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Weather in Brazil in November

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Thinking of traveling to Brazil in November? Learn about the weather conditions with this detailed guide to the weather in Brazil in November. Learn about the expected rainfall, temperature variations, and humidity levels in different regions. We've compiled the information you need to navigate the climate, pack your bags, and guarantee an unforgettable adventure through Brazil's breathtaking scenery and vibrant culture.

Travelling in Brazil in November

What about crowds and costs in november, is it hot in brazil in november, best places to see in november, best things to do in november, events and festivals in november.

When November arrives in Brazil, the country unfolds into a vibrant late spring. Each region has its own unique charm, with southern landscapes continuing to blossom and northern areas basking in the warmth. 

Benefits of visiting Brazil in November

There are plenty of reasons to visit Brazil in November. This time of year is characterized by pleasant weather, making it perfect for exploring the outdoors and relaxing on the beaches. With fewer tourists around, you can enjoy Brazil's stunning attractions in a more peaceful setting. 

November is ideal for experiencing unique local festivals and events. Additionally, it's a prime month for wildlife spotting, especially in the Pantanal and Amazon . Budget-conscious travelers will appreciate the off-peak prices for flights and accommodations.

Downsides of visiting Brazil in November

November also brings some challenges. It marks the start of the rainy season in certain areas, which might disrupt your travel plans. Weather can be unpredictable, occasionally hampering outdoor activities. Some coastal regions see increased rainfall, reducing ideal beach days. 

Higher humidity in specific parts of Brazil can be uncomfortable, and popular events require early booking to secure your spot. Despite these downsides, November remains a great month to visit Brazil.

Haven't picked the right time for your Brazil trip yet? Explore our detailed guide to the best time to visit Brazil and gain the insights that will help you decide.

Iguaçu Falls, Brazil © Shutterstock

November in Brazil marks a notable change in weather patterns as the country reaches the end of spring. The tropical north remains warm and humid as the country prepares for the upcoming rainy season. Meanwhile, the southern regions transition to a milder and more pleasant climate. In order to navigate the weather in Brazil in November, it's important to understand these regional differences.

Temperatures and humidity in North, Central, and Southern Brazil

November sees a wide variety of climatic conditions across Brazil. In the northern region, closer to the equator, the weather is usually warm and humid, with temperatures often exceeding 27°C (80°F). In central Brazil, where the wet season begins, there is a combination of warm days and occasional rain, making the weather moderately pleasant.

Moving south, the climate becomes milder due to its proximity to the subtropics, and temperatures range from 18-24°C (65-75°F), offering a refreshing contrast to the northern heat.

Temperatures around Rio de Janeiro

Rio de Janeiro enjoys a tropical climate in November with warm and sunny days, ideal for beach vacations and city tours. Temperatures range from 21°C to 27°C (70°F to 80°F). Although generally dry, rain is not uncommon, so it's a good idea to have an umbrella handy.

When planning a trip to Rio de Janeiro, check out our list of Rio's essential sights and experiences to help you get the most out of this vibrant city.

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil © Shutterstock

Temperatures around Sao Paulo

In São Paulo , located at a higher altitude, the weather is slightly cooler and more variable. November temperatures range between 13°C-24°C (55°F and 75°F). The city's spring season is in full swing, with sunny days combined with occasional rain, making it ideal for outdoor activities and exploring the city.

Planning to visit Sao Paulo? Explore our guide to the best places to stay in São Paulo and find accommodation options that work for you.

Temperatures in the Amazon Rainforest

The Amazon rainforest has a hot and humid climate in November. Temperatures typically range from 24-32°C (75°F to 90°F). This is also the beginning of the wet season in this region, so you can expect heavy rainfall that contributes to the lush and colorful nature of the rainforest.

Temperatures at Iguaçu Falls

Iguaçu Falls experiences a subtropical climate. In November, temperatures are generally mild, ranging from 18°C to 27°C (65°F to 80°F). This time of the year is ideal for visiting the falls, as the weather is pleasant, and the water volume is impressive after the winter rains.

Temperatures in Pantanal

Temperatures in the Pantanal in November range from 21 to 32°C (70 to 90°F). The wet season arrives during this period, and while rainfall is possible, it is usually not enough to hinder exploration of this rich and diverse ecosystem, known for its wildlife-watching opportunities.

For a better understanding of Pantanal's particular characteristics, read our guide to visiting Brazil's Pantanal .

Pantanal, Brazil © Shutterstock

November in Brazil is a unique month to travel, balancing moderate crowds and appealing costs. This time of the year, just before the peak tourist season hits, offers a blend of accessibility and relative tranquility at many of Brazil's famed attractions. You can enjoy the country with less congestion compared to the high-season months that follow.

Cost-wise, November can be advantageous as well. While not as low as in the off-peak months, prices for flights, accommodations, and activities are generally more reasonable than during the peak season that starts in December. 

However, prices may vary, especially around popular events or in tourist hotspots and early booking is advisable to snag good deals. Overall, November is an opportune time for those seeking to experience Brazil's allure with a good balance of pleasant weather, manageable crowds, and moderate costs.

Looking for a budget travel destination? Check out our list of the 20 cheapest places to travel around the world .

Yes, Brazil is generally hot in November. The northern regions, including the Amazon, experience high temperatures and humidity. Central Brazil is also warm, while the southern parts, such as São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, have milder but still warm conditions suitable for outdoor activities. Overall, expect warm to hot temperatures across Brazil in November.

Palms and Two Brothers Mountain on Ipanema beach in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil © Shutterstock

The weather in Brazil in November allows you to explore many exciting destinations:

• Iguaçu Falls : November is a fantastic time to see these majestic waterfalls bordering Argentina and Brazil. The rainy season begins, so the falls are full and spectacular, yet the tourist crowds are not at their peak.
• Ouro Preto : A historic town in Minas Gerais , known for its baroque architecture. The cooler temperatures in November make it pleasant to explore its cobblestone streets, colonial buildings, and beautiful churches.
• Chapada Diamantina National Park : Located in Bahia , this park is a paradise for hikers and nature lovers. November offers comfortable temperatures for exploring its waterfalls, caves, and unique rock formations.
• Rio de Janeiro : Enjoy Rio's iconic beaches like Copacabana and Ipanema under the warm November sun. It's also a great time to hike up to the Christ the Redeemer statue for spectacular city views, with fewer tourists and pleasant weather.
• Ilha Grande : Just off the coast of Rio de Janeiro, Ilha Grande offers tranquil beaches and lush rainforests. November is a great time to enjoy hiking, boating, and relaxing on its unspoiled beaches before the summer crowds arrive.

Ilha Grande, Brazil © Shutterstock

There are many exciting things to do in Brazil , but we suggest you check out the most interesting ones to do in November.

• Jaguar spotting in the Pantanal : November, the tail end of the dry season in the Pantanal, offers a prime opportunity for wildlife enthusiasts to spot jaguars along the riverbanks.
• Beach hopping in Rio de Janeiro : Take advantage of the warm but not overly hot November weather to explore Rio's famous beaches like Copacabana and Ipanema. It's perfect for sunbathing, swimming, and enjoying beachside cafes.
• Attend a Samba school rehearsal in Rio : As the city gears up for Carnival, many samba schools in Rio de Janeiro open their rehearsal sessions to visitors in November. It's a unique opportunity to experience the energy and rhythm of samba up close.
• Cultural exploration in Salvador , Bahia : Delve into Brazil's rich Afro-Brazilian heritage in Salvador, especially vibrant during Black Consciousness Month. Enjoy live music, traditional dance performances, and local culinary delights.
• Coffee plantation tours in Minas Gerais : Explore the coffee plantations of Minas Gerais. November is a great time to learn about coffee production and indulge in some of Brazil's finest coffee.

Salvador, Bahia, Brazil @ Shutterstock

In November, Brazil comes alive with a host of vibrant events and festivals showcasing the country's rich cultural diversity. From celebrations of Afro-Brazilian heritage to literary gatherings, music festivals and unique local traditions, there is something for everyone.

• Consciência Negra (Black Consciousness) Celebrations (Nationwide) : Throughout Brazil, especially in Salvador and Rio de Janeiro, November 20th marks the Black Consciousness Day, celebrating Afro-Brazilian culture with vibrant parades, music, and cultural events.
• Natal Luz (Christmas of Light) in Gramado, Rio Grande do Sul : This enchanting festival, running from late November to January, transforms Gramado into a festive wonderland. It features spectacular light displays, a vibrant Christmas parade, and theatrical performances that bring the spirit of Christmas to life. With its beautifully decorated streets and traditional Christmas markets, Natal Luz offers a unique and magical holiday experience in the heart of Brazil.

Thinking of visiting Brazil? You'll find inspiration in our customisable Brazil itineraries , or contact our local experts to kick-start your perfect trip.

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written by Olga Sitnitsa

updated 13.02.2024

Online editor at Rough Guides, specialising in travel content. Passionate about creating compelling stories and inspiring others to explore the world.

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The 10 most incredible places to visit in Brazil

Mar 1, 2024 • 9 min read

The scale of Brazil can be overwhelming but we're here to help with picking the best parts of it to visit © MesquitaFMS / Getty Images

One of the world’s most dazzling destinations, Brazil  is packed with steamy rainforests, tropical savannas, wetlands and exciting cities. 

The ecosystems found in this giant of  South America  are home to the largest collection of plant and animal species found anywhere in the world.

But even if exploring the natural world is not top of your Brazil to-do list, plenty of life can be found in the country’s musical metropolises, too. When it comes to relaxing, Brazil has sand to spare: 2095 beaches, to be precise, dotting its 7242km (4500-mile) Atlantic coastline.

With such a massive footprint and a wide variety of things to do, planning an itinerary here can feel overwhelming. Let us help get you started with our 10 favorite places to visit in Brazil.

1. Ouro Preto and the towns of Minas Gerais 

Ouro Preto (meaning “black gold”) in Minas Gerais was at the heart of Brazil’s 18th-century gold rush.

Nearly two dozen churches, lavishly ornamented with gold filigree, still ring out their bells across the hillsides of this rural town, which at its height was home to 110,000 residents – the majority of whom were enslaved people. 

One of Ouro Preto’s most famous residents was the sculptor Aleijadinho, who studied European baroque traditions and developed his own unique style. His sculptures and reliefs – some of which he carved after losing his fingers to a disease – adorn churches across the region, including in Tiradentes , Congonhas and São João del Rei .

The historical Royal Road links up most of these towns and makes for an adventurous road trip . An essential detour for art lovers is nearby  Inhotim , the world’s largest open-air contemporary art museum.

2. Paraty and the Saco de Mamanguá 

The other terminus of the Royal Road, seaside  Paraty  was where the precious metals extracted from Minas Gerais were shipped out in the early days of Brazil’s gold rush.

The town lost some of this export trade to Rio de Janeiro in the early 1700s, yet its architecture was impeccably preserved – and it’s all the more impressive for being sandwiched between steep, jungle-covered mountains and the warm, clear waters of the ocean. 

A forgotten gem for centuries, Paraty has in recent decades attracted writers and artists from all over the world.

The city plays host to a number of prestigious events, including the literary festival FLIP , a jazz festival and a pinga festival (an excuse to drink lots of pinga , slang for cachaça, the Brazilian cane spirit that’s produced locally).

Getting out on the water to explore some of Paraty’s 65 islands and 300 beaches is a must. Motor boats and schooners can be rented, but for a close-up connection with nature join a kayak tour in the Saco de Mamanguá – a “tropical fjord” – and paddle to deserted beaches, mangroves, waterfalls and Caiçara fishing communities.

3. Amazon rainforest

The Amazon  has a mysterious pull that has fascinated people for centuries.

One of the wildest places on the planet, the region is almost too big to comprehend, spanning about 42% of Brazil and swaths of eight neighboring countries.

Each region offers something different in terms of ecology, tourism and local culture; doing your research before visiting is essential as it’s neither an inexpensive nor easy-to-reach destination. 

You'll gaze at the unending expanse of green for hours as you fly overhead into Manaus , the region’s largest city and a good jumping-off point for many of the lodges and Amazon jungle experiences .

You can try canoeing through flooded forests at Anavilhanas National Park , heading further afield to the recently formed Xixuaú Reserve or spotting river dolphins in the Mamirauá Reserve.

A few hundred miles east, Santarém is another access point for seeing the majestic trees deep in the Tapajós Forest or beach hopping along the banks of the Arapiuns River, a tributary of the Tapajós River near Alter do Chão .

4. Brasília

The city of the future that’s forever stuck in the past, Brasília  is a fabulous paradox. The federal capital officially opened for business in 1960, becoming the ultimate symbol of modernity for an urbanizing nation and a long-hoped-for kick-start for the economic development of the country’s interior. 

Built in the middle of the hot, dry landscape of Brazil’s Center-West, Brasília is an open-air monument to the people who shaped and built it, including urban planner Lúcio Costa and architect Oscar Niemeyer.

Thousands of tons of concrete and steel were poured into a series of Modernist architectural gems that are worth spending a day or two to explore – though not on foot, as the sprawling city was designed for cars not pedestrians.

Niemeyer’s much-loved curves can be spotted everywhere, most notably in the metropolitan cathedral , with its white columns rising up to the heavens in a hyperboloid structure studded with stained glass. 

5. Jalapão 

In a country teeming with rainforests, pristine beaches and other natural wonders, the tropical savanna hinterlands of the Cerrado certainly hold their own. 

While the Cerrado has borne the brunt of Brazil’s agribusiness boom in recent decades, pockets of conservation do exist, including the relatively unexplored Jalapão State Park – 34,000 sq km (13,127 sq miles) of scrubland, grasslands, forest, caves and unusual rock formations.

The best time to visit is the dry season (from May to September) when, despite the dry landscape, water is the main attraction.

Splash in the glassy pools of waterfalls or kayak down rapids – you can also take a dip in the so-called fervedouros (boiling pots), natural springs where the bubbling water buoys swimmers. Sand dunes and chapadas (mountain formations) also make for some spectacular hiking. 

Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park  (400km/248 miles south) and Emas National Park (to the west) are two much larger conservation areas that are home to dozens of species of flora and fauna at risk of extinction.

Lucky hikers might cross paths with giant anteaters, giant armadillos, maned wolves and rheas, South America’s largest bird.

6. Pantanal 

The largest wetland region in the world,  the Pantanal offers the best wildlife spotting in Brazil.

South America’s largest mammal (tapir) and largest bird (rhea) call the Pantanal home, as do more than 230 species of fish and 650 species of bird – plus such apex predators as jaguars, caimans and anacondas.

Spanning an area more than half the size of France, the Pantanal can be explored in a number of different ways.

The most accessible is by road, on the Estrada Transpantaneira, though small airplanes and motorboats open the doors to more remote zones and secluded, upscale lodges.

It’s easier to spot wildlife during the dry season, from May to September – but when the water levels rise from October onwards, the rivers flood their banks and inundate the surrounding plains, spurring on an abundance of flora and flocks of wading birds.

The wet season also brings the arrival of river cruises: the sundeck of a 15-cabin boat cruise to the Serra do Amolar mountains near the border with Bolivia is an ideal vantage point from which to contemplate the grandeur of this region. 

