galapagos islands tourist attractions

First-timer's guide to the Galápagos Islands

Mar 1, 2020 • 5 min read

Planning is paramount before a booking a trip to the Galapagos Islands © Jesse Kraft / Getty Images

Wildlife is sure to wow visitors to the Galápagos Islands , but the archipelago has so much more to offer. Before a journey to this bucket-list destination, proper planning is paramount. Here’s what to know before you go.

From the adrenaline rush of snorkeling nose-to-nose with white-tipped reef sharks to the wonder of watching up-close as blue-footed boobies perform mating dances on the sand, visitors can experience firsthand how locals coexist in harmony with the creatures of the Galápagos Islands – home to the rarest and most diverse species found in the world, and the inspiration behind Darwin’s Theory of Evolution. 

There, time stands still, animals rule, and people delight in close encounters with wildlife, as there are no natural predators for the animals to fear. And beyond the one-of-a-kind wildlife viewings , there’s so much more to explore. In order to fully embrace a journey to the Galápagos Islands, it’s important to go properly prepared. 

What to pack 

From the jagged, jet-black lava fields of Santiago Island, to the powdery-soft beaches of Mosquera Islet, the landscape varies greatly throughout the Galápagos Islands, so proper footwear is fundamental. Sturdy, waterproof sandals will be required for wet landings, and lightweight runners or hiking boots will provide the proper support and protection from the rocky, uneven surfaces encountered during dry land hikes.

Weather waxes and wanes throughout the day, so prepare for both warm and wet environments. While the temperatures aren’t typically tropical, high-SPF sunscreens, protective sunglasses and neck-shading sun hats are essential, as the proximity to the equator means it can be easy to burn – even on cloudy days. 

For long days on the water, manage motion sickness with a patch or over-the-counter pills and pack a small first-aid kit filled with essential medications that you may need while out at sea. Bug repellent isn’t mandatory, but it might help to prevent bites during longer inland explorations.

Shorts and t-shirts will suffice on most days, however, a light raincoat and sweater will provide comfort on wetter days and cooler mornings. Avoid slipping on soggy swimsuits by packing a few, as the night air can be humid and swimming and snorkeling are sure to occur several times throughout the day.

Most importantly, bring a fully-charged camera with back-up batteries to capture the stunning scenery and fantastic flora and fauna found throughout the islands – many of which are unique only to this part of the world.

How to get to the Gal á pagos Islands

 There are two stopover cities to choose from when traveling through Ecuador ’s mainland en route to the Galápagos Islands: Quito or Guayaquil . While both are stunning cities, Guayaquil is Ecuador’s largest city, has more frequent direct flights to the islands, and is closer in proximity. 

Hotel del Parque – the first luxury boutique hotel to open in Guayaquil, is situated in the suburb of Samborondon, is a short 10-minute drive from the airport. Transportation can be arranged through the hotel. Situated on a tropical oasis, the restored 19th-century property offers authentic Ecuadorian cuisine and a peaceful setting to catch up on sleep before embarking on the remainder of the journey to the Galápagos.

There are two major airports on the Galápagos Islands: Seymour Airport (serving the island of Baltra), and San Cristobal (found on the island of Cristobal). The arrival and departure airport will depend on the location of the cruise departure or land accommodation site.

Before entering the area, a mandatory park fee must be paid by most visitors coming from overseas. In an effort to reduce over-tourism, each visiting adult traveler must pay USD$100. This rate is set to double by the end of 2020.

You might also like: Ultimate Ecuador: plan your perfect adventure  

Where to stay 

Water-loving wanderers often opt for a stay aboard a cruise ship or on one of the eco-friendly yachts, but there are land-based accommodations available as well.

While cruising tends to be the more common choice, a land-based stay offers a well-rounded option, providing visitors with opportunities to connect with the local people and culture, experience close encounters with the land-bound wildlife more frequently, and enjoy a restful sleep – ideal for those prone to seasickness, or guests looking for breaks to settle their sea legs. 

For a more affordable land-based option, Puerto Ayora provides hostel-style accommodations, however day trips and excursions to attractions found throughout the islands will need to be booked separately.

Pikaia Lodge , a luxury eco-lodge found on Santa Cruz , sits in the heart of a private tortoise reserve, perched on the edge of an extinct volcanic crater, and overlooks acres of endemic Scalesia trees. 

Darwin delights in every corner of the luxury lodge, which nods to the connection to the Theory of Evolution that emerged from Darwin’s visit to the Galápagos Islands, and the five-star cuisine, private 100ft luxury yacht, on-site spa and infinity pool provide the perfect setting for restful downtime in between days of adventure throughout the Galápagos Islands.

What to see and do 

For island visits, the guidance of a certified tour guide is mandatory. This can be arranged through cruise excursions or as a part of a hotel package. Wildlife viewing is a must, but the islands also offer adventure spots beyond the ocean’s edge. 

Observe giant Galápagos tortoises in the wild and learn about the history of the significant species at El Chato Tortoise Reserve , found on Santa Rosa. Afterward, explore the underground world of the islands by creeping through the on-site lava tube caves. 

Head to Academy Bay and mingle with locals at the waterfront fish market and then stroll through the artisanal shops and purchase cacao treats, lava-laced jewelry and locally-grown coffee beans during a visit to town.

Then, hike along stunning stone pathways to Tortuga Bay and watch as black marine iguanas run along the white sandy beach. Head past the unswimmable Playa Brava and kayak with sea turtles and sharks at the hidden bay of Playa Mansa, found just beyond a mass of mangroves that line the shore. 

Explore related stories

National Parks

Mar 25, 2024 • 2 min read

To combat overtourism and promote sustainability, authorities on the Galápagos Islands are raising fees this summer for most visitors from US$100 to $200.

Feb 1, 2024 • 7 min read

Jan 29, 2024 • 11 min read

Jan 5, 2024 • 20 min read

Nov 8, 2023 • 6 min read

Oct 30, 2023 • 8 min read

Oct 11, 2023 • 5 min read

Oct 7, 2023 • 6 min read

Sep 29, 2023 • 5 min read

Sep 27, 2023 • 10 min read

30 Best Things to Do in the Galapagos Islands

The Galapagos Islands are one of the best places to visit in South America . With literally hundreds of things to do in the Galapagos Islands, it’s a destination suited for anyone interested in nature, animals, and pristine beaches. Learn about pirates, tectonic plates, Darwin’s theory of evolution, and swim with all sorts of sea creatures on a dreamy Galapagos Island adventure! 

1. Take a Galapagos Cruise 

Without a doubt the number one thing to do in the Galapagos is explore the different islands on a cruise. The best Galapagos cruise itinerary will include countless excursions and animal sightings — all with a touch of luxury.

A Galapagos cruise itinerary will allow you to see the remote islands not accessible by island-hopping. With each island having a diversity of species, different islands mean different wildlife sightings. Due to its unique biodiversity, the Galapagos Islands are part of the protected Galapagos National Park (GNP). As a UNESCO site it is strictly regulated. A maximum of 1,660 people on boats and 180 on day cruises are allowed per day. Meaning, at any given time you’ll practically have the Galapagos to yourself. 

Galapagos cruises best features include the luxury accommodations, delicious food, and expert tour guides. Sea Star Journey Cruise by Latin Trails

Latin America for Less Director Monique Loayza says this about her Galapagos cruise experience: “I do not consider myself to be a cruise person at all, but this for me was the ideal way to experience the Galapagos . You maximize your time exploring the islands and it truly gives you the sense of being in the thick of things.”

Monique recommends a four-day cruise: “In my opinion [it was] the perfect amount of time to explore the islands and see lots of wildlife without experiencing too much ‘boat fatigue.’ Of course, if you’re a wildlife enthusiast and want to visit many more islands, then make the most of your time there and add one day for each additional island you’d like to visit.”

Learn more about the best Galapagos cruise tours . 

2. Stay at a Hotel and Island-hop 

Not sure if a cruise is the right fit for you ? Island-hopping excursions are a beach lovers dream. Get the best of both worlds in the Galapagos by spending your days taking boat tours from your land-based hotel to nearby islands. Explore the biodiverse wonders of the archipelago. Then, spend your afternoons exploring your home island or relaxing on the gorgeous Galapagos beaches . 

Expert Travel Advisor Adam Laughter says: “ I did love my cruise but am itching to get back to have an island hopping tour. Personally, I think island hopping is the way to go, especially if you are not interested in [seeing] a particular island.”

Check out our recommended Galapagos Islands hotels or talk with Adam Laughter for help with your Galapagos vacation planning. 

Galapagos Tours:

Andean Gems & Galapagos Quito, Cuenca, Galapagos Cruise 11 Days / from $4099

Galapagos Island Hopping Tour Galapagos Islands 6 Days / from $2579

3. Go Snorkelling as Much as You Can! 

One of the number one things to do in the Galapagos Islands is get into the clear water and see its biodiversity from a completely different angle! Laughter, who was recently in the Galapagos, shares: “Snorkeling was by far the best part of my experience. The highlight for me was snorkeling near Bartolome and swimming with the Galapagos penguins.”  

Adriana Proaño , an Ecuadorian at Latin America For Less, expresses “snorkeling with baby sea lions is probably one of the best and most memorable experiences in my life. It’s so just amazing how friendly and curious these creatures are.” 

Where can you snorkel? In short, basically anywhere! Laughter explains that regardless of a cruise or island hopping package, “you’ll have plenty of opportunities to snorkel.” But according to this study from 2019, the northern Islands (Darwin and Wolf) have higher coral richness and recover more rapidly than the center or southern Islands. 

Loayza also recommended this as her number one activity in the Galapagos. “Snorkeling was my favorite activity by far — getting the opportunity to swim with seals and turtles is not something I’ll probably get the opportunity to do again and was so worthwhile. When you take a cruise there are multiple opportunities to do this in your itinerary, so opt in as much as you can !”

Galapagos activities include snorkeling with various types of sea creatures. Molestando by David Ceballos , used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original

Check out our best Galapagos Tours for countless snorkelling opportunities on your Galapagos dream adventure. 

4. Admire the Galapagos Islands Volcanoes  

The Galapagos Islands are a series of volcanic islands located 620 miles or 1000 km from mainland Ecuador. This unique location lies where three ocean currents converge and tectonic plates meet. 

One of the reasons why the Galapagos Islands are such a distinctive travel destination is their formation. How did the Galapagos Islands come into existence? Volcanoes! The shifting of tectonic plates and volcanic eruptions over years and years pushed the surface of these islands above the sea. This means that life on these islands is “new” in geological terms. Underneath the turquoise blue waters, volcanic activity alters the landscape of these islands constantly, meaning no two visits are ever the same.

Proaño recommends the Galapagos Islands as an ideal travel destination because it “has active volcanoes so the islands are changing all the time. It’s a surreal experience seeing some volcanoes erupt.”

You’ll be able to physically feel the difference between the textured ground of Isla Fernandina (the youngest island) and the more eroded Isla Espanola (the oldest island). But there’s also a chance that you may witness an active eruption on your Galapagos trip! 13 of the 21 Galapagos islands volcanoes are active and since Charles Darwin’s visit there have been more than 60 eruptions!

5. See Giant Tortoises 

What will you see in the Galapagos islands? Tortoises the size of YOU! The Galapagos tortoises are the largest living species of tortoise. These things are huge, weighing up to 920 lbs (417 kg) making them pretty incredible to see in real life! Proaño explains “ the word ‘Galapago’ comes from the famous turtles, as their shells look like a saddle.” 

Your island hopping or cruise itinerary will include a stop at one of the many reserves or research centers (listed below) to see these giant reptiles. Though, it’s not uncommon for these big creatures to also cause some traffic delays as they cross (slowly) from one side of the street to the other. 

• Charles Darwin Research Center on Santa Cruz Island 
• El Chato Tortoise Reserve Santa Cruz
• Galapaguera de Cerro Colorado on San Cristobal Island 
• Asilo de la Paz on Floreana Island 
• Breeding Center “Arnaldo Tupiza” on Isabela Island   

A must see in Ecuador are the Galapagos giant tortoises that can be as big as a person. Galapagos Islands Galapagos Tortoise by pen_ash , used under CC BY-SA 2.0 / Cropped and compressed from original

6. Visit the Interpretation Center of San Cristobal

Get an overview of everything you’ll need to know for your Galapagos vacation by visiting the Interpretation Center of San Cristobal . This center houses four laboratories dedicated to studying all forms of life on the Galapagos Islands. Exhibits here offer the most comprehensive overview of the history, biology, and geology of the Galapagos Islands. We recommend this as one of the things to do in the Galapagos Islands to give context to your time in Ecuador, even if you’ve already learned a lot on your trip.

7. Climb an Active Volcano: Sierra Negra

A basaltic caldera is when the summit of a shield volcano (like those in the Galapagos Islands) collapses and leaves a bowl shaped crater. The Sierra Negra volcano has the largest basaltic caldera in the Galapagos. Of all the things to do in the Galapagos Islands , taking in these vistas is surely on the top of everyone’s list! Get awesome panoramic views and the chance to observe seven species of finch. Sierra Negra last erupted for more than a month between June 27th-August 23rd 2018. Be on the lookout for evidence of this recent activity. 

Galapagos island day tours include visits to see lava formations, some of which are very recent. Image: Ropey lava ” by Brian Gratwicke , used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original

8. Explore a Pirate Cove on Fernandina Island

For pirates of old the Galapagos Islands were a perfect hideaway. With its many coves, lava caves, and places to hide treasures and ships out of sight, it’s no wonder why! Far enough away from South America and between trading routes back to Asia and Europe it also has a strategic location on the world map. 

Tagus Cove on Fernandina Island is a known pirate hideaway. You can view graffiti from pirates, naval soldiers, and whalers on the cliff walls. This cove is also a great location for snorkeling and is near Darwin Lake, a salt-water lake in the crater of a dormant volcano. 

9. Visit the Wall of Tears

Located on Isabela Island, El Muro de las Lágrimas or “Wall of Tears” is an important historical site in the Galapagos. The isolated nature of the Galapagos Islands, once admired by pirates, made it an ideal place for the government to send prisoners. For 14 years between 1945 and 1959 prisoners were sent to Isabela Island to collect and stack volcanic rocks into a seemingly endless 65ft (25m) high wall . Many lives were lost due to harsh conditions, mistreatment, and accidents. It is believed by some that if you go near the wall you can hear the cries of the men who worked to build it.

10.See Los Gemelos and Scalesia Forest

Los Gemelos or “The Twins” are huge sinkholes on either side of the main highway on Santa Cruz Island. Lava tunnels gave way forming massive bowls and then, nature grew overtop! The trees that envelope the Gemelos have their own interesting story. Scalesia trees are an endangered type of tree endemic to the Galapagos that are actually in the same family as a daisy. It’s worth it to stop here to take in the surroundings and also spot some beautiful birds! 

