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What is the difference between a single and a multiple entry visa?

The main difference between these two visa types is that a single entry visa allows entry to Canada for one-time only and a multiple entry visa allows entry many times .

Which type of visa to get

You don’t need to choose. A multiple entry visa is what all visa applicants are automatically considered for. We will review your application and issue you a visa depending on your situation.

Multiple entry visa

While valid, a multiple entry visa will let you travel to Canada for six months at a time as many times as you want. It will be valid for up to 10 years or one month before your passport expires, whichever is shorter. You must arrive in Canada on or before the expiry date on your visa.

Single entry visa

A single entry visa lets you travel to Canada only one time. For instance, you may only be eligible for a single entry visa if:

• you are eligible for a fee-exemption and the purpose of your entry to Canada is limited (such as, for an official visit by a foreign national)
• you are taking part in a one-time special event in Canada
• there are approved country-specific procedures or guidelines in place.

In most cases, once you have left Canada, you will need a new visa to enter Canada again.

You won’t need a new visitor visa to return to Canada if you are travelling directly to the United States (including its Territories and Possessions) or St. Pierre and Miquelon.

New entry requirement now in effect

Visa-exempt foreign nationals need an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) to fly to or transit through Canada by air. Exceptions include U.S. citizens and travellers with a valid Canadian visa. Canadian citizens, including dual citizens , and Canadian permanent residents cannot apply for an eTA.

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Answers others found useful

• Do I need a visa to visit Canada?
• Do I need a Canadian visa if I have a United States visa?
• How do I apply for an eTA for travel to Canada?
• I am visiting the U.S. I want to come to Canada. Do I need an eTA?
• Do I need a visa if I am travelling through Canada without stopping or visiting?
• How do I help a family member or friend apply to visit Canada?
• I am travelling with my minor child without my spouse. What documents must I present?
• What’s the difference between a visitor visa and a visitor record?
• Do I need to apply for both a visitor visa and an eTA?

How-to video

Form and guide

• Application for a temporary resident visa

Glossary term

• Multiple-entry visa
• Single-entry visa
• Temporary resident

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2021-12-05T08:44:33

2023-06-29T03:01:00

If you'd like to travel to Canada, you'll need a Canada Visitor Visa, or Canadian Tourist Visa. Find out more about your visa options and the visa requirements.

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Updated: June 29th, 2023

Whether you're planning to move to Canada and want to see what it's like, visit your Canadian family or are purely interested in holidaying in the Great White North, you will likely need a Canadian visitor visa or a tourist visa to enter Canada. There are two types of tourist visas to Canada - Single entry and multiple entry visitor visas. Each of these has its own Canada tourist visa requirements.

These requirements are based on the intention of your stay, your country of origin, the length of your planned visit and links to your home country, amongst many others. To help figure out what you need to do to ensure you get your tourist visa, we've created a Canada visitor visa checklist. This way, you can ensure you don't leave anything out of your visa application. However, first, you must find out if you need a visa or just an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) .

Do I Need a Canada Visitor Visa (Also Known as Canada Tourist Visa) Tourist Visa to Canada?

Canada has a list of countries that are considered visa-exempt. You do not need a visitor visa if you are from one of the following countries. Instead, you will need an Electronic eTA Canada. The visa-exempt countries are as follows:

Learn more about eTA Canada .

What Are the Two Types of Canada Visitor Visa?

Each Canadian tourist visa has its own expressed purpose and uses.

Multiple-entry Visa

This visa will let you enter Canada for multiple periods of up to 6 months over ten years or when your passport next expires. But, once your passport expires, you can apply for a new Canada visitor visa.

Single-entry Visa

This lets you travel to Canada only one time, but this is usually under specific circumstances such as:

• The purpose of your entry to Canada is limited to an official visit
• You're eligible for a fee exemption
• You're taking part in a special Canadian event
• It's in keeping with the approved country procedures and guidelines

Once you leave Canada, you must apply for another visa to return.

Now that you know the types of visas, let's dive into what exactly makes a visitor visa applicant eligible.

Updated Canadian Travel Requirements

While the visa types differ, the basic requirements of each visa remain essentially the same. Therefore, before you begin your application process, you must fulfill all necessary criteria via this Canada visitor visa checklist. This is as follows. You must:

• Be in good health
• Have a valid travel document, such as a passport
• Have no criminal or immigration-related convictions
• In particular, if you've been convicted of any criminal activity, human rights violations or organized crime, you will likely be rejected for any Canadian visa.
• Have clear ties to your home country
• Prove you will leave Canada once you're completed your visit
• Have enough funds to cover your expenses. This amount depends on your accommodation plans and whether or not you will need to pay for your accommodation (like with a hotel or Airbnb)

If you're unsure how to fulfil all of the Canadian visitor visa requirements or how to get your required documents, click the button below to talk to a Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultant (RCIC). RCICs can give you a full eligibility assessment and ensure you take every step of your application process correctly.

Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultants provide expert knowledge concerning all the necessary documents and requirements for a Canada Visitor Visa, as well as programs beyond temporary visas and pave the way to Canadian permanent residency.

What Documents Are Required For a Canada Visitor Visa?

Before you begin your visitor visa application process, you will need the following documentation:

• Travel history (Optional)
• Basic Itinerary (Optional)
• Bank Statement (Optional)
• Travel document (Optional)
• Use of a representative form (IMM 5476) if you've used a representative
• Authority to release personal information to a designated individual form  - IMM 5475 (Optional)
• Family information form(IMM 5645)
• This is particularly if you have children under 18

Documents required for minors:

Please note that minor children (children under 18 years old) will be required to have the same document as adult travellers. This is to ensure the safety of minors, and those who do not have the necessary documents will be scrutinized closely.

Minor's Travelling Alone

Children who are travelling to Canada alone will need the following documents:

• Own Passport
• Copy of birth certificate
• Letter of authorization signed by both parents/legal guardians with contact information (in English or French if possible)

Minor's Travelling With One Parent or Guardian

Children who are traveling to Canada with one parent or legal guardian will require the following documents:

• Child's passport
• Letter of authorization signed by the parent not accompanying the child with contact details (in English or French if possible)

Parents that are Separated, Divorced, or Have Shared Custody

• Copies of legal custody documents
• Letter of authorization from the other parent/guardian

Parents that are Separated or Divorced and One Parent Has Sole Custody

• Letter of authorization signed by that parent
• Custody decree

One of the Parents is Deceased

• Copy of death certificate

Adoptive Parents or Legal Guardian

• Copy of guardianship/adoption papers

Minor Travelling to Canada With Anyone Other Than Parents or Legal Guardian

• Written consent from parents or guardians to supervise the child (include contact details of parents/guardians)
• Copy of parents' or legal guardian's signed passports or national identity cards

How do I Apply For Visitor Visa Canada?

Once you've made sure you fulfill all criteria, collected all of the required documents and ensured you have every visa application form, you can apply for visitor visa Canada online via the government website. You do this in 3 simple steps:

Step 1: Create an Account

You create an account on the government's official website . In doing this, you will submit certain details, such as your reason for going to Canada, which will help the government of Canada determine which application process you must undertake.

Step 2: Upload Your Documents

At this point, you upload all documents specified above to prove the details you stated when you created your account.

Step 3: Pay the Application Processing Fee

Like with every visa, the visitor visa has certain processing costs. They are as follows:

You may submit your application for processing after completing these three steps. Once your application is uploaded, you may be asked to present your biometrics. Here's a handy guide for a full breakdown of what biometrics for Canada visas are and how to submit them.

After You Apply

If your application is successful, you will receive your tourist visa once your application is processed. The Canada visitor visa processing time varies from country to country and whether or not you're applying from inside or outside of Canada. For example, the Canada visitor visa processing time can be approximately four months for a person applying from India.

Why Travel to Canada

The Great White North is a top travel destination with many unique offerings to offer visitors. Here are some of the reasons you should consider a visit.

Canada is a destination of great diversity. It is a melting pot where all cultures are celebrated, making it ideal for immigrants and tourists. But that's not where the diversity ends. As the world's second-largest country it has a vast range of climates, landscapes, cities and rural settings.

Charming in Every Season

While many Canadians may need to escape their icy winters, the country is considered a winter wonderland by winter sports enthusiasts and those seeking the novelty of snow-capped just about everything.

But it's not the winter season that is magical. There's the charm of the fall's rust-coloured leaf aesthetic, the beautiful blooming of tulips and cherry blossoms in the spring and the impressive variety of summer activities during the summer months. It has to be said, though, there is no shortage of splendour in the Great White North, regardless of the season you choose to wander through it.

The Whole Family Will Love it!

