laos and lebanon tourism

15 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions & Things to Do in Laos

Written by Anietra Hamper Updated Jan 18, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Anietra Hamper has traveled through many regions in Laos in search of unique attractions and outdoor experiences.

The Southeast Asian country of Laos is a hidden gem among its more popular neighbors of Thailand , Cambodia , and Vietnam . Its rich cultural diversity comes from the 49 ethnic groups that influence the food, arts, customs, and festivals in the country.

The country is divided into north, central, and southern regions, each with lush landscapes, an inviting atmosphere, and plenty of things to do for travelers. The unspoiled jungle habitat of Laos means you might see an elephant strolling on your way to breakfast or monks walking the roadways.

The main tourist highlights in Laos are the natural, cultural, and historical attractions, as well as several UNESCO World Heritage sites, like the Wat Phou Complex and the ancient town of Luang Prabang. Some of the best experiences may be spontaneous ones that you have by witnessing daily life in the country. This might be tasting a ripe bean from the vine on a coffee plantation; breathing in the natural scent of green tea in the air; or standing at the crescendo of the Pha Pheng waterfall, the largest in Southeast Asia.

Plan your sightseeing in this enchanting country with our list of the top attractions and things to do in Laos.

1. Explore the Kuang Si Caves & Waterfalls

2. take a vientiane city tour, 3. tour the sinouk coffee plantation, 4. visit the elephant village sanctuary, 5. boat through the 4000 islands, 6. learn about local geology in the kong lor caves, 7. walk through ancient wat phu, 8. see the pha pheng waterfall, 9. work like a local at the living land farm, 10. hike the trails through the luang prabang temples, 11. enjoy the panoramic views from nong khiaw, 12. visit the traditional arts and ethnology centre, 13. buy local goods at the vientiane morning market, 14. tham phu kham cave and blue lagoon, 15. pha tad ke botanical garden.

The caves and waterfalls in Laos are unlike any others in the world. The flowing water at the natural Kuang Si waterfall in Luang Prabang is one of the most stunning waterfalls in the country. It cascades down three tiers to a 50-meter drop.

Beneath the falls are a series of pools where you can go for a swim and get the best view by looking up at the grand falls. You can change clothes in wooden huts that are located on-site.

Your next stop in the area is the Pak Ou natural caves that overlook the Mekong River . There are two caves: Tham Ting and the Tham Theung housing thousands of Buddha statues that locals have gifted over the centuries.

Due to the vast number of ethnicities that make up the population in Laos, taking a tour in the capital city of Vientiane is an ideal way to grasp an understanding of the history and culture of the country. A full-day private sightseeing tour of Vientiane City will get you to the key tourist attractions of the city, including the Patuxay Monument , Wat Si Saket , Wat Phra Keo , and Buddha Park .

If time permits, the COPE Visitor Center on Boulevard Khou Vieng in Vientiane is worth a stop. The center educates visitors about the important work of providing disability services and prosthetic limbs for people impacted by unexploded military devices.

For a fun excursion in the area, be sure to experience the Vientiane night market.

It will not take long for you to notice Sinouk Coffee as you travel throughout Laos. It is the prominent coffee supplier and some of the freshest coffee you will ever taste. A trip to the Sinouk Coffee plantation in southern Laos, along the Bolaven Plateau, is an experience you will always remember.

Take a tour to learn about the planting and roasting as you stroll the grounds through the plush gardens. On the Sinouk plantation, they still dry beans the old fashioned way, on large tarps in the sun. The plantation has an organic certification.

True coffee fanatics can stay at the Sinouk Coffee Resort on-site and wake up to the aroma of freshly brewed Lao Arabica coffee wafting through the gardens. Leave some time on your visit to stop and enjoy a cup of joe and a snack on the patio behind the small shop on the plantation.

Address: Thateng-Paksong Road, Bolaven Plateau, Champasak Town

The Elephant Village Sanctuary in Luang Prabang is an educational facility dedicated to the rehabilitation and protection of Asian elephants in Laos. The facility also provides employment to villagers. Elephants at the sanctuary are rescued work elephants that are protected.

A day tour through the Elephant Village lets you interact with the large animals. Spend a day with a mahout to learn about handling, feeding, and bathing the elephants while gaining a first-hand experience with the conservation efforts at the sanctuary. This is one of the most comprehensive, hands-on experiences in the country and a rare chance to get up close to these magnificent animals.

Address: Ban Xieng Lom, Luang Prabang

One of the most stunning ways to explore the natural beauty in Laos is among the 4000 Islands in the southern tip of the country.

The three main islands that tourists visit are Don Khong , Don Khon , and Don Det . These are remote islands that have sparse, if any, internet service and no ATMs, so it is important to plan ahead when visiting.

You will need to take a ferry to any of the islands and stay in local guesthouses. The rewards for the journey is the closest experience you will get to ancient Laos customs as you enjoy views of the Mekong River and taste local cuisine from ingredients grown on centuries-old farms.

The best way to spend time in the 4000 Islands region is to base yourself in Pakse , the southernmost main city, and plan your transportation from here to visit the islands.

Tucked within the Phou Hin Boun National Protected Area in central Laos are the Kong Lor Caves. This is a river cave system that stretches for more than 7.4 kilometers, one of the longest in the world . You can take a boat trip through the caves with a guide, who can point out the stunning geological formations.

The caves are quite dark, and you might get wet in certain conditions if water is dripping from the ceilings. Once you make your way through the winding cave waters, other popular things to do include walking through the tiny rural village of Kong Lor and enjoying some of the other outdoor activities in the national park.

The best way to get to the caves is to stay in Vientiane and hire a bus. Kong Lor caves is about five hours from Vientiane, so you will want to plan an overnight trip.

