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6 tips to make your next beach trip more sustainable

Rising tides, beach erosion, and overtourism threaten seaside resorts. Here’s how travelers can support sustainable tourism in coastal destinations.

It’s a tough time to be a beach lover. Rising seas and intensifying storms are wreaking havoc on global shorelines. Vacation homes along North Carolina ’s Outer Banks have fallen into the ocean; Miami Beach has run out of offshore sand to replenish its eroded beaches; and storms in the Caribbean have repeatedly caused billions of dollars of damage.  

The world’s 7,000 beachfront resorts operate on the literal front lines of this struggle, and sustainable tourism has become a key tool in fighting back. But beachfront resorts aren’t just reacting to changing shorelines, they’re contributing to them.

In the early 19th century, as seaside resorts became a fixture of upper-class British life, the coal-powered trains used to reach them were already heating up the atmosphere and helping ocean levels inch up. After World War II, emergent middle classes in the United States and Europe turned the beach vacation into a cultural touchstone thanks to disposable income, paid time off, affordable passenger air travel, and vaccines against tropical diseases.

Global travel exploded in the 20th and 21st centuries. In 1950, 25 million people traveled internationally. In 2019, nearly 1.5 billion did . Tourists gravitated to shorelines from Thailand to Hawaii . Their airplane flights alone contributed to most of travel’s growing carbon footprint.

By the late 20th century, paradise needed help. Sustainable tourism emerged, a concept that essentially means adopting practices to reduce negative social, economic, and environmental effects of mass tourism.

As I report in my new book, The Last Resort: A Chronicle of Paradise, Profit, and Peril at the Beach , true sustainability in beach tourism is hard to find. But I did discover places and practices that are responding effectively to the climate crisis.

Travelers can help by choosing, supporting, and being aware of how tourism is impacting shorelines, as well as by reducing their own carbon footprints. Here are six sustainable travel ideas that you should consider before your next escape to paradise.  

Sleep away from the beach

High-rise hotels and other concrete structures built right on the beach block the flow of sand, inevitably causing erosion. Once the sand is gone, resort owners face difficult choices: build a seawall to secure the land, continually replenish the beach, or abandon the building.  

( Here’s how to spend an eco-friendly day at the beach .)

Resorts should be set back from the beach, ideally composed of several smaller buildings rather than a single immovable one, using materials and techniques that facilitate future relocation and repairs after storms.

Green idea: Nicaraguan law requires that new buildings be set back 164 feet from the high-tide line. This has motivated resorts like Maderas Village to construct cabanas up in the hills amid the trees. The resort used native wood and palm fronds in its construction. This all means better views and breezes for guests, faster recovery from storms, and preservation of the shoreline ecosystem.

Reduce long-haul flights

For a beach vacation involving lengthy air travel, the flight can account for three-quarters of its total carbon footprint. This means no matter how sustainably a remote resort is run, the overall impact of your stay there cannot be considered environmentally friendly. Instead, think about heading to a beach town closer to you (maybe one you can reach by train or other public transit) instead of the Maldives .

In some countries, these decisions may soon be made for travelers. Already, European countries are enacting laws to discourage air travel. France has banned domestic flights where a train could cover the same route in two and a half hours or less, and Austria has banned flights that cost less than 40 euros. The United Kingdom has considered a ban on frequent-flyer programs, which reward travelers for long-haul flights.

Smart and sustainable:   Choosing a resort closer to home can make a huge difference for your vacation’s carbon footprint. If you do fly, buying carbon offsets for the trip helps. If you try to avoid flying, you won’t be alone. In Sweden , where “flight-shaming” has become a societal force, passengers in the country’s airports decreased by 4 percent in 2019.

Break your palm tree habit

Palm trees are enduring symbols of beach culture, as likely to be planted on the sands of Cancún as along the Mediterranean in the French Riviera. But coconut palms are native only to parts of the Malay Peninsula and India , and they’re almost useless in creating sustainable shorelines. Their shallow roots do little to curb erosion; they don’t absorb as much carbon as many other species; provide little shade; and require lots of water.

As the coconut palm became ubiquitous at hotels around the world, many native plants disappeared, chief among them the mangroves fronting many tropical beaches ranging from Florida to Central America to South Africa to Fiji . Regrowing mangroves provides ample natural protection for shorelines.

( Learn why Miami is planting mangroves to save its coastline .)

Planting with purpose: West Palm Beach, Florida, now requires parking lots to have trees planted in them , 75 percent of which must be shade-producing, i.e. not   palm trees. Some resorts are joining in this shift. The Six Senses chain, for example, is incorporating mangroves into some resort landscaping, notably in Thailand, hoping to help redefine the concept of an ideal beachfront.

Look for resorts that empower locals

It’s hard to understand both the culture and the landscape of a shoreline if you’re an outsider. That’s why, even when foreign resort companies have good intentions, they often misunderstand and mismanage the situation on the ground, and have trouble getting buy-in from the local population. If a new shoreline protection program interferes with local fishermen’s work without understanding their needs and helping them adapt, for example, it is unlikely to ultimately be successful. Locals understand the nuances of such situations and should be empowered to contribute to their solutions.

What’s more, local agency and ownership in the tourism industry ensures that more tourism revenue remain in the local economy, rather than being channeled to foreign companies.

A recycling breakthrough:   On Tioman Island off the eastern coast of Malaysia , beach tourism has been an economic driver since the 1990s. Residents were frustrated both by the growing piles of tourists’ beer bottles and by the lack of available sand for mixing concrete in building projects. Both problems were met with a single ingenious solution by a local NGO: a small machine that turns glass bottles into sand.

Ask your ‘eco-resort’ to back up its promises

No law prevents a hotel from labeling itself an eco-resort, even if it doesn’t run sustainably. Where eco-certifications like LEED and Green Key exist , their exorbitant costs exclude many smaller resorts. Slick marketing often convinces guests of a resort’s environmental cred. There’s even a term for this: greenwashing. Don’t let the image fool you.

( Discover how ‘net zero’ hotels could make travel more sustainable .)

Instead, look for small buildings set back from the water, local ownership (or locals in senior positions), windows that open to lessen the need for air conditioning, single-use plastic bans, and menus featuring local food and drink. Some responsible hotels will provide information online about electricity sources and waste management practices.

Beware of golf courses . They guzzle hundreds of thousands of gallons of water every day, often in places with water supply problems, and the fertilizer used to keep them so green wreaks havoc on nearby ocean ecosystems. They obliterate natural vegetation and often displace locals when they are built.

A beach beacon:   At the plush Nihi Sumba resort in Indonesia , most guest living and dining areas are outdoors, minimizing the need for air conditioning. All buildings are set well back from the water; natural vegetation remains largely intact; and locals work in a number of higher-level positions. Plus, a new on-property water desalination and bottling plant has eliminated all single-use plastic bottles.

Avoid overdeveloped places

When beach tourism initially arrives, most residents see the financial and social benefits far outweighing the drawbacks. But as development increases and control falls to outsiders, a tipping point comes when local tourism industry is perceived to do more harm than good. In places like Italy ’s Cinque Terre, residents are now trying to   reduce tourism , after watching it impede the quality of life and the health of the surrounding environment.   Preventing overdevelopment before it happens requires limiting tourism numbers in an official capacity. Local governments can restrict new building permits or ban future construction on the beach altogether.

Travelers can disrupt the overdevelopment cycle by choosing less-trafficked destinations. Instead of Santorini, go to a sleepier Greek isle such as Folegandros. Bypass Costa Rica and head north to Nicaragua. Less swamped destinations also need visitor revenue far more than over-touristed meccas.

Paradise protected:   The pristine white-sand beaches, stunning rock formations, and year-round 80-degree temperatures on the Brazilian islands of Fernando de Noronha remain intact thanks to the local government limiting tourism. Only 420 travelers may land on the islands each day, and all revenues fund conservation efforts. The islands’ 3,000 residents have seen their standard of living increase, without suffering the drawbacks of overdevelopment.

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Impacts of Beach and Coastal Tourism – Sustainable Beach Vacations

I may earn income from affiliate links or partnerships in this post. I spend time to curate tours or products that align with my values. Thanks for supporting my work, at no additional cost to you.

Last updated on March 21st, 2024 at 04:41 pm

A re you curious about how a trip to the beach or your next summer beach vacation can impact coastal communities and ecosystems? Visiting beaches for leisure, recreation, or tourism to enjoy sea, sun, and sand can negatively impact beaches and coastal areas. However, the more we understand these impacts, the more we can ensure our actions contribute to benefits for conservation and the surrounding community instead. Let’s dive into everything you need to know about how beach and coastal tourism can impact these critical environments so we can minimize the negative impacts and maximize the positive ones. 

As temperatures climb (annually and seasonally) and the intense heat of summer sets in, people are heading to the beach in record numbers, attempting to stay cool. Visiting the beach is a great way to enjoy nature, relax, and beat the heat. However, the increasing number of people flocking to seaside resorts and beach destinations contributes to humans’ significant negative impacts on beaches and coastal environments. Understanding these impacts is the first step toward sustainable beach tourism that is good for us and the planet. 

I hope you’ll leave here today with a better understanding of tourism’s impacts on the beach and find your motivation to plan a sustainable beach holiday so you can do your part to shift tourism from a destructive force to a catalyst for sustainable development. This detailed post was created with scientific research, case studies, and real-life examples. Make sure you pin it to your favorite sustainable travel or beach Pinterest board or bookmark it so you can always have it on hand when planning your beach getaway.

This is the first article in a two-part series. This post takes a deep dive into the impacts to ensure you are more informed, while part two gives you 22 easy-to-follow sustainable beach planning tip s. Make sure you bookmark part 2 and read it as a follow-up for actionable steps and meaningful changes to your next trip to the beach.  * Unlike most of my articles, which feature my photography, the photos in this post are paid for through my Canva Pro stock image provider subscription.

WHAT WE’RE COVERING

Introduction

Negative Impacts

Climate Change

Biodiversity Loss

Socio-Cultural

Positive Imapacts

Ethical Debates

Discuss and Share

• Beach tourism is one of the most popular forms, and the demand for sea, sand, and sun-filled escapes is only increasing.
• As more people hit the beach for leisure, recreation, or vacations, the negative impacts on beach and coastal ecosystems is a growing concern.
• This guide covers four of tourism’s negative impacts on beaches, including climate change and environmental impacts, impacts on wildlife, pollution, and community impacts.
• We will then cover some of the benefits and the importance of sustainable beach tourism.
• To finish we will explore some of the nuanced conversations about all-inclusive resorts.

The Rising Interest in Beach Tourism

The noise of crashing waves is relentless, yet the consistent cadence is comforting – bringing a wave of solace over you. As the fresh sea breeze wafts over the distant dunes, rustling the native sedge grasses, you notice bubbles in the sand and wonder what critter is burrowing deep below. Visiting beaches and coastal destinations on holiday always brings me overwhelming feelings of awe at the beauty of our planet. I love combing the tide pools and observing the animals left behind by the receding tides. Seeing a natural beach teeming with life and beautiful native plants calms and restores my soul.

But, in the era of mass-over tourism, our trip to the beach can quickly turn stressful and chaotic, and we often leave more than footprints while exploring the beach.

Experts say coastal and marine tourism is the fastest-growing type of tourism within the already rapidly growing industry. This trend will likely continue as global temperatures rise faster than historical trends , and more people worldwide seek out the classic sand, sea, and sun experience for their next holiday. 

If you’re like me and already having a knee-jerk reaction as you envision jam-packed beaches and fights to the death over the last beach chair at over-crowded beachside resorts, just imagine what these crowds can do to the environment. With more people comes environmental damage, including impacts on marine ecosystems and the species that inhabit these areas, pollution, litter, and new social issues for the surrounding community.

On the flip side, coastal areas suffering from over-tourism and the impacts of climate change have acknowledged that sustainable beach tourism action plans can play an essential role in protecting cultural and natural heritage while preserving the environment. Much of the burden regarding sustainable tourism development for coastal areas falls on governments and destination management to implement systems and infrastructure to manage crowds. However, tourists still play an instrumental role in helping these systems achieve their full potential. 

Our individual behaviors and choices at the beach and when planning a sustainable beach vacation can determine the success or failure of sustainable tourism action plans. These choices have an even more significant impact in areas lacking sustainable beach management. When we visit beaches, we become stewards of the land, responsible for taking ownership of what happens at our destinations. To do that, we first need a comprehensive understanding of the impacts of tourism on beaches and coastal destinations.

Negative Impacts of Beach Tourism

I read many papers on the impact of beach tourism while researching my thesis on tourism’s impacts on biodiversity. To summarize some of my findings and general themes from the papers, the rising interest in beach tourism has four broad effects. 

• Climate change, increasing natural disasters, and declining ecosystem function
• Increased levels of pollution
• Changes to biodiversity and impacts on wildlife
• Socio-economic impacts on the surrounding community

Let’s go through each of these in-depth to better understand each impacts.

Climate Change, Disaster Management, and Loss of Ecosystem Functions 

As one of the most significant economic sectors, it is no surprise that tourism contributes 8% of all global greenhouse gas emissions . That rate will likely increase as the industry’s growth outpaces decarbonization efforts. 

Beach tourism is likely to account for a decent chunk of tourism’s carbon output, as beach vacations are carbon-intensive. Most of us fly or drive to a beach for a holiday or cruise to visit many beaches. Once there, we likely hop on a motor boat for a tour or stay at large energy-intense resorts. In Europe, beach vacations have the highest carbon intensity per trip compared to alternative experiences.

House destroyed by hurricane.

Rising emissions and climate change contribute to increasingly extreme weather events with coastal communities on the front line. Severe weather, such as hurricanes, can damage fragile ecosystems and destroy tourism infrastructure , with small communities left paying the price to rebuild.

Poorly managed tourism developed along beaches reduces a coast’s natural ability to manage storms by altering the function of a natural beach. This is concerning because every part of a natural beach, such as reefs, dunes, and vegetation, plays a role in helping our planet regulate and manage weather patterns.

