facts about germany tourism

Tourism in Germany

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Tourism in Germany is big business. But why is tourism so important here and how should it be managed? Read on to find out…

Germany, with its rich history and diverse landscapes, is a prime destination for travellers worldwide. From the bustling streets of Berlin to the serene Black Forest, the country offers a unique blend of cultural and natural attractions. In this article, I aim to provide an overview of Germany’s tourism highlights, guiding visitors through its multifaceted appeal.

Geography of Germany

Germany is located in Central Europe and is bordered by nine neighbouring countries, including Denmark to the north, Poland and the Czech Republic to the east, Austria and Switzerland to the south, and France, Belgium, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands to the west. Germany’s landscape is diverse and includes low-lying areas, highlands, and mountain ranges. One of the most prominent features of Germany’s geography is the North German Plain, which stretches from the Netherlands to Poland and is characterised by rolling hills, forests, and farmland.

In the north of Germany, there are several notable bodies of water, including the North Sea and the Baltic Sea. The North Sea has a coastline that extends along Germany’s northern border, while the Baltic Sea is situated to the northeast of the country. Along the Baltic coast, there are many beautiful beaches and harbours, which are popular tourist destinations in the summer months. The country’s major port cities, such as Hamburg and Bremen, are also located in this region, due to their proximity to the North Sea.

Central Germany is characterised by numerous low mountains and hills, such as the Harz Mountains, the Thuringian Forest, and the Black Forest. This region is home to several major rivers, including the Rhine, the Moselle, and the Danube. The Rhine is one of the longest and most important rivers in Europe and is a major transport route for cargo ships. The river flows from Switzerland through Germany and the Netherlands, eventually emptying into the North Sea. Along the river, there are many picturesque towns and cities that are popular tourist destinations.

To the south of Germany, there are the Alps, which are a mountain range that stretches across several European countries, including Austria, Switzerland, France, and Italy. In Germany, the Bavarian Alps are the most prominent, with peaks reaching over 2,700 metres. The region is known for its stunning natural beauty, with numerous lakes and rivers, and is a popular destination for winter sports, including skiing and snowboarding.

Overall, Germany’s geography is diverse and includes a wide range of landscapes, from low-lying plains to high mountain ranges. The country’s position in central Europe, as well as its numerous rivers and coastlines, has made it an important transport hub, and it’s beautiful natural scenery continues to attract tourists from all over the world.

Tourism Industry in Germany

The tourism industry is an important sector of the German economy and has been growing steadily in recent years. According to statistics from the German National Tourist Board, more than 37 million visitors travelled to Germany in 2019, generating almost 90 billion euros in revenue. The tourism industry provides employment opportunities and generates income for a broad range of businesses, including hotels, restaurants, transportation companies, and cultural attractions.

Germany’s tourism industry is supported by its rich cultural heritage, stunning natural scenery, and modern infrastructure. The country is home to a multitude of historical sites, including the Brandenburg Gate, Neuschwanstein Castle, and the Berlin Wall, which attract visitors from all over the world. In addition, Germany has a thriving arts and cultural scene, with world-renowned opera houses, museums, and galleries.

Germany’s natural attractions are also a major draw for tourists. The country has hundreds of beautiful parks, gardens, and nature reserves, including the Black Forest, the Bavarian Alps, and the North Sea coast. There are many opportunities for outdoor recreational activities, such as hiking, cycling, and skiing.

The German tourism industry is also supported by the country’s excellent infrastructure, including world-class airports, modern railway systems, and well-maintained roads. This makes travel around the country convenient and efficient. In addition, Germany has an extensive network of hotels, guesthouses, and other accommodation options, ranging from budget to luxury, which cater to the needs of a diverse group of travellers.

As Germany continues to invest in its tourism infrastructure and promote its cultural, natural, and historical attractions, the tourism industry is expected to continue growing and contributing significantly to the country’s economy in the years to come. By providing visitors with high-quality experiences and services, Germany’s tourism industry has the potential to become an even more important part of the country’s economic future.

Statistics of Tourism in Germany

Now lets highlight a few ket statistics about tourism in Germany:

1 – In 2019, Germany welcomed over 89.9 million overnight visitors, making it the seventh most visited country in the world.

2 – The tourism industry in Germany generated €131 billion of revenue in 2019, accounting for 4.5% of the country’s GDP.

3 – The tourism industry in Germany employs over 3 million people, or 7.5% of the country’s workforce.

4 – The top five source markets for tourism in Germany are the Netherlands, Switzerland, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Austria.

5 – The most popular cities for tourism in Germany are Berlin, Munich, Frankfurt, Hamburg, and Cologne.

6 – In 2019, the average length of stay for visitors to Germany was 3.1 nights.

7 – The most visited tourist attractions in Germany are the Cologne Cathedral, Neuschwanstein Castle, the Berlin Wall, and Europa-Park.

8 – In 2019, approximately 35% of all overnight stays in Germany were in hotels, while 31% were in private accommodation, and 18% were in holiday homes or apartments.

9 – Germany is a popular destination for cultural tourism, with over 25,000 museums and galleries, and numerous historical sites and cultural events

10 – Germany is also a popular destination for outdoor tourism, with over 130,000 kilometres of hiking and cycling trails, numerous ski resorts, and hundreds of parks and nature reserves.

Popular Tourist Attractions in Germany

Germany boasts a vast array of tourist attractions, from historical landmarks and cultural treasures to stunning natural landscapes and beloved amusement parks. Some of the most popular tourist attractions in Germany include:

The Brandenburg Gate

As a symbol of Germany’s tumultuous past, the Brandenburg Gate is one of the most iconic landmarks in the country. Standing tall in the heart of Berlin, this neoclassical monument was built in the 18th century and has played a central role in many of Germany’s most significant political events.

Neuschwanstein Castle

Nestled in the German Alps near the town of Füssen, Neuschwanstein Castle is widely regarded as one of the most beautiful castles in Europe. Built in the 19th century by King Ludwig II of Bavaria, the castle’s enchanting design and fairy-tale setting are sure to leave visitors spellbound.

Europa-Park

Located in Rust, Europa-Park is Germany’s largest theme park and one of the most popular attractions in the country. With over 100 rides, shows, and attractions spread over 95 hectares, the park offers something for everyone, from thrill-seekers to families with young children.

The Berlin Wall

The Berlin Wall was a concrete barrier that divided the city from 1961 to 1989, separating East and West Germany during the Cold War. Today, visitors to Berlin can see remnants of the wall throughout the city, including the iconic “Checkpoint Charlie” crossing point and the Berlin Wall Memorial, which provides a powerful testament to Germany’s complex history.

Cologne Cathedral

One of the most impressive Gothic structures in Europe, Cologne Cathedral is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must-see for architecture enthusiasts. Built over the course of six centuries, the cathedral’s stunning facade and intricate stained glass windows are sure to leave visitors awestruck.

The Romantic Road

Stretching over 350 kilometres from Würzburg to Füssen, the Romantic Road is one of Germany’s most scenic drives. Along the way, visitors can explore charming mediaeval towns, picturesque countryside, and stunning castles and palaces, including Neuschwanstein Castle.

The Black Forest

Located in southwestern Germany, the Black Forest is a stunning natural landscape that boasts picturesque villages, dense woodland, and stunning waterfalls, making it a popular destination for hikers and nature lovers alike.

Germany offers an endless list of attractions and experiences for visitors, from historical landmarks and cultural treasures to delightful cuisine and outdoor adventure. These popular tourist attractions are just a few examples of the unique and diverse offerings available in this remarkable country.

Popular Types of Tourism in Germany

Germany is a highly diverse country that offers a wide variety of tourism experiences for visitors. Some of the most popular types of tourism in Germany include:

Cultural Tourism

Germany is home to a wealth of cultural treasures and relics, from world-renowned opera houses and museums to historic castles and fortresses. The country’s capital, Berlin, offers a wealth of cultural experiences, including art exhibitions and musical performances, while cities like Munich and Frankfurt are known for their world-class museums and galleries. Other cultural attractions to explore include the medieval town of Rothenburg ob der Tauber, the famous Schönbrunn Palace in Vienna, and the ancient Roman city of Trier.

Ecotourism and Outdoor Activities

Germany is a haven for those who enjoy outdoor activities and nature-based tourism. With a host of stunning natural landscapes, from the majestic Alps to the rolling hills of the Swabian Jura, visitors can hike, bike, swim, rock climb, and more all year round. Popular ecotourism destinations include the Black Forest, the Bavarian Alps, and the Wadden Sea, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the largest unbroken systems of intertidal sand and mud flats in the world.

Historical Tourism

Germany has played a key role in European history and is home to a wealth of historical monuments, museums, and landmarks. Historic destinations like the Reichstag Building in Berlin, the Bavarian castles of Neuschwanstein and Hohenschwangau, and the Nuremberg Castle are just some of the historical sites worth visiting when in Germany.

Festival Tourism

Tourism in Germany has a reputation for throwing unique and lively festivals throughout the year, many with a strong cultural and historical significance. The famous Oktoberfest is held annually in Munich and is one of the largest beer festivals in the world. Other notable events include the Berlin Film Festival and the Christmas markets that sprinkle the country throughout the Advent period each year.

Food and Wine Tourism

With a great tradition of local cuisine and world-renowned beer and wines, Germany is the ideal destination for food and wine lovers. Visitors can enjoy traditional German dishes such as schnitzel and spaetzle, while wine enthusiasts can explore the vineyards and wineries in the Moselle Valley or the Baden Wine Route.

In conclusion, tourism in Germany offers visitors a diverse range of tourism experiences, making it an appealing destination for a perfect European vacation. From exploring the country’s rich cultural heritage and stunning natural beauty to outdoor activities and festivals, there are plenty of reasons to visit Germany.

Economic Impacts of Tourism in Germany

The tourism industry is an essential part of the German economy, generating substantial economic impacts at both national and regional levels. In 2019, the sector contributed €131 billion to the country’s GDP, accounting for 4.5% of the total. The industry also indirectly supports various other sectors of the economy, including transportation, retail, and construction.

The tourism industry also serves as a significant source of employment, providing jobs for over 3 million people, representing 7.5% of total employment in Germany. These jobs are spread throughout a broad range of businesses, including hotels, restaurants, transportation companies, and cultural attractions, among other sub-sectors.

Furthermore, the tourism industry is a significant contributor to the country’s exports. Germany is the seventh most visited country globally, receiving over 89.9 million tourists in 2019, with the tourism sector accounting for approximately 10% of the country’s total exports. The revenue generated by the industry enables the country to maintain a positive trade balance and create more job opportunities in related sectors.

Beyond its direct economic effects, the tourism industry also has important indirect effects on other sectors of the economy. These include transportation, retail, and construction, among others, as tourists spend money to purchase goods and services and create new demand for infrastructure and facilities.

Overall, tourism in Germany continues to be a vital part of the economy, providing a significant source of income and employment for the country. By investing in infrastructure and services to attract more visitors, Germany can continue to benefit from a thriving tourism industry while also improving living standards and driving long-term economic growth.

Social Impacts of Tourism in Germany

The tourism industry in Germany is not only an essential contributor to the country’s economy but also has significant social impacts that can be both positive and negative.

Positive Impacts:

Tourism in Germany provides a unique opportunity for visitors to experience the cultural heritage, traditions, and lifestyles of locals, which can further promote mutual understanding and cultural exchange. This exchange of knowledge and experience may help to reduce misunderstandings and ease social and political tensions between different nations.

Tourism in Germany also encourages the preservation of natural and cultural treasures as they contribute to the attractiveness of destinations. Tourism can provide local communities with the resources and the incentives to preserve and maintain natural and cultural sites, which can also have spin-off benefits for local conservation efforts.

Additionally, tourism can stimulate economic development in rural areas, less developed regions, and areas with little industrial production, creating employment opportunities for local communities and helping to reduce poverty rates.

Negative Impacts:

Tourism in Germany can lead to overcrowding in popular tourist destinations, which can cause tension between locals and visitors. It can also contribute to environmental damage, negatively impacting local ecosystems, habitats, and biodiversity.

Tourists may also create an increase in prices of goods and services in the area, which can result in a decrease in the standard of living for local communities. Furthermore, the commodification of local cultures and traditions to meet the expectations of tourists can lead to cultural erosion and homogenization, thus undermining the uniqueness and diversity of local cultures.

In conclusion, the social impacts of tourism in Germany are complex and involve both positive and negative aspects. To mitigate the negative social impacts of tourism and optimise the positive ones, it is crucial to balance tourism’s benefits and impacts carefully. All stakeholders, including local communities, tourists, and government agencies, must work together to ensure that the tourism industry is sustainable and responsible, promoting cultural exchange, environmental conservation, and economic growth.

Environmental Impacts of Tourism in Germany

The tourism industry in Germany has significant environmental impacts due to the large number of visitors and the activities they engage in while travelling. Some of the key environmental impacts of tourism in Germany include:

Energy consumption

The tourism industry is an energy-intensive sector that requires transportation, accommodation, and recreational activities. The consumption of energy in transportation, accommodation, and leisure puts pressure on the environment as large amounts of energy are required for heating, cooling, and lighting, as well as for transportation.

Greenhouse gas emissions

The tourism industry is a significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, which contribute to climate change. In Germany, the transportation sector accounts for approximately one-fifth of total greenhouse gas emissions, a significant proportion of which is due to tourism transport.

Water resources

The tourism industry consumes significant amounts of water for various activities, including bathing, swimming pools, and irrigation. This consumption puts pressure on water resources in areas where water is already scarce.

Waste management

Tourism activities generate significant amounts of waste, including packaging, food waste, and disposable items. Improper handling and disposing of this waste can have severe environmental consequences, including pollution of land, air, and water.

Biodiversity

Tourism activities can have a profound impact on local biodiversity, particularly in ecologically sensitive areas. Activities such as hiking, camping, and off-road driving can cause damage to fragile ecosystems, leading to soil erosion, habitat loss, and the displacement of wildlife.

However, there are efforts to mitigate these negative environmental impacts by promoting sustainable tourism practices. Examples of initiatives to promote sustainable tourism in Germany include the use of renewable energy sources, energy efficiency measures in tourist accommodations, promoting eco-friendly modes of transportation, and initiatives to reduce waste and conserve water. The introduction of sustainable tourism practices helps to minimise environmental impacts while ensuring that the tourism industry remains a valuable contributor to the German economy.

FAQs About Tourism in Germany

Now that we know a bit more about tourism in Germany, lets answer some of the most common questions on this topic:

1 – What is the best time of year to visit Germany?

The best time to visit Germany varies depending on what you want to do and see. The summer months (June to August) are popular for sightseeing and outdoor activities, while winter (December to February) is great for skiing and visiting Christmas markets.

2 – Do I need a visa to travel to Germany?

Travellers from many countries, including the US, Canada, and Australia, can enter Germany without a visa for stays of up to 90 days. Check with the German embassy in your country to see if you need a visa.

3 – What is the currency used in Germany?

Germany uses the euro (EUR) as its currency.

4 – Is English widely spoken in Germany?

English is widely spoken in Germany, particularly in tourist areas, so it’s easy to get by without speaking German.

5 – How can I get around Germany?

Germany has an excellent public transportation system, including trains, buses, and trams. You can also easily rent a car or bike to get around.

6 – What are some famous German foods?

Some famous German foods include sausages, schnitzel, pretzels, and black forest cake.

7 – What are some popular German festivals?

Some popular German festivals include Oktoberfest, Karneval (Carnival), and Weihnachtsmarkt (Christmas Markets).

8 – What are some popular tourist destinations in Germany?

Some popular tourist destinations in Germany include Berlin, Munich, the Romantic Road, Cologne, and the Black Forest.

9 – Is tipping expected in restaurants in Germany?

Tipping is not usually expected in Germany, but rounding up to the nearest euro is appreciated.

10 – What is the voltage and plug type in Germany?

The voltage in Germany is 230V and the plug type is type C and type F. You may need a universal adapter to use your electronic devices in Germany.

To Conclude: Tourism in Germany

Germany, with its tapestry of historical landmarks and modern innovation, remains an essential destination in the European travel circuit. As we’ve journeyed through its attractions, from bustling cities to tranquil countryside, the enduring appeal of German tourism becomes evident. For both the seasoned traveller and the curious explorer, Germany promises a rich blend of culture, nature, and history, continually inviting renewed exploration.

If you enjoyed this article about tourism in Germany, I am sure you will love these too:

• Top 20 of Germany’s castles
• 50 Most Important Landmarks in Germany (with photos)
• The 10 Most Impressive Rivers in Germany

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Key things to know before you go to Germany

Jul 30, 2023 • 6 min read

Find out how to blend in like a local in Germany with this guide to what you need to know before you go © TommL / Getty Images

Germany is the world’s fourth-biggest economy, has a history that’ll take you a lifetime to unpack, a capital city that seems to be crawling into the future and a population of more than 80 million people, almost one-fifth of whom have an immigrant background – that makes it almost impossible to form any generalisations about a singular Germany. Instead, expect a country full of bewildering contradictions, quirky social norms and, in the capital especially, stereotypes turned on their head.

1. Get around on two wheels

Bike riding is a beloved mode of transportation in Germany, and there are many dedicated bike lanes in cities and along popular cycling routes in regional areas. Bike-sharing schemes are common, and in some cities you might even find shared cargo bikes – a popular way to get around with kids. Always err on the side of caution and lock your bike whenever you leave it unattended (especially in Berlin ). Motorists are generally aware and cautious of cyclists, though you should always remain alert and many people in urban areas wear a helmet (though it is not required by law). 

Things are set to get even better for two-wheeled commuters, with the implementation of the federal government’s National Cycling Plan 3.0 , which aims to double the number of cyclists on the roads by 2030. Cycling infrastructure will be improved, extended and made safer – and help to cut carbon emissions.

2. Book train tickets in advance – and always reserve a seat

Traveling around Germany is relatively quick and easy if you take the high-speed ICE trains run by the Deutsche Bahn. Tickets can be expensive, especially for last-minute travel and over major holidays, but the trains are comfortable and generally arrive on time. It’s almost always worth paying extra to reserve a seat, otherwise you could find yourself sitting on the floor in the bike storage carriage for the duration of your journey. That, or drinking a beer in the onboard restaurant.