With abundant magnificent outdoor settings , Canada is one of the most family-friendly countries to visit. You and your loved ones can enjoy the snow together, explore the great lakes, hike in the Canadian Rockies, or explore the country's amazing national parks and museums. There is no shortage of fun things to do as a family.

Endless Opportunities for Adventure

Canada is the adventurer's dream destination. For the thrill-seekers, there's skiing, snowboarding and some of the most intense hiking and climbing trails to conquer, golfing, fishing, mountain biking, kayaking, canoeing and fishing.

Entertainment

There's no shortage of events and festivals in the land of the maple leaf. So no matter the season, you'll find something to attend. Look out for:

• The Celtic Colours International Festival, Nova Scotia
• The Celebration of Light, Vancouver
• The Calgary Stampede
• The Edmonton Folk Music Festival
• The Toronto International Film Festival
• The Canadian Tulip Festival, Ottawa
• The Quebec Winter Carnival, Quebec City

Travel to Canada Made Simple

While a tourist visa isn't the most complex visa to get for Canada, you still need to submit the correct documents timely, ensure that the evidence of your connection to your home country is submitted, and ensure you fulfill all of the Canada Visitor visa requirements. Despite how extensive the Canada visitor visa checklist is, submitting only those documents on the IRCC checklist isn't enough to make your case that you will return to your home country after your visit. To ensure you have everything you need for your trip to Canada, click the button below to speak to an RCIC and ensure everything happens smoothly.

Is Canada's Visitor Visa Currently Open?

The Canada Visitor Visa has been open for all vaccinated tourists since September 7, 2021. However, On October 1, 2022, all COVID-19 border requirements, including vaccination, use of ArriveCAN, testing and quarantine or isolation requirements, ended for all travellers entering the country.

How Can I Extend My Stay in Canada After My Visitor Visa Expires?

If you want to prolong your stay in Canada after six months, you can apply for a visitor record, giving you a new expiry date. You must apply at least 30 days before your Canadian visitor visa expires. You apply online on the Canadian government website.

What Must do if I Have COVID-19 Symptoms

You should not travel to Canada, should you have COVID-19 symptoms. If COVID-19 symptoms appear en route to Canada or as you arrive:

• You must inform flight attendants, cruise staff or a border official as soon as you arrive
• You'll possibly be referred to a Quarantine Officer to have your health assessed
• Do not use public transport
• Take a   at what COVID-19 requirements for when you test positive are for the province your province or territory you are entering.

Is a Visitor or Tourist Visa the Same as a Temporary Resident Visa?

Yes. A temporary resident visa is another name for a visitor or tourist visa. However, this is different from a Working Holiday Visa, which is predicated on you working in Canada. If this sounds like something you would be into, consider the Canadian Working Holiday visa.

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Visa Traveler

Exploring the world one country at a time

Canada tourist visa: Requirements and application procedure

Updated: September 8, 2023

Canada tourist visa requirements are easy to understand. The entire visa application process is online. Canada typically issues long-term multiple-entry visas valid for 5 to 10 years.

Even if you are not planning on traveling to Canada right away, getting a Canadian tourist visa can be useful for two reasons.

• Canada visitor visas are typically long-term visas (5 to 10 years). Apply for one now and you will have it for the next 10 years.
• Quite a few countries including Mexico, Costa Rica and Panama EXEMPT visa for those with a Canadian multiple entry visa.

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CANADA TOURIST VISA REQUIREMENTS BY NATIONALITY

Minimum passport validity to enter Canada as a tourist

Passport must be valid for the entire stay in Canada

Example: If you will be entering Canada on Feb 10 and will be leaving Canada on Feb 25, your passport must be valid till Feb 25.

Visa EXEMPT nationalities (eTA not required)

• United States

Visa EXEMPT nationalities (eTA required)

• Must apply for Canada eTA prior to arrival in Canada by air
• Canada eTA is not required if traveling by land from the US
• Antigua and Barbuda
• British Virgin Islands
• Cayman Islands
• Czech Republic
• Falkland Islands
• Liechtenstein
• Netherlands
• New Zealand
• Papua New Guinea
• Solomon Islands
• South Korea
• Switzerland
• Turks and Caicos Islands
• United Kingdom
• Vatican City

Visa REQUIRED nationalities

• Afghanistan
• Bosnia-Herzegovina
• Burkina Faso
• Central African Republic
• Congo (Democratic Republic of)
• Congo (Republic of)
• Dominican Republic
• El Salvador
• Equatorial Guinea 
• Guinea-Bissau
• Ivory Coast
• Marshall Islands
• North Korea
• Philippines
• Sao Tome and Principe
• Saudi Arabia
• Sierra Leone
• South Africa
• South Sudan
• St. Vincent and the Grenadines
• St. Kitts and Nevis
• Timor-Leste
• Trinidad and Tobago
• Turkmenistan
• United Arab Emirates

Visa EXEMPT with US Green card

• Must hold a valid US Green card
• Canada eTA is NOT REQUIRED if traveling by land from the US
• All nationalities

Visa EXEMPT with US visa or expired Canada tourist visa

• Must hold a valid used/unused multiple-entry US non-immigrant visa (B1, B2, B1/B2, F1, J1, H1, L1) (OR) an expired Canadian visitor visa (TRV) held in the past 10 years
• Must apply for Canada eTA prior to arrival in Canada
• Applicable to air travel only

CANADA eTA (ELECTRONIC TRAVEL AUTHORIZATION)

Canada eTA is a travel authorization that needs to be obtained online prior to traveling to Canada. 

Canada eTA is MANDATORY for all visa EXEMPT nationalities.

Who needs Canada eTA?

Canada eTA is REQUIRED for all visa EXEMPT nationalities entering Canada for tourism or transit. If you are visa EXEMPT, you DO NOT NEED a visa but you REQUIRE an eTA to enter Canada.

Who does not need an eTA?

The following does not need an eTA to enter Canada.

• Canadian dual citizens
• Canadian permanent residents
• United States passport holders
• Passport holders with a valid Canadian visa (tourist, student, work, etc)

Is Canada eTA a visa?

No. Canada eTA is NOT a visa. It’s just an online authorization that you would need to obtain prior to your trip to Canada. 

Can you use ESTA to enter Canada?

You CANNOT use ESTA (United States Electronic System for Travel Authorization) to enter Canada. ESTA is a travel authorization to enter the US. It cannot be used for Canada. Even if you hold a valid ESTA, you would still need to apply for eTA to travel to Canada.

Canada eTA validity

Canada eTA is valid for 5 years or until the expiry of your current passport, whichever is earlier. eTA is also linked to a specific passport, so if you get a new passport for any reason, you must apply for a new eTA. 

How long can you stay in Canada with an eTA?

You can stay up to 6 months in Canada with an eTA. 

How many times can you enter Canada with an eTA?

Canada eTA is multiple-entry and valid for 5 years. Once you obtain your eTA, you can travel to Canada as many times as you want within that 5 years period.

Canada eTA application process

You can apply for Canada eTA online at Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) website. 

NOTE Flight tickets and hotel bookings are not required for eTA. Apply for eTA before you purchase your flight tickets or book any hotels.

Documents required for Canada eTA

• Credit/debit card

Canada eTA fee

Canada eTA fee is $7 CAD. The fee must be paid using a credit or debit card in CAD only. Since the fee is in CAD, your bank may charge a foreign transaction fee. 

Canada eTA processing time

Canada eTA processing takes only a few minutes. In rare cases, it can take several days if additional documentation or an interview is required. IRCC will contact you with instructions in such cases. 

Canada eTA status

You can check your Canada eTA status on eTA Status Tool provided by IRCC. After your eTA is approved, you can use this tool to check the validity and print a copy if needed.

If it has been over 72 hours since you applied and there has been no status update, you can contact customer service using the IRCC Webform .

Documents to carry when entering Canada on an eTA

• Original passport
• Return or onward flight ticket

Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months from the day of arrival in Canada. 

Proof of onward ticket can be printed or soft-copy on your phone. If you are traveling on a one-way ticket, get proof of an onward ticket from OnwardTicket .

NOTE A copy of your approved eTA is not required to carry. Canadian immigration officers and airline staff will have access to the Canada eTA system and they can verify your eTA using your passport number.

CANADA TOURIST VISA (TRV)

A Canada tourist visa or visitor visa is formally known as Canada Temporary Resident Visa (Canada TRV). You need a Canada TRV if you are from a visa REQUIRED nationality. 

Canada tourist visas can be applied either ONLINE or by mailing a PAPER application to the consulate. 

I highly recommend applying ONLINE. This guide focuses on the online application only. There are several advantages to applying online. It’s fast. It ensures everything is complete and correct. You only need to send your passport after your visa is approved. 