Taking in the views of the Los Gemelos is one of the many picturesque things to do in the Galapagos Islands. Image: Cratère de lave de Los Gemelos – Galapagos, Santa Cruz by Florent Figon , used under CC BY-SA 2.0 / Compressed from original

11. Venture Into Old Pirate Caves on Floreana Island 

The Pirate Caves on Floreana Island offer more insight into the interesting lives of pirates. A fresh water source nearby would allow pirates to re-up their supplies. While the caves offered respite from the rain as well as cover from suspecting eyes. Who knows? Maybe you’ll stumble upon a stowed away treasure! 

12. See All Three Types of Boobie in Punta Pit 

Punta Pit on San Cristobal island is unique in the Galapagos Islands because it is one of the few places where all three species of boobies cohabitate. As a nesting sight for many marine birds, you can see blue and red footed boobies as well as the Nazca boobie. Many other species also call this home making it an idyllic spot for other fun things to do in the Galapagos Islands like snorkeling and nature walks. 

13. Photograph Pinnacle Rock on Bartolome Island

Pinnacle Rock is just one of the Galapagos islands attractions worth photographing. Bartolome Island is a tiny island next to Isla Santiago. A sharp volcanic rock juts out into the bay near Playa Dorado (or Gold Beach) where sea turtles are prone to rest. The waters are home to penguins, sea lions, starfish, and anemones so be sure to bring your binoculars and camera. 

Pinnacle Rock is one of the top attractions in Ecuador. A picturesque site that also is home to Playa Dorado, just one of the pristine Galapagos Islands beaches. Galapagos Islands Galapagos Volcanic Landscape by pen_ash , used under CC BY-SA 2.0 / Cropped and compressed from original

14. Hand Deliver a Letter from Post Office Bay

Post Office Bay on Floreana Island is just one of the ways that humans also adapted to the ecosystem of the Galapagos. This isolated cluster of islands offered sailors of the 1800’s a place to leave letters so that other sailors could deliver them on their return journeys to the mainland. Today, the tradition is still carried on. Tourists traveling from island to island can also take a letter from Post Office Bay and deliver it. 

Proaño says not to pass up the ”southern islands, which are the oldest in the archipelago.” Why? “They have the most amazing landscapes and unique lava formations. Post office (Floreana) is probably one of the most unique places as the ‘delivery system’ is still encouraged with visitors.”

Have more questions like: when is the best time to go, how do you get to Galapagos Islands , or what to pack? Check out our Galapagos Travel Tips for everything you need to know while planning. 

15. Surf on San Cristobal Island

With most of the Galapagos Islands being protected, many surfing spots are actually illegal for tourists to surf in . San Cristobal Island is the best place to surf. Not just because it has world class waves, but ones that you’re allowed to ride! Surf season in the Galapagos is year-round, though divided into the north swell (December to April) and the south swell season (April to November). 

16. Count How Many Sharks You See

The Galapagos Islands are home to 33 species of sharks! Many of them are found near Wolf and Darwin Islands due to the cold Humboldt current. Similarly, North Seymor Island has cold currents that attract tiger sharks, Galapagos sharks, and reef sharks. But, depending on the species, they can also be found near Post Office Bay (Floreana), Black Turtle Cove (Santa Cruz), or Gardner Bay and Turtle Island (Espanola).  

Spotting hammerhead sharks is one of the thrilling things to do in the Galapagos Islands. Hammerhead shark by Took , used under CC BY-SA 2.0 / Cropped and compressed from original

17. Hike in the Isabela Island Wetlands Complex

An easy hike, the Isabela Island Wetlands Complex consists of swamps and lagoons home to many unique birds including flamingos. Enjoy strolling along the winding paths as you listen to the songs of birds and spot iguanas. Best to do in the early morning or later afternoon to avoid the heat. 

18. See the Freshwater El Junco Lagoon on San Cristobal Island 

Did you know that the Galapagos Islands rely mostly on desalination plants for their water? El Junco is a volcanic crater filled with fresh water. This is the only source of freshwater on the island. El Junco brings frigate birds en mass to clean salt water from their wings in the freshwater. Watch these birds preen their feathers while you hike the easy trail around the lake. 

19. Photograph the Boot and Lion on Kicker Rock

Kicker Rock, just off San Cristobal Island, is a uniquely shaped island composed of two rocks. Depending on which angle you’re looking from, it can appear like a boot or as a sleeping lion giving it it’s two names: Kicker Rock and Leon Dormido (sleeping lion). This is an ideal place to snorkel and dive in the Galapagos. It’s a wet landing so be sure to bring a waterproof camera for this activity! 

One of the best things to do in the Galapagos Islands is watch the sunset. Interesting rock formations like Kicker Rock will certainly add something extra to the photo!

20. Shop at Maki-Art Gallery

If shopping is on your list of things to do in the Galapagos Islands , then head to Maki-Art Gallery to pick up handmade artisan wares. Here you’ll find 100 percent fair trade products with beautiful Ecuadorian flair! 

21. Visit the Santa Cruz Fish Market

If you’re wanting to experience life in the Galapagos, head to the Santa Cruz Fish Market right when the catch is coming in. You’ll see restaurant owners, locals, and sea lions all fighting for the best catch! Better yet, if you’re staying somewhere with your own kitchen, grab some catch of the day yourself to prepare a delicious seafood feast. 

22. Explore Lava Tunnels on Santa Cruz

Santa Cruz is home to lava tunnels so big that humans can walk through them! On the way to the El Chato Tortoise Reserve (#5 on our things to do in the Galapagos Islands list), you’ll have the chance to also explore a lava tunnel. See, touch, and try not to bump your head! Explore how volcanic activity created these magnificent islands, pretend to be a pirate, or photograph the fantastic formations on your Galapagos adventure. 

As lava dries, huge air bubbles form into tunnels big enough for humans to explore on their Galapagos adventure. Inside a lava tube, Galápagos by Paul Krawczuk , used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original

23. Go Bird Watching 

One of the interesting things to do in the Galapagos Islands is channel your inner o rnithologist! Bird watching is one of the top activities of the Galapagos islands largely in part because that’s what’s made them so famous.

Darwin’s finches are a group of finches endemic to the Galapagos Islands. They were unclassified until specimens were examined after Darwin’s expedition. Unknowingly, Darwin had discovered more than 20 species of birds. He hadn’t realized that they were the same species due to the variations in their shapes, sizes, and beaks. The understanding that each of these birds evolved to the specific islands ecosystem would help shape his theory of evolution.  

You’ll see more than Darwin’s many different finches though. Galapagos penguins, flamingos, blue and red footed boobies, Nazca boobies, frigate birds and so much more make up the list of incredible winged species you’ll spot on the Galapagos Islands. 

24. Enjoy Glass-Bottom Boat Rides 

Want to see under the sea without putting a wetsuit on? While snorkeling is one of the top things to do in the Galapagos Islands, it’s by no means mandatory when you have so many options for wildlife viewing. A glass bottom boat ride offers you a chance to see into the waters without the nerves of swimming near sharks or the need to get your hair wet. 

25. Dive With Whale Sharks or Manta Rays

If you’re a diver, you haven’t experienced it all until you’ve explored the rich underwater ecosystems of the Galapagos Islands. There are two main seasons for diving in the Galapagos, whale shark season and manta ray season. Whale sharks are more abundant during June through November due to plankton levels in the waters. While many species of manta rays can be found between December to May. 

Most standard island-hopping and cruise itineraries don’t include scuba diving activities but our expert Travel Advisor’s would be happy to assist with adding diving tours to your Galapagos itinerary . 

December-May is the best time to dive with manta rays in the Galapagos Islands. Raya jaspeada by David Ceballos , used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original

26. Go Kayaking on Fernandina Island

Punta Espinosa on Fernandina Island is a popular spot for marine iguanas. So many in fact that you’ll mistake them for dried lava covering the beach! Some find it hard to find footing between these creatures so we recommend a kayak adventure here to check out the Galapagos penguins, sea turtles, and incredible rock formations. 

27. Photograph Lava Patterns at Albemarle Point 

Basaltic magma on the Galapagos produces two types of lava flows. The majority of the one’s you’ll see are called a’a lava flows which tend to be more jagged. On Isabela Island at Albemarle Point you’ll see an old WW2 base, flightless cormorants, and iguanas. But also, less common for this region, a pahoehoe lava flow. Pahoehoe lava is smoother and forms into picturesque natural patterns. 

28. Jump off a Cliff at Las Grietas on Santa Cruz 

Las Grietas is a rift between two tectonic plates on Santa Cruz Island that is filled with crystal clear blue water. Here, a mixture of saltwater and freshwater meet, creating one of the many unique ecosystems found on the Galapagos Islands. Those looking for adventure can jump off the cliffs into the deep clear water. Others can snorkel and swim in a place that you’ll remember as paradise. 

One of the Galapagos Islands activities you can enjoy is swimming in Las Grietas. on Santa Cruz island. Las_Grietas,_isla_Santa_Cruz,_islas_Galápagos,_Ecuador,_2015-07-26,_DD_81 by Diego Delso , used under CC BY-SA 2.0 / Compressed from original

29. Bike the Galapagos Islands Trails  

Looking for things to do in the Galapagos Islands that don’t involve going under water? Biking on Santa Cruz or Isabela is a great alternative to balance out the water activities. The landscapes are breathtaking, the trails diverse , and giant tortoise jams are not uncommon! A bike rental can cost as little as $3USD a day but guided tour costs will vary. With everything in the Galapagos being clearly marked, the trails are easy to navigate. 

30. Get a Massage 

The Galapagos is a destination perfectly balanced for luxury mixed with adventure. If your Galapagos cruise or Galapagos hotel have spa services, we recommend you budget enough to opt in! Delight in a massage or other treatment while listening to the sea lions and ocean waves crash onto the volcanic rocks of this pristine paradise. Take a moment on your busy adventure to cross off some “you time” as one of the many things to do in the Galapagos Islands .

Galapagos Islands wildlife comes in all shapes and sizes like this adorable baby sea lion. Sea Lion Galapagos by sebastian_photos , used under CC BY-SA 2.0 / Cropped and compressed from original

Ready to check the Galapagos Islands off of your bucket list? We’d love to help you plan the perfect Galapagos vacation. 

Talk with Adriana Proaño or Adam Laughter about things to do in the Galapagos Islands, which islands to visit in Galapagos, tours to Galapagos islands, and the best Galapagos itinerary today! 

Originally from Canada, Michelle is a wanderer who has made Peru her home since 2018. In search of the best Red Velvet cupcake, she has been eating and travelling her way through Peru and South America ever since. Obsessed with glaciers, mountains, and french fries Peru has become her home away from home.

Related posts:

Covid-19 in ecuador: here’s what you need to know.

Your questions about COVID in Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands answer, including important information about borders, quarantines, safety tips and more.

25 Best Places To Visit In South America (With Photos)

The unique history, culture, and geography makes South America a remarkable place to travel. Learn more about the 25 best places to visit in South America below.

( Optional. You may choose more than one)

TIP: Tell us the destinations you have in mind.

Our Latin America For Less Travel Blog is a living library of travel information, knowledge, and advice from a group of travel loving experts who live, work, eat, and breathe all things in South America.

"Our tours are Fully Customizable and leave 365 days a year!"

• Tour Packages
• Destinations

1-817-230-4971

Sales & travel support

• Search Please fill out this field.
• Manage Your Subscription
• Give a Gift Subscription
• Sweepstakes
• Destinations
• Central & South America

The Ultimate Galápagos Islands Travel Guide

Discover the islands that inspired Charles Darwin.

The Galápagos Islands, located roughly 600 miles off the coast of Ecuador, remained a closely guarded natural secret for millions of years. Over that time, the archipelago evolved into a home for an all-star cast of plants and animals. Sometime in the 1800s, some swashbuckling pirates and intrepid explorers started arriving in the Galápagos Islands. The most famous early visitor was Charles Darwin, a young naturalist who spent 19 days studying the islands' flora and fauna in 1835. In 1859, Darwin published On the Origin of Species , which introduced his theory of evolution — and the Galápagos Islands — to the world.

Since then, word of these islands and their magnificent beauty has steadily grown. In 1959, the Galápagos became Ecuador's first national park, and in 1978, it was named a UNESCO World Heritage site . Today, more than 275,000 people visit the Galápagos every year to see those incredible animals and landscapes for themselves.

As amazing as you think the Galápagos Islands will be, they routinely exceed expectations. It's a place where lizards swim, birds walk, and humans — for once — don't take center stage.

Reasons to Visit

Biodiversity brings over 100,000 visitors each year to these remote islands that were totally unknown to the world until 1535. Without the influence of a human presence, the island's flora and fauna, and the surrounding marine life, thrived for thousands of years by evolving into unique species you won't find anywhere else in the world, such as the charismatic giant tortoises and blue-footed boobies. Beyond seeing the main stars of the island, many visitors also enjoy the beautiful beaches and choose the Galápagos Islands as their honeymoon destination .

This is also one of the world's top scuba diving destinations, so spending time on or in the water is a must, whether that means you're ready to jump in with your snorkel for a sea lion swim or are happy to enjoy the views from the deck of your adventure cruise . Brimming with natural beauty, the Galápagos is for many a once-in-a-lifetime destination where the marvels of the natural world are waiting to astound you.

Best Time to Visit

There's no bad time to visit the Galápagos Islands. No matter what time of year you go, the adventure is sure to be unique and wonderful. June through December are the cooler and drier months. Even though this is the dry season, a garúa (or light, misty rain) is still possible, particularly in December, and skies can be cloudy and gray.

January through May are the warmer and wetter months, but the rain creates brilliantly clear blue skies between showers — great for photography. March and April tend to be the hottest and wettest months, while August tends to be the coolest time.

Water temperatures vary throughout the year because of the powerful ocean currents in the archipelago. Between June and December, the colder currents dominate and the water temperature dips low. A wet suit (likely provided by your boat or hotel) may be required while snorkeling during these months. However, the upside is that the cold current brings in huge quantities of plankton, which attract hungry marine life.

If you're set on seeing a particular species in the Galápagos, talk to the tour operator and pick the month and itinerary that will give you the best chance for a sighting. Some species are seasonal, and many exist only on specific islands. For example, the waved albatross, also called the Galápagos albatross, is not a full-time resident. These birds just show up for mating in the spring and summer.

How to Get There

Getty Images/Mauricio Handler

Flights to the Galápagos Islands depart multiple times each day from Quito or Guayaquil on mainland Ecuador. Flights from the U.S. are plentiful to both cities. Hotel options are better in Quito and, in general, this city is more compelling with a stunning colonial center, which was made a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1978. It's also home to ample museums, shopping, and restaurants to easily fill a few days. However, Quito is over 9,000 feet above sea level, so altitude can be a problem for travelers arriving from lower elevations. Steamy Guayaquil, Ecuador's largest city, is at sea level, so altitude is not an issue. However, the hotel and restaurant selection is much more limited in Guayaquil.

