famous tourist attractions in madrid spain

18 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Madrid

Written by Michael Law , Lana Law , and Lisa Alexander Updated Dec 26, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Authors Michael and Lana Law last visited Madrid in the fall of 2022 while on assignment for PlanetWare.

Full of energy and packed with cultural attractions, Madrid is a modern metropolis that offers a taste of the real Spain. Wide avenues are congested with traffic, but beautiful parks break up the urban sprawl.

Madrid is a hub of social life with a happening café culture and bustling nightlife. Constantly buzzing with activity, the city offers so much to see and do that you will be spoiled for choice.

The world-class Prado Museum displays an endless array of masterpieces created during the Golden Age of Spain, and the 18th-century Royal Palace rivals the Château de Versailles in France.

Be sure to experience Madrid in the evening, when the city really comes to life. Madrileños love going out on the town, and the paseo por la noche (evening stroll) is a cherished ritual.

If possible, it's best to avoid visiting during summer when the heat is oppressive. Savvy travelers come to Madrid during the springtime or autumn to take advantage of more mild weather.

Spain's capital city, Madrid boasts an impressive array of historical monuments and art museums, as well as pleasant gardens and public plazas. Learn more about the best places to visit with our list of the top attractions and things to do in Madrid.

1. Museo Nacional del Prado

2. buen retiro park and the crystal palace, 3. royal palace and gardens, 4. wander through the plaza mayor, 5. puerta del sol: the heart of the city, 6. museo thyssen-bornemisza: fine arts museum, 7. estadio santiago bernabéu: real madrid's stadium, 8. museo nacional centro de arte reina sofía, 9. fuente de cibeles and gran via, 10. mercado de san miguel, 11. temple of debod: an ancient egyptian temple, 12. goya frescoes at ermita de san antonio de la florida, 13. basílica de san francisco el grande, 14. museo sorolla, 15. national archaeological museum, 16. lázaro galdiano museum, 17. puerta de alcalá, 18. national museum of romanticism, where to stay in madrid for sightseeing, tips and tours: how to make the most of your visit to madrid, map of tourist attractions & things to do in madrid.

A truly world-class museum, the Museo Nacional del Prado has a collection of more than 8,000 paintings and 700 sculptures. Among its extensive assortment of artworks are many masterpieces, including celebrated paintings that rival the most famous works of the Louvre Museum in Paris.

The Prado Museum displays around 2,300 pieces of the collection in more than 100 rooms on three floors. Trying to see it all in one visit can be daunting, but it's possible to focus on a specific itinerary of masterpieces. The Prado suggests "routes" (self-guided tours) of specific works.

Spanish paintings from the 12th century to the early 19th century form the majority of the collection. The assortment of paintings by Francisco de Goya comprises a remarkable 140 works. Also not-to-be-missed is Las Meninas , a depiction of the Spanish royal family of Felipe IV created by Velázquez in 1656.

Other must-see works in the Spanish Painting collection include The Annunciation by El Greco, Jacob's Dream by José de Ribera, The Third of May by Goya, The Virgin and Child by Luis de Morales, Christ Embracing Saint Bernard by Francisco Ribalta, and The Immaculate Conception by Murillo.

Part of the Prado Museum's exhibition space includes a contemporary building and the renovated 16th-century cloister of the San Jerónimo el Real monastery. These galleries display a noteworthy collection of 17th-century Spanish religious paintings.

Get the most out of your time at the Prado by joining a Skip the Line: Prado Museum Tour in Madrid , avoiding the long lines and going directly to the most interesting galleries. On the 90-minute tour, your knowledgeable guide provides an overview of the museum's must-see masterpieces, while providing historical context to help you understand the artworks.

After touring the art collection, tourists can relax at the Real Jardín Botánico (Royal Botanical Garden) located next to the Prado Museum. This lovely green space features shady pathways, benches, sculptures, greenhouses, a Kitchen Garden planted with vegetables, and a Rose Garden that blooms in May and early June. The Real Jardín Botánico is also home to the Museum of Natural History .

About a 10-minute walk from the Real Jardín Botánico is the popular Restaurante TriCiclo (28 Calle Santa María), which serves lunch and dinner in a contemporary-style dining room with a casual ambience. The restaurant specializes in international cuisine, prepared from seasonal market ingredients with gastronomic flair.

Address: Paseo del Prado, Madrid

The Buen Retiro Park ( Parque del Retiro ) is an oasis of peace in the heart of Madrid. This lush and beautifully manicured park offers an escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. The park encompasses more than 125 hectares and is shaded by over 15,000 trees.

Created for the Count-Duke of Olivares in the 17th century, the historic park has an elegant ambiance with its variety of gardens and tree-lined paths. The Parque del Retiro was owned by the Spanish royal family until the 19th century; since then it has been a public park.

From the main entrance at the Plaza de Independencia, visitors arrive at the pool in the center of the park. From here, paths lead to the enchanting La Rosaleda ( Rose Garden ), the formal French Jardín de Don Cecilio , and the Andalusian-style Jardines de Cecilio Rodríguez .

Built in 1887, the Palacio de Cristal (Crystal Palace) is a splendid cast-iron and glass pavilion that presents exhibitions of contemporary art. The Crystal Palace looks out onto a graceful fountain and reflecting pool. Visitors will find other interesting fountains at Buen Retiro Park including Los Galápagos ( The Turtles ), El Ángel Caído ( The Fallen Angel ), and La Alcachofa ( The Artichoke ).

Locals and tourists alike enjoy boating on the park's tranquil lake. Other favorite things to do include taking the kids to puppet shows at the Teatro de Títeres, going for walks on the scenic tree-lined paths, and basking in the sun or relaxing in the shade at one of the park's outdoor cafés.

For stargazers, the park has an observatory that was built in 1790.

This grandiose palace is the Spanish version of Versailles, a royal court designed to impress. However, unlike Versailles, which is now just a museum, the Royal Palace of Madrid (Palacio Real de Madrid) is still the official residence of a monarch (the King of Spain) and continues to be used for official State events.

The palace was commissioned by Philip V in the 18th century. The majestic Neoclassical facade is crafted entirely from granite and white Colmenar stone. The facade's Ionic columns and Doric pilasters are based on drawings that the sculptor Bernini originally intended for the Louvre in Paris. The balustrade features statues of Spanish kings.

The most striking aspect of the interior is the imposing staircase at the entrance hallway, with a fresco of The Triumph of Religion and the Church , that leads up to the main floor. Throughout the palace, masterpieces of art decorate the walls: paintings by Velázquez, Goya, Rubens, El Greco, and Caravaggio, and exquisite Flemish and French tapestries.

The King Charles III apartments are among the most beautiful rooms in the Royal Palace. These rooms are adorned with refined decor of the Enlightenment era.

A masterpiece of Rococo style, the Salón del Trono (Throne Room) is adorned with frescoes by Tiepolo including The Greatness of the Spanish Monarchy , one of his finest works. Still used for State ceremonies, the Throne Room is clad in sumptuous red velvet and decorated with valuable tapestries, mirrors, furniture, and chandeliers.

History buffs will want to visit the palace's Royal Armory (La Real Armería), which contains 3,000 exhibits dating back to the Middle Ages. On display are the armor and weapons that have been used by Spain's kings over the centuries.

Visitors should save time to explore the Jardines del Campo del Moro . These delightful historic gardens were created during the reign of Philip II and are landscaped in a formal French style with fountains and avenues. The 20-hectare green space provides a haven of tranquility in the center of Madrid. It's a wonderful place for relaxation and scenic strolls.

Address: Calle Bailén, Madrid

This elegant 17th-century plaza was built during the reign of Philip III and used as a center of commerce and municipal life, as well as the scene of ceremonial events such as the proclamation of a new king and the canonization of saints. The square also served as a venue for bullfights, dramatic performances, and knightly tournaments.

The Plaza Mayor took on its present appearance after a fire in 1790, when the corners were enclosed and the nine entrance arches were constructed, linking it to Calle de Toledo, Calle Mayor, Calle de Postas, and others.

Today, the Plaza Mayor continues to be an important gathering place in Madrid. The expansive cobblestone square is a pedestrian area, surrounded by outdoor cafés and atmospheric restaurants shaded by its arcades. In the evenings, the square is a lively place to visit for both tourists and Madrileños.

A short walk from the Plaza Mayor is the Chocolatería San Ginés (5 Pasadizo San Ginés), famous for its chocolate con churros (hot chocolate with deep-fried pastries), which has been a specialty since 1894. This inviting chocolate boutique and café features marble tables and refined decor. No need to rush, the Chocolatería San Ginés is open 24 hours a day Wednesday through Sunday, and until 11:30 pm Monday and Tuesday.

The Puerta del Sol was named after the sun emblem on the old city gate, which formerly stood here. This spacious town square aligns with the rising sun. Besides being a hub of public transportation (with several bus stops and Metro entrances), the Puerta del Sol is also the "Kilometer Zero" point from which all distances on the Spanish national road network are measured.

The Puerta del Sol has been the scene of many historic events, including the Spanish resistance to Napoleon on May 2nd, 1808, and in 1931, the Second Republic was proclaimed here.

Nowadays the square is a place to hang out and enjoy life. Lined with shops and cafés, the Puerta del Sol is still one of the most happening squares in Madrid.

The area around Puerta del Sol is packed with restaurants and shops. For tourists seeking special gifts to bring back home, La Violeta (6 Plaza de Canalejas) is the place to go. The shop is just steps away from the Puerta del Sol. Founded in 1915, this family-run boutique offers the Madrid specialty of violet candies, as well as chocolate bonbons and other old-fashioned confections.

Note: Puerto del Sol is undergoing major construction in 2023, and barricades and scaffolding dominate the scene.

The Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum presents an overview of European art from the 17th century to the late 20th century. With nearly 1,000 paintings on display, the collection covers medieval religious art, Renaissance-era portraits and biblical themes, the Baroque period, Rococo, Romanticism, Impressionism, Fauvism, Expressionism, modern art, and Pop Art. The museum also has an excellent collection of 19th-century American paintings.

This prestigious collection includes renowned masterpieces such as Christ and the Samaritan Woman by Duccio di Buoninsegna, V enus and Cupid by Peter Paul Rubens, The Annunciation by El Greco, Young Knight in a Landscape by Vittore Carpaccio, Jesus among the Doctors by Albrecht Dürer, The See-Saw by Jean-Honoré Fragonard, Dancer in Green by Edward Degas, Solitude by Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot, Route de Versailles by Camille Pissarro, Les Vessenots in Auvers by Vincent van Gogh, and The Harvesters by Pablo Picasso.

Since the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum is located near the Prado, art lovers could easily combine a visit to both museums in the same day.

Address: 8 Paseo del Prado, Madrid

Not all of Madrid's tourist attractions revolve around art. One of its most-visited museums draws football (soccer) fans to the stadium known as Estadio Santiago Bernabéu , the home of the Real Madrid soccer club. The club boasts unapologetically that their stadium is the "Greatest Stadium in the World."

You can take a tour of the stadium, as well as the museum, which displays trophies, team artifacts, and temporary exhibits. Tours also give fans a chance to enjoy the view of the field from the top of the stadium.

Significant infrastructure improvements are planned over the next few years for the stadium. They include a retractable roof, digitization of the display screens, along with an underground car park.

Address: 1 Avenida de Concha Espina, 28036 Madrid

Opened by Queen Sofía in 1986, the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía is Madrid's avant-garde center for contemporary art. The sleek modern building was created by the architect Antonio Fernández Alba and has features that recall the Pompidou Center in Paris, especially the three glass towers that house the elevators on the outside of the building.

Another wonderful surprise to visitors is the charming garden in the inner courtyard filled with imaginative sculptures.

The Museo Reina Sofía contains over 23,000 artworks in its collections. In its thorough representation of Spanish modern and contemporary art, the collection includes remarkable masterpieces such as works by Joan Miró, Pablo Picasso, Salvador Dalí, and Alexander Calder. The artworks are displayed in various rooms spread out in a vast exhibition space of 39,000 square meters.

Visitor amenities include a bookstore, gift shop , and audioguides. The museum also has a trendy café-restaurant, NuBel, which is open for brunch, lunch, afternoon refreshments, tapas, and dinner. Evening meals feature a lively ambience, with DJ music sets every night.

Address: 52 Calle de Santa Isabel, Madrid

Standing in a major traffic intersection, the Fuente de Cibeles (Cybele's Fountain) is one of the most emblematic monuments in Madrid. Lifelike statues depict the Roman Goddess Cybele riding a lion-drawn chariot. The fountain was created in 1782 by Francisco Gutiérrez and Roberto Michel with the original purpose of providing water for public use.

Behind the fountain is the Palacio de Cibeles , which houses the CentroCentro cultural center, which hosts art exhibitions and workshops, conferences, and concerts. The Centro Palacio de Cibeles has the Restaurante Palacio de Cibeles on the sixth floor, an elegant dining establishment with spectacular city views. Visitors can also admire panoramic vistas from the Mirador observation deck on the building's eighth floor.

Nearby (via Calle de Alcala) is one of Madrid's most popular shopping streets, the Gran Vía . Tourists will find many restaurants, hotels, and theaters on this bustling street.

Just off the Gran Vía on Calle de Jovellanos, the famous Teatro de la Zarzuela presents ballet performances and classical music concerts, including renowned performances of zarzuela - a unique type of satirical opera with songs accompanied by classical Spanish guitar music.

Address: Plaza de Cibeles, Madrid

Touring a city like Madrid with all its sights can bring on a fierce hunger. Fortunately, the Mercado de San Miguel has everything you need to recharge your natural batteries. Here, you'll find over 20 different vendors selling the freshest meats, cheeses, fruit, and tempting tapas.

Vendor stalls are piled high with taste-bud tempting items. Figuring out what to eat may be the toughest task you face all day. Pick a few things from each place and then sit at one of the tables and soak up the lively atmosphere.

The Mercado de San Miguel has been operating in the same location for over 100 years. You'll find it just to the west of Plaza Mayor.

Address: Plaza de San Miguel, Madrid

An ancient Egyptian temple in Madrid? Yes, such a thing does exist, and it can be found in La Montaña Park (close to the Plaza de España). A gift from Egypt, in thanks for Spain's help in saving the Abu Simbel temples during the building of the Aswan Dam, the Temple of Debod was brought to Madrid in 1968.

The temple was built for King Adikhalamani in the 2nd century BC and was dedicated to the Egyptian God and Goddess, Amun and Isis. Well-preserved original decorations are found inside the temple, which is rare for an archaeological site.

Originally the peaceful gardens surrounding the monument had reflective pools and a fountain; however, these features are no longer operating. Admission to the temple is limited, and the line moves very slowly. Sights inside are fairly limited, so if you see a long line, give it a pass.

Address: Parque de la Montaña, Calle de Ferraz, Madrid

Perhaps the least visited of Madrid's major art treasures are the stunning frescoes painted by Francesco Goya that decorate the vaults and ceiling of the chapel of the Hermitage of San Antonio de la Florida.

The little 18th-century chapel, along the banks of the Manzanares River behind the Royal Palace, hosts an annual festival in honor of Saint Anthony of Padua on June 13th, but it's the interior that has become a place of pilgrimage for art lovers.

Among Goya's finest works, the frescoes illustrate the theme of the miracle performed by Saint Anthony, while also depicting scenes of everyday life in Madrid. The frescoes reveal Goya's boldness of artistic style and revolutionary painting techniques. These works were painted at a turning point in Goya's career and are considered a precursor of modern painting.

The chapel is designated as a National Monument and is no longer used for religious services to protect the frescoes.

Address: 5 Glorieta de San Antonio de la Florida, Madrid

The Basílica de San Francisco el Grande was built by Carlos III in 1761 for a Franciscan friary. The church was designed by Francisco Cabezas, who modeled the Neoclassical architectural plan on the Church of Santa Maria in Campitelli in Rome. The construction was completed in 1784 by Francisco Sabatini.

The interior features an inspiring 58-meter-high dome that is larger than the dome of Saint Paul's Cathedral in London. Magnificent paintings adorn the chapels of the basilica, including masterpieces by the Spanish Old Masters.

In the first chapel on the left are Goya's Saint Bernardino , and Velázquez's Saint Bonaventure and The Appearance of the Virgin to Saint Anthony. The church also contains a painting of Saint Bonaventure by Zurbarán.

The church museum in the cloister displays a variety of religious art and artifacts.

Address: Plaza de San Francisco el Grande, Madrid

This charming museum is dedicated to the work of Joaquín Sorolla y Bastida, the most famous Spanish Impressionist painter. More than 1,200 paintings and drawings by Sorolla are displayed in the artist's house and studio, which has retained its original decor. The extensive collection includes a broad representation of Sorolla's works.

Visitors should be sure to see the museum's garden patio. Designed by Sorolla, this exquisite tree-shaded outdoor space is adorned with a gurgling fountain and Andalusian-style decorative tile work.

Address: 37 Paseo del General Martínez Campos, Madrid

The National Archaeological Museum (Museo Arqueológico Nacional) was founded by Queen Isabella II in 1867 and has a rich collection of artifacts from prehistoric times to the 19th century. Exhibits feature archaeological finds, ethnography, decorative arts from antiquity, and ancient coins.

Highlights of the permanent collection include Egyptian mummies, Hispano-Roman and Islamic archaeological finds, Visigothic crowns, and Mudéjar ceramics. One of the most prized possessions of the collection is the bust of the Lady of Elche and the ivory Pot from Zamora.

Address: 13 Calle de Serrano, Madrid

The Lázaro Galdiano Museum displays the exceptional private collection of 19th-century financier Lázaro Galdiano, housed in the mansion of Parque Florido , where he resided. The museum has an extensive collection of around 9,000 artworks exhibited in 30 rooms.

From armor, coins, and medals to jewelry, Baroque crystal, and tapestries, the collection is extremely diverse. Be sure to see the 16th- to 17th-century Spanish paintings by famous Old Masters, including El Greco, Goya, Velázquez, Zurbarán, Ribera, Pereda, and Murillo.

Among the masterpieces are El Aquelarre by Goya, San Francisco en éxtasis by El Greco, Meditaciones de San Juan Bautista by Hieronymus Bosch, Cabeza de Muchacha by Velázquez, El Salvador Adolescente by Giovanni Antonio Boltraffio, and La Tienda by Luis Paret y Alcázar.

Address: 122 Calle de Serrano, Madrid

This grand Neoclassical triumphal arch was commissioned by King Charles III to celebrate the arrival of the monarchs to Spain's capital city. The monument was designed by Francesco Sabatini and built between 1769 and 1778.

Nearly 30 meters high, the elegant granite entrance gate makes a grand impression. The facade is adorned with sculptures, capitals, and decorative reliefs.

Just below the monument, at 54 Calle Alcalá, is Madrid's fanciest patisserie shop VAIT Pastelerías , which offers exquisite cakes, cookies, pastries, chocolate candies, and hot chocolate.

Address: Plaza de la Independencia, Madrid

The National Museum of Romanticism (Museo del Romanticismo) presents a unique collection on the theme of Romanticism, the artistic and intellectual movement of the early 19th century. The museum occupies the Palacio del Marqués de Matallana , which dates to 1776 and features wonderful 19th-century decor and furnishings.

The eclectic collection includes jewelry, ceramics, furniture, and porcelain dolls. A highlight of the museum, the assortment of 19th-century paintings stands out for its exceptional quality, thanks to works by masters such as Goya.

The museum also has a splendid Magnolia Garden , landscaped in 18th-century formal French style with avenues, a fountain, and parterres. A café in the garden serves coffee and cakes to museum guests in need of refreshments.

Another cultural attraction nearby is the Museum of Contemporary Art (Museo de Arte Contemporáneo), located at 9 Calledel Conde Duque. This museum showcases avant-garde to present-day paintings, drawings, sculptures, and photography.

Just a 10-minute walk from the Museum of Contemporary Art is Madrid's largest department store, El Corte Inglés , which sells everything from clothes, shoes, and swimsuits to traditional Spanish fans.

Address: 13 Callede San Mateo, Madrid

Anywhere between the Royal Palace and Buen Retiro Park, an area that includes both the Plaza Mayor and Puerta del Sol, is ideal for sightseeing. Most major tourist attractions lie in these neighborhoods, with the greatest concentration of art museums along Paseo del Prado, the famed Mile of Art, paralleling Buen Retiro Park. These highly rated hotels in Madrid are all in this central area:

Luxury Hotels :

• Catalonia Las Cortes is found between the Plaza Mayor and the Prado Museum. This four-star hotel occupies a renovated 18th-century palace with original architectural details. The spacious, elegant guest rooms feature modern amenities such as flat-screen televisions and coffee machines.
• The Hotel Atlantico is located on the Gran Via in the heart of Madrid's shopping district and an easy walk from all the major attractions. This four-star hotel has two cafés, one of which is on the rooftop terrace that affords superb views. Guest rooms feature classic décor and are outfitted with modern amenities.
• An emblematic landmark near Madrid's top museums, The Westin Palace Madrid occupies a Historic Monument dating to 1912 that was commissioned by Alfonso XIII. This opulent five-star hotel is one of the most luxurious places to stay in Spain. Services include three restaurants, a fitness center, spa treatments, and a hair salon.

Mid-Range Hotels:

• The NH Madrid Nacional occupies a Historic Monument opposite the Real Jardín Botánico (botanical gardens) on Paseo del Prado, near the Atocha rail station. This modern four-star hotel is located in Madrid's "Art Triangle" just steps away from the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía.
• Artrip Hotel gets rave reviews for its thoughtfully designed contemporary-style guest rooms, cozy atmosphere, and concierge service. The hotel is located about a 10-minute walk from the Reina Sofía Museum and a slightly farther walk to the Prado Museum.

Budget Hotels:

• Just a short walk away from the Prado Museum and the Plaza Mayor, the three-star Ibis Styles Madrid Prado offers comfortable guest rooms decorated in a whimsical style. Some rooms feature balconies; many rooms have city views. This modern hotel provides a 24-hour front reception desk.
• Between the Royal Palace and Puerta del Sol, the two-star Hotel Francisco I benefits from a quiet location on a pedestrian street. Tourists will appreciate that the area is brimming with shops and restaurants.
• Near the Plaza Mayor and the Puerta del Sol, the Mayerling Hotel offers comfortable guest rooms decorated in sleek minimalist style. This two-star hotel provides 24-hour front desk and concierge services.
• A stylish and fun addition to the budget scene and in a great location is the SLEEP'N Atocha . The hotel has small rooms, some with large windows that open to the square below. The highlight of the hotel is the sunny enclosed rooftop patio where it's easy to meet and chat with fellow travelers.

See the Highlights of Madrid in a Day:

• Many first-time visitors enjoy seeing the sights on the Hop-on Hop-off Madrid City Tour . This tourist-friendly experience offers 15 or 20 stops on two different routes, which include top attractions such as the Royal Palace, the Puerta del Sol, and the Cibeles Fountain.

Take a Spin around the City :

• For an exhilarating way to see the sights, consider the Madrid Segway Tour . This small-group excursion includes a safety briefing, a helmet, and an English-speaking guide. There is a choice of three different itineraries.

Visit UNESCO World Heritage Sites :

• The full-day Avila and Segovia Day Trip includes a tour of the two UNESCO World Heritage-listed cities near Madrid. More history and culture awaits on the Toledo Half-Day or Full-Day Trip , where you can admire masterpieces of painting by El Greco, stroll the city's medieval streets, and visit amazing historic monuments.

Experience a Serene Spiritual Site:

• Discover another remarkable UNESCO World Heritage site on the El Escorial Monastery and the Valley of the Fallen tour. This five-hour day trip from Madrid includes round-trip transportation, a guided tour of the 15th-century monastery, and a visit to a monument honoring fallen soldiers of the Spanish Civil War.

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17 Top Tourist Attractions in Madrid

By Fiona Fiorentino · Last updated on April 3, 2024

Spain’s sunny summers make it a magnet for travelers seeking a laid-back relaxing holiday, but the country’s capital and largest city is no place for lazing about. Whether exploring the Madrid’s world-class art museums, gazing at architectural marvels while sipping a café con leche at a sidewalk café or rollicking the night away at tapas bars along on the Gran Vía, the many tourist attractions in Madrid are simply too captivating to miss.

Fortunately, Madrid’s most popular destinations are centrally located. The heart of the city is Puerta del Sol, a large plaza serving as the scene of festivals, important gatherings and street performers as well as a hub for the public transportation network.

The city’s beautiful wide avenues guide you through picturesque architecture as you venture between exciting museums and sprawling green parks. Full of history and cultural things to do, not to mention one of the world’s most iconic sporting teams, Madrid is a modern metropolis with stories to tell.

17. Puerta de Alcala

One of the most recognizable structures in Madrid, the spectacular Puerta de Alcala, dates back to the late 18th century. Unimpressed by the city’s gate that welcomed him, King Charles the Third went about creating one that did the city justice.

The result is neoclassical arches made of granite, the first of its kind since the fall of the Roman Empire. The structure is even older than the Arc de Triomphe in Paris. Each one of Puerta de Alcala’s five arches has a unique design. The three rounded arches are also decorated with the head of a lion.

16. Madrid Rio Park

A vast public park alongside the River Manzanares, Madrid Rio Park is a beautiful green space featuring varied flora and fauna. It’s a popular meeting spot for city residents, especially families, thanks to the park’s 17 play areas.

Madrid Rio Park is also home to many cultural events including exhibitions, music festivals and live theater. When the sun is out, grab some supplies and enjoy a fun afternoon picnic in the park.

15. Museo Arqueologico Nacional

One of the top museums in Madrid is the Museo Arqueological Nacional. The museum houses a comprehensive collection of artifacts, art and collections that explore life in the Mediterranean from ancient history through to the 19th century.

Some of the highlights in the archaeology museum include the Lady of Elche, an incredible bust that still stokes historical debate. You can also explore examples of Visigoth goldsmithing, ancient Greek vases and ivory pots from Zamora.

14. Museo Sorolla

In the home of prominent Spanish artist Joaquin Sorolla, the Museo Sorolla is dedicated to the life and work of the late artist. Joaquin lived on the property for 12 years until his death in 1923. He lived with his wife and muse, Elena, who later donated the home and works to the State.

Joaquin Sorolla’s exceptional artwork focused on the ever-changing light in our world. The beauty of a fleeting moment, a burst of light before the clouds moved in. His impressionist work has long been locally celebrated and is now one of the top attractions in Madrid.

13. Almudena Cathedral

Home to generations of noble families, the Almudena Cathedral has had an incredible history. Mostly for all the wrong reasons. Talk of creating a cathedral in Madrid began as far back as the 1500s. However, discovering and developing the ‘new world’ took precedence and the cathedral construction began in 1879.

For reasons, mostly to do with the civil war, the stunning cathedral wasn’t completed until 1993. Almudena Cathedral features two soaring bell towers and a thoroughly detailed interior. It’s also home to the Crypt, the largest in the country, and the ultimate resting place for some royal members, Cardinals and Francisco de Cubas, the man who designed the cathedral.

12. Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza

After the Prado, another exceptional art gallery is the Thyssen-Bornemisza. A part of Golden Triangle of Art in Madrid, this art gallery features masters from the German and English schools of art. See works from such luminaries as Han Holbein and Albrecht Durer.

Once you’ve explored that section, the art fix continues with pieces from masters of the Renaissance. Stroll by works from Rembrandt, Veronese and Van Dyck among others. To complete the experience, visit the North American collection of abstract expressionism along with impressionist works by Monet, Degas and Renoir.

11. Bernabeu Stadium

There’s Renaissance art and then there is sporting art. When it comes to the latter, Bernabeu Stadium offers an incredible experience. The home of Real Madrid, Europe’s most successful football team, catching a football match at the massive stadium, is on many sporting bucket lists. The stadium holds up to 85,000 people.

Bernabeu Stadium quickly sells out for El Clasico, the epic annual match with arch-rivals Barcelona. But if you aren’t able to see Los Blancos live, you can still tour the impressive stadium and visit the exceptional museum. Explore the dressing rooms, dugouts and the press area. At the museum, get up close to trophies, artifacts and fascinating exhibits.

10. Museo Reina Sofia

The Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía was designed as a modern complement to the historical Prado Museum. It was officially inaugurated by Queen Sofia in 1992. Originally built as a hospital, the museum was expanded in 2005 with a structure designed by French architect Jean Nouvel.

The Museo Reina Sofia is home to a broad array of works created by Spanish artists, including extensive collections of artwork by Pablo Picasso and Salvador Dalí. Picasso’s masterpiece, El Guernica, which conveys the horrors of the Spanish civil war, is alone worth the price of admission.

9. Mercado de San Miguel

Situated within walking distance of the Plaza Mayor, the Mercado de San Miguel is a popular shopping destination for local foods and delicacies. Its intricate cast-iron architecture features glass walls that showcase goods ranging from salted fish and oysters to fresh pasta and cakes.

Because the market stays open as late as 2 a.m. on weekends, it’s become a popular nightspot where visitors and locals gather to enjoy drinks and tapas, or appetizers. The site also plays host to events like concerts, cooking classes and private parties.

8. Temple of Debod

The Temple of Debod is one of the most unusual sights in Parque del Oeste, a park near the Royal Palace. The temple to the Egyptian goddess Isis once stood on the banks of the Nile.

The construction of Egypt’s Great Dam of Aswan meant that several historical monuments had to be moved in order to preserve them from flooding. Spain stepped in to assist, and as an expression of gratitude, the Egyptian government gave the Temple of Debod to Spain in 1968. The four-thousand-year-old building is etched with bas-reliefs depicting the gods Ammon and Isis.

7. Plaza de Cibeles

One of the most beautiful plazas in Madrid the Plaza de Cibeles is surrounded by several buildings constructed in the Neo-Classical style, including the stunning Palacio de Cibeles, formerly known as the Palacio de Comunicaciones, which was designed by architect Antonio Palacios.

At the center of the plaza is a statue that is also considered a symbol of the city: the Fuente de la Cibeles. The magnificent fountain depicts the Roman goddess Cybele on a chariot drawn by lions. Sculpted in purple-colored marble by Francisco Gutiérrez and Roberto Michel in 1780, the fountain once served as a source of domestic water for nearby houses.

6. Puerta del Sol

Located in the center of Madrid, the Puerta del Sol, or “Gate of the Sun,” is a crossroads where thousands gather each New Year’s Eve to welcome in the new year. Recent improvements to the square have limited car traffic and transformed the square into a spot where visitors can stroll and admire the architectural wonders.

Central to these is the clock that chimes in the new year at Casa de Correos, the city’s governmental headquarters. In front of the building is Kilometer Zero, a plaque showing the point where the measuring of the national highway system begins.

The statue of the Bear and the Strawberry Tree standing on one side of Puerta del Sol is considered a symbol of Madrid.

5. Gran Via

The Gran Vía is known as the Broadway of Madrid because it’s “the street that never sleeps.” The grand boulevard runs through central Madrid from the Plaza de España to Calle de Alcalá.

Although the street now seems integral to the bustling capital, it’s actually a fairly recent addition to the city. Completed in 1910, the Gran Vía is lined with hundreds of shops, restaurants and businesses.

The most famous building on the boulevard is the Telefónica Building, which was the tallest building in Europe when it was completed in 1929. The clock at the top of the Baroque-American style structure is a local landmark.

4. Retiro Park

Known as the Parque del Buen Retiro or El Retiro , the park is a 350-acre spread of gardens, fountains and buildings located at the edge of the city center. Retiro Park began as a monastery in the 1500s.

It was expanded into a royal park when Phillip II moved his court to Madrid in 1561. It’s been part of the public domain since 1868. A favorite spot for tourists and locals alike, the park features a large artificial pond where people can rents kayaks and canoes.

An arcing colonnade structure on the east shore is the Monument to Alfonso XII. The Paseo de la Argentina, known as the Statue Walk, is ornamented with statues from the Royal Palace depicting Spanish kings through the ages.

3. Prado Museum

The Museo del Prado is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Madrid. The 18th century structure designed by architect Juan de Villanueva houses one of the world’s finest art collections. A 2007 expansion has made the famed museum easier to navigate.

With more than 7,000 works of art representing culture and history from the 12th century to the early 19th century, however, it’s impossible to see everything in a single visit. Visitors may wish to focus on the museum’s collection of Spanish artists, including Goya, El Greco, da Ribera and Velázquez, which is inarguably the best collection of Spanish paintings in the world.

2. Plaza Mayor

The most famous of Madrid’s many stately plazas, the Plaza Mayor dates back to 1619, when it lay outside the city’s bounds and was used to host bullfights.

During the Spanish Inquisition, many accused heretics met their death there. Three sides of the rectangular cobblestone plaza are bordered by block-long rows of three-story apartments completed in the late 18th century. The structures are decorated with frescoes, ornamented with balconies framed with wrought-iron railings and topped with elegant slate spires.

A statue of Philip III on horseback stands in the middle of the plaza. Facing the plaza is the Casa de la Panadería, which houses a tourist information center.

1. Palacio Real

The massive size of the Palacio Real is its most imposing feature. Madrid’s Royal Palace boasts more than 2,500 ornately decorated rooms. Built in 1764, the palace served as the royal residence beginning with Carlos III. The last royals to reside there were Alfonso XIII and Victoria Eugenie in the early 1900s.

Although the palace is still used for official ceremonies, 50 of the structure’s elegant rooms are open to the public, including an armory, pharmacy and the palace’s lavish throne room, or “Salón del Trono,” which features a ceiling painted by the Baroque artist Tiepolo. A fresco in the grand dining hall depicts Christopher Columbus presenting gifts from the New World to King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella.

Map of Tourist Attractions in Madrid

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The 10 must-see attractions in Madrid

Need some sightseeing inspiration? These are the monuments, museums and attractions in Madrid you absolutely shouldn’t miss

With all the brilliant  things you can see and do in Madrid , it can be tough trying to plan your itinerary, so we're here to help you narrow down your quest. Want to ooh and ahh over palaces  both grand and humble? Appreciate great art in the city's best museums and galleries? Spend some time strolling around outdoors and relaxing in parks ? We've got you covered.