If you’re traveling with kids, try to reserve seats in the Familienbereich (family area) to save yourself sideways stares for if – or when – your kids go wild or lose their cool. The Kleinkindbereich is a closed compartment suitable for those traveling with babies and toddlers – it even has a carpeted space to crawl around!

3. Forget about shopping on a Sunday

Shopping is generally a no-no on Sundays, when supermarkets and retail outlets are closed in accordance with the law. If you’re in desperate need of something, your best bet is to head to a major train or bus station where there might be a supermarket and Apotheke (pharmacy) open. Otherwise, almost everything else runs as usual – museums, tourist attractions, bakeries, cafes etc – including Spätis (small convenience stores) but with limited opening hours. Locals, instead, spend their Sundays indulging in simple pleasures like hanging out in the park, hiking, trawling flea markets, and going out for coffee and cake. In Berlin, it’s also a popular day to go clubbing.

4. Always carry cash in Germany

It remains surprisingly true: Germans prefer cash – even in the country’s capital – and it will make things infinitely easier if you carry some on you at all times – including coins for public toilets (which are rarely free). Many smaller cafes, bakeries and bars don’t accept card payments at all, but this is generally clearly stated at the door – or communicated once you’ve pulled out your card/phone to pay. 

Things are changing, however, especially since the Covid-19 pandemic, and you will find card payment, as well as other cashless payment methods, available in far more places than you might have just a year or two ago. Indeed, there are now some places that don’t take cash at all.

5. Can I speak English in Germany?

German is the official language and it is spoken by the vast majority of the population. English is the next most common language and it is widely spoken, especially in cities such as Berlin, Munich, Düsseldorf and Frankfurt, though less so in regional areas. That said, you may receive looks of bewilderment if you enter a shop or cafe and address staff in English without first attempting a few words in German. 

It’s definitely worth practising at least a few words and simple phrases to make your trip a little easier –  Danke (thank you), Bitte (please), Entschuldigung (excuse me) and Tschüß (goodbye) are a good start. But the German language can be unforgiving to beginners, and many German speakers will switch immediately to English at even a hint of a foreign accent. Easy German has some excellent YouTube tutorials as well as insightful videos about life in Berlin and Germany.

6. Drinking on the street is nicht verboten

Drinking in public spaces in Germany is nicht verboten (not forbidden). There’s nothing to stop you from buying a beer from the Späti to drink while sitting on the street or in a public space such as a park. This is fairly common, socially acceptable behavior, especially at the end of the day, and there’s no need to hide your bottle in a paper bag. 

Public drunkenness, on the other hand, and even public loudness, will quickly mark you as an outsider. Go easy and, if you’re drinking beer, check the alcohol content before swilling away – it might be higher than what you’re used to and drinking 0.5L bottles (the norm) can catch up with you. 

When you’ve finished your beer (or almost any other bottled drink), never put the empty bottle in the bin or recycling – leave it, instead, in a discrete spot (such as next to a bin) and someone will eventually come along and collect it for the Pfand (deposit refund).

7. Are people friendly in Germany?

Small talk, pleasantries and welcoming smiles aren’t the most typical German way, and customer service can leave those used to more easy-going, chatty interactions feeling rather cold.

On top of that, many German locals won’t think twice about firmly redirecting you (sometimes harshly so) – say, if you walk in the cycle lane (which can sometimes be difficult to differentiate from the footpath), ride your bike on a footpath, walk against a red Ampelmann (pedestrian light), or take too long packing your groceries at the supermarket (yes, really!). 

Berliners, in particular, are renowned for their lack of social niceties, epitomized by the Berliner Schnauze , the gruff attitude adopted by some locals. The Berliner Ausländer Memes Instagram account provides a good introduction to the curious ways of Berlin life and might provide a soothing sense of camaraderie with other baffled foreigners.

It sounds tiresome, but if you ignore any perceived hostilities and carry on with your business, you are likely to find that the majority of German locals are kind and helpful – if not always outwardly friendly.

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33 Facts about Germany You Need to Know Before Visiting

Updated: November 17, 2022

Germany , Europe

written by: Steph Kloeckener

The best hilarious, surprising, and interesting facts about Germany that you should know before you explore the country. Everything you should know!

Germany is a country with a unique culture and history so it is always good to know some facts about Germany before you visit the country. After all, having some information about a country allows you to have a deeper understanding of the nation. It helps you to determine what you want from your trip.

There are so many ways to explore Germany. And it is up to you if you want to explore it from a historic, foodie, or cultural angle. And of course, you could also be looking for a great adventure in Germany’s beautiful national parks, cities, or the alpine region. The choice is yours. And hopefully, this list of 33 facts will help you choose your approach to exploring the country.

I know that there are a lot of lists full of facts about Germany out there and that you might be wondering why should you read this specific list. And the answer is quite simple: This one was written by someone who grew up in Germany and who has been to most of the major German cities. And in addition to that, I asked several others which facts about Germany they tend to share when they talk about their own country.

I might have studied history as a minor, but you will find no historic facts on this list, as including even a small amount of historic facts would exceed the extent of this list. And in addition to that, it is a lot better to learn about the countries history while exploring the great German cities or by reading a history book.

Table of Contents

Fascinating Facts about Germany

1. Germany shares borders with 9 countries. The neighboring countries are Denmark, Poland, the Czech Republic, Austria, Switzerland, France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands. A trip to the nearest different country is rarely more than 3 hours long. Therefore most Germans have left their own country for the first time at a very young age. And sometimes a trip to another country is a mere trip to the supermarket or a garden center.

2. Germany has a lot of castles. Believe it or not, but there are over 20.000 castles. My personal favorite, aside from the popular ones like Schloss Neuschwanstein in Bavaria and Burg Eltz near Koblenz, is Burg Satzvey close to Eifel National Park.

3. Most still reigning royal families in the world have German roots. But Germany got rid of the monarchy back in 1918.

4. The capital of Germany was changed several times. Back in the days of the German Holy Roman Empire, the city of Aachen was the capital city and the place where new kings were crowned. Then there is Frankfurt which was the capital for a very short time in the early 19th century. Several other cities were the German capital for a short time. Before Germany was divided after the war, Berlin was the capital city. Then Bonn took on the role from 1949 to 1990. After the reunification, the German government once again moved to Berlin where it remains to this day.

5. The biggest cities are Berlin, Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, and Frankfurt. All of them offer a lot of great things to see, so be sure to spend several days in Berlin or another big German city. However, you should also visit smaller German cities like Bremen and Nuremberg alongside hidden gems in Germany while exploring the country. Hereby I recommend Aachen, Saxon Switzerland National Park close to Dresden, Berchtesgaden, and the low-mountain region of the Bavarian Forest.

6. Germany has many lakes . There is no official count of all lakes, but the amount changes all the time due to the mining industry. Famous lakes in Germany that are must-sees include Lake Constance ‘Bodensee’ in the south, the Eibsee, the Tegernsee, the Chiemsee, and the Königssee in Berchtesgaden.

Interesting Germany Facts

7. German highways have no speed limit . At least if there is no sign that says otherwise. While it is only 65% that have no speed limit, it is still a lot as the German highways are the world’s oldest and longest motorway network. This makes road trips on the highways a great adventure for everyone that loves to drive relatively fast. However few people drive faster than 180 km/h (112 mph) even if there is very little traffic on the road.

8. The first book was printed in Germany. Gutenberg invented the printing press, making the very first printed book the Gutenberg bible. If you want to see it while exploring Germany, you can do so at the Gutenberg Museum in Mainz

9. There are German parts of the Way of St. James – also known as the Camino de Santiago trail. That is why waiters in pubs in Cologne are called ‘ Köbes ‘. For a long time, pilgrims walking the trail stopped in Cologne to earn some money for the rest of their journey to Santiago de Compostela. And over time the Cologne name for James ‘ Köbes ‘ was forevermore connected with the occupation the pilgrims used to have while in the city.

Facts about Germany for Travelers

10. Most things in Germany are on time, but trains usually aren’t. Delayed trains are so common in Germany that is always recommended to plan for a delay of at least 15 minutes when traveling on intercity trains. In addition to that, some cities how the unofficial rule of ‘1 snowflake and it’s game over’ for all trains of the s-lines. So do not be surprised if a local train is suddenly canceled once it starts snowing. It makes no sense, but it is best to accept it as an indisputable fact about Germany.

11. Unlike in other countries, tipping is not required in Germany. After all, Germany does have a minimum wage that ensures that those waiters and waitresses do not have to depend on tips. However, it is a custom to round up the bill if you were satisfied with the service. Therefore, many Germans pay 10€ when they have to pay 9,10€ at a restaurant.

12. Stores are closed on Sundays. It might be an unfortunate fact about Germany if you want to go shopping on the weekend, but if all else fails and you need food, you can always get it at a fuel station. Restaurants and attractions are usually open.

13. Most of the time you have to pay to use the toilet. At least at shopping malls, subway stations. More exclusive restaurants have free toilets as long as you eat there.

Food Facts about Germany

I did a lot of research to get these numbers right and noticed that a lot of English sources do not use the same numbers as German sources. Therefore the numbers you will find in this post might not correspond with what you see elsewhere. However, I promise you that I checked the numbers behind the facts about Germany .

14. There are more than 3000 varieties of bread specialties in Germany. Old studies used to say that there are 300 types of bread in Germany, but the German bread institute has since confirmed that there are a lot more. try several of them to see how much they vary. most German households have bread boxes or bread cupboards full of several different bread types.

15. Germany also has more than 1500 kinds of sausages. There are 500 raw sausages, 800 scalded sausages, and 50 different kinds of bratwurst. Hereby most regions have their own variety of bratwurst, whereby the Nuernberger and the Thueringer are the most famous ones.

16. Additionally, there are more than 5000 beer types . In some parts of Germany – namely Bavaria – it is essentially considered food and no one will mind if you drink it during a university lecture. According to the Reinheitsgebot’ of 1516 German beer can only contain the following three commodities: water, barley, and hops. Yeast is not listed, but it is meant to be used to brew the beer.

17. There are over 1300 breweries in Germany. Therefore it should not surprise you that Germany is the home of the oldest brewery in the world. Weihenstephan Abbey has been brewing beer since 1040. It started out as a monastery brewery of the Benedictine monks and is now a state-directed company of the Bavarian state government. Today they brew 14 different beer types.

18. The legal drinking age in Germany is 16 . At least when it comes to wine and beer. The legal drinking age for other alcoholic drinks with a higher percentage of alcohol is 18 years.

19. Germans love Christmas Markets . Usually, there are around 2500 Christmas Markets per year. Bigger cities like Cologne and Munich have various markets. Visiting a Christmas Market is a must if you are exploring the country in December. Be sure to drink mulled wine and to eat printen while at a Christmas Market!

20. Germans also like sweets , so it is no wonder that the city of Bonn is where Haribo invented gummi bears. Additionally, Germans eat an average of 11 kg of chocolate per year. Hereby milk chocolate is the national favorite. And in addition to that, Germany is also the home of the biggest sweets trade fair in the world. I once worked at the trade fair and let me tell you that it was amazing to be surrounded by so many sweets.

21. There are many wine regions in Germany. With a total of 13 major wine regions, Germany was the 9th largest producer of wine in 2019. Hereby the some of the most popular German wines are Riesling, Pinot noir, Dornfelder, and Pinot blanc. If you want to go on a vineyard tour, I personally recommend the Mosel vineyards. The area happens to be the location of Germany’s most beautiful train line the ‘Moselle line’.

22. Sparkling water is quite popular. Many Germans like to drink carbonated water and if you do not want it, you have to order ‘ Stilles Wasser ‘ (still water). Also, keep in mind that there is no free water in restaurants, so do not forget to order water if you want to drink something while you eat.

More Funny Germany Facts

23. The famous Oktoberfest does not take place in October but in September. The original festival in Munich dates back to 1810 when Crown Prince Ludwig celebrated his wedding to Princess Terese. These days the 16-days long festival, locally known as ‘ Die Wiesn ‘, gets more than 6 million visitors per year. Be sure to ride the Olympia Looping roller coast if you visit it. Preferably before you start indulging in the Bavarian wheat beer. Otherwise, you might just become one of the many stories locals tend to share when talking and laughing about the Oktoberfest .

24. Germans love football. Current 11% of all Germans play football in a club and the vast majority of Germans watch football games on TV or in the stadium. If you love sports, you have to be sure to see at least one game if you are traveling in Germany. Otherwise, you will never understand why a German football song of the 70s says ‘football is our life because king football rules the word’. Should you be in Germany during a World Championship or a European Championship, I recommend going to a public viewing event.

25. Germany is the country of poets and thinkers. And of course also the country of composers. Therefore it should not surprise you that it is actually possible to tour the house of Schiller, Goethe’s house as well as his garden house. All of them are located near each other in the city of Weimar. And if you take the train to get there, you have a fun real-life version of the German Monopoly version.

26. There are some weird superstitions in Germany . For example, it is not okay to wish someone a ‘Happy Birthday’ before it is actually their birthday. Otherwise, the person is bound to have bad luck. The only way to prevent misfortune if someone does it anyway is to throw salt over your shoulder 

27. The tradition of setting up a Christmas tree comes from Germany. The use of evergreen dates back to a tradition of the Germanic people and the oldest proof of a decorated tree dates back to 1597. Originally the tree was decorated with apples, nuts, and similar items.

Interesting Facts about Germany and its language

28. German is the official language of five countries. These countries are Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Luxembourg, and Liechtenstein.

29. Additionally, German is the 12th most spoken language in the world. And I personally can only clap my hands if you are willing to learn it as a second language. After all, it is not the easiest language to learn, and with all the ongoing changes in spelling and even grammar it can be hard to say if it is der, die or das yogurt. Spoiler: These days all noun markers are allowed for this specific word.

30. The German language has more letters than the Latin alphabet. While all 26 letters are used in the German language, German also has letters with two umlauts. Originally written as ‘ ue ‘, ‘ oe ‘ and ‘ ae ‘, they are now ‘ ü ‘, ‘ ö ‘, and ” ä ‘. And in addition to that, there is also the letter ‘ ß ‘, which is essentially a double ‘s’ or ‘sz’ and covers the /s/ phoneme in the German language.

31. There are 53 dialects in the German language that are spoken in Europe . I know that a lot of English sources will tell you that it is only 35 dialects, but it is not true from a German point of view. This discrepancy can most likely be attributed to the fact that the differences between some dialects are not that noticeable, but they do exist. Trust me when I say that someone that grew up around the dialects of North Rhine-Westphalia will notice that even cities that are only 44 km apart like Cologne and Dusseldorf have different dialects.

32. In addition to that, there are also a lot of local words. And said local words tend to ignore regional dialect borders. While some local words are used in several states, some of them are only used in one city. A fact that can lead to some fun conversations if you move within Germany. After all, there is a good chance that a speaker of the German language knows at least one word that might not be understood elsewhere. Hereby some of the most common local word changes are the words ‘ Brötchen ‘ and ‘ Semmel ‘, which mean bread bun, and the alternatives ‘ Diesel ‘ or ‘ Spezi ‘ for ‘ Mezzo ‘. There are also a lot of different words for meatballs generally known as ‘ Frikadelle ‘.

33. The German language has some crazy long words like the wonderful ‘Donaudampfschifffahrtselektrizitätenhauptbetriebswerkbauunterbeamtengesellschaft’. No one ever really uses this word that means ‘Danube Steam Shipping Company’, but it does exist. I personally tend to think that it exists just so we Germans can brag about having long words.

Which of these facts about Germany did you already know?

I really hope you enjoyed reading this list and that at least a few of these facts and short stories made you laugh.

Of course, there are many more facts about Germany, but these 33 are the ones you should know before you travel to Germany. Be it because it helps you as you travel or because these facts allow you a better understanding of the country.

More about Germany

If you are making plans for your Germany trip, these Germany travel guides might be useful to you: Exploring Munich like a Local The Best Viewpoints in Munich Germany’s Bluebell Forests Fantastic German Christmas Market Food Great Weekend Trips in Europe: Germany

Did you already know some of these interesting facts about Germany?

Or do you know any other facts about Germany that surprised you? Let me and others know in the comments down below!

Like these facts about Germany? Pin them for later !

I am the founder of A Nomad's Passport and a solo traveling digital nomad, photographer, and writer. Originally from Germany, I have lived in several countries including Australia & Mexico.

As an outdoor lover and culture enthusiast, I love writing about all forms of adventure travel ranging from outdoor activities like scuba diving and hiking to cultural experiences, alongside road trips and itineraries that combine these elements.

A Nomad's Passport is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com.

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10 thoughts on “33 Facts about Germany You Need to Know Before Visiting”

Love Deutschland and have been fortunate to visit a few times!

I’m surprised by some of their superstitions and how every city is different from all the others.

My favorites are Munich and Berlin but have to head West next time!

Oh and those extra impossibly long words are unbelievable!

Wish you all the best

I’ve been to Germany a few times but didn’t know some of these facts! I love learning new things so thanks for sharing!

Germany has some great cities but I agree that smaller places are also worth visiting. I stayed in Bullay in the Moselle Valley on my way to Luxembourg and it was lovely. My brother recommends UNESCO-listed Goslar, discovered by accident when he was looking for a place to stay near Hanover Messe when Hanover city was sold out.

Great post! This would have been super handy when I visited Germany two years ago. It’s such a beautiful country. I definitely need to visit more castles next time I go!

More than 5000 types of beer? Now, that’s something interesting.

I had no idea they had so many different types of bread and sausages! I love Germany and I can’t wait to go back!

This is very informative! I’ve visited Germany a couple of times but I feel like I have only scratched the surface. Apparently I have 19,999 more castles to go before I see them all LOL!

It was such fun reading all these facts. It gave me a lot of knowledge about Germany. I wish to visit someday.

Loved reading these facts! I CANNOT believe how many types of sausage there are! I will definitely need to go back and sample more of the wonderful food and beer!

Fab post! I have been to Germany a couple of times and I still just learned loads!!

I LOVED learning about the numbers for food! How many sausages!? This has blown my mind a bit! Also that you guys brought us Christmas trees as well as those fantastic Christmas markets!? Go Germany!!

I love the long words too. 😀

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15 Interesting Facts About Germany You Probably Didn’t Know

Are you planning to visit Germany soon? Here are 15 interesting and unique facts about Germany that you probably didn’t know about this beautiful country.