Validity of Canada tourist visa

Canada tourist visas are usually issued for 10 years or until the expiration of your current passport. 

• Your passport expiry: Nov 14, 2029
• Applied for your Canada visa online: Feb 01, 2020
• Given your biometrics: Feb 04, 2020
• Received a notification that your visa is approved: Mar 01, 2020
• Submitted your passport to your nearest VAC: Mar 07, 2020
• Picked up your passport with visa sticker: Mar 20, 2020

Your visa will be valid from March 01, 2020, to Nov 14, 2029.

Date of issue: Mar 01, 2020

Date of expiry: Nov 14, 2029

NOTE If your passport is expiring soon, renew your passport first. And then apply for your Canada tourist visa, that way you can get the tourist visa for 10 years. 

When to apply for Canada tourist visa

You can apply for Canada tourist visa up to 3 months in advance.

Example: If you plan to visit the UK on April 15, you can apply for your Canada visa on or after January 16.

IMPORTANT Canada visa process can take up to 30 calendar days or even longer in some cases. I strongly recommend applying for your Canada visa at least 2 months in advance.

How long can you stay in Canada on a tourist visa

You can stay in Canada for up to 6 months or until your passport expires, whichever comes first. Occasionally, the immigration officers at the airport write an exit date on your entry stamp. This exit date can be less than 6 months. You must exit Canada within the exit date. 

How many times can you enter Canada on a tourist visa?

Canada tourist visas are usually multiple-entry, valid for 10 years or until your passport expires. You can travel to Canada as many times as you like within the expiry of your tourist visa. 

Canada tourist visa application process

The first step in Canada visitor visa application is to create a Government of Canada (GC) login called GCKey .

Once you have created your GCKey and signed in, you can start your visitor visa application. You can save an incomplete application and come back later to complete it.

Here are the steps to complete Canada tourist visa application.

• Create a GCKey and sign in to the CIC website
• Select visitor visa
• Fill in the mandatory details and save
• Download all Canada visa application forms
• Fill and electronically sign the application forms
• Upload filled and signed application forms
• Upload supporting documents
• Pay the visa fee
• Pay biometrics fee
• Submit the application
• Give your biometrics are your nearest VAC
• Check the status of your application
• On approval, submit or mail your passport to your nearest VAC
• Receive or pick up your passport with Canada visa

Documents required for Canada tourist visa

The following documents are required for Canada tourist visa.

• Completed and signed Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) Application “Form IMM5257” 
• Completed family information “Form IMM5645”
• Proof of financial support (last 4-month bank statements or payslips or employment letter)
• Copy of your passport (first and last page)
• Purpose of travel (round-trip flight tickets and hotel bookings)
• Travel history (all pages with visas/stamps from your old and new passport in the last 10 years)
• Completed “Schedule 1 Form 5257”
• Letter of explanation of your trip (optional, a cover letter explaining your purpose of travel to Canada)

All forms can be downloaded from your application page. 

Provide all pages of your old and new passports that have stamps or visas. This will ensure you have a considerable travel history.

NOTE If you have traveled to Canada in the last 10 years or hold a valid US non-immigrant visa, your application may be processed in 2 to 5 working days under the CAN+ program.

What is CAN+ visa program?

Canada Immigration and Citizenship (CIC) has started asking applicants for visas, stamps and travel history for the last 10 years.

Applicants who have traveled to Canada in the last 10 years or hold a valid US non-immigrant visa are considered for CAN+ expedited program. If qualified, some additional documentation is not required and the application is processed within 2-5 working days.

At the beginning of your application, you will be asked questions specific to previous travel to Canada and the United States to determine your eligibility. You will be asked to upload less documentation if you are determined as eligible. 

Even though you qualify for the CAN+ expedited program, your application may take several days to process. There are many factors involved. So do not count on the CAN+ program. Instead, follow the current processing times and apply for Canada visitor visa well in advance.

Canada tourist visa fee

Canada tourist visa fee is $100 CAD. The fee must be paid using a credit or debit card in CAD only. Since the fee is in CAD, your bank may charge a foreign transaction fee. 

Biometric procedure

Biometrics are mandatory for all Canada tourist visa applicants. Your fingerprints are scanned and your photograph is taken during the biometric appointment. 

NOTE Biometrics are valid for 10 years. If you have given your biometrics in the last 10 years as part of a Canada visitor, work or study visa, you are NOT REQUIRED to give your biometrics again. 

You can use the Biometric Validity Tool on the IRCC website to check if your biometrics are still valid.

If your biometrics are still valid, you do not need to pay the biometric fee and do not need to give biometrics.

The following are the steps for biometrics.

STEP 1: Pay your biometric fee

The biometric fee for Canada tourist visa is $85 CAD. The fee must be paid using a credit or debit card in CAD only. 

You can pay the biometric fee when you submit your visa application or at a later time. It’s highly recommended to pay your biometric fee when you submit your visa application. Paying later will delay your biometrics and eventually your visa process. 

STEP 2: Receive biometric instruction letter within 24 hours

If you have paid your biometric fee when submitting your visa application, you will receive your biometric instruction letter within 24 hours of application submission.

STEP 3: Schedule biometric appointment at your nearest VAC

After you receive your biometric instruction letter, you will have 30 days to give your biometrics. Failing to give biometrics within 30 days will result in visa refusal. 

Follow the instructions in your biometric instruction letter and schedule a biometric appointment at your nearest Visa Application Center (VAC) or Application Support Center (ASC) . 

Once you schedule your biometric appointment, you will receive a biometric appointment confirmation letter from VAC or ASC. 

If you have temporary injuries on your fingers and/or your face, you must wait to give your biometrics. You should contact IRCC customer support to request additional time for your biometrics appointment. 

If you have permanent injuries on your fingers and/or face, you can continue with your biometrics appointment. The staff at VAC can scan as many fingers as possible and take your photograph. 

STEP 4: Gather documents for biometric appointment

Print your biometric instruction letter and biometric appointment confirmation. Some VACs require a consent form. If your VAC requires one, you will see instructions about it in your biometric appointment confirmation. 

STEP 4: Appear in-person at the VAC on your appointment day

On your appointment day, carry the following documents

• Biometric instruction letter 
• Biometric appointment confirmation
• Consent form (if required)

Your fingerprints will be scanned and your photo will be taken. To avoid any issues with your fingerprint or photo, follow the below instructions.

• Make sure your 10 fingers are free of any temporary injuries, cuts and cracks
• Make sure your 10 fingers are free of paint, oil, grease, etc.
• Make sure your face is free of any temporary injuries, sunglasses, hats, etc.
• Wear a bright color shirt or T-shirt

Visa processing time

Canada tourist visa processing can take up to 30 calendar days. Processing times vary by country, check the current processing times before applying. 

Follow the below steps to check the current visa processing times in your location. 

• Goto CIC Check processing times page
• For the question “Select an application type:”, select “Temporary residence (visiting, studying, working)”
• For the question “Which temporary residence application?”, select “Visitor visa (from outside Canada)”
• For the question “Where are you applying from?”, select the country where you have applied from
• Click on “Get processing time”

Visa application status tracking

You can check the status of your visa application by signing into your IRCC account. When there is a change in the status, you will receive an email alert. Then you can sign in to your IRCC account and check the status. 

If your application has been pending for too long, you can contact CIC using their IRCC Webform. Follow the below steps to contact CIC.

• Go to IRCC Web Form
• Click on “Tell us more”.
• For the question “Have you submitted an application for”, select option “Yes”
• For the question “Is your application being processed by an office OUTSIDE Canada”, select “Yes”
• For the question “Choose the visa office processing your application.”, select the country and city where you have applied
• Click on “Go to Web form”
• Then fill in the details and submit.

Priority visa service

There is no priority visa service for Canada tourist visa. Check current processing times and apply well in advance. You can apply for Canada tourist visa up to 3 months in advance.

If you traveled to Canada in the last 10 years or hold a valid US non-immigrant visa, your application MAY BE expedited under CAN+ program where your application will be processed in just a few days.

Processing your application in CAN+ expedited program is at the discretion of CIC. So, do not completely rely on that. Instead, follow the timeline and apply for Canada visitor visa at least 3 months before your travel.

Passport submission

When your Canada tourist visa application is approved, you will be notified via email. You must submit or mail your original passport to your nearest VAC or ASC. The VAC or ASC will then send your passport to the Consulate of Canada for the visa sticker.

Customer support

There is no dedicated customer service. You can track your application status online. If you have to contact CIC for any reason, use the IRCC Web Form . For other inquiries, you can contact your nearest VAC.