7. Fernando de Noronha

An archipelago of islands some 320km (200 miles) off the northeast coast, Fernando de Noronha is high on many honeymoon wishlists.

Of Noronha’s 21 islands, only the largest one is accessible to tourists – and even then, its boundaries lie safely within Brazil’s largest marine park .

Dreamy beaches – including Baía do Sancho , Baía dos Porcos and Praia do Leão – all compete for the top slot on rankings of the best beaches in the country .

Silky-soft sands and clear blue waters would have holidaymakers flocking here if this place were on the mainland; happily, its remote location and a cap on visitor numbers keep the crowds to a welcome minimum. 

Just off the shoreline, Noronha is an underwater paradise that’s home to 230 fish species, 15 varieties of coral, five types of (harmless) shark and the greatest concentration of tropical marine birds in the Atlantic.

You can dive to spot corals and shipwrecks in the marine park or watch hundreds of dolphins doing water acrobatics at sunrise before snorkeling in shallow tide pools. Noronha offers Brazil’s natural beauty at its absolute best, and this place warrants going the extra mile.

8. Rio de Janeiro 

The most-visited city in Brazil, Rio de Janeiro didn’t earn its title of cidade maravilhosa (“marvelous city”) for nothing. In the eyes of Cariocas, it’s the most beautiful place on earth. Visitors would be hard-pressed to disagree.

Dense high-rises are stacked like sugar cubes between mountains cloaked in rainforest and studded with naked granite peaks jutting skywards.

Visitors hit the famous beaches to lounge in the sun, but the locals go to get active – surfing, running, cycling or diving into the sand over a sweaty game of beach volleyball. People-watching is a serious beach sport in its own right. 

Come evening, Rio’s own special blend of tropical rhythms draws the crowds out onto the city’s streets to meet friends at botecos (bars) or join impromptu street parties.

You’ll also discover a wealth of culture and history – the city was the capital of the Kingdom of Portugal in the 19th century, and, until 1960, the capital of Brazil. 

9. Ribeira Valley and the Atlantic Forest 

The Mata Atlântica (Atlantic Forest) is Brazil’s “other” tropical forest. Regrettably, it’s also one of the most endangered biomes in the world, with just 12.5% of it remaining in disparate fragments along Brazil’s southeast-facing coastline.

Teeming with life, the forest has a wider variety of flora and fauna per hectare than the Amazon, with half of its species not found anywhere else in the world. In short, it’s a hidden gem within easy reach of Brazil’s largest cities.

The Ribeira Valley – a 28,489 sq km (11,000 sq mile) river valley straddling the São Paulo – Paraná state border, is home to the largest continuous stretch of remaining Atlantic Forest.

Here, visitors can explore some of the biggest caves in Brazil (at PETAR ), stay at traditional quilombos (communities that were formed by escaped enslaved Africans ), hike through the forest and raft down rivers.

Private nature reserves like the whopping 310 sq km (120 sq mile) Legado das Águas offer a range of ecotourism activities.

An ambitious plan to connect Atlantic Forest conservation areas (including the Ribeira Valley) with one long trail – the Caminho da Mata Atlântica – has been gathering pace in the last few years, though no one has yet attempted to hike its full 4000km (2485 miles) length. 

10. São Paulo

Last but by no means least is South America’s most populous city. São Paulo may not have beaches, vast swathes of forest or even clean rivers, but it has a kinetic charm all of its own.

Poet Mário de Andrade called it “the hallucinated city,” which seems a fitting description for a megalopolis of 20 million residents. It’s a city whose soul is young and restless, a party-mad colossus with cutting-edge theaters, world-class chefs and a fascinating art scene, among countless other draws.

With layer upon layer of immigrant influences and centuries’ worth of boom-and-bust cycles, São Paulo attracts people from all over the world who thrive on its energy.

Its delights are not served up on a plate – visitors have to seek them out. But once you get a taste, you'll be hooked.

This article was first published January 2022 and updated March 2024

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Things to do in Brazil in November

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Looking for a different month?

November is a good time to visit Brazil .

Brazil has plenty to offer for visitors of all ages and interests. In this article, we tell you the top things to see and do for your November trip to Brazil. Get inspired by the events, activities, attractions, and experiences unique to November. We’ll let you know where to explore events based on your interests, whether that’s food, culture, art, music, sport or others.

Table of contents

• Experiences
• Attractions

Best events and things to do in Brazil in November

Top experiences in november, holidays in brazil in november.

• All Souls' Day ( November 2 )
• Republic Proclamation Day ( November 15 )
• Black Awareness Day ( November 20 )

Other notable holidays

• Our Lady of Aparecida / Children's Day ( October 12 )
• Teacher's Day ( October 15 )
• Public Service Holiday ( October 28 )
• Christmas Eve ( December 24 )
• Christmas Day ( December 25 )
• New Year's Eve ( December 31 )
• New Year's Day ( January 1 )
• Carnival Friday ( February 28 )
• Carnival Saturday ( March 1 )
• Carnival Sunday ( March 2 )
• Carnival Monday ( March 3 )
• Carnival Tuesday ( March 4 )

Best attractions for Brazil in November

What's the weather like in Brazil?

It depends on when you visit! We've compiled data from NASA on what the weather is like in Brazil for each month of the year: see the links below for more information.

• Weather in Brazil in January
• Weather in Brazil in February
• Weather in Brazil in March
• Weather in Brazil in April
• Weather in Brazil in May
• Weather in Brazil in June
• Weather in Brazil in July
• Weather in Brazil in August
• Weather in Brazil in September
• Weather in Brazil in October
• Weather in Brazil in November
• Weather in Brazil in December

Explore nearby places

• Nucleo Bandeirante
• Aguas Claras
• Valparaiso De Goias
• Cidade Ocidental
• Aguas Lindas De Goias
• Cocalzinho de Goias
• Corumba de Goias
• Pirenopolis
• Sao Joao da Alianca
• Terezopolis de Goias

All related maps of Brazil

• Map of Brazil
• Map of Brasilia
• Map of Guara
• Map of Lago Sul
• Map of Nucleo Bandeirante
• Map of Aguas Claras
• Map of Taguatinga
• Map of Sobradinho
• Map of Ceilandia
• Map of Gama
• Map of Brazlandia
• Map of Valparaiso De Goias
• Map of Planaltina
• Map of Cidade Ocidental
• Map of Aguas Lindas De Goias
• Map of Luziania
• Map of Formosa
• Map of Alexania
• Map of Cocalzinho de Goias
• Map of Abadiania
• Map of Corumba de Goias
• Map of Cristalina
• Map of Pirenopolis
• Map of Vianopolis
• Map of Unai
• Map of Anapolis
• Map of Sao Joao da Alianca
• Map of Goianesia
• Map of Terezopolis de Goias
• Map of Jaragua

Brazil throughout the year

• Brazil in January
• Brazil in February
• Brazil in March
• Brazil in April
• Brazil in May
• Brazil in June
• Brazil in July
• Brazil in August
• Brazil in September
• Brazil in October
• Brazil in November
• Brazil in December

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Brazil in November

Is November a good time to visit Brazil? November brings high temperatures and rainfall in Rio de Janeiro, making it more humid. If you don’t mind the humidity, you can still explore all of Rio’s cultural and city sights, as well as the beaches. The beach can be a great option at this time too. Head to Costa Verde, Paraty, Búzios and Ilha Grande.

November is great for Bahia, especially for the beaches in the south of this state. It is the month when you can still see whales.

November is great to visit Pernambuco, Alagoas and Fernando de Noronha.

In November wildlife and weather can be unpredictable, but often still great in the Amazon. Rainfall increases, the dense Amazonian jungle is getting wetter, but you can still embark on the same activities as in October, as the water levels won’t have risen. It gets very hot (32°C). 

In November wildlife and weather can be unpredictable, but often still great also in the Pantanal. It rains more and it’s hot. With the additional rainfall, wildlife spotting can be rarer. The first two weeks of November are still good for jaguar spotting, horse-riding.

At the Iguazu Falls the weather is unpredictable in November. It all depends on luck, there might be a huge volume of water or a lesser flow.

It is better to avoid the canyons of Aparados da Serra due to rain and low visibility, but a good time to visit the beaches of Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul as spring temperatures are rising in November.

November is not a  good month to visit Lencois Maranhenses on the Route of Emotions. Jericoacoara can have strong winds, great time for kitesurfing.

November gets wetter in the colonial towns of Minas Gerais. It might not be the best time to visit.

Best places to visit in Brazil in November

• ~ mins read

Brazil is warm and fairly humid in November and offers fantastic travel opportunities. This is a great time to hike in one of the country’s 73 national parks, spot whales off the Santa Catarina coastline, or go on a sightseeing tour of Rio de Janeiro  or Sao Paulo. Also, since this is shoulder season, you will find considerably less foot traffic in most parts of the country meaning you can enjoy the most popular attractions in Brazil at your own pace.

• Jackie Quirk

Brazil Weather in November

Brazil in November is a transitional period in most parts of the country, with temperatures rising and, in some cases, rainfall increasing as well. Cities in the south-eastern regions like Sao Paulo have moderate temperatures with highs of around 28°C and lows of 22°C, while the south-central region of Brazil will be warmer. In the Pantanal, the mercury can soar as high as 33°C and see about 11 days of rainfall throughout November. Likewise, the dense Amazon jungle is swampy as the rainy season draws in.

For a seasonal overview, check out our guide on the best time to visit Brazil .

Weather in Brazil in November - Rainfall and Temperatures

Why visit brazil in november.

November is the tail-end of the spring season in Brazil, ideal for beach activities, hikes, and sightseeing tours. Below are a few more reasons to visit Brazil in November. 

• Better rates: Brazil is friendly to the pocket if you are traveling the country in November. Accommodation and commuting costs are significantly lower, and you can get better deals on tour packages. Make the best of this time to find bargain tours to Manaus, Salvador, or Recife.
• Beach activities: November has ideal conditions for venturing to the northern coasts of Brazil. Visit the famous beaches of Copacabana and Ipanema, indulge yourself in windsurfing, bask in the sun, or take the time to relax on the sand.
• Amazon Boat Trips: November is the start of the wet season in the Brazilan Amazon. The heavy rainfall causes the rivers to swell, making it an ideal time to go on boat trips or river cruises through the heart of the Amazon .

Where to go and what to do

Take in the grandeur of Brazil as you indulge in the natural wonders the country has to offer. In the southern coastal state of Minas Gerais, witness the magnificence of the sheltered underground cavity of Gruta de Maquine — the oldest cave in Brazil. If time is on your side, you can explore Serra Geral National Park, famous for its breathtaking canyons, or visit the Iguazu National Park to see its iconic waterfalls. In the north, try hiking the Pedra de Gavea, overlooking iconic Brazilian beaches. The route to the top is strenuous but a breathtaking bird’s eye view of Rio de Janeiro is a guarantee from its summit.

November is also a great beach month, so you might want to check out some of the country’s finest — try the famed Copacabana near Rio de Janeiro for water activities and amenities, Praia do Espelho in Bahia for a quieter, more remote beach experience or ​​Praia do Sancho in Fernando de Noronha for a stunning nature spot. Don’t forget to try some seafood too!

What to bring

Rain is always a possibility in November in Brazil. So pack a waterproof jacket or poncho to gear up for the sporadic pours. The humid weather also creates stagnant pools for mosquitoes and bugs to breed, so pack strong insect repellent to prevent itchy bites and mosquito-borne ailments.

The warm temperatures in November make it a great time to explore Brazil’s beaches, national parks, cultural centers, and city sights. You can check out our Great Brazil Itineraries to plan a trip across destinations in Brazil. Or, get in touch with our local travel experts to plan a customized trip to Brazil . For more inspiration and information, browse through our Brazil tours in November .

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The Best and Not-So-Best Times to Visit Brazil

Are you planning a trip to the South American gem of Brazil? With its tropical and subtropical landscapes and claim to most of the Amazon River basin, Brazil is the fifth largest country in the world and definitely worth a spot on your bucket list. However, to make the most out of a trip, it’s good to know the best and not-so-best times to visit this vast region.

As a general rule, the best time to visit Brazil is between November and March during the country’s summer months. This wet, humid season brings warmer weather with average temperatures between 80°F and 89°F in most parts of the country.   

Before we go into the post, we made this video to help you be sure of what’s the best time to come to Brazil, so definetly take a look:

When is the Best Time to Visit Brazil?

Most guidebooks will tell you that the best time to visit Brazil is during its summer months of December to March. There is a lot to do, and the weather cooperates nicely throughout the country.

But that doesn’t mean Brazil is a no-go at other times of the year. It’s really a year-round destination.

When you should visit Brazil depends a lot on where you’re going and what you want to do during your visit. And, as with any destination vacation, several factors play into choosing the best time to visit:

• High or low season
• Things to do
• Cost of travel

Below, we’ll talk about visiting Brazil during high, low, and shoulder seasons and the pros and cons of each. 

Pros of Visiting Brazil During the High Season

The Brazilian summer is the country’s high season, which means Brazil puts on a show for visitors and residents alike. The atmosphere is hot, both in temperature and in attitude. As a result, festivals abound in various locations and for all kinds of reasons.

Brazil’s weather seasons are at opposite times from what they are in the United States and Europe. But its travel seasons are similar to ours: everyone wants to go when the lure of events and activities outweighs any negatives of weather or cost.  

Summer in Brazil coincides with sunny but wetter months. It’s rainy year-round in much of Brazil, but summer sees an uptick in precipitation in many areas. (Daily afternoon showers can keep things a bit steamy.) The warmest temps of the year are bearably hot, typically averaging between 80°F and 89°F. However, along the coast, you’ll find everything from subtropical Sao Paulo’s 76°F to Rio’s soaring 104°F.

For those wanting to escape the cold and snow of a northern hemisphere winter, the Brazilian summer months from December to March are the perfect time to visit Brazil, particularly the coastal regions.

And if you happen to be in Rio during rainy weather, these are some suggestions of what to do when it rains in Rio , on our YouTube channel :

Things to Do

Brazil comes alive during the high season. Across the country, event calendars are chock full of festivals and religious and cultural celebrations. Then, starting with Carnatal (an off-season Carnival) in December, things stay lively until the Holy Week of Easter.

The Granddaddy of all celebrations, the world-renowned Carnival, is usually held in February or March, depending on when Lent begins. While Carnivals are held in many places in Brazil, the Carnival in Rio de Janeiro is the most famous and most visited of them all. Parades, elaborate costumes, and 24/7 music, drinking and dancing beckon visitors and Brazilians to cut loose and party.

Other events of note include:

• Reveillon: Upwards of two million partiers dressed in white crowd at Copacabana Beach in Rio to welcome the new year.
• Lavagem do Bonfim: Salvador’s festival of washing the church steps includes all-night dancing and revelry.
• Sommerfest: A summer repeat of Blumenau’s famous Oktoberfest has visitors enjoying brews and brats.
• São Paulo Restaurant Week: São Paulo invites everyone to experience the best in Latin dishes by offering great deals and special menus. 

By the way, you can check out more of what to do in Salvador in this video right here:

Cons of Visiting Brazil During the High Season

While visiting Brazil during the high season has its benefits, there are downsides to this time of year. For most people, these aren’t deal-breakers but are definitely worth considering before making travel plans.

