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They work with over 1,600 restaurants and your search can be quickly narrowed down by using filters including Areas, Cuisine, Dietary Restrictions, Price Range, Michelin Star holders, and more.

On the Experiences side, activities are classified into Food Tours, Cooking Classes, Dining Experiences and Tastings. A nice social touch is when you make a reservation or booking via their platform byFood donates 10 school meals to children in need for each guest booking.

Bus, Ferry, Train Timetable Sites

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Empowering the Disabled

This movie introduces the new essential steps ahead of an unforgettable travel in Japan.

General Information

Japan: the Official Guide

Japan National Tourism Organization

General tourism information of Japan in multi languages. Climate, Healthcare, Money, Visa, Emergency info, etc. WEB: http://www.jnto.go.jp/

Open for Professionals

Japan External Trade Organization

The Government of Japan strongly welcomes highly-skilled foreign professionals. WEB: https://www.jetro.go.jp/en/hrportal/

Disaster Prevention Portal

Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism

Portal Site for Disaster Prevention in a Tokyo Inland Earthquake Ahead of the Tokyo 2020 Olympic and Paralympic Games. WEB: http://www.mlit.go.jp/en/

Safety Tips

Safety tips is an app to push notify the disaster information of Japan. Download the app from the website as follow; WEB: http://www.jnto.go.jp/safety-tips/

Japan Weather Forecast for Travelers

Weather forecast in English for travelers. WEB: http://www.jnto.go.jp/weather/eng/index.php

Japan Meteorological Agency

WEB: http://www.jma.go.jp/jma/indexe.html

Embassies, Visas, Customs and other Tourism Related Information

• Japanese Embassies, Consulates and Permanent Missions Overseas [Ministry of Foreign Affairs]
• Visas – Guide to Japanese Visas – [Ministry of Foreign Affairs]
• Customs – Procedures of Passenger Clearance – [Japan Customs]
• The Working Holiday Programmes in Japan [Ministry of Foreign Affairs]
• Animal Quarantine [Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries]
• Plant Protection Station [Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries]

Studying and Teaching

• Study in Japan Comprehensive Guide [Ministry of Foreign Affairs]
• Gateway to study in Japan [Japan Student Services Organization]
• Erin's Challenge! I can speak Japanese [The Japan Foundation]
• Marugoto: Japanese Language and Culture [The Japan Foundation]
• Portal Site on Policies for Foreign Residents [Cabinet Office]
• The Japan Exchange and Teaching Programme (JET)

16 Unmissable Places to Visit in Japan in 2024

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Japan is somewhere I think everyone should visit. From futuristic skyscrapers to tranquil bamboo forests and neon arcades to serene temples, it’s like nowhere else on the planet.

The food is incredible, the people are ultra polite, and it has one of the most efficient public transport systems in the world. We love the combination of ease of travel and glorious bewilderment.

Japan has so much to offer but where should you start? These are our picks for the 10 best places to visit in Japan, perfect for your first or second trip to the country (plus extra suggestions for the repeat visits that are likely to happen!).

I’ve included our favourite things to do in each place, how long to spend there, and where we stayed. At the end of the post you’ll find a map of all these Japan destinations to start planning your route. 

I recommend mixing a few of the popular cities (most people won’t want to miss Tokyo and Kyoto) with some quieter, more rural places in Japan to see a different side of the country and take a break from the crowds.

Video of Japan Must Sees

Top places to visit in japan, more amazing japan destinations, and a few more places to go in japan, best places to visit in japan map, japan travel tips.

Watch our short video for ideas on where to go in Japan for an amazing trip.

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If you only have time for one Japan destination, make it Kyoto.

This is traditional Japan as you imagined it—geisha in brightly coloured kimonos emerging from wooden teahouses, forests of bamboo, temples and shrines in gold and silver and scarlet, raked gravel Zen gardens, intricate feasts served on lacquered plates, graceful tea ceremonies, and markets full of intriguing but unidentifiable ingredients.

The concrete high-rises of downtown Kyoto can be disappointing, so head out towards the mountains to the surrounding neighbourhoods where you’ll find narrow stone streets, old wooden houses, monks in flowing robes, and the sounds of chanting and gongs from the many temples and shrines.

Gion is the place to spot geisha, Higashiyama has many beautiful temples to explore, and Arashiyama, up in the western hills, is one of the most traditional neighbourhoods and home to bamboo groves, quirky temples, and monkeys.

Kyoto is one of the top Japan tourist spots, so try to visit the popular temples early in the morning as they do get crowded.

In Kyoto don’t miss:

• Wandering through the red torii gates of Fushimi Inari shrine.
• Drinking matcha in a traditional tea ceremony. We loved Tea Ceremony Ju-An at Jotokuji Temple.
• Learning to cook traditional Japanese cuisine in a Kyoto cooking class .
• Taking the train to the village of Kibune and walking across the valley to the beautiful Kurama-dera temple.
• Retreating from the busy streets of Gion to the magical Yasaka-jinja at night.
• Strolling the Philosopher’s Path.
• Experiencing Zen Buddhist cuisine at the Tenryu-ji temple.
• Getting off the beaten track at the quirky Otagi Nenbutsuji temple .
• Exploring these magical Kyoto cherry blossom spots  if you visit in late-March or early-April.
• Enjoying the magnificent autumn colours if you visit in mid to late-November (Eikando and Enkoji are our favourite temples in autumn).

How Long to Spend: 3 nights minimum but 5 nights would be better. We’ve spent two months in Kyoto and still haven’t done everything! A longer stay also allows you to avoid the crowds more easily (you have more early mornings available) and take some of these wonderful day trips from Kyoto .

Read: Our post on the many amazing things to do in Kyoto (and how to avoid the crowds) and our guide to Kyoto’s temples and shrines and the best vegetarian restaurants in Kyoto

Where to stay in Kyoto: For a traditional ryokan, we loved our huge room with private bath overlooking the garden at Ryokan Yachiyo near Nanzenji temple (choose a suite not a standard room). At central Sora Niwa Terrace we enjoyed the amazing view from its onsen and rooftop bar. Or in a quiet part of Gion, Hotel The Celestine is stylish and close to temples. Find more accommodation in Kyoto here .

If Kyoto is the heart of traditional Japan, Tokyo is its ultramodern counterpart.

It’s here you’ll find the skyscrapers, noisy arcades, busy pedestrian crossings, quirky youth fashions, and many many incredibly delicious restaurants.

If all you do in Tokyo is eat, you’ll have an amazing time—even as vegetarians we ate so well.

Tokyo is also home to some of the weirdest activities we’ve ever done. From themed cafes (cats, owls, maids, robots, goats—you name it, Tokyo has it) to sensory-overload shows and arcades to cos-play go-karting.

On my first trip to Tokyo I was overwhelmed by the sprawling city and couldn’t help comparing it unfavourably to Kyoto.

On repeat visits I’ve grown to love the city (the food certainly helped) and while it isn’t as attractive as Kyoto, there is so much to do that you won’t want to skip it.

In Tokyo don’t miss:

• Driving a go-kart on the real roads while dressed as your favourite character. Insanity but so much fun!
• Eating in a tiny restaurant on atmospheric Memory Lane in Shinjuku .
• Gazing at the 360º skyline from the Shibuya Sky observatory (go at sunset for day and night views)
• Walking across the famous Shibuya Crossing.
• Gawping at the outrageous outfits on Takeshita Street in Harajuku.
• Visiting the brilliant DisneySea (our favourite Disney park in the world!) or neighbouring Tokyo Disneyland (or both if you have two days spare).
• Immersing yourself in the colourful digital art museum, TeamLab Planets (and don’t miss Uzu vegan ramen afterwards).
• Watching sumo wrestlers train— we did this morning sumo stable visit and it felt such an honour to see these impressive athletes close up.
• Drinking green tea at the relaxing Sakurai Japanese Tea Experience (the tea course is worth it).
• Exploring the cool neighbourhood of Shimokitazawa for cafes, vintage clothes, and record stores.

How Long to Spend: 3 – 5 nights or longer if you want to take day trips (such as to Nikko, Kawaguchiko or Hakone (for Mt Fuji), and Kamakura). We’ve spent over 6 weeks here on various trips and still find new things to do. If time is limited, I would allocate more time to Kyoto than Tokyo. 

Read: 23 cool things to do in Tokyo and the best vegetarian restaurants in Tokyo .

Where to stay in Tokyo: Read why I think Shinjuku is the best area to stay in Tokyo . My top pick is Hotel Century Southern Tower next to Shinjuku Station—our panoramic king room had an incredible view and was more spacious than most Tokyo hotel rooms. Or splurge on the luxurious Hotel Park Hyatt where the film Lost in Translation was filmed. Search for hotels in Tokyo here .

Top tip: Consider buying a Japan Rail Pass in advance as it’s so easy being able to hop on and off trains all over the country. Read our Japan Rail Pass guide for full details.

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3) Takayama

Takayama is an utterly gorgeous small town on the edge of the Japan Alps and one of the best less-visited places to go in Japan.

I loved wandering the historic centre full of traditional wooden houses, colourful shrines, neatly shaped trees, and bright red bridges over the river.

In Takayama don’t miss:

• Wandering the old town in the early morning before the crowds arrive.
• Buying delicious fruit from the morning markets.
• Snacking on mitarashi-dango (rice balls grilled in soy) from a street stall.
• Seeing the extravagant floats at the Festival Floats Exhibition Hall.
• Visiting the Hida Folk Village to see traditional thatched houses.
• Cycling through the countryside with Satoyama Experience .

How Long to Spend: 2-3 nights. We had 2 nights and wished we’d had longer because there’s lots to do in the surrounding countryside. With a longer stay you could take day trips to the traditional thatched roof houses of Shirakawa-go and go hiking in Kamikochi in the Japan Alps.

Read: 54 Best Things to do in Japan for an Unforgettable Trip

Where to stay in Takayama: We stayed at Super Hotel Hida Takayama , a good mid-range business hotel near the train station. Next time I want to stay at Oyado Koto No Yume , a ryokan with onsen which gets excellent reviews. Find more hotels in Takayama here .

Top tip: See our Japan 2 week itinerary for more details on combining these top places in Japan for an amazing trip.

Mount Fuji is on most people’s lists of places to visit in Japan, but this must-see Japan landmark can be rather elusive and is often hidden by clouds.

There are a number of places you can see the mountain from ( Kawaguchiko is another great option), but Hakone is easy to reach from Tokyo and there are lots of other things to do in the area in case you are out of luck with a sighting.

Despite visiting on a cloudy, drizzly day, we were lucky that Mount Fuji emerged from the clouds above Lake Ashi and it was magical!

Hakone is also fun to visit because you can do a loop of the sights on different modes of transport—train, bus, pirate boat (yes, really!), and cable car.

In Hakone don’t miss:

• Buying a Hakone Free Pass so you can hop on and off all the transport options on the Hakone Loop.
• Seeing Mount Fuji from the lake or cable car.
• Eating a black egg cooked in the hot sulphur springs at volcanic Owakudani (not really, we skipped this, but the Japanese love them).
• Soaking in an onsen.
• Staying in a tatami room in a ryokan (traditional inn) and enjoying an elaborate dinner.
• Wandering the outdoor sculpture gallery at Hakone Open Air Museum .

How Long to Spend: You could visit on a day trip from Tokyo but I recommend 1-2 nights to experience a ryokan and onsen. We had one night and did part of the loop in the afternoon we arrived and the rest in the morning. While it was just enough for the main sights, we wished we’d had longer to enjoy our ryokan.

Where to stay in Hakone: Hotel Musashiya was one of the best places we stayed in Japan. It’s a modern ryokan on the shores of Lake Ashi in Moto Hakone. We loved our comfortable tatami room with lake views, the indoor and outdoor onsen baths (also with lake views), and the delicious vegetarian feast we were served in our room. It was wonderfully relaxing. Find more hotels in Hakone here .

5) Kanazawa

Kanazawa is one of the best cities to visit in Japan, but few foreign tourists make it here.

Consider Kanazawa as a quieter alternative to Kyoto to experience geisha districts with preserved wooden buildings.

There is also one of the most beautiful gardens in the country, a stunning castle, and many art museums to explore.