So, whether you live in the Spanish capital or are visiting for a few days, you simply have to visit these 10 must-see attractions in Madrid. Vamos!

RECOMMENDED: See our full guide to the best things to do in Madrid

This article includes affiliate links. These links have no influence on our editorial content. For more information, click  here .

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Best Madrid attractions

1.  Gran Vía

The most famous street in Madrid, and the main tourist and shopping artery, starts at C/Alcalá and runs 1.3 kilometres to its end at Plaza de España. Throughout over 100 years, Gran Vía has had various names depending on the incumbent government. In 1981, during the Spanish Transition, the iconic street was dubbed Gran Vía. Throughout its long history, Gran Vía has been home to Madrid ’ s first department stores and some of the best entertainment spots in the city.

Fun fact: During the Spanish Civil War, it was popularly referred to as the Avenue of Mortars because of the shells that ended up on the pavements and buildings. 

2.  Museo del Prado

• Art and design

Located in a spacious neo-classical building, the Prado is the most important art museum in Spain. Its construction began with Juan de Villanueva by the commission of King Carlos III in 1785. In recent years, the Prado has undergone a very ambitious expansion programme, and there ’ s a controversial new cube-shaped building designed by Rafael Moneo and mainly devoted to temporary exhibitions.

Fun fact: Among the most notable works within the Prado are ‘Las Meninas ’ by Diego Velázquez,  ‘ The Third of May 1808 ’  by Francisco de Goya, and  ‘ The Garden of Earthly Delights ’ by Hieronymus Bosch (aka El Bosco).

3.  Palacio Real (Royal Palace)

• Things to do

The residence of the Spanish monarchy from Carlos III to Alfonso XIII, this building now functions as a museum where you can learn about the glitz and luxury of the Spanish royal elite. Although Filippo Juvarra began working on the plans, it would be his protégé Juan Bautista Sachetti who eventually finished the formidable job. The décor inside the 3,000 rooms was changed with each shift in power to suit the specific tastes of each monarch. Our highlights include Sabatini's main staircase, the Throne Room, the Royal Chapel, and the Royal Apothecary.

Fun fact:  The architecture was inspired by sketches made by Bernini to build the Louvre in Paris.

4.  El Retiro Park

This 118-hectare park dates back to the construction of the Monasterio de los Jerónimos by the order of Catholic Monarchs. It’s one of the green spaces most used by locals in their leisure time. The park doesn't just boast expansive lawns and well-manicured trees – you can check out monuments that remain from previous centuries, including that of Alfonso XII, a colonnade work by José Grases Riera overlooking the pond; the Casón del Buen Retiro, once majestic ballroom that’s now part of the Prado Museum; and the Palacio de Cristal, built in 1887 for the Philippines Exposition. 

Fun fact:  El Retiro’s gardens boast even more beauty, including a rose garden, the Casa de Vacas cultural centre, and numerous fountains and statues, among which is the famous ‘Ángel Caído’ (‘Fallen Angel’) sculpture.

5.  Plaza Mayor

You’ll find this iconic spot in the heart of the city’s historic district. Once home to the most popular market of the late 15th century, these days the square is the headquarters of the Madrid Tourism Centre. The equestrian statue of Felipe III in the centre of the square was designed by Giambologna and completed by Pietro Tacca in 1616. Another important work in the area is the Arco de Cuchilleros, the most famous of the nine entrances to the square.

Fun fact: The archway is the work of Juan Villanueva, who, after the devastating fire of 1790, decided to reduce the façades by two levels, close off the square, and raise the nine arches, so the largest in size with an enormous stairway would give passage to C/Cuchilleros.

6.  Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía

Don’t even think of leaving Madrid without a visit to this museum that, along with the Prado and the Thyssen Bornemisza, forms part of Madrid’s Art Triangle. The Reina Sofía’s impressive façade features three lift towers of glass and steel that give access to the largest contemporary art museum in the city. The extension on the back section was completed in 2005, adding 30,000 square metres, mainly used for temporary exhibition space.

Fun fact: The masterpiece of this museum is without question Pablo Picasso's ‘Guernica’, a painting commemorating the 1937 destruction of the Basque town of Guernica by German bombers who flew in support of Franco’s forces during the Spanish Civil War.

7.  Puerta de Alcalá

Located on a large roundabout in Plaza de la Independencia, this Neo-classical passageway was one of the five ancient entrances to the city. In fact, it got its name because it stands in the road that led to Alcalá de Henares. Its appearance is similar to the triumphal arches built by the Romans, and it was designed by the Italian architect Francesco Sabatini, who finished the construction in 1778. Since then, the statues, engravings and columns that decorate the five arches have undergone five restorations. It’s currently doing splendidly and is one of the biggest tourist attractions in Madrid. Our expert advice? Visit at night to admire its impressively illuminated façade.

Fun fact:  This gate was once used as a route for the seasonal migration of livestock. To honor this tradition, one fall Sunday each year, Madrid celebrates the Trashumancia Festival; 2,000 sheep are paraded through the center of Madrid and through this monument.

8.  Templo de Debod

This is the Nubian treasure of Madrid and the only Egyptian temple in Spain that is fully preserved. Brought stone by stone from Egypt and carefully reconstructed with regard to its original orientation, this monument was a gift from Egypt and UNESCO for Spain’s part in saving the Abu Simbel temples, which would have otherwise been submerged underwater after the construction of the Aswan Dam. When you visit, be sure to hang around to see the sunset, a spectacular sight from where the temple stands.

Fun fact: At the time of the dam’s construction, the temples comprised one of the most important pilgrimage destinations in Africa, dedicated to the gods Amón and Isis with reliefs and carvings that decorate the inside of the sanctuary.

9.  El Rastro Market

• Markets and fairs

Every Sunday for decades the most famous flea market in Madrid is held around Plaza Cascorro. More than 1,000 street vendors set up first thing in the morning in C/Ribera de Curtidores and the surrounding streets. A necessary weekend activity for tourists and locals alike, the market ’ s stalls offer practically everything you could hope to find, including rare items that can be difficult to find in conventional shops. Set out early, as it can be a battle to get through the midday crowds. Once you ’ ve had your fill, the tradition is to go relax with a beer and a snack at any of the bars in the nearby neighbourhood of La Latina .

Fun fact:  Tienda Hípica El Valenciano  is the oldest leather shop in the Rastro, Opening more than 120 years ago by the current owner’s grandfather. 

10.  Puerta del Sol

The gate of the sun, or Puerta del Sol as it’s locally known, is located right in the very centre of Madrid. Named (unsurprisingly) for the sunlight that shines down on the area, Puerta del Sol began as  a  broad  crossing where  small traders set up to do business with those coming and going in the city center. Now, the most important building is the Casa de Correos, the government seat of the Community of Madrid.

Fun fact: The square is also home to one of the most famous statues in the city, ‘El Oso y el Madroño’ (‘The Bear and the Strawberry Tree’), which stands 4 metres high, weighs 20 tonnes and is understandably always surrounded by tourists.

More great Madrid attractions

Need a hotel in madrid.

The 20 best hotels in Madrid

Looking for a top-notch place to stay? We’re here to help you narrow down your choices with our pick of the 20 best hotels in Madrid. Whatever you want, Madrid’s got it, from exclusive five-star luxury to boutique hotels and those with dreamy spas to the most affordable places to stay that don’t skimp on style and good taste. Don’t worry if you can’t find your dream bolthole on this list – there are literally hundreds of other brilliant places to stay here. This is just the crème de la crème.

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Must-see attractions in Madrid

Museo del Prado

Welcome to one of the world's premier art galleries. More than 7000 paintings are held in the Museo del Prado’s collection (of which only around 1500 are…

Centro de Arte Reina Sofía

Home to Picasso’s Guernica, arguably Spain’s most famous artwork, the Centro de Arte Reina Sofía is Madrid’s premier collection of contemporary art.

Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza

The Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum is one of the three points composing Madrid’s Golden Triangle of Art along the Paseo del Prado (Art Walk), together with the…

Parque del Buen Retiro

Spend a day exploring the vast grounds of Madrid’s emblematic park.

Basílica de San Francisco El Grande

La Latina & Lavapiés

Crowning Madrid’s oldest neighborhood of La Latina is an architectural and visual masterpiece that is the Basílica de San Francisco el Grande (Basilica of…

Plaza de Toros Las Ventas

One of Spain’s most atmospheric arenas, the Plaza de Toros Las Ventas has hosted everything from Beatles concerts to motocross competitions during its…

Templo de Debod

Few people would ever guess that a 2200-year-old Egyptian temple exists in the center of Madrid. Yet the Templo de Debod is in no way a Vegas-style…

Museo Lázaro Galdiano

This imposing early-20th-century Italianate stone mansion, set discreetly back from the street, belonged to Don José Lázaro Galdiano (1862–1947), a…

Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando

The Real Academia de Bellas Artes, Madrid’s ‘other’ art gallery, has for centuries played a pivotal role in the artistic life of the city. As the royal…

A Sunday morning at El Rastro flea market, Europe's largest, is a Madrid institution. You could easily spend the entire morning inching your way down the…

Plaza Mayor

Madrid's grand central square, a rare but expansive opening in the tightly packed streets of central Madrid, is one of the prettiest open spaces in Spain,…

Plaza de Santa Ana

Plaza de Santa Ana is a delightful confluence of elegant architecture and irresistible energy. It presides over the upper reaches of the Barrio de las…

Ermita de San Antonio de la Florida

The frescoed ceilings of the restored Ermita de San Antonio de la Florida are one of Madrid's most surprising secrets. The southern of the two small…

Estadio Santiago Bernabéu

Football fans and budding Madridistas (Real Madrid supporters) will want to make a pilgrimage to the Estadio Santiago Bernabéu, a temple to all that’s…

Círculo de Bellas Artes

For some of Madrid’s best views, take the lift to the 7th floor of the ‘Fine Arts Circle’. You can almost reach out and touch the glorious dome of the…

Palacio Real

Spain's jewel-box Palacio Real is used only occasionally for royal ceremonies; the royal family moved to the modest Palacio de la Zarzuela years ago.

Edificio Metrópolis

Among the more interesting buildings along Gran Vía is the stunning, French-designed Edificio Metrópolis, built in 1905, which marks the southern end of…

Malasaña & Conde Duque

It’s difficult to imagine Madrid without Gran Vía, the grand boulevard lined with towering belle-époque facades that climbs up through the centre of…

Plaza de Oriente

This graceful square is one central Madrid's most beautiful, home as it is to a royal palace that once had aspirations to be the Spanish Versailles,…

Matadero Madrid

This contemporary-arts centre is a stunning multipurpose space south of the centre. Occupying the converted buildings of the old Arganzuela livestock…

Plaza de la Paja

Around the back of the Iglesia de San Andrés, the delightful Plaza de la Paja slopes down into the tangle of lanes that once made up Madrid's Muslim…

Plaza de la Villa

The intimate Plaza de la Villa is one of Madrid’s prettiest. Enclosed on three sides by wonderfully preserved examples of 17th-century barroco madrileño …

Palacio de Cristal

Hidden among the trees south of Parque del Buen Retiro's lake is the Palacio de Cristal. Built in 1887, it's a magnificent metal-and-glass structure and…

Barrio de las Letras

The area that unfurls down the hill east of Plaza de Santa Ana is referred to as the Barrio de las Letras because of the writers who lived here during…

Plaza de la Cibeles

Of all the grand roundabouts that punctuate the Paseo del Prado, Plaza de la Cibeles most evokes the splendour of imperial Madrid. The jewel in the crown…

Mirador de Madrid

The views from the summit of the Palacio de Comunicaciones are among Madrid's best, sweeping out over Plaza de la Cibeles, up the hill towards the sublime…

Plaza de la Puerta del Sol

The official centre point of Spain is a gracious, crowded hemisphere of elegant facades. It is, above all, a crossroads: people here are forever heading…

Estación de Chamberí

Estación de Chamberí, the long-lost ghost station of Madrid's metro, is now a museum piece that recreates the era of the station’s inauguration in 1919…

Teatro Real

Backing onto Plaza de Oriente, Madrid’s signature opera house took on its present neoclassical form in 1997 although, viewed from Plaza de Isabel II,

Iglesia de San Ginés

Due north of Plaza Mayor, San Ginés is one of Madrid’s oldest churches: it has been here in one form or another since at least the 14th century. What you…

Museo del Romanticismo

This intriguing museum is devoted to the Romantic period of the 19th century. It houses a minor treasure trove of mostly 19th-century paintings, furniture…

Convento de las Descalzas Reales

The grim plateresque walls of the Convento de las Descalzas Reales offer no hint that behind the facade lies a sumptuous stronghold of the faith. The…

Sociedad General de Autores y Editores

This swirling, melting wedding cake of a building is as close as Madrid comes to the work of Antoni Gaudí, which so illuminates Barcelona. It’s a joyously…

One of the world’s most horizontal cable cars (it never hangs more than 40m above the ground), the Teleférico putters out from the slopes of Parque del…

Museo de Historia

The fine Museo de Historia (formerly the Museo Municipal) has an elaborate and restored baroque entrance, raised in 1721 by Pedro de Ribera. Behind this…

Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales

The Museum of Natural Sciences is a favourite for families, with permanent exhibitions including dinosaur skeletons, rocks and minerals, and fossils of…

El Ángel Caído

At the southern end of the park, near La Rosaleda with its more than 4000 roses, is a statue of El Ángel Caído (The Fallen Angel). Strangely, it sits 666m…

Campo del Moro

These gardens beneath the Palacio Real were designed to mimic the gardens surrounding the palace at Versailles; nowhere is this more in evidence than…

Museo Cerralbo

The former home of the 17th Marqués de Cerralbo (1845–1922) – politician, poet and archaeologist – is a study in 19th-century opulence. The upper floor…

Museo de San Isidro

This engaging museum occupies the spot where San Isidro Labrador, patron saint of Madrid, ended his days around 1172. A particular highlight is the large…

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17 Best Things to Do in Madrid

By Ramsey Qubein

With incredible shopping, some of the world's most important museums, and a lively theater scene, Madrid’s attractions will entertain you from morning 'til night—and even after that. (The city is notorious for its hard-charging nightlife.) In between, pack your days with a stroll through Retiro Park, whirlwind stops at colorful markets, and perhaps even a primer on the cultural heritage of bullfighting. There’s an Egyptian temple to explore, “temples of fashion,” and the world's best soccer team (sorry Barça fans). Whatever moves you when you travel, these highlights will keep any itinerary stacked for days. These are the best things to do in Madrid.

Click the link to read our complete Madrid city guide .

Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía Arrow

Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía welcomes more annual visitors than the Prado, although its collection couldn't be more different. Traditionalists will prefer the Prado; this museum, however, is decidedly contemporary. The most famous work here is Pablo Picasso’s “Guernica,” a moving anti-war response to the bombing of the northern Spanish town of Guernica. Most of the galleries focus on 20th-century Spanish art, including many works by Salvador Dalí. In lieu of stern, gilt-framed portraits, you’re more likely to encounter video installations and free-form displays that showcase modern artistic expression. Like most popular museums, this place gets busy. Arrive early to get a head start on long museum lines, which reach their crescendo during the last two hours of the day—when admission is free.

Plaza de Toros de Las Ventas Arrow

Bullfighting is an undeniable part of Spanish culture, and Las Ventas, in the Salamanca district, is an iconic landmark known for its Moorish design and ceramic tiles. Today, in spring and fall, the venue remains an important arena for bullfights. Bear in mind that good seats in the shade aren't cheap—and that many travelers won't have the stomach to watch the bullfights (or may simply not want to engage with the practice). If you're interested in seeing the arena, though, you can still tour it without seeing the main spectacle.

Teleférico de Madrid Arrow

Madrid Teleférico is a cable car service that connects both sides of Madrid, crossing the river and helping locals avoid rush-hour traffic on their morning and evening commutes. You'll also see photo-snapping tourists and some families—on the other side of the river is Casa de Campo , an amusement park and zoo. It's a great way to gain a new perspective of the city, especially its vast quantity of green spaces.

Palacio de Liria Arrow

Packed with important artwork, this private residence of the Alba family (relatives still live on the second floor), has finally flung open its doors to the public. You could be forgiven for having flashbacks from the Prado here. It is packed with memorable works from El Greco, Titian, and Velázaquez just like the city’s most famous museum. Don’t miss Goya’s portrait of the 13th Duchess of Alba; if it looks familiar, that’s because until recently it was on loan to the Thyssen-Bornemisza . What is particularly special here, beyond the artwork display, is the large library onsite that includes handwritten work from Christopher Columbus (the largest collection in the world) and a first edition of Don Quijote by the famous Miguel de Cervantes. You’re going to find a lot here that you won’t spy elsewhere.

Hannah Towey

CNT Editors

Jessica Puckett

Steph Koyfman

Madrid Atocha Train Station Arrow

Although it's a working train station, Atocha is known for much more than its resident mode of transit. In the spectacular atrium, the original part of the station is a botanical garden features more than 5,000 plants spanning 400 different species. Surrounding the gardens are dozens of shops and dining outlets, making this a hub of activity—even if you don't plan on actually leaving Madrid. And if you are , arrive early so you can explore the rich complex.

Palacio de Cibeles Arrow

You'll find Palacio de Cibeles at one of the city's most important intersections along the famous Paseo del Arte. The building, today the seat of Madrid City Council, was once the city's Telecommunications Palace, housing Spain's post office headquarters. Inside is a newly opened cultural center with regular concerts and rotating exhibits. At the very least, walk past this grand structure to admire it from afar, especially when the fountains in front are doing their thing.

Santiago Bernabéu Stadium Arrow

Named for the team's long-running president, Santiago Bernabéu Stadium is home of Real Madrid, the city's beloved pro soccer team. The stadium is something of a temple for soccer fans—81,000 of them when the place is full—which explains the palpable energy whenever the home team scores a goal. Kids especially will get a kick out of the behind-the-scenes tour, which visits the locker rooms, training areas, trophy room, and even the team's seats.

Temple of Debod Arrow

Just behind Plaza de España (which is under construction at the moment), is where you'll find the hillside Cuartel de la Montaña Park featuring an Egyptian temple from the 2nd century BC. It is still easily accessible during work on the plaza. Gifted to Spain from the Egyptian government, the Temple of Debod was a thank-you for their assistance in protecting the temples of Abu Simbel from flooding following the construction of Egypt's Aswan Dam; when it was transported to Madrid, it was taken apart and rebuilt stone by stone to its original specifications. Decorative motifs and projections on the side of the temple help tell the story of the historic structure.

Museo Nacional Del Prado Arrow

Undoubtedly the most celebrated museum in Madrid—and one of the most visited in Europe—the Prado is a must-see attraction. Its neoclassical façade is a prominent part of the Paseo del Prado, home to three well-known art museums (the Prado, along with the Reina Sofia and the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum). Inside is a primer on Spanish and European art, with an enormous collection of paintings and sculptures from Spain's biggest names, including Diego Velazquez, El Greco, and Francisco Goya. Make a beeline for the most famous works first: “Las Meninas” by Velazquez and Goya’s “Third of May 1808.” And arrive early to beat the crowds, which are at their peak during the last two hours of the day (when admission is free).

Cinco Museos Arrow

While not a guided tour, this discounted pass gives you access to five art museums that might otherwise not initially catch your attention. These include the Museum of Romanticism, the Sorolla Museum , the National Museum of Decorative Arts, the Cerralbo Museum, and the Lázaro Galdiano Museum. For only 12 euros, you have ten days to visit each of these museums. Start with the Sorolla Museum, once the Valencian artist’s family home, where his numerous vibrant landscape paintings detail colorful beach scenes from the Mediterranean. At the National Museum of Decorative Arts, everything from silverware and porcelain to musical instruments and antique fans are on display. When you tire of gilt-framed portraits and paintings, it offers an alternative view of Spanish history.

Almudena Cathedral Arrow

Almudena Cathedral sits adjacent to the Royal Palace , once the home of several reigning monarchs through Alfonso XIII, in the heart of the city center. Both imposing landmarks are free to enter, as are the surrounding gardens, and both are important places to visit for their design and lavish interiors. In addition, the neo-Romanesque crypt and adjacent cemetery of La Almudena hold many notable Spaniards—it's like history come to life. These are must-visit stops for any visitor to Madrid, if only to experience both structures from the outside.

Mercado de San Miguel Arrow

Get a real taste for the diversity of Spanish cuisine at Mercado de San Miguel, an always-happening food hall in a historic ironwork building. Instead of committing to one restaurant , you can sample from more than two dozen—a key reason why the market is a draw with both tourists and locals. Although prices are high, many vendors offer free samples. Try the banderillas (skewers of olives, veggies, and seafood) for about 1 or 2 euros apiece.

Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum Arrow

Thyssen-Boremisza Museum is one of Madrid’s top museums forming the Art Walk (or Paseo del Arte), which also includes the Prado and Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía. Once you’ve seen the Prado, this should be your next stop—that is, if you’re into art and design. The collection here straddles the line between its two siblings, with galleries chock full of well-known paintings by Dalí, El Greco, Monet, Picasso, Rembrandt, and many others, including a few American names, too. Reserve tickets online and arrive early to avoid any long lines—and avoid Monday afternoons, when the museum swings open its doors for free.

Parque del Buen Retiro Arrow

The perfectly manicured Parque del Buen Retiro is the largest park in Madrid. There's something for everyone here, from jogging paths to a lake with row boats that can be rented by the hour. It's easy to get around thanks to plentiful signage, but the gravel pathways may be cumbersome for those without comfortable shoes. If time is of the essence, head for the lake and the Palacio de Cristal, which hosts rotating art exhibitions, all free to the public.

Calle de Fuencarral Arrow

Blink and you might miss Calle de Fuencarral, a narrow pedestrian street off Gran Via. Street performers entertain as shoppers pop in and out of stores—mostly international chains with a few local boutiques thrown in for good measure. You can't get lost, although the side streets are also worth a peek. The road is almost entirely flat—no cobblestones here. Still, save those high heels for the fancier Calle Serrano.

El Rastro Arrow

El Rastro, one of Europe's most famous flea markets, is an indie shopper's dream. Open each Saturday and on public holidays, Plaza de Cascorro comes alive with hundreds of stalls where you can peruse souvenirs, antiques, and clothes. Come early to snatch up the best deals, and don't be afraid to bargain. You can cover a lot of ground if you arrive at 9 a.m. right when it opens—you'll beat the crowds.

Royal Palace of Madrid Arrow

Towering over manicured gardens, a regal courtyard and the nearby Almudena Cathedral , history comes alive in this must-visit city landmark. While no longer the home of any royals, kings and queens slumbered here for centuries before relocating to a more private residence on the outskirts of town. Among its 3,000 rooms is a Royal Armory and an impressive gallery of notable Spanish masterpieces. From the outside, the building is jaw-droppingly large and its adjoining Sabatini Gardens are a place for quiet reflection within frenetic Madrid. Inside, medieval history fans hit the jackpot with the suits of armor, shields, and antique weaponry on display. You can’t help but adjust your posture and hold your head high as you imagine the aristocratic lifestyle of those who once strolled these halls.

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30 Best Things to Do in Madrid, From Palace Tours to Flamenco Shows

Tapas to try, art to see, the best neighborhoods to explore, and more, according to Madrid locals.

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Bursting from the center of Spain like a star, Madrid is a capital of culture, home to some of the world’s finest paintings and artistic neighborhoods filled with creative people. You can find all the markers of a major European city here — including a royal palace and must-try local delicacies — as well as places you won’t find anywhere else, like a church dedicated to rubber duckies. The best way to experience Madrid is to bounce between the traditional and the alternative, so you can appreciate the city’s historic legacy alongside its contemporary creativity. For this list, we tapped locals and tourism experts from three of the city’s hotels for their top tips on visiting Madrid: Elena Maria Diaz, assistant manager at Gran Hotel Inglès , Javier Navarra, general manager at Ocean Drive Madrid , and Laura del Pozo, director of public relations at Rosewood Villa Magna . Whether you visit for a day or stay for a longer spell under the Spanish sun, here are our top picks for the best things to do in Madrid.

Related : The Best Time to Visit Spain for Great Weather and Famous Festivals

Try the churros at San Ginés.

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When you arrive in Madrid, first things first — churros. Typically served with a side of devilishly-thick dipping (and sipping) chocolate, this is a classic late-night snack found all over the city. We recommend you try the treat at Chocolateria San Ginés, one of the city's most popular churro spots.

Admire Spanish classics at Museo Nacional del Prado.

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Spain’s treasure chest, Museo Nacional del Prado is one of Madrid’s largest cultural institutions, and it houses some of the most emblematic artworks of Spain, including Francisco de Goya’s "Black Paintings" and Valásquez’s "Las Meninas ." The collection does go beyond Spain; art-lovers will also spot famous paintings from the likes of Caravaggio and Bosch.

Take advantage of the city’s free attractions.

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According to Javier Navarra, “Madrid offers a large number of free attractions, like museums with free entry days and parks and plazas where you can enjoy the atmosphere of the city without spending money.” For example, you can get free entry at Museo Nacional del Prado (and other state-owned museums) between 6 and 8 p.m. Monday through Saturday, and on Sundays and public holidays between 5 and 7 p.m.

Stroll through the rose garden of Retiro Park.

In this land-locked city, a massive green space is the place to go when you need a breath of fresh air. In Retiro Park, you can dawdle in the rose garden or rent a boat and go for a paddle on the Great Pond. This artificial lake has a surprisingly long history, and was even used by the Spanish monarchy in the 17th century to stage mock naval battles.

Visit the Royal Palace.

One of the largest palaces in the world, the Royal Palace of Madrid has more than 3,400 rooms and is filled with the remarkable treasures of the Spanish crown. Although none of the Spanish royals currently reside in the palace, it is still an official Head of State residence, and one of the only ones in the world open to the public.

Pop into Almudena Cathedral.

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Madrid’s most famous cathedral is La Almudena, located right next to the Royal Palace. Built in the 19th century, there’s no admission to enter, and its Neo-Gothic interior is certainly something to appreciate.

View Picasso masterpieces at Museo Reina Sofia.

Widely considered Pablo Picasso’s most famous painting, "Guernica" is a larger-than-life masterpiece — on a canvas that's 11 by 25 feet — that depicts the horrors of the Spanish Civil War. Alongside other Picasso pieces, the iconic painting is on permanent display at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia , which also has a large collection of works by Salvador Dalí and Joan Miró.

Marvel at the beauty of Palacio de Cristal.

Located within Retiro Park, the Glass Palace, or Palacio de Cristal, is worth a dedicated visit. The iron-and-glass masterpiece was originally designed as a greenhouse, but now it is an off-site exhibition space for Museo Reina Sofia, so you never know what treasures you’ll find on display inside.

Tap in for tapas.

Tapas bars fuel Madrid residents and visitors alike, but what should you be ordering? Lifelong local Elena Maria Diaz tells Travel + Leisure, “ Among the traditional foods that you cannot miss on your visit to this city, you must try different tapas, such as bocata de calamaras, chocolate with churros, Iberian ham, tortilla de patatas, croquettes, tripe, and different varieties of pickles. But if what you are looking for is a spoon dish, you cannot miss the traditional cocido madrileño, a dish composed of a homemade soup, chickpeas, sausages, meats, and vegetables."

Chow down on a bocadillo de calamares.

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The beauty of tapas is that you can order whatever you like, but no Madrileño will be satisfied until you try the bocadillo (or bocata) de calamares. Javier Navarra explains, “It’s a sandwich stuffed with fried calamari. You can find it in many bars, and it’s a flavorful and crunchy treat that represents the city’s cuisine.”

Eat at local markets.

Laura del Pozo suggests that visitors choose markets over restaurants for a more casual meal, telling Travel + Leisure, “Madrid offers a variety of high and low dining options, so for those looking to save money, visiting a local market like Mercado de la Paz , where you can try local cheese, high-quality ham, or one of the best Spanish omelets, is a great way to experience the local culture at a lower price.”

Shop in Salamanca.

The more upscale Salamanca neighborhood is the place to go if you’re in the mood for a shopping (or window-gazing) spree. As Laura del Pozo tells us, “ It’s the best shopping destination in the city, home to both local purveyors like Mantequerías Bravo and major designers like Loewe (who even have its flagship shop in the area).”

Hang around Plaza Mayor.

The largest plaza in Madrid is an impressive public space surrounded by neoclassical architecture and home to a bevy of activities at its center. The scene is usually touristy, thank to its street performers and all-encompassing restaurants, but it’s so big that it still feels pretty spacious.

Center yourself in Sol.

Surrounding Puerta del Sol, one of Madrid’s busiest neighborhoods, Sol is at the center of Madrid and, more literally, at the center of Spain. Look for the marker in the middle of the plaza that marks Spain's Kilometer 0. This is the starting point for all the major roads that leave Madrid and head toward all corners of the country.

Visit Barrio de las Letras and Calle Cava Baja.

According to Javier Diaz, these neighborhoods are where you’ll find the most authentic version of Madrid, “where avant-garde and tradition create the perfect fusion.” In Barrio de las Letras, you'll find all the attractions of Spain’s literary quarter. And in the most traditional area of the city, La Latina, is Calle Cava Baja, “full of bars and taverns reminiscent of the oldest Madrid.”

Get a reservation at the world’s oldest restaurant.

Founded in 1725, Casa Botín has been certified as the world’s oldest restaurant, serving traditional Castillian cuisine for three centuries. The four-floor restaurant preserves the tavern-like atmosphere of its early days. Its most famous dishes are the roast lamb and suckling pig; the latter was a favorite dish of frequent customer Ernest Hemingway.

Explore Madrid’s alternative neighborhoods.

In a big city like Madrid, the true spirit of the city is often in its most creative neighborhoods. Javier Navarra recommends exploring Lavapiés, Malasaña, and La Latina for a more local experience and more affordable prices. Navarra adds that “Malasaña, due to its alternative atmosphere, its vibrant nightlife, diverse gastronomy, and rich history, is a place that offers an authentic experience in Madrid, full of creative and cultural energy.”

Look for street art in Lavapiés.

Hit the streets of Lavapiés to peruse the outdoor murals that add to this neighborhood’s alternative character. Sign up for a graffiti walking tour or check out Madrid Street Art Project to discover the latest murals in the area. Javier Navarra adds, “Lavapiés deserves more visitors for its cultural diversity, art scene, and authentic and festive atmosphere.”

Salute the sunset at a swanky cocktail bar.

To end the day on a stylish note, get yourself to one of Madrid’s many rooftop bars. The most well-known is 360° Rooftop Bar at Hotel Riu, loved for its sweeping views. If the crowds or admission fee turn you off, you can try other chic hotel rooftops like Casa Suecia at the NH Collection Hotel , which is also hiding a Hemingway-themed speakeasy.

Visit the Temple of Debod.

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The Temple of Debod is an ancient Egyptian temple that now stands in Madrid’s Parque de la Montaña, surrounded by a beautiful reflecting pool. It was a gift from Egypt to Spain, dismantled and reassembled, and now houses a small museum about ancient Egypt. This is also an especially romantic spot for enjoying the sunset, with panoramic views that look out over the city.

Shop for souvenirs at the El Rastro flea market.

Open every Sunday and on public holidays in the La Latina neighborhood, this open-air market attracts thousands of shoppers with vendors selling everything you can imagine, from clothes to souvenirs. Be sure to stop at the stalls offering secondhand items like vintage books, ceramics, and furniture.

Wander around Matadero Madrid.

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Formerly an industrial slaughterhouse, Matadero Madrid is now a massive cultural complex for the arts. In addition to its many rotating art exhibitions, guests will find a robust calendar of events, including film screenings, plays, and live music.

Discover Madrid’s Islamic past and origins.

Throughout Spain you will find reminders of its Muslim history, and in Madrid, you can visit remaining landmarks from when the city went by the name “Mayrit.” One such site is Parque del Emir Mohammad I, and another is Museo de San Isidro , where exhibits cover the whole history of Madrid.

See a flamenco show at Cafe Ziryab.

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The rhythmic steps of flamenco-style dancing may not come from Madrid — for that, you’ll need to travel south to Andalucia — but you can still catch a show while you’re in town. Cafe Ziryab hosts different dancers and a variety of flamenco acts in a cozy and traditionally-styled environment.

Head to the top of Círculo de Bella Artes.

To get to the terrace at the top of Círculo de Belles Artes, you'll have to pay a small fee, but the views of Gran Via and beyond are worth it. The Metropolis Building, a gorgeous Beaux-Arts icon, is also a sight to see from here, but it is currently being restored and may be hidden under scaffolding. There are plans in the works to reopen it as a luxury hotel in a few years — but until then the city has plenty of world-class stays to choose from.

Take home a piece of art from a historic ceramic shop.

Antigua Casa Talavera is a specialty shop that sells ceramics from all of Spain’s different regions. It’s a great place to appreciate the artistry of ceramics and to purchase a unique handcrafted piece from one of Madrid’s century-old shops.

Attend a service at the Duck Church.

It’s unlikely that you’ve ever been in a church like this before. On a quiet street in Lavapiés is La Iglesia Patólica, or the Duck Church. The puzzling project is helmed by Leo Bassi, the "duck priest" (and comedian) who puts on a humorous service every day at 1 p.m. During the service he might discuss anything from music to politics and activism, and of course rubber ducks.

Cheer on the home team.

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Soccer fans won't want to miss out on the excitement of a Real Madrid CF match at the capital’s home stadium Santiago Bernabéu. Of course, the game could be doubly exciting if the team is playing long-time rival FC Barcelona. And if you're in Madrid when there’s no game to attend, you can still sign up for a stadium tour.