If you're booking your own flights from mainland Ecuador to the Galápagos Islands, remember that there are two airports on two different islands in the archipelago. San Cristóbal Airport is on the island of the same name. Seymour Airport, which runs entirely on sun and wind power, can be found on tiny Baltra Island, which is separated from Santa Cruz Island by a narrow channel. Be sure to book your flights to the same island you'll be based on, or where your boat departs and returns.

By Land or By Sea

Getty Images/Westend61

The first decision you have to make when visiting the Galápagos Islands is also the most difficult. Do you want to stay in a hotel on one of the three inhabited islands, exploring other islands and areas via day-trip boat rides? Or do you want to be based on a live-aboard boat, which provides accommodations and transportation from island to island? There are three main factors to consider when choosing between land and sea: cost, time management, and access.

A trip to the Galápagos Islands can be pricey. However, it's easier to craft a less expensive experience if you choose to be land based. These days, there are hotels and restaurants at many price points on San Cristóbal Island, Santa Cruz Island, and, to a much lesser extent, Isabela and Floreana Islands. Live-aboard boats come in a range of price points, too. However, all but the most bare-bones boats still add up to more than a land-based vacation.

If you choose a land-based vacation, expect to spend a lot of time getting from your hotel onto a boat, out to the day's destination, then back to your property. On the other hand, live-aboard boats do most of their navigating during the night when travelers are asleep in cabins on board. This means passengers wake up in a new destination ready for a full day of exploration. Because land-based explorations are limited to the five islands that can be reached in one day, travelers won't be able to visit the more distant islands that boat-based itineraries include.

Unless you're terrified of sailing, suffer from seasickness , or hate the idea of being on a boat for a week, book a cruise. You'll waste less time running back and forth, plus you'll see as many distinct areas of the Galápagos Islands as possible.

Most live-aboard boats offer five- to eight-day itineraries, with set departure dates and routes. Routes are dictated by Galápagos National Park officials to mitigate crowding and environmental stress. Your boat will provide a northern or southern itinerary (sometimes called eastern and western itineraries), alternating weekly. Both include wonderful land excursions, plenty of time in the water, and ample opportunities to see the famous flora and fauna of the Galápagos.

Boats in the Galápagos Islands are limited to a maximum of 100 passengers, but most carry fewer than that. The benefit of traveling on a smaller-capacity vessel is a more intimate onboard experience and faster transfer times between your main vessel and the rubber dinghies. Smaller boats also tend to have more character and history. And if you're traveling with a big group, don't worry, as larger-capacity boats tend to have more onboard services, like guest lectures and medical facilities.

Ecoventura , which has several vessels that allow for up to 20 passengers at a time, is another excellent operator. In addition, two naturalists take guests onshore and explain every animal and plant in great detail.

Scuba divers who want to focus on underwater adventures have a few options in the Galápagos Islands as well. The Galapagos Sky , Galapagos Aggressor III , and Galapagos Master are live-aboard boats that were designed specifically for scuba divers. They ply the waters all the way to the little-visited northernmost islands in the archipelago, where deep, cold, current-filled diving yields time with manta rays, whale sharks, sunfish, and hammerhead sharks. Note that these are for experienced divers only.

Best Hotels and Resorts

A wide range of hotels can be found on Santa Cruz Island and San Cristóbal Island, and several boats operate out of harbors on those islands as well. Be sure to book a hotel that's located near the harbor (not in the highlands), so you can be close to the boat's boarding spot for day trips.

For example, the 19-room Golden Bay Galapagos is situated right on the harbor of San Cristóbal Island. You can watch sea lions cavort on a small beach directly in front of the property, and day-trip boats leave from a dock that's no more than a three-minute stroll away. Book the corner suite, which features a living-room bathtub and glass walls that slide open to eliminate all barriers between you and the nature outside. Meanwhile, the Angermeyer Waterfront Inn is right on Puerto Ayora on Santa Cruz Island. The hotel's newest room has been cleverly fashioned inside a beached wooden boat.

Or, book a hotel that owns and operates its own boats to ensure a seamless standard of service and the most practical and convenient itineraries. For example, the unparalleled Pikaia Lodge , located in the highlands of Santa Cruz Island, has its own boat that is used exclusively for guests on packages that include land and sea adventures.

The Finch Bay Galapagos Hotel , set in Puerto Ayora on Santa Cruz Island, also has its own yacht, dubbed the Sea Lion . This vessel can hold up to 20 passengers plus two guides (many other day-trip boats carry 16 passengers and have just one guide). Sea Lion itineraries also encompass all five islands that day-trip boats are allowed to visit.

Last-minute deals are sometimes available for travelers who can afford to spend a few days searching for sales after arriving. However, the Galápagos Islands are a major tourist destination, so it's advisable to book well in advance. Dive boats, in particular, tend to fill up fast because there are so few of them.

If you are spending the night in Quito or Guayaquil, there are a few nice hotels that we also recommend checking out. In Quito, Casa Gangotena , on Plaza San Francisco in the heart of the capital's colonial center, is the best hotel in Ecuador, combining history, style, and service. Another top option is Illa Experience Hotel , a 10-room boutique hotel in the city's central San Marcos neighborhood. The property sits in a renovated mansion, and each floor presents different decor, including colonial, republic, and contemporary styles. In Guayaquil, Hotel del Parque , located in the city's leafy Parque Histórico, is a sophisticated boutique property with 44 rooms. The restored building dates back to 1891, and houses a spa where you can book a massage in a repurposed church bell tower.

Best Restaurants

pxhidalgo/Getty Images

As you can imagine, the seafood in the Galápagos Islands is extremely fresh and the islands have many fine dining establishments to cater to hungry visitors. You'll find a range of dining options across all the islands' main hubs, many of which are associated with hotels, such as the Finch Bay Restaurant in Santa Cruz, which blends local Ecuadorian cuisine with international style. Another popular restaurant is the FraFre GastroBar , where the fish is served with a regional flair that's popular among locals and tourists. You'll also find more casual eateries like the humorously named Booby Trap that serves up fish tacos and pizza on Isabela Island alongside wonderful oceanfront views.

If you are looking for a memorable meal in Quito, Zazu is the only Relais & Châteaux restaurant in Ecuador. For a more casual experience, head to sibling restaurant Zfood , where a Hamptons-style fish-shack vibe is replicated perfectly and seafood reigns supreme. At Urko , chef/owner Daniel Maldonado stays focused on showcasing Ecuadorian ingredients and flavors. Go for the tasting menu to get a full sense of what he calls cocina local .

Things to Do

Getty Images/Layne Kennedy

Aside from observing the fabulous animals above and below the water, you can incorporate many other striking landscapes into your adventures. If you want to island-hop, you can coordinate visits to these sites yourself, but if you're on a cruise you may have to follow the pre-planned itinerary.

Throughout the islands you can enjoy the white sands of beaches like Tortuga Bay and Puerto Villamil, or take the adventurous route for a hike to the top of the Sierra Negra Volcano, an active shield volcano that last erupted in 2018, providing a dazzling show for offshore boaters. For something more tame, you can pay your respects at the Charles Darwin Research Station in Puerto Ayora, which has been used as a scientific base since 1964. Visitors can access the exhibition hall, gardens, and public library.

Best Islands to Visit

guenterguni/Getty Images

There are 127 islands that make up this tropical archipelago, but only about 20 are frequently visited by tourists, and only four have major populations. Isabela Island is the largest of these, but despite its size, it has fewer people than Santa Cruz, which is the most populated island with approximately 12,000 inhabitants between the towns of Puerto Ayora and Santa Rosa. When you fly into the Galápagos, you will most likely arrive through Baltra Island, which is separated from Santa Cruz by a short ferry ride. Meanwhile, the province's capital is located on San Cristobal Island.

Booking a live-aboard boat trip will give you more opportunities to see the many different islands that make up these enchanted isles. However, if a particular attraction or animal captures your attention, you may want to seek out specific sites like Bartolomé Island, known for its volcanic rock formations like Pinnacle Rock, and Española Island, where you'll find the nesting sites of the waved albatross at Punta Suarez. If you're interested in the history of human discovery, Floreana Island was the first to be visited by people. Here, you can hear the stories of the many seamen who rolled into these waters and learn about the fascinating postal system they set up using a simple wooden barrel. Bird-watchers are especially fond of Genovesa Island, where frigatebirds and red-footed boobies are frequently spotted. For Galápagos penguins and flightless cormorants, the sparsely vegetated Fernandina Island is another popular spot.

Packing Tips

Getty Images/WestEnd61

A trip to the Galápagos is a big adventure, so you should come prepared with the right clothes and tools to face the elements. It may be tough to find what you need once you arrive on the islands — especially if you are spending most of your time at sea — so we've broken it down into essential categories and created a packing list to get you started.

Basic supplies are available at small shops on both San Cristóbal and Santa Cruz islands, but prices are high and the selection is limited. It's best to have the essentials with you. These include sturdy closed-toe walking shoes with durable soles. Although land excursions are generally short and trails tame, you may be walking over jagged volcanic rock and other obstacles from time to time. However, you will also want sandals or flip-flops to wear in towns and on boats. Leave the heels at home, especially if you've booked a boat-based itinerary. Even the most luxurious boats have narrow, steep stairways that are nearly impossible to navigate safely (or gracefully) in heels.

You'll also be glad to have rain gear and good weather protection for your camera. You will be traveling on boats and in dinghies, and rain showers can occur at any time. If you're exploring an island when wet weather rolls in, there will be no place to shelter out of the rain.

Health and Comfort

Stock up on lots of insect repellant and water-resistant, high-SPF sunscreen. As you might have guessed Ecuador is on the equator, which magnifies the strength of the rays, and most Galápagos excursions are completely exposed to the sun. We also recommend purchasing reef-safe sunscreen to help protect the coral, animals, and waters around the islands. A hat with a brim for sun protection during land excursions is also recommended. If you're planning to participate in kayaking and snorkeling excursions, a rash guard is also useful for sun protection. When water temperatures are colder, a wet suit will be provided. If you have fins, a mask, and a snorkel that you love, bring them with you. Snorkeling gear is provided, but the quality and cleanliness vary.

Seas are generally calm, and boat captains take great care in choosing protected anchoring spots. However, if you're prone to motion sickness, bring some Dramamine with you. Prescription preventions like scopolamine patches work well, too. Note that scopolamine is generally not available for sale in Latin America. Bring a reusable water bottle , so you can fill it up for day-long excursions and reduce your plastic waste.

There are ATMs on Santa Cruz and San Cristóbal islands, but they can run out of cash, so bring some with you to cover tips. Credit cards are also often accepted at shops and restaurants. The official currency of Ecuador is the U.S. dollar.

What Not to Bring

The introduction of non-native plant species is considered a top environmental threat to the Galápagos Islands, so do not bring any fruits, vegetables, or plants of any kind with you. Anything that might have seeds or spores clinging to it, such as the soles of your shoes and any outdoor gear or camping equipment, should be washed and inspected thoroughly before being brought to the islands. The threat of invasive plant species is so great that visitors arriving in the Galápagos have to sign an affidavit swearing that they're not bringing in any food, animals, seeds, or dirty camping gear.

In 2012, Ecuador's then-president Rafael Correa abolished fees at national parks and reserves in the country. However, Galápagos National Park was not part of that exemption and still requires a $100 entrance fee per person, which is payable only in cash upon arrival at either airport in the Galápagos Islands. In addition, each visitor must buy a $20 transit card, which is also payable only in cash at the airport. The transit card is a measure of immigration control, so all visitors must purchase one at the airport when they arrive and return it when they leave. If you are booked on a tour, your tour operator might take care of this for you, but it's better to ask ahead of time.

Before Visiting the Galápagos Islands

With the anticipation building for your trip, you may be looking for books and movies to get into the spirit of an adventuring naturalist. Here are some of our recommendations of what to read and watch to prepare for your trip.

• My Father's Island by Johanna Angermeyer: Published in 1998, this book provides an account of the author's German ancestors, who were among the first to settle on Santa Cruz Island. Their challenges and triumphs are humbling, offering valuable perspectives on the Galápagos. Members of the Angermeyer family still live on Santa Cruz Island, where they run the Angermeyer Waterfront Inn.
• The Galapagos Affair: Satan Came to Eden: Released in 2013, this documentary cleverly splices video footage, letters, and other archival material to recount a real-life murder mystery involving a self-proclaimed baroness, her lovers, and other settlers on Floreana Island in the 1930s. Cate Blanchett narrates one of the main characters.
• On the Origin of Species by Charles Darwin: This classic and its author will be referenced repeatedly during your time in the Galápagos. Read up on Darwin's seminal theory of evolution, which was inspired, in part, by observations he made in the archipelago.

• Amazon River
• Galápagos Islands
• Indonesian Archipelago
• Mekong River
• Irrawaddy River
• India Cruises
• Machu Picchu
• Iguazu Falls
• Galapagos Travel Guide

The 10 Best Things To Do In The Galapagos Islands

As your boat glides into the remote Galapagos Islands your adventure begins when you spot sleepy Galapagos sea lions and flightless birds awaiting your arrival. One of the most famous wildlife spotting destinations in the world, the Galapagos Islands, located 620 miles off the coast of Ecuador, is home to one of the most unique ecosystems and most remarkable wildlife in the world.

Not only will you enjoy spotting and recording all of the amazing creatures you see on your Galapagos vacation , perhaps replicating Darwin himself on a cruise of the islands, but you will also get to immerse yourself in galapagueño life and take part in one of the many activities available on the islands. From taking one-of-a-kind hikes up to the green highlands to snorkeling in the tropical waters of the Pacific Ocean, we’ve compiled 10 of the best things to do on the incredible Galapagos Islands

1. Snorkeling

A highlight for many visitors to the Galapagos Islands, snorkeling is the chance to get up-close and personal with the wildlife of the seas. Unlike scuba diving you do not need any training or experience to snorkel, however, due to the nature of the Pacific Ocean and the currents around the islands, as well as conservation considerations for the reefs and their inhabitants, you will be briefed thoroughly before the activity. It is recommended that you snorkel with a “buddy” or a group and that you bring an underwater camera for shots of green sea turtles, the world’s smallest penguin, and some beautiful reef fish.

Depending on how strong a swimmer you are, there are a number of different snorkel sites around the Galapagos Islands. If you aren’t confident in the water then you should stick to the off-shore sites. In other words, the ones you can walk to from the beach. This makes it easy for you to rest if you get tired. Those who consider themselves strong swimmers can try some of the more challenging snorkeling spots. These sites include Kicker Rock near San Cristobal; Pinnacle Rock on San Bartolomé; and Devil’s Crown off the coast of Floreana. These sites offer the chance to get up close and personal with sharks, eels, rays, and more.

