countries you are not allowed to visit

Places the U.S. Government Warns Not to Travel Right Now

You may want to reconsider traveling to these countries right now.

Do Not Travel to These Countries

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Crime, civil unrest and terrorism are common risk factors for countries that end up on the State Department's "Do Not Travel" advisory list.

In 2024, tourism across the globe is “well on track” to return to pre-pandemic levels, according to projections by UN Tourism.

Global conflicts and natural disasters , ranging from a series of coups across Africa to catastrophic earthquakes in the Middle East affected international travel patterns throughout 2023. Still, international tourist arrivals reached 87% of pre-pandemic levels in 2023, according to estimates by UN Tourism .

In January 2024 alone, about 4.6 million U.S. citizens left the country for international destinations, 17% higher than the same month in 2019, according to the International Trade Administration . But some destinations warrant more caution than others.

On Oct. 19, 2023, following the outbreak of war between Israel and Gaza and flaring tensions in the region, the U.S. State Department issued a worldwide caution advisory due to “increased tensions in various locations around the world, the potential for terrorist attacks, demonstrations or violent actions against U.S. citizens and interests.” Prior to this update, the most recent worldwide caution advisory was issued in 2022 after a U.S. strike killed Ayman al-Zawahiri, Osama bin Laden’s successor as leader of Al Qaeda, causing “a higher potential for anti-American violence.” The worldwide caution advisory remains in effect.

The U.S. State Department also issues individual travel advisory levels for more than 200 countries globally, continually updating them based on a variety of risk indicators such as health, terrorism and civil unrest. Travel advisory levels range from Level 1, which means exercise normal precautions, to Level 4, which means do not travel there.

About 10% of countries – 19 total – have a Level 4: “Do Not Travel” advisory as of Mar. 4. In Level 4 countries, the U.S. government may have “very limited ability” to step in should travelers’ safety or security be at risk, according to the State Department. Crime, civil unrest, kidnapping and terrorism are common risk factors associated with Level 4 countries.

So far in 2024, the State Department made changes to the existing Level 4 advisories for Myanmar, Iran and Gaza, and moved Niger and Lebanon off of the Level 4 list.

Places With a Level 4 Travel Advisory

These are the primary areas the U.S. government says not to travel to right now, in alphabetical order:

Jump to Place: Afghanistan Belarus Burkina Faso Central African Republic Myanmar (formerly Burma) Gaza Haiti Iran Iraq Libya Mali Mexico North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) Russia Somalia South Sudan Sudan Syria Ukraine Venezuela Yemen

Afghanistan: The Central Asian country is wrestling with “terrorism, risk of wrongful detention, kidnapping and crime,” according to the State Department. U.S. citizens are specifically at risk for wrongful detention and kidnapping. In 2022, the government reinstituted public floggings and executions, and women’s rights are disappearing under Taliban control. The U.S. Embassy in Kabul halted operations in August 2021. Since the Taliban took control , many forms of international aid have been halted . Meanwhile, in 2023, some of the year’s deadliest earthquakes killed more than 2,400 in Afghanistan while the country continues to face a years-long extreme drought.

Belarus: Belarus, which shares a western border with Russia and a southern border with Ukraine, has been flagged for “Belarusian authorities’ continued facilitation of Russia’s war against Ukraine, the buildup of Russian military forces in Belarus, the arbitrary enforcement of local laws, the potential of civil unrest, the risk of detention, and the Embassy’s limited ability to assist U.S. citizens residing in or traveling to Belarus.” The U.S. Embassy in Minsk halted operations in February 2022.

Burkina Faso: Terrorism, crime and kidnapping are plaguing this West African nation. Terrorist attacks may target hotels, restaurants and schools with little to no warning, and the East and Sahel regions of the country are under a state of emergency. In late November 2023, hundreds died in clashes between state security forces and rebels near the country’s border with Mali. In June, more than 2 million people in Burkina Faso were displaced due to “violence linked to al-Qaida and the Islamic State group.”

Central African Republic: While there have not been specific incidents of U.S. citizens targeted with violence or crime, violent crime and sudden closure of roads and borders is common. The advisory states that “Embassy Bangui’s limited capacity to provide support to U.S. citizens, crime, civil unrest, and kidnapping” is a factor in its assessment. Recent data from UNICEF suggests the country has the worst drinking water accessibility of all countries in 2022.

Myanmar (Formerly Burma): Armed conflict and civil unrest are the primary reasons to not travel to this Southeast Asian country, which experienced a military coup in early 2021. Limited health care resources, wrongful detentions and “areas with land mines and unexploded ordnance” are also listed as risk factors. After Ukraine and Israel, Myanmar had the highest conflict-related death toll in 2023.

Gaza : Hamas, a foreign terrorist organization as designated by the State Department, controls much of the Gaza Strip, which shares borders with both Israel and Egypt. On Oct. 7, 2023, Hamas fighters broke across the border into Israel, killing hundreds of civilians and soldiers in a brazen attack that stunned Israelis. On Oct. 10, Israel hit the Gaza Strip with “the fiercest air strikes in its 75-year conflict” according to Reuters . The conflict has since escalated into war between Israel and Hamas, with regular Israeli airstrikes leading to extensive civilian casualties in Gaza. As of mid-December, nearly 85% of Gaza’s population were displaced from their homes, according to UN estimates . The region continues to face shortages of food , water, electricity and medical supplies , with conditions deemed “far beyond a humanitarian crisis.” The State Department warns of terrorism and armed conflict within Gaza’s borders.

Haiti: In July 2023, the Department of State ordered all non-emergency U.S. government personnel and family members to leave the U.S. Embassy in Port-au-Prince in response to the increased risk of kidnapping and violent crime in the country , as well as armed conflict between gangs and police. The travel advisory states that cases of kidnapping “often involve ransom negotiations and U.S. citizen victims have been physically harmed during kidnappings.” The travel advisory also states that “U.S. citizens in Haiti should depart Haiti as soon as possible” given “the current security situation and infrastructure challenges.” A series of gang attacks in late September 2023 caused thousands to flee their homes, and many aid groups have been forced to cut or suspend operations amid escalating violence in recent months.

Iran: Terrorism, kidnapping and civil unrest are risk factors for all travelers to Iran, while U.S. citizens are specifically at risk for “arbitrary arrest.” U.S.-Iranian nationals such as students, journalists and business travelers have been arrested on charges of espionage and threatening national security. Executions in Iran rose sharply between 2021 and 2022, bringing the country’s total to nearly 580 people over the year, according to a report by Amnesty International released in May 2023.

Iraq: The State Department cites “terrorism, kidnapping, armed conflict [and] civil unrest” as cause for the country’s Level 4 distinction. Iraq’s northern borders, and its border with Syria, are especially dangerous. Since the escalation of conflict in neighboring Israel in October, there has been an increase in attacks against Iraqi military bases, which host U.S. troops and other international forces. In October 2023, non-emergency U.S. government personnel and eligible family members were ordered to leave the U.S. embassy in Baghdad.

Libya: Following the end of its dictatorship over a decade ago, Libya has been wrought with internal conflict between armed groups in the East and West. Armed conflict, civil unrest, crime, kidnapping and terrorism are all risk factors. U.S. citizens have been targets of kidnapping for ransom, with terrorists targeting hotels and airports frequented by Westerners. The U.S. Embassy in Tripoli halted operations in 2014. In mid-September 2023, floods, which some say were intensified by climate change , killed thousands in eastern Libya. Clashes between armed factions escalated across the country in the latter half of 2023, including in the capital city of Tripoli and in Benghazi.

Mali: After experiencing military coups in 2020 and 2021, crime, terrorism and kidnapping are all prevalent threats in this West African landlocked nation. In July 2022, non-emergency U.S. government employees and their families were ordered to leave the country due to higher risk of terrorist activity. A U.N. report in August 2023 said that military groups in the country, including both Mali security forces and possibly Russian Wagner mercenaries, were spreading terror through the use of violence against women and human rights abuses. Democratic elections were supposed to occur in February 2024, but Mali’s military junta postponed the plans indefinitely. In December, the U.N. officially ended a decade-long peacekeeping presence in the country, which had been among the agency’s deadliest missions, with hundreds of the mission personnel killed since 2013.

Mexico: Each state in Mexico is assessed separately for travel advisory levels. Six of the 32 states in Mexico are designated as Level 4: Colima, Guerrero, Michoacan, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas and Zacatecas. Crime and kidnapping are listed as the primary risk factors throughout the country. Nearly 112,000 people were missing across the country as of October, a number the U.N. has called “alarming.”

North Korea (Democratic People’s Republic of Korea): U.S. passports are not valid for travel “to, in, or through” this country, home to one of the world's longest-running dynastic dictatorships. The travel advisory states that the Level 4 distinction is due to “the continuing serious risk of arrest and long-term detention of U.S. nationals.” In July 2023, a U.S. soldier fled across the border into North Korea, where he is believed to be in North Korean custody, the first American detained in the North in nearly five years. He was returned to U.S. custody in September 2023.

Russia: The travel advisory for Russia cites its invasion of Ukraine , harassment of U.S. citizens by Russian government officials and arbitrary law enforcement as a few of the reasons for the Level 4 designation. Chechnya and Mount Elbrus are specifically listed as Level 4 regions. Terrorism, civil unrest, health, kidnapping and wrongful detention are all noted as risks.

Russia Invades Ukraine: A Timeline

Somalia: A severe drought resulting from five failed rainy seasons in a row killed 43,000 people in 2022, and caused a famine amid conflict with Islamist insurgents . Violent crime is common throughout Somalia , pirates frequent its coast off the Horn of Africa, and medical facilities, where they exist, have limited capacity. Crime, terrorism, civil unrest, health and kidnapping are all risk factors. In January 2024, some passengers aboard a U.N.-contracted helicopter were taken hostage by al-Shabaab militants after the vehicle crashed in central Somalia.

South Sudan: Crime, kidnapping and armed conflict are the primary risk factors for South Sudan, which separated from Sudan in 2011, making it the world’s newest country . Weapons are readily available, and travelers have been victims of sexual assault and armed robbery.

Sudan: The U.S. evacuated its embassy in Khartoum in April 2023, and the country closed its airspace due to the ongoing conflict in the country, only permitting humanitarian aid and evacuation efforts. Fighting has escalated in the region between two warring generals seeking to gain control after a military coup in 2021 ousted the country’s prime minister. Civil unrest is the primary risk factor for Africa’s third largest country by area. Crime, terrorism, kidnapping and armed conflict are also noted. The International Criminal Court began investigating alleged war crimes and violence against African ethnic groups in the country in 2023. Millions have fled their homes due to conflict, and the U.N. has said its efforts to provide aid have been hindered by a lack of support, safety and resources. As recently as December 2023, the United Nations warned of catastrophic famine , with millions of children at-risk for malnutrition .

Syria: The advisory states that “No part of Syria is safe from violence,” with terrorism, civil unrest, kidnapping, armed conflict and risk of unjust detention all potential risk factors. U.S. citizens are often a target for kidnappings and detention. The U.S. Embassy in Damascus halted operations in 2012. Fighting in neighboring Israel has escalated since October, and the conflict has spilled over into Syria, where the U.S. has carried out air strikes following drone and rocket attacks against American troops in Syria and Iraq, triggered by the Israel-Hamas war.

Ukraine: Russian setbacks in their invasion of Ukraine buoyed hopes in Ukraine in 2023. However, Ukraine is a Level 4 country due to Russia’s invasion, with crime and civil unrest also noted as risk factors. The country’s forces shot down two Russian fighter jets on Christmas Eve 2023, in a move Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said “sets the right mood for the entire year ahead.”

Venezuela: Human rights abuses and lack of health care plague this South American nation, which has been in a political crisis since 2014. In 2019, diplomatic personnel were withdrawn from the U.S. Embassy in Caracas. Threats in the country include crime, civil unrest, kidnapping, wrongful detention and poor health infrastructure.

Yemen: Six of the nine risk factors defined by the State Department – terrorism, civil unrest, health risks, kidnapping, armed conflict and landmines – are all present in Yemen. Despite private companies offering tourist visits to the Yemeni island of Socotra, the U.S. government argues those arranging such visits “are putting tourists in danger.” Civil war and cholera are also both present throughout the country. The U.S. Embassy in Sanaa halted operations in 2015. The country has experienced a relative lull in the civil war fighting, but as peace negotiations have gotten traction, flare ups in the fighting have jeopardized progress. Most recently, the U.S. and U.K. have carried out a series of airstrikes in the country, targeting Iran-backed Houthi sites.

Other Countries to Watch

Since Jan. 1, the State Department has updated travel advisories for 17 different countries as well as for the West Bank and Gaza, adding information about specific regions or risk factors, or simply renewing an existing advisory. Travel advisory levels can change based on several factors in a nation, such as increased civil unrest, policies that affect human rights or higher risks of unlawful detention.

The State Department has given about 25 countries an assessment of Level 3, meaning it recommends people “reconsider travel” to those destinations.

On Oct. 14, one week after the deadly Hamas attack on Israel, Israel and the West Bank were both moved from Level 2 to Level 3, while Gaza remains at Level 4. The region’s travel advisory was updated in November to reflect travel restrictions for certain government employees who have not already left the area, and it was updated again on Jan. 3.

Following the outbreak of the Israel-Hamas war in early October, the U.S. State Department raised Lebanon ’s travel advisory level from a Level 3 to a Level 4 level due to “the unpredictable security situation related to rocket, missile, and artillery exchanges” between Israel and Hezbollah or other militant groups. In December, the U.S. Embassy in Beirut returned to normal staffing and presence, and on Jan. 29, the country was moved back to Level 3. Crime, terrorism, armed conflict, civil unrest, kidnapping and unexploded landmines are listed as the country’s primary risk factors. However, the country’s borders with Syria and with Israel, as well as refugee settlements within Lebanon, are specifically noted as Level 4 regions.

China became a Level 3 country in late 2020, with an update in December 2022 citing “the surge in COVID-19 cases, arbitrary enforcement of local laws, and COVID-19-related restrictions” as the reason for the advisory. In June 2023, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) was moved from the Level 3 to the Level 2 list, but travelers are still advised to be cautious in the area due to “arbitrary enforcement of local laws.” Meanwhile, Macau remains at Level 3.

Following an attempted coup in August 2023, Niger was elevated to Level 4 in August and the Department of State ordered all non-emergency U.S. government personnel and family members to leave the U.S. Embassy in Niamey. In early January 2024, the overall risk level for the country was lowered back to Level 3. Despite the new classification, the State Department still asks non-emergency government personnel and eligible family members to depart the country.

In mid-December 2023 there was an explosion at Guinea’s main fuel depot which has since affected access to health care and basic goods and services. The country was subsequently designated a Level 3 nation after having previously been Level 2. Concerns about civil unrest, health, crime and fuel shortages impacting local infrastructure were listed as the primary risk factors contributing to the change.

Several Level 3 countries are among the worst countries for human trafficking, as designated by the State Department’s annual Trafficking in Persons Report . Level 3 countries on this list include Papua New Guinea, Guinea Bissau, China and Chad. There are also nine Level 4 countries designated as among the worst for human trafficking: Afghanistan, Belarus, Iran, Myanmar, North Korea, Russia, Syria, South Sudan and Venezuela.

Over 70 countries are currently at Level 2, meaning the State Department recommends travelers “exercise increased caution” when traveling to those destinations.

Botswana became the newest Level 2 country on Feb. 26 after having previously been Level 1, with crime noted as the primary risk factor.

France, which saw nationwide protests throughout 2023, has civil unrest and terrorism noted as risk factors for its Level 2 status, and Sweden’s Level 2 status is associated with risks of terrorism.

The Level 2 travel advisory for the Bahamas was updated in January to reflect water safety concerns. The advisory warns that “activities involving commercial recreational watercraft, including water tours, are not consistently regulated” and notes that government personnel are “not permitted to use independently operated jet-ski rentals on New Providence and Paradise Islands.” It also warns visitors to be mindful of sharks, weather and water conditions. The advisory also says that crime is a primary risk factor with gang-on-gang violence contributing to high homicide rates in some areas. Visitors are asked to “be vigilant” and to not physically resist robbery attempts.

Bangladesh 's Level 2 travel advisory was updated in October 2023 to add a note about the country’s general election , which took place Jan. 7, 2024. The advisory states “demonstrations intended to be peaceful can turn confrontational and escalate into violence.” The U.S. has since claimed the country’s election was not free nor fair.

In November 2023, several Level 2 travel advisories were updated with new cautionary information. The advisory for Ghana was updated to reflect threats against LGBTQI+ travelers specifically, noting “anti-LGBTQI+ rhetoric and violence have increased in recent years.” Meanwhile, the advisory for South Africa was updated in February to note that routes recommended by GPS may be unsafe with higher risk for crime.

Turkmenistan was moved off of the Level 2 list to become the newest addition to the Level 1 list on Jan. 22, meaning normal precautions are recommended but there are no risk factors causing travelers to practice increased caution.

The State Department asks travelers to pay attention to travel advisory levels and alerts , review country information pages for their destinations and read related country security reports before going abroad.

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Travel Ban Countries 2024

On March 6, 2017, United States President Donald Trump signed Executive Order 13780, also known as the Protecting the Nation from Foreign Terrorist Entry into the United States order. This replaced a previous executive order that was issued in January of 2017. Since it was signed, two presidential proclamations have revised the order. This is because court rulings prevented provisions of the order from being enforced. However, the Supreme Court has upheld the most recent version since June of 2018. This executive order is also known informally as the “travel ban.” Under the order, there are limitations or bans placed on nationals from other nations who are traveling to the United States. The travel ban has been a very controversial issue. The executive order was signed in order to secure the borders of the U.S. and protect it from terrorism. However, some people believe that it is in violation of the Constitution and argue that it the order was simply part of an anti-Muslim agenda.

There are currently seven nations on the travel ban list: Iran , Libya , North Korea , Somalia , Syria , Venezuela , and Yemen . Chad was removed from the travel ban list effective April 10, 2018. For Iranians, only nationals with student vistas or exchange visitor vistas can enter the U.S. However, even with these credentials, all nations are subject to enhanced screening. For Libyans, entry of nations on a business, tourist, or business/tourist visa has been suspended. Entry of all North Korean and Syrian nationals has been suspended. Specific government officials from Venezuela, as well as their immediate family members on business, tourist, or business/tourist visas, are suspended from entering the U.S. For Yemen nations, Yemenis with business, tourist, or business/tourist visas aren’t allowed in the United States. Finally, entry of Somali nationals as immigrants has been suspended.

• On January 20, 2021, newly inaugurated president Joe Biden issued a proclamation revoking the Trump travel bans, with the exception of the reverse travel ban prohibiting American citizens from traveling to North Korea .
• The "Trump Travel Ban" was actually a series of Executive Orders and Presidential Proclamations. The most well-known was the third in the series, Presidential Proclamation 9645, which was issued Sept. 24, 2017 and restricted travel from eight countries: six Muslim-majority countries, Venezuela , and North Korea.

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International Travel Restrictions by Country

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The travel status of individual countries can change suddenly, and we know it can be hard to stay on top of it all. That's why we're getting you the information you need to consider when planning travel. Learn about country-specific entry requirements such as the border status, COVID-19 testing requirements, and quarantine requirements. Many countries are reopening their borders for international travel. Find out which countries are open to vaccinated travelers.

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Filter by region, status and more

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Albania.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Algeria.

American Samoa

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter American Samoa.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Angola.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Anguilla.

Antigua And Barbuda

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Antigua And Barbuda.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Argentina.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Armenia.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Aruba.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Australia.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Austria.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Azerbaijan.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Bahrain.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Bangladesh.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Barbados.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Belgium.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Belize.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Benin.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Bermuda.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Bhutan.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Bolivia.

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Botswana.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Brazil.

British Virgin Islands

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the British Virgin Islands.

Brunei Darussalam

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Brunei Darussalam.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Bulgaria.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Burundi.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Cambodia.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Cameroon.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Canada.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Cape Verde.

Caribbean Netherlands

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the Caribbean Netherlands.

Cayman Islands

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the Cayman Islands.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Chad.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Chile.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter China.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Colombia.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the Comoros.

Cook Islands

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the Cook Islands.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Costa Rica.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Croatia.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Curaçao.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Cyprus.

Czech Republic

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the Czech Republic.

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Denmark.

Fully vaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Djibouti without restrictions.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Dominica.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the Dominican Republic.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, need to quarantine to enter East Timor.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Ecuador.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Egypt.

El Salvador

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter El Salvador.

Equatorial Guinea

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Equatorial Guinea.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Eritrea.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Estonia.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Eswatini.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Ethiopia.

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas).

Faroe Islands

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the Faroe Islands.

Federated States of Micronesia

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Federated States of Micronesia.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Fiji.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Finland.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter France.

French Guiana

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter French Guiana.

French Polynesia

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter French Polynesia.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Gabon.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the Gambia.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Georgia.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Germany.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Ghana.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Gibraltar.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Greece.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Greenland.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Grenada.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Guadeloupe.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Guam.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Guatemala.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Guinea.

Guinea-Bissau

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Guinea-Bissau.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Guyana.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Honduras.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Hong Kong.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Hungary.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Iceland.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter India.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Indonesia.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Ireland.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Italy.

Ivory Coast

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Ivory Coast.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Jamaica.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Japan.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Jersey.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Jordan.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Kazakhstan.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Kenya.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Kiribati.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Kosovo.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Kuwait.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Kyrgyzstan.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Laos.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Latvia.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Lesotho.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Liberia.

Liechtenstein

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Liechtenstein.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Lithuania.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Luxembourg.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Macau.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Madagascar.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Malawi.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Malaysia.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the Maldives.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Malta.

Marshall Islands

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the Marshall Islands.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Martinique.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Mauritania.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Mauritius.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Mayotte.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Mexico.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Moldova.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Mongolia.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Montenegro.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Montserrat.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Mozambique.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Namibia.

Fully vaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Nauru without restrictions.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Nepal.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the Netherlands.

New Caledonia

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter New Caledonia.

New Zealand

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter New Zealand.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Nicaragua.

Fully vaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Niger without restrictions.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Nigeria.

North Macedonia

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter North Macedonia.

Northern Mariana Islands

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the Northern Mariana Islands.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Norway.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Oman.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Pakistan.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Palau.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Panama.

Papua New Guinea

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Papua New Guinea.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Paraguay.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Peru.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the Philippines.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Poland.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Portugal.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Puerto Rico.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Qatar.

Republic of the Congo

Fully vaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Republic of the Congo without restrictions.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Réunion.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Romania.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Rwanda.

Saint Barthélemy

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Saint Barthélemy.

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Saint Kitts and Nevis.

Saint Lucia

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Saint Lucia.

Saint Martin

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Saint Martin.

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Samoa.

São Tomé and Príncipe

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter São Tomé and Príncipe.

Saudi Arabia

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Saudi Arabia.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Senegal.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Serbia.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Seychelles.

Sierra Leone

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Sierra Leone.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Singapore.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Slovakia.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Slovenia.

Solomon Islands

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the Solomon Islands.

South Africa

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter South Africa.

South Korea

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter South Korea.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Spain.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Sri Lanka.

St. Maarten

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter St. Maarten.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Sudan.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Suriname.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Sweden.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Switzerland.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Taiwan.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Tajikistan.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Tanzania.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Thailand.

The Bahamas

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter The Bahamas.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Togo.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Tonga.

Trinidad and Tobago

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Trinidad and Tobago.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Tunisia.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Türkiye.

Turkmenistan

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, will not be allowed to enter Turkmenistan.

Turks and Caicos Islands

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the Turks and Caicos Islands.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Tuvalu.

U.S. Virgin Islands

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the U.S. Virgin Islands.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Uganda.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the United Arab Emirates.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the United Kingdom.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Uruguay.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Uzbekistan.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Vanuatu.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Vietnam.

Wallis and Futuna

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Wallis and Futuna.

Western Sahara

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, will not be allowed to enter Western Sahara.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Zambia.

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Zimbabwe.

Get trip-ready with at-home COVID-19 tests

How often is the data on this page updated.

We check for travel restriction information from government authorities daily, and update the page any time we get new information. The following information regarding travel restrictions for each country is correct to the best of our knowledge at the time of publication.

How many countries are closed to visitors?

As of Sep 11, 2 countries have completely restricted entry to non-citizens and 5 are open but require quarantine and/or a negative COVID test.

Where can I travel without COVID restrictions?

Currently you can travel from the United States to 197 countries without restrictions. Please check our map to learn more.

Are there any other types of travel restrictions besides COVID-19 tests and quarantines?

These are the two main types of restrictions or requirements needed to travel into another country. However, the COVID-19 testing options are continually widening as new methods are developed. Different countries may accept results from different or multiple test types, so be sure to check the individual country's specific requirements.

What should I do if I get COVID-19 while in another country?

If you get COVID-19 while in another country, follow the local authority's recommendations. These may include hospitalization, self-isolating and testing in that country. Be sure to contact your travel insurance company and travel provider as well and inform them of your situation.

What should I do if the borders of the country I am visiting close?

Depending on your home country, you may need to change your departure date and return home as soon as possible. If that's the case, contact your travel provider to find the earliest departure.

Additional resources

• What you need to know
• Airline policies
• Hotel policies
• Car policies
• Tips for flying
• Tips for hotel
• Tips for vacation rental

If you're looking for personalized travel advice for your own travel plans like whether or not a restriction applies to your trip, we won't be able to answer any questions or offer advice. Please consult your local government's resources.

These countries are imposing restrictions for US travelers

Jul 30, 2020 • 9 min read

Greece is reopening in June, but not to American travelers – yet © alliesun98 /Budget Travel

For decades, Americans have enjoyed some of the most powerful passports in the world, and the ability to travel to a wide range of countries with few visa restrictions. But as more countries around the world flatten the curve on their COVID-19 infection rates – or eliminate the coronavirus entirely – US citizens may suddenly find they're not as welcome as before the pandemic. 

Many countries around the world have issued blanket travel bans that keep citizens at home and non-essential travelers out. And over a dozen have been more specific, denying entry to visitors from countries including the United States, depending on the efficacy of those nations' response to the pandemic and their rates of infection.

Even when those travel bans or restrictions have been lifted, many countries are also implementing lengthy quarantine periods that may be longer than the vacation you were hoping to plan, as well as curfews and permits that can put a crimp on carefree fun.

Before you start planning your next trip, check this list of countries imposing restrictions on US travelers, before you get your heart set on a destination that's still off-limits or impractical.

This article was most recently updated July 30, 2020.

While Albania doesn't explicitly ban Americans, and while commercial flights restarted on June 15, only EU residents are allowed to board outbound flights from Albania. The land borders are open as well, but the US Embassy notes that some countries surrounding Albania (such as Greece)  have restrictions on visitors from the United States, so if you're thinking about using Albania as a loop-hole entry point, think again. As per the embassy, routine U.S. Citizen services and visa operations are temporarily suspended.

Argentina first announced on March 15 that flights from the United States and Europe would be suspended, before implementing one of the strictest travel bans in the western hemisphere in April, which bans all commercial flights and ticket sales until September 1.

Only Australian citizens and residents are allowed to travel to Australia, as well as New Zealanders who are Australian residents. Even then, anyone arriving from outside island must quarantine for fourteen days on arrival, and overseas flights are heavily restricted. Cruises ships are banned, as well. In effect, international borders remain closed and will for some months to come.

The Bahamas

As of July 22nd at midnight, the international border to Grand Bahama closed for two weeks, along with domestic borders effective the day prior. US citizens were urged to depart Grand Bahama immediate, as "the U.S. Embassy does not anticipate providing repatriation flights." Outside of Grand Bahama, all inbound commercial flights from the US ceased July 22nd nationwide until further notice.

The Bahamas is only accepting flights from Canada, the UK, and the European Union. US citizens arriving on private aircraft or water vessels may still enter only if they complete and submit a  Travel Health Visa Application  prior to travel, present a negative molecular COVID-19 test result, and possess a valid passport. 

As of June 16, Botswana has issued a blanket entry ban on anyone but residents of Batswana and Botswana, including visitors from the United States. There are no commercial flights available, and even the Kazungula Ferry to Zambia and travel via South Africa are heavily restricted. Effective March 23, 2020, U.S. Embassy Gaborone has suspended routine consular services.

Cambodia has lifted its ban on entry by non-resident foreigners from certain countries, including the hard-hit European countries of France, Germany, Italy, and Spain, as well as Iran and the United States, that was issued on March 30. Now travelers from any country must arrive with a negative COVID-19 test certificate, be tested again on arrival, quarantine for 14 days regardless of those results, and have at least $50,000 in medical insurance coverage, as well as make a $3,000 coronavirus deposit .

On July 16, the United States and Canada agreed to extend  the  temporary restrictions  on all non-essential travel across their borders for another 30 days. In addition to that blanket ban on American entry, individual provinces have their own entry and exit protocols in place.

Since March, China has banned foreign nationals,  including Americans. It has also banned land border traffic with Russia, and any entry by non-Hong Kong residents from overseas countries to the special administrative region.

Costa Rica, which closed its borders on March 18th, recently announced a plan to reopen to commercial flights arriving from select countries starting August 1st . Those countries include Germany, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Lithuania, Liechtenstein, Latvia, Luxembourg, Malta, Norway, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, United Kingdom, Czech Republic, Sweden, Switzerland. They do not, however, include the United States.

Border crossings by land were closed as of March 23  and remain so until further notice. All airline passengers arriving in Ethiopia are subject to mandatory quarantine at their own expense in the Ethiopian Skylight Hotel for two weeks, or until their connecting flight out of Bole Internatioanl Airport.

The European Union

As of June 30th, the European Union started to soften some of its travel restrictions, lifting entry bans for visitors from countries like Canada, Japan, Georgia, Montenegro, Morocco, New Zealand, South Korea, and Rwanda. The EU didn't explicitly ban the United States , but rather left them out of the newly permitted "third countries" and noted that visitors from countries whose number of new COVID-19 cases in the prior two weeks was not equal to or below that of the EU wouldn't be allowed in. As long as that's true of the United States, Americans are grounded.

Countries in the EU include Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, and Sweden.

Fiji has specifically closed its borders to Americans, as well as any travelers who have visited the United States, Europe, China, Italy, Iran, South Korea, or Spain within 14 days of their intended travel to Fiji. Cruise ships are also currently banned from ports of call.

As of May 31st, Ghana's land, air, and sea borders are all closed and international commercial flights suspended. Sporting events, festivals, night clubs, bars, beaches, and cinemas are all closed until July 31st.

On March 21, Grenada specifically banned travelers from the United States, noting that high rates of COVID-19 in New York City, where a large community of the Caribbean diaspora resides, were cause for concern . There is currently no date set for when commercial passenger flights between the US and Grenada will resume. US citizens who arrive by water or via other eastern Caribbean countries are subject to COVID testing and quarantine.

As of July 20th, Guatemala continues to operate under a nationwide State of Calamity until August 5th and a State of Siege in three Sololá Municipalities. The borders are closed to non-Guatemalans and all commercial flights are suspended.

Not only did Japan ban foreign entry back in April, it refused re-entry to non-Japanese citizens, including permanent residents and spouses of Japanese nationals, who left early in the pandemic but later hoped to return. In June, Japan moved to soften restrictions on some nearby countries, including Thailand and Australia, but specified that Americans, Europeans, and travelers from most other Asian countries would continue to be denied entry.

All travelers to Jamaica arriving from high-risk destinations must apply for a Travel Authorization through the Jamaica Tourist Board, as well as provide negative COVID-19 results via a PCR test taken within a week prior to arrival, and go through a health screening on arrival. The United States isn't considered a high-risk destination as a whole as of July 10th, but individual states are , including Arizona, Florida, New York, and Texas.

Jordan announced at the end of July that it would be reopening to certain countries on August 5th, including  Austria, Canada, China, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Georgia, Germany, Greenland, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Malaysia, Malta, Monaco, New Zealand, Norway, Switzerland, Taiwan and Thailand. The United States, however, is not included in that initial roster, though the Health Ministry says it will be updating the list every two weeks.

As with Canada, Mexico and the United States collectively agreed to extend restrictions on border crossings between their countries until at least August 20th.

New Zealand

The New Zealand border is closed entirely , by air and sea, to all travelers except for a narrow list of exceptions that mostly include diplomats, spouses, Australians, and Tonga citizens under extremely specific circumstances.

Nicuragua's current regulations are somewhat confusing, as the US Embassy notes that "while the Nicaraguan government has not officially imposed any restrictions as a result of the worldwide outbreak, borders and airports are effectively closed." If you do arrive in Nicaragua from a country that has been "significantly affected by COVID-19," such as the United States, you will be required to show proof of negative COVID-19 test results.

Samoa has a limited ban on any travelers who  two weeks prior to arriving in the US were in China, Hong Kong, Macau, or Iran and are now seeking entry to Samoa. Cruise ships are banned until further notice. All travelers requesting entry must complete a Special Health Declaration form and go through health screening at any port of entry.

South Africa

Americans are effectively banned from traveling to South Africa thanks to several provisions. One, issued March 28th, suspended the visa on arrival option for travelers from the US, and any previously issued visas were revoked. Even when commercial flights resume, South African officials advise that you should not book travel until speaking with the South African Embassy or Consulate to get the latest information on entry restrictions.

Tonga issued entry restrictions for international travelers who reside in or have recently been in the United States, as well as dozens of other countries. Those restrictions include a mandatory quarantine of at least 14 days "in a country free of coronavirus prior to entering Tonga." 

The United Kingdom

On July 3, the United Kingdom removed the mandatory quarantine requirement for visitors traveling from dozens of countries – but not the United States. Americans remain on "red light" status, indicating the country they are traveling from is high-risk.

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This article was first published May 29, 2020 and updated Jul 30, 2020.

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What countries to avoid on your travels, according to the U.S. government

Many countries’ travel advisories have been updated in 2024, making some popular locations dangerous to travel to.

By Alyssa Bradford

The U.S. State Department regularly updates travel advisory levels for more than 200 countries globally. Levels depend on risk factors such as health, terrorism and civil unrest. Currently, 10% of countries, 19 total, have a level four advisory, meaning no one should travel to that location, per U.S. News & World Report .

Twenty-four countries have a level three travel advisory, meaning to reconsider travel. While citizens are not barred from traveling, additional advice is given because of the severity of risks to safety and security, according to U.S. News & World Report .

Which countries have updated ‘do not travel’ warnings?

Level four is the highest and most dangerous advisory the U.S. government gives. Here are the areas to not travel to and the reasons why, in order of date updated, according to the State Department website .

Burma (Myanmar)

With armed conflict, civil unrest and arbitrary law enforcement, Burma was updated to a level four on Jan. 22.

• Certain areas within the country, Shan, Chin and Kachin, also contain unidentifiable or unmarked landmines.
• Many U.S. citizens have been wrongfully detained without due process.
• Explosives are used during armed conflicts.
• There are limited medical resources because of shortage in staffing and medical supplies.

Information on Iran was updated on Jan. 11. Terrorism, civil unrest, kidnapping and the arrest of U.S. citizens are risk factors for Iran.

• Terrorist organizations, such as ISIS, operate in Iran.
• The U.S. is unable to provide emergency services.

Which countries should tourists highly consider not traveling to?

Where possible, U.S. citizens should stay away from countries with a level three travel advisory. However, if necessary, appoint one family member to serve as the point of contact with others in emergencies; keep travel documents up-to-date; avoid demonstrations or crowds and do not touch unknown objects.

Here are the areas to reconsider traveling to and the reasons why, in order of date updated, according to the State Department website .

Crime, civil unrest, terrorism, kidnapping, landmines and armed conflict causes Lebanon to have a level three advisory. Southern Lebanon, the border with Syria or refugee settlements have a level four, do not travel, advisory. Lebanon’s advisory was updated on Jan. 29.

• The U.S. Embassy is sometimes unable to assist travelers.
• Terrorist groups are plotting attacks, especially in tourist locations.
• Disputes often escalate quickly within families and neighborhoods, causing gunfire or other violence.
• Kidnapping occurs due to the want of money, political motives and family disputes.
• Landmines are found in roadside ditches, shoulders and unmarked trails.
• Protester gatherings often turn violent. Major roads can be blocked for the protests.

Saudi Arabia

Updated on Jan. 24, Saudi Arabia has a level three advisory. There are currently threats of missile and drone attacks, terrorism, arrests due to social media activity and prohibited items within the country.

• The U.S. government is unable to provide aid for most emergencies.
• Iran has conducted destructive and lethal attacks with missiles and drones against government and civilian sites.
• Debris from drone and missile attacks are dangerous.
• U.S. citizens have been arrested for social media comments, likes, posts or reposts that are deemed critical of Saudi Arabia.
• Drugs, weapons, pornographic material and other illegal items are often imported into the country.

Travel to Jamaica should be reconsidered because of crime and reduced medical services. The country’s travel advisory was updated on Jan. 23.

• Violent crimes such as sexual assault, armed robberies and home invasions occur.
• Police respond poorly to criminal incidents.
• Families of U.S. citizens are often killed in homicides with death certificates given a year or more later.
• Hospitals are under-resourced.

Papua New Guinea

Crime, civil unrest, piracy, kidnapping, limited health care services and natural disasters cause Papua New Guinea’s level three advisory, updated on Jan. 17, 2024.

• Violent crime such as assault, home invasions, carjacking and robberies occur.
• Criminals attack foreign tourist hotspots for money.
• Police presence and their resources are limited.
• Piracy is active in the surrounding water. The criminals often use physical violence.
• Foreign citizens have been kidnapped.

Updated on Jan. 11, Nicaragua has increased in arbitrary law enforcement, limited health care and false detention.

• Nicaragua’s government searches and seizes personal items, targets pro-democracy advocates and families, and prevent individuals from departing.
• U.S. citizens can find themselves charged without fair trials.

Travel to Niger should be reconsidered because of crime, kidnapping and terrorism. The travel advisory was updated on Jan. 8.

• Demonstrations often become violent.
• Terrorists operate in different areas within the country and have attacked security forces.
• Robbery is common.