Immerse yourself in Spanish history on a day trip to Toledo.

Take advantage of Madrid’s central location (and Spain’s train system) by making the one-hour trip out to this walled city on the River Tagus. It’s a must-visit place for history lovers, as you’ll find myriad buildings — from cathedrals and mosques to castles and monasteries — that tell the story of Spain’s multicultural history.

Marvel at Roman engineering on a day trip to Segovia.

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This is another easy day trip that can be done via an hour-long train journey from Madrid. Here, a 2,000-year-old aqueduct still stands, and it runs right through the center of the city. But that’s not the only attraction to see — you can also visit Alcazár, a castle with incredible towers that is said to have partially inspired Cinderella Castle in Walt Disney World.

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60 Best Things to Do in Madrid, Spain + MAP

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Being born and raised in the capital of Spain, I can assure you there are lots of  things to do in Madrid . To share all the amazing things this city has to offer, I’ve created this guide of 60 places to visit in Madrid.

This is the largest city and of the most beautiful places to visit in Spain , so I suggest spending at least three days here. This way, you’ll have time for all the top activities in Madrid , like museums, shops, nightlife, and restaurants. But, if you want to explore the places around the city center, you’ll need a few more days.

Also, if it’s your first time in this wonderful city, this  free tour  is a great introduction to Madrid. You may also like the  tourist bus , which passes through the main points of interest.

That said, if you want to get around on your own, the  tourist transportation card  (Zone A) is a good investment. You can select a duration between 1 and 7 days, so you’ll have unlimited access to the public transportation system.

My favorite month to walk around Madrid is May, although any time of year is a great time to experience this city. Now, let’s get to the best  attractions in Madrid, Spain !

1. Prado Museum, one of the best museums in Madrid, Spain

The  Prado Museum  is one of the most important museums in the world, and it’s a  must-see in Madrid  whether you love art or not.

It was inaugurated in 1819 and currently has more than 35,000 works. The museum is well known for its collection of 16th-19th-century paintings, such as  Las Meninas  by Velázquez,  The 3rd of May 1808 in Madrid  by Goya, and  The Knight with His Hand on His Chest  by El Greco.

1. Prado Museum, one of the best museums in Madrid

A visit to the Prado Museum is one of the  best things to do in Madrid , and I would set aside at least a few hours for it. Besides paintings, the museum houses decorative arts and sculptures, including Flemish tapestries and glass and porcelain from the Royal Glass Manufactory of La Granja.

For a short visit, you can access the Prado Museum for free from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m. Monday-Saturday, or Sundays and holidays from 3 p.m. to 6 p.m. If you’re an art enthusiast, then you may prefer this guided tour  with skip-the-line admission.

2. Royal Palace of Madrid, a lovely place to visit in Madrid

The  Royal Palace , the official residence of the Spanish monarchy, is another  sight to see in Madrid, one of the best cities to visit in Spain . Funny enough, the royal family currently lives in the Zarzuela Palace, and the Royal Palace is for ceremonial use.

When you visit this building, you’ll get a better feel for its majesty and grandiosity. I recommend going inside to see the various treasures that are hidden there, such as artwork by Caravaggio, Goya, and Velázquez.

You can visit the Royal Palace via the Plaza de la Armería, which you’ll find in front of  Almudena Cathedral , another great  place to visit in Madrid . You could do a walkthrough on your own, although first-timers will benefit from this   guided tour . Also, European citizens can visit for free Monday-Thursday from 5 p.m. to 7 p.m. (4 p.m. to 6 p.m. in winter).

2. Royal Palace of Madrid, a lovely place to visit in Madrid, Spain

On the palace’s outskirts, you’ll find the Plaza de Oriente. The Solemn Relay of the Royal Guard takes place here on the first Wednesday of the month at noon. Don’t worry if you miss it because the gardens in the plaza are gorgeous. On the other side of the palace, you will find the Campo del Moro, a 19th-century English garden.

Just north of the Royal Palace are the  Sabatini Gardens , which were completed after the Civil War. Watching the sunset from the gardens is a romantic  thing to do in Madrid, Spain  with your special someone.

3. Plaza Mayor, the best free thing to do in Madrid

Plaza Mayor  is among the most popular squares in Madrid and practically in all of Spain. Located in the heart of the city, it’s close to other  must-dos in Madrid , such as Plaza del Sol and the Royal Palace.

Plaza Mayor has been the site of several important historical events, such as festivals, bullfights, San Isidro’s beatification, and even public executions. Today, it’s surrounded by old brick structures, including  Casa de la Panadería , the first building in the square.

Visiting Plaza Mayor is essential, as well as a free thing to do in Madrid. Enter through the  Arco de Los Cuchilleros , the famous stone arch entrance, and see the  Felipe III statue , which dates to 1616.

There is always something happening in Plaza Mayor, although it truly comes to life during the holidays. At the famous  Christmas Market , you can browse stalls full of nativity scenes, trinkets, food, toys, and more. If you’re here in December, it’s the perfect place to visit in Madrid at Christmas.

4. La Gran Via, a good place to go in Madrid at night

La Gran Vía  is the main artery in Madrid that connects the Salamanca and Argüelles districts. With all its shops, restaurants, theaters, and city landmarks, it’s an awesome  place to visit in Madrid, Spain  at night.

Some of the most famous buildings on La Gran Via are the Metropolis building at the Calle de Alcalá intersection, which stands out for the dome that crowns the roof; the Telefonica building , which was Spain’s first skyscraper; and the Carrion building , one of the most iconic  sights to see in Madrid . It’s famous for its neon Schweppes sign and the Callao cinema on the ground floor.

Don’t forget the incredible shopping and dining along La Gran Via. Here, you’ll find national and international retail brands and plenty of delicious places to eat.

If you like theater or musicals, you’re in the right place. There are several theaters in this area, including the popular  Lope de Vega Theater , which has staged  The Lion King  for several years. Seeing a show is a great  thing to do at night in Madrid , although you should book your tickets ahead of time. You can check musicals and showtimes online  here .

5. Puerta del Sol, an awesome place to see in Madrid

Puerta del Sol  is one of the most famous  places in Madrid  and perhaps the busiest area in the city. Many Spaniards come here to welcome the New Year at the  Casa de Correos  clock tower.

Visiting Puerta del Sol is one of the best  free things to do in Madrid  because there are several emblematic landmarks here. For example, you can see el Oso y el Madroño statue, as well as  Kilometer Zero , a plaque in the sidewalk marking the point where all of Spain’s national radial roads begin.

Another well-known image in Puerta del Sol is the  Tío Pepe neon sign . It sits atop the former Hotel Paris, in front of the Casa de Correos, and was a successful advertising strategy.

Walking around Puerta del Sol is a quintessential  thing to do in Madrid, Spain , so don’t miss it!

6. El Retiro Park, one of the best places to go in Madrid with kids

If you’re not sure  what to see in Madrid , start with  El Retiro Park , one of the most beautiful parks in the city. An expansive green space for people to relax and disconnect, the park once belonged to the Spanish monarchy. These days, it’s a common spot to rest and hang out with friends on the weekends.

El Retiro is full of interesting places, such as the famous  Crystal Palace . Made of crystal glass and iron. There is also a picturesque pond where you can take a boat ride. You can also visit the Artist’s Walk, a fun  thing to do in Madrid with kids . There are usually street magicians and jugglers here who entertain passersby.

Some other charming spots include the  Rosaleda , which has over 4,000 rose bushes, and the  Cecilio Rodríguez Gardens , where peacocks roam freely.

A visit to El Retiro Park is a  fun activity in Madrid , whether you want a leisurely afternoon by the pond, a romantic stroll among the fountains, or a carefree morning with friends.

7. Visit Santiago Bernabéu Stadium, another fun thing to do in Madrid, Spain

The  Santiago Bernabéu Stadium  is the official soccer stadium of Real Madrid, my favorite team. It’s also one of the  coolest places in Madrid , whether you’re a sports lover or not.

The stadium, which sits along Paseo de la Castellana , the huge avenue that goes from Plaza Colón north, was inaugurated in 1947. It’s one of the top  tourist attractions in Madrid  and overlooks the Chamartín district.

Inside the stadium, there is seating for over 81,000 spectators, making it the 2nd-largest sports stadium in Spain, after Camp Nou, one of the  best places to visit in Barcelona .

If you can, attend a match at the Bernabéu Stadium. The energy of this place is undeniable and will make for an unforgettable experience. However, if there is nothing going on, I still recommend checking it out since it’s considered a UEFA Elite Stadium and contains a museum that you can see with  this tour .

You’ll be able to visit exclusive parts of the stadium, such as the pitch, player benches, changing rooms, presidential box, and press room. It’s a cool  thing to see in Madrid  if you’re curious about the history of the football club and its players.

8. Free Tours, the best things to do in Madrid

Despite having lived in Madrid all my life, it took me a while to take advantage of the city’s  free tours . Now I can confidently say that they’re a perfect way  to see the sights in Madrid , especially if you’re new to the city.

If you’re not sure which  places to go to Madrid , check out this  free walking tour . It will take you to the most iconic spots in the city, such as Puerta del Sol, the Royal Palace, San Miguel Market, and Plaza Mayor. I’ve taken it a couple of times when my friends have visited from other cities.

There are more specific  things to do in Madrid, Spain , and some themed tours could be the perfect way to experience them if you understand some Spanish. This free Cervantes tour  takes you through Barrio de las Letras, and  this tour  goes through El Capricho Park.  This tour  of the beautiful Lavapiés and La Latina neighborhoods is also worthwhile, as is  this free tour  through Chueca and Malasaña, where Ascen lived when we met!

9. Temple of Debod, the best place to see the sunset in Madrid

The  Temple of Debod  is a hidden gem and a  must-see in Madrid . This ancient Egyptian temple is about 2,200 years old and was a gift to Spain. You’ll find it in Parque del Oeste, near Plaza de España.

Surrounding the temple are beautiful gardens and a shallow pool of water. You can walk through the shrines between 10 a.m. and 7 p.m., and admission is free, so it’s a  must-do in Madrid .

9. Temple of Debod, the best place to see the sunset in Madrid, Spain

Inside the temple, you can learn about Egyptian mythology, society, and hieroglyphics. The hours vary throughout the year so I would check the temple’s official  website  to better plan your itinerary.

Visiting the Temple of Debod is one of the  best things to do in Madrid  at sunset, as the light creates a golden glow on the water. I was lucky enough to live near the temple for a year, and I spent many afternoons there to see the sunset. Without a doubt, it is one of the most unique places to see in the city.

10. Plaza de España, a must-visit in Madrid

Plaza de España  is in the heart of the city, right where La Gran Vía ends, and Calle Princesa begins. If there is any doubt about  what to do in Madrid , look no further than Plaza de España.

Amidst the lovely gardens and fountains, you’ll find the  Monument to Miguel de Cervantes . The statue depicts Cervantes sitting with Don Quixote and Sancho Panza. It’s a well-known landmark in the area, along with the  Torre de Madrid  and the  Edificio España . Those two buildings are on the outskirts of the plaza; the first is over 465 feet tall, and the latter houses the Hotel Riu.

If you’re looking for a moment of rest in the big city, Plaza de España is a good  place to visit in Madrid . Plus, you can find all kinds of shops and cafes on the periphery.

11. La Latina neighborhood, another place you don’t want to miss in Madrid

La Latina  is a historic neighborhood and one of the  coolest places in Madrid . This lively area is known for its narrow, labyrinthine streets, as well as being one of the best neighborhoods to get tapas.

Here, you can find  Plaza de la Paja , a vibrant bar with outdoor terraces, as well as  El Rastro , which I’ll talk about later. Next door to Plaza de la Paja is the  Prince of Anglona Garden , which once belonged to royalty and is now a beautifully landscaped public park.

Another  place to go in Madrid  that I recommend is  Plaza de la Cebada , where you’ll find the  Mercado de la Cebada . You should also check out  La Latina Theater , a concert hall where some of the greatest national artists have performed.

Finally, be sure to take a walk down Cava Baja Street and stop at  Casa Lucio , a restaurant with a rich history and a delicious menu. I recommend the huevos estrellados and arroz con leche !

12. Reina Sofia Museum, a spectacular place to go in Madrid

Along with the Prado Museum, the  Reina Sofía Museum  is among the best museums in Madrid.

The museum is considered the most important contemporary art museum in the city and even in the country, so it’s a  top place to visit in Madrid . Here, you can find works by the masters, such as Salvador Dalí, Joan Miró, and Pablo Picasso.

In fact, one of the  best things to see in Madrid  is Picasso’s  Guernica  painting. An illustrated representation of the Spanish Civil War, it’s a national treasure for its historical and artistic significance.

The Reina Sofia Museum also houses the  Sabatini Garden , where you can look at sculptures by Alexander Calder, Joan Miró, and Eduardo Chillida. You can check the museum’s  website  to browse the permanent collection and temporary exhibits.

Visiting this museum is a  good thing to do in Madrid  in the morning or on a rainy day. If you go during the week between 7 p.m. and 9 p.m., or on Sunday from 1:30 p.m. to 2:15 p.m., admission is free. However, if you are very into art and need more time, you can also book a skip-the-line ticket  here .

For art lovers, Madrid is the perfect city, and you can book this  guided tour  to explore both the Prado and Reina Sofia Museums. Just remember that the Reina Sofia Museum is closed on Tuesday!

13. Las Letras District, an extraordinary place to go in Madrid

The  Las Letras District  is the  place to go in Madrid, Spain  if you’re a bookworm. This literary neighborhood has been the home to some of the most outstanding late-Renaissance writers, such as Cervantes, Quevedo, Góngora, and Lope de Vega.

Huertas Street  is a must-visit in Madrid , as the sidewalks are engraved with famous verses and quotes from these writers. This area is also where you’ll find the Plaza de Santa Ana. The square was home to the first theaters and drama clubs in the city, although now the area is full of restaurants and bars. My favorite place to eat in Madrid, Terra Mundi, is here, too!

13. Las Letras District, an extraordinary place to go in Madrid, Spain

Besides being the perfect place to immerse yourself in literature and tapas, this neighborhood is known for its live music venues. If you’re looking for  fun things to do in Madrid at night , I recommend visiting one of the pubs or bars around here.

14. Lookout points in Madrid, the nicest views over Madrid, Spain

If you like Madrid now, wait until you see it from one of the  best viewpoints in Madrid .

Among the most popular lookout points in the city is the  Círculo de Bellas Artes , whose rooftop is open to the public. It’s at the intersection of Calle Alcalá and Gran Vía, so you will have incredible views of the Metropolis building. The rooftop deck offers 360° views, making it a  must-see in Madrid . You can get tickets to the terrace at the reception desk.

Nearby is the  Cybele Palace , a former telecommunications complex that also boasts beautiful city views. I also recommend the  Hotel Riu Plaza España  rooftop, which is open to the public. You’ll need a ticket, but it’s worth it because this is a  must-do in Madrid . The viewpoint is on the 27th floor and has a glass walkway.

Finally, if you’re looking for  things to do in Madrid on a budget , you can go to the  Corte Inglés in Callao . Go up to the 9th floor to see a lovely view of La Gran Via and the surrounding landmarks.

15. Almudena Cathedral, a tranquil place to go in Madrid

The  Almudena Cathedral  is one of the main tourist attractions in Madrid and the most important cathedral in the city. The church was completed in 1993 and consecrated by Pope John Paul II.

As you walk through this grandiose cathedral, you’ll be struck by the Neo-Gothic architecture and the colorful decorative motifs. The most noteworthy areas are the apse, altar, and stained-glass windows. The crypt is also essential and was one of the first parts to be built.

The cathedral also has a museum where you can look through historical objects from the church’s past, as well as pieces from the Diocese of Madrid. I also suggest going up to the dome and looking out at the city, it’s quite a sight to see in Madrid !

If you want to learn more about Almudena Cathedral, I suggest booking this  guided tour , which also goes to the Royal Palace. It’s an interesting  thing to do in Madrid on a rainy day .

16. Cybele Palace, a quiet place to visit in Madrid, Spain

Cybele Palace , formerly called the Palace of Communications, has become a popular  place in Madrid  in the past few years.

The Palace was completed in 1919 and functioned as a distribution center for the post office, telegraph, and telephone companies. It has several departments and, since 2007, has housed the Madrid City Council’s main offices.

Of all the different areas in the building, the  CentroCentro  is the most popular. This space hosts exhibitions, debates, and cultural activities throughout the year. Plus, it also has a bookstore, cafe, and a tourist information kiosk.

However, what makes this a popular  attraction in Madrid  is the  Glass Gallery . The gallery is a meeting space for exhibitions and cultural events, although it’s gorgeous when it’s empty, too.

17. Puerta de Alcala, an interesting place to go in Madrid

Puerta de Alcalá  is one of the most iconic  attractions in Madrid, Spain . You can find it at the beginning of  Calle Alcalá , the longest street in Madrid. It’s a huge Neo-Classical gate, so you can’t miss it!

More specifically, Puerta de Alcalá is in the Plaza de la Independencia, next to El Retiro Park. It is one of the original gates that granted entry into the city.

This magnificent gate was designed by Francesco Sabatini, who built it in the shape of a triumphal arch. However, unlike other arches in this style, Sabatini built five entrance gates, not just one.

Although Puerta de Alcalá is surrounded by lots of traffic, it’s a great  place to see in Madrid . On a typical day, you’ll see people photographing the famous monument, and you’re bound to see it if you’re walking between Cybele Palace and El Retiro.

18. Go to El Rastro market, an exciting thing to do in Madrid

Visiting  El Rastro market  is a  must-do in Madrid . This is the oldest and most famous open-air market in the city, with around 400 years of history.

You can visit El Rastro on Sundays and during holidays, typically between 9 a.m. and 3 p.m. You’ll find all kinds of things at this market: clothes, crafts, kitchenware, antiques, books…anything! Besides being a unique  sight to see in Madrid , it’s a great place to buy second-hand items.

Moreover, the market has different areas, such as Fray Ceferino González Street. It’s also known as Bird Street because vendors could sell animals, but that’s now prohibited. You should also check out San Cayetano Street, also known as the street of painters.

Carnero Street and Carlos Arniches Street focus on old books, while Rodas Street, General Vara del Rey Square, and Campillo del Mundo Nuevo Square sell collectibles and games.

If you’re looking for  things to do in Madrid on Sunday , look no further than El Rastro! It’s the perfect blend of local culture and tourism.

19. Lavapiés neighborhood, the most multicultural district to visit in Madrid

Lavapiés  is one of the most traditional and multicultural neighborhoods to visit in Madrid. With its steep city streets, it’s known for preserving its traditional charm while building a multicultural identity.

This neighborhood is home to several popular  Madrid attractions , such as the  Reina Sofia Museum . There is also the  Mercado de San Fernando , the perfect place to go for craft beer and artisan cheese.

Lavapiés is also a great  place to go in Madrid  if you love cinema. Here you’ll find the  Spanish Film Library , which specializes in independent films. You can also check out  Casa Encendida , a cultural center that I’ll talk about later.

If you visit Madrid in August, you’ll be able to attend some of the best festivals in Lavapiés, such as the Fiestas de San Cayetano, the Fiestas de San Lorenzo, and the Fiestas de la Paloma. They’re celebrated on the 7th, 10th, and 15th respectively.

20. Atocha Railway Station, A popular place to see in Madrid

Atocha  is the most important railway station in Madrid and all of Spain. It’s a hub for all the other railways in the country, and besides being a transportation station, it’s also an interesting  place to see in Madrid .

Part of the Atocha Station has been converted into a shopping center with shops, bars, and restaurants. However, the highlight is the  tropical garden , which has more than 400 different plant species.

20. Atocha Railway Station, the perfect way to see in Madrid

You may have even heard of the  turtles  at Atocha Station. Until a few years ago, around 300 turtles lived in the tropical garden’s pond. However, the habitat wasn’t the healthiest, so they were moved to a new home.

Another  cool thing to do in Madrid  is to take the  Cervantes Train , which takes you to Alcalá de Henares, the birthplace of Miguel de Cervantes. If you’re interested, you can get more information  here .

It’s worth noting that the Atocha Station was the site of an attack on March 11, 2004, known as 11-M. There is an  11-M memorial  inside the station, which has become a point of interest in Madrid.

21. Royal Botanical Garden, one of the most beautiful places to go in Madrid

The  Royal Botanical Garden  is one of the most important, and most beautiful,  attractions in Madrid . It holds more than two centuries of history and is next to the Prado Museum, so it’s a great place to spend some time.

In 1942, the garden was declared an Artistic Garden, a testament to its 5,000+ plant species. The grounds also include an herbarium, library, and an archive of about 10,000 botanical drawings.

At first, the garden was exclusively for scientific and medicinal purposes. Today, it’s still a research site, but it’s also open to the public, making it one of the most beautiful  places to go in Madrid .

There are four terraces to explore at the Royal Botanical Garden. The first has ornamental plants, rose bushes, and fruit trees. On the second terrace, you’ll see a statue of Carlos III surrounded by lush vegetation. The third section has a pond with chestnut and linden trees, and the last pavilion has a bonsai collection as well as temporary exhibits.

Without a doubt, a visit to this garden is the best  thing to do in Madrid  if you want to disconnect from the noise and traffic.

22. Malasaña neighborhood, a place to enjoy the nightlife in Madrid, Spain

If you ask me, the  Malasaña neighborhood is one of the best places to visit in Madrid. The lively nightlife scene here attracts locals and tourists. However, even if you’re not into partying, the neighborhood also has great museums, historic plazas, cafes, and vintage clothing stores.

Be sure to take a walk along  Fuencarral Street , which starts on Gran Vía and goes to the Chamberí neighborhood. It’s a  trendy place in Madrid,  full of alternative boutiques, the  San Ildefonso Market , and the  History Museum . The museum is in an old Baroque building and has over 60,000 objects. Another good museum in the area is the  Municipal Museum of Contemporary Art .

Malasaña is also home to the  Plaza Dos de Mayo , named for the uprisings of May 2, 1808. This square is where the War of Independence began between Spain and France. Now, the historical plaza is a lively meeting place for friends, as well as a focal point of the national holiday on May 2nd.

We must admit that we’re particularly fond of this neighborhood because it’s where we met! Yet, in addition to that, it offers plenty of fun  things to do at night in Madrid .

23. Chueca, the most popular neighborhood in Madrid

Chueca  is a  must-see in Madrid  because it has such a lively, friendly atmosphere. The neighborhood is the ultimate LGBTQ+ district in Madrid, as well as a good place to party.

Every year, Chueca hosts the LBGTQ+ Pride Festival, one of the most popular and colorful parties in the city. If you want to attend, plan your visit to Madrid  for the end of June to early July.

Due to its location in the heart of the city, Chueca boasts plenty of fun  Madrid attractions . One of them is the Museum of Romanticism, where you can explore the works of Goya, Madrazo, and their contemporaries. The museum also displays furniture that once belonged to the writers, as well as the gun that journalist Mariano José de Larra died by.

Another interesting place is the  Palace of Longoria , one of the few modernist structures in Madrid. The city is also home to the House of the Seven Chimneys, which serves as the Ministry of Culture headquarters.

As you can see, Chueca has a bit of everything, so it’s worth adding to your travel itinerary!

24. Eat a “Bocadillo de Calamares” & other local dishes in Madrid

If you want to look less like a  tourist in Madrid , you can try a delicious Bocadillo de Calamares  ( calamari baguette) . While there are more typical Madrid dishes, this one is very popular among locals.

You can find the calamari baguette in just about any bar, especially the ones around Plaza de España. However, my top recommendation is  El Brillante , which is in front of Atocha Station. For me, it’s  the  place to visit in Madrid if you want the best Bocadillo de Calamares.

24. Eat a “Bocadillo de Calamares” & other local dishes, the best thing to do in Madrid

Don’t worry if you don’t eat calamari because there are other traditional  platos Madrileños . You can try the Cocido Madrileño (chickpea stew), Callos (tripe), or huevos estrellados (fried eggs). Or go out for tapas and order croquetas, tortilla de patatas, patatas bravas, gambas al ajillo , and a cold Mahou beer.

Trying the local food is a  must-do in Madrid . If you’re a foodie, check out this  cooking class , where you’ll learn how to prepare some authentic dishes.

25. Eat at Sobrino del Botín Restaurant, the best thing to do in Madrid for date night

Sobrino de Botín Restaurant  is one of the most famous and delicious  places to go in Madrid . It’s a Guinness world record-holder as the oldest restaurant in the world, so you know you’ll get amazing authentic cuisine here.

The restaurant is over 300 years old and has fed internationally-renown writers like Ernest Hemingway and Benitos Perez Galdós. Many people consider Sobrino de Botín the best restaurant in the city to eat suckling pig and lamb since the cooks use a traditional recipe. The González family took charge of the dining spot in the early 1900s, and today it’s run by third-generation family members.

There’s nothing quite like dining at Sobrino de Botín, so I suggest reserving a table . The restaurant is on Cuchilleros Street, close to the San Miguel Market and Plaza Mayor.

Surely, dining here is a romantic  activity in Madrid , so if you’re visiting with your sweetheart, enjoy a date night here!

26. San Miguel market, the most popular place to go in Madrid, Spain

The  San Miguel Market , the city’s gastronomic hub, is one of the top  sights to see in Madrid . It’s a popular place for locals to meet up and for tourists to explore and try some new foods.

The market is in San Miguel Plaza, close to Plaza Mayor. It’s over 100 years old, so it’s a historical site as well as a marketplace. I encourage you to spend some time perusing the stalls of Iberian ham, seafood, rice, artisan cheeses, and desserts. It’s impossible to leave here hungry!

Of course, the typical  thing to do in Madrid  is to order small plates at the standing bar, amidst the shuffle of visitors.

Along with the San Miguel Market, there are a few nearby markets that locals like to frequent. The  San Antón Market , which is about 10 minutes from the Círculo de Bellas Artes, has three floors and dates to the 19th century. The  San Ildefonso Market  is also in the area and often hosts community events.

These last two markets are less popular with tourists, so they’re good alternatives if you want to immerse yourself among the locals.

27. Go out for tapas, another fun thing to do in Madrid

Going out for tapas  is one of the best  things to do in Madrid, Spain at night . Tapas are part of Spanish culture, and there is no better place to get them than Madrid.

If you’re not sure where to go, I suggest this  tapas tour , which will take you to some of the best tapas bars in the city. You can enjoy homemade paella, patatas bravas, Iberian ham, and other typical dishes.

There are some other old bars that I recommend for tapas, such as  Casa Labra  for traditional Castilian cuisine, and  Casa Alberto , a century-old tavern specializing in authentic Madrileño dishes.  Taberna de Antonio Sánchez  is another iconic pub, and  Casa Lucio  is a fine-dining spot with superb huevos estrellados .

Casa Camacho  is another tapas hotspot, and it’s known for its “yayos,” a special mixed drink with club soda, vermouth, and gin. You could also check out El Anciano Rey de los Vinos, Cervantes, and Casa Paco Restaurant.

Of all the tapas you can order, I highly recommend patatas bravas, calamari, tortilla de patatas, Iberian ham, paella, Madrid-style tripe, battered cod, and grilled ear.

28. Chocolatería San Ginés, something you must visit in Madrid, Spain

One of the best  activities in Madrid  is, without a doubt,  eating chocolate with churros at Chocolatería San Ginés . This traditional chocolate shop has been a staple in the city since it first opened its doors in 1894.

You can find the chocolatería between Puerta del Sol and Teatro Real. I recommend visiting for breakfast or stopping by later for a midday snack. Trust me when I say they serve the best churros with chocolate in the entire city.

The chocolatería began serving patrons of the theater after performances. It grew in popularity little by little, and nowadays you will find it in any of the Madrid tourist attraction guides. Besides, it appears in Bohemian Lights , a 1924 play written by Ramón de Valle-Inclán.

29. Enjoy the nightlife, something exciting to do in Madrid at night

If you’re looking for  things to do in Madrid at night , why not check out the club scene? Madrid’s city center is a safe area that has plenty of nightclubs and bars where locals and tourists have a good time.

There are several different places to party in Madrid, but if you want good music and cocktails, I suggest going to the Las Letras district. If you’re in the mood for dancing, check out  Kapital Theater , an old concert hall near the Royal Botanical Garden that was converted into a seven-story nightclub. Each floor has a unique theme and atmosphere, so you’re bound to find one that suits your style.

My  top places to visit in Madrid  are  La Chocita Sueca  in the Bilbao neighborhood,  Sala Barco  in Malasaña, Barceló Theater , and the  Independance Club , which plays lots of indie rock and pop music.

As you can see, there are plenty of  fun things to do in Madrid at night . If you’re not sure which one to choose, you can book  this tour  to see the most popular pubs and clubs.

30. Moncloa Lighthouse & Museum of the Americas, two awesome things to see in Madrid

Climbing to the top of the  Moncloa Lighthouse  is one of the  best things to do in Madrid, Spain  if you want spectacular city views. The lighthouse is a national monument and was built in 1992 to commemorate Madrid’s title as the European Capital of Culture.

The Moncloa Lighthouse is 361 feet tall, although the viewpoint is slightly lower, at 302 feet. From there, you’ll be able to see some of the city’s most iconic landmarks, including Almudena Cathedral, La Gran Via, and the Royal Palace. Whenever my friends come  to visit Madrid , I take them here!

You can learn more about the Moncloa Lighthouse on its official  website , but general admission is less than $5, and even lower for kids, seniors, and people with disabilities. If you visit between 9:30 a.m. and 1:30 p.m., you can take the guided tour.

Next to the lighthouse is the  Museum of the Americas , which has a collection of over 25,000 Pre-Columbian artifacts. You can browse photographs, ethnographic objects, and other exhibits ranging from the Paleolithic era to the modern-day. You can learn more about the museum on its  website .

31. Cable car to Casa de Campo, the most stunning lookout in Madrid, Spain

Originally,  Casa de Campo  was an area reserved for the Spanish monarchy’s hunting and recreational activities. Today, it’s an interesting  place to visit in Madrid , a beautiful expanse of 3,780 acres.

To visit Casa de Campo, I recommend taking the  Madrid cable car , which leaves from Paseo del Pintor Rosales. As you glide over the park, you’ll get incredible views of Madrid’s green lung and its surroundings. It’s a great  thing to do in Madrid, Spain with family .

If you’re curious about this historic spot, you can book this  bike tour , which takes you to the most beautiful corners of Casa de Campo. The area is full of several cool attractions, such as an amusement park, a lovely lake, and Madrid Arena, a multipurpose pavilion that hosts events throughout the year.

32. Thyssen-Bornemisza National Museum, a place to visit in Madrid if it rains

The  Thyssen-Bornemisza National Museum  is one of the most important museums to see in Madrid, along with the Prado Museum and the Reina Sofía Museum. Its permanent collection is the perfect complement to those two distinguished museums, so it’s worth adding to your  list of things to do in Madrid .

This museum has over 1,000 works of art ranging from the 13th to the 20th century, giving you a general overview of European painting. Among its collection, you’ll find works by Van Eyck, Caravaggio, Rubens, Monet, Van Gogh, Picasso, Kandinsky, and Dalí, among many others.

There are also temporary exhibits and community activities, such as artist talks and children’s events, which are fun  family things to do in Madrid, Spain .

If you like art and you plan to visit the Prado and the Reina Sofía Museum, too, I recommend  this tour , which combines all three museums. Or you can purchase an advance ticket to the Thyssen-Bornemisza National Museum  here .

Visiting any of these museums is a good  thing to do in Madrid on a rainy day , so keep them in mind.

33. Stop by the National Library of Spain, one of the top free things to do in Madrid

The  National Library of Spain  is a worthwhile  attraction in Madrid because of its valuable collection. The library, which is over 300 years old, stores manuscripts, maps, recordings, music scores, and other materials.

It also has the largest and most important bibliographic heritage in the country. The building includes the National Newspaper Library, which has been digitizing its contents for years and can support online queries from anywhere in Spain.

It’s free to visit the library, so it’s a good  thing to do in Madrid on a budget . Inside, you’ll find exhibition rooms and the  Library Museum , where you can learn more about the history of the National Library of Spain. So, if you’ll be in Madrid for several days, consider checking out this historic place.

34. See the Metropolis Building, one of the top things to do in Madrid, Spain

I’ve mentioned the  Metropolis Building  a few times already, and it’s one of the most symbolic structures in the city. This monument is at the corner of La Gran Vía and Calle de Alcalá. You’ll recognize it for its slate dome and angel statue.

The building was designed in 1905 in the French Beaux-Arts style and called for the demolition of five neighboring homes. Today, it’s used for office space, so you can’t visit the inside. However, its exterior is well worth seeing and has become a  unique thing to do in Madrid among locals and tourists.

If you spend some time looking at the Metropolis Building, you’ll notice the Neo-Renaissance façade and Corinthian columns. Atop the structure is the popular angel statue, known as the Winged Victory. If you go to the Círculo de Bellas Artes, another  cool place in Madrid , you can get the best views of the Metropolis Building.

35. Madrid Rio Park, the best thing to do in Madrid for families

Along the Manzanares River, is  Madrid Río Park , one of the city’s most modern parks. Since opening in 2011, it has become a popular  place to go in Madrid , among locals and tourists.

The park has 17 areas for children, so spending a day here is a common  thing to do in Madrid with family . There is also the  Madrid Río Beach , which has water jets and hammocks and is the perfect place to cool off in the summer.

I also recommend checking out the architecture of this park, especially the monumental  Arganzuela Bridge . The park is also a public event space for all kinds of  activities in Madrid , such as exhibitions, plays, concerts, and festivals.

Ascen lived around Madrid Río Park for a bit, and it was her favorite place to walk around. The area is also a favorite among runners and cyclists. Best of all, visiting this beautiful park is  something to do in Madrid, Spain, for free .