Application withdrawal

There is no formal procedure to withdraw your Canada tourist visa application. You can just abandon it. If you do not send your passport within 30 days of application approval, your application will be void anyway.

Also Read: 10 ways to get a flight itinerary for visa application in 2023

ENTERING AND LEAVING CANADA

Entering canada by air.

At your first airport in Canada, the immigration officers may ask you a few questions about your purpose of travel and the number of days you will stay in Canada.

You may be asked to show your return/onward ticket and your hotel booking. If you are traveling on a one-way ticket, make sure to get proof of onward ticket .

Leaving Canada by air

There is no exit procedure for Canada. After the security procedure, you can head straight to the departure gate

The US has set up its Customs and Immigration in some of the Canadian airports. So, if you will be traveling to the US from Canada, you may have to go through US immigration at the departure airport in Canada.

When you land in the US, you will just walk out as if it were a domestic flight.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is GCKey on CIC website?

The Government of Canada Key (GCKey) is needed to access any of the Government of Canada’s online services, including Canada Immigration and Citizenship (CIC) website. Therefore, you need a GCKey to sign into the CIC website to apply for Canada tourist visa. GCKey is basically a username and password.

Why is my application not being processed in CAN+ expedited program

Even though you qualify for CAN+ expedited program, your application may take several days to process. The application process took more than 30 days for some readers with a travel history to Canada and/or hold US visas. There are many factors involved and ultimately it’s at the discretion of CIC whether to process your application quickly. 

My advice is to just follow the regular processing timeline. Check the current processing times and apply well in advance.

How relevant is travel history for Canada visa?

Travel history will improve your chances of visa approval. It can also speed up the process. If you have traveled to Canada in the last 10 years or hold a valid US visa, your application may be processed quickly under CAN+ expedited program.

Canada’s incredible geography attracts millions of tourists every year. Canada tourist visa requirements are clear and easy to understand. The application process is online. Canada typically issues long-term multiple-entry visas for 5 to 10 years.

WRITTEN BY THIRUMAL MOTATI

Thirumal Motati is an expert in tourist visa matters. He has been traveling the world on tourist visas for more than a decade. With his expertise, he has obtained several tourist visas, including the most strenuous ones such as the US, UK, Canada, and Schengen, some of which were granted multiple times. He has also set foot inside US consulates on numerous occasions. Mr. Motati has uncovered the secrets to successful visa applications. His guidance has enabled countless individuals to obtain their visas and fulfill their travel dreams. His statements have been mentioned in publications like Yahoo, BBC, The Hindu, and Travel Zoo.

PLAN YOUR TRAVEL WITH VISA TRAVELER

I highly recommend using these websites to plan your trip. I use these websites myself to apply for my visas, book my flights and hotels and purchase my travel insurance.

01. Apply for your visa

Get a verifiable flight itinerary for your visa application from DummyTicket247 . DummyTicket247 is a flight search engine to search and book flight itineraries for visas instantly. These flight itineraries are guaranteed to be valid for 2 weeks and work for all visa applications.

02. Book your fight

Find the cheapest flight tickets using Skyscanner . Skyscanner includes all budget airlines and you are guaranteed to find the cheapest flight to your destination.

03. Book your hotel

Book your hotel from Booking.com . Booking.com has pretty much every hotel, hostel and guesthouse from every destination.

04. Get your onward ticket

If traveling on a one-way ticket, use BestOnwardTicket to get proof of onward ticket for just $12, valid for 48 hours.

05. Purchase your insurance

Purchase travel medical insurance for your trip from SafetyWing . Insurance from SafetyWing covers COVID-19 and also comes with a visa letter which you can use for your visas.

Need more? Check out my travel resources page  for the best websites to plan your trip.

LEGAL DISCLAIMER We are not affiliated with immigration, embassies or governments of any country. The content in this article is for educational and general informational purposes only, and shall not be understood or construed as, visa, immigration or legal advice. Your use of information provided in this article is solely at your own risk and you expressly agree not to rely upon any information contained in this article as a substitute for professional visa or immigration advice. Under no circumstance shall be held liable or responsible for any errors or omissions in this article or for any damage you may suffer in respect to any actions taken or not taken based on any or all of the information in this article. Please refer to our full disclaimer for further information.

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Visitor Visa checklist: Everything you need to apply and visit Canada

A visitor visa is needed to come to Canada as a tourist, or on a quick trip to visit family, or do business for individuals of many countries.

Anyone who is not a permanent or temporary resident of Canada (those with a work or study permit) will need a visitor visa to enter the country. However, citizens of certain countries do not need a visitor visa and can instead pursue an electronic Travel Authorization (eTA). eTAs are a more streamlined form or travel authorisation available to nationals of countries that have visa-free travel agreements with Canada. For answers to common questions on eTAs, click here .

Discover if You Are Eligible for Canadian Immigration

What is needed to get a Canadian visitor visa?

1. Complete the needed forms

Depending on whether you are applying inside or outside of Canada, you will need to fill in different forms. Those applying outside of Canada will require:

• Application for temporary resident visa (IMM 5257);
• Family information form (IMM 5707);
• Statutory declaration of common-law union (IMM 5409);
• Use of representative (IMM 5476)—Note this is only required if you have used the services of a representative, or if you are appointing or cancelling use of a representative; and
• Authority to release personal information to a designated individual (IMM 5475)—Note this form is only required if you authorise Immigration Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) or the Canadian Border Services Agency (CBSA) to release information from your case file to someone other than yourself (i.e.: a representative or authorised relative).

2. Collect the needed documentation

In addition to the above forms, applicants for a visitor visa will need to following documentation in support of their request:

• Receipt of fee payment;
• A photocopy of the information page of your passport, including: the passport number, issuance and expiry dates, and your photo, name, issue date, and place of birth;
• Two photos meeting the requirements of the visa application photograph specifications . On the back of these two photos applicants must write their name and date of birth. If applicants are required to provide biometric fingerprints and photo they do not have to attach these photos;
• Proof of financial support, proving that you can support yourself and any family member accompanying you while you are in Canada;
• Photocopy of your marriage license or certificate (if relevant);
• Letter explaining the purpose of your travel;
• Photocopy of your current immigration status (if your country of residence differs from the country of citizenship listed on your passport, you must provide proof of legal status in your country of residence);
• Minors travelling alone or with one parent must provide custody documents or a letter of authorisation from the other non-accompanying parent of a letter of authorisation signed by both parent or legal guardians; and
• Any other additional documents required by the responsible visa office in your region.

Note that application forms completed online must be completed and validated with the generation of a barcode. If completed on a computer, these barcodes will be automatically attached to the immigration forms, otherwise they must be printed and placed at the top of an application if applying by paper.

How to pay required fees and prove fee payment to IRCC

There are two kinds of fees that applicants for a visitor visa may need to pay. These are application processing fees, and biometric fees. Those who do not need to provide biometrics may be exempt from the second set of fees—find out if you need to give biometrics here .

Application processing fees for visitor visas are $100 CAD per person, and $500 CAD for a family (five or more people).

Biometrics fees on the other hand are $85 CAD per person, and $170 per family (two or more people).

These fees may be subject to change and cannot be refunded regardless of the decision reached on your application. In addition, the only accepted method to pay these fees is online.

After following the given instructions and completing the process, you must wait until an official IRCC receipt is issued with a barcode. Applicants are advised to save this file and attach a copy of it to their application.

How to provide proof of financial support

There are several documents that you can use to prove that you can support yourself and any dependents that accompany you while you are visiting Canada.

Some examples include cash, certified cheque, bank draft, or money order in a large enough amount to cover all reasonable expenses incurred during your stay in Canada.

In addition, written or verbal statements (which can be verified) can also be used, provided that they satisfy an officer that sufficient financial support from friends and/or family has been arranged and can cover reasonable incurable expenses during your stay.

Other documents include bank statements, a letter of employment or previous tax filing information,

How to write a “purpose of travel” letter

All foreign nationals entering Canada must be able to satisfy an officer at their time of entry that they have legitimate reasons to enter and reside in Canada. In the context of a visitor visa, this can often also include proving that you (the foreign national) will leave Canada once the period of your authorised stay expires.

In some cases, visitor visa applicants may also need a letter of invitation from a Canadian citizen or permanent resident .

Applying with family members

Visitor visa applicants wishing to bring their family with them on their trip to Canada must complete an application form for each family member. All applications may be submitted together online or at the VAC where you will send your application on paper. A single receipt may also be given for all included applications.

Lastly all family members and dependents must meet all requirements for temporary residence in Canada.

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How Long Is A Canadian Tourist Visa Valid For?