Crime, terrorism, civil unrest and kidnapping are current risks in Colombia. The level three travel advisory was updated on Jan. 2.

• Violent crimes such as assault, homicide and robbery occur.
• Terrorist groups carry out attacks in both local and tourist locations.
• Demonstrations regularly shut down major roads and have resulted in fatalities.

Navigating fear when the world seems unsafe

Does it ever feel like you hear news about tragedy constantly? Living in a digital age allows us to hear or see recent crises in an instant.

However, for me, I’ve found that being in constant fear makes life difficult. Learning how to cope while dealing with fear has been important as I want to continue to be immersed in the news.

Promises Behavioral Health offers five ways to cope with fear to help prevent bigger problems, like depression or substance abuse, down the line.

• Pay attention: Take the time to recognize what you are feeling and why you are feeling that way. Running from fear can make someone more anxious and depressed long-term.
• Give fear a shape: Give your fear a silly or child-like identity, an appearance or even a name. You can then speak to your “fear” as a parent talking to a child or a person trying to get someone annoying to know why they’re wrong.
• Focus on your present reality: Take the time to understand if you are overgeneralizing. Though there are bad people, not every one has lost kindness. Question if your thoughts are actually true or if you are just convincing yourself something bad will happen.
• Balance the negative with the positive: Notice the good things happening around you. If you want to look into tragic events, look into heroic stories as well for balance. You can also inspire yourself and others to take action against injustices you see.
• Get help: Never be afraid to get help if fear is consuming and creating problems in your life. Therapy and help from friends or family can be effective.

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Where Can Americans Travel Right Now? A Country-by-country Guide

From lounging on Caribbean beaches to sightseeing in Europe, travel is back for Americans.

For over two years travel was complicated and at times unsafe due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Now that the vaccine and various boosters have transformed how the virus affects travel much of the world is back open.

Most countries have zero to few restrictions for U.S. travelers, especially those who have been vaccinated.

So after years of dreaming about travel, it is time to get back out there once again. Here is what you need to know.

Albania does not require U.S. travelers to show any COVID-19-related documents or tests,  according to the U.S. Embassy in Albania .

As of Oct. 1, there are no entry requirements to Anguilla,  according to the U.S. Embassy

Antigua and Barbuda

Antigua and Barbuda have removed all preexisting COVID-19 entry requirements,  according to the government.  However, any passenger displaying symptoms may be isolated by the government.

There are no COVID-19 related entry requirements for entry into Argentina, according to the Consulate General and Promotion Center.

Travelers may enter Armenia without proof of vaccination or a negative COVID-19 test, according to the Government of Armenia.

Australia has removed all preexisting COVID-19 entry requirements, according to the Department of Health for the Commonwealth.

Aruba has waived all preexisting COVID-19 entry level requirements, however, travel insurance is highly recommended,  according to the country's tourism site.

Non-U.S. citizens must show proof of vaccination, and there are no entry requirements for U.S. citizens  according to the U.S. Embassy in the Bahamas.

Barbados has discontinued all COVID-19 entry requirements  the tourism board announced in September.

Barbados is also welcoming visitors  to move to the island for a year  for the ultimate remote work experience.

There are no COVID-19 entry requirements to enter Bahrain according to the U.S. Embassy.

The Belize tourism board has removed all COVID-19 entry requirements.

Fully vaccinated travelers by air or by cruise to Bermuda will be required to show proof of vaccination, and must upload proof prior to travel. Unvaccinated travelers must upload proof of valid travel insurance to enter,  according to the government.

All travelers aged 2 and up  must have Travel Authorization  and will be required to pay $40 for the application.

Travelers to Bolivia will need to provide proof of vaccination, a negative PCR test taken 72 hours before embarkation, or a negative rapid test taken 48 hours before embarkation, according to the U.S. Embassy.

There are no COVID-19 entry requirements for the Caribbean Netherlands  according to the UK Government.

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina welcomes U.S. travelers without any COVID-19-related travel restrictions,  according to the U.S. Embassy in Bosnia and Herzegovina .

There are currently no COVID-19 entry requirements for U.S. citizens, according to the U.S. Embassy in Botswana.

Travelers to Brazil must present proof of vaccination printed or available electronically in either Portugese, English, or Spanish or proof of a negative COVID-19 test or antigen test taken one day prior to boarding, according to tourism site Visit Brazil .

Cambodia welcomes both vaccinated and unvaccinated travelers without the need to get tested before coming,  according to the U.S. Embassy in Cambodia . The country has also reopened its visa on arrival program.

Unvaccinated travelers must undergo a rapid antigen test upon arrival,  according to the government  and costs $5 USD.

Canada has removed all COVID-19 travel restrictions for entry, according to the Canadian Government.

Visitors to Chile must provide proof of vaccination or a negative COVID-19 test taken a maximum of 48 hours and in their last destination before their departure to Chile, according to the U.S. Embassy in Chile.

Travelers to Colombia must present proof of vaccination, or a negative COVID test, either taken 72 hours before arrival for a PCR test, or 48 hours before arrival for a rapid, according to the U.S. Embassy in Colombia.

All COVID-19 entry requirements to Costa Rica have been repealed, according to tourism site Visit Costa Rica.

Croatia welcomes U.S. travelers without any COVID-19-related travel restrictions,  according to the Croatian National Tourist Board .

There are no COVID-19 entry restrictions to visit,  according to the Curaçao tourism board .

Czech Republic

The Czech Republic has eliminated all COVID-19-related entry restrictions,  according to the Ministry of the Interior of the Czech Republic .

Democratic Republic Of The Congo

The Democratic Republic of The Congo requires non vaccinated travelers to present a negative COVID-19 test upon arrival. Unvaccinated travelers over 11 must also present a negative test taken within 3 days of departure and pay $30, according to the U.S. Embassy.

Denmark eliminated all of its COVID-19 entry and internal restrictions,  according to the government’s COVID-19 website .

There are currently no COVID-19 entry requirements to enter Djibouti according to the U.S. Embassy.

Dominica has removed all pre-arrival testing along with testing on arrival for symptomatic passengers,  according to the tourism board.

Dominican Republic

The Dominical Republic has removed all COVID-19 entry requirements, however, when required random testing may occur and passengers may present proof of vaccination to be exempt,  according to GoDominicanRepublic.com

Ecuador has eliminated COVID-19 entry requirements, according to the U.S. Embassy.

There are currently no COVID-19 entry restrictions for U.S. travelers to Egypt, according to the U.S. Embassy.

El Salvador

El Salvador has removed all COVID-19 entry requirements for U.S. citizens according to the embassy.

Finland has lifted all COVID-19-related entry rules,  according to the Finnish government .

France has lifted all pandemic-related entry rules,  according to the French government .

French Polynesia

There are no more entry requirements for French Polynesia, according to Tahiti Tourism.

There are no longer any COVID-19-related entry rules for travel to Germany,  according to the German Missions in the United States .

All travelers (non-residents) to Ghana aged 18 and older must be vaccinated, according to the Ghanaian Embassy in D.C.

Greece has lifted all pandemic-era travel rules,  according to the government . Greece has an optional Passenger Locator Form travelers can choose to fill out.

There are no covid entry requirements for tourists visiting Grenada,  according to PureGrenada.com

There are no COVID-19 entry requirements for travelers to Guatemala, according to the U.S. Embassy.

All passengers 12 and older are required to present proof of vaccination or a negative PCR taken at most 72 hours before departure. Passengers aged 5-11 are required to present a negative PCR test, and passengers under 5 are exempt,  according to the Department of Foreign Affairs.

For additional precautions, please see  the U.S. State Department's Advisory .

Honduras requires travelers to enter with a vaccination card, or a negative COVID-19 test taken maximum 72 hours in advance, according to the U.S. Embassy.

Iceland  welcomes travelers  without any pandemic-era entry rules in place,  according to Iceland’s COVID-19 website .

Ireland has  removed all COVID-19-related entry rules  for travel,  according to the government .

Currently, there are no entry protocols for international travelers to Israel, according to the ministry of Health. However, the ministry notes that the ministry has the authority to change the standards and that the best way to find out information is to check the current list of requirements prior to travel.

Italy has  lifted  all COVID-19-related travel rules,  according to the country's National Tourist Board .

Taylor McIntyre/Travel + Leisure

Jamaica has ended all COVID-19 entry requirements,  according to the U.S. Embassy.

All travelers to Kenya will be required to present proof of vaccination or a negative COVID-19 PCR test taken no more than 72 hours prior to departure, according to the U.S. Embassy.

Travelers entering Kosovo are not required to show proof of vaccination,  according to the U.S. Embassy in Kosovo , but the embassy recommends travelers bring such proof. The country also doesn’t require pre-arrival testing, but the embassy said some airlines may.

According to the only source of updated information for U.S. travelers Lebanon has removed all COVID-19 entry restrictions, as per Middle Eastern Airlines.

All travelers aged 18 and older must show proof of vaccination, according to the U.S. Embassy.

The Maldives welcomes travelers from all over the world, including the U.S., and  does not require visitors to get tested  before coming,  according to the government . All arriving and departing passengers must complete a  Traveler Declaration form  within 96 hours of their flight.

Malta has eliminated all pandemic-related travel restrictions,  according to the Malta Tourism Authority .

Mexico has removed all COVID-19 entry requirements, according to the local government of Mexico.

Montenegro does not have any COVID-19-related entry rules in place,  according to the U.S. Embassy in Montenegro . Face masks are required on public transportation,  according to the country’s government .

Morocco has dropped all COVID-19 entry requirements except for the Public Health Passenger Form , according to the U.S. Embassy.

There are no COVID-19 entry requirements for U.S. citizens, according to the U.S. Embassy.

Nepal welcomes travelers and offers visas on arrival, regardless of vaccination status,  according to the U.S. Embassy in Nepal . Arriving travelers must show proof of full vaccination or proof of a negative COVID-19 PCR or NAAT test taken within 72 hours of their departure.

Netherlands

The Netherlands has lifted COVID-19-related entry rules,  according to the government .

Travelers to Nicaragua must be vaccinated or present a negative PCR test taken within 72 hours prior to arrival, according to U.S. Embassy in Nicaragua.

North Macedonia

North Macedonia is open to American travelers who are not required to undergo any COVID-related entry requirements,  according to the U.S. Embassy in North Macedonia .

Norway has discontinued all COVID-19-related entry restrictions, including pre-arrival testing,  according to the government . 

Pakistan has reopened to travelers, and only unvaccinated travelers will need a negative PCR test taken within 72 hours of pre-boarding, according to the Government of Pakistan.

Panama has rolled back all COVID-19 entry requirements for U.S. travelers, according to the embassy.

There are no COVID-19 entry requirements for American travelers, according to the U.S. Embassy.

Portugal, including the Azores and Madeira, no longer requires proof of vaccination or a negative test to enter,  according to Visit Portugal .

There are currently no COVID-19 entry requirements for travelers, according to the Qatar Ministry of Public Health.

There are currently no COVID-19 entry requirements for U.S. citizens according to the U.S. Embassy.

Singapore welcomes all travelers, regardless of their vaccination status,  according to the Singapore Tourism Board . Vaccinated travelers (and unvaccinated children under 12) are exempt from all pre-departure tests, on-arrival tests, quarantine, and entry approvals.

Unvaccinated visitors 12 and older must arrive with proof of a PCR or rapid antigen test taken within two days of their departure and have travel insurance that covers COVID-19 with at least $30,000 of medical coverage.

Travelers must download the TraceTogether app. Three days before their departure, travelers must submit an SG Arrival Card and e-health declaration through the Immigration & Checkpoints Authority (ICA) website.

Spain has  dropped  all COVID-19-related health controls at entry points,  according to the government , becoming one of the last European countries to do so.

However, the country still asks that travelers from outside the European Union travel with either proof of vaccination administered within 270 days, proof of a negative PCR test taken within 72 hours of departure, proof of a negative rapid antigen test taken within 24 hours of departure, or proof they contracted COVID-19 and recovered within 180 days.

All COVID-19 entry restrictions have been lifted,  according to the U.S. Embassy.

St. Kitts and Nevis

All visitors regardless of vaccination are permitted to enter St. Kitts and Nevis,  according to the Tourism Authority.

All COVID-19 restrictions have been removed,  according to the St. Lucia tourism authority.

St. Vincent and the Grenadines

All COVID-19 restrictions have been lifted, according to the  Ministry of Health, Wellness, and Environment.

Sint Maarten

Travelers to Sint Maarten are no longer required to provide travel insurance or test upon arrival if unvaccinated, the electronic health authorization requirement has also been removed.

Travelers are welcome in Senegal and only the unvaccinated are required to test upon entry, according to the U.S. Embassy.

Serbia has removed all COVID-19 entry requirements, according to the Government.

Vaccinated travelers are welcome to enter Seychelles, and there is no pre-departure testing in place. All travelers will be required to fill out a Health Travel Authorization before arrival, according to the U.S. Embassy.

South Africa

Everyone is welcome to enter South Africa regardless of vaccination status, according to the U.S. Embassy.

Sri Lanka allows fully vaccinated travelers to enter the country quarantine-free and without any pre-arrival testing,  according to the U.S. Embassy in Sri Lanka . 

Unvaccinated travelers can also be exempt from quarantine, but must show proof of a negative PCR test taken within 72 hours of their trip or a negative rapid antigen test taken within 48 hours of their trip,  according to the tourism site . Children under 12 are exempt from testing.

Switzerland

Switzerland has lifted all COVID-19-related entry rules,  according to the Federal Office of Public Health .

Tanzania has reopened its borders for all travelers. Vaccinated travelers may enter without any testing while unvaccinated travelers must take a PCR test 72 hours before departure the U.S. Embassy states.

Thailand has  eliminated all pandemic-related entry requirements , welcoming all international travelers, including from the U.S.,  according to the Tourism Authority of Thailand . Travelers no longer need to show proof of vaccination or proof of any testing to enter.

Turkey is open to foreign travelers and does not have any COVID-19-related entry rules in place,  according to the U.S. Embassy and Consulates in Turkey .

Turks and Caicos

There are no COVID-19 entry requirements for Turks and Caicos,  according to the government.

United Arab Emirates

Passengers entering through Dubai are no longer required to show proof of vaccination or negative test according to Emirates.

All travelers are required to show proof of vaccination upon entry (boosters are not required) Travelers without vaccination are required to present proof of a negative test taken within 72 hours of travel, according to the U.S. Embassy.

United Kingdom

The United Kingdom has  dropped  all COVID-19-related entry rules,  according to the government .

Travelers to Zambia will be required to provide a negative COVID-19 test taken within 72 hours, vaccinated travelers are exempt, according to the U.S. Embassy in Zambia.

Vaccinated travelers may enter Zimbabwe without any prior testing, unvaccinated travelers will be required to provide a COVID-19 test to enter, according to the U.S. Embassy .

Alison Fox is a contributing writer for Travel + Leisure. When she's not in New York City, she likes to spend her time at the beach or exploring new destinations and hopes to visit every country in the world. Follow her adventures on Instagram.

Related Articles

The 29 riskiest countries for Americans to travel to

• The US State Department's public travel advisories outline the potential dangers Americans face traveling abroad.
• The agency uses four levels of travel guidance to inform potential visitors whether the country poses danger, or in some cases, is completely off-limits.
• These 29 countries are designated "reconsider travel" or "do not travel."
• Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories .

The US State Department's public travel advisories let Americans know what countries are safe to travel to and which ones they should be wary of visiting.

The agency uses four levels of travel guidance to let Americans know what to expect in each country:

Level 1 - Exercise normal precautions

Level 2 - Exercise increased caution

Level 3 - Reconsider travel

Level 4 - Do not travel

Twenty-nine countries around the world are designated "reconsider travel" or "do not travel," mostly because of ongoing armed conflicts. These are the nations we've outlined here.

Here are most dangerous countries in the world, ranked from least to most risky based on the State Department's designation levels.

Burundi - Level 3: Reconsider Travel

The State Department warns of armed conflict and violent crime, including grenade attacks and armed robbery, which are common in Burundi amid fiery political tensions.

US authorities have limited abilities to deliver emergency assistance to travelers, even in the case of police raids and violent clashes at the border.

Honduras - Level 3: Reconsider Travel

The State Department warns of violent crime, such as homicide and armed robbery, that runs rampant amid high-level criminal activity, including gang activity, rape, narcotics, and human trafficking.

The Gracias a Dios region is marked as especially dangerous for visitors, as it's "an isolated area with high levels of criminal activity and drug trafficking," where US government agents aren't able to deliver reliable emergency services.

Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador are the three Northern Triangle countries where the majority of migrants are fleeing to come to the US via Mexico.

Mauritania - Level 3: Reconsider Travel

The State Department warns of terrorism and violent crime, including mugging, armed robbery, and assault.

El Salvador - Level 3: Reconsider Travel

The State Department warns of violent crime, such as murder, assault, rape, and armed robbery in addition to widespread gang activity that includes extortion, violent street crime, narcotics, and arms trafficking.

Chad - Level 3: Reconsider Travel

The State Department warns of terrorism, unmapped minefields along the borders with Libya and Sudan , and violent crime, including armed robbery, carjacking, and muggings.

Nicaragua - Level 3: Reconsider Travel

The   US State Department   warns of civil unrest, crime, limited healthcare availability, and arbitrary enforcement of laws, and it says violent crime, including sexual assault and armed robbery, is common.

People pretending to be police known as parapolice are also dangerous, the agency warns, and road blocks may prevent food or fuel from reaching some areas.

Democratic Republic of the Congo - Level 3: Reconsider Travel

The State Department warns of civil protests descending into violence and violent crime including armed robbery, armed home invasion, and assault sometimes committed by people posing as police or security agents.

The warning specifies threats of crime, Ebola, and kidnapping in the North Kivu and Ituri provinces in the northeast and armed conflict in the east of the country.

Lebanon - Level 3: Reconsider Travel

The State Department warns of crime, terrorism, kidnapping, and armed conflict.

The agency does not recommend traveling to the borders with Syria or Israel due to terrorism and armed conflict, or to refugee settlements due to the potential for armed conflict.

Niger - Level 3: Reconsider Travel

The State Department warns of terrorism, kidnapping, and violent crime including armed robbery.

The advisory warns of heightened terrorist activity in the areas bordering Mali, Libya, Burkina Faso, and throughout northern Niger. The US government has limited abilities to provide emergency services to travelers as they are restricted to the country's capital and required to maintain thorough security escorts.

Nigeria - Level 3: Reconsider Travel

The State Department warns   of crime, terrorism, civil unrest, kidnapping and piracy breaking out in rural and urban areas.

US government authorities have limited access to provide emergency services to US citizens who may experience violence, according to the advisory.

Pakistan - Level 3: Reconsider Travel

The State Department warns of terrorism as attacks on major hubs across the country continue.

"Terrorist attacks continue to happen across Pakistan, with most occurring in Balochistan and KPK, including the former FATA," the advisory says. "Large-scale terrorist attacks have resulted in hundreds of casualties."

The US government has a limited ability to provide emergency service to traveling citizens and the US Consulate General in Peshawar is unable to provide any consular services, according to the advisory.

Turkey - Level 3: Reconsider Travel

The State Department warns of terrorism and arbitrary detentions, which the US government has very limited ability to confront if an American citizen is affected. 

The agency also warns travelers to avoid areas near the Syria and Iraq border "due to terrorism and kidnapping."

Guinea-Bissau - Level 3: Reconsider Travel

The State Department warns of civil unrest and violent crime, usually perpetrated by aggressive vendors, panhandlers, and criminals who target foreigners at popular spots in the country, including the airport and Bandim Market.

Furthermore, there is no US embassy in Guinea-Bissau.

Sri Lanka - Level 3: Reconsider Travel

The State Department warns of terrorism that targets busy areas across Sri Lanka.

In April 2019, the agency ordered all school-age family members of US government employees to leave the country, and allowed "the voluntary departure of non-emergency US government employees and family members."

Burkina Faso - Level 3: Reconsider Travel

The State Department warns of crime, kidnapping, and terrorism.

The advisory describes a military effort to cut down on widespread terrorism that resulted in declaring a state of emergency in several regions. The agency also warns travelers to avoid certain areas of Ouagadougou, the country's capital city.

Haiti - Level 4: Do not travel

The   US State Department   warns of crime, civil unrest, and kidnapping. In February 2019, the agency ordered all nonemergency US personnel and their families to return to the US.

Royal Caribbean operates a private cruise port called Labadee   on the island, and the area is fenced in and under tight security.

North Korea - Level 4: Do Not Travel

The State Department warns of serious risk of arrest and long-term detention of US nationals and says a US passport is not valid to travel to the country without special permission from the agency.

The advisory also describes how the complicated political relationship between the US and North Korea complicates travelers' safety:

"The US government is unable to provide emergency services to US citizens in North Korea as it does not have diplomatic or consular relations with North Korea. Sweden serves as the protecting power for the United States in North Korea, providing limited emergency services. The North Korean government routinely delays or denies Swedish officials access to detained US citizens."

Afghanistan - Level 4: Do Not Travel

The State Department warns of crime, terrorism, civil unrest, kidnapping, and armed conflict.

The advisory cites the "critical levels of kidnappings, hostage taking, suicide bombings, widespread military combat operations, landmines, and terrorist and insurgent attacks, including attacks using vehicle-borne, magnetic, or other improvised explosive devices (IEDs), suicide vests, and grenades," as threats to visitors across the country.

US government employees are under strict travel guidelines and require additional security measures for their time in the country.

Central African Republic - Level 4: Do Not Travel

The State Department warns of common violent crimes including armed robbery, aggravated battery, and homicide.

The warning also references armed groups that control large areas and often kidnap civilians, and the US government has limited ability to assist US citizens in the country.

Iran - Level 4: Do Not Travel

The State Department warns of kidnapping, arrest, detention of US citizens in Iran that the US government cannot confront with emergency services.

The advisory says:

"Iranian authorities continue to unjustly detain and imprison US citizens, particularly Iranian-Americans, including students, journalists, business travelers, and academics, on charges including espionage and posing a threat to national security. Consular access to detained US citizens is often denied."

Libya - Level 4: Do Not Travel

The State Department warns of terrorism, civil unrest, kidnapping, armed conflict, and crime.

Terrorist and militia groups are of particular concern for the threats they pose to travelers, including detaining them at random and without access to legal or embassy resources

"Outbreaks of violence between competing armed groups can occur with little warning and have the potential to impact US citizens. The capital, Tripoli, and other cities, such as Surman, Al-Jufra, Misrata, Ajdabiya, Benghazi, Sabha, and Dernah, have witnessed fighting among armed groups, as well as terrorist attacks. Hotels and airports frequented by Westerners have been caught in the crossfire. Even demonstrations intended to be peaceful can turn confrontational and escalate into violence."

Mali - Level 4: Do Not Travel

The State Department warns of terrorism, kidnapping, and violent crime that is especially prevalent in certain areas and targets popular nightclubs, hotels, and places of worship.

The US government has restricted abilities to deliver emergency services to affected visitors.

Somalia - Level 4: Do Not Travel

The State Department warns of crime, kidnapping, piracy, and terrorism that could affect areas frequented by visitors.

Violent crime including murder is common throughout the country, as are illegal roadblocks.

South Sudan - Level 4: Do Not Travel

The State Department warns of armed conflict, kidnapping, and violent crime including carjackings, shootings, ambushes, assaults, robberies, and kidnappings.

Conflicts among various political and ethnic groups have created widespread armed conflict an created a restrictive atmosphere for the abilities of foreign agents like journalists and US government officials, according to the report.

Syria - Level 4: Do Not Travel

The State Department warns of terrorism, civil unrest, kidnapping, and armed conflict.

The advisory says that "no part of Syria is safe from violence," including "kidnappings, the use of chemical warfare, shelling, and aerial bombardment."

The US Embassy in Damascus suspended its operations in February 2012, and the agency warns that US citizens and Westerners are a target for kidnapping.

Venezuela - Level 4: Do not travel

The   State Department   warns of crime, civil unrest, poor health infrastructure, kidnapping, and the arbitrary arrest and detention of US citizens. The agency ordered government employees and their families to leave the country in January 2019.

Read more:   Water from sewer pipes, cooking with tiny candles, and a Happy Meal that costs a month's pay: Photos by ordinary Venezuelans show life under an economic meltdown

Yemen - Level 4: Do Not Travel

The State Department warns of terrorism, civil unrest, health risks, kidnapping, and armed conflict across Yemen.

Terrorism and military activity have devastated the country's infrastructure, which is already struggling to deliver food, electricity, water, and adequate medical treatment to citizens amid the world's largest cholera outbreak.

The advisory notes that the US Embassy in Sana'a suspended its operations in February 2015.

Sudan - Level 4: Do Not Travel

The State Department warns of terrorism, civil unrest, kidnapping, armed conflict, and violent crime including kidnapping, armed robbery, home invasion, and carjacking . In April 2019, the department ordered the departure of non-emergency US government employees.

Iraq - Level 4: Do Not Travel

The State Department warns of terrorism, kidnapping, and armed conflict that can be targeted particularly at Westerners and US citizens.

In May 2019, the agency ordered the departure of non-emergency US government employees.

The advisory includes a warning against US citizens traveling to Iraq to engage in armed conflict, saying they would face kidnapping, injury, or death and consequences including arrest, fines, and expulsion.

• Main content

Covid travel tracker: Which countries are allowing visitors from the U.S.?

U.S. vaccinations continue rising and Americans are flying in greater numbers than they have all year. But not every country is welcoming U.S. citizens.

NBC News is tracking travel restrictions in countries around the world. Here is what travelers need to know, as of Sept. 27. Note that the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention state that you should not travel internationally until you are fully vaccinated .

• More than 40 countries, including Italy, El Salvador, Gambia and Ukraine, are fully open to U.S. travelers and tourists.
• Four countries are completely closed to Americans, including Uruguay and New Zealand.
• The remaining countries fall somewhere in between, including countries with open borders but under a “Do Not Travel” advisory from the U.S. State Department, and countries open only to vaccinated travelers. There are also countries that offer exceptions for dual-citizens, residents or those with qualifying travel reasons.
• More than 170 countries require a negative Covid-19 test from travelers.
• More than 90 countries have some sort of quarantine requirement.
• More than 60 countries have some sort of curfew in effect.

See the map below for each country’s travel details. This map will be updated in the weeks ahead as circumstances change.

CORRECTION (March 31, 2021, 3:45 p.m. ET): A previous version of the map on this article omitted South Sudan, which became a country in 2011. The map has been republished to include it.

Jiachuan Wu is a senior interactive journalist for NBC News Digital.

UPDATED: Americans can now visit 112 countries and territories — here’s the complete list

Update: Some offers mentioned below are no longer available. View the current offers here .

The United States has had one of the worst coronavirus outbreaks in the world, with more than 36.6 million cases and 621,253 deaths as of Aug.15, 2021, according to Johns Hopkins University . Despite a new surge in cases from the delta variant, travelers are again exploring the world.

Indeed, the welcome mat that had been rolled up for Americans for much of 2020 is now back in place, and more than 110 countries and territories have reopened to U.S. tourists, including Iceland, which began allowing in vaccinated U.S. travelers as of April 6, 2021, and Greece, which did the same as of April 19, 2021. France opened to fully vaccinated tourists as of June 9, 2021, Spain began welcoming fully vaccinated Americans on June 7, 2021 and Denmark reopened to fully vaccinated U.S. citizens on June 5, 2021 .

For more TPG news delivered each morning to your inbox, sign up for our daily newsletter .

So what else is open? The full list is below. We included two U.S. territories (Puerto Rico and the USVI) among our destinations. Mexico, Central America and most islands in the Caribbean are also open to tourists, with varying degrees of testing and quarantine required — from no testing or quarantine in Mexico, Costa Rica and the Dominican Republic to pre-travel testing and 14-day resort quarantine in St. Lucia.

Unfortunately, many South American countries are currently COVID-19 hot spots, as are India and several other nations in Asia. Most of Oceania remains off limits (but French Polynesia has reopened to Americans ). Europe has also now mostly reopened to Americans. Even England is now open to Americans.

Related: A country-by-country guide to coronavirus recovery

Be sure to consult the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) , U.S. State Department and local U.S. Embassy websites, and read restrictions for U.S. residents carefully before planning a trip.

Which places are open for Americans?

COVID-19 test required: No

Other restrictions: Daily 11 p.m. to 6 a.m. curfew; masks are mandatory in indoor public spaces.

What's open: Most businesses, beaches and restaurants and cafes have reopened (but restaurants can offer takeout and delivery only during curfew hours).

Commercial flights returned to Albania in June 2020, and the government lifted all restrictions on tourism on July 1, 2020. There are no testing requirements for visitors, but a health screening at the airport is mandatory. If a passenger has COVID-19 symptoms and/or a fever, they may be required to undergo testing and a government quarantine. As the U.S. Embassy in Albania notes, "Travelers should be prepared for travel restrictions to be put into effect with little or no advance notice."

For details on PCR or rapid antigen testing requirements (as of January 26, 2021) for all international air travelers returning to the U.S., check here .

The U.S. State Department's advisory for Albania is Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution . Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on COVID-19 cases in Albania.

Related: 5 reasons to visit Albania

COVID-19 test required: Yes

• Three to five days (72 to 120 hours) before departure, again upon arrival and a third time on day 7 or 14 (if not vaccinated) • PCR test required (including infants and toddlers)

Other restrictions: Travel Authorization is required for short-stay tourists and anyone seeking to work from Anguilla. Each individual traveler (including children) needs an authorization, and travelers entering/transferring via Dutch St. Maarten also must complete St. Maarten's health screening application form and pre-arrange boat or air travel to Anguilla. Quarantine/movement restrictions for seven to 14 days (depending on country of origin and vaccination status) and additional on-island testing are required; all travelers need health insurance valid in Anguilla.

Beginning July 1, 2021, fully vaccinated travelers will be able to visit Anguilla without having to pay fees, have travel health insurance or quarantine.

What's open: Anguilla has certified many resorts, restaurants and activities for Safe Environment use by tourists.

Anguilla is, once again, welcoming pre-approved travelers as of May 25, 2021, following a month-long suspension on all entries. Travelers must follow step-by-step instructions involving authorization, hotel and transfer reservations, and testing. However, with the reopening, quarantine time has been reduced to seven days for fully vaccinated travelers who are at least three weeks past their final dose, and that will be lifted as of July 1.

The government recommends starting the application process at least seven days before your intended travel date. All visitors seeking a short-term stay or a work-from-Anguilla arrangement need to seek a Travel Authorization (each individual traveler, including children, must get an authorization; the fee is $300 for an individual, plus $200 for any additional person on the application), provide proof of a negative COVID-19 PCR test taken three to five days (72-120 hours) before departure and then undergo a temperature check and take another test upon arrival.

For unvaccinated travelers, a third test on day 7 or 14 (depending on where the traveler is from) is also required. The U.S. is a high-prevalence country, so a 14-day stay in your resort "bubble" is required until the second on-island test results are received. Multigenerational families and/or groups with a mix of unvaccinated and vaccinated persons will all have to quarantine for a 10-day period, utilizing only approved short-stay services.

Guests must stay in place at their accommodations until receiving their second on-island test result or use Safe Environment-approved ground transportation to visit Safe Environment-certified restaurants or participate in Safe Environment-approved activities. See FAQs here .

Travel health insurance that covers COVID-19 and is valid in Anguilla is also required for unvaccinated travelers. In addition, travelers entering/transferring via Dutch St. Maarten must complete St. Maarten's health screening application form and prearrange boat or air travel to Anguilla.

For details on PCR or rapid antigen testing requirements (as of January 26, 2021) for all international air travelers returning to the U.S., check here . Note: Many resorts in the Caribbean are offering on-site COVID-19 PCR and rapid antigen tests to their guests.

The U.S. State Department's advisory for Anguilla is Level 1: Excercise Normal Precautions . Visit the U.S. Embassy in Barbados and the Eastern Caribbean , which oversees Anguilla, for additional information.

Antigua and Barbuda

• Seven days before departure • PCR test required (for all travelers 12 and older)

Other restrictions: All travelers must stay at a certified property, where they will quarantine and be monitored for COVID-19 for up to 14 days, (As of May 14, 2021, travelers who are two weeks past having completed vaccination must only quarantine for seven days .) Further testing upon arrival or at the place of lodging is required as determined by the Health Authorities (cost: $100 per person); there is an 11 p.m. to 5 a.m. curfew.

What's open: Beaches from 5 a.m. to 6 p.m. (music, alcohol and parties prohibited), as well as certified hotels, excursions and restaurants. Bars had been closed, but a phased reopening started on May 19, 2021.

Antiqua and Barbuda reopened to tourists on June 4, 2020, and American Airlines has resumed flights there. However, according to the islands' latest Travel Advisory , visitors must complete a health declaration form, stay in certified accommodations and only book certified tours . They must also adhere to social distancing guidelines, including face masks in public. Failure to do so could result in a fine of up to $5,000 XCD ($1,850) and/or imprisonment for up to six months.

The Points Guy founder Brian Kelly canceled an early June 2020 trip to Antigua but eventually was able to reschedule.

  View this post on Instagram   AMAZING NEWS- Scientists discovered a way to reduce #covid19 transmission by 70% and its called wear a damn mask when you're in public ?????? #antigua #travel #thepointsguy #wearamask A post shared by Brian Kelly (@briankelly) on Jun 27, 2020 at 6:02pm PDT

For details on PCR or rapid Antigen testing requirements (as of January 26, 2021) for all international air travelers returning to the U.S., check here . Note: Many resorts in the Caribbean are offering on-site COVID-19 PCR and rapid antigen tests to their guests.

The U.S. State Department's advisory for Antigua and Barbuda is Level 1: Exercise Normal Precautions . Visit the U.S. Embassy in Barbados and the Eastern Caribbean , which oversees Antigua and Barbuda, for additional information.

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on COVID-19 cases in Antigua and Barbuda.

Sign up for TPG's weekly newsletter written by Brian Kelly.

COVID-19 test required: Yes (unless fully vaccinated)

• 72 hours before arrival (or submit to a test upon arrival) • PCR test required

Other restrictions: Passengers who opt to test upon arrival (cost: $40) are required to self-isolate until they receive the result (usually within 24 hours). Face masks are required in all public spaces and on public transportation; violators could face fines of 10,000 dram ($19).

What's open: Most hotels, businesses and public transportation.

Armenia is welcoming visitors arriving via Zvartnots International Airport (EVN). Visitors can travel to the country without restrictions, and there is no curfew in place. Travelers older than one year are required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test taken with 72 hours of arrival. U.S. travelers who are two weeks or more past completing their COVID-19 vaccination can present vaccination documentation instead of a test result.

The U.S. State Department's advisory for Armenia is Level 3: Reconsider Travel . Visit the U.S. Embassy in Armenia website for additional information.

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on COVID-19 cases in Armenia.

• 12 to 72 hours before departure (or test upon arrival) • PCR test required

Other restrictions: All travelers (including children and infants) must submit an online Embarkation/Disembarkation (ED) card within 72 to four hours prior to travel and purchase visitors insurance from the nation of Aruba, which covers up to $75,000 in health expenses (cost: $30 for travelers age 15 and older and $10 for those 14 and younger). Masks must be carried at all times and worn in all indoor public spaces, including casinos.

What's open: Most hotels and businesses, although they are subject to capacity restrictions. Nightclubs are closed, but beach bars, hotel bars and restaurant bars are open; casinos are open with safety measures in place and 1 a.m. closure time as of June 9, 2021. Details on restrictions can be found here .

Aruba began welcoming American travelers on July 10, 2020, following the admittance of visitors from Europe on July 1, 2020. As part of the required online ED card process, travelers 15 and older must provide a certified negative COVID-19 PCR test result taken within 12 to 72 hours of travel to Aruba or take a COVID-19 PCR test upon arrival ($75) and quarantine in their hotel room until receiving a negative result (typically within 24 hours). Testing requirements can be found here .

The U.S. State Department's advisory for Aruba is Level 4: Do Not Travel . Visit the website of the U.S. Consulate General in Curacao , which overseas Aruba, for additional information.

COVID-19 test required: Yes (vaccinated travelers are exempt from testing as of May 1, 2021)

• Five days (120 hours) before arrival • PCR test required

Other restrictions: All U.S. visitors, even those who are fully vaccinated, must purchase a "Bahamas Health Visa" (choose international) prior to arrival ($40 or $70, depending on length of stay; minors 17 and younger added to an adult's visa), as well as health insurance, and upload negative pre-travel test results into the online visa form. (Travelers who are two weeks or more past completing vaccination must upload proof of vaccination .)

A second rapid antigen test is required for any unvaccinated traveler staying more than four nights/five days. Unvaccinated travelers must also self-report through the completion of a daily health questionnaire for a period of 14 days or the duration of stay (whichever is shorter). Face masks are mandatory in all public settings (excluding the beach); violators are subject to a $200 fine for not wearing a mask and $1,000 for not taking the second test (with one-month imprisonment also possible).

There are nightly curfews from 10 p.m. to 5 a.m. on Nassau/Paradise Island and 11 p.m. to 5 a.m. on Grand Bahama. In addition, all inter-island travel requires the completion of another online health application (choose domestic) and a negative test (for unvaccinated travelers).

What's open: Hotels, restaurants and most businesses and attractions are operating, with social distancing measures in place; conditions may vary from island to island, requiring increased restrictions. (Only outdoor dining and takeout/delivery are allowed at restaurants on Nassau and Paradise Island.)

After hitting several speed bumps in its reopening — first opening up in July 2020, then shutting down again — the Bahamas has fully reopened to international travelers, including Americans. There are still a few hurdles for visitors, but the process is fairly straightforward . Complete details on pre-arrival requirements, including the Bahamas Health Visa, can be found here .

Related: Bahamas reopening

The U.S. State Department's advisory for the Bahamas is Level 3: Reconsider Travel . Visit the U.S. Embassy in the Bahamas website for additional information.

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on COVID-19 cases in the Bahamas.

