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12 Places to visit in Makkah – Top Attractions & Things To Do

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Nestled along the pristine shores of the Red Sea, where the rugged mountains of western Saudi Arabia meet the waters of the Arabian Peninsula, lies a city of profound historical and spiritual significance: Makkah, or Mecca. 

This ancient city, with its rich tapestry of culture, tradition, and faith, holds a unique allure for travelers from around the world. Whether you are a devout Muslim embarking on a sacred pilgrimage or a curious adventurer seeking to explore the city’s diverse heritage, there is no shortage of enchanting places to visit in Makkah . 

Join us as we embark on a journey through the heart of this remarkable city, uncovering its hidden treasures and delving into its history, culture, and spirituality. 

What Is Makkah?

Makkah is a city located in western Saudi Arabia . It is one of the holiest cities in Islam and holds immense religious and historical significance. Makkah is the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the site of the Kaaba, the most sacred structure in Islam, located within the Masjid al-Haram (the Grand Mosque). 

Every year, millions of Muslims from around the world visit Makkah to perform the Hajj pilgrimage, which is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and a mandatory religious duty for Muslims who are physically and financially able to undertake it.

Makkah is a place of profound spirituality, and its historical and cultural heritage make it a unique and revered destination for Muslims and a source of fascination for people of all backgrounds.

How Many Days Are Enough in Mecca?

The ideal duration of a trip to Mecca can vary depending on your reasons for visiting and what you wish to experience while you are there. Here are some general guidelines:

• Hajj Pilgrimage : If you are visiting Mecca for the annual Hajj pilgrimage, the duration of your stay will be specified by the Hajj itinerary, typically lasting about 5-6 days. This is a religious obligation for Muslims and includes specific rituals and activities.
• Umrah Pilgrimage : For the Umrah pilgrimage, which is not bound by specific dates like Hajj, a shorter stay of 3-7 days is typical. Umrah can be performed at any time of the year, and the duration depends on your personal preferences and schedule.
• Spiritual Visit : If you are visiting Mecca for a spiritual journey and to spend time in prayer and reflection, you might choose to stay for a longer period, ranging from 7 to 10 days or more. This allows for a more relaxed and immersive experience, with time to visit the Masjid al-Haram and engage in various spiritual activities.
• Tourist Exploration : If you’re interested in exploring Mecca as a tourist, focusing on its historical and cultural aspects, a stay of 2 to 3 days might be sufficient to visit key attractions such as the Masjid al-Haram, the Kaaba, and perhaps explore some of the city’s history and culture.

Religious Places to Visit in Makkah

Here are seven religious places you must visit in Makkah:

Masjid al-Haram

Masjid al-Haram , often referred to as the Grand Mosque, is the most sacred and iconic mosque in Islam, located in the holy city of Makkah, Saudi Arabia.

It surrounds the Kaaba, the central focal point of Islamic worship, and serves as the primary destination for millions of Muslim pilgrims who travel from around the world to perform the Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages.

Masjid al-Haram is not only a place of worship but also a symbol of unity, devotion, and the core of Islamic faith.

The mosque is an architectural masterpiece, characterized by its vast size and awe-inspiring design. Its most prominent feature is the Kaaba, a cube-shaped structure at the center of the mosque, around which Muslims from all corners of the world perform the Tawaf, circumambulating it seven times as an integral part of their pilgrimage rituals.

Masjid al-Haram is not just a place of religious significance but also a symbol of unity for the global Muslim community, as it is the direction (qibla) that Muslims face during their daily prayers, emphasizing their collective devotion to the one true God, Allah.

The annual Hajj pilgrimage is the most profound expression of this unity, as millions of pilgrims converge at Masjid al-Haram to fulfill their religious obligations and seek a deeper connection with their faith.

The Black Stone

Located within Masjid al-Haram, embedded in the Kaaba, the Black Stone, or “Hajar al-Aswad ,” is a timeless symbol of faith and spiritual purification in Islam. Its history is deeply intertwined with the faith’s origins, as it is believed to have been a gift from the angel Gabriel to the Prophet Ibrahim. 

Over time, the stone transformed from its original white color to a deep, dark hue, a transformation attributed to its absorption of the sins of those who touched it. This transformation is a powerful reminder of the human capacity for forgiveness and renewal, echoing the central theme of repentance in Islam.

For Muslims, the Black Stone is a tangible connection to the Kaaba and its profound significance. Pilgrims from around the world make their way to Makkah to engage in the Tawaf, where they aim to touch or kiss the stone with deep devotion.

This act is a symbolic gesture of humility, submission, and an acknowledgment of the unity of the global Muslim community. It signifies the spiritual journey of cleansing one’s soul and seeking forgiveness, as well as a physical link to the historical and religious heritage of Islam.

The Cave of Hira

The Cave of Hira is situated on the outskirts of Makkah. It is within this cave that the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) received his first revelations from Allah through the angel Gabriel, marking the beginning of the prophethood and the revelation of the Quran. 

The event, known as the first revelation or “Iqra” (Read), occurred when Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was in deep contemplation and seeking solitude in the cave. The revelations in the cave continued over a period of 23 years, constituting the core of the Islamic faith.

The Cave of Hira is a small, austere space, accessible through a narrow, winding path. It is a place of solitude and reflection, attracting countless pilgrims and visitors who seek to connect with the spiritual journey of the Prophet (SAW) and the divine message he received.

The cave is a site of deep reverence and contemplation, where Muslims can reflect on the beginnings of Islam and the transformative experience that occurred within its confines.

Pilgrims often make the journey to the Cave of Hira, not only to witness the historical significance but also to gain a deeper understanding of the Prophet’s (SAW) spiritual journey and the divine revelations that have shaped the faith of over a billion Muslims worldwide. 

Mina, a valley located a few kilometers east of Makkah, holds a pivotal role in the annual Islamic pilgrimage of Hajj. Muslim pilgrims gather here during the Hajj season, making it one of the essential destinations on their sacred journey.

The significance of Mina is rooted in the symbolic rituals that take place here, reminding the faithful of the profound historical events in Islamic history.

Pilgrims spend several days and nights in tent cities in Mina during the Hajj, with accommodations provided by the Saudi government. The most notable ritual performed in Mina is the symbolic stoning of the devil, known as the “Ramy al-Jamarat.”

Pilgrims throw stones at three large pillars representing the temptations of Satan, echoing the actions of the Prophet Ibrahim, who was tempted by Satan but resisted.

Mina’s significance extends beyond the rituals; it serves as a profound reminder of the pilgrims’ submission to Allah and their dedication to their faith. The valley of Mina, with its historical and spiritual resonance, is an integral part of the Hajj experience, providing a meaningful connection to the core principles of Islam.

Safaa and Marwa

Safaa and Marwa are two small hills located within the Masjid al-Haram in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. These hills are of great religious significance to Muslims, as they are integral to the rituals of the Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages.

Their importance is deeply rooted in the history of Hagar and her son, Isma’il, and their quest for water in the arid desert.

According to Islamic tradition, when Hagar and Isma’il were left in the desert by the Prophet Ibrahim (AS) , they faced severe thirst. In search of water, Hagar ran between the two hills, Safaa and Marwa, seven times, in a desperate attempt to find sustenance for her infant son.

Her unwavering faith and determination touched the heart of Allah, and a spring of water, known as the Zamzam Well, miraculously gushed forth at the feet of the baby Isma’il.

This act of running between Safaa and Marwa is commemorated by Muslim pilgrims during the Sa’i ritual as an essential part of their Hajj and Umrah. Pilgrims reenact Hagar’s actions by walking seven times back and forth between these two hills.

It symbolizes the devotion, trust, and patience exemplified by Hagar and Isma’il and serves as a reminder of God’s mercy and provision.

Safaa and Marwa hills are now enclosed within a covered, air-conditioned space, and pilgrims can perform the Sa’i ritual in a comfortable and well-maintained environment.

It is a deeply spiritual experience, allowing pilgrims to connect with the historical roots of their faith and the profound acts of devotion that have shaped the practice of Islam for centuries.

Mount Arafat

Mount Arafat, or “Jabal al-Arafat ,” is a sacred and historically significant site located on the plain of Arafat, just outside Makkah, Saudi Arabia. It also plays a central role in the annual Islamic pilgrimage of Hajj and holds great spiritual importance in Islam.

The 9th day of Dhul-Hijjah, the last month of the Islamic lunar calendar, is dedicated to the Day of Arafat, when pilgrims ascend the hill. This day is often considered the most critical part of the Hajj pilgrimage.

It is on this hill that the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) delivered his farewell sermon during his final Hajj, emphasizing the principles of equality, justice, and the unity of the Muslim community.

Pilgrims who ascend Mount Arafat on the Day of Arafat stand together, engage in supplication, and seek forgiveness from Allah.

The experience of standing on the plains of Arafat is a powerful one, as it represents the moment when Muslims come closest to God, asking for mercy, forgiveness, and guidance.

It is believed that prayers and supplications made on this day are particularly powerful and that the sins of those who sincerely seek forgiveness are forgiven.

Historical Places to Visit in Makkah

Want to delve deeper into the history of the city of Makkah? Here are some historical places in Makkah that should be on your list:  

Masjid Jin, also known as the Mosque of the Jinn , is a remarkable and spiritually significant place located in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. It has a unique standing in Islamic tradition due to its association with the supernatural beings known as jinn.

This small mosque stands on the outskirts of Makkah and is named after the belief that the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was once heard reciting the Quran here, and a group of jinn is said to have listened to his recitation.

The mosque is situated at a distance from the heart of the city, offering a serene and tranquil atmosphere. It features simple architecture and is often visited by pilgrims and tourists seeking to connect with the supernatural occurrences of Islamic history.

The belief that the Prophet’s (SAW) recitation attracted the attention of the jinn serves as a testament to the extraordinary nature of his prophethood.

The stories associated with Masjid Jin underline the inclusive nature of Islam, where even supernatural beings are said to have listened to the message of monotheism.

As such, this mosque serves as a reminder of the universal message of Islam, accessible to both human and supernatural beings. It is a place of reflection and wonder, where visitors can contemplate the miracles of the faith and the transformative power of the Quranic message.

The Well of Zamzam

Wondering what is the famous well in Makkah? The “Well of Zamzam ,” located within the Masjid al-Haram in Makkah, Saudi Arabia, is one of the most renowned and sacred wells in the Islamic world. The Well of Zamzam is highly revered by Muslims and holds immense historical and religious significance.

According to Islamic tradition, the well was miraculously provided by Allah to quench the thirst of Hagar and her son, Isma’il, the wife and son of the Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham). The name “Zamzam” is said to originate from the sound of water gushing forth when Isma’il’s heels scraped the sand.

Zamzam water is believed to be pure and blessed, and it is customary for pilgrims and visitors to the Masjid al-Haram to drink from the well, seeking spiritual purification and blessings. The act of drinking Zamzam water is considered a special ritual, and many pilgrims carry bottles of it back to their home countries as a sacred relic.

The Well of Zamzam is a symbol of divine providence and a source of spiritual nourishment for Muslims. It not only quenches physical thirst but also serves as a reminder of the miraculous blessings of God and the deep connection between believers and the historical events of Islam’s early days.

Masjid Aisha

Masjid Aisha, also known as the Masjid Taneem , is located a few kilometers away from the Kaaba in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. It holds a special place in the hearts of Muslims, especially for female pilgrims, as it is closely associated with the rituals of the Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages.

For female pilgrims visiting Makkah, Masjid Aisha is the designated site where they put on their Ihram, the white pilgrimage attire, before commencing their Hajj or Umrah.

It is a mandatory step in the pilgrimage process and marks the beginning of the sacred journey. Male pilgrims typically put on their Ihram at various designated points within Makkah itself.

The mosque itself is a simple yet serene structure, with an open courtyard and prayer halls. It is frequented by pilgrims, particularly women, who gather here to perform the Tahallul, which involves changing into the special clothing of Ihram, reciting specific supplications, and declaring their intention for the pilgrimage. T

he mosque is often bustling with a sense of anticipation and spiritual devotion as pilgrims prepare to embark on their sacred journey.