Without a doubt, Germany  is one of the most amazing places to visit in the heart of Europe . You can find so many things to discover when traveling in this beautiful country: historic cities, beautiful scenery, outstanding architecture, exciting nightlife options, various festivals, and events. Plus, don’t forget about the excellent food and beer!

The cultural richness in Germany can certainly give you plenty of reasons to plan your next trip to Deutschland. Here are 15 unique and interesting facts about Germany (that you probably didn’t know)!

The Legal Drinking Age Is 16

Germans are allowed to consume undistilled alcoholic beverages, such as wine and beer, at the age of 16  without the presence of their parents. – It’s a shocking 5 years difference when compared to the United States!

However, to drink distilled spirits, Germans still have to wait until they are 18.

Germany Has Over 1,000 Different Types of Sausages

Germany is well-known for its delicious sausages. Yet, you may find it hard to believe that Germans have more than 1,000 different types of sausages!

The most popular sausage varieties include Bratwurst, Weisswurst, Frankfurter, Knackwurst, and Teewurst. Since the different types of sausages are flavored with different spices, they are all worth tasting. Make sure to try as many of these tasty sausages while staying in Germany!

The First Oktoberfest Was Actually a Wedding

The Oktoberfest , the famous German festival is held in Munich each year. But what many people don’t know is that the first Oktoberfest in 1810 was organized to celebrate the marriage of the Crown Prince of Bavaria and Princess Therese von Sachsen-Hildburghausen. It happened only later on that the yearly anniversary grew into a huge festival with beer and German food specialties that nowadays attracts over 6 million visitors each year.

Unfortunately, the Oktoberfest was canceled this year due to the coronavirus pandemic. But hopefully, in 2022, the festival will take place as usual.

There Are More Than 400 Zoos in Germany

The first thing I bet you didn’t know is that there are more than 400 registered zoos throughout the country.

The Zoological Garden in Berlin  (Zoologischer Garten Berlin) is one of the largest zoos in the world and the oldest one in Germany (founded in 1844). This zoo has an enormous collection of species: you can discover about 1,200 species on 84 acres (34 ha) of land.

No wonder that a high number of visitors are coming to see this zoo each year. Just in 2019 alone, the Berlin Zoo had more than 3 million visitors!

Germany Has the Highest Smartphone Usage in the World

According to Newzoo , in a 2020 analysis, Germany’s population has the highest percentage of smartphone users in the world. With a total population of 83.9 million people and 67.14 million people using smartphones, Germany has a smartphone penetration rate of 80%.

Compare that to other major countries like the US and China, whose rates are 72.1% and 59.9% respectively, and you can see how mobile-first the country really is.

Some of the World’s Most Spectacular Castles Are Located in Germany

When visiting Germany, you can explore some of the most spectacular castles in the world as there are numerous castles located throughout the country. – According to some estimations, there are more than 20,000 castles in Germany!

Just to mention a few castles to visit, below you find a list of Germany’s most beautiful castles:

• Eltz Castle
• Neuschwanstein Castle
• Hohenzollern Castle
• Marburger Schloss
• Hohenschwangau Castle

Forests Cover About One-Third of the Country

If you love the stillness and beauty of forests, then Germany is definitely one of the best travel destinations for you. Interestingly, forests and woodlands cover about one-third of the country. Thus, you have many beautiful forest areas to visit once you arrive in Germany.

Probably, the most amazing forest in Germany is the Black Forest which is a 6,009 km² large woodland in Baden-Württemberg. A must-see place for nature lovers!

There Are Numerous Unexploded Bombs in Germany

Even decades after World War II, a high number of unexploded bombs  (more than 2,000 tons!) are found each year in Germany. This is why every time before a construction company would start a new project and begin digging, experts need to verify that there are no bombs in the ground.

The Tradition of Christmas Tree Originates in Germany

There are numerous traditions associated with Christmas. Yet, having a decorated tree seems to be one of the most important ones.

It is a widely held belief that the Christmas tree tradition originates in Germany . According to the tales, Martin Luther was the first who decorated a tree with lighted candles in the 16th century.

Prison Escape Is Not Illegal in the Country

One of the most interesting facts about Germany is that prison escape is not punishable by law  in the country. The philosophy behind it is that it’s considered to be a basic human instinct to want to be free and escape. Therefore, when an escapee is caught, they are not charged with the escape unless they break the law otherwise during the escape (for example, caused property damage, assaulted any individuals, etc.).

Germans Are the Best in European Beer Production

While many people think that Germans are world champions in annual beer consumption, the truth is that the Czechs are better at beer drinking.

However, when it comes to beer production, Germans can be proud of themselves. Germany stands in first place in Europe. More than 1,300 breweries are located in the country.

Most German Shops Are Closed on Sundays

Since Sunday is a rest day for Germans, in general, shops are closed on this day of the week in Germany. Of course, there are some exceptions. So, you can find some shops open, such as bakeries, grocery stores at train, bus, and metro stations, and shops at the gas stations.

The Highest Peak Is 2,962 m High

Zugspitze  is the highest mountain in Germany. This peak at 2,962 m above sea level is an attractive travel destination for many people. Both skiers and non-skiers come from all over the world to visit this wonderful place and admire the panoramic view.

Germany’s highest and most popular ski resort is located on Zugspitze.

The World’s Narrowest Street Can Be Found in Germany

According to the Guinness World Records, the so-called Spreuerhofstraße is the narrowest street in the world. This street can be found in Reutlingen, a German city in Baden-Württemberg. The street is so narrow that even at its widest point it is not wider than 50 cm (about 19.7 in). The narrowest point that made the Spreuerhofstraße win the Guinness World Records is 31 cm (about 12.2 in).

A German Church Is the Tallest One in the World

Another world record that may surprise you! The tallest church in the world is also located in Germany. The Ulm Minster  is 161.5 m (530 ft) tall and was intentionally built to be a couple of meters taller than the Cologne Cathedral which is 157.4 m (516.4 ft) tall.

I hope you enjoyed these unique facts about Germany and that you have a safe trip  to this beautiful country!

Jeremy Scott Foster

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Germany: The perfect destination with beautiful nature and cultural attractions for every taste

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The sun is warming the air, the days are getting longer, everywhere things are budding and blossoming: it's spring in Germany - time for getaways, blossom festivals, asparagus feasting and popular Easter traditions.

Summer At Last: Beer Gardens, Swimming Fun, Strawberry Ice Cream

Golden sunshine, colourful forests: the Indian summer can also be found in Germany. An ideal time for active holidaymakers and wellness fans. And for epicures, since this is harvest time.

Winter is the favourite season for any romantic. Outside, snowed-in forests and frozen lakes beckon. Inside, it feels cosy with baked goods, mulled wine and candlelight.

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Germany Facts

Interesting facts for kids.

Here are some interesting Germany Facts which were chosen and researched by kids especially for kids.

• Population : 83 million people live in Germany (2023). The majority of the people live in cities and towns.
• Capital : Berlin with 3.5 million inhabitants is not only Germany's capital city but also the biggest city.
• Name : Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Federal Republic of Germany)
• Government : Democracy, Republic
• Language : German

• Literacy : More than 99% can read and write.
• Religion : mainly Christians (Protestants 34%, Roman Catholics 34%), Muslims about 4%
• Currency : 1 Euro = 100 cents, before 2001 German Mark/Deutsche Mark (DM)
• Flag colors : black, red and gold

Where is Germany? - Germany Map

Germany is located in the center of Europe and shares borders with 9 countries : Denmark, Poland, Czech Republic, Austria , Switzerland,  France  , Luxembourg, Belgium and the Netherlands (clockwise from the top/north).

Germany is the second most populous country in Central Europe after Russia and many immigrants live and study in Germany.

The Baltic Sea (in German: Ostsee ), the North Sea (in German: Nordsee ) and the lowlands form the natural borders in the North of Germany and the Southern Germany borders are formed by the Alps mountains and Lake Constance (in German: Bodensee ).

The highest mountain in Germany is the ' Zugspitze ' (which means 'windy peak') with 2,963 metres/ 9,721 ft. Germany's highest mountain is one of Germany's top attractions and many tourists visit the mountain top every year. You can take a cablecar up to the top of the mountain and have spectacular views of the Alps and the scenic countryside from there.

See the amazing panoramic 360 ° views from the Zugspitz mountain top, to view  click here . (It will take about 10 seconds to load this amazing panorama page. Please be patient the view is really worth the wait :-)

Germany Facts: Attractions for Kids

• Berlin : learn about German history and re-unification, visit the Reichstag building and parliament, and see remnants of the wall that separated the western and eastern parts of the city
• Cologne and the Rhine Valley : Cologne Cathedral, Lorelei and annual Carnival festivities
• Black Forest : great for nature lovers and hikers with many picturesque villages, turquoise lakes and great forest walks.

• Rothenburg ob der Tauber : The medieval town is a bit touristy but very scenic and boasts a huge  Christmas  shop which is open all-year round.
• Northern Germany : Explore Germany's biggest island Rügen and the historic Hanse towns Stralsund und Rostock or further off Lübeck and Hamburg
• Munich : for its science and arts museums, experiencing the famous Oktoberfest and the typical Bavarian  Gemü tlic hkeit ( which means feeling home and being comfortable )
• Bavaria and the German Alps : great for skiing, hiking and relaxed holidays. You just have to see these awe-inspiring castles such as Neuschwanstein or Herrenchiemsee 
• Castles:  There are more than 25,000 castles in Germany, make sure to visit at least one of our top ten castles. Below you see Hohenzollern Castle.

Read more about our favourite castles in Germany here.

Germany Facts about German People

Germany is well known for great poets, such as Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (you see him in the pictured above in the famous painting by Tischbein) and Friedrich Schiller, and many other writers, such as the Grimm brothers (remember the tale of Hansel and Gretel) or Thomas Mann. Because of these splendid writers as well as scientists and inventors such as Albert Einstein, Robert Koch or Gottlieb Daimler, the country is often referred to be the  " Land der Dichter und Denker " (country of poets and thinkers). 

Germans love going to the museums, concerts and theatres. These places which are well maintained and supported, so you will find many interesting places you can visit.

Germans also love sports! M any Germans are active in sports clubs such as soccer, tennis or gymnastics clubs . In schools, the most popular sports activities are soccer, volleyball, basketball, ballet and dancing.  Sports idols  Sebastian Vettel (Formula 1), Bastian Schweinsteiger (soccer) or Anna Schaffelhuber and Felix Neureuther (skiing) are supported by most Germans proudly. Many of you will already have have heard the names of Boris Becker and Steffi Graf which are among the world's most known tennis stars.

The country's premier soccer league, called Bundesliga , is followed closely by many and Bayern Munich or Borussia Dortmund are firm favourites not only of Germans.

The most popular sports in Germany are soccer, tennis, swimming and skiing, although the latter is possible only in the southern and eastern parts of the country. Especially in the Bavarian Alps, the Mittelgebirge and the Erzgebirge, the mountains are high enough and warrant for enough snow to enjoy a multitude of wintersports facilities.

Germany Facts | German Food

Most of the German main dishes contain either meats, mainly pork, beef and veal or fish. Germans often eat potatoes, but pasta dishes are also very popular, especially with the younger generations.  The Germans love their bread , which is mainly a mix of wheat and rye flour and is much darker and has a hard crust. Bread rolls are also eaten.

Sauerkraut , Sausages and Brezeln  (Pretzels, see in the picture above) are surely the most famous German food exports and in Germany you will find fresh bread, bread rolls and pretzels as well as delicious cakes and pastry in the numerous bakery shops. Even little villages often have more than two or three bakers and you will have the choice of many different types of bread and rolls.

Germans love their meat, but you will find more and more vegetarian dishes on the menus in restaurants now too, although there are many more variations of dishes with meat available. Schweinebraten oder Schweinsbraten (roast pork knuckles) is very popular in Southern Germany while Rinderbraten (beef roast) is more popular in Northern Germany.

Germany Facts: More typical German food:

• Sauerkraut : probably the most famous vegetable associated with German food. It is eaten in Germany with potatoes and meat, but traditionally not eaten with fish as in many other parts in the world.
• Rotkraut : meaning red cabbage, see in image above
• Knödel , either as Semmelknödel : bread dumplings, eaten either with mushrooms in a creamy sauce or with meat dishes or  Kartoffelknödel : potato dumplings
• Spargel : white asparagus is harvested in late April and until 24 June. It has a very distinct flavour and is very healthy! Usually accompanied by ham and a white creamy sauce, this vegetable is really delicious.
• Black Forest Cake : delicious dark chocolate cake filled with cherries and cream.
• Weisswurst : very pale veal sausage, cooked and eaten in Bavaria - usually in midmorning, before noon.
• Stollen  and  Lebkuchen : Delicious cakes, decorated biscuits and various gingerbread cookies are eaten at Christmas time in Germany.
• Wine  and  Beer : Did you know that Germans do produce lovely wine as well as beer? The valleys along the Rhine and Mosel rivers are well known for their wines. Bavaria is known for its beer and the many micro breweries.

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Picture credits in main text: 1.Adriana Martins at sxc.hu, 2.Christa Riechert at sxc.hu, 3.at sxc.hu, others own or  shutterstock.com

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25 Fun Facts About Germany You Should Know Before You Go

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Ah, Germany – the land of limitless road trips, beer, sausages and Oktoberfest. Germany lures you with castles in forests, valleys of vineyards and cosy villages. But there are some things that the guidebooks don’t tell you that can make your trip a thousand times better, so, here are some fun facts about Germany to consider when making plans to visit. 

When my mother and I decided on taking a budget summer trip together (what was I thinking?!), we knew we had to meet in the middle. 

She would fly down from St. Petersburg, Russia, and I would leave my beloved cats with my boyfriend and travel down from Amsterdam to the closest city in Germany.

So, when Mom spotted the Ryanair tickets to Dusseldorf, she pounced and the deal was sealed for our 10-day adventure through Germany’s North-Rhine Westfalia.

The journey brought about many epiphanies, one being that we tried to bite off more than we could chew and crammed too much into what originally seemed like a long holiday.

The one thing we both learnt from the trip was that we would have to return to explore all the famous landmarks of Germany we missed. 

As nerve-wracking as travelling with my mother was (was there any doubt on that score?), Germany turned out to be amazing. 

1- Debit cards don’t work and cash is king 

2- german trains are always late , 3- there are a bazillion different public transport companies in germany, 4- germany is a bad place to be during a heatwave, 5- germany is much larger than you think, 6- you will find castles in the most unexpected places in germany, 7- don’t expect a receipt from a german cafe, even if you ask nicely, 8- expect to pay separately for drinks and food in germany, 9- expect to drink standing up in a german pub, 10- if you don’t cover your glass in time, they’ll just keep filling it up, 11- germans might know more about your culture than you know about theirs, 12- you might end up in the wrong airport if you fly ryanair to dusseldorf, 13- doorposts on houses have christmas blessings for luck, 14- the train ride through the moselle valley will take your breath away, 15- summer is wasp season even in the big cities, german sausage survival guide, 17- the “original” 4711 eau de cologne isn’t the original, 18- you won’t be able to resist the haribo stores, 19- you will be fascinated by the haunting history of life in germany after wwii, 20- travel zones in public transportation are confusing, 21- every village in germany will make you want to spam your insta stories, 22- every city has an altstadt of a varying degree of awesomeness, 23- you will want to buy a dirndl, 24- the variety of german pretzels will overload your brain, 25- you will want to go back to germany, 25 fun facts about germany you need to know.

Cash is in wide circulation in Germany, especially compared to The Netherlands where I live.

You’ve got to have some small change prepared and be ready for situations that don’t allow for card payments.

As soon as I stepped on the Deutsche Bahn train in Amsterdam, I was told that my iDEAL debit card wouldn’t work in the restaurant compartment.

Be prepared to alternate between payment methods and have a bit of money in cash, on a credit card and debit just in case.

Before visiting Germany, I always thought of it as an orderly place where trains were precise and the announced arrival time was always correct.

Well, Deutsche Bahn didn’t get that memo.

The train troubles started as soon as I crossed the border: we were dropped off in the middle of our trip at some godforsaken station and told to take a detour via a different train to get to Dusseldorf because they were doing road maintenance that weekend.

At least Deutsche Bahn was consistent with their company policy.

During our 10-day trip around Germany, I experienced more delays than I could count.

The worst thing, however, is the Deutsche Bahn app is not updated quickly enough to be useful and most of the time, the information is outdated, which means the departure platform can change at the last minute and the app will still be minutes behind.

So my advice to you is to get mobile data, research several backup options for connections and take several deep breathes.

It’s a precious exercise in accepting the things you cannot change.

Depending on your German itinerary you may end up moving between different zones and regions which means, you guessed it, different public transport companies .

Deutsche Bahn, VRR, VRS, WT… It got confusing really quickly.

Aside from the companies, you will also have to deal with different trains like U-Bahn, S-Bahn, Schwebebahn, bus lines and lots of others.

Suffice to say your best planner friends are going to be the DB app and Google Maps, to plan a route that works, and, of course, a strong beverage to keep you sane.

Europe, in general, is not used to having hot weather in all its breathtaking glory.

However, the historical German cities may well be competing for the title of “Worst Place To Be” when it comes to summer vacations during a heatwave.

The heat is impossible when combined with finer cultural pursuits as museums are like ovens and exploring the rich history of German cities will be the farthest thing from your mind.

Without air-conditioning, you will be lapping up water like a dog, chasing the slight relief that a shadow offers and gratefully paying a premium for ice cream only have it melt faster than you can eat it.

On the plus side, a waiter might take pity on you and fetch unlimited carafes of tap water.

Bless you, young man, you’ve earned your tip!

This might sound weird coming from a Russian!

It is a universally acknowledged truth that when one is on vacation, one is bound to underestimate the amount of time required for pleasant exploration.

What I’m saying is, add at least an hour to all your calculations.

Somehow, I always think I’ll only need an hour in a museum and discovering that I could spend a whole day in it just drives me to tears of bitter disappointment.

It’s only too easy to underestimate the time it takes to travel across Germany and most people tend to overload their itineraries.

Europe is small after all, right?

Believe me when I say it is impossible to squeeze Burg Eltz and the Circle Bridge into a three-day highlights tour and come out of it alive.

Pick one area and explore the hell out of it.