In Kanazawa don’t miss:

• Wandering Kenroku-en Garden , one of the top three gardens in Japan.
• Exploring the wooden teahouses of the geisha districts Higashi Chaya and the quieter Kazuemachi and Nishi Chaya.
• Experiencing a traditional tea ceremony at the exquisite Gyokusen-en Gardens.

How Long to Spend: 2 nights. 

Where to stay in Kanazawa: We stayed in a standard business hotel in the centre—there are lots of budget options. Find hotels in Kanazawa here .

Nikko is a temple town and UNESCO world heritage site in the mountains a few hours north of Tokyo and makes a cool retreat from the city. The area is famous for its vibrant autumn colours.

The temples and shrines with their vermillion gates and moss-covered stone lanterns are scattered on the wooded hillside.

The main attraction is Toshogu Shrine, a stunning complex with more than a dozen lavishly decorated red and gold buildings amongst huge, ancient cedar trees. The crowds can be overwhelming, so afterwards head to one of the quieter shrines.

In Nikko don’t miss:

• Visiting Toshogu Shrine early to avoid the crowds
• Playing games at atmospheric Futarasan-jinja
• Exploring Taiyuinbyo
• Hiking up the mountain to the peaceful Takino shrine
• Photographing the bright red Shinkyo bridge
• Munching on dango (grilled rice balls on a stick) from a street stall
• Eating sushi at Komekichi Kozushi

How Long to Spend: You could visit Nikko as a day trip from Tokyo, but it’s worth spending a night or two to explore one of the most beautiful places in Japan including hiking trails, lakes, waterfalls, and hot springs. 

We had one night and wished we’d had two so that we could have visited Toshogu Shrine early on the second day. 

Where to stay in Nikko: We stayed at Nikko Park Lodge Tobu Station , a good budget option conveniently located close to the train stations. For more character, you could stay in a traditional ryokan with views and outdoor onsen baths such as Nikko Hoshino Yado . Find more hotels in Nikko here .

7) Koya-San

Koya-san (Mount Koya) is one of the most interesting places in Japan to experience the traditional side of the country.

This secluded and sacred temple town is located in the forest-covered mountains of Kansai and is one of the best places to get a taste of life as a monk by staying in a shukubo or temple lodging.

After wandering around the otherworldly Okunoin forest cemetery , we checked into our simple tatami room at the temple, soaked in the communal onsen bath, and enjoyed a delicious shojin ryori  vegetarian Buddhist meal.

In the morning we were up early for the chanting and meditation ceremony with the monks.

A temple stay at Koya-san is a fascinating experience and well worth the detour from Osaka or Kyoto.

How Long to Spend: 1 night. 

Read: Sleeping with Monks: A Night in a Japanese Temple in Koya-San

Where to stay in Koya-san: We stayed in Haryo-in, the cheapest temple accommodation, but it’s quite basic and I’d recommend paying more to stay at one of the more traditional temples like 1000-year-old Eko-in which gets superb reviews. Find more temple lodgings here .

Tsumago is a picture-perfect traditional mountain village in the Kiso Valley.

It is one of the best-preserved post towns in Japan and you feel like you’ve stepped back in time on the traffic-less streets of beautifully restored wooden inns.

During the Edo period 300 years ago, Tsumago was a stop on the Nakasendo Way between Kyoto and Edo (now Tokyo).

You can hike part of this trail to the village of Magome in about two to three hours. Unfortunately, a typhoon prevented us doing this, but it’s supposed to be a scenic and easy walk.

How Long to Spend: 1-2 nights. If you can arrive early enough on the first day to hike the Nakasendo Way in the afternoon, then 1 night is enough as it’s a tiny village. 

Where to stay in Tsumago: In keeping with the Edo-era atmosphere, stay in a traditional ryokan or minshuku (a simpler family-run inn). We stayed at the basic Minshuku Shimosagaya . Neighbouring Magome has more choice including the budget Chaya Hotel or historic Tajimaya .

Nara was Japan’s first permanent capital and is full of historic treasures including many UNESCO world heritage sites.

It’s one of the top Japan attractions and makes a rewarding day trip from Kyoto to visit the temples and wild deer in Nara Park.

The Daibutsu-den (Hall of the Great Buddha) at Todaiji is the main sight—it’s the largest wooden building in the world and nothing prepares you for the immense sight.

Inside is the 15-metre tall gold and bronze statue of Buddha that dates back to 751.

We also love the forest shrine complex Kasuga Taisha.

How Long to Spend: Most people visit as a day trip from Kyoto or Osaka. You can see the highlights in half a day but a full day is better.

Where to stay in Nara: The advantages of staying overnight in Nara are avoiding the crowds with an early start and experiencing our favourite ryokan in Japan. Tsukihitei is a small traditional inn with a magical forest setting and delicious meals. It’s only a 15-minute walk to the Nara temples.

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10) hiroshima and miyajima.

Come to pay your respects to the victims of the atomic bombing at Hiroshima’s moving Peace Memorial Museum and Park and stay to explore the modern city that was almost entirely rebuilt after World War II.

Hiroshima is usually combined with a visit to the famous floating torii gate at Itsukushima shrine on nearby Miyajima Island.

You’ll also want to try the delicious local speciality okonomiyaki, a thick pancake of batter, vegetables and noodles.

How Long to Spend: 1-2 nights is enough to visit the Peace Memorial Museum and Miyajima Island or you could visit as a long day trip from Kyoto, Osaka or Okayama. We spent 1 night in Hiroshima then 1 night on Miyajima.

Read: 14 Best Day Trips from Kyoto .

Where to stay in Hiroshima: The Sheraton Grand Hiroshima was the most spacious Western-style hotel we stayed in in Japan. We really appreciated the king size bed after a few weeks of small Japanese hotels. It’s right next to the station too. Find more hotels in Hiroshima here . Where to stay in Miyajima: While you could visit the island on a day trip, we loved seeing the top sights without the crowds at night and early in the morning. Iwaso Ryokan has the perfect location (secluded but central), beautiful meals, and our room had a view of the torii gate.

There are so many incredible places to explore in Japan. Here are some more destinations that we absolutely loved (and it was hard to leave them off the top 10 list!).

If any of these appeal to you more than the ones above (or fit into your itinerary better), then they will be just as enjoyable. 

Osaka is a Japan must-see for many visitors. We love the neon craziness of Dotonburi, the amazing food ( for vegetarians too ), friendly people, affordable prices, and the scary rides and brilliant Harry Potter World at Universal Studios Japan . 

But, if you have limited time on your first trip to Japan, I would probably say choose Osaka or Tokyo as they are both sprawling modern cities. 

If you are flying into or out of Kansai airport then it makes sense to spend a night or two in Osaka. You could also visit as a day trip from Kyoto. 

In Osaka, we loved staying in Shinsaibashi . The location is ideal—quiet but close to lots of cool shops and restaurants and within walking distance of Dotonburi. Hotel options include the stylish Hotel The Flag .

12) Kinosaki Onsen

On our first Japan trip we were terrified of getting naked in onsens, but on our latest visit we were brave enough to spend a few nights in an onsen town. 

Onsen hopping dressed in a kimono in a traditional hot spring resort is a classic Japanese experience. Kinosaki Onsen is a great place to experience it.

It’s only a few hours from Kyoto or Osaka and the canal-side town is very pretty, especially in cherry blossom season.

We stayed in a traditional tatami mat room at Morizuya Ryokan . It’s ideal for first-timers as they speak English and are very friendly, walking you through everything you need to know. The epic meals served in your room are delicious too.

Read our Kinosaki Onsen guide for all the details including onsen etiquette and how to get over your fears. 

13) Naoshima Island

Contemporary art fans will love Naoshima, a sleepy island in the Seto Inland Sea known for its art galleries and outdoor sculptures. 

We visited on a day trip from Okayama and had a wonderful day cycling around and combining art with beautiful sea views and tiny fishing villages.

Read our Naoshima Island guide for a recommended one day itinerary.

14) Okayama

If you are interested in getting off-the-beaten-track, Okayama is a great place to visit in Japan. 

This modern city is home to one of the best gardens in the country and is especially beautiful in sakura season when you can enjoy the cherry blossoms without the crowds of Kyoto or Tokyo. 

As it’s on a bullet train line, it’s a convenient and affordable base for exploring the area including the historic Kurashiki, Naoshima Island, Himeji Castle, and Hiroshima.

We also did a fantastic bike trip on the Kibiji Bike Trail through rice fields to untouristy temples. 

Our post on the best things to do in Okayama has all our tips.

15) Himeji Castle

Himeji Castle is one of the few original castles in Japan (most were destroyed at some point and rebuilt). It’s well worth a visit, especially in cherry blossom season. 

You can easily visit in half a day from Osaka, Kyoto, Okayama (as we did) or on the way to Hiroshima. 

16) Kawaguchiko

For the best views of Mount Fuji, head to Lake Kawaguchiko. It’s especially lovely in cherry blossom or autumn leaf seasons. 

You can enjoy the views by walking or cycling around the lake or taking a trip on a cable car or boat (we hired a panda pedal boat!).

The lake is also home to one of my favourite museums and tea houses in Japan.

Kawaguchiko Lakeside Hotel is an excellent affordable option here. Unusually for Japan, our room was huge, and it’s close to the lake with Mt Fuji views from some rooms.

See my Lake Kawaguchiko guide for more tips. 

These Japan tourist attractions and off-the-beaten-path gems are on our list for our next trip:

• Kamakura – Beaches, Buddhas, hikes and vegetarian-friendly food. You could visit as a day trip from Tokyo.
• The Izu Peninsula – Rugged coastline, mountains, and hot springs not far from Tokyo.
• Shirakawa-go – A village of traditional grass-roofed houses in a scenic setting. You could fit in a visit between Takayama and Kanazawa.
• Takaragawa Onsen – A scenic onsen resort a few hours from Tokyo. It has a large mixed-gender onsen, so unusually you don’t have to be naked.
• Hokkaido – The northernmost island of Japan known for its natural beauty and outdoor activities.
• Okinawa – A chain of tropical islands in the far south of Japan.

Read our detailed Japan guides for everything you need to know to plan a brilliant trip.

• 54 Best Things to Do in Japan for an Unforgettable Trip
• Planning a Trip to Japan: Dos and Don’ts
• Two Weeks in Japan: A Detailed Itinerary
• Is a Japan Rail Pass Worth It?
• Where to Stay in Japan: The Ultimate Guide to Accommodation
• 20 Fascinating Books to Read Before Visiting Japan
• Vegetarian Survival Guide to Japan

More Japan, Direct to your Inbox!

I hope this post has given you some ideas of where to go in Japan. Wherever you decide to visit you are sure to have an amazing trip. 

What are your favourite places in Japan? Leave a comment and let us know so we can add them to our Japan bucket list. 

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61 Comments

thanks for sharing

Reply ↓

First of all – your posts are fantastic and so full of great detail. We are planning our first trip to Japan in November. First draft is 5 days Tokyo – 2 days Hakone – 5 days Kyoto – 3 days Hiroshima – 4 days Tokyo.

I was trying to see how to fit Lake Kawaguchi or Takayama or Kanazawa into the trip but they all seem to require quite the journey time given the other places we have picked. Wondering if it would be better to add some days to the end of the trip and just visit from Tokyo. So maybe do Tokyo to Kanazawa for a couple of days. Not particular keen on 5-6 hour trip from Takayama back to Tokyo so may have to skip that.

Hi Kevin I would do Tokyo – Hakone – Takayama – Kyoto – Hiroshima – Tokyo.

We did Tokyo – Hakone – Takayama – Kanazawa on our 2 week itinerary: https://www.neverendingvoyage.com/japan-2-week-itinerary/

I prefer Takayama to Kanazawa, especially as you already have lots of big cities on your itinerary. If you really want to fit it in, do so between Takayama and Kyoto.

Lake Kawaguchi is harder to fit in. You could do it as a day trip from Tokyo at the end if you didn’t see Mt Fuji at Hakone (due to clouds) and if you have the energy.

One thing you might also consider is reducing Hiroshima to 2 nights and adding a night on Miyajima Island. We did that last October (one night in each) and really preferred the island after the day trippers had left and early in the morning. You might catch the autumn colour on the island if you are visiting later in November. Again, it changes up the pace from the cities.

If you have big suitcases, you could use a luggage delivery service from Hiroshima to Tokyo and just take a day bag for the overnight (we decided against that but only had a carry on suitcase and laptop bag each).