Makkah Museum

The Makkah Museum, also known as the “Makkah Regional Museum,” is a cultural and historical institution located in the holy city of Makkah, Saudi Arabia. This museum is a treasure trove of Islamic heritage, artifacts, and historical relics that provide visitors with a deeper understanding of the rich history and significance of Makkah in the context of Islam.

The museum’s exhibits cover various aspects of Makkah’s history, from the pre-Islamic era to the present day. It showcases artifacts, manuscripts, and archaeological findings, illustrating the city’s evolution through time.

Visitors can explore the life and times of the Prophet Ibrahim, the building of the Kaaba, and the development of Makkah as a center of pilgrimage.

One of the museum’s highlights is the section dedicated to the Hajj pilgrimage, with displays depicting the rituals, traditions, and significance of this annual Islamic journey.

The museum also houses rare manuscripts and copies of the Quran, along with historical maps and documents that shed light on Makkah’s development.

The Makkah Museum provides an opportunity for visitors to connect with the profound legacy of Islam and Makkah’s role as the spiritual center of the Muslim world.

The museum not only preserves the city’s heritage but also invites individuals to explore its history and traditions, offering a meaningful and enriching experience for all.

Important Places to Visit in Mecca

Here are some important places to visit in Mecca. 

Jannat al-Mu’alla Cemetery

The Jannat al-Mu’alla Cemetery , located in the holy city of Makkah, Saudi Arabia, is a profoundly significant burial ground with deep spiritual and historical importance in Islam.

It is often referred to as the “Garden of Paradise” and serves as the final resting place for numerous prominent figures in Islamic history. The cemetery is a place of reverence, pilgrimage, and reflection, drawing devout Muslims and visitors alike.

Jannat al-Mu’alla is most notably recognized for being the resting place of several close family members and early companions of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), including his beloved wife Khadijah bint Khuwaylid, his uncle Abu Talib, and many others.

Their graves are marked by simple structures, and the cemetery holds an air of solemnity and sanctity.

Pilgrims and visitors come to Jannat al-Mu’alla to pay their respects, offer prayers for the deceased, and seek spiritual connection with the pioneers of the Islamic faith.

It is a place for introspection and a reminder of the transient nature of life and the enduring legacy of those who contributed to the early days of Islam. It is a place where the past and the present converge, offering a sense of continuity and a bridge between the living and the departed.

The Clock Tower Museum

The Clock Tower Museum, also known as the “Makkah Clock Tower Museum,” is an intriguing cultural and historical institution located within the Abraj Al Bait Towers complex, adjacent to the Masjid al-Haram in Makkah, Saudi Arabia.

This museum is a captivating fusion of Islamic heritage and modernity, allowing visitors to explore the historical, religious, and technological aspects of Makkah’s development.

The museum is situated within the Abraj Al Bait Towers, one of the world’s tallest buildings, and is famous for its massive clock faces, which can be seen from afar. Inside the museum, visitors can delve into the history of Makkah, the expansion and modernization of the Masjid al-Haram, and the development of the Abraj Al Bait complex.

One of the highlights of the museum is the history of timekeeping in Makkah, where the iconic clock faces are showcased alongside vintage timekeeping equipment. This section underscores the significance of precise timekeeping in the context of the Islamic prayer schedule and the annual Hajj pilgrimage.

The Clock Tower Museum offers an immersive experience that combines technological innovation with the historical and religious roots of Makkah.

Visitors can gain a deeper appreciation of the city’s rich history and its integration of modern technology to serve the needs of the global Muslim community, especially during the annual Hajj pilgrimage and daily prayers.

What Is the Most Visited Place in Makkah?

The most visited place in Makkah is undoubtedly the Masjid al-Haram, also known as the Grand Mosque. It is the holiest site in Islam and the focal point of the city.

Millions of pilgrims and visitors flock to Masjid al-Haram throughout the year, with the numbers significantly increasing during the Hajj pilgrimage season and the Umrah pilgrimage, which can be performed year-round. The mosque’s capacity is continually expanded to accommodate the growing number of visitors.

Places to Visit in Madinah

Madinah is the second holiest city in Islam and holds a special place in the hearts of Muslims worldwide. If you are planning a trip to Madinah, make sure to discover the remarkable sites that make Madinah a unique destination for travelers:

• The Prophet’s Mosque (Masjid al-Nabawi): The second holiest mosque in Islam, housing the Prophet Muhammad’s (SAW) tomb and a place of immense spiritual significance.
• Quba Mosque: The first mosque in Islam, often visited by pilgrims for its historical importance.
• Uhud Mountain: Known for the Battle of Uhud, it offers hiking opportunities and a chance to explore the historical battlefield.
• Qiblatain Mosque: Famous for its two qiblas, it’s a site where the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) received divine guidance to change the direction of prayer.
• Jannat al-Baqi Cemetery: The burial ground for many of the Prophet’s (SAW) companions and family members.
• The Seven Mosques: These mosques are historically significant for their role in early Islamic history and can be visited as part of a tour.

Can Non-Muslims Go to Mecca?

In general, non-Muslims are not permitted to enter the city of Makkah (Mecca), Saudi Arabia. The Saudi government enforces strict regulations restricting entry into the city.

This restriction is primarily rooted in Islamic religious practices and is meant to preserve the sanctity and security of the holy city. The two holiest cities in Islam, Makkah and Medina, are considered extremely sacred and are reserved for the exclusive use of Muslim pilgrims and worshipers.

There are checkpoints and security measures in place at the entrances to Makkah to ensure that only Muslims with the necessary permits, such as Hajj or Umrah visas, can enter the city.

Non-Muslims who are found attempting to enter Makkah without a legitimate reason may be turned away or face penalties. It’s important for travelers, especially non-Muslims, to be aware of these restrictions and to respect the religious and cultural sensitivities of the region.

Summary – Places to Visit in Mecca

Makkah, Saudi Arabia, is not only the holiest city in Islam but also a city of historical and cultural significance. Here, you can experience a journey through the most revered and iconic sites, from the Grand Mosque (Masjid al-Haram) and the Kaaba to the Well of Zamzam and the Cave of Hira. 

The historical and religious importance of these places makes Makkah a profound destination for Muslims. Whether you are planning a pilgrimage, interested in Islamic history, or simply curious about Makkah’s heritage, the city offers a glimpse into the spiritual and cultural treasures

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Please note that some of the places featured on this site cannot be verified for certain. The knowledge of these places has been passed down through the ages and in some cases more than one location make claim to hosting the same historical place. In such instances IslamicLandmarks.com has shown the most commonly believed site. And Allah (ﷻ) knows best.

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Makkah Travel Guide: Your Ultimate Makkah Trip Planner

Makkah, the holiest city in Islam, holds unparalleled significance as a travel destination. It is the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad and the site of the Kaaba, making it the spiritual heart for millions of Muslims worldwide. Every year, millions of pilgrims visit Makkah for Hajj and Umrah, reflecting its profound cultural, historical, and economic importance. This Makkah Travel Guide will provide you with all the essential information to plan a memorable Makkah trip, ensuring you make the most of your visit.

Getting to Makkah

Makkah is accessible through several major airports, with King Abdulaziz International Airport (JED) in Jeddah being the closest. Here's how you can reach Makkah:

Best Time to Visit Makkah

Makkah experiences a hot desert climate. Here’s a month-wise temperature guide to help you plan your trip:

Cultural Etiquette and Tips

When visiting Makkah, it's essential to respect local customs and religious practices:

Dress Modestly : Wear loose-fitting, long clothing. Women should cover their hair.

Respect Prayer Times : Businesses close during prayer times. Plan your activities accordingly.

Photography : Avoid taking photos in sacred areas and of people without permission.

Interaction : Greet with “As-Salamu Alaikum” and respond with “Wa Alaikum As-Salam.”

Top Attractions in Makkah

Explore these must-visit places to experience the best of Makkah tourism:

Masjid al-Haram : The largest mosque in the world, housing the Kaaba.

Abraj Al Bait : A towering clock tower with a shopping mall and prayer rooms.

Mount Arafat : A significant site for Hajj, where the Prophet Muhammad delivered his Farewell Sermon.

Jabal Al Noor : The mountain housing the Hira cave, where the Prophet received his first revelation.

Mina : Known for its tent city, visited during Hajj.

Local Cuisine

Makkah offers a variety of traditional Arabian dishes that are a delight for any food lover:

Dishes to Try : Kabsa, Mandi, Shawarma, and Mutabbaq.

Popular Restaurants :

Albaik : Famous for its fried chicken.

Al Tazaj : Known for its grilled chicken and rice dishes.

Al Deyafa Restaurant : Offers a wide range of traditional Saudi dishes.

Accommodation Options

Makkah provides a wide range of accommodations to suit different budgets and preferences:

Luxury : Fairmont Makkah Clock Royal Tower, Raffles Makkah Palace.

Mid-Range : Al Safwah Royale Orchid, Swissotel Makkah.

Budget : Al Massa Hotel, Dar Al Eiman Ajyad Hotel.

5-star Hotels in Makkah : Fairmont Makkah Clock Royal Tower , Swissotel Al Maqam Makkah , Jumeirah Jabal Omar Makkah .

Budget Hotels : Elaf Ajyad Hotel, Nawazi Watheer Hotel.

Hotels in Makkah : From luxury accommodations to budget-friendly options, Makkah has a wide range of hotels to suit every traveler’s needs.

Getting Around Makkah

Navigating Makkah is convenient with various transportation options:

Public Transport : Utilize the Makkah Metro and local buses.

Car Rentals : Available but note that traffic can be heavy during peak pilgrimage seasons.

Taxis : Widely available and relatively affordable. Ensure the meter is used.

Shopping in Makkah

From bustling markets to modern malls, Makkah offers a fantastic shopping experience:

Makkah Mall : A modern mall with international and local brands.

Abraj Al Bait Mall : Located within the clock tower, offering a wide range of shopping options.

Traditional Markets : Souq Al Hijaz and Al Diyafa Mall are great for traditional goods and souvenirs.

Safety and Emergency Information

Stay safe during your Makkah trip with these tips:

General Safety : Keep an eye on your belongings in crowded areas.

Emergency Services :

Police : 999

Ambulance : 997

Fire Brigade : 998

How long do you need in Makkah?

A stay of 3 to 5 days is ideal to cover the major attractions and perform religious duties.

Which area is best for tourists to stay in Makkah?

The area around Masjid al-Haram is most convenient for pilgrims due to its proximity to the holy mosque.

What are the best ways to get around Makkah?

Public transportation, including the Makkah Metro and local buses, is efficient and affordable. Taxis are also widely available.

What are some must-try dishes in Makkah?

Kabsa, Mandi, Shawarma, and Mutabbaq are some of the must-try dishes. Popular restaurants include Albaik, Al Tazaj, and Al Deyafa Restaurant.

By following this detailed Makkah travel guide, you're sure to have an enriching and memorable Makkah trip. Enjoy your journey through this holy city that holds a special place in the hearts of millions around the world!

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Makkah Visitors Guide

Religious and Historical Sites to Visit

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Whether you are traveling for a pilgrimage (umrah or hajj), or simply making a stop through, Makkah is a city of significant religious and historical significance to Muslims. Here is a list of must-see sites in and around the city of Makkah. Most of these sites are official stops during pilgrimage, while others may take you off the beaten path.

The Grand Mosque

The first stop for many visitors, the Grand Mosque ( al-Masjid al-Haram ) is located in the heart of downtown Mecca. Prayers are said here around the clock, with space for nearly a million worshippers inside the building itself. During peak visiting periods, worshippers also line up in rows along the courtyards and streets surrounding the mosque. The current structure of the Grand Mosque was built in the 7th century AD, and through various imam's leadership has gone through several renovations and expansions since then.

The Ka'aba

 Basil D Soufi via Wikimedia Commons

The Ka'aba (literally "the cube" in Arabic) is an ancient stone structure that was built and re-built by prophets as a house of monotheistic worship. It is located in the interior courtyard of the Grand Mosque. The Ka'aba is considered the center of the Muslim world, and is a unifying focal point for Islamic worship.

The Hills of Safa and Marwa

These hills lie within the structure of the Grand Mosque. Muslim pilgrims visit the hills in remembrance of the plight of Hajar, wife of the Prophet Abraham . Tradition holds that as a test of faith, Abraham was ordered to leave Hajar and their young son in the heat of Mecca with no provisions. Facing thirst, Hajar left the infant in search of water. She reportedly raced to these two hillsides, back and forth, rising up each one to get a better view of the surrounding area. After several trips and on the verge of desperation, Hajar and her son were saved by the miraculous springing of the well of Zamzam.