You might find a castle on your next-door neighbour’s land, for example.

This little gem in the suburban area of Bonn would have gone completely unnoticed but for our German host’s tip.

Sure, these little blasts from the past are random but the fact that one day you might discover a castle while walking over your neighbour’s dried-out moat to ask for a cup of sugar is super cool!

If you love the outdoors, this is the place for you as some of the best hiking trails in Germany will take you past incredible castles. 

And in case the house opposite your AirBnB doesn’t look like a Bavarian castle , you can always make a trip to the famous Burg Neuschwanstein or the lesser-known Schloss Burg Solingen.

Abandon hope all ye who enter Germany: ye shall not get any receipts for ye tax deductions.

The waiters in Germany have this incredible ability to do maths in their heads (and here I thought that this skill died out in high school…!)

German waiters are a rare breed who can calculate very quickly and present you with whatever total they’ve worked out in their heads.

You just have to pay in cash and off you go.

Documentation?

What’s that?

This weird custom is especially true of biergartens, Germany’s best spots to hang-out.

Some operate in the form of the self-service cafeteria where you select your food from a buffet and then head over to check out.

Drinks are sold separately at the bar or a designated window, depending on where you are.

So, you’ll need to figure out who you should be paying for drinks and food.

Oh, and don’t forget that there’s usually a deposit on the glassware, so expect to pay extra in advance and remember to get your deposit back when you turn in your dirty glasses. 

I noticed that in Dusseldorf, drinking beer while standing is just a regular occurrence.

Many of the pubs in the Old Town have standing tables next to the street where visitors can relax and people watch. 

The space inside the pubs is filled with regular tables for those who wish to eat. By the way, drinking Alt beer is one of the best things to do in Dusseldorf . This type of beer is unique and comes from the city’s best breweries!

It is very rare for locals to restrict themselves to a single glass of beer.

Waiters will make the rounds to refill beer glasses automatically unless you make it a point to signal that you don’t want any more.

The only way to do that is to cover the top of your glass with the coaster.

How do they keep track of how many glasses a person had?

It’s simple. 

The crayon markings you see on the coasters are the number of glasses of you drank.

I guess that explains why an average German drinks 104.2 litres of beer per year, huh?

Did you ever connect with a local who knew more about your culture than you about theirs?

Don’t be surprised when your German hosts reveal themselves to be knowledgeable about your pop culture, literature classics or political situation.

It’s a lovely situation to be in until you feel obliged to keep pace and mention a favourite German singer, writer or movie.

Well, I guess it might be safer to talk about the weather…

Tempted to go for the cheapest flights to Dusseldorf? My guess is, you will be flying Ryanair.

Little did you know that the Dusseldorf Weeze airport is 40 miles (60 km) away from the city.

It is kind of funny in hindsight that as I struggled with finding a train connection to Dusseldorf Hbf after being offloaded in the countryside.

My mom was stranded in a random airport for an extra hour because none of the information matched her research.

Do your homework to make sure your connections work.

Otherwise, if you’re unlucky, you might spend extra money on travel costs that you didn’t anticipate and also lose precious vacation time.

During my travels, I noticed that the residential houses in Germany often had a strange looking sticker on their doorposts.

At first, I thought it was a weird mathematical formula but discovered it was a blessing. 

What initially reminded me of a Jewish mezuzah turned out to be a Christmas blessing brought to these homes by carolling children.

One of the formula’s elements is the year the last time the house owners welcomed the children.

While I consider this to be pretty useless knowledge, sometimes you just gotta have an answer for a question that’s bugging you.

So when you see those during your trip, wonder no more!

Hop on a train in Koblenz and head to Traben-Trarbach or Cochem.

The route will take you along the Moselle River to a region filled with vineyards decorating the sloping hills with green patchworks.

It takes you past castle ruins, quirky towns and ferries carrying passengers to wineries.

The river snakes past the Cochem Castle as the valley landscape slowly changes.

You will be glued to the window for the entire trip.

Upon arrival, you will be rewarded with idyllic medieval villages sprawled beneath ancient castles that will welcome you into their halls.

It’s an ideal vacation in Germany.

Germany brings you closer to nature but sometimes too close.

Perhaps, the flavour of German beer is to be blamed for the abundance of thirsty wasps.

Be prepared for them to venture outside of well-tended gardens to stalk the biergartens in Germany.

As long as you cover your drink with a coaster, all you have to do is stare down the wasps if you have enough nerve.

16- There are TOO many types of German sausages

It’s quite common to choose from chalkboard menus in biergartens but unless you know your Bratwurst from your Bockwurst, you’ll be in for a surprise.

Before you head to Germany you might want to spend a bit of time taking a quick sausage masterclass:

• Bratwurst: this type of sausage is made out of pork or veal.
• Blutwurst: this is blood sausage, also known as blood pudding in the UK.
• Bockwurst: is a long white sausage resembling a hot dog. It is made out of pork and veal as well.
• Currywurst: steamed, then fried pork sausage cut into slices.
• Bregenwurst: common in Lower Saxony, this sausage is made from pork and pig or cattle brain.
• Knackwurst: this sausage is seasoned with garlic and made from a combination of ground beef and pork.
• Leberwurst: this is liver sausage popular throughout Europe.

One of the things to do in Cologne is to purchase original Eau de Cologne as a souvenir, however, you’ll discover that the story of the invention of the classic perfume is a sensitive topic.

In Cologne, there are promotions for 4711 cologne everywhere but the original, in fact, was created by the Farina perfume house which is now a Fragrance Museum.

The Farina perfume was invented in 1709 and was used by royalty all over the world ever since, including Madame du Barry, Tsar Alexander I and Napoleon Bonaparte.

Napoleon used around 12 cologne bottles a day.

Can you imagine the bill?

Rumour is, he actually drank the stuff and practically bathed in it.

Meanwhile, another company made a duplicate 4711 and took advantage of a loop in German trademark law.

The quality and recipe behind Farina’s staple scent haven’t changed since it was originally invented but the imitation cologne’s aroma is of lesser quality and has nothing in common with the original.

It is advertised, however, as the “real Eau de Cologne”.

I love the Farina cologne and will order more once my stock runs out.

You also get a list of famous Farina users with your purchase, which impressed me considerably.

To think that I’m using the same scent as royalty! Well, I never!

Is there any better road trip snack than a colourful gummy bear?

You don’t need to answer that.

Even if visiting a Haribo store wasn’t on your Germany checklist, the sheer variety of candy in stores will win you over.

Get ready for limited editions, unique tastes, and more sugar than you bargained for! And, of course, if you’re in Bonn or thereabouts, stop by the flagship stores!

What was it like for the losing side? What did life look like for the citizens?

Visiting the Federal Republic of Germany museum is one of the best things to do in Bonn.

The historical evidence in the FRG Museum will take you on an unforgettable journey from the end of the war to modern Germany.

The exhibition lets you experience the flow of time and compile an image of what life was like out of newspaper articles, daily use products, food and technology.

The consequences of the war stretched through the decades bringing the country to where it currently is.

Those are things not taught in schools. 

The beauty of the exhibit is that you follow Germany’s development through the years decade by decade to modern times.

Travel zones is a familiar concept throughout Europe, however, it’s pretty hard to tell whether your ticket will cover you if you venture outside of the city.

You also need to remember that sometimes you’re not just travelling from city to city but from one land to another.

So if you want to be as frugal as possible, research the routes in advance otherwise, just throw money at the machine and get unlimited travel within certain zones and cry when you see your bank statement.

Timber-framed houses? Check.

Adorable front porches? Check.

Fresh food from the market? Pastry shops and cozy cafes? Double check.

You’ll never get tired of seeing these again and again.

The Old Town is a part of every German city centre and is a great idea for a drinking game.

Drink every time you spot a fountain! An old clock! The Rathaus!

In all seriousness, there is plenty of charm in the cobblestone streets and the historical buildings.

You will always find a monument or a fountain, the Town Hall and a food market full of fresh fruit and vegetables.

Does the photo above make you want to book a trip to Germany? Here are some fantastic things to do in Munich . 

You probably already know the dirndl, the national costume worn in Austria, Switzerland, Bavaria and other German lands.

It’s a beautiful garment often worn during special occasions or at a beer festival.

But what if you’re not visiting Germany during Oktoberfest?

Who cares! Once you set foot in a German shopping mall, you’ll be dazzled by the array of dirndl of all lengths and colours.

Even if you try your best to resist, you will find it difficult to escape without leaving the store with a full outfit and shoes to match.

The cost of an outfit can put a big dent in your budget. 

Dirndl is an element of pride and many Germans splurge on the purchase which means buying a full outfit can easily cost 200 EUR at the least.

But hey, at least try out a dozen of them before you head for the sale pile.

Ah, the days when I used to think there was only one kind of pretzel, or as the Germans call it, brezel .

You know, the one with salt? Well, my trip quickly proved how naive I was.

I quickly discovered the cheese pretzel (käsebrezel), the butter pretzel, the Oktoberfest pretzel (wiesnbrezn), the New Year pretzel (neujahrsbrezeln) and the sweet pretzel (puddingbrezeln).

The butter pretzels are so good I could jump on a train just to eat one right now. 

Germany is so beautiful and the landscape is gorgeous, it has a rich history and the food is fabulous.

Whether you’re going to feel the “I’d better come back and do it again” or “I haven’t seen nearly enough and I want more”, you will return longing for southern Mosel wine, ordering food without any idea of what you’re going to get and enjoying the thrill of taking the road with the view.

Lesia Joukova is an Amsterdam-based travel blogger focusing on cultural getaways throughout Europe. On her blog, Dutch Wannabe she helps readers discover new travel destinations and craft unique itineraries with just the right amount of culture, history and fun. 

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Top 16 Fun Facts About Germany That You Probably Didn’t Know

Written By: The Planet D

Updated On: January 23, 2024

Germany is one of the most interesting places in the world. It has a rich history and a colorful culture that makes it the perfect place for any vacation destination. Whether you want to explore one of Germany’s gorgeous forests or visit the breweries in Bavaria, there are a lot of things to keep you occupied in Germany. 

Table of Contents

Fun and Interesting Facts About Germany

We have visited Germany several times and each time we do we learn different facts about the country. Whether it is strange facts about German food to those really interesting facts about German architecture, Germany always seems to amaze us.

Keep reading to learn the most interesting facts about Germany that we are sure you didn’t even think of! 

1. Germany Has 1,000 Varieties of Sausages!

There are over 1,000 varieties of sausage in Germany. It’s safe to say that Germans love their sausage! Some kinds of sausage you’ll find in Germany are: 

• Weisswurst 

These sausage types are all flavored with different spices and they all pack a delicious punch.

2. The Most Popular German Surname is Müller 

Müller is the most popular surname in Germany. There are over 900,000 people in Germany who share this last name! A few other popular last names in Germany are: 

• Fischer 
• Weber 
• Meyer 
• Wagner 
• Becker 

The popular surnames in Germany are based on occupations. Schmidt is the German word for Smith, Weber is the German word for Weaver, and Becker is the German word for Baker!  German nomenclature is very similar to English nomenclature. 

3. Beer is a Food in Bavaria 

In most parts of Germany, beer is simply a drink to be enjoyed. But in Bavaria, it’s a way of life. In Bavaria, the average person drinks around 150 liters of beer per year!  Read more: Best Things to do in Munich, Germany

Bavarians consume more beer than any other state in Germany. In fact, almost half of the breweries in Germany are in Bavaria. It has the highest density in the whole Federal Republic! Also read: The Essential Guide to Germany’s Romantic Road

Bavaria has huge beer halls and cellars. It’s deeply ingrained in their culture and their way of life. If you’re a beer lover, make sure you visit Bavaria and take a tour of all the breweries, getting a taste of all the different breweries! 

4. Germany Loves Bread 

Another fun fact about Germany is that it has over 300 kinds of bread. And that doesn’t even consider regional varieties! 

There are over 1,200 kinds of pastries, cakes, and other baked goods as well. If you’re a foodie who loves to experience cultural foods, Germany is a one-of-a-kind location for you to try a little bit of everything. 

Here are some kinds of bread that you have to try when you go to Germany: 

• Brötchen
• Pretzel 
• Vollkornbrot 
• Milchbrötchen 

Germany really is a carb-lover’s paradise. 

5. Gummy Bears are a German Invention 

Hans Riegel of Bonn , Germany created his own sweets company in 1920. He was fed up with his unrewarding career as a confectionary worker. He started off making candies that were hard and colorless and his wife was his delivery person! 

He came up with the idea to create gelatin-based fruit snacks when his hard candies stopped selling at street fairs. He didn’t completely invent the recipe himself, but he did perfect it. They take inspiration from Turkish delight and Japanese rice candy. 

6. The First Oktoberfest Was a Wedding

The  first Oktoberfest  took place on October 12, 1810. It lasted for five days and was meant to celebrate the marriage between the crown prince of Bavaria (who later became King Ludwig I) to Princess Therese von Sachsen-Hildburghausen. 

It eventually grew into a yearly anniversary that included an annual agricultural fair, music, and food vendors. As time passed, booths became beer halls and brewers now build temporary structures that hold upwards of 6,000 people. 

Each year, about 2 million gallons of beer are consumed during Oktoberfest. It’s a festival that includes parades, amusement rides, games, and dancing. More than 6 million people come to celebrate Oktoberfest each year. 

7. JFK Was Not a Jelly Donut 

There is a popular myth that American president John F. Kennedy stood in front of the Berlin Wall in 1963 and proclaimed to listeners “Ich bin ein Berliner.” Newsrooms across the world told the tale of how the American president proclaimed proudly that he was a “jelly donut.” 

Berliner is a word for jelly donut but not in Berlin. In Berlin , the word is Pfannkuchen. 

He indeed delivered a speech on that day. And Kennedy was known for having a hard time with foreign languages. But he knew what he was saying during that speech. 

Kennedy was correct in what he said. In fact, he went off-script and delivered a memorable speech to tense Berliners. 

8. Germany Has the World’s Largest Cathedral

The Cologne Cathedral is located in Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is the largest Gothic church in Northern Europe. It is home to the second-tallest spires. These huge spires make for the largest church in the entire world. 

When architects started to build the Cologne Cathedral, it was all the way back in 1248. Construction of the cathedral didn’t finish until 1880. 

9. Attempting to Escape Jail Is Legal in Germany 

In Germany, it is considered a basic human instinct to do whatever you can to be free. So, if a prisoner attempts to escape from prison, they will not receive additional punishment for the act itself. 

However, if the prisoner damages any property, hurts anyone, murders anyone, or commits any other crimes while they’re attempting to escape, they will be charged for those crimes. 

10. Germany Loves Castles 

Germany is home to some of the most gorgeous castles in the world. There are over 20,000 castles located in Germany, so you’ll have plenty to choose from when you visit. Whether you’re looking to visit famous castles like Neuschwanstein or explore the lesser-known castles, there’s something for everyone. 

The top castles to visit when you’re in Germany are: 

• Neuschwanstein Castle
• Hohenzollern Castle
• Schwerin Castle
• Heidelberg Castle
• Wartburg Castle
• Marburg Castle
• See our complete guide to Castles in Germany

Germany has no shortage of gorgeous castles to  spend hours exploring . 

11. Germany Has Thousands of Unexploded Bombs 

Did you know that Germany still has thousands of unexploded bombs located throughout the country? They’re leftover from WWII. 

Even over 70 years after World War II, over 2,000 tons of unexploded bombs are uncovered each year. Before construction companies begin digging for a new project, specialists have to certify that the ground is clear of any munitions. 

The discovery of these bombs is no small affair, either. In 2013, over 20,000 people were displaced when a 4,000-pound Blockbuster bomb was discovered in the western German city of Dortmund. If detonated, it could take out an entire city block. 

Germany has been at peace since the end of World War II, but their bomb squad is one of the most active in the world. 

12. Germany’s Drinking Age is 16

You already know that beer is a major part of the culture and lifestyle in modern-day Germany. It’s so common that at the age of 16, citizens are allowed to start drinking wine and beer. They have to wait until they’re 18 to drink other spirits, but wine and beer are totally okay. This is actually common among many of the countries in Europe. 

13. Germany Did Daylight Savings Time First 

In 1916, Germany became the first country to adopt Daylight Savings Time. They sparked a revolution that quickly took over Europe until it got to the United States. 

Daylight Savings Time started at the height of World War I. Within weeks, the trend took off. It wasn’t until 1918 that it became custom in the United States. 

14. German Celebrations 

We already know that the main German celebration is Oktoberfest. But did you know that there is a myth that the first Christmas Tree originated in Germany also? 

The modern Christmas tree was indeed born in Germany. But we now know that the symbolic use of evergreen trees started in ancient Egypt and Rome. Germany continued the tradition and added candles to the decoration to celebrate the  winter solstice . 

15. Germany Has Over 400 Zoos 

Germany is home to 414 zoos! This means that the country of Germany has more zoos than the entire United States. The Berlin Zoolischer Garten is the oldest and largest zoo in Germany. It has the largest collection of animals in the world. The Berlin Zoo has 19,500 animals and 1,500 species spread out along 84 acres of land. It gets a ton of tourists each year. Between the zoo and the aquarium, over 3 million people visit this attraction every year. 

16. A Third of Germany is Covered in Forests 

Germany is covered in over 11.4 million hectares worth of forests. This amounts to roughly 32% worth of German ground covered in trees. 

If you are an outdoorsman who loves to  spend time in nature , don’t skip over a trip to Germany. There is a vast expanse of beautiful forest to visit which gives way to camping experiences you can’t have at home. 

Want to Experience These Facts About Germany First Hand?

So, what’s your favorite of these facts about Germany? Are you wild for the castles or are you just here for the beer? No matter what your area of interest is, there is no shortage of fun to be had in Germany. 

There’s something for everyone in Germany.

Make sure you’re prepared for your next trip. If you’re interested in learning all of our insider  travelers tips  that will make your next vacation a piece of cake, keep reading the links below.

And these are fun and interesting facts about Germany. Do you have any fun tidbits? 