Related: Bahamas making it easier to visit; everything US citizens need to know

COVID-19 test required: Yes (for non-vaccinated travelers before travel and for vaccinated travelers upon arrival)

• 48 hours before departure • PCR test required

Other restrictions: All travelers must download the BeAware Bahrain app , and nonvaccinated passengers must quarantine for 10 days on arrival at their own residence or at a government-designated hotel. All travelers must submit to and pay for a test upon arrival and another on day 10 (cost: 36 Bahraini dinars/$95), with steep fines of 1,000 Bahraini Dinars/$2,645 to 10,000 dinars/$26,500 and possible jail time for noncompliance. Any positive test results will necessitate quarantine at a government facility until a clean bill of health is received; face masks are mandatory in all public spaces (with a 20 Bahraini dinar/$53 fine for noncompliance).

What's open: Most hotels and businesses. Indoor dining and other indoor (and large outdoor) activities are restricted to those who are fully vaccinated.

U.S. travelers have been permitted to receive a visa upon arrival and enter Bahrain since September 4, 2020. While non-vaccinated travelers must undergo a pre-travel test 48 hours before departure and receive a QR code, travelers vaccinated in the United States with approved vaccination certificates do not need to pre-test. But like non-vaccinated travelers, they will undergo a PCR test at their own expense on arrival and on day 10 in Bahrain. They are, however, exempt from quarantine and will be given a certification card for use within Bahrain.

The U.S. Embassy in Bahrain reports that flight schedules are reduced and remain subject to cancellation. Visitors should be prepared for travel restrictions to be put into place with little or no advance notice.

The U.S. State Department's advisory for Bahrain is Level 4: Do Not Travel .

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on COVID-19 cases in Bahrain.

• 72 hours before departure to Bangladesh and also 72 hours prior to departure from Bangladesh • PCR test required

Other restrictions: Travelers must have existing Bangladeshi visas (as long as they have not yet expired, they can be renewed); all visitors in possession of a negative test result must still undergo "home quarantine" in their accommodations for 14 days.

What's open: With COVID-19 cases and deaths reaching record highs, the country entered a national lockdown on April 5, 2021 (through at least June 16, 2021) and suspended international flights through April 2021 (limited flights resumed on June 1, 2021). During lockdown, public transportation is limited, all tourist sites are closed, and most businesses are closed or have limited hours.

Bangladesh is open to U.S. travelers, according to the U.S. Embassy in Bangladesh, which notes there is a countrywide lockdown through at least mid-June 2021 after the country experienced record cases and deaths in April and early May. The U.S. is considered a Group C country, and all travelers 10 and older must present written proof of a negative COVID-19 PCR test taken within 72 hours of travel upon arrival in Bangladesh, followed by 14 days of home/self-quarantine. Authorities will also collect health information cards and conduct temperature screenings. Further, travelers are required to produce a negative PCR test taken within 72 hours of departing the country.

The U.S. State Department's advisory for Bangladesh is Level 4: Do Not Travel .

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on COVID-19 cases in Bangladesh.

• 72 hours before arrival (plus testing while in Barbados) • PCR test required

Other restrictions: Travelers must complete an online immigration and customs form at least 24 hours before arrival in Barbados ; all visitors must then board approved transportation to their resort and unvaccinated travelers must quarantine in their rooms for seven days as they await results of a PCR test taken on day five. As of May 8, 2021 , travelers who are two weeks or more past completing vaccination — and who have not traveled through countries of special consideration (South Africa, Brazil or India) within the past 21 days — will need to show proof of vaccination, be tested upon arrival and only need to remain at their preapproved accommodations until receiving a negative result (one to two days). Then they are free to move around the island.

What's open: Most hotels, but hotel restaurants are open for room service only for quarantining guests. Beaches are now open from 5 a.m. to 7 p.m. for swimming or exercise only. Indoor dining has resumed, but bar capacity is capped at 50%. There is an 12 a.m. to 5 a.m. curfew from Thursday night to Monday morning.

Barbados reopened to international travelers on July 12, 2020. JetBlue resumed commercial flights from the U.S. on July 25, 2020, and American Airlines on August 5, 2020. In mid-November, Barbados announced a partnership with Stage Zero Life Sciences for pretravel testing for U.S. visitors (required for everyone ages 5 and older).

As of May 8, 2021, all unvaccinated travelers must:

• Have proof of a negative COVID-19 PCR test from an accredited laboratory taken within 72 hours prior to departure, which is required for travelers age 5 and older from countries of all risk levels.
• Within 24 hours before traveling to Barbados, complete an online immigration/customs form (or use the BIMSAFE app ) with personal health questions relating to COVID-19 symptoms and upload their negative COVID-19 test results.
• Board transport to their preapproved accommodations (for a minimum of seven nights) and agree to in-room quarantine (no beach or leaving the property) for five days until they take a second PCR test and receive a negative result (available within another 48 hours). They must also self-monitor for symptoms for seven days, including daily temperature checks (bring a thermometer) and report them via the app or to public health teams who will call or text.

As of May 8, 2021, all fully vaccinated travelers must:

• Provide official proof of vaccination.
• Take a COVID-19 rapid PCR test upon arrival in Barbados, either at the airport or at their preapproved accommodation.
• Board approved transport to their government-approved accommodations to await their arrival test results (typically within 48 hours) before ending their on-property quarantine.

Complete details on protocols can be found here .

Related: Barbados wants you to move there and work remotely

The U.S. State Department's advisory for Barbados is Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution .

Information on Barbados' response to coronavirus and any updates to its protocols can be found on the government website . You can also visit the U.S. Embassy in Barbados and the Eastern Caribbean website for additional information.

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on COVID-19 cases in Barbados.

• 72 hours before departure • PCR test required

Other restrictions: A 10-day quarantine is required for all travelers from "red zone" countries, which include the U.S. Travelers must complete their quarantine in Belarus and will not be allowed to leave the country until doing so. Americans also require a visa for entry and must submit a health questionnaire and undergo temperature checks upon arrival.

What's open: Most hotels and businesses are open; there are neither curfews nor restrictions on movement throughout the country.

Belarus is in the middle of a popular uprising against the man called the "last dictator in Europe," and the country's government set off international furor on May 23, 2021, when it ordered the diversion of a Ryanair flight traveling from Greece to Lithuania in order to arrest a journalist. The CDC also places the country at Level 3: High Level of COVID-19 , so it might not be the best time to visit. However, since August 15, 2020, the country bordering Russia is open to American tourists.

U.S. travelers are only allowed to enter via Minsk National Airport (MSQ), according to the U.S. Embassy in Belarus . Land borders are currently closed to U.S. citizens.

For details on PCR or rapid Antigen testing requirements (as of January 26, 2021) for all international air travelers returning to the U.S., check here .

The U.S. State Department's advisory for Belarus is Level 4: Do Not Travel.

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on COVID-19 cases in Belarus.

Other restrictions: Travelers must complete a passenger health locator form

What's open: Most establishments are open; public transportation is operating with a mask requirement

Belgium reopened to American travelers on June 21. There are no testing or vaccination requirements because the U.S. has been designated as an "orange" country as part of Belgium's color-coding initiative to assess COVID-19 risk for incoming travelers.

Travelers from the U.S. and other countries designated as orange or green — according to the Belgian Embassy — just need to complete a passenger health locator form within two days before arrival to enter the country.

Travelers who have been in a "red" country within two weeks of travel to Belgium are subject to testing and quarantine requirements.

Most businesses and restaurants in Belgium are open with restrictions. However, take note that the CDC has issued a Level 3 Travel Health Notice for Belgium, which means that there is a high level of COVID-19 in the country.

A reader told TPG, "Ecolog is running the two testing facilities in BRU (departure and arrival). I paid 55€ for a rapid 15 minute Antigen test for the return to the U.S." Link here: https://brusselsairport.ecocare.center/ .

For details on new PCR or rapid Antigen testing requirements (as of Jan. 26, 2021) for all international air travelers returning to the U.S., check here .

The U.S. State Department's advisory for Belgium is Level 3: Reconsider Travel due to COVID-19.

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on COVID-19 cases in Belgium.

COVID-19 test required: Yes (but not for fully vaccinated travelers)

• 96 hours before departure for PCR tests or 48 hours before departure for rapid antigen tests (Sophia, SD Biosensor and Abbott Panbio only) • Testing upon arrival is also possible at a cost of $50

Other restrictions: All travelers must download the Belize Health App and complete the required information within 72 hours of their flight to Belize. They must also present a confirmed booking at one of Belize's Gold Standard hotels. If a traveler tests positive upon arrival in Belize, they will be required to quarantine at a Ministry of Health-approved hotel for a minimum of 14 days at their own expense. Face masks are required in public spaces, and social distancing is practiced.

What's open: Most hotels and businesses are open, and there are no regional travel restrictions, but travelers are encouraged to stay within Belize's "Safe Corridors" and to use Gold Standard tour operators and dine at approved restaurants. There is currently a nightly curfew from 10 p.m. to 4:59 a.m., and restaurants are open for outdoor dining and takeout/delivery only.

Belize's Philip Goldson International Airport (BEZ) reopened on August 15, 2020, and tourism to Belize resumed on October 1, 2020, with travel requirements and restrictions in place. The latest updates can be found here .

Related: Planning your trip to Belize during coronavirus

As of March 13, 2021, anyone who is fully vaccinated against COVID-19 can visit without pre-travel testing by presenting proof of vaccine completion at least two weeks prior to arrival.

All visitors must also stay at one of the country's full-service hotels or resorts that have received the Belize Tourism Gold Standard Certificate of Recognition — and arrive with a confirmed reservation. Among the requirements for Gold Standard designation are transportation provided to and from the airport, a restaurant on the property and strict cleanliness protocols.

For details on PCR or rapid antigen testing requirements (as of January 26, 2021) for all international air travelers returning to the U.S., check here . Note: Many resorts in the Caribbean region are offering on-site COVID-19 PCR and rapid antigen tests to their guests.

The U.S. State Department's advisory for Belize is Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution . Additional information is available on the U.S. Embassy in Belize website.

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on COVID-19 cases in Belize.

COVID-19 test required: Yes, upon arriving and departing Benin (must be pre-booked at cost of 50,000 CFA, or $92)

Other restrictions: Travelers are encouraged to self-isolate for 14 days.

What's open: Businesses and transportation are operating normally; there is no curfew.

Benin is welcoming international travelers via Cotonou Cadjehoun Airport (COO), which is operating at close to pre-pandemic levels, according to the U.S. Embassy in Benin . To enter the West African country, travelers will need to apply for an eVisa and, upon arrival, undergo both a COVID-19 rapid test and a PCR test; testing is also required prior to departure from Benin. A positive rapid test upon arrival will result in quarantine until receiving a negative PCR result. All travelers are encouraged to self-isolate for 14 days. Anyone staying longer than 15 days must also undergo a third test. If all testing is negative, no quarantine is required.

The U.S. State Department's advisory for Benin is Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution .

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on COVID-19 cases in Benin.

• Five days (120 hours) before departure • PCR test required

Other restrictions: All travelers must complete the online Bermuda Travel Authorization process within 72 to 25 hours of departure for the island. A $75 fee per traveler covers the cost of required on-island testing. (Children 9 and younger are exempt from testing, and their Travel Authorization fee is $30.) All travelers must also have health insurance that's valid in Bermuda and which covers treatment of COVID-19. They must test again upon arrival, as well as on days four, eight and 14 of their visit; face masks are required in public spaces.

Note: Fully immunized travelers must quarantine only until receiving their arrival test results (generally 24 hours or less). They are then are free to explore and do not have to wear wristbands, but they still must test on days four, eight and 14 (if their stay is that long). Details are here .

What's open: Most hotels and businesses, subject to social distancing requirements. As of April 20, 2021, there is an 8 p.m. to 6 a.m. curfew, and restaurants are open for takeout and delivery only.

Bermuda reopened to tourists, including to Americans, on July 1, 2020. There are strict protocols to follow, both before and after arrival. For details on the process, check the Travel Authorization FAQ .

Within five days of departure, visitors age 10 and older are required to take a COVID-19 PCR test. Children who are 9 and younger are exempt but are subject to their adult travel companion's quarantine. Children 10 to 17 must receive parental consent to be tested, and if consent is denied, young travelers must quarantine for 14 days on arrival. Negative test results must be entered as part of the online travel authorization process and be presented upon arrival in Bermuda.

Related: Bermuda opened to Americans July 1, 2020

All travelers must also take a mandatory second COVID-PCR test upon arrival in the airport and self-quarantine in their accommodations until receiving results (generally 24 hours or less). Visitors must also submit to subsequent tests on days four, eight and 14 of their visit (if their stay is that long).

Health insurance covering illness and injury outside of home jurisdiction, including those related to a positive COVID-19 diagnosis while in Bermuda, is required. If proper insurance is not obtained, visitors will be responsible for all health and accommodation costs should they require treatment for COVID-19 and/or quarantine.

Related: Visiting Bermuda with kids

Visitors to Bermuda are also required to pack thermometers to record their temperatures twice a day and, if not yet immunized, wear a series of Traveller Wristbands for the first 14 days of their stay, which will remind them to be careful of their movements (restricted by color). Removal of the wristband will result in a fine of $500 and home quarantine with an electronic monitoring bracelet. More information on coronavirus in Bermuda can be found here.

For details on PCR or rapid antigen testing requirements (as of January 26, 2021) for all international air travelers returning to the U.S., check here . Many resorts in the Caribbean have begun offering on-property rapid antigen and PCR tests to guests prior to departure for the U.S., so check your resort's policy before traveling.

The U.S. State Department's advisory for Bermuda is Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution . The U.S. Consulate General in Bermuda website has additional information.

More reading: New resort and hotel options in Bermuda

COVID-19 test required : Yes

Other restrictions: American travelers need a tourist visa is (available at any Bolivian land or air border or at the Bolivian Consulate in the U.S. for $160). All arriving passengers must also submit a sworn statement of location of stay within Bolivia, undergo temperature checks and health screenings, quarantine for 10 days and take another PCR test seven days after arrival (at the traveler's cost). Those who do not have permanent residence in Bolivia must have health insurance with coverage for COVID-19 valid in the country.

What's open: Most businesses and public transportation are operating.

Bolivia had been off-limits to Americans until recently, but the country is again welcoming U.S visitors. The U.S. State Department's advisory for Bolivia, however, is Level 4: Do Not Travel .

All passengers must also submit a certified negative COVID-19 PCR test taken within 72 hours of their flights (except children 5 years and younger) and quarantine for at least 10 days after entering Bolivia (diplomats exempt), with a PCR test on day seven. The wearing of face masks in public places is mandatory, and social distancing requirements remain in effect. There is no curfew, and there are no restrictions on intercity travel.

The U.S. Embassy in Bolivia reports that commercial flights have resumed — Boliviana de Aviacion (BoA) airline has periodic flights between La Paz and Miami — but travelers should expect that additional restrictions affecting international travel could be put in place with little advance notice.

For details on PCR or rapid Antigen testing requirements (as of Janiaru 26, 2021) for all international air travelers returning to the U.S., check here .

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on COVID-19 cases in Bolivia.

• 72 hours before arrival • PCR test required (plus a negative rapid Antigen test taken no more than 24 hours prior to arrival)

• A negative COVID-19 NAAT test taken within 24 hours of departure

Other restrictions: All travelers must complete a health declaration form 48 hours prior to departure for Bonaire. Having travel insurance valid in Bonaire is recommended but not required.

What's open: Most businesses and public transportation are open, with social distancing measures in place. Bonaire enacted Phase 6-level lockdown measures for two weeks beginning March 18, 2021, after a surge in cases. Most restrictions and a curfew were lifted on April 23, 2021.

Americans are welcome to visit Bonaire , but because the U.S. is considered a high-risk country, all travelers 13 and older are required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test taken within 72 hours of arrival and undergo a rapid antigen test taken upon arrival. Another option is a negative COVID-19 NAAT test taken within 24 hours of departure. All travelers must also complete a health declaration form .

Face masks are required in the airport and on public transportation.

Delta Airlines, American Airlines and United Airlines are scheduled to resume regular service to Bonaire in June 2021, with the first flights occurring on June 5, 2021.

For more information on health and safety protocols in Bonaire, check here . You can also visit the website of the U.S. Consulate General in Curacao , which oversees Bonaire.

For details on PCR or rapid Antigen testing requirements (as of January 26, 2021) for all international air travelers returning to the U.S., check here . Many resorts in the Caribbean have begun offering on-property rapid antigen and PCR tests to guests prior to departure for the U.S., so check your resort's policy before traveling.

The U.S. State Department's advisory for Bonaire is Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution .

Bosnia and Herzegovina

• 48 hours before arrival • PCR test required

Other restrictions: Face masks are required in all public spaces.

What's open: Most hotels, restaurants and other businesses

Bosnia and Herzegovina reopened to international travelers on Sept. 13, 2020, and Americans can visit, although the U.S. Embassy in Bosnia and Herzegovina continues to report that the country is currently experiencing a high number of COVID-19 cases.

A negative PCR test result taken within 48 hours of arrival is required to enter. According to the U.S. Embassy, requirements and restrictions may change with little or no advance notice.

The U.S. State Department's advisory for Bosnia and Herzegovina is Level 3: Reconsider Travel .

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on COVID-19 cases in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

• 72 hours before departure for Botswana (and also 72 before departure from Botswana) • PCR test required

Other restrictions: Health screening and rapid Antigen test upon entry; a negative test is also required to exit the country.

What's open: Some businesses, many safari lodges and Chobe National Park; some transportation within Botswana is limited; restaurants are open at reduced capacity.

Botswana , one of Africa's top safari destinations, is open to American tourists. A visa is not required, but the U.S. State Department's advisory for Botswana is Level 4: Do Not Travel.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has issued a Level 4 Travel Health Notice for Botswana due to COVID-19, indicating a very high level of COVID-19 in the country.

According to the U.S. Embassy in Botswana , limited commercial flights to Botswana are available through South Africa and Ethiopia and some charter flights to Kasane and Maun may be available (check with tour companies operating in Botswana). The U.S. banned travel from South Africa (for non-U.S. citizens or permanent residents) on Jan. 30, 2021, due to the COVID-19 variant circulating there, so flight schedules transiting through South Africa may be more limited or subject to change.

All passengers must present a negative COVID-19 PCR test taken within 72 hours of travel to Botswana; quarantine is not required.

All passengers must also present a negative COVID-19 PCR test taken within 72 hours of their departure from Botswana, which parallels a Jan. 26, U.S. requirement that everyone aged two and older traveling to the U.S. from Botswana must show a negative viral COVID-19 test result taken within 72 hours of departure before being allowed to board their flights. Details are available here .

Gaborone has a 10 p.m. to 4 a.m. curfew in place until further notice. Permits are required to travel between any of Botswana's nine zones and are restricted to essential travel. Tourism is considered essential, but additional COVID-19 testing may be required to travel between zones.

There are fines for non-compliance of Botswana's mask mandate and other restrictions.

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on cases in Botswana.

Other restrictions: Passengers must complete a Traveler's Health Declaration form.

What's open: Most hotels and businesses; the Brazilian government has imposed very few restrictions.

Brazil has the third highest number of coronavirus cases in the world—and the second-highest number of deaths, after the United States—and throughout March and April 2021 experienced record-high surges in cases, topping 4,000 deaths in a single day, because of a troubling new COVID-19 variant that has caused many countries, including the U.S., to ban entry of travelers from Brazil.

Brazil lifted its own travel ban on foreigners at the end of July 2020 and tourists are welcome. However, the U.S. State Department has issued a Level 4: Do Not Travel advisory for Brazil and the U.S. Embassy in Brazil continues to recommend that all travelers who do choose to go to Brazil purchase insurance before departing the United States even though Brazil no longer requires proof of health insurance to enter the country.

Since December 2020, all travelers aged 12 and older arriving in Brazil by air, both tourists and residents, must present a negative COVID-19 PCR test result taken within 72 hours prior to boarding and complete a Traveler's Health Declaration form.

Brazilians are currently not allowed to travel to the U.S., which has also banned entry by foreign nationals who have been to Brazil in the past 14 days.

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on COVID-19 cases in Brazil.

The British Virgin Islands

• 120 hours before departure (and twice while in the BVI) • PCR test required

Other restrictions: All visitors must register no later than 48 hours of travel; take a second PCR test upon arrival and a third on day 4; and download a tracking app and wear a wristband; as of May 15, 2021, fully vaccinated travelers (two weeks or more past completion of vaccination) must follow all protocols, but can end quarantine after getting a negative result from their arrival test in the BVI.

What's open: Most hotels, resorts, restaurants, businesses and activities, with social distancing measures in place.

The British Virgin Islands officially re-opened to tourism on Dec. 1, 2020. Americans can visit, but all travelers must follow strict protocols. These include:

• Providing a negative COVID-19 PCR test result taken within 120 hours (5 days) of departure for the BVI.
• Registering on the BVI Gateway seven days (and no later than 48 hours) before travel, and completing the application no later than 24 hours before travel.
• Obtaining COVID-19 health insurance valid in the BVI .
• Taking a second PCR test upon arrival in the BVI (as of May 15, 2021, fully vaccinated travelers can end their quarantine after receiving the results of this test).
• Quarantining at their resort for four full days while using an activated tracking system on their phones and wearing a wristband monitoring device.
• Taking a third PCR test on day 4 and await the results (typically given within 24 hours) before being able to move freely around the islands.
• Pay a $175 per person fee for testing and tracking devices.

Complete details on travel requirements and restrictions can be found here .

For details on new PCR or rapid Antigen testing requirements (as of Jan. 26, 2021) for all international air travelers returning to the U.S., check here . Many resorts in the Caribbean have begun offering on-property rapid Antigen and PCR tests to guests prior to departure for the U.S., so check your resort's policy before traveling.

The U.S. State Department's advisory for the BVI is Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution . Check the website of the U.S. Embassy in Barbados and the Eastern Caribbean, which overseas the BVI, for additional information.

COVID-19 test required: Yes (if a traveler is not fully vaccinated or fully recovered from COVID-19)

• 72 hours before arrival (for PCR test) or 48 hours before arrival (for Antigen test) • PCR test required

Other restrictions: Mask are required in all indoor public spaces and on public transportation.

What's open: Most businesses and essential retail stores

U.S. citizens are allowed to enter the country as of May 1, 2021, according to the U.S. Embassy in Bulgaria , but only under certain conditions.

Travelers currently allowed to enter are Bulgarian nationals, permanent residents and their family members; citizens of the European Union, the Schengen Agreement States (including San Marino, Andorra, Monaco and Vatican City); and citizens of the United Kingdom and Northern Ireland, Australia, Canada, the United States, Georgia, Japan, New Zealand, Rwanda, the Republic of Korea, Thailand, Tunisia, Uruguay, the United Arab Emirates, Ukraine, North Macedonia, Serbia, Albania, Kosovo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Moldova, Israel, Kuwait, the Republic of Belarus, and Turkey.

To enter Bulgaria, a person from the above countries must present one of the following:

• a vaccination certificate for a completed vaccination course against COVID-19; the vaccination certificate is considered valid 14 days after receiving the final dose and must include the full name of the vaccinated person as per the identification document, date of birth, dates the doses were administered, vaccine name and batch number, name of the producer, details of the vaccine certificate issuing authority and country
• a positive result from a PCR or antigen test for immunity for COVID-19 for persons who had the infection not more than 6 months from the date they enter the country
• a negative result from a PCR test performed within 72 hours of their entry into Bulgaria or a negative antigen test performed within 48 hours of their entry into the country

The U.S. State Department's advisory for Bulgaria is Level 3: Reconsider Travel .

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on COVOD-19 cases in Bulgaria.

• 72 hours before departure to Canada • PCR test only

Other restrictions: Travelers face mandatory quarantine without vaccination and test results.

What's open: Most businesses, public transportation and tourist sites; some may have reduced opening hours and capacity restrictions.

Americans who are fully vaccinated may now enter Canada for tourism or other nonessential purposes by air and land so long as they provide a negative PCR test result.

Here are the entry requirements for Canada without mandatory quarantine. You qualify for the quarantine exemption.

You must prove the following:

• You're fully vaccinated and received your last dose at least 14 days prior to entry.
• You bring a negative PCR test taken within 72 hours of your flight's scheduled departure to Canada.
• You show no signs of COVID-19.
• Have a quarantine plan in place if you do not qualify for the quarantine exemption.

Currently, the Pfizer, Moderna, AstraZeneca and Johnson & Johnson vaccines are accepted by the Canadian government. It's worth noting that antigen rapid tests are not accepted as proof of entry, so make sure you get a PCR, LAMP or other accepted test within 72 hours of departure. Check out TPG's full guide to getting a fast COVID-19 test for more information.

• 72 hours before departure to Cape Verde (and 72 hours prior to departure from Cape Verde) • PCR test or rapid Antigen test required (PCR is required to transit through Lisbon or the Azores)

Other restrictions: Travelers must complete a health questionnaire; face mask mandates and inter-island travel restrictions are in place; there is a State of Calamity declaration in place through at least June 28, 2021.

What's open: Most businesses, public transportation and tourist sites; some islands may have reduced opening hours and capacity restrictions.

Americans are allowed to visit Cape Verde , a group of 10 islands located off of Africa, where international flights resumed on Oct. 12, 2020. According to the U.S. Embassy in Cape Verde , all travelers must complete a health questionnaire and provide a negative COVID-19 PCR or rapid Antigen test taken within 72 hours of travel (children under age seven are exempt from testing). Authorities will also conduct a health screening upon arrival.

Cases surged throughout April and May 2021 and while there is currently no curfew, inter-island travel restrictions are in place. Islands with a COVID-19 infection rate below 20 per 100,000 inhabitants are considered "green" and passengers from those islands do not need COVID-19 tests for inter-island travel. But those traveling from "non-green" islands to any "green" island must show a negative COVID-19 rapid test result taken no more than 72 hours prior to departure.

Face masks are required in public spaces, including sidewalks, and violators are subject to fines of about $165.

The U.S. State Department's advisory for Cape Verde is Level 4: Do Not Travel .

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on COVID-19 cases in Cape Verde.

COVID-19 test required: Yes, but Chile has temporarily suspended entry by non-resident foreigners through at least September, 2021 due to record high COVID-19 cases

Other restrictions: All travelers need to complete an electronic affidavit and have proof of health insurance valid in Chile for COVID-19 health issues; there is also a mandatory 10-day quarantine.

What's open: Most businesses and some hotels and restaurants, with varying restrictions in place; public transportation is running; there is 10 p.m. to 5 a.m. national curfew.

A trip to Chile is no longer possible, at least through September, 2021, as the country has temporarily suspended entry by all non-resident foreigners. Americans had been allowed to visit Chile since Nov. 23, 2020, according to the U.S. Embassy in Chile , when the country began to gradually reopen its borders to foreign visitors via Santiago Airport.

When travel for non-citzens and non-residents resumes, all travelers are required to present three documents: a completed Affidavit of Travelers electronic form (done within 48 hours of travel); proof of a negative result from a COVID-19 PCR test taken within 72 hours prior to departure; and proof of a health insurance policy that provides coverage for COVID-19 and related health issues during the traveler's stay in Chile.

Since Dec. 31, 2020, anyone entering Chile with those three documents had also has to undergo a 10-day quarantine, with a test taken on day 7 and a negative result releasing them from quarantine.

As of March 31, 2021, however, the government said the first five days of quarantine need to be spent in a "transit hotel" (at the traveler's cost); after receiving a negative test, travelers would then be released to finish their 10-day quarantine at their chosen hotel or residence. All non-resident foreigners are also required to complete a 14-day "Period of Vigilance for Travelers" by reporting their location and health condition to authorities daily via email.

Related: Chile is Open to Americans, But There are New Restrictions

Chile is under a State of Emergency through June 2021 and much of the country is under mandatory quarantine restrictions, which vary by region and neighborhood; there is a nationwide 9 p.m. curfew and face masks are required in public.

LATAM has resumed flights between Santiago and the U.S., but before November 2020 they had been used mostly for humanitarian and repatriation flights.

The U.S. State Department's travel advisory for Chile is Level 4: Do Not Travel .

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on COVID-19 cases in Chile.

COVID-19 test required: No (as of June 8, 2021)

Other restrictions: Health screening upon arrival and face masks must be worn in public spaces.

What's open : Many hotels, restaurants and businesses, with safety protocols in place; restrictions vary widely by city, with some curfews starting at 6 p.m.

Americans can travel to Colombia for tourism, where international flights resumed on Sept. 21, 2020, and are now available to Bogota and seven other cities, according to the U.S. Embassy in Colombia . However, Colombia experienced record high cases and deaths throughout April and May 2021, so travel is not advised.

Since Jan. 7, 2021, all travelers to Colombia had been required to show proof of a negative COVID-19 PCR test taken within 96 hours of flight departure—but despite the record-high cases, that requirement has been lifted as of June 8, 2021. Passengers will continue to face health screenings at their point of arrival.

Current requirements also call for all visitors to complete the online pre-travel registration form "Check-Mig" within one to 24 hours of their flight departure time, wear a mask at all times and wash their hands on a consistent basis. Further details are available here .

The U.S. State Department's advisory for Colombia is Level 4: Do Not Travel .

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on COVID-19 cases in Colombia.

Other restrictions: All travelers must complete a digital HEALTH PASS and have travel/medical insurance with set minimum coverage; face masks are required in all public spaces; expect health screenings upon arrival.

What's open: As of March 2021, the majority of hotels, restaurants and businesses are operating; national parks are open at 50% capacity; bars and casinos can operate at 50% capacity; and beaches are open from 5 a.m. to 6 p.m.

American tourists are welcome to visit Costa Rica, and as of Nov. 1, 2020, no longer need to quarantine or provide a negative PCR test. However, cases surged in the country throughout May 2021 and have yet to level off, so travel to the destination is currently not advised.

Related: All you need to know to visit Costa Rica

All travelers to Costa Rica must complete a digital form called HEALTH PASS , available within 48 hours of travel. A form needs to be submitted for each individual traveler, including minors. It is also mandatory that all travelers have travel insurance that will cover accommodations (minimum of $2,000) in case of quarantine and medical expenses (minimum of $50,000) due to COVID-19 illness. For details, click here .

Note that any emergency medical or dental coverage provided by credit cards such as the Chase Sapphire Reserve will not meet this requirement.

For details on new PCR or rapid Antigen testing requirements (as of Jan. 26, 2021) for all international air travelers returning to the U.S., check here . Many resorts in Costa Rica have begun offering on-property rapid Antigen and PCR tests to guests prior to departure for the U.S., so check your resort's policy before traveling.

Travelers can also visit the U.S. Embassy in Costa Rica website for information. The U.S. State Department's travel advisory for Costa Rica is currently Level 4: Do Not Travel .

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on COVID-19 cases in Costa Rica.

Cote d'Ivoire

• 120 hours (5 days) before arrival in Côte d'Ivoire and 120 hours (5 days) before departure from Côte d'Ivoire (but U.S. requirement is 72 hours/3 days) • PCR test required

Other restrictions: All travelers must fill out an Air Travel Declaration Form and pay the required fees online.

What's open: Most businesses and public transportation.

Côte d'Ivoire remains under a Health State of Emergency until at least June 30, 2021, with increased health measures and a recommendation against non-essential movement, according to the U.S. Embassy in Côte d'Ivoire , which also reports that international air travel resumed with limited service as of July 1, 2020.

Travelers planning to visit Côte d'Ivoire must present a COVID-19 PCR test result taken no more than 120 hours (5 days) before arrival and fill out a travel declaration form.

Everyone departing Côte d'Ivoire is also required to present a negative PCR test taken no more than 120 hours before departure. Note: The U.S. requirement (as of Jan. 26, 2021) is that all international air travelers returning to the U.S. present a negative viral (PCR or rapid Antigen) test taken within 72 hours of travel, so to sync the two requirements, a PCR test within 72 hours is required. Check here for details.

Côte d'Ivoire also requires face masks and social distancing when traveling through any public area; there are capacity limitations for venues.

The U.S. State Department's advisory for Côte d'Ivoire is Level 3: Reconsider Travel .

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on COVID-19 cases in Côte d'Ivoire.

COVID-19 test required: Yes, unless the traveler is 14 days past completing their COVID-19 vaccinations or has recovered from an infection

• 48 or 72 hours before arrival • PCR or rapid Antigen test required

Other restrictions: Travelers must complete an entry form and have proof of a hotel reservation that is paid in full; those who do not have a valid test result can test upon arrival and self-isolate until receiving the result; masks must be worn in indoor public spaces and outdoors when social distancing can not be maintained.

What's open: Most businesses, as well as museums, galleries and casinos (with capacity restrictions); restaurants and bars are now open for both indoor and outdoor dining; nightclubs are closed and alcohol sales in other venues must end at 11 p.m; public transportation is running.

U.S. travelers can once again visit Croatia . Croatia had reopened in 2020 for tourists from all countries, but on Dec. 1, 2020, the government restricted entry and border crossings and instituted varying levels of lockdown to help limit COVID-19 transmission, and as a result, entry for tourism purposes was not permitted for U.S. citizens. That changed as of April 1, 2021.

According to the U.S. Embassy in Croatia , U.S. tourists must fill out the Enter Croatia form and present one of the following:

• a negative result of a COVID-19 PCR test taken less than 72 hours before arrival or an accepted rapid Antigen test taken less than 48 hours before arrival
• a vaccination certificate showing vaccination was completed at least 14 days before entry to Croatia
• a certificate confirming recovery from a COVID-19 infection with a positive test result having been received within 11 and 180 days of arrival in Croatia

Travelers can also test upon arrival (at the traveler's cost) and self-isolate until receiving a negative result. They must also provide proof of accommodation paid in advance in full (the U.S. Embassy notes this can be just for the first location visited if visiting multiple locations in the country) or they will not be permitted to enter the country.

The U.S. State Department's advisory for Croatia is Level 4: Do Not Travel .

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on COVID-19 cases in Croatia.

• 72 hours before departure • PCR test required (plus a second on-island Antigen test)

Other restrictions: Passengers must complete an online immigration card and prior to travel; health insurance valid in Curacao is required; travelers who test positive for COVID-19 while in Curacao will be quarantined at their own expense; social distancing measures are in place and face masks are required when distancing is not possible.

What's open: Hotels are open, but after a surge of cases, Curacao announced lockdown measures on March 24, 2021 that have since been eased. Retail shops have been allowed to reopen, restaurants can offer both indoor and outdoor seating, beaches and beach club bars are open again; and casinos are open until 11 p.m.

Curacao reopened to U.S. tourists in November 2020. The U.S. is considered a high-risk country and all American travelers are required to complete a digital immigration card and then, within 48 hours of travel, digitally fill out the Passenger Locator Card (PLC) via the same portal and carry a printed copy with you. A negative result from a COVID-19 PCR test taken within 72 hours of departure for Curacao must be uploaded to the portal and passengers are required to carry a copy of the results with you. Children six years and younger are exempt from testing and the PLC.

A second required test is also required for travelers from high-risk countries (including the U.S.), who on day 3 after arrival must undergo an on-island Antigen test at a local lab. Travelers will be required to make an appointment for the test to complete their Passenger Locator Card prior to travel. Details can be found here .

The U.S. State Department's advisory for Curacao is Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution . Visit the U.S. Consulate in Curacao 's website for additional information.

COVID-19 test required: Yes, with the exception of fully vaccinated travelers as of May 10, 2021

Other restrictions: Travelers must obtain an approved Cyprus Flight Pass and take another test upon arrival.

What's open: Many hotels are open, but nature trails, parks and beaches are open for exercise only; restaurants are open for takeout service only.

Cyprus , a small island nation off the coast of Turkey, is now open to Americans arriving directly from the United States—however, the country experienced record-high cases for the month of April 2021, which have subsided by late May 2021.

According to the U.S. Embassy in Cyprus , as of April 1, 2021 "the the United States is classified as a 'Orange' category country. Non-vaccinated tourists may travel from the United States to the Republic of Cyprus without mandatory self-isolation provided they have uploaded proof of a negative PCR test taken within 72 hours of boarding a flight to Cyprus, complete another test upon arrival at their own expense (30 euros), and have an approved Cyprus Flight Pass ." Children under the age of 12 do not require testing.

As of May 10, 2021, fully vaccinated travelers are exempt from testing with proof of vaccination. However, the U.S. Embassy notes that vaccinated travelers can still be selected for random COVID-19 testing on arrival to the Republic of Cyprus.

There is a 1 a.m. daily curfew in place and face coverings are required in all public spaces for people age 12 and older. Many venues require proof of a negative test or vaccination; for tourists showing a valid Flight Pass will suffice.

The U.S. State Department's advisory for Cyprus is Level 3: Reconsider Travel .

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on COVID-19 cases in Cyprus.

Democratic Republic of Congo

Other restrictions: Additional testing is required upon arrival, with a self-quarantine (typically 24 hours) until getting the result; travelers must also test again before departure; a visa and proof of yellow fever vaccination are also mandatory; masks are required in public spaces and testing is required for travel between some provinces.

What's open: Most businesses and public transportation; Virunga National Park (as of April 1, 2021); there is a 10 pm to 4 am curfew in Kinshasa, North Kivu, South Kivu, Kongo Central, Lualaba and Haut-Katanga.

The Democratic Republic of Congo, home to Virunga National Park and the endangered mountain gorilla, reopened its borders in August 2020 and Virunga National Park reopened on April 1, 2021. However, armed conflict is ongoing in the DRC and six park rangers were ambushed and killed by militia inside the park in January. In February, the Italian ambassador to DRC was killed along with two others in an ambush.

According to the U.S. Embassy in the Democratic Republic of Congo , all arriving international travelers age 11 and older must have proof of a negative COVID-19 test taken within three days (72 hours) of their departure to DRC. Upon arrival, travelers age 11 and older must take a second COVID-19 test at the airport. Travelers should register their information and pay for the test ($45) at INRBCOVID.com before they begin their travel (tests can also be paid in cash at the airport). After testing at the airport, arriving passengers must self-quarantine until they receive a negative test result, usually within 24 hours.

