 for a description of the bas-reliefs). The unit providing a link between the first and second levels is the Cross-shaped Galleries. This unique architectural design consists of two covered galleries with square columns in the shape of a cross and a courtyard divided into four equal parts with paved basins and steps. The method used by the Khmers to form corbel arches is visible in the vaults. Several decorative features in these galleries stand out windows with balusters turned as if they were made of wood, rosettes on the vaults, a frieze of Apsaras under the cornices, and ascetics at the base of the columns.

Tip: Some of the pillars in the galleries of this courtyard have inscriptions written in Sanskrit and Khmer. On either side of the courtyard there are two libraries of similar form but smaller than the ones along the entrance causeway The Gallery of 1,000 Buddha's, on the right, once contained many images dating from the period when Angkor Wat was Backlist. Only a few of these figures remain today. The gallery on the left is the Hall of Echoes, so named because of its unusual acoustics.

Tip: To hear the resonance in the Hall of Echoes walk to the end of the gallery, stand in the left-hand corner with your back to the wall, thump your chest and listen carefully. Those who want to visit the library should leave the door at the end of this gallery. There is a good view of the upper level of Angkor Wat from this library.

Return to the center of the cross-shaped galleries and continue walking toward the central towers. Another set of stairs alerts one to the continuing ascent. The outer wall of the gallery of the second level, closest to the visitor, (100 by 115 meters, 328 by 377 feet), is solid and undecorated, probably to create an environment for meditation by the priests and the king.

The starkness of the exterior of the second level gallery is offset by the decoration of the interior. Over 1,500 Apsaras (celestial dancers) line the walls of the gallery offering endless visual and spiritual enchantment. These graceful and beautiful females delight all visitors. They were crated by the Churning of the Ocean of Milk.

When one first walks into the courtyard the multitude of female figures on the walls and in the niches may seem repetitive but as one moves closer and looks carefully one sees that every one of these celestial nymphs is different, the elaborate coiffures, headdresses and jewellery befit, yet never overpower, these 'ethereal inhabitants of the heavens' Apsaras appear at Angkor Wat for the first time in twos and threes. These groups break with the traditional of decoration kin other part of the temple by standing with arms linked in coquettish postures and always in frontal view except for the feet, which appear in profile.

Pang, a Cambodian poet, in a tribute to the Khmer ideal of female beauty wrote of the Apsaras in the seventeenth century. These millions of gracious figures, filling you with such emotion that the eye is never wearied, the soul is renewed, and the heart sated! They were never carved by the hands of men! They were created by the gods living, lovely, breathing women! Only the king and the high priest were allowed on the upper or third level of Angkor Wat, it lacks the stately covered galleries of the other two but is the base of the five central towers, one of which contains the most sacred image of the temple.

The square base (60 meters, 197 feet long) of the upper level is 13 meters (43 feet) high and raises over 40 meters (131 feet) above the second level. Twelve sets of stairs with 40 steps each one in the center of each side and two at the corners-ascend at a 70-degree angle giving access to this level.

Tip: The stairway to the third level is less steep on the west (center) but those who suffer from vertigo should use the south stairway (center, which has concrete steps and a handrail. the steps on all sides are exceptionally narrow. the visitor should ascend and descend sideways. All the repetitive elements of the architectural composition of Angkor Wat appear on the upper level. The space is divided into a cross-shaped area defined with covered galleries and four paved courts. An entry tower with a porch and columns is at the top of each stairway. Passages supported on both sides with double rows of columns link the entry tower to the central structure. The corners of the upper level are dominated by the four towers. Steps both separate and link the different parts. A narrow covered gallery with a double row of pillars and windows and balusters on the outer side surrounds the third level. The Central sanctuary rises on a tiered base 42 meters (137 feet) above the upper level. The highest of the five towers, it is equal in height to the cathedral of Notre Dame in Paris. This central sanctuary sheltered the sacred image of the temple. It originally had four porches opening to the cardinal directions. The central core was walled up some time after the sacking of Angkor in the middle if the fifteenth century. Nearly 500 years later French archaeologists discovered a vertical shaft 27 meters (89 feet) below the surface in the center of the upper level with a hoard of gold objects at the base. At the summit the layout of Angkor Wat reveals itself at last. The view is a spectacle of beauty befitting the Khmer's architectural genius for creating harmonious proportions.

Tip: Walk all the way around the outer gallery of the upper level to enjoy the view of the surrounding countryside, the causeway in the west and the central group of towers. You have not quite an aerial view the Phnom is not high enough for that ...But you can see enough to realize something of the superb audacity of the architects who dared to embark upon a single plan measuring nearly a mile square. Your point of view is diagonal, across the north-west corner of the moat to the soaring lotus-tip of the central sanctuary, you can trace the perfect balance of every faultless line, Worshipful for its beauty bewildering in its stupendous size, there is no other point from which the Wat appears so inconceivable an undertaking to have been attempted-much less achieved by human brains and hands.

GALLERY OF BAS-RELIEF By their beauty they first attract, by their strangeness they hold attention, Helen Churchill Candee wrote of the bas-reliefs in the 1920 .The Gallery of Bas-reliefs, surrounding the first level of Angkor Wat, contains 1,200 square meters (12,917 square feet) of sandstone carvings. The relief covers most of the inner wall of all four sides of the gallery and extend for two meters (seven feet) from top to bottom.

The detail, quality composition and execution give them an unequalled status in world art. Columns along the outer wall of the gallery create an intriguing interplay of light and shadow on the relief. The effect is one of textured wallpaper that looks like the work of painters rather than sculptors' The bas-reliefs are of dazzling rich decoration-always kept in check, never allowed to run unbridled over wall and ceiling possess strength and repose, imagination and power of fantasy, wherever one looks [the] main effect is one of "supreme dignity "wrote a visitor 50 years ago.

The bas-reliefs are divided into eight sections, two on each wall of the square gallery each section depicts a specific theme. In addition the two pavilions at the corners of the west Gallery have a variety of scenes. The book does not include description of badly damaged relief.

Some others are unidentifiable .The composition of the relief can be divided into two types scenes without any attempt to contain or separate the contents and scenes contain or separate the contents; and scenes contained in panels which are some-times superimposed on one another-this type is probably later. The panels run horizontally along the wall and generally consist of two or three parts. Sometimes the borders at the top bottom are also decorated. Themes for the bas-reliefs derive from two main sources-Indian epics and sacred books and warfare of the Angkor Period. Some scholars suggest that the placement of a relief has a relevance to its theme. The relief on the east and west walls, for example, depict themes related to the rising and setting sun. The word bas means low or shallow and refers to the degree of projection of the relief. The method of creating relief at Angkor Wat was generally to carve away the background leaving the design in relief. Sometime, though the method was reversed giving a sunken appearance. of some of the relief have a polished appearance on the surface.