The hills of Safa and Marwa are approximately 1/2 kilometer apart in distance, connected by a long corridor within the confines of the Grand Mosque.

Plain of Arafat

This hillside ("Mount Arafat") and plain is located just outside Mecca. It is a gathering point on the second day of Hajj pilgrimage rituals, known as the Day of Arafat . It was from this site that the Prophet Muhammad gave his famous Farewell Sermon in the final year of his life.

Zamzam Spring Water Well

Zamzam is the name of a well in Mecca which provides natural spring water to the millions of Muslim pilgrims who visit each year. Traditionally dating back to the time of the Prophet Abraham, the well is located a few meters east of the Ka'aba.

Looking for additional sites to visit? Consider Station of Abraham, Mina, and Muzdalifah.

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Saudi Regions

Places to Visit in The Makkah Province

The blessed makkah city, the cradle of humanity.

Home to the Holiest City for Muslims, the Makkah province is the most populous province of Saudi Arabia. Majority of its population is concentrated in the three cities of Makkah , Jeddah , and Ta’if . It is situated in the Hejaz region and shares a generous coastline with the Red Sea. 

Makkah is no doubt the top destination for religious tourism. Approximately 13 million Muslims from all over the world visit Makkah annually. The main port city of Jeddah is also part of the Makkah province. Jeddah also happens to be the largest city in Saudi Arabia and boasts some stunning architecture. Visitors can enjoy the cool breeze of the Red Sea in Jeddah.

Talk about the Makkah province is incomplete without mentioning the famed city of Roses - Ta’if. Perched between mountains, the view of the city can be enjoyed from the Taif Cable Cars (Telefric Al Hada) . The geographical wonder, Al Wahbah Crater is also situated near the city of Ta’if.

The history of Makkah province dates back centuries. The Prophet Ibrahim build the Holy Ka’bah as the house of Allah. Even in pre-Islamic times, it used to be a main pilgrimage site and location of high significance.

Being situated on ancient caravan trade routes, the Makkah oasis provided much needed respite from the blistering desert heat. It also remained a major hub of commerce and trade throughout history. 

The Makkah province and particularly the city of Makkah gained utmost significance as the birthplace of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him). There are numerous holy sites scattered throughout the Makkah province. Museums like the Matbouli House Museum in Jeddah are among the favorite destinations for tourists.

Makkah Province is located on the Western coast of the Arabian Peninsula. Due to its proximity to the sea and pristine beaches, it is popular for beach tourism. The province contains ten mountain peaks that rise above the 2500 meter mark. 

The cities of Taif and Al Shaafa are situated at around 2000 meters above sea level. Due to their relatively cooler climate, they offer a great summer retreat for domestic as well as international tourists. 

Cultural Life

The province of Makkah is a perfect blend of rich, centuries-old culture and traditions along with modern architecture and a lively way of life. You can find old souks as well as skyscrapers that are reaching for the clouds. 

Visitors seeking old architecture will thoroughly enjoy visiting Old Jeddah, Al Balad . You can get a great feeling of traveling back in time by strolling through the narrow alleyways and soaking in the magnificently colored Mashrabiat and Rawashaan. UNESCO added the historical Al Balad district to the list of World Heritage sites.

Popular Attractions

There is no shortage of popular attractions in Makkah province. Some of the major sites in Makkah city include the Makkah Museum , Masjid Al Jinn , Al Masjid Al Haram , Jannat al-Mu'alla Cemetry , Mount Arafat , Mina Tented City , Jamarat Bridge , Abraj Al Bait Towers , and Jabal Al Nour .

In Jeddah city, the Jeddah Waterfront offers a great picnic spot where visitors can relax and enjoy the breathtaking views of the Red Sea. One of the geographical jewels of Makkah province is the mighty Wahbah Crater . This 4 Kilometer wide crater offers an otherworldly experience. You can navigate around its border or even trek down to its center and witness the magical crystal lake at the very center. Al Wahbah crater is a must-visit location for all travel enthusiasts.

What to visit

Al masjid al haram - makkah, jannat al-mu'alla cemetry - makkah, masjid al jinn - makkah, jabal al nour (noor) - mount of revelation - makkah, top activities, the makkah province gallery, stay in touch.

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• 1.1.1 Early history
• 1.1.2 Medieval times
• 1.1.3 20th century
• 1.1.4 Grand Mosque seizure
• 1.1.5 Modern history
• 2.1 Visa requirements
• 2.2 By plane
• 2.4 By train
• 3.1.1 Al Mashaaer Al Mugaddassah Metro
• 3.3 By foot
• 4.1 Main attractions
• 4.2 Hajj sites
• 5.1 Factories
• 5.2 Museums
• 7.2 Mid-range
• 7.3 Splurge
• 10.1 Overcrowding and stampedes
• 10.2 Extreme weather
• 10.3 Pickpocketing
• 10.4 Construction-related accidents
• 10.5 Female travellers
• 11 Stay healthy
• 12.1 Local etiquette
• 12.2 General etiquette
• 12.3 Photography

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Mecca , officially known as Makkah al-Mukarramah ( Arabic : مكة المكرمة, Makkah al-Mukarramah ), is a city in Saudi Arabia and the holiest city in Islam .

Mecca is the birthplace of Prophet Muhammed , the founder of Islam, and Muslims believe the Qur'an was first revealed to Muhammad here. The Great Mosque of Mecca, known as Masjid al-Haram is considered to be Islam's most sacred mosque and Muslims anywhere face toward it when they pray.

Each year, millions of people from around the world flock to Mecca for the Hajj pilgrimage, which is an obligation for all Muslims. This makes Mecca the most visited city in all of Saudi Arabia .

Mecca is generally considered "the fountainhead and cradle of Islam".

Early history

Muslims believe that the history of Mecca goes back to Abraham (Ibrahim) who built the Kaaba with the help of his eldest son Ishmael around 2000 BCE. In 570 CE, Muhammad was born in Mecca. Since those days, Mecca's history and identity has been inextricably linked with Islam.

According to Muslim traditions, in 610, it was in Mecca (inside the Hira cave on the mountain of Jabal al-Nour) where Muhammad the age of 40 received his first revelation from Allah, through the Angel Gabriel. Muhammad then began preaching. In 622, Muhammad left Mecca for Yathrib (now called Medina ) for fear of being assassinated by the local Quraysh ruling clan, who had declined to accept Muhammad and his beliefs and started persecuting followers of Islam. As Muhammad migrated to Medina and settled there, several armed conflicts followed between followers of Muhammad and local tribes of Mecca, particularly one during which the followers of Muhammad attempted to return to Mecca in 628 for pilgrimage but weren't allowed to enter the city. A peace treaty was eventually signed that allowed followers of Muhammad to return to Mecca. In 629, Muhammad along with thousands of his followers migrated back to Mecca from Medina (where he had lived for 13 years) for a Hajj, known as the first pilgrimage. According to Muslims, the peace treaty was to also include ceasefire for 10 years but after 2 years, the Quraysh violated the truce by slaughtering a group of Muslims. Muhammad and his followers, companions and allies now much stronger in number, so instead of fighting back, they simply marched across the city of Mecca and thereby triggered the surrender of the Quraysh of Mecca. Eventually, Muhammad Islamicized the city and made it the center of Muslim pilgrimage, Hajj, which is one of the five pillars of Islam.

Medieval times

Mecca has been ruled by various dynasties over the last 1500 years. Starting in 1517 CE, with only one short interruption, Mecca and the rest of the Hejaz were under the control of the Ottoman Empire . From the 10th century, the local religious and temporal leaders were the Hashemite Emirs.

20th century

The Hashemites, working with the British intelligence officer Lawrence, led a successful revolt against the Turks during World War I . After the war, (at least as Arabs see it) the British betrayed their allies. Despite wartime promises, there was no independent Arab state in the Levant , only British and French protectorates.

In 1924, Mecca was conquered by the ibn Saud family following a short battle. This was part of the process of founding modern-day Saudi Arabia.

Meanwhile, the British helped put Hashemites on the thrones of Transjordan and Iraq .

Grand Mosque seizure

On 20 November 1979, armed extremists attacked and seized the Grand Mosque, calling for the overthrow of the Saudi royal family. The siege lasted two weeks, until the armed forces of Pakistan and France intervened to assist the Saudi authorities.

The seizure of the Grand Mosque had a profound impact on the Muslim world and changed the course of Saudi Arabia's societal and political direction; after the extremists were captured and executed by the Saudi government, Saudi Arabia adopted a more conservative stance, giving more power to the religious authorities and enforcing Islamic law more strictly. The role of women in Saudi society was completely reduced (female TV presenters were a common sight prior to the seige) and travel to Saudi Arabia became more restricted and regulated.

Modern history

Like any other city around the world, Mecca has its fair share of issues and problems. The Saudi government is routinely criticised for downplaying the severity of incidents during the Hajj, poorly managing the city, and demolishing Islamic heritage sites in the city. It has been estimated that 95% of Mecca's historic buildings, most of which were more than a thousand years old, have been demolished by the Saudi government. Many people from around the world have expressed anger and frustration at this, seeing this as cultural vandalism and an attempt to erase and eradicate Islam's origins and identity.

The Saudi government claims they're trying to accomodate Hajj pilgrims and make them feel comfortable, but some do not agree with that, claiming that the Saudi government is more interested in making Mecca a tourist destination. The Saudi government routinely rejects criticism of how they're managing the city, hitting back at critics by telling them that they are "playing politics" or "interfering" in state affairs.

One notable critic of the Saudi government's management of the city is the Turkish government. A number of Ottoman Empire structures in the city have been demolished, which the Turkish government sees as an attempt to diminish their historical legacy in the city. In 2002, the Ajyad Fortress , an Ottoman citadel that stood on a hill overlooking the Grand Mosque of Mecca, was demolished by the Saudi government to make way for the Abraj Al Bait, a $15 billion project designed to accommodate the vast and growing number of Hajj pilgrims. The Turkish government, as well as others in the international community, unsuccessfully tried to prevent the Saudi government from demolishing the fort.

Recent events, such as the 2015 Mina stampede, have drawn strong responses from governments in Muslim-majority countries. Iran, a country that has long been at odds with the Saudi government, has banned its citizens from going to Mecca for the Hajj a few times (only to reverse the bans later on) after several Iranian pilgrims were killed in separate incidents.

Visa requirements

For more information on Saudi immigration regulations, please refer to the "Get in" section of the Saudi Arabia article.

If you plan on visiting during the Hajj , you must apply for a Hajj visa.

Since Mecca is deemed as a sacred and holy land, Mecca is a no-fly zone . There are no airports in the city, and commercial planes are strictly forbidden from flying over the city.

Once you've landed in either Jeddah or Taif , the next step is to drive to the city. Mecca is served by two major highways: Highway 40 and Highway 15 .

• If you are driving from Jeddah, go along Highway 40 . Highway 40 is a well-maintained, modern, multi-lane highway and the journey will take you at least 60 minutes depending on traffic conditions. Expect this highway to be completely jammed and packed during the Hajj or the Umrah , however.
• Another easier way to enter Mecca is through Taif . Just drive along Highway 15 and you will reach Mecca in 60 minutes. Since most Hajj pilgrims fly into Jeddah , expect this highway to be completely free of traffic. If you desire to enter Mecca quickly, it is recommended that you take this route.

If you don't have your own car, you can consider doing the following:

• Hail a taxi at the Jeddah airport to take you to Mecca. You can share the costs with other pilgrims if you choose to do so. Prices might be higher during the Hajj season, so stay alert.
• Hail an Uber to take you to Mecca. Uber works in all major cities in Saudi Arabia.

The quickest way to enter the city is by train. A train ride to Mecca from Jeddah will take you at least 30 or so minutes. The Haramain high-speed railway links Mecca and Medina via Jeddah, and you can directly go to the city from the train station at King Abdulaziz International Airport .

• 21.4176 39.7893 3 Mecca railway station . ( updated Oct 2022 )

The Saudi Arabian Public Transport Company (SAPTCO) offers bus services to and from the city. A bus ride from Jeddah to Meccah would normally take you 1¼ hours depending on traffic conditions.