Coral reefs

Reefs act as a wave-breaking mechanism , which can reduce the size of waves and minimize impacts from hurricane damage onshore. They help maintain marine biodiversity. Healthy marine biodiversity = better ocean health, climate resilience, and healthy coastal communities.  

Tourism activities can damage coral reefs in several ways:

• Contributing to coral bleaching events
• Boat anchors damaging coral 
• Swimmers and divers touching and breaking coral
• Construction and logging debris and sediment from hotel development block sunlight from reaching the reef
• Sunscreen chemicals damage corals

Without coral reefs, we lose out on great opportunities to see the beautiful world underwater full of life when we SCUBA dive, snorkel, or take a glass bottom boat out on the water. More than that, though, 25% of all marine life would lose its habitat , and that’s not even counting all the species that rely on those species through an interconnected food web.

We would also have less oxygen in the air and much more carbon. The ocean generates at least 50% of our oxygen and absorbs 25% of all our emissions. To continue operating at that level, oceans need healthy coral reefs.

Basically, without coral reefs, the outlook for our planet is very bleak indeed.

Sand dunes, tidal flats, and estuaries

Natural beach elements, like dunes, aren’t just annoying things that block your ocean view or take away from prime sunbathing real estate. These act as a critical defense against tsunami-size waves, flooding, strong winds, and extreme rain. They also help filter out pollutants for better water quality. Migrating birds and numerous other native species rely on these as part of their critical habitats. 

Tourism can impact these features in several ways:

• Removing dunes to offer an ocean view
• Filling in estuaries and flats for the development of ocean-side properties
• Modifying the beach to widen it or make it more aesthetically pleasing 

Native vegetation

Native plants protect against coastal erosion. Yet, plants in Queensland, Australia, are being replaced by invasive coconut palm trees , with significant concerns for erosion, native biodiversity, and storm management. Coconut palms have shallow root systems and long trunks; outside their native habitat, they offer little erosion protection, don’t break wind from storms, and push out native vegetation. Even as Australia attempts to control the spread of the invasive coconut tree in critical habitats like national parks, many remain at popular tourist beaches for aesthetics despite their existence being a threat to the rare littoral forest. They remain as many tourists have come to expect to see them on the shores, and tour operators capitalize on sightseeing tours.

Development along beaches also reduces native vegetation, such as mangrove forests, replacing these critical habitats with hotels, marinas, ports, and other facilities. Mangroves store incredible amounts of carbon, more than most forests, and disrupting them spells disaster for climate management in the future. This loss will cause an increase in erosion and flooding along the beach, threatening the tourism infrastructure that replaced it.

What happens when you remove sand dunes or native vegetation?

In 2004, a devastating tsunami tore through the Indian Ocean. Areas with healthy dunes and mangroves survived the worst of the storm. Others were not so lucky. One resort in Sri Lanka removed all the sand dunes to develop their safari resort with ocean views – it was completely destroyed , while other hotels and tourism facilities behind the dunes faired much better. Another study showed a clear link between coastal vegetation and protection from this same 2004 tsunami. Satellite imagery shows that mangrove forests in India protected coastal villages , while villages without mangrove forests were a total loss.

Overall, beaches with natural features and vegetation are our best defense against storms, extreme weather events, flooding, and more. Yet, over-development for aesthetically pleasing tourism resorts and facilities can destroy reefs, remove dunes, and reduce native plant cover, resulting in many problems that ultimately chip away at this natural defense. It is important to find and support tourism activities at the beach that support and boost natural beach dynamics.

These ecosystems are a matter of life and death. Let’s make idolizing natural beaches cool!

Increased Levels of Pollution

Pollution comes in all shapes and sizes, from plastic to raw sewage to air and water pollution. Unfortunately, tourism is a source of almost all pollutants. Many studies have linked rising levels of tourism with increased levels of pollution . In a nutshell, for every additional person who travels to a beach, the level of pollution increases. More tourists = more pollution, which seems like a given, really, but why is pollution so bad?

Each form of pollution has a different cause and effect, making it important to learn about how tourism pollutes marine ecosystems. 

Plastic and solid waste pollution

Plastic and trash are the most common forms of tourist pollution. I am sure that by now, most of us are acquainted with the plastic pollution crisis, as images of sea turtles with straws up their nose and whales with stomachs full of plastic were presented to us during our formative years. Beyond ditching the straws and 6-pack rings – the entire tourism industry significantly contributes to the ongoing plastic crisis. 

• Most plastic pollution on Thailand’s beaches and the Great Barrier Reef comes from tourist activities. 
• Cruise ship wastewater is a source of microplastic pollution in marine systems, as they dump grey water containing microplastics from laundry and cosmetics. 
• Unfortunately, it is only getting worse since the pandemic. Many hotels regressed and increased their single-use plastic consumption to maintain health guidelines. 

Plastic pollution, often created by travelers like ourselves, is also one of the tourists’ biggest complaints at beach destinations. To sum that up nicely – we are our own worst enemies. 

Plastic pollution has catastrophic impacts, especially on marine biodiversity, which shows how many of these impacts are connected.

• Many marine-associated animals confuse plastic for food and die with stomachs full of plastic. 
• Plastic accumulates on coral reefs, seagrass meadows, and kelp forests. These ecosystems are critical for carbon sequestration and the home for many species that rely on these areas for shelter, mating, and food. Plastics hurt seagrass, coral, and the species that depend on them for survival.

Beyond plastic, solid waste or trash is another major concern. Litter at the beach, from cigarette butts to potato chip bags, to the flip flops you left behind, are causing major problems at beaches around the world.

Water pollution

Many pollutants enter the ocean, which is another serious concern. Sewage runoff is a surprisingly frequent issue of tourism development near the ocean. You might be asking how on earth sewage gets into water systems. When a tourism boom hits a destination, hotels develop too fast before the community or government can plan and develop adequate wastewater management. Many hotels dump sewage directly into the ocean or overflow wastewater treatment during heavy rains. Cruise ships and other boats often dump sewage in the ocean.

• Boracay beaches closed for six months in 2018 after being labeled a “sewage cesspool ” raw sewage being dumped in the ocean. The primary cause was the inadequate development of faulty sewage infrastructure, as the small island struggled to accommodate a sudden rise in tourists with nearly 2 million annual visitors.
• Eutrophication is when a sudden influx of nutrients (such as sewage) enters the water. This will eventually reduce oxygen levels and alter the water’s pH levels, killing marine life.
• Sewage on beaches is a significant public health concern. Vancouver beaches closed last summer due to an E.Coli outbreak due to poorly managed wastewater treatment facilities and cruise ships treating Vancouver like their toilet bowl .

Beach tourism also contributes to air pollution from cruise ships, motorboats, and other carbon-intense activities. Noise and light pollution from boats, jetskies, and strips of hotels are other concerns that disrupt the natural cycle of wildlife. Toxic chemical pollution from cleaning products, laundry, cruises, pesticide management, and other sources is also a concern. 

The last thing any of us want while hanging out at the beach is to encounter trash or swim in a “sewage cesspool” and get E. coli. My husband went diving at a popular tourist beach in Vietnam and said he saw more trash than fish. He described the experience as disturbing and upsetting.

As we walk along the beach, we want to see all the fun natural deposits like bits of seaweed, broken shells, and scurrying critters, not cigarette butts and dead animals from ingesting trash. 

Impacts on Wildlife and Loss of Biodiversity

All these ongoing changes make beaches less habitable for native species that have evolved over thousands of years to thrive in a specific environment. Think back to the examples we explored above. If we suddenly fill in an estuary, all the migrating birds relying on this for nesting have nowhere to breed and raise their young. As coral reefs die, many fish no longer have a suitable home, and the entire colorful underworld turns into a bleached and depressing place void of life.

Beyond that, human influence, such as trampling, feeding, harassing, or touching wildlife, on wildlife tours can cause behavioral changes and reduce species’ population size.

Beach modification

A common problem is that many tourist beaches have intentionally or unintentionally altered the sand composition and density, which can hurt native species. This can happen in a few ways. 

• Beach nourishment is when hotels use artificial replacement sand to change the shape of the beach to make it more aesthetically pleasing for guests or bring in powdery soft sand to replace pebbles. They might also use sand to protect against erosion caused by hotel development or the displacement of native plants. Beach nourishment can bury species, disrupt animal and bird nesting sites, reduce hiding places for crabs, and impact predator/prey relationships .
• Mass over-tourism means thousands of people are trampling and packing down the sand, making it almost cement-like. Birds are less able to dig and find their favorite crustaceans and insects . 

Foreign substances in marine systems

Many foreign substances and chemicals enter the beach from development and the type of sunscreen we wear. 

• Construction causes sedimentation when cement or debris enters the water. The murky water makes it more difficult for sunlight to penetrate, limiting photosynthesis and making it more challenging for marine organisms to breathe, hunt, and hide. Think of this as driving a car when suddenly, heavy fog appears, limiting your vision.
• Our sunscreen contains UV filters, which are toxic to marine life . The chemicals prevent the growth of phytoplankton and accumulate throughout marine food networks.

Loud noises, crowds, and human contact

Human interaction or disturbances of wildlife can alter animal behavior and their ability to survive and thrive. 

• “Ecotourism” boating adventures cause Osprey to leave their nests frequently, limiting their ability to reproduce and successfully raise their offspring .
• Tours that feed fish to attract or bait them alter the body size and shape of fish with the increasing starch levels in their diet. – Basically we are making the fish fat and malnourished
• Dolphin tours that don’t follow strict guidelines and regulations can cause behavioral changes, seasonal migrations, boating accidents, and even a decrease in population size.
• Boats may collide with or scare large mammals such as whales and dolphins.
• Getting too close to sea lions causes stampeding, where they crush their young.
• Migrating or nesting birds may flee their nests or abandon their young in the presence of loud noises, dogs, or large crowds. 
• Humans may be present on beaches, which is important for sea turtle breeding, which can threaten the success of clutch laying and baby turtles.

As cool as taking a photo touching a manta ray or dropping food into the ocean as these rays swirl about might seem, tours like this have a dark side. As these kinds of wildlife tours become more popular, they become harder to regulate, and many untrained guides take people out to interact with these animals, causing harm to both the animals and people. This isn’t isolated to manta ray tourism; it applies to all tours seeking animals for viewing, touching, or feeding. When done right, these tours can have many benefits (more on that later), but they often harm the animals.

Consumer choices

Our choices as consumers, from what we order at a beach-side restaurant to what can have unexpected side effects on wildlife.

• Unsustainable food choices at the beach can contribute to over-fishing concerns of the consumption of rare species.
• Other beaches may sell souvenirs made from critically endangered species . The hawksbill turtle is one such beach-reliant species that is trafficked and poached for souvenirs.

While this loss of wildlife is tragic and contributes to declines in biodiversity worldwide, it also diminishes our experiences at the beach. Imagine if you went snorkeling at a coral reef and found it void of all species after construction debris prevented sunlight from reaching the coral. Or if your tour boat hits a whale on a whale-watching tour, injuring its baby. Fewer species means less enjoyment for those of us who want to catch glimpses of certain animals. It is also more enjoyable to view animals in their natural and comfortable habitats – trust me, seals are much more entertaining being their ridiculous selves far away on a rocky shore than scared and stampeding each other because the boat came too close.

Additionally, t he health of species in marine systems is directly tied to our health and the planet’s health. The livelihoods of many people who rely on fishing for income or an important source of protein, income, or tourism are also at stake.

Socio-cultural Community Impacts

As much as we would all love to kick back on our beach holiday and pretend that ordering 12 margs benefits the local economy while we work on our tan, the reality can be different. Our money often goes to unexpected places.

Beach tourism can also contribute to gentrification, loss of traditional culture, and the burden of managing pollution and increasing waste. In our efforts to escape real life, we might also miss out on important cultural elements or ways to support local businesses as we relax. 

Gentrification 

The socio-economic issue of gentrification is a serious issue in popular beach-side communities. This can happen in several ways; perhaps local residents are displaced from affordable housing due to hotel development or a rise in transient rentals like Airbnb. Other times, shops selling lost-cost necessities to locals are replaced by higher-priced goods catering to tourists. E.g., losing low-priced food vendors for luxury swim attire.

• In Puerto Rico, tourism development in rural coastal communities can pit residents against tourism development for resorts and Airbnb as they are outpriced and lose access to natural resources. 
• Research shows some cruise ports in Honduras fail to deliver benefits to the local community. I nstead, they make life more difficult for locals, reducing access to affordable food and necessities.

While tourism can bring good economic benefits to communities, helping them manage crime and poverty levels, we have to ensure that tourism helps their community and goes to the right people. Hence, locals benefit from new goods, services, sanitation, and low crime.

Economic tourism leakage

Tourism revenue may only sometimes be distributed with equity or to the local community. In these cases, economic tourism leakage  means foreign investors may primarily benefit while local communities are left to pay the price of managing negative impacts but without the revenue to develop proper facilities. As much money as possible needs to stay in the communities, as they are the ones that have to foot the bill to clean up litter, manage health care costs linked to increased pollution, and more.

• In some cases, cruise ship pollution is so significant it can cost some communities 6-7 times more than the economic benefits they get from tourism . 
• Many multi-national cruise lines keep over 50% of onshore excursion prices or offer bookings through seasonal companies that do not employ locals year-round.

Conflict over resources

Tourism is an incredibly resource-intensive sector requiring large amounts of land, food, energy, and water while emitting carbon and other pollutants. This particularly concerns islands such as the Hawai’ian Archipelago or small island developing states like Fiji. On islands where tourism makes up a large portion of the economy and where resources, like freshwater, are precious, a conflict over access to resources is common. Hotels often receive priority rights to water, leaving locals high and quite literally dry. 

• Cruise ships visiting Alaska have used Juneau’s local landfill to illegally dump everything from slot machines to furniture. The landfill has finite space for the isolated coastal community. They are expected to run out of space in 20 years, with few solutions. 
• Tourism in Hawai’i has sparked an intense and ongoing debate regarding tourism’s significant use of water at the cost of local access and rights to the resource.

Cultural degradation

In many cases, these same island nations and dreamy beach destinations have a vibrant and rich Indigenous culture. Tourism, as an industry, often capitalizes on cultural commodification, which leads to declines in cultural integrity and conflicts among Indigenous groups.