The UNESCO World Heritage site of Wat Phu is an archaeological phenomenon preserved in a mountain in southern Laos. This temple is one of the oldest worship sites in the country, located at the base of the Phu Kao mountain, which is considered a holy mountain. Wat Phu is a Buddhist temple, but you will see relics of its Hindu history.

If you continue your walk beyond Wat Phu to the paths on the mountain, you will find other smaller temples, many that have crumbled over time. This location is significant to Laos' history. The flowing Mekong River in the background adds to the ambience.

Standing at the culmination of the Pha Pheng Waterfall (also called Khone falls ), the largest waterfall in Southeast Asia , is a breathtaking experience.

The crescendo of water coming together from dozens of points along the Mekong River is a sensory experience that will forever tie you to southern Laos. The falls are located in a small park in Champasak Province.

Walking paths allow you to observe the cascading waters from different viewpoints. While there is little else to do in the park but look at the water, it is so impressive that you will find yourself spending a great deal of time walking around the area. You might even find a local fisherman navigating the slower water areas catching food for the day.

The Living Land Farm , an organic farm, not only grows food in Luang Prabang but provides an opportunity for tourists to work on the land like the natives. Located in the countryside, you can don a conical hat and learn how to harvest a rice patty, plough a field using livestock, and learn the skill of threshing in a real farm environment.

Be forewarned that the experience is authentic, and it is difficult manual labor. If you prefer to not get your hands dirty, you can simply observe the locals performing their daily chores in the fields.

The farm grows organic produce, offers a homestay, and has a restaurant located inside an old rice house serving traditional Laos cuisine.

Address: Kuangsi Waterfall Road, Ban Pongvang, Luang Prabang 0600

The northern Laos town of Luang Prabang is a UNESCO World Heritage site, most noted for its Buddhist temples and among the top tourist destinations in southeast Asia . Exploring the 33 temples situated in the ancient town provides a deeper understanding of the Laotian people.

You can find trails specifically designed for tourists that lead you to various temples, so it is an easy activity to do at your own pace. You can also take a guided tour of the most notable temples and Buddhist monasteries in this historic town.

One of the best visual perspectives of the natural landscape in Laos is from the Viewpoint at Nong Khiaw in the northern part of the country. If you are up for the 1.5-hour trek to the top of the mountain from the tiny village of Nong Khiaw, you will see a panoramic view of the flowing Nam Ou River .

Also visible is an iconic view of tiny Laos villages surrounded by the mountains. Since this is a natural setting, plan your round-trips to the top wisely, as you will be hiking through forest, and you will need a flashlight once the sun sets.

There is also nowhere to buy water along the hike, so plan ahead with proper hydration and sturdy shoes. If you would rather enjoy the view from below, boat trips are available along the river.

Address: Wat Ban Sop Houn 50, Nong Khiaw

Traditional Arts and Ethnology Centre, Luang Prabang

For anyone interested in the ethnic minority groups that make up the populations in Laos, the Traditional Arts and Ethnology Centre in Luang Prabang is an educational experience.

While there are more than 160 ethnic groups in Laos, the museum focuses on the four that make up the main ethnic minorities. The center is a great place to visit to see collections of traditional ethnic regalia, handmade crafts, and artifacts important to these groups.

The shop has guides available to take you on a tour of the center, or you can walk through on your own. It is a great place to get a unique, authentic souvenir from Laos, and 50 percent of purchases from the gift shop go back to the local producers of the products.

Traditional woven fish traps for sale at the Vientiane Morning Market

If you are looking for Laos silk scarves and souvenirs, or just enjoy the thrill of the hunt and bargaining for a good deal, then the Vientiane Morning Market should be on your itinerary. This is a traditional open-air village market where you can find just about anything, from produce and religious statue replicas to silk dresses.

Even if you do not buy anything, it is worth a visit to the market just to surround yourself with the local scene and culture. If you find a reasonable price on something that catches your eye, do not be afraid to negotiate for half off the price.

Take in one of the best combinations of natural beauty and cultural experiences at the Tham Phu Kham cave and Blue Lagoon near Vang Vieng. The blue water and swimming spot is a draw for tourists, with water that often changes color from turquoise to emerald depending on the season.

Take a hike along the trail to the Tham Phu Kham cave to see the hidden Buddha images inside the natural cave. It is a steep climb to the cave entrance, but for those looking for an added cultural adventure, this is well worth the effort.

The first chamber reveals a bronze reclining Buddha lit by the sunlight streaming through the cave openings where locals come to worship.

If you plan to explore the cave beyond the entrance, you will want to wear sturdy shoes to navigate the rocky and uneven ground, and take a flashlight, as the internal cave is devoid of light.

Pha Tad Ke Botanical Garden, Luang Prabang

The Pha Tad Ke Botanical Garden is currently closed, with plans to reopen in late 2024 .

The garden offers a stunning display of plants and flowers that are native to Laos. This facility has a greater mission to educate visitors on the relationship between Laos people and their natural surroundings, so you will see that theme throughout the gardens and information.

Examples of this include exhibits that showcase plants that were traditionally used in medicine or for ceremonial purposes. The plant collections include hundreds of varieties of orchids, ferns, bamboos, and more. There are several types of gardens and collections to visit on the grounds.

If you are interested in additional eco-treks in Laos , the experts at the botanical garden can direct you to reputable guides.

In order to get to the botanical garden, you must take a boat from Luang Prabang. The boat returns to the city every hour until 5:30pm, and the cost is included in your admission ticket.

Address: Ban Wat That, Luang Prabang 06000, Laos

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Unveiling the Enchanting Land of a Million Elephants

The landlocked nation with tranquil natural beauty & laid-back vibe, ecotourism, adventure-lite travel, gorgeous mountain views and multi-cultural.