SAPTCO also offers a VIP service to Mecca. VIP buses are a lot more comfortable, have free Wi-Fi, and are more spacious. If you're not a citizen of a GCC country, make sure you have a valid passport and the right visa before boarding a VIP bus.

There are many ways in which you can book a bus ride to Mecca. You can do it at a SAPTCO branch, on the SAPTCO app ( iOS , Android ), or on the website. The SAPTCO app is only in Arabic .

• 21.497723 39.794102 4 SAPTCO Station ( ابتكو محطة حافلات الطائف ), Tan'eem neighborhood - Madina road - near Makkah Medical Center Hospital , ☏ +966-12 5204949 , [email protected] . SAPTCO station in Mecca. You can use it to go to your next destination in Saudi Arabia . ( updated Jan 2022 )
• 21.430444 39.817449 5 SAPTCO Al-Haram Station , ☏ +966-515234427 , [email protected] . SAPTCO VIP Bus Station. ( updated Jan 2022 )

Mecca's transportation network is well developed, however, expect getting around to be a literal hassle during the Hajj; millions of pilgrims are in every nook and corner of the city, and it can take ages to get to one place from another.

The Al Mashaaer Al Mugaddassah Metro line ( Arabic : قطار المشاعر المقدسة الخط الجنوبي) is the only operating metro line in the city. The metro was built in the year 2010 by a Chinese railway construction firm (China Railway Construction Corporation Limited). It is believed to have the highest capacity of any existing metro in the world, which, truthfully, should come as no surprise to you, considering how millions of pilgrims flock every year to Mecca for the Hajj.

There are plans to fully add another metro network in the near future and this new network, known as Makkah Mass Rail Transit , will consist of four lines: line A, line B, line C, and line D . A total of 88 stations are expected to be served by this intended expansion. Although this sounds impressive, construction contracts have still not yet been awarded as of yet. Once construction contracts get awarded and the project gets finished, you can expect to get around Mecca with ease and convenience. But that's ages from now.

Al Mashaaer Al Mugaddassah Metro

The Al Mashaaer Al Mugaddassah Metro line has nine stations and is used as an exclusive shuttle train for pilgrims between holy sites in Mecca, Mount Arafat, Muzdalifah, and Mina. As is the case with all transport modes during the Hajj, the metro can be densely crowded and packed, so plan and prepare accordingly.

• 21.418818 39.870853 6 Jamarat (Mina 3) ( قطار المشاعر - محطة منى 3 - الجمرات ), King Abdul Aziz Rd, Al Mashair . The very first station of the Metro. It is approximately 5km away from Masjid Al-Haram. You can reach Masjid Al-Haram in less than five minutes (if going by car) or two hours (if going by foot). ( updated Jan 2022 )
• 21.406404 39.89089 7 Mina 2 ( محطة منى 2 ). ( updated Jan 2022 )
• 21.401115 39.898095 8 Mina 1 ( محطة منى 1 ). ( updated Jan 2022 )
• 21.391611 39.900632 9 Muzdalifah 3 ( قطار المشاعر - محطة مزدلفة 3 ). ( updated Jan 2022 )
• 21.383721 39.907089 10 Muzdalifah 2 ( قطار المشاعر - محطة مزدلفة 2 ). ( updated Jan 2022 )
• 21.379205 39.918193 11 Muzdalifah 1 ( قطار المشاعر - محطة مزدلفة 1 ). ( updated Jan 2022 )
• 21.346792 39.961351 12 Arafat 3 ( قطار المشاعر - محطة عرفات 3 ). ( updated Jan 2022 )
• 21.340996 39.969459 13 Arafat 2 ( قطار المشاعر - محطة عرفات 2 ). ( updated Jan 2022 )
• 21.335853 39.975191 14 Arafat 1 ( قطار المشاعر - محطة عرفات 1 ). ( updated Jan 2022 )

Being served by two major highways, you can very easily cover the entire city by car. Mecca's road transportation network is well-maintained, organised, and well developed. Roads typically tend to be free of any traffic after the Hajj.

Uber works in Mecca. If you don't feel comfortable driving on Saudi roads, or if you don't have your own car, you can hail an Uber.

During the Hajj, expect to do lots and lots of walking. A lot of attractions in the city center are within walking distance.

As the holiest city in Islam, there are numerous attractions.

Main attractions

• 21.43374 39.75438 8 Al-Haramain Museum ( متحف الحرم شریف ). This museum has a lot of historical artifacts from different eras.  

There's a lot you can do in Mecca if you plan on sticking around for long.

• 21.435346 39.756497 1 The Kiswa Factory of the Holy Ka'aba . The only place in Saudi Arabia where Kiswa is traditionally made to mark the beginning of Hajj. ( updated Jan 2022 )
• 21.384002 39.876342 5 Hussainiya Park . ( updated Jan 2022 )
• 21.381195 39.877341 6 King Abdullah Garden , Al Mashair . ( updated Jan 2022 )

While in Mecca, many pilgrims purchase trinkets to remember their time and souvenirs to bring back to family and friends. Zamzam water is available free. It is consumed in Mecca and brought home as a souvenir.

Other items to buy in and around Mecca are: prayer mats and hats, prayer beads and perfume.

Being one of the most visited cities in the world, you can sample food from all over the world!

• 21.4256 39.8294 1 Albaik Alaziziyyah . Albaik restaurants branches are there in which you find budget friendly and delicious Albaik menu especially their signature fried chciken. Their branches scattered all over Makkah. Also its branch available near haram. 25-30SAR . ( updated Sep 2024 )

There is an Al-Baik Restaurant adjacent to the Sacred Mosque. You can also try the fullset-chicken with cheap price, even cheaper than KFC.

• 21.419618 39.822361 2 Five Guys , Conrad Hotel, Ibrahim Al Khalil Rd, Ash Shubaikah . A branch of the Five Guys fast food chain. ( updated Jan 2022 )
• 21.419516 39.826416 3 Faisalabad Restaurant , ☏ +966 55 202 7444 , [email protected] . Pakistani restaurant. ( updated Jan 2022 )
• 21.359783 39.792998 4 Relish Joy of Taste , ☏ +966 53 020 9000 . Lebanese restaurant. ( updated Jan 2022 )
• 21.420606 39.825879 5 Al Qasr ( 10-15 minutes from Makkah Haramain train station. ), ☏ +966 12571 7888 , [email protected] . Features a wide variety cuisines: Arab, Indian, Moroccan, and Western. ( updated Jan 2022 )
• 21.4206 39.822057 6 The Oasis , The Oasis, Jabal Omar, Ibrahim Al Khalil Street ( Near Masjid Al-Haram ), ☏ +966 12 557 1234 . Serves a wide range of cuisines. SAR 250 (average price for two people) . ( updated Jan 2022 )
• 21.421784 39.822533 7 Al-Rehab Restaurant . 1pm - 11 pm . An Islamic-themed restaurant that offers a great view of Masjid Al-Haram. ( updated Jan 2022 )
• 21.421744 39.822833 8 Al-Tayebat Restaurant . 6am - 10am . A restaurant at the Intercontinental Dar Al Tawhid. Offers a great view of Masjid Al-Haram. ( updated Jan 2022 )
• 21.352921 39.895264 9 Gurkan Şef Steakhouse , ☏ +966 55 928 8684 . One of the four branches of a Turkish steakhouse chain. ( updated Jan 2022 )

During the Hajj, you can try some Zamzam water , which is believed to be divinely blessed. As this is Saudi Arabia, the sale and consumption of alcoholic beverages is virtually non-existent.

• 21.421944 39.822447 1 Zamzam Cafe . 9AM–1AM . A cafe at the Intercontinental Dar Al Tawhid. You can enjoy cold drinks, tea, coffee accompanied by lovely snacks on the side. ( updated Jan 2022 )

Mecca has a plethora of hotels. Prices vary depending on the hotel's proximity to the Holy Mosque. Some of the world's greatest hotels are situated in Mecca, and are full year-round. Make sure to book early, as soon as you know your dates of travel.

• 21.421784 39.822533 2 Intercontinental Dar al Tawhid Makkah ( The Inter-Continental ), Ibrahim Al Khalis St ( Just Outside of Mecca ), ☏ +966-2-541-1111 .  
• 21.42328 39.819759 4 Hilton Makkah Convention Hotel , ☏ +966 12 526 0000 . Offers majestic views and is close to Masjid Al-Haram. ( updated Jan 2022 )
• 21.402013 39.878921 5 Park Inn by Radisson Makkah Aziziyah , 2516 Al Masjid Al Haram Road AlMursalat District , ☏ +966 1255 99100 . ( updated Jan 2022 )
• 21.419163 39.823975 6 Swissôtel Al Maqam , King Abdul Aziz Endowment , ☏ +966 (12) 577 5888 , [email protected] . ( updated Jan 2022 )
• 21.381127 39.874021 7 Four Points by Sheraton Makkah Al Naseem , Third Ring Road, Al Naseem District at Al Rajhi Mosque , ☏ +966 12 550 8999 . ( updated Jan 2022 )
• 21.420067 39.824648 8 Pullman Zamzam Makkah , Abraj Al Bait Complex, King Abdel Aziz Endowment , ☏ +966 15715555 , [email protected] . Located in the Abraj Al Bait complex, adjoining Masjid Al-Haram. ( updated Jan 2022 )

Mecca in general is a safe city, but one should take extra precautions during the annual Hajj pilgrimage.

The various safety tips found in the Saudi Arabia article will come in handy. Refer it to often to stay out of trouble.

Overcrowding and stampedes

Overcrowding and stampedes are not unusual in Mecca . Since the development of air travel, pilgrims have been able to access the city much easily than before (earlier people used to travel to Mecca by boat or by other means), and as a result, the city's capacity can be completely overwhelmed.

If you're travelling with family members or with a friend, stick together . Supervise your children (if you have any) closely to make sure they are close to you and are not lost among the crowd.

In September 2015, approximately 2,236 pilgrims were trampled upon and killed in Mina, an incident regarded as the worst ever stampede in the city. The stampede drew extremely strong responses from Muslim-majority countries, with some blaming the Saudi government for being negligent and downplaying the severity of the incident, and the Iranian government (Iran had the highest casualty toll in the stampede) was angered to such a great extent that they went as far as banning their citizens from performing the Hajj in 2016.

Extreme weather

Mecca has a hot desert climate and temperatures regularly reach as high as 50°C (120°F) during the summers.

As is the case throughout the Middle East , always check weather conditions and hydrate often; you can very easily get exhausted, lethargic, and dehydrated if you do not take the necessary precautions.

Pickpocketing

There are many dishonest people and groups that often try to take advantage of the Hajj pilgrimage and/or the Umrah to deprive people of their personal property. You should not assume that Mecca only attracts the honest.

When traversing through the crowds, keep your valuables safe. Err on the side of safety and don't take any unnecessary risks. If you have been the victim of theft, call the police. Saudi authorities treat theft very seriously, largely because of a zero-tolerance justice system.

Construction-related accidents

The Saudi authorities invest heavily into construction projects designed to cater to Hajj pilgrims, and this has, on occasion, caused a few construction-related accidents.

In 2015, a crawler crane in the Grand Mosque collapsed, killing 111 pilgrims and injuring dozens of others. In the event something is being renovated or constructed, do not walk close to any construction site. Give all renovation sites a wide berth.

Female travellers

Since 2018, female pilgrims have spoken up about sexual abuse and harassment experienced on the Hajj. Although it is unlikely you'll experience severe harassment, don't be afraid to create a scene and don't feel the need to be polite in the event someone harasses you; no woman would be expected to put up with rotten behaviour like that.

The Hajj is time-consuming and can take a huge toll on your physical health. Many pregnant pilgrims suffer miscarriages during the Hajj. If you are expecting soon or if you are recuperating from an illness, it is strongly recommended that you postpone your trip.

Stay healthy

There are several hospitals in Mecca.

• 21.436028 39.853968 1 King Faisal Hospital , ☏ +966 12 526 3200 .  

As the holiest city in Islam , appropriate religious prohibitions and attitudes should be in order. When you're here for either the Hajj or the Umrah, remember to eschew from the following: smoking, engaging in sexual relations, using foul language, shaving your hair and cutting your nails .