• Many on-shore excursions do little to connect tourists authentically and genuinely to Indigenous culture.
• Culture may be altered to appeal to Western-centric travelers who arrive with a certain pre-conceived thought about what culture is like. Hawai’ian Hula performed for tourists is often cited as more of a marketing ploy rather than something that fosters a deep cultural exchange and upholds the cultural traditions behind the Hula.

These types of conflicts can create an environment of animosity toward tourism, with many local residents expressing frustration or a dislike toward tourism. Issues are often ignored, citing that residents need the economic benefits from tourism. However, tourism was not always part of the economy in many places. Communities want to diversify and focus on sustainable tourism that benefits the community and a well-rounded economy.

We must consider the wider impact of beach tourism on the surrounding community as tourism drives up the cost of living, pushes locals out of affordable houses, results in tourism leakage, degrades culture, and depletes precious resources. Take time to learn about these cultural impacts and find meaningful ways to support the local community while giving them space to thrive in their cultural space. 

Summarizing Impacts of Tourism on Beaches

• Tourism is a carbon-intensive industry, contributing to more extreme weather patterns that can harm beaches and coastal regions. Development can reduce a beach’s ability to manage these extreme weather patterns.
• Impacts from beach tourism can make it more difficult for species to survive, source food, and hide from predators. Interactions with tourists can alter animal behaviors at critical times in their lifecycles.
• Tourism contributes to numerous forms of pollution, including plastic and sewage, with concerns for human health, tourist enjoyment, and ecosystem health.
• Poorly managed tourism development can negatively impact the surrounding community, including gentrification, loss of culture, and economic inequality. Communities carry the burden of managing increasing waste and resource allocation.

The Benefits of Beach Tourism

Now that I have sufficiently horrified you with how tourism can negatively impact beaches and coastal communities, you might have one burning question.

Should we just never visit a beach? 

First of all, that isn’t practical. Second, we should absolutely visit beaches! Beach tourism can benefit us, the local community, and the environment if we take time to be mindful of our experiences at the beach and take an extra step to support sustainable beach destination management.  

Blue Flag Beaches

The Blue Flag, Beach Eco-Certification network is one incredible example of how sustainable beach management and tourism combined can have numerous positive impacts. More than 5,000 beaches in 51 countries have received this esteemed honor, which recognizes efforts in maintaining pristine water quality (no sewage here), trash-free beaches offering facilities and beach cleanups, education surrounding the environment, conservation efforts (yay for beaches that save turtles), accessibility (strollers and wheelchair users welcome!), and mindfulness of the broader community. This comprehensive guide lets you learn more about the Blue Flag certification and 27 top Blue Flag beaches worldwide , recommended by other travel bloggers.

Education and Awareness

Visiting the beach often evokes a strong awareness of pressing threats to beach and marine conservation.

• Many beaches will have a coastal walk, promenade, or area with information about different species you can find. Take time to read these.
• You could also visit a nearby ethical aquarium to learn more about conservation.
• Being at the beach also connects us to marine life, and we are more likely to want to protect it.

We should always combine a fun trip to the beach with efforts to learn about the region’s unique species, ecosystems, or cultural heritage.

Health benefits – for people and nature

After a day in the sun, we often feel happy and healthy – pending that we stay hydrated and use reef-safe sunscreen. The mental and physical health benefits of a day at the beach are numerous. Whether we take a long coastal walk, safely explore a tide pool with kids, go surfing, swim, read a book, get some much-needed vitamin D, or take a deep breath and relax, hitting the beach can be good for the body and mind.

Sustainable beach tourism can actually help conservation efforts and biodiversity protection.

• Many tourists visit Bermuda to see their colorful and vibrant coral reefs. If these reefs are damaged from tourism or climate change, Bermuda loses out on these markets. This alone is an incentive to protect the reefs from tourism itself and engage tourists in coral reef conservation efforts.
• Ethical voluntourism, such as releasing baby sea turtles, helps them survive the dangerous journey into the ocean and stabilize their populations. Make sure you find an ethical turtle experience before diving in head first, though. 
• SCUBA diving experiences that focus on restoring coral reefs are essential to maintaining coral reefs . These experiences help you gain a deeper understanding of the vital role of coral and threats to them in the future while benefitting coral reef communities.
• Tourists who go above and beyond to visit a beach responsibly can help manage some negative impacts. For example, partaking in a beach clean-up can ensure less waste enters the marine environment. 
• Whale-watching tours that follow guidelines such as WhaleSENSE contribute to the conservation of marine mammals.

Sustainable beach development that relies on innovative solutions, like nature-based solutions , helps foster healthy environments for people and wildlife. We all win when coastal development considers natural beach dynamics and hotels, harbors, piers, and marinas that work to support healthy beaches. The air and water quality is much better, and wildlife thrives. Many advances in technology and green infrastructure result in marinas or piers that are designed considering the spawning needs of fish or important muscles. It is not always us vs them, but a happy planet = happy humans.

Economic benefits

Tourism is incredibly lucrative, contributing 10% of global GDP in 2019. When managed appropriately and equitably, it can go a long way to help coastal conservation and communities manage rising levels of beach tourism.

• Securing government funding for conservation is difficult in some countries. Through fees, taxes, and entry permits, tourism can help fund conservation efforts, marine park management, and resources to keep beaches clean.
• Supporting local businesses and traditional ways of life can help boost the region’s economic vitality and preserve a coastal community culture.

However, we should be careful not to over-rely on tourism’s economic contributions. As we saw during the global COVID pandemic, the sudden loss of tourism revenue left many tourism-reliant communities struggling to fund conservation. This should be an added bonus but not the only benefit.

Beaches that develop sustainable management plans that tourists actively engage with are a win-win-win. You will also have a better experience, with less trash and more incredible animals to see . When done right, slow, sustainable development around beaches can minimize pollution, buffer communities against storms, protect the natural environment and deliver many physical and mental health benefits.

What About All-Inclusives?

Mass beach tourism gets a lot of hate. You know, the type of tourism where all-inclusive resort after all-inclusive resort dominates the coast extending as far as the eye can see. Thousands of people descend on the beach every morning at 7 a.m. to get the best chair and stay in the resort, never venturing out to interact with the local community. 

While much of the skepticism aimed at foreign-owned, mass beach resorts is warranted, for they can do much damage. Once hotel complexes and crowds cover these extensive beach areas, there is little left of the original environmental or cultural integrity. 

However, the sentiment that all-inclusive resorts are always bad and coastal ecotourism is always good is not black and white . Shame and blame is not the way to go. There are examples where so-called ecotourism can do more damage than larger, well-planned, all-inclusive resorts. Some tourism researchers question whether containing everyone in a confined space in an area that has already “done its damage” and/or developing mass tourism opportunities rooted in sustainable development is better than ecotourism entering new areas for the first time. Millions of people visit beaches; moving them all to small eco-lodges isn’t feasible, nor is it a more sustainable option. 

When “eco-tourism” goes wrong

We can understand some of the complexities behind this issue by learning from a Marine Protected Area off the beach in Corsica, France. Osprey, large birds of prey, were declining in this region due to overfishing, depletion of their food source, and poor environmental management. This led the government to put protections in place limiting fishing to restore fish populations and protect Osprey populations. The results were promising, and the species’ population began to grow. Then, “ecotourism” entered the chat. 

With fishing limited in the area, many turned to enterprising boating excursions labeled as “ecotourism” planned without proper impact assessments for beach-loving tourists. Many of these boats took tourists up close to see the Osprey, which previously had little interaction with humans. The result was a decline in their populations due to disturbances impacting their breeding, ability to fish, and rearing their young. 

Ecotourism experiences can also be more expensive and not inclusive in that regard.

When all-inclusive get it right

On the other hand, if future all-inclusive resorts implement sustainability , community, and environmental conservation into their core values, they can be a great choice! They will undoubtedly play a key role in sustainable and contained tourism that can deliver numerous benefits. In Turkey, the coastal resort region of Belek is known for its commitment to developing the region considering environmental sustainability since the late 80s. Many beach resorts here are luxury and all-inclusive, yet they still make strong environmental commitments. They adopt programs to protect native biodiversity, including the vibrant native birds, native pears, and critical loggerhead turtle habitats. The beaches here are clean, and hotels aim to reduce energy and water use, support local farmers and producers, and minimize food waste. 

While focusing on small, intimate, luxurious eco stays in Australia, Eco Beach Resort helps conserve and preserve Australia’s coastal environment. 

Many locals have expressed frustration when large groups of tourists come to their neighbors, so containing them in an eco-network of all-inclusive or smaller intimate yet luxurious eco stays sounds like a good solution.

All-inclusive can also be a great value and approachable for people with a range of budgets and physical capabilities.

Management and regulation matters

Ultimately, it all comes down to how tourism is managed. Ecotourism must be carefully managed to deliver its intended benefits and live up to the true values of ecotourism . Mass tourism must be developed with sustainability at its core, growing at sustainable levels that minimize potential negative impacts. Ultimately, tourism development should be in the hands of the community and primarily benefit the community and the environment. It should involve environmental impact assessments and consider the wildlife and beach ecosystem. If these things are done, all tourism models can maximize benefits and minimize impacts.

Your decisions also matter. Think critically about your choices at the beach. Weigh your options, considering your budget, goals, travel style, and destination.

Sometimes, we need to relax and take a break from our chaotic lives at home, which is ok. With a little effort, you will surely find a good choice that suits your tastes and allows you to be pampered while minimizing environmental impacts.

Remember, no choice will be 100% perfect, and they all have their tradeoffs; the goal is to minimize negative impacts while maximizing benefits within our means.

Discuss and Share How Tourism Impacts Beaches

I hope that by learning more about the impacts of beach and coastal tourism on the environment and community, you will begin to support better choices and positive impact tourism. Beach tourism can impact ecosystem function, harm wildlife, contribute to pollution, and socio-economic concerns for the community, but it doesn’t have to be that way. Sustainable beach tourism can be part of a vibrating and healthy coastal community, delivering many positive benefits. Seeing these benefits in action through examples like Blue Flag Beaches, well-managed ecotourism, and sustainable resorts in action is a great incentive to make more informed choices. 

Don’t miss part two, where I put together a list of sustainable beach tips for real actional changes you can make to minimize tourism’s impacts on beaches.

• What was something you learned from this guide?
• Did anything surprise you?
• Have you experienced or seen these negative or positive impacts firsthand during your beach vacations?

About the Author: Susanna Kelly-Shankar

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What a great read! I knew about the negative impacts of cruise ships but still am appalled they dumped all that in Alaska! I try to do my part by scuba diving to help with coral reef nurseries and beach clean ups. Thank you for spreading the word!

So many great take aways! While I knew that beaches were fragile to overtourism had no idea how each part of the natural landscape, from grasses to reefs, help to aid in weather patterns. As someone who isn’t one to take beach vacations or plan all-inclusive resort getaways, I think this guide to the impacts of coastal tourism is so important for all people to read. Your message of education and the benefits help ensure people know that they can do their part to travel responsibly.

Really interesting (if somewhat depressing) post Susanna!

I have to admit, I am normally not a big fan of beach tourism, mostly for the reasons at the top of your post. BUT I do love good beaches when they are not crazily busy and when they feel more wild. Some of my best childhood memories are from spending time on pristine beaches. :)

It is really good to know about things like the blue flag beaches. It’s always a bit nicer to know how to visit in a more sustainable way!

Really so interesting and amazing read!!! Thanks for sharing

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15 Top Benefits of Going to the Beach

Hey there, beach lovers! We rely on ads and affiliate links to keep the good times rolling and support our site. If you purchase through our links, we may earn a small commission, but it won’t cost you a thing.

Your support helps us provide valuable content and keep the good vibes flowing. K now that every click and purchase you make makes a splash in our hearts. Thanks for making our beach party the place to be!

There are many different types of benefits of going to the beach.

From spiritual to even your own skin.

The beach has a lot to offer us which is why it’s important to remember to take some time out of our busy lives to enjoy it.

As well as learning to protect and save our beaches.

Here are 15 benefits of going to the beach that’ll make you want to spend more time by the water:

5 Spiritual Benefits of Going to the Beach

5 benefits of going to the beach alone, 5 benefits of going to the beach at night.

Believe it or not, there are some spiritual benefits of going to the beach you may not be aware of.

Some spiritual benefits include:

1. Meditation and Contemplation

One of the benefits of going to the beach is that it can provide us with a place to meditate and contemplate.

Taking some time out to meditate by the ocean can help us to connect with nature and find some inner peace.

Just watching the waves move can be very soothing and can help us to connect with our own breath.

This can be a great way to quieten the mind and observe our thoughts without getting caught up in them.

Helping you feel more grounded.

2. Connection with Nature

The beach has a way of making us feel more connected to nature and the universe.

It’s striking to learn that the blue majestic, everlasting ocean is only a small part of the water on Earth and that we are just a tiny, little part of this big world.

It has a way of making us feel small and insignificant in the best possible way.

When we see the vastness of the ocean, it reminds us of how big and amazing nature really is.

This can help us to feel more connected to nature and the universe as a whole.

3. Gratitude and Appreciation

The beach can offer us a sense of gratitude and appreciation.

When we take the time to appreciate the beauty of nature, it can help us to feel more grateful for what we have in our lives.

It’s easy to get caught up in the hustle and bustle of everyday life and forget to appreciate the simple things.

Just observing the restless deep-blue waves or the brilliantly red and orange flaming sunsets can help us feel more appreciative of the world we live in.

The beach is definitely one of those places that can help us to feel more grateful for what we have.

4. Sense of Peace and Tranquility

When we are at the beach we can experience a sense of peace and tranquility.

Just listening to the sound of the waves moving to and fro on the shore can help calm and relax our minds and body.

Feeling the sand brush upon our feet and body can also be very grounding and soothing.

We can feel more at peace within ourselves as we just watch the wonders of the ocean before us.

When we are at the beach we can experience this sense of peace and tranquility.

5. Connection with your Inner Self

The beach can definitely help us to live more at the moment.

When we are at the beach, we are more interconnected with ourselves.