Good luck with the planning and enjoy Japan!

Erin – Thanks for the advice – good to hear input from someone who has actually experienced it

Apologies for posting the reply so many times – i kept picking the wrong reply option

Awesome guide. Thank you. A lot of the accommodation is around $500aud a night! Extremely expensive. Is that normal around Japan? Me and my partner were wanting to travel around Japan in July this year but if the cost of accommodation us that expensive we might not be able to do the trip. I assume we will be able to find cheap accommodation at most places?

You can definitely find much cheaper accommodation. We did our first few Japan trips on much tighter budgets, but now have the ability to choose more special places to stay.

Your best bet is to look for business hotels in the cities – rooms are usually small but clean and well equipped. Have a browse on Booking.com and you should find plenty of options.

Planning trip(first time ever in Japan) arriving afternoon of December 18th and leaving evening of December 30th. I will be traveling with my 18 and 20 year old boys (privacy should be interesting in the tiny hotel rooms). Planning to stay in Tokyo either 5 nights with day trips to Hakone and either Kamakura or Yokohama OR 4 nights with day trip to either Kamakura or Yokohama and 1 night in Hakone. Is it worth staying the night in Hakone, or just day trip from Tokyo? Then we will spend 3 nights in Kyoto and 3 nights in Osaka (does it matter which order?) with a day trip from each city. One to Nara and one to Hiroshima and Miyajima. My 18 year old wants to have Kobe beef in Kobe, but don’t think it will happen as it’s likely not worth the time away from the other places. I’d love to be able to visit both Kamakura and Yokohama, but don’t think it will work. Likely choosing to go to Kamakura. We will return to Tokyo for the last night and spend the last day (really 1/2 day) in Tokyo before heading to the airport to fly home. Thoughts on the plan? Any specific recommendations?

I think it’s worth spending the night in Hakone if you stay in a ryokan as it will be a unique experience that you won’t get in the cities.

I would probably go to Kyoto before Osaka but it doesn’t make a huge difference. Your day trip choices sound good.

Enjoy Japan!

thank you very much for all the infos and the very beautiful photos!

Hello, Have you been to Tamba-Sasayama in Hyogo? We have a lot of nature, local food, and cultures! Tamba black beans are famous local food and also you can experience a pottery making. I hope you will visit here one day;)

We haven’t but we’ll put it on our list for our next trip this autumn! Thank you for the recommendation!

Wow, this is such a great travel guide. Thanks a lot!

Odd how all of the “best places in Japan to visit” are all in central Japan near Tokyo and Kyoto. How disappointing the travels of the writers to these other parts of the country must have been.

Have you been to the Autumn Takayama Festival? 😊

We did not buy plane tickets yet, but we were going to land on Oct 22 to experience the Kurama Fire Festival in Kyoto. We heard about Takayama festival on Oct 9th and wanted to know if it’s worth changing our plans to fly in earlier for it, and if the weather will be horrible or not during that time? Thank you so mochi for your help! I’m so torn!

We haven’t been but it does look cool! I’m not sure it’s worth changing your plans for. Later in October you’ll have more of a chance of seeing fall colours in Kyoto. If you do decide to go, book your accommodation asap as it gets extremely busy during the festival.

What is the best way to get around these places? Train or car?

Train. You might find this post helpful: https://www.neverendingvoyage.com/planning-a-trip-to-japan/

very nice good work

Thanks for the detailed post with nice photographs

I forgot to include in early to mid December.

I’ve been to all the tourist sites and a few others. Where would you recommend for an overnight not far from Tokyo?

Have you been to the Izu Peninsula? We haven’t yet but our friend who lives in Tokyo recommends it. The onsens would be nice in the winter.

planning on going japan next year, getting lots of ideas from these blogs

Beppu should be on this list!

Hopefully we’ll make it there next time!

nice one thank you i learn lot of things about this web site

what about Harajuku?

I included it in the Tokyo section :)

It’s definitely worth visiting!

Hello I am relooking at your Japan highlights. I had the most amazing trip in Spring 2020 many thanks to your post which seems now to have gone and been replaced by more posts. The one thing I would like to say is that you put before Miyajama on the one i read and i have to say that this was one of my favourite spots. I totally recommend it. We also did the two walks one of which was the edo trail and the other outside of Kyoto. We stayed in Koyasan too thanks to you. Thank you again.

Hi, I’m thinking of planning a trip for me and my daughter to visit Japan but haven’t any ideas of where to start. I was thinking a two week trip but maybe more time would be needed for the things we would like to do. If staying for longer than two weeks is there visas needed ect. I haven’t a clue where to start I’ve looked at your guide which is very helpful. Would I be better of speaking to a travel agent for help and advice ??? Many thanks Paul Miller.

It depends where you are from but many nationalities (including UK and US) can stay in Japan for 90 days without a visa.

Two weeks would give you a great overview (here’s a suggested itinerary: https://www.neverendingvoyage.com/japan-2-week-itinerary/ ) but if you have more time (and the budget), there’s always more to see.

I think Japan is manageable without a travel agent. See our post on planning a trip for ideas to get started: https://www.neverendingvoyage.com/planning-a-trip-to-japan/

We used this page during our six week Japanese adventure and it was brilliantly helpful! Thank you!

I’m glad it helped, Alex. I hope you enjoyed Japan as much as we do.

This page has been very helpful! I am planning a two week trip to Japan next year and this has helped break down each city and what to not miss. Thanks again!

I hope someday, I can visit Japan for some other reasons. As pictures shown, fantastic and very interesting places and educational as well.

Japan has always been a remarkable place for me. I think I missed those places you described about. I hope I can give a shot on my future trip if possible. Btw thanks for sharing your experience with us.

Japanese pachislot, mechanical games,are different from foreign slot machine and popular recently. From 2020 smorking will be prohibited in the pachinko parlors or pachislot parlors. Terefore more and more people will have a good time during playing games. If you come to Japan, you might want to play them.

We keep meaning to try pachinko! That’s good news about the smoking ban!

Hi Great website thanks. We are looking to travel to Japan (arrive Tokyo) in late January for about 14 days. This is our first visit and we don’t mind driving. I would be interested to know what places you could recommend to get a real feel of Japan. Thanks

I don’t recommend driving in Japan. The train system is so efficient and it’ll be less stressful than driving. Here’s our 2 week itinerary: https://www.neverendingvoyage.com/japan-2-week-itinerary/

Thanks for the guidance. If you were going in November for 6 weeks what would you do with your time Cheers Walter

That’s a great amount of time and you should so some great autumn foliage. You could visit everywhere on this list so it really depends on your interests and what pace of travel you prefer.

On our latest 7 week trip we chose to base ourselves in Kyoto for a month then travel around for a couple of weeks and finish with a week in Tokyo. If you prefer to move at a faster pace you could cover a lot of ground.

Hi Guys, great site. I was wondering why you seem to spend so much time in the large cities? I’m planning my first trip and my initial thoughts were to spend just a few days in Tokyo and Kyoto? Arent the more remote sights more rewarding?

I was also wondering about a cherry blossom visit – when if the best time to see them but to avoid the worst of the crowds??

Thanks! Chris

We love the smaller places in Japan and think the ideal trip includes a mix of them with the big cities. I wouldn’t say they are more rewarding, just different. There’s just so much to see (and eat) in Tokyo and especially Kyoto that we keep returning to them.

If you’re not a big city person a few days in Tokyo would be fine. Kyoto has a lot of history, temples, and traditional architecture (and more tourists), so you’ll only cover some of the highlights in a few days.

The cherry blossom are only in full bloom for about a week so there’s no way of avoiding the crowds in popular spots then. It’ll be slightly less crowded at the beginning or end of the blooming period, but it’s hard to predict exactly when that will be (and it varies by location).

I would focus on visiting places that have cherry blossoms but fewer crowds. We were in Kyoto at the beginning of April when the blooms just started (and it was already quite busy) then moved on to Kinosaki Onsen and Okayama where we enjoyed the blossoms without many people around.

I’ve written more about it here (and will be doing an Okayama post at some point): https://www.neverendingvoyage.com/kyoto-cherry-blossoms/

hi guys really nice blog, could you itemize it, how many days you spent in each city, village? and if you would change something, where to stay maybe longer, where shorter?

regards tomek

That’s a good idea! We’re currently travelling in Japan and will update this post soon so I’ll add that info then. If you’d like to know about a specific place now just let me know. Usually we spend a week or more in Kyoto and Tokyo and only 1-3 nights in the smaller places.

My husband and I are interested in making a second trip to Japan in March with our 5 month old baby. This will be our second trip…we’ve done Tokyo, Takayama, and Kyoto previously (along with one night in Osaka). We LOVED Takayama for its food and quaintness. We liked Tokyo but got bored after a few days. Kyoto was probably our least favorite – too touristy, What should we do for our second trip??

It’s very difficult to make recommendations without having any idea of what you like to do, how long you plan to visit, or if your baby goes everywhere with you. Given that you liked Takayama, you might consider Kanazawa, Kurashiki, and Nikko. The first two are small cities of about 400,000 that have delightful walking areas and interesting sights in general. Nikko is very small but houses the shrines of Tokugawa Ieyasu and Tokugawa Iemitsu, who were the first and third shoguns of the Tokugawa Shogunate. These are UNESCO World Heritage and incredible.

You didn’t indicate when you visited Japan on your first trip. If you went to Kyoto during fall foliage you would have encountered a lot of tourists, most of whom are Japanese. Kyoto draws tourists because it is a world class city with a very large number of World Heritage sites in addition to spectacular fall color. I don’t want to sound rude regarding your Tokyo comment. I can understand not liking Tokyo because it is a bit overwhelming in size, although that is part of what makes it so enjoyable for us. However, I cannot comprehend getting bored there.

I wish you luck.

It sounds like you enjoy the smaller, more traditional places so I’d recommend Tsumago, Koya-san and Kanazawa (a bigger city but with some lovely traditional neighbourhoods). Nikko is also beautiful but we found it very crowded (it would have been quieter if we’d stayed overnight and arrived early though).

Your website is terrific. I was provided a link to a couple of regions in Italy for a major summer trip. Your comments, photos and recommendations were of such interest that my wife and I decided to completely change the first 10 days of our trip. Then I got so immersed in the various places you have gone, I decided to look at Japan. We spent a month there five years ago, and then we spent another month this December including Christmas. We have been to all but two of your 10 unmissable places in Japan and have used the trains and metros as our primary modes of transport. We would agree that Japan is a great place to visit and the people are terrific.

Since you asked for additions to your bucket list, I would like to suggest the following. Near Hiroshima is the island of Miyajima. This is the site of the great in the water torii gate, which is quite magical. The museum at the Hiroshima Peace Park provides an incredibly moving experience. Himeji Castle (White Heron Castle) is one of the original late 16th century castles and I believe the largest. It is on the route between Hiroshima and Osaka. It has been recently renovated. Osaka Station is beautifully done with some terrific surrounding buildings. The Dotonburi area is neon heaven with street food in abundance. Kyoto, as you stated, is amazing with probably more UNESCO World Heritage locations than anywhere else in the world. South of Kyoto in Uji is Byodo-in, a world heritage temple with a beautiful new museum.

I agree that Kanazawa is a really nice smaller city. Like Kyoto it was not bombed. The D.T. Suzuki Museum is an outstanding piece of architecture, although of primary interest to people steeped in Buddhism, philosophy. The Seisonkaku Villa is a 10,000 foot samurai home located at the edge of Kenrokuen Gardens and is very interesting. There are two places in Takayama you didn’t mention, each of which is very worthwhile. First, next door to the Float Museum and on the same admission ticket is the Sakurayama Nikkokan. This museum contains scale models of the shrines in Nikko. It took 33 master carpenters and 17 years to complete during the first part of the 20th century. It is incredible. Second, the Takayama Museum of Art houses an outstanding (Michelin 3 star) collection of art nouveau and art deco objects. We visited Matsumoto to see the Matsumoto Castle (Black Crow Castle). It is also one of the oldest castles in Japan.

I would also like to suggest Nagoya, which is one of Japan’s largest and most industrial cities. It is home to Toyota. Three recommendations. First, tour the Toyota Factory to get real insight into a truly sophisticated approach to assembly line manufacture. Second, the Toyota Commemorative Museum of Science and Technology is phenomenal. Many demonstrations of working textile machines and auto robotics. Third, the Nagoya Palace has been rebuilt (just opened in 2018) to exact specifications of the original palace (early 1600s) including all the screens. Even though it is a replica, it’s incredible.