Americans also need a visa to visit as well as a World Health Organization (WHO) card with proof of yellow fever vaccination. The U.S. Embassy also recommends that Americans travel with proof of medical and emergency evacuation insurance.

To exit the DRC, all travelers age 11 and older must pay for and present a negative COVID-19 test from an approved lab taken within 72 hours of travel. This parallels a Jan. 26 requirement by the U.S. government that everyone aged two and older traveling to the U.S. from the Democratic Republic of Congo must show a negative viral COVID-19 test result taken within 72 hours of departure before being allowed to board their flights.

The U.S. State Department's advisory for the Democratic Republic of Congo is Level 4: Do Not Travel .

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on cases in the DRC.

COVID-19 test required: Yes, but only fully vaccinated Americans can visit for tourism and they are exempt from testing

• 48 hours before departure (for unvaccinated Americans with permission to enter for a "worthy purpose")

Other restrictions: Testing upon arrival for unvaccinated Americans with permission to enter for a "worthy purpose" or close family connection; mandatory testing upon arrival and a 10-day quarantine for for unvaccinated travelers (can be shortened with a test nor earlier than day four); masks are required in many public settings and the fine for failure to wear a face mask, violating gathering limits, or loitering in areas deemed "hotspots" is 2500 Danish Kroner ($400).

What's open: Hotels, restaurants, businesses, museums and cultural sites, but most require a "corona passport" for entry or indoor dining.

Denmark began welcoming fully vaccinated American tourists on June 5, 2021. Pre-travel testing, testing upon arrival and isolation are not required since the U.S. is an OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation & Development) country and is categorized as Orange. Denmark labels all countries by color—Yellow, Orange or Red—with specific entry requirements for each. Travel restrictions for Denmark can be found here .

Related: Denmark has reopened to fully vaccinated U.S. and U.K. travelers

To enter Denmark as a tourist, fully vaccinated U.S. citizens who are at least 14 days past their final dose of Pfizer or Moderna or their single dose of Johnson & Johnson must present their official vaccination certificate. The U.S. Embassy in Denmark "strongly recommends you print out and carry with you a copy of the Danish government guidelines to demonstrate to airline personnel that you are exempt from COVID-related travel restrictions in place."

The U.S. State Department's advisory for Denmark is Level 3: Reconsider Travel .

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on COVID-19 in Denmark.

• 72 hours before departure (and up to 120 hours before arrival) • PCR test required

Other restrictions: Both an eVisa obtained in advance of travel and a second saliva-based COVID-19 test upon arrival are required; travelers must have a supply of masks and hand sanitizer upon arrival and masks are required inside all buildings.

What's open: Most businesses (restaurants, shops) and some, but not all, public transportation

Djibouti, located in East Africa, started to reopen its economy in early May 2020 and began allowing air travelers in last fall. In addition to pre-travel testing required for boarding any flight to the country, the U.S. Embassy in Djibouti reports that travelers arriving at Ambouli International Airport will also be screened using a minimally invasive saliva test (cost $30); a positive result will require the traveler to quarantine at their hotel or seek treatment in a local hospital.

The U.S. State Department's advisory for Djibouti is Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution .

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on cases in Djibouti.

• 24 to 72 hours before arrival • PCR test required

Other restrictions: Pre-travel online screening and questionnaire; testing upon arrival, followed by quarantine or a managed experience (2 days for fully vaccinated travelers and 5-7 days for unvaccinated travelers). Arriving passengers must wear color-coded wristbands and face masks and physical distancing is required when in public.

What's open: Safe in Nature-certified hotel properties and excursions;

Dominica has been open to visitors since Aug. 3, 2020. All eligible arriving travelers are designated as coming from Low-Risk, Medium-Risk or High-Risk countries. The U.S. is currently considered High-Risk and all Americans must follow these procedures:

• Submit a health questionnaire online at least 24 hours prior to arrival

• Present notification of clearance to travel in the form of a doctor's note or similar document • Submit a negative PCR test result recorded within 24-72 hours prior to arrival • Provide confirmation of a booking at a government-certified private property • Undergo a health assessment upon arrival, including a temperature check • Provide confirmation of the health questionnaire and negative PCR test results • Spend either 2 days ( if fully vaccinated ) or 5-7 days (if not vaccinated) in mandatory quarantine at a Managed Experience at a Safe in Nature certified property, with another test before quarantine ends.

If the follow-up test result is positive, the traveler may be quarantined in isolation until released by an authorized health professional. For more information, see Dominica's Travel Advisory .

The U.S. State Department's advisory for Dominica is Level 3: Reconsider Travel . Visit the U.S. Embassy for Barbados and the Eastern Caribbean , which oversees Dominica, for more information.

Dominican Republic 

COVID-19 test required: No, but there are mandatory temperature checks upon arrival and a quick aleatory breath test will be administered to 3% to 15% of arriving passengers age five and older; anyone presenting symptoms or testing positive will be isolated at authorized locations. Passengers who present proof of vaccination or a negative PCR test taken within 72 hours of arrival will be exempt from random testing.

Other restrictions: Masks and social distancing guidelines are in place for indoor public spaces, public transportation and outdoors when distancing isn't possible; there is also an island-wide curfew of 10 p.m. to 5 a.m. (9 p.m. to 5 a.m. on Saturdays and Sundays) with earlier curfews in some regions; curfew hours are for venues outside of resorts and disobeying curfew can result in fines or jail time.

What's open: Most resorts and hotels, public beaches during non-curfew hours, and restaurants at reduced capacity.

The Dominican Republic reopened to tourists in July 1, 2020 , when Punta Cana International Airport resumed commercial operations.

Travelers are also required to fill out and submit a combined digital Traveler's Health Affidavit and an Electronic Entry Ticket to declare they have not felt any COVID-19 related symptoms in the last 72 hours and provide contact details for the next 30 days. The DR is providing a free health coverage plan for all hotel guests through June 12, 2021. For the latest updates on travel to the DR, check here .

The U.S. State Department's advisory for the Dominican Republic is Level 4: Do Not Travel . Visit the U.S. Embassy's website for additional information.

COVID-19 test required : Yes, for unvaccinated travelers and travelers to the Galapagos

• 72 hours before arrival • PCR or rapid Antigen test required

Other restrictions: Random rapid Antigen testing (for travelers age 14 and older) may be conducted upon arrival at the airport in Ecuador; travelers who test positive must isolate for 10 days in a government-designated shelter; there are special requirements for entry to the Galapagos Islands.

What's open: Most hotels and businesses, with social distancing requirements in place.

Ecuador is again open for Americans, although like many countries in South America it recorded record high cases in April 2021. All arriving passengers, including children over the age of two, are required to present results of a negative COVID-19 PCR or rapid Antigen test taken within 72 hours (changed on March 22, 2021 from the previous requirement of a PCR test taken within 10 days prior to arrival), per the U.S. Embassy in Ecuador .

Ecuador is also now allowing travelers who have completed their COVID-19 vaccination and present a vaccination card to enter without testing; travelers who have documented proof of recovery from COVID-19 and are more than one month past the onset of symptom may also present that.

Note: There are special requirements for all travelers to the Galapagos Islands, where a negative COVID-19 test taken within 96 hours must be presented upon arrival. It can be the same test used to enter the country if it's a PCR test and is still within the required 96 hour timeframe for the Galapagos. To visit the Galapagos via transit through Quito or Guayaquil airports, vaccinated travelers need to present negative test results. The U.S.Embassy also says that travelers to the Galapagos need a "salvoconducto" from their tour operator, and should contact the operator directly for that document.

Airlines are now required to verify that all travelers traveling to Ecuador have a negative test result or proof of vaccination before allowing them to board.

Rapid Antigen testing may also be conducted upon arrival and if the test is positive the traveler will be required to isolate in a government shelter for 10 days. As long as a traveler has the negative PCR test result, doesn't display any symptoms upon arrival, and doesn't receive a positive test on a random rapid test at the airport, quarantine is not required.

The U.S. State Department's travel advisory for Ecuador is Level 3: Reconsider Travel .

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on COVID-19 cases in Ecuador.

• 96 hours before departure for passengers from North America, South America, Japan, China, Thailand, London, Paris and Frankfurt (due to transit times); 72 hours for all other travelers. • PCR test required

Other restrictions: A visa is also required (Americans can get theirs prior to travel via online enrollment or upon arrival); travelers must present the original printed test result; health insurance valid in Egypt is also required.

What's open: Most hotels, shops, restaurants and some tourist sites; the Great Pyramids of Giza reopened in July 2020; restaurants are operating at 50% capacity.

International tourism resumed in Egypt on July 1, 2020, although tourism at sites such as Luxor has reportedly been quite slow. The Great Pyramids of Giza, for instance, reopened on July 1, 2020, after being closed since March 2020 and undergoing a deep cleaning, reported Reuters.

COVID-19 PCR tests are required for all international arrivals age six and older. All U.S. citizens need a tourist visa (available via online enrollment ) and proof of health insurance to enter the country, according to the U.S. Embassy in Egypt . Check with the Egyptian Embassy in Washington, D.C. for more details.

As of Jan. 3, 2021, anyone not following mask requirements may be subject to fines or prosecution.

Related: Egypt reopening

The U.S. State Department's advisory for Egypt is Level 4: Do Not Travel .

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on cases in Egypt.

Related: Dreaming of visiting Egypt

El Salvador

COVID-19 test required: Yes, if the traveler does not have proof of a completed COVID-19 vaccination

• 72 hours before arrival (from time test results were issued) • PCR test required

Other restrictions: Temperature check upon arrival; mask and social distancing rules are in place.

What's open: Most hotels, businesses and public transportation, although municipalities can be placed under quarantine with little notice.

El Salvador reopened on Sept. 19, 2020, to commercial flights to Óscar Arnulfo Romero International Airport (SAL) in San Salvador. Local businesses are open with no restrictions.

According to the U.S. Embassy in El Salvador , all airlines have been instructed that travelers age two and older seeking to enter El Salvador must produce a printed negative COVID-19 PCR test result issued within 72 hours of arrival in El Salvador (note: the 72 hours, in this case, refers to the time the test results were issued, not when the sample was collected). The embassy also reports that as of March 29, 2021, passengers who have completed their COVID-19 vaccination can present proof of vaccination instead of a test result. But travelers are advised to confirm with their airline that it will also accept vaccination documentation for boarding.

While in El Salvador, visitors must wear face masks and practice social distancing in all public settings, including at the airport. Arriving passengers will also face temperature checks.

A curfew is currently not in place and there are no quarantine requirements for visitors. The U.S. Embassy notes, however, that the Salvadoran Ministry of Health can place municipalities under special quarantine with little or no prior notice when a high number of COVID-19 cases is detected.

The U.S. State Department's advisory for El Salvador is Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution .

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on COVID-19 cases in El Salvador.

• 120 hours (5 days) before arrival • PCR test required

Other restrictions : Health check upon arrival and mandatory COVID-19 test taken on 2nd day of visit

What's open: Most businesses and public transportation, with capacity limits

England will begin allowing fully vaccinated travelers from the United States and European Union to enter its borders without the need to quarantine as of 4 a.m. on Aug. 2, 2021.

Americans will be required to have their CDC vaccine card, while EU tourists will be required to have the "green pass." The long-awaited move was reported to be in the works for weeks .

Related: England to allow fully vaccinated Americans as of Aug. 2

Fully vaccinated travelers coming from the U.S. and EU will need to show they got their second dose of COVID-19 vaccine at least 14 days prior to arrival.

They will also need to take a pre-departure COVID-19 test within 72 hours of departure. They will also need to fill out a Passenger Locator Form and pre-book and take a PCR test on or before day two of arriving in the U.K.

The day two test has to come from a government-approved provider booked before traveling to England. Prices are around $56 (£40). If you test positive, you must quarantine in a secure location for 10 days from the day after the test was taken.

Other restrictions : Health check upon arrival and mandatory 7-day self-quarantine

Commercial flights have resumed to Ethiopia. Entry rules require that every international traveler present a negative COVID-19 PCR test taken within 120 hours (5 days) of arrival, according to the U.S. Embassy in Ethiopia . Upon arrival, passengers will undergo a health check, register with authorities and self-quarantine at home or in a hotel for seven days. Anyone showing symptoms will be taken to a government-run isolation center.

The U.S. Embassy also reports that Ethiopia's Ministry of Health issued an updated "Travel Advisory" stating that beginning June 7, 2021 all travelers entering, exiting or transiting through Ethiopia must present a digital negative RT PCR test from an approved lab. Full compliance is required by July 1, 2021. This is part of the African Union's Trusted Travel (TT) Initiative . Paper certificates shall cease to be acceptable and only AU Trusted Travel or Global Haven COVID-19 certificates shall be allowed for entry, exit, or transit purposes from July 1, 2021.

Ethiopia reported record-high COVID-19 infections in April 2021, but cases have been declining throughout May 2021.

The U.S. State Department's advisory for Ethiopia is Level 4: Do Not Travel .

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on cases in Ethiopia.

COVID-19 test required: Yes (For unvaccinated travelers)

Other restrictions: You are required to be tested again three to five days after arrival even if you haven't been fully vaccinated.

What's open: Most tourist attractions and accommodations are open

Related: Finland is open again

Finland reopened its borders to vaccinated and unvaccinated travelers alike as of July 26, according to the Visit Finland tourism board.

Vaccinated travelers from the U.S., are now permitted to enter Finland, so long as they have been fully vaccinated for at least 14 days prior to arrival in Finland.

If you are not vaccinated, you must provide a negative PCR test on arrival in Finland, and you will be subjected to a COVID-19 test three to five days after arrival, during which period you are directed to self-isolate until receipt of negative test results. COVID-19 testing locations can be found here .

COVID-19 test required: Yes (only vaccinated U.S. tourist are allowed to visit and they must have a pre-travel test)

• 72 hours or 48 hours before departure • PCR test (72hours) or Antigen (48 hours) are required

Other restrictions: Being considered fully vaccinated depends on which vaccine you received; travelers must sign a sworn health declaration and contract tracing form before arrival; there is an 11 p.m. curfew with a fine for breaking it.

What's open: Indoor dining at cafés and restaurants has resumed at 50% capacity, with a maximum of six people allowed per table; outdoor dining has resumed at full capacity; museums are open with capacity restrictions; many restrictions are scheduled to be eased at the end of June.

As of June 9, 2021, France has reopened to tourists from a handful of nations, including the U.S. Those coming from the U.S. must possess proof of vaccination and a negative COVID-19 PCR test taken within 72 hours of to gain entry to the country without mandatory quarantine. Unvaccinated Americans can only enter France for a "compelling reason" or if they are a French citizen or E.U. national.

Related: Traveling to France as a vaccinated American—my experience and what to expect

The U.S. has been classified as an "Orange" country. Entry requirements for tourism are very straightforward. According to the French Government , vaccinated Americans (and vaccinated travelers from other Orange countries) can enter France with the following:

• Proof of completed vaccination—the following vaccines are accepted: AstraZeneca, Johnson & Johnson, Moderna, Pfizer
• A negative COVID-19 test: either a PCR test taken within 72 hours of boarding or an Antigen test taken within 48 hours of boarding

Note that you must wait a set amount of time after your COVID-19 vaccine in order to enter France. The wait time depends on which vaccine you received: Travelers are considered fully vaccinated two weeks after the second injection for two injection vaccines (Pfizer, Moderna, AstraZeneca) and four weeks after the injection for single injection vaccines (Johnson & Johnson).

According to the U.S. Embassy & Consulates in France , masks are required in public spaces. Details on all restrictions are available here .

For details on new PCR or rapid Antigen testing requirements (as of Jan. 26, 2021) for all international air travelers returning to the U.S., check here.

The U.S. State Department's advisory for France is Level 3: Reconsider Travel.

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on COVID-19 levels in France.

French Polynesia

Other restrictions: All travelers must complete and online registration form and take an Antigen test upon arrival; non-vaccinated travelers are required to quarantine for 10 days with PCR tests on days 4 and 8; fully vaccinated travelers do not need to quarantine, but must test on day 4.

What's open: Most resorts and businesses, but masks are required in public spaces throughout the islands and there are curfews of 10 p.m. to 4 a.m. on the islands of Tahiti and Moorea.

The South Pacific island nation originally officially reopened on July 15, 2020. Since Feb. 3, 2021, however, French Polynesia had banned entry by international tourists until further notice — but on April 15, 2021 announced a gradual return to tourism as of May 1, 2021 . The islands have initially opened to countries with "limited epidemic risk" and Americans are among the travelers who can once again visit for tourism. Updates can be found here .

Related coverage: French Polynesia will reopen

Enhanced protocols have been announced based on whether the traveler has completed vaccination, has antibodies from a prior infection or remains unvaccinated. Everyone six years of age and older is required to present a negative COVID-19 (RT-PCR) test taken 72 hours before departure. Travelers also must present the receipt of an online health registration from the Electronic Travel Information System (ETIS) platform , which must be filled out with their itinerary and uploaded vaccination certificates or positive serology (antibody tests) 30 to 6 days before travel commences. Unvaccinated travelers who have not recovered from COVID-19 must also register on ETIS, since ETIS receipts, negative PCR test results and boarding authorization must be presented at boarding.

Upon arrival, all passengers must take an Antigen test. Fully vaccinated (14 days past the final dose) and antibody positive travelers do not have to quarantine, but do have to take another test on day 4. Non-vaccinated travelers must quarantine for 10 days at their chosen accommodation with PCR tests taken on day 4 and day 8. Children under six are exempt from testing and quarantine, but unvaccinated children age six and older who are not vaccinated or do not have antibodies must quarantine and the quarantine will be imposed on the entire family. Testing costs are 5,000 XPF ($50) for vaccinated and immune travelers and 12,000 XPF ($121) for non-vaccinated travelers. Details can be found here .

Additionally, all incoming travelers (residents excluded) must provide proof of international travel insurance. Luckily, credit card travel insurance satisfies this requirement. Travelers could use a card like the Chase Sapphire Preferred Card to pay for their airfare and hotel, then provide a copy of the card's Guide to Benefits as proof of coverage.

Travelers exhibiting symptoms during their stay are advised to self-report and self-isolate in their room until further instruction from local emergency operators.

If you're itching to travel to French Polynesia, there are lots of options for getting there. Be sure to check out our guide on the best way to get to Tahiti using points and miles . The destination is home to some famous hotels, such as the Conrad Bora Bora Nui and the Hilton Moorea Lagoon Resort & Spa .

The U.S. State Department's advisory for French Polynesia is Level 1: Exercise Normal Precuations and the CDC's advisory is Level 1: Low Level of COVID-19 .

Other restrictions: All arriving passengers must pay for and take a second COVID-19 PCR test ($36) and quarantine until receiving the results; a negative test taken within 14 days is required for any travel between cities and provinces.

What's open: Hotels, restaurants and most businesses—all at reduced capacity

Gabon lifted many pandemic measures in July 2020, but the U.S. Embassy in Gabon reported that restrictions were reimposed and land borders were closed in late January 2021 after cases began to rise. Travelers are being permitted into Gabon by air (there are flights several times per week), but not by land or sea.

Social distancing and masks are mandated at all times, with fines for non-compliance. There is a curfew in the capital of Libreville from 6 p.m. to 5 a.m.

The U.S. State Department's advisory for Gabon is Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution .

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on cases in Gabon.

• 72 hours before arrival • PCR test required

Other restrictions: Travelers from "hotspot" countries where new COVID-19 strains are circulating, including the United States, are now also required to take a rapid Antigen test upon arrival in The Gambia; anyone testing positive must then undergo a PCR test and quarantine at a government-run facility at their own expense; face masks must be worn in public spaces and limits on public gatherings remain in effect.

What's open: Most hotels, restaurants and businesses

Americans are permitted to visit this West African nation, and according to the U.S Embassy in the Gambia , the government has lifted most restrictions on businesses. All arriving travelers must present a negative COVID-19 PCR test result taken within 72 hours of arrival and travelers from the U.S. will be tested again upon arrival. Anyone without a test that complies with these requirements—such as having a test taken outside of the 72-hour window, rapid test results or a positive result when tested upon arrival—will be subject to mandatory quarantine in government-managed facilities.

The U.S. State Department's advisory for the Gambia is Level 1: Exercise Normal Precautions .

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on COVID-19 cases in the Gambia.

COVID-19 test required: Yes, unless the traveler has proof of being fully vaccinated

Other restrictions: Travelers can only arrive by air, are required to get and complete an application form and get a follow-up PCR test at their own expense three days after arrival in Georgia; there is also a nationwide curfew from 11 p.m. to 4 a.m. and face masks are required in public spaces.

What's open: Many hotels and most businesses and public transportation were allowed to reopen in early March 2021.

Americans can now visit the country of Georgia, according to the U.S. Embassy , including those who have documented proof of completed COVID-19 vaccinations and those willing to stay for six months and work from home in the country . However, there is widespread community spread of COVID-19 in Georgia and the U.S. State Department's current advisory for the country is Level 4: Do Not Travel .

Unvaccinated U.S. citizens or residents arriving by air through permitted countries are required to complete an application form, present a negative COVID-19 PCR test taken within 72 hours of arrival and take a second PCR test (at their own expense) on the third day after arrival in Georgia. Details and links to requirements are available on the U.S. Embassy website and details on what's open in Georgia are here .

Related: Work from home in these countries

The U.S. State Department's advisory for Georgia is Level 4: Do Not Travel .

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on COVID-19 cases in Georgia.

• 72 hours before arrival for PCR tests or 48 hours before arrival for antigen tests • PCR or antigen test required

Other restrictions:

As of Sunday Aug. 15, 2021, only Americans who are fully vaccinated may visit Germany. There may be enhanced screenings at the airport, including the possibility of COVID-19 testing upon arrival for certain travelers.

What's open: Many hotels and most businesses, and public transportation is operating with medical-grade masks required.

Americans can now visit Germany as of June 18, according to the U.S. Embassy.

Related: Germany now requiring vaccination for American visitors

On Sunday Aug. 15, Germany changed the rules for entry.

Germany will require a 10-day quarantine for visitors from the United States and other countries considered "high-risk," who cannot prove they've been fully vaccinated or have previously recovered from COVID-19.

Visitors can 'test out' of quarantine if they get a test on day five that comes back negative.

The United States and Turkey and Israel were reclassified as "high-risk" on Friday as part of Germany's weekly reconsideration of travel restrictions.

The COVID-19 test can either be a PCR or antigen test. PCR tests need to be taken within 72 hours before arrival in Germany, while antigen tests need to be taken within 48 hours before arrival.

Take note that those traveling from a " virus-variant area " — as designated by the Robert Koch Institute (RKI) — are subject to heightened restrictions and are possibly barred from entry into Germany, depending on vaccination status.

Inside the country, there are no intercity travel restrictions, and there is no curfew. However, masks are required on public transportation, and buses and trains are not running as frequently. There is a moderate level of COVID-19 in Germany, according to the CDC .

Related: I was one of the first American tourists to enter Germany: Here's what it was like

The U.S. State Department's advisory for Germany is Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution .

Other restrictions: Second COVID-19 test conducted upon arrival; masks required in public spaces.

What's open: Essential businesses, restaurants and public transportation, with social distancing measures in place; all entertainment venues, bars, beaches and sports facilities remain closed.

Ghana's Accra Kotoka International Airport (ACC) reopened for regular international service on Sept. 1, 2020, although the country's land and sea borders remain closed. According to the U.S. Embassy in Ghana , all passengers arriving by air must present a negative COVID-19 PCR test conducted by an accredited laboratory in the country of origin not more than 72 hours prior to departure.

Additionally, each traveler age five and older must undergo a COVID-19 test conducted at the airport upon arrival. There is a $150 fee per person. Travelers can pay the fee online before departure or pay upon arrival at the airport in Accra. The U.S. Embassy reports that individuals who test positive for COVID-19 upon arrival in Ghana, asymptomatic or not, will be required to undergo mandatory quarantine and treatment at a designated health facility or isolation center, for seven days at the government of Ghana's expense, and while in quarantine, will undergo a repeat COVID-19 test within 24 hours of arrival, also at the government's expense.

Ghana's Ministry of Public Health has mandated the use of face masks in public.

The U.S. State Department's advisory for Ghana is Level 1: Exercise Normal Precautions .

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on cases in Ghana.

COVID-19 test required: Yes, or proof of vaccination

Other restrictions: Tourists are subject to the country's ongoing restrictions (Greece still has a significant number of COVID-19 cases after hitting record highs in April 2021), which currently involve an 12:30 a.m. to 5 a.m. curfew and a mask requirement indoors and outdoors in public spaces; many restrictions have been eased over the past few weeks, with travel between regions allowed as of May 14, 2021.

What's open: Hotels and resorts are open; cafes, bars and restaurants reopened for outside dining on May 3, 2021; museums and retail shops reopened on May 14, 2021.

Greece said in mid-March 2021 that it would open tourism to fully vaccinated travelers and travelers with proof of COVID-19 antibodies in May 2021. On Wednesday, April 14, the tourism department said Americans would be welcome as of May 14. Then, on April 19, 2021, Greece began welcoming U.S. travelers earlier than announced after accelerating its plans . Non-vaccinated Americans are also able to travel to Greece as long as they have proof of a negative COVID-19 PCR test taken within 72 hours of arrival.

Several major cruise lines, including Celebrity , have also said they plan to sail the Greek islands from Athens beginning in late June 2021.

Related: Greece to open borders in May

All travelers eligible to enter Greece (those from E.U. countries along with the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Australia, North Macedonia, New Zealand, South Korea, Thailand, United Arab Emirates, Belarus, Bahrain, Serbia, Russia, Israel, Rwanda, Qatar, China, Kuwait, Ukraine, Saudi Arabia, and Singapore) should expect to adhere to Greece's "five lines of defense" strategy. Those lines include:

• All visitors must be fully vaccinated (14 days or more past completion) or present a negative COVID-19 PCR test result taken within 72 hours of arrival (children age five and under are exempt from testing)
• A checking system at Greece's airports and borders, where passengers can be selected randomly to take a rapid test
• Any visitor who tests positive for coronavirus will be isolated in a "quarantine hotel"
• All tourism industry workers must be vaccinated (they will move up the priority list once the most vulnerable Greek citizens get the vaccine)
• Strict adherence to safety protocols such as wearing masks and social distancing.

All travelers must also complete an online Passenger Locator Form (PLF) at least 48 hours before their travel date. The requirement to self-isolate has been lifted for those with a negative test or proof of completed vaccination. Complete details on entry requirements can be found here .

Check the U.S. Embassy in Greece website for additional information.

Related: Can Americans finally go to Europe?

The U.S. State Department's advisory for Greece is Level 3: Reconsider Travel .

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on COVID-19 cases in Greece.

Other restrictions: Full vaccination is required for everyone aged 14 and over; travelers must also obtain travel authorization, complete online forms, obtain health insurance valid in Grenada and have confirmed reservations at a certified property for at least two nights; additional testing is required upon arrival, and travelers are required to quarantine for up to 48 hours until they receive a negative result; there are various health screenings at the airport, too

What's open: Most businesses are open with various health protocols in place, such as mask requirements and the collection of contact tracing information.

Grenada is requiring all foreign visitors over the age of 13 — according to the U.S. Embassy — to be fully vaccinated to enter the country, as of July 31. An original vaccination card must be shown to authorities on arrival.

In addition to full vaccination, a negative PCR test dated within three days of arrival is also required. And all travelers will take another PCR test upon arrival, with a required quarantine until results are received. A fee is required for this on-arrival PCR test and must be pre-paid online.

Also, every visitor is required to fill out online health forms in advance, obtain a Pure Safe Travel Certificate authorizing travel, have reservations at an approved accommodation and have travel insurance valid in Grenada.

Unvaccinated children aged 13 or younger — when traveling with an otherwise fully vaccinated party — only need to quarantine until everyone in the group receives a negative test result.

Complete travel requirements can be found here .

For more information on requirements and restrictions, visit the U.S. Embassy for Barbados and the Eastern Caribbean's COVID-19 page for Grenada .

The U.S. State Department's advisory for Grenada is Level 1: Exercise Normal Precautions.

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on cases in Grenada.

COVID-19 test required: Yes, unless traveler can provide proof of completed vaccination at least two weeks prior to travel or recovery from COVID-19 within three months of travel

• 72 hours before departure • PCR or Antigen test required

Other restrictions: All travelers must complete a Health Pass ; travelers who have been in the United Kingdom or South Africa within two weeks of arriving in Guatemala may be denied entry or be required to quarantine; there are health checkpoints upon arrival and masks are mandatory in public spaces, including the airport.

What's open: Most businesses, including hotels, restaurants and bars, have been allowed to reopen with capacity restrictions and limited hours

Guatemala slowly began reopening to tourism on Sept. 18, 2020, and Aurora International Airport (GUA) is accepting international arrivals. Americans are welcome, but the country will deny entry to any traveler (including American citizens) who have been in Brazil, the United Kingdom or South Africa over the past 14 days. Guatemala experienced record high COVID-19 cases in April 2021.

According to the U.S. Embassy in Guatemala , passengers age 10 and over must present a negative COVID-19 PCR or Antigen test conducted within 72 hours prior to airport check-in for flights to Guatemala. Travelers who are two weeks or more past having completed their COVID-19 vaccination and those who have recovered from COVID-19 within the past three months can provide documented proof (although some air carriers may require a pre-travel test before boarding). All travelers must also complete a Heath Pass. In addition, any non-resident foreigners presenting symptoms of COVID-19 upon arrival may be denied entry to Guatemala.

Guatemalan officials at all borders are required to confirm the entering visitor's negative coronavirus test result.

The U.S. State Department's advisory for Guatemala is Level 3: Reconsider Travel .

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on COVID-19 cases in Guatemala.

Other restrictions: All travelers to Guinea must have three masks with them; testing from a specific lab is required for departure.

What's open: Many businesses, including restaurants and bars, with social distancing measures in place; there is no public transportation system in Guinea.

Gbessia International Airport (CKY) in Conakry is open and most airlines have resumed their flight schedules, although as cases rose through mid-March 2021, the West African country's state of health emergency was extended through May 2021, according to the U.S. Embassy in Guinea . Masks must be worn in all public places and there is currently an overnight curfew in the greater Conakry area and N'zerekore.

All travelers to Guinea must provide a negative PCR test taken within 72 hours of arrival. They must also carry three masks when entering. If flying into Guinea without a negative PCR test result, travelers will be tested upon arrival and quarantined until results are received. If they receive a positive result, they must quarantine for 14 days and have two negative tests before they are released.

Guinea also requires that all departing travelers be tested by a specific lab, the National Public Health Institute (Agence Nationale de la Sécurité Sanitaire, or ANSS) lab, with the test taken within 72 hours of departure (cost: about $67). This parallels a new U.S. requirement as of Jan. 26, 2021, that everyone aged two and older traveling to the U.S. from Guinea must show a negative viral COVID-19 test result taken within 72 hours of departure before being allowed to board their flights.

The U.S. State Department's advisory for Guinea is Level 4: Do Not Travel .

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on cases in Guinea.

• 72 hours before departure (to avoid testing upon arrival) • PCR test required

Other restrictions: Travelers must fill out an online form and upload test results at least 24 hours before arrival; masks are required in public spaces; there's a 10:30 p.m. to 4 a.m. curfew.

What's open: Most hotels and businesses, with restrictions; restaurants are permitted to open for outdoor dining, delivery, drive-thru, curbside pickup and take out until 9:30 p.m.; indoor dining is allowed at 40% capacity with additional restrictions.

Americans can visit Guyana, according to the U.S. Embassy, but the country has been experiencing an uptick in cases throughout May 2021. Travelers must provide a negative COVID-19 PCR test taken within 72 hours of their flight to avoid a second test upon arrival (anyone with a test taken within 4 to 7 days of travel will be tested again at a cost of $85; children under age 13 are not subject to this second test). Travelers must also upload test results electronically via an online Passenger Locator Form at least 24 hours before arrival and provide a copy of the test result (in English) to their airline at check-in. Details can be found here .

The U.S. State Department's advisory for Guyana is Level 3: Reconsider Travel .

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on COVID-19 cases in Guyana.

• 72 hours before departure • PCR or rapid Antigen test required (proof of prior recovery from COVID-19 is also accepted)

Other restrictions: All travelers must fill out a health declaration form; masks are mandatory in all public spaces.

What's open: Haiti has limited tourism infrastructure compared with other Caribbean islands, but many businesses are open and public transportation is running; there is a 10 p.m. to 5 a.m. curfew.

Haiti has reopened its borders to regular international passenger traffic. It has also opened its land borders with the Dominican Republic. However, the U.S. State Department's advisory for Haiti is Level 4: Do Not Travel .

According to the U.S. Embassy in Haiti , as of Feb. 9, 2021, all travelers to Haiti must present a negative COVID-19 PCR or rapid Antigen test taken within 72 hours of travel to their airline; proof of a prior COVID-19 infection (positive test and documentation from the attending physician) is also allowed.

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on COVID-19 cases in Haiti.

Other restrictions: Travelers must complete government forms and sign an affidavit; masks are required in public spaces.

What's open: Some hotels and most businesses, with capacity restrictions in place; bars and nightclubs are closed.

Honduras reopened for tourists from all countries on Aug. 17, 2020, with its international airports in operation. Spirit Airlines has resumed service from Fort Lauderdale and Houston, and American Airlines is flying from Miami. The country has experienced record high COVID-19 cases in may 2021.

Entering visitors must complete a government registration form and have proof of a negative COVID-19 test result taken within 72 hours of arrival. They will also be required to sign an affidavit and complete customs forms. Masks are required in all public spaces. Updates on guidelines can be found on the U.S. Embassy in Honduras website . The Embassy also cautions U.S. citizens that the country's public health system has limited capacity for handling severe/critical cases of COVID-19.

Anyone traveling from the United States who has visited or transited through the United Kingdom or South Africa within the past 21 days, is banned from entering Honduras. The local health authority maintains the right to grant or deny final approval for entry, based on their determination of risk of COVID-19 from any visiting travelers.

Travelers exiting Honduras must also complete another online government pre-check form.

The U.S. State Department's advisory for Honduras is Level 3: Reconsider Travel .

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on COVID-19 cases in Honduras.

COVID-19 test required : All U.S. travelers must present a negative COVID-19 (PCR or antigen) test taken within 72 hours of departure to enter Iceland. These travelers no longer need to take a COVID-19 test upon arrival in Iceland.

Other restrictions: The only U.S. travelers allowed to enter Iceland as of April 6, 2021 are those who have proof of a completed COVID-19 vaccination or recovery from a previous infection with a confirmed antibody test or a positive PCR test more than 14 days old; all travelers must register before arrival in Iceland.

What's open: Most hotels and businesses, as well as public transportation; the volcanic eruption on the Reykjanes Peninsula near Reykjavik has resulted in some road closures; the famous Blue Lagoon thermal area reopened to visitors on April 16, 2021.

TPG's Andrew Kunesh booked a last-minute flight shortly after the ban was lifted. You can read his account here .

Related: Iceland is finally ready to welcome eligible Americans

As of April 6, 2021 , U.S. visitors are welcome, assuming they meet one of two criteria:

• A completed AstraZeneca, Janssen (Johnson & Johnson), Moderna or Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine
• A previous COVID-19 infection, as confirmed with a positive antibody test or positive PCR test older than 14 days

Visitors need to pre-register before travel and can present an official paper or electronic COVID-19 vaccine certificate that includes the traveler's name, date of birth, date and location of vaccination, vaccine administered and the manufacturer and batch or lot number, as outlined on this page . Per the revised April 6, 2021 guidelines, vaccinated U.S. travelers will be required to take a test upon arrival (at least through June 15, 2021). FAQs can be found here .

The U.S. State Department's advisory for Iceland is Level 4: Do not travel due to COVID-19 restrictions .

There is an active volcanic eruption taking place on the Reykjanes Peninsula near the capital, Reykjavik. Visit the U.S. Embassy in Iceland website and the Icelandair website for additional information.

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on COVID-19 cases in Iceland.

Other restrictions: Mandatory quarantine upon arrival (testing can end it early); travel between counties is banned; a person arriving in Ireland without a negative PCR test faces a stiff fine or six months in jail.

What's open: Hotels have finally reopened to tourists; restaurants are operating with outdoor dining and take-out and delivery only. Check for updates here .

Ireland has been technically open to Americans, but the Irish government has advised against it and a months-long lockdown along with quarantine restrictions has made travel there complicated. The good news: That is changing as the 14-day mandatory hotel quarantine for Americans was recently lifted (U.S. travelers still need to quarantine, but can test out after five days) and testing and quarantine restrictions are scheduled to be lifted for fully vaccinated U.S. travelers on July 19, 2021, if U.S. case numbers remain low. Details on the latest restrictions can be found here .

Related: Americans will be welcomed back to Ireland without quarantine on July 19, 2021

As of Jan. 16, 2021, all arrivals from outside Ireland are required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test result taken within 72 hours prior to arrival and self-isolate for 14 days. As of March 26, 2021, travelers from countries listed as "designated states" (which no longer includes the United States) are subject to a 14-day mandatory hotel quarantine , which must be pre-booked and paid for before departure for arrival (reduced to 10 days with testing).

There is a fine of up to $2,860 or six months in jail for arriving without the proper test result upon arrival or for not fulfilling the required quarantine.

The U.S. State Department's advisory for Ireland is Level 4: Do Not Travel .

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on COVID-19 cases in Ireland.

Other restrictions: Unless U.S. travelers arrive on a "COVID-tested" flight, which requires two additional tests, one before boarding and one after arrival, they are required to self-isolate for 10 days upon arrival and test again; all travelers must fill out a digital Passenger Locator Form.

What's open: It varies by region, based on cases and hospitalizations, but most regions are now in the "yellow zone" and many businesses have been allowed to reopen; most museums and cultural sites have capacity restrictions and require reservations in advance; restaurants and bars have reopened for outdoor dining; masks are required in all public places; there is a 12 a.m. to 5 a.m. curfew as of June 7, 2021.