Published: November 7, 2023

Modified: January 3, 2024

by Kristi Paul

• Plan Your Trip

Introduction

Planning a trip to Canada for tourism purposes? One of the important aspects to consider is obtaining a Canadian Tourist Visa. Understanding the validity of this visa is crucial for proper trip planning. This comprehensive guide aims to provide you with all the necessary information about the duration of a Canadian Tourist Visa, the types available, and how to apply for one.

Canada is a country known for its breathtaking landscapes, vibrant cities, and rich cultural heritage. Each year, millions of tourists from around the world visit Canada to explore its natural wonders, iconic landmarks, and experience its warm hospitality. To ensure a smooth entry into the country, foreign visitors need to obtain a valid tourist visa before their trip.

Canadian Tourist Visas are issued by Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). These visas allow foreign nationals to enter Canada for leisure or tourism purposes, such as visiting friends or family, participating in recreational activities, or exploring the country’s attractions. The validity of the visa determines how long you can stay in Canada as a tourist.

Knowing the duration of your Canadian Tourist Visa is essential for planning the length of your stay and making necessary travel arrangements. Whether you are planning a short visit or an extended vacation, understanding the visa’s validity will help ensure a hassle-free experience during your time in Canada.

Understanding Canadian Tourist Visas

Before we delve into the duration of a Canadian Tourist Visa, let’s first understand what it entails. A Canadian Tourist Visa, also known as a Temporary Resident Visa (TRV), is a document issued by the Canadian government that allows foreign nationals to enter the country for temporary purposes, such as tourism, visiting family or friends, or attending conferences.

It is important to note that not all visitors to Canada require a tourist visa. Citizens of visa-exempt countries, including the United States, do not need to apply for a visa before traveling to Canada. However, they must obtain an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) if traveling by air. On the other hand, citizens of countries that require a visa to enter Canada must apply for a Canadian Tourist Visa before their trip.

The Canadian Tourist Visa is typically a stamp or sticker placed in your passport, indicating that you have met the requirements to enter Canada as a temporary resident. It is essential to have a valid visa when you arrive in Canada, as border officials will request to see it along with your passport.

Canadian Tourist Visas come with certain conditions and restrictions. Firstly, it is crucial to note that a tourist visa does not allow you to work or study in Canada. If you plan to engage in any form of employment or enroll in a study program, you will need to apply for the appropriate visa or permit.

Additionally, it is important to adhere to the length of stay allowed under your visa. Overstaying your authorized duration can have serious consequences, such as being prohibited from re-entering Canada in the future. Therefore, it is essential to plan your trip and make sure you have a valid visa for the entire duration of your intended stay.

Duration of a Canadian Tourist Visa

The duration of a Canadian Tourist Visa varies depending on various factors, including your country of residence, the purpose of your visit, and the decision made by the Canadian immigration officers. In general, a tourist visa is typically valid for a maximum of six months from the date of entry into Canada.

During this period, you are allowed to travel, explore, and enjoy all that Canada has to offer. Whether you plan to visit iconic landmarks like Niagara Falls, explore the vibrant city of Toronto, or immerse yourself in the natural beauty of Banff National Park, the validity of your tourist visa will determine how long you can stay in the country.

However, it is important to note that the maximum duration of six months is not guaranteed. The immigration officers at the port of entry have the discretionary power to grant a stay for a shorter period, depending on their assessment of your intentions and personal circumstances. They will stamp your passport with the specific date by which you must leave the country.

If you wish to extend your stay beyond the initial authorized period, you must apply for an extension of your tourist visa. Extension requests should be submitted before your current visa expires. Keep in mind that extensions are not guaranteed, and you need to provide a valid reason for the extension, such as unforeseen circumstances or further tourism opportunities. It is recommended to apply for an extension well in advance to allow sufficient processing time.

It is essential to comply with the duration allowed under your tourist visa to avoid any legal issues or difficulties in the future. Overstaying your authorized period can lead to serious consequences, such as being deemed inadmissible to Canada for a certain period or even being banned from re-entry. It is crucial to respect the immigration rules and regulations to have a smooth and enjoyable experience during your time in Canada.

Single Entry vs. Multiple Entry Visas

When applying for a Canadian Tourist Visa, it is important to understand the difference between a single entry visa and a multiple entry visa. The type of visa you receive will affect your ability to enter and exit Canada during the validity period.

A single entry visa allows you to enter Canada only once. Once you leave the country, the visa becomes invalid, and if you plan to re-enter Canada, you will need to apply for a new visa. Single entry visas are suitable for individuals who plan to visit Canada for a specific period and do not require multiple visits within the visa validity period.

On the other hand, a multiple entry visa allows you to enter Canada multiple times during the validity of your visa. This means that you are free to enter and exit Canada as many times as you wish within the specified visa duration. Multiple entry visas are ideal for individuals who may need to visit Canada several times for various purposes, such as business meetings, family gatherings, or multiple vacations.

It is important to note that the decision to issue a single entry or multiple entry visa is at the discretion of Canadian immigration officers. They will assess your application, your travel history, and other relevant factors to determine the most appropriate visa type for your specific situation.

When applying for a Canadian Tourist Visa, it is crucial to be clear about your travel plans and intentions. If you foresee the need for multiple visits to Canada within the visa validity period, it is advisable to request a multiple entry visa. This will save you the hassle and time of applying for a new visa every time you need to re-enter the country.

It is important to remember that the duration of each entry into Canada is still subject to the maximum allowable period, typically six months. Therefore, even with a multiple entry visa, you must still adhere to the authorized stay on each visit. Overstaying your authorized duration can have serious implications for your future travel to Canada.

Understanding the difference between single entry and multiple entry visas will help you choose the appropriate visa type and plan your travel accordingly. Whether you opt for a single entry or multiple entry visa, ensure that you abide by the conditions and regulations set by the Canadian immigration authorities to have a hassle-free experience during your stay in Canada.

How to Apply for a Canadian Tourist Visa

Applying for a Canadian Tourist Visa is a straightforward process that involves a few key steps. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to apply for a Canadian Tourist Visa:

• Check your eligibility: Before you begin the application process, ensure that you are eligible for a Canadian Tourist Visa. Visit the official website of Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) to review the eligibility criteria and ensure that you meet the requirements.
• Prepare the required documents: Gather all the necessary documents for your application. This typically includes a valid passport, proof of travel arrangements (such as flight tickets), proof of accommodation in Canada, and proof of financial means to support your stay.
• Complete the application form: Fill out the application form for a Canadian Tourist Visa, which is available on the IRCC website. Ensure that you provide accurate and up-to-date information, as any inconsistencies can lead to delays or rejection of your application.
• Pay the application fee: Pay the required application fee. The fee may vary depending on your country of residence and the type of visa you are applying for. Check the IRCC website for the most up-to-date information on the application fees and acceptable payment methods.
• Submit your application: Once you have completed the application form and paid the fee, submit your application to the appropriate visa office or Visa Application Centre (VAC) responsible for processing applications from your country. You may be required to submit your application in person or through mail, depending on local procedures.
• Attend a biometric appointment (if required): Depending on your country of residence, you may be required to provide your biometric information, including fingerprints and a photograph. If this applies to you, schedule a biometric appointment at a designated location before or after submitting your application.
• Wait for a decision: Once your application is submitted, it will be processed by the Canadian immigration authorities. The processing time may vary, so it is important to submit your application well in advance of your planned travel date. You can check the status of your application online or through the contact information provided by the visa office or VAC.
• Receive your visa and travel to Canada: If your application is approved, you will receive your Canadian Tourist Visa in your passport. Make sure to check the visa’s validity dates and any conditions mentioned. With your visa in hand, you can now make your travel arrangements and embark on your trip to Canada.

It is important to note that the application process and requirements may vary depending on your country of residence. It is recommended to visit the official IRCC website or consult with a reputable immigration consultant to ensure that you have the most accurate and up-to-date information regarding the application process.

Extension of a Canadian Tourist Visa

If you find yourself wanting to extend your stay in Canada beyond the initial authorized period granted by your Canadian Tourist Visa, you have the option to apply for an extension. However, it is crucial to follow the proper procedures and meet the necessary requirements to increase your chances of a successful extension.