Local etiquette

The various respect tips found in the Saudi Arabia article are of immense help. Familiarise yourself with Saudi etiquette before entering Mecca.

Refrain from pontificating about the Saudi government's construction campaign in the city; the issue is very sensitive among some.

General etiquette

You are bound to meet people from all over the world. Be open to new experiences, and don't feel afraid of communicating with anyone. Approach people with a positive attitude and you are apt to make friends; a gruff, impatient attitude may generate resentment.

Photography

It's actually forbidden to take photographs inside the Masjid Al-Haram , but the rules are not rigorously enforced. In fact, it is quite common to see people clicking away happily with their smart phones inside the mosque. You would, however, arouse suspicion from the staff if you come in with a fancy camera.

There's some disagreement on whether or not people should take photographs inside the Masjid Al-Haram. Although some don't see it as a big deal and will happily share their photographs with others, many others consider it incredibly disrespectful .

If you feel the need to take a photo, don't engage in "touristy" behaviour (i.e. acting like you're seeing a place for the first time in forever) and don't conduct yourself in a way that would be perceived as disruptive or annoying. Always be considerate to the people around you; chances are, other people take things more seriously than you do!

The four mobile operators in Saudi Arabia, incumbent Al Jawal , Emirati rival Mobily , Kuwaiti Zain [ dead link ] (Vodafone Network) and STC newcomer Jawwy [ dead link ] are fiercely competitive, with good coverage (in populated areas) and good prices.

You should be able to get a prepaid SMS at major airports, or at local shops nearby.

If you plan on spending some time in the Mecca Province, consider visiting the following cities:

• Medina — Islam's second holiest city. Unlike Mecca, Medina is open to non-Muslims.
• Taif — the unofficial summer capital of Saudi Arabia. Non-Muslims are allowed to enter.
• Jeddah — the second largest city in Saudi Arabia, known for the traditional coral houses in its old town.

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Things to Do in Makkah Must See Attractions and Sights

If you’re traveling to Makkah for Hajj or Umrah, you will want to visit some of the city’s most important attractions and great things to do in Makkah.

There are still many other interesting places to explore and things to see, so make sure that you schedule an extra day or two to explore the rest of the city. If you’re traveling for business or pleasure, the following list will guide you toward some of the must-see attractions of Mecca. You may also want to explore some of the surrounding cities for even more things to see and do.

Things to Do in Makkah - Must See  Attractions and Sights

The Great Mosque of Mecca & Kaaba

Al-Masjid al-Ḥarām is the largest mosque in the world and the centerpiece of the annual Hajj. It was designed around Kaaba, which is an ancient sanctuary that Muslims face when they pray. The mosque is now large enough to hold up to four million people and is an ornate structure that causes many visitors to stop and stare in awe. You will visit this mosque and the Kaaba as you move through your Hajj or Umrah, but many businessmen and other visitors are drawn to it as well.

During Hajj, the great Mosque is extremely crowded during daylight hours. You will wait for hours to get inside to pray, and spending quiet time for personal reflection is difficult. If you wait to visit after dark, you will have a different experience with fewer people in attendance at that time.

Hira is a cave where Prophet Muhammad PBUH received his first revelations from Allah. You must hike up a mountain to get to the cave, and the dry desert climate makes the journey challenging even for those who are physically fit. Most people can make it to the top within three hours, and their reward is the spectacular views of the holy city.

If you decide to take the hike, make sure to bring water and perhaps some fruit or nuts to keep your body energized and hydrated. Prepare to go at a comfortable pace and to spend some time praying and praising Allah once you get to the top.

Mount Arafat

Also known as Mount of Mercy, Mount Arafat is a hill located just east of Mecca. This is the location where Prophet Muhammad was believed to deliver the last sermon of his life. This is one of the most spiritually rewarding events for many Hajj pilgrims. This is the land where we will all be resurrected.

Walking up the hill to visit this religious site is physically demanding. Make sure that you stay well hydrated and give yourself plenty of time to rest. This is a great place to pray even if you aren’t on a pilgrimage.

Abraj Al Bait

One of the most popular things to do in Makkah, this tall government-owned skyscraper complex houses a shopping mall, an upscale hotel and a prayer room for Mecca visitors. Even if you don’t stay in the hotel, it’s worth finding the area just to see the spectacular structure, including the clocktower. You can also go to the top to look out from the observatory, which is located at the top tip of the skyscraper. You’ll find this hotel close to the Grand Mosque.

  Jabal Thawr

This 4,610-foot mountain contains a cave in which Prophet Muhammad PBUH hid for three days. Many Mecca visitors climb the mountain to see the cave and take in the beauty of the Saudi terrain. If you take the time to review the story in the Quran, you will have a greater appreciation for the cave and your journey to the top of the mountain.

  Birthplace of Prophet Muhammad

This is one of the more sentimental Mecca attractions and things to do in Makkah because it allows visitors to see where Prophet Muhammad PBUH was born. You can visit the library and museum that now stands at that location, interacting with other visitors and learning more about the early life of Islam’s most beloved Prophet. This is a great place to dig into the history of Islam to deepen your understanding.              

While it’s tempting to take pictures of the magnificent sights of Mecca, don’t give in to the temptation. There are very few places in this city where it’s legal to take pictures, and there are serious criminal charges that you may face if you’re caught. Consider this your opportunity to unplug from the modern world and focus on spiritual growth or quality time with your loved ones.

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24 Historical Ziyarat places in Makkah

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If you are visiting Makkah for Hajj or Umrah, you must be looking for some historical Ziyarat places to visit. Here are is the list.

Masjid Al Haram

Masjid Al Haram in Makkah houses a significant number of Ziyarah such as Kaaba, Kiswa, Hajr-e-Aswad, Maqam-e-Ibrahim and Safa and Marwa. Almost the whole city of Makkah during the time of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ is right now within in Masjid-al-Haram.

• Masjid Al Haram Location .

Masjid e Aisha

Masjid e Aisha is the second largest mosque of Makkah and a must-visit Ziyarat place in Makkah that can accommodate 47,084 worshipers. It is the spot from where pilgrims living in Makkah assume Ihram for their Umrah.

• Masjid e Aisha Location.

Jannat al Mualla

Jannat al Mualla is a Cemetery that was frequently visited by Prophet Muhammad ﷺ during his stay in Makkah. Numerous Sahaba and some relatives of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ are buried here.

Who is buried in Jannat ul Mualla?

The Cave of Hira

Jabal Nur is the mountain on which the cave of Hira is located. The historic cave of Hira is the one where Prophet Muhammad ﷺ received his first revelation. 

Although it requires at least 2 hours of hiking to reach the historical cave of Hira, it is one of the most frequently visited Ziyarat places in Makkah.

• Jabal Nur Location .

Cave of Thaur

While migrating from Makkah to Madina, the infidels of Makkah were following Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. He along with Abu Bakr رضي الله عنه hid in the cave of Thaur where a spider weaved a web and a pigeon laid eggs immediately.

When infidels reached outside and saw a spider web, they returned assuming that Prophet Muhammad ﷺ could not be at that place. Due to this miracle, pilgrims love to visit the historical cave of thawr in Makkah.

• Cave of Thawr Location.

Birthplace of Prophet Muhammad 

Makkah Al Mukarrama library is the very place where Prophet Muhammad ﷺ was born on the 12 th of Rabi ul Awwal. The library is within walking distance from Masjid al-Haram.

In my opinion, this Zayarat place in Makkah should be on the top of the list to visit.

• Makkah al Mukarrama Library Location .

Zubaida Canal

When Queen Zubaida came to perform Hajj in 809 A.D, there was an extreme shortage of water. She immediately ordered to build a canal that served the pilgrims for 1,000 years. Zubaida canal , without any doubt, is one of the most historic places to visit in Makkah.

• Zubaida Canal Location .

Masjid Jinn

Once Prophet Muhammad ﷺ was reciting the Holy Quran at this mosque when a group of Jinns passing by stood to hear more recitation. Many people who visit Makkah, try to offer at least one prayer in Masjid al-Jinn.

• Masjid Jinn Location .

Bilal bin Rabah Mosque

Bilal bin Rabah رضي الله عنه was the most trusted and loyal Sahaba of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. The Saudi government has turned his house into a mosque. People who have affiliations with him, love to visit this historical Ziyarat place in Makkah.

• Bilal bin Rabah Mosque Location.

Mount Abu Qubais

Prophet Muhammad ﷺ performed the miracle of splitting the moon into two halves at the Mount Abu Qubais. It is also said that Prophet Adam عليه السلام was buried here. Despite its historical importance, not many tourists know about this ziyarat place in Makkah.

• 8 facts about Mount Abu Qubais

Masjid Al Khayf

Masjid Al Khayf is located in the south of Mina in close approximation to Jamarat. It is said that seventy prophets offered prayers in Masjid al Khayf due to which every Hajj pilgrim loves to visit this historical and sacred ziyarat place in Makkah.

• Masjid Al Khayf Location.

Jabal Rahma

Jabal Rahma located at Arafat plains is the very place where the Prophet Adam عليه السلام and Amma Hawwa got reunited on Earth after they were forgiven by Allah Almighty.

Staying at the Arafat plains for some time is one of the Fard acts of Hajj , and therefore it is an important historical place to visit in Makkah.

Why there is a pillar on Mount Arafat?

• Jabal Rahma Location .

Masjid Al Nimra

Masjid al Nimra at the Arafat plains is the place from where Hajj sermon is delivered every year. It is the very place where Prophet Muhammad ﷺ delivered his last Hajj sermon. 

• 3 facts about Masjid Nimrah in Makkah
• Masjid al Nimrah Location.

Muzdalifah, also known as al-Mashar al-Haram is four kilometers long and has been referred to in the Holy Quran. People who come to Makkah to perform Umrah visit this ziyarat place as staying a night in Muzdalifah is one of the steps of Hajj. 

• فَإِذَا أَفَضْتُم مِّنْ عَرَفَاتٍ فَاذْكُرُوا اللَّهَ عِندَ الْمَشْعَرِ الْحَرَامِ ۖ وَاذْكُرُوهُ كَمَا هَدَاكُمْ وَإِن كُنتُم مِّن قَبْلِهِ لَمِنَ الضَّالِّينَ
• “When you leave Arafat, then remember Allah at the Mash’arul Haram .”
• Muzdalifah Location.

Pelting stones at the 3 pillars of Jamarat is one of the wajib acts of Hajj . While you will hardly find any place to stop here during Hajj, nobody comes here for the remaining 11 months.

If you are coming to Makkah to perform Umrah only, you should visit this beautiful Ziyarat place in Makkah.

• Why do we throw stones at Jamarat during Hajj?
• Jamarat Location.

Grave of Sayyidah Maymuna

Sayyidah Maymuna رضي الله عنه is one of the wives of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. ‎As a part of the signing of the treaty of Hudaibiyah , Prophet Muhammad ﷺ went to Makkah to perform Umrah. It is over there that Maymoona رضي الله عنه proposed marriage to Prophet Muhammad ﷺ which he accepted.  

The resting place of Maymoonah R.A is in a locality named Sharif, around 20 km from Makkah and it is one of the less-visited Ziyarat places in Makkah.

• Grave of Sayyindah Maymuna Location .

Masjid Al Hudaibiyah

Masjid al Hudaibiyah is built at the place where the treaty of Hudaibiyah was signed. After the defeat in the battle of trench , Jews wanted to take revenge on Muslims by forming an alliance with Quraish. The treaty of Hudabiyah forbids the Quraish from forming an alliance with Jews to attack the city of Madina.

Due to its historical importance, Masjid al Hudaibiyah has become one of the most frequently visited Ziyarat places in Makkah.

• Masjid al Hudaibiyah Location .

Al-Shabeka Graveyard

Before Islam, the people of Makkah used to bury their daughters alive in the Al-Shabeka graveyard. Summaya bint Khalid رضي الله عنه, the first female martyr of Islam is also believed to be buried here. 

• Al-Shabeka graveyard location .

Tuwa Well is the place where Prophet Muhammad ﷺ stopped and took bath when he came to perform Hajj. It is also reported that he ﷺ spent a night at around the well of Tuwa during the Invasion of Makkah in 630 A.D.