Americans are once again allowed to visit Italy for tourism, according to the U.S. Embassy in Italy . However, the U.S. State Department's advisory for Italy remains at Level 3: Reconsider Travel .

Italy has approved "COVID-tested flights" from the U.S. (on Delta from Atlanta and New York to Rome and Milan and both American and United have just added flights as well) that allow quarantine-free travel. Passengers on these flights, regardless of vaccination status, must fill out the digital Passenger Locator Form , present a COVID-19 PCR test taken within 72 hours of boarding, take a rapid test just prior to boarding and then test again upon arrival in Italy. With a negative result on all three tests, travelers do not need to self-isolate for 10 days (those who arrive on other flights do need to self-isolate). The latest updates by Italy's Ministry of Foreign Affairs can be found here .

Related: Italy is reopening: 11 things I learned as a tourist there this week

According to the U.S. Embassy, regions in Italy are divided in a color-coded system—white (very low risk), yellow (low risk), orange (high risk) and red (very high risk)—depending on transmission rates, availability of hospital and ICU beds and other parameters. Different restrictive measures apply to each zone.

The country has been among the hardest hit in Europe and the government imposed an Easter lockdown through April 6, 2021, with some restrictions in certain regions eased since then as infections have slowed.

Related: I was one of the first American tourists to fly to Italy on a COVID-tested flight

Travelers from certain countries are restricted from visiting and others (divided into groups of List A, B, C, D and E) must fill out the digital Passenger Locator Form and provide a negative COVID-19 PCR test result taken within 48 hours or 72 hours of entering Italy. The new rules also require anyone visiting or transiting from List D and E countries (the U.S. is now a List D country) and not entering Italy on a "COVID-tested flight" to present a negative test result taken within 72 hours of entering Italy and undergo an isolation period of 10 days before taking a second PCR or Antigen test. Updates on restrictions can be found here .

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on COVID-19 cases in Italy.

Other restrictions: Travel authorization is required; arriving visitors will undergo a health screening and risk assessment; guests must stay at their resort and use only certified tours or visit certified attractions; masks and social distancing are mandated in public spaces.

What's open: Most hotels and resorts within what Jamaica calls its "resilient corridors" are certified to be open, but visitors should expect their movement around the island to be limited.

Jamaica officially reopened for tourism on June 15, 2020 but anyone hoping to plan a vacation there, especially those from a high-risk country (such as the U.S.), needs to request and obtain a travel authorization within 72 hours of their planned travel date.

As of March 11, 2021, all U.S. travelers age 12 and older must present a negative result of a COVID-19 PCR or rapid Antigen test , dated within 72 hours (3 days) of the date of arrival.

All incoming travelers should expect thermal temperature checks upon arrival, and anyone who shows COVID-19 symptoms or feels ill upon arrival will be tested and must quarantine in their hotel room until receiving a negative result. Even after all those procedures, travelers are expected to stay at accommodations within the "resilient corridors" at hotels and resorts certified to accept tourists and adhere to social distancing and face mask policies in public. Travelers are also expected to follow any policies made by tourist and hospitality establishments.

For the latest updates on travel to Jamaica, check here .

The U.S. State Department's advisory for Jamaica is Level 4: Do Not Travel . Visit the U.S. Embassy in Jamaica' s website for additional information.

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on COVID-19 cases in Jamaica.

Other restrictions: All travelers must fill out a pre-travel arrivals form, have health insurance valid in Jordan and take a second test upon arrival; curfews vary by days of the week; masks are mandatory in public spaces.

What's open: Most hotels, restaurants and businesses with social distancing restrictions in place, but the U.S. Embassy recommends travelers avoid in-person dining at restaurants and cafes; there is an 11 p.m. to 6 a.m. curfew.

Americans can visit, according to the U.S. Embassy in Jordan , but they must fill out an arrivals form before the flight. They will also need to provide results of a negative PCR test within 72 hours of arrival in Jordan, have health insurance valid in Jordan and take and pay for another coronavirus test upon arrival ($39, children under age five are exempt).

Once in Jordan, U.S. travelers who test negative upon arrival no longer need to undergo mandatory home quarantine for a period of 14 days.

The U.S. State Department's advisory for Jordan is Level 3: Reconsider Travel .

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on COVID-19 cases in Jordan.

• 96 hours before departure • PCR test required

Other restrictions: All arrivals require a visa and face a health screening; departing passengers must also obtain a negative test result before their flight if their destination country requires it; there is a nightly curfew of 10 p.m. to 4 a.m.

What's open: Hotels, safari lodges, game reserves, restaurants (but bars must close at 7 p.m.), most businesses and public transportation.

Kenya reopened to tourism on Aug. 1, 2020 and Americans can visit. Under the reopening plan, travel in and out of Nairobi is allowed. All visitors need to obtain an e-visa , fill out an online health form (and obtain a QR code for scanning) and present a negative COVID-19 PCR test taken within 96 hours of travel, according to the U.S. Embassy in Kenya . They'll also face a health screening on arrival, but are exempted from quarantine. Entry requirements can be found here .

The U.S. Embassy reports that the Kenya Ministry of Health launched the Trusted Travel (TT) Initiative. At this time, the QR code is for arriving passengers and the TT code is for those departing. Travelers can get the TT code with their test results from an accredited lab at any major hospital. And as of Jan. 26, 2021 everyone aged two and older traveling to the U.S. from Kenya must show a negative viral COVID-19 test result taken within 72 hours of departure before being allowed to board their flights; documented proof from a licensed healthcare provider of recovery from the virus within the past 90 days will also be accepted.

Cases surged in the country this spring and on March 26, 2021, President Kenyatta announced a lockdown for Nairobi and several surrounding counties, which has since been eased as cases have declined. A mandatory face mask requirement while in public remains in effect.

The U.S. State Department's advisory for Kenya is Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution .

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on cases in Kenya.

COVID-19 test required: Not required for U.S. citizens, but recommended to avoid refusal of boarding by airlines or a sudden change in policy by Kosovo authorities; travelers without a valid test are also required to self-isolate for seven days.

Other restrictions: A visa is required for entry; all arriving passengers will undergo a health screening; masks are mandated in public spaces and non-compliance can result in hefty fines.

What's open: Most businesses and public transportation; restaurants and bars are open, but must close at 11 p.m.

Kosovo has reopened to Americans—and Pristina International Airport is welcoming all travelers—but the U.S. Embassy in Kosovo urges citizens not to visit and the U.S. State Department's advisory is Level 3: Reconsider Travel .

All foreign citizens entering Kosovo who come from high-risk countries, according to the official list of ECDC, must provide a negative COVID-19 PCR test taken within 72 hours of travel; those permitted to enter Kosovo without a test must self-isolate for seven days. While testing is currently not required for those traveling from the United States, the U.S. Embassy nonetheless recommends a test for all air travelers to Kosovo to avoid quarantine; testing requirements could also evolve with little notice.

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on COVID-19 cases in Kosovo.

Other restrictions: Travelers whose test expires before arrival in the country must test again; masks are required on all public transportation.

What's open: Many businesses, including malls and markets, are open and public transportation is running.

The U.S. Embassy in Kyrgyzstan says the entry ban for U.S. citizens was lifted in December 2020. U.S. citizen travelers must enter the country via international airports in Bishkek, Osh or Issyk Kul. Travel across land borders for U.S citizens is not permitted at this time.

Those who do travel to Kyrgyzstan will need to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test taken within 72 hours of arrival. If a traveler's PCR test expires en route due to flight delays or cancellations, they will be required to test again upon arrival at their own expense.

The embassy advises U.S. citizens not to travel to Kyrgyzstan, noting that medical services have struggled to provide adequate care for serious cases of COVID-19 and the healthcare system faces limitations and adequate care may not be available everywhere.

The U.S. State Department's advisory for Kyrgyzstan is Level 3: Reconsider Travel .

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on COVID-19 cases in Kyrgyzstan.

COVID-19 test required: Yes, unless fully vaccinated against or recovered from COVID-19

• 96 hours before arrival • PCR test required

Other restrictions: If not 15 days past vaccination or recovery, travelers must complete a pre-travel medical form, download an app, take a second test required upon arrival, followed by three-day quarantine and a third test. Masks are required at all times outdoors and in public spaces, and all violators will be fined $33 per violation; movement in personal and public vehicles is restricted.

What's open: Essential shops and services and restaurants with some restrictions; a gradual lifting of restrictions is ongoing.

According to the U.S. Embassy in Lebanon , Americans can travel to the country. With exceptions for those who are 15 days past their completed COVID-19 vaccination or 15 days past recovery from infection, all travelers over the age of 12 must produce a negative PCR test taken within 96 hours of arrival in order to enter the country, take a second PCR test at their own expense (about $50), self-quarantine for three days at their hotel and take a third PCR test after that.

Lebanon had imposed a 24-hour countrywide lockdown, which closed all but essential businesses, through Feb. 8, 2021 when some restrictions were eased. Cases plateaued and have recently been declining.

The U.S. State Department's advisory for Lebanon is Level 3: Reconsider Travel .

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on COVID-19 cases in Lebanon.

The Maldives

Other restrictions: Traveler health declaration and proof of a reservation at a hotel or resort are both required; masks are mandatory at the airport, while in transit and in all public spaces.

What's open: Most resorts; tourists need authorization to island-hop from one island and/or resort to another; there is a 4 p.m. to 8 a.m. curfew and other restrictions in the capital, Male, where a recent case surge has been the greatest, through at least June 9, 2021.

In July 2020, the Maldives announced one of the most liberal opening policies in the world, but according to the U.S. Mission to the Maldives , the island nation has since placed restrictions on tourists. Cases have been increasing among the local population since late April 2021 and certain islands with confirmed COVID-19 cases have been placed under lockdown. As of May 13, 2021, the Maldives also temporarily banned entry by visa holders from India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Pakistan and Afghanistan, along with anyone who has transited those countries over the past 14 days.

International visitors, including Americans, must now have proof of a negative COVID-19 PCR test taken within 96 hours of their departure and complete a Traveler Health Declaration within 24 hours prior to travel. A free 30-day tourist visa will be issued upon arrival. Further details can be found here .

Tourists also need proof of reservation with an approved hotel or resort. The U.S. Mission notes that inter-island or inter-resort travel is also prohibited without special permission. The latest update on resort openings can be found here .

Emirates Airlines is offering connections through Dubai from major global cities including Chicago. Etihad resumed flights from Abu Dhabi to the Maldives starting in July. Turkish Airlines also started flights in July 2020.

The U.S. State Department's advisory for the Maldives is Level 4: Do Not Travel .

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on COVID-19 cases in the Maldives.

• 5 to 7 days before departure • PCR test required

Other restrictions: International flights are currently suspended until at least Jun 30, 2021; when travel is allowed to resume, all travelers must pre-purchase a travel package, quarantine in-room for 14 days upon arrival and undergo multiple COVID-19 PCR tests; anyone who has visited certain countries within 14 days is banned until further notice; mask mandates remain in effect throughout the island.

What's open: Most businesses, with social distancing and capacity restrictions as outlined by the government, and public transportation on a limited basis. (Note: On March 10, 2021, the country went into an island-wide lockdown that closed beaches, shops and restaurants through April 30, 2021, with an easing of confinement beginning on May 1).

Travel here is not currently possible, since the Indian Ocean island of Mauritius has suspended all international flights into the country until at least June 30, 2021.

Mauritius began lifting restrictions in June 15, 2020, and according to the U.S. Embassy in Mauritius , as of Oct. 1, 2020 Americans had been allowed to visit—but only long-stay arrivals who purchased a travel package would be approved. Travelers also needed to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test taken within 5 to 7 days of travel and undergo a mandatory 14-day quarantine in-room at an establishment recognized by the authorities. All travel alerts can be found here .

The U.S State Department's advisory for Mauritius is Level 3: Reconsider Travel .

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on cases in Mauritius.

Other restrictions: Health checks upon arrival; capacity restrictions and face masks required in some public spaces.

What's open: Most hotels, resorts, restaurants and businesses (some at reduced capacity); beaches and many tourist attractions are also open.

Mexico eagerly flung open its doors to U.S. tourists—without any testing required for entry. The country began a slow regional opening on June 29, 2020 and many coronavirus restrictions have been lifted. At first, it was just beach destinations like Cancun, but now all Mexican airports are open to Americans. However, widespread community transmission remains a current concern and the government has established a federal "stoplight" system that limits activities and capacity in some regions.

Enhanced screening and cleaning procedures are in effect. There are also health checks at all airports, but no testing requirements upon arrival. However, as of Jan. 26, 2021, everyone aged two and older traveling to the U.S. from Mexico is required to show a negative viral COVID-19 test result taken within 72 hours of departure before being allowed to board their flights; documented proof from a licensed healthcare provider of recovery from the virus within the past 90 days will also be accepted.

Many Mexico resorts have begun to offer on-property rapid Antigen and PCR tests for guests returning to the U.S.

Mexico saw a major surge in cases in late December 2020 and early January 2021 following an influx of tourists. Community spread continues throughout the country, but capacity restrictions were recently relaxed in many regions.

The U.S. State Department's travel advisory for Mexico is Level 3: Reconsider Travel . According to the U.S. Embassy in Mexico, community transmission remains widespread. No states were deemed "red" under Mexico's stoplight system through June 20, 2021, but four states (including Quintana Roo, home to popular tourist spots Cancun and Riviera Maya) are "orange," requiring capacity restrictions of 50% in hotels and restaurants.

The U.S.–Mexico land border is closed to nonessential travel until at least June 21, 2021.

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on cases in Mexico.

COVID-19 test required: Yes, unless fully vaccinated and traveling after June 15, 2021

• 72 hours before departure (through June 15, 2021, then within 48 hours of the date of entry or proof of completed vaccination) • PCR test required

Other restrictions: Test results must be presented in printed form; confirmed reservations with a hotel or travel agency or invitation from a Moroccan company to do business are also required

What's open: Flights are very limited through at least June 15, 2021; some hotels, restaurants and shops are open, with a daily curfew of 11 p.m. to 4:30 a.m.

Morocco recently extended its strict state of emergency until July 10, 2021 and also has suspended flights from more than two dozen countries through at least June 15, 2021, making tourism here challenging. According to the U.S. Embassy in Morocco , Americans are among citizens of several dozen countries currently allowed to enter the country without a visa, but anyone age 11 and older must have a negative COVID-19 PCR test taken within 72 hours of departure (changing to within 48 hours of entry on June 15, 2021 for unvaccinated travelers) and present it in printed form at airport check-in and upon arrival in Morocco. Fully vaccinated U.S. travelers will not be required to test.

Commercial flights remain very limited (Royal Air Maroc flights between New York's JFK Airport and Casablanca and Casablanca and Washington Dulles International Airport). Masks are mandatory in flight and in all public spaces. But according to the U.S. Embassy, the Government of Morocco announced that beginning June 15, 2021, most international flights will be permitted to resume. Countries will be classified into "List A" and "List B." Passengers arriving from countries on List A will be permitted to enter Morocco with a vaccination certificate or a negative result of a PCR test administered within 48 hours of the date entering Morocco. List A includes the United States, most European countries and all countries not on List B.

Travelers are limited to those who have confirmed reservations with a Moroccan hotel or travel agency or an invitation from a Moroccan company for business purposes, according to the U.S. Embassy. Domestic travel within Morocco requires a travel authorization letter from local officials, but apparently, a hotel reservation can be all the documentation you may need.

The U.S. State Department's advisory for Morocco is Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution .

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on cases in Morocco.

Other restrictions: Visas or resident permits are required for entry; tourists must have a confirmed hotel booking and return ticket; all travelers face a health screening upon arrival.

What's open: Most businesses, shops and restaurants are open, subject to curfews and early closures; public transportation is running; museums and other cultural institutions are closed; bars and beaches are closed.

Limited international flights are available to Mozambique. Arriving travelers age 12 and older are required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test taken within 72 hours of departure. There is health screening upon arrival, but quarantine isn't required with a negative test result.

According to the U.S Embassy in Mozambique , "For travelers arriving for tourism purposes only, visas are available upon arrival with proof of a return ticket and hotel booking. Please be aware that U.S. citizens have been denied entry for not having obtained the proper type of visa in advance. Obtaining your visa in advance from the Mozambican Embassy in Washington, DC is strongly encouraged." Non-Mozambiqan business travelers must seek authorization to enter the country from the Ministry of the Interior, according to the U.S. Embassy.

Public transportation is running and face masks are required. In the Greater Maputo area, a curfew is in place from 11 p.m. to 4 a.m.

The U.S. State Department's advisory for Mozambique is Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution.

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on cases in Mozambique.

• 7 days before arrival • PCR test required (Antigen tests are no longer accepted as of June 1, 2021)

Other restrictions: All travelers must complete a health questionnaire; even travelers with proof of vaccination must provide a negative test result.

What's open: Most businesses (hotels, safari lodges and camps, restaurants, shops); public transportation is running.

Namibia has been open for international tourism since Sept. 1, 2020, although most of its land borders are currently closed.

Tourists, including Americans, are allowed to fly to Hosea Kutako International Airport (WDH), and according to the U.S. Embassy in Namibia , they must have a negative COVID-19 PCR test result taken within 7 days of arrival and fill out a health questionnaire. As of June 1, 2021, rapid Antigen test results will not be accepted. Even travelers who have proof of vaccination must provide a negative test result. Those whose test result is more than 7 days old will need to undergo a day-of-arrival quarantine until getting a negative result on a second test before being allowed to move freely in the country. Children under the age of five are exempt.

There is a nationwide curfew in Namibia from 10 p.m. to 4 a.m.

Related: Country-by-country guide to Africa reopening

The U.S. State Department's advisory for Namibia is Level 4: Do Not Travel .

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on cases in Namibia.

COVID-19 test required: Yes, unless fully vaccinated

Other restrictions: International flights to Nepal have been suspended through at least June 30, 2021, to help curb outbreaks in Kathmandu and several cities near the border with India; when flights resume, U.S. travelers need a visa, a hotel booking reservation and proof of insurance; all travelers must also take a PCR test upon arrival and quarantine for 10 days.

What's open: Most hotels, restaurants and businesses have resumed operations; the government, however, did enact a lockdown of Kathmandu from April 29, 2021 to at least June 14, 2021 to slow the city's COVID-19 infection rate.

Nepal, which had remained mostly closed to tourism, did reopen to travelers arriving via air and Americans had been allowed to visit. However, cases of COVD-19 surged throughout April and May 2021, topping 9,000 a day and resulting in record deaths, and since April 29, 2021 Kathmandu has been under a lockdown that has now been extended through at least June 14, 2021. It limits the opening of grocery stores and other essential services, including public and private transportation. The suspension of international fights has also been extended through at least June 30, 2021.

According to the U.S. Embassy in Nepal , the government of Nepal has resumed issuing tourist visas. and travelers should obtain a tourist entry visa from a Nepali diplomatic mission abroad or obtain a pre-approval /recommendation from the concerned ministry for ensuring their on-arrival visa. For more information, contact the Embassy of Nepal in Washington, D.C. Further information on obtaining a tourist visa is also available from Nepal's Department of Immigration .

The U.S. Embassy website notes that U.S. travelers to Nepal need the following:

• Results of a negative COVID-19 PCR negative taken within 72 hours of boarding or a document showing complete vaccination against COVID-19 (children five and under age five are exempt from testing)
• A visa to Nepal or recommendation letter from the Department of Tourism or Nepal Tourism Board to participate in tourism activities within Nepal
• A hotel booking confirmation or guarantee of accommodation
• Proof of travel insurance that covers emergency search, rescue and treatment, among others, for the duration of their travel
• The barcode generated from the online application of the Online International Travel Arrival Form .

PCR testing is also required upon arrival and travelers, regardless of their vaccination status, must quarantine for 10 days. Failure to wear a mask when outdoors may result in arrest and a fine.

The U.S. State Department's advisory for Nepal is Level 4: Do Not Travel .

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on COVID-19 cases in Nepal.

The Netherlands

Other restrictions: Limited flight options; travelers must complete a health declaration

What's open: Most businesses are open, and there is no curfew; public transportation is operating with masks required

The Netherlands reopened to American travelers on June 24. There are no testing or vaccination requirements for U.S. travelers because the U.S. is designated by the Netherlands as a "safe" country as of July 29. Travelers from safe countries just need to complete a health declaration to enter the country, according to the U.S. Embassy . The list of safe countries is subject to change at any time.

Travelers coming from countries or regions designated as "high-risk" are subject to heightened entry restrictions, including possible testing and quarantine requirements.

While most businesses, hotels and attractions in the Netherlands are open according to the Dutch government, take note that the CDC has issued a Level 4 Travel Health Notice , which means that there is a very high level of COVID-19 in the country.

The U.S. State Department's advisory for the Netherlands is Level 4: Do Not Travel due to COVID-19.

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on COVID-19 cases in the Netherlands.

Other restrictions: Limited flight options; tourist visa is required; pre-departure airline form must be filled out; health screenings upon arrival.

What's open: Most businesses are open and there is no curfew.

Nicaragua never really shut down. There were never any stay-at-home or social-distancing orders and because of these relaxed rules, there have been questions about how many cases Nicaragua actually has. The Nicaraguan government also never officially implemented any travel restrictions, but its borders and airports effectively closed until October 2020; only limited flights (on Avianca and Copa) have since resumed and some U.S. carriers have set tentative dates for flights to resume in late summer and fall.

The U.S. Embassy in Nicaragua notes that the Nicaraguan government has yet to officially impose any domestic travel restrictions or national quarantine policies. The embassy also states that U.S. travelers are allowed to enter Nicaragua, and a negative COVID-19 test result taken up to 72 hours of travel is required for entry. Travelers should also be prepared for additional health screenings, although the embassy says that travelers are not officially required to produce any additional health documentation to enter Nicaragua unless they are traveling from a country with a known yellow fever risk.

The U.S. State Department's advisory for Nicaragua is Level 4: Do Not Travel .

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on COVID-19 cases in Nicaragua.

• 5 days (120 hours) before departure (and 120 hours before departure from Niger) • PCR test required

Other restrictions: Health screening upon arrival; 7-day self-quarantine for travelers staying more than 14 days.

What's open: Restaurants, markets, stores and public transportation; bars, nightclubs, and performance venues have been closed since Dec. 24, 2020.

The government of Niger's state of emergency has continued into 2021, according to the U.S. Embassy in Niger . Travelers arriving into the West African country must present a negative COVID-19 PCR test dated within 120 hours (5 days) of their flight's departure and undergo a health screening. Travelers who plan to stay in Niger for more than 14 days must also provide precise home/accommodation information and self-quarantine for seven days before getting tested again (free) at a specified COVID-19 testing facility.

The U.S. Embassy also reports that travelers departing Niger by air must provide a negative COVID-19 test dated within 120 hours of departure. However, a new U.S. requirement as of Jan. 26, 2021 that requires everyone aged two and older traveling to the U.S. from Niger to show a negative viral COVID-19 test result taken within 72 hours of departure before being allowed to board their flights.

Social distancing rules are in effect in Niger and it is mandatory to wear a face mask in public spaces in Niamy.

The U.S. State Department's advisory for Niger is Level 3: Reconsider Travel .

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on cases in Niger.

• 72 hours (3 days) before departure • PCR test required

Other restrictions: Self-isolate for 7 days and pay for a second test

What's open: Most businesses and public transportation (at 50% capacity)

Nigeria reopened its airports on July 8, 2020 after months of closure. Abuja (ABV), Lagos (LOS), Kano (KAN), Port Harcourt (PHC), Owerri (QOW) and Maiduguri (MIU) airports all reopened for domestic flights in July 2020, and international flights resumed in August 2020.

According to the U.S. Embassy in Nigeria , arriving international passengers age 10 and older must have proof of a negative COVID-19 PCR test taken within 72 hours of departure. A Quarantine Protocol issued in September requires all international visitors to register via the Nigeria International Travel Portal , upload test results prior to travel, and then self-isolate and pay for another test seven days after arrival in Nigeria and continue self-isolating until receiving a negative result (typically in 24-48 hours).

Travelers from South Africa, the United Kingdom, Brazil, India and Turkey are subject to additional protocols.

The country saw a surge in COVID-19 infections in December 2020, resulting in increased restrictions. Cases have since been substantially reduced, but a curfew remains in place from 12 a.m. to 4 a.m. Mask wearing is inconsistent.

All passengers departing Abuja International airport are currently being asked to provide negative COVID tests taken within 3 days (72 hours) prior to boarding. This coincides with PCR or rapid Antigen testing requirements (as of Jan. 26, 2021) for all international air travelers returning to the U.S., Details are available here .

The U.S. State Department's advisory for Nigeria is Level 3: Reconsider Travel .

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on COVID-19 cases in Nigeria.

North Macedonia

Other restrictions: Arriving passengers must undergo thermal scanning; face masks and social distancing are required in public spaces, including shops and public transportation.

What's open: Most hotels and businesses; there is a 12 a.m. to 4 a.m. curfew, with restaurants, cafes and bars allowed to offer limited outdoor seating, take-out and delivery only.

North Macedonia is now open to all tourists. Skopje International Airport (SKP) and Ohrid St. Paul the Apostle Airport (OHD) opened on July 1, 2020 . But as of March 10, 2021, North Macedonia has mandated a 14-day quarantine for all travelers arriving from India, Brazil and countries in Africa. There are also restrictions on public gatherings and social distancing, with a nationwide state of crisis is in effect through June 30, 2021 after cases in the country surged in March and early April 2021.

All passengers will face temperature screening, but there are no quarantine or testing requirements. Check the U.S. Embassy in North Macedonia website for updates.

The U.S. State Department's advisory for North Macedonia Level 3: Reconsider Travel .

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on COVID-19 cases in North Macedonia.

Other restrictions: A visa is required for entry; travelers also need to download an app and undergo a thermal scan upon arrival; masks are required in public spaces.

What's open: Most businesses are open, but commercial areas identified as "hot spots" by authorities could be shut down without advance notice or subject to capacity restrictions; public transportation is operating.

Pakistan has reopened for Americans, however, the U.S. State Department's Level 4: Do Not Travel advisory says, "Do not travel to Pakistan due to COVID-19, terrorism and sectarian violence." The country experienced record high COVID-19 cases and deaths in April 2021 and announced it would reduce international flights by 80% for 15 days (May 5-20, 2021).

According to the U.S. Embassy in Pakistan , Americans wishing to travel to Pakistan will need a visa, and as visitors from a Category B country, must show a negative COVID-19 PCR test result taken within 72 hours of departure from the U.S. They will also need to download and install a Pass Track app and face health screenings on arrival. Guidelines can be found here .

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on COVID-19 cases in Pakistan.

• 48 hours before departure • PCR or Antigen test required

Other restrictions : All travelers must sign an electronic affidavit prior to their flight; travelers who arrive without valid test results can take a rapid test after arrival; a positive result requires a 14-day quarantine; some movement restrictions are in place throughout the country; masks are required any time you leave your hotel room or home.

What's open: Most hotels, restaurants and businesses with capacity restrictions; beaches are open from 6 a.m. to 6 p.m.

Panama, which reopened its airport back in late August 2020, is now in a phased reopening across the country. Tourism returned on Oct. 12, 2020, but widespread infections in late 2020 and early 2021 slowed progress. The U.S. Embassy in Panama notes on its website that the U.S. State Department's advisory for Panama is Level 3: Reconsider Travel .

Panama currently requires travelers to register via an online health affidavit and present a negative COVID-19 PCR test or Antigen test taken within 48 hours of departure. Anyone unable to obtain a negative coronavirus test within that time frame can take a COVID-19 rapid test at the airport (cost: $50) and if the result is positive they must quarantine for 14 days at a designated hotel-hospital. A negative test on day 7 will allow for release, but a positive test mean quarantine continues for 14 days or until a negative test result.

Effective May 24, 2021 passengers who present a "Full Digital Vaccination Certificate" vaccination with the required doses at least 14 days prior to their entry, and a negative test properly registered in the IATA Travel Pass app 48 hours before entering the country will not be required to undergo home quarantine or secondary COVID testing at the airport. Details are available here .

Any incoming traveler arriving from South America, India, South Africa or the United Kingdom (or who has transited through any of these countries in the last 15 days) must test upon arrival (in addition to the pre-travel test) and even those who test negative must self-isolate for three days and be tested again at the end of the quarantine.

Panama has also instituted nightly curfews movement restrictions that vary by region.

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on COVID-19 cases in Panama.

• 72 hours before arrival • PCR or NAAT test required

Other restrictions: Visa upon arrival is available; arriving travelers must have international health insurance and face a temperature screening in the airport; face masks are recommended when in public spaces and required in supermarkets, retail stores, pharmacies, gas stations and other places where people gather.

What's open: Most businesses and public transportation, with capacity and social distancing restrictions per the government's phased re-opening; there is an 12 a.m. to 5 a.m. nationwide curfew.

The government of Paraguay began easing its internal lockdown last fall and on Oct. 2, 2020, reopened Silvio Pettirossi International Airport. Some regular commercial flights then resumed in November 2020. However, COVID-19 cases in the country have surged in March and April 2021, reaching record highs, and new restrictions were put in place.

According to the U.S. Embassy in Paraguay , the country ended its required quarantine for foreigners on Nov. 16, 2020 (except for travelers from Brazil), but everyone age 10 and older entering Paraguay must present a negative COVID-19 PCR or NAAT test result taken within 72 hours before arrival. In addition, the embassy reports that travelers who contracted and recovered from COVID-19 in the last 14-90 days also may enter with documentation and without a current test.

All travelers who are not residents of Paraguay are also required to have international medical insurance that covers COVID-19 and must complete a Ministry of Health form within 24 hours of entering the country.

The U.S. State Department's advisory for Paraguay is Level 4: Do Not Travel .

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on COVID-19 cases in Paraguay.

• 72 hours before departure (issued within 72 hours) • PCR or Antigen test required

Other restrictions: 14-day quarantine is required (with Antigen testing option upon arrival to avoid quarantine with a negative result); domestic flights are limited; face masks and social distancing are required in public spaces.

What's open: Most hotels and restaurants and some businesses, but at limited capacity depending on the region's alert level; Machu Picchu is open at a reduced capacity.

After a prolonged state of emergency, Peru began Phase 4 of its economic reactivation on Oct. 1, 2020, including the resumption of a limited number of international flights. The U.S. Embassy in Peru reports that direct flights from the U.S. are operating and Americans are welcome to enter Peru, although pre-travel testing is required for all visitors, a negative Antigen test result upon arrival is required to avoid a 14-day quarantine, regional restrictions are in effect and the State Department's advisory is Level 3: Reconsider Travel . Peru had sustained high levels of COVID-19 infections throughout April and May 2021.

All passengers age 12 and older must present a negative COVID-19 PCR or Antigen test result issued within 72 hours of departure for Peru and complete an online electronic Affidavit of Health and Geolocation Authorization administered by Migraciones. To avoid a 14-day quarantine, arriving travelers can submit to an Antigen test at the airport; if negative, they don't have to quarantine.

The U.S. Embassy suggests travelers confirm requirements with their airline prior to departure since they could be subject to change. Peru's government has also declared the restriction of all non-resident foreign passengers originating in Brazil, South Africa and India from entering Peru through at least June 20, 2021.

With cases rising, Peru instituted regional risk metrics of High, Very High and Extreme, based on COVID-19 risk—Lima and Cusco have been respectively listed as Very High and Extreme through at least June 20, 2021, subject to review every 15 days. Restrictions and nightly curfews of 8 p.m. or 9.p.m. remain in effect in many regions.

Machu Picchu, one of Peru's top tourist destinations, is open at reduced capacity with strict social distancing measures in place.

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on COVID-19 cases in Peru.

Puerto Rico

COVID-19 test required: Yes, but fully vaccinated U.S. travelers are now exempt.

• 72 hours before arrival • PCR or Antigen test required

Other restrictions: Arriving passengers must upload testing results or proof of vaccination to an online portal, will face health screenings and could be subject to additional testing; masks are required in all public spaces (with a $100 fine for on-compliance); an island-wide curfew of 10 p.m. to 5 a.m. is in effect.

What's open: Most hotels and resorts; public beaches and golf courses have reopened and water activities are allowed with reduced capacity and appropriate social distancing; restaurants are open at 75% capacity, but self-serve buffets are not allowed; casinos and hotel pools are operating at 75% capacity; some attractions are open, but access to Old San Juan between 12 a.m. and 5 a.m. (curfew hours) is limited to residents and guests of Old San Juan hotels.

Puerto Rico , an unincorporated territory of the U.S., has officially reopened to all international travelers. However, cases surged throughout April 2021, leading to a tightening of capacity restrictions and an earlier curfew, all of which were just recently eased.

In order to visit, all travelers, including Americans, must complete an online Travel Declaration available on the Puerto Rico Health Department's online portal . Unvaccinated passengers must present a negative molecular COVID-19 PCR or Antigen test taken no more than 72 hours prior. To receive an Airport Exit Confirmation QR Code, they must upload their negative test to the online portal before travel. To receive their QR code, fully vaccinated travelers must upload their vaccination card to the portal.

Related: Vaccinated travelers no longer need a COVOD-19 test for entry to Puerto Rico

As of April 28, 2021, passengers on international flights who do not upload negative test results to the online portal before arrival face a $300 fine; those awaiting results have 48 hours to upload the results and the fine will be dismissed; those who arrive without having taken a test are required to test on the island within 48 hours to have the fine dismissed. Details are here .

Upon arrival at San Juan International Airport, travelers will be subject to health screenings, including possible additional COVID-19 testing. You could be asked to self-quarantine for 14 days, regardless of symptoms.

A note for travelers returning from Puerto Rico: The U.S. began requiring proof of a negative COVID-19 viral test on Jan. 26, 2021, for all international arrivals by air, but passengers traveling back to the U.S. mainland from Puerto Rico will not be required to have taken a test.

Related: Everything you need to know about Puerto Rico reopening

The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) advisory for Puerto Rico is Level 3: High Level of COVID-19 .

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on COVID-19 cases in Puerto Rico.

Related: Your points and miles guide to Puerto Rico

• 48-72 hours before arrival depending on test • PCR or Antigen test required

Other restrictions: All accommodations require proof of vaccination or recent negative test. There are curfew and capacity limits depending on area of the country.

What's open: Most restaurants, bars, museums and sites are open, but Portugal will continue a nightly 10:30pm curfew.

Portugal has allowed nonessential travel — including tourism — from the U.S. with proof of a negative COVID-19 test since June 15, 2021.

All visitors must show a negative nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT), such as a PCR test, taken within 72 hours before boarding. Rapid tests are also accepted but must be performed within 48 hours of boarding.

Related: Portugal reintroduces nightly curfew amid rising COVID-19 cases

Portugal also allows use of the EU Digital COVID Certificate to provide proof of full vaccination against COVID-19, negative PCR or antigen tests or recovery from COVID-19, but it's not currently accessible to Americans traveling in Europe. That means, even if you're fully vaccinated, you must still show a negative COVID-19 test to enter Portugal.

• 72 hours before departure to Rwanda (and 72 hours before departure from Rwanda) • PCR test required

Other restrictions : Testing upon arrival and 24-hour quarantine with another test before release; testing is required for hotel stays and visits to national parks; testing is again required for departure; face masks are required nationwide when in public spaces; there is a 10 p.m. to 4 a.m. curfew.

What's open: Most businesses, hotels and public transportation, as well as all three national parks, including Volcanoes National Park; restaurants are open with restricted hours and capacity; bars are closed.

Rwanda had been doing a relatively good job controlling the coronavirus outbreak since reopening to commercial flights on Aug. 1, 2020, although cases did spike in January 2021. Recently, the U.S. State Department returned its advisory for the country to Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution .

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According to the U.S. Embassy in Rwanda , all arriving passengers are required to fill out a Passenger Locator Form and upload a negative COVID-19 PCR test taken within 72 hours (three days) of departure for Rwanda. All travelers are also subject to testing upon arrival (at a cost of $60) and must spend 24 hours in a designated transit hotel; some travelers (but not business travelers or tourists headed to national parks) may need to undergo a seven-night quarantine.

VisitRwanda's reopening guidance says, "For passengers entering Rwanda, a second PCR test will be conducted upon arrival, with results delivered within 24 hours, during which time they will remain in designated hotels at their own cost." International tourists scheduled to visit national parks are not required to undergo further quarantine, but will be required to present negative test results upon checking into hotels or entering national parks. Details can be found here.

Related: Visiting Rwanda during COVID-19

Travelers departing Rwanda must also test negative within 72 hours of their flight. They are encouraged to book and pay for their tests at least two days prior to their return flight. As of Jan. 26, 2021 everyone aged two and older traveling to the U.S. from Rwanda must show a negative viral COVID-19 test result taken within 72 hours of departure before being allowed to board their flights.

For information on testing in Rwanda, check this FAQ section on VisitRwanda.com.

Rwanda is offering visas on arrival as well for all nationalities. There are a number of additional planning resources available at VisitRwanda.com . All three major national parks in the country are open but visitors will have to test negative for COVID-19 within 72 hours of visiting. You can even book a trip to see the endangered mountain gorillas of Volcanoes National Park .

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on cases in Rwanda.

Other restrictions: As of May 1, 2021, all travelers must fill out an entry form to visit Saba, but non-vaccinated U.S. travelers are required to undergo in-room hotel quarantine for five days (reduced from 10 days), with monitoring via text messages and phone calls and testing on day 5; fully vaccinated travelers need to test before travel, but do not have to quarantine; health insurance valid in Saba that covers COVID-19 is also required.

What's open : Hotels and restaurants, but subject to restrictions.

International travelers have been welcome to apply for permission to visit the Dutch Caribbean island of Saba since Nov. 1, 2020—but new rules went into effect on May 1, 2021. The U.S. is considered a high-risk country, so all travelers from the U.S. must still fill out an online entry form and present a negative COVID-19 PCR or Antigen test result taken within 72 of arrival in Saba. Those who are non-vaccinated must also undergo a 5-day quarantine in their hotel room, with monitoring by local authorities and an Antigen test administered on day 5. If the room has a balcony or patio, travelers can sit outside, but there will be no daily housekeeping services and all room-service food will be left outside the door.