Nestled between the towering mountains and the mighty Mekong River, Laos beckons travelers with its enchanting blend of untouched beauty and serene charm. As the lesser-known gem of Southeast Asia, Laos unveils a world where time seems to slow down, inviting visitors to embrace a simpler and more authentic way of life. The country’s rich cultural heritage is beautifully reflected in its ancient temples, lively festivals, and warm-hearted people who greet you with genuine smiles!

Population: 6.5 million. Capital City: Vientiane (Pop: 750,000). People: Over 60 ethnic groups. Language: Lao. Currency: Kip (KN). Time Zone: GMT +7 Hours. International Dialing Code: +856.

Welcome to the Laos Tourism, a passionate team of seasoned travelers and adventurers, eager to introduce you to the enchanting land of Laos – the ‘Land of a Million Elephants.’ We are not just travel experts; we are storytellers, weaving tales of authentic experiences and cultural immersion that will leave a lasting impact on your soul.

With a deep-rooted love for this beautiful country, we have spent years exploring its hidden corners, forging meaningful connections with local communities, and unraveling the secrets that make Laos so extraordinary. Our collective expertise and passion drive us to curate exceptional journeys that resonate with your deepest desires and reveal the heart and soul of this mystical destination.

At Laos Tourism, we understand that each traveler is unique, seeking a personal connection with the places they visit. With this in mind, we take great care in crafting tailor-made itineraries that cater to your interests, preferences, and travel style. Whether you yearn for adrenaline-pumping adventures, spiritual encounters, or leisurely escapes into nature, our team will handpick the most captivating experiences, ensuring every moment exceeds your expectations.

As avid advocates of responsible and sustainable tourism, we firmly believe that travel should benefit both the traveler and the destination. Our commitment to responsible travel practices drives us to collaborate with local communities and eco-conscious partners, ensuring that your journey to Laos leaves a positive impact on the environment, culture, and well-being of the local people.

Your safety, comfort, and satisfaction are our top priorities. Our travel experts are available around the clock to provide you with personalized assistance, from the planning stage to the day you bid farewell to Laos. We believe that the journey starts from the moment you dream of exploring Laos and continues long after you return home, cherishing the memories you made.

Choosing Laos Tourism means choosing a team of dedicated and experienced professionals who share an unwavering passion for Laos. Let us be your trusted companions as you embark on a transformational voyage to uncover the treasures of this enchanting land. Welcome to the Laos Tourism family – where every journey is an extraordinary adventure!

Why Choose Us

Local Expertise: Our team consists of experienced travel experts who are intimately familiar with every corner of Laos. We know the best places to visit, the hidden gems off the beaten path, and the authentic cultural experiences that will leave you captivated.
Tailor-Made Itineraries: We understand that every traveler is unique, and so are their travel preferences. Whether you seek adventure, cultural immersion, or relaxation, we will curate a bespoke itinerary that aligns perfectly with your desires, ensuring that you get the most out of your Laos journey.
Impeccable Service: From the moment you contact us to the day you return home, our team will provide you with attentive and personalized service. We are dedicated to ensuring that your trip to Laos is seamless and stress-free, leaving you with cherished memories.
Responsible Travel: At Laos Travel Hub, we believe in traveling with a purpose. We promote responsible and sustainable tourism practices that respect the environment, cultures, and communities of Laos. By choosing us, you contribute to the well-being of local communities and the preservation of Laos’ natural and cultural heritage.
Our Promise: Your Laos adventure awaits! Let us be your guide to this land of lush landscapes, ancient temples, and warm-hearted people. We promise to unveil the best of Laos, taking you on a journey that will immerse you in the country’s fascinating history, breathtaking nature, and authentic traditions. From exploring the mysterious Plain of Jars to cruising the mighty Mekong River, we are committed to creating a seamless and enriching travel experience that reflects your interests and leaves you with memories that last a lifetime. Contact us today to start planning your dream trip to Laos. Let us be your trusted companion as you embark on a soul-stirring journey to the ‘Land of a Million Elephants.’ Laos Travel Hub – Your Gateway to Extraordinary Adventures!

DESTINATIONS

Find best things to do.

Yes, Laos is generally considered safe for tourists. However, it’s always advisable to exercise normal precautions, such as being aware of your surroundings and belongings, especially in crowded areas and tourist spots.

The best time to visit Laos is during the cool and dry season, which runs from November to February. The weather is pleasant, making it ideal for exploring the country’s attractions.

Most nationalities require a visa to enter Laos. However, citizens of certain countries may be eligible for visa-free entry or can obtain a visa on arrival. Check with the Lao embassy or consulate in your country for the latest visa requirements.

You can apply for a Laos visa through the Lao embassy or consulate in your country. Alternatively, some nationalities can obtain an e-visa or visa on arrival at major entry points.

The official currency of Laos is the Lao Kip (LAK). However, major tourist areas and businesses also accept US dollars and Thai Baht.

Some of the must-visit places in Laos include Luang Prabang, Vientiane, Vang Vieng, Pakse, and the ancient city of Champasak.

While major hotels and upscale restaurants accept credit cards, cash is still widely used in local markets and smaller establishments. It’s recommended to carry cash for your daily expenses.

Consult your healthcare provider or a travel clinic to check the recommended vaccinations for Laos. Common vaccinations include Hepatitis A and B, Typhoid, and Tetanus.

It is not advisable to drink tap water in Laos. Stick to bottled water or boiled water, which is readily available.

The official language of Laos is Lao. However, English is widely spoken in major tourist areas.

Transportation options in Laos include buses, tuk-tuks, taxis, and domestic flights. Local buses are a popular and affordable option for traveling between cities.

Yes, you can use your mobile phone in Laos. Major cities and tourist areas have good network coverage. Consider purchasing a local SIM card for cost-effective communication.