You covered the shrines in Nikko. I would only add that if one did nothing else but see the Nikko shrines, a trip to Japan is warranted. Finally, Tokyo is to us the most exciting city around. Never ending pleasure of wandering around. There are just too many places to enumerate. One little side note: the Isetan Department Store in Shinjuku has a roof garden. You can buy incredible take away food in the basement food halls and take to the roof to eat, if the weather is good. Better than either Harrod’s or Selfridge’s.

Thanks so much for the tips David! We are returning to Japan in a few weeks for two months so we’ll try to visit some of these places.

Hi! Thanks, I am definitely gonna copy your ideas! One question – is it worth to go to Hiroshima instead of Takayama? My husband and I are gonna visit Japan in March 2019 for 9 days. I think it is not enough to fulfil your itinerary and we have to shorten it a bit. Thank you for your blog ;)

Honestly, we preferred Takayama. It’s just so pretty with the traditional Japanese architecture and we like small towns. Hiroshima is more of a big modern city BUT of course, the peace memorial is very moving, so if you really want to see that then choose Hiroshima instead (which is actually what we did on our first trip to Japan).

My husband is wanting to visit , the place that his father served in Japen . He is not sure exactly where that is ?

Hi..!! the blog is very informative.Me and my wife would be visiting Japan in Mar’19 for 8 days.We have opted for a package tour.Based on your recommendations Kyoto & Tokyo seem the 2 top places.Can you please recommend us the third place to visit..??

We are going there on a tour to Himazi with 3 homestays & I want to visit a friend in Miyago. Can we still see Mt Fuji & Kyoto after the tour? Thank you for your wonderful blog. Lynne

If you have time I don’t see why not. You can check train times/distances on the Hyperdia site http://www.hyperdia.com/en/ . Have an amazing trip!

Interesting blog, thank you for sharing your experiences! We will have 9 full days in Japan and hoping to see Tokyo, Mount Fuji ( want to stay two nights there ) Takayama, Kyoto and Hiroshima ( as a one day trip from Kyoto ). We are flying back home from Osaka ( our arrival is at Haneda ).. do you think it is do-able or are we overdoing it? Maybe we should leave out Takayama? but since we are going middle of October we are hoping to see some of autumn there..any recommendations? Thank you!

Hi Nath I think it will be a busy trip but it’s definitely possible to do all that in 9 days. I love Takayama so it’s hard to recommend skipping it. It all depends on your energy levels! If you are up for busy days then go for it! Enjoy! Erin

Wooooow love this post!! I have always dreamed of visiting Japan and seeing real Cherry blossoms.. Though I was able to make one dream a reality – see real cherry blossoms in Atok, Benguet, Philippines (but just a few because we were told that it will took two years for the trees to bloom). They look lovely!! :) I’m still not giving up on the bigger dream which is to go to Japan :D And once I get there, I’d definitely visit Kyoto coz I find their culture very rich.. from geishas to kimonos, to sushi and temples! :) See you soon Japaaaaaaaaan!

Who knew there were cherry blossoms in the Philippines?!

We’re planning to go back to Japan next year for the cherry blossom season, although I’m a little worried the crowds will be crazy. Kyoto is a definite highlight of Japan – I hope you make it there!

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The Perfect 7-Day Japan Itinerary for First-Time Visitors

Japan captured my heart from the moment I firs visited. The delicious food, the rich culture, breathtaking landscapes, vibrant history, and the very friendly and polite people – it all blew my mind.

But Japan often feels impenetrable, especially to first-time visitors. While I think Japan deserves a minimum of 10 days, I get that some people might only have a week, so I wanted to write this, my ideal seven-day itinerary for Japan for a first-time visitor.

With only a week, there’s not much you can see unless you really rush it. And I don’t think you should do that.

So this itinerary only focuses on Tokyo and Kyoto (the most popular destinations) as well as some day trips from each. If you wanted to rush things a little, you could add in Osaka (more on that at the end).

(Note: If you purchased a Japan Rail Pass , activate it on arrival. That way, you can take advantage of the free JR trains throughout the city.)

Table of Contents

Japan Itinerary Day 1: Tokyo

Japan itinerary day 2: tokyo, japan itinerary day 3: tokyo, japan itinerary day 4: kyoto, japan itinerary day 5: kyoto, japan itinerary day 6: nara, japan itinerary day 7: tokyo, an alternative itinerary.

Tsukiji and Toyosu Fish Markets Cure your jet lag with some food! In 2018, Tokyo’s main fish market moved to Toyosu. It is now twice the size of Tsukiji (the old one), making it the largest such market in the world. Here you can eat fresh sushi for breakfast, just a few feet from where it was hauled in from the sea, while marveling at the chaotic atmosphere.

You can still head to the old market in Tsukiji to eat, shop, and wander as well. I like it a lot, because there are more food options! Food and drink tours of the Tsukiji Outer Market are available for around 15,000 JPY.

Toyosu Fish Market is open Monday-Saturday 5am-5pm, though most shops don’t open until 7am. Admission is free, but you have to pick up a visitor’s pass when you enter. Tsukiji Fish Market’s hours vary by shop (usually 5am-2pm). Admission is free.

teamLab Planets This digital art installation is a multi-sensory and immersive experience in which you become part of the artwork, walking barefoot through the four exhibition spaces and gardens as you interact with the installations’ elements in unique ways. It’s really fun! TeamLab is generally sells out in advance, so I recommend getting your tickets online ahead of time .

Take a walking tour Walking tours are a great way to get the lay of the land while connecting with a local guide. I always go on one or two when I arrive somewhere. Tokyo Localized offers many free tours, including a classic overview and ones of both the famed Harajuku and Shinjuku neighborhoods. Its Imperial Palace tour would be the most convenient one after teamLab.

The Imperial Palace Formerly Edo Castle, the Imperial Palace was built in the 15th century, and some of the walls and moats from that time are still in use to this day. When the emperor moved from Kyoto to Tokyo in 1869, he took Edo for his new palace and renamed it. While you can’t go inside, it is surrounded by beautiful grounds, a moat, and a park worth wandering through. You can also see the changing-of-the-guard ceremony (though it’s relatively low-key and unassuming). Admission to the grounds is free.

Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden This park is over 144 acres and home to some 20,000 trees. Most of the original park was destroyed in World War II but was rebuilt and reopened in 1949. During spring, it is one of the best places to see cherry blossoms. My favorite area is the landscape garden, which has several ponds with bridges and islands. It’s a peaceful oasis away from the urban hustle and bustle.

Depending on how you feel relative to your jetlag, you could fit a few more activities before you end your day. Check out this post for suggestions .

• Senso-ji – This is Tokyo’s most popular and famous temple. Beautifully painted, it sits in a scenic spot near a pagoda and the lovely Kaminari Gate. There’s a huge statue of Kannon, the goddess of mercy, inside the main hall. It’s very busy during the day, so maybe check out the grounds in the evening.
• Asakusa Shrine – This nearby Shinto shrine is much more peaceful, with fewer visitors, but with people praying, meditating, or performing traditional rituals. It was built during the Edo period (1603–1868) and survived the air raids of World War II.

Afterward, head to Ueno Park . Spanning over 133 acres, Ueno Park was established in 1873 on land formerly owned by a 17th-century Buddhist temple. It gets super busy in cherry blossom season, as there are over a thousand trees here. Throughout, you’ll find various stalls and vendors selling snacks, drinks, and souvenirs. On weekends, there are usually cultural events or festivals showcasing traditional arts, music, and dance. Four of Tokyo’s main museums are here:

• Tokyo National Museum – Established in 1872 on the north end, this massive building is the oldest and largest art museum in Japan. It houses one of the world’s largest collections of art and artifacts from Asia, particularly Japan.
• Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum – This museum showcases rotating exhibitions of contemporary and traditional Japanese art.
• National Museum of Nature and Science – This museum features a wide range of permanent and temporary exhibitions covering natural science and history.
• Tosho-gu Shrine – This beautiful 17th-century Shinto shrine has carved gold doors and other ornate carvings. It’s worth seeing up close!

Afterward, walk down to Akihabara to explore the video game parlors, arcades, and anime shops. This very buzzy area is ground zero for all things electronic, and it’s fun to play many of the games. This is where you’ll find the famous maid cafés, where servers dress up as maids and serve you food and drinks. These range from big touristy ones to holes-in-the-wall (the girls on the street are promoting the latter, which are a lot more culturally fun). They aren’t cheap, though, as you have to buy drink packages and pay a fee, but they’re kitschy and fun.

In the evening, visit Shinjuku and then drink in Golden Gai . In Shinjuku, you’ll find a plethora of cool bars, bright lights, and tiny hole-in-the-wall eateries. Be sure to wander down Memory Lane (aka Piss Alley) for tiny izakaya joints and bars. Afterward, head over to Golden Gai, a warren of narrow alleyways with a bit of a red-light-district feel, flanked by diminutive backstreet bars. It’s quite touristy but also a lot of fun. I’ve had some wild nights here!

With Arigato Tours , you’ll learn about the neighborhood while stopping to sample Japanese classics like sushi, yakitori, and ramen. The 23,900 JPY cost includes a drink and dishes at four stops.  

Kamakura Here you can see a 13-meter (43-foot) bronze statue of Buddha that was built in 1252. It was initially constructed within Kotoku-in Temple, but that has since been washed away by several storms, so it now sits in the open air. Admission to enter the temple grounds is 300 JPY, while it’s 20 JPY to go inside the statue. The journey there — around an hour — is free with a Japan Rail Pass .

Tokyo Disneyland I’m a sucker for Disney. You’ll find many of the same classic rides from Disney World here, like Splash Mountain, Big Thunder Mountain, The Haunted Mansion, and everyone’s favorite teacup ride, The Mad Tea Party. But there are several unique attractions as well, like Pooh’s Hunny Hunt and Journey to the Center of the Earth.

Ticket prices vary depending on the day and time, but full-day admission begins at 7,900 JPY for adults and 4,400-6,200 JPY for children. It’s best to book in advance .

Mount Fuji Mount Fuji is located an hour outside of Tokyo. An active stratovolcano (which last erupted in 1708) and covered in snow for almost half of the year, it stands an impressive 3,776 meters (12,389 feet) and provides one of the most iconic views in the country. One of the Three Holy Mountains of Japan, Mount Fuji is both a Special Place of Scenic Beauty and a UNESCO Cultural Site. In the summer, the mountain is open to hikers, who take 5-12 hours to reach the summit (traditionally, they depart at night to arrive at the top for the sunrise).

If you don’t want to hike, you can simply visit on a day trip. There are buses that can take you partway up, where you’ll be offered sweeping vistas of the surrounding area. Guided day tours from the city cost around 12,000 JPY.  

Wander the Bamboo Forest For a relaxing break, head to Arashiyama and let the dense and towering stands of bamboo envelop you. Located near the famous Tenryu-ji temple, it’s one of the most beautiful places in the entire country. It’s not that big, but there are some hidden areas to explore. Just make sure to arrive early if you want to enjoy it without the crowds (it fills up fast after sunrise).

While there, I would also recommend visiting the Okochi Sanso Garden, which (along with the home) belonged to the famous Japanese actor Denjir? ?k?chi (1898–1962). It’s not free (it’s 1,000 JPY), but it’s really nice and has some wonderful views.

Visit the Golden Pavilion Originally built in the late 14th century as a retirement villa for the shogun (military governor), this iconic structure was later converted into a Zen Buddhist temple. The present-day edifice dates only to the 1950s, however, when a monk attempting to kill himself burned the historic original to the ground. The rebuilt temple is covered in brilliant gold leaf, symbolizing purity and enlightenment. Each of the three stories exhibits a different architectural style. Completing the scene are the serene reflecting pool and traditional Japanese gardens that contain lush foliage, manicured trees, and scenic walking paths.