The Galapagos Islands are protected by their national park status and not every part of the park can be explored by visitors. Set trails have been clearly marked for guests hoping to hike around the stunning terrain of the islands. Take a unique lava rock trail where you will see blue-footed boobies, marine iguanas, and sea lions, walk to the top of the Sierra Negra, the second largest volcano caldera in the world, and hike across beaches and along mangrove estuaries to get a real idea of the vastly diverse landscape of the Galapagos Islands.

3. Sea Kayaking

Like snorkeling, you do not need to have any previous experience to try your hand at sea kayaking. Paddle along the rugged shoreline of the Galapagos and explore secret coves, mangrove estuaries, and stunning beaches. You should see a number of creatures swimming by you as you wade through the Pacific Ocean, including Galapagos penguins and sea lions! Note that you do need to have the correct permission to sea kayak in the Galapagos from the Galapagos National Park so make sure you follow the guidelines before taking to the water.

Surfing and iguanas

If you are a keen surfer then you can also surf on some of the beaches, such as Galapagos Beach, but make sure you check the beach’s regulations before you hire or buy aboard. Be aware the ground under the water can be a little rocky (so bring water shoes) and the water can be cold! Also be prepared to share the beach with the local residents of the Galapagos, the beach-loving wildlife.

5. Horseback Riding

To really take a step back in time try your hand at horseback riding on the Galapagos Islands. Most of the horseback riding activities take place on the hillsides of Santa Cruz, a trail that offers spectacular sights of the surrounding scenery and unbelievable wildlife. Be warned that if you are a beginner it is best to rent a mixed-blood “Criollo” horse.

Bikes in Santa Cruz

6. Mountain Biking

Cycling on the Galapagos Islands is the ultimate cycling adventure. Sign up for intermediate and advanced cycling tours of the islands, and take part in endurance challenges and fun rides through the impressive scenery. Coast from some of the highest points on the island to the bottom while learning about the way of life on the island as well as the native flora and fauna. It’s both fun and educational!

Diving with a whale

7. Scuba Diving

To really go deep into the hidden world of the Galapagos suit up and dive down on a scuba adventure . You can sign up for a scuba diving course (PADI) on the islands in advance, but without previous training or sufficient experience, you won’t be able to make some of the advanced dives available. Plenty of divers have seen white-tip sharks, marine iguanas, penguins, golden rays, hammerheads, Galapagos sharks, and even whale sharks on their dives! Some of the best spots include Wolf Island and Darwin Island.

8. Panga (Dinghy) Rides

Panga and dinghy vessels serve as the main transportation method between cruise boats and visitor sites on the various islands.  At several times during a Galapagos travel adventure , you will have the chance to enjoy dinghy or panga rides in shores, coves and caves. This activity is great to photograph Galapagos wildlife on shores.

9. Learn About Galapagos Conservation At The Charles Darwin Research Station

Close to Puerto Ayora, the Charles Darwin Research Station is worth a visit and is targeted at both adults and children. Learn about the islands’ natural history, as well as the important conservation work the Charles Darwin Foundation has helped to put in place. Here you can also discover the famous giant-tortoise breeding program and meet some baby giant tortoises !

10. Hit The Beach

Crystal clear blue waters, white sand, and lazy sea-lions are what a typical Galapagos beach looks like. Whether it’s sun-bathing alongside sea lions, snorkeling with penguins, or watching sea turtles lay their eggs, spending some time on a Galapagos beach is truly a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Just watch out for hidden rocks and rays beneath your feet if you are paddling on certain beaches and always be respectful of your wilder neighbors. If you are taking a cruise in Galapagos , be aware that some of the activities above may not be included on your Galapagos Cruise itinerary, like horseback riding and mountain biking, however, these can be done if you are island hopping or spending more time on the islands before or after your cruise, maybe in a Galapagos Lodge . Please note that scuba diving is restricted to specific cruises.

While Rainforest Cruises aim to provide accurate and up-to-date information, we make no representations as to the accuracy or completeness of any information herein or found by following any link on this site. Rainforest Cruises cannot and will not accept responsibility for any omissions or inaccuracies, or for any consequences arising therefrom, including any losses, injuries, or damages resulting from the display or use of this information.

You may also like

Protecting The Galapagos Islands: Key Conservation Projects

The Galapagos Islands have been protected under a national park status since 1961, but what exactly does that mean? How many creatures are still endangered on the islands and what are the […]

5 Best Places To Visit The Amazon Jungle To See Wildlife

One simply runs out of superlatives describing the rainforest of the Amazon Basin (the so-called “Amazon jungle” of popular conception). About the size of the conterminous United States, this biggest river basin […]

8 Luxury Amazon Rainforest Hotels: Where To Stay In The Amazon

The Amazon Rainforest is by far one of the most mysterious and exciting locales to visit in all of South America. Teeming with abundant wildlife, exotic trees and plants, and even indigenous […]

11 Tourist Attractions In The Amazon Rainforest You Must See

When it comes to untouched nature in a wildlife-rich environment, the Amazon Rainforest is one of the last places on earth to explore. Even hearing the word Amazon conjures up images of […]

17 Galapagos Islands Tourist Attractions You Must See

While there are many places to travel, no destination can compete with the offerings provided by the Galapagos Islands. Whether you’re looking for an unspoiled beach to relax on or feel ready […]

A Guide To The Perfect Galapagos Islands Honeymoon

Planning your honeymoon is an exciting part of your wedding plans. Undoubtedly, you’ll want it to be memorable long after your return home, so finding the right destination is essential. Whether you’re […]

7 Best Family Destinations In South America

Soaring mountains, incredible wildlife and beaches, historical remains, the greatest natural and manmade wonders in the world, and spectacular cultural highlights from food to art, South America is a perfect destination for […]

Best Food In South America? 12 Must-Try Specialty Dishes

One of the strongest arguments in favor of vacationing in South America is to have the chance at sampling is fascinating specialty dishes high in colors and flavors. The cuisine has numerous […]

Top 10 South America Tourist Attractions You Have To See

South America is a continent of contrasting landscapes, featuring the highest, the driest, the largest, the deepest, the rarest, and more… If planning a vacation to South America, below please find our […]

On the Lookout for Expert Advice & Offers?

Join over 20,000 discerning travelers and be the first to receive our monthly exclusive discounts, inspiring travel content and expert tips, straight to your inbox.

• Charter (Private)

8 Must-Visit Islands in the Galapagos

guenterguni / Getty Images

The Galapagos are an almost mythical archipelago more than 600 miles off the coast of Ecuador's mainland. The 21 islands of various sizes spread over 17,000 square miles across Pacific waters and are home to some of the rarest wildlife on the planet. Depending on which islands you visit in this UNESCO World Heritage Site and protected national park, you'll find Galapagos tortoises, blue-footed boobies, marine iguanas, and Darwin's finches. There are roaming penguins, frolicking sea lions, wandering crabs, waved albatross, hammerhead sharks, and sea turtles—all which are seemingly unfazed by human visitors. The Galapagos Islands are a place like nowhere else on earth, and easy to visit with such tour operators as the boutique cruise company Latin Trails and larger ships like National Geographic Endeavor II . Both offer various itineraries (14 of the islands are visitable), but which one to choose? This handy guide profiles the top Galapagos Islands and the features for which they're known, so that you can select what you most want to see and how best to do it. Whatever you decide, get ready to be floored. 

Floreana Island

  Westend61  / Getty Images 

At 67 square miles, Floreana is one of the largest Galapagos islands, and one of the few that Charles Darwin actually set foot on. It's located on the far south of the archipelago and is best known for its Post Office Bay, a free "postal service" that doesn't require any stamps, just travelers willing to take and leave postcards and letters. Whalers originated this unique barrel system in the 19th century, and it continues today. Just drop off a postcard, then sort through the stacks already on hand to see if there are some you can hand deliver to their intended recipients in your own city or state. It's an old school mail system in which the waiting is part of the fun. Floreana is also home to Cormorant Point, a good place for spotting pink flamingo and an easy walk from the island's green sand beach—created from olivine crystals mixed in the sands—where you'll find nesting sea turtles, lazing sea lions, sally lightfoot crabs scattered upon volcanic rocks, and rays swimming in the shallow waters.

Floreana is the site of "The Galapagos Affair," a historical documentary about a true-crime tale that took place in the 1930s involving European expats. Watching it before a visit gives the island a whole new twist. 

Santa Cruz Island

Westend61 / Getty Images 

At 381 square miles, Santa Cruz (not to be mistaken for the largest of the Channel Islands ) is the second largest island in the Galapagos. It's a central island with a sprawling dormant volcano that's home to the Charles Darwin Research Station where you'll find decades worth of scientific info relating to the islands, as well as a natural history collection showcasing the archipelago's sheer biodiversity. Santa Cruz's Puerto Ayora is the Galapagos' largest town, with a population of 12,000 (the bulk of the islands' residents). Here, you'll find hotels, restaurants, cafes, and bars, and plenty of tourist facilities for island day-trips, and it's just a 1.5-mile walk to Tortuga Bay—a spectacular white sand beach with a separate cove for swimming in the company of white tip reef sharks. While on the island, don't miss Dragon Hill, a 2-mile round trip hike that leads past cacti forests to the aptly named centerpiece, a hill that's covered in resident land iguanas, and which also makes a great overlook for spotting flamingos in the nearby salt water lagoon. There are also naturally formed underground lava tubes you can walk through, and the El Chato Tortoise Reserve—a great place to see giant tortoises (some 100 years old and counting) in their natural habitat. 

Genovesa Island

While blue-footed boobies are a Galapagos calling card, red-footed boobies are also an island highlight—and one that you're basically guaranteed to see on Genovesa, an uninhabited 5-square-mile island in the archipelago's northeast region that's shaped like a horseshoe. The smallest of all booby species (Nazca boobies are a third island type), red-footed boobies are best found nesting in the island's trees and bushes (unlike blue-footed boobies, which typically nest on rocky islands where vegetation is sparse). Genovesa's numerous bird colonies have earned it the nickname “Bird Island.” There are both red-footed and Nazca boobies, as well as Darwin's finches, swallow-tailed gulls, and frigate birds—a black-feathered, hook-billed seabird whose males have a distinct red throat pouch that they inflate balloon-like to attract the ladies. Genovesa is also home to the smallest marine iguana in the islands, and its nutrient-rich waters attract lots of hammerhead sharks. 

Isabela Island

  Bobby Kelly  / Getty Images 

The Isle Isabela is far and away the largest Galapagos island, a 1,771-square-mile mix of open lava fields and, at higher elevations, red mangrove forest that is made up of five young (and still active) volcanoes. It's home to Puerto Villamil, a remote port village with a population of 2,200, as well as Flamingos Lake, where you'll find more pink flamingos than anywhere else on the islands.

Isabela's Moreno Point is a good spot for penguin sightings, and its Arnaldo Tupiza Breeding Cente r breeds all five subspecies of giant tortoise that are native to the island. They each spend approximately 6 years here before returning to the wild, and the center provides a great opportunity to view them up close from a non-invasive boardwalk running through its grounds. While on the island, pay a visit to the Wall of Tears, a 65-foot-tall wall built by prisoners who were part of a penal colony here in the years after WWII. It's an island history that few people know about. 

Fernandina Island

 Jesse Kraft / EyeEm / Getty Images 

Fernandina Island is the third largest Galapagos island—an active shield volcano that's constantly evolving with new and ever-spreading lava fields. It's also the youngest and westernmost island in the archipelago, but well worth a visit for its pristineness and wildlife: here you'll find elusive penguins, the largest population of flightless cormorants in the islands, and the biggest iguanas. Fernandina also boasts a really interesting miniature forest that's evolved without any soil, and remains the Galapagos' most volcanically active island—one without any introduced species. Basically, Fernandina Island is in a league of its own.

The island's Punta Espinoza features one of the largest marine iguana colonies in the Galapagos, often found lounging along (and blending with) the site's black lava rocks. A newer access point for visitors to Galapagos National Park is Fernandina's Mangle Point, a snorkeling spot where you can swim alongside playful sea lions, inquisitive penguins, marine iguanas, and more. 

South Plaza Island

RPBMedia / Getty Images 

This tiny island packs some stunning endemic flora into its small 0.08-square mile space, and coupled with such wildlife as swallow-tailed gulls, yellow warblers, and sea lions, it's an Instagrammer's dream. Depending on the season, South Plaza's sesuvium-covered landscape can turn from lush green to bright red, orange, and purple in drier months. Prickly pear cacti pop up here and there across the landscape, where a rare breed of hybrid land and marine iguanas reside. 

North Seymour Island

Jessie Reeder / Getty Images 

As if blue-footed boobies weren't entertaining enough in appearance, their distinct mating ritual is one for the ages. There's no better place to catch this elaborate performance than North Seymour Island, a small unpopulated island just north of Baltra Island (home to a commercial airport with flights coming in from Ecuador's Guayaquil and the capital city of Quito ) that's known as a birder's paradise. Here you can also spot swallow-tailed gulls, tropicbirds, and Nazca boobies, as well as eye-catching frigate birds nesting in the trees year-round. Land iguanas (introduced from neighboring Balta) and sea lions also reside here, and sea-life—including tiger sharks, Galapagos sharks, sea turtles, and manta rays—fill its surrounding waters, making them a hot spot for divers and snorkelers. 

Española Island

 PRASIT CHANSAREEKORN / Getty Images 

The southernmost island in the Galapagos and one of its oldest—estimated to be over 4 million years old—Española is a wildlife hub. Especially at Suarez Point, a trail that begins at a small lighthouse and often passes curious sea lions (related to the ones you'll find in California ), Nazca boobies, blue-footed boobies, Darwin's finches, and swallow-tailed gulls en route to a natural blowhole that can spray water up to 100 feet in the air. The island has some extremely cool wildlife features: including its “Christmas iguanas,” which turn red and green during mating season; and the waved albatross , a rare species endemic to the islands and tens-of-thousands of which breed on Española between March and January, performing their own elaborate (and drawn-out) mating ritual, which often includes lots of honking, beak-fencing, and bowing. Their wobbly take-offs, resulting in graceful flights, and massive wing-spans, are also incredible to see.

If relaxing on the beach beside sleeping sea lions is more your speed, the island's white sand Gardener Bay is your place. 

18 Most Beautiful Islands in the World

The Best Time to Visit the Galapagos Islands

I Sailed on Hurtigruten's Inaugural Galapagos Cruise—Here's What It Was Like

The 15 Best Places in the World to Swim and Dive With Sharks

The 10 Best Sailing Destinations in the World

The 16 Best Places to Go Kayaking in California

15 Great Natural and Wildlife Adventure Travel Trips

The Best Places to Visit in Belize

Islas Marietas National Park: The Complete Guide

22 Best Things to Do in Belize

7 Best Beaches in Naples, Florida

The Best Destinations in the World for Birdwatching

13 Amazing Trips to Take Before You Turn 40

Top 5 Mexican Islands to Visit

15 Best Islands in the US

Top 10 National Parks in Chile

What to Do in Galapagos Islands: 10 Tips for First-Time Travelers

Wondering what to do in the Galapagos Islands?