36. Four Towers Business Area, a little-known area to visit in Madrid

The  Four Towers Business Area  is in Chamartín, the city’s administrative district. The complex is on the former site of the Real Madrid Sports City training arena and is worth seeing.

The four skyscrapers tower over the rest of the neighborhood and include the  Crystal Tower  (817 feet),  Cespa Tower  (814 feet),  PwC Tower  (774 feet), and the  Space Tower  (735 feet).

A fifth skyscraper,  Caleido Tower , is currently under construction, but it’ll be smaller than the rest. The collection of these magnificent structures has become one of the main  tourist attractions in Madrid .

Near the Four Towers area, you can find the  KIO Towers , also known as the Gate of Europe. The twin towers are 374 feet tall and famously slope over  Paseo de la Castellana . The name, Gate of Europe, comes from the fact that the towers lean towards each other, creating a sort of entryway, and they’re quite a unique  sight to see in Madrid .

37. Night tour, something fun to do in Madrid, Spain

If you’re not into partying, but you want  something to do in Madrid at night , I recommend a  night tour  of the city.

Madrid is a new world at night, and with  this tour , you will visit some of the most popular streets and city landmarks. You’ll get to see these  attractions in Madrid  in a new light, illuminated by the twinkling city lights.

The tour includes stops at La Gran Vía, the Royal Palace, Puerta del Sol, Puerta de Alcalá, and several others. Your guide will tell interesting stories and urban legends surrounding these monuments, giving you a newfound perspective of the city.

I can guarantee that this is a  fun thing to do in Madrid for young adults  or couples, so be sure to check it out!

38. Teatro de la Zarzuela, an unforgettable place to go in Madrid

The  Teatro de la Zarzuela  is one of the most famous theaters in Spain, so seeing an opera here is one of the best cultural  activities to do in Madrid . You can find the concert hall in the Justicia neighborhood, on Jovellanos Street.

The prestigious theater dates to 1856 and became a National Monument in 1998. It’s also on the city’s Goods of Cultural Interest list. While the original intention of the Teatro de la Zarzuela was to entertain the upper class, today, it has a more accessible atmosphere.

In Spanish,  zarzuela  refers to a Spanish genre of dramatic operatic elements and popular songs with dance. Besides zarzuela, the theater is one of the  coolest places in Madrid  to watch opera, flamenco, and other dance performances.

The theater also holds community conferences and educational programs to help bring the arts to more people. So, if you’re not sure  what to do in Madrid , check out the theater’s  website  to see the current performance lineup.

39. Go shopping, another thing to do in Madrid, Spain

It’s a good idea to think of some  things to do in Madrid on a rainy day , just in case the weather’s bad during your trip. If it rains, you can take the opportunity to  go shopping in Madrid . This city is a haven for shopaholics, particularly the areas of Fuencarral Street, Serrano Street, and Preciados Street.

On  Fuencarral Street,  you’ll find lots of vintage clothing stores and a few high-fashion retailers.  Serrano Street , on the other hand, is where to go if you want luxury brands like Versace, Prada, Louis Vuitton, and Gucci.

Preciados Street  has all the popular national and international fashion chains like Zara, H&M, Pull & Bear, and Desigual. There is also a Corte Inglés mall, FNAC department store, and specialty music and bookstores.

If you don’t mind going to the outskirts of the city, I recommend visiting  Las Rozas Village . This outdoor shopping outlet has lots of name brands at a steep discount. Without a doubt, it’s the best  place to go in Madrid  if you’re looking for a great deal on clothes, shoes, or accessories. And if you don’t have a car, you can book  this tour , which leaves from the city center.

40. Platform 0, an interesting attraction in Madrid, Spain

Platform 0 , located in the old Chamberí station, is one of the most interesting  attractions in Madrid . This exhibition project encompasses the historic railway station and has been restored to look like the original 1919 station.

To give some background, the city adopted a metro system in the early 1900s, which revolutionized mobility and accessibility. However, over the decades, the Chamberí station became obsolete and eventually closed in 1966. It remained a ghost town until 1998 when it was cleaned up and turned into a museum.

The goal of the   Chamberí Museum Station  was to portray the Madrid metro at its beginnings. So, the city restored old advertisements and furniture to achieve that authentic look. Visiting Platform 0 is a  unique thing to do in Madrid , and it’s like a time machine back to 1919.

Seeing the Chamberí Museum Station is a  free thing to do in Madrid  if you have time to spare. Just remember that it’s only open Thursday through Sunday.

41. El Capricho Park, another lovely place to go in Madrid

If you’re looking for lovely outdoor  places in Madrid , I highly recommend visiting  El Capricho Park . Considered one of the most beautiful parks in the city, El Capricho boasts landscaped lawns, historic gardens, and other natural elements.

The park was founded in 1784 at the request of the Duchess of Osuna. She loved art and desired a space where artists and intellectuals could gather in nature.

Her dream came true, and today, El Capricho is one of the  must-sees in Madrid , a magical blend of artistic vision and outdoor beauty. While it’s near the airport in the Barajas neighborhood, it’s a quiet place with hardly any tourists.

The landscaping and gardens reflect English, French, and Italian influences. Taking some time to stroll through the park is one of the most  relaxing things to do in Madrid . As you explore, you’ll find monuments, sculptures, a maze, and even a bunker from the Spanish Civil War. You can even take a free tour of the park on Saturdays and Sundays, but you have to  book in advance .

42. Parque Europa, another must-see in Madrid, Spain

Visiting  Parque Europa  is a  fun thing to do in Madrid for free . It’s in Torrejón de Ardoz, about 40 minutes from the city center, but you can get there by commuter train.

The park covers nearly 60 acres and stands out for its reproductions of famous European monuments. There are 18 in total, including the Eiffel Tower, Belém Tower, Brandenburg Gate, and a fragment of the Berlin Wall, among others.

Here, you’ll find picnic areas, restaurants, and lots of reactional activities like a zip-line, an archery range, and a laser maze. So, I think it’s a great  thing to do in Madrid with kids , or even as a date. Plus, admission is free, so why not spend a few hours here enjoying the sights and activities?

43. Madrid Amusement Park, a good thing to do in Madrid for families

Another great family  activity in Madrid  is a visit to  Madrid Amusement Park . Located in Casa de Campo, the park was the first of its kind in the city when it opened in 1969.

Of course, the park has stood the test of time and is a fun  thing to do in Madrid with kids . There is a variety of attractions here, ranging from kid-friendly to extremely thrilling. To appeal to the younger crowd, there are several rides inspired by Nickelodeon TV shows and characters.

Although lots of tourists prefer Warner Park, another  cool place in Madrid  I’ll talk about next, madrileños are loyal to the Madrid Parque de Atracciones. The park is usually quite crowded, especially on weekends, so I suggest booking your  ticket in advance .

44. Parque Warner Madrid, a place you can’t miss in Madrid

Parque Warner Madrid  is another  fun place in Madrid, Spain  for kids and families. It’s in San Martín de la Vega, so if you don’t have a car, I recommend taking the 40-minute bus ride from Méndez Álvaro.

It’s worth the trip because Parque Warner is a  top Madrid attraction  for all ages. There are over 40 rides and activities, and the entire park, which is divided into five themed areas, is based on Warner Bros. characters. So, you can walk through Cartoon Village and see Scooby-Doo and Tweety, then head to DC Super Heroes World to say hi to Batman and Superman.

Spending a day at the park is a  good thing to do in Madrid  as a family, as the attractions range in intensity level. One of the most popular rides is La Venganza del Enigma (Enigma’s Revenge), the highest free-fall in Europe, which plummets 377 feet at 50 mph.

Tickets to Parque Warner Madrid cost twice as much at the door, so buy them in advance  here .

45. Watch a flamenco show, the best thing to see in Madrid

While flamenco dance  is more popular in the south of Spain, it’s a  must-see in Madrid  if you’ve never seen it before.

Flamenco is a traditional art form that originated in Andalusia. It developed from several influences, including one-act plays, popular music, and theatrical Spanish songs. In 2016,  UNESCO  declared flamenco a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.

Watching a flamenco performance is a sensory experience, and an  activity in Madrid  I highly recommend to first-time visitors. The precise movements can range from sharp and intense to light and flowy. Regardless of the style, the show isn’t complete without a flamenco guitar. It’s a distinct sound that’s hard to hear anywhere else.

There are several places in Madrid to see a performance, but I recommend this  live flamenco show  at the historic Torres Bermejas. For a bit more, you can add on the dinner option and make a romantic date of it. In any case, this is a great  thing to do in Madrid at night , and it’s something you won’t forget!

46. Hammam Al Ándalus Baths, an awesome thing to experience in Madrid

One of the  top places to visit in Madrid  as a couple is the  Hammam Al Ándalus baths . Not only is this a historical place with a rich culture, but it’s also incredibly relaxing.

The baths imitate the ancient Arab baths of Al Ándalus, which was the name of the Iberian Peninsula when it was under Muslim rule around 1000 AD. While the baths today are restored to mimic the originals, they are just as soothing.

Without a doubt, this is the best  attraction in Madrid, Spain,  to escape the hustle and bustle. It’s also perfect for date night, as you and your sweetheart can relax by candlelight and enjoy a massage. After a long day of sightseeing, this will be just what you need!

The baths range in water temperature, with a cool 64°F pool and warmer hot tubs ranging from 96°F to 104°F. There is also a Turkish bath and clean changing facilities. To make it an extra special  activity in Madrid , book a massage or facial  here .

47. Matadero, Tabacalera, & Casa Encendida, three unique places to go in Madrid

If you’re wondering  where to hang out in Madrid  with the locals, I can recommend three cultural centers that may interest you. These places may not be in the typical Madrid tourism guides, but I find them quite interesting.

First,  La Tabacalera  is the best cultural center in the city. It’s an old tobacco factory that sat abandoned for years until 2010. Now, it hosts all kinds of exhibitions, workshops, performances, and talks, so check out the  website  for upcoming events.

Another  trend place in Madrid  is  Matadero , a center for contemporary arts and performances. The space has several pavilions, each designated for a specific activity such as film screenings, book clubs, TED Talks, exhibitions, and more. You can visit the official  website  to learn more about the schedule of events.

Finally, there is  Casa Encendida , which hots film sessions, exhibitions, and art-related activities. The venue also hosts children’s programming and competitions, so there is always something going on. It also has a  website  where you can learn more.

Again, if you’re looking for  things to do in Madrid that are not touristy , and you have several days in the city, check out these cultural venues.

48. Cerro del Tio Pio, one of the most beautiful views over Madrid, Spain

Cerro del Tío Pío , popularly known as  Parque de las Siete Tetas  (park of the seven boobs), is one of the most beautiful  places to go in Madrid , especially at sunset.

The park gets its nickname from its seven hills, and when the sun lowers on the horizon, the place looks like a postcard. This impressive green space provides sweeping views of the city, so it’s the perfect place to rest at the end of the day.

Inside the park, there is a small refreshment stand, a playground, and a path for cyclists. While the typical  tourist in Madrid  wouldn’t go here, it’s a unique attraction off the beaten path, one that you won’t regret visiting.

The area is popular with families and couples, as well as photographers who want to capture gorgeous panoramas of the city bathed in the glow of sunset. A visit to Cerro del Tío Pío is also a good  thing to do alone in Madrid , as you can take a relaxing walk along one of its trails.

The park is in the Numancia neighborhood, within the Puente de Vallecas district, so you can easily get there by subway.

49. Casino Torrelodones, the top-rated place for entertainment in Madrid, Spain

Visiting  Casino Torrelodones , also known as Gran Casino Madrid, is a  fun thing to do in Madrid at night , especially if you love slots and table games. The casino opened in 1978, just one year after Spain lifted General Franco’s ban on gambling.

Today, Casino Torrelodones is the busiest casino in the country. Located on the outskirts of Madrid, in Torrelodones, this place is about an hour away by bus. If that’s too far, you could visit  Casino Colón  on Paseo de Recoletos, which is managed by the same company.

Gran Casino Madrid is gigantic, with several large rooms full of all kinds of games. Here, you’ll find party rooms, table games, slots, games of chance, as well as bars and restaurants. Among them is Cubik Gastro Market, a popular dinner buffet.

Even if you don’t gamble, the casino has a fun atmosphere and could make for a nice  evening in Madrid  with friends.

50. Parque Quinta de los Molinos, one of the most beautiful places to go in Madrid

Parque Quinta de los Molinos  is one of those beautiful places in  Madrid you must see . The park is famous for its almond trees, which blossoms between February and March, creating a lovely pink-and-white landscape.

However, if you travel during any other time of year, don’t worry, because this park is a lively place worth visiting. The area is covered with olive trees, pines, cypresses, eucalyptus, and several other tree species. There is also a pond, a mill, and the Clock House, so there’s a relaxing atmosphere.

This  tourist attraction in Madrid  is over 100 years old and has been a recognized Historical Park since 1997. You can find it on Calle de Alcalá, not far from the airport, so it’s easy to get to. In fact, it’s one of my  top places to visit in Madrid , especially when the almond trees are in bloom.

51. Palace of Linares, another secret place to visit in Madrid

In the Plaza de Cibeles, you’ll find the  Palace of Linares , one of the most mysterious  attractions in Madrid . I say this because there are many legends involving this building. You can hear many of these ghost stories on the guided tours (only in Spanish) the palace holds every Saturday and Sunday.

It was built in 1872 for the Marquis de Linares, who lived here with his wife, Raimunda de Osorio.

Besides being an interesting architectural structure, the palace is also the Casa de América headquarters and hosts talks, debates, conferences, and other events.

This palace may not be the most popular attraction in the city, but if you’re wondering  what to do in Madrid  over several days, it’s worth checking out.

52. Valley of the Fallen & El Escorial, an interesting place to go in Madrid

El Escorial  is an important place to visit near Madrid. Here, you’ll find the Basilica of the Royal Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial, a royal burial place requested by Felipe II.

Exploring the pantheons here is an  unusual thing to do in Madrid , but it’s quite fascinating. This is where the remains of princes, royal infants, queens, and kings were laid to rest. Also, there are chapter rooms once belonging to Felipe II and an impressive cloister.

El Escorial offers others  sights to see near Madrid , such as the  Jardines del Príncipe, Garden of the Friars , and the Cottage of the Infant, built for Infante Gabriel, the son of King Charles III.

Another nearby historical attraction is the  Valley of the Fallen , the burial place of over 33,800 soldiers from both sides of the Spanish Civil War. The area was one of the first projects under the Franco regime. While it commemorates fallen Republican and National soldiers, this place is not without controversy. Political prisoners built the burial site, which is loaded with Francoist symbolism.

Francisco Franco himself was buried here, but his body was exhumed in 2019 and relocated to his family’s burial plot at the Mingorrubio cemetery.

Along with El Escorial, this site is a unique  place to visit near Madrid . You can book a  tour  of El Escorial, or do this  half-day tour that also includes the Valley of the Fallen.

53. Visit the Enchanted Forest, one of the best things in Madrid for couples

Another  place to see near Madrid  is the  Enchanted Forest . While it’s a lovely attraction, it’s a bit far, so I only recommend it if you’re spending more than a week in the city.

The Enchanted Forest is in San Martín de las Iglesias, about 45 miles from the city center, or about an hour by car. If you have time, these beautiful botanical gardens are a  must-see around Madrid .

This garden has over 300 topiary sculptures and more than 500 plant species, creating a magical atmosphere. Its collection of cacti, bonsai, and other plants weave into a labyrinth that’s both relaxing and entertaining.

Most people spend about two or three hours here, although it could be nice to have a picnic and spend half a day here. You could also stay overnight at one of the Enchanted Forest bungalows. This is a fun  thing to do in Madrid, Spain with family , as you can go canoeing, take a hike, or practice archery. You can reserve a room on the Enchanted Forest  website .

54. Toledo, the best place to visit around Madrid

If you’re thinking about  what to see near Madrid , the city of  Toledo  is one of the best options. It’s less than an hour from the capital, and there are plenty of excursions that can take you there. My top recommendation is  this one  since it’s well-priced and makes the most of the day by leaving early in the morning.

Toledo is a  UNESCO  World Heritage Site for its stunning architecture and rich history, which you’ll notice as soon as you walk along its streets. The city also played a crucial role in the life and work of Miguel de Cervantes, so if you loved Barrio de las Letras, Toledo is a must-see.

This city stands out for its  Alcazar de Toledo , a stone fortification from the 2 nd century that was rebuilt after the Spanish Civil War. Toledo is also known for its narrow, medieval streets, which add a distinct character to the place. Walking through the town, you’ll notice the buildings’ facades reflect the Muslim, Jewish, and Christian influences of years past.

I promise that visiting Toledo is one of the  coolest things to do near Madrid . In addition to the tour I mentioned above, there is  this other excursion  that combines Toledo and  Segovia , another city I’ll talk about next.

55. Avila and Segovia, two of the best places to go near Madrid

Depending on how long you’ll be in Madrid, you may want to consider taking a  day trip to Ávila and Segovia . Both cities are beautiful, so I think they’re worth adding to the  list of things to do around Madrid .

You can book  this excursion , which leaves the capital at 9 a.m., and heads to  Ávila , a beautiful city full of historical architecture. The highlight of Ávila is the 8,200-foot wall surrounding the city. The 90 turrets on the wall served to protect the Gothic monuments inside, including the  Cathedral of Ávila , the  Basilica de San Vicente , and the  Convent of Saint Joseph .

The next stop on the tour is  Segovia , where you’ll find the most famous  Roman aqueduct  in Europe as well as historical medieval remains. The city is also home to the  Cathedral of Segovia and the  Alcázar castle , which will make you feel like you’re stepping back in time.

Ávila and Segovia are only about an hour from the capital, so taking a day trip to these cities is a  fun thing to do in Madrid, Spain  if you’ll be here for a week or so.

56. See Cuenca & the Ciudad Encantada, another unusual activity to do in Madrid

Another  thing to see in Madrid, Spain  is the city of  Cuenca . Located about an hour and a half from the capital, Cuenca is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most geologically interesting towns in Spain. It’s also the hometown of my grandparents, so I know the area quite well and highly recommend it.

If you don’t have a car, you can book  this full-day excursion  from Madrid, which includes the most important places in Cuenca.

The day begins with a visit to the  Enchanted City , where you’ll find rock formations from around 90 million years ago. Among these are the “mushroom rocks” and a rock wall that looks as if it were sculpted by human hands.

Then, you’ll make a brief stop at the  Ventano del Diablo viewpoint , which boasts spectacular panoramic views. Finally, you’ll visit Cuenca’s city center, where you can enjoy the main tourist attractions like the  Cuenca Cathedral  and the  Hanging Houses , which are homes built into the cliffside.

If you’re looking for  fun places near Madrid, Spain , I can assure you that Cuenca and its surroundings won’t disappoint!

57. Salamanca, another one of the best places to go near Madrid

The best thing about Madrid is that it’s in the middle of the country, so it’s surrounded by all kinds of cool places. Two hours from the capital, you’ll find  Salamanca , Spain’s top university city. If you’re not sure  where to go in Madrid , Salamanca is a wonderful place to check out.

Plus,  this tour  includes transportation to and from Salamanca, as well as a visit to Ávila.

First, you’ll go to Salamanca and explore its Renaissance architecture and main tourist attractions. Check out the famous  University of Salamanca , the  New Cathedral of the Assumption of the Virgin , and the  Old Cathedral of Santa María .

Spend some time wandering through  Plaza Mayor , which is absolutely gorgeous at night. If you’re visiting in late December, you’ll get to experience  Nochevieja Universitaria , when all the University students gather in the plaza to celebrate the end of the school term.

The final part of the excursion goes to Ávila, which I described earlier. It makes for the perfect day, and you’ll get to see some of the most impressive sights in the country. Both Salamanca and Ávila are UNESCO World Heritage Sites, so whenever anyone asks me  what to see near Madrid, Spain , I mention them!

58. Alcala de Henares, another beautiful place to go in Madrid

Alcalá de Henares  is just 45 minutes northwest of the capital, so it’s a great  place to visit near Madrid . Plus, it’s the hometown of Miguel de Cervantes, so if you’re a fan of his work, you’ll love this city.

To make the most of your time in Alcalá de Henares, I recommend  this half-day tour , which leaves from Madrid’s city center and returns to Atocha Station.

Being the city that inspired the life and work of Miguel de Cervantes, Alcalá offers plenty of interesting attractions. Here, you can visit the  Cervantes Birthplace Museum , which recreates the home and atmosphere in which the author grew up.

You can also see the  Corral de Comedias , the oldest working theater in Europe, which dates to 1601. Nearby is the old Student Hospice of the  University of Alcalá  and the auditorium that presents the Cervantes Prize, a prestigious literary award.

If you’re looking for  things to do in Madrid, Spain  for a few days, Alcalá de Henares is a perfect option. Spend some time getting to know the most iconic places here and their impact on Spanish literature.

59. Aranjuez, one of the top places to go in Madrid

Aranjuez , a popular vacation spot for former Spanish royalty, is one of the best  places to visit near Madrid . Located 45 minutes south of the capital, it’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its cultural landscape and importance.

This  half-day tour  includes transportation and admission to the  Royal Palace  in Aranjuez. The palace has been the site of several treaty signings as well as royal deaths.

Besides the Royal Palace, you should spend time visiting the other outstanding attractions in Aranjuez, such as the  Parterre Garden  in front of the palace and  Saint Pascual’s Royal Convent . I also suggest the  Royal Barge Museum  in the Prince’s Garden, where you can see the boats that once transported royalty across the river. You can even  take a boat ride  to learn more about the history and landscape of Aranjuez.

Visiting this city is a great  thing to do near Madrid , so if you’ll be in the capital for more than a week, be sure to check it out.

60. Guadarrama & Manzanares el Real, a unique place to go in Madrid

Sierra de Guadarrama  is my final recommendation if you’re looking for  places to see in Madrid . It’s just 45 minutes from downtown, and the area offers plenty of things to explore, from hiking trails and ski slopes to architectural marvels. It’s one of the best national parks in Spain .

If you don’t have much time, I suggest booking  this excursion , which includes some of the highlights of Guadarrama. Perhaps the most impressive is the  Castillo de Manzanares , a 15th-century fortress with six floors, winding passageways, and a museum.

You’ll also pass through the port of La Morcuera, where you’ll get incredible views of the area. Then, enjoy some time at Miraflores de la Sierra and the ports of Cotos and Navacerrada. The spectacular scenery is part of the draw to Guadarrama, so spend some time enjoying the sights of this mountain range. It’s certainly worth the  visit !

And that’s it for this guide on  things to do in Madrid . I hope you’ve enjoyed getting to know my hometown and that now you’re better prepared to plan your trip! No matter when you come, there will always be something to see and do.

To help you organize your trip, here is a map of  places to visit in Madrid, Spain . This will make it easier to see which areas are close to each other so you can make the most of your itinerary.

As you can see, there are many activities and  attractions in Madrid, Spain . I’m sure you’ll fall in love with this city, but if you have any questions, leave me a comment. I’ll be happy to help you get to know my beloved city, Madrid!

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Top Attractions in Madrid

There are dozens of places to visit in Madrid, and the city is chock-full of hidden corners just waiting to be discovered. Whether you're into iconic spots like the  Royal Palace , Retiro Park , the Prado Museum , or  Templo de Debod , Madrid offers a wide variety of incredible experiences to fill your trip with memories.

10 Incredible Experiences in Madrid

Stroll through  Retiro Park , see the iconic  Puerta del Sol , discover bustling  Gran Vía , and much more. Enjoy your holiday in the Spanish capital, visiting the 10 top attractions in Madrid .

Puerta del Sol

As one of Madrid's most famous plazas, here you'll find the beloved "el Oso y el Madroño" statue, an icon of the city, and the marker for Kilometer Zero. Don't forget to look up and catch a glimpse of the famous clock tower here too!

Plaza Mayor

Located in the heart of the city, just a few short meters from Puerta del Sol, this historic plaza was inaugurated in 1619 and remains as a symbol of the city. 

Puerta de Alcala

Another famous and significant landmark of Madrid, this specific gate, is one of the 5 royal gates of the city, found in the Plaza de la Independencia.

Retiro Park  

Madrid's most beloved park is full of fountains, plazas, marionette shows, local musicians, fortune tellers, and more. Find out how to visit the local's favorite green space in the city.

Prado Museum

Plaza de Cibeles

By far the most famous plaza in Madrid, the Cibeles Fountain is where the city celebrates its hard-won victories by the beloved Real Madrid and Spanish National football teams.

Templo de Debod

Royal Palace

Santiago Bernabeu Stadium

The Santiago Bernabeu Stadium is Madrid's cherished yet controversial home to the Real Madrid football club. Take a tour through the incredible grounds.

El Santiago Bernabéu es el estadio del tan querido como odiado Real Madrid Club de Fútbol, además de uno de los lugares más visitados Madrid. Conócelo.

Two Days in Madrid

What to do in madrid.

Gran Vía Gran Vía is the most famous street in Madrid. It was built between 1910 and 1929 to connect the neighborhoods of Salamanca and Arguelles.

Puerta del Sol The Puerta del Sol is Madrid’s most renowned square. It houses numerous landmarks like “El Oso y el Madroño”, KM 0 and the most famous clock in the city.

Plaza Mayor The Plaza Mayor is located in the heart of Madrid, very near the Puerta del Sol. It was designed by Juan de Herrera and Juan Gómez de Mora.

Puerta de Alcalá The Puerta de Alcalá is one of the most representative monuments in Madrid, located at Plaza de la Independencia near el Retiro.

Retiro Park El Retiro Park is Madrid’s most renowned park, with a large lake, musicians, puppet shows, fortune tellers and spaces with exhibitions.

Prado Museum The Prado Museum is the most important art museum in Madrid and one of the world’s most visited museums with works by Goya, Velazquez and more.

Plaza de Cibeles The Plaza de Cibeles is Madrid’s most famous square. Real Madrid and the Spanish football team celebrate their victories in the beautiful Cibeles fountain.

Temple of Debod The Temple of Debod is one of Madrid’s most beautiful hidden treasures. It was given to Spain by Egypt for helping save the Abu Simbel temples.

Royal Palace The Royal Palace is the Royal Family’s official residence. It is also referred to in Spanish as “Palacio de Oriente” and was founded in the 1800s.

Santiago Bernabéu The Bernabeu Stadium is the home of Real Madrid Football Club, one of football's most successful teams, and one of the most visited sights in Madrid.

Tourist attractions

Plaza Callao Callao is one of the main meeting points in Madrid, anf one of the livliest squares in the city. Learn about its history and how to get there.

Neptune Fountain The Neptune Fountain is one of the most beautiful white marble neo-classical fountains in Madrid. Atletico Madrid celebrates its victories here.

Plaza de Oriente Plaza de Oriente can be found in Madrid's historic centre, surrounded by two of Madrid's most important buildings; the Royal Palace and the Royal Theatre.

Teatro Real The Teatro Real of Madrid is one of the most emblematic monuments of the capital. It is located in the Plaza de Oriente, in front of the Royal Palace.

Plaza España Located between the Gran Vía and Calle Princesa, the Plaza de España is one of the most popular squares in Madrid for both tourists and locals.

Almudena Cathedral The cathedral of Madrid, Almudena Cathedral, was consecrated by Pope John Paul II in 1993 when it was completed. Information on its opening hours and more.

Plaza de Colón Plaza de Colón is a wide open space, dominated by an enormous monument to Christopher Columbus, constructed between 1881 and 1885.

Cuatro Torres The Cuatro Torres (Four Towers) are the symbol of the most modern part of Madrid and its business district. These skyscrapers are the tallest in Spain.

El Rastro El Rastro is Madrid’s most famous flea market located in the city center, in La Latina. It is open on Sundays and public holidays until 3 pm approximately.

Círculo de Bellas Artes The Círculo de Bellas Artes is a cultural organization in a striking building with an impressive and trendy rooftop with spectacular views of Madrid.

Cibeles Palace The Cibeles palace is one of Madrid's most iconic buildings. Discover the restaurant and the viewpoint of the Madrid Town Hall.

Plaza de Santa Ana The central Plaza de Santa Ana is one of the best places in the city to stop for a drink, or enjoy its architecture lit up by night. Discover more.

Royal Palace of El Pardo El Pardo Royal Palace is situated in the district of Fuencarral – EL Pardo. From 1939 to 1975, it was the official residence of the Dictator Franco.

Las Ventas Bullring The Plaza de Toros de Las Ventas has a capacity for over 23,000 people. It is the largest bullring in Spain and the third biggest in the world.

Cívitas Metropolitano Stadium The Cívitas Metropolitano is the new and state of the art Atletico de Madrid stadium - one of the most modern in all Europe. Get to know it.

Mercado de San Miguel The historical Mercado de San Miguel (Market of San Miguel) is a charming covered food market that retains its original 20th century iron structure.

Teleférico The Teleférico, the city’s cable car, is a great way to discover Madrid from above. Enjoy its views of top attractions, including the Royal Palace.

Chamberi Station Chamberi station was inagurated in 1919 as part of the first line on the Madrid metro. Abandoned since 1966, it is now a veritable time capsule.

Conde Duque Constructed for use by the military, Conde Duque is an imposing Baroque building which today is one of the most important cultural centes in Madrid

Museums and galleries

Reina Sofia Museum The Reina Sofia Museum is one of the most visited museums in Madrid. Founded in 1992, it contains a large collection of twentieth century Spanish art.

Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum The Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, also known as the Thyssen Museum, is one of the most visited museums in Madrid. It features nearly 1,000 works of art.

National Archaeological Museum The National Archaeological Museum in Madrid is the most important archaeological museum in Spain. Discover its history and main artwork

Wax Museum The Madrid Wax Museum has over 450 wax figures representing politicians, celebrities and sports legends. A great place to go with children!

Naval Museum The Naval Museum (Museo Naval) shows the history of the Spanish navy and contains paintings, coin collections, boats and weapons.

Cerralbo Museum Housed in a beautiful seventeenth century mansion, the Cerralbo Museum features an impressive art and historical objects collection.

Museum of Romanticism Situated in a neo-classical palace, the Museum of Romanticism recreates the city life of the gentry of Madrid during the Romantic period.

Madrid History Muesum The muesum of the history of Madrid has an excellent collection, demonstrating the evolution of the city. Discover it with us.

Sorolla Museum The Sorolla Museum is a well preserved house with an impressive private collection of art; little known, but well worth visiting.

Railway Museum Inaugurated in 1984 in the old Delicias station, the railway museum offers a trip through time, showing visitors the history of train travel in Madrid

Royal Collections The Royal Collections Gallery in Madrid is a modern museum that offers a journey through five centuries of art and culture.

Parks and gardens

Capricho Park Commissioned by the Duchess of Osuna, Capricho Park is one of the most charming green-spaces in Madrid and it is never very crowded.

Royal Botanic Garden The Royal Botanic Garden in Madrid houses over 5,000 different types of flowers, and is one of the capital’s most enjoyable green lungs.

Sabatini Gardens The Sabatini Gardens (Jardines de Sabatini) are exquisite neoclassical-style gardens found on the northern façade of the Royal Palace in Madrid.

Casa de Campo Casa de Campo is Madrid's main green lung. With more than 1,700 hectares it is the largest public park in the city.

Parque Oeste Parque del Oeste is a 100 hectare green space in the North of Madrid. Find out how to get there, and what to see once you arrive.

Madrid Río Madrid Río is a major urban park on the banks of the Manzanares, ideal for leisure, sport and relaxing. See how to get there and what to look for.

Top things to do

Parque de Atracciones The Parque de Atracciones is a large Amusement Park in Madrid’s Casa de Campo. It is one of the largest in Spain and the first built in Madrid.

Zoo Aquarium The Madrid Zoo Aquarium is one of the oldest zoos in Spain. It was established in 1770, when the Casa de Fieras (Wild Animal House) existed in El Retiro.

Parque Warner The Parque Warner Madrid is one of the most famous theme parks in Spain. The park was opened in 2002 and it is located 15 miles (25 km) from Madrid.

Faunia Faunia is a zoo and botanical garden in Madrid. This theme park has over 700 animal species and over 1,000 plants. The park represents various ecosystems.

Safari Madrid Safari Madrid is a theme park where you can see wild animals in large open spaces from your car. You will feel like you’ve traveled to Africa.

Flamenco Shows Although Flamenco was created in Andalucia in the eighteenth century, Madrid features some of the best “tablaos” (where Flamenco is performed) in Spain.

Aquopolis Aquopolis is the best way to get out of the Madrid heat and have fun with family and friends. Learn about the price, opening times, and more

Madrid Nightlife

Rooftop Bars in Madrid

Day Trips from Madrid

You may also be interested in, 2-day itinerary.

This two-day itinerary of Madrid is ideal for those spending a weekend break in this fascinating city. It includes all the top attractions and museums so that you can make the most of your holidays.

Take a walk through Retiro, get to know Puerta del Sol, discover Gran Vía and much more. Enjoy your holidays in Madrid visiting the capital's 10 most essential sights. 

Top-rated Landmarks and Monuments in Madrid

Welcome to the most complete guide to the best landmarks in Madrid.

I am sure you don´t want to get back home having missed some of the most famous attractions of the capital of Spain. It is essential to include all of them on your Madrid travel bucket list.

This information is priceless . Whatever you do, don’t go without Madrid Traveling’s guide on the most famous Madrid landmarks!

Furthermore, I have included for your convenience detailed free Google maps . This way you will save time and make the most of your trip to Madrid.

It is quite a long post so make sure you add this page to your bookmarks to revisit it any time you need.

The capital of Spain has something to offer for everyone, no matter your interests. Check my recommended Madrid landmarks below and be sure to tick the ones of your interest.

Table of contents

How to visit the top landmarks and monuments in Madrid

Palacio real (royal palace), plaza mayor, sol | gran vía, paseo del arte | barrio de las letras, retiro | barrio salamanca, la latina | lavapiés, chueca | malasaña, princesa | chamberí, what are the top-rated landmarks in madrid, how many days do you need to visit madrid, what is the best month to visit madrid.