Laos is a conservative country, so it’s best to dress modestly, especially when visiting temples or rural areas. Avoid wearing revealing clothing.

Yes, you can use your international driver’s license to rent a motorbike in Laos. However, exercise caution, as driving conditions can be challenging in some areas.

While not mandatory, travel insurance is highly recommended to cover unforeseen medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and other travel-related incidents.

Some of the famous traditional dishes in Laos include Laap (minced meat salad), Sticky Rice, Khao Poon (spicy noodle soup), and Mok Pa (fish steamed in banana leaves).

Laos celebrates various colorful festivals, including Pi Mai Lao (Lao New Year), Boun Bang Fai (Rocket Festival), and Boun Ok Phansa (End of Buddhist Lent).

While photography is generally allowed, it’s important to respect the rules and guidelines of each temple and sacred site. Always ask for permission when photographing locals.

Pack light, breathable clothing suitable for the tropical climate. Don’t forget to include sunscreen, mosquito repellent, comfortable walking shoes, and a hat.

Tipping is not a common practice in Laos, but it’s appreciated in the tourism industry. If you receive excellent service, a small tip is a kind gesture to show your appreciation.

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Travelers come to Laos to experience the rolling mountains, remote villages, tribal crafts and the magic of the Mekong.

They leave with so much more: irreplaceable memories of smiling locals, saffron-robed monks receiving alms and markets brimming with fresh produce. For those searching for authentic Asia , Laos doesn’t disappoint.

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Learn more about Laos

Best time to visit laos.

Laos is a great place to visit at any time of the year as the weather doesn't vary much – it’s always hot and humid! The coolest time to visit is from November to January. This is also the driest time, and the main festival period, so it’s an interesting time to travel through Laos. The wet season runs from June to October. It rains frequently during this time, temperatures average over 85 degrees Fahrenheit and although some roads may be closed due to flooding, it is a great time for river travel. February to May is drier but hot, with temperatures climbing over 100 degrees Fahrenheit.

Culture and customs

The population of Laos is made up of more than 100 different ethnic groups, with each having their own distinct clothing, language, customs and way of life. The Lao Loum, who reside in the lowlands along the Mekong, make up the largest ethnic group. Smaller ethnic groups include the Hmong and Mien, both highland dwellers, and the Lao Thoeng, who prefer the lower mountains. Many tribes share cultural similarities with tribes from neighbouring countries, so it’s possible to see Chinese , Vietnamese , Khmer and Thai influences within the dress, food and arts of these people.

Generally, Laotians are known for their laidback lifestyle and calm, steady approach to life. With an emphasis on the simple pleasures of family, food and religion, most people from Laos remain closely connected to their family and village for a lifetime. Most Laotians live in villages, rather than the city, where the sense of community is strong and people are connected to their neighbours and friends. Visiting wats (temples) to make offerings and give alms to monks is a common part of daily life for most, with much respect and reverence reserved for monks.

Buddhist holidays and traditional festivals linked to harvest time and holy periods are commonly celebrated throughout the villages of Laos and are timed according to lunar cycles. With different dates each year, it can be hard to predict the exact timing of these local celebrations, but visiting one can provide great insight into the fascinating culture of Laos.

Eating and drinking

Intrepid believes that one of the best ways of experiencing a country is by eating! Whether you're sampling street food, savoring a cheap eat or indulging in a banquet, there are endless options to choose from wherever you are in the world.

Laotian cuisine draws on culinary traditions from its neighbors, so visitors will be able to taste the flavors of China, Thailand and Vietnam in the food of Laos.

Things to try in Laos

This spicy meat salad is considered the national dish of Lao. The delicious combination of minced beef, chicken or pork seasoned with chili, lime and mint, served with vegetables and sticky rice is a firm favorite with locals and travelers.

2. Khao Poon

This popular soup of meat, rice noodles, lime leaves, chili, garlic and fish sauce has a few variations. The version made with coconut milk makes the dish similar to a laksa, while the version without coconut milk is a lighter option.

3. Fresh fruit

The markets of Laos have a cornucopia of delicious fruits on offer, either fresh or whipped up in a juice. Pineapple, orange, watermelon, guava and banana are plentiful but why not try more exotic fruits like lychee, longan, rambutan or jackfruit?

The answer to Laos’ heat and humidity is a bottle of locally brewed Beerlao, best served cold at the end of a long day of exploring.

Geography and environment

Landlocked Laos is located in South-East Asia, bordered by China, Thailand , Vietnam, Cambodia and Myanmar . The topography of Laos is very mountainous, with much of the land being covered in forest and unsuitable for farming. Due to the mountainous terrain, Laos lacks a developed road network, with most locals living in small villages in the highlands, lowlands and along the Mekong River. Visiting Laos is like going back in time to when highways, traffic jams, mass transit systems and skyscrapers didn't exist. Visitors will be awed by the lush landscapes and stunning scenery, which is unlike anywhere else on earth.

History and government

Early history.

It's thought that Laos has been inhabited by people for thousands of years, although written evidence reveals that societies existed in the 9th century. Early society was based on agriculture and prior to the advent of Buddhism in the 16th century, people largely subscribed to animist beliefs and Shiva-worship, with archaeological evidence of this remaining today.

Like its neighboring countries, Laos was ruled by a series of kingdoms and was subject to invasion from surrounding forces from nearby domains. Europeans first arrived in the area in the 1600s, with the Dutch being the first to arrive. Despite this, the French have had the most European influence in the region. After enduring years of invasion and control from neighboring countries, Laos also had French rule to contend with in the late 1800s, when it became a French colony.