A few rain showers don’t deter the crowds from gathering on the beaches and in the cities to enjoy the warm weather and exciting events. Statista.com estimates that Rio’s Carnival in 2020 alone attracted 7 million visitors to its festivities: about 5 million locals and 2 million international guests. So if crowds aren’t your thing, find another time to visit!

However, if you do decide to go to Brazil during high season to enjoy the beach, check out this video about beach etiquette on our YouTube channel :

Travel Costs

Because of these huge crowds, the principle of supply and demand comes into play. Hotel rooms are in short supply, which means higher rates. High season can also mean that hotels may require a minimum number of nights for a stay. Therefore, longer stays coupled with higher rates increase the overall cost of your trip during this time.

If you’re headed to Carnival, you’ll likely find flights to Brazil costing much higher as you get closer to the event. Some travel publications recommend booking flights and hotels several months in advance —even up to a year ahead for international visitors.

Pros of Visiting Brazil in the Low Season

The low season in Brazil is winter. Winter in Brazil runs from June through September and is the least popular time for a visit. This is most likely because far fewer festivals and celebrations attract local and international tourists. For some, though, that can be a good thing.

While Brazil’s low season rarely makes the list of best times to visit, it does have a lot going for it that will entice many visitors. For one thing, Rio will be quieter and less crowded for those who want to admire the history and partake of its culture and food scene.

It isn’t easy to pin down Brazil’s climate due to the size of the country and the diversity of its various regions. But winter, for the vast majority of Brazilians, is a welcome relief from the heat and humidity of summer.

Winter in the northern hemisphere may evoke images of snowbound vehicles and frigid temps for days on end. Brazil’s winter offers mild and dry weather in most of the country. Different cities see different temps, so it’s good to check your itinerary against the expected weather.

• Rio de Janeiro: Expect sunny days with highs around 75°F and chilly nights with lows into the 60s. There is very little rainfall.
• São Paulo: June is the coldest month, but even then, temps only average in the mid-60s.
• Brazilia: Daytime temps are a pleasant 77°F – 82°F year-round, although nights can dip into the 40s. Winter days are sunny and dry. 
• Salvador: Pleasantly warm year-round; the temps here hang between low 80s and mid-90s. Occasional rain showers cool things off.
• The Amazon: Often called “summer” by locals, the official winter months include unpleasantly high temps that stay in the 90s but often rise above 100°F. June through August is drier, but significant rainfall occurs all year.
• The Pantanal: Temperatures can drop below 70°F, a welcome relief after sweltering heat and humidity during “winter.”

Things to Do During the Low Season

Partygoers might find the low season a bit boring compared to the amped-up vibe that overflows from December to March. Still, there are plenty of exciting activities to do and places to see during the low-key winter months:

• São Paulo Pride: The largest gay pride parade in the world happens in early June.
• Festival Nacional de Forró: Ten days of music concerts and dancing revs up Itaúnas.
• Festival Internacional de Pesca: Nearly half a million fishermen descend on Cáceres, Mato Grosso, to try and earn bragging rights for their catch.
• Festival de Gramado: This film festival highlights the best films from Brazil and Latin America.

Brazil is home to two of the world’s most unique ecosystems: the Amazon River basin and the Pantanal. Both draw visitors to explore their wild and scenic beauty with boat rides and hikes that provide chances to see wildlife in its natural element:

• The Amazon: The dry season is the best time to visit the Amazon . Receding water reveals hiking trails and concentrates animals like pink dolphins into smaller areas, making them easier to spot. Visitors can explore further into the rainforest on the dry trails and enjoy canopy climbing and ziplining in the jungle.
• The Pantanal :  The Pantanal is the world’s largest tropical wetland. It’s best to visit t he Pantanal during the dry winter months because much of the wetland is flooded and inaccessible during the rainy summer months. Cooler temperatures prevail but seldom drop below 68°F. 

Once the rainy season waters have receded, wildlife emerges from the more remote parts of the Pantanal in search of waterholes. Wildlife viewing is at its best during these dry months.

Without the crowds of visitors vying for hotel rooms and flights into Brazil, prices are typically at their lowest during Brazil’s winter months. 

One exception may be the costs of traveling to the Amazon or Pantanal. Since winter is a popular time to visit these natural wonders, properties may charge slightly more. Unlike Carnival, though, the difference is not significant.

Cons of Visiting Brazil in the Low Season

There’s no downside to visiting Brazil during its winter months of June through September. Sure, the weather may be a bit cooler, but in most places, it’s still not low enough to impact the quality of your vacation. Still, there are a couple of points to consider if you want to head to Brazil during the low season.

Limited Services

In some parts of Brazil, the low season may bring limited services for visitors. Local or regional transportation may not be easy to come by. The number of flights or inter-regional bus services within the country may limit travel options once in Brazil.

In the larger cities like Rio de Janeiro or São Paulo, you won’t see this as you might in smaller towns and more remote parts of the country.

School and Vacation Holidays

While not as busy as Rio during Carnival, July and August do see an uptick in the number of travelers throughout Brazil. According to Frommers , schools and universities in Brazil take their winter break for the whole month of July, and many Brazilians indulge in vacation travel. As a result, cities and must-see sites can be crowded.

The Brazilian winter coincides with the European and North American summer. With school out for the summer in those parts of the world, people tend to hit farther-away vacation spots to take advantage of the unencumbered time.

Pros of Visiting Brazil in a Shoulder Season

Shoulder seasons bridge the time between the high (summer) and low (winter) seasons. For Brazil, spring begins towards the end of September and goes through November. Fall lasts from the end of March through May. In general, spring and fall are wonderful times to visit Brazil. 

• Spring and fall are much less crowded times throughout Brazil.
• Cooler temps flow into many parts of the country in the fall, but it’s still warm enough to enjoy days on the beach along the coast.
• In the spring, crowds are still smaller than in the high season.
• Many airlines and hotels offer off-season deals to entice visitors to plan a trip to Brazil.

For spring and fall, the number of tourists still remains low, as do the prices of hotels and travel costs.

Cons of Visiting Brazil During a Shoulder Season

Of course, like with any other season, there are a few notable cons to visiting Brazil during this window: 

• In autumn, rains are still heavy in the Amazon and Pantanal, making travel there tricky and a lot of places virtually inaccessible.
• The Holy Week of Easter (usually at the end of March or early April) draws considerable crowds to festivals and celebrations. As a result, travel costs increase for this timeframe.

Final Thoughts

Brazil is truly a year-round destination. While the general rule of thumb says the best time to visit is between December and March, there are certainly compelling reasons to stay at other times.

Plan your trip to Brazil based on what you want to do and what works for your schedule. Then, no matter when you go, you’ll come away already dreaming of your return to this South American jewel.

While you’re here, I think we might interest you with these:

Brazilian winter: how cold does it really get? – If you’re planning on visiting Brazil during wintertime, then maybe you’ll need more than a light coat! Check out and see how cold it really gets where you’re going!

A Backpackers Guide To Brazil – When you’re planning a backpacking trip in Brazil, there is a lot to consider in order to make the perfect trip. Luckily for you, we have the ultimate guide right here!

12 Small Amazing Cities to Visit in Brazil – Sure Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo are lovely, but you’ll be amazed by these 12 charming small cities we listed for you to visit in Brazil!

Cover Photo: crowded Copacabana beach – Credit: ID  51749005  ©  Dabldy  |  Dreamstime.com

Bruno Reguffe

What's up, everyone! I'm Bruno, and I'm a nutritionist living in Rio de Janeiro. I've been a longtime friend of Ana's, and I'm excited to help her expand on all things Brazilian with y'all, as well as sharing some of our culture and a few personal experiences while living in the country!

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Best Time To Visit Brazil

Experience tropical bliss in Brazil

As large parts of the vast landscape lie in the tropics, the climate is uniformly tropical or subtropical, so you can travel to Brazil at any time of the year. The seasons in the southern hemisphere are exactly opposite to ours, so when it is summer for us it will be winter in Brazil.

Best Time To Visit

We recommend.

• Visit Sao Paolo for its modern architecture, the unusually picturesque Parque do Ibirapuera and countless art museums
• Enjoy the lush scenery at the Jardim Botanico in Rio, a huge botanical garden, which has over 8,000 different species of plants
• What would Brazil be without the Carnival of Rio de Janeiro? Whether in the famed Sambadrome or out on the streets across the city, the Carnival is an experience you must enjoy at least once in your life!
• Spend time on arguably one of the world’s most famous beaches and Rio’s iconic attraction – Copacabana
• The higher volume of water at this time makes a visit to the Brazilian side of the Iguazu Falls a memorable experience!
• Travel on the Sugarloaf Cable Car and take in stunning views of the natural landscape in Rio
• With the south becoming harder to visit in winter, head to Minas Gerais, in southeastern Brazil, known for colonial-era towns dating back to the country’s 18th-century gold rush
• The start of the dry season makes a good time to explore the largest marshland in the world, Pantanal
• Take a tour of the desert landscape of the Lençóis Maranhenses National Park, a protected area on Brazil’s North Atlantic coast, and enjoy its lagoons filled with water at this time
• Visit the city of Manaus, a gateway to the lush green Amazon forest
• Hike through the Amazon Archipelago’s dry forests
• Spend a day with the renowned Boto(Pink Dolphins)
• Experience the traditional way to enjoy the Amazon: sail to the Rio Negro
• Take a tour of Salvador da Bahia and soak in this beautiful city’s living, breathing Afro-Brazilian culture
• At the Amazon, interact with the friendly and warm Caboclos indigenous people who live in stilt houses by the river
• Go off the beaten track with a visit to idyllic Picinguaba and soak up the sun on the unspoiled beaches
• Visit the beautifully preserved, charming old town of Paraty, which will take history buffs and culture travelers back in time
• Spend time savoring the taste of Rio – from its fantastic fruits to pastries and savory treats from the street food vendors
• Visit the glamorous Brazilian coastal city of Recife
• Head to untouched beaches of Picinguaba in the Atlantic’s bay for a leisurely stroll and a refreshing bath
• Visit Rio de Janeiro’s biggest tourist attraction – Corcovado, home to the towering Christ the Redeemer statue – one of the Seven Wonders of the World

Climate in Brazil

Climate in northern brazil.

Brazil has a warm, tropical climate  with hardly any difference in temperatures throughout the year so you can visit Brazil at any time of the year.

Climate in Southern Brazil

The climate here ranges from subtropical to temperate. As you travel southwards during your Brazil trip, the difference between seasons becomes more pronounced. Brazil experiences winter between May and September with temperatures of around 20°C during the daytime. In the summer months between November and March, the temperature rises above 30. The southern coast of Brazil boasts the most beautiful beaches and wonderfully warm water throughout the year. The water at the southernmost tip of Brazil is too cold for swimming between the months of June to September.

Climate in the Amazon Basin of Brazil

Although it rains throughout the year in the Amazon Basin, the dry months of April to September are the best time to visit Brazil’s rainforest, with only short bursts of rainfall at a time. 

What to Pack

South America is an enormous continent and there are several different types of landscapes, and the climatic zones will vary greatly on your trip. The weather varies by country, region and season. When traveling to Brazil, here are a few items you must carry: Lightweight rain and wind jacket (especially from Dec to Mar), comfortable shoes, swimsuit, sandals, beachwear, sunglasses, hat and sunscreen and mosquito repellent. But largely, don’t worry about a dress code! South America is generally very relaxed; you might want to pack something fancier for a night out but only five-star hotels and a few restaurants actually expect some sort of etiquette in the evening.

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This is the perfect tour for nature and wildlife enthusiasts who want to experience the rich biodiversity of the world’s largest rainforest and the world’s largest wetland. Explore the assorted charms of Rio de Janeiro before heading into the Pantanal region. Enjoy guided hikes, and horseback and canoe rides around the wetlands to learn about…

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From a rich contemporary art and culture scene to colonial towns and the Gold rush, vibrant markets, museums and Portuguese and Dutch history, discover the heritage of Brazil on this tour. End your vacation on the sunny beaches and pristine islands of Fernando de Noronha, one of the most important ecological sanctuaries in the world!

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From the cosmopolitan centers of Rio and Sao Paolo, this Brazil vacation takes you into the heart of the country’s incredible natural wonders – the roaring Iguazu Falls and the bio-diverse Pantanal. End your strip sunbathing on pristine beaches at Bahia’s beautiful Discovery Coast.

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Best Places To Visit

Rio de Janiero’s famous icons include Copacabana, Sugar Loaf, Samba, Ipanema, Caipirinha cocktails, beach culture and of course the magnificent subtropical rainforests.

Rio de Janeiro

Pantanal North is a stunning tropical wetland with an amazing variety of animals. This remote region is truly a paradise for nature lovers and adventurers.

Pantanal North

Amazonas is the heart of the Amazon rainforest with unparalleled biodiversity. Discover one of the world’s largest rainforests finding unmatched natural beauty.

Foz do Iguaçu on the Brazilian side and Puerto Iguazú on the Argentinean side are not just the gateways to the breathtakingly beautiful and awe inspiring waterfalls, but are also the nearest cities to the intersection of the borders of three countries that include Argentina, Paraguay and Brazil.

Foz do Iguacu

The well preserved colonial town of Paraty will surely enchant you! Its colorful houses lining the cobblestone streets, the deep blue waters of the bay and the encompassing secretive flair combine to make Paraty a truly unique destination in Brazil.

Búzios lies on a jutting peninsula scalloped by more than 2 small beaches.

Things To Do

Beaches, waterfalls, rainforest and samba – Brazil is brimming with treasures big and small! Our destination experts shed some light on the best loved highlights, attractions and activities to plan for Brazil holidays.

Travel Guide

From football fervor to festival fever, visas, vaccinations and language and everyday experiences, discover the top Brazil travel tips from our destination experts in our travel guide.

The food of Brazil includes many delicious dishes imbued with tropical flavors and inspired by bounteous nature and the colorful culture of Brazil. From Brazilian coffee to fresh juices and smoothies, eat your way through the country!

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When is the best time to visit Brazil?

• Rio de Janeiro
• Month-by-month

The best time to visit Brazil is between November and March. These are the warmest months across the country, with temperatures between 27°C and 33°C — perfect for enjoying New Year and Carnival celebrations.

However, Brazil is a year-round destination made up of several climatic extremes, none of which are severe enough to deter travel to any part of the country at any given time.

The northeastern coast experiences some rain in June and July, but usually only in the form of afternoon showers.

Brazil is home to the world’s largest tropical wetland, the Pantanal. The area's driest months are between April and October, when temperatures sit between 30°C and 35°C. However, like in the Amazon, its wetter months offer distinct wildlife spotting opportunities. You could see jaguars, hyacinth macaws and capybara, to name a few.

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Month-by-month guide for travelling in Brazil

Visiting Brazil in January - March

Between January and March is mid-summer across Brazil, although the warmer days are accompanied by the start of the rains in the Amazon and the Pantanal . February in particular is a popular time for Brazilians to travel, with Carnival often falling in this month.