There are two theories as to why this occurred. The position of the sheen and its occurrence in important parts of the relief suggest it may have resulted from visitors rubbing their hands over them. Some art historians, though think it was the result of lacquer applied over the relief. Traces of gilt and paint, particularly black and red, can also be found on some of the relief's. They are probably the remains of an undercoat or a fixative. Several primitive artistic conventions are seen in the bas-reliefs. A river is represented by two parallel vertical lines with fish swimming between them. As in Egyptian art, a person's rank is indicated by size. The higher the rank the larger the size. In battle scenes, broken shafts on the ceremonial umbrellas of a chief signify defeat. Perspective is shown by planes placed one above the other. The higher up the wall, the further away is the scene. Figures with legs far apart and knees flexed are in a flying posture.

INVITING THE GALLERY OF BAS-RELIEFS Those who like to linger in this wonderful gallery of bas-reliefs will always be made happy by new discoveries will return as other joys of Angkor will allow.

Tip: As the bas-reliefs at Angkor Wat were designed for viewing from to lefts the visitor should, follow this convention for maximum appreciation. Enter at the west entrance, turn right into the gallery and continue walking counterclockwise. If you start from another point always keep the monument on your left. If one's time at Angkor is limited, the following bas-recommended.

LOCATION THEME

Description of the bas-reliefs in this guidebook follows the normal route for viewing Angkor Wat. They begin in the middle of the West Gallery and continue counter clockwise. The other half of the West Gallery is at the end of the section. Identifying characteristics are in parenthesis and the locations of scenes on the bas-reliefs are in bold type.

WEST GALLERY - BATTLE OF KURUKSHETRA

This battle scene is the main subject of the Hindu epic Mahabharata. It recalls the historic was wars in Kurukshetra, a province in India, and depicts the last battle between rival enemies who are cousins (see page 54 for a description of this legend). The armies of the Kauravas and the Pandavas march from opposite ends towards the center of the panel where they meet in combat. Headpieces differentiate the warriors of the two armies. The scene begins with infantry marching into battle and musicians playing a rhythmic cadence. The battlefield is the scene of hand-to-hand combat and many dead soldiers.

Chief officers and generals (represented on a larger scale) oversee the battle in chariots and on elephants and horses. The scene builds up gradually and climaxes in a melée. Bisma (near the beginning of the pane), one of the heroes of the Mahabharata and commander of the Kauravas, pierced with arrow, is dying and his men surround him. Arjuna (holding a shield decorated with the face of the demon rahu) shoots an arrow at Krsna, his half-brother, and kills him. After death, Krisna (four arms) becomes the charioteer of Arjuna.

Corner pavilion (southwest)

Enter the pavilion and view the scenes facing you. Then continue clockwise around the pavilion. The bas-reliefs in this pavilion depict scenes from epic the Ramayana.

A- Left, Water festival; two ships (superimposed) with Apsaras, chess players (top ship) B- Center, above the door: A god receiving offerings.

C- Left, top to bottom. A fight between Vali and Sugriva, the monkey king; Rama shoots Vali with an arrow who lies in the arms of his wife (three pointed headdress); monkeys mourn his death D- Center, above the door: Murder of a demon; Krsna extinguishes a fire west. E- Left: Siva sits with his wife Paravati on Mount Kailasa F- Center, above the door: Krisna uproots trees with a stone he is tied to. G- Right: Ravana, disguised as a chameleon, presents himself at the palace of Indra.

H- Left: The Churning of the Ocean of Milk. I - Center, above the door: Rama kills Marica, who, disguised as a golden stag, helped in the abduction of Sita. J- Right: Krisna lifts Mount Govardhana to shelter their shepherds and their herds from the storm ignited by the anger of Indra.

SOUTH (HISTORICAL) GALLERY - ARMY OF KING SORYAVAMAN II This gallery depicts a splendid triumphal procession from a battle between the Khmers and their enemies. The relief's show methods used in warfare, mainly hand-to-hand combat, as they no machinery and no knowledge of firearms.

The naturalistic depiction of trees and animals in the background of this panel is unusual. The central figure of this gallery is King Suryavarman II, the builder of Angkor Wat, who appears twice. An inscription on the panel identifies him by his posthumous name, suggesting it may have been done after his death. The rectangular holes randomly cut n this gallery may have contained precious objects of the temple. On the upper tier the king (seated with traces of gilt on his body) holds an audience on a mountain. Below of the place walk down a mountain in the forest.

The army gathers for inspection and the commander mounted on elephants join their troops who are marching towards the enemy. The commander's rank is identified by a small inscription near the figure. King Suryavarman II stands on an elephant (conical headdress, sword with the blade across his shoulder) and servants around him hold 15 ceremonial umbrellas. Visnu stands on a Garuda on a Garuda on a flagpole in front of the king's elephant. The lively and loud procession of the Sacred Fire (carried in an ark) follows with standard bearers, musicians and jesters. Brahmans chant to the accompaniment of cymbals. The royal sacrifice in a palanquin.

Towards the end of the panel: The military procession resumes with a troop of Thai soldiers (pleated skirts with floral pattern; belts with long pendants; plaited hair; headdresses with plumes; short moustaches) led by their commander who is mounted on an elephant. The Thai troops were probably either mercenaries of a contingent from the province of Louvo (today called Lopburi) conscripted to the Khmer army. A number of the Khmer warriors wear helmets with horns of animal heads (deer, horse, bird) and some of their shields are embellished with monsters for the same purpose.

JUDGMENT BY YAMA; HEAVEN AND HELL Three tiers recount the judgment of mankind by Yama and two tiers depict Heaven and Hell. Inscriptions have identified 37 heavens where one sees leisurely pursuits in palaces and 32 hells with scenes of punishment and suffering. Draperies and Apsaras separate the two and a row of Garudas borders the tier in the bottom. The roof was destroyed by lightning in 1947 and subsequently the ceiling of this gallery was restored by the French. Traces of gilt can be on riders on horses at the beginning of the panel. The lower section of the panel was badly damaged and liter filled with cement.

Lower tier: Yama, the Supreme Judge (multiple arms, wields a staff and rides a buffalo), points out to his scribes the upper road representing heaven and the lower one of hell. Departed spirits a wait judgment. Assistants to Yama shove the wicked through a trap door to the lower regions where torturers deliver punishments such as sawing a body in half for those who overeat. Lawbreakers have their bones broken. Some of the punished wear iron shackles or have nails pierced through their heads. Upper tier: A celestial palace is supported by a frieze of Garudas with Apsaras in the skies.

EAST GALLERY - CHURNING OF THE OCEAN OF MILK This is the most famous panel of bas-reliefs at Angkor Wat and derives from the Indian epic Bagavata-Pourana. The Ocean of Milk is churned by gods and demons to generate Amrta, the elixir of life. the purpose of the churning is to recover lost treasures such as the sourer of immortality, Laksmi the goddess of good fortune, the milk white elephant of Indra, and the nymph of loveliness. The retrieval of these objects symbolizes prosperity. It takes place during the second ascent of Visnu, when he is incarnated as a tortoise.