1 Kinkakuji-cho, Kita-ku, Kyoto-shi, Kyoto, +81 075-461-0013, shokoku-ji.jp. Open daily 9am-5pm. Admission is 500 JPY.

Admire Ryoan-ji Temple This is my favorite temple in Kyoto. Originally established in 1450 as a residence for a high-ranking samurai, it was soon converted into a Zen temple and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with a mausoleum that houses the remains of seven emperors. Its traditional rock and sand garden is considered one of the best in the country. There’s also a teahouse where you can experience the traditional Japanese tea ceremony ( chanoyu ) as you overlook the Kyoyochi reflecting pool.

There are other temples in the area to check out as well:

• Daitoku-ji Temple – This massive complex dating back to 1315 covers almost 60 acres. It contains several dozen temples and is a good place to see a variety of Zen gardens and architectural styles. It’s also deeply linked to the Japanese tea ceremony, as several of the country’s most noteworthy masters studied here.
• Toji Temple – This is home to Japan’s tallest pagoda (five stories high). Founded in 796, just after Kyoto became the capital, it was one of only three Buddhist temples allowed in the city.

Go on a sake brewery tour Kyoto has a sake (rice wine) brewing tradition going back 400 years and is known for some of the best in the world, due to using the area’s pure natural spring water in the brewing process. Arigato Tours offers an excellent three-hour tour of Fushimi (the brewing district) for 23,320 JPY, including stops at several breweries, a guided tour of the Gekkeikan Okura Sake Museum, and tastings.  

See the Fushimi Inari Shrine This mountainside Shinto shrine, dating back to 711, is dedicated to Inari, the god of rice and prosperity. It’s known for its thousands of vibrant orange torii gates that form a network of trails leading up Mount Inari. You can hike the trails on your own while enjoying panoramic views of Kyoto below or join a guided hiking tour , on which you’ll get off the paved paths and into hidden bamboo groves. Get here as early as possible to avoid the crowds.

68 Fukakusa Yabunouchicho, +81756417331, inari.jp. Open 24/7. Admission is free.

Walk around Higashiyama Spend an afternoon walking along the narrow streets of one of the oldest and best preserved districts on your own or on a walking tour . The traditional machiya buildings (traditional wooden townhouses) are filled with small shops selling local specialties and handicrafts, as well as restaurants and teahouses. It’s a popular area in which to participate in a tea ceremony . Another nice place to stroll in this neighborhood is the Philosopher’s Path, which follows a cherry-tree-lined canal that’s beautiful and meditative even when the blossoms aren’t in season.

Visit Kiyomizu-dera One of a number of UNESCO sites in ancient Kyoto, Kiyomizu-dera (meaning “pure water temple”) is located in the foothills of Mount Otowa in the eastern part of the city. It’s one of the most famous temples in all of Japan. It was established in 778, but most of the existing buildings date to the 17th century. There’s not a single nail used in the construction, which becomes all the more impressive once you see how large the temple is, which is best known for its wooden terrace that juts out over the hillside. The temple’s name comes from the nearby waterfall whose waters (from which you can still drink today) are said to have wish-granting and healing powers.

1 Chome-294 Kiyomizu, +81 75-551-1234, kiyomizudera.or.jp. Open daily 6am-6pm. Admission is 400 JPY.

Explore Shorin-ji Temple This small temple dates back to the 16th century. What makes it worth visiting is its meditation classes. You’ll get to tour the temple and then be instructed in zazen , the Japanese style of meditation. It’s a very unique experience and something that I think will add a lot of depth and nuance to your visit (especially if you’ve seen a lot of temples). Just make sure to dress comfortably.

15 Chome-795 Honmachi, +81 75-561-4311, shourin-ji.org. Open daily 10am-4pm. Admission is 800 JPY.

Wander the Nishiki Market Nishiki Ichiba is now one of the biggest indoor markets in town. Known as “Kyoto’s Kitchen” and spanning over five blocks, it is full of vendors selling traditional dishes from the region, classic Kyoto souvenirs, and really just about anything else. There are over a hundred stalls here, many of which have been in the same family for generations. Opening hours depend on the shop but are typically from 9am to 6pm.

To dive deeper into Japanese food culture, you can take a food tour of the market . It’s the best way to learn about all the food you’ll see, as well as the market’s history.

Explore Gion Gion, the historic geisha district, is renowned as being one of the most iconic and atmospheric areas of town. It’s known for its traditional wooden machiya houses, narrow alleyways, cobblestone streets, and preservation of geisha (known locally as geiko) culture. Lining the main street are ochayas (teahouses where geishas entertain), small shops, and many restaurants, ranging from upscale kaiseki restaurants serving traditional Kyoto cuisine to casual eateries.

To really learn more about this amazing party of town and its past, take a walking tour of Gion . You’ll learn a ton and get a lot of context. They cost around 1,800 JPY.

At night, go to the Pontocho Row , a narrow street lined with restaurants, hole-in-the-wall bars, and jazz clubs. It’s one of the more lively areas in Kyoto.  

Nara was the capital of Japan in the eighth century, so there are lots of buildings and temples here that are upwards of a thousand years old (which is rare in Japan, due to the prevalence of fires and earthquakes, as well as World War II). Some things to do:

• Frolic with deer – The real draw in Nara are the deer. Since the 17th century, those in and around the city have been considered sacred. You can buy crackers to feed them or just watch them stroll around carefree.
• See the Buddha – Don’t miss a visit to Todai-ji, the world’s largest wooden building, home to a 16-meter (52-foot) Buddha statue. It was built in 738 and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Take a walking tour – This guided half-day walking tour for 11,500 JPY includes all of Nara’s highlights as well as a traditional lunch.

Ryogoku Kokugikan, Japan’s most famous sumo wrestling arena, hosts tournaments three times each year, in January, May, and September. Tickets sell out quickly, so book online in advance. Prices vary but start around 3,200 JPY for arena seats. You can book a ticket online here (you’ll be accompanied by a guide too, so you can learn more about the tradition as it unfolds before your eyes).

To learn more about the sport in in the off-season, book a tour of a sumo stable .  

So, if you want to add another city to this itinerary you can follow this breakdown:

• Days 1 & 2: Tokyo
• Days 3 & 4: Kyoto
• Day 5: Nara
• Days 6 & 7: Osaka

Tokyo, Kyoto, and Nara are all covered above. As for Osaka, some of my favorite things to see and do:

Take a food tour Known as “the Kitchen of Japan,” Osaka boasts a diverse culinary scene. Mouthwatering sushi and sashimi, Kobe beef and Japanese BBQ, and flavorful ramen can all be found here in abundance. Plus, there are local specialties like okonomiyaki (a savory pancake with egg and vegetables) and kushikatsu (kebab skewers). You can take a food tour for around 13,000 JPY, a ramen and gyoza cooking class for 9,500 JPY, or just wander and eat.

Osaka Castle One of the most famous landmarks in the country, the castle was originally built in the late 16th century by Toyotomi Hideyoshi and played a pivotal role in the unification of Japan during the Sengoku period (1467-1615). Over the centuries, it has been destroyed and rebuilt multiple times due to wars, fires, and natural disasters. The current version dates to 1931. The castle is situated amid sprawling grounds and surrounded by a moat. It’s also home to a small but insightful museum and an observation deck that offers some picturesque urban views.

Dotonbori This is arguably Osaka’s most iconic district, known for its vibrant nightlife (bars, clubs, theaters, and music venues), colorful signage, and delicious food. It’s best seen at night due to the plethora of huge neon lights and signs lining both the canal and streets, which have become symbols of Osaka’s nightlife. A guided walking tour that includes Dotonbori as well adjacent neighborhoods is 6,500 JPY.

Shitennoji Temple This temple is one of the oldest Buddhist temples in Japan, founded in 593. The architecture is a blend of traditional Japanese and East Asian styles, featuring impressive pagodas, gates, and shrines set amid serene gardens. Stroll through the tranquil grounds, admire the beautiful architecture, and learn about the temple’s historical and cultural significance at the museum. The temple is 300 JPY to enter, the garden is 300 JPY, and the museum is 500 JPY.  

Japan is one of my favorite countries. While it’s relatively small, it offers an amazing array of things to see and do (as well as some of the best food in the world). With seven days, you can easily see a good number of the main highlights and get a taste for the incredible history and culture. It will be a busy week, but this itinerary ensures you’ll still have some time to slow down, relax, and take in the local pace of life.

Just make sure you get a Japan Rail Pass before you go. While it’s not as cheap as it used to be, it will likely save you time and money!

Book Your Trip to Japan: Logistical Tips and Tricks

Book Your Flight Find a cheap flight by using Skyscanner . They are my two favorite search engines, because they search websites and airlines around the globe, so you always know no stone is being left unturned!

Book Your Accommodation You can book your hostel with Hostelworld as they have the most comprehensive inventory so they are best for booking a hostel. If you want to stay in a hotel or guesthouse in Japan, use Booking.com as it consistently returns the cheapest rates for guesthouses and hotels.

Don’t Forget Travel Insurance Travel insurance will protect you against illness, injury, theft, and cancelations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it, as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. My favorite companies that offer the best service and value are:

• Safety Wing (best for everyone)
• Insure My Trip (for those over 70)
• Medjet (for additional evacuation coverage)

Looking for the Best Companies to Save Money With? Check out my resource page for the best companies to use when you travel! I list all the ones I use to save money when I travel — and I think they will help you too!

Be sure to check out the Japan Rail Pass if you’ll be traveling around the country. It comes in 7-, 14-, and 21-day passes and can save you a ton of money!

Looking for More Travel Tips for Japan? Check out my in-depth Japan travel guide for more ways to save money, information on costs, tips on what to see and do, suggested itineraries and reading and packing lists, and much, much more!

Got a comment on this article? Join the conversation on Facebook , Instagram , or Twitter and share your thoughts!

Disclosure: Please note that some of the links above may be affiliate links, and at no additional cost to you, I earn a commission if you make a purchase. I recommend only products and companies I use and the income goes to keeping the site community supported and ad free.

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Discover the Seasons of Japan

Japan is many destinations in one

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Seeking inspiration—or just information—for your next trip to Japan? My name is Robert Schrader, and you’ve come to the right place. I’m a Japan travel expert with nearly a decade of experience under my belt—and I’m thrilled you’re here.

Neon-bathed streets and Michelin-starred eats

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Whether you want information on top Japan destinations, Japan trip ideas or travel advice about topics like Japan SIM cards and the Japan Rail Pass, my Japan travel blog is where you need to be. I’ve criss-crossed Japan dozens of times, and my posts include not only the wisdom I’ve gained from my journeys, but valuable personal anecdotes as well.

Spend Two Thrilling Weeks in Japan

The most popular way to see Japan, this itinerary perfectly balances tourist hot spots like Tokyo and Kyoto with exciting secondary destinations, from the old trading towns of the Japanese Alps, to bubbling hot springs at the base of Mt. Fuji

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Climb Japan’s iconic peak, or just admire its beauty

Enjoy Japan’s seasons in the “Kyoto of the North”

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Japan’s mix of ancient and modern, sacred and profane, logic and madness never stops alluring me. As you’ll see reading through my Japan travel blog posts, it is this contrast (and the paradoxical consistency that underlies it) that makes Japan a place it’s impossible to stay away from for very long.

Japan in Every Season

Another amazing secret about Japan is that it’s four destinations in one. Japan is literally a different place depending on whether you visit during the sakura -filled spring, the rainy summer, the colorful autumn or the snowy winter. The Japan travel blog posts I’ve written about travel at different times of year seem like they’re about different countries!

Year-round adventure in Japan’s great, white north

Japanese Alps

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Do a Japan Deep Dive

Whether you spend your month in Japan exploring lesser-visited islands like Kyushu and Shikoku, or going off the beaten path in spellbinding San’in or tantalizing Tohoku, 4 weeks in Japan (or longer) allows you to see the country as few others do

Japan Deep Dive

Coming back to Japan for the second—or seventh—time? Not to worry! I’ve explored deep into the nooks and crannies of Japan, and have written Japan travel blog posts adventurous enough to inspire even the most ardent explorers. That slogan about Japan being “Endless Discovery” is definitely more than clever marketing!

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The Internet’s Best Japan Travel Resources

Planning a trip to Japan is exciting, but with so much information on the internet (not to mention guidebooks ), it can also feel overwhelming at times.

So we’ve compiled a comprehensive list of the best Japan trip-planning resources from around the internet, including information on:

• When to visit Japan & where to go
• Japanese food & drink
• Japanese words & phrases
• Phone, Internet & Wi-Fi in Japan
• Transport & getting around
• Basic visa & health requirements

For even more, check out our additional free Japan travel tips and resources .