Events & Festivals

• Carnival (February or March, depending on when it's the beginning of Lent): The most famous celebrations take place in Rio, where visitors crowd to see the colourful samba parades and join the lively carnival celebrations.
• Semana Santa (Easter): During Semana Santa, the cobbled streets of Ouro Preto in Minas Gerais are covered in carpets of intricate patterns of flowers and other natural materials.

Visiting Brazil in April - May

A pleasant time to travel as the high temperatures of the last few months decline. The Pantanal enters its dry season toward the end of April.

Visiting Brazil in June - July

June and July are lovely times to visit the Green Coast between Rio and São Paulo; evenings are cooler, but the air is fresh and the sea still warm. Bahia's rainy season tends to begin in June, but it is usually easy to plan your day around the one or two showers that arrive in the afternoon.

Visiting Brazil in August - October

Perhaps the best time to visit the Pantanal , August, September and October are also great for spending time in Rio , where spring is arriving, there are few clouds in the sky and the temperatures are on the rise.

Visiting Brazil in November

Summer arrives in November, and you can expect high temperatures across the country.

Visiting Brazil in December

Rio de Janeiro tends to be hot and dry in December, but it can be particularly busy as visitors flock to the city to celebrate Christmas and New Year. Most of the northeast tends to experience similar hot and dry weather. Water levels in the Amazon are low in December.

• New Year's Eve (31st December): New Year's Eve is a sight to be seen in Rio, where much of the city dresses in white and gathers on the Copacabana Beach to watch a huge fireworks show over the sea.

Brazil Climate Guide

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Practical tips for travelling to Brazil, from social protocols to guidance on money matters, with a link to the latest FCDO travel advice.

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The Best & Worst Times to Visit Brazil (Updated for 2024)

Written by: Author Debra Carpenter  |  Reviewed by: Andrew Helling

Debra Carpenter is a Nashville-based editor and content creator. Having written for respected publications like Forbes and HuffPost, she’s committed to bringing her passion for writing about travel to the masses... Learn More

Andrew Helling is a licensed pilot, travel enthusiast, and the founder of Travellers Worldwide whose travel expertise has been quoted in countless publications across the web. Armed with a laptop and a Wi-Fi connection, he loves exploring the world with his wife and son and is always on the hunt for cheap flights and new adventures... Learn More

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What's the best time to visit Brazil?

The best time to visit Brazil is during its summer, which occurs from December through March in the southern hemisphere. This period offers lush greenery, sunny skies, little rainfall, and warm temperatures, making it ideal for outdoor activities and exploring.

Brazil is vibrant during this time, with Christmas, New Year’s, Carnaval, and Easter celebrations happening, along with various regional festivals. However, be prepared for larger crowds and higher travel costs, so we recommend booking accommodations and flights early.

Planning a visit to Brazil soon? The time of year you choose to go can make or break your Brazilian adventure. See the best time to visit Brazil for the best weather, cheapest prices, and fewest crowds below.

Be aware of the worst time to visit – typically between November and December – and take our travel tips into consideration for an easy-breezy trip.

It’s all here in our quick travel guide on the best time to go! We’ll start with a few of the reasons Brazil is an amazing place to visit and why it belongs on your travel bucket list. 

The Overall Best Time to Visit Brazil in 2024

Irenav/Shutterstock

• December-March is the best time to visit Brazil
• Summer’s warm temps, little rain, and sunny days
• Best all around for weather, outdoor activities, and events

Summertime in the southern hemisphere — December through March — is the best time to visit Brazil overall.

This time of year, the greenery is lush and dense, the skies are sunny with little rainfall, and warm temperatures are perfect for spending time in/on the water and exploring outdoors. 

Brazil is in full swing during the summer months, with Christmas, Reveillon (New Year’s Day), the famous Carnaval celebration, and Easter holiday festivities taking place this time of year.

Smaller festivals and events occur in all of Brazil’s regions during the summer months, so there’s always something to do and ways to experience the culture up-close at this time of year. 

Many travelers come to Brazil with the plan on spending lots of time on the pristine beaches here. With summer’s heat rising at this time of year, beach days are a must! In Northeast Brazil, it’s pretty warm and mild year-round with temperatures in the low 80s to mid-90s (Fahrenheit). 

In the Amazon rainforest, things are a little more hot and humid (as you’d expect) with temperatures closer to 100F.

Down in Rio de Janeiro, summer temperatures swell to 100F+ with high humidity – just another reason to take a dip in the ocean – and it’s noticeably cooler in higher-elevation São Paulo and further south. 

While the temperatures can rise beyond warm and into the hot and muggy zone in parts of Brazil during the summer, it’s undeniably the best time of year to go.

Note that others have gotten the memo, too and you’ll deal with larger crowds as tourists come pouring in at the start of summer. Prices can increase on flights and hotels as travelers arrive in droves, so book early for the best availability and deals. 

Cheapest Time to Visit Brazil

ESB Professional/Shutterstock

• June-August is the cheapest time to visit
• Winter months with mild temps in the 50s-60s
• Rock bottom pricing on flights + hotels

The best time to visit Brazil on a budget is from June to August, which is winter in Brazil. While it’s wintertime, the temperatures are very mild thanks to the tropical and subtropical climates here.

This is when you’ll find the lowest prices on flights into Brazil and hotel rooms as fewer events are going on and tourism takes a serious dip. You won’t deal with the typical winter weather while in Brazil.

Instead of frigid temps with snow and ice, you’ll find that much of Brazil hovers around a comfortable range between the mid-50s and mid-60s at this time of year. That’s perfect for spending time outdoors, exploring the Amazon, or making your way through Brazil’s famous cities. 

There’s an increase in rainfall in parts of Brazil at this time of year, which makes keeping up with the daily weather forecast essential if you plan to spend time outdoors.

Rains tend to occur in the afternoon and are typically short-lived. The rain keeps things cool without being too chilly, though it’s wise to bring light jackets and layers to bundle up in on colder days or on chilly nights.

It’s the start of dry season in the Amazon and Pantanal wetlands, so this is the perfect time of year to score cheap deals if you’re out for a true Brazilian adventure! 

Least Busy Time to Visit Brazil

Crhistophe Schultz/Shutterstock

• August-October is the least busy time to visit
• Off-season with fewer tourists and lower pricing
• Dry, warm weather in most of the country

The best time to visit Brazil without large crowds is from August to October, which is the main off-season for tourism here.

Winter is giving way to spring and the mild temperatures in the mid-60s to low 80s make things comfortable for outdoor activities. This makes it an ideal time to go without the hassle of huge crowds, long lines, and increased wait times for restaurants and activities. 

It’s mostly dry with little rainfall and you’ll see sunny skies at this time of year. This is the period of calm before tourists begin to descend on Brazil in the summer months from December to March, so you’ll be one of few tourists arriving during this time.

This is the perfect time of year to go for a relaxing vacation and spending time on nearly-empty beaches! With fewer tourists in the country during Brazilian spring, you’ll have your pick of hotels and lots of availability for flights.

You’ll be able to uncover excellent deals on hotels and vacation packages during the spring, especially if you book early.

Last-minute booking is possible during the off-season because hotels and flights are trying to book up empty seats and rooms. Airlines and hotels will often offer special deals for last-minute travelers! 

Worst Time to Visit Brazil

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• November-December may be the worst time to visit
• Rainiest and most expensive months to go
• Highest humidity, making conditions muggy 

There’s really no bad time to visit Brazil, but if we had to point out the worst months to go, it would be November and December.

November is typically the rainiest month of the year in most parts of Brazil. December is the most expensive time to go as the summer season officially kicks off. There are pros and cons to going during November and December – it’s not all bad.

There are lots of events and festivities going on at this time of year, mostly in December. November is a good time to visit southern Brazil, where the weather is warm and comfortable without breaching into the hot zone.

It’s not a good time to visit the Amazon or the Pantanal wetlands as this is a very rainy period. Once December arrives, the number of tourists increases drastically and prices jump on flights and hotels in the most popular tourist areas.

Temperatures rise throughout the country into the 80s and 90s (as high as 100F) during December, so it’s great for going to the beach, but not so much for spending long periods of time outdoors on dry land.

Brazil by Month: Climate & Activities

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Still unsure about the best time to visit Brazil? Take a look at our summary of the weather and climate by month below:

Summer temperatures in the southern hemisphere range from 73-91°F. It’s an ideal time for beachgoers to explore iconic destinations like Copacabana in Rio de Janeiro.

Similar to January, February maintains warm temperatures between 73-91°F. It’s an excellent month for exploring the Amazon Rainforest, experiencing local culture, and enjoying outdoor festivals.

As summer continues, temperatures range from 72-90°F. March is perfect for exploring the historic streets of Salvador, attending the Garden Music Festival , and enjoying the coastal regions.

Fall temperatures range from 68-86°F. April is ideal for hiking in Chapada Diamantina National Park, exploring the Pantanal wetlands, and experiencing the unique Brazilian cuisine.

May sees temperatures ranging from 63-82°F. It’s a great month for wildlife enthusiasts to visit the Amazon and experience the diverse ecosystems of Brazil.

In June, winter arrives in Brazil in the southern hemisphere, with temperatures between 58-78°F. June is an ideal time for exploring the Iguazu Falls, hiking in the Serra dos Órgãos National Park, and enjoying cultural events.

July maintains cool temperatures from 57-77°F. It’s a popular month for ecotourism in the Amazon, exploring the historic towns of Minas Gerais, and enjoying winter sports in the southern regions.

Temperatures in August range from 58-78°F. It’s an excellent time for exploring the colonial architecture of Ouro Preto, attending the Parintins Folklore Festival in the Amazon, and enjoying Brazilian music.

Spring temperatures range from 62-82°F. September offers a pleasant transition to warmer weather, making it a great time for beach activities and exploring the vibrant street art scene in São Paulo.

October sees temperatures ranging from 65-85°F. It’s a fantastic month for nature lovers to explore the diverse landscapes of Brazil, from the beaches to the rainforests.

Spring continues with temperatures between 68-88°F. November is perfect for enjoying the beaches of Florianópolis, attending cultural festivals, and exploring the vibrant nightlife.

Summer returns with temperatures ranging from 70-89°F. December brings festive holiday celebrations, lively beach parties, and a chance to experience the unique blend of cultures that make Brazil a captivating destination.

Things to Consider

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You know the best time to visit Brazil, but what else should you consider before you plan your stay? Here are the most helpful travel tips to keep in mind for your upcoming Brazilian adventure:

• Choose the right region to visit. Brazil is a large country, so you’ll need to narrow down the best region to visit for your specific trip goals. Are you looking to explore the dense Amazon rainforest and Pantanal wetlands? Are you looking for the classic Carnaval experience in Rio de Janeiro? Maybe you’re looking forward to spending uninterrupted time on the tropical beaches in the north. Think about your goals for the trip to decide which Brazilian region is best to visit. 
• U.S. citizens need a passport, but not a visa. If you’re visiting Brazil as a U.S. citizen, you won’t need a visa – just a valid passport . Other countries may require a visa for entry to Brazil, so make sure to check the requirements before you plan your visit. 
• Don’t explore the Amazon without a guide. The Amazon rainforest is an incredible sight and draws millions of visitors to Brazil each year, but it can also be very dangerous. Don’t explore without a knowledgeable guide! There are tons of options for guided tours, from Amazon River cruises and tours to rainforest tours through the dense greenery. Choose from cheaper half-day or one-day tours, or make it the centerpiece of your trip by opting for longer guided tours into the more remote parts of the forest.   

So, When’s the Best Time to Visit Brazil?

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Overall, the best time to visit Brazil is during the summer, from December through March. This is when the weather is warmest, the festivities reach their peak, and fun activities are around every corner.

From touring the Amazon to lying serenely on one of Brazil’s pristine beaches, the summer months are ideal for your Brazilian trip. 

The best time to visit Brazil on a budget is during the winter, from June to August. Temperatures are cooler in the 50s-60s, but far from frigid. You’ll get the lowest prices on flights and hotels by visiting during the winter months, when Brazil’s tourism dips and there’s less demand overall. 

The best time to visit Brazil without big crowds is during the spring, generally from August to October. There are fun festivities (like Oktoberfest) happening at this time of year, and the weather is mild and warm.

Expect temperatures from the mid-60s to the low 80s at this time of year with little rainfall – perfect for outdoor adventures! If there’s one period we don’t recommend visiting Brazil, it’s from November to December.

November is the wettest month for most of the country and December is when summertime prices surge, making flights and hotels the most expensive of the year.

There are lots of events and festivals taking place in December, from Christmas celebrations to Reveillon (New Year’s Eve/Day), but you’ll pay more to visit at this time of year and it’s quite muggy and hot. 

Brazil is one of our favorite places to visit in South America, but it’s not the only option if you’re looking for a fun vacation in the southern hemisphere. Check out The Best Time to Visit Argentina in 2024  next to see if rugged, beautiful Argentina is more your speed! 

When to Go: Is Brazil Safe to Visit in 2024? | Safety Concerns What to Do: The 15 Best Places to Visit in Brazil in 2024 (Our Recommendations) What It Costs: What a Trip to Brazil Costs in 2024 | Average Prices

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Best Time to Visit Brazil

When is the best time to visit brazil.

While Brazil’s summer is from December – March, and winter is from June – September, Brazil’s climate varies depending on the region you’re visiting. Overall, the best time to visit Brazil is during the shoulder season (September – November), when the weather is mild and fewer tourists are visiting major cities and attractions.

Brazil weather varies a lot given the size of the country. In the south of Brazil, there is a more seasonal difference in temperatures than there is further north and in the Amazon. The beaches of southern Brazil have beautiful weather from around October to April, outside those months they can get cool but not cold. In contrast, the northern coast of Brazil has year-round high temperatures and is always warm enough for a Brazil beach vacation. In the Amazon too, temperatures are always high. Though rainfall varies a bit from month to month, the best time to visit the Amazon in Brazil depends more on high and low water season and whether taking an Amazon cruise or staying in a rainforest lodge, more on that below. The best time to visit the Pantanal is from around April to October, this is the cooler, drier time of year.

Whatever the time of year, it is always a good time to visit somewhere in Brazil! With rainforest tours, Pantanal wildlife trips, Brazil city tours and of course tour of Brazil with beach stays, look at our Top 15 Brazil Tours for inspiration.

My Recommendation

“After living and traveling extensively in Brazil, I’ve found that the shoulder season is the best time to visit Brazil. This falls between winter and the hot rainy summer season. It is a fantastic time to explore Brazil’s highlights. The best months to travel to Brazil are September to November when temperatures are mild, flight & hotel prices are lower, and there aren’t as many tourists.”

Jon Hillstead

Brazil Travel Expert

Visiting Brazil in Spring: September to November

Spring in Brazil (September – November)

September to November is considered Brazil’s “shoulder season,” and is one of the most ideal times to explore the country. It is during this time that Brazil is moving from the chilly winter season to a humid, hot summer season. It is also during this time that most travelers from the northern hemisphere are returning home from their holiday vacation, leaving the main tourist attractions with fewer visitors.