The scene is decided into three tiers. The lower tier comprises various aquatic animals, real and mythical, and is bordered by a serpent. The middle tier has, on one side, a row of 92 demons (round bulging eyes, crested helmets) and, on the other side, a row of 88 gods (almond-shaped eyes, conical headdresses). They work together by holding and churning the serpent. Hanuman, the monkey god, assists. Visnu, in his reincarnation as a tortoise, offers the back of his shell as a base for the mountain Mandara, and as a pivot for the churning. He sits on the bottom of the Ocean. A huge cord in the form of the body of the serpent Vasuki acts as a stirring instrument to churn the sea.

To begin the motion the gods and demons twist the serpent's body; the demons hold the head and the gods hold the tail of the serpent. Then by pulling it rhythmically back and for th they cause the pivot to rotate and churn the water.

The gods and demons are directed by three persons (identified by their larger size). Indra is on top of Visnu. On the extreme right Hanuman, ally of the gods, tickles the serpent. Upper tier: During the churning various female spirits emerge. Visnu appears in this scene again in yet another reincarnation-as a human being-to preside over the "churning "which, according to legend, lasted more than 1,000 years.

Numerous other beings are depicted such as the three-headed elephant mount of Indra, Apsaras and Laksmmi, the goddess of beauty. They churning provoke the serpent to vomit the mortal venom, which covers the waves. Afraid the venom may destroy the gods and demons, Brahma intervenes and requests Siva to devour and drink the venom, which will leave an indelible trace on Siva's throat. He complies and, as a result, he Amtrak pours forth. The demon rush to capture all the liquid. Visnu hurries to the rescue and assumes yet another reincarnation in the form of Maya, a bewitching beauty, and is able to restore much of the coveted liquid.

INSCRIPTION Just past the middle of the East Gallery there is an interesting inscription of the early eighteenth century when Angkor Wat was a Buddhist monastery. It tells of a provincial governor who built a small tomb where he deposited the bones of his wife and children. The structure is in poor condition but recognizable in its original location, directly in front of the inscription in the gallery.

VICTORY OF VISNU OVER THE DEMONS The bas-reliefs in this section of the Wast Gallery and the south part of the North Gallery were probably completed at a later date, perhaps the fifteenth or sixteenth century. The stiffness of the figures and the cursory workmanship reveal this change. An army of demons marches towards the center of the panel. Center: Visnu (four arms) sits on the shoulders of a Garuda.

A scene of carnage follows. Visnu slaughters the enemies on both sides and disperses the bodies. The leaders of the demons (mounted on animals or riding or riding in chariots drawn by monsters) are surrounded by marching soldiers. Another group of warriors (bows and arrows) with their chiefs (in chariest of mounted on huge peacocks) follows.

NORTH GALLERY VICTORY OF KRISNA OVER BANA THE DEMON KING At the beginning of the panel Visnu in his incarnation as Krsna (framed by two heroes) sits on the shoulders of a Gruda. Agni, the god of Fire (multiple arms), sits on a rhinoceros behind him. This scene appears several times.  A wall surrounding the city is on fire and prevents the advance of Krsna (mounted of a Garuda) and his army of gods. This Krsna scene also appears several times in the panel. The Garuda extinguishes the fire with water from the sacred river Ganges. The demon Bana (multiple arms, mounted on a rhinoceros) approaches from the opposite direction. Extreme right: Krsna (1,000 heads, hands across his chest) kneels in front of Siva who sits enthroned on Mount Kailasa with his wife Parvati and their son ganesa (head of an elephant) as they demand that Siva spare the life of Bana.

BATTLE BETWEEN THE GODS AND THE DEMONS A procession of 21 gods of the Brahmanic pantheon march in procession carrying classic attributes and riding traditional mounts. One-god battles against a demon while warriors on both sides battle in the background. A series of adversaries follow, the Kubera, God of riches (with bow and arrow), Appears on the shoulders of a Yaksa; followed by Skanda, Goe of war (multiple heads and arms), mounded on a peacock; Indra stands on his mount the elephant; Visnu (four arms) sits on his mount, a Guard; a demon (tiered heads) shaking swords; Yama, God of Death and. Justice   (sword and shield), stands in a chariot pulled by horses; and Varian, God of the Water, stands on a five-headed serpent harnessed like a beast of burden.

CORNER PAVILION (NORTHWEST) Enter the pavilion and walk counter-clockwise. Several of the scenes are in good condition.

NORTH A- Right: The women's quarters of a palace. B- Center, above the door: An attempt to abduct site in the forest. C- Left, badly damaged: A scene from the Ramayana. Above: Tiers of monkeys and a pyre

WEST D- Right: rama in his chariot (drawn by geese) returns victorious to Ayodhya E- Center, above the door: Rama and Laksmana surrounded by monkeys. F- Left: A conversation between Sita and Hanuman in the forest; Hanuman gives Rama’s ring to Sota.

SOUTH G- Right Visni (seated, four arms) surrounded by Apsaras. H- Center, above the door: Rama and Laksmana battle a monster (headless, face on stomach) I-   Left: Rama wins an archery competition; Rama and Sita sitting together.

EAST J- Right: Visnu (four arms) on a Garuda; Krsna (mounted on a Garuda) bring back Mount Maniparvata which he took from a demon he killed; his army carries the remains of the demon. K-  Center, above the door: Discussions on an alliance. Left: Rama and his brother Laksmana. Right: Suryva, the monkey king L- Left: Visnu reclines on the serpent Anent. Below: A group of nine gods with their mounts (1) Surya in a chariot pulled by horses (2) Kubera standing on the shoulders of a Yaksa (3) Brahma riding a goose (4) Skanda on a peacock (5) An unidentified god on a horse (6) Indra on a three-headed elephant (7) Yama riding a buffalo (8)Siva on a bull (9) An unidentified god on a lion

WEST GALLERY - BATTLE OF LANKA This scene from the Ramayana is a long and fierce struggle between Rama and the demon king Ravana (10 heads and 20 arms), near the center. It is among the finest of the bas-reliefs at Angkor Wat. The battle takes place in Lanka (Sri Lanka) and ends with the defeat of Ravana, captor of Sita, the beautiful wife of Rama. The central figures are the monkey warriors who fight against the raksasas on Rama's side.

The brutality of war is juxtaposed with a graceful rendition of lithesome monkeys. Past the center: Rama stands on the shoulders of Sugriva surrounded by arrows; Laksmana, his brother, and an old demon, stand by Rama. Nearby, the demon king Ravana (10 heads and 20 arms) rides in a chariot drawn by mythical lions.

Further on, Nala, the monkey who built Rama's bridge to Lanka, is between them leaning on the heads of two lions. He throws the body of one he has just beaten over his shoulder. A monkey prince tears out the tusk of an elephant, which is capped with a three-pointed headdress and throws him and the demon to the ground.

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• Angkor Wat How To Explore...

The Ultimate Travel Guide to Angkor Wat

As Cambodia’s top tourist attraction, Angkor Wat Archaeological Park is home to hundreds of ancient temples and religious structures dotted throughout the 400-sq km site. While Angkor Wat, Bayon and Ta Prohm remain the most popular, attracting thousands of visitors from across the globe daily, there are many more off the beaten track temples worth leaving the well-trodden trail for and investing in a multi-day pass. Here is our guide to exploring the sacred site.