Read More Fun Facts Around the World

• Italy:   Fun Facts About Italy
• England: 10 Fun Facts About England That You Don’t Already Know
• Greece: 25 Interesting and Fun Facts About Greece
• Canada : 72 Funny And Interesting Facts About Canada
• Cuba: 11 Fun Facts About Cuba You Never Knew

Read More About Germany

• Berlin:   The Best Places to Visit in Berlin, Germany
• Bavaria :  20 of The Best Things to do in Bavaria
• Germany Travel Guide:   Germany Travel Tips

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About The Planet D

Dave Bouskill and Debra Corbeil are the owners and founders of The Planet D. After traveling to 115 countries, on all 7 continents over the past 13 years they have become one of the foremost experts in travel. Being recognized as top travel bloggers and influencers by the likes of Forbes Magazine , the Society of American Travel Writers and USA Today has allowed them to become leaders in their field.

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2 thoughts on “Top 16 Fun Facts About Germany That You Probably Didn’t Know”

Newsrooms across the world DID NOT tell the tale of how the American president proclaimed proudly that he was a “jelly donut (sic.)”. In fact, except for the applause he received both times he said “Ich bin ein Berliner” in the 4-minute speech that he practiced in the office of Berlin mayor Willy Brandt before delivering it, the phrase went largely unnoticed. In a fictional spy novel entitled “Berlin Game” authored in 1983 by Len Deighton, one of the characters, who’s notorious in the story for giving unreliable statements, casually mentions that JFK called himself a jelly doughnut in Berlin in 1961. When the novel was published in the early 1980s, a New York Times book reviewer printed the statement as gospel and an urban legend was born, 22 years after the speech. It would seem the author of this article is trying to keep that myth alive… smh

Um, excuse me, we say it is a myth. If you would have read the article rather than shaking your head, you’d see that we said, “JFK Was Not A Jelly Donut.” It was a common misconception that newsrooms reported on over the years after the book was published.

Touropia Travel Experts

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27 Top Tourist Attractions in Germany

Germany is a fascinating place to visit. Cities like Berlin, Cologne, Dresden, and Frankfurt ooze culture and history. While the stunning mountains, lakes, valleys, and forests of Bavaria, Baden-Württemberg, and Saxony will take your breath away.

Plenty of small towns and villages boast impressive castles and cathedrals that will seduce you with their charm. While the gastronomy and beer in every region will leave your taste buds dancing with delight.

For the tourist, Deutschland – as the locals call it – spoils you for choice. In fact you could spend an entire month in the country and still barely scratch the surface of all the things to do in Germany.

Clearly, you won’t be able to see everything during your visit. But after reading our top tourist attractions in Germany, you should have a clearer idea of where you might want to go.

27. Quedlinburg

North of the Harz Mountains National Park is the charming, picturesque town of Quedlinburg. As visitors walk along the cobblestone streets, they will have the opportunity to view over 1,000 half-timbered houses.

Since the town suffered minimal damage during the World Wars, it is one of the few destinations in Germany that retain its quaint, historic style.

It also has an impressive castle ruin, while its main landmark is the St. Servatius Church. Dating back to the 11th century, it is one of the oldest churches in Germany. It is notable for possessing several valuable works of art and the tomb of King Henry I – the first German monarch.

Quedlinburg was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994. It also boasts a rich cultural heritage that incorporates several traditional festivals and events. These include the Quedlinburg Festival of Music and the Quedlinburg Christmas Market.

Visitors can also check out the Münzenbergmuseum and sample the local cuisine. Traditional dishes such as ‘Harzer Roller’ and ‘Harzer Käse’ are well worth trying.

26. Speicherstadt in Hamburg

Speicherstadt is a historic warehouse district in Hamburg . It possesses one of the largest collections of brick buildings in the world. It is also defined by an intricate network of canals and its distinctive red brick architecture.

Built-in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, these warehouses stored goods such as coffee, spices, and textiles.

In 2015, the Speicherstadt and the nearby Kontorhausviertel became UNESCO World Heritage Sites. This was in recognition of their exceptional representation of early modern architecture and urban planning. It was also a result of their historical significance as a centre of international trade.

Today, Speicherstadt is a vibrant neighbourhood full of museums, restaurants, cafes, and shops. It attracts tourists with its unique architectural style and colourful history. Visitors can take a guided tour of the warehouses and learn about their history and use.

As well as the warehouses, the Miniatur Wunderland resides here. It is the largest model railway in the world and is another popular tourist attraction.

25. Römer in Frankfurt

The Römer is a historic building complex in the city center of Frankfurt. It comprises a row of half-timbered buildings that date back to the 15th and 16th centuries.

One of the most famous landmarks in the city, The Römer was originally built as a town hall. It was also a residence for Frankfurt’s wealthy merchants. Today, the buildings are used for various purposes. These include a venue for city council meetings, offices for the city administration, and a cultural center.

You can admire the beautiful half-timbered architecture and the intricate carvings and sculptures on their facades. The Römerberg – the square in front of the Römer – is a popular gathering place. It is also the site of many cultural events, such as the annual Christmas market.

As a symbol of Frankfurt’s rich history, The Römer offers a unique and fascinating glimpse into the city’s past. Providing a stunning contrast to the modern skyscrapers and financial institutions for which Frankfurt is also famous.

24. Volkerschlachtdenkmal in Leipzig

Leipzig is a major city in Saxony, and it is also home to one of the largest monument in Europe. The Volkerschlachtdenkmal, or Monument of the Battle of the Nations, was built to remember the Battle of Leipzig in the Napoleonic Wars.

During the battle, more than 100,000 soldiers perished. Although the battle took place in 1813, the monument wasn’t unveiled until 1913. Today, the monument is accompanied by a museum exhibit explaining more about the battle and the Napoleonic wars of the 19th century.

23. Old Town Hall in Bamberg

Bamberg is a historic city in Bavaria , and it is home to a number of fascinating architectural landmarks. None is so interesting or important as the Old Town Hall, or the Altes Rathaus.

Legend says that the city’s bishop wouldn’t allow the residents to build a town hall on existing land, so they decide to construct the building in an unexpected spot. The Altes Rathaus is perched on the middle of a bridge spanning the Regnitz River, and the interior is decorated with remarkable frescoes.

The building was constructed in the late 13th and early 14th centuries with a Gothic façade. It also has a large hall and a striking tower.

Considered to be one of the most beautiful town halls in Germany, tourists can go on a guided tour of the building. During this, you will learn about its architectural and historical significance.

You will also be told some incredible tales, legends, and stories about it. One of which relates to the Bamberg Rider. This is the ghost of a knight who died in a duel and who allegedly still haunts the building.

22. Harz Mountains

One of the highest mountain ranges in Germany is the Harz Range, a region populated by picturesque, traditional homes, snow-covered peaks and peaceful rivers.

The Grimm Brothers, who famously wrote many of the world’s most popular fairy tales, based some of their stories in the Harz Mountains.

With a limited number of tourists, the Harz Mountains are slightly off the beaten track, offering activities like hiking to the summit of Brocken, the tallest peak, or riding an authentic steam train through the mountains and valleys.

21. Aachen Cathedral

Located near the border with Belgium and the Netherlands , the Aachen Cathedral is the oldest cathedral in northern Europe.

Construction on the cathedral began in the eighth century, and the design is a combination of Carolingian and Gothic styles. The cathedral was built by the king Charlemagne, and countless coronations were held there in centuries past.

Visiting today, some of the most fascinating things to see are the incredible bronze Wolf Doors from the ninth century and the golden mosaics in the Palatine Chapel.

Sylt is a stunning North Frisian island located in the North Sea. The largest of the North Frisian Islands, it’s known for its beautiful sandy beaches and wild dunes. However, its main attraction is the Wadden Sea National Park. Sylt is one of the most popular islands, although its northern location means it is not as accessible for travelers as other German tourist attractions.

Sylt boasts endless beaches, not to mention gorgeous sand dunes and traditional lighthouses. A short walk from thatched roof cottages and open fields, you can make a splash at the beach and stay in a contemporary hotel suite. Renting bicycles and tour the island that way is also a popular thing to do in SyIt.

In addition to its natural attractions, Sylt is also known for its traditional architecture. This includes its characteristic red-roofed houses. It also incorporates the ‘Kampen House’ style, found in the village of Kampen.

19. Saxon Switzerland National Park

Not far from the city of Dresden is the Saxon Switzerland National Park, a sprawling park near the scenic Elbe Sandstone Mountains. The park crosses over into the Czech Republic, but the Czech side is known as the Bohemian Switzerland National Park.

The national park is known for its unique sandstone formations, rock towers, and deep valleys. It is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers, offering opportunities for hiking, climbing, and sightseeing.

The park is named after the country of Switzerland because of its similarities to the Swiss Alps. The sandstone formations in the park developed over millions of years through erosion and weathering. They are now a source of inspiration for artists and photographers.

One of the most popular sights in the park is the Bastei Bridge, a sandstone bridge that offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Visitors can also explore the park’s many trails, including the Malerweg. This scenic course leads through the park and is named after the painters who were inspired by the area’s beauty.

18. Schwerin Castle

Schwerin Castle is a historic palace located in the city of Schwerin. It is one of the most important examples of 19th-century Romantic architecture remaining in Germany.

Located on an island in the city’s lake and surrounded by a beautiful park, it has a rich history that dates back to the 9th century. Over the years, it served as a residence for several dukes and grand dukes of Mecklenburg-Schwerin for many generations.

The present building was constructed in the 19th century and showcases a mix of Gothic and Renaissance styles. Its design incorporates towers, turrets, and decorative elements that give the castle its distinctive character.

Schwerin Castle is a symbol of the city’s rich cultural heritage. Visitors to the castle can admire its beautiful architecture. They can also explore its interior and learn about its rich history through exhibits and displays. The castle’s beautiful gardens and parks also provide a tranquil space for visitors to relax.

17. Rugen Cliffs

Located on the Pomeranian coast, within the Baltic Sea, the Rügen Cliffs are a feature of Germany’s largest island.

To get to them, you will have to head to Rügen island in northeast Germany. But once you are there, you should be wowed by its stunning coastal scenery.

It includes high chalk cliffs like The King’s Chair, which has a viewing platform and visitors center that showcases exhibits on Rügen nature.

The cliffs are a popular tourist destination which offers access to pristine sandy beaches, hiking trails, and birdwatching opportunities. It is a part of Jasmund National Park, which is renowned for its primeval beech forests and white-tailed eagles.

The nearby seaside resort Sassnitz features a fascinating museum within the former submarine HMS Otus.

16. Berchtesgaden

Nestled in the southeast part of the country, near the Austrian border, lies Berchtesgaden. Known as one of Bavaria’s most beautiful regions, it features stunning alpine scenery. It is also a haven for those who enjoy winter recreational activities like hiking, skiing, and snowboarding.

In addition to these activities, Berchtesgaden is also home to several historic sites. These include Konigsee lake and the Kehlsteinhaus on top of Berchtesgaden. Also known as the ‘Eagle’s Nest’, it was a former mountain the retreat of Hitler. Even after the end of World War II, the structure was saved and now operates as a museum.

Berchtesgaden is also famous for its salt mines. Should you book a tour of them, you will be able to view an operation that has been going on for thousands of years.

15. Reichstag in Berlin

The capital city of Berlin is filled with historic buildings, but one of the most important is the Reichstag.

Although originally dating back to the 19th century, the Reichstag got a major renovation in the 1990s after being severely damaged in WW2. Following the end of the Cold War, Berlin was chosen as the overall capital, and the Reichstag became the official seat of government in Germany.

It now boasts an incredible glass dome that offers views over the city and looks stunning when illuminated at night.

14. Hohenzollern Castle

The neo-Gothic Hohenzollern Castle is perched on a bluff overlooking two small towns at the foothills of the Swabian Alps.

Not far from the town of Hechingen in central Germany, this popular tourist destination is known for its stunning architecture and historical significance. It also offers breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside.

The castle has a rich history. For many years it served as the ancestral seat of the Hohenzollern family, who played a significant role in German history.

It has undergone several renovations and reconstructions over the centuries, and today, visitors can explore its well-preserved interiors. This includes grand halls, bedrooms, and chapels – which will blow you away with their lavish decor and ornate detail.

13. Zugspitze

Zugspitze is the highest mountain in Germany. Located in the Bavarian Alps near the border with Austria, it soars to a height of 2,962 meters (9,718 feet). Its summit offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.

Although the peak is a world-renowned spot for serious skiers, a trip to the top is worthwhile whatever the season. From a lake at the base of the mountain, hop aboard the Zahnradbahn, a cogwheel train that heads partway up the mountain. Then, it’s onward on the cable car called the Eibsee-Seilbahn. At the summit, it is possible to view the landscape of four countries at once.

In addition to its scenic beauty, Zugspitze is also home to a research station and several hotels and restaurants. They make it a convenient base to explore the surrounding mountain range.

12. Nuremberg Christmas Market

German Christmas markets are known the world over, and arguably the best of all is found in the Bavarian city of Nuremberg .

The Christkindlesmarkt is held annually in Nuremberg’s old town, and it has been in place since the 17th century.

The market is famous for its traditional atmosphere and festive decorations. It comprises elaborate wooden stalls, lights, and festive music.

Visitors can browse and purchase a wide range of seasonal holiday gifts, including handmade crafts, toys, and seasonal treats. Additionally, the market offers a range of food and drinks, including mulled wine and gingerbread.

The Nuremberg Christmas Market takes place in the weeks leading up to Christmas. It is one of the most popular things to do in Germany and a highlight of the city’s holiday festivities.

11. Rothenburg ob der Tauber

A true storybook village brought to life is Rothenburg ob der Tauber . Straight from the pages of a fairy tale, this Franconian town has a remarkably well preserved medieval center.

Overlooking the Tauber River, many of the churches and residences date back to the 15th and 16th centuries. A highlight of the town is the Market Square, which is flanked on one side by the 13th century Town Hall Tower.

It is also famous for its Christmas market, which is held annually and features traditional stalls selling gifts, food, and drinks.

Visitors can also take guided tours of the town’s impressive fortifications and ramparts. From them, you will also observe stunning views of the surrounding countryside.

10. Black Forest

The Schwarzwald, or Black Forest, can be found in the southwestern corner of the country. The name comes from the thick tree canopy, and the forest is a mecca for those who love beautiful scenery and outdoor recreation.

Hiking, swimming in chilly Alpine lakes and mountain biking are popular things to do, but the Black Forest also has some urban alternatives. Within the forest are several towns and cities. Baden-Baden is a world-famous spa retreat perfect for relaxation, and Freiburg is a bustling university town with amazing cuisine and nightlife.

9. Romantic Rhine

The Romantic Rhine is a picturesque stretch of the river Rhine in western Germany known for its incredible scenery and charming villages.

This section of the river extends from Bingen to Koblenz. It carves its way here through steep vineyard-covered hills topped with countless castles and ruins.

The river has been an important trade route into central Europe since ancient times and a string of small towns has grown up along the banks. Constrained in size, many of these old towns retain a historic feel today.

Additionally, the Romantic Rhine is famous for its scenic boat rides. These offer a fabulous way to immerse yourself in the region’s natural beauty.

8. Frauenkirche in Dresden

The Frauenkirche (Church of Our Lady) is a Lutheran church in Dresden. It is one of the city’s most famous landmarks and is known for its stunning baroque architecture. Notable features of it include its distinctive dome and towers.

The original church was constructed in the 18th century. On completion, it was heralded as one of Europe’s most impressive religious buildings. However, the church was destroyed during World War II and lay in ruins for decades.

In the 1990s, a major effort was launched to restore the church to its former glory. It was finally re-opened in 2005 after a meticulous rebuilding process.

Today, the Frauenkirche is a symbol of Dresden’s resilience. It is one of the city’s most popular tourist attractions , attracting visitors from all over the world.

Lindau is a pretty town in southern Germany. It is situated on an island, on Lake Constance (Bodensee), near the Austrian border.

The city is connected with the mainland by bridge and railway and has about 3,000 inhabitants. Full of medieval and half-timbered buildings, Lindau is quite a popular tourist attraction.

One of its main focal points, its twee harbor features a Bavarian Lion statue, while its stone lighthouse showcases lake and mountain views.

The town is also noted for its Lindau Nobel Laureate Meetings. An annual event that brings Nobel Prize winners and young scientists together.

6. Oktoberfest

Oktoberfest is an iconic 16-day festival held annually in Munich from late September to the first weekend in October. It is the world’s largest beer festival and attracts millions of visitors from every continent.

The festival features beer tents, traditional German food, music, and rides. It also features other activities like parades and competitions.

Oktoberfest has its roots in the celebration of the marriage of King Ludwig I of Bavaria to Princess Therese von Sachsen-Hildburghausen in 1810. It has since evolved into a world-class international event.

Many visitors wear traditional German attire to enter into the spirit of things. For men, this involves dressing in lederhosen. For women, it requires putting on dirndls. All of which add to the festive atmosphere.

See also: Where to Stay in Munich

5. Cologne Cathedral

Easily the greatest Gothic cathedral in Germany, Cologne Cathedral (Kölner Dom) has been Cologne’s most famous landmark for centuries. It is one of the largest and most famous structures of its kind in Europe. The cathedral was built over the 12th and 13th centuries. But its construction was interrupted and not completed until the late 19th century.

It is known for its twin spires, visible from much of the city. It is also noted for its elaborate stained glass windows, which date from the 14th to the 20th century.

The cathedral houses many important works of art. One of which is the Shrine of the Three Kings. This is said to contain the bones of the Three Wise Men, which goes a long way to explaining why it is such a popular attraction.

4. Holstentor in Lübeck

Holstentor is a historic city gate in Lübeck. It was built in the late 15th century and is one of the city’s most recognizable landmarks.

The gate is considered a masterpiece of brick Gothic architecture. It is now a museum showcasing the history of Lübeck and the Hanseatic League.

Completed in 1464, this stunning Gothic building is part of Lübeck’s medieval city fortifications. It is one of a couple of city gates you can visit – the other being the Citadel Gate.

Because of its two captivating round towers and arched entrance it is regarded as a symbol of Lübeck . Together with the old city center (Altstadt) of Lübeck it is one of the most visited tourist attractions in Germany.

3. Heidelberg Old City

Located in the Neckar river valley, Heidelberg is one Germany’s most popular tourist destinations. During WWII, the city was almost completely spared by allied bombings which destroyed most of Germany’s larger inner cities. As a result, Heidelberg has retained its baroque charm of narrow streets, picturesque houses and picturesque bridges.