Brazil Weather in the Spring

Brazil’s weather in spring is mild and mostly dry, allowing visitors to explore some of the country’s most popular highlights at ease. In Rio de Janeiro, the days can get as warm as 80F / 27C, but then in the evening, the temperature drops to 70F / 21C, making nighttime strolls pleasurable. In more tropical areas like Manaus (Amazon) or Iguazu Falls, heat can spike as high as 91F / 33C.

Rio de Janeiro

27ᵒ C / 80ᵒ F

33ᵒ C / 91ᵒ F

Iguazu falls.

29ᵒ C / 84ᵒ F

Best things to do in brazil during spring.

The best things to do during spring in Brazil involve getting outside! At this time, the weather is cooler than the summer and lacks the rain and humidity that might otherwise impact the traveler’s comfortability trekking or other outdoor activities. Areas like Ilhabela, a popular island municipality just outside São Paulo are an ideal destination at this time. Featuring over 40 km of islands, guests enjoy sailing, snorkeling, and beach lounging here. Hiking in Chapada Diamantina is also very popular.

For travelers seeking adventure, an excursion to the Amazon Rainforest provides a journey through some of the world’s rarest flora and fauna while the region experiences its “dry season,” allowing travelers more opportunity for land-based exploration.

Visiting Brazil in Summer: December to February

Summer in Brazil (December – February)

In most of Brazil, the summer season is a hot one, and for those who enjoy sunshine and heat, this is the perfect time to visit. It is also during this time that the world-famous Carnival occurs. In addition to Carnival, the sunny weather and high temperatures during the summer season make visiting Brazil’s northern beaches a must. Even join the locals at Copacabana Beach in Rio for that Brazilian sunkissed glow!

Note: the Brazilian summer season is a hot and humid one. If you’re uninterested in exploring areas with high humidity, we don’t recommend visiting during this time.

Brazil Weather in the Summer

Brazil weather in the summer is hot, hot, hot! Rio de Janeiro can reach highs of 87F / 31C, and Iguazu Falls can get up to 89F / 32C. The reason why this season is extremely warm is not just because of the number on the thermostat – it’s also very humid due to the tropical climate. While January isn’t as wet as other times of the year, the country does experience a fair amount of rainfall leading to more humid weather conditions.

31ᵒ C / 87ᵒ F

32ᵒ C / 89ᵒ F

Best things to do in brazil during summer.

Since Brazil is steamy hot during the summer, the most popular things to do become being as close to the coast as possible. Southern Brazil offers up the beautiful Florianópolis famous for its beaches. Those looking for some gorgeous sea breezes and sunshine can stay at one of the popular resort areas such as Praia dos Ingleses. People also enjoy visiting the saltwater lagoons, and watersports such as windsurfing and boating.

Also, during the months of summer, the natural wonder, Iguazu Falls, has the highest water levels of the year due to the increased humidity and rain levels. Getting up and close to the hundreds of cascading falls will never look, feel or sound more impressive.

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Visiting Brazil in Autumn: March to May

Brazil in Autumn (March – May)

March to May is another “shoulder season” in Brazil. This is the time when the hot humid summer season is coming to a close and fall is about to emerge. April, in particular, lowers the heat in Brazil’s famous city Rio de Janeiro making it easier to explore the city and all of its charming neighborhoods.

Brazil Weather in Autumn

With the average temperatures in Rio de Janeiro dropping to 80F / 27C, Brazil’s weather becomes very appealing. Still warm, still humid, just not as intense. By May, Brazil reaches a very comfortable state, with blue skies and sunny weather during the day and a drop in mugginess at night.

28ᵒ C / 83ᵒ F

Best Things to Do in Brazil during Autumn

The top things to do in Brazil during Autumn involve seeing some of the country’s most prominent landmarks. With humidity and temperatures lowering to a more comfortable level, exploring Rio de Janeiro is ideal at this time. Additionally, Autumn marks the shoulder season in Brazil, lessening tourists crowds at popular sites and allowing more availability in accommodation and activities. Be sure to check out top sites, like Sugarloaf Mountain, Christ the Redeemer and even the white sand beaches surrounding the city.

Temperatures remain between 70 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit, perfect for enjoying the Atlantic waters. For adventure, the Pantanal Wetlands is another great option during this time of year. As the region enters its dry season, more land-based exploration is accessible and visitors can get closer to the diverse species that reside here, including jaguars, caiman, and anacondas.

Visiting Brazil in Winter: June to August

Brazil in Winter (June to August)

June in Brazil can be one of the best times to visit Brazil as the temperatures drop, but not to the lows that you might associate with other winter seasons. Winter in Brazil is still warm – upper 60’s, lower 70’s, and there are nice, clear blue skies. It also doesn’t rain as much during this time of the year, eliminating the humidity that you find in the summer season.

Brazil Weather in the Winter

Do not be scared of Brazil weather in the winter season. Unlike many areas in the northern hemisphere, winter in Brazil is very pleasant and travelers are able to still do the same activities that the warmer seasons accommodate. Temperatures rarely go below 68F / 20C during this time of the year, ideal for exploring outside. The central area of the country stays warm and dry whereas the Amazon jungle will experience more humidity.

25ᵒ C / 77ᵒ F

31ᵒ C / 88ᵒ F

24ᵒ c / 75ᵒ f, best things to do in brazil during winter.

The top things to do in Brazil in Winter involve some of the country’s most beautiful natural landscapes and regions. Travelers love exploring Brazil’s most famous city, Rio de Janeiro, as the temperature and humidity decrease.

People also love visiting the volcanic islands of Isla Fernando de Noronha. The winter months mark the end of the rainy season in Fernando de Noronha, with rain levels decreasing starting in July. The clear skies and waters at this time offer a remarkable display of wildlife, from sea turtles, rays, dolphins and reef sharks. The area is also renowned for its undeveloped beaches, and excellent scuba diving and snorkeling opportunities.

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Rio de Janeiro   Travel Guide

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Best Times To Visit Rio de Janeiro

The best time to visit Rio is between December and March, when the weather is warm and sunny enough to hit the beaches, although there may be quick but heavy downpours in the evenings. The city's seductive samba beat and incredible panoramic views last year-round, but arrive in February to experience Carnival. This five-day festival leading up to Fat Tuesday brings tens of thousands of visitors and locals to the streets for parades and parties. Finding an affordable place to stay during Carnival can be difficult; you should consider booking your  hotel  and flight up to a year in advance. Between January and March, daytime temperatures can sometimes surpass 90 or 100 degrees Fahrenheit. If you prefer more moderate conditions, visit during autumn (April and May) or spring (October and November), when temps fall back to the 70s and low 80s during the day and the 60s at night.

Weather in Rio de Janeiro

Data sourced from the National Climatic Data Center

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best weather seasons and months in brazil

Visiting Brazil in. .. January ........ February ........ March April ........ May ........ June July ........ August ........ September October ........ November ........ December

Visiting Brazil in January

January is a high season month , in Brazil. That's a great time to visit most coastal and beach destinations . Downsides: higher hotel prices and crowds.

Where to go in January :

That's the best time for those looking for entertainment, festivals, events, fun (January is a crowded time, with many Brazilians and Argentinians in holidays - local summer school holidays goes from December to the end of January or early February).

January is the best time to visit beach destinations in the South, or to visit Rio de Janeiro and beach resorts around Sao Paulo; that's also an excellent time to go to Bahia (Salvador), Pernambuco (Recife) and Ceará (Fortaleza), and to experience their many city events and festivals. Also a good time to visit the Iguassu Falls (though not the best).

Where not to go in January

Though January is a popular month to visit the Amazon, it's not the ideal time to go. January is a rainy month, which may affect your visit. And the same can be said about visiting the Pantanal, or the historic cities of Minas Gerais (Belo Horizonte, Ouro Preto, Mariana), or Sao Paulo (it's a hot and humid month).

Visiting Brazil in February

February is also a high season month, and a great time to visit coastal and beach destinations. Expect high hotel prices and crowds. Summer school holidays are over, but there are still many people winding up their holidays, .

The spirit of Carnival is in the air, even in the years when Carnival falls in March.

Where to go or not to go in February

February is an excellent month to experience festivals, music, events, fun and to go to beaches and enjoy sea sports.

It's the best time to visit beach destinations in the South of Brazil, or to travel to Rio de Janeiro and the beaches near Sao Paulo; it's also an excellent month to go to Bahia (Salvador and dozens of other beach resorts in Bahia).

Though it's still high season in Recife (Pernambuco state) and Fortaleza (Ceará state), February may not be such a good month as January to travel to these cities and beaches: it rains a lot more than in January.

See Visiting Brazil in January , for more details about visiting the Amazon, the Pantanal, Iguassu or Sao Paulo in February (tips are the same).

Visiting Brazil in March

March is still high season, in Brazil. Music, festivals, events and fun are still in the air, in key travel destinations. March is excellent for beach going and sea sports.

It rains a lot more in the North and Northeast coast of Brazil (Bahia, Recife, Fortaleza and the dozens of beach resorts of this part of Brazil) than in the previous months, which is a disadvantage to consider. These places are year-round beach destinations, but rain and humidity are factors that should be considered.

March is not also a good time to go to the Amazon, the Pantanal or the historical cities of Minas Gerais (Belo Horizonte, Ouro Preto, Mariana) - though it is a good month to visit the south of Brazil, Rio de Janeiro or Sao Paulo (it rains less than in the previous months, while air and seawater temperatures remain high).

March is also an excellent month to visit the Iguassu Falls and not a bad time to visit places such as Brasilia.

Visiting Brazil in April

April is a transitional month in many parts of Brazil. It's not summer anymore in the large coastal cities, but you will still find music, festivals, events and fun. It's a good month for beach going and sea sports in Rio Janeiro and south Brazilian beaches (including those closer to Sao Paulo).

It's not the best time to go to the north and northeastern tropical beaches (Bahia, Fortaleza-Ceará, Recife-Pernambuco); it's a wet month with high humidity and heavy rainfalls.

That's a special good time to go to Rio, Sao Paulo, Minas Gerais (and its historical cities), but it's not yet the best time to go to the Amazon (it's still the rain season) or the Pantanal .

April is also a very good time to go to the Iguassu Falls (if you want to avoid crowds, do not go in the Easter week).

Visiting Brazil in May

May is typically a low season month, in Brazil, with the pros and cons of the low season. There is few festivals, and less fun and music events in the cities; on the other hand, there is also fewer crowds, traffic jams, and prices are lower.

From a weather perspective, May can be a very good month to go to Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo, and to the nearby beaches. It's also a good time to visit Brasilia, or the historic cities of Minas Gerais (Mariana, Ouro Preto, Belo Horizonte).

It's not yet the ideal time to visit the Amazon, but it's a much better time than the previous months. It rains a lot less.

May is an excellent time to visit the Pantanal - the biggest concentration of wildlife in America, and the last good month - before the winter - to go to the south of Brazil.

In rainy years, May is also a good time to visit the Iguassu Falls (the problem with visiting the Iguassu Falls in May is that in dry years the falls may be in low-flow conditions).

May isn't the best time to visit the tropical beaches of the North and Northeast of Brazil, but it's not a bad time either. Seawater temperatures will be high, and on average it rains a lot less than in the previous months.

May is a transitional month in the North of Brazil, and in most years it's a good time to visit Lencois Maranhenses, a great natural phenomenon (an immense set of green lagoons and gorgeous sand beaches near Sao Luis do Maranhao and the mouth of the Amazon river).

Visiting Brazil in June

June is not high season; it hasn't the entertainment, festivals and the exuberance that you can experience in the big cities during the first months of the year.

Anyway, contrary to the first months of the year, June is a great time to visit the Amazon, the Pantanal and the Lencois Maranhenses . It's a relatively dry month, with pleasant temperatures in the tropical areas.

It can also be a good month to visit inland cities in Minas Gerais (the historic cities) and Brasilia.

And it's also a good time to visit Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, if you aren't interested in beach going and sea sports, or to experience the music and the summer events. If you are just looking for a dry month, with pleasant temperatures in the Rio and Sao Paulo region, then June is a great time.

Typically June also brings blue skies and pleasant temperatures, and fewer visitors, in Iguassu Falls . It's a good month to visit the Falls, though the water levels may be low.

June can also be a great time to visit and enjoy some parts of the North and Northeast tropical beaches, namely Bahia . It rains a lot less in June than in the previous months (though not in Recife/Pernambuco) , and the weather conditions are excellent for beach life. June is low season, with the pros and cons of a low season month.

Visiting Brazil in July

July is an excellent time to go to the Amazon . It's one of the best months to explore the river and the rainforest. It's also a good time to go to the Pantanal (for wildlife watching) or to travel to the tropical beaches of the North or Northeast of Brazil. July is still a rainy month in Recife, but in Bahia or Fortaleza precipitation levels are now low , and the air and seawater temperatures are pleasant.

More to the south, it's winter in Rio and Sao Paulo - July isn't a good month for beach going.

In the south , July can be a good or reasonable time to go to the Iguassu Falls , or to visit city spots (it doesn't rain much), but weather is not warm enough for beach holidays. It doesn't rain significantly, and cold spells are very rare, but it's winter in the South Hemisphere, and the south of Brazil is far from the northern tropical beaches.

Visiting Brazil in August

Like July, August is an excellent time to go to the Amazon - one of the best months to visit the rainforest and the river - or to go to Sao Luís to Maranhão and to see and enjoy the green lagoons of Lencois Maranhenses ). And the same goes for visits to the Pantanal (for wildlife watching).

August is also a good time to visit brazilian tropical beaches . It rains a lot less than in first half of the year, and though August is low season , air and seawater temperatures are warm and pleasant - and there are many Europeans and North Americans visitors in these resorts.

Anyway - from a weather perspective - things are rather different in the southern cities and resorts. It's a good time to visit the Iguassu Falls , but it's winter in Rio, Sao Paulo and further south, and beach life and sea sports - and fun and entertainment - are at a low point.

See also: Visiting Rio de Janeiro in August 2016

Visiting Brazil in September

September is a very good time to visit the Amazon (and the last good month of the year to visit Lencois Maranhenses , near the mouth of the Amazon); it's a relatively dry month, one of the best to visit the rainforest. And it's also a good month to go to the Pantanal , before the rains transforming the region into an immense lake.

September is also an a good time to go to Recife, Bahia, Fortaleza and the coastal beaches around. Precipitation is at their lowest and air and seawater temperatures are warm without being unpleasant. that's low season , and there isn't much fun and music around, but it's a very good option for those who prefer a quieter time and want to benefit from lower prices.

September is a transitional month in the south of Brazil, namely in Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo regions. It's an excellent time to go to the Iguassu Falls , and though it isn't the best time for those looking for beach life and sea sports, most days are pleasant enough to allow the practice of sea sports and swimming. Further south the winter is still present .

Visiting Brazil in October

October is a transitional month in almost all Brazilian climate zones . It's not yet the high season, but temperatures are now warmer and precipitation levels are increasing in most places.

Air and seawater temperatures are now warm, allowing pleasant beach activity and sea sports. If you don't want to wait for the summer months and aren't interested in the summer events - and the music and festivals associated to local events and holidays - that's a very good time to visit Rio de Janeiro or Sao Paulo .

And it's also a good time to visit the Iguassu Falls , or the tropical beaches in the Northeast and the North.