These days, seeing sunrise at Angkor Wat means jostling the crowds and dodging death by selfie-stick. However, it’s well worth it if you’re lucky enough to catch a beauty, with the sky plunging into a palette of colour as the sun peaks from behind the iconic temple’s spires.

Of course, there is more to the park than just Angkor Wat , with nearby Bayon and Ta Prohm temples and the structures that surround them forming the popular circuit for one-day pass holders. But for those not pushed for time, investing in a three or seven-day pass comes well rewarded, with access to the hundreds of other ancient sites that dot the expansive park.

Here are some top tips on how to make the most out of your fascinating journey into Cambodia’s intriguing past.

First things first, what pass are you going to purchase? Tickets are sold as one, three and seven-day passes; prices were recently hiked up to $37, $62 and $72, respectively.

The seven-day passes should probably be reserved for those truly hardened history buffs, with one-day passes the most popular, offering enough time to take in the major temples of Angkor Wat, Bayon and Ta Prohm.

If you fancy getting off the beaten track and heading into the heart of the jungle to explore more ruined temples away from the madding crowds, then a three-day pass may be worth investing in. The three visits can be used up within one week, meaning you don’t get too ‘templed’ out.

Further away temples worth visiting include Banteay Srei, Koh Ker, Beng Mealea, Phnom Krom and Kbal Spean.

So, that’s your tickets sorted, now for how to get around. There are several ways to tour Angkor, with tuk-tuk being the most popular.

You’ll find as soon as you land in the city tuk-tuks are touting for temple business so don’t worry, there’s no shortage of vehicles waiting to take visitors to the temples. As well as picking a driver up from the street, hotels and guesthouses can make arrangements. A tuk-tuk costs about $30, depending on how good your bartering skills are.

Private vehicles and taxis can also take guests around the park, and can be booked via travel agents found throughout Siem Reap , or at your hotel. However, environmentalists have raised concerns about the volume of vehicles entering the park so it’s worth considering the environment and preservation of the site when looking into cars or buses.

Alternatively, hire an electric bike or car from the front of Angkor Wat and the Terrace of Elephants.

Those heading to the more remote temples, however, may find car is the easiest, quickest and most comfortable option to make the journey.

Jumping on a bicycle is another option, with bikes aplenty for hire in Siem Reap city, starting from $1 a day. The ticket gate is about 6km from Siem Reap centre, and don’t forget to pack plenty of water because, while it’s readily available from stalls in the park, you’ll pay more than double once you’re inside. Various tour operators, such as Grasshopper Adventures , offer bike trips through the temples.

If you fancy indulging in the high life, then a more extravagant way of viewing the temples is from above. Helicopter and hot air balloon trips run throughout the park, however, restrictions prevent anything from flying directly above almighty Angkor Wat itself.

To get a guide, or not?

Navigating Angkor Wat can easily be done alone – although without the help of a knowledgeable guide, many details and historic stories will undoubtedly be missed.

Guides can be hired for about $20, either from a tour operator in Siem Reap or at the site itself. Make sure they are registered with the Ministry of Tourism – they will have a license – before hiring them, and tips will be heavily appreciated as wages are relatively low.

If you want to go solo, then it’s worth spending a bit of time doing research, or investing in a decent guidebook – these are sold seemingly around every corner of the temple complex, usually by children. Visitors are strongly encouraged not to buy from kids – a rule that should be applied throughout the country.

There’s no avoiding the crowds if you want to view Angkor Wat, Bayon and Ta Prohm. However, there are ways of lessening the masses if you shake up your itinerary slightly – although you might have to explain this to the tuk-tuk driver, who will switch into autopilot mode.

Firstly, if you want to catch sunrise at Angkor Wat then there’s no way to avoid the masses of people who flock to the lotus lake in front of the temple to catch that iconic shot of the sun rising behind the spires reflected in the still water.

However, if you want to skip the crowds, who will spend the next couple of hours touring around Angkor before visiting Bayon and then Ta Prohm, head straight to Ta Prohm after sunrise, then Bayon, returning to Angkor last.

If you want to enjoy sunset at Angkor, then Phnom Bakheng is a popular spot but, again, that’s where the crowds will be. A quieter location is Pre Rup. It’s worth noting that if you buy a one-day pass after 4.30pm, you can enjoy access to the temples for sunset as well as the whole of the next day.

Regardless of how you choose to visit Angkor and which temples you tick off your list, one thing is for sure: you won’t leave disappointed.

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Increasingly we believe the world needs more meaningful, real-life connections between curious travellers keen to explore the world in a more responsible way. That is why we have intensively curated a collection of premium small-group trips as an invitation to meet and connect with new, like-minded people for once-in-a-lifetime experiences in three categories: Culture Trips, Rail Trips and Private Trips. Our Trips are suitable for both solo travelers, couples and friends who want to explore the world together.

Culture Trips are deeply immersive 5 to 16 days itineraries, that combine authentic local experiences, exciting activities and 4-5* accommodation to look forward to at the end of each day. Our Rail Trips are our most planet-friendly itineraries that invite you to take the scenic route, relax whilst getting under the skin of a destination. Our Private Trips are fully tailored itineraries, curated by our Travel Experts specifically for you, your friends or your family.

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Angkor Wat Tourist Attractions (Everything You Need to Know)

by Phalla Sao | Oct 14, 2023 | Angkor Wat Attractions

Built in the early 12th century, Angkor Wat stands as one of the most impressive architectural wonders from the Khmer Empire’s golden age.

This magnificent temple complex in Cambodia is absolutely breathtaking, with its grand moats, soaring towers, and intricate stone carvings.

If you’re planning a trip to Angkor Wat, get ready for an unforgettable experience as you uncover its rich history, marvel at stunning artwork, and immerse yourself in local culture and traditions.

I’m going to give you insider tips on the must-see temples, famous carvings, and practical advice to help you make the most of your visit to this awe-inspiring UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Whether it’s your first time or you’re returning again, Angkor Wat is sure to dazzle your senses and leave you in awe.

Key Takeaways

• Angkor Wat is a Hindu temple complex built during the early 12th century.
• Top temples to visit include Bayon, Ta Prohm, Angkor Thom, and Banteay Srei.
• The carvings and artwork depict scenes from Hindu mythology and offer a glimpse into Khmer civilization.
• Angkor Wat reflects Cambodia’s cultural practices and traditions, including Buddhist worship and traditional performances.

History and Origins

If you’re interested in the history and origins of Angkor Wat, one key aspect to understand is its construction during the early 12th century.

This period holds great historical significance as it marks the rise of the Khmer Empire under King Suryavarman II.

Angkor Wat, located in present-day Cambodia, was built as a Hindu temple dedicated to the deity Vishnu. It stands as one of the most remarkable architectural marvels of its time.

The construction of Angkor Wat showcases the Khmer Empire’s exceptional engineering skills and artistic achievements.

The temple complex spans over 400 acres and is surrounded by a vast moat, symbolizing the cosmic ocean.