Recent history

Laos was controlled by Japanese forces during World War II, was declared an independent state in 1950 and gained full independence as a constitutional monarchy in 1954. The 1960s proved to be a devastating time for the people of Laos, with their nation gaining the dubious honor of being the most bombed country in the world. The United States bombed Laos extensively in an attempt to eradicate North Vietnamese sanctuaries, and sadly contemporary Laos is still dealing with huge amounts of unexploded ordnance (UXO) that is littered throughout the countryside.

A coalition government was set up in 1962, but in 1975 Laos became a Communist state when the king gave up his throne in favor of a president and prime minister being instated. During the late 1970s, many people of Laos fled to neighboring countries as refugees, as trade embargoes from foreign nations led to widespread poverty and disadvantage. By the 1990s, Laos had become a full member of ASEAN and foreign nations had lifted their trade embargoes, which allowed free enterprise to grow.

Top 10 outdoor experiences in Laos

1. waterfall wander.

Walking around peaceful Kuang Si Falls is a must-do for anyone traveling through the Luang Prabang area. Gentle cascades of water flow into turquoise pools creating a heavenly atmosphere that draws in both tourists and locals keen on some respite from the heat.

2. Play petanque

The French game of petanque is a lot like bowls and quite popular with the people of Laos. If you’re lucky enough to come across a group of kids playing this game in the streets, try to join in – it’s fun and simple to play, and free.

3. Beautiful biking

Hiring a bike and cycling past quiet villages, small farms and rice paddies is a great way to spend an afternoon in Laos, as you can take in stunning scenery, meet locals and get fit all at once.

4. Have a kick

Get amongst the action by watching and playing a bit of Sepak Takwar with locals in the parking lots, streets and parks of Laos. This game (which could be described as a hybrid between football and volleyball) is commonly played throughout South-East Asia, and the locals of Laos are no exception.

5. Power to the paddle

Paddling a kayak down the Nam Song River is an interesting and energetic way to get active and see the sights of Vang Vieng.

6. Get back to nature in Nam Ha

Home to a wide range of rare plant and animal species, this protected area is a hidden gem for nature enthusiasts, bird watchers and animal lovers. The challenging hike through forested terrain provides many rewards in the form of animal spotting and breathtaking scenic vistas.

7. Refreshing river swim

Taking a dip in one of Laos’ many rivers is the perfect way to escape the heat on a hot summer’s day.

8. Spiritual stroll

Taking a leisurely walk around Vientiane’s quirky Buddha Park (also known as Xieng Khuan) is akin to taking an active history, religion and art lesson. Full of Hindu and Buddhist sculptures that depict myths, legends and stories – the giant reclining Buddha is a highlight for most. Surrounding trees, gardens and flowers add to the serenity.

9. Cruise along an icon

Taking a riverboat journey down the Mekong is an iconic journey to savor. Sit on deck, catch the breeze and take photos of the surrounding landscapes as villages, people and mountains glide by.

10. Tough trek

Test your fitness against some of Laos’ mountains on a challenging trek. With so much mountainous terrain, there are many different options and places to hike all around Laos – bring your best hiking boots and a sense of adventure.

Apart from being a great place to pick up handmade wares, buy fresh produce and mingle with locals, the many markets of Laos are one of the most interesting places to take photos also.

It's a good idea to check with your local customs officials to ensure that you are able to bring certain items back into your home country. Australia and New Zealand generally have strict quarantine laws.

Things to buy in Laos

1. Textiles

Laotian weavers are responsible for crafting an impressive range of top-quality fabric wonders. Silk and cotton are the most common and with everything from handmade bags, scarves, cushion covers, placemats and linen on offer, it won’t be hard to go over your luggage limit here.

2. Saa paper

Saa paper (also known as Mulberry paper) is made from the leftover bi-products of the silk industry. You’ll be able to find Saa paper notebooks and stationery, cards and even gorgeous hanging stars in some of Laos’ markets and boutiques.

3. Hmong handicrafts

The Hmong people are famous for creating colorful handicrafts, which can be found in most markets around Laos. Hand-embroidered bedspreads, vibrant clothing and cotton dolls make meaningful global gifts for friends back home.

Festivals and events

Bun pi mai (lao new year).

One day just isn’t enough for Laotians to celebrate New Year - they need a whole three days! The festive period is characterized by water fights, street parties, feasts, laughing and smiles, as the past year’s troubles are washed away to welcome a new year of luck and prosperity.

Vientiane Boat Racing Festival

Entrants from all over Laos travel to Vientiane to compete in this big boat racing festival held at the end of Buddhist Lent. Food stalls and sideshows line the streets to entertain the thousands of people who gather on the river to watch the races.

Do I need a visa to travel to Laos?

You can get your visa in advance, but a visa can easily be obtained on arrival at most airports from around 35-50 USD (dependant on nationality). Please check with the consulate in your country for more details before you travel. If you are planning to get your visa at the airport we recommend bringing two passport-size photos.

Is tipping customary in Laos?

Tipping isn't mandatory or customary in Laos, but a tip of spare change or another small amount would be appreciated by restaurants, drivers and other service workers, especially if the service has been particularly good.

What is the internet access like in Laos?

Internet access is available easily in tourist areas like Vang Vieng, Luang Prabang and Vientiane, but is far less likely to be found in rural and remote areas.

Can I use my cell phone while in Laos?

You'll be able to use your cell phone in most urban areas of Laos, although rural and remote areas may not have network coverage. Ensure you have global roaming activated with your phone carrier before you leave home if you wish to use your phone while in Laos.

What are the toilets like in Laos?

You'll have to adjust to different standards of hygiene and sanitation whilst in Laos. The standard toilet is of the squat variety and this may take some getting used to, although western-style toilets can be found in large hotels and some tourist areas.

What will it cost for a...?

Market snack = 7,000 LAK
Large bottle of beer = 9,000 LAK
Budget restaurant meal = 23,000 LAK
High-end restaurant meal = 55,000 LAK

Can I drink the water in Laos?