Rain begins to be a problem in some regions, namely in the Pantanal . It's not a good idea to go to the Pantanal in October - or to visit Lencois Maranhenses , in the far North. And that's probably the last good (or reasonable) month to go to the Amazon (or the historic cities of Minas Gerais). The following months will be too rainy, and definitively not the best time to visit the Amazon.

Visiting Brazil in November

From a weather perspective, November is a great month to visit the south of Brazil, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, and the tropical beaches of the Northeast and the North.

November is not a summer month, and it hasn't all the fun, entertainments and events of the summer (December to March); but in terms of temperature and humidity levels it's a better time.

Being a "low season" month, hotel prices are lower and there is fewer crowds than in the summer months.

Anyway, November is not a good time to visit the Amazon, the Pantanal or Sao Luis do Maranhao . It's a rainy month in the Amazon basin, and though there is many people visiting the Amazon in November (and in the summer months) that's not the best time to visit the region.

On the other hand, the lagoons in Sao Luis do Maranhao are now largely dry, and the Pantanal is mostly flooded.

Visiting Brazil in December

December is a high season month , in Brazil- which means more fun and entertainment, more festivals, music and events - at least from mid-December on, in the main coastal cities.

From a weather perspective, temperatures are high all over the Brazilian coast - Florianopolis, Santos-Sao Paulo, Ilhabela, Rio-Buzios, Bahia-Salvador, Recife, Fortaleza and so on - and though it rains quite a bit more than in the previous months, precipitation is still moderate.

In some sense that's a better time to visit the coastal cities than the following months (besides being a better time than the following months in terms of hotel prices and crowds).

That's a wonderful time for beach going, swimming and sea sports.

On the other hand, December is not a really good time to visit the Amazon (it's a rainy month in the Amazon basin), or the historic cities of Minas Gerais, or Brasilia; and it's a really bad time to go the Pantanal (bird and wildlife watching) or the Lençois Maranhenses (inland lagoons in the dunes).

Brazilian Seasons

It's common to consider four brazilian seasons:

Spring: 22nd September - 21st December Summer: 22nd December - 21st March Autumn: 22nd March - 21st June Winter: 22nd June - 21st September

But this 4 season pattern is meaningless except in the south of Brazil. See, for more information: Brazilian climate zones and weather tables

More information : Best time to visit Manaus and the Amazon Best time to visit Salvador Bahia Best time to visit Rio de Janeiro Best time to visit Recife region Best time to visit Fortaleza Best time to visit Belem Best time to visit Lencois Maranhenses Best time to visit Sao Paulo Best time to visit Minas Gerais - Historic cities Best time to visit the Iguassu Falls Best time to visit Other Destinations Best time to visit Brazil

• Brazil Climate, Temperatures, Rain
• Visiting Brazil in Jan, Feb, Mar, Ap, May, June, July, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec
• List of Brazil-Travel-Guide Maps
• Brazilian Cities Map
• Map of Rio de Janeiro region
• Map of the Amazon
• Iguassu region Map
• Sao Paulo Map
• Pantanal Maps
• Distances Map

©2013 Brazil-Travel-Guide.com, Ed. Reisinh

2 Weeks in Brazil: 2 Itineraries

DISCLAIMER: This post might have links to travel services and products that we enjoy. We might make a commission from it at no extra cost to you.

If you plan to stay for 2 weeks in Brazil, this article offers you two different itineraries to choose from. I’m sure Brazil is famous for football enthusiasts as they won the world cup several times. Football is also their national sport, and they have so many world-renowned players.

I mean, there must only be a handful of people who don’t know Ronaldinho, Pele, Ronaldo (the Brazilian), and Neymar.

However, that’s not only the reason why Brazil is worth visiting. They have more than 1,500 beaches that are simply otherworldly, and street parties that have the most outlandish and creative costumes.

Not to mention tropical weather that is perfect for people who love to soak in the sun’s warmth and most of the people there are very cheerful and would greet the tourists as if they are their long-lost friends.

Their music is also amazing as they have a gazillion lively music genres that would draw people to dance their hearts out. Yep, Brazilians love to dance. Aside from being culturally diverse, there is also great ecological biodiversity here. It is home to the ethereal Amazon forest with more than a hundred thousand tons of plants.

And since we’re already talking about nature, you’ll surely be awestruck by their nature parks. Some have sand dunes, and others have waterfalls, caves, and even plateau mountains.

Responsible for more than one-third of the coffee being produced worldwide, their coffee beans have a distinct taste and a rich quality that people can’t get enough of. And, of course, don’t get me started on their food. There are so many desserts and street foods that originated in this country.

I’m sure I still couldn’t list all of the reasons why one should visit Brazil at least once in their lifetime, but I think these reasons alone are convincing enough.

THINGS TO KNOW BEFORE VISITING BRAZIL

Before we delve into discussing the itineraries, there are some things that a tourist needs to know first when going to another country. Knowing these things will also help in planning and writing our own preferred travel itinerary .

When is the best time to go to Brazil

The best time to go to Brazil is from November to March because these are the warmest months of the year. This festival usually happens in February for people who want to experience their Carnival. You might want to check out our 2 weeks in South America itinerary if you’re not sure if Brazil is the place for you.

Getting around

Taking a domestic flight is the most convenient and fastest way to get around Brazil. Remember, this country is massive. You could also ride intercity buses, but it would definitely take a lot longer to reach your destination, and you’ll probably ride a couple of intercity buses.

You might even ride water taxis. Taxis are commonly used by tourists, but they rarely go outside of the major cities, so this is only suitable if your destination is a major city. You can also use ride-hailing apps.

Car rental is also an option, but it is advisable to utilize this only if it is peak season.

Language and currency

The people in Brazil speak Portuguese. Here are some of the most common phrases for those who are planning to go to this country.

• Oi means hi so this is what one should say when greeting someone
• Obrigado means thank you
• Quero a conta, por favor means I want the bill, please and 
• com licensa could mean excuse me, this is handy if you want to get off public transport or if you’re in a crowded place and want to pass through. 

The currency used in Brazil is the Brazilian Real. In big cities, paying with your bank is easy. However, cash is still the king. ATMs should allow you to take out about $200 per transaction.

Brazil offers free visas to nationalities of most EU members, US, UK, New Zealand, Australia, South Africa, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, Thailand, Philippines, Indonesia, Namibia, Botswana, and many places in Latin America. Those travellers can travel around Brazil for up to 90 days.

Other visitors can apply for an evisa online . It’s valid for a year, allowing you to stay for 90 days, and it’s multiple entry.

Other travel tips

Pinned map of must-see places in brazil.

Click the icon on the top right to enlarge the map. Credit: map data: Google

2 WEEKS IN BRAZIL ITINERARY

Brazil is definitely one of the best holiday destinations to spend your 2-week vacation . Since 2 weeks is not that long, you will have more reason to come in the future.

We prepared two jamp-packed itinerary options for those planning to vacation for 14 days in Brazil. Each itinerary consists of the tourist spots as well as tips on how to get to the next destination from where you came from.

Itinerary #1: Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo, Brasilia, Amazon Rainforest

The first itinerary consists of Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Brasilia, and Amazon Rainforest. Rio de Janeiro is a humongous seaside city, well-known all over the world for its Ipanema and Copacabana beaches.

Aside from that, it also has the Christ the Redeemer statue, sugarloaf mountain, as well as favelas, and Carnival Festival. Sao Paulo, on the other hand, is a cosmopolitan city. It is Brazil’s financial centre, with tons of cultural institutions and amazing architectural structures.

Brasilia is the capital of Brazil. It is an aeroplane-shaped planned city located at the top of the Brazilian highlands.

Last but absolutely not least is the Amazon Rainforest. I mean, there must only be a handful of people who don’t know about this rainforest. This is the world’s largest tropical rainforest, covering not only almost all of northwestern Brazil but expanding up to Peru , Colombia , and other South American countries.

Rio de Janeiro for 4 days

2 weeks in Brazil is incomplete without visiting its most popular city. Rio De Janeiro is a wonderful city, so much so that it was named a world heritage site by UNESCO. If you plan to stay in Brazil for two weeks, 4 days in Rio is plenty. Some of the top tourist attractions that can be found here include

Sao Paulo for 3 days

You can reach Sao Paolo if you’re coming from Rio de Janeiro by bus or plane ride; it’s about 6 hours driving or half an hour flight.

Brasilia for 4 days

Many people assume that Rio de Janeiro is the capital of Brazil. Although it was until 1960 that the capital city was then changed to Brasilia. The reason for this is due to the fact that Rio was the capital of Brazil during colonial times.

It was changed to Brasilia (built on vacant and uninhabited land) to declare that Brazil was an independent country.

There are three options to reach Brasilia if you’re coming from Sao Paolo: riding a plane, bus, or driving. The fastest option for this is via plane, but it’s also the most expensive.

Riding a bus is the cheapest, but make sure that you have enough time because it would take more or less 17 hours for you to reach your destination.

Amazon Rainforest for 4 days

If you’re coming to Amazon Rainforest from Brasilia, you could ride a plane, bus, ferry, and drive. The most advisable, albeit expensive, option is to ride a plane because it would take days for you to reach your destination if you choose the other modes of transportation.

However, the travel time would be worth it as you would see a lot of unforgettable sights in this place.

Itinerary #2: Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo, Fortaleza, Amazon Rainforest

The second itinerary for the 2 weeks in Brazil includes the Amazon Rainforest, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, and Fortaleza. Those who are fond of music and dancing might be thrilled to know that Bossa nova was created and popularized in Rio de Janeiro.

It is also where the world’s largest urban forest could be found, the Tijuca forest, and they also have the biggest carnival party in the world.

Fortaleza is an urban hub that also has beaches with panoramic views aside from the vibrant nightlife and contemporary restaurants. Its beaches are highlighted by palm trees, dunes, red cliffs, and lagoons.

Aside from the facts stated above, there’s still more to the Amazon Rainforest than what meets the eye. It has about 40,000 plant species, 2.5 million insect types, 430 mammal species, 1,300 bird species, and 3,000 types of fish. Now I bet that’s something anyone would want to explore!

Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo for 7 days

In this specific itinerary, you’re going to stay in Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo for 7 days. To reach Sao Paulo from Rio de Janeiro, you could ride a plane, ride a bus, ride a subway, then fly, take a bus, then ride a plane, use rideshare, or drive.

The most recommended option would be to fly because it is the fastest. However, if you’re on a budget, the cheapest option would be to ride a bus.

Fortaleza for 4 days

You could reach Fortaleza from Rio de Janeiro by riding a plane. Fortaleza is up to the northern part of the country. The most recommended option would be to fly because other options would take days for you to reach your destination. Once you reach Fortaleza, the recommended stay there would be four days.

There is a little beach town (Jericoacoara) west of Fortaleza, about a 5-hour drive famous for its sand dunes next to the Atlantic Ocean. Getting there is quite a ride since you have to take a 4×4 jeep through the massive sand dune of the Jericoacoara National Park.

I spent about 4 days here, and I could stay for more! Not going to lie. There are not many things to do apart from sand dunes driving, the beach, dancing, party, and reading a book. But the place is so authentic, and the people are very nice.

Amazon Rainforest for 3 days

The Amazon Rainforest is the biggest and most diverse in the world. No wonder it has to be visiting during your 2 weeks in Brazil.

To reach the rainforest from Fortaleza, you could ride a plane, ride a bus, then ferry or drive. However, just like the mode of transportation above, it would take you days to reach your destination, so if you don’t plan on staying for a long time, riding the plane would be the best option.

THINGS TO SEE AND DO IN BRAZIL

Now that you have some ideas and can visualise how to spend 2 weeks in Brazil, below are lists of things to do and places to see in each city on the itineraries above.

Rio De Janeiro

• Christ the Redeemer – get your ticket and cog train ticket
• Copacabana Beach
• Rocinha Favela – you can join a walking tour
• Tijuca National Park
• Angra dos Resi boat trip
• Sugarloaf Mountain – buy a ticket
• Stroll around Ipanema
• Don’t miss the annual Carnival – get a ticket
• Jardim Botanico
• Fly with hang gliding experience over the city
• Santa Tereza and Escadaria Selaron
• Enjoy an exhilarating helicopter tour over the city
• Combo tour – Christ the Redeemer, Sugarloaf, and Selaron Stairs with BBQ lunch or without BBQ but with sunset
• Day trip to Ilha Grande and Angra dos Reis – check the tour price
• Museu de Arte
• Museo de Futbol
• Se Cathedral / Sao Paulo Cathedral
• Sao Paulo city tour
• Avenida Paulista – high street
• Parque do Ibirapuera
• Join historical bike tour
• Beco do Batman – graffiti street
• Explore Santos, Sao Vicenta, and Guaruja
• Mosterio de Sao Bento
• Exciting 20-minute helicopter over the city tour
• Praça dos Tràs Poderes
• Palacio dos Arcos
• Catedral Metropoletana Nossa Senhora Aparecida
• Memorial JK
• Santuario dom Bosco
• Juscelino Kubitschek Bridge
• Congresso Nacional
• Parque Nacional de Brasilia
• Pontão do Lago Sul

Amazon Rainforest

• Anaconda Lodge Tour and Accommodation (2, 3, 4 days)
• Juma Floating Lodge Tour and Accommodation (2, 3, 4, 5 days)
• Juma River Guest House Tour and Accommodation – (3 or 4 days)
• Waterfalls and caves day tour
• Manaus city tour
• Piranha fishing and Alligator watch evening tour

ACCOMMODATIONS IN BRAZIL

To help you with making your 2 week stay in Brazil more convenient, book hotels and resorts in advance. This will not only give you more choices (before peak season), but it will also help you save some money.

Rio de Janeiro

• Affordable: Rio Way Beach or Maracana Hostel Vila Isabel or Hostel Estacao Maracana
• Mid-range: Venit Barra Hotel or REF House or Vila Gale
• Luxury: Radisson Hotel and Resort or Venit Mio Hotel or Ritz Copacabana Hotel
• Affordable: Lamparina Hostel or O de Casa Hostel or Hostel Ipe
• Mid-range: Nikkey Palace Hotel or Paulista Suites or Hotel Itamarati
• Luxury: INNSide by Melia or Hotel Transamerica Berrini or Cozzy Suites Paraiso Hotel or Radisson Pinheiros
• Affordable: KzaZendf Cama e Cafe Asa Sul or Hotel Diplomat or Joy Hostel & Suites
• Mid-range: Grand Mercure or Manhattan Plaza or St Paul Plaza Hotel
• Luxury: Melia Brasil 21 or Windsor Brasilia Hotel or B Hotel Brasilia or Brasilia 21 Convention
• Affordable:

SUMMARY OF 2 WEEKS IN BRAZIL

Brazil is undoubtedly a vibrant country in scenery and culture-wise. However, there are some final reminders that we need to impart before you plan your 2 weeks in Brazil. For instance, when visiting Amazon, taking a yellow fever vaccine is mandatory.

Also, don’t forget to put on mosquito repellant lotion, as there can be tons of mosquitos in this place. Take note that you wouldn’t be able to withdraw after 10 pm so make sure that you do so beforehand. Avoid going to favelas unless you’re on a guided tour, as it could be dangerous, especially for tourists. And there you have it.