Its central tower, reaching a height of 213 feet, represents Mount Meru, the mythical home of the gods.

Intricate carvings depicting scenes from Hindu mythology adorn the walls, demonstrating the mastery of Khmer artisans.

Angkor Wat’s historical significance extends beyond its magnificent architecture.

It served as the spiritual and political center of the Khmer Empire, symbolizing the empire’s prosperity and divine connection.

The temple complex also played a crucial role in the spread of Hinduism and later Buddhism in Southeast Asia.

Understanding the history and origins of Angkor Wat provides a deeper appreciation for its cultural and historical value.

Visiting this architectural wonder allows you to step back in time and witness the legacy of the Khmer Empire firsthand.

Top Temples to Visit

When planning your visit to Angkor Wat, I recommend that you check out the top temples in the area.

These temples not only showcase the impressive temple architecture of the Khmer Empire but also provide an opportunity to witness religious ceremonies that have been practiced for centuries.

One of the must-visit temples is Bayon, known for its iconic stone faces carved into the towers.

As you wander through the temple, you’ll be captivated by the intricate details and the sense of spirituality that permeates the air.

Another temple worth visiting is Ta Prohm, famous for its intertwining tree roots that have grown over the temple’s stone structures.

This unique blend of nature and architecture creates a mystical atmosphere that’s truly enchanting.

For a glimpse into the grandeur of the Angkor Empire, head to Angkor Thom.

This sprawling temple complex is home to the renowned Terrace of the Elephants, where royal ceremonies and processions once took place.

You also don’t miss Banteay Srei, a smaller temple known for its intricate and delicate carvings. This temple is a testament to the skill and craftsmanship of the Khmer artisans.

Visiting these top temples won’t only give you a deeper appreciation for the temple architecture of Angkor Wat but also allow you to witness the splendor of religious ceremonies that are still practiced to this day.

Must-See Carvings and Artwork

Explore the intricate carvings and artwork that adorn the temples of Angkor Wat, immersing yourself in the rich history and craftsmanship of the Khmer Empire.

As you venture through this magnificent UNESCO World Heritage Site, you’ll encounter famous sculptures and architectural wonders that will leave you in awe.

One of the most renowned carvings in Angkor Wat is the Churning of the Ocean of Milk.

This bas-relief depicts a Hindu mythological scene, where gods and demons churn the cosmic ocean to extract the elixir of immortality.

The level of detail and precision in this carving is truly remarkable, with every character and element intricately portrayed.

Another must-see carving can be found at the Terrace of the Leper King.

This sculpture, known as the Leper King statue, showcases a skeletal figure believed to be a representation of Yama, the god of death.

The statue is adorned with intricate patterns and carvings, showcasing the exceptional craftsmanship of the Khmer artisans.

As you explore the temples, take a moment to appreciate the delicate carvings that adorn the walls and pillars.

These intricate designs depict various scenes from Hindu mythology, religious rituals, and daily life during the Khmer Empire.

From celestial dancers and mythical creatures to battle scenes and agricultural activities, these carvings offer a glimpse into the vibrant history and culture of the ancient Khmer civilization.

The carvings and artwork of Angkor Wat aren’t just decorative elements; they’re windows into a bygone era, telling stories of a glorious past.

So, as you marvel at the famous sculptures and architectural wonders, remember to take a moment to appreciate the skill, talent, and dedication of the artisans who created these masterpieces.

Cultural Significance and Traditions

As you continue your exploration of Angkor Wat’s must-see carvings and artwork, I recommending taking a deeper look into the cultural significance and traditions that have shaped this magnificent UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Angkor Wat isn’t just a stunning architectural marvel, but it also holds immense cultural importance.

The site is deeply rooted in the rich history of Cambodia and reflects the cultural practices and local customs of its people.

One of the cultural practices that can be observed at Angkor Wat is the act of Buddhist worship.

Many locals and visitors come to the temple complex to pay their respects and engage in religious rituals.

You may witness people lighting incense, making offerings, and meditating in the serene surroundings.

These practices not only reflect the spiritual beliefs of the Cambodian people but also contribute to the peaceful and tranquil atmosphere of Angkor Wat.

Another aspect of cultural significance is the preservation of traditional Khmer dance and music.

Performances are held regularly, showcasing the graceful movements and melodious tunes that have been passed down through generations.

These performances not only entertain but also serve as a way to preserve and honor Cambodia’s cultural heritage.

In addition to these cultural practices, Angkor Wat also offers a glimpse into local customs.

From observing traditional clothing and traditional ceremonies to tasting local cuisine, you’ll have the opportunity to immerse yourself in the vibrant local culture.

Practical Tips and Advice

When it comes to tourist accommodations, you have a range of options to choose from.

There are luxury hotels, budget guesthouses, and even homestays where you can experience the local way of life.

It’s advisable to book your accommodation in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons, to ensure availability.

Now let’s talk about the local cuisine.

Cambodian food is diverse and delicious, with influences from Thai, Vietnamese, and Chinese cuisines.

Don’t miss the opportunity to try some of the traditional dishes such as Amok, a fragrant fish curry steamed in banana leaves, and Lok Lak, a stir-fried beef dish served with a tangy sauce.

Street food is also popular in Cambodia, and you can find vendors selling everything from noodles to grilled meats.

However, it’s important to be cautious and choose vendors that have good hygiene practices to avoid any stomach issues.

Angkor Wat is truly an unforgettable experience, allowing you to step back in time and immerse yourself in the rich history and culture of the Khmer Empire.

As you wander through the stone hallways and marvel at the extraordinary craftsmanship, you’ll gain a deeper appreciation for the ingenuity and artistry of the ancient Khmer people.

With this guide’s practical tips and must-see recommendations in hand, you’re ready to plan your own adventure exploring the grandeur and mysteries of Angkor Wat.

About Phalla

He is an experienced fully-licensed tour guide for angkor wat and the floating village..

Born in a small village near Siem Reap city, he developed a deep fascination for the beauty of Angkor Wat during my high school years.

After teaching in the Tonle Sap region, he returned to Siem Reap to pursue my passion for showcasing Cambodia’s cultural heritage.

With over two decades of experience, he has worked as a tour guide from 1988 to 2002 and later as the operations manager of Diethelm Travel Cambodia from 2003 to 2015.

Since 2016, he has happily returned to his true calling as a tour guide, ensuring unforgettable experiences for every customer.

He is fluent in English and dedicated to promoting regional tourism and sharing Cambodia’s rich culture and traditions.

Join him on an immersive journey that will leave you with lasting memories.

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Angkor Wat - Heritage of Humanity and World Wonder

Unlike most Angkorian temples, Angkor Wat is built facing to the west and this has scholars divided as to its significance.

This magnificent temple combines two basic plans of Khmer temple architecture; the temple mountain and the later galleried temple, based on early South Indian Hindu architecture. Surrounded by a moat, an outer wall with three rectangular galleries, and a quincunx of towers in the center, clearly indicates that the Angkor Wat temple was designed to represent Mount Meru, home of the devas in Hindu mythology. The extensive bas-reliefs and the numerous guardian spirits adorning its walls serve as evidence of the strong Khmer religious beliefs.