Here are the key steps to apply for an extension of a Canadian Tourist Visa:

• Start the application process early: It is important to begin the extension process well before your current visa expires. This will allow sufficient time for the immigration authorities to process your application.
• Gather the required documents: Prepare the necessary documents for your extension application. These may include a completed application form, a valid passport, proof of financial means to support your extended stay, and a letter explaining the reasons for the extension.
• Provide a valid reason for the extension: When applying for an extension, you must clearly state the reasons why you need to prolong your stay in Canada. Valid reasons may include further tourism opportunities, visiting family or friends, or unforeseen circumstances that prevent you from leaving Canada within the initial authorized period.
• Submit your application: Submit your extension application to the appropriate visa office or Visa Application Centre (VAC) responsible for processing extensions. Follow the instructions provided by the immigration authorities and ensure that you include all the required documents and fees.
• Pay the extension fee: There is usually a fee associated with extending your Canadian Tourist Visa. Check the official website of Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) for the most current fee structure and acceptable payment methods.
• Wait for a decision: Once your extension application is submitted, it will be processed by the immigration authorities. The processing time may vary, so it is important to monitor the status of your application and be patient during this period.
• Adhere to the rules while waiting: While waiting for a decision on your extension application, it is essential to respect the conditions and regulations of your current visa. Avoid exceeding the authorized stay and ensure that you comply with all other requirements specified by the immigration authorities.
• Receive a response: You will be notified of the decision on your extension application. If approved, you will receive a new document indicating the extended validity of your Canadian Tourist Visa.

It is important to note that the decision to grant an extension is at the discretion of the immigration authorities. Meeting the eligibility criteria and providing a valid reason for the extension increase your chances of a successful application.

Ensure that you submit your extension application and all supporting documents before your current visa expires. Overstaying your authorized stay can have serious consequences and may affect future travel to Canada. By following the proper procedures and complying with the immigration regulations, you can enjoy an extended and trouble-free stay in Canada as a tourist.

Documents Required for a Canadian Tourist Visa Application

When applying for a Canadian Tourist Visa, it is important to provide the necessary documents to support your application. These documents demonstrate your eligibility and intention to visit Canada for tourism purposes. Here are the key documents typically required for a Canadian Tourist Visa application:

• Valid Passport: A valid passport is a fundamental requirement for any visa application. Ensure that your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure date from Canada.
• Completed Application Form: Fill out the application form for a Canadian Tourist Visa accurately and completely. The form is available on the official website of Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).
• Proof of Travel Arrangements: Provide evidence of your travel arrangements, such as flight itineraries or confirmed hotel reservations. This shows your intention to return to your home country after your visit to Canada.
• Proof of Financial Means: Demonstrate your ability to financially support yourself during your stay in Canada. This may include bank statements, employment letters, or any other supporting documentation showing your financial stability.
• Proof of ties to your home country: Provide evidence of your ties to your home country, such as property ownership, employment, or family obligations. This helps assure the immigration authorities that you have strong reasons to return home after your visit to Canada.
• Invitation letters (if applicable): If you are visiting friends or family in Canada, you may need invitation letters from your host. These letters should outline the purpose of your visit, your relationship with the host, and the duration of your stay.
• Photographs: Provide recent photographs that meet the specifications outlined by the Canadian immigration authorities. Check the official website for the specific requirements regarding size, background color, and other specifications.
• Biometric Information (if applicable): Depending on your country of residence, you may be required to provide your biometric information, which includes fingerprints and a photograph. Visit the IRCC website to check if biometrics are required for your application.
• Additional supporting documents: Depending on your specific circumstances, additional documents may be required. For example, if you have a medical condition, you may need medical certificates or supporting letters. Consult the IRCC website or a reputable immigration consultant for guidance specific to your situation.

Keep in mind that the documents required may vary depending on factors such as your country of residence and your individual circumstances. It is essential to review the official IRCC website or consult with a reputable immigration professional to ensure that you have the most up-to-date and accurate information regarding the necessary documents for your Canadian Tourist Visa application.

Submitting comprehensive and well-organized documents will increase your chances of a successful visa application. Ensure that all documents are in the required format, such as scanned copies or originals as specified by the immigration authorities. By providing the necessary documents, you demonstrate your sincerity and eligibility for a Canadian Tourist Visa.

Processing Time for Canadian Tourist Visa Applications

The processing time for Canadian Tourist Visa applications can vary depending on various factors, such as the volume of applications received, your country of residence, and the specific visa office or Visa Application Centre (VAC) responsible for processing your application. It is important to be aware of the general processing times and plan your application accordingly.

The official guidelines provided by Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) state that most visitor visa applications are processed within a few weeks or months. However, it is essential to note that these are average processing times and can vary. Some visa offices may process applications more quickly, while others may take longer due to factors beyond their control.

It is recommended to submit your Canadian Tourist Visa application well in advance of your planned travel date to allow for sufficient processing time. This will ensure that your application receives proper attention and reduces the risk of delays that may affect your travel plans.

In some cases, applicants may be required to attend a biometric appointment to provide their fingerprints and photograph. This additional step can add to the processing time, as appointments need to be scheduled and attended before the application can proceed.

It is important to keep in mind that the processing time may also be affected by factors such as the complexity of your application, the accuracy and completeness of the information provided, and the need for additional documentation or verifications.

To check the status of your application, you can use the tracking tool on the IRCC website or contact the visa office or VAC responsible for processing your application. It is advisable to wait until the average processing time has passed before inquiring about the status of your application.

If your application is approved, you will receive your Canadian Tourist Visa in your passport or as an electronic visa. Make sure to check the visa’s validity dates and any conditions attached to it. If your application is refused, you will receive a letter explaining the reasons for the refusal. In such cases, you may consider consulting with an immigration professional to understand your options and address any concerns for future applications.

In summary, the processing time for Canadian Tourist Visa applications can vary, and it is important to submit your application well in advance of your intended travel date. Familiarize yourself with the average processing times and follow any instructions or requirements given by the visa office or VAC processing your application. By allowing sufficient time and providing accurate information, you can increase the likelihood of a smooth and timely processing of your visa application.

Obtaining a Canadian Tourist Visa is an essential step for anyone planning to visit Canada for tourism purposes. Understanding the duration of the visa, the application process, and the required documents will ensure a smooth and enjoyable travel experience.

The duration of a Canadian Tourist Visa is typically up to six months, allowing visitors to explore the country’s beautiful landscapes, vibrant cities, and rich cultural heritage. However, it is important to adhere to the authorized stay and apply for an extension if needed to avoid any legal repercussions.

When applying for a Canadian Tourist Visa, gather all the necessary documents, including a valid passport, proof of financial means, proof of travel arrangements, and any invitation letters if applicable. Ensure that you meet the eligibility criteria and accurately complete the application form before submitting it to the appropriate visa office or VAC.

Be aware of the processing time for Canadian Tourist Visa applications, keeping in mind that it can vary depending on various factors. Plan your application well in advance and be patient during the processing period. Check the status of your application online or through the designated contact methods provided.

Remember to respect the conditions and regulations of your tourist visa, including the duration of stay and any restrictions on working or studying. Overstaying your authorized period can have serious consequences and may impact future travel to Canada.

By following the proper procedures, providing accurate information, and understanding the requirements, you can increase your chances of obtaining a Canadian Tourist Visa and enjoy a memorable visit to the beautiful country of Canada.

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Whether you are looking to visit, study, work in or immigrate to Canada, Immigration, Refugee and Citizenship Canada's (IRCC) processing times tool provides the latest information on how long it may take your application to be processed.

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About Canadian Immigration Processing Times

The processing time begins the day Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) receives an application and ends the day a final decision is made.

Generally, the processing time for any given application depends on the following factors:

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Biometrics are your fingerprints and photo. We collect your biometrics so we can confirm your identity. This information is also used to help assess your application.

Unless you’re exempt, you need to give your fingerprints and a photo when you apply for any of the following:

• temporary residence (except US nationals)
• permanent residence
• to extend your stay in Canada, unless you’re from a visa-exempt country
• refugee or asylum status
• Canadian citizens, citizenship applicants (including passport applicants), or existing permanent residents
• those coming to visit Canada only and applying for an eTA
• children under the age of 14
• applicants over the age of 79 (there is no upper age exemption for asylum claimants)
• heads of state and heads of government
• applicants who qualify for or hold a diplomatic or official visa
• US visa holders transiting through Canada
• applicants applying for a visitor visa, a study permit or a work permit who have already provided biometrics for a permanent resident application that’s still being processed

Individual applicant : CAN$85

Families applying at the same time : maximum total fee of CAN$170

Groups of 3 or more performing artists and their staff  who apply for work permits at the same time: maximum total fee of CAN$255

There is  no  fee to give biometrics for a  transit visa .

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All you need to know before travelling to canada.

Planning a trip to Canada? Great idea! Canada hosts gorgeous beauties to marvel at and explore. Whether you wish to visit the vibrant city life of Toronto, immerse yourself in the natural beauty of Banff National Park, or enjoy the cultural richness of Montreal, Canada has something for everyone. However, on a Canada tour, there are several things you should know.  Here, we would understand these things to know before travelling to Canada, ranging from visa requirements and transportation to currency and safety tips.