I hope that you found these itineraries for 2 weeks in Brazil helpful.

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Update April 12, 2024

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Travel Advisory October 19, 2023

Brazil - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Reissued with updates to Country Summary.

Exercise increased caution in Brazil due to  crime . Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do not travel to:

• Any areas within 150 km/100 miles of Brazil’s land borders with Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, and Paraguay due to  crime . (Note: This does not apply to the Foz do Iguacu National Park or Pantanal National Park.)
• Informal housing developments (commonly referred to in Brazil as favelas, vilas, comunidades, and/or conglomerados) at any time of day due to  crime  (see additional information below).
• Brasilia’s administrative regions (commonly known as “satellite cities”) of Ceilandia, Santa Maria, Sao Sebastiao, and Paranoa during non-daylight hours due to  crime  (see additional information below).

Country Summary:   Violent crime, such as murder, armed robbery, and carjacking, is common in urban areas, day and night. Gang activity and organized crime is widespread. Assaults, including with sedatives and drugs placed in drinks, are common. U.S. government personnel are discouraged from using municipal buses in all parts of Brazil due to an elevated risk of robbery and assault at any time of day, and especially at night.

If you decide to travel to Brazil: 

• Be aware of your surroundings.
• Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
• Do not accept food or drinks from strangers.
• Use caution when walking or driving at night.
• Avoid going to bars or nightclubs alone.
• Avoid walking on beaches after dark.
• Do not display signs of wealth, such as wearing expensive watches or jewelry.
• Be extra vigilant when visiting banks or ATMs.
• Use caution at, or going to, major transportation centers or on public transportation, especially at night. Passengers face an elevated risk of robbery or assault using public, municipal bus transportation throughout Brazil.
• Use increased caution when hiking in isolated areas.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on Facebook and Twitter .
• Review the Country Security Report for Brazil.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist .
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.

International Borders – Level 4: Do Not Travel

U.S. government personnel are not permitted to travel to areas within 150 km/100 miles of the international land borders with Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, and Paraguay without advance approval from security officials due to crime. Travel to the Foz do Iguacu National Park and Pantanal National Park is permitted.

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas .

Informal Housing Developments (commonly known as “Favelas”) – Level 4: Do Not Travel

Do not travel to informal housing developments (commonly referred to in Brazil as favelas, vilas, comunidades, and/or conglomerados), even on a guided tour.  Neither the tour companies nor the police can guarantee your safety when entering these communities.  Even in these communities that the police or local governments deem safe, the situation can change quickly and without notice.  While some informal housing developments have clear boundaries or gates, or even names such as “favela”, “vila”, “comunidade”, or “conglomerado”, other such developments may be less obvious, and may be identified by crowded quarters, poorer conditions, and/or irregular construction.  In addition, exercise caution in areas surrounding these communities, as occasionally, inter-gang fighting and confrontations with police move beyond the confines of these communities.  Except under limited circumstances and with advance approval, U.S. government personnel are not permitted to enter any informal housing developments in Brazil. Read the Safety and Security Section on the  country information page  and consult the maps on the Embassy’s website for further information regarding favelas.

Visit our website for Travel High-Risk Areas .

Brasilia’s Administrative Regions (commonly known as “Satellite Cities”) – Level 4: Do Not Travel

Without advance approval from security officials, U.S. government personnel are not permitted to travel to Brasilia’s Administrative Regions of Ceilandia, Santa Maria, Sao Sebastiao, and Paranoa between the hours of 6:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m. (non-daylight hours) due to crime.

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Yes, beginning April 10, 2025

None required, but see Health section

More than 10,000 BR must be declared to Customs

Embassies and Consulates

U.S. Embassy Brasilia SES 801- Avenida das Nacoes, Lote 03 70403-900 - Brasilia, DF Brazil Telephone: 011-55-61-3312-7000 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: 011-55-61-3312-7400 Fax: (61) 3312-7651 Email: [email protected]

Embassy Branch Office in Belo Horizonte Avenida do Contorno, 4520 / 2nd floor – Funcionários 30110-028 Belo Horizonte, MG – Brazil Telephone: +55 (31) 3338-4000 E-mail: [email protected] Emergency After-Hours Telephone: Please contact the U.S. Embassy in Brasilia

Consular Agency in Brasilia’s Consular District Manaus Consular Agency Edificio Atrium, Suite 306 Rua Franco de Sá, 310 69.079-210 Manaus, AM Brazil Telephone: 011-55-92-3611-3333 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: Please contact the U.S. Embassy in Brasilia

U.S. Consulate General Porto Alegre Avenida Assis Brasil, 1889 Passo d' Areia 91010-004 - Porto Alegre, RS Brazil Telephone:  011-55-51-3345-6000 Email:  [email protected]

U.S. Consulate General Recife Rua Goncalves Maia, 163, Boa Vista 50070-125 - Recife, PE Brazil Telephone:  011-55-81-3416-3050 or 011-55-81-3416-3080 Emergency After-Hours Telephone:  011-55-81-3416-3060 or 011-55-81-9916-9470 Email:  [email protected]

Consular Agency in Recife’s Consular District U.S. Consular Agency Fortaleza Avenida Santos Dumont 2828, Aldeota, Suite 708 60150-162- Fortaleza, CE Brazil Telephone: 011-55-85-3223-4902 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: Please contact the U.S. Consulate General in Recife

U.S. Consulate General Rio de Janeiro Avenida Presidente Wilson, 147, Castelo 20030-020, Rio de Janeiro, RJ Brazil Telephone:  011-55-213823-2000 Emergency After-Hours Telephone:  011-55-21-3823-2029 Email:   [email protected]

Consular Agency in Rio de Janeiro’s Consular District U.S. Consular Agency Salvador da Bahia Avenida Tancredo Neves, 1632, Caminho das Arvores Salvador Trade Center-Torre Sul, Room 1401 41820-020 - Salvador, Bahia Brazil Telephone:  011-55-71-3113-2090/2091/2092 Emergency After-Hours Telephone:  Please contact the U.S. Consulate General in Rio de Janeiro: (21) 3823-2029

U.S. Consulate General Sao Paulo Rua Henri Dunant, 500 Chacara Santo Antonio 04709-110 - Sao Paulo, SP Brazil Telephone:  011-55-11-3250-5000 Emergency After-Hours Telephone:  011-55-11-3250-5373 Email:  [email protected]

Destination Description

See the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Brazil for information on U.S.-Brazil relations.  

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

There are no COVID-related entry requirements for U.S. citizens.

Effective midnight on April 10, 2025 , a visa will be required for U.S. citizens to travel to Brazil, regardless of the purpose of travel. For more information about visa requirements, visit the Brazilian government-authorized website, https://brazil.vfsevisa.com

You will need:

• A valid U.S. passport.
• A valid Brazilian visa or e-visa, beginning April 10, 2025 for tourists and currently for all other types of travel.
• Visit the Brazilian government-authorized website to obtain your e-visa: https://brazil.vfsevisa.com

Find a  Brazilian consulate abroad .           

Brazilian law requires any minor who is a Brazilian citizen (even dual nationals who are both U.S. and Brazilian citizens) to have permission from each parent to travel within Brazil or exit the country. When a minor travels with both parents, no written authorization is needed. When the minor travels with only one parent or without either parent, s/he  must have two original written authorization letters from each absent parent  and carry a copy* of the child’s birth certificate or have an annotation in his/her Brazilian passport authorizing travel alone or with only one parent. Brazilian citizen minors without authorization letters and a birth certificate* or an annotated Brazilian passport likely will not be allowed by authorities to pass through immigration or to board a flight departing Brazil.     

The U.S. Embassy and its consulates cannot intervene in Brazilian immigration matters or request that this requirement be waived for U.S. citizen travelers.

Written Authorization Letter:  If the absent parent is in Brazil, written authorization letters must be in Portuguese and notarized by a Brazilian notary. If the absent parent is in the United States or elsewhere outside of Brazil, the authorization must be done at the nearest Brazilian Embassy or Consulate using the form provided by that office. Again, please note that Brazilian law requires two original authorizations for each absent parent. This is important, because Federal Police may request and retain one authorization upon the minor’s entry into Brazil. Authorities may then request the second original document upon the minor’s departure.  Authorizations written in English or executed before a U.S. (or any non-Brazilian) notary public are not accepted by the Brazilian Federal Police.  Similarly, birth certificates issued outside of Brazil that are not  apostilled * and translated by a certified translator may not be accepted.

Brazilian Passport Annotation:  In lieu of carrying authorization letters, parents of dual U.S.-Brazilian citizen minors may instead request an annotation be placed in the minor’s Brazilian passport authorizing the minor to travel with only one parent, or to travel alone or with a third party. This annotation replaces the requirement for written authorization letters until the passport expires. Parents residing in Brazil should contact the Brazilian Federal Police for details on obtaining an annotated passport. Parents residing abroad should contact the nearest Brazilian Embassy or Consulate. The annotated Brazilian passport must not be expired and must be carried along with the minor’s U.S. passport at all times for Brazilian Federal Police to accept it in lieu of an authorization letter. There is no comparable annotation available in U.S. passports.

Children who are not dual citizens of Brazil: Please note that, while Brazilian law related to travel authorization does not explicitly apply to non-citizens of Brazil, Federal Police have, at times, delayed the travel of non-Brazilian minors who lack appropriate authorization from both parents. For this reason, we recommend that families of non-Brazilian minors who may travel through Brazil without one or both parents execute written authorizations (following the instructions in the preceding paragraph) in advance of travel and ensure that the minor, or the minor’s traveling companion, carries the original or notarized copy** of the minor’s birth certificate.

An exemplar of the form used by Brazilian authorities to document parental permission for minors to travel without one or both parents may be found here.

*There is a useful pamphlet published by the Hague Conference called “ The ABCs of Apostilles .” The Brazilian competent authority that issues apostilles is the  Conselho Nacional de Justiça .

**If the birth certificate was issued in Brazil, copies must be notarized by a Brazilian notary. If issued outside of Brazil, copies must be apostilled and translated by a certified translator into Portuguese.

HIV/AIDS Restrictions:  The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Brazil.

Find information on  dual nationality ,  prevention of international child abduction , and  customs regulations  on our websites.

Safety and Security

Crime:  The violent crime rate is high in most Brazilian urban centers. Public transportation, hotel sectors, and tourist areas report high crime rates, but these incidents can happen anywhere and at any time.  Be aware of your surroundings.

• Informal housing developments in Brazil (commonly referred to in Brazil as favelas, vilas, comunidades, and/or satellite cities), even on a guided tour, at any time of day due to crime. Neither the tour companies nor the police can guarantee your safety when entering these areas. Even in favelas that the police or local governments deem safe, the situation can change quickly and without notice. In addition, exercise caution in areas surrounding favelas, as occasionally, inter-gang fighting and confrontations with police move beyond the confines of these communities.
• Brasilia’s administrative regions (commonly known as “satellite cities”) of Ceilandia, Santa Maria, Sao Sebastiao, and Paranoa during non-daylight hours due to crime.
• Any areas within 150 km of Brazil’s land borders with Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, and Paraguay due to crime. (Note: This does not apply to the Foz do Iguacu National Park or Pantanal National Park.)
• Consider avoiding the use of public, municipal buses in Brazil at any time of day, and especially at night. Crime trends indicate an elevated risk of robbery or assault on public bus systems throughout Brazil. The U.S. government recommends against personnel using public, municipal buses in all parts of Brazil.
• Avoid going to bars or nightclubs alone and avoid leaving with strangers.
• Before going on a date with someone you met on a dating app, tell a loved one who you are meeting, where you are going, and the details of the dating application account.
• Be wary about inviting individuals to your residence. If inviting a new acquaintance to your residence, speak to your door attendant in advance about your invited guest.
• Trust your instincts – if something does not feel right or if you suddenly feel ill, walk away from the situation.
• If you believe you may have been drugged, seek immediate medical attention. Some people can have life-threatening reactions to these drugs. After that, report the crime to local police and contact us at the numbers listed below.
• Traveling Outside Metropolitan Areas After Dark: Travelers are encouraged to organize their trips so that they can travel during daylight hours. Road conditions throughout Brazil can vary widely, and travelers must exercise caution due to debris in the road, horse-drawn carriages, unmarked speed bumps, and other infrastructure deficiencies.
• Armed hold-ups of pedestrians and motorists can happen, including at or near public beaches. Personal belongings, left unattended even for a moment, are often taken. If you are robbed, hand over your personal belongings without resisting. Resisting will increase your risk of injury.
• Carjackings and hold-ups can occur at any time of the day or night, especially at intersections and in tunnels. Some robberies involve individuals robbed at gunpoint and taken to make purchases or to withdraw as much money as possible from one or more ATMs.
• Crime on public transportation occurs.  Registered taxis have red license plates and openly display company information and phone numbers.
• Credit card fraud and ATM scams are common in Brazil. Work closely with your financial institutions to monitor accounts and keep your credit card in view while it is scanned at a point of sale.
• Avoid using ATMs in unfamiliar, secluded, or lightly protected areas. Be aware that criminals often target ATMs and businesses in the early hours of the morning when there are fewer witnesses and law enforcement response times may be delayed. If you opt to use an ATM, select those that are located inside of secure facilities, such as an airport, hospital, bank, or government building. 
• Avoid openly displaying your cell phone.  When using a ride share service or taxi, wait for its arrival in a secure area.
• Avoid large groups or events where crowds have gathered. Public events of any nature, including concerts and sporting events, can unexpectedly turn violent.
• Travel to any areas within 150 km of the international borders with Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, and Paraguay, except in limited circumstances with the appropriate U.S. Department of State approvals. Individuals with ties to illegal criminal networks operate along Brazilian borders. Travel to the Foz do Iguaçu National Park and Pantanal National Park is permitted.
• Enter any informal housing developments in Brazil (commonly referred to in Brazil as favelas, vilas, comunidades, and/or satellite cities), except in limited circumstances with the appropriate approvals.
• Enter Brasilia’s administrative regions (commonly known as “satellite cities”) of Ceilandia, Santa Maria, Sao Sebastiao, and Paranoa during non-daylight hours.

To reduce the chance of becoming the victim of a crime, in addition to the above recommendations, please review the below precautions:

• Limit the personal belongings you carry with you. Carry your money in your front pockets and limit the number of credit cards you carry. Make copies of all of your personal documents – including your credit cards, license, passport, etc. – and keep them in a safe place. This will be helpful if you lose your documents.
• Do not carry or wear valuable items that will attract the attention of thieves. If you need to wear expensive jewelry or carry a camera, conceal it until you arrive at your destination.
• Be aware of the street environment and avoid contact with those who may be looking for robbery targets. Seek a safer location. Go into a store, bank, or simply cross the street.
• Do not walk on beaches after dark. Assaults are common.
• Use increased caution when hiking in isolated areas, particularly near popular tourist locations in the city of Rio de Janeiro.

Demonstrations  and strikes are common in urban areas, may occur unexpectedly, disrupt transportation, and may escalate into violence.

• Even demonstrations intended to be peaceful can turn confrontational and possibly become violent. 
• Avoid areas around protests and demonstrations. 
• Check local media for updates and traffic advisories.
• Check the website of the Embassy or Consulate nearest you for current information on demonstrations.