Drinking tap water isn't recommended in Laos. For environmental reasons, try to avoid buying bottled water. Fill a reusable water bottle or canteen with filtered water. Ask your leader where filtered water can be found; some hotels we stay in may have drinking water available. It's also advisable to avoid ice in drinks and peel fruit and vegetables before eating.

Are credit cards accepted widely in Laos?

Major credit cards are generally accepted by large shops, hotels and restaurants in the city and tourist areas in the cities. However, they may not be accepted by smaller vendors such as small family restaurants, market stalls or in remote towns and rural areas. Make sure you carry enough cash for purchases, since credit cards aren't always an option everywhere in Laos.

What is ATM access like in Laos?

ATMs can be found in the cities of Laos, so withdrawing cash shouldn't be problematic. Smaller villages and rural areas may not have ATM access, so prepare for this before venturing too far from a city or major town.

What public holidays are celebrated in Laos?

View a current list of public holidays in Laos .

Do I need to purchase travel insurance before traveling?

Absolutely. All passengers traveling with Intrepid are required to purchase travel insurance before the start of their trip. Your travel insurance details will be recorded by your leader on the first day of the trip. Due to the varying nature, availability and cost of health care around the world, travel insurance is very much an essential and necessary part of every journey.

For more information on insurance, please go to: Travel Insurance

How do I stay safe and healthy while traveling?

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Go to: Smart Traveller

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Go to: Canada Travel Information

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Go to: UK Foreign Travel Advice

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Go to: US Department of State

The World Health Organisation also provides useful health information.

Does my trip to Laos support The Intrepid Foundation?

Yes, all Intrepid trips support the Intrepid Foundation. In fact, we make a donation on behalf of every traveler. Trips to Laos directly support our foundation partner, MandaLao Elephant Conservation .

MandaLao Elephant Conservation

MandaLao Elephant Conservation was the first non-riding elephant sanctuary in Luang Prabang, and they actively promote ethical elephant care and create jobs in communities in Laos. Donations from our trips help them care for rescued elephants at their sanctuary (including food and veterinary costs) while providing employment opportunities within the local community.

Intrepid will double the impact by dollar-matching all post-trip donations made to The Intrepid Foundation.

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15 Top Attractions & Things to Do in Laos

By Mike Kaplan · Last updated on March 28, 2024

Laos is a mountainous and landlocked country in South-East Asia that has long been isolated from the outside world. A visit to Laos is, in many ways, a trip back in time. Travelers are drawn here by a laid-back lifestyle that has disappeared elsewhere in the region. Even the capital Vientiane feels like a relaxed riverfront town.

Not only will you have the chance to explore the lush jungles, rolling hills, and flowing rivers that make up the landscape, but you’ll also be able to immerse yourself in traditional Laotian culture. Other things to do in Laos include visiting elaborate temples and rural countryside villages, as well as charming villages and towns that are waiting to be explored.

As the country opens up, with an increasing number of roads and bridges being built the tourist attractions are becoming more and more accessible. Laos is simply one of those places that will capture your heart for years to come.

15. Trekking in Luang Namtha

Wander deep into the heart of the jungle and discover the natural beauty of Luang Namtha. Located in the northeastern region of Laos, Luang Namtha is known for its dense forests, flowing rivers, and lush valleys. If you’re looking for adventure, a multi-day trek is the best way to experience the landscape with your own eyes.

There are different trails and trekking companies in Luang Namtha to choose from, but most journeys take three to five days. You’ll also have the opportunity to camp outdoors and visit minority villages along the way.

14. Kuang Si Falls

The cascading Kuang Si Falls is the definition of serenity. This three-tiered waterfall is set deep in the heart of the jungle, surrounded by green vegetation and jagged limestone cliffs. A shimmering turquoise pool sits at the base of the falls, inviting you to partake in a refreshing dip.

It’s also possible to hike to the top of Kuang Si Falls for epic views over the countryside. Despite the rocky terrain, the hike only takes 15-minutes, which is easily worth the effort to see one of the most panoramic views in Laos.

13. Golden Buddha

When in Pakse, it’s hard not to notice the giant golden Buddha that overlooks the Mekong River. As you make your way up the hill to the Buddha, you’ll notice many other statues along the way, including the Snake God statue that guards and protects the Buddha statue.

To reach the Buddha, you’ll need to cross Nippon Bridge from Pakse by foot, bike, or taxi. You’ll find the giant Buddha perched on top of a lotus flower facing the Mekong River and the city center that lays across from it. It’s a stunning sight to see at any time of the day, although sunrise and sunset are guaranteed to be even more breathtaking.

12. Kong Lor Cave

Tucked away inside the uncharted wilderness of Phu Hin Bun National Park is the Kong Lor Cave. This geological wonder is carved straight into the limestone rock and is filled with giant stalactites and walls that stretch over 300-feet high.

The only way to access the cave is via the Nam Hin Bun River, which means you’ll need to hire a speed boat for the journey. Once you disembark, you’ll be able to admire the dark chamber of the cave’s interior. Multi-colored lights illuminate some places, so you can see the details of the stunning and eery Kong Lor Cave.

11. Bokeo Gibbon Experience

The thrilling Bokeo Gibbon Experience is possibly one of the most unique things to do in Laos. You’ll have the opportunity to stay in one of the world’s highest treehouses while getting up close and personal with wild gibbons!

Your Bokeo Gibbon Experience starts with a trek through the dense jungle, where you’ll encounter gibbons, along with other wildlife like deer, leopards, pigs, and even tigers. You’ll then spend the next few nights sleeping atop the canopies in one of the suspended tree houses. The Bokeo Gibbon Experience also includes an exhilarating zip line ride through the jungle.