Aware of the present moment and less caught up in our thoughts.

This is because we are so mesmerized by the beautiful nature that surrounds us.

We can smell the salty ocean, feel the warm sun on our skin, and taste the freshness of the sea breeze.

All these senses can help us to be more present and aware of our surroundings.

The beach can offer us a sense of peace that we might not be able to find in our everyday lives.

Going to the beach alone has its own benefits as well.

We won’t go into all the benefits of going to the beach alone you can find out more through our other post: 10 Benefits of Going to the Beach Alone .

However, these are some worth mentioning:

1. Time for Reflection

The beach can also be a great place to reflect on our lives.

It can be a place where we can let go of what’s no longer serving us and make space for new beginnings.

When we’re surrounded by the beauty of nature, it’s easier to see things from a different perspective.

We can use this time to reflect on our goals, relationships, and what we want to achieve in life.

The beach is a great place to center ourselves and connect with our innermost thoughts and feelings.

2. Take Your Time

One of the advantages of going to the beach alone is that you can take your own time.

Everything goes according to your schedule and no one else’s.

If you want to walk around the shoreline you can, or even watch the sunsets, or even better sit and just listen to the ocean waves.

You can do all these things at your own pace without having to worry about someone else.

You don’t need permission from anyone.

3. Personal Growth

Personal growth is the process of becoming aware of our own thoughts and feelings and working to change them in positive ways.

It involves developing new skills and knowledge, improving our relationships, and working towards our goals.

Personal growth can happen at any age or stage in life, but it usually requires effort and a willingness to change.

When you are at the beach alone you can help you focus on your own needs and figure out what you want in life.

Creating personal growth and discovery within yourself.

4. Comfort Zone

Some humans live life in their comfort zones.

Never embarking on new experiences or taking risks.

It might be hard at first to take the plunge and go to the beach alone but once you do it you’ll be surprised at what you can accomplish by yourself.

The beach is a great place to start exploring new things and taking risks.

You’ll be forced to learn to enjoy your own company and try new things.

For instance, going whale watching alone or signing up for paddleboarding.

Learning to get out of your comfort zone can lead to a more exciting life.

One that’s full of adventure and new experiences.

5. Relaxation

The beach is a great place to relax and unwind from the stresses of daily life.

When we’re at the beach, we can let go of all our worries and just enjoy the moment.

We can take a break from work, school, or whatever is causing us stress in our lives.

We can just focus on enjoying the sun, sand, and sea.

The beach is a great place to relax both our mind and body.

Going to the beach at night is a whole different experience worth checking out.

Some people find the beach to be more beautiful at night.

If you do get the chance to go to the beach at night, here are some benefits of going to the beach at night:

1. You Can Avoid the Heat

If you’re not a fan of the heat, then going to the beach at night is a great way to avoid it.

The temperatures are usually much cooler, so you can enjoy being outdoors without feeling like you’re going to melt.

2. Less Crowds

Since most people prefer to go to the beach during the day, it’s no wonder some hate doing it.

From trying to find a parking spot to even finding a spot on the sand, it can be quite a challenge.

If you go at night, however, you’ll find that there are way fewer people.

There are more parking spots and spots to sit on the sand as well fewer people around.

Giving you more peace and quiet.

3. You Can See the Stars

One of the best things about going to the beach at night is that you can see the stars.

Twinkling bright and luminous amongst the silent dark sky.

It’s a beautiful sight that you can’t see when the sun is out.

Stargazing at the beach at night is definitely an experience you won’t soon forget.

Just be sure to pack some snacks, bug spray, and a beach blanket to get comfortable.

And don’t forget to bring a camera to capture the moments.

There’s nothing much more breathtaking than watching the sun go down on the horizon from the ocean.

Illuminating the sky with rosy bright and orange colors that come only once the sun disappears.

Sunsets at the beach are definitely a sight to see.

So, if you ever do get the chance to watch a sunset at the beach, don’t hesitate.

Don’t forget to bring your camera or phone to capture those pictures or videos.

Is Going to the Beach Every Day Good?

There are both pros and cons to going to the beach every day.

Some of the benefits include getting a good dose of vitamin D, bonding with family and friends, and exfoliation of the skin.

However, there are also some drawbacks such as an increased risk of skin cancer and dehydration.

It’s important to weigh the pros and cons before deciding if going to the beach every day is right for you.

How the Beach Benefits your Brain?

Being at the beach has a plethora of benefits for your brain. The sound of the waves crashing against the shoreline can help to improve focus and concentration.

You can meditate and run or walk along the beach to help clear your mind and reduce stress levels.

Just staring at the waves can help to induce a state of relaxation. The beach is also a great place to socialize.

Some beaches offer water outdoor activities such as paddle boarding or surfing.

It’s a great way to meet new people or make new friends while getting some fresh air and exercise.

Why is the beach so healing?

There are many reasons why the beach is so healing.

The sound of the waves can help to relax and calm the mind.

The sun’s rays provide vitamin D which is important for overall health.

Saltwater can help to detoxify and cleanse the skin.

And lastly, being around nature has been shown to improve mood and reduce stress levels.

So, if you’re looking for a place to relax and rejuvenate, the beach is definitely the place to go.

These are 15 benefits to going to the beach worth mentioning.

The beach is more than just a place to relax and soak up the sun.

It’s also a great place for bonding, socializing, exercising, and healing.

So, next time you’re looking for a vacation destination, don’t forget to consider the beach.

What are some of your favorite things you enjoy doing at the beach?

Let us know in the comments below.

Happy Travels!

Jess & Jeanette

Jess and Jeanette , two sisters who founded Unseen Beaches, were inspired by their family’s beach vacations while growing up.

Their passion lies in guiding you toward the most remarkable beach destinations across the U.S., while also protecting and preserving these beautiful coastal treasures! 🌊 ❤️

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1. YETI Wheeled Cooler : Keep your drinks and snacks chilled under the sun.

2. Kelty Tent : Seek refuge from the sun with a lightweight, easy-to-set-up beach tent.

3. BeachBub Umbrella : Stay cool and protected with a durable, stylish UPF beach umbrella.

4. Trailhead Chair : Sit back and relax with a comfortable and sturdy beach chair.

5. CGear Sand-Free Mat Sand Blanket : Keep the sand at bay and stay comfortable with a sand-resistant blanket.

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Responsible Beach Tourism: How to Protect Our Coastal Paradises

Table of Contents

Introduction

The allure of pristine beaches attracts millions of tourists each year, but this influx can pose threats to fragile coastal ecosystems. This guide explores the importance of responsible beach tourism in preserving these paradises for future generations.

As tourist numbers rise, so do the challenges to coastal ecosystems. Delve into the environmental impact of unchecked tourism and the urgent need to strike a balance between enjoying these scenic locales and safeguarding their ecological health.

This guide aims to equip travelers with knowledge and strategies for responsible beach tourism. By fostering a sense of stewardship, we can ensure that our coastal paradises remain vibrant and sustainable.

Understanding Coastal Ecosystems

The importance of coastal ecosystems.

Explore the unique and vital role coastal ecosystems play in the broader ecological balance. From mangroves to coral reefs, understand why these environments are crucial for biodiversity and ecological resilience.

Biodiversity and Fragile Ecosystems

Dive into the rich biodiversity found in coastal areas and the delicate balance that sustains these ecosystems. Learn about the interconnected web of life that relies on the health of our beaches.

Threats Posed by Irresponsible Tourism

Uncover the various threats posed by irresponsible tourism, from habitat destruction to pollution. Understand the consequences of unchecked human activities on coastal flora and fauna.

The Ecotourism Approach

Definition and principles of ecotourism.

Discover the principles that define ecotourism and how they can be applied to beach destinations. Explore how responsible tourism practices can align with the principles of ecological sustainability and community engagement.

Benefits of Promoting Ecotourism on Beaches

Learn about the advantages of embracing an ecotourism approach. From fostering environmental conservation to supporting local communities, ecotourism presents a sustainable model for enjoying coastal paradises.

Examples of Successful Ecotourism Initiatives

Explore real-world examples of destinations that have successfully implemented ecotourism initiatives. These case studies showcase the positive impact of responsible tourism on both the environment and local economies.

Responsible Travel Planning

Choosing eco-friendly accommodations.

Learn how to select accommodations that prioritize environmental sustainability. From eco-friendly resorts to green hotels, discover options that align with responsible travel practices.

Sustainable Transportation Options

Explore eco-conscious transportation choices that reduce the carbon footprint of your journey. From electric vehicles to public transportation, understand how responsible travel planning begins with getting there.

Minimizing Carbon Footprint During Travel

Delve into strategies for minimizing your carbon footprint while traveling. From offsetting emissions to choosing direct routes, discover ways to make your journey more environmentally friendly.

Beach Conservation Practices

Importance of leave no trace principles.

Understand the significance of Leave No Trace principles in minimizing the impact of tourism on beaches. Learn how simple practices can preserve the beauty of coastal landscapes.

Responsible Waste Management on Beaches

Explore effective waste management practices for beach destinations. From reducing single-use plastics to proper disposal, discover how responsible waste management contributes to coastal conservation.

Protecting Flora and Fauna During Beach Visits

Learn about responsible behavior to protect coastal flora and fauna. From avoiding nesting areas to respecting wildlife habitats, discover how to enjoy the beach without harming its delicate ecosystems.

Engaging with Local Communities

Supporting local economies sustainably.

Explore ways to support local economies without compromising their integrity. Learn about responsible tourism practices that contribute positively to the economic well-being of coastal communities.

Cultural Sensitivity and Respect for Local Traditions

Understand the importance of cultural sensitivity when visiting coastal communities. From understanding local customs to respecting traditions, discover how to engage responsibly with diverse cultures.

Participating in Community-Based Conservation Projects

Learn how tourists can actively participate in community-based conservation projects. From volunteering opportunities to supporting local initiatives, discover ways to give back to the communities you visit.

Educating Tourists

Providing information on local ecosystems.

Discover the significance of educating tourists about the local ecosystems they are visiting. From informational signage to guided tours, explore ways to raise awareness about the importance of coastal environments.

Raising Awareness About the Impact of Tourism

Explore strategies for raising awareness among tourists about the impact of their actions. From educational campaigns to interactive experiences, learn how to foster a sense of responsibility among travelers.

Promoting Responsible Behavior Through Educational Campaigns

Understand the role of educational campaigns in promoting responsible behavior. Explore examples of successful campaigns that have positively influenced tourist behavior in coastal areas.

Sustainable Water Activities

Guidelines for responsible snorkeling and diving.

Explore guidelines for responsible snorkeling and diving. From avoiding damage to coral reefs to choosing operators with ethical practices, learn how to enjoy water activities without harming marine ecosystems.

Impact of Water Sports on Marine Life

Understand the impact of water sports on marine life and how to minimize negative effects. From jet skiing to paddleboarding, explore responsible practices for enjoying water activities.

Choosing Responsible Operators for Water-Based Activities

Discover how selecting responsible operators for water-based activities can contribute to sustainable tourism. Learn about certifications and criteria for identifying operators committed to environmental conservation.

Wildlife Observation and Protection

Responsible approaches to wildlife observation.

Explore responsible approaches to wildlife observation on beaches. From birdwatching to observing marine life, understand how to minimize disturbance to animals and their habitats.

Protecting Nesting Areas and Habitats

Learn about the importance of protecting nesting areas and habitats for coastal wildlife. From sea turtles to shorebirds, discover how responsible tourism practices can contribute to the conservation of vulnerable species.

The Role of Responsible Tourism in Marine Conservation

Understand the role of responsible tourism in marine conservation efforts. Explore initiatives that aim to protect marine environments and promote sustainable practices in coastal areas.

Coastal Clean-Up Initiatives

Participating in beach clean-up efforts.

Learn about the impact of beach clean-up efforts and how tourists can actively participate. Discover organizations and events dedicated to keeping beaches clean and pristine.

Collaborating with Local Organizations

Explore collaborations between tourists and local organizations for effective beach clean-up initiatives. From NGOs to community groups, discover how collective efforts can make a significant difference.

Organizing and Promoting Responsible Tourism Events

Understand the value of organizing and promoting responsible tourism events. From beach clean-up days to educational workshops, explore ways to engage tourists in hands-on conservation activities.

Government and Policy Advocacy

The role of government regulations in responsible tourism.

Explore the role of government regulations in promoting responsible tourism. Learn about policies that safeguard coastal environments and ensure sustainable tourism practices.

Advocating for Sustainable Policies

Understand the importance of advocating for sustainable policies at the governmental level. Explore how grassroots movements and public engagement can influence policy decisions that benefit coastal conservation.

Encouraging Responsible Tourism Through Incentives

Discover how governments can encourage responsible tourism through incentives. From tax breaks for eco-friendly businesses to rewards for sustainable practices, explore policy measures that promote responsibility.

Monitoring and Reporting Irresponsible Practices

The importance of community vigilance.

Understand the role of local communities in monitoring tourism activities. From reporting inappropriate behavior to fostering a culture of responsibility, explore the power of community vigilance.

Reporting Mechanisms for Irresponsible Tourism

Explore effective reporting mechanisms for irresponsible tourism practices. From mobile apps to community hotlines, learn how to report incidents and contribute to maintaining responsible tourism standards.

Encouraging a Collective Responsibility for Coastal Protection

Discover how fostering a sense of collective responsibility can lead to better coastal protection. From tourists to local communities and businesses, explore how everyone plays a role in preserving our coastal paradises.

Case Studies in Responsible Beach Tourism

Successful examples of destinations implementing responsible tourism.

Explore case studies of destinations that have successfully implemented responsible tourism practices. From community engagement to sustainable policies, learn from real-world examples.

Lessons Learned from Sustainable Tourism Initiatives

Discover valuable lessons learned from sustainable tourism initiatives. Understand the challenges faced and the positive outcomes achieved in destinations committed to responsible beach tourism.

Inspiring Stories of Community-Led Conservation Efforts

Be inspired by community-led conservation efforts. Explore stories of locals taking the initiative to protect their coastal paradises and how these efforts have made a lasting impact.

Future Trends in Responsible Beach Tourism

Technological innovations supporting responsible travel.