Visa and Entry Requirements

Before you pack your bags and explore places to travel in Canada, make sure you have the necessary documents to enter Canada. Most visitors will need a valid passport and an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) or a visa, depending on their nationality. Check the official website of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) to determine your specific entry requirements. Remember to apply for your eTA or visa well in advance to avoid any last-minute hassles.

Currency and Payment

Canada’s official currency is the Canadian dollar (CAD). While credit and debit cards are widely accepted, it is wise to carry some cash for small purchases, especially in rural areas. You can exchange your currency at banks, currency exchange offices, or ATMs, which are easily accessible throughout the country. Keep in mind that tipping is customary in Canada, with 15-20% of the bill being the norm for restaurants, taxis, and other services.

Transportation

Getting around Canada is relatively easy, thanks to its efficient transportation system. Major cities like Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal have extensive public transit networks, including buses, subways, and light rail systems. For longer distances, consider travelling by train or domestic flights, especially if you are exploring different provinces. 

Weather and Clothing

Canada experiences diverse climates, so it is important to pack accordingly, depending on the time of year and the regions you plan to visit. Summers from June to early September, are generally mild to warm, while winters from mid-December to middle of March, can be extremely cold, particularly in northern areas. Layers are key to staying comfortable, as temperatures can fluctuate throughout the day. Be sure to pack a waterproof jacket, sturdy walking shoes, and warm clothing, including hats, gloves, and scarves, if you are visiting during the colder months.

Also Read: A Complete Guide to Airtel’s In-Flight Roaming Pack: Everything You Need to Know

Health and Safety

Canada boasts a high standard of healthcare, but it is still important to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses during your stay. Carry any prescription medications in their original packaging, along with a copy of your prescription, to avoid any issues at customs. Canada is generally a safe country for travellers, but it is always wise to exercise caution, especially in urban areas where petty crime may occur. Stay informed about local safety advisories and emergency contact numbers, and be vigilant, particularly in crowded tourist areas.

Cultural Etiquette

Canada is known for its friendly and multicultural society, however, make sure to respect local customs and etiquette. Canadians value politeness and tolerance, so remember to say “please” and “thank you” and be mindful of personal space. When dining out, wait for everyone at the table to be served before starting your meal, and always tip your server appropriately. Also, be aware of cultural sensitivities such as indigenous traditions and bilingualism in certain regions like Quebec.

Internet and Connectivity

To Stay connected with loved ones back home and access essential services, use Airtel International Roaming Packs . Whether you need to make calls, send texts, or use data, Airtel offers convenient and affordable options for staying connected while travelling in Canada. With great coverage and competitive rates, you can enjoy peace of mind knowing that you can stay connected wherever your Canadian adventure takes you.

Also Read: 15 Things to Do in Dubai

Travelling to Canada is an exciting adventure filled with diverse landscapes, vibrant cities, and welcoming locals. Remember to check visa requirements, pack appropriate clothing, and stay informed about local customs and safety guidelines. And with Airtel International Roaming Packs, you can stay connected throughout your journey, sharing your experiences with friends and family back home.

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One way to decrease temporary residents is to make them permanent, ministers suggest

Number of temporary work visa holders went from 337,460 in 2018 to 605,851 in 2022.

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A key method of restricting the population of temporary residents is to offer them permanent resident status, the immigration minister said Friday — but that doesn't mean everyone who wants to stay will be able to.

Marc Miller met with his provincial and territorial counterparts for the first time since since he announced an unprecedented plan to set limits on the number of new temporary residents.

Several provincial ministers pitched expanding their own immigration programs as a way to transition temporary visa holders into permanent residents.

• Federal government aiming to shrink temporary residents' share of population by 2027
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"The fact people are already here, their impact on affordability has already been baked in, so it's smart," Miller said.

"But it doesn't mean by extension that everyone's entitled to stay here or be here in Canada."

The aim is to rein in Canada's runaway population growth by decreasing the number of temporary residents, from 6.2 per cent of the country's population in 2023 to five per cent, over the next three years.

The new targets will be developed over the summer, after the provinces and territories have had a chance to weigh in, but labour economist Mikal Skuterud said they shouldn't be considered in isolation.

"You can't do that. It's part of the whole system," said Skuterud, an economist with the University of Waterloo.

He was among the first to warn the government to temper the massive rise in people who migrate to Canada on a temporary basis to work or study.

Miller announced plans to scale back the number of international students by putting a two-year cap on new admissions in January.

The government is also attempting to speed up the time it takes to process asylum claims and included legislative measures in the recent federal budget designed to make the deportation process faster when those claims are denied.

The final and largest category that has yet to be addressed is temporary work permit holders. Miller has said it's a workforce the labour market has become addicted to in recent years.

In 2018, there were 337,460 temporary work visa holders. By 2022, that number had swelled to 605,851.

Worker shortages, housing impacts

Skuterud credits that increase to changes in the criteria for permanent residents, which were designed to fill specific labour gaps. Those changes have created an incentive for lower-skilled workers to come to Canada in hopes of getting permanent residency.

"That's what's luring huge numbers to come, and it's creating this problem in the (non-permanent resident) population," he said. He suggests the problem could be reversed by creating a more predictable path to permanent residency for newcomers.

A major focus for the ministers will be negotiating how to allocate fewer temporary visas, which employers have come to rely on.

No matter what, adjusting course is set to come with some complications.

In Manitoba, for example, announcements out of Ottawa about scaling back temporary immigration have been met with an overwhelming surge in applications to the provincial nominee program for permanent residency.

• CBC Investigates Canada's international student spike was blamed on private colleges. Here's what really happened
• Minister was warned about possible negative impacts of lifting international student work limit

Earlier this week, Miller agreed to Manitoba's request to extend the federal work permits for some 6,700 newcomers whose visas were set to expire by the end of the year, to give them time to apply to stay in Canada permanently.

The new temporary visa target will also significantly slow population growth. While that could ease some pressure on housing costs and availability, it could also result in worker shortages, said Andrew Grantham, an executive director at CIBC Economics, in a report published last month.

"Restrictions on population growth could result in companies having to offer higher wages to encourage persons to remain in, or rejoin, the workforce. We could lose some firms that are simply not profitable if they are unable to tap low-paid foreign workers," Grantham said.

The labour needs of each province are expected to factor heavily into Friday's discussions. The new targets for temporary visas will be published in the fall.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Laura Osman is a reporter for The Canadian Press.

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A visitor visa, also referred to as a Temporary Resident Visa (TRV), is an immigration document that allows foreign nationals to travel to and enter Canada. Unless you are from a visa-exempt country, you will need a visitor visa to enter Canada whether you are coming as a student, temporary worker, or simply to visit.

There are two types of Canadian visitor visas: single entry visas and multiple entry visas.

A single entry visa allows foreign nationals to enter Canada for one-time only. A multiple entry visa allows holders to enter and leave Canada as often as they want as long as the visa is valid. You don’t need to choose which kind to apply for, applicants are automatically considered for multiple entry visas and are only issued single entry visas under unique circumstances.

Multiple entry visitor visas permit the holder to travel to Canada for six months at a time as many times as they want, as long as the visa remains valid.

They can be valid for up to 10 years, but the exact validity period is at the discretion of the visa officer issuing it. If you have some other status document, such as a study permit or a work permit, and are not otherwise visa-exempt, you will automatically be issued a visitor visa allowing you to enter Canada to receive your permit. Usually, this is a multiple entry visa. If you choose to temporarily leave Canada during the course of your studies or temporary work, you will not need to apply for a new visitor visa to re-enter Canada as long as your permit and visa are both still valid.

Who Needs a Visitor Visa

Everyone who wants to enter Canada who is not a Canadian citizen or permanent resident, or otherwise visa-exempt , requires a visitor visa. Canadian permanent residents are not permitted to apply for a visitor visa, even if their permanent resident card has expired. They must instead apply for a permanent resident travel document (PRTD). Canadian citizens , including dual citizens, are also not permitted to apply for a visitor visa. They must be travelling on a valid Canadian passport. If you are transiting through or coming to Canada for business, not as a temporary foreign worker , you may need a business visitor visa .

Visa-Exempt Countries

The only people, other than Canadian citizens and permanent residents, who do not require a visitor visa to enter Canada are individuals who are visa-exempt. Canada has agreements with several countries that exempt citizens of those nations from requiring a visa to visit Canada for a period of up to six months. If foreign nationals from visa-exempt countries wish to visit Canada by air, they require a valid electronic travel authorization (eTA).