The position of the temple is orientated to connect the earth with the sky. The sun raises exactly on the peak of the main Angkor Temple twice a year, at the so-called equinox – time of the year when the sun crosses the plane of the earth’s equator and day and night are of equal length.

Researchers also discovered that the main route to Angkor Wat temple differs by three quarters of a degree from the east-west axis to the north. According to the precession of the earth’s axis, the North Pole is not fixed but moves like a spiral. This happens extremely slowly at around 72 years for each degree. It takes about 26,000 years for a complete revolution.

Multiplying the precession of the earth’s axis – the aforementioned three quarters of a degree – with the number 72 results in the number 54. The number 54 is frequently observed in Angkor Park. For example, the four-faced towers at the Bayon Temple or the guards in front of the South Gate of the city of Angkor Thom.

Angkor Thom Temple

Built between the late 12th and early 13th century by Jayavarman VII, the greatest king of Angkor, the 9 sq km fortified city of Angkor Thom, was the...

Bayon Temple

The Bayon is a richly decorated Khmer temple built in the late twelfth or early thirteenth century.

Banteay Srei Temple

Consecrated in 967 A.D, Banteay Srei was speculated to have been known earlier as Banteay Serai, which

Phnom Bakheng

Phnom Bakheng was constructed more than two centuries before the Angkor Wat. It is a Hindu temple

Preah Khan Temple

Preah Khan was built on the site of Jayavarman VII’s victory over the invading Chams in 1191.

Ta Prohm Temple

Ta Prohm, known for the huge trees and the massive roots growing out of its wall, is believed to have been built in the late twelfth and early thirtee...

Banteay Kdei Temple

Built in the late twelfth to early thirteenth century during the reign of Jayavarman VII, Banteay Kdei is known

Kulen Mountain National Park

The Kulen Mountain or Phnom Kulen is declared as a National Park. It is an isolated mountain massif located

Tonle Sap, the largest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia, is itself a natural wonder and has for centuries been at the core of Cambodian life. This g...

Angkor National Museum

The Angkor National Museum is classified as one of Cambodia’s premier museum sites. On display are

Cultural Village

The Cambodian Cultural Village is designed to provide tourists with an excellent insight into the life and

Siem Reap Night Market

No holiday experience is complete without the thrills of shopping at a local night market; In Phnom Penh, the night market opens only on weekends unli...

Kravan Temple

Built by King Harshavarman I in the early 10th century and dedicated to Hindusim.

Terrace of the Elephants

The Terrace of the Elephants is part of the walled city of Angkor Thom. The terrace was used by king

Srah Srang ‘the royal bath’

It was perhaps a chapel to Kama, God of Love. The spot would suit the temper of the strange power, terribly

East Mebon Temple

East Mebon temple is a large temple-mountain-like ruin, rising three levels and crowned by five towers.

Pre Roup Temple

Architecturally and artistically superior temple-mountain. Beautifully carved false doors on upper level, as well

River of One-Thousand Lingas

It is located at the foot of the mountain. Along the river of Siem Reap, there are a lot of figures of Yoni and

This holy place must have been favored during the great Angkorean epoch when its waters, after having

Baksei Chamkrong

A towering 12-meter tall brick and laterite step-pyramid. Harshavarman I began construction or perhaps

Banteay Prei

Small, untouristed temple near Neak Pean. Similar to Ta Som in architectural/artistic style and scale. Some of

Banteay Samre

Large, comparatively flat temple displaying distinctively Angkor Wat-style architecture and artistry. The temple

Baphuon : Huge temple-mountain in the heart of Angkor Thom. Largely collapsed and in ruined condition, the

A ´baray´ is a water reservoir – an area of land where dikes have been raised to catch and hold water.

Trio of small brick towers on a platform with two surviving lintels in pretty good condition. Bat Chum is a

Chapel of the Hospital

102 hospitals were built throughout the empire under Jayavarman VII. The hospital itself was probably

Chau Say Tevoda

Chau Say Tevoda is a small temple of similar design and floor plan to that of Thommanon located across the

Kleangs (North and South)

Rectangular sandstone building set opposite the Terrace of Elephants, behind the Prasat Suor Prat. ‘Kleang’

A small temple with a single central tower surrounded by two laterite walls. Pediments displaying the most

Kutisvara temple

Prasats in a severe state of ruin. Some carving visible. Kutisvara was mentioned in an inscription in connection

A small island temple located in the middle of the last baray (the Preah Khan Baray or Jayatataka) to be

Phimeanakas temple

Impressive laterite and sandstone pyramid. The lack surviving carvingleaves it artistically uninteresting. But it

Prasat Bei temple

A set of three brick towers between Baksei Chamkrong and the moat of Angkor Thom near the South Gate.

Prasat Prei temple

Prasat Prei temple is small, untouristed temple ruins in a forest near Neak Pean. Remains of a gopura, the

Prasat Suor Prat

Twelve nearly identical laterite and sandstone towers that stand opposite and parallel to the Terrace of the

Prasat Top (East)

Angkor Thom: Architecturally unimpressive but historically important small tower. Also known as ‘Monument

Prasat Top (West)

Small, ruined towers standing in a quiet section of Angkor Thom. Inscriptions indicate that the site was used

Preah Palilay

Picturesque sandstone and laterite tower in a cool, shaded forest setting, in the area behind the Terrace of

Preah Pithu Group

Five small temples set in a quiet area opposite the Terrace of the Leper King. Most of the construction is from

‘Spean Thma’ literally translates to ‘Stone Bridge’. Remnants of an ancient bridge over the Siem Reap River.

In Siem Reap, after returning from the temple tours in the evening, many tourists are taken to the Pub Street

Towering but plainly decorated temple-mountain dedicated to Shiva. Known in its time as ‘the mountain with

Ta Nei temple

Small (55m x 47m), semi-ruined, untouristed jungle temple reminiscent of Ta Som, displaying classic

Ta Prohm Kel

A single small sandstone tower located opposite Angkor Wat, Ta Prohm Kel is the ruin of the temple or

Small, classic Bayon-style monastic complex consisting of a relatively flat enclosure, face tower gopuras and

A long walkway with a Buddha figure at the far end. Tep Pranam was originally a Buddhist shrine in the 9th

Terrace of the Leper King

A double terrace wall at the north end of the Terrace of Elephants with deeply carved nagas, demons and

Thma Bay Kaek temple

The spare remains of a brick prasat, now disappeared, leaving only a doorframe, lintel and a bit of the terrace.

Small, attractive temple in very good condition, built at the same time as Angkor Wat. The Angkor Wat style

Roluos Group: The most impressive member of the Roluos Group, sitting at the center of the first Angkorian

Roluos Group: Six towers displaying set on a platform, all beautifully preserved carvings. Originally

Roluos Group: Ruins of an island-temple built in the middle of a now dry baray, Indratataka, the first large-

The temple complex at Koh Ker, northeast of Siem Reap, represents the remnants of the capital of the

Preah Khan of Kampong Svay

A jungle temple of many names: Preah Khan of Kampong Svay, Preah Khan of Kampong Thom and Prasat

Around Siem Reap

Tourists visit Siem Reap largely for the Angkor Archaeological Park. However, there are much more this wonderful city can offer to make your holiday...