Due to these two reasons, pilgrims love to visit this historical ziyarat place in Makkah.

• Tuwa Well Location.

The Kiswa Factory

The kiswa factory makes the cover of the Holy Kaaba. In order to visit the Kiswa factory, you need a special permit to visit this place in Makkah.

• Book an appointment to visit Kiswah Factory .
• Kiswah Factory Location .

Clock Tower Museum

Makkah clock tower museum takes people back in time and gives them a brief tour of the universe. It actually shows how people of the past would measure time with the help of the sun, the moon, and the galaxies to have time measurements.

• Clock Tower Museum Location .
• Clock Tower Museum Timing: 2 PM to 11 PM.
• Clock Tower Museum Ticket Price: SR 75 without the deck view and SR 150 with the deck view.

Makkah Museum

Mecca Museum has got various collections of the Islamic cultural and historical dimensions of the Two Holy Mosques. The museum contains archaeological artifacts from prehistoric times including rock inscriptions, ancient stone tools, and cultural items.

• Makkah Museum Location .
• Makkah Museum Timing: 8 am to 12 pm, 4 pm to 9 pm.

Exhibition of the Two Holy Mosques Architecture

This exhibition is the best place to learn about the past, present, and future of the Two Holy Mosques. The museum consists of 7 halls that include models of the Two Holy Mosques; antiquities; inscriptions; models of the Kaaba cladding (Kiswa); the old door of the Kaaba; rare photos for the Two Holy Mosques; and a copy of Uthman’s collection of the Quran. 

• Exhibition Of The Two Holy Mosques Architecture Location .
• Timing: 8 AM to 8 PM.

Masjid al Bay’ah

Masjid al Bay’ah is situated at the very place where Ansar took the pledge of Islam to Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and ensured their support to the migration of Madina in the 13th year of Prophethood.

The mosque was built by the Abbasid caliph Abu Jafar AL Mansour in 761 A.D and it is treated one of the historic ziyarat places to visit in Makkah.

• Masjid al Bay’ah Location .

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15 Best Places to Visit In Makkah and Madinah

The city of Makkah and Madinah are two of the holiest places on the earth. Millions of Muslims from all around the world visit these cities every year with the intention of performing the holy pilgrimage of Umrah and Hajj. 

Other than being the greatest, the city of Makkah and Madinah are immensely beautiful and have many historical and Islamic places where you should visit during your Umrah Journey. You can consider the heavenly places across Makkah and Madinah during your umrah and hajj visits.

In this article, we are going to look at 15 best places that you can visit in Makkah and Madinah during the Umrah and if you are planning to perform Umrah this year and looking for the best Umrah packages with complete accommodations, amenities, and freedom to explore these cities, than have a look at Al-Khalid’s Best Umrah Packages for 2020 . 

Best 8 Places to Visit in Makkah 

1. Al-Kaaba 

Masjid-al-Haram is the most important mosque for the Muslims and Al-Kaaba (The House of Allah) stands at the center of Masjid-al-Haram. Muslims from all around the world offer prayers to Allah (Subhanahu wa ta’ala) in the direction of Al-Kaaba and millions of Muslims throughout the year perform tawaf of Al-Kaaba during the time of Hajj and Umrah. The history and importance of Al-Kaaba are very prominent throughout the Islamic world and every good Muslim has a clean desire to Al-Kaaba at least once in a life. 

2. Jabal-e-Noor 

Jabal-e-Noor is a mountain near Makkah Hejaz which is of great importance. The very first Aayat of the Quran was revealed to Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) at this mountain. There is a cave located at this mountain called Gar-e-Hira where the Prophet Muhammad (Peace and blessings be upon him) first interacted with Angle Jibreel (Peace be upon him) and the holy words of Allah (Subhanahu wa ta’ala) were first revealed to him. 

3. Mount Arafat 

Nearly a million pilgrims during Hajj visit Mount Arafat every year. According to Hadith, Mount Arafat is the location where all the Muslims will be gathered for being accountable during the time of the resurrection. Mount Arafat holds great importance for the season of Hajj, pilgrims visit there and perform their Hajj rituals, offer prayers and make important supplications (Dua) as a sunnah of Prophet Ibrahim (Blessings be upon him) to complete all the Hajj rituals. 

4. Jannat-al-Mualla 

Jannat-al-Mualla is one of the two most important cemetery (graveyard) in Islam which is also one of the oldest cemeteries in the country. Jannat-al-Mualla is located in the north of Masjid-al-Haram close to Jeddah. Jannat-al-Mualla is the burial place of many relatives and ancestors of the Prophet. Some most important people from Prophet’s family that are buried at Jannat-al-Mualla are: the blessed mother of Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him), the first wife of the Prophet Hazrat Khadija (Radeyallāhu ′Anhu), the grandfather of the Prophet Hazrat Abdul Muttalib, the uncle of the Prophet Hazrat Abu Talib, the eldest son of the Prophet Al-Qasim and the second son Abdullah are also buried at Jannat-al-Mualla. 

5. Masjid-e-Aisha 

Masjid-e-Aisha is the second-largest mosque in the city of Makkah after Masjid-al-Haram. This massive mosque is about 10km away from Masjid-al-Haram. This beautiful mosque is also one of the oldest mosques in Makkah which holds great importance during the time of Hajj as it is the place where Hajj pilgrims put on their Ihram and people doing subsequent Umrah renews their Ihram. 

6. The Site of Battle of Badr 

The Battle of Badr is mentioned in the Holy Quran as it was amongst the very first battle of Islam that was fought by Prophet Muhammad. People can still have a look at this battlefield while visiting Makkah city. The Battle of Badr is a very important battle in the history of Islam, and it was also very important for Prophet and his followers’ life as they were fighting for the true religion of Allah (Subhanahu Wa Ta Aala) against the pagans of Makkah and magically won the battle with support from the angles. The site is located nearly 330 Kilometers away from Makkah. 

7. The Birthplace of Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) 

Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) was born in the Holy City of Makkah at the place that is now called Maktaba Makkah-al-Mukarramah. This place was earlier a mountain town which is now a national library. This place is very close to the city of Makkah which attracts many visitors throughout the year. 

8. The City of Mina 

Mina is also known as the city of tents where millions of Muslims gather during peak days of the Hajj. Mina is a beautiful hot valley located 3 km away from Makkah city. More than 100,000 air-conditioned tents are placed during the time of Hajj that houses more than 3 million pilgrims, providing temporary accommodation to them while they perform their Hajj ritual of Ramy al-Jamarat. Mina is very close to Masjid-al-Haram which means even the pilgrims of Umrah can visit this wonderful city during their journey. 

The Muslim community all around the world understands how important it is in Islam to perform a pilgrimage. It is compulsory for every Muslim to perform a Pilgrimage at least once in their lifetime. 

Every Muslim must get a chance to perform a pilgrimage and for that reason, Al-Khalid is offering the best Hajj and Umrah Packages at the most affordable prices. For more information regarding the best Umrah and Hajj packages, view our Hajj Packages and Umrah Packages. 

Al-Khalid offers best in class Umrah Packages for the Indian Pilgrims at affordable rates. We arrange the complete Umrah for you that comes with world’s best accommodations and facilities at the most reasonable prices. Find more about Al-Khalid Umrah Packages for 2020 . 

Best Places to Visit in Madinah 

9. Masjid-e-Nabvi 

Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) in his later life migrated from the city of Makkah to the city of Madinah which became his resting place. Masjid-e-Nabvi is the second most visited Islamic site in the world after Masjid-e-Haram of Makkah. The beautiful dome attracts millions of visitors all over the year. One of the rituals of Hajj and Umrah is also to visit Masjid-e-Nabvi and offer prayers. 

10. Jannat-al-Baqi 

Jannat-al-Baqi is one of the oldest and very first cemeteries of Madina. Jannat-al-Baqi is also known as the “Garden of Heaven” as it is the resting place of the Prophet’s blessed family (Ahl-al-Bayt). Jannat-al-Baqi is the actual resting place of Hazrat Imam Hasan Ibn Ali (Radeyallāhu Taala ′Anhu) the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) and the elder brother of Hazrat Imam Hussain (Radeyallāhu Taala ′Anhu). Some Muslims believe that Jannat-al-Baqi is also the resting place of the Prophet’s beloved daughter Hazrat Fatima-al-Zehra (Radeyallāhu ′Anhu). 

11. Masjid-al-Quba 

Masjid-al-Quba has a special and unique place in the heart of Madinian Muslims because it is the very first Mosque every build by beloved Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) in the city of Madinah after when he started preaching Islam in the country. Masjid-e-Quba is a beautiful mosque also Mentioned in the Quran because of its other Islamic importances. 

12. Mount Uhud 

Mount Uhud is a historic place that not only serves to increase the beauty of Madinah city but also carries great importance as the Battle of Uhud was fought near this mountain. Battle of Uhud which was the second Islamic battle encountered between the people of Makkah and the Muslims. The graveyards of the martyrdoms of the battle can also be found near Mount Uhud which also includes many Companions of the Prophet. 

13. Al-Madinah Museum 

This museum is the oldest and the very first museum in Madinah which depicts the history of Islam and has many different archaeological collections, rare images related to Madinah and visual galleries. You can see at least 2000 artifacts in Al-Madinah Museum featuring the rich Islamic heritage. 

14. Masjid-al-Kiblatain 

Masjid-al-Kiblatain is a huge and exceptionally beautiful mosque in Madina. Visiting Masid-al-Kiblatain certainly will give you a rich and delightful experience because Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) use to recite in this mosque when he migrated from Makkah to Madina. Masjid-al-Kiblatain is the mosque where Prophet received the command from Allah (Subhanahu Wa Ta Aala) to change the Qibla direction from Masjid-al-Aqsa to Al-Kaaba. 

15. The Deserts Of Saleh 

If you have never seen deserts before, this place could be the perfect one for you while visiting Madina. Deserts of Saleh is one of the most exotic and beautiful deserts of Saudi Arabia with many gigantic tombs and caves with inscriptions and drawings from the ancient. This wonderful desert is now UNESCO World’s Heritage site which makes this place a must-visit site of Madina. 

You can consider visiting these mentioned 15 sacred destinations that reflect the essence of Islamic history while on an umrah trip.  

Plan your Umrah Journey this year with Al-Khalid’s best Umrah Packages that come with the finest accommodations and amenities for the pilgrims. You can even book your customized Umrah packages with Al-Khalid if you are looking to visit and explore all the above-mentioned places. For more information contact us or check out our Umrah Packages and Umrah deals for the year 2020 here . 

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Explore Makkah: Top 13 Must-Visit Places

Looking to explore the city of Makkah after your Umrah pilgrimage? As Umrah takes a few hours to complete, you have sufficient time to explore this holy city. Even though there are several places to see, we have compiled the top 13 must-visit places that you shouldn’t miss.

Some of these places played an important role in the life of our Prophet Muhammed (Peace be upon him) and Islam. Visiting these holy sites can lead to a deeper engagement with the history of Islam and give us an opportunity to develop a fuller appreciation of those who lived and struggled before us.

1. Experience true peace in Masjid Al Haram

Even though Umrah and Hajj pilgrims are familiar with Masjid Al Haram, there are a few other elements inside the masjid that many don’t notice. You can wander around the mosque to admire the Ottoman Porticoes. The arched porches were built during the Ottoman era and have been preserved intricately ever since.

Next, walk towards one of the main gates of Masjid Al-Haram and admire its grandeur. There are around 210 gates built, but 5 of them are main gateways namely the Gate of Ismael, Gate of Bilal, Bab Adbullah, Safa gate, and King Fahad gate.

You can always visit Masjid Al-Haram regardless of time or date. This is a place where one can escape the shackles of their worldly life and find true peace, contentment, and tranquility. With Umrahme, you can book from a variety of Umrah packages , where you don’t get to worry about booking flights, hotels, visas, and transfers.

2. Marvel at the beauty of Holy Kaaba

The Holy Kaaba is the most beautiful and revered site in Makkah. Known as the ‘House of Allah’, the Holy Kaaba is the main focal point in Islam where Muslims from around the world face towards it to pray 5 times a day. It also houses the Black Stone, also known as the ‘Hajre Aswad’.