Fully vaccinated travelers to Saba will still need to apply for permission to visit, but will be able to skip quarantine. All visitors from high-risk countries, which includes the United States, will continue to have to present negative results of a pre-travel test taken within 72 hours of arrival no matter what their vaccination status. More details can be found on the government's website .

Travelers arriving in Saba via St. Maarten must also follow the travel requirements for St. Maarten .

The U.S. State Department's advisory for Saba is Level 4: Do Not Trave l .

COVID-19 test required: Yes, but only fully vaccinated U.S. travelers are allowed in for tourism and are exempt from testing.

• 48 hours before arrival • PCR or Antigen test required

Other restrictions: All travelers must fill out a Spain Travel Health form prior to boarding their flight to receive a QR code and present their vaccination certificate; children under age 12 who are unvaccinated can travel to Spain with their parents but need their own QR code; children 12 and older must present a vaccination certificate.

What's open: Hotels, restaurants and most business, with limited capacity.

Spain began welcoming back fully vaccinated American tourists on June 7, 2021. Those who are two weeks or more past (and under one year since) their final dose of Pfizer, Moderna or Astra-Zeneca or their one dose of Johnson & Johnson do not require a test to enter.

Unvaccinated travelers from the U.S. cannot enter for tourism purposes and must be traveling for what Spain calls an "exceptional situation," receive permission from the Spanish government and provide proof of a negative COVID-19 PCR or Antigen test issued within 48 hours of arrival in Spain. Travelers permitted to enter who have recovered from COVID-19 within the past 180 days can also provide a certificate proving their diagnosis.

Details on entry requirements can be found here .

All arrivals in Spain must fill out the Spain Travel Health (SpTH) form at least 48 hours prior to departure to the country. The U.S. is still considered a third-country risk zone, meaning you will need to attach your corresponding documentation (proof of vaccination, recovery or negative test result) to the SpTH form. That will generate a QR code, which you will need to show at border control on arrival.

Related: It's Official: Spain has reopened to fully vaccinated Americans

The U.S. Embassy in Spain notes that if any documents submitted by U.S. travelers are deemed invalid by Spanish border police, health authorities may require an antigen test taken at the airport or a PCR test after arrival and/or may not allow the passenger entry into Spain.

The U.S. State Department's advisory for Spain is Level 3: Reconsider Travel.

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on COVID-19 cases in Spain.

COVID-19 test required: Yes, but only fully vaccinated U.S. travelers are allowed to visit

• 72 or 48 hours before arrival • PCR (72 hours) or Antigen (48 hours) test required

Other restrictions: Travelers flying through St. Maarten will need to register with St. Maarten's EHAS (Electronic Health Registration System).

What's open: Hotels, restaurants, shops and beaches.

As of June 9, 2021, fully vaccinated travelers from the U.S. are once again allowed to visit St. Barths , after a four-month period when France closed down tourism to this and other overseas territories. All Americans age 18 and older planning to visit St. Barths must provide proof of being at least two weeks past their final vaccination and all travelers age 10 and older must present a negative result of COVID-19 PCR test taken within 72 hours of arrival or an Antigen test taken within 48 hours of arrival.

The Caribbean island initially reopened to travelers in June 2020, but tourists had been banned since Feb. 2, 2021. U.S. travelers arriving in St. Barths via St. Marten will need to register in advance through the St. Maarten EHAS system and upload negative PCR results as well as pay a fee.

The U.S. State Department's advisory for St. Barths is Level 3: Reconsider Travel .

For updates on travel to St. Barths, check with the U.S. Embassy for the Eastern Caribbean.

St. Kitts and Nevis

COVID-19 test required: Yes, but only fully vaccinated travelers can visit as of May 29, 2021

Other restrictions: Travelers must be fully vaccinated (two weeks or more since their final dose), get approval from the island to travel (or boarding a flight will be denied), have a confirmed reservation at a certified hotel, undergo a health screening upon arrival, download a contract tracing app, stay at their hotel property, and test prior to departure or before being allowed to book select excursions; a test on day 9 allows visitors to explore freely; masks are required in public spaces.

What's open: Certified hotels, resorts and certified activities/excursions for tourists; restaurants are open with capacity restrictions.

St. Kitts and Nevis began a phased reopening on Oct. 31, 2020, but on May 29, 2021 changed its protocols to allow only fully vaccinated travelers to visit . Non-vaccinated children under 18 accompanied by fully vaccinated (two weeks or more past their final vaccination) parents will be allowed.

According to the St. Kitts and Nevis tourism board, Americans wanting to visit need to take the following steps:

• Complete the entry form here to receive travel approval and submit a negative COVID-19 PCR test completed within 72 hours of your flight from an accredited laboratory as well as confirmation of a hotel reservation at a certified hotel.
• Undergo a health screening at the airport which includes a temperature check and a health questionnaire.
• Download the SKN COVID-19 contact tracing mobile app (to be used for the first 14 days (or less) of travel.
• Days 1-9: Visitors are free to move about the hotel property, interact with other guests and partake in hotel activities.
• Fully vaccinated air travelers staying beyond 9 days are required to be tested on day 9 ($150 visitors' cost) of their stay and once their test is negative, they may integrate into the community, participating in tours, attractions, restaurants, beach bars, retail shopping, etc.
• Vaccinated parents traveling with a non-vaccinated child will not be allowed to integrate into the community until after the child is tested on day 14 and the test results come back negative.

One other note: Americans will need to stay at one of eight approved hotels for international visitors. Good news? They include the Park Hyatt St. Kitts , the Four Seasons Nevi s and the St. Kitts Marriott Resort.

For complete details on travel requirements, visit the St. Kitts and Nevis Tourism website .

The U.S. State Department's advisory for St. Kitts and Nevis is Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution . Visit the website of the U.S. Embassy in Barbados and the Eastern Caribbean , which overseas St. Kitts and Nevis, for additional information.

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on COVID-19 cases in St. Kitts and Nevis.

• 5 days (120 hours) before departure • PCR test required

Other restrictions: Visitors must book a stay in a certified property, complete the online Travel Registration Form, upload test results before departure and present a Travel Authorization email confirmation upon arrival; once in St. Lucia, travelers will undergo a health check and must remain at their property for 14 days with some certified activities allowed (activity options have been eased for fully vaccinated visitors, who will be issued wristbands); masks and social distancing are required island-wide.

What's open: Most resorts and activities have been certified for tourists; there is a 9 p.m. to 4 a.m. curfew.

Flights to Hewanorra International Airport (UVF) have resumed and St. Lucia is again welcoming U.S. visitors—but they must remain at their certified accommodation and only participate in certified tours and acrivities.

Travelers age five and older (from outside St. Lucia's designated Travel Bubble) are required to present certified proof of a negative COVID-19 PCR test taken within five days of boarding their flights to UVF (this was reduced from seven days as of Feb. 10, 2021). All International travelers, including those from the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom, must pre-book their stay at a certified property, complete an online Travel Registration Form and then upload the negative test results before travel. All travelers must also present the Travel Authorization email they receive or they may be denied boarding.

Once they arrive, travelers will undergo health checks and temperatures will be taken. All international visitors from outside the St. Lucia Travel Bubble will be required to remain at their COVID-19-certified property and only participate in certified tours and activities for the duration of their stay; after 14 days, visitors be able to move around the island freely. Masks and social distancing will be required for the duration of the stay.

For complete details, visit the International Arrivals page on the St. Lucia Tourism website.

The U.S. State Department's advisory for St. Lucia is Level 3: Reconsider Travel . Visit the U.S. Embassy for Barbados and the Eastern Caribbean 's website for additional information.

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on cases in St. Lucia.

St. Maarten

• 120 hours before departure for travelers from the U.S. (72 hours from other countries) for PCR test or 48 hours for rapid Antigen test • PCR or rapid Antigen test required

Other restrictions: Travelers need to complete an online application and receive a QR code (as of June 9, 2021), apply for St. Maarten's health insurance, and self-monitor for symptoms for 14 days.

What's open: Most resorts, businesses and attractions; tourists can cross from the Dutch side of the island to French St. Martin.

Dutch Sint Maarten is open and welcoming U.S. and other travelers arriving at Princess Juliana International Airport.

Before arrival, travelers from high-risk countries (which includes the U.S.) are required to follow several protocols , including submitting the results of a COVID-19 RT-PCR test taken within 72 hours of the day of travel. This was reduced from 120 hours as of Feb. 12, 2021, but both the St. Maarten Health Authorization System website and the U.S. Consulate General in Curacao , which oversees Dutch St. Maarten, report the 120-hour requirement remains for Americans.

Americans can also now opt to present the results of any FDA-approved rapid Antigen test done within 48 hours.

All arriving passengers must also register online at EHAS and submit a health declaration form to receive a QR code (confirmation must be shown at immigration). All travelers must also apply for the St. Maarten Visitor Protection Plan , which provides health insurance covering COVID-19 testing and treatment while on the island. It costs $30 for travelers age 15 and older and $10 for those 14 and under. Travelers from high-risk countries (which includes the U.S.) are also expected to follow, including daily self-monitoring and reporting of symptoms for 14 days.

Related coverage: Plane-Spotting Time; St. Maarten is Now Open Again

St. Maarten has travel ban in effect since Jan. 27, 2021 for anyone, including U.S. citizens, who have been in a banned country (including South Africa, India, Pakistan and a dozen South American countries) over the past 14 days.

For more information on travel requirements, check the St. Maarten Health Authorization website .

The U.S. State Department advisory is Level 3: Reconsider Travel for both Dutch St. Maarten and French St. Martin.

St. Vincent & the Grenadines

Other restrictions: Travelers must fill out a health form prior to departure for St. Vincent, may be subject to testing upon arrival and must quarantine at an approved (and pre-paid for) hotel for 14 days (fully vaccinated travelers must only quarantine for 48 hours); additional testing and monitoring is also required; masks are required in all public spaces.

What's open: Certified resorts and most businesses; restaurants may have capacity or outdoor-dining-only restrictions.

The La Soufrière volcano on St. Vincent erupted on April 9, 2021 , forcing many island residents to evacuate. The eruption has devastated nearby areas and disrupted life on the island.

Related: Cruise lines send ships to help evacuate St. Vincent as volcano threatens island

St. Vincent and the Grenadines began reopening on July 1, 2020. Visitors from all countries are welcome, but everyone must fill out an entry form within 24 hours of departure for the islands. Americans face especially strict requirements, which were updated as of Feb. 8, 2021.

All travelers from high-risk countries, which includes the U.S., need to show proof of a negative COVID-19 PCR test taken within 72 hours (three days) of arrival. All high-risk travelers may also be tested on arrival. They are also required to quarantine at an approved hotel for 14 nights and show proof of a fully-paid reservation for those 14 nights. Then, retesting is required between day four and day seven along with ongoing monitoring by a Port Health Officer.

Travelers who have proof that they are fully vaccinated (at least four weeks after the final dose) must still have a pre-travel COVID-19 test 72 hours before arrival and be tested upon arrival, but are only required to quarantine for 48 hours until they receive arrival test results.

For more information on entry requirements, click here .

The U.S. State Department's advisory for St. Vincent is Level 3: Reconsider Travel . Visit the U.S. Embassy in Barbados and the Eastern Caribbean , which oversees St. Vincent, for additional information.

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on COVID-19 cases in St. Vincent and the Grenadines.

São Tomé and Principe

Other restrictions : Symptomatic travelers must take a second PCR test upon arrival and quarantine until receiving the results; masks are required in public spaces.

What's open: Most businesses; markets have restricted hours; there is a 5 p.m. to 5 a.m. curfew on Principe only.

São Tomé and Príncipe , a lush and tropical island nation located off the coast of western Africa in the Gulf of Guinea, released a three-phase plan for reopening the country beginning in June 2020. Currently, travelers are welcome, but there are social distancing restrictions in place and people are encouraged to remain at home for all but essential business.

According to the U.S. Embassy (which overseas Gabon as well as São Tomé and Principe), all arriving passengers must present a negative COVID-19 PCR test taken within 72 hours of departure for the islands. Arriving passengers who are symptomatic must also take a PCR at the airport ($36) and quarantine until receiving the results.

The U.S. State Department's advisory for São Tomé and Príncipe is Level 4: Do Not Travel.

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on cases in São Tomé and Príncipe.

• 120 hours (5 days) hours before arrival • PCR test required

Other restrictions: Passenger Locator form required and face masks mandatory in all public spaces.

What's open: Hotels, most businesses and public transportation; restaurants, casinos and beaches are open with social distancing measures in place; a mandatory mask order remains in place countrywide.

International flights have resumed to Senegal, but most land and sea borders remain closed. According to the U.S. Embassy in Senegal , Americans are welcome to visit and must follow entry protocols. Senegal requires the original certificate of a negative COVID-19 test taken with five days of arrival. The West African country also requires all arrivals to submit a Public Health Passenger Locator form. Arriving passengers face health screenings.

The U.S. State Department's advisory for Senegal is Level 1: Exercise Normal Precautions .

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on cases in Senegal.

• 48 hours before arrival • PCR or Antigen (only for travel originating in the U.S.) test required

Other restrictions: Face mask requirements and social distancing measures are in place.

What's open: Most hotels and businesses, but cafes and restaurants are open for outdoor dining, take-out or delivery only.

Serbia isn't part of the European Union, and according to the U.S. Embassy in Serbia , Americans can enter the country. To do so, they need to provide a negative PCR test taken within the previous 48 hours. If a U.S. citizen's travel originates in the U.S., they can provide either a negative PCR or Antigen test. The embassy reports that the Antigen test allowance includes passengers who transit another airport on their way from the U.S. to Serbia, but not those whose travel originated outside the U.S.

COVID-19 cases rose sharply in Serbia and throughout the Balkans in early March 2021 and the government announced that tighter measures may need to be introduced. On March 22, 2021, all cafes, restaurants, bars, nightclubs and shopping malls were ordered to close (except for takeout and delivery and, more recently, outdoor dining). Cultural institutions and public transportation are open, but at limited capacity. Face mask and social distancing measures remain in place and certain businesses must close early.

The U.S. State Department's advisory for Serbia is Level 3: Reconsider Travel .

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on COVID-19 cases in Serbia.

Other restrictions: Only fully vaccinated U.S. travelers were allowed until March 25, 2021, when arrivals opened to all U.S. travelers; all travelers (even those who are vaccinated) must provide PCR test results; all visitors also must obtain a Travel Health Authorization, have valid travel health insurance and stay at certified accommodations; face masks and social distancing are required; visitors who have been in South Africa, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Brazil within the 14 days prior to arrival are not permitted entry.

What's open: Most businesses and hotels, but tourists must stay only in certified properties and avoid prolonged interaction with the local community; there is an 11 p.m. to 4 a.m. curfew.

The Seychelles , which has gone to extremes to protect itself from coronavirus (in May 2020, TPG cruise reporter Gene Sloan wrote about the small island nation off the coast of Africa banning cruise ships until 2022), began by welcoming just vaccinated Americans, but as of March 25, 2021, even non-vaccinated U.S. travelers can visit. Details can be found here . However, COVID-19 cases have been rising throughout April and May 2021, setting new weekly and monthly records.

In February 2021, the country announced that fully vaccinated U.S. travelers can visit, but as of March 25, 2021, both vaccinated and unvaccinated visitors can enter the country. They must obtain a Travel Health Authorization via the online portal, upload a negative result of a COVID-19 PCR test taken within 72 hours of their flight, submit their flight and hotel details and have valid travel health insurance that covers, at a minimum, COVID-19 related isolation, quarantine and clinical care. Note: Visitors may only stay at licensed establishments or liveaboards that have been certified by the Public Health Authority .

Related: Seychelles reopening: Fire up the private jet

The U.S. State Department's advisory for Seychelles, as shown on the U.S. Embassy in Mauritius and the Seychelles website , is Level 4: Do Not Travel .

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on cases in Seychelles

South Africa

Other restrictions: Health screening upon arrival; without the proper test, travelers must quarantine for 10 days; face masks and social distancing are required in public spaces.

What's open: Most businesses (with limited hours and capacity restrictions); many hotels, safari lodges and game reserves and national parks are open; public transportation is running at reduced capacity.

South Africa re-opened to tourism on Oct. 1, 2020, and, according to the U.S. Embassy in South Africa , as of Nov. 11, 2020, U.S. citizens can enter the country for tourism purposes, but they need to present a negative COVID-19 test taken within 72 hours from the time of departure, or they must remain in mandatory quarantine for 10 days at their own cost. Details can be found here .

In December 2020, both South Africa and the United Kingdom began reporting troubling new COVID-19 variants, which resulted in the widespread suspension of flights and travel to and from both the U.K. and South Africa. The U.S. government on Jan. 26, 2021 then banned travel from South Africa , with the exceptions of U.S. citizens and legal U.S. residents (travel from the U.K. and Brazil, where another COVID-19 variant has emerged, had already been banned).

South Africa suffered a dangerous second wave in December 2020 and January 2021, surpassing 1.5 million total cases and forcing a return to a Level 3 lockdown alert with restrictions that were eased back to Level 1 on March 1, 2021 as cases declined. But an Adjusted Alert Level 2 was issued on May 31, 2021, with bars and restaurants required to close at 10 p.m.

All arriving travelers will face a health screening. If a passenger has a negative test result, they will not have to quarantine. Those who don't present test results will need to quarantine for 10 days at their own expense. Travelers must also download the South Africa coronavirus mobile tracing app , and fill in all the information on that app.

The U.S. State Department's advisory for South Africa is Level 3: Reconsider Travel .

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on cases in South Africa.

South Korea

Other restrictions: Mandatory 14-day quarantine regardless of vaccination status and passengers must sign a release agreeing to quarantine before boarding their flight; visitors cannot board connecting flights within South Korea until after completing the mandatory quarantine.

What's open: Most hotels and businesses, subject to local regulations in response to outbreaks; public transportation is running and masks are mandated.

Americans can go to South Korea, but a mandatory two-week quarantine will make it undesirable for most travelers. Cases, which have been largely under control throughout the pandemic, have risen in May 2021.

While the country is technically open to foreigners on short-term visits, most (with limited exceptions) are subject to a mandatory quarantine at a government-designated facility at their own expense for 14 days. The U.S. Embassy in South Korea notes that this will cost approximately $100-$150 USD per night, and passengers will be required to sign a release form agreeing to these conditions before departing. As of Jan. 8, 2021 all travelers are also required to provide proof of a negative COVID-19 PCR test taken within 72 hours of departure; airlines will not permit passengers to board without the proper test results in their original form (English is acceptable). Additional details can be found here .

RELATED: I quarantined and tested abroad in South Korea — here's what it was like

The U.S. State Department's advisory for South Korea is Level 1: Exercise Normal Precautions .

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on COVID-19 cases in South Korea.

Switzerland

COVID-19 test required: Yes, unless the traveler is fully vaccinated or can show proof of recent recovery from COVID-19 within the past six months

Other restrictions: You must fill out an electronic entry form; there may be health screenings at the airport

What's open: Most hotels, restaurants and businesses; public transportation is running with masks required.

Switzerland is open to Americans, according to the U.S. Embassy , with one of the following: proof of full vaccination, proof of recovery from COVID-19 within the past six months or a negative COVID-19 PCR test taken within 72 hours before arrival.

U.S. travelers must also fill out an electronic entry form before arrival.

Inside the country, there aren't many restrictions: Businesses and restaurants are open, there's no curfew and domestic travel is allowed. However, take note there is a high level of COVID-19 in Switzerland, according to the CDC , and there may be more restrictions in specific cantons (states) of the country.

Related: How I got bored and burned 130,000 Aeroplan points for a weekend in Switzerland

The U.S. State Department's advisory for Switzerland is Level 3: Reconsider Travel .

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on COVID-19 cases in Switzerland.

Other restrictions: A Tajik visa is required for entry; travelers must fill out a Health Surveillance Form and undergo another PCR test upon arrival; a positive result may require transfer to a government facility for quarantine.

What's open: Most businesses, hotels and restaurants; public transportation is running and masks are required.

Tajikistan never did have a full lockdown, and most businesses, hotels and restaurants reopened on June 15, 2020. According to the U.S. Embassy in Tajikistan , all Americans need a Tajik visa for entry and must show results of a negative COVID-19 PCR test issued within 72 hours of arrival when boarding flights to Dushanbe; they are also subject to PCR testing at the airport upon arrival. Travelers must provide contact information and will be allowed to leave the airport, but if the result is positive for COVID-19, travelers may be transferred to a government quarantine facility.

The U.S. Embassy also notes that access to medical care in the country may be limited and that "the Government of Tajikistan frequently adjusts its entry and exit requirements in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, and changes to policy are not immediately made available to the public." A non-expired visa is also required to leave Tajikistan.

The U.S. State Department has a Level 4: Do Not Travel advisory in effect for Tajikistan related to both COVID-19 and the potential for terrorism.

COVID-19 test required: Yes, as of May 3, 2021

Other restrictions: U.S. travelers need a tourist visa and must complete and online Health Surveillance Form within 24 hours of arrival; arriving passengers face enhanced screening and those from countries with new COVID-19 variants will be subjected to a rapid test, followed by a 14-day quarantine if they get a positive result.

What's open: Most businesses, hotels, safari lodges and camps and national parks; public transportation is running.

Tanzania, which had been accepting tourists with no testing or quarantine conditions attached, now requires all travelers to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test result taken within 72 hours of arrival and to complete an online Health Surveillance Form within 24 hours prior to arrival. Travelers will undergo screening upon arrival and those arriving from countries with a high number of COVID-19 cases (or those who have been in those countries within the past 14 days) will also be required to take a rapid test ($25) upon arrival in Tanzania, and a positive result requires a 14-day quarantine at their own cost.

The new requirements were put into effect by the country's new president Samia Saluhu Hassan to try to curb the spread of new variants.

Tanzania's late president John Magufuli had until a few weeks before his death denied widespread COVID-19 transmission (the government had not been reporting cases). Magufuli, 61, died on March 18, 2021 after not being seen in public for more than two weeks.

The U.S. Embassy in Tanzania is reporting that it has seen an increase in the number of cases reported to it since January 2021 and that the use of masks, social distancing and other prevention strategies are largely absent throughout the country. The U.S. State Department's advisory for Tanzania is Level 4: Do Not Travel .

U.S. tourists also need a visa to visit Tanzania. See details here .

Tanzania has received much criticism on how it has handled the coronavirus pandemic. The government hasn't actively revealed data about infection rates or death. President Magufuli had said that releasing the data was "causing panic" and at the start of the pandemic declined to close churches, saying that the virus "cannot survive in the body of Christ — it will burn." He also claimed Tanzania was free of coronavirus as of June 2020 due to prayer and the work of front-line workers. He even celebrated citizens who weren't wearing masks as a sign that people were no longer afraid and the virus was gone.

Related: Dreaming of Tanzania

Other restrictions: Travelers need a Certificate of Entry and valid medical insurance; they need to test upon arrival and undergo a 14-day in-room quarantine in specific hotels with confirmation of a booked stay before travel and testing during quarantine.

What's open: Many hotels and businesses, but it varies by region based on control measures following a recent surge in cases.

Thailand had remained closed to most foreign tourists, but in late 2020 began offering 60-day long-stay visas to residents of low-risk and medium-risk countries, including the United States. As of April 1, 2021, U.S. passport holders are no longer required to obtain a visa for a tourist visit of up to 45 days (valid through September 30, 2021). They still need to obtain a Certificate of Entry . Details are here .

Travelers also still need to book a reservation at one of Thailand's Alternative State Quarantine hotels . As of May 6, 2021, all U.S. passport holders must again quarantine in-room for 14 days (it had briefly been lowered to 10 days for unvaccinated travelers and 7 days for fully vaccinated travelers) due to rising cases in the country throughout April and May 2021. The most recent updates on travel to Thailand can be found here .

To enter Thailand, U.S. travelers need a Certificate of Entry (COE) issued by the Royal Thai Embassy or Consulate ; a COVID-19 health insurance policy with a minimum coverage of US$100,000; confirmation of Alternative State Quarantine (ASQ) hotel booking, and a medical certificate with a negative COVID-19 PCR laboratory result issued no more than 72 hours before departure.

During quarantine in Thailand, travelers must remain in their rooms and undergo a PCR test on the day of arrival and on days 6-7 and days 12-13.

For further information on visiting Thailand, check the U.S. Embassy in Thailand's website .

Related: Thailand will fully reopen to vaccinated travelers in a phased approach

Thailand has announced that it plans to waive quarantine requirements for travelers who are fully vaccinated in phases, beginning with travel to Phuket as of July 1, 2021 , where the tourism industry is looking to lure travelers with $1 per night hotel rates . Thailand has also promoted six resorts offering a "golf quarantine."

Thailand is still dealing with regional surges in infections and the U.S. State Department's travel advisory for Thailand is Level 3: Reconsider Travel .

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on COVID-19 cases in Thailand.

COVID-19 test required : Yes, for unvaccinated travelers

Other restrictions: Pre-travel online health questionnaire; unvaccinated travelers must undergo a mandatory 7-day quarantine at a government-selected hotel (at their own cost), followed by a second PCR test taken between days 5 and 7; masks are required in all public spaces.

What's open: Most hotels, restaurants and businesses with limited capacity; there is a 10 p.m. to 5 a.m. curfew.

Tunisia is open to U.S. tourists, and according to the U.S. Embassy in Tunisia , unvaccinated visitors to this North African country must present the negative result of a COVID-19 PCR test taken within 72 hours of their flight. All travelers must complete a pre-travel online health questionnaire (which they should print and sign and be prepared to show it upon flight check-in and/or to immigration authorities in Tunisia), download and use the Tunisian government's "track and trace" app on their mobile phones, and undergo a health screening upon arrival. Some travelers will be selected for a rapid COVID-19 test.

Vaccinated travelers must have documented proof to be exempt from testing and quarantine requirements. All unvaccinated visitors to Tunisia are required to self-quarantine for seven days at a government-selected hotel (at their own cost with proof of reservation upon arrival) and pay for a second PCR test, taken between days 5 and 7. The U.S. Embassy recommends contacting the Tunisian Embassy in Washington, DC for details.

Face masks and adherence to COVID-19 restrictions are required and those who don't obey local requirements can face stiff fines of 1,000 TND to 5,000 TND (approximately $366 to $1,800).

The U.S. State Department's advisory for Tunisia is Level 3: Reconsider Travel .

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on COVID-19 cases in Tunisia.

Other restrictions: Arriving travelers must complete a passenger information form and undergo a medical screening; symptomatic passengers will be required to undergo testing and quarantine and treatment if positive.

What's open : Most hotels and businesses, with varying restrictions and operating hours, but restaurants are open for delivery only since April 29, 2021 when Turkey entered a three-week lockdown that restricted movement and intercity travel through May 17, 2021 (although tourists were exempt); some restrictions have been eased but there is a curfew from 10 p.m. to 5 a.m. from Monday through Saturday, and a full lockdown on Sundays beginning at 10 p.m. on Saturday and ending at 5 a.m. on Monday (again, tourists are exempt).

Turkey is welcoming tourists from a number of countries, including the U.S., according to the U.S. Embassy in Turkey . Country-specific restrictions are available here .

Related: Turkey is open to Americans

Since Dec. 30 2020, all international travelers six years of age and older are required to have a negative COVID-19 PCR test result taken within 72 hours of travel and submit it at airline check-in. Travelers without the required test results will not be allowed to board flights or enter the country. And since March 15, 2021, all travelers six years of age and older must also must complete a Turkey Entrance Form within 72 hours of their flight (a print out or mobile screen shot of the completed form must be presented before boarding).

Upon arrival, travelers will be asked to fill out another passenger information form and undergo medical screenings for infection, and anyone showing symptoms upon arrival will be tested for coronavirus. Anyone who tests positive will be referred to a Turkish hospital or to a dormitory for quarantine.

Restrictions put into place in September 2020 mandate the wearing of face masks at all times when in public and travelers should note a couple of precautions unrelated to COVID-19:

• The U.S. State Department's travel advisory for Turkey is Level 3: Reconsider Travel.
• U.S. travelers will still need to apply for a visa before entering Turkey. You can do so via e-visa application, which takes about three minutes.
• The State Department's travelers' checklist here .

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on COVID-19 cases in Turkey.

Turks and Caicos

• 3 days before departure • PCR test required

Other restrictions: Travel pre-authorization and health insurance valid in Turks & Caicos for COVID-19 treatment is required; masks are mandated in public spaces.

What's open: Most resorts and beaches are open; restaurants are open at 30% capacity.

Turks and Caicos, a group of 40 low-lying coral islands popular with tourists in the Caribbean, reopened for international visitors, including U.S. travelers, on July 22, 2020. The Providenciales Airport (PLS) reopened that day.

This British Overseas Territory includes the island of Providenciales, also known as Provo.

More: What you have to know for Turks and Caicos reopening

Travelers age 10 and older to Turks and Caicos are required to take a COVID-19 PCR test within 72 hours (updated July 28, 2021) of visiting the islands and obtain travel pre-authorization via the TCI Assured Portal . Health insurance valid in Turks & Caicos for treatment of COVID-19 is also mandatory. Masks are also required in public places and the government recently re-imposed an 11 p.m. curfew through at July 30, 2021.

For the latest information on requirements, visit the Turks & Caicos Tourism website .

The Turks and Caicos Islands Tourist Board told TPG:

"We are proud to have safely welcomed travelers to our beautiful Turks and Caicos Islands over the past year and are updating travel requirements to ensure ongoing vigilance and in consideration of the efficacy and turnaround of available COVID-19 tests," said Honorable Josephine Connolly, Minister of Tourism for the Turks and Caicos Islands. "More than 60 percent of the adult population in the Turks and Caicos Islands is fully vaccinated, making us one of the most inoculated countries in the world; combined with our updated TCI Assured program, we are confident in the overall wellbeing of our communities and visitors as travel to the destination continues to flourish."

Related coverage: Why I love Turks and Caicos

The U.S. State Department's advisory for Turks and Caicos is Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution . Visit the U.S. Embassy in the Bahamas , which oversees Turks and Caicos, for additional information.

• 120 hours before departure (and 120 hours before departure from Uganda, but United States' requirements call for testing within 72 hours for those traveling back to the U.S.) • PCR test required

Other restrictions: Health screening, temperature check and PCR testing upon arrival for all non-vaccinated U.S. travelers and travelers from other Category 2 countries.

What's open: Many businesses and restaurants; casinos with restricted hours; and all national parks; there is a 9 p.m. to 6 a.m. curfew.

Americans can currently travel to Uganda, known as one of the top destinations for gorilla trekking. The country's national parks reopened to tourists in October 2020. However, as of May 1, 2021, the Government of Uganda recommends that all non-vaccinated travelers from the United States (and all Category 2 countries) postpone any non-essential travel to Uganda, according to the U.S. Embassy in Uganda .

The embassy notes that arriving passengers must have a negative PCR COVID-19 test from an accredited laboratory in the country of origin taken not more than 120 hours before departure for Uganda. Passengers will be subjected to temperature and health screening upon arrival at Entebbe Airport, and unvaccinated U.S. travelers must take another PCR test and awaits the results. Travelers who test positive will be taken to a Ministry of Health facility for treatment, at their own cost.

The Government of Uganda also now requires that all departing passengers present a negative PCR COVID-19 test taken not more than 120 hours before departure. This requirement is mandatory for all departing passengers out of Uganda even if the destination country does not require it. But the U.S. now does: As of Jan. 26, everyone aged two and older traveling to the U.S. from Uganda must show a negative viral COVID-19 test result taken within 72 hours of departure before being allowed to board their flights.

Uganda had eased some of its lockdown restrictions, allowing some businesses like hardware shops, restaurants and wholesale stores to reopen. Masks are required in public.

The U.S. State Department's advisory for Uganda is Level 3: Reconsider Travel due to COVID-19 and the risk of kidnapping.

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on cases in Uganda.

Other restrictions: Health screening upon arrival; proof of medical insurance valid in Ukraine is also required.

What's open: Ukraine is under adaptive quarantine until at least June 30, 2021, with different restrictions by region; mask-wearing is mandatory on public transportation (which is limited to essential workers only in Kyiv) and in indoor public spaces.

Americans are currently able to enter the country, according to the U.S. Embassy in Ukraine 's website, although the Ministry of Health "considers the United States a country with a high incidence of COVID-19." Ukraine itself has seen a resurgence of the virus in recent weeks and remains under adaptive quarantine.

All U.S. citizens entering Ukraine from the U.S., must present a negative COVID-19 PCR test result taken within 72 hours of arrival (children under 12 are now exempt) and must also demonstrate that they have medical insurance covering all expenses related to COVID-19 treatment while in Ukraine.

The U.S. State Department's advisory for Ukraine is Level 3: Reconsider Travel .

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on COVID-19 cases in Ukraine.

United Arab Emirates

• 72 hours (for Dubai) and 96 hours (for Abu Dhabi) before departure • PCR test required

Other restrictions: In Abu Dhabi, an additional test upon arrival and a 10-day self-isolation with a third test on day 4 or day 8 depending on the length of stay had been required for U.S. travelers, but the U.S. was recently added to the "green list" of quarantine-free countries and self-isolation for Americans traveling from the U.S. to Abu Dhabi has been lifted; face masks and social distancing are required in public spaces.

What's open: Most hotels, restaurants, malls and beaches are open at reduced capacity.

The United Arab Emirates is open to tourism and Americans are welcome.

Dubai reopened to tourists on July 7, 2020, and tourist visas (required for U.S. travelers) are being issued in all emirates, including Abu Dhabi, which began welcoming back international travelers on Dec. 24, 2020, with testing and quarantine protocols in place, depending on the traveler's country of origin.

To enter Abu Dhabi, tourists over the age of 12 will be required to present a COVID-19 PCR test negative certificate done within 96 hours of departure and undergo a second test upon arrival, with results delivered in 90 minutes. If the traveler is from from "green list" country (good news: the U.S. was just added to the list) and receives two negative tests, they are not required to quarantine. All other travelers, even if they test negative, are required to self-isolate for 10 days. And all travelers will be required to take a third COVID-19 PCR test on day 6 and another on day 12 if staying that long. Details are available here . Travelers can also check for updates on Etihad Airlines website .

Tourists over the age of 12 traveling to Dubai are also required to have a negative COVID-19 PCR test taken within 72 hours of departure and some travelers, depending on their country of origin, will be tested again upon arrival. All travelers must also download the COVID-19 DXB app and register their details. However, visitors entering Dubai are not required to quarantine. For additional information on traveling to Dubai, check the Emirates airline website .

All test results for both emirates must be presented either in English or Arabic in original, physical form. Digital copies will not be accepted. Travelers with severe and moderate disabilities may be exempted from the test requirement.

All arrivals will also be subject to thermal screenings. If a traveler is suspected to have COVID-19 symptoms, Dubai airports have the right to re-test to ensure the tourist is free of the virus.

Tourists must comply with preventive measures and safety procedures and must self-isolate for 14 days if they test positive. The National Emergency Crisis and Disasters Management Authority of the UAE (NCEMA), as well as the official website of the UAE , has stated that anyone entering the UAE from another country who receives a positive test result upon arrival must undergo a self-quarantine of 14 days. Violating home quarantine is punishable with fines of AED 50,000 ($13,600).

Related: Dubai and Abu Dhabi are open

The U.S. State Department's advisory for the UAE is Level 3: Reconsider Travel .

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on COVID-19 cases in the UAE.

United Kingdom 

Other restrictions: All arriving travelers must fill out a passenger locator form and quarantine for 10 days (plus book a testing package in most cases), with different quarantine testing requirements for England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland; face masks are required in all public spaces.

What's open: England, Scotland and Wales are emerging from lockdown; outdoor dining at restaurants has been allowed since April 12, 2021 in England; Scotland has also lifted some restrictions.

Americans can travel to the United Kingdom, but are recommended not to and will face strict testing requirements and a 10-day quarantine and in most cases two tests on days 2 and 8 (in England only, quarantine can be reduced after one negative COVID-19 PCR test taken on day 5 under its Test to Release scheme ). The U.K. also now requires all arriving travelers to fill out a passenger locator form within 48 hours of travel and to present proof of a negative COVID-19 test taken within 72 hours of departure for the U.K.

On Feb. 8, 2021, the U.K. also increased the fine for non-compliance and anyone who fails to comply will be subject to a fine of 1,000 pounds ($1,360). The government also revealed stiff fines and even jail time for those who try to circumvent the mandates or lie on their required passenger locator forms ; the latter could be a 10,000 pound ($13,789) fine or 10 years in jail. Details are here .

COVID-19 infections and deaths have begun to level off after hitting record highs in January 2021. Lockdown measures are gradually being eased in England, Scotland and Wales with some shops reopening; restaurants and pubs reopened April 12, 2021 for outdoor dining in England; Scotland has also begun to lift its lockdown restrictions . But the prevalence of the Delta variant, which originated in India, threatened to put the brakes on the speed at which the U.K. re-opens to American tourists—although U.S. President Joe Biden and U.K. Prime Minister Boris Johnson on June 9, 2021 announced a new joint task force to work toward easing restrictions .

All four nations that comprise the U.K. have separate testing and quarantine requirement: England's are here , Scotland's are here , Northern Ireland's are here and Wales's are here .

British Prime Minister Boris Johnson and his team announced on April 5, 2021 that the country would introduce a "traffic light" system for international travel beginning as early as May 17, 2021 . Passengers coming from so-called "green" countries will not need to quarantine on their arrival, but U.S. travelers, listed on the "amber list," are not among the first group.

Related: Will Americans be able to vacation in the U.K. this summer?

The U.K. has been especially hard-hit by the coronavirus and the new restrictions are a result of the chaos that erupted in December when a more infectious COVID-19 variant was found to be widely circulating in London and southeastern England.