Angkor balloon

It is situated in road from airport to Angkor Wat, 1km west of Angkor Wat, Siem Reap. Opening time is from

The Museum is situated in Kacam Village of Siem Reap Province, and opening time is from 8:00 to 15:30. I

Landmine Museum

It is situated on the way to Banteay Srei Temple, Siem Reap. It was founded by a veteran using most of his

Preah Norodom Sihanouk-Angkor Museum

It is situated in Boeung Don Pa Village, Slakram Commune, Siem Reap. It was opened in 2008. In the

Royal Garden

There is a small palace which the king stays in the garden; it is smaller if compare with the palace in Phnom

Angkor Silk Farm

It is situated in Tortea Village, Knoberiel Commune, Siem Reap. The silkworm breeding and silk center has the

Angkor Golf Resort

It is situated in Kasekam Village, Sra Nga Commune, Siem Reap. The golf course with the 7279 miles, 18

Pub Street is so named because it is lined end to end on both sides by pubs, restaurants and shops. This Centre for pubs, clubs, and bars, is filled...

Provincial Guides

Phnom Penh (Capital City) Rattanakiri Mondulkiri Siem Reap Preah Sihanouk Stung Treng Kratie Preah Vihear Kampot Kep Koh Kong Kampong Thom Kandal Takeo Battambang Kampong Cham Kampong Chhnang Kampong Speu Pursat Oddar Meanchey Pailin Prey Veng Svay Rieng Banteay Meanchey Tbong Khmum

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14 Top-Rated Places to Visit in Cambodia

Written by Jess Lee Updated Mar 18, 2024

Best known as both the home of the colossal temples of Angkor Wat and for the brutal Khmer Rouge era of the 1970s and later civil war, Cambodian history encompasses both some of humanity's greatest artistic accomplishments and most horrific deeds.

The history is what draws most travelers here, but this Southeast Asian nation has more tourist attractions to offer for those who linger longer than a short temple hop to Siem Reap.

Beyond the temples, Cambodia is a prime destination for Southeast Asia travels that manages to charm all who come.

The coastline of sandy white beaches tempts every sun sloth. The jungle-swathed countryside is geared up for the more intrepid, and the buzzing capital of Phnom Penh envelops visitors in the frenetic pulse of contemporary Cambodian city life.

Plan your sightseeing in this fascinating country with our list of the top places to visit in Cambodia.

1. Angkor Wat (Angkor Archaeological Park)

2. phnom penh, 3. koh rong samloem, 4. siem reap, 5. ratanakiri, 6. prasat preah vihear, 7. battambang, 9. tonlé sap lake, 10. koh kong conservation corridor, 12. sambor prei kuk, 13. banteay chhmar, 14. mundulkiri, frequently asked questions, when is the best time to visit cambodia.

This temple city is the number one tourist spot in Cambodia.

Accessed from the town of Siem Reap, the temples of the Angkorian period are so ambitious in scale and in the majesty of their construction, that Angkor Wat is rated as one of the world's must-see ancient sites .

Built between 802 and 1432, this was the largest city in the world during the medieval age and the vast powerhouse of the Khmer kings who endeavored to outbid their predecessors in the beauty of their construction.

As the city's wooden dwellings were encroached and then decayed by the surrounding jungle, what remains today, are just those mighty temples.

The temple of Angkor Wat itself, the world's largest religious building, is only one sliver of the site in total, and the sprawling circuit of temples deserves three days to explore if you want to understand the scope of the Angkorian period's architectural achievements.

For those short on time though, the main highlights after Angkor Wat are the tree-root clasped temple of Ta Prohm (which first found international fame as a location used in the movie Tomb Raider), the Bayon Temple for its 216 stone-carved faces, Angkor Thom and Preah Khan.

Cambodia's capital is the frenetic heartbeat of the nation; a city of chaotic streets abuzz with motorbikes and car horns that can frazzle at first glance.

Deserted completely during the Khmer Rouge madness and left to wither and decay, Phnom Penh has bounced back to become one of Southeast Asia's most dynamic cities.

For visitors, this is Cambodia's most cosmopolitan destination, with a café and restaurant scene unrivaled in the rest of the country.

It's also home to a scattering of important historic sites that help unravel both Cambodia's modern and ancient history.

The National Museum is home to a swag of Khmer sculpture that traces the nation's history from the pre-Angkorian age right through to the phenomenal majesty of the god-Kings of Angkor.

The Royal Palace provides gorgeous examples of traditional artistry, while Tuol Sleng Museum and the killing fields of Choeung Ek speak of the horror and brutality the people of this country suffered under Khmer Rouge rule.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Phnom Penh

Just off Cambodia's south coast lie a scattering of islands just as beautiful as their Thai counterparts to the west, but much less visited.

Compared to the now very developed islands of Koh Samui and Phuket , Cambodia's islands are a slice of laid-back tropical bliss, where sun and sand take center stage, and the big resorts have yet to make their mark.

Of all the islands, Koh Rong Samloem is one of the most beautiful, with the long, sandy Saracen Bay home to a dozen beach hut resorts that offer a welcome respite from the world.

It's really all about hammock-time here, but there's plenty of scuba diving activities on offer for the more active.

You can access these islands from Sihanoukville.

Siem Reap is usually seen by travelers as among Cambodia's top places to visit due to it being the base for Angkor Archaeological Park, but the town itself offers more interesting attractions beyond the mighty temples.

This is the country's major activity center, with bundles of tours on offer, from cycle trips around the lush countryside just outside of town to Cambodian cookery tours.

Shoppers will also find plenty to keep them occupied, as central Siem Reap is brimming with opportunities to browse traditional crafts.

Make sure to visit Angkor National Museum, before heading to Angkor Wat itself, to dose up on the history of the site. The exhibits here explore the breadth of culture and artistry of the Khmer empire.

For evening entertainment while in town, don't miss Phare The Cambodian Circus. This internationally-renowned circus troupe and social enterprise puts on dazzling shows where performers combine theater, acrobatics, and music.

Ratanakiri is a nature-filled reprieve for travelers suffering from temple-fatigue.

This is outback Cambodia, and the endless red-dirt roads of the region, leading to ethnic minority villages, are an intrepid traveler's delight.

For those with an adventurous streak, the province is one of the best places in Cambodia for trekking, from spotting gibbons at Veun Sai-Siem Pang Conservation Area, where overnight trips involve sleeping in hammocks and early rises to track buff-cheeked gibbons, to hiking in Virachey National Park home to elephants, tigers, and sun bears.

There's more relaxing options on offer as well. The emerald water of Yeak Lom Crater Lake just outside of Ban Lung town is a tranquil swimming spot, while the waterfalls of Chaa Ong and Ka Tieng are fun diversions that provide more opportunities for getting wet.