The best way to admire its beauty is by getting closer and touching it. The experience is wholesome, nothing like you have felt before. Avoid visiting the Kaabah after prayer times as there will be a lot of jostling and pushing around.

3. Get a bird’s eye view of Makkah at the Clock Tower Museum

After exploring Masjid Al-Haram and the holy Kaaba, you can walk towards the Abraj Al-Bait complex to visit the Clock Tower Museum. It’s spread over 4 floors lit with information about the universe, Islam, and its history. The museum is open from 1 PM – 6 PM and tickets start at SAR 150 per person.

But the most impressive part of the museum is its viewing deck. You will get a 360-degree view of the ancient city and the glorious Masjid Al-Haram and get mesmerized by the beauty.

4. Appreciate the craftsmanship at The Kaabah Kiswa Factory (Ghilaaf-e-Ka’aba)

Located about 17km to the west of central Makkah, this factory manufactures the Holy Kaabah’s black and gold cover known as the ‘Kiswa’. Many Saudi artisans have been employed to design, dye, weave, and embroider the Kiswa adorned with verses from the Quran in gold thread.

These artisans take great care in transforming 670kg of silk into Kiswa and work hard towards changing the Kaabah’s covering once a year. You can get up close to watch these artisans in action and be amazed by the immaculate handwork of their calligraphy.

The factory is open on Saturdays, Mondays, and Wednesdays from 9 am to noon. However, you can check with a local guide if you require prior permission to enter.

5. Feel grateful at Jannat-al-Mu’alla

This historical cemetery is located just a few minutes away from the Holy Kaabah. Most of our beloved Prophet’s relatives have been buried here. You can spend a few minutes at the cemetery and feel grateful for their immense contribution towards Islam and its growth.

6. Remember our Prophet (Peace be upon him) at Maktaba Makkah-al-Mukarramah

Maktaba Makkah Al-Mukkarramah, also known as Makkah Al-Mukkarramah library, is located near the Masjid Al-Haram where our Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) is believed to have been born. It is also referred to as Bayt al-Mawlid.

7. Bask in the glory of Jabal Al-Nour

Popularly known as the ‘Mountain of Light’, this mountain has profound importance in Islamic history. This is the mountain where our Prophet (Peace be upon him) received his first revelation.

In order to reach the top of the hill, stairs have been installed; however, due to its extreme steepness, it can be quite challenging for people to climb the hill and takes nearly two hours to reach the top. The hill gets crowded during the cooler hours of the day, so get there early if you plan to peek inside the cave.

8. Experience mindfulness in Cave Hira

Located 4km away from the Holy Kaabah, Cave Hira is an iconic site situated inside Jabal An-Nour. It is one of the most popular attractions for pilgrims who travel to Makkah to perform the Hajj and Umrah throughout the year.

Depending on the pilgrim’s physical strength and ability, the climb can take up to 45 minutes to reach the cave. They can explore the cave and ponder upon the life of our Prophet (Peace be upon him) and how he meditated inside the cave. Also, visitors can enjoy the stunning view of the city.

9. Feel a deep connection at Mount Arafat

Mount Arafat is a significant site for Hajj pilgrims. Popularly known as ‘Jabal Arafat’, it is the place where the beloved Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) stood and delivered his last sermon to his companions and the Muslims accompanying him on Hajj.

While you visit here, there is nothing much to see. You can spend a few minutes and continue exploring other nearby holy places.

10. Go back in history at Jabal Thawr

Located 12km from Makkah, this mountain range houses the famed cave where our beloved Prophet (Peace be upon him) and his companion Abu Bakr (RA) hid inside for 3 days from their enemies. In order to prevent their enemies from gaining access to the cave, Allah (SWT) had a spider spin a web at its entrance to prevent their enemies from discovering them.

Travelers with good physical strength can make the steep climb and reward themselves with bird’s eye view of the beautiful city.

11. Explore the famed Masjid-e-Ayesha

Also known as Masjid At-Tan’eem, this holy place is located 7.5km south from Makkah. It is considered a ‘Miqaat’ point where Muslim pilgrims enter into Ihram for Umrah or Hajj. Among all the ‘Miqats’ of the Masjid Al-Haram, this is the closest.

Visitors can spend a few minutes at the masjid, pray 2 rakahs of Tahiyatul Masjid, explore around and learn the aspects of wearing Ihram at this meeting point.

12. Admire the City of Mina  

Every Umrah pilgrim needs to pass by this place. Located at a distance of 8KM from Makkah in the Jamarat valley, this city is also called as the ‘City of tents’ and is home to Hajj pilgrims during the month of Dhul-Hijah. There is nothing prominent to see here. You can simply pass by this place supplicating to Allah to bring you back here for Hajj.

13. Be amazed at the Jamaraat Bridge  

A colossal pedestrian bridge that plays an important role for the Hajj pilgrims. During Hajj, pilgrims use this bridge to throw stones at the three Jamarah pillars as part of the ritual. This bridge was constructed by the Saudi government to ease the movement of pilgrims during this ritual. You can make a quick pass through on your car or bus. You feel a sense of longing to perform Hajj when you see the City of Mina or the Jamaarat bridge.

Visiting these holy places will give you a sense of contentment, gratefulness, and admiration for the blessings bestowed upon you by Allah Almighty. Make your Umrah trip fulfilling and memorable by adding these must-see places to your itinerary.

If you’re ready to explore the beautiful and peaceful city of Makkah, head over to our website and book your Umrah package now .

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Must-see attractions in Mecca

Al Masjid Al Haram

The focal point for every Muslim and the biggest mosque in the world, Al Masjid Al Haram is able to host a million worshippers and covers an area of 356…

Exhibition of the Two Holy Mosques

This little museum is brimming with relics from the two holy mosques, Al Masjid Al Haram in Mecca and the Prophet's Mosque in Medina. These include…

Cave of Thor

This small mountain (761m) is where the Prophet hid for three days with his companion Abu Bakr from the Quraysh tribe. According to Islamic custom, an…

Jabal Al Nour

The 640m-tall Jabal Al Nour is the location of the tiny Hira cave and one of the most important Islamic pilgrimage sites. According to Islamic tradition,…

Jabal Rahmah

Also known as the Mountain of Mercy, this granite hill is an important part of performing the hajj as pilgrims leave Mina for Arafat on the ninth day to…

Makkah Museum

Formerly Al Zahir Palace, the 3435-sq-metre Makkah Museum has a collection ranging from images of Saudi Arabia’s important archaeological discoveries to…

Jannat Al Muallaa Cemetery

Many of the Prophet’s family are buried here, including his first wife, Khadija, his sons Qasim and Abdullah, his uncle, Abu Talib, and his grandfather,…

Masjid Al Bay'ah

These remnants of Masjid Al Bay'ah mark the spot where tribal leaders pledged their allegiance to Muhammad in AD 621. Simple in design, an arched entrance…

Birthplace of Muhammad

Although the Saudi authorities claim there is no evidence to confirm it, many Muslims believe this is the spot where the Prophet Muhammad was born in…

Al Hukair Funland

This indoor amusement park popular with Saudi families is a heady mix of lights, sounds and children's rides. There are also trampolines, arcades, air…

Masjid Al Khayf

According to a hadith (Prophetic tradition) of Bin Abbas – a cousin of the Prophet and an early Islamic scholar – numerous prophets prayed here. It's…

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Places to Visit in Mecca

• Saudi Arabia
• Places To Visit

Tourist Places to Visit in Mecca

Here is the list of best places to visit in mecca:.

The Kaaba is one of Saudi Arabia's most beautiful and revered sites, and it is also known as the House of Allah since it is the first Qibla for Muslims. Muslims from all over the world visit the Kaaba during the Hajj pilgrimage because it houses a black stone that Muslims believe was once white but has since turned black after absorbing the sins of millions of pilgrims who have visited it over the years.

Best of Dubai

Jabal Al Nour

Also known as the Mountain of Light, it is the place where the Prophet is said to have meditated to receive the first revelations. It is an important religious and pilgrimage site for many muslims across the world. The mountain is roughly 620 meters and one can take up a strenuous hike to visit the peak. The unique aspect of this mountain is that it looks as if two mountains are on top of each other and the top of the mountain is a mountainous desert.

Best of Abu Dhabi

Abraj Al-Bait Tower

Abraj Al-Bait is a giant skyscraper, standing elegantly in the central area of Mecca, Saudi Arabia. The mega tall building is well known as Makkah Royal Clock and also informally called Mecca Clock Tower. The Clock Tower with a tremendous height of 601 meters (1972 feet) is recognized as the world's third tallest building after Burj Khalifa and Shanghai Tower. Nothing is more enchanting than looking up at the majestic Abraj Al-Bait Tower at night.

Best of Riyadh

City of Mina

Located in the low-lying Jamarat valley in the region of Makkah, Mina happens to be the city of tents in Saudi Arabia. World’s largest tent city hosts almost 100000 tents for the increasing mass of pilgrims set out from Mecca after their seven rounds ritual at Mecca, Safa, and Murah. Explore the fascinating tent city and experience the stoning of the Devil, a ritual performed by the Hajj pilgrims on the last day of the Hajj.

Best of Jeddah

Makkah Museum

Makkah Museum is the historic center of Muslim pilgrimage that welcomes thousands of pilgrims for thousands of years. The historic Museum houses rare artifacts, fascinating collections, and displays that showcase the culture and heritage of the holy city. Take a tour around the seven main halls highlighting the Islamic civilization and explore the exhibition containing treasures and relics from the era of the Prophet Muhammad’s companions.

Best of Dammam

Mount Arafat

Mount Arafat is a granodiorite hill with a splendid height of approximately 70 m(230 ft) located about 20 km southeast of Mecca. The highest point of the mountain sits at an elevation of 454 meters above ground level and is known as the “mountain of mercy”. According to Islamic tradition, the hill is the place where the Prophet Muhammad stood with a Farewell Sermon to the Muslims who chaperoned him on the Hajj, which is also known as the Khutbat al-Wada.

Best of Taif

Jabal Thawr Mecca

Located in the main spot of Mecca to the south of the district of MisfalahMount Thawr, Jabal Thawr Makkah is a famous holy site in Mecca, Saudi Arabia visited by many pilgrims and tourists all across the globe. The location is a mountain occupying a cave where Prophet Muhammad and his companion Abu Bakr hid for three days and three nights before escaping to Medina.

Best of Al Jubail

Jamaraat bridge.

Jamarat Bridge is a pedestrian bridge sited in the city of Mina just east of Mecca. The bridge is one of the holy places which is populated annually by Muslim pilgrims to perform Islamic Hajj. During the ritual named “Stoning of the Devil,” you’ll witness pilgrims striking the Big Jamarah or Al-Jamrah al-Aqaba with seven pebbles. The stoning of the Jamarat represents the spiritual significance of man’s self.

Best of Al Kharj

Clock Tower Museum Mecca

Clock Tower Museum Mecca is the museum located at the most peak point in Makkah, occupying the top four floors of the Abraj Al-Bait clock tower. The Mecca Clock Tower Museum is a unique location possessing the most different motifs and quirky features. Wander around the four different floors, each of them containing exciting things to see.

Best of Medina

Masjid Ayesha Miqat For Makkah

While in Mecca, don’t miss having a special tour of the most popular destination for pilgrims, especially for locals who are urged to begin their Hajj or Umrah journeys. Since Muhammad’s wife Ayesha had put her Ilham from this place,  the mosque is also known as Masjid-e-Ayesha. You should go to the Masjid-e-Ayesha and indulge in the beautiful mosque with a peaceful and tranquil environment.

Best of Abha

Al Hukair Funland Mecca

Hop on the indoor amusement park named Al Hokair Funland Mecca and get indulge in the park filled with a potent mix of lights, sounds, and children rides. Being one of the top entertainment hubs in Makkah, this amusement park is home to a large number of exciting games, ice skating halls segregated between internal and outer squares.

Elephant Rock Mecca

Set in the golden desert sands, The Elephant Rock is one of the most significant rocks in Maiden Saleh which is a highly recommended attraction to pay a visit if you’re at Maiden Saleh. You should definitely visit the giant beauty of the rock formation that stood elegantly in the middle of the desert. The name itself justifies its structures which are naturally formed like an elephant with a ground-bound trunk adjoining other hundreds of rock monoliths.