The U.S. State Department's current advisory is Level 3: Reconsider Travel .

Visit the U.S. Embassy in the United Kingdom 's website for regular updates.

The quarantine rules do not apply to international passengers transiting U.K. airports.

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on COVID-19 cases in the United Kingdom.

U.S. Virgin Islands

COVID-19 test required:

• 5 days before departure • PCR or rapid Antigen test required (or positive antibody test result within four months of travel)

Other restrictions: Masks are mandatory when going into businesses and attractions and when using public transportation.

What's open: Resorts, hotels, villas and Airbnb accommodations are open; beaches are open, subject to social distancing; capacity guidelines are in place for restaurants, retail businesses and attractions, taxi vans, safari vehicles and limo services.

The U.S. Virgin Islands, which includes St. Thomas, St. John and St. Croix, was under a state of emergency until July 11, 2020, but began welcoming back tourists on June 1, 2020, with restrictions. After a surge in cases, the islands returned to a "stay at home" order on Aug. 13, 2020, but again reopened to tourism on Sept.19, 2020.

Every traveler five years of age or older (even those who have completed their COVID-19 vaccinations) is currently required to submit to the U.S. Virgin Islands Travel Screening Portal a negative COVID-19 test result (molecular, PCR or rapid Antigen) obtained within five days of commencement of travel to the Territory or a positive COVID-19 antibody test taken and received within four months of travel date. Visitors must produce the original test result and the travel certification from the portal upon arrival. As of Jan. 25, 2021, travelers age five and older are not allowed to board flights to the U.S. Virgin Islands without travel certification from the portal. Details can be found here .

No quarantine is required for healthy visitors who have negative test results.

Travelers who are asked to quarantine will be expected to do so at their own expense, and according to the government, "are responsible for all associated costs, including transportation, lodging, food, and medical care."

Related: U.S. Virgin Islands reopening

A note for travelers returning from the U.S. Virgin Islands: The U.S. now requires proof of a negative COVID-19 viral test for all international arrivals by air , but passengers traveling back to the U.S. mainland from the U.S. Virgin Islands will not be required to have taken a test.

Other restrictions: U.S. travelers need a visa for entry; health screening and rapid Antigen test upon arrival; face masks are required in all public spaces.

What's open: Most hotels, restaurants and businesses are open; public transportation is operating.

Uzbekistan is open to Americans. In fact, it promises to compensate tourists up to $3,000 if they catch COVID-19 .

U.S. citizens need a visa for entry, according to the U.S. Embassy in Uzbekistan , and a negative COVID-19 PCR test is required within 72 hours of departure to the country. Tourists face health screenings on arrival, as well as a rapid Antigen test (at a cost of approximately $9). Passengers must wait for results and if they test positive, they will be taken to a health facility for treatment and quarantine; they will not be able to go to a hotel, as hotels will not take COVID-19 positive travelers. After two weeks and a negative test, they will be released from quarantine.

The U.S. State department's advisory for Uzbekistan is Level 4: Do Not Travel .

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on COVID-19 cases in Uzbekistan.

Other restrictions: Health screening and temperature check upon arrival

What's open: Most businesses, hotels, safari lodges and camps, restaurants, national parks and tourist sites; public transportation is operating.

Zambia , home to Victoria Falls and known as a top safari destination, is open to international travelers, including Americans. However, according to the U.S. Embassy in Zambia , a second wave of cases is winding down in the country and the CDC has recently issued a Level 2: Moderate Level of COVID-19 warning for the country. Still, the Embassy recommends U.S. travelers reconsider visiting the country at the moment.

Zambia now requires a negative COVID-19 PCR test taken within 72 hours of boarding your flight (changed from 7 days). Tourists also need a visa (apply online for an e-visa here ). There are no quarantine requirements right now, but there are reports of some health screenings and symptomatic individuals may be required to submit to testing and/or quarantine.

The U.S. State Department's advisory for Zambia is Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution .

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on cases in Zambia.

• 48 hours before arrival (test issued within that time) • PCR test required

Other restrictions: Quarantine in a hotel or private residence for 10 days; masks and social distancing are required in public spaces.

What's open: Mostly essential businesses; restaurants are take-out and delivery only unless serving hotel guests; bars are closed; public transportation is running on a limited basis.

U.S. citizens can travel to Zimbabwe, according to the U.S. Embassy , and must present a negative COVID-19 PCR test issued within 48 hours of arrival. However, as cases surged in January 2021, a nationwide lockdown with a curfew (now 10:30 p.m. to 5 a.m.) was put into place and extended with slightly relaxed restrictions on March 1, 2021. Cases have greatly declined, but amid the January surge, four officials in the Zimbabwe government died of COVID-19. As of May 7, 2021, all international arrivals, regardless of vaccination status, are required to self-isolate at a hotel or private residence for 10 days.

Zimbabwe reopened its borders to international flights on Oct. 1. 2020.

Travelers who arrive in Zimbabwe without the required test must get tested upon arrival and quarantine in a government holding facility until getting a negative result.

The U.S. State Department's advisory for Zimbabwe is Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution .

Check the Johns Hopkins University website for updates on cases in Zimbabwe.

Important caveats and things to know

COVID-19 continues to spread around the world. While some countries have done a good job of containing the virus, there is still much we don't know. Travel is still considered a risky undertaking, especially for non-vaccinated individuals. Know the rules and regulations for the place you are planning to visit and make sure you have completed all the necessary steps (like pre-departure testing in most cases). There is also the possibility countries could change their minds on reopening at the last minute (like we saw in Portugal and Iceland , which has since opened up to vaccinated Americans) so make sure you are booking refundable tickets and hotels or purchasing travel insurance.

What about Europe?

Most of the E.U. is still closed to Americans, but countries are reopening on a weekly basis, mostly to fully vaccinated travelers (the latest are France and Spain) and leadership of the European Union recently indicated that vaccinated Americans will be welcome within the E.U. this summer. Currently, Croatia, Greece and Italy have reopened to Americans and Americans can go to the U.K., but a 10-day required quarantine and restrictions on internal travel make the prospect less than ideal. The lifting of some U.K. restrictions, however, could just be weeks away.

Related: Want to travel to Europe this summer? Here's what you need to know.

Additional reporting by Katherine Fan, Ariana Arghandewal, Jordyn Fields, Donna Heiderstadt, Zach Honig, Brian Kelly, Brian Kim, Samantha Rosen, Victoria Walker, and Zach Wichter.

Understanding Security Clearance Travel Restrictions: What You Need To Know

• Last updated Jul 29, 2023
• Difficulty Beginner

• Category United States

Imagine a world where traveling freely is an everyday luxury, a world where passports don't dictate your freedom to explore. Unfortunately, in the realm of security clearance, this idea is far from reality. Security clearance travel restrictions put a damper on the wanderlust of those entrusted with classified information, adding an extra layer of caution to their passport-stamped adventures. In this article, we'll delve into the intricacies of security clearance travel restrictions, examining the reasons behind them and their impact on the lives of those affected. So, buckle up and prepare for a journey through the realm of security clearance and the travel restrictions that bind it.

What You'll Learn

What is the purpose of security clearance travel restrictions, how do security clearance travel restrictions differ for different levels of security clearance, what types of activities are typically restricted for individuals with security clearance, how do security clearance travel restrictions affect individuals in high-level government positions, are there any exceptions to security clearance travel restrictions in certain circumstances.

Security clearance travel restrictions are put in place to ensure the safety and security of individuals and sensitive information. These restrictions are typically applied to individuals who hold security clearances, which grants them access to classified or sensitive information.

The purpose of security clearance travel restrictions is to prevent unauthorized disclosure or compromise of classified information. This is achieved by controlling and monitoring the travel and movements of individuals with security clearances.

One of the key reasons for these restrictions is to prevent espionage or intelligence gathering. By limiting the travel of individuals with security clearances, the risk of them being targeted by foreign intelligence agencies or hostile entities is reduced. These restrictions ensure that individuals with access to classified information are not put in a position where they could be coerced or manipulated into divulging sensitive information.

Additionally, travel restrictions also help in protecting classified or sensitive facilities from potential threats. By controlling the movements of individuals with security clearances, unauthorized access to these facilities can be minimized. This helps in maintaining the security and integrity of these facilities, which may contain valuable assets or information.

Furthermore, security clearance travel restrictions also serve to protect the privacy of individuals. By keeping their travel information limited and confidential, the risk of their personal information falling into the wrong hands is minimized. This helps in safeguarding their personal safety and well-being.

It is important to note that these travel restrictions are not intended to be overly restrictive or burdensome. Instead, they are designed with the intention of striking a balance between granting individuals access to classified information while ensuring their safety and security.

In conclusion, the purpose of security clearance travel restrictions is to protect individuals with security clearances, prevent unauthorized disclosure of classified information, safeguard sensitive facilities, and ensure the privacy and safety of individuals. These restrictions play a crucial role in maintaining the integrity and security of classified information and assets.

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Security clearance is a crucial aspect of national security, and it comes with certain restrictions when it comes to travel. These restrictions can vary depending on the level of security clearance an individual has. In this article, we will explore how security clearance travel restrictions differ for different levels of security clearance.

Firstly, it is important to understand that security clearance is divided into different levels, such as Confidential, Secret, and Top Secret. The level of clearance determines the sensitivity of the information an individual has access to and the level of trust that is placed in them. Consequently, the level of security clearance also impacts the travel restrictions imposed on individuals.

For individuals with Confidential clearance, the travel restrictions are relatively minimal. Generally, they are allowed to travel within the country without any special permissions or notifications. However, it is important for them to maintain situational awareness when traveling, ensuring that they do not discuss or disclose any classified information.

Moving up to Secret clearance, the travel restrictions become more stringent. Individuals with Secret clearance may be required to report their travel plans to their security officer or department. This is done to ensure that any potential risks associated with the travel, such as visiting high-risk areas or countries, can be assessed. It is also important for individuals to be mindful of their actions and conversations during travel, as they may still be exposed to sensitive information that should not be discussed in public.

Finally, individuals with Top Secret clearance face the most significant travel restrictions. Travel plans must be submitted well in advance to allow for a thorough security review. This review evaluates potential risks associated with the travel and determines if any additional precautions or limitations need to be imposed. Additionally, individuals with Top Secret clearance may also be required to undergo briefings or training specific to the travel destination.

It is essential for individuals with security clearance to adhere to these travel restrictions to maintain the integrity of classified information and protect national security. Violating these restrictions can result in severe consequences, including loss of security clearance or criminal charges.

In summary, security clearance travel restrictions differ based on the level of security clearance an individual holds. From minimal restrictions for Confidential clearance to more stringent requirements for Secret clearance, and significant limitations for Top Secret clearance, each level of security clearance imposes specific travel restrictions to ensure the protection of classified information and national security. It is essential for individuals with security clearance to fully understand and comply with these restrictions when traveling to maintain the integrity of their clearance and the safety of sensitive information.

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Individuals with security clearance must adhere to a set of regulations and guidelines that govern their behavior and activities, in order to protect classified information and maintain national security. These restrictions vary depending on the level of security clearance held by the individual, but some common activities that are typically restricted include:

• Disclosure of Classified Information: Individuals with security clearance are prohibited from disclosing any classified information to unauthorized individuals or entities. This includes sharing information with family members, friends, or even discussing classified matters in public places.
• Interaction with Foreign Nationals: Individuals with security clearance may be restricted in their interactions with foreign nationals, particularly those from countries deemed to be potential threats. These restrictions can include limitations on personal relationships, such as romantic involvement, friendships, or even certain professional interactions.
• Travel Restrictions: Individuals with security clearance may have restrictions placed on their travel, particularly to certain countries or regions that are considered high-risk or have sensitive information. This may include limitations on travel to countries with known terrorist activities or restricted access to certain military installations or research facilities.
• Financial Dealings: Individuals with security clearance may face restrictions on their financial activities, such as investments or business dealings, particularly if they involve foreign entities or industries with potential security implications. This is to prevent conflicts of interest, potential insider trading, or exploitation by foreign interests.
• Online Activities: Individuals with security clearance may be subject to monitoring of their online activities, including social media usage and online interactions. Any posts or discussions that could potentially compromise classified information or indicate questionable behavior may be considered a violation of security clearance guidelines.
• Drug and Alcohol Use: Individuals with security clearance may be subject to periodic drug and alcohol testing. Any substance abuse issues could be seen as a security risk, as they could compromise an individual's judgment and reliability.
• Personal Conduct: Individuals with security clearance are expected to maintain a high level of personal conduct and integrity. Any behavior that raises ethical or moral concerns, such as criminal activity, dishonesty, or associations with criminal organizations, can lead to the revocation or suspension of security clearance.

It is essential for individuals with security clearance to fully understand and comply with these restrictions, as any violation can not only lead to the loss of security clearance but also legal repercussions. It is important for individuals with security clearance to consult their security officer or contact their agency's security office for detailed guidance on the specific restrictions that apply to them based on their level of clearance.

Understanding Ulster County Travel Restrictions: What you Need to Know

Security clearance travel restrictions play a vital role in ensuring the security and integrity of high-level government positions. These restrictions are put in place to protect sensitive information and prevent unauthorized access to classified material. While they may seem restrictive, they are necessary to maintain the trust and confidence in government officials.

One of the primary impacts of travel restrictions on individuals in high-level government positions is the limitation on international travel. Individuals with security clearance are often restricted from traveling to certain countries, particularly those with a high risk of espionage or terrorism. This is done to minimize the potential for foreign adversaries to exploit government officials and gather classified information.

Another impact of security clearance travel restrictions is the requirement for individuals to report their travel plans and provide detailed itineraries. This allows security personnel to review and assess the potential risks associated with the travel. In some cases, individuals may be required to obtain approval before traveling to certain locations or attending specific events. This level of scrutiny ensures that government officials are not unwittingly putting themselves or the country at risk.

Additionally, security clearance travel restrictions may require individuals to undergo additional screening and vetting procedures before traveling. This can include enhanced background checks, interviews, and even polygraph examinations. While these measures may be time-consuming and intrusive, they are necessary to mitigate the potential for security breaches and protect national interests.

Furthermore, security clearance travel restrictions can have a significant impact on personal and professional relationships. Individuals with high-level government positions may find it difficult to maintain regular contact with family and friends, especially if they are stationed abroad or travel frequently. Moreover, the limitations on their travel can hinder their ability to attend important conferences, meetings, or diplomatic events, potentially affecting their career advancement.

Overall, while security clearance travel restrictions may impose certain limitations and inconveniences on individuals in high-level government positions, they are critical for protecting national security interests. These restrictions ensure that sensitive information remains secure and prevent unauthorized access to classified material. Although they may pose challenges in terms of personal and professional life, individuals with security clearance understand the gravity of their role and the importance of upholding national security.

When it comes to security clearance travel restrictions, the general rule is that individuals with certain types of security clearances are subject to travel restrictions to certain countries and regions deemed to pose risks to national security. However, there are certain circumstances where exceptions to these travel restrictions can be made.

One common exception is for individuals who are employed in positions that require international travel as part of their job duties. These individuals may be granted a specific exception to travel to restricted countries or regions for work-related purposes. This exception is typically granted on a case-by-case basis, and the individual must provide a valid justification for the travel, such as attending a conference or meeting with foreign counterparts.

Another exception is for individuals who are participating in government-sponsored programs or initiatives that involve travel to restricted countries or regions. These programs may include diplomatic missions, humanitarian aid missions, or cultural exchange programs. In these cases, the individual's participation in the program may warrant an exception to the travel restrictions, as it is deemed to serve a greater national interest.

There may also be exceptions for individuals who have family members or close personal ties in restricted countries or regions. These exceptions are typically granted on a compassionate basis, allowing the individual to travel to the country or region to visit their family or attend important family events. However, these exceptions are usually subject to additional scrutiny and may require the individual to report their travel plans and activities while in the restricted country or region.

It is important to note that these exceptions to security clearance travel restrictions are not guaranteed, and each case is evaluated on its own merits. The granting of an exception is ultimately at the discretion of the relevant security clearance authority, and the individual must provide a compelling reason for the exception to be considered.

Furthermore, even if an exception is granted, there may still be additional security measures or requirements imposed on the individual, such as increased monitoring or reporting. These measures are put in place to mitigate the potential risks associated with travel to restricted countries or regions.

In conclusion, while security clearance travel restrictions are generally strict and apply to individuals with certain types of security clearances, there are certain circumstances where exceptions can be made. These exceptions are typically granted for work-related purposes, government-sponsored programs, or compassionate reasons. However, the granting of an exception is not guaranteed and is subject to a case-by-case evaluation by the relevant security clearance authority.

Frequently asked questions

Yes, individuals with security clearance are subject to travel restrictions. These restrictions are in place to protect sensitive information and national security interests.

Yes, individuals with security clearance can travel internationally. However, they may be required to obtain approval and follow certain protocols before and during their trip. This could include notifying their security officer, providing a detailed itinerary, and following any specific travel restrictions or guidelines.

Failing to comply with travel restrictions can have serious consequences for individuals with security clearance. They may face disciplinary action, lose their clearance, or even be subject to legal consequences. It is important for individuals with security clearance to understand and diligently adhere to any travel restrictions in place.

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• Melissa Carey Author Reviewer Traveller

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The U.S. Is Lifting Travel Restrictions for Visitors. What Do the New Rules Mean?

The Biden administration will allow vaccinated international travelers to enter the United States, including at land borders with Canada and Mexico. Details remain to be worked out, but here is what we know now.

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By Heather Murphy

The White House has announced that it will open its land borders with Canada and Mexico to fully vaccinated travelers starting on Nov. 8, simultaneously lifting one of the United States’ most far-reaching, pandemic-era travel restrictions and creating a new vetting process for entry.

The development follows a September announcement in which the White House said that, come November, it will lift the 18-month ban on visitors from the European Union, China, Iran, South Africa, Brazil and India, as long as they can show proof of vaccination and a negative coronavirus test.

Together these two policies fundamentally reshuffle rules about entry into the United States. For more than a year and a half, the United States based decisions on which country a traveler was coming from. The new rules reorient groupings of who can and who cannot enter based on vaccination status.

Along with spurring many people from restricted countries to immediately plan trips to the United States , the new policies also eliminated the need for one of the odder workarounds that sprung up during the pandemic: Travelers from the prohibited countries spending two weeks in an intermediate country — often, Mexico or the Dominican Republic — and then obtaining a negative coronavirus test there before flying to the United States.

Over the past six months, Fabienne Walther, 28, from Switzerland, has helped about 20 Europeans enter the United States via Mexico. Some have rented a room in her temporary home in Playa del Carmen. In other cases, she simply offered moral support and tips about where to eat.

“The whole travel through Mexico thing is a joke,” she said, given that contracting the coronavirus is actually more of a risk in the Cancún area than in the hometowns of many of the travelers she has helped.

The new policies have raised plenty of questions. Many details are yet to be announced, but here is a look at what is currently known about how entry into the United States will change.

How do the new rules affect people from banned countries?

For the past 18 months, virtually all visitors from the banned countries, including those who are members of the European Union and a handful of others, have been prohibited from traveling directly to the United States. Come Nov. 8, this policy will no longer apply, Jeffrey D. Zients, the White House pandemic coordinator, announced. Individuals from these countries can fly to the United States — or drive, if coming from Mexico or Canada — as they did before the pandemic, provided they can show proof of vaccination. A negative coronavirus test is also required for those traveling by air — but not for those crossing the land border. No quarantine will be required, regardless of how visitors enter.

The C.D.C. will also issue an order directing airlines to collect phone numbers and email addresses of travelers for a new contact-tracing system. Additional details of the contact-tracing system have not yet been outlined.

Unvaccinated people who are not American citizens will not be permitted to enter the United States.

What about people coming from Canada and Mexico? If travelers go through the land border, do they have to be vaccinated?

Regardless of whether people fly or drive in from Canada or Mexico they must be vaccinated. Initially, the new policy for international visitors only applied to people boarding an airplane. And vaccination status aside, land borders with Canada and Mexico are currently closed for all but essential travel. But in November, when the United States reopens the land borders, similar restrictions regarding vaccination status will apply, the White House said on Tuesday.

The shift in policy will also eventually affect people who were never banned from traveling across the land border. Commercial drivers and students, for example, will need to show proof of vaccination, starting in January, giving them some time to adjust to the new rules, officials said.

Until November, only essential visitors can drive in. The definition of “essential” offered by the U.S. Embassy and Consulates in Canada includes “work and study, critical infrastructure support, economic services and supply chains, health, immediate medical care, and safety and security.”

What does fully vaccinated mean? Which vaccines will be accepted?

The United States will accept vaccines authorized by U.S. regulators or listed for emergency use by the World Health Organization, according to the C.D.C. This includes Moderna, Johnson & Johnson, Pfizer-BioNTech, two versions of the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine, Sinopharm and Sinovac. Russia’s Sputnik V vaccine is not currently on the accepted list, meaning that most Russians and others inoculated with Sputnik V may be prohibited from entering the United States.

People are considered fully vaccinated two weeks after their second dose of a Pfizer or Moderna vaccine, or two weeks after a single-dose vaccine, such as the Johnson & Johnson vaccine, a spokeswoman for the C.D.C. said. “Mix and match” vaccines, an inoculation strategy involving a first dose of one vaccine and a second dose of a different vaccine, will be accepted as long as each dose involved is an accepted vaccine, the C.D.C. said.

How do the new rules affect people from countries that were not on the banned list?

The new policy applies to everyone who is not a U.S. citizen, including individuals from Japan, Singapore, Mexico and many other countries whose citizens have been able to fly to the United States throughout the pandemic. Though vaccination status does not currently affect whether or not these individuals can enter the United States, in November only fully vaccinated travelers will be permitted.

Already these individuals have to show proof of a negative coronavirus test taken within three days of boarding a flight. This requirement will remain.

The policy applies to all “foreign nationals,” meaning that long-term residents of the United States who are not American citizens would not be able to leave the country and then re-enter unless they are fully vaccinated.

What about U.S. citizens?

The vaccination stipulation does not apply to U.S. citizens. But the new policy does require unvaccinated Americans to provide proof of a negative result from a test taken within one day of their return flight to the United States, and to test again after they land.

What about children and others who can’t get vaccinated for medical reasons?

Children under the age of 18 who are unvaccinated, and a limited category of foreigners arriving from countries with low vaccination rates, are among the travelers exempted from the requirements, Biden administration officials said on Oct. 25.

What restrictions on entering the United States will remain come November?

For people from many parts of the world — even before the pandemic — access into the United States was not easy. One of the reasons that the travel ban had such a profound impact is that it applied to many of the countries whose citizens traditionally had the easiest time gaining entry to the United States.

The new policy does not rewrite who can enter the United States without a visa, but it does severely limit who can enter the United States. Only four percent of the population in Africa is fully vaccinated; less than a third of residents are fully vaccinated in many parts of Latin America, Asia and the Middle East. In some cases, not getting vaccinated is a choice; in others, people simply do not have access to vaccines. Regardless of their reasons, these individuals will no longer be able to travel to the United States.

Ceylan Yeginsu contributed reporting from Turkey and Zolan Kanno-Youngs contributed from Washington.

Follow New York Times Travel on Instagram , Twitter and Facebook . And sign up for our weekly Travel Dispatch newsletter to receive expert tips on traveling smarter and inspiration for your next vacation. Dreaming up a future getaway or just armchair traveling? Check out our 52 Places list for 2021 .

Heather Murphy is a reporter on the Travel desk. She welcomes tips, questions and complaints about traveling during the pandemic. More about Heather Murphy

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Prohibited and Restricted Items

CBP has been entrusted with enforcing hundreds of laws for 40 other government agencies, such as the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the U.S. Department of Agriculture and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. These agencies require that unsafe items are not allowed to enter the United States. CBP officers are always at ports of entry and assume the responsibility of protecting America from all threats.

The products CBP prevent from entering the United States are those that would injure community health, public safety, American workers, children, or domestic plant and animal life, or those that would defeat our national interests. Sometimes the products that cause injury, or have the potential to do so, may seem fairly innocent. But, as you will see from the material that follows, appearances can be deceiving.

Before you leave for your trip abroad, you might want to talk to CBP about the items you plan to bring back to be sure they're not prohibited or restricted. Prohibited means the item is forbidden by law to enter the United States. Examples of prohibited items are dangerous toys, cars that don't protect their occupants in a crash, bush meat, or illegal substances like absinthe and Rohypnol. Restricted means that special licenses or permits are required from a federal agency before the item is allowed to enter the United States. Examples of restricted items include firearms, certain fruits and vegetables, animal products, animal by products, and some animals.

Absinthe (Alcohol)

The importation of absinthe is subject to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration regulations (21 C.F.R. 172.510 and the Department of the Treasury's Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau regulations (27 C.F.R. Parts 13.51, 5.42(a), and 5.65. The absinthe content must be "thujone free" (that is, it must contain less than 10 parts per million of thujone); the term "absinthe" cannot be the brand name; the term "absinthe" cannot stand alone on the label; and the artwork and/or graphics cannot project images of hallucinogenic, psychotropic or mind-altering effects. Absinthe imported in violation of these regulations is subject to seizure.

Alcoholic Beverages

In addition to U.S. laws, the laws of the state in which you first arrive in the United States will govern the amount of alcohol you may bring with you, and whether you need a license. If you plan to bring alcoholic beverages with you, before you depart, you should contact the state's applicable alcoholic beverage control board to determine what you need to do to comply with that state's laws and regulations.

Automobiles

Automobiles imported into the United States must meet the fuel-emission requirements of the Environmental Protection Agency and the safety, bumper, and theft prevention standards of the U.S. Department of Transportation. Trying to import a car that doesn't meet all the requirements can be difficult. Please see the Importing a Motor Vehicle page for more information.

Almost all cars, vans, sport utility vehicles and so on that are bought in foreign countries must be modified to meet American standards, except most late model vehicles from Canada. Passenger vehicles that are imported on the condition that they be modified must be exported or destroyed if they are not modified acceptably. Also under these circumstances, the vehicle could require a bond upon entry until the conditions for admission have been met.

And even if the car does meet all federal standards, it might be subject to additional EPA requirements, depending on what countries it was driven in. You are strongly encouraged to contact EPA and DOT before importing a car.

Information on importing vehicles can be obtained from the Environmental Protection Agency Web site. You may also find importation information from the U.S. Department of Transportation, Office of Vehicle Safety Compliance.

Copies of the brochure Importing or Exporting a Car can be obtained by writing to:

U.S. Customs and Border Protection P.O. Box 7407 Washington, DC 20044

You can also visit the Exporting a Motor Vehicle page. The EPA Automotive Imports Fact Manual can be obtained by writing to the Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC 20460. You can also visit the EPA Web site .

Cars being brought into the United States temporarily, by nonresidents, (for less than one year) are exempt from these restrictions. It is illegal to bring a vehicle into the United States and sell it if it was not formally entered on a CBP Form 7501.

Biological Materials

You may need a U.S. Department of Agriculture permit and/or a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention permit to import biological specimens including bacterial cultures, culture medium, excretions, fungi, arthropods, mollusks, tissues of livestock, birds, plants, viruses, or vectors for research, biological or pharmaceutical use. Permit requirements are located under "Permits" on the USDA Web site and CDC permit information can be found on the Etiologic Agent Import Permit Program page. For more information, please visit the Importing Biological Materials into the United States page.

Ceramic Tableware

Although ceramic tableware is not prohibited or restricted, you should know that such tableware made in foreign countries may contain dangerous levels of lead in the glaze, which can seep into foods and beverages. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration recommends that if you buy ceramic tableware abroad - especially in Mexico, China, Hong Kong or India - you have it tested for lead release when you return, or use it for decorative purposes only.

Cultural Artifacts and Cultural Property

Most countries have laws that protect their cultural property. Art/artifacts/antiquities; archeological and ethnological material are also terms used to describe this material. These laws include export controls and/ or national ownership of cultural property. Even if purchased from a business in the country of origin or in another country, legal ownership of such artifacts may be in question if brought into the United States.

Therefore, although they do not necessarily confer ownership, you must have documents such as export permits and receipts when importing such items into the United States.

While foreign laws may not be enforceable in the United States, they can cause certain U.S. laws to be invoked. For example, under the U.S. National Stolen Property Act, one cannot have legal title to art/artifacts/antiquities that were stolen - no matter how many times such items may have changed hands. Articles of stolen cultural property from museums or from religious or secular public monuments originating in any of the countries party to the 1970 UNESCO Convention specifically may not be imported into the United States.

U.S. law may also restrict the importation of specific categories of art/artifacts/antiquities. For example, U.S. laws restrict the importation of:

• Any pre-Columbian monumental and architectural sculpture and murals from Central and South American countries;
• Native American artifacts from Canada; Mayan pre-Columbian archaeological objects from Guatemala; pre-Columbian archaeological objects from El Salvador and Peru; archaeological objects like terracotta statues from Mali; Colonial period objects such as paintings and ritual objects from Peru;
• Byzantine period ritual and ecclesiastic objects such as icons from Cyprus; and
• Khmer stone archeological sculpture from Cambodia.

Importation of items such as those listed above is permitted only when an export permit issued by the country of origin where such items were first found accompanies them. Purveyors of such items have been known to offer phony export certificates.

As additional U.S. import restrictions may be imposed in response to requests from other countries, it is wise for prospective purchasers to visit the U.S. Department of State website.

Merchandise determined to be Iraqi cultural property or other items of archeological, historical, cultural, rare scientific and religious importance illegally removed from the Iraq National Museum, the National Library and other locations in Iraq, since August 6, 1990, are also prohibited from importation.

Defense Articles or Items with Military or Proliferation Applications

Classified and Unclassified Items that have military application that are considered defense articles, thus require a license before the permanent export, temporary import and temporary export abroad. Such items may include software or technology, blueprints, design plans, and retail software packages and technical information. If CBP officials suspect that a regulated item or defense article has been temporarily imported/exported or permanently exported without a license, they are subject to detention and possible seizure for violation of the International Traffic in Arms Regulations. A complete list of commodities and regulations can be found on the Directorate of Defense Trade Control's (DDTC) website. Teams that have both a commercial and military application are considered to be dual-use commodities and may require an export license depending upon the specifications of the commodities. These commodities may include hardware, software, technology, blueprints, design plans and technical information. A complete list of commodities and regulations controlled under the Export Administration Regulations can be found on the Bureau of Industry and Security website.

Dog and Cat Fur

It is illegal in the United States to import, export, distribute, transport, manufacture or sell products containing dog or cat fur in the United States. As of November 9, 2000, the Dog and Cat Protection Act of 2000 calls for the seizure and forfeiture of each item containing dog or cat fur.

The Act provides that any person who violates any provision may be assessed a civil penalty of not more than $10,000 for each separate knowing and intentional violation, $5,000 for each separate gross negligent violation, or $3,000 for each separate negligent violation.

Drug Paraphernalia

It is illegal to bring drug paraphernalia into the United States unless prescribed for authentic medical conditions such as diabetes. CBP will seize any illegal drug paraphernalia. Law prohibits the importation, exportation, manufacture, sale or transportation of drug paraphernalia. If you are convicted of any of these offenses, you will be subject to fines and imprisonment.

Temporarily taking a firearm or ammunition outside the United States for personal reasons. i.e., hunting, or other personal recreational activities.

U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) reminds United States Citizens (USCs) and U.S. Legal Permanent Residents (LPRs) who intend to temporarily export from the United States a firearm(s) and/or ammunition that they must comply with export control statutory and regulatory requirements.

The temporary export of firearms is governed by the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) administered by the BIS for firearms “subject to the EAR.” Generally, a BIS license is required to temporarily export a firearm. Travelers may be able to utilize the 15 CFR 740.14 Baggage (BAG) license exception, which provides special provisions for exporting firearms and ammunition. Under Lice. Exports of firearms under License Exception BAG must follow the export clearance requirements under 15 CFR 758.11. Export clearance requirements for firearms and related items, which refers to the CBP Form 4457 requirements described below in this guidance.

A nonimmigrant alien leaving the U.S. may export or reexport under the BAG license exception only such firearms controlled under ECCN 0A501 and ammunition controlled under ECCN 0A505 and only if he or she brought the firearms and/or ammunition into the United States under the relevant provisions of Department of Justice regulations at 27 CFR part 478 .

USCs, LPRs and nonimmigrants utilizing the BAG license exception are required present the firearms and ammunition for inspection to a U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) Officer prior to departure from the U.S. To complete this process, the traveler must complete the Certificate of Registration for Personal Effects Taken Abroad CBP Form 4457 and present the merchandise being declared under the BAG license exception to a CBP Officer prior to departure from the U.S. the CBP Form 4457 must be presented along with the firearm(s) and any returning unused ammunition to CBP upon return to the U.S.

It is important to note that the Form 4457 is only for reentry into the U.S.; it is not an entry document to the importing country. It is the responsibility of the traveler to comply with the import laws of the country to which they are traveling.

Additionally, the permanent or temporary exportation of a firearm and/or ammunition that may be regulated by the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) administered by the U.S. Department of State, Directorate of Defense Trade Controls (DDTC), or by the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) administered by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS). Also, travelers may be required to possess the appropriate Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) form.

For additional information on the regulatory requirements of other government agencies and information on licenses, forms, and exemptions, please refer to links below.

• Directorate of Defense Trade Controls (DDTC)
• Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
• Bureau of Industry and Security
• U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement - Guidance for U.S. Persons Traveling Outside the U.S. with Firearms and/or Ammunition
• Transportation Security Administration – Transporting Firearms and Ammunition

Fish and Wildlife

Certain fish and wildlife, and products made from them, are subject to import and export restrictions, prohibitions, permits or certificates, as well as requirements. CBP recommends that you review the U.S. Fish and Wildlife page for additional information before you depart if you plan to import or export any of the following:

• Wild birds, land or marine mammals, reptiles, fish, shellfish, mollusks or invertebrates;
• Any part or product of the above, such as skins, tusks, bone, feathers, or eggs; or
• Products or articles manufactured from wildlife or fish.

Endangered wildlife species, and products made from them, generally may not be imported or exported. You will need a permit from the FWS to import virtually all types of ivory, unless it is from a warthog. The FWS has many restrictions and prohibitions on various kinds of ivory - Asian elephant, African elephant, whale, rhinoceros, seal, pre-Endangered Species Act, post-CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species) and many others - and urge you to contact them before you acquire ivory in a foreign country. You may contact the Management Authority at 1-800-344-WILD (1-800-344-9453) Pressing Option 3 will provide you with general information, and Option 4 will connect you to the permits section. You can also get information on permits at the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service website.

You may import an object made of ivory if it is an antique. To be an antique the ivory must be at least 100 years old. You will need documentation that authenticates the age of the ivory. You may import other antiques containing wildlife parts with the same condition, but they must be accompanied by documentation proving they are at least 100 years old. Certain other requirements for antiques may apply.

If you plan to buy such things as tortoiseshell jewelry, or articles made from whalebone, ivory, skins or fur, contact the:

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Division of Law Enforcement 5275 Leesburg Pike, Falls Church, VA 22041

You can also call 1-800-344-WILD (1-800-344-9453) or visit the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service website. Hunters can get information on the limitations for importing and exporting migratory game birds from this office as well or from the Migratory Birds website.

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has designated specific ports of entry to handle fish and wildlife entries. If you plan to import anything discussed in this section, please contact CBP about designated ports and the brochure Pets and Wildlife, which describes the regulations CBP enforces for all agencies that oversee the importation of animals.

Some states have fish and wildlife laws and regulations that are stricter than federal laws and regulations. If you are returning to such a state, be aware that the stricter state laws and regulations have priority. Similarly, the federal government does not allow you to import wild animals into the United States that were taken, killed, sold, possessed or exported from another country if any of these acts violated foreign laws.

Food Products (Raw and Prepared)

You may bring bakery items and certain cheeses into the United States. The APHIS website features a Travelers Tips section and Game and Hunting Trophies section that offers extensive information about bringing food and other products into the U.S. Many prepared foods are admissible. However, bush meat made from African wildlife and almost anything containing meat products, such as bouillon, soup mixes, etc., is not admissible. As a general rule, condiments, vinegars, oils, packaged spices, honey, coffee and tea are admissible. Because rice can often harbor insects, it is best to avoid bringing it into the United States. Some imported foods are also subject to requirements of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.

Prior Notice for Food Importation

The Public Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Act of 2002 (Bioterrorism Act or BTA), Public Law 107-188, established the requirement that food items, imported (or offered for import) for commercial use, including hand-carried quantities, be properly reported to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration prior to arrival of those items in the United States. The FDA prior notification timeframes (by transport mode) are two hours by land, four hours by rail or air, eight hours by vessel and prior to the "time of mailing" for international mail.

Food that was made by an individual in his/her personal residence, or food purchased by an individual from a vendor that is sent by that individual as a personal gift (for non-business reasons) to someone in the United States is not subject to Bioterrorism Act requirements. However, food that is sent to an individual in the United States by a business is subject to special requirements of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. For instance, if you go to a food shop in England and buy a gift basket, then take it to the post office or a courier service to send to a friend, the shipment is not subject to BTA requirements. But if you go to that same shop and ask them to send the gift basket for you, the shipment is subject to BTA requirements, and the vendor will have to file Prior Notice. Many travelers are finding that vendors will not ship food directly to U.S. residents because the reporting requirements can be time-consuming to complete.

In general, failure to provide complete, timely and accurate prior notice for Bioterrorism Act regulated items, can result in refusal of admission of the merchandise, movement of the goods to an FDA registered facility (at importer expense) and/or civil monetary penalty liabilities for any party that was involved in the import transaction.

Fruits and Vegetables

Bringing fruits and vegetables depends on a number of factors. For instance, consider the apple you bought in the foreign airport just before boarding and then did not eat. Whether or not CBP will allow the apple into the United States depends on where you got it and where you are going after you arrive in the United States. The same would be true for Mediterranean tomatoes. Such factors are important because fresh fruits and vegetables can introduce plant pests or diseases into the United States.