Explore how technology is playing a role in supporting responsible travel. From eco-friendly travel apps to sustainable transportation solutions, discover the innovations shaping the future of responsible tourism.

Evolving Consumer Preferences Towards Eco-Friendly Options

Understand how evolving consumer preferences are influencing the travel industry. From eco-conscious accommodation choices to demand for responsible tour operators, explore the changing landscape of tourism.

The Role of the Travel Industry in Promoting Sustainability

Discover the role of the travel industry in promoting sustainability. From certifications to corporate social responsibility, explore how the industry is adapting to meet the growing demand for responsible travel.

As we conclude this comprehensive guide, the ongoing need for responsible beach tourism is evident. Balancing the joys of coastal exploration with the imperative to protect these paradises requires a collective commitment to responsible practices.

Encourage a shift towards sustainable travel habits. From individuals to businesses, every stakeholder can contribute to a future where tourism and environmental conservation coexist harmoniously.

Emphasize the collective responsibility we all share in protecting and preserving our coastal paradises. By adopting responsible tourism practices, we can ensure that these breathtaking landscapes remain intact for generations to come.

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I Went Inside a Salt Cave—Here's What Happened

Cherisse Harris is a fact-checker with a focus on lifestyle, beauty, and parenting. She's worked in research for nearly two decades.

I’ll preface this firsthand account of my experience inside a salt cave by disclosing that I am obsessed with wellness , and I consider myself an early adopter of most of the latest and greatest healthy living trends on the market. (Just take my past articles about all-natural alternatives for antibiotics and butter  and the extensive benefits of parsley as proof.) That being said, I’ll admit I had my doubts going into the salt cave.

What Is a Salt Cave?

A salt cave has walls comprised of sea salt bricks, while the ground is made up of a looser salt (imagine a grainy sandpit). A salt cave's drying effects and the minerals it contains can help with colds and respiratory conditions, clear toxins and pollutants from the body, and reduce inflammation.

My practical side was skeptical about how spending an hour inside a dark room surrounded by salt could possibly accomplish all the powerful healing benefits it claims to, but the holistic hippie in me knew I needed to go into the experience with an open mind. And that I did. Below is everything you need to know about a salt cave.

Wait, What's a Salt Cave?

I visited the Montauk Salt Cave , located on the easternmost tip of Long Island, New York, so I’ll use this cave as my main reference. All salt caves are unique and may differ in size and layout, but most caves have a similar overall structure and are made up of the same basic components.

There’s typically a “fireplace” built entirely of salt stones and filled with salt rock lamps or lights, which gives the cave a peaceful orange glow. The ceiling is meant to emulate a cave and may also be strung with patches of twinkle lights to provide ambiance and dim lighting, however, the cave is kept mostly dark to provide a relaxing, spa-like environment. I’d compare the atmosphere to a large unheated sauna made of salt. Though the word cave sounds intimidating, this one is quite inviting.

What Should You Know Before You Go?

First things first, you’ll want to make a reservation. Most caves have a limited amount of seating and follow a schedule as far as timed group sessions go. In other words, you most likely won’t be able to show up and walk into the cave at your leisure.

Be prepared to commit at least an hour out of your day, as most sessions inside the cave are 45 minutes to an hour. I signed up for a 45-minute session at 4 p.m. on a Saturday, which turned out to be a relaxing activity after a busy day that began with a workout followed by several errands.

Be sure to drink plenty of water before (and after), as the cave can dehydrate you. Lastly, it’s not free, so bring your wallet. The Montauk Salt Cave charges $40 per person for each session, but pricing varies depending on the cave and if it’s a boutique operation or part of a larger spa experience.

What Goes on Inside?

Many caves require you to remove your shoes—as you would when using the facilities at a spa—before you enter the salty, sand-like pit inside the cave. Most caves also ask you to leave behind your electronic devices before entering, so be ready to participate in a mini digital detox. When inside, you’ll notice the cave is kept slightly cooler than normal air temperature, which is due to the halotherapy (salt-infused air being pumped into the room).

As I entered the cave for my session, I immediately immersed my feet in the rocky salt substance that makes up the ground. It feels heavenly to the barefoot and is one of the first physical sensations I experienced from my time inside the cave. I then took a seat in one of several zero-gravity chairs , which allow you to recline while propping your legs at a comfortable angle. All 11 people in my session took their seats, and some even chose to sit or lay on the salt rock substance of the floor. I was given a blanket to keep me comfortable and warm.

While I situated myself, I noticed a calming, peaceful soundtrack —similar to one you’d hear during a massage or spa treatment—which sounded like the gentle ebb and flow of ocean waves. I felt like I was settling in for a nap as the owner of the cave welcomed us and explained the background and benefits of the salt cave. We began the session with our eyes closed as we were walked through an exercise in guided breath work. The breath therapy happened to be a part of a special package for my session, but standard salt cave sessions typically leave you to relax and zen out while breathing in the goodness of the environment.

What Are the Benefits?

The negatively charged ionized salt and trace minerals that are present in the cave’s atmosphere are said to naturally draw toxins and impurities out of the body, reduce inflammation, and improve respiratory ailments like asthma by clearing the lungs.

As I mentioned before, the wellness aspect of the salt cave relies on halotherapy, which is the act of inhaling the salt-infused air that is pumped into the cave from a halo generator. As you breathe, minerals (like calcium, potassium, and iron) contained in the purest version of salt are absorbed by both the skin and your air passageways, which can help clear pollens, viruses, toxins, and other pollutants from the body. The negatively charged ionized salt and trace minerals that are present in the cave’s atmosphere are said to naturally draw toxins and impurities out of the body, reduce inflammation, and improve respiratory ailments like asthma by clearing the lungs.

The skin is also said to be purified, as it directly absorbs the vapors. Halotherapy is also known to help relieve skin conditions, stress, high blood pressure, respiratory infections, hangovers, and allergies. Salt is a natural anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal, and antimicrobial , which is why the benefits the cave promotes are not a huge shock to those informed about the healing powers of salt.

What Does It Do to Your Body?

Be prepared to feel relaxed, for one. The atmosphere of the cave (dimmed lighting, no phones, peaceful music) provides a serene environment for you to fit in a bit of time for yourself. If nothing else, you’ll be able to rest your mind or participate in your own form of meditation for an uninterrupted 45 minutes, which is healthy in itself. Since the salt is meant to draw out impurities and toxins, I felt a bit of a sweaty sensation in my palms and underarms, even though the room is cooled by the circulating air. I was assured by the staff that sweating inside the cave is extremely normal and a regular response by the body as it detoxes and purifies.

I noticed that the tension I had been holding in my neck and upper back also seemed to be relieved, which could be due to the anti-inflammatory benefits of the cave. I can say that all the physical sensations I felt were extremely subtle, so don’t expect to be fully rejuvenated after five minutes inside, but you should be prepared to experience some form of detox, whether physical or mental, from the exposure to halotherapy or simply quiet time spent in the cave.

This post was originally published on May 26, 2016, and has since been updated.

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BEACHES & COASTS

Beaches & coasts.

Vacations and beaches are practically synonymous.  Stretches of pristine coastline provide the perfect setting to relax and unwind, so it’s no surprise that beaches are among the planet’s most popular tourism destinations. In fact,  80%  of all tourism takes place in coastal areas.

But the high visitor appeal of beaches can threaten these critical ecosystems and contribute to their decline. We seek to balance tourism growth in coastal areas to preserve both the environmental health and attractiveness of these beloved destinations.

Coastal Habitats

Beyond being a tourist hotspot, coastal destinations also serve as important wildlife habitats. Beaches provide homes for sand-dwelling critters like crabs and clams. Their sandy shores also act as nesting grounds where sea turtles and shorebirds come to lay their eggs.

Even the grasses and shrubs that grow along coastlines play an important ecological role. The roots and leaves of these plants help prevent beach erosion and ocean pollution. Mangroves are an especially beneficial type of coastal vegetation due to their ability to store even more carbon than terrestrial forests.

Explore the Issues

Tourism can actually contribute to the degradation of the beautiful beaches that visitors love.  Unregulated coastal development may lead to coastal erosion and habitat destruction, while actions by tourists and businesses can harm local wildlife. Click below to learn more about the different issues that we’re addressing to protect these sensitive ecosystems.

When resorts and other infrastructure is built too close to the shoreline it can cause erosion and destroy critical habitats.

Destructive Coastal Development

When tourists or others leave their rubbish on the beach it can endanger local wildlife and spoil the natural beauty of iconic destinations.

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Unsustainable behavior by tourists or tourism businesses can pose a risk to coastal animals and habitats.

Harmful Wildlife Interactions

When too many tourists flock to the beach it degrades the visitor experience and disturbs coastal wildlife.

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10 Health Benefits of Hitting the Beach

Salt water has unique antibacterial and antifungal properties. This makes it excellent for external infections.

Beaches are some of the greatest and most enjoyable natural features this earth has to offer us.

Homeowners pay exorbitant amounts of money to live near a beach, vacationers flock to sunny beachside locations on holidays, and when retirement age hits – it’s off to warm coastal areas people go!

So why exactly is this? Why do we, as humans, naturally gravitate towards the beach?

Let’s face it; you don’t hear, “Oh my god, I just got back from a day at the beach, and it was horrible. I’m stressed and now feeling more depressed than ever!”

It’s quite possible that blasphemous phrase has never been uttered in the history of mankind, and for good reason, it simply doesn’t happen.

While we may not consciously be able to pinpoint the exact reasons why we feel so happy and relaxed after a day at the beach, it truly does have many positive effects on a person, both physically and psychologically.

So check out these 10 health benefits of hitting the beach!

Going to the beach relieves stress.

The number one benefit of hitting the beach is stress relief. As soon as you exit your vehicle and step out into the sun, you feel the calming effects wash over you like water.

Both the sun and the waves combined work to completely relax your body, release you from your aches, and free you from daily stresses.

Not only is serotonin almost immediately released when you arrive on the beach (serotonin is a key hormone for relaxation and happiness), but the sound and visuals of the beach and ocean are simply so soothing and peaceful.

It’s for the calming effects of the sound that crashing waves are often chosen for sleep machines.

Additionally, light therapy is something that’s actually prescribed by doctors and therapists to help patients combat anxiety and stress. And hey, playing in the sand for a day definitely doesn’t hurt!

You’ll always get better sleep after a day at the beach.

After just a few hours at the beach, one of the greatest benefits a person will experience is a truly wonderful night’s sleep later.

For insomnia sufferers looking for a natural remedy, the beach is a definite recommendation.

It’s because the beach helps relieve three key factors that inhibit sleep: high stress and anxiety levels, lack of physical fatigue, and hormonal imbalances.

Not only do you feel immediately relaxed upon setting foot on the beach, but you get great exercise even from just walking on the beach!

Additionally, the sun and lowered stress levels immediately help regulate a person’s hormones – making it far easier later that night to get a peaceful and deep sleep.

Get your daily amount of vitamin D in just ten minutes at the beach.

One of the most essential vitamins in our diets is vitamin D; however, very little of it is actually absorbed through the consumption of foods.

Yes, you may have vitamin D-enriched milk, but it’s often not enough for our bodies to absorb the appropriate amount on a daily basis.

Fortunately, spending just ten minutes outside in the sun can actually allow a person to absorb their daily dose of vitamin D directly through their skin!

Going to the beach can improve your immune system

One of the health benefits of going to the beach is that swimming in the ocean can boost your immune system.

The saltwater in the ocean has natural antibacterial properties that can help fight off infections in the body.

This is especially beneficial for those with weakened immune systems, as swimming in the ocean can help improve their overall health.

Additionally, the minerals in the ocean water, such as magnesium and potassium, can also have a positive impact on the immune system.

So, next time you go to the beach, don’t hesitate to take a dip in the ocean and give your immune system a boost!

Enjoy endless opportunities to exercise when you’re out at the beach.

Whether you’re looking to lose weight , stay in shape, or even just get rid of some pent-up energy, you’ll find that the best place to do so is the beach.

The beach is perfect simply because there are so many possible outlets.

You can head out into the water and surf or swim, or you can even stay on the beach and walk around collecting shells.

Surprisingly, walking on sand is actually quite difficult and utilizes more muscles than walking on normal pavement does – even more so if you take off your shoes and walk with bare feet!

Going to the beach is like getting a beauty treatment for your skin.

The beach and ocean water truly have an amazingly positive effect on the overall health and appearance of the skin.

We’re not talking about baking yourself in the sun until you’re leathery tan (please wear sunscreen !).

Instead, we’re focusing on the antibacterial and detoxification properties of the elements.

Exfoliate – the sand does a wondrous job exfoliating our feet, hands, and body.

Nothing removes dead skin cells quite like course bits of sand does!

Detoxify – once the warm sun opens up our pores, the salt water is then able to go in and pull out the toxins.

No more blemishes, uneven skin, or excess oils!

Antibacterial – next, the iodine and salt in the water work to completely destroy bacteria and fungi on your skin that cause breakouts.

Reduce inflammation and pain with water aerobics.

Water aerobics is, by far, the easiest aerobic activity for the elderly, individuals with joint pain, arthritis, or who have recently been in surgery.

This is because the water offers a great deal of resistance without any impact at all and actually reduces the weight of a person submerged in water by around ninety percent.

Enjoy being able to breathe easier during and after a day at the beach.

The natural inclination to inhale deeply when you first step on the beach is actually an automatic response to the quality of the air.

Individuals with asthma, COPD, or breathing difficulties will find that it’s far easier to breathe when on the beach than almost anywhere else.

This is because not only are the chest muscles surrounding the lungs relaxed when a person steps onto the beach, but the air itself is actually charged with negative ions that work to increase oxygen absorption in the lungs.

Increase your body’s levels of iodine by swimming in sea or ocean water.

Iodine is actually a supplement individuals take because of all its health benefits on the body.

Having adequate levels of iodine in the body ensures that energy levels and metabolic rates are optimal, that hair and nail growth is at its peak, and that hormone levels are regulated.

Iodine, surprisingly, also is taken for its anti-carcinogenic properties and for the fact that it can help reduce fibrocystic disease symptoms.