Madrid is an amazing city with a deep historical heritage as it was a focal point of a huge empire that once spanned across continents and lasted for centuries.

The capital of Spain offers numerous tourist attractions and sights recognized worldwide. The historical buildings and monuments in Madrid are unique around the world . A good reason why visit Madrid !

Since there are many points of interest in Madrid to explore, it can be difficult for a first-time visitor to figure out what to prioritize during your stay.

» Check out my popular post: End-to-end Madrid travel guide .

Besides, although most of the most famous Madrid landmarks are clustered together in the city center , some relevant monuments are dotted throughout the city.

Therefore, I have put together in this post the most important Madrid landmarks to help you plan and optimize your trip to Spain. The Madrid Tourist Map can also help you easily locate the top-rated attractions, ensuring you don’t miss out on any of the city’s delights.

Notice that all the points of interest mentioned are inside M-30, the orbital motorway that circles the central districts of Madrid. This way, you can easily access all of them on foot or by public transport .

For your convenience, I have grouped the most popular Madrid landmarks by area and neighborhood. This way, you can easily include them in your planning and identify the ones of your interest.

In addition, for the main areas, I have attached a free interactive map with the most important tourist spots in Madrid.

Best Madrid landmarks and monuments by neighborhood

Palacio Real de Madrid (Royal Palace)

The Royal Palace, also known as Palacio de Oriente, is one of the most famous Madrid landmarks, located in El Madrid de los Austrias, the most historic neighborhood of Madrid.

The architectural beauty of this area as well as the numerous green zones and traditional restaurants attract a large number of tourists.

The Royal Palace of Madrid is the official residence of the Spanish Royal family , although now it is mostly used for receptions, state ceremonies, and official acts since the King of Spain currently lives in Palacio de la Zarzuela.

It is the largest functioning royal palace and the largest by floor area in Europe.

There are more than 3,000 rooms that are ornately decorated with fine paintings, sculptures, and ornaments.

I have no doubt that the interior of Madrid´s Royal Palace is also one of the best Madrid free museums due to the great historical and artistic collections and paintings.

The changing of the guard takes place every Wednesday and Saturday from 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. Four members of the Royal Guard are relieved of their positions: two foot soldiers and two soldiers on horseback dressed in their uniforms.

I also recommend you to attend the Solemn Changing of the Guard , one of the most viewed spectacles in the city.

The play lasts almost an hour and, in total, 400 people and 100 horses take part in the spectacle.

It takes place on the first Wednesday of the month at noon (except in January, August, and September).

When visiting the best Madrid landmarks, the Palace Gardens (known as the “Campo del Moro”) are an additional point of interest in Madrid when visiting the Royal Palace.

They are located just behind the Palace, entrance is always free and open to the public at the same hours as the palace.

Finally, the Sabatini gardens were built in the 1930s on the site of the former stables, in front of the Royal Palace.

Their design and location make them some of the most beautiful landmarks in Madrid, especially at dusk, to watch the sunset .

Almudena Cathedral

Santa María la Real de La Almudena, also known as Almudena Cathedral, is one of the most popular landmarks in Madrid.

It is located in historic Madrid´s city center, next to the Royal Palace.

Almudena Cathedral is the most important Catholic church in Madrid and it is the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Madrid.

The cathedral was consecrated by Pope John Paul II on 15 June 1993.

The cathedral is a mixture of styles with a neoclassical exterior and a neogothic interior.

The building is dedicated to the Virgin of the Almudena, the patron saint of Madrid.

As an interesting fact, the marriage of King Felipe VI to Letizia Ortiz took place at the cathedral in 2004.

Behind the Almudena Cathedral, you will find the Arab Walls of Madrid, which were built in the 9th century, during the Muslim domination of the Iberian Peninsula.

They were declared an Artistic-Historic Monument in 1954 and access is free .

Plaza de Oriente

The Plaza de Oriente is a monumental space surrounded by some of the most famous buildings in Madrid: the Royal Palace, the Royal Theater, and the Royal Monastery of the Incarnation.

Most locals and visitors consider it one of the best Madrid landmarks.

The square was designed in 1844 by the architect Narciso Pascual y Colomer and houses different historical-artistic gardens and an outstanding sculptural collection.

It was built under the orders of King Joseph I Bonaparte after the demolition of the medieval houses on the site.

Plaza de Oriente is one of the top attractions in Madrid due to its central location and points of great historical interest.

Therefore, this is a sight that must be on your itinerary.

At the heart of the Plaza de Oriente lies a bronze monument dedicated to Philip IV of Spain, a 17th-century work by Pietro Tacca.

It stands out as one of the essential landmarks in Madrid as it is considered the first equestrian statue in the world supported only by the hind legs of the horse.

With the advice of the famous astronomer Galileo Galilei, the sculptor made the rear part solid and the front part hollow.

The square has an excellent exhibition of sculptures of twenty Spanish kings , placed longitudinally on both sides of the central monument.

Although the initial idea was to adorn the upper cornice of the Royal Palace of Madrid, it was feared that the roof would not support its weight.

This is why the sculptures were finally distributed to other parts of Madrid and other Spanish cities.

The current design of the gardens, created in 1941, continues to take the effigy of Philip IV as a point of reference. Besides, it distributes the gardens in a square pattern.

The gardens in Plaza de Oriente are remarkable too, and they are one of the best Madrid landmarks, especially in Spring and Summer.

Plaza de Oriente is a haven of peace and tranquility.

The Royal Theater , located in the eastern part of the Plaza de Oriente, is a major opera house located in Madrid.

It was officially inaugurated in 1850 and is one of the great theaters of Europe.

The theater offers visitors guided tours in several languages, and guests can also walk up to the terrace to enjoy the views of the majestic Plaza de Oriente .

Finally, in the surroundings of the Royal Palace of Madrid you will also find:

• The Convento de la Encarnación was founded in 1611 as a convent for cloistered nuns. The famous relic with the blood of St. Pantaleon is kept here.
• Puerta de San Vicente (San Vicente gate), which consists of the main arch and two smaller gates.

In a few words, the Royal Palace area has some of the top landmarks in Madrid and should be a must on your trip to Madrid.

Plaza Mayor is one of the most popular Madrid landmarks and the most emblematic square of the capital of Spain.

It is located in one of the most charming areas in the very center of Madrid and is just a few minutes walk from Puerta del Sol.

The Plaza Mayor is an outstanding arcaded square with a rectangular shape and a total of 237 balconies are present on the residential buildings that face inward towards the square.

The origins of the square date back to the sixteenth century , when it was the main market of the town.

The Plaza Mayor has suffered 3 major fires in its history, in 1631, 1670, and 1790.

It has also been the scene of numerous public events, such as crowning ceremonies, public executions, trials, or the beatification of San Isidro , patron saint of Madrid.

There is a bronze equestrian statue of King Philip III at the center of the Plaza Mayor, created in 1616, by Jean Boulogne and Pietro Tacca.

The statue was a gift from the Duke of Florence and became the centerpiece of the square in 1848, when Queen Isabel II ordered move it from Casa de Campo, one of the best landmarks in Madrid.

To enter or exit the Plaza Mayor, there are ten entrances to choose from.

However, Arco de Cuchilleros is probably the most popular and it is located in the southwest corner of the square.

The construction of the first building of the square, Casa de la Panadería , started in 1590 and served as the principal bakery of the town, fixing the price of bread.

Today it is used as the Plaza Mayor Tourist Center.

The Plaza Mayor is currently one of the top tourist spots in Madrid. It is visited by thousands of tourists a year to shop, walk around, eat some tapas, and try some Spanish wines .

The square also houses a traditional Christmas market that you should visit in case you travel to Madrid in Winter .

Plaza de la Villa

The Plaza de la Villa is an urban square in the area of Madrid de los Austrias.

It is located next to Calle Mayor, and halfway between the Plaza Mayor and the Almudena Cathedral.

This square has major historical relevance and you will sightsee some of the most remarkable medieval buildings in Madrid.

Plaza de la Villa is one of Madrid famous landmarks with the best-preserved historical monuments in Madrid such as the House and Tower of Lujanes, Casa de la Villa, and Casa de Cisneros.

Casa de la Villa was the town hall of the city of Madrid from 1693 until 2007.

Then it was moved to the Palacio de Cibeles (Cibeles Palace), which should also be on your list of renowned landmarks in Madrid.

On the eastern side of the square, you will see the Casa y Torre de los Lujanes.

This is the oldest civil building in Madrid and essential in the history of the capital of Spain, dating back to 1494.

The name refers to the first owners, the Lujanes family, which were wealthy merchants.

Several coats of arms of this lineage are preserved, which appear on the main façade.

Although it has not been corroborated, the tower was supposed to have held Francis I of France captive after his capture in the Battle of Pavia .

These famous buildings in Madrid are followed in antiquity by the Casa de Cisneros (16th century), at the back of the Plaza de la Villa as the main facade faces Calle del Sacramento.

In 1888, the third centenary of the death of the sailor Don Álvaro de Bazán (1526-1588), a monument was erected in his memory in the center of the square.

In this Madrid monument, Bazán is shown stepping on a Turkish flag.

On the back of the pedestal, you will find the verses that the famous Spanish playwright, poet, and novelist, Lope de Vega dedicated to the general.

Mercado de San Miguel (San Miguel Market)

San Miguel Market, located in the square of the same name, is the most popular market in Madrid.

It is also one of the most famous Madrid landmarks among tourists since it is located next to the Plaza Mayor.

The market was originally built in 1916 and it still retains its remarkable early-20th-century iron structure.

San Miguel Market has become one of the most well-known Madrid landmarks.

Millions of visitors, locals and tourists come to enjoy the top-quality products and wines from all corners of Spain in this culinary temple.

Although you can still do the grocery shopping, most people come here to taste the excellent Spanish wines and beers and to eat some tapas.

There are more than 20 stands with the best quality products, such as Iberian ham, the freshest seafood Galicia, Mediterranean rice dishes, or the most exquisite cheeses from Castilla, Asturias, or Pais Vasco.

The market was forced to close for 9 months due to the COVID-19 pandemic but reopened in July 2021. San Miguel Market is, in my opinion, a must-see landmark in Madrid.

Finally, in the surroundings of the Plaza Mayor of Madrid you will also find:

• Palacio de Santa Cruz : The Santa Cruz Palace is one of the most emblematic and famous buildings preserved in Madrid. It now houses the Spanish Ministry for Foreign Affairs but it was used as a jail until the reign of Philip IV of Spain. Some prisoners in this jail were Lope de Vega, Espronceda, and General Rafael del Riego. In 1996, the Palace was declared a Site of Cultural Interest.
• Basílica de San Miguel : The Basílica Pontificia de San Miguel is a baroque Roman Catholic church built in 1745. Despite its small size, it is one of the most remarkable buildings of the Spanish Baroque, because of the unique convex shape of its façade. It is located in the heart of Madrid de los Austrias. And it was declared a National Historic and Artistic Monument in 1984.

Puerta del Sol

Puerta del Sol is one of the most popular squares in Madrid.

The square is a meeting point both for locals and tourists alike because of its central location and the fact that Sol metro station is one of the main transport hubs in the city.

Therefore, it is one of the essential landmarks you need to visit on your travel to Madrid, Spain.

With its semi-circular shape, the square is a nexus for several commercial areas.

Also, some of the most historical and popular streets in Madrid such as Mayor, Alcalá, Preciados, and Arenal start here, offering plenty of shops, cafes, and restaurants.

The area surrounding Puerta del Sol is one of the busiest landmarks in Madrid and remains active late into the night .

» Check out my popular post: Top 3 Museums in Madrid .

During the fifteenth century, Puerta del Sol originated as one of the gates of the city wall.

Its name comes from the rising sun which decorated the entry, as the gate was oriented to the east.

The Puerta del Sol houses some of the most famous Madrid monuments and buildings:

• The former House of the Post Office , known as Real Casa de Correos, was built between 1766 and 1768. The building is currently used as the headquarters of the Madrid regional government. There are two commemorative plaques on the front side of this popular building. The first one is devoted to the Madrid citizens who rebelled against the Napoleonic invasion of Spain on May 2, 1808. The second one is a memorial to the victims of the March 11th, 2004 terrorist attacks , and to the anonymous heroes who helped them. The Real Casa de Correos is one of the most famous buildings in Madrid as hundreds of people have gathered for decades in front of its clock tower on new years’ eve. The chimes of the clock at midnight mark the traditional eating of the Twelve Grapes and the beginning of a new year.

• The Kilometer 0 (Km 0) is another of the best attractions in Madrid. The plaque is located on the pavement in front of the main entrance to the Real Casa de Correos. It is the starting point for the whole Spanish road network . However, it is worth mentioning that in 2020 Puerta del Sol was pedestrianized and closed to most traffic.
• El Oso y el Madroño is a sculpture of a bear and strawberry tree which represent the coat of arms of the capital of Spain. It was built in 1967 and is a popular meeting spot for both locals and tourists.

• The mounted statue of King Charles III of Spain in the center of the square, a copy of La Mariblanca statue close to Calle Arenal, and the famous Tío Pepe neon sign are the other popular tourist attractions in the Puerta del Sol of Madrid.

Gran Vía Street

Built between 1910 and 1929, Gran Vía street is one of the most famous Madrid landmarks. 

Gran Via joins Calle de Alcalá and Plaza de España, offering a whole set of shopping areas, theaters, cafes, and some of the most famous and iconic buildings in Madrid such as Metrópolis, Capitol, and Telefónica.

Initially, the construction of Gran Vía street was not a popular project among citizens as it required demolishing over 310 buildings.

Nevertheless, it was finally carried out in three stages and marked the beginning of the modernization of the city.

Also, the first skyscrapers in Madrid were built at that time.

Nowadays, Gran Vía has become one of the main arteries in Madrid.

Gran Vía has recently undergone a vast renovation and offers wider sidewalks after several of the traffic lanes were pedestrianized.

Some of the most iconic buildings you will come across when strolling along the Gran Via of Madrid are:

• Metropolis : Located on the corner of Calle Alcalá and Gran Vía, it is one of the most emblematic landmarks in Madrid. The building was inaugurated in 1911. You can currently see at the top a beautiful dome with golden incrustations and a bronze statue depicting a Winged Victory . Next to Metropolis, the Grassy building is another remarkable construction in Madrid.
• Capitol: With a privileged location near Callao square, Capitol (or Carrion) building was inaugurated in 1933. It was declared a Site of Cultural Interest in 2018. It has become an icon and one of the top-rated Madrid landmarks. The illuminated neon sign of the Schweppes brand is one of the symbols of the capital of Spain. It has appeared in several famous Spanish films.
• Telefónica : Inaugurated in 1930, the Telefónica building was Europe’s tallest skyscraper, standing 89 meters high. Its design had an American inspiration . During the Spanish Civil War, it was used as an observatory by the Republican forces, which made it a target of bombings. Nowadays, the Telefónica Building is used as a cultural space, hosting exhibitions, workshops, and meetings.
• Finally, close to Sol and Gran Via, you shouldn´t miss either Callao square , Casino, Real Academia de Bellas Artes, Descalzas Reales Monastery, and the Church of Nuestra Señora del Carmen y San Luis Obispo.

The arrows carved on the floor in front of Gran Vía 32 are one the most interesting Madrid landmarks.

They represent missed shots from the golden sculpture of Diana the Huntress on the top of the opposite building.

And if you feel lucky, purchase some lottery tickets in the famous Doña Manolita .

Paseo del Prado

The Paseo del Prado is one of the most emblematic boulevards in Madrid.

Close to Plaza Cibeles and Retiro Park, this street is a must-see landmark for all tourists visiting the capital of Spain.

It was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site along with El Retiro Park in 2021 and it houses some of the most popular monuments and museums in Madrid.

Madrid’s Paseo del Arte (Art Walk) is located in Paseo del Prado.

It is unique in the world as it houses the top 3 museums in Madrid in less than one mile: the Prado, the Reina Sofia National Art, and the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museums.

The exceptional location of these three top galleries in Madrid is also known as the Art Triangle .

The Art Triangle is especially convenient for art lovers with limited time, offering three exclusive art collections within a walking distance from each other.

• Museo del Prado : The Prado Museum is probably the most important gallery in Madrid and one of the most famous worldwide. It houses one of the most extensive art collections in the world by outstanding painters like Titian, El Greco, Rubens, Diego Velázquez, and Francisco de Goya.
• Museo Reina Sofía : The Reina Sofia is one of the world’s largest museums for modern and contemporary art. The permanent collection includes excellent pieces of the most remarkable 20th-century painters in Spain, Pablo Picasso, and Salvador Dalí. Probably, the most famous masterpieces in the Reina Sofia Museum are “Guernica” by Picasso and The Great Masturbator by Dalí.
• Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza : The Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum is one of the most distinguished art collections and a must-see Madrid landmark. It houses more than 1,500 masterpieces by some of the most renowned artists such as Rubens, Rembrandt, Caravaggio, Monet, Degas, Renoir, Cezanne, Van Gogh, Gauguin, Titian, Kandinsky, and Picasso.

In Paseo del Prado, visitors will also enjoy a beautiful route next to other top Madrid landmarks such as El Retiro Park, the Cibeles and Neptune fountains, the Puerta de Alcala, or the Royal Botanical Garden. 

It is also advisable to visit in Madrid the CaixaForum cultural center with its spectacular vertical garden.

Neptuno and Cibeles Fountains are two of the most beautiful and emblematic fountains in Madrid. 

Both fountains are rivals on the sports field. 

The Atlético de Madrid followers celebrate their victories in the square that pays tribute to the god of the sea, while those supporting Real Madrid do so in Cibeles.

The Royal Botanical Garden of Madrid is a peaceful oasis next to the Prado Museum. 

The Garden exhibits over 5,000 different species of flowers and plants, and it was declared an Artistic Garden in 1942. 

It is one of the most important Botanical Gardens in Europe and one of my favorite landmarks in Madrid, Spain. 

The Botanical Garden is one of the best things to do in Madrid in Winter when it transforms into a luminous fairytale landscape full of Christmas lights.

Plaza Cibeles

Cibeles Square is located at the intersection of the Paseo del Prado and Calle Alcalá. 

This Madrid landmark has become one of the symbols of the city and should be a must in the planning of your trip to Spain.

The impressive fountain in the middle of Cibeles square was built in 1782 and shows the Greek goddess of fertility and nature on a chariot drawn by two lions. 

Cibeles Fountain is the location where Real Madrid celebrates its trophies with the team´s supporters.

The fountain is flanked by some of the most striking and famous buildings in Madrid:

• Palacio de Cibeles (Cibeles Palace): The former Communication Palace is one of the most beautiful Madrid buildings. It has been the seat of the Madrid City Council since 2007. The Palace has a rooftop terrace that offers an amazing panoramic view of Madrid.
• Banco de España (Bank of Spain): Opened in 1891, this building is one of the most beautiful examples of 19th-century Spanish architecture. It currently serves as the Headquarters of the Bank of Spain.
• Palacio de Linares (Linares Palace): It currently accommodates the Casa de América cultural institution, promoting the cultural relations between Spain and Latin America.

Plaza Santa Ana

Santa Ana Square is a square located in the Barrio de las Letras in the city center, close to Paseo del Prado, Sol, and Plaza Mayor.

It features important Madrid monuments and the sculptures of the Spanish Golden Age writer Pedro Calderón de la Barca and the poet Federico García Lorca.

This square, together with the nearby streets in the Huertas district, is one of Madrid’s most popular and vibrant areas.

Visitors and locals enjoy the numerous restaurants, terraces, cafes, and pubs , during the day and also at night.

You can also read quotations from great works of Spanish literature on its pavements.

Dating back to 1583, and rebuilt in 1807 because of a fire, the Teatro Español (Español Theater) may be found on the east side of the Santa Ana square.

On the other side, the Reina Victoria hotel dominates Santa Ana square.

I have no doubt Santa Ana square is one of my favorite Madrid landmarks, be sure you don´t skip it when you travel to Madrid.

Palacio de las Cortes

Palacio de las Cortes is one of the most famous buildings in Madrid, used as the Spanish Congress of Deputies.

It is located near the Paseo del Prado and was built in the 19th century. 

The six impressive Corinthian columns and the two lions flanking the entrance are remarkable.

In 1981, Antonio Tejero stormed the Congress of Deputies chamber along with dozens of armed officers , and the deputies were held hostage for 18 hours. 

Although there were no victims, the bullet holes are still visible to visitors.

Finally, in the surroundings of the Paseo del Arte and Barrio de las Letras, you will also find:

• Iglesia Parroquial de San Jeronimo el Real: Popularly known as “Los Jerónimos”, it is a Roman Catholic church from 1464. This Gothic-styled church was built in the shape of a Latin cross and is composed of a nave, transept, and five chapels on each side. The monastery was an emblematic place in the Court, serving for centuries for the investiture of the Princes and Princesses of Asturias.

• Palacio de la Bolsa de Madrid: This neoclassical-style building from the 19th century is home to the Madrid Stock Exchange. It is an architectural symbol of the capital of Spain, featuring an imposing portico with six Corinthian columns. The most remarkable space is the Trading Hall, with its semi-circular dome and iron and glass roof.

• Also, you will find in the surroundings additional famous Madrid landmarks like the permanent book fair in Cuesta de Moyano and the Atocha station. In Plaza de la Lealtad there is a monument to the Heroes of May 2nd, 1808, with its flame always lit. The Convento de las Trinitarias Descalzas de San Ildefonso is the place where Miguel de Cervantes was buried in 1616. The National Library of Madrid, founded by King Philip V at the end of 1711, houses a valuable collection of incunables, manuscripts, prints, and drawings.

Parque del Buen Retiro (El Retiro Park)

El Retiro is one of the largest parks and one of the most popular Madrid landmarks for locals and tourists alike. 

This beautiful park was first opened to the public in 1868 and it is located in the city center, close to the Puerta de Alcalá.

El Retiro has become an icon of the capital of Spain.

The park offers an outdoor museum full of commemorative monuments , magnificent buildings, peaceful lakes, outstanding fountains, and other of the best things to see in Madrid, such as:

• A large artificial pond close to Puerta de Alcalá where many locals and tourists rent rowboats.
• The Monument to King Alfonso XII , erected next to the lake in 1922, features a semicircular colonnade and an equestrian statue of the monarch.
• The Glass Palace and Velázquez Palace , which host numerous art exhibitions.
• Artichoke Fountain, where an artichoke can be seen at the top. This plant is much appreciated for its medicinal properties and culinary use.
• Fountain of the Fallen Angel, which represents Lucifer falling from Heaven, and the rose garden.
• Paseo de la Argentina (or Paseo de las Estatuas), decorated with some of the statues of kings from the Royal Palace.

El Retiro Park offers numerous leisure activities such as rowboats, puppet shows, and musicians. 

It is one of the meeting places for Madrid citizens. 

Its paths and walkways are used by families, runners, bikers, and rollerbladers. 

The Park also features an annual Book Fair , one of the main events in Madrid to enjoy cultural diversity and arts with proposals for people of all ages.

El Bosque del Recuerdo (Forest of Remembrance) in the Retiro Park is a memorial monument to commemorate the 191 civilian victims of the 11 March 2004 Madrid train bombings and the special forces agent who was killed by the suicide bombers.

Did you know there is a goblin in El Retiro?

According to legend, King Felipe V was stunned by the plants, as they seemed to grow from absolutely nothing. And the flowers moved from place to place every day so that the walk of the monarch would always be different.

The only explanation found was that there was a goblin living in the park !

Later, when the park opened its doors to the public, many couples in love came to El Retiro searching for the goblin.

You can imagine that there is no evidence that anyone has ever found this curious character, although in 1985 a small statue was erected in the park.

Puerta de Alcalá

Puerta de Alcala is one of the most important landmarks in Madrid, a symbol of the city. 

It is located close to the city center and El Retiro Park.

The original Puerta de Alcalá, which stood nearby, was built in 1599. 

Puerta de Alcalá was one of the five main gates to the city, and its name was given as it was on the road that led to Alcalá de Henares, Cervantes’ hometown.

When Carlos III came to the throne of Spain, he demanded a much more flamboyant gate. 

The new Puerta de Alcalá was built by Francisco Sabatini in the middle of Calle de Alcalá, one of the oldest streets in Madrid. It was inaugurated in 1778.

The Puerta de Alcalá, one of the best Madrid landmarks, is a neoclassical triumphal arch made of granite. 

It was the first of its kind to be built after the fall of the Roman Empire , making it even older than the Arc de Triomphe in Paris and the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin.

The gate has a total of five arches and six ornamental statues adorn the top of the gate.

There is a popular Spanish song you might have listened to dedicated to Puerta de Alcalá (La Puerta de Alcalá by Ana Belén and Victor Manuel).

Puerta de Alcalá was declared a National Monument in 1976 and must be one of the monuments you visit on your trip to Madrid, Spain.

The next of the best Madrid landmarks is Plaza de Colón (Columbus Square), one of the most remarkable open spaces in the city center.

Plaza de Colón

The square, which commemorates the explorer Christopher Columbus (in Spanish Cristóbal Colón), contains some of the most noteworthy Madrid monuments.

Columbus Square is presided by an outstanding monument of 17 meters high to the man who discovered America in 1492.

The monument is topped by a white marble statue of the famous explorer and navigator holding the flag of Castile, which is resting on a globe.

Behind this statue, you will find the Gardens of Discovery with the Monument to the Discovery of America, a series of concrete columns covered with inscriptions related to the discovery.

Columbus Square has a strategic location, close to the National Library and the National Archaeological Museum. 

It is also home to eminent buildings such as the Torres de Colón (Columbus Towers), an unusual office building composed of two great twin towers.

The square has had the largest Spanish flag in the world since 2001, which flies from a flagpole 50 meters high.

Since 2018, the colossal head of ‘Julia’ by sculptor Jaume Plensa has become one of the best monuments in Madrid.

It has been agreed that the work, 12 meters high and made of polyester resin and white marble powder, will continue in Columbus square until December 2022.

Milla de Oro de Madrid (Golden Mile)

Salamanca neighborhood was developed in the second half of the 19th century as an exclusive residential area for Madrid’s aristocracy.

It follows a regular grid pattern and is synonymous with elegance and style.

This Golden Mile is part of the luxurious Salamanca neighborhood, home to sophisticated fashion stores , and the most renowned national and international brands.

Ortega y Gasset, Serrano, Jorge Juan, and Claudio Coello streets are just a few of the most remarkable streets in the Golden Mile of Madrid.

You will find the most prestigious fashion firms such as Loewe, Versace, Dolce & Gabanna, Armani, Louis Vuitton, Cartier, and many more.

There are also numerous restaurants, pubs, and terraces where you can taste the best local beers and wines.

Strolling along the golden mile of Madrid should be a must on your trip to Madrid.

Torrespaña building, also known as ‘El Pirulí’, is a 220 meters communications tower that has become one of the famous Madrid landmarks and a reference in its skyline.

The tower is located on O’Donnell street, and it was built in 1982, commemorating the FIFA World Cup played in Spain.

The Torrespaña famous building in Madrid is popularly known as the “Pirulí”, given the similarity with a particular type of lollipop very popular in Spain some years ago.

Other famous Madrid landmarks and monuments you will find close to the Retiro Park and Barrio Salamanca are Las Ventas bullring and the Neo-Gothic style Concepción de Nuestra Señora Church. 

La Paz market, the Fuente del Berro park, and Salvador Dalí´s dolmen are interesting too.

La Latina neighborhood is one of the top tourist Madrid landmarks.

La Latina constitutes a large part of the true historic center of Madrid, the Islamic citadel inside the city walls , with large squares and winding narrow streets.

Its streets have witnessed the most important historical events that occurred in Madrid in all periods.

La Latina is probably best defined as fun and tradition , and is home to countless tapas bars, especially on the Cava Baja and Cava Alta streets, and right in La Cebada and La Paja squares.

In La Cebada square you will also find one of the biggest and oldest markets in Madrid.

It tends to be very vibrant at any time, but the atmosphere is especially cheerful in the evenings and during the weekends.

La Latina is an essential landmark for every tourist sightseeing in Madrid, Spain.

In August, during the festivities in honor of the Virgin of La Paloma, the streets are filled with local citizens dressed in typical regional costumes.

La Latina neighborhood is also closely linked to San Isidro, the patron saint of Madrid. You will find references along the whole neighborhood such as the Colegiata de San Isidro or the San Isidro Museum.

Apart from going for a stroll and enjoying some tapas and a beer on a terrace, some of the other spots to relax in Madrid´s La Latina neighborhood are the Principe Anglona gardens and the Vistillas gardens , which is the ideal spot for watching a spectacular sunset with views of the Almudena cathedral.

Basílica de San Francisco el Grande

This Roman Catholic church stands out for its outstanding neoclassical style and the unique artistic wealth inside. 

The breathtaking dome and the canvases by Francisco de Goya and Zurbarán are especially remarkable.

San Francisco El Grande church has not always been a Catholic temple.

During the Civil War, the church became a warehouse for valuable objects and works of art.

The doors were also opened during the air raids to shelter the civilians as there was an order not to bomb the temple.

It has been, among others, a hospital, military barracks and prison, parliament, and a national pantheon too.

Today San Francisco el Grande is one of the most historical and outstanding Madrid landmarks.

Real Colegiata de San Isidro el Real

The church of San Isidro el Real is one of the most remarkable Baroque buildings in Madrid.

It was the main cathedral in the capital of Spain until the Almudena Cathedral was consecrated.

Its high altar contains the remains of San Isidro , Madrid´s patron saint, and his wife Santa María de la Cabeza.

The fire which affected San Isidro el Real in 1936 made the central dome collapse and destroyed numerous works of art.

The restoration of one of the chapels was paid for by the British Embassy in Madrid.

That is why the British coat of arms can be seen over the Virgen del Carmen chapel.

Puerta de Toledo

Puerta de Toledo was one of the access gates to the city of Madrid.

It was erected in 1827 as a triumphal arch for the return of King Ferdinand VII as a commemoration of Spanish independence after the French occupation.

The project had been originally ordered by Joseph Bonaparte.

The present structure is not the only Puerta de Toledo that has stood in Madrid. The current Puerta de Toledo is located at Glorieta de la Puerta de Toledo and it has its own Metro station. The gate has a total of three arches and is 19 meters high.

On the north-facing central arch of the gate, the emblem of the city of Madrid is held up by two angels . The sculptures on both sides of the gate represent various military victories.

El Rastro is the most popular open-air flea market in Madrid with 3,500 stalls.

On Sundays, it is spread all around the Plaza de Cascorro, the Ribera de Curtidores street, and its surroundings up to Ronda de Toledo and Embajadores.

Just a piece of advice, it usually gets very crowded, so keep an eye on your belongings and pickpockets.

Since the 16th century, the Lavapiés neighborhood has been inhabited by the humblest citizens in Madrid.

They used to live in apartment blocks called corralas, which were arranged around an interior courtyard.

Nowadays, Lavapiés has become a cosmopolitan and multicultural area in Madrid with more than 80 different nationalities.

It is the best symbol of the ethnic and cultural fusion that has happened in Madrid in the last few years.

Shopping is a true reflection of the broad variety of cultures, and you can find from traditional 100-year-old shops to organic and herbalist stores.

Live music is also usual in many of the pubs in Lavapiés.

Other popular Madrid landmarks in the Lavapies neighborhood are the Antón Martín and San Fernando markets, the colorful Tirso de Molina square, and La Casa Encendida terrace, which offers amazing views of the city.

In the very center of Madrid, Chueca is globally famous as Madrid’s gay neighborhood.

Chueca is one of the most cosmopolitan and lively areas and a popular tourist spot in Madrid, Spain.

This neighborhood has transformed in the last 20 years.

Chueca is currently a lively and vibrant area, with numerous terraces, cafes, and boutiques.

It is a full-of-life and tolerant neighborhood with a lively nightlife scene.

But Chueca is not just leisure, but also pure history and culture with famous Madrid landmarks such as the Pedro Zerolo square, the Museum of Romanticism, and the Longoria Palace.

In recent years Madrid has become one of the best destinations for the LGBTIQ+ collective.

It is especially busy in July due to the Madrid Gay Pride week which starts on 28 June (International Pride Day).

The main event of the festival is the famous Madrid Pride Parade on the first Saturday of July.

Thousands of people from all over the world meet to demand equal rights for the LGBTIQ+ community.

I have no doubt Chueca is one of the most popular Madrid landmarks.

Next to Chueca, Malasaña is the bohemian and hipster neighborhood in Madrid and one of the top landmarks in Madrid.

It owes its name to Manuela Malasaña, one of the heroines and victims of the historical uprising that took place in Madrid on 2 May 1808 against the French forces then occupying Madrid.

In addition, the Dos de Mayo (May 2nd) square commemorates the rebellion against Napoleon’s occupation .

Malasaña is also famous for having witnessed (and still retain) the birth of the Movida madrileña .

This was an underground movement that took place mainly in Madrid during the Spanish transition to democracy after the death of dictator Francisco Franco.

There are numerous terraces and outdoor cafés in Malasaña, although the most famous spots border the Dos de Mayo square .

The Malasaña district still shines at its brightest when the sun goes down.

Strolling around Malasaña should be a must on your trip to Madrid, as well as eating some tapas and tasting Spanish wines and beers on a terrace.

Besides, Malasaña is a great shopping district, and Fuencarral is the most popular street.

You will also find small shops dedicated to vintage fashion and comic stores in the narrow streets around Dos de Mayo square.

Plaza de España

Plaza de España is without a doubt one of the most remarkable Madrid landmarks.

It is located between Princesa and Gran Vía streets and is a popular spot among tourists and locals alike.

The square has several gardens and fountains with numerous trees that provide refreshing shade during the hottest months of the year.