The city’s most iconic landmark is the Heidelberg Castle, a Renaissance-style fortress perched atop a hill that overlooks it.

Other prominent attractions include the Philosophers’ Walk, a scenic path along the river, and the Church of the Holy Spirit. The latter is a Gothic-style church with a unique tower. You will want to take plenty of photos of it.

The old city is a beautiful area to walk around and offers a glimpse into Heidelberg’s rich and colorful history.

2. Brandenburg Gate in Berlin

The Brandenburg Gate is a famous monument in Berlin.

It was built in the late 18th century and was originally intended as a symbol of peace. The gate is one of the most recognizable landmarks in Germany and represents the country’s reunification.

It stands 26 meters tall and is adorned with classical Greek-style sculptures. Over the years the Brandenburg Gate has been the site of many historic events. These include the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989.

See also: Where to Stay in Berlin

Today, many people come here to see it , have their photograph taken by it, and recall where they were when that consequential moment in time happened.

1. Neuschwanstein

The ultimate fairytale castle, Neuschwanstein Castle is a 19th-century palace located on a craggy hill that overlooks the village of Hohenschwangau in Bavaria.

Built by the command of King Ludwig II to be a retreat, it was intended to evoke the romance of the Middle Ages. The king was declared insane when the castle was almost completed in 1886 and found dead a few days later.

Today, the castle is one of Europe’s most beautiful examples of Gothic Revival architecture. Its stunning design and scenic location in the Bavarian Alps have inspired countless works of fiction. Most notably, it is featured as the castle in Disney’s Sleeping Beauty.

Visitors to Neuschwanstein can only enter its interior by partaking in a guided tour of it. If you choose to do so, you will get to see its ornate decor, furnishings, and murals.

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Reader interactions.

October 28, 2019 at 4:46 am

My hometown Wuerzburg is lovely too

May 2, 2017 at 4:45 pm

I live in Germany, Dortmund and I love visiting the city and others around, each time I visit a new city I learn something new. God bless Germany and it’s people

April 28, 2017 at 2:38 pm

germany is amazing

March 15, 2017 at 11:27 pm

Last year I have visited Finsterwalde and I was so amazed. It’s also called Die Sängerstadt.

February 23, 2017 at 2:38 pm

15) It was called the Reichstag but after WW2 it was renamed to the Bundestag.

November 19, 2016 at 6:24 pm

I just visited Germany. Munich is an impressive city. But what I liked the most was visiting the Alps. Going up 10,000 feet in a cable car was awesome. The small towns are as amazing as the big cities. Everything is beautiful.

November 15, 2016 at 10:39 am

I obtained my PhD degree from Germany, and I visited many German cities when I was a student there. To my mind, Heidelberg is the most beautiful one, it is totally different from others.

March 23, 2015 at 3:20 pm

I would love to go to Germany one day

July 27, 2014 at 12:59 pm

Another highlight in Germany is the river the Mosel, beautiful villages and a wine growing area. Also the insane King Ludwig had more castles built in the south of Germany that are very much worth a visit.

July 18, 2014 at 1:42 am

I love Germany and hope to travel to there.thanks alot!

June 2, 2014 at 2:21 am

Visited five times now and always end up going back to cologne…beautiful city

March 12, 2014 at 9:48 am

one of the most enjoyable countries in the worl. love the food and the beer,my wife loves the wine. going back for my third time,speak English only but no problem getting around.i use the bahn to travel,rented an apt. in dusseldorf,hotels in Frankfurt berlin,so many places I have to see of my homeland.my grandparents came from Germany,near mainz and vienna

October 1, 2013 at 2:42 am

I have two year training in Footwears technology at permasan GERMANY.I found GERMANY a most beautifull country.German are very friendly and beautyfull by heart and soul,they are unforgetable for me.

August 6, 2013 at 4:52 am

I am really lucky to visit this beautiful country in 2012 September. The people, its places all are amazing and accommodative !!!!! I just cannot forget all about it.

June 25, 2013 at 9:46 am

Germany is a beautiful country,I would like to visit.

May 31, 2013 at 6:00 am

my fav. were the rugen hills they are beautiful. I want to visit germany

March 27, 2013 at 4:16 am

Another highlight in Germany is the river the Mosel, beautiful villages and a wine growing area.

Also the insane King Ludwig had more castles built in the south of Germany that are very much worth a visit.

November 1, 2012 at 9:00 pm

love germany i went there and it is awesome i just love it <3

October 16, 2012 at 8:09 pm

Woah! I like Rugen Cliffs!

October 5, 2012 at 1:58 am

German is a very interesting country.. so just want to visit it 0nce!!!

October 4, 2012 at 9:46 am

I LOVE LOVE LOVE the pics of germany…..i will hopefully visit Germany one day! 🙂

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20 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Germany

Written by Bryan Dearsley Updated May 26, 2022

History, culture, and natural beauty perhaps best describe the essence of vacationing in Germany. With its many historic cities and quaint small towns, along with an abundance of forests and mountains, visitors are spoiled for choice when it comes to choosing unique places to visit in this beautiful part of Europe.

Those wanting to sightsee or experience the arts should head to the larger metropolitan areas such as Munich, Frankfurt, or Hamburg. For those looking for recreational activities, consider a visit to places such as the majestic Bavarian Alps, the Black Forest, or the Rhine Valley.

Lovely old cathedrals and grand palaces are everywhere. And in the smaller towns and villages, some boasting still-intact original medieval Old Towns (Altstadt), many centuries-old traditions are still practiced, including traditional Christmas markets, festivals, and fairs.

At the cultural heart of Germany is the capital, Berlin. Home to many fine museums and galleries, this vibrant city makes for a great base from which to explore the many other delights the country has to offer. And for nature lovers, there's a whole world of possibilities in Germany's great outdoors.

For ideas and recommendations to help plan your travels, be sure to read our list of the top tourist attractions in Germany.

1. Berlin's Brandenburg Gate

2. cologne cathedral (kölner dom), 3. the black forest, baden-württemberg, 4. the ultimate fairy-tale castle: schloss neuschwanstein, bavaria, 5. miniatur wunderland and the historic port of hamburg, 6. the rhine valley, 7. berlin's museum island, 8. munich's marienplatz, 9. bamberg and the bürgerstadt, bavaria, 10. zugspitze massif, bavaria, 11. the island of rügen, mecklenburg—western pomerania, 12. königssee (king's lake), bavaria, 13. rothenburg ob der tauber, bavaria, 14. sanssouci park and palace, potsdam, 15. insel mainau: the flower island of lake constance, 16. the berlin wall, 17. reichstag building, berlin, 18. the old town (altstadt) in nuremberg, 19. dresden frauenkirche, 20. frankfurt's main tower.

Modeled on the Acropolis in Athens and built for King Frederick William II in 1791, the monumental sandstone Brandenburg Gate in Berlin's Mitte district was the city's first Neoclassical structure. It measures an impressive 26 meters in height, which includes the Quadriga , the spectacular four-horse chariot carrying the goddess of victory perched atop this spectacular building.

Its six huge columns on each side of the structure form five impressive passages: four were used by regular traffic, while the center was reserved for the royal carriages. Huge Doric columns also decorate the two buildings at each side of the Gate, once used by toll-collectors and guards.

Undoubtedly Berlin's most iconic structure, it's hard to believe that the majestic structure you see today was severely damaged during WWII. It was also once part of the infamous Berlin Wall and, for a few decades, was symbolic of the division of Berlin into East and West.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Berlin

The towering Cologne Cathedral (Kölner Dom), the Cathedral of St. Peter and St. Mary, is located on the banks of the Rhine and is undoubtedly Cologne's most impressive landmark. This masterpiece of High Gothic architecture is one of the largest cathedrals in Europe. Construction on this most ambitious building project of the Middle Ages started in 1248 and reportedly took over 600 years to complete.

As imposing as its façade, the cathedral's magnificent interior covers an area of 6,166 square meters and boasts 56 huge pillars. Above the high altar is the Reliquary of the Three Kings, a 12th-century work of art in gold that was designed by Nicholas of Verdun to house the relics of the Three Kings brought here from Milan.

Other highlights include the panoramic views from the South Towers , the 12th- and 13th-century stained glass in the Three Kings Chapel , and the Treasury with its many precious objects, all of which survived largely intact after WWII. For some of the best vistas over the city and river, climb the 533 steps to the viewing platform in the South Tower. A small entrance fee is required.

• Read More: Top-Rated Things to Do in Cologne

The beautiful Black Forest with its dark, densely-wooded hills is one of the most visited upland regions in all of Europe. Situated in the southwestern corner of Germany and extending 160 kilometers from Pforzheim in the north to Waldshut on the High Rhine in the south, it's a hiker's heaven.

On the west side, the Black Forest descends steeply to the Rhine, crossed by lush valleys, while on the east, it slopes more gently down to the upper Neckar and Danube valleys. Popular spots include Germany's oldest ski area at Todtnau, the magnificent spa facilities of Baden-Baden , and the attractive resort of Bad Liebenzell.

Other highlights include the spectacular Black Forest Railway . It's centered on Triberg with its famous falls, and Triberg itself, home to the Black Forest Open Air Museum .

The best way to catch them all? Grab a map of the Black Forest Panoramic Route, a 70-kilometer driving tour that takes in the very best views over the region, along with its top historic attractions, including stunning castles and numerous medieval towns and villages.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions & Places to Visit in the Black Forest

The quaint old town of Füssen , situated between the Ammergau and Allgäu Alps and a popular alpine resort and winter sports center, is a good base from which to explore nearby Neuschwanstein Castle. This spectacular old fortress is widely recognized as one of Europe's most famous and picturesque royal castles.

King Ludwig II of Bavaria built this many-towered and battlement-covered fantasy fortress, famous as the inspiration for Walt Disney's iconic theme park castles, from 1869-86. A variety of tour options are offered, including guided tours of the sumptuous interior taking in the Throne Room, the Singers' Hall – and some of the country's most spectacular views.

Official site: www.neuschwanstein.de/englisch/tourist/index.htm

In the heart of the historic Port of Hamburg, the magnificent Miniatur Wunderland , the world's largest model railway, is an attraction that appeals equally to young and old alike. Boasting more than 9.5 miles of model railway track, this massive scale model includes sections dedicated to the USA, England, Scandinavia, as well as Hamburg. It also incorporates around 1,300 trains, more than 50,000 microscopic lights, and in excess of 400,000 human figures.

It's not unheard of for guests to spend many hours exploring this fascinating world, with its remarkably detailed miniature airports, complete with planes that actually take off, as well as crowded cities, quaint rural scenes, and bustling harbors. For a memorable experience, book one of the behind-the-scenes tours, an especially fun thing to do at night.

Speaking of harbors, be sure to explore the vast Port of Hamburg while you're here. Covering 100 square kilometers, this huge tidal harbor is home to one of the world's largest cruise ship terminals, and is known as the Gateway to Germany. To make the most of your visit, note that the harbor is best explored by tour boat.

Afterwards, visit the harborside promenade , a lovely pedestrian route, and the Warehouse District . This historic district is famous for its continuous lines of tall brick-built warehouses.

• Read More: Top Tourist Attractions & Things to Do in Hamburg & Easy Day Trips

The Rhine is not only Europe's most important waterway, it's also the most beautiful. With a total length of 1,320 kilometers, this magnificent river stretches from Switzerland through Germany all the way to The Netherlands.

While there are many places in Germany to enjoy this majestic river, the lovely Upper Middle Rhine Valley section, designated a UNESCO World heritage Site, is probably the most popular spot for tourists to visit. Here, this often dramatic 65-kilometer stretch of river boasts more than 40 castles and some 60 picturesque medieval towns all just waiting to be explored either by river cruise or by car.

Looking for a great place to begin your Rhine Valley adventure? The historic town of Bingen , where the river cuts through a deep gorge before entering the Bacharach valley, is a good place to start.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in the Rhine Valley

Berlin's world-famous Museumsinsel, or Museum Island, lies between the River Spree and the Kupfergraben, a 400-meter-long canal off the river. This excellent attraction includes many of the city's oldest and most important museums.

The heart of this pedestrian-friendly district is the Old Museum . Constructed in 1830, it was designed specifically to exhibit the royal treasures. Soon after, the land behind the museum was set aside for art and the "knowledge of antiquity."

Between 1843-55 the New Museum took shape, and the National Gallery was added in 1876, along with the Bode Museum , built in 1904 and home to collections of antiquities. Another highlight of a walking tour of these spectacular points of interest is the Pergamon with its recreated historic buildings from the Middle East.

But be warned: there's so much to see among these amazing museums that you can't possibly cram it all into a single day.

Germany's third biggest city, Munich (or München in German) has plenty to offer the adventurous traveller. The capital city of the state of Bavaria can trace its roots all the way back to the 12th century when a monastery was established here, and quickly grew into the region's most important place of trade and commerce.

Central to this rise was Marienplatz , the large square where traders from across Bavaria would meet to conduct business, and where locals would congregate to shop and watch medieval jousting tournaments. These days, this vast square still draws crowds of people, but for different reasons: they're here for sightseeing or possibly to enjoy a visit to one of square's trendy cafés and restaurants, or to shop in its unique boutique stores.

The points of interest for tourists are plentiful. Here, you'll find both the "new" and "old" town halls, the Neues Rathaus and Altes Rathaus, where much of the city's history was written. Both are attractive and worth a visit. Other landmarks include the tall monument to the Virgin Mary, the Mariensäule built in 1638, as well as the elegant Fischbrunnen , a 19th-century fountain with its bronze figures.

For a truly memorable experience, why not consider a visit in winter? If so, you'll be rewarded with the chance see the Marienplatz come alive with a spectacular display of lights and ornaments during the annual Christmas Market . Other winter festivals are held here, too, including the ancient, month-long Fasching carnival. Held each January to February locals and visitors alike partake in fun dances and events that have been held here for centuries.

Visit Marienplatz at any time of year and you'll still have fun. From March through to October you can witness the Neues Rathaus' famous glockenspiel perform its merry dance, its mechanical figures thrilling viewers thrice daily in a performance that has been enjoyed since 1908.

Location: Marienplatz, 80331 München, Germany

Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Munich

Located in the valley of the Regnitz, where the river divides into two arms, sits Bamberg. This old imperial city is the most important town in Upper Franconia, and is one of the best preserved of Germany's many charming old towns. It's also one of the best to explore on foot.

Your walking tour should begin in its old episcopal quarter, home to the 13th-century cathedral and the old Benedictine abbey of Michaelsberg . It's between the two river branches that you'll find spectacular Bürgerstadt , a small borough of Bamberg that contains the Grüner Markt , an excellent pedestrian zone which is home to the 17th-century Baroque church of St. Martin .

To the north is the New Town Hall , or Neues Rathaus, built in 1736. But perhaps the town's most important structure is the Old Town Hall , built on top of the Obere Brücke (Upper Bridge).

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions & Things to Do in Bamberg

Part of the Wetterstein mountain range, the Zugspitze massif straddles the frontier between Germany and Austria and is surrounded by steep valleys. The eastern summit, at 2,962 meters, is crowned by a gilded cross and can be reached by the Bayerische Zugspitzbahn , a cog railway, or by cable car.

Another great way to enjoy this area of outstanding natural beauty is aboard the Tiroler Zugspitzbahn , a railway that runs to the Zugspitzkamm station at 2,805 meters. From here, the journey can be continued via a cable car to Zugspitz-Westgipfel Station at 2,950 meters. Be sure to sample a meal at the excellent panoramic restaurant located here.

A highlight of the journey is the chance to walk through an 800-meter-long tunnel, complete with viewing windows, to the Schneefernerhaus station at the top of the Bavarian cog railroad. From here, you can ascend the eastern summit with its viewing platforms. And thanks to the many ski resorts located nearby, Zugspitze is a wonderful German destination to visit in winter.

Rügen is the largest and most beautiful of the German Baltic islands. Separated from the rest of Germany by the Strelasund, it's linked to the mainland town of Stralsund by a causeway. The island's beauty stems from its diversity of landscape, including everything from flat farmland and forest-covered hills to expansive sandy beaches, lagoons, and lovely peninsulas.

A fun thing to do here, especially for outdoor enthusiasts, is to pay a visit to the Jasmund Peninsula , which in places reaches heights of 161 meters. Here, you'll find Jasmund National Park, popular among nature lovers for its abundance of wildlife, with notable species found here, including rare white-tailed eagles.

Another draw are the island's beautiful Stubnitz beech forests, part of Königsstuhl National Park. One of the most dramatic parts of the island's scenery can be enjoyed where these dense old forests come to a dramatic end on the Königsstuhl (King's Chair), a sheer chalk cliff plunges down to the sea from a height of 117 meters.

There's also a great visitor center here, which offers plenty of valuable information regarding all aspects of the island. Another must see is the little old resort town of Putbus , seat of the Princes of Putbus and with numerous Neoclassical buildings and parks.

The lovely Bavarian lake of Königssee is one of the great beauty spots of the region of Germany referred to as Berchtesgadener Land. Also known as the King's Lake, this area near Salzburg is a hiking and biking paradise thanks to its vast network of trails.

One of the most popular things to do is follow the attractive footpath located along the east side of the Königssee to the Malerwinkel. Also known as Painters' Corner, it's notable for its superb views over the lake and the surrounding mountains.

Another equally attractive sightseeing option is taking a boat trip to the 17th-century Pilgrimage Chapel of St. Bartholomew , at the south end of the lake, and to walk from here to the Obersee. Berchtesgaden , at the end of the Deutsche Alpenstrasse, is perhaps the best-known tourist town and one of the most popular mountain resorts in the Bavarian Alps.

Also of note here is Berchtesgaden National Park. This place of outstanding natural beauty has, since 1990, been designated a UNESCO Word Heritage Site.

The old Franconian imperial city of Rothenburg is one of the most attractive places to visit on Germany's famous Romantic Road tourist route. Located on the steep banks of the picturesque River Tauber, it's notable for its walls and towers, untouched since the Thirty Years War of 1618.

This completely preserved, picture-perfect medieval town offers endless charm. One of the most popular things to do in Rothenburg ob der Tauber is to join a walking tour. For those who prefer to be their own guide, get started by picking up a map from one of the tourism offices located in the town.