The Galapagos Islands, with their captivating biodiversity and unique landscapes, offer a once-in-a-lifetime experience for first-time travelers. If you're planning a trip to this enchanting archipelago, you may be wondering what activities and adventures await you.

In this article, we will provide you with 10 essential tips for making the most of your Galapagos journey and ensuring an unforgettable experience.

What to do in Galapagos Islands?

Research and plan ahead, join a guided tour, take a wildlife cruise, snorkeling in galapagos islands, hike to spectacular viewpoints, visit the charles darwin research station, explore the unique landscapes, experience local culture, respect the environment, capture the memories, how to decide which galapagos islands to visit, interests and activities, wildlife highlights, accessibility, time and duration, local expertise, conservation efforts, itinerary variety, frequently asked questions about what to do in galapagos islands, what are the must-visit islands in the galapagos, are there any restrictions or permits required for activities in the galapagos, what are the best wildlife encounters in the galapagos, can i hike in the galapagos islands, and are there any recommended trails, what are some water activities to enjoy in the galapagos, conclusion: what to do in galapagos islands.

Embark on a thrilling journey to the Galapagos Islands and unlock a world of wonders and natural beauty. In this part of the post, we will guide you through the top things to do in the Galapagos, ensuring that your trip is filled with unforgettable experiences and cherished memories.

Before embarking on your Galapagos journey, take the time to research and plan your itinerary. The archipelago consists of multiple islands, each with its distinct features and wildlife. Decide which islands you want to visit based on your interests, and make sure to check the entry requirements, permits, and any travel restrictions in place.

To fully immerse yourself in the wonders of the Galapagos Islands, consider joining a guided tour . Experienced naturalist guides provide valuable insights about the islands' flora, fauna, and conservation efforts. They can take you to the best spots for wildlife encounters and ensure you make the most of your time in this extraordinary destination.

A wildlife cruise is one of the best ways to explore the Galapagos Islands. Choose a cruise that suits your preferences and budget, as they range from luxury vessels to smaller, more intimate yachts. Cruises allow you to visit multiple islands, providing ample opportunities to witness the unique behaviors of Galapagos wildlife, such as the famous blue-footed boobies and giant tortoises.

The Galapagos Marine Reserve is a thriving underwater world, teeming with marine life. Grab your snorkeling gear or opt for a diving excursion to discover the mesmerizing world beneath the waves. Swim alongside sea turtles, playful sea lions, and schools of colorful tropical fish. The nutrient-rich waters of the Galapagos ensure an unforgettable underwater experience.

The Galapagos Islands boast stunning landscapes and breathtaking viewpoints. Embark on hikes to explore volcanic formations, lush highlands, and captivating coastlines. Trails like the Sierra Negra volcano on Isabela Island offer panoramic views of the surrounding islands, while the Cerro Tijeretas viewpoint in San Cristobal offers a glimpse of the iconic Kicker Rock.

No trip to the Galapagos Islands is complete without a visit to the Charles Darwin Research Station on Santa Cruz Island . This renowned research facility plays a crucial role in the conservation of the archipelago's unique ecosystem. Learn about ongoing conservation efforts, witness the giant tortoise breeding program, and get up close with these incredible creatures.

From lava fields to pristine beaches, the Galapagos Islands showcase an array of awe-inspiring landscapes. On Bartolome Island , hike to the summit to witness the iconic Pinnacle Rock against a backdrop of turquoise waters. In Santa Fe, encounter the island's endemic land iguanas and stroll along the picturesque white sand beaches.

While the Galapagos Islands are renowned for their natural wonders, they also have a vibrant local culture waiting to be explored. Visit the charming town of Puerto Ayora on Santa Cruz Island, where you can mingle with friendly locals, savor delicious seafood cuisine, and browse through local handicraft markets.

Preserving the pristine environment of the Galapagos Islands is crucial. Follow the principles of responsible travel by respecting the fragile ecosystems, refraining from leaving any trace, and adhering to park regulations. It's essential to keep a safe distance from wildlife and avoid touching or disturbing any animals or plants. By being mindful of your actions, you can help protect the Galapagos Islands for generations to come.

Last but not least, don't forget to capture the incredible moments and memories during your Galapagos adventure. Whether you're an amateur photographer or simply using your smartphone, the islands offer endless opportunities for stunning shots. From striking landscapes to close-up encounters with wildlife, be prepared to document the beauty and uniqueness of this extraordinary destination.

Now that we’ve discussed what to do in Galapagos Islands it is worth talking about which islands to visit.

Deciding which Galapagos Islands to visit can be an exciting but challenging task, as each island offers unique landscapes, wildlife, and experiences. To help you make an informed decision, consider the following factors:

Determine what interests you the most. Are you interested in hiking, snorkeling, wildlife encounters, or cultural experiences? Different islands offer varying opportunities for these activities. For example, if you're an avid hiker, Isabela Island with its Sierra Negra volcano might be a great choice. If you're passionate about snorkeling, consider Floreana Island with its vibrant underwater world.

Consider the specific wildlife species you wish to see. Some islands are known for their populations of specific animals. For example, Española Island is famous for its waved albatrosses, while Genovesa Island is home to large colonies of red-footed and Nazca boobies. Research the islands' wildlife highlights to align your preferences with the islands you plan to visit.

Check the accessibility options for each island. Some islands have airports, while others are accessible only by boat. San Cristobal and Baltra (connected to Santa Cruz Island) have airports that offer flights from mainland Ecuador. Accessibility may influence your choice based on your travel preferences and itinerary.

Consider the duration of your trip. If you have limited time, it might be more practical to focus on the central islands, such as Santa Cruz and nearby islands accessible by day trips. If you have more time, you can explore farther islands like Isabela and Fernandina, which require longer boat journeys or flights.

Seek advice from local experts, such as travel agencies or tour operators specializing in the Galapagos Islands. They can provide valuable insights and help tailor your itinerary based on your preferences, budget, and available time.

Consider supporting conservation efforts by visiting islands that have specific conservation projects or research centers. For example, Santa Cruz Island is home to the Charles Darwin Research Station, where you can learn about ongoing conservation initiatives and the Galapagos' unique ecosystem.

Aim for a well-rounded itinerary that includes a mix of islands to experience different landscapes and wildlife. This way, you can maximize your Galapagos experience and appreciate the diversity the archipelago has to offer.

Ultimately, there is no wrong choice when it comes to visiting the Galapagos Islands. Each island has its own charm and natural wonders. By considering your interests, wildlife preferences, accessibility, and seeking advice from local experts, you can create an itinerary that suits your preferences and ensures an unforgettable adventure in the Galapagos.

The Galapagos Islands offer a diverse range of islands to explore. Some of the must-visit islands include Santa Cruz, Isabela, San Cristobal, and Floreana. Each island has its own unique features and wildlife, making them worth exploring for a well-rounded Galapagos experience.

Yes, there are certain restrictions and permits required for activities in the Galapagos Islands. Visitors must have a valid Galapagos National Park entrance fee and a Transit Control Card. Some protected areas have limited access and require a licensed naturalist guide to accompany visitors. It's important to check the specific requirements and regulations before planning your activities.

The Galapagos Islands are renowned for their unique and abundant wildlife. Some of the best wildlife encounters include swimming with sea turtles, snorkeling alongside playful sea lions, observing marine iguanas and penguins, and spotting the famous blue-footed boobies and giant tortoises. Guided tours and wildlife cruises offer excellent opportunities to witness these incredible creatures up close.

Yes, hiking is a popular activity in the Galapagos Islands. There are several recommended trails to explore, such as Sierra Negra volcano on Isabela Island, Cerro Tijeretas viewpoint on San Cristobal Island, and Tortuga Bay on Santa Cruz Island. These trails offer stunning views, unique landscapes, and opportunities to encounter wildlife along the way.

The Galapagos Islands offer a wide range of water activities. Snorkeling is a must-do activity to explore the vibrant underwater world, including coral reefs, tropical fish, and marine life. Diving is also popular for certified divers, providing opportunities to encounter hammerhead sharks, manta rays, and other marine species. Kayaking, paddleboarding, and boat tours are other water activities that allow you to appreciate the beauty of the islands from a different perspective.

Remember, it's always a good idea to consult with local tour operators and guides to get the most up-to-date information on activities, permits, and recommended spots to make the most of your Galapagos adventure.

In conclusion, the Galapagos Islands offer an unparalleled experience for first-time travelers. With its rich biodiversity, remarkable landscapes, and unique wildlife encounters, this archipelago will leave you in awe. Remember to plan ahead, join guided tours, and immerse yourself in the wonders of the islands.

Whether you're snorkeling with sea turtles, hiking to breathtaking viewpoints, or exploring the local culture, the Galapagos Islands will undoubtedly provide a trip of a lifetime.

Just remember to respect the environment and leave only footprints behind. So pack your bags, embrace the adventure, and get ready for an extraordinary journey through the captivating Galapagos Islands.

We hope you liked our post about what to do in Galapagos Islands.

Feel free to share this content, subscribe to our email list and if you have questions don’t hesitate to contact us!  

Related article:

When is the Best Time to Visit Galapagos: A Complete Guide

Check our galapagos cruises:

• Tours  > 
• Destinations  > 
• Things to do in South America  > 
• Things to do in Ecuador  > 
• Things to do in Galapagos Islands

Now you can find, compare, and share trips from 1,000+ operators and expert trip planners. Unlike most travel agencies and websites that only show options from large companies that pay big commissions, we show you all the options we can gather, and we’re adding more all the time. We want you to have all the available information to find your perfect trip, no matter who it’s with. Whether you’re looking for a short weekend getaway or a multi-country expedition, you can find it on Travelstride. About us.

...to foster a community connecting travelers to wonderful places, people, & experiences. Learn more.

Best Things to Do in Galapagos Islands

Galapagos islands, top galapagos islands attractions.

Amazing wildlife

Isabela Island

Santa Cruz Island

Santiago Island

Isla Santa Fe

Top Galapagos Islands Experiences

Getting closer to  wildlife  than at any other place on the planet, on islands where animals have no fear of humans.

 Viewing the mesmerizing courtship “dance” of the blue-footed booby, in which the two birds lift one foot, then the other, and peck at each other with their bills.

  Snorkeling among sea lions, sea turtles, barracuda, and (harmless) sharks in crystal-clear, warm waters.

 Spotting the world’s most northerly -- and some of the world’s smallest -- penguins, frolicking in the water.

 Marveling at sleek black frigate birds – known as the “pirates of the sea” – as they swoop down and steal food out of other birds’ mouths.

 Stepping carefully amid hundreds of marine iguanas as they emerge from the sea where they’ve been feeding, then scurry up on the rocks to dry out.

 Watching as colorful red-orange Sally Lightfoot crabs skitter across a shallow tide pool.

  Climbing a volcanic hill via boardwalk for a panoramic view, which astronaut Buzz Aldrin once compared to a moonscape.

 Sharing a field with dozens of giant tortoises as they inch along, looking like they just emerged from the dinosaur era.

Visiting the Charles Darwin Research Station and learning about his amazing discoveries.

Unlock Community Benefits

• Save favorite trips and itineraries
• Get insider insights
• Receive personalized recommendations ...and much more

Top Galapagos Islands Tours See all

Want a tailor-made trip instead?

• You choose budget, destinations, activities, transport & lodging type
• Expert designs the itinerary for you, and once approved, takes care of logistics

Top Galapagos Islands Travel Packages

Galapagos islands tours reviews & ratings, travelstride featured in.

Top Galapagos Islands Tour Companies

• Intrepid Travel Reviews
• G Adventures Reviews
• Exodus Travels Reviews
• Explore! Reviews
• Collette Reviews
• Responsible Travel Reviews
• Exoticca Reviews
• Contiki Reviews
• Charlie The Traveler Reviews
• Global Basecamps Reviews
• Discover Corps Reviews
• Travel for All Reviews
• ROW Sea Kayak Adventures Reviews
• On The Go Tours Reviews
• ROW Adventures Reviews
• Peregrine Adventures Reviews
• Quark Expeditions Reviews
• Un-Cruise Adventures Reviews

Related Categories

• South America tours
• Family Friendly tours
• Machu Picchu tours
• Hiking & Walking tours
• Wildlife tours
• Nature tours
• Birding tours
• Ecuador tours
• Small Ship & Expedition Cruises
• Eco, Sustainable & Green Travel tours
• Guided Group tours
• Photography tours
• Isla San Cristobal tours
• Isla Santiago tours
• Santa Cruz Island tours
• Isabela Island tours

Why Travelstride

Click to send a new magic link to your inbox.

Welcome back!

By signing in, you agree to our Privacy Policy  and  Terms of Use

• Bookmark trips you like
• Share with your travel companions
• Track price changes
• Access private discounts on trips you save

TripFinder is a member-only feature. Don’t worry, it’s free!

With a membership you:

• Save up to $700 per person!*
• Access private deals and offers
• See personalized trip recommendations
• Save favorite trips

Just use the email address and password provided in the email we sent.

With your free membership you:

13 Things to Do in the Galapagos Islands & Tips for Your Visit

• Ecuador / Galapagos Islands / In the City / Outdoors / South America

We are currently in the Philippines (learn our Philippines trip  here and here ). Meanwhile, I wanted to give you an overview of our trip to the Galapagos Islands.

Galapagos National Park covers 97% of the 18 islands and it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Only four of the islands are inhabited by people: Santa Cruz, Floreana, Isabela, and San Cristobal. We were able to visit Santa Cruz Island and Isabella Island during our 4-day stay, and these were the highlights of our trip in the order that we visited them.

WHERE ARE THE GALAPAGOS ISLANDS LOCATED?

In case you didn’t know, the Galapagos Islands are part of Ecuador in South America and are located nearly 1000 km or 600 mi off the coast of Ecuador.

WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW BEFORE YOU GO

• You must book a cruise 1 year in advance. We booked 3 months in advance and only had the option of land tours.
• The land tour was through Galapagos Alternative , who booked all our activities and hotels. I wouldn’t recommend them especially because some of the operators didn’t show up on time and had us waiting half an hour or more.
• You can also check out Surtrek Adventures as an option, they’re specialist in South American trips.
• Cruises are pricier, but I would recommend the cruise if your priority is to see a lot of different animals and landscapes since it transports you to each island while you are sleeping rather than taking up part of your day.
• Our priority was seeing the animals and photography. If it is yours also, you can search by animal here and see which islands to visit.
• If you are not going on a photography specific tour, they usually move at too quick of a pace to capture great wildlife photography. The tours will usually be snap and go. This was one of our first trips where we focused on wildlife photography, and we learned how much time and patience it takes.