A monument to Miguel de Cervantes, the famous Spanish novelist, stands out in the middle of the Square.

A sculpture of the writer overlooks two bronze sculptures representing his renowned characters Don Quixote and Sancho Panza , from his world-famous novel Don Quijote de la Mancha.

A female statue symbolizing Spanish literature presides over the back part of the monument.

At her feet lies a fountain with the coats of arms of all the Latin American countries, and we can see in the top section a representation of the five continents.

Plaza de España is surrounded by two of the most emblematic buildings in Madrid´s skyline, these are Torre de Madrid and Edificio España .

The Neo-baroque style Edificio España has a peculiar red brick-stepped façade and has presided over Plaza de España since 1953.

On the ground floor of the Edificio España, you will find the largest store in the world of the famous Spanish brand Zara .

Since November 2021, Plaza de España is greener and more accessible.

It has been pedestrianized to allow the connection with the best Madrid landmarks such as Plaza de Oriente, Royal Palace, Almudena Cathedral, the Sabatini and Campo del Moro Gardens, and Madrid Río, among others.

Templo de Debod

The Temple of Debod is one of the most beautiful Madrid landmarks.

It is located in the Parque del Oeste near Plaza de España.

This ancient Egyptian temple from the second century B.C. originally stood in Debod in the Nile Valley.

However, due to the construction of the Aswan Dam, many valuable monuments were in danger of disappearing.

UNESCO made an international call to countries to help save these monuments.

As a sign of gratitude for the aid given by Spain, particularly in helping to save the Abu Simbel sacred buildings, the Egyptian government donated this temple.

The Debod Temple was then dismantled, transported to Spain, reconstructed stone by stone in its current location, and opened to the public in 1972.

The temple is laid out keeping the original orientation, from East to West.

The shrine’s interior is free to visit and its walls are covered by hieroglyphics and sculptures.

Visiting the Debod Temple should be a must on your trip to Madrid. It is even better at dusk to enjoy a breathtaking sunset in the capital of Spain.

Arco de la Victoria

Arco de la Victoria is also known as La Puerta de Moncloa.

It is a triumphal 49-meter-high arch to commemorate the victory of Francoist troops in the 1936 Battle of Ciudad Universitaria during the Spanish Civil War.

The top of the arch is crowned by a sculpture representing the goddess Minerva driving a chariot.

Faro de Moncloa

The Faro de Moncloa (Moncloa Lighthouse) is one of the best places in Madrid to enjoy a panoramic view of the city .

The 92-meter observation deck allows visitors a unique view of some of the best Madrid landmarks, such as the Royal Palace, La Almudena Cathedral, and the Telefónica building.

Plaza de Olavide

Located in the heart of the Chamberí neighborhood, Olavide square has become one of the most famous landmarks in Madrid.

This cozy square is surrounded by terraces where parents relax while kids have fun in the playground.

The Financial Times included Olavide square in the list of the 22 favorite places to enjoy after the pandemic.

Cuartel general del ejército del aire

This popular building in Madrid houses the Ministry of the Air.

You will probably notice some similarities to the Monastery of El Escorial.

Paseo de la Castellana is another popular landmark in Madrid, Spain.

La Castellana cuts across the city from South to North and houses the financial center of the city.

There is a high variety of pubs and restaurants where the employees of the nearby offices usually meet to take some drinks and tapas after work.

Some of the top-rated Madrid landmarks you will find along Paseo de la Castellana are:

• Santiago Bernabeu stadium is one of the most popular tourist sights in Madrid as this is the home stadium of the Real Madrid football (soccer) club.
• Plaza Castilla , the two-leaning Kio Towers, and the Calatrava golden obelisk are some of the most famous Madrid landmarks.
• The AZCA financial complex and the new skyscrapers Business Area hold some of the most important buildings in Madrid.

Madrid Río is an urban park built parallel to the Manzanares River.

It is a leisure and cultural spot where both locals and tourists work out, take a walk, or just relax on the grass.

Madrid Rio is one of the best Madrid landmarks to visit with children , due to the numerous playgrounds for all ages.

It is good to mention that playgrounds are made from sustainable materials.

If you visit Madrid in Summer, Madrid Río Beach and the jets of water are ideal to cool off visitors.

But Madrid Rio is not just leisure but is also a place to enjoy the cultural activities held at Matadero Madrid.

Some of the most beautiful bridges (Puentes) in Madrid are present in Madrid Rio such as Puente de Toledo, Puente de Arganzuela, Puente oblicuo, and Puentes gemelos.

Puente de Segovia is awesome too and offers astonishing views of the Royal Palace and the Almudena Cathedral.

Final words

The list is long but the most popular landmarks in Madrid are the Royal Palace, El Retiro Park, Puerta del Sol, Cibeles Square, Plaza Mayor, Puerta de Alcalá, Santiago Bernabeu Stadium, and the Art Walk.

In my opinion, 2-3 days are the minimum stay to see the essential landmarks in Madrid, enjoy the most important parks, and have an overview of the main neighborhoods. 4-5 days are my usual answer though every time someone asks me.

Spring and autumn are my favorite seasons and visitors will be rewarded with really nice weather, moderate temperatures, and with colorful trees and flowers in Madrid’s beautiful parks and gardens. Madrid at Christmas time is especially beautiful too.

I hope you have found this post useful to plan your trip to Madrid.

All my efforts to give you a free comprehensive guide to the best Madrid landmarks should help you to maximize your stay in Spain.

If you want to help me too, please leave your comments below and share the post on your social media.

Please note that some of the Madrid landmarks appearing in this post reflect the values of the times in which they were created. Nevertheless, these values could not be fully aligned with the values we hold today.

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37 Best Tourist Attractions in Madrid

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With a whopping 6 million tourists annually visiting the Spanish capital of Spain and ranking amongst the top visited cities in Europe, the long list of best tourist attractions in Madrid enchants visitors, new and returning!

Art lovers, stroll through the Golden Triangle of Art and explore the top 3 art museums displaying everything from 17th-century art at El Prado Museum, contemporary pieces at the Reina Sofia Museum, and global art inside the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum.

Looking for a dose of delicious tapas like a good Madrileño? Opt for a delicious tapas tour to get your taste buds acclimated, and then head to the magnificent rooftops at the Círculo de Bellas Artes and the Palacio de Cibeles!

Traveling with family? Check out the fun Faunia, a fun zoo with fun climbing opportunities and 2 large amusement parks not too far!

Ready to learn more? From catching a Real Madrid soccer game at the famous Santiago Bernabeu Stadium to walking through El Retiro Park, all the fun things to do in Madrid are calling your name! Let’s dive in!

1 – Royal Palace

Visit the regal Royal Palace of Madrid , located in the heart of the city, and get a sneak peek into the royal life of the Spanish crown, from ornate decor to its historic past.

With over 3,418 rooms, the Royal Palace welcomes all guests with the grand staircase that you climb up and pass by the King of Spain’s coat of arms. From room to room, revel in the opulent style of the rooms, from tall ceilings to gold and red details.

Dating back to 1735, the Royal Palace of Madrid is a national symbol of royal history, and though today the Royal Family doesn’t reside at the Royal Palace, the palace is still used for formal state events.

To see the palace in complete detail, including the Neoclassical Columns Room and the Throne Room, as well as compare different tickets, check out our complete Royal Palace of Madrid Tickets Guide !

• Royal Palace tickets and tours

2 – Prado Museum

Explore the wealth of art inside the Prado Museum , known as the national Spanish art museum and mainly housing historical Spanish paintings from El Greco, Velázquez, Francisco de Goya, and more important Spanish painters.

Divided in chronological order and by different artists, the Prado Museum is a walk through Spanish history via art that showcases everything from religious art to sculptures, and paintings, that also exhibits an art evolution.

Book a tour, and get the story behind some of the most important pieces inside, including “Saturn Devouring His Son” by Goya, “Las Meninas” by Diego Velázquez, and “The Firing Squads of May 3 in Madrid” by Goya.

Continue on museum hopping through the famous Paseo del Arte nearby. It’s approximately a 1-kilometer path where you’ll find other famous museums like the Reina Sofia Museum and the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, and more!

• Prado Museum tickets & tours

See also: Prado Museum Tickets Price – Everything you Should Know

3 – Plaza Mayor

Another emblematic spot to add to your Madrid itinerary is the Plaza Mayor!

Dating back to its opening in 1620, the Plaza Mayor was a social space where the local market was held and hosted numerous bullfights, a few crown ceremonies, and even public executions.

Today, admire the recently renovated plaza with its orange/red facade, Spanish-style balconies, pointy towers, and the bronzed statue of King Philip ll in the middle. Plaza Mayor is always buzzing with life whether it’s with street performers in the summer or the city’s Christmas market in the winter, and lively cafes surrounding the edges of the plaza all year round!

Be sure to step inside the Casa de la Panadería, a bakery that’s been in the same spot since 1590! Inside, check out the reconstructed frescoes.

• walking tours in Madrid

4 – El Retiro Park

Take a historic tour or join a fun segway ride through one of  Madrid’s largest and most famous green spaces, El Retiro Park.

Also located centrally in Madrid, El Retiro Park is the perfect city break, with more than 125 hectares of green space, a 4.1-kilometer loop path to wander around, and take in a few sights in the park.

On the loop walk, you’ll see the Crystal Palace, as well as large fountains, historic sculptures, libraries, and cultural centers. You’ll also spot a few beautiful Andalucian-inspired gardens, and a few rose gardens, to spend a little extra time at.

Find the park buzzing with locals, whether it’s children gathering around the street performers, it’s locals doing their daily run and outdoor workouts, or people enjoying a lovely picnic.

To complete, rent a boat to row around the park’s lake!

• El Retiro Park tours

5 – Palacio de Cristal

A structure built to showcase the native plants and other objects collected from the Philippines, during a time when the country was still a Spanish colony, the Palacio de Cristal (The Crystal Palace) is a historical sight in Retiro Park not to miss out!

Dating back to 1887, the Crystal Palace was known in its time as one of the best examples of cast-iron architecture in all of Spain.  The architect, Ricardo Velázquez Bosco was inspired by the Crystal Palace in London’s Hyde Park so he decided to make a version of it in Madrid.

Today, the structure is used as a cultural pavilion in the park that houses numerous temporary exhibits, worth stepping inside to browse through.

Entry into the Crystal Palace is free.

6 – Bernabeu Stadium

Soccer or Football, no matter what you call it, if you’re a sports fan, you won’t want to miss a game at the famous Bernabeu Stadium, home of the Real Madrid football club !

With the second largest seating capacity of any sports stadium in Spain, the Bernabeu Stadium is named after one of Real Madrid’s best managers between 1943-1978 named Santiago Bernabeu.

To look up any upcoming soccer matches, just head to their website and purchase directly from there. However, if you can’t make it to a game, or you’re just interested in the stadium itself, check out a stadium tour!

Learn about the ins and outs of the historic soccer stadium, visit the locker rooms, sit on the stands, and learn trivia and the history of the stadium and Real Madrid! Visit our complete guide on everything to know about a Santiago Bernabeu stadium tour to plan your activity!

• Bernabeu Stadium tickets and tours

7 – Las Ventas (Bullring)

Check out the largest bullfighting ring in Spain called Las Ventas, or more formally, The Plaza de Toros de Las Ventas.

Holding a staggering capacity of 23,798 people, Las Ventas also takes the title of one of the biggest bullfight rings in the world! Inside, check out the Bullfighting Museum, housing the deep history of this blood sport that has roots in Roman times, and popularized in Spain.

Take a tour of Las Ventas, and get to see more of the facilities and spaces inside, including a chapel for the Virgen de Guadalupe and another chapel for the Virgen de la Paloma. Check out the advanced technology and immediate care available in the infirmary for the bullfighters, and walk through the famous theaters and three cultural halls.

The cultural halls host a few pieces of bullfighting art, featuring historic bullfighters.

• Las Ventas Bullring tours

8 – Reina Sofia Museum

Another famous national Spanish art museum to visit is the Reina Sofia Museum , located a few steps away from the Prado Museum in central Madrid.

Named after the Queen Sofia of Spain, the Reina Sofia Museum has halls full of Spanish art, specifically pieces by famous artists like Pablo Picasso and Salvador Dalí, including Picasso’s famous Guernica.

With most contemporary pieces inside, the Reina Sofia has over 21,000 art pieces specifically from the 20th century, ranging in themes of politics and social issues, and the art styles including Cubism, Avant-Garde, Surrealism, and more.

To see the detailed pieces of some of Spain’s greatest artists at the museum, make sure to book a Reina Sofia Museum tour, and read our guide on how to score your Reina Sofia Madrid tickets !

• Reina Sofia Museum tickets and tours

9 – hop on and hop off bus tours

See all of Madrid’s top sites from the comfort of an open-ceiling bus on an exciting hop-on hop-off bus tour!

Offering various routes throughout Madrid, one of the top reasons that make a hop-on hop-off bus tour one of the best tourist attractions is that once you buy a 1 or 2-day ticket, you’ll not only get to sightsee around Madrid, but you’ll also get unlimited city transport as long as your tickets are valid!

Simply pick your route, explore all there is to see on your route, and then get off at one of the many stops along the city, and then hop on to the next route at the corresponding bus stop!

It’s an easy, comfortable, and informative way to get to know the city and its landmarks while listening to your included audio guide!

• bus tours in Madrid

10 – Temple of Debod

Visit one of Madrid’s most famous monuments, Templo of Debod, a gift offered by Egypt of a stone temple that was taken rock by rock and reassembled in one of the most beautiful viewpoints of Madrid.

The Templo of Debod was gifted to Madrid by Egypt as a thank-you when Spain helped the country during heavy flooding after the construction of the great Aswan Dam. The Egyptian temple is said to date back to the 2nd century BC and was transported to Madrid in 1968. The site officially opened in 1972.

Today, the temple overflows with tourists, especially during sunset hours to catch the glowing sunset in one of the best spots in the city. So make sure to grab your spot with anticipation, and bring a snack as you join the Madrileños in watching the spectacular sunset.

11 – San Miguel Market

Foodies, you cannot miss out on stepping inside the delicious San Miguel Market – a famous food market located right outside the Plaza Mayor, offering a variety of classic Spanish food to try!

From paella to sangria, jámon Iberico, cheese, and fresh produce, the beautiful San Miguel Market is the perfect food stop to add to your Spanish itinerary and stimulate your senses with so many colors, scents, and locals and visitors stopping in for a bite.

Opened originally in 1916, the elegant market with its frame exterior and wide glass panels allows passersby to glance inside the wonderful market, and step in to enjoy a bite from every type of regional Spanish cuisine.

If you want to explore the rest of Madrid’s food scene in depth, then consider signing up for a tasty food tour in Madrid, which includes a stop here!

• food tours in Madrid

12 – Thyssen-Bornemisza

Check out the different art styles living inside the Thyssen-Bornemisza art museum, from German Expressionism to American art, Russian Constructivism, and many other styles throughout 1,000 art pieces.

Named after a German-Hungarian entrepreneur, Baron Thyssen-Bornemisza, who began his art collection during the 1920s, the museum was later thought up after his wife from Spain, gave him the idea to open a museum in Madrid with his collection.

The Thyssen-Bornemisza is a great collection of art different from the Reina Sofia and the Prado, as the Thyssen-Bornemisza has a mix of different artists from different countries, with styles ranging from Fauvism, Cubism, Surrealism, Pop Art, and more!

To get the most out of your museum-hopping experience, check out the different tickets available from access to the Thyssen with a meal, or skip-the-line tickets, with entry into the temporary exhibits.

• Thyssen-Bornemisza tickets and tours

13 – Catedral de la Almudena

Sitting in front of the Royal Palace is the Catedral de la Almudena (La Almudena Cathedral) which is the seat of the Archdiocese of Madrid, and an important church that has historically served in Royal Family functions.

Admire the beautiful tall ceilings, gorgeous glass windows, ornate altar, and classical style, and check out the La Almudena Cathedral Museum inside! Featuring pieces of the church’s history, important events that took place inside the church, as well as religious art. View beautiful pieces of mosaics, religious dress, and more!

Check out the crypt, housing over 400 columns with various biblical and nature scenes engraved into them. Here, you’ll find some of the resting places of some members of the Royal Family.

Tickets to enter the museum and crypt start at 6 euros for adults and 4 euros for students. The church is free entry.

14 – National Archaeological Museum

Visit some of the oldest artifacts found throughout Spain, and many other Mediterranean regions inside the National Archaeological Museum (MAN).

Founded by Isabel ll of Spain in 1867, spend an afternoon exploring the items inside the museum, from sarcophagus’ to jewelry, vases, animal and human figurines, coins, and more.

Of the many items to see inside the museum, check out the Lady of Elche, a limestone bust found in Elche, Spain, the Mausoleum of Pozo Moro, a stone mausoleum that was the burial spot for the Iberian King, the Statue of Livia, a statue of Livia Drusilla, the wife of the first emperor of Rome.

Browse the best tickets and tours to explore the museum’s deep history within Spain and the Mediterranean. Opt for a skip-the-line ticket, with a private guided tour, or the e-ticket and audio tour for only $13 USD.

• National Archaeological Museum tickets and tours

15 – Puerta de Alcalá

Get your picture taken with the iconic Puerta de Alcalá, a historic archway gate that along with 4 other similar-looking archway gates, used to be the entrances into Madrid. Completed in 1778, the Puerta de Alcalá is located the on the roundabout in front of El Retiro Park, on the Plaza de la Independencia roundabout.

Each archway is named after the closest city to which they were in the direction of, and in the case of the Puerta de Alcalá, it was in the direction of the city of Alacá de Henares.

Admire the beautiful neoclassical design, it’s 3 major arches and two side doors. As much as it’s beautiful to see during the day, make sure to visit during the evening hours to see the famed archway lit up.

16 – Wanda Metropolitano Stadium

Visit the other famous soccer stadium in Madrid, this time it’s the Metropolitano Stadium, home of Real Madrid’s rival team, Atlético de Madrid .

Also known as Wanda Metropolitano Stadium, the soccer space seats over 68,000 people, and just recently opened in 2017!  The Metropolitan Stadium has already been the host of important soccer matches, including hosting the Champions League Final in 2019, as well as hosting numerous concerts for various large-scale artists.

If you can’t make it to a game, make sure to book a Wanda Metropolitano stadium tour, and gain access to the spaces where the soccer players get ready for their game, including locker rooms, physiotherapy rooms, and even get to sit on the bench that the soccer players use.

Access the stadium and check out the interactive museum inside with your Wanda Metropolitano tour!

• Wanda Metropolitano tickets and tours

17 – Círculo de Bellas Artes e Gran Via

See the different events happening at the Círculo de Bellas Artes , a cultural space in Madrid, and one of the most important in all of Europe.

Enjoy the variety of programs, events, and exhibitions highlighting different themes in philosophy, art, literature, science, and more!

One of the other main and popular features of the Círculo de Bellas Artes is the tall rooftop with spectacular views over Madrid, especially the beginning of Gran Via. With a chef-led bar and restaurant, it’s practically a no-brainer to come to this amazing place for a drink or two to admire the city from above!

To gain access to the rooftop, make sure to purchase your tickets at the reception on the first floor, then take the elevator to the top.

18 – Fuente de Cibeles

One of Madrid’s most famous monuments is the Fuente de Cibeles (Cybele’s Fountain), dating back to 1782, created originally as a source of water for the locals.

The fountain is the image of the Roman goddess Cybele, on a lion-drawn chariot, that at night, illuminates beautifully, and creates a sparkling effect on the water. Right behind the fountain is Palacio de Cibeles, a cultural center with another star rooftop restaurant!

Near the fountain is another one of Madrid’s most famous landmarks, this time it’s the avenue called Gran Via. Compared to New York’s Broadway, Gran Via offers a similar vibe as a street buzzing with theaters, the best shopping in the city, restaurants, rooftop bars, and tons of entertainment.  So make sure to stroll in the glitz and glamour of Gran Via, taking in the city’s action!

19 – Museum of Illusions

Get ready to have your world turned upside down at the epic Museum of Illusions ! Offering mind-bending experiences that will warp your perception of reality, or have you question what you’re looking at over and over again, the Museum of Illusions is a perfect add-on to the list of the best tourist attractions in Madrid for a rainy day!

Step inside the funky rotated room where everything is upside down, the Infinity Room where no boundaries exist, test gravity inside the Anti-Gravity room, and try not to get dizzy walking through the mystical Vortex Tunnel!

With over 15 different exhibits taking your curiosity for a spin, be surprised by all there is to discover inside the museum! Museum of Illusions tickets are available to purchase ahead of time and require you to select a time and date.

• Museum of Illusions tickets

20 – Real Jardín Botánico

Enjoy a leisure walk amongst the botanical beauties at the Real Jardín Botánico (The Royal Botanic Garden) located beside El Retiro Park, and the Prado Museum.

Offering a picture-perfect view of all the plants inside the garden, opt for a guided tour and see everything from the greenhouses to the delicate roses, even a few vegetables grown inside, and a few other exotic plants. Learn about the history of the botanical garden, which was opened in 1775.

Just a few minutes car drive away is the National Museum of Natural Sciences , a space collecting samples of minerals, plants, animals, geological rocks, and stones, fascinatingly showcasing Spain’s natural history.

21 – Wax Museum

From historical figures in history to celebrities, Royal Family members, and famous athletes, the Wax Museum is a fun museum to add to your Madrid itinerary, to break in between your tour of the city’s history and art museums.

Pay attention to the amazing detailed work of the wax figures, appreciating the art and craft behind these unconventional pieces of art, while spotting your favorite figure to take a selfie with!

With over 400 different wax figures, and special effects filling the exhibits with sounds and sights, the museum is a perfect mix of figures that will appeal to both adults and children, with fictional characters like Buzz Lightyear and other cartoon characters inside.

Check out the Horror Train, and the Wax Horror Experience, offering a better interaction with the spookiest wax figures if you dare.

• Wax Museum tickets

22 – Parque Warner

Cut loose and have some fun at Parque Warner (Warner Park) located 30 minutes from Madrid city center!

Brimming with attractions, shows, great food options, and more, Warner Park is the ideal place to spend some time, especially if you’re traveling with children. Enjoy a good mix of kiddie rides, a few refreshing water attractions, and of course, some moderately thrilling rollercoasters!

Walk through the different themed areas, from Hollywood Boulevard to Cartoon Village, the Old West Territory, to see more fun games, and if you’re looking for other types of fun, check out the shows put on from musicals to cartoon character shows.

During October, see the park transform into a zombie-infested theme park, adding a layer of fear to your fun! Just make sure to look behind your back often…

Be sure to grab your tickets online, including skip-the-line tickets!

• Parque Warner tickets

23 – Tapas tour

Eat your way through Madrid’s food scene on a traditional tapas tour, and enchant your taste buds with traditional Madrid bites, at the best local spots in the city!

Tapas is a traditional type of “small plate” with food that typically comes free with a drink, and can be either hot or cold, and some are more filling while others are light.

When you book a deliciously exciting tapas tour in Madrid, you’ll get a crash course on the food history in Madrid, and Spain as a whole as you follow your guide throughout the city! You’ll get to visit and try incredible tapas and wine at local and traditional hole-in-the-wall bars and cafes that most locals visit.

People watch, see and dine inside a traditional tapas restaurant with your group on this memorable tour for the senses!

• Tapas tours in Madrid

24 – Teatro Real

Bring your finest outfit for a night out at the Teatro Real , locally known as “El Real” for an evening of opera and classical music.

Located in central Madrid, near the Palacio Real, the Teatro Real hosts several amazing, high-quality productions, some of the best in Europe, in its regal space accommodating 1,748 visitors, with 28 boxes, not including the large Royal Box.

Within the circular lobby, admire the beautiful works of art, some of which were previously housed inside the Prado Museum, and stop by the gift shop for unique souvenirs!

Book a guided tour of the theater, and choose between an audio tour, a guided tour with a staff member, a backstage and tech tour, or a behind-the-curtain tour to see how each production practices its presentation from costumes to rehearsals and more!

25 – Puerto del Sol

Step foot into the true heart of Madrid, the famous Puerta del Sol, a public square where you’ll find the famous statue of the bear and the strawberry tree, the city’s symbol, and the famous clock on the Real Casa de Correos.

Named after the old entryway into the city that existed where present-day Puerta del Sol is, this gate was where the morning sunlight glowed through the gate and into the city, hence the name meaning Gate of the Sun.

Walk around and be in the middle of all the action at Puerta del Sol, noticing the statue of King Carlos lll, facing towards the Casa de Correos in the middle of the square. Find the plaque on the floor right in front of the Casa de Correos that symbolizes the center of the radial network of roads in Spain.

26 – Sweet Space Museum

Step into the trendy and creative Sweet Space Museum , a space full of Instagram-worthy photo ops, various themed rooms, and dozens of snacks along the way to sweeten one of the newest tourist attractions in Madrid!

Enticing your senses, view the awesome lollipop waterfall, and the candy-floss palm trees, jump in a white ball pit, and view amazing kaleidoscope art, and other funky creations that will take your mind for a spin!  Leave everything behind, and focus on having a fun time with your friends, in the sweet escape of the Sweet Space Museum!

Tickets for the Sweet Space Museum start at $13 USD, with a few options including an interactive tasting experience with your entry, and tasting all types of sweets like milkshakes, ice cream sandwiches, marshmallows, and much more!

• Sweet Space tickets

27 – Madrid Zoo Aquarium

Book your skip-the-line tickets to the Madrid Zoo Aquarium , one of the world’s largest and oldest zoos, with a staggering 2,000 square meter aquarium!

Take a break from the museums, and head to the zoo aquarium, where you’ll get to see animals of all different sorts, from Mediterranean creatures to animals from Africa, Central America, Asia, Australia, and more! Learn about all the different animals, from pandas, dolphins, and elephants, to a few unique animals like Ñandú, Yaks, and Meekrats.

Then head to the aquarium, and view sea creatures typical of the Mediterranean Sea like the Mediterranean Seahorse, Mule Pipefish, Green Turtles, and others. Catch the dolphins in action at the fun and interactive shows, or watch sea lions get fed!

There’s an abundance of fun awaiting you at the Madrid Zoo Aquarium!

• Madrid Zoo Aquarium tickets

28 – Liria Palace

Culture lovers cannot miss out on a visit to the Liria Palace , a beautiful Neo-classical palace dating back to the 18th century, that once belonged to one of Spain’s most important, aristocratic families.

The Liria Palace is worthy of a visit, not just for the beauty of the palace, and its historical furnishings taking you back in time, but also for the important cultural pieces inside. The Alba Family was known for its large art collection, many of which include pieces by Spanish artists like Goya, Velázquez, and El Greco, just to name a few.

Step inside the collection of regal sculptures, and impressive tapestries, and visit the library full of important Spanish documents, and even the first copy of the famous Spanish book, Don Quixote, and handwritten documents by Christopher Columbus.

65-minute guided tours are available.

• Liria Palace tickets and tours

29 – Parque de Atracciones de Madrid

Another theme park to add to your itinerary is the Parque de Atracciones de Madrid , located 13 minutes away from the city center at Casa de Campo!

A bustling 20-hectare park with dozens of attractions for all ages like bumper cars, carousels, all the way to high drops, and intense roller coasters! Bring your kids to the attractions with their favorite cartoon characters, or stop by for the park’s entertainment, like a show put on by Dora and her friends, the classic Little Red Riding Hood, musicals, and more!

Book the skip-the-line tickets that you’ll receive on your phone when you purchase ahead of time, and if you don’t want to wait in line inside the park for your favorite rides, check out Speedy Pass!

Upgrade the fun to Experiencias VIP to get special access to the park, games, and even food!

• Parque de Atracciones Tickets

30 – Railway Museum

Head to the nearby neighborhood of Delicias in Madrid, and journey inside the fascinating Railway Museum , one of the largest collections of historic railroad artifacts in all of Europe.

Stationed inside a 19th-century train station with an incredible iron framework, the station is known as the oldest station in Madrid, in which locals would take the train to their destinations within Spain, and even Portugal.

Inside the Railway Museum, you’ll get to see actual trains, carriages, and old photography showing you what the station and trains looked like in their prime.

Check out the Railway Historical Archives, and the Railway Library and Newspaper inside, where you’ll learn tons on the rich heritage of rail travel in Spain.

The Railway Museum is sure to teach you something uniquely interesting about Spain’s history uniquely through the lens of this antique mode of transportation.

31 – Sorolla Museum

Step inside the home of another famous Spanish painter’s home, Joaquín Sorolla y Bastida at the Sorolla Museum , taking a look at not only his famous paintings but also his perfectly conserved home.

The Sorolla Museum is located in the neighborhood of Chamberi, a quick 9-minute metro ride from the city center, and it is the home in which Sorolla and his family lived between 1911-1923.

The style of art Sorolla was most known for was impressionist and Luminism, outdoor scenes, specifically in the Mediterranean, and a few pieces showcasing social issues.

Book a tour of the Sorolla Museum, walking through the House/Museum, to admire the art, the original decor remaining in the house, the clothes left in the wardrobes, the jewelry, and much more of the personal items left throughout the house, truly feeling like it’s stuck in time.

• Sorolla Museum tours

32 – Real Basílica de San Francisco el Grande

See a few of Velázquez and Goya’s paintings for free inside the Real Basiíca de San Francisco el Grande, located in Madrid’s lively La Latina neighborhood.

Gaze at the Neo-classical exterior of the church, and allow your gaze to meet the large dome, officially recognized as the country’s largest dome and the 4th largest dome in all of Europe.

The church was built where it stands today because the land was offered to Saint Francis of Assisi after spending some time in Madrid, while on his way through the holy pilgrimage of Santiago de Compostela, back in 1776.

Today, you can enter the beautiful basilica, and admire the detailed decor inside, from the large dome to the ornate paintings inside, white marble details, and gold tones throughout. View a great collection of art from some of Spain’s most important artists.

33 – Velázquez Tech Museum

You’ve seen pieces like Las Meninas and other important works of art inside the Prado Museum, but now it’s time to experience it as real as can be at the impressive Velázquez Tech Museum !

Through the work of multiple projectors, see the art come alive before your eyes, enticing your attention all around you with holograms of moving objects within some of these important and historical Spanish pieces.

Along with a beautiful soundtrack to completely elevate the experience, feel like you’ve stepped inside Velázquez’s art room, as he paints one of his famous pieces, and get the story behind some of these pieces in the most interactive way possible.

Tap into your inner genius, and “Paint Your Own Menina” by adding your own ideas to the famous painting by Velázquez! The museum will pick out the winning portrait, and then feature it at the Meninas Madrid Gallery!

• Velázquez Tech Museum ticketss

34 – Faunia

Spend a fun day interacting with different world ecosystems and climates at Faunia , a uniquely enjoyable zoo experience different from any other of its kind!

Explore over 1,200 different animals from 152 different species and feel the extreme climates inside temperature-regulated rooms that mimic the weather from the Artics to the Amazon! See several different animals from seals to toucans, penguins, lemurs, and more, living in their perfect ambient, right in Madrid!

Check out the different animal activities, from touching small sea lions, manatees, and even communicating with lemurs!

If you have kids, bring them to rock climb different boulders, and climbing walls, with all the safety precautions and an instructor on site. Within the Faunia Zoo is Faunia Ventura, a fun adventure park with climbing routes, zip line circuits, and other fun for children!

• Faunia tickets

35 – Cerralbo Museum

Time travel back to 19th-century Madrid at the Cerrablo Museum , the palace-turned-museum that belonged to the aristocratic family of Marquis of Cerralbo.

Although not talked about enough, the Cerralbo Museum is a true hidden gem when it comes to Madrid museums relating to palace architecture, and Spanish art to check out!

Inside, you can wander through the different rooms of the palace, each room decorated in 19th-century furnishings and decoration, as well as a great collection of art that the family members got ahold of throughout their years within Spain and Europe.

From exquisite pieces of porcelain, tapestries, clocks, drawings, glass objects, and other accessories within the home, the Cerrablo Museum will fascinate all culture and art lovers!

See upcoming cultural events at the museum, from temporary art exhibits to specialized guided tours of the palace, to concerts and more!

36 – National Music Auditorium

Visit Madrid’s main music theater, the National Music Auditorium , housing 2 concert halls, and typically hosts around a maximum of 4 concerts per day, from the afternoon to the evening.

At the National Music Auditorium, you can expect classical concerts to take place, as they are the headquarters for the Spanish National Orchestra and Choir and the Spanish National Youth Orchestra, amongst many other prestigious national musical groups.

Make your way to the National Music Auditorium, and get your tickets for one of the concerts taking place at the auditorium. To get your tickets, make sure to purchase them in person at the box office at the auditorium, however, the box office closes all of August and on December 24th and 31st. In that case, you can buy them online!

37 – Flamenco show

You cannot leave Madrid without attending a Flamenco show, of course! Choose the best flamenco show to attend from a dinner and drinks option with the show, to an entry-only flamenco show at one of the best “tablaos” in the heart of Madrid!

Originally a dance from the southern part of Spain, Andalucia, a flamenco show in Madrid will not only open you to a beautiful performance, but the talented dancers will passionately perform this time-honored style of dance and music, bringing the heat from Andalucia to Madrid!

In between the performances, you’ll learn stories and legends surrounding the origins of this traditional southern-style Spanish dance, with roots in Sephardic music, Arabic, Greek, Jewish, Romanian, Moorish, and more influences!

Tickets for a memorable flamenco show in Madrid start at $27 USD and the show typically lasts 1 hour.

• Flamenco shows in Madrid

Looking for the best Madrid tours?

With over 30 different attractions throughout Madrid alone, check out all the other amazing Madrid tours to help you discover the city!

From tours of the Royal Palace, and the Santiago Bernabeu Stadium to day trips and tours to nearby towns and cities like Toledo and Segovia!

Make the most of your Madrid travels, and check out more Madrid tours!