There are no end of opportunities to explore, with individual buildings of note including the imposing 13th-century Town Hall (Rathaus) and the wonderful Ratstrinkstube , or Council Tavern, built in 1466 with its interesting clock. Also worth seeing is St.-Georgs-Brunnen fountain , built in 1608 near the end of Herrngasse; St. James's Church , with its fine high altar dating from 1466; and the Imperial City Museum .

Simply walking the old streets past these beautiful buildings is a timeless experience, especially if it involves the Plönlein , one of the town's most picturesque spots. And after all that adventure, end your visit at one of the many fine restaurants dotted around the town.

If traveling in winter, be sure to include a stop here for the traditional Christmas Market, which draws crowds from across the country and even further afield.

Spectacular Sanssouci Park, laid out between 1744 and 1756, is considered the most celebrated example of Potsdam Rococo. Reflecting the personal influence of Frederick the Great, the park includes a lovely Baroque flower garden, more than 3,000 fruit trees, and numerous greenhouses. It's a pleasure strolling around this huge park, especially the straight-as-an-arrow, two-and-a-half-kilometer-long avenue, shielded on each side by trimmed hedges, perfect lawns, and gorgeous gardens.

A number of park buildings are worth exploring, too, in particular the Picture Gallery with its many works of art. Other must-sees here include the exquisite Chinese House , an extremely elaborate garden pavilion, and the wonderful Roman Baths complex.

Sanssouci Palace itself, a single-story Rococo building with an elliptical dome in the center and a circular room at each end, is notable for its spectacular interior decor. This is especially evident in its large oval Marble Hall and sumptuous apartments.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions & Things to Do in Potsdam

Insel Mainau, the spectacular Flower Island on beautiful Lake Constance, covers an area of 110 acres and attracts many visitors to its beautiful parks and gardens, luxuriant with semitropical and tropical vegetation.

Access to the island is by boat, or via a pedestrian bridge connecting it to the mainland, so be sure to allow a little extra travel time in addition to the two or more hours needed to properly explore this stunning property. Ample public parking is available on the mainland, some with electric vehicle charging stations.

Another highlight is the 18th-century Schloss, notable for its lovely White Hall, the old defensive tower, and the gatehouse.

Official site: www.mainau.de/en/welcome.html

While not exactly the most picturesque of places, what's left of the Berlin Wall is one of those attractions that any visitor to Berlin simply must see. Built in 1961, the wall was the most visible manifestation of the Cold War mentality that existed after WWII, and by the time it was torn down in 1990, it extended some 155 kilometers.

Thankfully, all that remains of the wall today are small graffiti-covered sections, stark reminders of the more than 70 people who died trying to escape from the East. Sections of preserved wall include a short stretch at infamous Checkpoint Charlie , as well as a section at Humboldthafen opposite the Reichstag Building on which the victims of the wall are listed.

Also of note is the excellent Berlin Wall Exhibition , with its permanent exhibits relating to the Berlin Wall, and the Berlin Wall Memorial .

The seat of Germany's government, the Reichstag (Reichstagsgebäude) is once again one of Berlin's most-visited attractions. Constructed in 1894 in Neo-Renaissance style, it infamously burned down in 1933 and remained in ruins until after German reunification, when it was rebuilt in its former glory.

One change that was made was to the building's massive Kuppel, its central dome. Instead of a traditional wood or metal dome, a decision was made to use glass, transforming the space into a major tourist attraction in the process.

From here, visitors can enjoy great city views, which are even more dramatic at night. If planning to enjoy the view in the evening, try to catch a spectacular sunset from the on-site Rooftop Restaurant. The Reichstag also makes for a stunning backdrop for summer concerts and light shows. English language guided tours are also available.

Address: Platz der Republik 1, 11011, Berlin, Germany

Official site: www.bundestag.de/en/visittheBundestag

The historic city of Nuremberg (Nürnberg) has long held a reputation as one of Germany's most important, and oldest, cultural, spiritual, and commercial centers. If visiting, you'll want to spend the bulk of your time exploring the city's "Altstadt," or Old Town area.

Although largely destroyed during WWII, the medieval structures were painstakingly rebuilt and look today much as they would when originally constructed. Ringed by five kilometers of city walls, the Altstadt is wonderful to explore on foot, especially if you're able to take the time and let your curiosity lead you.

Highlights include Nuremberg Castle, an imposing medieval stronghold built in the 11th century, which dominates the Old Town. Most impressive are its old towers, the oldest of which, the Pentagonal Tower, was constructed in 1040, and the 13th-century royal quarters.

Other notable features of the Old Town you'll come across include the Hauptmarkt, a centuries-old market square popular for its exquisite old fountain. Also located here are the original town hall, built in the early 1600s, and numerous old merchants' homes.

The city of Dresden is home to another remarkable story of reconstruction after the destruction of WWII. Here, in the old city center, you'll find the elegant Frauenkirche, a magnificent church that was, when built in 1743, considered one of the best examples of Baroque architecture in all of Europe.

Looking at it today, it's hard to believe that the church was completely destroyed during the war. But thanks to the hard work and diligence of local city folk, what remained was carefully catalogued and stored until reconstruction began after German reunification.

The fully restored interior is equally impressive, with a particular highlight being the rebuilt high alter, which looks today exactly as it did when the church was originally built. Be sure to also take the opportunity to visit the church dome for its superb city views. Check the attraction's website for details of upcoming concerts and events, as well as for its regular service schedule (visitors are always welcome).

Address: Georg-Treu-Platz 3, 01067 Dresden, Germany

Official site: www.frauenkirche-dresden.de/home

While Germany is especially well-known for its many magnificent historic structures, the country is also making a name for itself in the world of modern-day architecture. One of the best examples can be found in Frankfurt, a former Imperial City that's fast becoming one of the most important financial centers in Europe.

Now known as "Mainhatten," a nod to both its river setting and the many skyscrapers that now grace its skyline, the city's business district feels distinctly North American. By far the most impressive structure, though, is the architecturally pleasing Main Tower. Standing 240 meters tall and with no less than 56 stories, the tower's observation platforms offer unparalleled views over the city and the Main River.

And if a fear of heights isn't a problem, book a table for an evening meal at the Main Tower Restaurant and Lounge for a spectacular sunset view (reservations recommended). Be sure to check out the boutique shops and artworks on the ground level floors of the tower, too.

Address: Neue Mainzer Str. 52-58, 60311 Frankfurt am Main, Germany

Official site: www.maintower.de/en/

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Tourism industry in Germany - statistics & facts

Germany is one of the most visited countries in Europe . Its sixteen states are all distinctive in their own way, differing in terms of population, landscapes, architecture, history and even local dialect. Both for domestic and international arrivals, Germany is well-connected in terms of travel routes and options. This is, after all, the home of the Deutsche Bahn . In general, Germans go on a variety of travels both in and outside of the country. While the trip is the end goal, planning for it is considered a serious activity in itself, with travelers usually devoting time and attention to pre-holiday organizing and booking. In most cases, holiday components taken care of in advance involve booking a package or customized tour, as well as arranging accommodation. Making travel plans has changed enormously because of the internet. The rising use of various online travel websites among consumers, both for research and for bookings, has contributed to losses for traditional travel agencies. The modern traveler can often circumvent an agency entirely and plan the whole trip independently, since virtually any travel activity, tickets and accommodation can be booked online. Travel accommodation is a vital part of the German tourist industry, with the country offering various types of places to stay for tourists and visitors. Online platforms such as Airbnb, where residential property owners can put up their apartments or houses for short-term rent, are also an option for visiting guests, thus introducing additional competition on the travel market. All the same, the travel accommodation industry had been recording encouraging annual growth levels, at least, before the pandemic. As of 2021, total revenue from tourist accommodation in the country amounted to around 20.4 billion euros. This text provides general information. Statista assumes no liability for the information given being complete or correct. Due to varying update cycles, statistics can display more up-to-date data than referenced in the text. Show more Published by Statista Research Department , Mar 15, 2024

Key insights

Detailed statistics

German hospitality industry revenues 2012-2021

Tourist arrivals in German travel accommodation in 1992-2023

Tourist overnight stays in Germany 1992-2023

Editor’s Picks Current statistics on this topic

Current statistics on this topic.

Ranking of the most popular types of travel in Germany 2018-2021

Travel, Tourism & Hospitality

Travel and tourism's total contribution to GDP in Germany 2019-2022

Number of hotels in Germany 1992-2023

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Revenue in the travel industry in Germany 2005-2021

Development of annual revenues in the travel industry in Germany from 2005 to 2021 (in billion euros)

Revenue in the hospitality industry in Germany from 2012 to 2021 (in billion euros)

Hospitality industry revenue by type of business in Germany 2019-2021

Revenue in the hospitality industry in Germany from 2019 to 2021, by type of business (in billion euros)

Number of tourist arrivals in travel accommodation in Germany from 1992 to 2023 (in millions)

Number of overnight stays at travel accommodation in Germany from 1992 to 2023 (in millions)

Tour operators, travel agencies and industry employees

• Premium Statistic Total revenue of German tour operators 2004-2023
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Total revenue of German tour operators 2004-2023

Total revenue of tour operators in Germany from 2004 to 2023 (in billion euros)

Total revenue of German travel agencies 2002-2023

Total revenue of travel agencies in Germany from 2005 to 2023 (in billion euros)

Online travel agencies with the best service in Germany 2023

Online travel agencies in Germany in 2023, ranked by best service

Gross annual earnings of travel agency employees in Germany from 2010 to 2022

Average annual gross earnings of full-time travel agency and other travel booking service employees in Germany from 2010 to 2022 (in euros)

Employees at accommodation establishments in Germany 2021-2023

Number of employees at tourist accommodation in Germany from 2021 to 2023, by type of establishment

Number of employees in the hospitality industry in Germany 2004-2023

Number of employees subject to social security payments in the hospitality industry in Germany from 2004 to 2023

Number of tour operator and travel agency employees in Germany 2008-2023

Number of employees subject to social security deductions in the tourism industry in Germany from 2008 to 2023

Employees at accommodation establishments in Germany 2012-2022

Number of employees liable to social insurance contributions at accommodation establishments in Germany from 2012 to 2022

Transport and accommodation

• Premium Statistic Number of passengers in German airports 2001-2022
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• Premium Statistic Cruise passenger numbers from Germany 2004-2023
• Premium Statistic Accommodation revenues in Germany 2012 to 2021
• Premium Statistic Tourist accommodation open in Germany 1992-2023
• Basic Statistic Distribution of hotels in Germany by number of stars 2024
• Premium Statistic Average hotel RevPAR in selected German cities in 2022
• Premium Statistic Open campgrounds in Germany 1992-2020
• Premium Statistic Youth hostels in Germany 1991-2022
• Premium Statistic Guest arrivals in Germany by origin and accommodation type 2023
• Premium Statistic Overnight stays in Germany by accommodation type and origin 2023

Number of passengers in German airports 2001-2022

Number of passengers in German airports from 2001 to 2022 (in millions)

Capacity utilisation of long-distance trains of Deutsche Bahn AG until 2023

Capacity utilisation of long-distance trains of the Deutsche Bahn AG in Germany from 2006 to 2023

Cruise passenger numbers from Germany 2004-2023

Number of cruise passengers* from Germany from 2004 to 2023 (in 1,000)

Accommodation revenues in Germany 2012 to 2021

Revenue of the travel accommodation industry in Germany from 2012 to 2021 (in billion euros)

Tourist accommodation open in Germany 1992-2023

Number of open tourist accommodation establishments in Germany from 1992 to 2023

Distribution of hotels in Germany by number of stars 2024

Distribution of hotels in Germany as of January 2024, by number of stars

Average hotel RevPAR in selected German cities in 2022

Average revenue per available room (RevPAR*) in hotels in selected German cities in 2022 (in euros)

Open campgrounds in Germany 1992-2020

Number of open campgrounds in Germany from 1992 to 2020

Youth hostels in Germany 1991-2022

Number of youth hostels in Germany from 1991 to 2022

Guest arrivals in Germany by origin and accommodation type 2023

Guest arrivals in Germany in 2023, by origin and accommodation type (in millions)

Overnight stays in Germany by accommodation type and origin 2023

Number of overnight stays in Germany by accommodation type and origin in 2023 (in millions)

Travel destinations and activities

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Most popular vacation destinations among Germans 2021-2023

Leading vacation destinations among Germans from 2021 to 2023

Most popular vacation activities among Germans in Germany in 2022

Most popular activities among Germans during vacation in Germany in 2022

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Most popular regions for bike travel in Germany in 2023

Vacations in Germany by type of planning in 2023

Vacation trips in Germany in 2023, by type of planning

Booking channel preferences for vacation travel in Germany 2024

Preferred channels used for booking vacation trips in Germany in 2023/24

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100 Interesting Facts about Germany You Probably Didn't Know

You may know Germany as a country that loves beer and sausages, but it’s also a really interesting and vibrant place that’s full of history.

Don’t worry if you’re an international student that doesn't know too much about the country, these Germany facts will help you get to know the country a lot better before you move here. Even if you’ve lived in Germany for a long time, we’re sure there will be some facts in here that you never knew before!

We’ll cover some basic information about the country and all the facts about Germany you should know as an international student before you move. We’ll also be including some cool and interesting facts that you might be surprised about!

Where is Germany?

Germany is located in central Europe and shares borders with a lot of nearby countries, including Denmark, the Netherlands, Poland and Czech Republic. You can see where Germany is located on the map below.

What is the population of Germany?

The population of Germany is 84.7 million (2023), which is the third-largest in Europe.

Here’s the population of some other European countries, for comparison:

France - 68 million (4th largest)

UK - 67.87 million (5th largest)

Spain - 48.44 million (7th largest)

Netherlands - 17.61 million (12th largest)

What is the capital of Germany?

The capital of Germany is Berlin, which is located in the northeast part of the country.

Berlin has a population of 3.576 million and is a very popular destination for expats and international students.

Learn more about our campus in Potsdam, which is just half an hour away from Berlin

How big is Germany?

Germany has an area of 357,386 km², making it the 7th biggest country in Europe.

Here’s the area of some other European countries, for comparison:

France - 551,695km² (3rd biggest)

UK - 243,610km² (11th biggest)

Spain - 505,990km² (4th biggest)

Netherlands - 41,543km² (32nd biggest)

What is the currency in Germany?

Germany’s currency is the Euro, which we’ve used since 2002. Before that, we used the Deutsche Mark as our currency.

When did Germany become a country?

This is a bit of a tricky question, which there are 3 answers for:

February 2nd 962 AD - the date Germany was first recognised as a region

January 18th, 1871 - the date where Germany became a unified state

October 3rd, 1990 - the date when East and West Germany were united to form the current Federal Republic of Germany

How many people move to Germany every year?

Germany is the second most popular destination for expats in the world. In 2023, 1,545,503 people moved to Germany and around 458,210 of these people were students. At CBS, around 20% of our students are international students from across the world.

Check out our internationally oriented and English-taught undergraduate and graduate study programmes here!

In total, Germany is home to 15.3 million immigrants who are most commonly from Turkey, Poland, and Italy. 

A lot of people are attracted to Germany because of our robust economy and well-developed education system.

Here you can learn more about your chances and job opportunities in Germany after graduation!

Fun facts about Germany facts for international students

Facts about german food and drink.

In Germany we have 1,500 different types of beer, 300 types of bread and 1,000 types of sausage

In the state of Bavaria, beer is actually considered a food!

Germany is home to the biggest Beer Festival in the world, Oktoberfest in Munich, where the standard glass of beer is a whole litre!

If you want to order 1 beer in Germany, you show your thumb and for 2 beers you show your first finger

More than 800 million currywurst sausages are eaten every year in Germany. The snack is so popular that there’s even a museum dedicated to it in Berlin

Germany is the second largest beer consumer in Europe - we usually drink around 2.55 billion gallons of it a year

In Germany, there are over 1,200 breweries that produce over 5,000 brands of German beer

Most German main dishes include meat and sometimes fish - the most popular kinds are pork, beef, veal or fish

The most famous German food exports are sauerkraut, sausages and brezeln (pretzels)

The sweet maker, Haribo, runs a scheme where local children can exchange acorns for sweets. Their acorns then get sent to nature reserves to feed animals.

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Facts about the German language

German is the most popular third language that’s taught in the world. 

German is the most common native language in Europe and is 11th on the list of most widely-spoken languages in the world

There are 35 different dialects of the German language

Because there are so many different dialects in Germany, people may have problems understanding those from different regions - some regional films even have to be shown with subtitles!

The Germans are very protective of their language so most movies are dubbed into German using local actors - this has made dubbing a 115 million Euro industry

In the German language there are three genders - the third being ‘neuter’

German has a unique letter that’s not used in any other language, the ß, called "Eszett" which is pronounced like a double-s 

German has lots of words that don’t exist in other languages. For example, "fremdschämen" translates to the shame felt on someone else’s behalf and "Fernweh" translates to the feeling of lusting after an adventure

The German languages shares 60% of it’s vocabulary with English

German is also the official language in Austria and Liechtenstein and one of the official languages in Switzerland and Luxembourg

Check out our tips to help you learn German fast

Facts about German football

The word for football in German is “fußball”

Football has been played in Germany since 1974

The German Football Association is called Deutscher Fußball-Bund or DFB

There are more football fan clubs in Germany than anywhere else in the world

Germany has only lost a penalty shootout in a major competition once, in 1976

The premier league in Germany is called Bundesliga and includes popular teams such as Bayern Munich and Borussia Dortmund

The German football team has won 4 World Cups, making it the joint-second most successful nation in the tournament

Germany also has a record 3 UEFA European Championships (joint with Spain) and won the FIFA Confederations Cup in 2017

A popular football chant in Germany is “Ole, Ole, Ole, Super Deutschland, Ole” which is the German version of “Ole, Ole, Ole, We Are The Champions, Ole.”