This post may contain affiliate links, where we receive a small commission on sales of the products that are linked at no additional cost to you. Read  our full disclosure  for more info. Thank you for supporting the brands that make Local Adventurer possible.

13 THINGS TO DO IN THE GALAPAGOS ISLANDS

Click the links to see more details on each excursion. Be prepared for lots of photos. I haven’t taken so many photos since I quit wedding photography !

1. Los Gemelos, Santa Cruz Island

Distance Trail 1:  500 m / 0.3 mi Distance Trail 2: 723 m / 0.45 mi Time required: 1 hr 30 mins Hours:  6AM – 6PM

Twin Craters formed by the collapse of the volcanic roof. They are not actual craters caused by impact but are sink holes that were created when the volcanic roof of empty magma chambers collapsed from tectonic shifts and erosion over time.

Los Gemelos, Isla Santa Cruz,  map

2. Lava Tunnels, Santa Cruz Island

Trail length: 2 km / 1.2 mi Hours: 8AM – 5PM

In Bellavista village in the Highlands of Santa Cruz Island, you can walk through lava tunnels or lava tubes. They were formed by flowing lava that moves under the hardened surface of lava flow. They drain lava and once the lava flow stops and the rock cools, it leaves behind a cave. The Lava Tunnels are just 7 km (4.3 miles) inland from Puerto Ayora, the main town where most people base themselves.

Note: Bring sturdy shoes and some crawling required.

Bellavista, Isla Santa Cruz, map

3. Rancho Primicias (Santa Cruz) Galapagos Tortoise Ranch

Rancho Primicias is a Giant Galapagos Tortoise ranch or reserve. It was exciting being able to take photos with one of the most iconic animals of Galapagos Islands!

Note: You will have to stay 2 m (6.5 ft) away from them, but these guys were pretty intimidating to get near anyways.

Rancho Primicias, Isla Santa Cruz, map

4. Fish Market of Puerto Ayora (Santa Cruz)

We saw that fishermen were unloading their catches from the day, and locals picked out their dinner while tourists took photos of pelicans trying to steal the fish or waiting for scraps. It was a nice spot to do people and bird watching. Here you will find shore birds picking up fish scraps and also sally lightfoot crabs and iguanas.

The fish market becomes an outdoor restaurant that opens in the evening. It has a set menu, but you get a plate full of seafood and two sides for a really good price (around $5)!

Ave Charles Darwin, Puerto Ayora, map

5. Snorkel with Sea lions in La Loberia

La Loberia was only a short boat ride from Puerto Ayora. These sea lions will come up and swim with you and sometimes playfully nip at your fins. In case you get confused with the names La Loberia or Loberia because you see it everywhere, it just means sea lion community. Why not keep it simple and name it how it is. There are several sea lion colonies on each island that are commonly called loberia.

You can expect to see sea lions and sea turtles at many of the snorkeling sites.

Other spots to snorkel with sea lions:

• La Loberia, Floreana Island – It’s a 2 hour boat ride from Santa Cruz. There’s a 900 m / 0.5 mi path that takes you to a sea lion colony, which are the main attraction here. You can also see marine iguanas, sea turtles. Snorkeling for all levels and also kayaking available. A tour includes Asilo de La Paz where you can see dolphins and whales when in season.
• La Loberia, San Cristobal Island – San Cristobal is where it’s at when it comes to sea lions. Not only can you snorkel with tons of sea lions, but you will also see marine iguanas, lava lizards, frigate birds, and more. If you want to skip the 30 min walk from Puerto Baquerizo Moreno to the beach, take a taxi (around $3). The beach is open 24 hours.
• Playa Mann, San Cristobal Island
• Punta Estrada Beach, Santa Cruz – there is a small dock where water taxis arrive and is a great place to snorkel. If you’re diving, the depth is up to 11 m (36 ft) and visibility 5 – 12 m (16 – 40 ft), and you can also see sharks, sea turtles, stingrays, and more. The trail from the dock leads to Playa de los Perros .
• Santa Fe, Santa Cruz Island
• Los Tuneles, Isabela Island – one of the most popular day tours on Isabela. You can see sea lions, penguins, green sea turtles, white tipped reef sharks, blue-footed boobies, golden sting rays, sea horses, tropical fish, and more. Great for beginners and kids.
• Las Tintoreras Islet, Isabela Island – the islet is 10 minutes off Isabela. You can swim with sea lions, penguins, sea turtles, eagle rays, and you can see blue footed boobies and sally lightfoot crabs.
• Laguna Concha y Perla or “Shell and Peral Lagoon”, Isabela Island – great for beginners and kids. You’ll see sea lions, sea turtles, manta rays, penguins, white tipped sharks, marine iguanas, tropical fish, and more. This place is crowded.
• Kicker Rock, San Cristobal Island – you can snorkel with sea lions, white-tipped sharks, eagle rays, sea turtles and on rare occasions Galapagos sharks, hammerhead sharks, and dolphins. Snorkeling is available for all levels but diving is only for intermediate to advanced.
• Lobos Islet, San Cristobal Island – there isn’t much other than swimming with sea lions, but they are the main attraction.
• Sombrero Chino Islet or Chinese Hat, Santiago Island – sea lions, marine iguanas, sally lightfoot crabs, lava lizards, white tipped reef sharks, and if you’re lucky Galapagos penguins. This small island is not as crowded since it’s protected by the Park. Bring good walking shoes.
• Bartolome – swim with sea lions, Galapagos white tipped reef sharks, and a colony of penguins.
• James Bay, Santiago Island – easy snorkeling and you see sea lions, penguins, rays, sharks, and sometimes octopus. If you’re lucky you’ll get to snorkel with both California sea lions and fur sea lions.

Note: Be aware of swimming in certain areas. Alpha male sea lions can be protective of their territory.

6. Playa de Los Perros, Santa Cruz

Here you will see Marine Iguanas and sharks in the Canal de las Tintoreras (shark canals).

7. Cliff Jumping at Las Grietas (Santa Cruz)

Distance: 550 m / 0.3 mi

Time: 20 min

Hours: 6AM – 6PM

Las Grietas is literally translated as “crevice”. We did some light hiking over lava rocks and passed salt lagoons to Las Grietas, but once we arrived, we had to go down steep stairs onto an area of large rocks.

Note: It was so crowded that we ended up hanging out on the rocks watching other people cliff jump and snorkel.

8. Hike to Tortuga Beach and Tortuga Bay (Santa Cruz)

Distance: 2500 m / 1.56 mi Hours: 6AM – 6PM

A 45 minute hike leads you to a beach and bay for snorkeling. You can typically see white tip reef sharks, and occasionally tiger sharks, but when we went the water was murky and all the fish were gone. There were, however, plenty of shore birds and marine iguanas in the water and on the beach.

9. Hang out with Sea Lions at the Bay on Isabela Island

10. las tintoreras islet, isabela island.

Las Tintoreras is and islet just 10 minutes off of Isabela and is often called mini Galapagos since almost all the marine wildlife are here. There is actually more wildlife here than on the main island. This is a wonderful habitat for the Galapagos penguins, the second smallest penguins in the world, and we also snorkeled with sea turtles and saw sharks in the canals called Shark Alley.

You can either take a boat or kayak out with a guide.

11. Hike to Volcano Sierra Negra, Isabela Island

The world’s second largest volcanic crater.

12. Campo Duro, Isabela Island

a Galapagos safari camp and quaint highlands farm with roaming giant tortoises.

13. Bike around the Wetlands, Isabela Island

We explored along the coastline by bike and found tortoises, marine iguanas, and blue-footed boobies!

BONUS. Snorkel or Dive at Devil’s Crown, Floreana Island

We didn’t have a chance to do this, but this will absolutely be on our next trip’s itinerary. The jagged rocks roughly resemble a crown that only the devil would wear, and this spot has the reputation of being one of the top diving and snorkeling spots in all of the Galapagos and the world.

What You See: The rocks are an attractive spot for both small and large fish, and it’s common to see a variety of coral and schools of fish including the parrotfish, king angelfish, grouper, snappers, warasses, amberjacks, yellow-tailed grunts, scorpion fish, and surgeonfish. On the inside of the crown, you will find pencil sea urchins, garden eels, and moray eels. If you’re lucky, you can see white tipped reef sharks, hammerheads, large manta rays, eagle rays, moorish idol fish (Gill from Nemo!), and a sea lion from the nearby colony.

Note: This can only be reached on a cruise, and not all stop on Devil’s Crown for a snorkeling excursion, so check the different itineraries. Because of the strong currents, it’s only for strong swimmers and divers.

Snorkel or Kayak at Punta Espinosa, Fernandina Island

Punta Espinosa is on the Bolivar Channel on the western side of Fernandina Island.

What You See: Galapagos dolphins, humpback whales, orcas, pilot whales, sea lions, cormorants, marine iguanas, sea turtles. If you’re lucky, you’ll see Galapagos penguins or flightless cormorants swimming.

Tips for your visit to the Galapagos Islands

Each individual post will have specific tips for the excursion.

• Bring small change in US dollars, which is their currency.
• It was 100 USD to enter the Galapagos Islands, and an additional $5 to enter Isabela Island.
• Learn some Spanish ! The majority of the people there do not speak English, so it helps to know the basics.
• If you are traveling between islands, try to travel by plane instead of by small boats. If you don’t have a choice, bring motion sickness medication. It’s very likely that you will get motion sick with its poor ventilation combined with choppy waters. I kid you not, 3 people threw up on our boat, and I felt sick the entire time. If you don’t feel sick from the boat, you will feel sick from the smell of vomit.
• Print your flight itineraries and bring them just in case, because sometimes smaller international airports want to see a printed copy before they let you inside.
• Will be putting together photography tips and a how to pack video & blog for a 4 day trip to the Galapagos soon!

Check out our  video montage  of our Galapagos trip! Any of these seem like interesting excursions to you?

ESTHER + JACOB

Esther and Jacob are the founders of Local Adventurer, which is one of the top 25 travel blogs in the world. They believe that adventure can be found both near and far and hope to inspire others to explore locally. They explore a new city every year and currently base themselves in NYC.

This Post Has 7 Comments

oh my goodness. that tortoise is truly giant. I love it!

Thanks Nicole! I saw photos before the trip, but it was unreal seeing them in person. It’s so hard to imagine that they are so much older than me!

OK, this post is bookmarked!! Such amazing photos. Now 3 things on my list: 1. book a trip to Galapagos. 2. Get a good camera. 3. Learn how to take awesome photos!

Thank you so much, Amanda! I hope you get to do all three ASAP! :)

As IF there is a giant tortoise ranch. That’s brilliant. Your photos are astoundingly beautiful, I am now going to drink a cup of tea and battle my increasing wanderlust.

I’m looking forward to seeing more of your tips for travelling there. The Galapagos Islands have been on my must see list forever.

I know you will LOVE it! :) There were tortoise ranches and farms, but they were also roaming around different parts of the island. It’s crazy.

Also thanks so much for complimenting our photos. Means so much to me. :)

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed .

Top 10 Attractions in the Galapagos Islands

By Galapagos PRO

No. 1 Española Island – Albatrosses are the main cast on Española Island, which located southeast of the Galapagos Archipelago. From the end of March to mid-January, they perform ecstatic mating dance rituals, build nests, breed and take care of their newborns. The fledgelings’ first attempt to fly begins in mid-December. The colony living on Punta Estrada beach is the only surviving endemic Galapagos Albatrosses and are considered endangered. If you want to see these delightful birds up close, you should definitely visit the island. There are two ways to get there: with a cruise which takes the Southern Albatross Route or on an excursion from Puerto Baquerizo Moreno (only on Thursdays and Saturdays).

No. 2 Bartolomé Island – The island is home to the northernmost penguins in the world. Whoever visits Bartolomé will get to enjoy stunning views of volcanic and lava formations, discover unique vegetations and relax on pristine secluded beaches. 95% of the island is untouched and preserved in its natural state. You can get to Bartolomé Island with a cruise or on an excursion boat.

No. 3 Santa Cruz Island – It is rather strange that Charles Darwin did not visit Santa Cruz Island during his legendary expedition to the Galapagos Islands. Ironically, this is where the Charles Darwin Research Station is located. The Galapagos National Park office and the tortoise breeding station is also close by. The island has the most restaurants and hotels with daily excursion boats to bring visitors to other islands. There are several beaches on the island where you can meet colourful endemic marine iguanas and snorkel with sharks and rays. Read more about Santa Cruz Island here .

No. 4 Isabela Island – This list is undeniably subjective, but I am confident that Isabela Island should always be listed as one of the top attractions. This paradise will surely not disappoint. Cruises usually head towards the southern part of the island where peculiar flightless cormorants live, while Island hoppers on excursions will get to visit Puerto Villamil, a charming town which resembles a beach paradise. It is a usual occurrence for Marine iguanas and sea lions to steal the show and take up space at the beach bar (as pictured) and park benches. Find out more about Isabela Island here .

No. 5 Genovesa Island – For bird lovers, this island is a must see. It lies on the northwestern part of the Galapagos Archipelago and is reachable with a cruise which travels on the Northern Route. There are currently no excursions to Genovesa Island as the travel duration is too long (around 4 hours from Santa Cruz Island). Genovesa is home to the red-footed boobies. The blue-footed and masked boobies often nest in the bushes on the island. There are also several fascinating diving and snorkelling sites around Genovesa Island not to be missed!

No. 6 Seymour Island and Las Bachas beach – According to our insider and staff working in the Galapagos Islands, Karin Kugele, the island is one of the most beautiful islands in the archipelago. Also known as North Seymour Island, it is a mini islet north of Baltra airport. You will find a large variety of exciting wildlife within a small area such as land iguanas, blue-footed boobies, frigate birds, mockingbirds and Darwin finches. Excursion boats usually include snorkelling at the peaceful and quiet Las Bachas Beach (part of Santa Cruz Island). 

No. 7 San Cristóbal Island – The little town of Puerto Baquerizo Moreno is not only the provincial capital of the island but also known as the capital of sea lions. More than 500 sea lions reside in the city area where they take up park benches, laze around the promenade and sunbathe on the beaches. Residents wake up daily to birds chirping and sea lions bellowing. The island has so much to offer, and it is the perfect starting point for your Galapagos trip!

No. 8 Fernandina Island – When I see a flightless cormorant waddling gleefully in the water against the low rumbles of the majestic La Cumbre Volcano, I know that I am on Fernandina Island. Being only 35,000 years old, it is the youngest western island in complete isolation. The island has the least number of visitors as it is only accessible with a cruise which travels on the West Route. Visitors can snorkel alongside playful penguins and hungry marine iguanas foraging for algae. Read more about this beautiful island here.