Originally written in 2013, this post was updated and republished on January 8, 2017.

To keep things as simple as possible, we have included only what we think are the best sites and resources in each category.

In many places we’ve included links to our own website (since we always do our best to provide the most useful information possible), but the majority of these resources are from websites completely unaffiliated with us.

If you happen to catch any outdated or inaccurate information, or would like to suggest another website or resource for inclusion, please let us know!

The Best General Japan Travel Websites

Before we dive into more specific categories below, let’s start with these comprehensive websites, each of which is packed with general Japan travel information.

• Japan-Guide.com : The most comprehensive online English-language guide to Japan. It’s extremely detailed and frequently updated, and so useful that we have included several of its topic-specific pages below.
• Japan National Tourism Organization : As an official organization dedicated to promoting Japan travel, JNTO offers destination information, suggested itineraries, and more.
• JNTO Maps & Travel Guides : Great PDF maps and travel guides for various destinations in Japan.
• Wikitravel : An easy-to-use and fairly comprehensive travel guide to Japan.

When to Visit Japan: Weather & Seasons

Japan is a year­-round destination with four distinct seasons, and is beautiful at any time of year.

• Japan’s Weather by Month : A month-by-month overview of Japan’s seasons and weather, including high-and-low temperatures, information on holidays, and more.
• Current Weather in Japan : The link goes directly to Tokyo’s weather, but you can use this attractive weather site to search for other places in Japan as well.
• Japanese National Holidays : A list of Japan’s annual national holidays, with links to further information about each. Particularly helpful to know when to avoid visiting Japan (in case you’d like to avoid the holiday rush).
• When is the Best Time of Year to Visit Japan? : Our overview of the seasons in Japan, and the pros and cons of visiting at different times of year.

Where to Go & What to Do in Japan

Perhaps the most exciting part of planning a trip is choosing what to do. Whether you’re interested in history, food, fashion, gardens – or almost anything else – Japan is full of things for you to experience.

• Japan’s Best Destinations : Our take on the best places to visit in Japan.
• Japan sightseeing guide : A comprehensive map with links to Japan’s top spots and sights
• Top 10 things to do in Japan : National Geographic’s top tips for Japan.
• Things not to miss in Japan : The Rough Guide’s list of 10 unmissable things to see and do in Japan
• 25 Japan Experiences to Add to Your Bucket List : An introduction to some of our absolute favorite things to see, do, and eat in Japan.

Events, Concerts & Other Happenings

• Metropolis Magazine (Tokyo) : Tokyo-based English-language magazine with essential information on events (including concerts, arts, etc.), dining and drinking around Tokyo, features on local culture, and more.
• The Japan Times : Japan’s top English-language newspaper, with news, features, event listings, and more.
• Time Out Tokyo : A great source for things taking place in and around Tokyo.
• Tokyo Art Beat : Bilingual art and design guide for Tokyo, with listings of museums, galleries and art-related events.
• Kabuki Web : An excellent resource for kabuki.
• Nihon Sumo Kyokai : The official sumo basho (tournament) schedule ( also see our post on sumo ).
• Kansai Scene : A great resource for what’s happening in Kansai (i.e., Kyoto and Osaka).
• Get Hiroshima & Fukuoka Now : Respectively, Hiroshima’s and Fukuoka’s English-language websites for events and happenings.
• Resident Advisor (Tokyo) : Club and DJ event listings for Tokyo.
• Tokyo Jazz Site : A compendium of jazz venues and goings-on in Tokyo.

Japanese Food & Drink

Japan is a food-lover’s paradise, and one of the world’s top culinary meccas.

See our Japanese food page for an introduction to our favorite culinary experiences in Japan, plus our favorite culinary resources from around the internet.

You’ll find our favorite websites devoted to everything from sushi and ramen , to coffee and whisky , along with street food, Michelin-starred restaurants, and much more.

The Japanese Language

A lot of people worry about the language barrier, but in fact most travelers end up pleasantly surprised. Even when English is not spoken, Japanese people often go out of their way to help you.

• Denshi Jisho (Online Dictionary) : The most user-friendly online Japanese-English dictionary.
• The Most Essential Japanese Words & Phrases for Travelers to Japan : Our guide to the most useful Japanese words and phrases, including our Tiny Phrasebook (a free download).
• Wikitravel Japanese Phrasebook : Wikitravel’s Japanese phrasebook contains an overview of Japanese-language basics, but most usefully it contains a handy list of useful phrases for travel.
• Japanese Language Cheatsheet for Travelers : Provided by the folks at Tofugu, this is a very basic “cheatsheet” for people with no knowledge of Japanese. Please note that it is designed to be used in conjunction with a dictionary (to fill in the blanks).
• JapanesePod101.com : JapanesePod101.com offers Japanese lessons for everyone, from absolute newbies with zero Japanese experience to advanced Japanese-language students. You do need to create a free account to access the resources, but it’s well worth doing. They offer plenty of free resources and paid resources as well. You can also download their podcast for free via iTunes.
• Jim Breen’s dictionary & Furiganizer : Two sites worth exploring for language geeks and slightly more advanced Japanese-language learners.

Phone & Internet

Japan is an extremely modern country, but staying connected by phone and Internet has its quirks.

• Wi-Fi and Mobile in Japan : Since not all hotels and ryokans have Wi-Fi in the rooms, if having Wi-Fi is essential for you you may want to consider a pocket Wi-Fi from PuPuru or Ninja WiFi , which allows you to connect to the Internet remotely (subject to coverage). If you have an unlocked phone, renting a SIM card is an ultra-convenient way to stay connected while traveling in Japan.
• Tokyo Landing Card : A useful guide from our friends at Minaal and Tokyo Cheapo, with helpful tips on staying connected via mobile and Wi-Fi in Japan.
• Japan Country Code & Electrical Outlets : CountryCode.org lists Japan’s country code (81), city codes, information on how to dial for international calls, as well as the useful details on electrical outlets, voltage and frequency in Japan.

Money in Japan & Budgeting

Despite being known as an expensive destination, Japan is surprisingly reasonable.

• Money in Japan (Cash, Credit & ATMs) : A very helpful guide to money matters in Japan.
• Tokyo Cheapo : Even if you’re not a cheapo, you’ll love this fantastic resource.
• Currency Exchange Rates : XE provides exchange rates so you can check on the Japanese yen, as well as track fluctuations and trends.
• Money in Japan : From our archives, learn about cash, credit and ATMs in Japan.
• Is Japan Expensive? : From our archives, we take on the myth of Japan as prohibitively expensive.

Japan Transportation & Getting Around

Getting around Japan is one of people’s biggest fears­, but as you’ll see when you arrive, traveling around Japan is both fun and relatively easy, thanks to its incredible transport system.

• Flight Aware & FlightStats : Flight Aware and FlightStats allow you to track your flights in case of delays/cancellations.
• Hyperdia : It may take you a few minutes to get used to this website, but it’s worth it! Hyperdia allows you to plan your subway, train & bullet train journeys throughout Japan. You can use it to plan your trips down to the minute, since Japan’s trains are reliably punctual.
• Google Maps : Google Maps can also be a helpful trip planner, as an alternative to Hyperdia.
• Train & Subway Maps: See the Train & Subway Maps section below.
• The Japan Rail Pass : Official Japan Rail Pass information provided by the JR (Japan Railways) Group. While we love the JR Pass, make sure to see our post on when not to use the Japan Rail Pass before purchasing.
• Official websites for Tokyo’s Narita Airport and Haneda Airport , with terminal maps and other useful information.
• Official websites for Osaka’s Kansai Airport and Itami Airport , with terminal maps and other useful information.

Train & Subway Maps

• Tokyo Subway Map : Tokyo has both subways and trains. There are a few different operators, but they work extremely well in conjunction with one another. This map shows Tokyo’s comprehensive subway system.
• Tokyo Train Map : As mentioned above, Tokyo has both trains and subways. This map shows the Japan Railways (JR) Group’s extensive train network in and around Tokyo.
• Comprehensive Kansai Area Transport Map : A comprehensive map with an overview of the transport around the Kansai metropolitan area, which includes Kyoto, Osaka, Nara and Kobe.
• Kyoto Subway & Train Map : A map including Kyoto’s subways and trains.
• Osaka Subway & Train Map : A map including Osaka’s subways and trains.
• JR Station Layouts : This can be a useful resource when planning journeys, and determining the feasibility of transfers.

Miscellaneous Trip-Planning Resources

• Current Local Time in Tokyo : This world clock lets you check the local times in cities around the world.
• Japan Visa Requirements : Visas are so important that you should definitely consult with an expert, but this link provides basic visa information from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan.
• Health Information for Travelers to Japan : Japan travel health-related information provided by the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention).
• Airport Tax & Customs Regulations : A summary of airport tax information, customs regulations and other basic but essential information on traveling to Japan, provided by the International Air Transport Association (IATA).
• US State Department : Japan travel information provided by the US State Department.
• UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office : Japan travel advice provided by the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO).

We hope these great trip-planning resources from around the Internet help you get the most out of your Japan trip!

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10 Japan Cultural Activities & Attractions For Your Bucket List

J apan is a fascinating country with a unique mix of modern innovations and ancient traditions. It has one eye fixed on the future, while the other one looks deeply into the past. While the gleaming post-war cities are incredible to experience, don’t miss out on the many Japan cultural activities and sites that will be right at your fingertips – sometimes quietly tucked away within the metropolises.

If you’re planning a trip to Japan and are wondering where to go to best learn about its culture, you’ve come to the right place. Keep reading for a list of the best places and experiences to have in Japan to truly dive into its unique culture! 

Best Places in Japan for Cultural Activities & Attractions

1. japan’s golden route.

Perfect for first-time visitors, Japan’s Golden Route runs from Tokyo to Kyoto , passing through ancient historical sites, modern cities, stunning scenery, and much more. Sites included on the route are Tokyo, Mount Fuji, Hakone, Nara, Osaka, and Kyoto, some of which will be mentioned in more detail further down in the post.

This world-famous route pretty much covers all the basics in Japan, ancient and modern alike. It follows the old Tokaido road which runs between Tokyo and Kyoto, which has been used for centuries by samurais, merchants, and pilgrims to get from one city to the other. 

Today, the Golden Route is a very popular itinerary because it is a great way to see all of Japan’s most impressive cities, scenery, and attractions. It is a sort of prearranged itinerary which can be strictly followed, or, better yet, adapted to your style.

2. Yakitori Stalls

Even though Japan doesn’t really have a street-food culture like Thailand and other Asian countries, yakitori stalls have a similar feel to them.

Every big city in Japan has narrow streets crammed with open-air stalls set around charcoal-cooked yakitori. The aroma of roasted strips of marinated meat or chicken with vegetables is tempting enough for tourists and locals alike to cram themselves into one of the stalls.

Chances are, you’ll find yourself savoring the soy and garlic spiced Japanese delicacy among Japanese workers and young adults out for an evening. Paper lanterns and the smoke-filled sky complete the picture of a seemingly timeless ritual preserved alive in the midst of modernity.

If you feel intimidated about jumping into the dining scene, consider starting off your trip to Japan with a Tokyo food tour to help you get oriented. We did one on our first night in the country and it really started us off on the right foot! Our guide introduced us to many of the typical cuisine styles as well as local restaurant etiquette, ordering customs and more.

3. Meiji Jingu Shrine

One of the oldest shrines in Tokyo, Meiji Jingu Shrine is enclosed within a forested garden, offering a soothing opportunity to escape the city bustle while learning about Japan’s history and Shintoism.

The shrine was dedicated to the spirits of Emperor Meiji, the first emperor of modern Japan and his consort, Empress Shoken in 1920, who passed away in 1912 and 1914, respectively. Even though it was destroyed during WWII, great efforts were made to rebuild it and preserve its essence.

The garden’s entrance is located by the busy Harajuku station in the Shibuya district, but you’ll feel like you’re worlds away as soon as you enter. The various walking paths within the spacious park are fantastic for a nice, relaxing stroll. The inside of the shrine is as quiet as it can be, with visitors being allowed to enter at no cost to observe and accompany prayers. 