The women’s football team is also very successful and has won two FIFA Women's World Cups and a record 8 UEFA European Women's Championships 

Geographical facts about Germany

One-third of Germany is covered in forests and woodlands

You can find over 2100 castles throughout the country

Our capital city, Berlin is 9 times bigger than Paris and has more bridges than Venice

There have been many capital cities of Germany including Aachen, Regensburg, Frankfurt-am-Main, Nuremberg, Weimar, and Bonn - and the current capital, Berlin

You can find Europe’s largest train station in Berlin

Germany used to be made up of lots of small kingdoms until they were unified as the German Reich in 1871

German people love to travel and spend more on their holidays than any other nation

The highest peak in Germany is the Zugspitze in Bavaria which is 2,962 meters high

Germany has a moderate climate all year round, in July the average temperature is almost 17 degrees and in January it can be -0.5 degrees

The highest temperature ever recorded in Germany was in 2019 when it got to 42.6 degrees in Lingen

Interesting facts about Germany

65% of the highways in Germany have no speed limit and are called the Autobahn

Germany sells around 6 million cars a year, making it one of the largest car producers in the world

The first book ever printed was in German, and the first magazine was launched in Germany in 1663

We’re a nation that loves books, we publish around 100,000 titles every year

Germany has more zoos than any other country, we have over 400

Fanta was created in Germany during the Second World War after Coca-Cola syrup was prevented from being imported into the country

Munich is the second most punctual large airport in the world after Tokyo

Some of the world’s most famous inventions were created in Germany - the lightbulb, automated calculators, automobiles, insulin, petrol engines, jet engines, and the Walkman (to name a few!)

Germany is a very cultured country, with 6,500 museums, 820 theatres, 130 professional orchestras, and 8,800 libraries. 

Because we have so many cultural activities for people to enjoy, it was found that more people go to exhibitions than to football matches in Germany

In some parts of Germany, owning a dog comes with a tax. Yes, you need to get a license for your dog, and you have to pay a dog tax. The amount depends on the size and breed of the dog. 

Dachshunds, the adorable wiener dogs, are extremely popular in Germany. They even have annual events like the Dachshund Race where people gather to watch these small dogs race each other. It's as cute as it sounds!

Cool facts about Germany

When visiting Berlin, JFK famously said “Ich bin ein Berliner” which actually means “I am a jelly donut.”

Donaudampfschifffahrtselektrizitätenhauptbetriebswerkbauunterbeamtengesellschaft is the longest word to be published - it’s 79 letters long!

The tradition of having a Christmas tree was started in Germany

Our Chancellor, Angela Merkel, has a Barbie doll created after her

You’ll find the world’s narrowest street in the German city of Reutlingen, at its narrowest point it’s only 31 cm (one foot) wide

Locally, we call the Chancellor’s office the “washing machine”

Escaping prison in Germany isn’t illegal because it’s a basic human instinct to want to be free

There are laws that determine what you can name your baby in Germany - the law bans names that don’t denote a gender or use a family name as the first name

When children start school in Germany, they receive a Schultüte which is a cone of presents that helps to ease the stress of entering a new, serious life

 Even though it’s called Oktoberfest, the festival actually starts in September! 

Facts about studying in Germany

Germany is the 5th most popular country for international students

In 2017, 91% of graduates were active in the job market. Learn more about your chances in Germany after graduation

We have over 380 universities in Germany that deliver over 17,000 study programmes

Times Higher Education named Germany the 2nd cheapest country in Europe to study. Learn more about the cost of living in Germany as an international student

Around 220 German universities offer programmes taught in English to German and international students. Learn more about our English-taught undergraduate and graduate study programmes

The average cost for an international student living in Germany is £7,113

In an article by the BBC, Germany was the top university in providing global education and supporting international students

If you’re a student who likes to stay active, Germany is the right place as outdoor activities are very popular - especially sports like hiking, cycling, and skiing

The German school system is extremely well-structured and produces some of the most accomplished students in the world. 

Learn more about the German school & education System

Facts about working in Germany

Germany has a very high level of employment - in 2016, over half of the people aged 15–64 were working (43.3m people) and unemployment was at a record low of 4.2%

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) make up around 52% of Germany’s economic output

Germany is the largest economy in the EU, with a gross domestic product (GDP) of 3.73 trillion USD - which is also the 4th highest in the world

Germany is focused on sustainability and is a world leader in climate and energy policies – at least a third of Germany is powered by renewable energy. Here at CBS, we are a climate-neutral university. Learn more about sustainability and climate neutrality at CBS 

The average salary in Germany is €42,000 a year, the 11th highest salary in Europe

Germany is home to a large number of expats which has helped the employment rate to consistently rise over the past 12 years

¾ of the German working population is employed in the services sector

We’re a very industrious country, but actually, work less than a lot of other countries. In 2017, the average German worked 1,356 hours a year on average

The biggest companies in Germany are Volkswagen, Daimler, Allianz, BMW, and Siemens

There are many career possibilities in Germany, the current most in-demand jobs are Information Technology, Banking, Telecommunications, Engineering, Marketing and Construction

Learn more about job opportunities in Germany after graduation

Facts about Cologne

Cologne is the 4th largest city in Germany and is home to 1,108,000 million people - it’s also one of the oldest cities in the country (it was founded by the Romans in the year 50!)

Cologne is home to 99,000 students

The Cologne Cathedral is the second largest religious building in Germany and took 632 years to build

Cologne has an entire museum entirely dedicated to chocolate!

In Cologne, you’ll find over 40 museums and 110 galleries

Every July, the largest musical fireworks display in Germany is held in Cologne - it’s called the ‘Cologne Lights’

Kölsch is a beer brewed in Cologne that has a sweet and refreshing taste - the name is also protected by law so that only beers brewed in Cologne can use the name Kölsch

You’ll find Europe’s largest Pride event in Cologne that’s held every year on the first weekend of July - more than half a million people come to celebrate

People in Cologne have their own language, which is called Kölsch

The city of Cologne was destroyed during the Second World War but was rebuilt following the same layout in the 50s

Cologne is the only German city where house numbers have four-digits

There’s a very famous sculpture in Cologne on top of Neumarkt Galerie - it’s a 12-meter tall ice cream cone which is pretty hard to miss if you come and visit!

Learn more about our campus in Cologne with a wide range of English-taught undergraduate and graduate programmes

Learn more about living in Cologne as a student

We hope that we helped you learn lots of new and interesting facts about Germany. Did any of these facts surprise you?

If you’d like to learn more, or need more information about what to know about Germany before you move here, you can check out our other pages on tips for living in Germany , what’s Germany best known for , and why you should study in Germany .

If all of these facts have convinced you that Germany is the right place for you to study, you can take a look at the wide range of Bachelor's & Master's degree programmes that we offer. A lot of our courses are taught in English and we have over 70 nationalities on campus -  so we’re sure you’ll feel right at home.

If you have any questions, schedule a meeting with one of our friendly study advisors , who would be more than happy to help you, or attend one of our virtual info sessions. 

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Download a brochure & learn more about us.

We hope that you enjoy getting to know more about our school, study programmes and what we stand for. Follow us on Instagram & Facebook , get to know us at one of our Information Events , or Contact our student advisors to get more info.

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The 20 Most Fun and Interesting Germany Facts You Didn’t Know

G ermany is a gorgeous country in Europe that boasts vast forest land and the infamous Alps. Countless unique characteristics of Germany make it stand out from other European countries. Whether you’re looking to visit or planning a permanent move, here are the 20 most fun and interesting facts about Germany.

1. There Are Around 48,000 Animal Species in Germany

There are around 48,000 animal species in Germany — many of which are insects and birds.

2. The Largest Train Station in Europe Is Located in Germany 

Leipzig, Berlin, Germany is home to the largest train station in all of Europe (measured by floor area): Leipzig Hauptbahnhof, or Leipzig Central Station. The station opened in 1915 and is 83,460 square meters .

3. One-Third of Germany’s Land Area Is Forests 

That’s right — around 33% of Germany consists of forests and wooded areas. For reference, that’s around 11.4 million hectares of land.

4. Germany Is the Largest Economy in the European Union (EU)

Not only is Germany the fourth largest economy in the world , but it is also the No. 1 largest in all of the EU. 

5. Oktoberfest Originated in Munich, Germany

The first Oktoberfest took place in Munich, Germany in the year 1810. Since then, it has become a worldwide celebration and beer festival.

6. Germany Is Home to the Narrowest Street in the World

The narrowest street in the world is located in Reutlingen, Germany. Originally named “Spreuerhofstrasse,” the street measures 31 cm (1 ft 0.2 in) at its narrowest point and 50 cm at its widest.

7. The “Christmas Tree” Tradition Started in Germany

Have you ever wondered where the tradition of putting up a Christmas tree during the holiday season originated? Well, it turns out this custom started in Germany during the 16th century. 

8. It Is Legal to Escape Prison in Germany

If you escape prison in Germany, you cannot be punished for it, as it is considered human nature to crave freedom. Of course, you will be on the hook for any damages or violence you commit during or after the fact.

9. Germany Contains the Most Castles in the World

Germany is known for its gorgeous, expansive castles. In fact, experts estimate that there are around 25,000 castles — possibly more — throughout the country. 

10. Germany Has Over 3,000 Types of Bread

According to experts, there are over 3,000 types of bread in Germany. Just like beer is a major part of Germany’s culture, bread (and other baked goods) is a staple in the country.

11. Germany Was the First Country to Adopt Daylight Saving Time

In 1916, Germany became the first country in the world to observe daylight savings. It started as a way to conserve energy resources during World War I and was eventually adopted by more countries during World War II.

12. Germany Has Banned Certain Baby Names

Many countries have bans on certain baby names, but Germany tends to be on the stricter side. For instance, the country has banned the use of last names, object names, product names, and names that could negatively impact the child’s mental health (e.g. would cause humiliation) as first names. In the past, you couldn’t even use gender-neutral names in Germany, but that restriction is said to have become looser in recent years.

13. Germany Is “The Land of Poets and Thinkers”

Many people use the phrase “Das Land der Dichter und Denker” to describe Germany, which translates to “The Land of Poets and Thinkers.” This name can be attributed to Germany’s significant progressions in and contributions to art, literature, and philosophy.

14. Beer Is a Staple ‘Food’ in Germany

Germany refers to its beer as “liquid bread,” treating it like its own food item. In fact, the country is infamous for its beer culture and abundance of breweries. 

15. There Are Around 90 Billon Trees in Germany

As mentioned earlier, much of Germany is made up of forests and woodland. Consequently, the country has around 90 billion trees in total.

16. There Are Over 1,200 Types of Sausages in Germany

Another staple food item in Germany is sausage. In fact, the country boasts around 1,200 different kinds of sausages. 

17. Some of Germany’s Autobahn Have No Speed Limits

Did you know that over half of Germany’s autobahn has no speed limit? Even so, it is still recommended drivers do not exceed 80 mph.

18. Most of Germany’s Taxis Are Mercedes

If you’re taking a taxi in Germany, you will be traveling in style, as most of the taxis in the country are Mercedes.

19. Germany Borders Nine Countries

You read that right — Germany borders a whopping nine neighbors, including Denmark , Netherlands , Belgium , Luxembourg , France , Switzerland , Austria , Czech Republic , and Poland . 

20. Germany Is a Country of Readers

Germany is a country filled with avid bookworms. Furthermore, the reading culture in this European country is advanced, and tourists will often see residents with open books while commuting to work or even sitting at the cafe.

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15 Surprising Facts About Germany (Travelers Should Plan For)

Germany is very unique, there are lots of surprising facts travelers need to know about when they go to visit.

Lots of people plan trips to Germany each year, and it’s easy to see why so many of them are drawn to that place. There’s a lot of interesting culture that one has to be there in order to see, and going to Germany is definitely something travelers should do if they are interested in history.

There are also a lot of really fun things for people to do when they visit this place. According to touropia.com , one can take part in Oktoberfest while they are there, which sounds like an awesome experience. But since Germany is very unique, there are lots of things travelers must keep in mind when they go there. Here are some things to consider when planning a trip to Germany.

15 Travelers Should Book Their Long-Distance Train Trips In Advance

If anyone who travels to Germany wants to travel through the land on a train, they might want to consider booking their train trip in advance. According to germany-insider-facts.com, purchasing a ticket alone is not all one should do. Getting a reservation costs one a little bit of extra money.

14 There Are Some Things Travelers Should Know If They Plan To Drive In Germany

Driving in Germany isn’t that bad, but there are definitely some things visitors need to know if they do plan on driving while they are there. Visitors who wish to drive in Germany will find that most of the cars there run on a manual transmission. Getting an automatic is not impossible since they’re also available there, but they’re usually more expensive than other cars. They also have to be requested ahead of time.

13 Not All Hotels In Germany Offer Toiletries, So Visitors Should Bring Their Own

According to germany-insider-facts.com, there aren’t many hotels that offer toiletries. That is particularly surprising for people who are not from there since many hotels in other places do offer at least a few toiletries. So, guests should bring their own things along with them if they plan to use them.

12 Some Visitors Find Their Double Beds A Bit Strange

According to germany-insider-facts.com, the locals in Germany do things a bit differently when it comes to the beds. Some of the people who have traveled there from other countries felt as though their double beds were a bit odd since they are actually made of two single mattresses pushed together.

11 Travelers Don’t Need To Wait To Be Seated At A German Restaurant

Many people wait to be seated when they enter a restaurant, but they shouldn’t do that in Germany. According to germany-insider-facts.com, nobody needs to wait on things like that when they go out to  eat there. People can even sit with others if they’re unable to find an empty table.

10 Water Is Not Usually Free There

In some places, when people go to restaurants, they can get free water to drink. But according to language101.com , that is not the case in Germany. It would be hard for a person to get some free water in a German restaurant, so that’s something for travelers to think about.

9 There Are A Lot Of Places That Won’t Take Credit Cards

There are lots of people who like to use credit cards when they go shopping, or when they go out to eat. But, according to germany-insider-facts.com, most restaurants that are in Germany will not take someone’s credit card. That is especially true for smaller restaurants, so cash is probably the best.

8 Visitors Should Make Sure They Follow The Rules While They’re There

This might seem like common sense, but it is really important. According to theculturetrip.com, people who are from Germany really like it when others follow the rules. Rules are a really big deal to the people there, so visitors should make sure they stick by the rules while they’re there.

7 Being Punctual Is A Big Deal In Germany

In some countries, people don’t think being on time is a big deal, but that is not the case in Germany. According to theculturetrip.com, being punctual is something that really matters a lot in Germany. So if a visitor plans to meet up with a local, they shouldn’t be late.

6 The Locals Love To Recycle

Recycling is a great thing, and the people of Germany seem to know that. According to theculturetrip.com, they do a lot of recycling there. Another interesting fact is that they usually get some kind of refund when they do it. There are usually recycling machines outside of German supermarkets.

5 Travelers Should Pack For Various Kinds Of Weather

The temperatures in Germany usually do not get too extreme. However, everyone who goes there should pack for various types of weather, according to traveltips.usatoday.com. Some areas have more of a variation in the weather than others, which is also something visitors should think about while they’re planning their trip.

4 Most Places Are Closed On Sundays

Those who plan to go to Germany should also plan on chilling out on Sundays. According to theculturetrip.com, that’s because there are not many businesses that are open on Sundays in Germany. But, there are some places that do remain open. A few restaurants and cafés don’t close on Sundays.

3 Learn A Bit Of The Language Before Going There

Berlin is pretty diverse, meaning that people there speak many different languages. But according to theculturetrip.com, the rest of Germany is not quite the same, so visitors should probably try to learn a little bit of German before they go there. Knowing some of the language will be very helpful.

2 Check Out More Than The Popular Tourist Spots

There are lots of cool spots for people to check out in Germany. Some of them are really popular, but there are some hidden gems as well. According to theculturetrip.com, it’s a great idea for visitors to check them out, instead of staying in the areas that are considered popular.

1 The Locals Aren’t Into Small Talk

Small talk is something many people engage in, but it’s not a very popular thing everywhere. According to happytowander.com, Germany is one of the places where small talk is not really a big thing. This does not mean that they’re rude, they just see it as a waste of time.

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Tourism as an economic factor

The German travel industry is bigger than mechanical engineering. Important facts about the tourism industry.

There are many good reasons to visit Germany . European tourists opt for trips to Berlin, Munich or Hamburg because of the exciting culture and lively cities. Business people from all over the world are attracted to Germany as the top destination for international trade fairs. The ever-growing number of visitors have long-since become an important economic factor.

Quick facts

How high is turnover with tourism in Germany? A study published jointly in 2017 by the Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and the Federal Association of the German Tourism Industry (BTW) entitled Tourism as an Economic Factor in Germany shows that tourism generated an annual turnover of 290 billion euros in 2015. The largest share came from the restaurant and catering industry with around 18 percent. 14 percent of the turnover was contributed by visitors from abroad. They spent around 40 billion euros on their visits to Germany.

With a 3.9 percent share of gross value added, the travel industry is bigger than both mechanical engineering (3.5 percent) and the retail trade (3.3 percent).

How many jobs are dependent on tourism? About three million people in Germany provide services or manufacture products for tourism. That's 6.8 percent of Germany's workforce.

How many international tourists come to Germany? The German National Tourism Board (DZT) counted 84 million overnight stays by international travellers in hotels, guest houses and camp sites in 2017: the eighth record result in a row. The largest percentage of tourists come from Germany's neighbouring country Netherlands (11.2 million), followed by Switzerland (6.7 million) and USA (6.2 million).

What are the forecasts for the travel market in Germany? The DZT expects the annual number of overnight stays by international guests to rise to about 121.5 million by 2030. Most will still be from European countries. In addition, the experts expect more tourists from South America and Southeast Asia.

What is the tourism industry's biggest challenge? Digitalization. Travellers are organizing flights and accommodation via international booking platforms. The 'sharing economy' is thus competing with traditional companies. As a result, German service providers are losing revenue. On the other hand, 'big data' analysis enables the industry to respond more quickly to trends and to be closer to the customer.

Tips, information and facts about travel in Germany: www.germany.travel

© www.deutschland.de

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Sustainable Tourism

Demand for eco-tourism and sustainable travel is also growing in Germany. According to a 2021 study, three-quarters of German travellers see sustainable travel as important. More and more travel providers are using legally binding environmental and social standards in their branding, supported by the associated certificates and labels. These relate to the sparing use of natural resources such as water, for example, climate-friendly transport, reducing waste, and involvement in species protection projects. Organic farms offer holiday rooms with regional and seasonal menus, while eco campsites promote conservation and envir­onmentalism.

Travellers in Germany love spending time in its rich and varied natural environments, such as the 103 natural parks and 16 UNESCO biosphere reserves. Everyone should be able to get around easily in Germany. To this end, many initiatives ensure that people with disabilities can travel without restrictions in Germany.

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