No. 9 Floreana Island – From pirates, an eccentric dentist who pulled out all his teeth to a Baroness with multiple lovers, early settler stories from Floreana Island are excellent materials for your next novel! Today, Floreana Island is the most peaceful island amongst the other inhabited islands. The small village of Puerto Velasco Ibarra has less than 120 inhabitants, and you can get there on an excursion boat from Santa Cruz Island. The excursions include a visit to the caves where early settlers first took shelter. Cruises only get to the northern part of Floreana. Read more here !

No. 10 Darwin Island and Wolf Island – Have you ever heard of Vampire finches? It feeds on the blood of other birds! They live on the research islands in the northwestern part of the archipelago. When there is no fresh water available, it pecks at the blue-footed boobies to drink their blood. Disgusting? Well, scientists think that it is a perfect symbiosis. The two islets are only accessible on a dive tour , and there are no excursion boats which sails there. It is an absolute heaven for divers as the Galapagos Islands are listed as the top destination for big fish diving. Click here to read more about diving in the Galapagos Islands.

Galapagos Islands   Travel Guide

Courtesy of prasit chansarekorn | Getty Images

Why Go To Galapagos Islands

With its untamed terrain and notoriously fearless creatures – from sea lions to seagoing lizards – the isolated isles of the Galápagos lure those looking for exhilarating encounters in the wild. After all, where else can you observe giant tortoises grazing on tall blades of grass, short-feathered penguins waddling along the equator or blue-footed boobies conducting their unique mating ritual, all unbothered by the presence of onlookers? More than 100 years after Charles Darwin visited during his legendary voyage aboard the HMS Beagle, adventurers continue to use his footsteps as a guide for their own extraordinary journeys.

The Galápagos archipelago sits approximately 600 miles west of mainland Ecuador and comprises 234 isolated islands, islets, and rocks, warranting plenty of exploration. But with so much to see and do across this remote string of islands, you'll have to be selective about which islands you choose to discover. To get acquainted with the Galápagos' famous dome-shaped tortoises, head to El Chato Tortoise Reserve or Rancho Primicias on Santa Cruz Island. If you're keen to delve into the history of giant tortoises, witness conservation initiatives, and grasp the captive breeding endeavors for endangered turtle species, consider visiting the Tortoise Trail in the Galápagos National Park in Santa Cruz. Additionally, don't miss the chance to see the iconic Lonesome George, whose preserved body is a poignant reminder of the importance of preventing species extinction. Afterward, trek east to the Charles Darwin Research Station to learn more about Darwin's work. If you would prefer a rendezvous with sea lions, head to San Cristóbal Island, where the cheery mammals engage in barking conversations along chalky white sands . And for a more serious adrenaline rush, head to Isabela Island to hike the active and imposing Sierra Negra volcano. Wherever your Galápagos adventure takes you, don't forget to bring your camera.

Find Flight and Hotel Deals

Navigate forward to interact with the calendar and select a date. Press the question mark key to get the keyboard shortcuts for changing dates.

Navigate backward to interact with the calendar and select a date. Press the question mark key to get the keyboard shortcuts for changing dates.

• # 3 in Best Places to Visit in Central and South America in 2023
• # 9 in Best Places to Visit in Winter
• # 9 in Best Places to Visit in March 2024

See All 4 Rankings

Best of Galapagos Islands

Best hotels in galapagos islands.

• in Finch Bay Eco Hotel
• in Hotel Solymar

Best Things to Do in Galapagos Islands

• # 1 in La Ruta de la Tortuga (Santa Cruz Island)
• # 2 in Tortuga Bay (Santa Cruz Island)
• # 3 in La Lobería (San Cristóbal Island)

Popular Tours

Day Tour to Isabela Island with Tintorera Islet, Snorkeling Wetlands & Flamingos

(81 reviews)

from $ 249.00

8 Day Galapagos Island Hopping

from $ 1578.00

Full Day Tour Pinzon Island + La Fe / Las Palmas - Snorkeling & Fishing

(20 reviews)

from $ 172.00

Galapagos Islands Travel Tips

Best months to visit.

The best time to explore the Galápagos Islands is from December to May. While the islands are excellent year-round, these months offer temperatures ranging from the low 70s to mid-80s, making pleasant conditions for hiking and wildlife-spotting. And though this season experiences frequent (but short) showers, the sun shines brightly on most days. Between June and November, the Humboldt Current, a current that runs northwest along South America's west coast, ushers in cooler temperatures and nutrient-rich water that attracts rare fish and birds. Albatrosses are exclusively found on Española Island in the Galápagos, and they can be observed there only between April and December. In August, Galápagos Penguins begin their migration from Isabela and Fernandina islands to central islands such as Bartholomew. Additionally, during these months, the region experiences longer rain showers and stronger winds, resulting in rougher seas.

To minimize the ecological impact on this fragile ecosystem, strict regulations are in place, including guidelines for site visits, allowable activity lengths and maximum passenger limits. You'll need to book several months in advance to secure a spot, regardless of your preferred travel dates.

Weather in Galapagos Islands

Data sourced from the National Climatic Data Center

What You Need to Know

Dive into shoulder seasons The "warm phase" (December to May) offers sun-soaked days and inviting ocean temps, while the "dry phase" (June to November) brings vibrant wildlife interactions, from bustling sea mammals to seabird chicks. For nature lovers, the "dry phase" is unbeatable.

You need a TCT The Galápagos government requires all tourists to purchase a Transit Control Card, which helps monitor tourist time on the islands. You can fill out your information online in advance or do so at the airports in Quito, Guayaquil and Cuenca. The fee is $20, payable in cash at the airport. Keep the card safe during your trip; you'll need to present it upon departure.

You have to pay to play In order to tour Galápagos National Park (which occupies nearly the entire archipelago), foreign tourists not residing in Ecuador must pay an entrance fee. Individuals 12 years and older pay $100, while those younger than 12 pay $50. This entrance fee bolsters sustainable human development and vital conservation efforts in the region.

Prepare for sun The sun scorches the Galápagos Islands, and shade is hard to come by. Protect yourself with sunglasses, a hat and lots of sunscreen. A sun shirt wouldn't hurt, either.

Respect the Galápagos Code The islands aren't just a breathtaking destination but a national park and a World Heritage Site. As a visitor, you're entrusted with their care. The Galápagos National Park Directorate has set forth 14 crucial rules to ensure we all help preserve this natural wonder. Before your adventure, familiarize yourself with the guidelines .

Embrace the digital detox With its pristine beauty, the Galápagos is also a testament to life off the beaten digital path. Be prepared for limited internet access and unstable cellphone coverage. Embrace this opportunity to disconnect and immerse yourself in the wonders of nature.

How to Save Money in Galapagos Islands

Visit in the offseason If you plan a trip in October, November or between February and May, you'll find significantly lower costs. You'll still want to book a few months in advance to ensure availability (this is true of no matter the time of year you book).

Plan daytrips Though cruises are a remarkable way to experience the Galápagos Islands, they often come attached to exorbitant price tags. You'll find a handful of affordable expedition options available in Puerto Ayora , Puerto Villamil and Puerto Baquerizo Moreno. Plus, you can pick and choose tours based on your interests.

Get your fill of free attractions Though an entry fee applies to visit Galápagos  National Park, many of San Cristóbal Island and Santa Cruz Island's top attractions, including the Giant Tortoise Breeding Centers overseen by the Galápagos National Park Directorate and the Charles Darwin Research Center do not charge an additional entrance fee.

Maximize your first moments There's a wealth of activities in San Cristóbal and Baltra, the two places where you're likely to fly into. Visit Los Gemelos (the Lava Tunnels) or ranches hosting giant tortoises prior to visiting another location.

Culture & Customs

Ever since Panamanian bishop Tomás de Berlanga accidentally stumbled upon this isolated archipelago in 1535, the Galápagos Islands have entertained a bevy of visitors, from pirates and whalers to scientists and tourists. But the most iconic Galápagos visitor of all was British scientist Charles Darwin, who developed his ground-breaking theory of evolution after his stay in 1835, three years after the islands were claimed by Ecuador.

In 1959, organized tourism spiked significantly with the establishment of Galápagos National Park. This designation covered nearly 97% of the total land, solidifying its status as one of the most protected and biodiverse natural reserves on the planet. Today, the Galápagos Islands welcome more than 200,000 visitors every year.

While this tourism boom benefits Ecuador's economy, the eclectic array of species found here – and nowhere else – continue to be threatened. In fact, the remote region became so popular among tourists that the park was declared a World Heritage Site in Danger in 2007. Widespread preservation efforts have reduced imposing threats to the archipelago. It is no longer considered to be "in danger," yet conservationists continue to monitor tourist activity to reduce the damage caused by an ever-expanding human footprint. Travelers can minimize their impact by abiding by park rules and walking along the marked trails. 

According to the last government census conducted in 2015, the Galápagos Islands were home to roughly 25,000 inhabitants. However, the population has likely grown since then, with estimates suggesting that more than 30,000 people now reside on the islands. Of this population, a significant majority, nearly 20,000 individuals, call Santa Cruz Island their home, making it the most densely populated of the Galápagos Islands. This increase in population presents unique challenges and opportunities for the region, particularly in terms of sustainable development and conservation efforts in this ecologically sensitive and globally significant archipelago.

The dress code in Galápagos is generally casual: T-shirts, shorts or light trousers are your best choices. Evening dress code is generally quite casual, but it's a good idea to bring along a change of clothes. Given the archipelago's unique equatorial location, it's important for visitors to be mindful of the weather. Packing light layers and wearing ample sunscreen is essential to protect yourself from the strong UV rays. Additionally, comfortable walking shoes are a must if you plan to explore hiking trails. If you're inclined toward underwater adventures like snorkeling or scuba diving, including a wet suit in your luggage is advisable, as are multiple swimsuits. Keep in mind that evenings and higher elevations in the Galápagos Islands can get cooler. Be sure to pack a light jacket or sweater to keep you warm during breezy nights or while exploring the captivating highlands.

The U.S. dollar is the official currency of the Galápagos. While the island vibe embraces cash for most of its dealings (from boutique hotels to local diners), some establishments welcome Visa and MasterCard. Just a heads up, though – American Express isn't a local favorite. Should your wallet run thin, Banco del Pacífico and Banco Pichincha have your back with ATMs, normally open 24 hours a day.

The region's most widely spoken language is Spanish, but a growing tourism market has brought English to major isles like Santa Cruz, Isabela and San Cristóbal. Additionally, hotels and local tour companies can connect you with English-speaking nature guides. But if you plan on visiting more remote regions, you may want to learn a few key Spanish words and phrases – such as "hola" (hello), "adios" (goodbye), "por favor" (please) and "gracias" (thank you) – to use during your vacation.

What to Eat

Dining takes on a unique and flavorful character on the islands. Galápagos cuisine echoes the simplicity and rich flavors of mainland Ecuador, featuring staples like potatoes, yucca, plantains and rice. These ingredients come together to create dishes that are light yet incredibly satisfying. Additionally, there's a strong emphasis on locally sourced, fresh seafood, particularly in the handful of restaurants situated in Puerto Ayora , Puerto Villamil and Puerto Baquerizo Moreno .

One can't-miss item is the Galápagos lobster, a delicacy best enjoyed between September and December when the fishing ban is temporarily lifted. Additionally, indulge in the canchalagua , a mollusk unique to the region, as well as albacore or yellowfin tuna, which grace the menus with their exquisite tastes . Fish enthusiasts can relish dishes featuring camotillo , also known as the white-spotted sand bass; pez brujo , the Pacific spotted scorpionfish; and bacalao rey , the Galápagos golden grouper. If seafood isn't your preference, you'll find dishes with chicken, beef and pork on offer.

As for breakfast, the day commonly starts with bolones (fried plantains stuffed with cheese and meat) and coffee or freshly squeezed juices like guanabana (or soursop, an acidic yet sweet fruit believed to help fight cancer), tree tomato (a tomato-like fruit known outside South America as tamarillo ) and passionfruit. During other mealtimes, expect to see ceviche and fish-based soups like biche (which has a creamy peanut base with a piece of white fish and chopped vegetables) and encebollado (made with tuna, yucca, cilantro, tomatoes and pickled onions) on restaurant menus.

It's also common for locals and tourists to enjoy typical local dishes on Sundays in the highlands of Santa Cruz and San Cristóbal, particularly in the Bellavista and El Progreso parishes. These dishes often feature hearty stews like secos and aguado , prepared with free-range chicken.

Many of the Galápagos' islands are home to wild animals, so you should take precautions when exploring the region. You must not touch or feed any animal you see. When snorkeling or diving near sea lions, stay a safe distance from bulls – the larger, more aggressive and very territorial males. Also, do not provoke sharks. When diving, remember to practice safe diving practices like equalizing your ears as you descend and knowing where your scuba buddy and guide are at all times.

The archipelago is spread across the equator, so you'll need to protect yourself from the sun while visiting. Wearing a hat and lathering on sunscreen (even on areas covered by clothing) is strongly recommended. 

Packing any essential medications and medical equipment is a must due to the region's limited medical services. While 911 services and local hospitals are available in the islands (and can handle first aid and common medical needs), it's important to note that the region may lack specialist doctors for certain medical conditions. Before your trip, speak with your doctor about any medications and vaccinations needed for diseases present in the area, such as malaria, Zika, dengue and yellow fever. Travelers should consider purchasing comprehensive travel insurance to cover potential medical emergencies or evacuations during their visit.

Galápagos is generally a safe destination, and thefts aboard tourist boats are extremely rare. The local community values and safeguards visitors, making the archipelago a secure place to explore. However, taking standard precautions to protect your belongings while traveling is always advisable.

If you will be flying into Quito, Guayaquil or Cuenca before continuing to the Galápagos, keep an eye on your belongings at all times at these airports and in these cities. If you choose to spend a day or two in these cities, it's advisable to stay vigilant (especially on hiking trails and public transportation), as robberies have occurred. Additionally, it's best to avoid hailing taxis on the street and traveling alone, as there have been reports of express kidnappings (sometimes involving taxis) and incidents of harassment, even in tourist areas.

Before visiting Ecuador, the U.S. State Department strongly advises all Americans sign up for the free Smart Traveler Enrollment Program , which ensures the nearest embassy or consulate is aware of your travels. Additional information about security concerns and how to stay safe in Ecuador is provided on the U.S. State Department's website .

Getting Around Galapagos Islands

The best way to get around the Galápagos Islands is by boat. The key islands for island-hopping are Santa Cruz, San Cristóbal and Isabela. You can stay overnight on any of these islands or all three, using them as your starting points for daily excursions. Island-hopping packages usually include both sea and land transportation. You'll want to arrange an organized multiday cruise or boat tour several months in advance; that said, sea journeys aboard luxury liners are often attached to a lofty price tag, especially during the high season (December to May). If you wish to steer clear of the water altogether, you can fly from Baltra (a small island north of Santa Cruz Island) to San Cristóbal Island or Isabela Island.