Visiting Madrid on a budget?

Make sure to sign up for a free walking tour of Madrid , and see the landmarks on foot, as you learn about the city’s history, and feel the city’s vibe with your knowledgeable tour guide.

See also: Free Walking Tours in Madrid – Complete Guide

Save big on all the major city attractions with The Madrid Pass ! Enjoy skip-the-line entry into  Madrid’s top museums and the Royal Palace, plus audio guides, the sightseeing tour bus, and more!

Final thoughts

Now that you’ve gone through the list of the best tourist attractions in Madrid, we hope that you’ve been able to highlight which attractions entice you the most to explore the Spanish capital!

From the historic Royal Palace to world-class art museums, and spectacular views of the city from the Círculo de Bellas Artes, and more, Madrid is awaiting you with open arms.

Happy travels!

27 Must-See Famous Landmarks in Madrid, Spain

If you’ve gotten to know me a bit, you know how much I love traveling to the Spanish capital. I’ve heard some people say that ‘there isn’t much to do and see there,’ and I was baffled because you can find plenty of famous landmarks in Madrid, as well as museums, beautiful neighborhoods, amazing culinary and nightlife scenes, and so much more.

So if you like sightseeing but are not entirely sure what Madrid has to offer, here are more than twenty must-see spots. 

* This post may contain affiliate links from which I earn a commission (for more info, read my disclosure ). As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases.

* I try to keep the information on this blog as updated as possible, but I still recommend consulting the latest prices, opening hours, and other details on the official website of each site, hotel, and tour, as well as checking the updated public transport routes and timetables.

Planning a last-minute trip? Book your Royal Palace tickets (daily visits are limited and a specific reservation time slot is required)!

Highly-rated accommodations in Madrid: – Woohoo Rooms Boutique Sol (mid-range) – Apartosuites Jardines de Sabatini (mid-range) – Oriente Palace Apartments (mid-range/luxury) – 7 Islas Hotel (mid-range/luxury)

Top tours in Madrid: – A FREE walking tour of Madrid – A FREE walking tour of modern Madrid – A FREE tour of the Chueca and Malasaña neighborhoods – Flamenco show with optional food and drinks – Wine and tapas tour – A combo ticket to the museums of Prado, Reina Sofía, and Thyssen-Bornemisza (valid for one year)

Top day tours from Madrid: – Wineries of the region of Madrid – Segovia and Toledo or a hot air balloon flight over Segovia – El Escorial and Valley of the Fallen – Avila and Salamanca – Guadarrama National Park

Table of Contents

Famous Landmarks in Madrid, Spain

Royal palace.

Starting with the obvious, the number one Madrid landmark you must visit is the 18th-century Royal Palace, the official residence of the Spanish Royal Family in the city and the largest royal palace in Europe that’s still functioning.

Though you can marvel at this Baroque beauty from the outside, be sure to tour the palace to see its jaw-dropping luxurious rooms and visit the Royal Armory, which boasts a collection of the personal arms of the Kings of Spain.

The daily visits to the Royal Palace are limited , so get your ticket in advance . You can either book a guided tour or purchase a ticket for an unguided visit with a specific timeslot . Some people can also visit the palace for free ( read about it here ).

Almudena Cathedral

Next to the Royal Palace, you’ll see the Almudena Cathedral, one of the most important religious buildings in Madrid. It took over 100 years and six architects to construct it until it was finally completed in 1993.

You can also visit its crypt, as well as a small museum (€6) from which you’ll get to the cathedral’s dome (which offers magnificent views of the palace).

Golden Triangle of Art

A trip to Madrid is not complete without visiting at least one of the museums that make up the Golden Triangle of Art.

You don’t have to be an art fanatic to be impressed with the pieces found in the internationally famous Prado, Reina Sofía (Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía), and Thyssen-Bornemisza.

Each one seems to be completing the other, and together they house one of the world’s finest collections of Spanish and European art from the 12th-20th centuries.

Amongst the museums’ most notable paintings, you’ll find Las Meninas by Velázquez (Prado Museum) and Guernica by Picasso (Reina Sofia Museum), but the list goes on and on.

Get your tickets to the Prado , Reina Sofia , and Thyssen-Bornemisza museums, or purchase a combo ticket that is valid for one year. Note that on certain days and hours, admission is free (for more details, check out my full list of free museums in Madrid ).

RETIRO PARK & ITS MONUMENTS

I wouldn’t normally consider a park a landmark, but Retiro definitely deserves that status, and in fact, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Not only did it belong to the Spanish monarchs for more than 300 years until the late 19th century, but it’s also home to quite a few visit-worthy points of interest.

From the notorious Crystal Palace to the Monument of Alfonso XII of Spain to the rose garden (La Rosaleda), you can spend hours exploring every nook and cranny of this gorgeous park.

Want to explore Retiro Park with a guide? Take this walking tour !

Puerta Del SOL

The most bustling square in Madrid, Puerta del Sol is literally located in the heart of the city and Spain.

It’s where you’ll find the plaque of Kilometro Cero, the point from which the distances of the national roads are measured, which is considered the geographical center of Spain. It’s also the starting point of the numbers of Madrid’s streets.

Other notable monuments in the square include the statues of Carlos III of Spain and El Oso y El Madroño’ (The Bear and the Strawberry Tree) – the symbol of Madrid’s coat of arms.

Puerta del Sol is also surrounded by countless shops, cafes, and restaurants, which means that it’s always vibrant and lively.

Plaza Mayor

Only a couple of minutes’ walk away from Sol, you’ll get to the stunning 17th-century Plaza Mayor, commissioned by King Felipe II and built during the reign of King Felipe III.

One of the buildings that make this European square so beautiful is Casa de la Panadería, which is decorated with colorful paintings of mythological figures from Madrid’s history.

The square has hosted countless events throughout the years, and today, it’s a lovely place to wander around and a great starting point to explore the neighborhood of La Latina.

San Miguel Market

The city’s most prominent indoor food market, Mercado San Miguel , is not just a fantastic place to stuff your face but also a legit historical landmark in Madrid.

The 100-year-old building still preserves its original cast iron structure and has become one of the top gastronomic spots in the city, receiving more than 10 million visitors a year.

The market highlights Spanish cuisine, with stalls serving dishes and selling produce from across the country, from cheeses and seafood to  croquetas  and  patatas bravas  to desserts and more.

Puerta de Alcala

Did you know that Puerta de Alcala was the first Arc de Triomphe built in Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire? How cool is that?

Commissioned by King Carlos III in the 18th century, the Neoclassical gate was also one of the main entrance points to Madrid, which was still surrounded by walls at that time.

It’s impossible to miss this beautiful Spanish landmark as it’s situated near the northwestern corner of Retiro Park, only a couple of minutes away from the National Archaeological Museum.

Puerta de Toledo

Another triumphal-arch-like city gate worth mentioning is Puerta de Toledo. Dating back to the 19th century, it was built to commemorate Spain’s conquest of Napoleonic France in the Spanish War of Independence, honoring the return of King Ferdinand VII.

Royal Botanical Garden

I adore botanical gardens, and Madrid’s 18th-century Royal Botanical Garden does not disappoint. It was founded by King Fernando VI and moved to its current site by King Carlos III (Charles III of Spain).

The garden wasn’t always as beautiful as today, with quite a few decades of neglect in both the 19th and 20th centuries. But thanks to some restoration work, it has become a must-see historical site in Madrid.

Its terraces and greenhouses are now home to thousands of ornamental plants, trees, flowers, and the largest herbarium in Spain. The garden truly is a wonderful addition to your Madrid itinerary and is conveniently located next to the Prado Museum.

An experience still on my bucket list is visiting the Royal Botanical Garden in December when it turns into a magical illuminated wonderland (at least that’s what it seems like in photos).

Caixaforum and Its Vertical Garden

Have you ever seen a vertical garden?

Well, you can find one in Madrid on the exterior wall of the adjacent building to the CaixaForum, a cultural center located on Paseo del Prado right across from the Royal Botanical Garden.

The center itself is actually a remodeled old power station, but it is the vertical garden, which boasts about 300 different plant species, that draws attention to this area that could have been easily overlooked without it.

Cibeles Palace

Not too far from Puerta de Alcala, you’ll find one of the most beautiful sights in Madrid – the Cibeles Palace (also known as the Palace of Communications).

Built in the early 20th century, the regal building is the former headquarters of the Spanish Post Office and the current seat of the Madrid City Council.

It also houses exhibition rooms, a gourmet restaurant overlooking Plaza de Cibeles (Cibeles Square), and even an observation deck where you can feast on magnificent views of the city.

To learn more about its history, architecture, and current use, you can  take a guided tour inside the Cibeles Palace . 

Royal Basilica of Saint Francis the Great

Commissioned by King Carlos III in the 18th century to replace a 13th-century Franciscan convent, the imposing Real Basílica de San Francisco el Grande boasts the largest dome in Spain and a marvelous collection of paintings by Spanish artists (including Goya).

These works of art are housed in the basilica’s museum, which can be visited from Tuesday to Saturday. Be sure to consult its latest prices and opening times.

Atocha Railway Station

There’s something about train stations that fascinates me, and Atocha is definitely a unique one.

Not only does it connect Madrid with many other Spanish cities and towns , but it is also the city’s first railway station (dating back to the 19th century) and a beautiful Art Nouveau landmark.

After being expanded throughout the years, this huge complex also houses cafes, shops, and even an indoor tropical garden with more than 7000 plants.

These are all found in the station’s old building, which is used for leisure, while the adjacent new building functions as the train terminal.

Segovia Bridge

Crossing the Manzanares River, the 16th-century Segovia Bridge is the oldest in Madrid. It was commissioned by King Felipe II and served as one of the main access points to the city.

It was built more than a millennium and a half later, but if you’ve ever visited Cordoba , it might remind you of its 1st-century-BC Roman bridge.

Metropolis Building

Even though it is “just” an office building, the Metropolis Building is one of Madrid’s biggest symbols.

It was built at the beginning of the 20th century for an insurance company, but it didn’t take long to realize that it should be treated as one of Madrid’s famous landmarks.

Thanks to its stunning Neo-Renaissance facade and iconic black and gold dome, it is one of the most photographed spots in the city and a must-see along Gran Via street.

El Capricho Park

Being one of the greenest cities in the world (literally), Madrid is home to a mind-blowing number of gorgeous parks beyond the infamous Retiro.

Away from the city center (close to the airport), you’ll find a locals’ favorite, El Capricho Park, which is only open to the public on Saturdays and Sundays.

Commissioned in the 18th century by the Dukes of Osuna, it’s designed in such a way that different parts of it resemble English, French, and Italian gardens.

The vast park is also home to several photo-worthy monuments, including the Palace of the Dukes of Osuna, Plaza de los Emperadores, Bacchus Temple, and Casa de la Vieja, though it boasts plenty of other beautiful corners.

Circulo de Bellas Artes

You’ve probably stumbled upon photos of the views you can see from the terrace of the Circulo de Bellas Artes, one of the most famous buildings in Madrid, but this non-profit cultural institution has a lot more to offer.

Dating back to the late 19th century, it has exhibition rooms, concert halls, a cinema, a library, a restaurant (‘La Pecera’), and many other facilities. It also hosts countless cultural events all year round.

Of course, many people visit it for its rooftop bar and terrace, which cost €5 to access along with the exhibition halls.

Toledo Bridge

The Toledo Bridge (Puente de Toledo) is located in the area of Madrid Rio. It is an 18th-century Baroque-style creation, known for its 9 arches and decorative statues of Madrid’s patron saints (San Isidro and Santa María de la Cabeza.

ARCO DE LA VICTORIA & FARO DE MONCLOA

Located near Oeste Park and the Museum of the Americas, Arco de la Victoria (also known as Puerta de Moncloa) is a triumphal arch built in the 1950s to commemorate the victory of the rebel side in the Battle of the University City during the Spanish Civil War.

Right behind it, you can’t miss the Faro de Moncloa (Moncola Lighthouse), which was constructed to celebrate the election of Madrid as the European Capital of Culture in 1992.

The 92-meter high tower has an observation deck that offers THE BEST panoramic views of Madrid, and it only costs €4 to visit. Going up there is not an experience you want to miss, so be sure to include it on your itinerary.

Liria Palace

Who said the Royal Palace is the only palace you can visit in Madrid? Let me introduce you to an 18th-century building that was the Madrid residence of a noble family named the House of Alba.

Touring the Liria Palace will give you a glimpse into its luxurious life, and you can even visit it for free on Monday mornings at 9:15 AM and 9:45 AM (but you have to  reserve your spot in advance  a week ahead).

You can also visit the palace throughout the week, but still, be sure to get your tickets in advance as you need to pick a specific time slot.

Church of Saint Manuel and Saint Benedict

Right across from the northern entrance to Retiro Park, you’ll find one of the prettiest churches in Madrid, the Church of Saint Manuel and Saint Benedict (Parroquia San Manuel y San Benito).

Built at the beginning of the 20th century, it is the only building in Spain constructed entirely in the Neo-Byzantine architectural style, and it’s easy to recognize its beautiful tower and red copper dome.

San Jerónimo El Real

Another easily recognizable church in Madrid is the 16th-century San Jerónimo el Real (Church of Saint Jerome the Royal).

Originally, it was a monastery of the Order of Saint Jerome, and the building standing today includes both remains of the old structure and restored parts.

What makes it unique is not only its gorgeous Gothic-style exteriors but also its historical significance.

You can pass by it and think it’s just another church, but during its years as a monastery, it was the place of the investiture of the Princes and Princesses of Asturias.

Debod Temple

One of the best sunset spots in Madrid, the Debod Temple is a curious landmark. Why is that? Because what does an ancient Egyptian temple from the 2nd century BC have anything to do with Spain?

Well, it’s not uncommon for countries to give gifts to one another, and Debod was a symbol of gratitude for Spain’s help in saving Egypt’s Abu Simbel Temples from the waters of the Aswan Dam in the 1960s.

Plaza de España

One of the largest, most beautiful squares in Madrid, Plaza de España is known for being home to the Cervantes Monument, dedicated to one of the world’s most influential writers.

Although Miguel de Cervantes, the infamous author of the Spanish novel Don Quixote, was born in Alcala de Henares , he lived and was buried in the Spanish capital ( fun fact about Madrid – his remains were lost in the city for 400 years until they were found a few years ago and reburied!).

To commemorate him and his most prominent literary creation, the monument was erected in the 20th century. It includes sculptures of Cervantes, Don Quixote, and Sancho Panza, as well as a few more statues of other Cervantine   characters.

Behind it, you’ll also see two of the city’s most distinct skyscrapers, Torre de Madrid and Edificio España.

Santiago Bernabéu Stadium

A football game is an incredible addition to any trip to Spain, even if you’re not a fan. My love for European football aside, the energy in the stadiums is unreal, and the overall experience is like no other.

But even if you don’t want to go to a game, you at least have to take a tour of Madrid’s most famous arena, Santiago Bernabéu.

As the home stadium of Real Madrid, one of the world’s most successful football teams, it’s difficult to put into words how culturally significant this place is.

To learn more about the history of Santiago Bernabéu, see the team’s cups and a collection of club memorabilia, and even get access to the dressing rooms, you have to take a tour inside the stadium.

Get your tickets here .

Wanda Metropolitano Stadium (Now Called Civitas Metropolitano)

Let’s not forget that the Spanish capital is home to another amazing football team – Atlético Madrid.

Visiting their current stadium is actually still on my bucket list because it’s relatively new, but I was lucky enough to be at the older one, Vicente Calderón.

This team has the best fans, and attending one of their games was by far my favorite football experience. The energy was electrifying, and I even got a little emotional (not that it’s difficult to make me emotional).

I highly recommend a combo of touring the stadium and going to a game, even if you’re not a football fanatic. Trust me, you’ll get addicted in no time.

Map of the Most Famous Madrid Landmarks and Monuments

Click here to access the My Maps interactive map of Madrid and its landmarks.

Tip: After accessing the map, you can also open it on your Google Maps app. Simply open your app, tap the ‘saved’ icon at the bottom, scroll down and tap the ‘maps’ icon, and choose the MyMaps map you want to see (you can do the same on your computer).

OTHER MADRID & SPAIN TRAVEL GUIDES

Were you inspired by these famous Madrid monuments? Read more about the city :

• 2 days in Madrid
• Madrid in 4 days
• Alternative things to do in Madrid
• Madrid travel tips
• Where to stay in Madrid
• Madrid packing list
• Breakfast and brunch in Madrid
• Is Madrid worth visiting
• Cities and towns near Madrid to visit

Read more about Spain :

• Spain bucket list
• Long weekend breaks in Spain
• Hidden gems in Spain
• Best road trips in Spain
• Things to know before visiting Spain
• Spain themed gifts

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About Or Amir

Hey, I'm Or! I'm a passionate traveler with a severe coffee, chocolate, and pastry addiction (or any other carb for that matter). I'm always planning my next trip to Spain, Italy, or any other country in Europe, and my goal is to help you make the most of each destination.

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I'm a passionate traveler obsessed with traveling in Europe and discovering hidden gems in each place I visit. For me, it's not about ticking destinations off the bucket list but experiencing each one of them to the fullest. Read more about me and my story.

Top tourist attractions in Madrid

• ATTRACTIONS

Best attractions to enjoy in Madrid

Our team of local experts have hand-picked the best tourist attactions in Madrid. As in most capital cities in historical countries, you may well guess there are too many things to enjoy in Madrid during a short stay.

Madrid offers many things: Palaces, amazing museums, sports stadiums, parks, food marekts or plazas… Get ready to enjoy this superb city.

The Best Flamenco Shows in Madrid

Looking for the best Flamenco Shows in Madrid? Here you will find local insights with the best tablaos, shows and special offers … Read More

The Royal Palace of Aranjuez and Gardens

Check out our complete visitors guide to the Royal Palace of Aranjuez and it lush gardens. This spectacular estate is just a short drive from Madrid. … Read More

Museo Thyssen Bornemisza

Located at the heart of the Paseo del Prado, almost in front of the Neptune Fountain, the Thyssen-Bornemisza museum shares the limelight with two of the other art museums in Madrid: the Prado Museum and the Reina Sofía museum. Since these three museums are located very close to each other, this area of Madrid has become popularly known as the Triangle of Art. … Read More

Puerta del Sol Madrid

Check out our full guide to the Puerta del Sol in Madrid, one of the “must see” sights in the city and the geographic center of Spain. … Read More

Valle de los Caidos

El Valle de los Caidos or the Valley of the Fallen is a religious structure commissioned by General Francisco Franco honoring fallen soldiers of the Spanish civil war, located near El Escorial, 50 minutes outside of Madrid. … Read More

The Madrid Zoo is one of the main attractions of the city. It features over 6000 animals including the famous pandas. Learn all about the zoo here … Read More

El Escorial in Madrid, Spain

El Escorial is one of Spain´s top tourist attractions. This massive building serves as a church, monastery, palace… El Escorial is one of the most popular day tours to enjoy from Madrid. … Read More

Estadio Santiago Bernabeu- Madrid

The santiago Bernabeu stadium is home to one of the best football clubs in the world: Real Madrid. Learn all about it in this article … Read More

Madrid botanical gardens

An amazing collection of trees, flowes and plants at a very romantic garden right next to the Prado Museum to enjoy in family, couple, or on your own

… Read More

La Almudena Cathedral in Madrid

La Almudena Cathedral is the primary cathedral in Madrid and a must if you are in the city. Check out our full guide to this spectacular cathedral. … Read More

Atletico Madrid Stadium in Madrid

Check out out visitors guide to the famous Atletico de Madrid stadium, home to one of the best clubs in Europe, Atletico de Madrid. Impressive premises to enjoy a superb experience. Great visit to enjoy with children … Read More

Royal Academy of San Fernando

The Royal Academy of San Fernando has one of the best collections of Goya in the world. An unknown treasure to most visitors and the academy where Picasso or dali studied. … Read More

Retiro Park in Madrid

Retiro Park in Madrid is the most famous park in the city. There are tons of things to do and see within the park, and here you will find all of them. … Read More

Reina Sofia Museum in Madrid

Guide to visit the world-famous Reina Sofia Museum in Madrid. Recommendations, best tours and deals to enjoy the perfect visit … Read More

Mercado de San Miguel in Madrid

A visitors guide to the famous Mercado de San Miguel in the center of Madrid. Recommendations, tours, and deals to enjoy the perfect visit … Read More

Plaza Mayor in Madrid

Guide to visit the famous Plaza Mayor in Madrid, the city’s old center square. Recommendations, best tours, and deals to enjoy the perfect visit … Read More

Prado Museum in Madrid

A visitors guide to visit the world-famous Prado Museum in Madrid. Recommendations, best tours and deals to enjoy the perfect visit … Read More

Las Ventas Bullring

Las Ventas is the Bullring in Madrid . It can hold almost 24,000 people and it is used not just for bullfights (corridas) but also for concerts and other cultural activities.

Las Ventas, is 60 meters (196 feet) in diameter and is the second largest after the Plaza de Toros in Ronda , Malaga. Las Ventas is the third largest bull-fighting ring in the world in a number of people it can hold after the rings in México and Valencia in Venezuela.

History if Las Ventas

The  name of Las ventas is derived from the neighbourhood  where the ring is located (where many ventas where located – a venta is a place to stop for food and something to drink) , the Las Ventas district.  It is built in  neo-mudejar style  (the same used for the  Plaza de España in Seville ) and its construction finished in 1931.

Las Ventas is, till today, one of several bull-fight rings in Madrid. The original rings date back to the 18 th  century and they were located near the Manzanares river (an area where activities take place during the  San Isidro festivals  in  May ). But before this first plaza was put in place, the  Plaza Mayor  was used to enjoy bull-fights (the use of Plaza mayores was frequent in many Spanish villages and towns). A permanent ring was built in 1749 near La Puerta de Alcala and by 1872 a new ring, close to  El Retiro  (La plaza de Toros de Goya), was built. Its capacity jumped to 12,000 people where the Wizink sports centre stands today. But this ring soon became small and a very famous  Torero, Joselito , campaigned and promoted the idea of the need of a larger plaza in Madrid. A family donated the land and arquitect  José Espeliú  (a friend of Joselito) was in charge of the project, that was designed in neo-mudejar style. But Espeliú died before the Ring was finished and it was architect  Manuel Muñoz Monasterio  (in charge of building the  Bernabeu stadium ) who took over and finished the project. Artists like the Beatles, AC-DC, Diana Ross or Coldplay have played at Las Ventas.

How many people can Las Ventas hold?

During a corrida Las Ventas can hold almost 24.000 people.

What is a Tendio?

A tendio is the group of seats in which a Bull fighting ring is split . In the Case of Plaza de las Ventas there are 10  tendíos. Some of these tendíos are in the shade, and some face the sun. Others are between shade and sun (depending on the hour of the day) .

Tendíos 9,10, 1 and 2 are in the shade. Tendíos 4,5,6 and 7 are in the sun. And tendiós 3 and 8 are in “Sol y Sombra”. Besides this division, the distance from the ring also splits  seats, which can be in Tendido alto, bajo, grada and andanada.

Which tickets are more expensive in Las Ventas and why?

The price of tickets differ based on their shade-sun location (Sol y sombra). Tickets in the shade are always more expensive and also depending on their location from the ring (Alto, ajo, grada or andanada)

Each bullfight needs a president and in the case of Las Ventas the President of each Corrida sits down in the Tendío 10, at the Royal box.

Las Ventas is one of the most visited attractions in Madrid. The tour of Las ventas includes a visit to the different areas and you will understand the purpose of each of the toriles from where the bulls join the Ring and the 5 gates  including La Puerta Grande in Tendíos 7 and 8. Leaving Las vEntas during San Isidro through La Puerta Grande is every bullfighter dream.

Outside the Plaza de las Ventas there are sculptures with the image of well-known bull-fighters.

What is the best way to get to Las ventas?

The underground station Ventas is located just in front of the Ring and it is the simplest way to get to Las ventas. Lines 2 (red) and 5 (green) stop at Ventas. Line 2 is the easiest way to get from Sol to Ventas and line 5 is the simplest if you want to get there from Gran Via or Callao

You can enjoy a fantastic 50 minutes walk from Sol to Las Ventas that will take you Cibeles, Puerta de Alcala, El Retiro Park and the Calle de Alcala.

Faunia Madrid

Faunia Madrid is the city’s second zoo. The park opened its doors back in 2001. Back then it was known as the Parque biológico de Madrid, but it was renamed Faunia by philologist and writer, Fernando Beltrán.

Faunia describes itself as a theme and nature park. Faunia looks to provide a more immersive experience to its guests, putting them right in the animal’s natural habitat. The park doesn’t feature as many animals as the  Madrid Zoo , but offers a complete sensory experience that is hard to beat as one of  Madrid’s best attractions for children and families . 

Faunia In-depth

The park spans over 14 hectares with over 3000 animals and 300 different species. The park is divided into 15 different ecosystems and 19 different habitats that are set up with the appropriate humidity, lighting and temperature to accommodate the animals and transport the guests to the actual environment in which they live. You can experience the extreme cold of the arctic in Europe’s largest polar enclosure and the balmy conditions of the Amazon rainforest all in the same visit.

Guests can also enjoy several performances by the animals. The park offers a raptor show where these predatory birds show off their flight skills, a seal demonstration with sea lions and fur seals and, if you are lucky, you can even be the first to meet some of the different baby animals born in the park.

The park also features several rest areas and lakes, a restaurant area and a play area for children, there is even a dinosaur expo with several life-like reproductions .

Finally, Faunia also offers a much more interactive experience, offering a good number of activities where guests can get up close and personal with the animals. You can interact (under the supervision and direction of the parks expert animal keepers) with Fur Seals, manatees, pelicans, penguins, lemurs, parrots, and even crocodiles.

Fuania is a great way to spend the day especially if you are traveling with little ones as they can get face to face with some of their favorite animals.

Our Favorite Faunia Ecosystems:

• North and south pole: Experience the hundreds of penguins that call Faunia home and see how they feed, swim, and frolic in their natural habitat.
• The Jungle: The scene is set perfectly in this enclosure. As soon as you step in you are hit with the heat and humidity of the Amazon jungle.
• Nocturnal animals: This pitch-black enclosure is home to all the Parks nocturnal animals. You can observe bats, owls, and lynx (among others) when they feel most at home: in the dead of night.

Should I visit Faunia or the Madrid Zoo?

The big difference is in the impressiveness and the amount and diversity of the animals. Faunia offers a more unique experience when it comes to interacting with the animals in their natural habitats. The Madrid Zoo is home to a greater number of animals and more exotic ones at that. The Madrid zoo is home to big predators, it features a huge state of the art aquarium and boasts a rare panda exhibit.

How to Get to Faunia Madrid?

Getting to Faunia from the center of Madrid is very easy, especially if you are traveling  a car, which will take you about 20 minutes :

If you are using public transportation, it is also very easy to get there, but it will take a tad bit longer, around 45 minutes:

What animals are there in Faunia Madrid?

As we mentioned before there are over 3000 individuals and 300 different species. Some of the more popular animals at the park are the lemurs (several different species), the seals and penguins (again several different species of each), the ocelots and the Nile crocodiles.

Plaza de Oriente

The  Plaza de Oriente  is one of the most beautiful squares in a city where there are many plazas, and many of them are fantastic. The Plaza de Oriente is next to the imposing  Royal Palace of Madrid . Many people pay a visit to La Plaza de Oriente simply on their way to the palace, but it is worth spending a bit of time in this fresh and historical icon of Madrid.

This beautifully laid out square is the largest in the city center and one of the most  important landmarks in Madrid .  It is adorned with 44 statues of Visigoths and Spanish kings. The Plaza is located just between the Opera House and the Royal Palace. It is actually the best place where to enjoy views of the Royal Palace in Madrid. 

Things to enjoy in La Plaza de Oriente

• King Felipe IV statue: Nearly every single  city tourist guide of Madrid i ncludes this sculpture as one of the highlights near the Royal Palace. At the center of La Plaza an  equestrian sculpture  stands out. It is the statue of  King Felipe IV . This statue dates back to the seventeenth century and it is considered one of the most important statues in Madrid.  
• This statue is important at least for one technical detail and anecdote: it is the  first equestrian statue in which the horse rests only on the hind legs . This was a complex technical achievement at the time and to develop it, even the opinion of  Galileo Galilei  was searched. The author of the sculpture was inspired by Velazquez´s famous painting located at  the Prado art gallery .  This painting is also one of the most important masterpieces at the Prado.
• Statues of the Spanish Kings: On the northern and southern sides of the Plaza de Oriente you will find a succession of statues. They are part of a group of statues sculpted in the middle of the 18th century and which  portrayed all the Spanish Kings . The initial objective was to locate all those statues on the top of the cornice of the Royal Palace.
• The statues were finally not installed there and they were distributed throughout various areas of the city, including of course, the Plaza de Oriente, which holds  20 sculptures that represent the Godos Kings  other Kings that played an important role during the Reconquering process. The Godos Kings were the Kings that ruled before the arrival of the Muslim invasion during the XVIIIth century-
• Other places where you can find some of these sculptures are in the  Sabatini Gardens  below the Royal Palace and also in the  Retiro park .
• Captain Melgar monument: In the southern part of the Plaza you will find a small monument dedicated to Captain Melgar. On the pedestal of the soldier salutes the Captain. Captain Angel Melgar was a Spanish soldier who died in 1909 in the Battle of Barranco del Lobo, possibly the most important attack near Melilla during the confrontation with Morocco and the beginning of the XXth century.
• Relax and have a drink on a terrace: Yes, of course! Plaza de Oriente is an ideal place to sit down, relax and enjoy the sunset on one of the many terraces near the Royal Theatre. The most famous terraces re the one of  Café de Oriente and La Esquina del Real . These are not the cheapest places to enjoy a drink in Madrid, but they are very stylish and a better experience in our view! This area of Madrid has lots of charm. We recommend you to walk from Plaza de Oriente to the Debod Temple to enjoy great views of the Royal Palace, the Almudena Cathedral, and the Casa de Campo forest.  The are near the Plaza de Oriente and the Royal Palace is also a great place to stay in Madrid. 

History of La Plaza de Oriente

The origin of the project o build a large square  next to the Royal Palace  dates back to the 18th century. The architect in charge was  Juan Bautista Sachetti. Sachetti , who, as many other artists who developed cities around the world, is not a famous person the average Spaniard would know about. But this Italian architect arrived to Spain to work on the project of the  Palace of La Granja in Segovia , and played an important role in projects as important as the  Royal Palace  itself, the  Principe Theatre , the  Cathedral of La Almudena , the Bailen viaduct.

However, the first development of la Plaza de Oriente that shaped it to something similar to what we find today dates back to 1808, at the time of the rule of French  Jose Bonaparte  in Spain. It was around that time when several blocks of houses were demolished, something needed to free the open space needed for the creation of a large square with of garden areas.

Another important milestone in the development of La Plaza de Oriente took place during the time of  Queen Isabel II . The construction of the  Royal Theatre (the Opera House of Madrid ) started in 1836. This building shapes the eastern part of the Plaza de Oriente.

Another big step that shaped the Plaza took place in the late XXth century. In the mid-1990s the tunnel of Calle Bailén was built. This removed all traffic from the Plaza and the construction of large parking underneath the Plaza also contributed to free space for pedestrians. The Plaza we find today has basically been the same as the outcome of the profound renovation of those dates.

Matadero Madrid

Matadero Madrid  describes itself as a “Centre for Contemporary Creation”. It is housed within the beautiful grounds of what used to be Madrid’s old slaughterhouse and cattle market, a location of great historic and architectural value.  It is run by the Madrid City Council’s Department of Culture and Sport and offers visitors a wide array of activities and services to be enjoyed.

About Matadero Madrid 

Matadero Madrid, or the Madrid Slaughterhouse was built on a northwest-southeast plot that was part of what was once the Arganzuela pasture . The original slaughterhouse spanned over twelve hectares with various “neo-Mudejar” style warehouses and buildings , excellent examples of industrial architecture of the transition between the 19th century to the 20th. 

It was built in response to the needs of the growing population of the city and as a replacement for the old slaughterhouse-house which had been located where the Puerta de Toledo now stands.

Construction began in 1910 and was completed in 1925 and between 1932 and 1933, an additional building was constructed, a poultry slaughterhouse. The slaughterhouse and cattle market facilities remained in operation up until 1996 when they were permanently closed. 

At the beginning of the 1980s,  the management pavilion (known currently as Casa del Reloj), was transformed into the headquarters of the  Municipal Board of the Arganzuela district ; the old cattle stables became the permanent headquarters of the  National Dance Company  (CND) and the National Ballet of Spain.

The old cattle barn is now a tropical greenhouse known as the Palacio de Cristal de la Arganzuela. Also, some of the grounds were repurposed and became a park, the Matadero park.

After the definitive closure of the slaughterhouse in 1996, the facilities were abandoned until 2003 when it was decided to transform the entire facility into a cultural space, which would open its doors.

The warehouses of the Matadero Madrid 

Initially, the complex was composed of 48 buildings which later grew to 64 in 1921. The walls were constructed in the typical Toledano style with clear neo-Mudejar influences.

The original door has been preserved since the restoration of the complex and gives access to the facilities of the Municipal Board, Matadero Madrid (on the left), and the area where the greenhouse is located (on the right).

The slaughtering warehouses, a set of five parallel buildings located in the southern part of the enclosure, were arranged parallel to the General Services Pavilion. Nowadays they house a bicycle rental service, an art exhibit, a cafeteria, and a library.

The main building, houses rotating exhibits and expo’s, an arthouse cinema, and a restaurant. There is also a cultural center where you can enjoy a wide variety of activities from history lessons to pilates classes. 

The wide open-air area hosts different market places on the weekends. Every Sunday, a farmers market takes place, filled with all sorts of artisanal products and food trucks. Depending on the time of year you will also find an open-air cinema, plays and/or concerts. 