10. Xieng Khuan

Although it’s not really considered a temple, Xieng Khuan (or Buddha Park) is still a fascinating place to visit to see numerous religious figures and statues. Located southeast of Vientiane next to the Thai border, Buddha Park houses over 200 different Buddhist and Hindu statues, many of which are made from concrete.

As you stroll through this bizarre park, you’ll see statues of humans, gods, demons, and animals. Walk through the open mouth of the 10-foot tall demon head and ascend the staircase from “hell” to “heaven.” There’s also a giant 130-foot-long sculpture of a reclining Buddha, which sits at the center of the park.

9. Tad Sae Waterfalls

For an afternoon of relaxation, head to the tranquil Tad Sae Waterfalls. The entire cluster of falls is surrounded by a green jungle, which adds to the beauty as the water pours over the yellow limestone rocks.

The falls cater to a more local crowd, and you’ll find plenty of Laotian families congregating here for a swim or picnic. Take a soak in the crystal-clear pools, or simply sunbathe on one of the provided sun loungers. You’ll also find full facilities like restaurants, shops, and cafes nearby.

8. Wat Xieng Thong

As one of Laos’ most renowned temples, Wat Xieng Thong is a must-see if you’re traveling to Luang Prabang. Built by King Setthathirath in 1559, it was initially used by royalty for religious events and festivals.

This Buddhist temple is one of the most elaborate temples in the country and a stunning testament to traditional Laotian art. Inside, you’ll find gold stenciling of mythological creatures and deities painted over the dark red and black walls. There are also intricate gilded motifs carved into the walls and doors of the different halls.

7. Pha That Luang

The spectacular Pha That Luang stupa sits at the heart of Vientiane and is one of the most beloved symbols of Laotian culture. The three-tiered stupa extends over 140-feet above ground and is covered in both solid and painted gold. It was constructed in 1566 after Vientiane became the capital of the Lan Xang Kingdom.

Pha That Luang is a religious pilgrimage site for many Buddhists, who believe the stupa contains the breast bone of Buddha. Around the stupa, you’ll also find different temples, which are elegantly adorned with red roofs and gold facades.

6. Wat Phou

Nestled at the base of lush Phou Khao mountains are the remains of Wat Phou. This complex of ancient Khmer Hindu temples was supposedly built in the 10th and 11th-centuries honoring Lord Shiva. It’s now a Theravada Buddhist place of worship, and one of the most popular tourist attractions in Southern Laos.

Although many of the structures are starting to crumble, you can still marvel at the grand architectural remains. The main pathway that leads to the sanctuary is lined with boundary markers, and two palaces can be seen on either side. Once you’re in the sanctuary, you’ll see several Buddha images, stone carvings, and a library room.

5. Vieng Xai Caves

Located in the sleepy village of Vieng Xai, the Vieng Xai Caves are far off the beaten path for most tourists. Despite its stunning landscape, the caves are actually known for housing over 20,000 soldiers and civilians during the Indochina War. For over nine years, these people lived, worked, and developed an entire community inside the 100 or so caves.

Although you can only visit a handful of them now, it’s still a worthwhile journey to understand more about Laos’ tumultuous history. You’ll be able to see meeting rooms, houses, and theaters that were built in the underground caves.

4. Si Phan Don

Dotted along the Mekong River is the archipelago of Si Phan Don. Many of the islands in Si Phan Don are submerged by the river during monsoon season, although there are three main islands (Don Khong, Don Det, and Don Khon) that most people choose to visit.

Exploring the islands of Si Phan Don is a great way to immerse yourself in Laotian culture. You’ll find traditional homes, shops, and restaurants set up along the banks of the Mekong River.

3. Plain of Jars

The mysterious Plain of Jars is one of the most unusual attractions in Laos. Scattered around the Khouang plain in the Lao Highlands are hundreds of stone jars, many of them weighing up to 14 tons.

Historians have debated the true age or origin of the jars. However, they are believed to be between 1,500 and 2,00 years old and originally used to store alcohol or food. Some people even believe that the jars were used as urns.

2. Tube the Nam Song

Soak in the scenic landscape of Vang Vieng with a relaxing float down the Nam Song River. It’s a popular attraction for both locals and backpackers, who come to enjoy the cool waters, and possibly a beer or two.

As you tube down the river, you can stop at one of the numerous bars that line the banks. You can spend the afternoon there partying, or you can take a bucket of booze back to your tube to continue the float.

1. Luang Prabang Old Town

If you’re interested in French colonial villas, ornate Buddhist temples, and bustling night markets, make sure to spend a few days in Luang Prabang Old Town. This charming village is teeming with cultural activities that are guaranteed to delight all types of travelers.

Surrounded by lush hills and karst mountains, Luang Prabang is visually stunning on its own. However, it’s worth walking the quiet streets and exploring the different buildings and sights that await you around each corner.

Map of Things to Do in Laos

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Vivid nature, voluptuous landscapes and a vibrant culture collide with a painful past and optimistic future to make Laos an enigmatic experience for the adventurous.

Attractions

Must-see attractions.

Wat Xieng Thong

Luang Prabang

Luang Prabang's best-known monastery is centred on a 1560 sǐm (ordination hall). Its roofs sweep low to the ground and there's a stunning 'tree of life'…

Vieng Xai Caves

Northern Laos

Joining a truly fascinating 18-point tour is the only way to see Vieng Xai's seven most important war-shelter cave complexes, set in beautiful gardens…

Wat Phu Champasak

Southern Laos

Bucolic Wat Phu sits in graceful decrepitude, and while it lacks the arresting enormity of Angkor in Cambodia, given its few visitors and more dramatic…

Sunset view over the city from Mount Phousi, a sacred mountain located in the heart of the former capital of Laos.