If they choose to visit by land or by sea, they only require their valid passport issued by a visa-exempt country. The only exception is citizens of the United States . The Canada-U.S. border is the longest undefended land border in the world, and thousands of Canadian and U.S. citizens cross that border every day. U.S. citizens are able to travel to Canada on a valid U.S. passport, and do not require a visitor visa or eTA, provided they are not staying for a period longer than six months. U.S. permanent residents, or Green Card holders, are visa-exempt regardless of their country of citizenship. They require an eTA to fly to or transit through a Canadian airport, and must present a valid Green Card and a valid passport to enter Canada.  

How to Apply

Applicants who need a visitor visa to enter Canada can apply online, with a paper application, or in person at a Visa Application Center (VAC). If you are travelling as a family, each family member, including dependent children, must complete their own application. However, you may submit all of the applications together. Applicants may be required to include biometric information in their application, depending on their country of citizenship. If biometrics are required, the applicant will need to provide their fingerprints and photograph at a biometric collection service point. Biometrics can be collected after submitting the visitor visa application when you are prompted to do so, or at the same time as submission if submitting in person at a Visa Application Center (VAC).

Extending a Visitor Visa

Visitor visas, whether single entry or multiple entry, allow foreign nationals to legally live in Canada for up to six months at a time. At the end of this period, your legal status will expire and you must leave Canada. Foreign nationals who would like to extend their stay beyond six months must apply to do so while their temporary resident status is still valid. You should apply for an extension at least 30 days before your status will expire. If your current visa expires while your extension application is still being processed, you may remain in Canada while waiting for a decision to be made. This is called implied status . You can also apply for permanent resident status, if you are eligible for one of Canada’s immigration programs.

Why Visitor Visas Get Denied

Visitor visas are often rejected due to issues like incomplete documentation, financial instability, criminal background, health concerns, unclear travel intentions, weak ties to the home country, past travel history problems, misrepresentation, overstaying records, or illegal status. For an in-depth understanding of these reasons and valuable insights on improving your visa application, we invite you to explore our comprehensive article titled “Top Reasons Behind Canada Visitor Visa Refusals” . There you can find the guidance you need to enhance your chances of a successful visa approval.

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More From Forbes

H1b immigrants to canada stymied when filing family based sponsorships.

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Family unification is an important aspect of immigration.

One of the key considerations for immigrant skilled workers, such as those who qualify under the U.S. H1B work visa program, is family. Being able to care for one’s parents as they grow older by sponsoring them to come to North America is particularly important for many. This was certainly the case for Ayon De, an Indian skilled worker who came to America to get an MBA degree, later applied to work under the H1B work visa program and then, instead of waiting indefinitely in the U.S. for his priority date to come current, transitioned to Canadian permanent residence. He applied for Canadian permanent residency (PR) because Canada’s Express Entry program offered quicker processing times for applicants. The country prided itself on being a land of opportunity and inclusivity, with pro-immigration policies that stood out among G-7 nations. Indeed, last year, Canada attracted 10,000 H1B visa holders from the USA by offering them three-year work permits that could lead to PR status in due course. What was more, Canada offered a Parents and Grandparents Program (PGP Program) that enabled permanent residents to sponsor the immigration of their parents and grandparents.

A Fragmented Landscape

However, unlike its U.S. counterpart, where adult citizens enjoy the right to petition for their parents' migration post-citizenship, De would learn that Canada's policies presented a fragmented landscape fraught with uncertainty. “I entered Canada in July 2018 with my wife, and soon we expected our first child in 2019. We invited my parents over for a temporary visit to a so-called Canadian SuperVisa for parents in October 2019 so they could spend time with us and see their newborn granddaughter. They left in March 2021,” said De.

Ayon De has had problems trying to sponsor his parents to immigrate to Canada.

Throwing Your Hat In The Ring

“While I wanted to apply for their PR then, since I entered Canada in the middle of 2018, my 2019 Canadian Tax return showed around $50,000, which was a little short of the minimum income required for sponsorship eligibility. I could have added my U.S. income from that year to qualify for the 2020 year draw, but I decided to hold off and throw my hat in the ring in 2021,” De said. “As it turned out, in 2020, enthusiasm for parental sponsorship ran so high that over 200,000 submissions were recorded. Then Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) froze that pool and started drawing from it.” They have been drawing only from that 2020 pool ever since. Meanwhile, those who entered pools in later years, including my 2021 entry, have been put on hold until today.

How Things Work

Since 2013, Canada’s Parents and Grandparents Program has undergone a series of transformations to introduce improvements. A lottery and the pooling system were some of them. Today, the requirements for the program begin with the "Interest to Sponsor" form. A sponsor needs to meet income requirements based on family size, and be a Citizen or Permanent Resident of Canada. However there’s a catch. Anyone can submit the form. There is no upfront eligibility verification. Since 2013 interested parties have completed their Interest to Sponsor forms and Canada conducted ‘lotteries’ or ‘draws’ to select potential sponsors. Each year, demand built up as it exceeded the number of entries available.

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The result has been that each year, thousands of lottery spots have effectively become ‘wasted.’ With each passing cycle, the gap between invitations and completed applications has widened. Fast forward to 2024. On Friday, May 3rd, IRCC announced via social media that the next draw will commence on May 21st, 2024. IRCC again opted to conduct the lottery from the same 2020 pool of entries. Many sponsors were unhappy. Indeed, two petitions were launched to open up the pool (e-1480 and e-4385), both to no avail. A situation has been created whereby those who have become eligible since and did not enter in 2020 are locked out, while those who were eligible in 2020 may no longer be eligible.

The result has been that in each year thousands of lottery spots have effectively become ‘wasted’. With each passing cycle, the gap between invitations issued and completed applications has widened. Fast forward to 2024. On Friday May 3rd, IRCC announced via social media that the next draw will commence on 21st May 2024. IRCC opted once again to conduct the lottery from the same 2020 pool of entries. Many sponsors were unhappy. Indeed, two petitions were launched to open up the pool, ( e-1480 and e-4385 ) both to no avail. A situation has been created whereby those that have become eligible since and did not enter in 2020 are locked out, while those that were eligible in 2020, may no longer be eligible.

There appears to be a lack of transparency surrounding the Canadian parent and grandparent ... [+] sponsorship program.

Transparency Issue

The lack of full transparency further complicates matters. Despite the noble goal of family reunification, the government's communication strategy seems shrouded in secrecy. For example, the recent announcement of the latest draw was void of an official IRCC news notice. What is more, the key web pages provide little way to access substantive information. Government social media announcements met with a barrage of criticism, underscoring the disconnect between policymakers and skilled migrants in the country, not to mention other applicants seeking to sponsor relatives.

As for De, while his 2021 parental sponsorship application lay dormant at the IRCC, in March 2022, his Indian father was diagnosed with cancer. De struggled to at least bring his parents to Canada again on a temporary visitor’s SuperVisa, but this time it was at considerable expense due to health insurance costs. Since his parental sponsorship wasn’t going anywhere soon, he filed a humanitarian and compassionate application for permanent residence of his parents in August 2023. The projected processing time for such applications on the government website is 12 to 21 months, although sometimes it can take longer. Also, there is no certainty of success as they wait. Meanwhile, unfortunately, De’s father passed away in September 2023.

Time Is Ticking

Summing up his feelings about his choice of Canada for permanent residence, De says, “I pay high taxes, high mortgage rates, high cost of living due to inflation, and if my mother cannot stay with us, then we might as well move to the U.K. or back to the U.S. I might even uproot my whole family and move them back to India.” He adds, “My father passed away at 70. My mother is 72 already. I cannot let my mother die alone. Time is ticking.”

The De story is an unfortunate one. Meanwhile, other immigrants are coming to Canada and trying their luck. Canada’s story remains one of promise and potential, even if, as can be discerned from the De story, it is tempered by the realities of bureaucracy and the human experience. Debates will rage on, and new petitions calling on policymakers to improve the system will undoubtedly be initiated. Will Canadian government officials heed the calls for reform and usher in a new era of transparency and efficiency? Only time will tell. But as the nation grapples with its identity and aspirations, the quest for inclusive policies, including ones for parents and grandparents, continues to shape its narrative on the world stage.

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The Garfield Movie

After Garfield's unexpected reunion with his long-lost father, ragged alley cat Vic, he and his canine friend Odie are forced from their perfectly pampered lives to join Vic on a risky heist... Read all After Garfield's unexpected reunion with his long-lost father, ragged alley cat Vic, he and his canine friend Odie are forced from their perfectly pampered lives to join Vic on a risky heist. After Garfield's unexpected reunion with his long-lost father, ragged alley cat Vic, he and his canine friend Odie are forced from their perfectly pampered lives to join Vic on a risky heist.

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Garfield : Never, Jon! Bury me in cheese!

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