One good example of problems imported fruits and vegetables can cause is the Mediterranean fruit fly outbreak during the 1980s. The outbreak cost the state of California and the federal government approximately $100 million to get rid of this pest. The cause of the outbreak was one traveler who brought home one contaminated piece of fruit. It is best not to bring fresh fruits or vegetables into the United States. However, if you plan to, contact either CBP or check the Permits section on the USDA-APHIS website for a general approved list on items that need a permit.

Note: The civil penalty for failing to declare agricultural items at U.S. ports of entry will cost first time offenders $300. The penalty for the second violation goes up to $500. To avoid receiving a penalty all agricultural items and present them to Customs and Border Protection for inspection so that an agriculture specialist can determine if it is admissible.

Game and Hunting Trophies

Information on bringing back your game or hunting trophy can be found at the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's Information on Hunting and Fishing page. Currently, 14 ports of entry are designated to handle game and trophies; other ports must get approval from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to clear your entry.

Depending on the species you bring back, you might need a permit from the country where the animal was harvested. Regardless of the species, you are required to fill out a Fish and Wildlife Form 3-177 , Declaration for Importation or Exportation.

Trophies may also be subject to inspection by CBP for sanitary purposes. General guidelines for importing trophies can be found on under the APHIS Import Authorization System (IAS) on the Guidelines for the Importation of Ruminant, Swine, and Bird Trophies website, or by writing to:

U.S. Department of Agriculture APHIS, VS, Strategy & Policy, APIE 4700 River Road, Unit 40 Riverdale, MD 20737-1231

You can also call (301) 851-3300 , option 4.

Nonhuman primate trophy materials may require a permit from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Prospective importers of nonhuman primate trophy materials from nonhuman primates should review the permit requirements and complete an application form, following the Guidance for Individuals Wishing to Import Non-Human Primate Trophies, Skins or Skulls . Trophy materials of other animals under import embargo because of viral zoonotic infections, such as civets, Asian birds, and African rodents, may be imported if the body has been sufficiently processed to render it non-infectious. Proper methods of accomplishing this include:

• Heating to an internal temperature of 70 degrees Celsius (158 degrees Fahrenheit) or placing in boiling water for a minimum of 30 minutes);
• Preservation in 2 percent formaldehyde;
• Chemically treating in acidic or alkaline solutions (soaking in a solution below pH 3.0 or above pH 11.5 for 24 hours); or
• The use of hypertonic salts.

Also, federal regulations do not allow the importation of any species into a state with fish or wildlife laws that are more restrictive than federal laws. If foreign laws were violated in the taking, sale, possession or export to the United States of wild animals, those animals will not be allowed entry into the United States.

Warning: There are many regulations, enforced by various agencies, governing the importation of animals and animal parts. Failure to comply with them could result in time-consuming delays in clearing your trophy through CBP. You should always call for guidance before you depart.

Gold coins, medals and bullion, formerly prohibited, may be brought into the United States. However, under regulations administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control, such items originating in or brought from Cuba, Iran, Burma (Myanmar) and most of Sudan are prohibited entry. Copies of gold coins are prohibited if not properly marked by country of issuance.

Haitian Animal Hide Drums

Haitian goat hide drums have been previously linked to a case of cutaneous anthrax, and the CDC restricts entry of animal hide drums from Haiti if they have not been processed in a way that renders them non-infectious. Travelers should be aware that untanned animal hide drums from Africa may pose a similar but low risk for cutaneous anthrax.

Meats, Livestock and Poultry: The regulations governing meat and meat products are stringent. You may not import fresh, dried or canned meats or meat products from most foreign countries into the United States. Also, you may not import food products that have been prepared with meat.

The regulations on importing meat and meat products change frequently because they are based on disease outbreaks in different areas of the world. APHIS, which regulates meats and meat products as well as fruits and vegetables, invites you to contact them for more information on importing meats. A list of countries and/or regions with specific livestock or poultry diseases can be found at the Animal Disease Status website.

Rule of thumb: when you go abroad, take the medicines you will need, no more, no less.

Narcotics and certain other drugs with a high potential for abuse - Rohypnol, GHB and Fen-Phen, to name a few - may not be brought into the United States, and there are severe penalties for trying to do so. While these drugs or devices may be legal somewhere else, they may not legally enter the country and will be confiscated, even if they are prescribed by a foreign physician.  The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) may also have other restrictions on bringing controlled substances into the country. 

If you need medicines that contains controlled substances listed in schedules II, III, IV, or V (e.g., some cough medicines, tranquilizers, sleeping pills, antidepressants, or stimulants), do the following:

• Declare all drugs, medicinals, and similar products to the appropriate CBP official;
• Carry such substances in their original containers;
• Carry only the quantity of such substances that a person with that condition (e.g., chronic pain) would normally carry for his/her personal use; and
• Carry a prescription or written statement from your physician that the substances are being used under a doctor's supervision and that they are necessary for your physical well being while traveling.

U.S. residents entering the United States at international land borders who are carrying a validly obtained controlled substance (other than narcotics such as marijuana, cocaine, heroin, or LSD), are subject to certain additional requirements. If a U.S. resident wants to bring in a controlled substance (other than narcotics such as marijuana, cocaine, heroin, or LSD) but does not have a prescription for the substance issued by a U.S.-licensed practitioner (e.g., physician, dentist, etc.) who is registered with, and authorized by, the Drug Enforcement Administration to prescribe the medication, the individual may not import more than 50 dosage units of the medication into the United States.

If the U.S. resident has a prescription for the controlled substance issued by a DEA registrant, more than 50 dosage units may be imported by that person, provided all other legal requirements are met. Note: Only medications that can be legally prescribed in the United States may be imported for personal use. Be aware that possession of certain substances may also violate state laws.

If you have any questions regarding the importation of a controlled substance into the United States, please contact the Drug Enforcement Administration, Office of Diversion Control, International Drug Unit, at (202) 305-8800 . 

Merchandise from Embargoed Countries

Generally, you may not bring in any merchandise from Cuba and Iran. The Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of Treasury enforces economic sanctions against these countries. To bring in merchandise from these countries, you will first need a specific license from the Office of Foreign Assets Control. Such licenses are rarely granted. License applications can be submitted to the OFAC online portal . 

These regulations do change from time to time, so it is suggested that you contact the Office of Foreign Assets Control before traveling to these countries to determine what may or may not be brought back.

• You may, however, bring from any of these countries information and informational materials - books, magazines, films, posters, photographs, microfilms, tapes, CDs, records, works of art, etc. Blank tapes and blank CDs are not informational materials.
• Gifts of up to $100 (U.S.) in value.
• Household and personal effects, of persons arriving in the United States that were actually used abroad by the importer or by other family members arriving from the same foreign household, that are not intended for any other person or for sale, and that are not otherwise prohibited from importation, and
• Accompanied baggage from personal use normally incident to travel.
• There are non-comprehensive embargo programs administered by Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control with respect to the following regions, countries or entities: Western Balkans; Belarus, Cote d'Ivoire, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Iraq (for cultural property), Liberia (Former Regime of Charles Taylor), Sierra Leone, Syria, Zimbabwe, and Persons Undermining the Sovereignty of Lebanon or its Democratic Processes and Institutions.

OFAC also administers programs that target individuals and entities wherever they are located. Those programs currently relate to foreign narcotics traffickers, foreign terrorists, and Weapons of Mass Destruction proliferators. See OFAC's website for a list of those persons and entities.

There are some travel restrictions with respect to certain embargoed countries. You should check the Sanctions Programs website to determine which countries are subject to travel restrictions before making any plans to visit these countries.

If you plan to take your pet abroad or import one on your return, please review the Bringing Pets and Wildlife into the United States page for additional information. You should also check with state, county and local authorities to learn if their restrictions and prohibitions on pets are stricter than federal requirements.

Importing animals is closely regulated for public health reasons and also for the well-being of the animals. There are restrictions and prohibitions on bringing many species into the United States.

Cats are subject to inspection at ports of entry and may be denied entry into the United States if they have evidence of an infectious disease that can be transmitted to humans. If a cat appears to be ill, further examination by a licensed veterinarian at the owner's expense might be required at the port of entry.

Cats are not required to have proof of rabies vaccination for importation into the United States. However, some states require vaccination of cats for rabies, so it is a good idea to check with state and local health authorities at your final destination.

All pet cats arriving in the state of Hawaii and the territory of Guam, even from the U.S. mainland, are subject to locally imposed quarantine requirements.

Dogs must also be free of evidence of diseases that could be communicable to humans. A general certificate of health is not required by CDC for entry of pet dogs into the United States, although some airlines or states may require them. Dogs must have a certificate showing they have been vaccinated against rabies greater than or equal to 30 days prior to entry into the United States. This certificate should identify the dog, show the date of vaccination, the date it expires (there are one-year and three-year vaccinations), and be signed by a licensed veterinarian. If the certificate does not have an expiration date, CBP will accept it as long as the dog was vaccinated 12 months or less before coming to the United States. Dogs coming from rabies free countries do not have to be vaccinated.

These requirements apply equally to service animals such as Seeing Eye dogs.

If your pet does not meet CDC's entry requirements as described above, contact CDC at [email protected] to discuss your particular situation.

Birds may be imported as pets as long as you comply with APHIS and U.S. Fish and Wildlife requirements.

Advisory: Until further notice, there is a temporary ban on the importation of pet birds from countries/ regions affected with highly pathogenic Avian influenza subtype H5NI. See the Animal and Animal Product Import Information website for more information.

All non-U.S. origin pet birds imported into the United States (except from Canada) are required to be quarantined for 30 days in a USDA animal import quarantine facility at the owner's expense. A reservation at the facility must be made in advance by contacting the USDA port veterinarian at one of the special ports of entry listed below. A cost estimate for the quarantine will be provided at that time. Once the reservation is made and payment is received in full for all quarantine services, the animal import quarantine facility will issue a USDA import permit (VS Form17-129). This permit must accompany the bird while in transit.

The USDA defines pet birds as those that are imported for personal pleasure of their individual owners and are not intended for resale.

Document and Quarantine Requirements:

• USDA import permit (VS Form17-129);
• Current Health Certificate issued by a full-time salaried veterinarian of the agency responsible for animal health of the national government in the exporting country of origin;
• 30-day Quarantine in an USDA Animal Import Center; and
• Fish and Wildlife Services Certification (if necessary).

USDA Quarantine Centers and Ports of Entry

• All non-U.S. origin pet birds must enter the country and undergo quarantine at one of the following import quarantine facilities.
• These are the only ports of entry available for importing non-U.S. origin pet birds.

New York Animal Import Center (NYAIC) USDA, APHIS VS 230-59 Rockaway Blvd., Suite 101 Jamaica, NY 11413 Telephone: (718) 553-3570 Fax: (718) 553-3572 Port of Entry : JFK International Airport

Miami Animal Import Center USDA-APHIS-VS 6300 NW 36 Street Miami, FL 33122 Telephone: (305) 876-2200 Fax: (305) 876-2201

Port of Entry: Miami International Airport

The 30 day quarantine period officially begins when your pet bird arrives at the quarantine facility.

Other common pets such as rabbits, ferrets, hamsters, gerbils and guinea pigs may be imported if they are in good health. The importation of reptiles and invertebrates is restricted; please contact the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service for additional guidance. Most species of snails are not admissible. Contact APHIS for additional information. All civets, African rodents and nonhuman primates are prohibited except for science, education and exhibition. These species cannot be imported as pets. Refer to the CDC's Traveling with Pets, Importation of Animals and Animal Products into the United States website for more information.

Photographic Film

CBP will not examine film you bought abroad and are bringing back unless the CBP officer has reason to believe it contains prohibited material, such as child pornography.

You will not be charged duty on film bought in the United States and exposed abroad, whether it is developed or not. But film you bought and developed abroad counts as a dutiable item.

Plants and Seeds

Some plants, cuttings, seeds that are capable of propagation, unprocessed plant products and certain endangered species are allowed into the United States but require import permits and other documents; some are prohibited entirely. Threatened or endangered species that are permitted must have export permits from the country of origin.

Every single plant or plant product including handicraft items made with straw, must be declared to the CBP officer and must be presented for CBP inspection, no matter how free of pests it appears to be.

Soil is considered the loose surface material of the earth in which plants, trees, and scrubs grow. In most cases, the soil consists of disintegrated rock with an admixture of organic material and soluble salts. Soil is prohibited entry unless accompanied by an import permit. Soil must be declared and the permit must be verified.

Textiles and Clothing

In general, there is no limit to how much fabric and clothing you can bring back as long as it is for your personal use or as gifts. If you have exceeded your personal exemption, you may have to pay duty on the items. Unaccompanied personal shipments (packages that are mailed or shipped), however, may be subject to limitations on amount.

On January 1, 2005, quotas for all countries that are part of the World Trade Organization (WTO) were eliminated. There are still some countries, like Vietnam, that are not part of the WTO that have quotas in place for commercial shipments. These countries may require an additional document called a "visa" accompany the shipment.

China could have limits on particular garments called "safeguards." It is recommended that you contact a CBP import specialist in your area or at the port where you plan to import to determine what countries are subject to quotas and what products from China are subject to safeguards.

There may be additional documentation required for textiles from other countries such as the African countries that require a visa to be placed on a commercial invoice in order to get duty-free treatment. There may also be a certificate of eligibility document requirement to get duty-free treatment under many of the free trade agreements that are negotiated between the United States and the foreign government. These are not admissibility documents, but allow you to import your garments duty-free, provided certain conditions are met.

Trademark and Copyrighted Articles

CBP enforces laws relating to the protection of trademarks and copyrights. Articles that infringe a federally registered trademark or copyright or copyright protected by the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works are subject to detention and/ or seizure. Infringing articles may consist of articles that use a protected right without the authorization of the trademark or copyright owner or articles that copy or simulate a protected right.

Articles bearing marks that are counterfeit or inappropriately using a federally registered trademark are subject to seizure and forfeiture. The importation of articles intended for sale or public distribution bearing counterfeit marks may subject an individual to a civil fine if the registered trademark has also been recorded with CBP. Articles bearing marks that are confusingly similar to a CBP recorded registered trademark, and restricted gray market articles (goods bearing genuine marks not intended for U.S. importation for which CBP granted gray market protection) are subject to detention and seizure.

However, travelers arriving in the United States may be permitted an exemption and allowed to import one article of each type, which must accompany the person, bearing a counterfeit, confusingly similar or restricted gray market trademark, provided that the article is for personal use and is not for sale.

This exemption may be granted not more than once every 30 days. The arriving passenger may retain one article of each type accompanying the person. For example, an arriving person who has three purses, whether each bears a different infringing trademark, or whether all three bear the same infringing trademark, is permitted only one purse. If the article imported under the personal exemption provision is sold within one year after the date of importation, the article or its value is subject to forfeiture.

In regard to copyright infringement, articles that are determined by CBP to be clearly piratical of a protected copyright, i.e., unauthorized articles that are substantially similar to a material protected by a copyright, are subject to seizure. A personal use exemption for articles, similar to that described above also applies to copyrighted articles for the personal, non-commercial use of the importer and are not for sale or distribution.

You may bring back genuine trademarked and copyrighted articles (subject to duties). Products subject to copyright protection most commonly imported include software on CD-ROMs, sound recordings, toys, stuffed animals, clothing with cartoon characters, videotapes, DVDs, music CDs and books. Products subject to trademark protection most commonly imported include handbags and accessories, and clothing.

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Which Countries Restrict Travel to People With HIV?

It was only in 2010 that the United States finally lifted its 22-year ban on travelers with HIV , a law that prohibited all infected persons from obtaining tourist visas or permanent residence status in the U.S.. The order, initiated by George H.W. Bush in 2008, was made official by Barack Obama on January 4, 2010.

While efforts are being made to end similar laws throughout the world, the Global Database on HIV-Specific Travel & Residence Restrictions (a joint European initiative published by the International AIDS Society) reports that as of 2023, 56 out of 200 countries are known to have entry regulations for people living with HIV, and seven of these countries will categorically refuse entry without exception. In some of these countries, entry may be allowed, but there are restrictions depending on the length of stay. For example, 54 countries have restrictions on stays over 90 days (student and work visas); whereas less than 10 countries have laws that can affect travelers visiting for less than 90 days (tourists). Furthermore, 18 of these countries will deport visitors discovered to have HIV.

HIV Travel Restrictions in Practice

It is important to note, however, that there is often a lack of clarity about these laws, with some either not addressing HIV directly (describing only "infectious disease" concerns) or not enforcing the laws all that stringently, if at all. As such, the assessments provided below are couched in terms that best reflect whether an action "will," "can" or "may" take place.

Similarly, there is a lack of clarity about the import of antiretroviral drugs —whether the drugs are allowed for personal use; how much can be brought in if they are permitted; or if possession of such constitutes the right to deny entry.

For these reasons, it is advised that you always speak with the consulate or embassy of any of the listed destinations if you plan to visit.

Countries With Restrictions for People Living with HIV

Algeria (>90 days)

Aruba (>90 days)

Australia (>90 days)

Azerbaidjan (>90 days)

Bahrain (>90 days)

Belize (>90 days)

Bhutan (>2 weeks)

Bosnia Herzegovina (>90 days)

Brunei (no entry, will deport)

Cayman Islands (>90 days)

China (>90 days, will deport)

Cuba (>90 days)

Cyprus (>90 days)

Dominican Republic (>90 days)

Egypt (>90 days, will deport)

Equatorial Guinea (no entry, will deport)

Honduras (>90 days)

Iran (>90 days)

Iraq (>10 days, possible deportation)

Israel (>90 days)

Jordan (no entry, will deport)

Kazakhstan (>90 days)

Kuwait (>90 days, will deport)

Kyrgyzstan (>60 days)

Lebanon (>90 days, will deport)

Malaysia (>90 days, will deport)

Marshall Islands (>30 days)

Mauritius (>90 days)

Montserrat (>90 days)

Nicaragua (>90 days)

North Korea (will deport)

Oman (>90 days, will deport)

Papua New Guinea (>6 months)

Paraguay (>90 days)

Qatar (>1 month, will deport)

Russia (>90 days, will deport)

Samoa (>90 days)

Saudi Arabia (>90 days, will deport)

Seychelles (>90 days)

Singapore (>90 days)

Slovakia (>90 days)

Solomon Islands (no entry, will deport)

St. Kitts and Nevis (>90 days)

St. Vincent and Grenadines (>90 days)

Sudan (>90 days)

Suriname (entry restrictions)

Syria (>90 days, will deport)

Tonga (>90 days)

Tunisia (>30 days)

Turks and Caicos Islands (>90 days)

United Arab Emirates (UAE) (no entry, will deport)

Uzbekistan (>90 days)

Virgin Islands (>90 days)

Yemen (no entry, will deport)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Medical examination of aliens—Removal of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection from definition of communicable disease of public health significance. Final rule . Fed Regist.  2009;74:56547–56562.

The Global Database on HIV-Specific Travel & Residence Restrictions. Regulations on entry, stay and residence for PLHIV .

By James Myhre & Dennis Sifris, MD Dr. Sifris is an HIV specialist and Medical Director of LifeSense Disease Management. Myhre is a journalist and HIV educator.

These Are The 7 Safest Countries To Visit In 2024

• Safety and adventure await in the iconic streets and rugged landscapes of countries like Canada, Switzerland, Norway, and Portugal.
• These destinations boast strong security measures, warm hospitality, mouthwatering cuisine, and unique experiences for travelers.
• Travel insurance data and global safety ratings prove that these countries are among the safest to explore in 2024, from Portugal to Canada.

In the chill of a wintry night in the wilds of Ireland, the frosty sunrises of Switzerland, or the warm afternoon breeze of the Atlantic in Portugal, globetrotters wish to safely wander in the iconic streets and rugged landscapes of each destination. Now this would be a dream come true. Enter Canada, Switzerland, Norway, Ireland, The Netherlands, United Kingdom, and Portugal!

Standing proudly as beacons of safety not only for travelers but also for locals, these countries project strong security measures along with their warm and legendary hospitality—each has its own unique character and charm. These countries' iconic landmarks, otherworldly scenery, mouthwatering cuisine, and a unique blend of beauty and culture lure many globetrotters to explore even the nooks and crannies of each destination.

From the trendiest destination in Europe (aka Portugal) to North America's friendly and beloved country of Canada , a warm atmosphere and unique experiences and adventures are a surefire. But safety first! How safe are travelers in these countries?

According to the annual State of Travel Insurance Safest Destinations Report by Berkshire Hathaway Travel Protection (BHTP), a US-based travel insurance provider, these countries' safety measures were determined by health, terrorism, weather emergencies, and discrimination or harassment activities. BHTP surveyed the travelers alongside the data from the Global Peace Index , the GeoSure Global scores, and the State Department’s travel safety ratings .

Based on the data, these are seven of the safest countries to visit in 2024!

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Known for its delicious food, fine wine, and beaches.

Bem vindo a Portugal! Located on the Iberian Peninsula, Portugal is the seventh-safest country to visit this year and is a perfect destination for beach lovers, food, and wine enthusiasts.

Despite being a well-known tourist destination in Southern Europe, the country still boasts plenty of less crowded spots, making it even safer for travelers. But even in the big cities like Lisbon, the safety and orderliness are still strong.

Travelers might want to explore Portugal's off-the-beaten paths , indulge in gastronomy ( don't give salt cod and grilled sardines a hard pass ), taste one of its finest wines, or discover the wonders of Algarve, Portugal's little gem known for pristine beaches and spectacular cliffs. Even Portugal's best cities can be described as "heaven on earth" !

United Kingdom

Made up of england, scotland, wales, and northern ireland.

The "Keep Calm and Carry On" catchphrase by the UK government was to motivate its people during World War II. Today, this famous slogan has made waves all over the world and has set everyone's expectation that the United Kingdom is a calm, friendly, and pastoral country. Made up of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, the UK is the sixth-safest country to visit in 2024.

While cities like London are always popular, there are plenty of less-visited cities in the UK that travelers should keep on their radar as well. In England, travelers will have their time of life checking out Stonehenge, probably the most popular and iconic landmark in the country. Scotland, on the other hand, is known for its otherworldly castles and centuries-old architecture, including the ancient Scottish skyscrapers, the Brochs .

Wales, with its unique Welsh language and medieval castles, boasts some of Great Britain's Roman ruins , while Northern Ireland is gleaming with lakelands, the enchanting Mourne Mountains, and the UNESCO-listed Giant's Causeway. Belfast, Northern Ireland's capital, is also a crowning jewel with a rich history and culture, particularly its conception of the capsized RMS Titanic.

Even the UK's major cities have low murder and theft rates, making them safe destinations for globetrotters.

Scotlands Drink Drive Limit has been lowered from 80mg to 50mg, making it the strictest country in the UK when it comes to drinking and driving (which nobody should ever do!).

The Netherlands

Known for its gorgeous tulip fields, canals, and windmills.

One who flies to the Netherlands should expect to be greeted by beautiful seas of tulips, friendly locals, charming neighborhoods, well-kept cycling routes, and a rich history and culture, including the Dutch windmills and historic Amsterdam canals. These are just among the many reasons why the Netherlands is a perfect bucket-list destination .

But all things in the Netherlands are not limited to these unique landmarks. Travelers will also love the Netherlands' cuisine (don't go home without trying ​​ Poffertjes and Stamppot)—of course, sip some Jenever, and don't forget the beer!

The country's tranquil countryside is worth a visit, and the big cities' vibrant lifestyles are not to be missed—we're talking about Amsterdam, home to many exciting things to do that only locals know !

Known as the 'Emerald Isle' and home of Guinness beer and Irish Whiskey

Located just off the coast of England and Wales, Ireland is gleaming with magical places that make people think faeries and pixies exist ! Ireland's crime rate has also declined, making it one of the safest countries to visit in 2024.

Also known as the Emerald Isle, Ireland's deep literary culture and heritage, diverse landscapes, and rich history beckon many travelers to experience this enchanting country. Its capital, Dublin, is where renowned poet Oscar Wilde was born and is also the birthplace of Guinness Stout.

But Ireland's "pub culture" (ah, Irish Whiskey!) and St. Patrick's Day are indelible marks that have reached some countries around the world through Irish immigrants, particularly the United States and Canada. And then there are the world-renowned Irish musicians: Enya, Sinéad O'Connor, The Corrs, The Cranberries, Westlife, and many more!

If you watch the TV series Vikings, the majority of its episodes were filmed in Ireland, particularly in County Wicklow and County Dublin.

These Are The 10 Best Natural Attractions To See In Norway

Known for its coastal fjords, glaciers, mountains, and viking culture.

Set on the Scandinavian Peninsula, Norway is the third-safest country to visit in 2024, beaming with unmissable scenic Norwegian tourist attractions . Many unique and interesting things can only be found in Norway , including the world's largest ski museum, Norwegian Skimuseet, in Oslo. But the best of Norway is seen in coastal areas and the countryside, which are accessible by car or by train.

Travelers might want to see Bergen's colorful wooden houses and the impressive mountains and fjords, particularly Sognefjord, the deepest and longest in Norway. And even the capital city of Oslo boasts captivating green areas and museums, including the Museum of the Viking Age, where the best-preserved Viking ships are housed.

Norway is also one of the filming locations of Michael Hirst's TV series, Vikings. Plus, of course, the country is a great spot to chase the Northern Lights or the Aurora Borealis! Nothing beats having your own light show of gorgeous splashes of colors, right?

The Museum of the Viking Age is currently closed and will re-open in 2027.

Switzerland

Home to the swiss alps, beautiful ski resorts, and gorgeous lakes.

Safety is synonymous with Switzerland, and with its low crime rate, travelers are relatively safe to wander and see the country's off-the-beaten paths. One of the safest countries in Europe , Switzerland is famed for its medieval landmarks, ski resorts, glimmering lakes, waterfalls, and the towering Swiss Alps.

Although a landlocked country, Switzerland has incredible places to explore —from the many beautiful small Swiss towns to the iconic wooden chapel bridge in Lucerne and the Zytglogge clock tower in Bern. The country is also a haven for skiers, particularly the resort town of Zermatt, which is located below the Matterhorn, a towering pyramid-shaped peak of the Alps.

Also, Switzerland's chocolate, cheese, and Swiss watches are all world-famous!

7 Most Jaw-Droppingly Scenic Road Trips In Canada

Home to the world's longest coastline, the iconic canadian rockies, and niagara falls.

Canada's low population, despite being the world's second-largest country by total area, makes it the safest to visit in 2024. Its uninhabited lands and untamed beauty are made up of gently flowing rivers, shimmering lakes, towering peaks of the Rockies, and the powerful cascades of Niagara Falls.

Canada also has the world's largest coastline, occupying the Pacific, Atlantic, and Arctic Oceans. From the enchanting mountains, charming towns, and pristine beaches to rugged landscapes and vast wilderness, Canada boasts many charming places to visit that travelers may never want to leave .

Travelers can score some great views of Niagara Falls ( some travelers claim that Canada has the better side of the iconic falls than America ), explore Banff National Park, Canada's oldest national park, or take a scenic road trip through the Canadian Rockies!

Should babies, smelly passengers be on a no-fly list? Dealing with difficult air travelers

Is it time to finally ban screaming babies from the plane? How about argumentative passengers? Or people who smell bad?

Those are serious questions. With the busy summer travel season right around the corner, Congress is considering a nationwide no-fly list for disruptive passengers.

Banning the biggest troublemakers in the skies, as the Protection from Abusive Passengers Act proposes, is an idea worth considering. So maybe this is the right time to figure out who belongs on that list.

Check out  Elliott Confidential , the newsletter the travel industry doesn't want you to read. Each issue is filled with breaking news, deep insights, and exclusive strategies for becoming a better traveler. But don't tell anyone!

Here's the official answer: Under the law, passengers would land in the no-fly database for one of several offenses, including a conviction for assaulting, threatening, or intimidating a crew member of an aircraft.

Unofficially, passengers have far different opinions on who should get grounded. And they are not shy about creating their own no-fly list, sometimes on the fly. Consider the recent Frontier Airlines flight in which passengers voted to remove an unruly passenger . Talk about frontier justice.

But making a "no-fly" list of disruptive passengers may be impractical when you start thinking about it. There may be a more effective way to deal with difficult air travelers.

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Should we ban babies? 

Babies – especially the screaming ones – are high on the list of in-flight annoyances. And those of you without kids will probably add, "Is there any other kind?" Who can forget that viral video of an adult passenger on a recent Southwest Airlines flight losing it because of a screaming infant?

Under normal circumstances, air travelers are far less vocal about getting rid of babies on planes. Some travelers have told me that well-behaved children should be able to fly. But responsible parents ought to carefully consider their air travel plans if they know they have a cranky little flier. 

It becomes a much more interesting debate when you ask if babies should be allowed in first class. Passengers have quietly signaled their support for child-free premium cabins, or at least a kids' section in the back of the plane.

Bottom line: Banning all babies is impractical and probably also illegal. But it wouldn't surprise me to see a viral video incident or two this summer involving irresponsible parents getting kicked off a flight.

How about disruptive passengers?

Misbehaving passengers is another category of a bannable flier. And here, too, it's clear that air travelers have a broader definition than lawmakers.  

"Being disruptive in what could be a dangerous situation is unacceptable," said William Muller, a restaurant manager from Miami who travels to Europe frequently. "If someone has so little self-control that they can't wait until the plane lands to address whatever issue they have, then they should not be allowed to fly."

Mueller defines disruptive as a passenger who is so out of control that the plane has to be diverted or resulting in the passenger needing to be removed from the plane before takeoff. But he says other air travelers may have a more inclusive definition of disruptive.

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They do. If by "disruptive" you mean the person sitting next to me who can't stop talking, then we could be talking about half the plane. What about the guy who keeps hitting up the flight attendant for another drink – or hitting on the flight attendant ?

Here, too, we're entering dangerous airspace. Do we need to pass a psych evaluation to get permission to fly? 

Should air travelers pass the sniff test?

Of course, it's not just behavior that can get you banned. It's also how you smell. Or look. Every summer, there's at least one well-publicized incident involving a passenger wearing an inappropriate T-shirt. Flight attendants order the passenger to change shirts, the passenger makes a TikTok about it, and life goes on.

Smells are more complicated. How do you define a bad smell? Is it someone wearing too much perfume? The wrong perfume? Someone who skipped a shower that morning? Someone who doesn't believe in showering? Flight attendants have to make that call quickly when everyone is piling on board. And then, if you happen to be stuck next to someone who stinks, you have to deal with it. 

Story continues below.

How about sick passengers? They shouldn't fly, either, if they're contagious. Janet Ruth Heller recently sat in front of two passengers who were coughing and sneezing the entire flight. 

"They were not wearing masks, and they did not cover their mouths with their hands," Heller, a frequent traveler and retired college professor from Portage, Michigan, recalled. "I caught their disease and was very ill for a month."

So now we have to medically screen passengers? This is getting complicated.

On second thought, maybe no one should be banned

All this talk of banning may be taking us to the wrong place. Stopping a violent or unruly passenger from flying is only the beginning. Margaret King, director of The Center for Cultural Studies & Analysis, said other groups could quickly follow, including anger management failures, drug addicts, and "maybe even passengers who are anxious and depressed."

It could soon spiral out of control. People with comfort animals or carrying too much luggage could follow. 

"It could become a long and inclusive list," King added. "Any condition that promotes disruptive behavior would be eligible. And that, when you think about it, is a widely distributed trait."

Come to think of it, this idea of having a nationwide no-fly list might be a terrible idea too. We already have a way of preventing criminals from boarding a flight: lockup.

Airlines and their friends in Congress believe the best way to stop more unruly flier incidents is to stop the unruly fliers from boarding. But maybe the fliers are unruly because flying is such a dehumanizing experience. Fix that and maybe you won't need a no-fly list.

Elliott's strategies for handling a disruptive flier

Are you ready to share a plane with a disruptive passenger? Neither am I, but here are my strategies for surviving the flight.

• Move to a different seat. The best advice for handling a problem passenger is not to handle one at all. Discreetly ask a flight attendant if you can move to a different part of the plane. Or, if there's an empty seat in the same class of service, just move.
• Apply gentle peer pressure. For baby-on-board incidents, a polite and nonconfrontational appeal to the parents can help. You know, if a toddler is using the tray table as a drum set, it's OK to say something to Mom and Dad. The same strategy works with other groups, but don't be too confrontational. Wouldn't want to end up on TikTok now, would you?
• Ask a flight attendant for help. Crewmembers are trained to handle confrontations with disruptive passengers. Again, you might want to ask the flight attendant for help – out of earshot of the disruptive passenger – unless the passenger is a screaming infant.

Christopher Elliott  is an author, consumer advocate, and journalist. He founded  Elliott Advocacy , a nonprofit organization that helps solve consumer problems. He publishes  Elliott Confidential , a travel newsletter, and the  Elliott Report , a news site about customer service. If you need help with a consumer problem, you can  reach him here  or email him at  [email protected] .

Eurovision 2024: The Netherlands' entry Joost Klein not rehearsing 'until further notice' over 'incident' - as EBU website goes down

The Netherlands' track Europapa is one of the most memorable of the show and was described by one critic as "so bad" it will "put you off music forever". The EBU, which organises Eurovision, says it is investigating an unexplained incident.

By Bethany Minelle, arts and entertainment reporter, in Malmo, Sweden

Saturday 11 May 2024 12:09, UK

The Netherlands' Eurovision entry Joost Klein is under investigation by organisers due to an unexplained "incident" - and will not be rehearsing again until "further notice".

The Dutch singer missed his slot in the show's penultimate dress rehearsal in Malmo, Sweden, on Friday, where he had been due to perform his track Europapa in fifth place, just before Israel's Eden Golan , 20, with her song Hurricane.

Protests have dogged the competition over Israel's inclusion amid the war in Gaza.

A video posted on the X social media platform showed a producer announcing that Klein would not be performing on Friday, prompting a chorus of boos from members of the audience.

The European Broadcasting Union (EBU), which organises Eurovision, said in a statement: "We are currently investigating an incident that was reported to us involving the Dutch artist. He will not be rehearsing until further notice.

"We have no further comment at this time and will update in due course."

Live video of booing after official announcement of #JoostKlein not performing in tonight’s Jury Show pic.twitter.com/35niLQPlBr — Alessandro Cavaliere (@cava_tappo) May 10, 2024

Klein had been part of the flag parade at the start of the rehearsal, and walked around the stage in full costume, but then failed to arrive on stage for his performance around 30 minutes later.

It was later confirmed that the 26-year-old singer would not be performing in the final rehearsal on Friday evening and that the investigation was "still ongoing".

The EBU said discussions were also taking place between the EBU and Avrotros, the Dutch participating broadcaster.

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It is not yet clear if Klein will be performing in the Eurovision Song Contest's grand final on Saturday.

A clip of Klein's offering - happy-hardcore inspired Europapa - was played out in the recap clips of all 26 songs throughout the rehearsal show, but with a clip of a previous Klein rehearsal.

The track, which is one of the most memorable of the show and was described by one critic as "so bad" it will "put you off music forever", is among the current favourites to win.

'Access denied' website error adds to event's problems

Adding to its woes, the EBU website went down later on Friday evening, and on attempting to log in a message was displayed saying "access denied" and refusing entry permission. It began working again after around an hour offline.

Meanwhile, Spain's state-owned broadcaster hit out the EBU, calling on it to respect "press and opinion" at this year's event. RTVE wrote on social media: "The Spanish delegation from @eurovision_tve has conveyed to @EBU_HQ its commitment to freedom of the press and opinion and has asked that @Eurovision let them watch it."

The post was made shortly after it was announced that Madrid would be hosting the Junior Eurovision Song Contest later this year.

Some 26 countries, including UK entry Olly Alexander, 33, with his track Dizzy, and Ireland's Bambie Thug, 31, with the song Doomsday Blue, are due to battle it out for the coveted Eurovision glass trophy on Saturday.

Controversy and confusion at media event

Klein had been vocal in a news conference on Thursday night, which brought together the 10 acts from the second semi-final selected for the final, including Israel and the Netherlands.

Towards the end of the conference, Israeli entry Golan was asked by Polish radio outlet Newsletter whether she thought she was causing a security risk for other participants by attending the event.

The moderator of the conference, Swedish presenter Jovan Radomir, told Golan she did not have to answer the question if she did not want to.

Klein shouted out loudly: "Why not?"

Golan responded to the question, saying: "I think we're all here for one reason, and one reason only. And the EBU is taking all safety precautions to make this a safe and united place for everyone. And so, I think it's safe for everyone or we wouldn't be here."

Her response was met with a round of applause.

Earlier in the media session Klein, who was asked by an audience member, "Do you think that your song can unite us all by music?"

He swiftly replied: "That's a good question for the EBU."

At the start of the news conference, Klein had also draped what appeared to be a Dutch flag around his head completely, sitting like that for a short while before the questions began.

Sky News has emailed Klein's representatives for comment on his absence from the dress rehearsal.

Greece's entry, Marina Satti, appeared to pretend to fall asleep as Israel's Golan spoke.

Read more: Will Abba perform on the night? Acts to look out for - and why two songs are controversial

Tight security in Malmo amid protests

There are more pro-Palestinian protests planned in Malmo to coincide with the Eurovision grand final, amid the war between Israel and Hamas in Gaza . Police estimated more than 10,000 people took part in a march on Thursday.

Over the last few months, there have been demonstrations and calls for acts to boycott the show, after the EBU refused to remove Israel from the competition, insisting it had broken no broadcasting rules.

Keep up with all the latest news from the UK and around the world by following Sky News

Golan's song Hurricane was reworked from a previous track called October Rain, which was thought to reference the 7 October Hamas attacks on Israel .

During an earlier rehearsal on Wednesday, Golan was met with some boos and cries of "Free Palestine," and an audience member appeared to have a Palestinian flag removed from them in the auditorium.

On Friday, Prime Minister Rishi Sunak called protests against Israel's participation in Eurovision "wrong," adding "scenes we've seen here [in Malmo] have been outrageous".

:: Sky News will be in Malmo with updates, a live blog, and all the biggest news from the final as it happens on Saturday.

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