You can fly to the Galápagos from Guayaquil's José Joaquín de Olmedo International Airport (GYE), located in mainland Ecuador. If you would prefer to fly to the Galápagos from Quito's Mariscal Sucre International Airport (UIO), plan to stopover in Guayaquil and tack an additional hour onto your flight time. You can also fly from General Eloy Alfaro International Airport (MEC, located in Manta, Ecuador). Airlines EQUAIR, LATAM and Avianca offer flights to Seymour Airport (GPS) and San Cristóbal Airport (SCY). Most cruise operators will arrange to meet you at either airport and transport you to your ship. If you're planning on visiting the islands without a tour guide, it's easy to navigate your way from Baltra to Santa Cruz Island. To reach Puerto Ayora, take the bus or taxi.

Puerto Baquerizo Moreno (on San Cristobal) and Puerto Villamil (on Isabela) are both within a short drive of San Cristóbal Airport (SCY) and General Villamil Airport (IBB), respectively. However, it's important to note that General Villamil Airport primarily serves small inter-island aircraft and does not have commercial flights.

Entry & Exit Requirements

Americans will need to present a valid passport before entering Ecuador. U.S. travelers can stay in Ecuador for up to 90 days without obtaining a visa, though the Ecuadorian government requires that you carry proof of identification and a photocopy of your passport at all times. Upon entry into the Galápagos, you'll also need to pay a fee. Adults and children 12 years and older are charged $100, while those younger than 12 pay $50. This fee grants access to Galápagos National Park (which comprises roughly 97% of the archipelago) for the duration of your stay. Sometimes, the cost of your tour or cruise will cover the fee; if that's not the case, you must be prepared to pay in cash upon arrival in the Galápagos. You'll also need to pick up a Transit Control Card, available from the Galápagos Government Council offices at Quito, Guayaquil and Cuenca's airports. Some tour companies will take care of card registration for you, but if you are traveling independently, allot extra time for purchasing a card. Each card costs $20 and must be bought with cash. You'll need to present your passport and Transit Control Card again when you leave. To learn more, visit the U.S. State Department's  website .

Galapagos sea lions love lounging on San Cristóbal and Rábida islands' beaches.

Explore More of Galapagos Islands

Things To Do

Best hotels.

You might also like

# 2 in  Best Places to Visit in Spring

# 3 in  Best Cheap Vacations in Central and South America

# 7 in  Best Places to Visit in Central and South America in 2023

If you make a purchase from our site, we may earn a commission. This does not affect the quality or independence of our editorial content.

Recommended

The 25 Best Beaches on the East Coast for 2024

Timothy J. Forster|Sharael Kolberg April 19, 2024

The 50 Best Hotels in the USA 2024

Christina Maggitas February 6, 2024

The 32 Most Famous Landmarks in the World

Gwen Pratesi|Timothy J. Forster February 1, 2024

9 Top All-Inclusive Resorts in Florida for 2024

Gwen Pratesi|Amanda Norcross January 5, 2024

24 Top All-Inclusive Resorts in the U.S. for 2024

Erin Evans January 4, 2024

26 Top Adults-Only All-Inclusive Resorts for 2024

Zach Watson December 28, 2023

Solo Vacations: The 36 Best Places to Travel Alone in 2024

Lyn Mettler|Erin Vasta December 22, 2023

26 Cheap Beach Vacations for Travelers on a Budget

Kyle McCarthy|Sharael Kolberg December 4, 2023

The 50 Most Beautiful White Sand Beaches in the World

Holly Johnson December 1, 2023

The 26 Best Zoos in the U.S.

Rachael Hood November 16, 2023

• Attractions
• Endemic Species
• Exotic Slots

Galapagos Tourism Facts

History, Attractions, and Fun

• Tourist Attractions on The Galapagos Islands

We show you the ten best tourist places of Galapagos, paradise archipelago of Ecuador consisting of 13 volcanic islands and more than a 100 islets and rocky outcrops. Some animals and plants can only be found on this island, and many natural attractions as well, which should never be destroyed even worse by capturing them. That’s why the Galapagos Islands attract many tourists who want to experience kayaking and snorkeling. Carrying a water camera is a must! Below are the most visited tourist attractions of the Galapagos Islands that you cannot miss:

• Bartolomé Island

Bartolomé Island one of the tourist centers in the Galapagos Islands, which has an impressive natural landscape. Standing in this place is much easier for you to take pictures with the natural background of volcanic mountains and rivers. Here you can also swim with the Galapagos penguins, or you can head to the top of the pinnacle Rock volcano.

• North Seymour Island

This is where sea lions, sea birds (blue-footed-bobby) and swordfish. On North Seymour Island, you can dive between tropical fish and reef sharks at the bottom of the cliff.

• Santiago Island

You can also follow a series of trips to tidal pools and underwater caves on Santiago Island. This is a trip to see the sea lions, the sea, Sally Lightfoot crabs.

• Genovese Island

On Genoese Island you will have the opportunity to look at the gulls and the eyes of the Owls with red legs and short ears. But in the middle of all this, the most exciting thing you can do is head to the sea and perform different extreme sports such as snorkeling and kayaking along the caldera, or hunting along the zodiac Street.

• Santa Cruz Island

Santa Cruz is one of the most important places for the breeding of endangered native animals. For this reason, Charles Darwin also established a Research Center and “Solitaire Jorge,” with a large number of rare turtles.

• Isabela Island

In this place, you can spend all morning watching the dance of dolphins, whales or moonfish and sea turtles are the rarest events. But on Isabela Island, they can be easily found. You can also explore the caves and lagoons hidden by The Zodiac.

• Fernandina Island

The most extensive collection of marine iguanas, crabs by Sally Lightfoot and sea lions can be found in Punta Espinosa, with a dramatic backdrop of the volcano.

• Floreana Island

Here you can dive or see sea lions, along the waters of Floreana Island. You can also visit the Bay Post Office, which features the show where each letter is given directly by one person to another manually.

• Chinese Hat Islands

Attractions of the Chinese hat, in addition to volcanoes that are similar to a” Chinese hat ” is the way of the zodiac. On this road, there is at least an attractive natural setting like the volcano, penguins, sea lions, and reef sharks. You can do different water sports like kayaking and snorkeling.

• Rábida Island

The Earth in the mountains of volcanic sand is more likely to be bright red. Whereas the beach itself is more attractive. On Rabida island, you can do the last activity such as diving near the Galapagos sea lions.

17 Galapagos Islands Tourist Attractions You Must See

Introduction

Welcome to Aventuras Naturales, your gateway to the breathtaking beauty of the Galapagos Islands. Our travel and tourism company is dedicated to providing you with unforgettable experiences and guiding you through the 17 Galapagos Islands' most captivating attractions. Immerse yourself in the wonders of nature and embark on a journey like no other.

1. Santa Cruz Island

Begin your adventure in the Galapagos Islands by exploring Santa Cruz Island. Marvel at the pristine beaches, lush vegetation, and vibrant wildlife. Don't miss the iconic Giant Tortoise Reserve, where you can witness these ancient creatures up close in their natural habitat.

2. Isabella Island

Continue your exploration with a visit to Isabella Island, the largest of the Galapagos Islands. Take a leisurely walk along the stunning white sandy beaches and discover the unique marine life found in these crystal-clear waters. Visit the volcanic Sierra Negra, one of the most active volcanoes in the region, and behold its breathtaking vista.

3. Fernandina Island

Feel the power of nature on Fernandina Island, the youngest and most volcanically active island in the Galapagos. Admire the vast colonies of marine iguanas and watch as sea lions frolic in the waves. Take a hike along the rocky coastline and witness the remarkable volcanic formations.

4. North Seymour Island

North Seymour Island offers a unique opportunity to observe magnificent bird species, including the iconic Blue-Footed Boobies and magnificent frigatebirds. Walk along the rocky trails and catch glimpses of the famous Galapagos Land Iguanas that roam freely on this island.

5. Floreana Island

Discover the intriguing history and natural beauty of Floreana Island. Visit the famous Post Office Bay, where sailors once left letters for their loved ones. Snorkel in the crystal-clear waters of Devil's Crown and observe the vibrant marine life below the surface.

6. Española Island

Step foot on Española Island and be captivated by its stunning landscapes and diverse wildlife. Witness the mating dance of the Waved Albatross, which can only be seen on this island. Explore Gardner Bay and encounter sea lions, Galapagos Hawks, and marine iguanas.

7. Bartolomé Island

Climb to the summit of Bartolomé Island and be rewarded with panoramic views of the surrounding islands and the iconic Pinnacle Rock. Snorkel alongside playful Galapagos Penguins and swim with colorful tropical fish in the crystal-clear waters of Sullivan Bay.

8. Genovesa Island

Explore the pristine beauty of Genovesa Island, also known as "The Bird Island". Witness thousands of seabirds nesting along its cliffs, including red-footed boobies, swallow-tailed gulls, and magnificent frigatebirds. Take a stroll among the countless birds and experience their stunning presence up close.

9. Rabida Island

Experience the vibrant red beaches of Rabida Island, a gem in the Galapagos archipelago. Encounter unique bird species, such as Darwin's finches, Galapagos hawks, and brown pelicans. Snorkel in Rabida's crystal-clear waters and marvel at the underwater wonders.

10. South Plaza Island

South Plaza Island offers a remarkable mix of fascinating flora and fauna. Walk along the impressive cliffs and observe land iguanas and playful sea lions in their natural habitat. Be mesmerized by the vibrant colors of the Opuntia cacti that cover the landscape.

11. Santiago Island

Uncover the geological wonders of Santiago Island, featuring unique lava formations and striking landscapes. Spot sea lions, fur seals, and Galapagos Hawks as you explore the coastline. Snorkel alongside marine turtles and colorful tropical fish in the nutrient-rich waters.

12. Santa Fe Island

Santa Fe Island is a true paradise for nature enthusiasts. Hike along its trails surrounded by impressive giant Opuntia cacti and encounter the endemic Santa Fe Land Iguanas. Snorkel in the calm turquoise waters and witness curious sea lions and playful sea turtles.

13. Chinese Hat Islet

Discover the Chinese Hat Islet, a tiny volcanic island known for its unique shape resembling a traditional Chinese hat. Explore its volcanic landscapes and encounter Galapagos penguins, marine iguanas, and playful sea lions.

14. Darwin Bay

Visit the stunning Darwin Bay on Genovesa Island, surrounded by towering cliffs and teeming with birdlife. Observe magnificent red-footed boobies, Nazca boobies, and great frigatebirds as they soar through the sky. Take a stroll along the pristine white sand beach and admire the breathtaking scenery.

15. Sullivan Bay

Experience the otherworldly landscapes of Sullivan Bay on Santiago Island. Walk on the black, lava-formed shores and witness the remnants of past volcanic eruptions. Marvel at the unique plant species that have adapted to these harsh conditions.

16. Daphne Major

Take a voyage to Daphne Major and unravel its captivating mysteries. This uninhabited island is home to a myriad of bird species, including Darwin's finches. Observe these remarkable creatures as they feed, mate, and soar through the air.

17. Baltra Island

Conclude your Galapagos Islands adventure on Baltra Island. Say farewell to this breathtaking archipelago as you depart on your journey home. Reflect on the awe-inspiring experiences and unforgettable memories you have gained during your time in the Galapagos.

In Conclusion

Aventuras Naturales invites you to explore the Galapagos Islands' 17 extraordinary tourist attractions. Immerse yourself in the wonders of nature, encounter unique wildlife, and create cherished memories that will last a lifetime. Join us on an unforgettable journey through this pristine paradise and experience the Galapagos like never before.

If you have any questions or would like to book your Galapagos Islands adventure with Aventuras Naturales, please don't hesitate to contact us. Our team of travel experts is here to assist you every step of the way. Get ready for the adventure of a lifetime!

Khmer New Year: Cambodia's Choul Chnam Thmey

Galapagos Tortoise Facts

12 Best Places To Visit In South America

10 Best Things To Do In Barranco – Lima's Artsy District

Bolivian Food: 13 Traditional & Typical Dishes To Try

Easter Island Cuisine: Traditional Food & Drink You Must Try

Panama Hat: Ecuador's Exquisite Toquilla Palm Export

Brazil Vs Argentina: Which Side Of The Iguazu Falls Is Best?

Where To Stay When Visiting Iguazu Falls

Amazon Photography Tips

Book Direct with the Experts

Galapagos Activities

Partners & Sponsors:

Payment Options:

Call the Galapagos Experts

• 1-877-260-5552
• 0800-098-8940
• 593-2-6009-554
• Contact us on WhatsApp
• View more phone numbers
• Request a Call-back

CRUISES AND TOURS TO GALAPAGOS

• 10 abril 2017

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS IN THE GALAPAGOS ISLANDS

The Galapagos Islands, are a little treasure located in the Pacific Ocean  1,000 km from the South American continent,  west to Ecuador.  These 20 volcanic islands and the enclosed marine reserve are known as the unique living museum and showcase of evolution.

This magic paradise offers diverse kinds of attractions involved with nature, from beautiful beaches, volcanoes, wildlife contact and more.

Diving  in the Galapagos is a unique experience. For scuba fans, this is a must in their bucket list. Can be observed nearly 20% of endemic species which are found nowhere else around the world.  Whale sharks circle around you and can see schools of hammerhead sharks along, swim with sea lions, penguins and marine iguanas. Also snorkeling its part of the adventure.

Galapagos beaches  are incomparable with other around the world ,  here you can find black lava beaches, white sand beaches encircled by mangroves. You will find in land giant tortoises, red-footed and the blue-footed boobies nesting on the seaboard, and also iguanas, pelicans, sea lions and more species. Tortuga bay (Santa Cruz Island), Gardner Bay Beach (Espanola Island), El Garrapatero (Santa Cruz Island), are the most renowned.

Charles Darwin Research station ,  on Puerto Ayora, it´s placed this emblematic national park, where scientists and volunteers are working for research and conservation efforts. The most important involve a captive breeding program for giant tortoises. Pathways leading through desert vegetation where you can have a fascinating view of these Galapagos giants. There also a baby tortoise house  with incubators when they are around 4 years, they are repatriated back to their native home.

El Chato tortoise reserve , its located on Santa Cruz Island, it’s a must for a Galapagos islands trip,  giant tortoises can be observed in the wild, free, with no fences. This reserve is part of the National Park.

Sierra Negra ,  at Isabela Island, is one of the most active volcanoes in the Galapagos, a beautiful view of lava fields and fumaroles can be contemplated.

Be sure to plan your next adventure trip exploring the Galapagos. Book now at  www.galasam.com.ec

grupo galasam 2023 todos los derechos reservados

Complete the form to request an inquierement