Fortunately for those who want to maintain the optimal levels of iodine in their bodies, heading out into the ocean or sea water is a great way to do so!

Iodine is naturally present in the water because of the living organisms within it.

While it’s not possible to say the exact amount of iodine present in the water, this essential supplement is absorbed through your skin when you swim .

Connect with yourself and your spirit at the beach.

Whether you’re religious or not, heading to the beach can put you in touch with your spirit and consciousness.

The vastness of the ocean, expansive horizon, and beauty of the surroundings make you truly appreciate nature.

Additionally, it’s when we’re so surrounded by nature and beauty that we can feel at peace and release ourselves from the daily stresses and troubles in the modernized world.

Practicing a bit of meditation or yoga on the beach is highly recommended as there is no better place in the world to truly feel at one with the earth and ourselves.

As you can see, hitting the beach is something that truly has endless benefits.

In fact, these benefits aren’t anything new; they have been known for hundreds of years.

Even before the 1800s, physicians have been “prescribing” patients with vacations to the beach to help combat various ailments such as depression , anxiety, stress, arthritis, and more.

So, the next time you’ve had a particularly stressful week at work, have completed a strenuous year of schooling, or are just feeling less than fantastic on a certain day, take some time off and hit the beach – it’s the doctor’s orders!

Fact Lists , Health Benefits

• medicaldaily.com
• livescience.com

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About the author.

Luke Ward is the owner of The Fact Site. He has over 14 years of experience in researching, informative writing, fact-checking, SEO & web design. In his spare time, he loves to explore the world, drink coffee & attend trivia nights.

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07 Feb 2019 - 3 min read

9 Health Benefits of Going to the Beach

1. The beach puts us into a meditative state

Imagine sitting by the shore and watching the waves as you sip your favorite smoothie. Just thinking of it gives us the idea of relaxation. It has been proven that staring at the sea has a positive effect on our brain waves, luring us into a mild meditative state.

2. Blue is a positive color

We easily associate the color blue to calm, peace, and unity. Spending time near the coast exposes you to this appeasing hue. A clear cerulean sky is visible and the cool azure waves approach you. Ah, life is good . Check out these 29 gorgeous beaches in the Philippines

3. The sound of the waves relaxes you.... literally

The sound of the waves stimulates our parasympathetic nervous system (PNS) . PNS is what triggers the body to secrete hormones that decrease the heart rate and blood pressure, this in turns lead to you becoming calm and relaxed.

4. The breeze of the ocean is soothing to smell

Inhaling air at the beach seems to be tranquilizing. It may have to do with the air's negative ions. According to The Journal of Alternative Complementary Medicine, the negative ion therapy may cure the symptoms of seasonal affective disorder.

5. The beach helps us get a better sleep

Related to the previous entry, the negative ions in the air help us absorb oxygen more easily. As a result, it helps our body relax which leads to a better shut-eye.

6. The sand is great for your skin

Putting your feet in the soft, powdery sand gives you a warm, alleviating sensation. The sand is not just good for your feet, though. It is also a natural exfoliant and can be used to shed dead skin away. Rubbing sand onto your skin opens your pores and let them breathe, eliminating blackheads away.

7. Vitamin sea is Vitamin D

Going to the beach means exposing yourself to direct sunlight. An hour of sun exposure gives you enough Vitamin D, which makes your bones tougher, your teeth healthier, and your immune system stronger.

8. The beach is a great venue for an exercise

The beach is simply a wonderful place to do nothing. However, it also gives you the opportunity to work out. You may take a swim on the sea or jog by the shore. These exercises improve your stamina and body strength.

9. A positive perspective awaits

Staring at the blue waters make you feel small. It is absolutely beneficial in such a way that it helps you assess and evaluate your problems in a better perspective–and that you can do so much more than focusing on life's difficulties, given how vast the world is. Indeed, a visit to the beach is delightful and therapeutic. Given these benefits of going to the beach, you have more reasons to explore what the sea has to offer. Take advantage of your time at the beach, savor every moment, and make yourself feel at peace. You simply deserve it. Ready for some fun in the sun? Do our 50 beach challenge and visit the best beaches in the Philippines! ]]>

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Impact of tourism in coastal areas: Need of sustainable tourism strategy

This article discusses the current status of coastal tourism , the associated issues and impacts. The article further provides recommendations for future management of coastal tourism.

• 1 Introduction
• 2.1 Causes of coastal degradation
• 3.1 Tourist infrastructure
• 3.2 Careless resorts, operators, and tourists
• 5.1 Environmental impacts
• 5.2 Impacts on biodiversity
• 5.3 Socio-cultural impacts
• 6.1 Economic benefits
• 6.2 Environmental Management and Planning benefits
• 6.3 Socio-cultural benefits
• 7.1 Analysis of status-quo
• 7.2 Strategy development
• 7.3 Action plan
• 8 Conclusions
• 9.1 External links
• 9.2 Internal Links
• 10 References

Introduction

Since the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, there is increasing awareness of the importance of sustainable forms of tourism. Although tourism , one of the world largest industries, was not the subject of a chapter in Agenda 21 , the Programme for the further implementation of Agenda 21, adopted by the General Assembly at its nineteenth special session in 1997, included sustainable tourism as one of its sectoral themes. Furthermore in 1996, The World Tourism Organization jointly with the tourism private sector issued an Agenda 21 for the Travel and Tourism Industry, with 19 specific areas of action recommended to governments and private operators towards sustainability in tourism.

On the other hand, an analysis of the sustainability policies, strategies and instruments of 21 European countries revealed a gap between good theoretical approaches and the general willingness to support a sustainable tourism development and the realisation of it, and concluded that in hardly any of the countries is sustainable tourism put in the centre of the national tourism policy as a priority area [1] .

Specific situation of coastal areas

Coastal areas are transitional areas between the land and sea characterized by a very high biodiversity. They include some of the richest and most fragile ecosystems on earth, like mangroves and coral reefs . At the same time, coasts are under very high population pressure due to rapid urbanization processes. More than half of today’s world population live in coastal areas (within 60 km from the sea) and this number is on the rise.

Additionally, among all different parts of the planet, coastal areas are those which are most visited by tourists and in many coastal areas tourism presents the most important economic activity. In the Mediterranean region for example, tourism is the first economic activity for islands like Cyprus, Malta, the Balearic Islands and Sicily.

Forecast studies carried out by WTO in 2000 estimated that international tourist arrivals to the Mediterranean coast would amount to 270 millions in 2010 and to 346 millions in 2020. However, the latter figure was reached already in 2015 [2] .

Causes of coastal degradation

Tourisms often contributes to coastal degradation. There are many other causes:

• Coastal zone urbanization
• Fisheries and aquaculture
• Port development and shipping
• Land reclamation
• Land-use conversion (Agriculture, Industrial development)
• Climate change and sea level rise

See also Threats to the coastal zone .

How does tourism damage coastal environment

Massive influxes of tourists, often to a relatively small area, have a huge impact. They add to the pollution, waste, and water needs of the local population, putting local infrastructure and habitats under enormous pressure. For example, 85% of the 1.8 million people who visit Australia's Great Barrier Reef are concentrated in two small areas, Cairns and the Whitsunday Islands, which together have a human population of about 130,000.

Tourist infrastructure

In many areas, massive new tourist infrastructure has been built - including airports, marinas, resorts, and golf courses. Overdevelopment for tourism has the same problems as other coastal developments, but often has a greater impact as the tourist developments are located at or near fragile marine ecosystems . A few examples:

• mangrove forests and seagrass meadows have been removed to create open beaches;
• tourist developments such as piers and other structures have been built directly on top of coral reefs ;
• nesting sites for endangered marine turtles have been destroyed and disturbed by large numbers of tourists on the beaches.

Careless resorts, operators, and tourists

The damage is not only due to the construction of tourist infrastructure. Some tourist resorts empty their sewage and other wastes directly into water surrounding coral reefs and other sensitive marine habitats . Recreational activities also have a strong impact. For example, careless boating, diving, snorkeling, and fishing have substantially damaged coral reefs in many parts of the world, through people touching reefs, stirring up sediment , and dropping anchors. Marine animals such as whale sharks, seals, dugongs, dolphins, whales, and birds are also disturbed by increased numbers of boats, and by people approaching too closely. Tourism can also add to the consumption of seafood in an area, putting pressure on local fish populations and sometimes contributing to overfishing. Collection of corals, shells, and other marine souvenirs - either by individual tourists, or local people who then sell the souvenirs to tourists - also has a detrimental effect on the local environment.

The case of cruise ship tourism

Cruise ship tourism is a fast growing sector of the tourism industry during the past decades. While world international tourist arrivals in the period 1990 – 1999 grew at an accumulative annual rate of 4.2%, that of cruises did by 7.7%. In 1990 there were 4.5 million international cruise arrivals which had increased to a number of 8.7 million in 1999 and to 27 million in 2019, with gross economic benefits estimated at $150 billion in direct, indirect and induced economic benefits [3] [4] . From the 1980s to 2018, the global cruise fleet grew from 79 to 369 vessels operating worldwide, and the average cruise ship size and capacity grew from 19.000 to 60.000 gross registered tonnage (GRT). Carrying on average 4,000 passengers and 1,670 crew, these enormous floating towns are a major source of marine pollution through the dumping of garbage and untreated sewage at sea, and the release of other shipping-related pollutants.

Problems caused by cruise tourism are ubiquitous and well-documented, especially for small island nations and the Mediterranean [5] [6] .

• Discharge of sewage in marinas and nearshore coastal areas . The lack of adequate port reception facilities for solid waste, especially in many small islands, as well as the frequent lack of garbage storing facilities on board can result in solid wastes being disposed of at sea, and being transported by wind and currents to shore often in locations distant from the original source of the material.
• Coral reefs. Land-based activities such as port development and the dredging that inevitably accompanies it in order to receive cruise ships with sometimes more than 3000 passengers can significantly degrade coral reefs through the build-up of sediment . Furthermore, sand mining at the beaches leads to coastal erosion . In the Cayman Islands damage has been done by cruise ships dropping anchor on the reefs. Scientists have acknowledged that more than 300 acres of coral reef have already been lost to cruise ship anchors in the harbour at George Town, the capital of Grand Cayman.
• Socio-cultural impacts. Cruise-ship tourism can produce socio-cultural stress, since it means that during very short periods there is high influx of people, sometimes more than the local inhabitants of small islands, possibly overrunning local communities. Vital resources such as food, energy, land, water, etc. may become depleted.
• Ship emissions. Fuel-based cruise ships currently produce large amounts of greenhouse gases. The gradual replacement is only now starting. From the approximately 100 new builds planned up to 2027, one-fifth are LNG powered, corresponding to 39% of the new tonnage and 41% of the added capacity [7] .

Cruise tourism is often ascribed as hedonistic. However, a positive effect of expedition cruise tourism is its educational and awareness-creation potential for sustainability values and issues. It can transform a ‘sense of place’ to a ‘care of place’, encouraging tourists and locals to assume more responsibility [8] .

Impacts of coastal tourism

Environmental impacts

• The intensive use of land by tourism and leisure facilities
• Overuse of water resources, especially groundwater, leading to soil subsidence and saline intrusion
• Changes in the landscape due to the construction of infrastructure, buildings and facilities
• Vulnerability to natural hazards and sea level rise
• Pollution of marine and freshwater resources
• Energy demand and consumption
• Air pollution and waste
• Disturbance of fauna and local people (for example, by noise)
• Loss of marine resources due to destruction of coral reefs , overfishing
• Compaction and sealing of soils, soil degradation due to overuse of fertilizers and loss of land resources (e.g. desertification , erosion )
• Loss of public access

Impacts on biodiversity

Tourism can cause loss of biodiversity in many ways, e.g. by competing with wildlife for habitat and natural resources or by providing pathways for the introduction of alien species. Negative impacts on biodiversity are caused by various other factors, such as those mentioned above.

Socio-cultural impacts

Change of local identity and values:

• Commercialization of local culture: Tourism can turn local culture into commodities when religious traditions, local customs and festivals are reduced to conform to tourist expectations and resulting in what has been called "reconstructed ethnicity".
• Standardization: Destinations risk standardization in the process of tourists desires and satisfaction: while landscape, accommodation, food and drinks, etc., must meet the tourists expectation for the new and unfamiliar situation. They must at the same time not be too new or strange because few tourists are actually looking for completely new things. This factor damages the variation and beauty of diverse cultures.
• Adaptation to tourist demands: Tourists want to collect souvenirs, arts, crafts, cultural manifestations. In many tourist destinations, craftsmen have responded to the growing demand and have made changes in the design of their products to make them more attractive to the new customers. Cultural erosion may occur in the process of commercializing cultural traditions.

Cultural clashes may arise through:

• Economic inequality - between locals and tourists who are spending more than they usually do at home.
• Irritation due to tourist behaviour - Tourists often, out of ignorance or carelessness, fail to respect local customs and moral values.
• Job level friction - due to a lack of professional training, many low-paid tourism-jobs go to local people while higher-paying and more prestigious managerial jobs go to foreigners or "urbanized" nationals.

Benefits of Sustainable coastal tourism

Economic benefits.

The main positive economic impacts of sustainable (coastal) tourism are: contributions to government revenues, foreign exchange earnings, generation of employment and business opportunities. Employing over 3.2 million people, coastal tourism generates a total of € 183 billion in gross value added and represents over one third of the maritime economy of the European Union. As much as 51% of bed capacity in hotels across Europe is concentrated in regions with a sea border [10] .

Contribution to government revenues Government revenues from the tourism sector can be categorised as direct and indirect contributions. Direct contributions are generated by income taxes from tourism and employment due to tourism, tourism businesses and by direct charges on tourists such as ecotax. Indirect contributions derive from taxes and duties on goods and services supplied to tourists, for example, taxes on tickets (or entry passes to any protected areas), souvenirs, alcohol, restaurants, hotels, service of tour operators.

Foreign exchange earnings Tourism expenditures, the export and import of related goods and services generate income to the host economy. Tourism is a main source of foreign exchange earnings for at least 38 % of all countries.