Not far from the shrine, you’ll find the Meiji Jingu Museum and the Inner Garden. At the museum, treasures from the shrine collection and personal belongings of the emperor and empress are displayed, including their royal carriage. At the garden, the highlight is Kuyumasa’s Well, built over 400 years ago and frequently visited by the emperor and considered a “power spot” nowadays.

4. Mount Koya (Koyasan)

Mount Koya is a monastic complex enclaved in the mountains, south of Kyoto and Osaka. While we didn’t get there on our Japan itinerary last time, we look forward to including this amazing cultural experience next time.

Home to the Shingon Buddhist community, it boasts over 100 temples and monasteries where you can immerse yourself in the lifestyle and philosophy of the monks who live there.

Many people chose to visit during the day, but staying for one or more nights is quite recommended, especially if you’re interested in Buddhism and Japanese culture and enjoy close contact with nature. Being a guest at the temple means waking up early to the sound of morning prayers, witnessing rituals, and generally observing their secluded lifestyle. Many temples or shukubo offer lodging facilities, which are simple but you get a private room.

One of Koyasan’s main highlights is Okunoin Cemetery, a beautiful wooded cemetery that is one of Japan’s most sacred sites. It’s an amazing place to visit during the Obon festival (August) honoring deceased ancestors. Kobo Daishi’s mausoleum is located here, as well as Torodo Hall, which features more than 10,000 lit lanterns. Other sites to explore are Kongobuji temple, Konpon Daito Pagoda, and Banryutei Rock Garden, the largest rock garden in Japan which depicts a pair of dragons emerging from the clouds!

5. Peace and Memorial Museum and Park

Visiting Hiroshima can be a challenging experience, but it’s also one filled with hope.

The tragic events of 1945 are remembered at the Peace and Memorial Museum and Park, which is often visited by many school children as a way to honor the dead and to reaffirm their fight for peace and their leadership against nuclear weapons. It highlights the shift from the insular, imperial pre-war culture of Japan to its modern-day role in the global arena.

The Children’s Peace Memorial in the park is very special, with paper cranes and other symbols of peace constantly displayed. If you are interested in history, a guided tour here will help you gain insight into how the year 1945 completely changed the country.

6. Miyajima Island – Itsukushima

Set just off the coast of Hiroshima, Miyama is a lovely island in Japan where you can spend a day or two visiting famous shrines, hiking, swimming, enjoying delicious food, and snapping gorgeous pictures.

Most people travel to Miyajima to visit the 1,500-year-old Itsukushima Shrine and the amazing floating Torii Gate that sits in front of it. The huge red Torii gate’s base is surrounded by water when the tide comes in and the entire shrine complex is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a National Treasure. 

This is probably one of Japan’s most photographed sites and you surely won’t want to miss the opportunity to get some pictures of your own. On a cultural side note, non “floating” torii gates are present at the entrance of many shrines, marking the transition from the mundane to the holy. 

We loved our immersive experience at Okeiko Japan , which included learning how to dress in traditional kimonos, participating in a tea ceremony and trying out Japanese calligraphy. It’s a great way to incorporate several Japanese cultural activities into your trip. Other fun adventures on the island include hiking up to the top of Mount Misen, visiting Daisho-in Temple, strolling along Machiya Street, and enjoying its gorgeous sunsets.

Miyajima Island is also the perfect place to stay at a ryokan, a traditional Japanese guest house. It’s one of the top Japan cultural experiences because you’ll experience so much in a short time: sleeping on futons in a tatami mat room, eating a distinctive ryokan breakfast and bathing in the calming onsen every evening. We thoroughly enjoyed our stay at Ryokan Kinsuikan , and yes we slept very well on our futons.

7. Onsen Baths

Onsens are bathing pools built for hot spring baths, which are an important part of Japanese culture. 

Many Japanese escape to relax in the steamy thermal waters that result from the high volcanic activity on the islands. Traditional onsens are large pools where bathers enter the steamy waters completely naked. 

If you are the adventurous type, you’ll jump into this new experience without a second thought. On the other hand, if you’re not ready to bathe with a bunch of naked people there are also plenty of hotels and dedicated onsens around the country that offer private facilities. 

You’ll find hot spring baths in almost every corner of Japan, but a real hotspot for onsen culture is Hakone, located in the mountainous region southwest of Tokyo. The views of the surrounding forests are as splendid as they get, and you might even get to see Mount Fuji in the distance if the day is clear enough. We loved Hakone Yuryo, which offers several sizes of private rooms that are perfect for couples, families and anyone else who prefers a private setting. Just be sure to book far enough in advance to get the room and time you want, as it’s a popular location!

If you visit Japan during the winter months, you can immerse yourself in an onsen while being surrounded by snow at Hakone National Park.

Located between Kyoto and Osaka, Nara is a peaceful city with a unique blend of culture, impressive architecture, and lots of deer. 

Yes, you read that right! Nara boasts 1,200 deer roaming freely. Considered messengers of the gods in Shintoism tradition, they have been designated a natural treasure and are allowed to come and go pretty much as they please. The vast majority of them are quite used to humans and you can easily get close to them. It’s one of the most delightful cultural attractions in Japan!

As the first permanent capital of Japan in the 7th century, Nara is an important cultural and historical center where the influence of Shintoism and Buddhism can be perceived. The city features a variety of temples and shrines found in well-preserved neighborhoods, making it a great option for a day outing to get away from the hustle and bustle of larger cities. 

The most popular highlights are the giant 46 ft-high Buddha at Todai-ji Temple and Kofuku-ji, a 5-story pagoda, but the city has many more activities on the menu. You’ll find plenty of coffee shops, craft-beer bars, art galleries, and shops, many of them housed in Edo-era townhouses.

9. Mount Fuji

One of Japan’s most world-renowned natural highlights, Mount Fuji towers over its surroundings, producing a picture-perfect site that has been painted and photographed over and over through the centuries. It is also considered a holy site by adherents of both the Buddhist and Shinto religions.

Climbing the majestic volcano is a favorite activity for tourists and locals alike. The view from the summit is spell-binding. If you’re not in the mood for climbing to the top, thought, there are plenty of other things to do here. Cruising Lake Kawaguchiko to view Mount Fuji from afar is another great option. Exploring Arakurayama Sengen Park’s pagoda and cherry blossoms is another marvelous way to experience what Japan is all about.

If you want to take a classic photo like the one above featuring Chureito Pagoda, you’ll find it up the hill at Arakura Sengen Shrine. It’s just about 2 hours from Tokyo’s Shinjuku Station, so it makes an easy day trip. Even better, you can book a private guide to take you to both Hakone and the Mt. Fuji area – that eliminates a ton of time you’d otherwise spend transferring among local transportation providers and is what I would have chosen if I’d realized how involved some of the legs were.

10. Sumo Tournaments

Sumo wrestling is Japan’s favorite past time and originated more than 1000 years ago as part of an agricultural ritual. The more “modern” version of tournament-based grappling and wrestling has existed for around 500 years, and many aspects remain the same today with respected wrestlers living and training full-time in specialized “stables”.

Attending a sumo tournament today is a wonderful way to see some of Japan’s ancient rituals combined with participating as a spectator alongside welcoming Japanese people. It’s a great way to interact with locals outside of the typical canned tourist experiences! We loved attending in Osaka and sitting among kind people who showed us the ropes through a few words of English and plenty of hand gestures.

Watch for two very Japanese features of attending a sumo tournament. First, if you’re sitting in a “box” (delineated by metal pipes and lined with cushions) remove your shoes just as you would in someone’s home. Second, concessions in the arena are extremely limited so spectators bring a picnic either from home or from a local convenience store (like some delicious fried chicken or pizza buns).

The matches themselves are fairly quick but are an amazing display of ritual and pageantry. It’s truly a once in a lifetime opportunity!

You can attend a sumo tournament in Tokyo (January, May, September), Osaka (March), Nagoya (July), or Fukuoka (November). Each tournament lasts for 15 days, with higher division matches toward the end of each day and in the last several days. The final day of each tournament has the best matches, so you’re very lucky if you can get tickets!

Planning your trip to Japan

A trip to Japan is absolutely incredible! I hope you’ll include some of these amazing Japan cultural attractions and locations in your own itinerary.

Ready to dive in? Don’t miss these helpful resources for planning your own Japan trip!

• Buy your Japan Rail Pass
• Essential Japan Itinerary: 10 Days of Family-Friendly Travel (Plus Optional Extension)
• What to Pack for Japan in Spring (and What to Leave at Home)
• Best Things to do in Japan With Kids: A Kid’s Take
• 9 Tips for Japan Travel You Can’t Afford To Miss
• Things to do in Tokyo With Kids: Itinerary for 4 Days of Old and New
• Visiting Kyoto With Kids: 2+ Day Itinerary + Must-Read Travel Tips
• Best Family Hotels in Kyoto
• Awesome Pokémon Things to do in Japan
• Visiting the A-Bomb Sites in Hiroshima with Kids

Still planning? Pin this for later!

The post 10 Japan Cultural Activities & Attractions For Your Bucket List appeared first on The Family Voyage .

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5 samurai sites in Japan that inspired the story behind ‘Shogun’

Visit these real-life locations from the hit Disney+ series to experience the enigmatic history of feudal Japan, minus the bloodshed

Adapted from James Clavell’s eponymous 1975 novel, FX’s limited series ' Shogun ' on Disney+ throws viewers into the complex and turbulent world of Japan’s Sengoku or ‘Warring States’ period (1467-1615). This historical drama vividly portrays the power struggles and cultural clashes between feudal Japan and the Western world through the perspective of John Blackthorne, an English navigator. Shipwrecked on the Japanese coast, Blackthorne becomes deeply entangled in the deadly political intrigue of local samurai lords.

The series, which concluded its ten-episode run recently, has been celebrated as one of the best shows of 2024 , praised for its excellent acting and meticulous attention to detail. Despite being filmed entirely in Vancouver, Canada, the set design and authenticity are remarkable, thanks to a talented team of set designers and VFX specialists who collaborated with historians and Japanese experts to ensure cultural and historical accuracy.

Although the story is historical fiction, its characters are based on real figures from early 17th century Japan, where Christian missionaries, European explorers, formidable warlords and samurai defined an enthralling era. Here, we’ll take a closer look at the true events and places in Japan that inspired the story behind ‘Shogun’ – places you can still visit today.

RECOMMENDED: Places in Japan that look like scenes from 'Spirited Away'

Usuki, Oita

The story begins with English navigator John Blackthorne (Cosmo Jarvis) in poor condition as his ship and crew are marooned on the coast of a small Japanese fishing village. Blackthorne’s character is based on the story of William Adams, a navigator who was the first Englishman to reach Japan.

In the new series adaptation of ‘Shogun’, and in James Clavell’s original novel, the village that Blackthorne washes up to is a place called Ajiro in Izu province. Adams, aka the real Miura Anjin (as he's known in Japan), however, made landfall in Usuki, Oita prefecture, an area that was known as Bungo at the time.

The small fishing village of Ajiro made an ideal setting for Clavell’s story as it was perfectly situated halfway between Edo-Tokyo and Osaka. However, if you want the real samurai locale depicted in the opening episode of the series, you should plan a trip to Oita prefecture instead.

Records indicate that Adams originally landed on Kuroshima, a tiny island off Usuki’s coast. The town celebrates the anniversary of the arrival of his ship, the Liefde, every year and exhibits a model of the vessel at Usuki City Hall.

Usuki Castle, built in 1562 and pivotal in the town's history, endured numerous power struggles and wars over the ensuing years. Despite changing hands among various clans and warlords, some remnants of the castle still stand today. As referenced in Clavell's novel and the 'Shogun' series adaptation, the complex had a strong Christian influence for a time, with records by Portuguese missionary Luis Frois relating that there were many Christian facilities built near the castle and even a chapel within the castle itself. 

Near the castle’s western moat lies the Nioza Historical Road, where beautifully preserved buildings that housed samurai over 400 years ago can still be visited.