The temples of Angkor Wat may gain all the glory, but Prasat Preah Vihear wins the prize for the most dramatic location.

Sitting atop the Dangrek Mountains, on an escarpment with dizzying views across the Cambodian floodplains, Prasat Preah Vihear is a monumental temple complex of intricately carved pavilions linked by long causeways, built originally to honor the god Shiva.

The temple is snug against the border with Thailand and has historically been a point of contention between the two nations, who both claim it as their own.

The International Court of Justice ruled in Cambodia's favor in 2013 after border disputes flared up between 2008 and 2011.

Tensions have dissipated in the last few years, meaning this UNESCO World Heritage Site can now reclaim its rightful role on the tourist trail.

Access is from Sra Em, although most visitors come on a day trip from Siem Reap (200 kilometers south).

The countryside of rice fields and tiny villages surrounding the northwest city of Battambang holds some of the most tranquil rural scenery in Cambodia, and the area is home to swags of historic riches as well.

All this has made the city itself a popular destination on traveler itineraries.

For history fans, the temples of Phnom Sampeau, Phnom Banan and Wat Ek Phnom are all within day-tripping distance, while the famed Bamboo Train - a single-line rail track where "carriages" made from a platform of wood and bamboo travel between Battambang's east bank and the tiny village of O Srav - is one of the most popular activities for visitors.

Battambang itself is a rather sleepy city compared to the buzz of the capital, with a central district brimming with colonial buildings.

For those who found Phnom Penh's hectic buzz a bit too much to handle, Battambang is a thoroughly approachable town to use as a base.

The laid-back riverine town of Kampot has oodles of old-world ambience.

The compact central district is a joy to ramble around, full of surviving shop-house architecture, some of which has been painstakingly restored.

Kampot's charm lies in its exceedingly chilled-out atmosphere, and many a traveler finds themselves waylaid here longer than they expected, having succumbed to its easygoing pace.

For the more active though, this is also an excellent base for discovering the surrounding sights of the south.

The old French summer getaway of Boker Hill Station, with its abandoned church and eerie, empty shell of a once-grand hotel, is an easy day trip from town, as are the limestone caves of Phnom Chhnork and Phnom Sorsia both with old temples inside.

Tonlé Sap is Cambodia's most important waterway and Southeast Asia's largest freshwater lake.

As well as being an important source of food and a vital tool for Cambodian irrigation, the lake itself is home to 170 floating villages that depend on fishing for their livelihood, with homes built directly on the water.

The houses, shops, churches, schools, and temples of these villages are built on rustic buoy foundations of lashed together barrels and bamboo, and all transport is by boat. They're a fascinating place to spend a day exploring.

One of the most interesting is the sprawling village of Kompong Luong, near the town of Pursat on Tonlé Sap's western shore, although the most popular village to visit is Chong Kneas near Siem Reap.

The Koh Kong Conservation Corridor stretches across an area within Cambodia's Cardamom Mountains, south of the border town of Koh Kong in the country's southwest.

The highlands here, home to dense rainforest, winding rivers, and waterfalls, offer plenty of opportunities for hiking and boat tours.

Head to the Tatai River if you want to simply soak up the lush surroundings and take a time out from life. Here, you'll find a handful of boutique eco-resorts scattered along the riverbank all offering activities such as day hikes and kayaking.

Further south in the Cardamoms is the village of Chi Pat, an eco-tourism center with simple homestay and guesthouse accommodation and plenty of activities, ranging from multi-day treks into the forested mountains to wildlife-spotting river boat trips.

If you're here for the full Mekong experience, you've come to the right place.

Spread along the banks of the mighty Mekong, Kratie has become a major destination for travelers due to its dolphin-watching tours.

The endangered Irrawaddy dolphins are endemic to the Mekong, and environmental measures have now been put in place to try and help their dwindling numbers.

Tourism has played a good role in trying to protect the dolphins by offering an alternative economy to fishing.

To see the dolphins head to Kampi, just north of Kratie, where there are plenty of boat tours available.

This pre-Angkorian temple site dates from the early 7th century when it was the capital of the Upper Chenla Empire.

More than 100 brick temples dedicated to various Hindu gods sit within the forest here, many half-swallowed by mammoth tree roots.

Archaeologically, the site is extremely important, containing some of Cambodia's oldest surviving buildings, but you don't have to be an archaeology buff to appreciate the ethereal beauty of this tree-wrapped site.

The most important temples in the archaeological site include Prasat Sambor, Prasat Tao and Prasat Yeay Peau which all have remarkably clear carvings on their temple walls and plenty of ethereal ambience provided by twisting tree trunks and coiling vines.

You can access Sambor Prei Kuk from Kompong Thom.

For a touch of Indiana Jones-style temple exploring, you can't beat Banteay Chhmar.

This mammoth temple complex sits consumed by surrounding jungle in Cambodia's lonely northwest, providing the perfect opportunity to discover the highlights without the crowds.

It was built by the 12th-century Angkorian king Jayavarman VII, and the remarkable stone reliefs along its walls are some of the most intricately detailed you'll see in the country.

In particular, the spectacular bas reliefs depicting Avalokiteśvara on the south wall and the dizzying array of battle scenes depicted on the eastern walls are prime examples of the Angkorian era's artistry.

The village neighboring the archaeological site has simple homestay accommodation. Otherwise, most people stay in Sisophon (60 kilometers south) or take a day trip to the ruins from Siem Reap.

Adventurous travelers beeline to the hill country of Mundulkiri Province in Cambodia's far east for wildlife spotting, village life, trail-bike tours, and the Elephant Valley Project.

The most famous tourist attraction in the region, the Elephant Valley Project offers visitors a chance to walk with the sanctuary's elephants (no riding allowed) while providing an opportunity for local mahouts (elephant keepers) to earn a wage that doesn't involve overworking their elephants.

For adrenaline-junkies, the Mayura zipline course skims right over the top of Bou Sra waterfall, while bird-watchers and wildlife spotters will want to take a tour into Seima Protected Forest, home to gibbons, the endangered black-shanked douc langurs, and plentiful birdlife.

The small town of Sen Monorom is the main base for travelers in Mundulkiri and within easy day-tripping distance to all of the tourist attractions.

Most visitors who arrive in Cambodia are heading to the Angkor Wat temples as their main destination - so it makes sense that the best time to visit Cambodia is when the temples are at their best. Weather-wise, the best time to visit Siem Reap and Angkor Wat is between December and February, when temperatures drop into the high 20s and the humidity is low enough to be bearable.

However, these months are part of the cool season, which is also high season in the country - this means higher prices, bigger crowds, and more expensive airfares. For better prices and slightly smaller crowds, consider arriving in March or early April - while temperatures are rising fast at this time, the rainy season is just starting by then, so you should be able to still enjoy the outdoors.

Phnom Penh has hot and humid weather all year-round, with just a small dip in temperature and humidity dropping to around 70 percent during the cool season. This is also a good time to visit Koh Rong, Cambodia's best beach destination.

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