Employment generation The rapid expansion of international tourism has led to significant employment creation. Tourism can generate jobs directly through hotels, restaurants, taxis, souvenir sales and indirectly through the supply of goods and services needed by tourism-related businesses (e.g. conducted tour operators). Tourism represents around 7 % of the world’s employees. Tourism can influence the local government to improve the infrastructure by creating better water and sewage systems, roads, electricity, telephone and public transport networks. All this can improve the standard of living for residents as well as facilitate tourism.

Contribution to local economies Tourism can be a significant or even an essential part of the local economy. As environment is a basic component of the tourism industry’s assets, tourism revenues are often used to measure the economic value of protected areas. Part of the tourism income comes from informal employment, such as street vendors and informal guides. The positive side of informal or unreported employment is that the money is returned to the local economy and has a great multiplier effect as it is spent over and over again. The Global Sustainable Tourism Council (GSTC) estimates that tourism generates an indirect contribution equal to 100 % of direct tourism expenditures.

Direct financial contributions to nature protection Tourism can contribute directly to the conservation of sensitive areas and habitats . Revenue from park-entrance fees and similar sources can be allocated specifically to pay for the protection and management of environmentally sensitive areas. Some governments collect money in more far-reaching and indirect ways that are not linked to specific parks or conservation areas. User fees, income taxes, taxes on sales or rental of recreation equipment and license fees for activities such as hunting and fishing can provide governments with the funds needed to manage natural resources.

Competitive advantage More and more tour operators take an active approach towards sustainability. Not only because consumers expect them to do so but also because they are aware that intact destinations are essential for the long term survival of the tourism industry. More and more tour operators prefer to work with suppliers who act in a sustainable manner, e.g. saving water and energy, respecting the local culture and supporting the well-being of local communities. In 2000 the international Tour Operators initiative for Sustainable Tourism was founded with the support of UNEP. In 2014 it merged with the Global Sustainable Tourism Council (GSTC) .

Environmental Management and Planning benefits

Sound and efficient environmental management of tourism facilities and especially hotels (e.g.water and energy saving measures, waste minimization, use of environmentally friendly material) can decrease the environmental impact of tourism. Planning helps to make choices between the conflicting interests of industry and tourism, in order to find ways to make them compatible. Planning sustainable tourism development strategy at an early stage prevents damages and expensive mistakes, thereby avoiding the gradual deterioration of the quality of environmental goods and services significant to tourism.

Socio-cultural benefits

Tourism as a force for peace Travelling brings people into contact with each other. As sustainable tourism has an educational element it can foster understanding between people and cultures and provide cultural exchange between guests and hosts. This increases the chances for people to develop mutual sympathy, tolerance and understanding and to reduce prejudices and promote the sense of global brotherhood.

Strengthening communities Sustainable Coastal Tourism can add to the vitality of communities in many ways. For example through events and festivals of the local communities where they have been the primary participants and spectators. Often these are refreshed, reincarnated and developed in response to tourists’ interests. The jobs created by tourism can act as a very important motivation to reduce emigration from rural areas. Local people can also increase their influence on tourism development, as well as improve their jobs and earnings prospects through tourism-related professional training and development of business and organizational skills.

Revitalization of culture and traditions Sustainable Tourism can also improve the preservation and transmission of cultural and historical traditions . Contributing to the conservation and sustainable management of natural resources can bring opportunities to protect local heritage or to revitalize native cultures, for instance by regenerating traditional arts and crafts.

Encouragement social involvement and pride In some situations, tourism also helps to raise local awareness concerning the financial value of natural and cultural sites. It can stimulate a feeling of pride in local and national heritage and interest in its conservation. More broadly, the involvement of local communities in sustainable tourism development and operation seems to be an important condition for the sustainable use and conservation of the biodiversity .

Benefits for the tourists of Sustainable Tourism The benefits of sustainable tourism for visitors are plenty: they can enjoy unspoiled nature and landscapes, environmental quality of goods or services (clean air and water), a healthy community with low crime rate, thriving and authentic local culture and traditions.

Sustainable Tourism Strategy

The sustainable management of tourism is a complex managerial undertaking, requiring the involvement of multiple stakeholder groups, at local, regional and international levels. It entails a large set of actors and stakeholders, ranging from tour operators, industry associations and NGOs to local public authorities, businesses and independent small vendors. Indirectly, ‘producing holiday experiences’ involves entire communities and is subject to a multiplicity of motives, interests and perspectives [7] . In other words, the tourism economy consists of an entire network of institutional and business actors, that should be engaged in sustainable practices through rules and incentives.

Below a few steps are listed for the development and implementation of a strategy for sustainable tourism.

Analysis of status-quo

• Analysis of previous tourism management strategies for the specific area: What can be used? Has it been implemented? Which lessons are to be learnt?
• A stakeholder analysis: Who has an interest in sustainable tourism development? Who are the main actors?
• Facts and figures of the local educational system, economic and social structure
• Anecdotal and traditional knowledge

This information can be collected through

• Interviews with stakeholders
• Questionnaires distributed and collected by e-mail, fax or personally in order to compile standardised data and perform a statistical analysis
• Participation in focus group meetings (e.g. meetings on environmental education, biodiversity management, good governance and fisheries)
• Literature search (including the local library)

Strategy development

A Sustainable Tourism Strategy is based on the information collected. It defines the priority issues, the stakeholder community, the potential objectives and a set of methodologies to reach these objectives. These include:

• Conservation of specific coastal landscapes or habitats that make the area attractive or protected under nature conservation legislation
• Development of regionally specific sectors of the economy that can be interlinked with the tourism sector (e.g. production of food specialities and handicrafts)
• Maximising local revenues from tourism investments
• Enabling self-determined cultural development in the region, etc.

Action plan

The Action Plan describes the steps needed to implement the strategy and addresses a number of practical questions such as: which organizations will take up which activities, over what time frame, by what means and with which resources? As the actions have to be considered on the basis of regional circumstances, there is no standard action plan for all. However, Action Plans usually include measures in the following fields:

• Administration: e.g. promotion of co-operation between sectors and of cross-sectorial development models; involving local people in drafting tourism policy and decisions
• Socio-economical sector: e.g. promoting local purchasing of food and building material; setting up networks of local producers for better marketing; development of new products to meet the needs of tourists, etc.
• Environment: e.g. improving control and enforcement of environmental standards (noise, drinking water, bathing water, waste-water treatment, etc.); identification and protection of endangered habitats; creation of buffer zones around sensitive natural areas; prohibition of environmentally harmful sports in jeopardised regions; strict application of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) and Strategic Environmental Assessment procedures on all tourism related projects and programs
• Knowledge: training people involved in coastal tourism about the value of historical heritage; environmental management; training protected area management staff in nature interpretation; raising environmental awareness among the local population; introducing a visitors information programme (including environmental information)

Conclusions

During the last century, the role of beaches has completely reversed: they have become the driving force behind economic welfare instead of just being an inhospitable place. Demographic pressure, excessive land use and related factors, both in the hinterland (e.g. river dams, water diversion) and on the beach itself (e.g. hard coastal protection structures , sand/coral mining), have led to a general decrease in the contribution of sediments to the maintenance of the beaches and foreshores. It is hard to find a unique solution for all those problems. However, the following points are essential:

• The implementation of Integrated Coastal Zone Management
• A better dissemination of the existing information should be achieved. For that purpose, a better coordination of the existing governmental bodies that deal with coastal management is necessary
• Improvement of environmental education is a precondition for sustainable development of the coast

External links

https://www.gstcouncil.org/ The Global Sustainable Tourism Council (GSTC) is managing the GSTC Criteria, global standards for sustainable travel and tourism; as well as providing international accreditation for sustainable tourism Certification Bodies.

Internal Links

• Coastal pollution and impacts
• Threats to the coastal zone
• ↑ Dickhut, H. and Tenger, A. (eds.) 2022. Review and Analysis of Policies, Strategies and Instruments for Boosting Sustainable Tourism in Europe. European SME Going Green 2030 Report, p. 505
• ↑ https://www.f-cca.com/downloads/2018-Cruise-Industry-Overview-and-Statistics.pdf 2018 Cruise Industry Overview]
• ↑ Papathanassis, A. 2022. Cruise tourism. In D. Buhalis (ed), Encyclopedia of Tourism Management and Marketing. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, pp. 687–690
• ↑ Moscovici, D. (2017) Environmental Impacts of Cruise Ships on Island Nations, Peace Review, 29: 366-373
• ↑ Caric, H. and Mackelworth, P, (2014) Cruise tourism environmental impacts – The perspective from the Adriatic Sea. Ocean & Coastal Management. 102: 350-363
• ↑ 7.0 7.1 Papathanassis, A. 2023. A decade of ‘blue tourism’ sustainability research: Exploring the impact of cruise tourism on coastal areas. Cambridge Prisms: Coastal Futures 1: 1–11
• ↑ Walker, K. and Moscardo, G. 2016. Moving beyond sense of place to care of place: The role of indigenous values and interpretation in promoting transformative change in tourists’ place images and personal values. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 24: 1243–1261
• ↑ International Tourism Highlights (2019) https://www.e-unwto.org/doi/pdf/10.18111/9789284421152
• ↑ Ecorys (2016) Study on specific challenges for a sustainable development of coastal and maritime tourism in Europe EC Maritime Affairs
• Articles by Lal Mukherjee, Abir
• Reviewed articles
• Integrated coastal zone management
• This page was last edited on 5 May 2023, at 17:28.
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While few people need a list of reasons to go to the beach , the following summary of the physical and mental health benefits of the beach might encourage you to make it more of a priority. Visiting the beach can have profound effects on your overall health, and while most won’t disagree with the good things about the beach, the reality is that few truly know and understand the vast array of beach benefits. From healing skin ailments to boosting your energy, beach health benefits go much deeper than you might think.

The Soothing Sound of the Waves Relaxes our Mind and Body

There is nothing more relaxing than listening to the sound of the waves while lounging seaside. While you may think its your imagination, there are actually studies done that prove that the benefits of going to the beach include heightened rejuvenation as your brain’s wave patterns find a truly calming state. What’s more, when you play in the waves, your body is forced to send more blood to your heart as you float. This increased blood flow maximises your alertness, making the waves one of the best reasons to go to the beach.

The Fresh Sea Breeze is Good for Your Nighttime Zzzs

Some may disagree, but one of the best benefits of beach is how exhausted you feel afterward. That exhaustion, while not always welcome, means that you’ll get a better night’s sleep when it is time to lay down. The fresh air, which wafts by your body at the beach, is filled with negative ions that positively affect your body’s ability to take in as much oxygen as possible. The elevated levels of oxygen allow us to enter a deep level of relaxation, which is why you always sleep better after a day in the sand. Experts argue that the good things about the beach can be felt hours, even days, after you leave.

The Salty Ocean Air Lifts Your Spirits

In addition to ensuring you sleep well at night, the ocean breeze also brings about a some strong mental health benefits of the beach . The most significant of these beach benefits is the elevation of your mood as the cool ocean breeze helps you combat depression. The salty air, which holds a host of negative ions, can boost your serotonin levels, making you happier, longer. Therefore, according to the research, the benefits of going to the beach not only affect your physical, but also your mental health.

Soaking Up UV Rays is Good for Your Mental Health

While soaking up mass amounts of rays isn’t always great for your skin, spending a bit of time under the sun is good for your mental health and is by far one of the best beach health benefits . The heat from the sun’s rays positively affects our endocrine system. This important part of the body is responsible for regulating our metabolism, growth, sleep, and other functions. Just being seaside means you’ll be soaking up the benefits of beach activity.

Sunbathing May Help Alleviate Some Skin Issues

The benefits of going to the beach are maximized when taken in moderation. We all know that too much sun can be harmful to our skin, but when enjoyed in moderate doses, and always with skin protection, the UV Rays can actually be beneficial to your skin’s health. Among the best beach benefits is the sun’s ability to help alleviate certain skin issues, such as psoriasis, which require that the skin rejuvenate itself more quickly. When you spend time in the sun, your skin becomes dry and flakes off faster than it would if you weren’t. Combine that with the natural exfoliators of salt and sand, and you’ll be on your way to healthier skin in no time.

The benefits of beach activities are endless and when enjoyed in moderation, they can truly support a healthy lifestyle. If you haven’t made it to the beach lately, consider this a prescription for a bit of time in the sun, soaking up the waves, and enjoying the seaside playground. These beach health benefits are just a few of the very good reasons to go to the beach.

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Economic Value of Beaches

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• William B. Stronge  

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Beaches are economic as well as natural resources. As natural resources, they add beauty to the coast and provide habitats for many creatures including birds and sea turtles. As economic resources, they provide services to people and property that have an economic value. They also generate impacts on the economy and tax base.

Economic services provided by beaches

An important service provided by the beach at the coast is reduced storm damage to upland properties ( US Army Corps of Engineers 1996 , chapter 5). Beaches reduce storm damage by moving the water line further from upland property. During storm events, water travels less far inland as a result of the beach and so damage to upland property tends to be less. Of course, a beach does not eliminate storm damage to upland properties and in severe storms it may provide little or no protection. For example, the coastline impacted by the center of a hurricane may receive little protection from its beaches, but the upland properties...

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Bioliography

Fischer, David W., 1990. Public policy aspects of beach erosion control. American Journal of Economics and Sociology , 49 (2): 185–197.

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National Research Council, Marine Board, Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems, 1995. Beach Nourishment and Protection , Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.

Portney, Paul R., 1994. The contingent valuation debate: why economists should care. Journal of Economic Perspectives , 8 (4): 3–17.

Schofield, J.A., 1986. Cost-Benefit Analysis in Urban and Regional Planning . London, England: Allen and Unwin.

Stronge, William B., 1995. The economics of government funding for beach projects: the Florida case. Shore and Beach , 83 (3): 4–6.

Stronge, William B., 1998 The economic benefits of Florida’s beaches. In Proceedings of the 1998. National Conference on Beach Preservation Technology , Tallahassee, Florida: Florida Shore and Beach Preservation Association, pp. 319–330.

US Army Corps of Engineers, 1995. Shoreline Protection and Beach Erosion Control Study . Alexandria, Virginia: Water Resources Support Center, Institute for Water Resources.