In the nineties, the old cattle stables were transformed into the headquarters of the National Ballet of Spain and the National Dance Company. 

In 1991, architect Guillermo Costa restored the market hall of cattle and turned it into a nineteenth-century-style greenhouse featuring four microclimates. The greenhouse is actually bigger and houses more species than it’s a more famous cousin in the Atocha train station, and  second only to the Madrid Botanical Gardens , located  right next to Retiro Park .

Activities of Matadero Madrid 

The Matadero features bike rentals services, a public library/reading room a cafeteria , and an excellent little restaurant all year round . You will also always find art expositions and independent movie showings, but the programming is ever-changing. 

Also, seasonally the Matadero holds concerts, plays and recitals, and open-air movies. 

Where is the Matadero Madrid 

The Matadero of Madrid is located right next to Legazpi square, on the shores of the Manzanares river, and a stone’s throw away from the Plaza Rio shopping center. 

Rastro de Madrid

El Rastro  is Madrid’s most famous street market and a must if you are  in the Spanish capital . It’s a great way to spend a lazy Sunday morning exploring the stalls and inspecting all the mismatched trinkets. The Rastro, however, is huge, and navigating it isn’t as simple as it may seem. Therefore, our expert local guides have put together this guide to help you get the most out of your experience.

What is El Rastro?

El Rastro  means “the trail” , the type a of trail a bloodhound would follow. This ancient market got its name because it used to be a secondary market to the more prestigious  Mercado de la Villa . El Rastro is where meat was sold wholesale to the population. The market became known as “the trail” because of the  trails of blood  the meat would leave entering and exiting the market.  

Over the years El Rastro  started evolving  into an open-air market that sold, practically anything you can imagine, from pets to antiques, to used clothes. El Rastro is set up every Sunday and remains  open from 9 a.m. until 3 p.m .

Many of El Rastro’s stalls around  Plaza de Cascorro  sell, junk, for a lack of a better word: t-shirts, incense burners, Madrid souvenirs, and other generic products. you might have to dig a little deeper to find the really cool finds, and it will be worth you while. Find  side streets and hidden plazas  to get to the little antique stores and stalls where your chances of finding something excellent are pretty good. 

How should I pay? 

Almost none of the stalls accept credit cards, so  make sure you take cash.

What to eat and drink

It is a tradition for locals to swarm to the bars lining the streets of the market to have a coffee, some tapas, or the customary 12 o’clock vermuth (El Vermú as it’s known). These bars get busy early as you might expect, filling with  locals and creating the friendly and sociable atmosphere  Madrid is known for.

If you are in the mood for something breakfast-y you know you can’t go wrong with  some churros or Porras  (Spanish-style funnel cake) that the city is well known for. 

If you are looking for a bit more of a traditional tapas experience you can head on over to Restaurante  Casa Amadeo Los Caracoles  and indulge in some Madrid style snails or  Cascorro Bistrot  for some French natural wine or perhaps  Bar Santurce  for some Madrileño tapas. Everything must be washed down with an ice-cold beer (caña) or a tap Vermouth. 

Just like any major city, you should  be mindful of your belongings . A crowded open-air market can attract pickpocketers so make sure you keep your money in a safe place and use a securely fastened bag. Backpacks are not a great idea, because they are easy to get into, so stick to bags you can keep in front of you. 

In which city will you find an open-air market called El Rastro?

The market is located in the center of  Madrid around the Plaza de Cascorro  and the streets Ribera de Curtidores and Calle de Embajadores, and spans out through the small side streets leading off these larger avenues. The nearest metro station is La Latina Metro station, on Line 5.

When should I go?

The market opens at  9:00 am  so we suggest getting there early for a more tranquil experience. Once you have had your fill of perusing the stalls, the area is crawling with great places to have a cup of coffee and a bite to eat.

Where is El Rastro? 

As we have mentioned, this legendary market is located in the heart of  Madrid in the La Latina neighborhood . It is within walking distance of the majority of Madrid’s main attractions.  La Latina is one of the coolest neighborhoods in the city and has plenty to see, do, and taste once you are done investigating. 

More on Madrid

Best Madrid Guided Tours

Food markets in madrid.

Things to do in Madrid

The Best Restaurants In Madrid

San Isidro in Madrid

Best hotels in Madrid

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Top 10 attractions in Madrid, Spain’s vibrant capital

Today we are going to present you a destination that everyone can access, in terms of both transportation and financials. How about a wonderful city break in Madrid? However, not many people know about the awesome tourist attractions in the capital of Spain, and that’s what we will be talking about today!

Let’s check out the top 10 tourist attractions in Madrid, the capital of Spain.

Madrid is the capital of Spain and is a vibrant modern capital, which shows in every step you take. The many cultural attractions, museums and beautiful monuments here will make you forget about the busy city lifestyle. Although it does not have the traditional charm of Andalucia or the beauty of Barcelona , ​​you will discover here a very interesting atmosphere. Our tourism objectives will keep you busy for at least two days, but do not forget save some energy for the evening and night, when the locals like to go out and party!

Tip for those who want to visit Madrid – avoid getting here throughout summer as much as possible, the heat is really unbearable. Plan a spring or fall holiday when you will find a good atmosphere to discover the most important tourist attractions in Madrid.

1. Prado Museum

The Prado Museum is a world-class museum with a collection of more than 5,000 paintings, competing even with the collections of the Louvre Museum in Paris . Here you can see most of the famous Spanish paintings dating from the 14th century to the beginning of the 19th century. In addition, the impressive exhibition of paintings gives the Prado Museum an international reputation.

Here you will find the most important exhibitions of some vary famous Spanish painters, Diego Velazquez and Francisco Goya. The collection also includes Italian, French, British and German paintings, as well as new classical sculptures.

Trying to see everything on a visit can be difficult, but the Prado Museum offers guided tours focused on a specific masterpiece; this way you can admire the most famous works of the museum, such as “Las Meninas”, signed by Velazquez.

Visitors also have an audio guide to the museum for a small fee, offering you a tour of more than 50 important masterpieces. Right before you leave the museum you will be able to buy souvenirs, and enjoy delicious desserts and coffee.

2. Palacio Real

Palacio Real is the Spanish version of the Versailles Palace in France, designed to impress you with lush gardens and palace architecture, built in a new classic style. Palacio Real is the seat of the King of Spain in Madrid and the only residence for State Ceremonies. The building dates back to the 16th century and was built at the request of King Philip V, the impressive entrance façade designed in modern classical style, built on the designs of Italian sculptor Bernini, initially made for the Louvre Museum in Paris.

If you visit Palacio Real you will be amazed by its superb interior design and stunning architecture of the rooms. If you are a fan of the history of painting, here you will find a wonderful collection from important 16th century painters such as Velazquez, Goya Rubens, El Greco and Caravaggio with at least 3000 works displayed here.

3. Plaza Mayor

Plaza Mayor is a market that impresses through its elegance and is one of the most visited places in Madrid. Here you can enjoy a variety of musical, sporting, folkloric and cultural activities. If you are planning a holiday during the Christmas holidays, you will get a chance to see an amazing winter show here.

The Plaza Mayor was built in the 16th century under the reign of King Philip III and was a center of commerce and a fitting place for the characters of the times. The market also served as a place for the famous bullfighting, and various plays. However, at this time, bullfights are banned in Madrid.

We recommend going to a restaurant in the market area and enjoying the traditional cuisine. If you do not like seafood, feel free to try one of the specific foods such as Bocata de Calamares or Paella.

4. Puerta del Sol

Puerta del Sol is a representative landmark for Madrid , named after the sun’s emblem, the one that represents the ancient gate of the city, very close to Madrid. This is the place where the entire Spanish road network is measured from, or the “km 0” of Madrid.

The Puerta del Sol was the scene of many historical events, including the Spanish resistance of the Napoleonic era in 1808 and also the 1931 event when the Second Republic was proclaimed.

For shopping enthusiasts, here you can find the largest store in Madrid, El Corte Ingles, from where you can buy clothes, shoes, perfumes and many other interesting products. We recommend visiting in one of the discount periods (twice a year – once in winter, once in the summer).

5. Buen Retiro Park

Buen Retiro Park is a true oasis of calmness and relaxation in the heart of Madrid . Thanks to its magnificent 120 hectares, Buen Retiro Park was built in 1632 by King Philip V as a haven of tranquility for the royal family. Today it is a tourist attraction sought after by thousands of tourists.

6. Archaeology Museum

The Archaeology Museum is the most important museum in Madrid after the Prado Museum. Founded in 1867 by Queen Isabella II, the museum hosts an impressive collection of artifacts dating back to prehistoric times.

For those interested in history, the museum offers pieces from different periods of time such as Egyptian mummies, Spanish-Roman art pieces, and mesmerizing Islamic monuments.

7. National Museum of Contemporary Art – Reina Sofia

The National Museum of Contemporary Art is one of Madrid’s most sought after art destinations. Reina Sofia opened in 1986 and was designed by architect Antonio Fernandez Alba. Here you can enjoy the works of great Spanish artists such as Juan Miro, Pablo Picasso and Salvador Dali, and you can relax in the large exhibition center of at least 39,000 square meters.

8. Debod Temple

La Montana Park hosts one of the most spectacular monuments – the Debod Temple, an ancient Egyptian temple, a gift from the Egyptians to the Spanish people. The temple was brought from Egypt in 1968 and built for King Adikalamani in the second century BC. You will notice that it features many protected areas, a spacious hall, and a terrace on the top floor. Inside you’ll find one of the best preserved ancient decorations, a true cultural heritage of the Spanish people.

The entrance is free, but if you want to visit with a group you need to book ahead. Reservations can be made on the official website.

9. The C ibeles Fountain

The Cibeles Fountain is one of the city’s main attractions, and is located at a main intersection in Madrid. It was created in 1782 by Francisco Guttierez and Roberto Michel, and is a statue that represents the Roman goddess Cybele. Near Calle de Alcala you will find one of Madrid’s most popular shopping streets – the Grand Via – featuring many shops, restaurants, hotels and theaters.

10. Puerta Alcala

Puerta Alcala is Madrid’s Arc de Triomphe and one of the most visited tourist attractions in the city. It was built between 1769 and 1778 in neo-classical style by King Carlos III, to celebrate the arrival of monarchs in the capital of Spain.

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Top Must-See Attractions in Spain: A Tourist’s Guide

Spain, a nation steeped in rich cultural heritage and natural splendor, beckons travelers from around the world to embark on an unforgettable journey. With its diverse tapestry of iconic historical sites, vibrant cityscapes, and tranquil landscapes, Spain offers an unparalleled blend of experiences that cater to every traveler’s wanderlust. According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), Spain ranked as the second most visited country in the world in 2019, welcoming over 83 million international tourists. This remarkable statistic underscores the magnetic allure of Spain, highlighting the captivating destination’s appeal.

Iconic Historical Sites: Architectural Marvels and Cultural Treasures

From the intricate Islamic architecture of the Alhambra to the awe-inspiring Sagrada Familia, Spain’s iconic historical sites stand as breathtaking testaments to the nation’s remarkable past. Whether you’re a history buff or an admirer of exceptional craftsmanship, these landmarks are a must-visit on any spain tour itinerary.

The Alhambra and Generalife Gardens, Granada

Perched atop a hill overlooking the city of Granada, the Alhambra is a UNESCO World Heritage site that epitomizes the grandeur of Moorish architecture. With its ornate palaces, intricate carvings, and lush Generalife Gardens, this magnificent complex transports visitors back to the golden age of the Nasrid dynasty. In 2019, the Alhambra attracted over 2.7 million visitors, solidifying its status as one of the most iconic attractions in Spain.

Sagrada Familia, Barcelona

Conceived by the visionary architect Antoni Gaudí, the Sagrada Familia is a jaw-dropping architectural masterpiece that has been under construction since 1882. With its soaring spires, intricate facades, and awe-inspiring stained glass, this unfinished basilica is a testament to Gaudí’s avant-garde genius. In 2019, the Sagrada Familia welcomed over 4.7 million visitors, making it one of Barcelona’s most popular tourist attractions.

Royal Palace, Madrid

Nestled in the heart of Spain’s capital, the Royal Palace is a magnificent testament to the opulence of European royalty. With over 3,400 rooms and an impressive collection of art and artifacts, this grand palace offers a glimpse into the lives of Spanish monarchs. The lavish interiors, including the Throne Room and the Banquet Hall, are sure to leave you awestruck.

Cultural Experiences and Festivals: Vibrant Celebrations of Spanish Traditions

Beyond the historical sites, Spain’s cultural experiences and festivals offer a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the country’s vibrant traditions and way of life. From the passionate rhythms of flamenco to the world-famous tomato fight, these events are sure to leave you with lasting memories.

Flamenco Shows in Seville

In the birthplace of flamenco, Seville, you can witness the passion and intensity of this iconic art form firsthand. Flamenco shows, held in intimate tablaos (flamenco venues), feature skilled dancers, soulful singers, and fiery guitarists, creating an electrifying atmosphere that will leave you spellbound.

La Tomatina, Buñol

If you’re seeking a truly unique and unforgettable experience, mark your calendar for La Tomatina, the world-famous tomato fight held annually in the town of Buñol. This festival, which attracts over 20,000 participants each year, is a vibrant celebration of food and fun, where revelers engage in a friendly battle, hurling ripe tomatoes at one another.

Running of the Bulls, Pamplona

For thrill-seekers and adrenaline junkies, the Running of the Bulls in Pamplona is an event like no other. During the annual San Fermín festival, daring participants race through the streets, narrowly avoiding the charging bulls. While not for the faint of heart, this ancient tradition draws thousands of spectators each year, offering a one-of-a-kind cultural experience.

Natural Wonders and Leisure Spots: Unwind and Explore Spain’s Breathtaking Landscapes

Beyond the bustling cities and cultural hotspots, Spain’s natural wonders and leisure spots offer a serene escape for those seeking relaxation and adventure. From sun-drenched beaches to towering mountain ranges, the country’s diverse landscapes cater to every traveler’s desires.

Costa del Sol Beaches

Stretching along the southern coast of Spain, the Costa del Sol is a paradise for beach enthusiasts. With its golden sands, crystal-clear waters, and year-round sunshine, this region boasts some of the finest beaches in Europe. Whether you’re seeking a tranquil retreat or a lively seaside resort, the Costa del Sol has something for everyone.

Sierra Nevada, Granada

For those seeking an adrenaline-fueled adventure, the Sierra Nevada mountain range in Granada offers world-class skiing and snowboarding opportunities. With its towering peaks, pristine slopes, and breathtaking vistas, this alpine paradise is a paradise for winter sports enthusiasts. The Sierra Nevada is also a popular destination for hiking and mountaineering during the warmer months.

Unmissable Museums and Art Collections: Immerse Yourself in Spain’s Artistic Legacy

Spain’s museums and art collections are a testament to the country’s rich cultural heritage and artistic legacy. From world-renowned masterpieces to avant-garde contemporary works, these institutions offer a captivating exploration of the diverse artistic expressions that have shaped Spain’s identity.

Prado Museum, Madrid

The Prado Museum in Madrid is a must-visit destination for art lovers and history enthusiasts alike. Housing one of the finest collections of European art, this museum boasts an impressive array of works by celebrated masters such as Velázquez, Goya, and El Greco. With over 1.8 million visitors in 2019, the Prado Museum is a true cultural icon of Spain.

Guggenheim Museum, Bilbao

Designed by the renowned architect Frank Gehry, the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao is an architectural masterpiece in itself. This stunning museum, with its distinctive titanium curves and soaring atrium, houses an exceptional collection of modern and contemporary art. From thought-provoking installations to cutting-edge exhibitions, the Guggenheim offers a captivating exploration of the avant-garde.

Comparison Table: Top Attractions in Spain

To help you plan your visit, here’s a comparison table highlighting some of Spain’s top attractions, their locations, and key features:

FAQs: Practical Tips for Your Spanish Adventure

To ensure a seamless and unforgettable experience in Spain, we’ve compiled some frequently asked questions from fellow travelers:

What is the best time of year to visit Spain for tourist activities?

Spain boasts a Mediterranean climate, making it an attractive destination year-round. However, the spring (April to June) and fall (September to November) are generally considered the best times to visit, offering pleasant temperatures and fewer crowds. Summer (July to August) can be quite hot, especially in inland areas, while winter (December to March) can be chilly, particularly in the north.

Are there any tourist passes available that cover multiple attractions in major cities like Madrid and Barcelona?

Yes, several tourist passes are available that offer discounted or free entry to multiple attractions, as well as other benefits like skip-the-line access and transportation. Examples include the Madrid City Tour, the Barcelona Card, and the Barcelona Pass. These passes can save you money and time, allowing you to explore more

Cristina Macias is a 25-year-old writer who enjoys reading, writing, Rubix cube, and listening to the radio. She is inspiring and smart, but can also be a bit lazy.

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7 Tourist Traps to Avoid in Madrid

By: Author Ruben Arribas

Posted on May 1, 2024

Categories Spain

Madrid is one of the most popular destinations in Europe and we will tell you the tourist traps to avoid in Madrid for your next trip.

Madrid, the vibrant capital of Spain, is filled with culture, art, and history, but like any major city, it has its fair share of tourist traps.

Being aware of these can enhance your experience and help you enjoy what the city truly has to offer. Here’s a guide to some common tourist traps in Madrid and better alternatives

Table of Contents

What Is The Best Way From Madrid Airport To City Center?

The best way from Madrid airport to city center if you are getting to Madrid at night time is by Airport Express Bus 24 hours for  €5  and it will take 30-40 minutes. If you go by metro you will be able to reach everywhere in Madrid for  €8  and 45 minutes travel time.

Read here How to get from Madrid Airport to city center and how to buy a  Sim Card Madrid Airport  

Read here  Tips for living as an expat in Madrid , how to get from  Madrid itinerary  

BOOK YOUR TRAVEL INSURANCE

Two of our favorite travel insurance:  Heymondo Vs Safetwing cheapest travel Insurance . You can get for  $135 USD  your  Heymondo   Travel Insurance  with Heymondo discount code  valid for 90 days. Read our full comparison of  Genki vs Safetywing Travel Insurance Review  and the comparison  Heymondo vs Genki

Tourist Traps to Avoid in Madrid

1. restaurants in plaza mayor.

Why to Avoid: The restaurants in Plaza Mayor are often overpriced and cater primarily to tourists, offering subpar food at inflated prices.

Alternative: Walk a few blocks away from the Plaza to find more authentic and affordable dining options. The La Latina and Lavapiés neighborhoods are nearby and offer a wide range of restaurants serving delicious Spanish and international cuisines.

Restaurants can be 20-30% more expensive and some of them do not have the best quality!

2. Souvenir Shops Near Major Attractions

Why to Avoid: Shops around major tourist spots like the Royal Palace or Prado Museum tend to sell generic, overpriced souvenirs that are often not even made in Spain.

Alternative: For unique local crafts, visit markets like Mercado de Motores or the El Rastro flea market. Here you can find authentic Spanish goods, from handcrafted jewelry to art, at reasonable prices.

3. Flamenco Shows Marketed to Tourists

Why to Avoid: While flamenco is an integral part of Spanish culture, many of the flamenco shows in central areas are designed for tourists and can be overpriced.

Alternative: Seek out a flamenco show at a tablaos or a cultural center known for its authenticity, such as Casa Patas in Lavapiés or Cardamomo, where the locals go.

4. Overpriced Tapas Bars on Gran Vía

Why to Avoid: Gran Vía is a busy street popular with tourists, and many bars there charge much more for tapas and drinks compared to less central locations.

Alternative: Visit bars in the Malasaña or Chueca districts for more authentic and reasonably priced tapas. These neighborhoods are known for their vibrant nightlife and local crowd.

Just 5 minutes walking distance you will find bars where ordering 2-3 beers you will have enough tapas to make it your dinner.

5. Street Performers and Costume Characters in Puerta del Sol

Why to Avoid: The central square can be fun to visit, but the performers and costumed characters often expect tips in exchange for photos, and some can be quite pushy.

Alternative: Enjoy these performances from a distance if you’re interested, but always watch your belongings closely in crowded areas.

6. Generic Paella on Touristy Streets

Why to Avoid: Authentic paella is from Valencia, not Madrid, and many restaurants in tourist-heavy areas serve a commercialized version that lacks the true flavor and quality.

Alternative: For authentic Spanish cuisine, consider trying local specialties like cocido madrileño (a traditional chickpea stew) in less tourist-focused restaurants.

7. High-Cost Guided Tours

Why to Avoid: While some guided tours offer valuable insights and history , they can sometimes be pricey and no more informative than a good travel book or free audio guide.

Alternative: Opt for free walking tours (just tip the guide what you feel is fair) or download an audio guide for a self-paced tour of the city’s historic sites and museums.

By avoiding these traps, you’ll be better positioned to explore Madrid’s authentic charm and enjoy experiences that truly reflect the local culture and lifestyle.

About the Author : Ruben , co-founder of Gamintraveler.com since 2014, is a seasoned traveler from Spain who has explored over 100 countries since 2009. Known for his extensive travel adventures across South America, Europe, the US, Australia, New Zealand, Asia, and Africa, Ruben combines his passion for adventurous yet sustainable living with his love for cycling, highlighted by his remarkable 5-month bicycle journey from Spain to Norway. He currently resides in Spain, where he continues to share his travel experiences alongside his partner, Rachel, and their son, Han.

‘Remain vigilant’: Europe’s most heavily pickpocketed tourist spots revealed

A s we get ever closer to jetting off on summer holidays, it’s sadly important to remember that not everyone you meet on your travels will be well-intentioned.

A new study by UK-based travel insurance company QuoteZone has highlighted that many popular European destinations are hotspots for pickpockets.

Researchers looked into the proportion of mentions of pickpocketing in visitor reviews of each European country’s top five tourist attractions.

Italy came out on top, with the highest proportion of any country across the continent, followed by France and Spain.

Here’s where you should be extra vigilant - and how to stay safe.

Italy’s pickpocketing hotspots are dotted around the highly-visited country

Although many cities and towns across Italy attract hordes of visitors year-round, Rome was found to be the worst for pickpockets.

Overall, QuoteZone found that there are 478 pickpocketing mentions for every million British visitors to Italy’s top tourist attractions.

The capital’s iconic Trevi Fountain came out on top in that country-specific ranking. The 18th century architectural masterpiece averages a staggering 1,000 visitors per hour.

Tourists throw around €1,000,000 into its waters every year - but it’s important for visitors to keep a keen eye on the crowd while tossing their loose change.

Also in Rome, the ancient Colosseum and the Pantheon were found to be particular hotspots for pickpockets. Outside of the Eternal City, the Duomo di Milano in Milan and the Gallerie Degli Uffizi in Florence were also reported as having the highest volume of stolen personal items on online travel reviews in Italy.

France’s worst places for pickpocketing are all in its capital

France is a hugely popular destination for tourists from across the globe, with Paris consistently one of the most visited cities worldwide.

Unfortunately, the research found that the city has the second highest number of pickpocketing mentions in all of Europe at 251 per million visitors.

All five of the top attractions monitored are in Paris - and the world-famous Eiffel Tower was, perhaps unsurprisingly, found to be the most risky for tourist theft.

Other places in the French capital to be extra vigilant are the Arc de Triomphe, the Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris, and the Musée d’Orsay and Louvre Museums.

Paris is set to become busier than ever this summer when it hosts the 2024 Olympics . If you’re visiting, make sure to be extra careful with your bags and personal belongings in large crowds throughout the city.

Spain and Germany are equally bad for pickpocketing

Despite attracting rather different kinds of tourists, both Spain and Germany were each found to have 111 instances of thefts per million visitors.

Barcelona is notorious for pickpocketing so it's little surprise that Las Ramblas tops the list.

One of Europe’s busiest pedestrian streets, Las Ramblas is infamous for its thefts, many of which happen while visitors are watching one of the many street performers there.

Also in Barcelona, the hugely popular Basílica de la Sagrada Familia is a place to take care and, outside of the city, the Plaza Mayor and Prado National Museum in Madrid are hotspots as well as the unique Alhambra palace in Granada.

In Germany, the worst pickpocketing spot is the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin . The 18th century monument is known as one of the city's most iconic monuments - but the capital is home to four of the most highly pickpocketed areas.

Berlin’s Reichstag Building, East Side Gallery and Holocaust Memorial are all potentially dangerous for theft too, especially during busy times.

Outside of the capital city, Marienplatz in Munich is the place you’ll want to make sure to keep an eye on your belongings.

Amsterdam is home to all the worst pickpocketing spots in the Netherlands

Amsterdam's famous Red Light District is one of the most popular destinations for tourists across all of the Netherlands. It’s also where tourists are most likely to be the victim of a pickpocket in the country.

Its city centre location likely plays a part in this and could be set to change as Amsterdam authorities consider moving the district out of the busy hub.

With 100 mentions of thefts out of a million visitors, other popular attractions to be vigilant at in the Netherlands are all in its capital.

Anne Frank House, Vondelpark, the Rijksmuseum and Van Gogh Museum are all hugely popular - and come hand-in-hand with the danger of pickpockets.

Greg Wilson, Founder and CEO of Quotezone, says that while it’s unfortunate that so many attractions in Europe pose a risk, there are steps you can take to lessen the worry.

“It is essential always to remain vigilant, leave valuables, like expensive jewellery, in a safe in the hotel and always travel with a secure cross-body bag with zips to secure phones and wallets or even a money belt,” he advises.

“Try never to leave personal belongings unattended because travel insurance companies require travellers to take ‘reasonable care’ and could reject insurance claims for theft if items have been left alone,” Wilson adds. “It is also important to remember to get a police report for the loss or theft of an item if you’ve been pickpocketed, as this will support the insurance claim.”

More From Forbes

Spain’s finca la donaira is reinventing the luxury hotel in andalusia.

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The pool at Finca La Donaira

Here are some things that Finca La Donaira does not have: televisions, a reception desk, a restaurant, a bar, a concierge, a paved road in front of it, room keys, any sort of dress code, luxury-brand lotions and shampoos, designer linens, tasting menus, symmetry, and shiny objects.

Here’s what the small hotel—for lack of a better word—in southern Spain does have: functional beauty, nine utterly dreamy guest rooms, a close connection with nature, a freeform approach to hospitality, an outstanding equestrian program, all sorts of farm animals, a natural swimming pool fed by a mountain spring, a pervasive tranquility, permaculture that does not reek of hippie-dom, the soft amber glow of the Andalusian sun, and the confidence of a place that knows the rules well enough to break them.

Even though its management came through Four Seasons and Ritz-Carlton, La Donaira doesn’t tick many of the five-star-hotel boxes. Forget stars (except maybe the star-carpet of the night) and forget boxes. A beautiful anarchy prevails.

The stone stairways that connect the levels of the gardens don’t align. Wildflowers pop through organized shrubbery. Prime real estate is given to a medicinal garden with some 300 plant species next to the main house. Virtually nothing came out of the traditional hospitality world.

The exterior of the house

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Rather—as these projects often are—La Donaira is the fully realized vision of one creative spirit. Austrian tech entrepreneur Manfred Bodner bought the 544-acre estate in 2005. (Subsequent land purchases have brought it closer to 1,500 acres.) He had come to Spain on business a couple of years earlier and found his childhood passion for horses reawakened by the lively equestrian culture.

He also saw in the estate, on the rolling hills of the Serranía de Ronda, an ecological canvas on which to reflect his family’s (and country’s) tradition of holistic living. He felt that Western societies’ relationship with the biosphere was generally broken, and he had some ideas about fixing that.

“Maybe we could create a beautiful place, in the middle of this pristine nature, where we explore all imaginable forms of human interaction with the rest of the biosphere,” reads the hotel literature. “Through animal experiences, through food, through our permacultural experiments or simply through being…. So we kicked it off with our practical research into alternative agriculture methods. Based on the permaculture and agroecology principles, focusing on soil fertility and biodiversity. Following with ecoluxury tourism.”

As for that ecoluxury tourism, the house is a timeless fusion of styles and traditions, a confabulation that’s somehow both fully Spanish and completely unlike anything else. When Bodner and crew found it, the main building— el cortijo, the farmhouse—was a near-ruin, with the roof partly collapsed, the walls crumbling and a complete lack of infrastructure with no piping, plumbing or cabling. It wasn’t connected to the electrical grid.

Horses and donkeys at La Donaira

This gave them the freedom to build a utopia that reflects the spirit of Andalusian village design. In their eyes, this is a lack of design, in which function trumps form, and there’s no representative façade architecture in service of symmetrical beauty. As they say, it’s “anarchic, but nevertheless comes together as a whole in [an] organic manner like a beehive.” The designers concocted a building that draws no attention to itself as “architecture” and instead feels like an organic outgrowth of nature and history.

They also chose to use the “most radically possible bio construction principles,” such as choosing stone from the UNESCO World Heritage limestone quarries in Moron de la Frontera rather than concrete, using the rocks of the farm’s grounds to remake the house’s walls, and fabricating bricks out of air-dried earth. If the humans all disappeared, it would collapse and leave nothing behind—a sort of architectural permaculture.

I could nerd out more about the traditional and ecological construction—the local chestnut wood, the reclaimed Serbian pine, the massive stone floor slabs, the cork insulation on the roof installed by a Uruguayan hidalgo, the hemp ropes, the five-inch-thick lime plaster insulation put in by a German builder living in Portugal, the lack of screws and nails(!), the passive-house ventilation concept, the double-glazed windows with argon gas in their chambers—but that starts to miss the point of just how kooky and tranquil La Donaira can be.

Of course, defining that point proves difficult when the place’s ineffable qualities defy verbiage. “The website doesn’t do it justice,” is the best some guests can offer when asked about their impressions. There’s the scale and the sounds and the scents, to be sure, but also the fact that the place is not at all self-conscious, seemingly unaware of its hard-to-pin-down seductiveness.

An aerial view of the heart of the property

General manager Ronald Jacobs confirms this. “A high number of guests are walking around speechless,” he says. “It touches you on a different level.”

It’s completely unlike anything else in Andalucia, he explains. “Our competition is not the Costa del Sol but a ranch in Patagonia or Montana, or a tented camp in Africa”—that experience, that vastness, that grandeur, that elemental simplicity. (And yes, even though it’s run more like a nonprofit than a hotel, they do care about competition, hoping to attract enough clients to fund an operation with some 90 employees.)

“Our guest is a high-end traveler looking for generosity,” says Jacobs, who managed brand-name hotels in Milan and California. “Generosity of time, of space, of attention. Big hotels have a hard time matching that. It’s just math.” La Donaira’s is “a more fulfilling kind of hospitality.”

The art and design also play a role, he says. “It reminds us that we are still part of today. It’s not completely in the past” but there’s an “emotional feeling” and a sense that it’s a “retreat from the ways we’ve lost our way in modern life. We see how life can be very different.”

The grounds at La Donaira

And that’s how I ended up spending two nights in a dreamy cocoon of a duplex room, with an exposed boulder in the corner of the living room floor next to a furry white butterfly chair, a floating staircase of wooden slats and wrought iron, a red velvet loveseat and a mosquito-netted meringue of a bed on the upper floor. One artwork looked like a deer head made of pressed flowers, and another like a naked lady wearing a Devo hat. It didn’t seem to have a theme, yet everything was in harmony.

Of course, all that serendipity came from some rigor, following the “process” that Bodner and crew followed, in which they let the house “accept” or “reject” certain elements by leaving them on tables or floors in the construction site until they “got spat out—mostly minutes.” When fancy European bath fixtures felt too weak, they opted instead for industrial fittings made in the US. They rejected the sleek “Milano jacket” leather samples for the modular furnishings in the community area and pushed the Italian fabricator to work with a thick, rough leather used for blacksmith aprons and rustic Spanish saddlery, even though it just barely passed through the sewing machines and the atelier made them sign a waiver.

There are dozens of other examples, like the 100% ecological mattresses with natural latex and coco fibers at the core, wrapped up in Welsh sheep’s wool, and special toppers made of horse hair swaddled in cashmere and organic cotton; downs from Austria and organic linens from Portugal; the eclectic collection of international contemporary art; and the collection of vintage furniture (14th century to modern) sourced during the design team’s travels to Madrid, Bordeaux, Brussels, Antwerp, Vienna and beyond.

I’m doing it again: talking about furniture rather than feeling. But another element that makes La Donaira feel less like a hotel and more like a timeless retreat is the fact that everything is on display. There is no back of house. Jacobs sometimes works in a glass-walled cabin near the swimming pool, but other staff set up their laptops on the mezzanine. The kitchen brigade does their prep and cleaning in a workspace that’s as open as a home kitchen would be. This leads to a calm informality and authentic interactions, yet there seems to be little chance that a guest could end up thirsty or hungry before anyone checks on them. There’s an intuitive taking-care-of.

The natural spring-fed swimming pool

Perhaps that’s why a plate of chorizo shows up when guests arrive, along with cheese, bread, honey and olives, all of it produced on-site. A bit of the wine comes from the property’s vineyards, with the rest of it organic and biodynamic bottles from the owner’s friends, but housemade kombucha is also on offer.

Proper meals are served on the terrace, around the community area and in the kitchen, which was custom-made from 19th-century factory equipment: legs of cast iron machine parts, a surface of leather drive belts that have thousands of kilometers of use on them, making them equally soft and firm to the touch. The cooking is homestyle and sharable, with an emphasis on the local: vegetables and salad greens from the gardens, eggs and milk from the chickens and goats, and proteins from the lambs, cows and chickens.

It's the kind of food that could change a vegetarian’s mind (or not—no one’s forcing anything). Jacobs didn’t eat meat for most of his life, but he started here, after seeing how animals are raised—“it’s not the cow; it’s the how,” he says—and the importance that livestock plays in regenerative agriculture. Here as well, La Donaira has a thoughtful complexity that belies its freeform hospitality.

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