Globe Roundabout

Globe Roundabout is a 1.7-mile route located near Jeddah, Makkah Region, Saudi Arabia which has the best walking trails scattered across the city. While visiting the eye-catching globe, you’ll also pass through other awesome breathing sights along the way to the last traffic circle. Have a great time witnessing the colossal glass and steel monument, Globe Roundabout surrounded by the traffic circle and a pleasing atmosphere.

Bicycle Square (Midan Addarajah)

Pay a visit to a monumental Bicycle square(Midan Addarajah) one of Jeddah’s many spacious and artistic roundabouts, a popular attraction due to its enormous bicycle structure. Click photos of the massive art piece of the bicycle and admire its art created by Spanish artist Julio LaFuente. At night the sculpture has a different charm as it is illuminated by glittering lights.

Great Mosque of Mecca - Masjid al-Haram

The Great Mosque of Mecca surrounds the Kaaba and is a site of main pilgrimage amongst the Islamic world and houses some important structural elements of religious importance such as the Black Stone, the Zamzam well, Maqam Ibrahim and the hills of Safa and Marwa. This mosque also holds the title of being the largest mosque in the world as well as the title of being the eighth largest building in the world.

People Also Ask About Mecca

Which are the best mosques to visit in mecca.

• Masjid Al-Haram: The biggest Mosque in the world, Masjid Al Haram, has to be on your bucket list of Places to see in Mecca. Known to be the focal point for all Muslims, the Mosque houses the famous Kaaba. Other sacred sites located in its courtyard include the Zamzam holy well and the station of Abraham.
• Masjid Ayesha: Another important mosque that you can include in your list of places to visit in Mecca is Masjid Ayesha, which every Hajj and Umrah pilgrims visit to enter into the state of Ihram. Named after t the Prophet Muhammad’s wife Ayesha, the beautiful mosque will offer you a peaceful ambiance to enjoy.
• Nimra Mosque: One of the famous places to visit in Makkah is Nimra Mosque where Mohammed had delivered his  Farewell Sermon. Hajj pilgrims visit this place on the ninth day of the Islamic month of Dhu al-Hijjah.
• Al Khayf Mosque:  Visit one of the oldest mosques in Makkah which is located at the foot of a mountain in Mina, near the smallest jamara, one of three walls used for the ritual stoning of the devil. During their stay at Mina, haj pilgrims pray at this mosque.

Which are the best things to do in Mecca?

• Pray At Al-Haram: One of the Places to visit in Mecca is Al-Haram, the Holy Mosque, which houses the Kaaba. While visiting this holy place, you may opt to offer your prayers to this sacred site.
• Go on an Excursion: A popular excursion which you can embark on is to Ghar Al Thawr (Cave of the Bull) on mount Al Thawr. Feel thrilled as you climb on steep and rocky terrains and pass sculptured boulders on your way to this century-old cave.
• Hike Jabal Al-Nour: Go on a hike on this hill which is known as “The Mountain of Light” or “Hill of Illumination” to reach Hira, a cave. The prominence of this hill lies in this cave where Prophet Muhammad meditated for long and received his first revelation from God by the archangel Gabriel.
• Try Different Cuisines:  You will get the taste of several international cuisines in this holy city with Muslim immigrates from around the world making this city their home. You can try some traditional Saudi dishes such as Kasbah and Rice Biryani. You may opt for some spicy street eats from Southeast Asia or try some authentic Pakistani cuisine such as lamb curry etc.
• Indulge in shopping: One of the Mecca tourist attractions is the ancient shopping destinations such as ancient street markets, souks, and Old City Bazaars. Feel excited shopping for beads, perfumes, and clothing at these places.

Which are the best places to stay in Mecca?

• Al Kiswah Towers Hotel: Enjoy your stay in the conveniently located Al Kiswah Tower Hotel located only 1 km away from Abraj Al Bait and 900 m from Masjid Al Haram. Enjoy amenities such as free parking and free wifi while staying in this hotel.
• Hilton Makkah Convention Hotel:   Delight in the majestic view of the holy city of Makkah while staying at Hilton Makkah Convention Hotel. Have delicious cuisines at the hotel’s three different restaurants and buy souvenirs at its gift shop. If you are a fitness freak, you will love to continue your workout regime at the fitness center.
• Swissotel Al Maqam Makkah:  Standing in the heart of the holy city is the Swissotel Al Maqam Makkah. Situated in the famous Abraj Al Bait complex, the hotel faces the holy Kaaba and has direct access to the holy mosque. Relish your stay in this hotel’s luxurious rooms and suites and enjoy a selection of oriental and international cuisines at its restaurant,  Al Khairat restaurant, and unwind at the end of the day at Masharif tea lounge.
• Conrad Makkah: Get treated with world-class luxury during your stay at Conrad Makkah. Located just steps away from the Holy Mosque and Kaaba, this hotel will delight you with its spacious and modern rooms with separate dressing rooms and complimentary wifi. Savor international dishes and Arabic specialties at the all-day dining restaurant, Al Mearaj.

How do I get to Masjid al-Haram from the Clock Tower Museum Mecca?

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Top 10 Places To Visit With Family In Makkah And Madinah

Makkah and Madinah are popular as the most holy cities in Saudi Arabia and in the world. They are also a great destination for Muslim families to merge a religious visit with a family getaway. There are plenty of places to visit with family in Makkah and Madinah , and in this blog, we bring you the top 10 out of many.

Popular places to visit with family in Makkah

Makkah is the holy city in which the holy Kabbah is situated. It is reputed as the birthplace of Prophet Muhammed(PBUH). Hence it is considered the Holiest city in Islam. This city is situated 70 km (43 mi) inland from Jeddah on the Red Sea, in a narrow valley 277 m (909 ft) above sea level. Statistically, it is the third most populated city in Saudi Arabia, and visited by a huge number of pilgrims who come here to perform the pilgrimages of Hajj and Umrah. Family attractions in Makkah are as follows:

1. Al Haram Masjid – The Great Mosque of Makkah

Among the best places to visit in Makkah, Al-Haram comes on the top. Millions of disciples gather here every year to offer their prayers and perform Tawaf. It is a ritual circling of the Kaaba. They come to the masjid wearing special Ihram clothing at all hours of the day. This is why it is known as the world’s largest mosque that never sleeps.

2. Fakieh Aquarium – A fun place to visit for children

If you want to spend some quality time with your kids, go to visit the marine-life exhibition in Fakieh Aquarium. It is an aquarium that introduces you to diverse aquatic dwellers who are mainly the natives of the Red sea. Children love to see the show of seals and dolphins and discover more than 200 species of fish in the spacious tanks. In addition, you also get to see sea turtles, seahorses, stingrays, and seadragons. There are also restaurants and café set up within the campus for refreshment purposes.

3. Makkah Royal Clock Tower – Witness spectacular architecture

Admired by travelers for over several years, it is another attraction of Makkah. It is the icon of Saudi Arabia and one of the recognizable buildings of the world. You will find this clock tower just next to the Grand Mosque. The building houses a mega shopping complex, restaurants, Kingdom’s highest observation deck and large prayer rooms. It is the tallest clock tower and the third tallest building in the world.

4. Makkah Mall – An array of local and global brands

When planning to visit Makkah, make sure you take your family shopping in the famous Makkah Mall. It is the most visited mall in Makkah and a go-to place for all shopping lovers. The mall is located near Masjid Al Haram and contains a wide array of local and international brands to shop for. In addition, it contains retail outlets for luxury brands, kid’s entertainment facilities, supermarkets, dining outlets and others. Thus, it makes it the perfect place to shop, dine and play with your family.

Suggested Read: Best Places To Shop In Makkah And Madinah

Best places to visit with family in Madinah

Madinah or Medina is the second most-holiest city in Islam. It is the fourth most populous city in Saudi Arabia. It is the city to which Prophet Muhammed (PBUH) migrated from Makkah. At first, it was called Yathrib; then it was renamed as Medina, which also means ‘The city of the Prophet(PBUH).’ From then onwards, a Muslim is not allowed to call Medina Yathrib.

5. Masjid-Al-Nabawi – The second holiest mosque

Masjid-Al-Nabawi, or ‘The Prophet’s Mosque,’ is a mosque built by the Holy Prophet Muhammed(PBUH) in the holy city of Madinah. It is considered the second holiest site after Kabbah. It is one of the most revered and largest mosques in the world. Generally, it is open all the time, but due to pandemics, some restrictions regarding time and number of visitors are put on the mosque. The importance of this mosque increased tremendously after Prophet Muhammed (PBUH) was buried in it; his tomb still resides in the mosque. The history of Masjid-e Nabawi is also full of dramatic incidents and reconstructions.

6. Medina Media Museum – A peek into the history

Medina Media Museum is a great place to take your children to. The small museum is located close to Masjid-al Nawabi and tells a lot about the history of Islam. It contains some interesting displays, models, theatre and illustrations seeing which your children will be intrigued. Visitors are also offered schematic clips of the famous battles and layouts. However, make sure to get a guide to truly understand the importance of the museum.

7. Al Noor Mall – Shopping, food, and entertainment

Another magnificent place to explore in Madinah is Al Noor Mall. A large number of tourists flock here to witness the outstanding structure of the mall with a unique blend of modern architecture and Islamic culture. It has tons of furnished outlets for your family to explore. The mall is so remarkable because the best designers have internally designed it, and the walls are decorated with finely crafted furnishings. Plus, it also offers its visitors different places to hang out. So, make sure to visit this mall with your family when you visit Madinah.

8. Quba Mosque – An important ziyarat site

Among the best places to visit with family in Makkah and Madinah, there are more religious sites in Madinah. The Quba Mosque is situated on the outskirts of the city of Madinah. It is important owing to the fact that it was probably the first mosque build during the period of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Also, its first brick was laid by the Prophet(PBUH) himself after he immigrated from Makkah. The Prophet(PBUH) spent 14 days performing Nafil namaz waiting for Imam Ali(PBUH) as he stayed and put his life in danger to save the Prophet(PBUH) ‘s life.

9. Masjid-Al-Qiblatayan – The mosque of two Qiblas

Masjid-Al-Qiblatayan is important because the order from Allah to change the Qibla was bestowed on the Prophet(PBUH) here. At first, the Qibla was Kabbah, but when the people of Makkah became haughty and proud of this fact, Allah ordered Muslims to change of Qibla temporary to Masjid-al-Aqsa this order was bestowed when Prophet(PBUH) was offering namaz in this Masjid; hence he changed the direction he was facing.

10. Al Hokair Luna Park – Most fun of family places

This is a famous theme park in Madinah located on Prince Sultan bin Abdul Aziz Road. It is the perfect place to spend time with your partner and kids. The Park contains tons of recreational and electric games that are open for all ages but especially kids. In addition, there is also an open ice-skating ring along with restaurants, cafés and drinks. So, while your child enjoys the ride, you can spend quality time in the café.

These are some really fun places to visit with family in Makkah and Madinah. Clearly, the twin cities are a great place to visit with family and children. If you are planning to visit these religious cities anytime soon, do take out some time to explore these places with your loved ones.

FAQs Places to visit with family in Makkah and Madinah

Can makkah be visited as a tourist.

Makkah has strict rules against the entrance of Non-Muslims. Since it is the most holy place for the religion, one must show proof that they are Muslims before entering.

What are the main attractions of Makkah?

The Great mosque of Makkah is one the most important attractions in the whole city. Moreover, you can visit the Abraj Al-bait Towers, the Jabal al-Nour and the Safa to Marwa hills.

What are the best things to do in Makkah with family?

Makkah has enough spots where families can have a good time. There are a numbers of malls for adults and parks for children to play. There are restaurants that serve the best of Saudi and Arabian food.

What can kids do in Makkah?

Al Hokair Funland is a popular amusement park in Makkah that kids absolutely love. Other places to visit with children are Atallah Happy Land Park, Al-Shallal Theme Park, and Fakieh Aquarium.

What are the best places for family dining in Makkah?

The best family dining places in Makkah are Al Deyafa Restaurant, Gurkan Sef Steakhouse, Al Rehab Restaurant, and Simit Sarayi.

My words find inspiration in the most mundane of the things — beads of a rosary, a rehal by the window, rings of incense smoke, and fallen tree leaves. When not dreaming, I crochet them into stories of times, places, & people.

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