Cross-references

Beach Erosion

Beach Nourishment

Managed Retreat

Tourism and Coastal Development

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Maurice L. Schwartz

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Stronge, W.B. (2005). Economic Value of Beaches. In: Schwartz, M.L. (eds) Encyclopedia of Coastal Science. Encyclopedia of Earth Science Series. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3880-1_130

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15 Key Beach Nourishment Advantages and Disadvantages | Definition & Purpose of Beach Nourishment

What is beach nourishment | beach nourishment advantages and disadvantages | types of shoreline protection approaches | how does beach nourishment work | beach nourishment pros and cons, what is beach nourishment.

Beach nourishment refers to the process of replacing sediment, typically sand, lost due to longshore drift or erosion with sediment from other sources.

A broader beach can shield upland structures and infrastructure from storm surges, tsunamis, and extremely high tides, reducing storm damage to coastal structures.

Beach nourishment is usually done as part of a larger integrated coastal zone management plan targeted at coastal defense.

Nourishment is often a recurrent process because it does not eliminate the physical forces that cause erosion, but rather mitigates their effects.

It is now a common method of shore protection utilized by both governmental and private organizations.

Importance of Beach Nourishment

Beaches are an important natural resource for recreation. When a natural disaster occurs, such as a hurricane or an earthquake, it can wipe away beaches and decimate coastlines.

Instead of waiting for Mother Nature to reconstruct the beach, people may build protective barriers and undertake replenishment programs.

This process is called “beach nourishment.” It involves pumping sand and shells onto a shoreline to widen and lengthen it.

Types of Shoreline Protection Approaches

Coastal engineering for coastline protection entails the following:

1. Soft Engineering:

Soft engineering methods generally refer to natural shoreline protection approaches such as beach nourishment and sand dune restoration.

Soft engineering relies on natural processes and materials that are readily available and easily installed by manual labor or small construction equipment and is, therefore, more cost-effective in most situations.

2. Hard Engineering:

Hard engineering typically involves the construction of seawalls , breakwaters, groynes , or revetments (i.e., structures that slow wave action).

These structures, however, may be detrimental to the surrounding environment and in some cases may not effectively reduce shoreline erosion.

3. Managed Retreat:

Managed retreat entails the deliberate, coordinated evacuation of people and buildings away from potential hazards.

This could include the movement of a person, infrastructure (such as a building or a road), or a community. It might happen as a result of a variety of risks, such as a flood, a wildfire, or a drought.

Benefits Beach Nourishments

• Nourishment of beach sands mitigates longshore drift, a natural process that can result in the loss of sand from beaches.
• Beach nourishment is an inexpensive way to rebuild a beach and prevent beach erosion.
• Beach nourishment is not harmful to the environment, but it does require extensive planning and coordination with local ecologists and government agencies that might be affected by the project.
• Beach nourishment increases the durability of the protection systems.
• Beach nourishment is advantageous to a wide variety of people, not only coastal residents but also visitors, people on vacation, and other beach-goers.
• Beach nourishment helps to restore balance to coastal ecosystems, which are in turn beneficial to the environment at large.

How Is Beach Nourishment Done?

Here are few steps on How is beach nourishment done:

• The beach is first cleared of loose sediment.
• Sand, stones, and shells are then usually pumped from offshore to the shoreline in a process known as bulkheading or pumping.
• The sand, stones and shells are then spread along the coastline using bulldozers and rakes.
• The sand is typically allowed to settle for a few weeks, and then it is smoothed and leveled.

Sand Nourishment Methods

The most common sand nourishment methods are dredging, beach dune restoration, and sand pumping.

• Dredging is, first and foremost, an engineering technique employed for beach erosion control Dredging with barges uses the power of the barge to drag or pull ocean-bound barges filled with sand from offshore locations to beaches or along the coastline as needed for nourishment projects.
• Beach dune restoration is another common sand nourishment method. It works by planting or constructing small hills of sand along a beach to gradually restore the natural shape or form of a dune, which helps with stabilizing the beach and lessening erosion.
• Sand pumping is a method that drags and pumps ocean-going barges filled with sand down the coast from offshore to beaches and coastal areas as needed for nourishment projects. It does not, however, have a significant impact on the environment.
• Truck dropping is a process that uses a truck to carry ocean-bound barge or barges to dumps at beaches for nourishment projects.

Environmental Effects of Nourishment

Beach nourishment is a technique used to build sand dunes on beaches. Dunes stabilize beach areas, and also provide habitat for wildlife. Beach nourishment protects the coasts from erosion by protecting the shoreline from erosion and by protecting the coastlines from storm waves.

The beach nourishment process always has some degree of environmental impact.

Generally speaking, though, beach nourishment methods are very safe and non-toxic to the environment if performed correctly.

Since in most cases the sediment used comes from nearby sources (beach or bay sediments), there is little impact on far-off habitats.

Positive Economic Effects of Beach Nourishment

Beach nourishment projects generally have positive economic effects on a community due to tourism and other industries that utilize the coastline:

Tourism: Beach nourishment helps to promote beach tourism and prevents coastal erosion by reconstructing coastlines and helping with our natural shoreline.

Land development: Land that may have been damaged by erosion can be used to build new homes, businesses, etc… with the use of sand from beach replenishment projects.

Shoreline stability: Sand nourishing helps to build a stronger shoreline, which helps with protecting the natural shorelines of the coast.

Erosion protection: Beach nourishment helps to build dunes that can help protect coastal areas from storm waves and erosion.

Preservation: Beach nourishment and sand replenishment help to preserve natural ecosystem health by helping with maintaining beach sand levels and preventing sea urchin overcompaction.

Military: Beach nourishment can be used as a tool for military defense with the use of sand dunes that act as bunkers and pillboxes.

Beach Nourishment Advantages and Disadvantages

Advantages of beach nourishment.

• Beach nourishment can help prevent damage to a coastline’s infrastructure during storms, such as flood or hurricane erosion.
• The primary reason for beach nourishment is to prevent longshore drift and erosion. This process occurs when wind and waves move sand along the shoreline.
• Sand nourishing can be utilized to replace eroded sand along a shoreline and increase its volume. Sand replenishment and beach nourishment can be used to enhance natural beaches by building.
• Beach nourishment and sand replenishment can be used to provide a natural environment for swimmers and beach-goers.
• Beach nourishment can also be used to help maintain the health of coastal areas by replenishing beach sand, thus preventing sea urchins from over compacting. Overcompaction allows other marine organisms to thrive due to an increased co-existence of others, which in turn reduces the chance of negative interactions between them.
• Beach nourishment has been found to help heal, or restore, beaches from long-term erosion.
• Beach nourishment can look like a great way to begin construction of new beaches. However, it is recommended that we invest in environmental protections and awareness programs before building our sand dune projects, so that we can ensure that our efforts will not only look good but also have the desired results for the safety of our environment and coastal areas.
• Beach nourishment is used as a tool for military defense.

Disadvantages of Beach Nourishment

• Beach nourishment is expensive and can be extremely labor-intensive. Materials used for beach nourishment are often carried from other places, so costs can increase depending on how far the materials need to be transported.
• Beach nourishment is not always an effective long-term fix. Storms, erosion, or sea level changes have the potential to damage the newly added sand and undermine the effort.
• Coastal development has been shown to disrupt shorelines, causing them to erode faster than they otherwise would have without any intervention efforts being made to improve them.
• Building sand dunes can alter natural ecosystems. For example, the beach may be too small for the predators to survive on the newly-formed beach.
• Sand dune building may alter the currents and sediment transport along a coastline, which can disrupt the ecosystem and sometimes even affect species migration patterns.
• Beach nourishment is not always well received by natural resources agencies.
• There is often a legal obligation to compensate affected landowners for their loss of property (such as taxing and retrofitting the buildings on the land as well as for future erosion).

Beach Nourishment FAQS

What exactly does beach nourishment mean.

Beach nourishment is the process of adding sand to an eroding shoreline in order to protect it from further damage. It can also be referred to as beach renourishment, beach replenishment, or beach rebuilding.

The sand comes in a variety of forms including dredged sand from offshore and dry-sand pumped onto the shore.

Beach nourishment has been around for centuries and continues today as a means of protecting coastal communities from erosion and flooding due to powerful storms such as Hurricane Sandy.

Beach nourishment was first used by ancient Egyptians who would dump rocks into the water until they formed small islands that they could inhabit safely during high tides.

More recent uses include after Hurricane Sandy when beaches were rebuilt using 3 million cubic yards of sand

Why is the beach nourishment done?

Beach nourishment is the replenishment of sand on beaches. Beach nourishment can also be achieved by adding rocks and boulders for a more natural look.

This is done because beaches are naturally eroded away over time from wind, waves, currents and other factors both man-made and natural.

It is often used as a solution for beach erosion, which can happen when waves move sand off of the shoreline and onto the ocean floor. This then leaves less area for people to enjoy on land.

Beach nourishment also helps maintain water quality by trapping pollutants in sediment particles before they reach inland waterways like rivers and streams.

There are many reasons why beach nourishments might need to be performed including erosion caused by storms or hurricanes as well as people building close to the water line which contributes to the degradation of the shoreline’s integrity.

Beach nourishment should be done carefully so it does not cause more harm than good, such as adding too much material into an ecosystem and causing flooding problems.

How does beach nourishment work?

Beach nourishment is a process of adding sand or other materials onto beaches in order to make them more stable and prevent erosion.

It can take many different forms, including wave barriers, beach fillers, seawalls, groins and shoreline armoring.

In some cases, there are natural processes that replenish the beach with sand such as waves or winds.

The most common way for humans to add material to the beach is by using dredging equipment which pulls up sand from deeper waters offshore and deposits it on the existing shoreline.

There are various methods of doing so but all have their pros and cons depending on the situation at hand.

Beach nourishment helps keep beaches safe by adding more sand that people can walk on, as well as providing protection from erosion.

What are some beach nourishment pros and cons?

Beach nourishment is a process in which sand and other materials are added to the beach. This is typically done when there has been erosion or as part of restoration efforts.

Beach nourishment pros: It can be used to improve the water quality, enhance habitat for wildlife, create recreational opportunities, and more.

Beach nourishment can help preserve natural habitats by restoring beaches after they erode away over time.

It can also help with erosion prevention by adding sediment to an area before it becomes eroded away.

It improves water quality by trapping pollutants from runoff before they reach waterways or seeps into groundwater supplies.

Cons of beach nourishment: Some cons that have been found in studies including ecological effects on nearby habitats, displacement of marine life populations during beach nourishment.

How much does beach nourishment cost?

One of the benefits of beach nourishment is that it can be fairly inexpensive to implement.

The amount can vary from one project to another but most projects will involve a few days of work and a few thousand dollars.

It is expected that this type of work will be carried out for many different reasons and be done by many different professionals including contractors, engineers, architects or architects alone.

How environmentally friendly is beach nourishment?

Beach nourishment is considered environmentally friendly because it increases sand volume and allows it to be reused or recycled.

It can also be an important part of managing natural hazards and combatting climate change by preserving shorelines for those who live nearby and protecting coastal areas from erosion.

How does beach nourishment work in the ocean?

Beach nourishment in the ocean has taken many forms including tidal rock drainage, beach fillers, and offshore reef creation.

Rock drain with its term “ring drain” is the most common method for sand replenishment done in oceans.

This works by piping an angled array of rocks into the water. This causes waves that wash over the rock array to erode away sediments contained within it, allowing them to settle on the ocean floor.

This method is often used to create natural habitat and is popular with marine life.

Offshore reef creation uses the same principle of drawing in rocks and depositing them offshore as an artificial reef.

This method can also be used to create artificial caves underwater which can be used for recreation.

Other methods include sand dredging on land. This takes place on the shoreline where there are enough waves to wash sediment into the water.

What are beach nourishment advantages, risks, and disadvantages?

Beach nourishment’s advantages: Beach nourishment is an environmentally friendly process that helps prevent erosion of the shoreline and allows it to be reused or recycled.

It can also be used as mitigation measures after storms or other natural disasters.

As an enhancement, it can help provide more recreational opportunities for people who live nearby.

Risks and disadvantages : Some of the risks and disadvantages of beach nourishment include the following:

It can be expensive to conduct and often requires a lot of machinery.

It may have a negative impact on wildlife and habitats, although this can be reduced by removing or leaving some rocks in the ocean.

The sediments that are being deposited may contain harmful chemicals that could harm local ecosystems.

 What are some of the best beaches in the world to nourish?

The best beaches to nourish are remote, pristine beaches with little human activity.

This helps to keep them free of debris and pollution, which is vital for the health and wellbeing of all creatures that live there.

Therefore, a great beach to catch a glimpse of animal life is Playa Flamingo in Panama or Playa Grande in Costa Rica located off of the Caribbean coast.

Other great beaches to nourish are Playa Conchal in Mexico, Playa Punta Gigante in Honduras, or the beach south of the city of East London and the Great Fish River.

 Where is beach nourishment being used in the world?

Beach nourishment is usually employed in areas that have significant erosion which can lead to people getting injured by falling debris.

It helps by adding more sand into the beach. This can be done by offshore reef creation, sand dredging, and coastal dumping.

What are beach nourishment examples?

Examples of beach nourishment have been used in various areas of the world. This includes in the United States, France, and Australia.

Is beach nourishment good for the environment?

According to studies, beach nourishment has many advantages over other methods. It is an inexpensive way to improve water quality by removing pollutants from runoff before they reach waterways or seeps into groundwater supplies.

It also helps create better habitats for marine life which benefits all life within a region as well as helping to protect coastal areas from erosion.

Is beach nourishment good for tourism?

Tourism is the biggest industry in the world, trillions worth industry, and one that relies heavily on beaches.

With this in mind, it is no wonder that beach nourishment has become one of the most cost-effective ways to not only improve tourism but also to protect our built infrastructure.

How long does beach nourishment last?

Depending on circumstances, beach nourishment can last or can remain in place for 3-15 years. When done at a small scale and with the appropriate stabilization measures in place, beaches that have been replenished can be last for several decades.

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