Osaka Castle, Osaka

Shortly after his arrival in Japan, Adams was sent to Osaka on the orders of Tokugawa Ieyasu (Ieyasu was the model for Toranaga, Hiroyuki Sanada's character in 'Shogun'). Osaka Castle, one of Japan's most famous landmarks, has a rich history tied closely to the tumultuous period of the country’s unification in the late 16th century. Construction of the fortress began in 1583 under Toyotomi Hideyoshi, one of Japan's great unifiers. By 1599, the year following Hideyoshi's death, Osaka Castle was not only an architectural marvel but also a symbol of Toyotomi power, featuring immense stone walls and a five-storey main keep. The period from 1599 to 1602 was crucial for Osaka Castle, as the stronghold transitioned from the hands of the Toyotomi clan to becoming a focal point in the power struggle that ensued after Hideyoshi's demise. Hideyoshi's heir, Toyotomi Hideyori, was still a child, and regents were appointed to govern in his stead, leading to political instability. This era was marked by intrigue and plotting among Japan’s powerful daimyos, notably Tokugawa Ieyasu, who would eventually establish his shogunate after defeating the Toyotomi forces.

Azuchi Castle Ruins, Shiga

Azuchi Castle, once the seat of power in Japan, was an impressive fortress built during the Warring States period by the warlord Oda Nobunaga, who was the first samurai to unite Japan and is the model for the Kuroda character in ‘Shogun’. In the story, it later becomes the residence of Akechi Jinsai and his family after they pledge their loyalty to Kuroda. The castle is portrayed as not just a military stronghold but also a lavish home where Kuroda and Akechi's daughters, Ruri and Mariko, grow up. They spend their days engaging in educational activities and training in martial arts within the castle’s opulent gardens. Both in ‘Shogun’ and in real life, Azuchi Castle was strategically located atop a mountain overlooking a lake, accessible only by samurai on horseback, symbolising its builder’s immense power. The structure itself was a spectacle, with a striking tower adorned with black lacquer and colourful embellishments, gold paintings, and gilded pillars. This architectural marvel stood as a testament to power and to the aesthetic sensibilities of its era, making it a significant cultural and political landmark in Japan’s history.

Very little of the original castle remains at its site, high on a hill overlooking Lake Biwa in Shiga prefecture, but a reproduction of the keep can be taken in at Ise Sengoku Village, a samurai theme park near Ise.

Nagasaki, Kyushu

In ‘Shogun’s’ fictional portrayal, Osaka serves as a major trading hub with the presence of the iconic Portuguese Black Ship – a deviation from actual history as European trade with Japan at the time was centred on Nagasaki, not Osaka.

Historically, the Portuguese Black Ship sailed annually from Macao to Nagasaki, chosen for its protected bay and proximity to China – significantly closer than Osaka. In reality, the city of Osaka was located inland along the Yodo River, necessitating large sea-bound vessels to anchor at Denpo, near the river’s mouth. Cargo was then transferred to smaller ships that travelled upstream to the city. This setup reflected the logistical challenges of the time, as Japan did not have modern ports with wharves. Instead, small boats were used to move goods and passengers to the land from large ships anchored offshore.

Imperial Palace, Tokyo

Edo, initially a small fishing town, transformed dramatically under the governance of Tokugawa Ieyasu, who was given the area during his rivalry with the Taiko amidst Japan's power struggles. Tasked with establishing a new stronghold after failing to defeat the Taiko, Ieyasu converted Edo from a swampy region into a burgeoning city (which later became present-day Tokyo).

Within a decade, its potential as a major urban and trading hub became evident. The city expanded rapidly, with active construction, growing farmlands, and a thriving merchant area. Unlike the opulent castles of Azuchi or Osaka, Edo Castle was stark and functional, reflecting Ieyasu ’s focus on strategic growth rather than lavish decoration. This utilitarian approach extended to the city's infrastructure, prioritizing economic and defensive capabilities.

The former site of Edo Castle is now occupied by the Tokyo Imperial Palace, where the Japanese royal family resides. Most of the grounds are off limits to visitors, but you can join a guided tour of a few inner structures if you apply in advance .

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A Japanese Village Wants Tourists to Come for Heat, Soot and Steel

To lure visitors, residents of Yoshida, famed for its high-quality steel, are inviting tourists to help produce it.

The furnace in Yoshida reaches temperatures of about 2,500 degrees Fahrenheit. Credit...

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Photographs and Text by Craig Mod

• April 18, 2024

This past October, I found myself in Yoshida Village standing before a tatara, a giant open-top furnace that was filled with charcoal and raging with such controlled ferocity that it could have been a set piece in Lucifer’s bedroom.

Deep within the belly of those orange flames sat a growing and mangled ingot that contained some exceptionally high-quality steel called tamahagane, or jewel steel, from which Japanese swords have been made for much of the country’s history. The presence of a usable ingot seemed unlikely, and if true, downright alchemic. All we had been doing for the last 20 hours was gently shaking iron sand and fresh charcoal onto the flames at timed intervals.

Yoshida is nestled back in the mountains of Shimane Prefecture in central Japan, abutting the ever-turbulent Sea of Japan. For nearly 700 years, workers around Yoshida made jewel steel in places called tatara-ba (literally “furnace spots”) on a grueling schedule — one that reshaped mountains and rivers, that seared the brows of generations of sooty men shoveling charcoal in loincloths. Then, at the start of the 20th century, production all but ceased. Other methods were cheaper and more efficient.

At the height of its steel prowess, Yoshida swelled to nearly 15,000 people. Today, the population hovers around 1,500. As with many towns in the Japanese countryside, a mix of aging population, low birthrates and loss of industry has emptied its streets.

Recently, though, in a Colonial Williamsburg sort of way, 24-hour re-enactments of the old iron-smelting traditions began to be performed in Yoshida. The firings are managed by a man named Yuji Inoue, who works for Tanabe Corp., which owns the furnace. “We consider the tatara a symbol and a pillar of town development,” he told me, standing next to the flickering furnace. Mr. Inoue and Tanabe Corp. were trying to remake Yoshida into a kind of tatara village, which he hoped would create self-sufficiency, expand the population and revitalize the town.

And so with this notion of countryside regrowth in mind, a few times a year they fire up their furnace, invite tourists and birth an ingot weighing about 250 pounds.

The open-top blazing furnace was set on a concrete plinth in the center of a room. Flanking its longer sides were air intakes tubes, feeding the furnace, kicking it up to around 2,500 degrees Fahrenheit. Around it all hung Shinto purification ropes. Just before the fire was lit, a priest had blessed the whole place, for luck and safety.

Safety was paramount because around the flames, at various stations, milled a team of some 20 excited tourists, a mix of both Japanese and a few foreigners, all dressed in very hip dark gray jumpsuits. These were people paying roughly ¥200,000, or about $1,500, for the chance to be a worker in a tatara-ba for a day and night. (They would get to keep the jumpsuits and a small piece of raw steel as souvenirs.) Their faces and hands were streaked by charcoal.

Jewel steel is produced by sprinkling iron sand — alluvial (river-deposited) sand saturated with iron — slowly over a charcoal pit. The tourists spent hours chopping the pine charcoal to precise sizes. They used scoops woven from bamboo to gather heaps of charcoal and dump them atop the furnace.

Off to the side stood a man named Noriaki Yasuda. He was the designated conductor — called a murage — of this slow dance between heat, charcoal and dampened iron sand. Dressed in an electric blue jumpsuit, he stood out in beautiful, almost poetic, contrast to the licking orange flames.

Monitoring the airflow, the color of the fire and the height of the charcoal with paternal concern, Mr. Yasuda scowled and watched, sometimes retreating to sit in his dark alcove, his arms crossed, still scowling and watching. To produce steel using the tatara technique, it turns out, you spend a lot of time watching.

Outside the all-encompassing warmth of the tatara-ba, the October mountain air felt like prickles on the skin. The sky was abundant with shooting stars. Shimane Prefecture truly is in Japan’s hinterlands. You can take trains to Shimane, but from Tokyo it’s a fairly arduous journey. So it’s easier (and cheaper) to fly there. Of course, I rode the trains. The 500-mile trip took about seven hours.

The area is best known for its astounding Izumo Shrine, a foundational place in Japanese cultural mythology. Still, Shimane was one of the least visited prefectures in 2019. Only a sliver of all inbound tourists made their way that year. In contrast to sites like Gion in Kyoto, which is now overwhelmed by visitors, Shimane reminded me of Covid-era Japan when international tourism was effectively banned.

“Steel is just iron with a little bit of carbon,” Mr. Yasuda explained to me. When I finally built up the courage to talk with him, his face lit up in a wide smile from behind his mask. (Everyone was wearing masks, less out of Covid concerns and more because of the charcoal dust.) He casually led me to a blackboard in the back of his resting space and sketched out the basic chemical formulas of what was happening in the furnace, how charcoal serves two purposes. First, it burns much hotter than wood. And second, its carbon atoms are essential to the formation of steel; embedded between iron atoms, they increase the strength of the metal.

As I stood and watched that giant burning thing, I thought back to Akihira Kawasaki, the master Japanese swordsmith I had visited a few days earlier. I explained how I had never before held a Japanese sword, had never carefully looked at one up close. He nodded and removed one of his gleaming works from its scabbard and placed it on a piece of red felt.

I picked it up, and it felt like holding a black hole, as if light were disappearing into the ridge line of the blade, as if light was being flipped and flopped onto and into itself. My eyes couldn’t get a purchase on the thing. It glimmered and reflected like a mirror and simultaneously seemed to inhale the world. Held up to the lights, the blade seemed to glow as if lit from within.

I was mesmerized. It was a thing of extraordinary beauty: delicate yet strong, and terrifying in sharpness. An atavistic choir in the subcortical corner of my brain was screaming, “Stay away from that edge!” When I placed it back on the felt — warily, delicately, with great focus — I still accidentally sliced off a corner of the mat.

The gap between the smelting process and the end product of the sword was enough to make a thinking person faint. All this charcoal and sand, this heat, this sootiness, this periodic removal of slag — impurities that come out like molten lava, scooped up with shovels and carted away in beaten-up old wheelbarrows to be dumped outside in a smoldering heap — from the bottom of the furnace. That this process of utter rawness could result in a Japanese blade so pregnant with artistry and violence was a miracle of the highest order.

Back inside the tatara-ba, after 20 hours of feeding the furnace, the sand ran out and the process ended. A crowd of some 30 villagers, including several children, squeezed inside the furnace’s building. The concrete outer shell of the furnace was gingerly lifted with the help of a winch. The full force of the heat hit us all immediately. Inside still burned a mass of charcoal. Below the bed of charcoal was a floor of liquid slag. And in the middle of it sat what looked like a mauled rock — the ingot all this work had produced.

The crowd cheered. The ingot was brought onto the dirt floor, and we all gathered around it to take a family portrait.

Can you revitalize a town through steel-making in 2024? I don’t know. But Japan is dotted with this kind of history, culture and craft. The countryside is disappearing, but efforts like this are a worthwhile way to look back and honor what was — and to build something sustainable and future-facing.

There’s a practical element to it all, too: Tamahagane can’t be made any other way. “It seems that modern steel-making cannot produce the same thing,” Mr. Inoue told me when I asked why it was worth all the effort. “The tamahagane is right there, as the highest-quality pieces of the ingot,” he said. Those pieces will be broken off and shipped to a handful of swordsmiths across the country, and also to the museum shop in Yoshida. It turns out that tamahagane also makes amazing golf putters.

Craig Mod is a writer and photographer based in Kamakura and Tokyo. You can follow his work on Instagram: @craigmod . His previous book, “Kissa by Kissa,” chronicles a 435-mile walk along the Nakasendo Highway from Tokyo to Kyoto. His forthcoming book, “Things Become Other Things,” will be published by Random House in the spring of 2025.

Follow New York Times Travel on Instagram and sign up for our weekly Travel Dispatch newsletter to get expert tips on traveling smarter and inspiration for your next vacation. Dreaming up a future getaway or just armchair traveling? Check out our 52 Places to Go in 2024 .

Open Up Your World

Considering a trip, or just some armchair traveling here are some ideas..

52 Places:  Why do we travel? For food, culture, adventure, natural beauty? Our 2024 list has all those elements, and more .

Mumbai:  Spend 36 hours in this fast-changing Indian city  by exploring ancient caves, catching a concert in a former textile mill and feasting on mangoes.

Kyoto:  The Japanese city’s dry gardens offer spots for quiet contemplation  in an increasingly overtouristed destination.

Iceland:  The country markets itself as a destination to see the northern lights. But they can be elusive, as one writer recently found .

Texas:  Canoeing the Rio Grande near Big Bend National Park can be magical. But as the river dries, it’s getting harder to find where a boat will actually float .

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