International Financial Scams:  See the  Department of State  and the  FBI  pages for information.

Victims of Crime: 

U.S. citizen victims of crime should contact the local authorities to file a Brazilian police report before departing Brazil. In most instances, you can report crimes to the tourist or civil police. U.S. citizens should also inform the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate, but local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.

• Police number - 190
• the U.S. Embassy at 011-55-61-3312-7000
• the U.S. Consulate General in Porto Alegre at 011-55-51-3345-6000
• the U.S. Consulate General in Recife at 011-55-81-3416-3050 or 011-55-81-3416-3080
• the U.S. Consulate General in Rio de Janeiro at 011-55-21-3823-2000
• the U.S. Consulate General in Sao Paulo at 011-55-11-3250-5000

See our webpage on  help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

• Replace a lost or stolen passport
• Contact relatives or friends with your written consent
• Help you find appropriate medical care
• Assist you in reporting a crime to the police
• Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution
• Help you find accommodation and arrange flights home
• Provide information on  victims' compensation programs in the U.S .
• Provide a list of local lawyers who speak English

The local equivalent to the “911” emergency line in Brazil is divided among four services:

• 190 - Policia (Police)
• 191 - Policia Rodoviaria (on interstate roads)
• 192 - Ambulancia (Ambulance)
• 193 - Bombeiros (Fire Department)

Victims of Domestic Violence or Sexual Assault:  Contact the nearest Embassy or Consulate for assistance after contacting local authorities.

Tourism:  The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities are inconsistent. Inquire with property management about the presence and functionality of safety equipment, such as fire alarms and carbon monoxide detectors. Hazardous areas/activities are normally identified with appropriate signage in major urban centers but may not be in other locations. Tourism industry staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate and timely medical treatment is consistently available only in or near major cities. First responders can face delays accessing areas outside of major cities to quickly provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties:  You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.  

Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on  crimes against minors abroad  and the  Department of Justice  website.

Arrest Notification:  If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy or Consulate immediately. See our  webpage  for further information.

Firearms: Brazil forbids importing, exporting, and possessing firearms without prior authorization of the Brazilian Government. U.S. citizens are subject to arrest and prosecution in Brazil for possession of unauthorized firearms or firearm components anywhere in the country, including airports. This prohibition extends to spent shell casings or ammunition, even if inside luggage during transit, regardless of whether those items were legally purchased in the United States or elsewhere.

Counterfeit and Pirated Goods:  Although counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, they may still be illegal according to local laws. You may also pay fines or have to give them up if you bring them back to the United States. See the  U.S. Department of Justice website  for more information.

Water Hazards:  Many of Brazil’s beaches have very dangerous riptides, even if the water looks safe. Ocean currents and waves are unpredictable, even in popular beaches frequented by tourists. Shark attacks are reported in the waters of some beaches in northeastern Brazil, particularly near Recife. Always observe posted warnings and never swim while under the influence of alcohol. Follow local authorities’ guidance and refrain from swimming alone in areas marked with red warning signs or at beaches where there are no municipal lifeguards or first responder services.

Electricity Blackouts:  Power failures in large urban centers are common and sometimes followed by increased crime. Most tourist hotels are equipped with generators, minimizing the impact of a blackout, but you should remain cautious.

Natural Disasters:  Flooding and mudslides occur throughout the country and can be fatal. Monitor news and weather reports and adhere to municipal advisories before traveling to areas prone to flooding or landslides. Many of Brazil’s larger cities have frequent heavy rainstorms that cause flash flooding and can disrupt traffic.

Customs Restrictions : Contact the Brazilian Embassy in Washington, D.C. or one of Brazil's consulates in the United States for specific information regarding import and export regulations. Please also refer to our  information on customs regulations .

• Brazilian customs authorities may enforce strict regulations concerning temporarily importing or exporting items such as firearms, antiquities, mineral samples, tropical plants, wildlife, medications, and business and communication equipment. 
• In the Amazon region, there is special scrutiny of exporting biological material. People raising, growing, or exporting biological materials without permits can be charged with “biopiracy.”

Faith-Based Travelers:  See our following webpages for details:

• Faith-Based Travel Information
• International Religious Freedom Report  – see country reports
• Human Rights Report  – see country reports
• Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers
• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad

LGBTI Travelers:  Brazil does not have legal restrictions on same-sex marriage, relations, or events coordinated by LGBTI organizations. However, according to the 2019 Human Rights Report, violence against lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex (LGBTI) individuals was a serious concern, with local NGOs reporting 297 LGBTI persons were victims of hate killings. See our  LGBTI Travel Information  page and section 6 of our  Human Rights report  for further details.

Travelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance:  Brazilian law prohibits discrimination against persons with physical and mental disabilities in employment, education, and access to health care. However, accessibility to public transportation and the ability to accommodate the needs of physically disabled persons are limited in most areas. 

Students:  See our  Students Abroad  page and  FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers:  See our travel tips for  Women Travelers .

COVID-19 Testing: Brazil is a very large, diverse country with varying medical resources, both private and public, throughout the country. Many private labs perform COVID-19 testing at various prices, typically between $20 and $100.  PCR, serology-based antibody tests, and antigen tests are available.  Turn-around time varies widely depending upon location. Please verify turn-around time with your chosen lab before taking the test.  Express results within 2-4 hours are available in many locations at an increased fee, including in the Guarulhos International Airport in São Paulo and Galeão International Airport in Rio de Janeiro. Testing is available in the private sector without a doctor’s prescription, but a prescription may be required for insurance payment.

In the public healthcare system, each Brazilian state has its own COVID-19 testing plan. We recommend that you  contact local/state authorities for more information.  Typically, a COVID-19 test is ordered by an emergency room physician and then sent to a public lab. Turnaround time is much slower and can take up to seven days, but tests are generally free.  Information on testing sites and procedures is available through the  official app of the Ministry of Health.

COVID-19 Vaccines: The COVID-19 vaccine is available for U.S. citizens to receive in Brazil once they register with the public Unified Health System (SUS) . According to the Ministry of Health, available vaccines include AstraZeneca/Oxford (Fiocruz), CoronaVac (Butantan), Janssen (Johnson & Johnson), and Pfizer (BioNTech). For more information on local availability of COVID-19 vaccines, please see the Brazilian Ministry of Health’s website and also contact local health authorities .  

For emergency services in Brazil, dial 192.

Ambulance services are not present throughout the country or are unreliable in most areas except in state capitals and other large cities. 

We do not pay medical bills.  Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance. 

Medical Insurance:  Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See  our webpage  for more information on overseas insurance coverage. Visit the  U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.

We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.

If traveling with prescription medication, check with the  Government of Brazil  to ensure the medication is legal in Brazil. Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. 

Vaccinations:  Be up-to-date on all  vaccinations  recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Though the yellow fever vaccine is not required to enter Brazil, travelers wishing to be vaccinated should consider receiving it prior to travel, as local supplies are limited. Please note that the yellow fever vaccine should be administered ten days prior to travel for it to be effective.

Also note that, while yellow fever vaccine is not required to enter Brazil, some neighboring countries (French Guiana, Suriname, Guyana, Bolivia, and Paraguay) do require travelers with recent entries in Brazil to show proof of yellow fever vaccination.

All travelers to the country are advised to carry documentation, such as a vaccination card, that they have been appropriately vaccinated for yellow fever.

The following diseases are prevalent in Brazil:

• Chikungunya
• Leishmaniasis
• Travelers' diarrhea
• Tuberculosis
• Schistosomiasis

In recent years, outbreaks of these diseases have also been detected in certain areas of Brazil:

• Yellow fever

Elective Surgery : Although Brazil has many elective/cosmetic surgery facilities that are on par with those found in the United States, the quality of care varies widely. If you plan to undergo surgery in Brazil, make sure that emergency medical facilities are available and professionals are accredited and qualified. Some “boutique” plastic surgery operations offer luxurious facilities but are not hospitals and are unable to handle emergencies. 

Visit the  U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  website for information on Medical Tourism, the risks of medical tourism, and what you can do to prepare before traveling to Brazil.

Non-traditional Medicine: Several U.S. citizens have died while seeking medical care from non-traditional “healers” and practitioners in Brazil. Ensure you have access to licensed emergency medical facilities if seeking such services.

Further health information:

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  (CDC)

Travel and Transportation

Public Transportation:  Consider avoiding the use of public, municipal buses in Brazil at any time of day, and especially at night. Crime trends indicate an elevated risk of robbery or assault on public bus systems throughout Brazil. The U.S. government recommends against personnel using public, municipal buses in all parts of Brazil.

Public buses are one of the main modes of inter-city road travel. Buses can range (depending on route and price) from luxurious and well-maintained to basic and mechanically unsound. Bus hijacking can occur at random.

Road Conditions and Safety:  Driving on Brazil's roads poses significant risks. Poor driving skills, bad roads, and high-density traffic make road travel more hazardous than in the United States. Road maintenance is inadequate in many areas and some long-distance roads through the Amazon forest are impassable much of the year due to flooding. 

Apart from toll roads, which generally have their own services, roadside assistance is available only sporadically and informally through local mechanics. The fastest way to summon assistance in an emergency anywhere in the country is to dial 193, a universal number staffed by local fire departments. This service is in Portuguese only.

Traffic Laws:  Travelers planning on staying for more than 180 days should obtain an Inter-American Driving Permit to carry with their valid U.S. license if they plan to drive in Brazil. Such permits can be obtained through AAA or other sources. Please note:

• Everyone in the vehicle must wear a seatbelt. Brazilian federal law requires child seats for all children under the age of 7 ½. From age 7 ½ years to 10, children must only ride in the back seat.
• Drivers must yield the right of way to cars on their right. Compliance with stop signs is rarely enforced, so many motorists treat them as yield signs. It is common for drivers to turn or cross one or more lanes of traffic without warning.
• Drivers often flash their lights or wave their hand out the window to signal other drivers to slow down. 
• Pedestrian crossings are only observed in some places, such as Brasilia. 
• Drivers must have their daytime running lights on during the day and headlights on at night on Federal Highways.
• Under Brazil’s Lei Seca (“Dry Law”),  you cannot operate a vehicle with any measurable blood-alcohol level. Checkpoints are often set up in urban areas, and randomly chosen drivers are required to perform a breathalyzer test. Those in violation are subject to legal penalties and having their vehicle impounded. 

See our  Road Safety page  for more information. Visit the website of Brazil’s  national tourist office  and  national authority responsible for road safety . 

Aviation Safety Oversight:  The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of Brazil’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Brazil’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the  FAA’s safety assessment page .

Maritime Travel:  Mariners planning travel to Brazil should also check for  U.S. maritime advisories and alerts .  Information may also be posted to the   U.S. Coast Guard homeport website , and the  NGA broadcast warnings .

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Brazil was cited in the State Department’s 2022 Annual Report to Congress on International Child Abduction for demonstrating a pattern of non-compliance with respect to international parental child abduction. Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in  Brazil . For additional IPCA-related information, please see the  International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA )  report. 

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Venice's 60th Biennale opens on humanity and the fragile planet

Venice's 60th Biennale international art show has opened its doors, exploring humankind's relationship with the fragile planet, from Greenland's icecaps to deforestation in the Amazon.

Photographer Inuuteq Storch poses at Denmark's pavilion during the pre-opening of the Venice Biennale art show, on April 18, 2024 in Venice.

(Copyright: GABRIEL BOUYS / AFP)

The exhibition showcases artists from across the globe, including pavilions from Japan, Denmark, Brazil and the Czech Republic.

The Biennale Arte 2024, one of the world's leading international art exhibitions, runs until November 24.

- Makeshift solutions -

Japanese artist Yuko Mohri's work focussed on makeshift attempts to limit water leaks in Tokyo's underground stations, caused by frequent floods and earthquakes.

In a tribute to human invention, Mohri featured objects used to collect water in vain, including plastic bottles, buckets and pipes.

Decomposed fruits were linked to electrode wires, which control sound by adjusting the degree of humidity, appealing to all the visitor's senses. 

The artist aimed to show how "human creativity can really bring about some hopes and solutions when a lot of things are critical", said Sook-Kyung Lee, curator of the Japan pavilion.

To highlight the universality of the climate threat, the artist collected her materials from flea markets in Venice, which has also suffered from flooding. 

- Melting ice -

Denmark's pavilion displayed the work of photographer Inuuteq Storch in six series, including "Soon Will Summer Be Over", which documents the effects of climate change, colonisation, Inuit hunting and fishing traditions in the far north of Greenland. 

Visitors find nostalgic everyday scenes of the remote land where the sun never sets in the Summer.

Both colour and black-and-white photographs of land, skies and icecaps take visitors through the seasonal cycle in a reminder of the vulnerability of the poles.

"Climate change definitely has a presence," said Louise Wolthers, art historian and curator.

"He (Storch) tells us that hunters cannot practise so much the traditional hunting methods anymore because of climate change and the melting of ice and the more extreme weather conditions."

- 'Unscrupulous men' -

At the entrance to Brazil's pavilion, roots and seeds flowed from an imposing mound of earth to evoke different life forms: human veins, tree sap and Brazilian rivers seen from the sky.

Atop the installation, an old television showed a woman saying: "You have not learned from your mistakes and the forests continue to be torn down to serve unscrupulous men."

"I like to establish a contact between human beings to talk about the importance of an environmental issue, to think about it in a global way," said artist and Indigenous activist Olinda Tupinamba.

- Life and death of a giraffe -

A collaborative project from the Czech Republic, entitled "The heart of a giraffe in captivity weighs 12 kilos less", looks back at the tragic fate of Lenka, captured in Kenya in 1954 and transported to Prague Zoo, where she survived for just two years. 

With this installation, Czech artist Eva Kotatkova wanted to recreate the giraffe's insides and skeleton to attract public attention to the human relationship with nature and the violence inflicted on animals. 

The exhibit is also mean to provoke reflection, asking "what is my role in this story?", Kotatkova said.

The project resonates with the central theme of this year's event, "Stranieri ovunque-Foreigners Everywhere", in which some 90 countries are represented. 

Artist Ruth Patir's video installation had been due to open at Israel's national pavilion, but she said last week that her exhibit would remain closed until a ceasefire was in place and the hostages held captive by Hamas had been released.

© Copyright 2024 ETX Studio

Updated Requirements for Travel to Brazil    Updated January 05, 2024

Brazil is reinstating visa requirements for citizens of the United States, Canada, and Australia. As of April 10, 2024 , citizens from these three countries will need a tourist or business visa upon arrival to Brazil.

Here’s what you and your travelers need to know:

• For flights arriving to Brazil on or after April 10, 2024 , all passport holders from the United States, Canada, and Australia will be required to present an eVisa for business or leisure purposes to enter Brazil.   
• The average processing time for an eVisa can take up to 2 weeks , so please advise travelers to start the process with adequate time ahead of planned travel.

Visit the official Brazil eVisa site to start the application process.

For more detailed information on Brazil entry requirements, visit the Travel Planning Center on delta.com or or your preferred tool (e.g. TIMATIC or IATA TravelCentre) for determining required travel documents.

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• Brazil eVisa site
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