Dominating the old city centre and a favourite with sunset junkies, the 100m-tall Phu Si (prepare your legs for a steep 329-step ascent) is crowned by a…

Tat Kuang Si

Thirty kilometres southwest of Luang Prabang, Tat Kuang Si is a many-tiered waterfall tumbling over limestone formations into a series of cool, swimmable…

VIENTIANE, LAOS - NOVEMBER 05: A collection of artificial lower legs at COPE, the documentation and rehabilitation centre for the victims of landmines and cluster munitions, on November 05, 2012 in Vientiane, Laos. (Photo by Thomas Imo/Photothek via Getty Images)

COPE Visitor Centre

Laos has the dubious distinction of being the most bombed country on earth, and although the American War in neighbouring Vietnam ended more than 40 years…

Pha That Luang

Svelte and golden Pha That Luang, located about 4km northeast of the city centre, is the most important national monument in Laos – a symbol of Buddhist…

Khon Phapheng Falls

Si Phan Don

More a glorified set of rapids than a waterfall, but oh, how glorious it is. The largest and by far the most awesome waterfall anywhere along the Mekong,…

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LUANGPRABANG, LAOS: JULY 07, 2011 - Novice monks prepare closed window at Wat Xieng thong temple world heritage on July 07,2011 ,Luang Pra bang, Laos

May 12, 2022 • 2 min read

It's one of Southeast Asia's most isolated countries but after more than two years of border closures, Laos has opened up to all international tourists…

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We remember asking a friend: Is Laos worth visiting? It was just after they’d returned from a two-month jaunt through Southeast Asia more than 10 years back. The reply? OMG yasss! In fact, said friend would wax lyrical about Laos more than any other country from their travels. They spun tales of mysterious Buddhist temples that seemed to rise from the jungles, the murky waters of the Mekong River, and eye-watering karst ranges haloed in mist. We had to go…

Thus, our love affair with this landlocked corner of Southeast Asia was started. We’ve now been there a couple of times and always look forward to a return. And when we’re not traipsing around the temples of Luang Prabang or dreaming of encounters with gibbons in the woods, we’re putting together pieces like this, to share the joys of this amazing country with fellow globetrotters.

Yep, if you’re wondering is Laos worth visiting this year, then be sure to read on. This JTG guide runs through seven of the undisputed highlights of the country, from its UNESCO towns to its great riverways, its long-lost waterfalls to its rustic character. Let’s go…

Table of Contents

It’s one of Southeast Asia’s off the beaten path destinations…

When we first visited Laos back in 2012 (jeez, that long?), the country was often introduced using some version of the mantra, “Thailand but 20 years ago”. It’s been almost 10 years since then but we’re pretty sure that the mantra still rings true. Yes, there are more hostels, hotels, cafés, and backpacker bars now than there were then, but there’s still a feeling that Laos remains far more untrodden and off the beaten path than its near Southeast Asian neighbors.

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Just a glimpse at Google Maps is usually enough to prove that theory correct. Compare the proliferation of roads in Laos to the vast network of highways that sprawls across Thailand. Then look at the size of the cities – even the capital of Vientiane (more on that later) covers just a fraction of what Ho Chi Minh or Hanoi do.

As the only landlocked country in Southeast Asia, Laos also doesn’t have to deal with the hordes of visitors who come this far east in search of sparkling beaches. What’s more, the government has helped to keep out-of-control tourism in check (the tale of Vang Vieng’s boom and bust is a case in point ). And there’s a deep religiosity and attachment to traditions here, meaning the whole place just feels rawer and more authentic overall.

There was a time when just a mention of the name Vang Vieng would conjure images of one of the most booze-soaked and hedonistic towns in Southeast Asia. Yep, this one once went head-to-head with the likes of Kuta, Bali, Ko Phangan, and the Phi Phis. It was famed as the tubing capital of the region, and thousands of backpackers flocked in to guzzle cheap whisky (or was it rum?) while drifting down the bends of the Nam Song River.

But then all that suddenly stopped. A mega crackdown spearheaded by the Laotian government started in 2012 after multiple reports of injuries and even deaths on the tubing river. The bars were closed, while their endless shot deals and rope swings were wound up for good.

In the last decade, Vang Vieng has been reborn as something of adventure tourism hub. With a range of particularly stunning karst mountain peaks on the horizon, not to mention caves and kayaking courses on the doorstep, it’s a major place for climbers and trekkers and water sportsters. The tubing isn’t over, but it’s not the raucous blowout it once was. The upshot? We’d say Vang Vieng is a doozy for the adrenaline junkies, and nowhere near as tacky or in-your-face as before. All good things.

Luang Prabang

The temple tops of Luang Prabang stand out like a set of jewels amid the lush jungles of north-central Laos. Welcome to one of Asia’s most arresting, most beguiling, and beautiful cities. The whole place is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site , listed for its rich Buddhist traditions and unique blend of colonial and classical architecture.

Most people coming here pull up on longboats fresh off the Mekong. That adds to the mystery – how often do modern globetrotters get to arrive somewhere by boat? The jetties lead to a steep riverbank which tops out in the amazing Historic District. That’s where you’ll encounter the bustle of the Luang Prabang bazaar, a haze of spice stalls and strange souvenir shops selling things like whiskey-preserved snake heads.

Temples are one of the top draws in Luang Prabang. There are a couple to see in the downtown area near the boats, uing the gorgeously whittled Wat Xieng Mouane and the huge Wat May Souvannapoumaram with its elephant-carved buttresses. We’d also recommend taking a trip to the areas up the Nam Khan River to the east, which are filled with vegan eateries and beer bars that have fantastic views of the surrounding jungles and mountains.

Is Laos worth visiting for a trip to the capital of Vientiane alone? Probably not. But that doesn’t mean this buzzy metropolis on the sides of the wide Mekong River should be ignored. It’s still a fascinating place, and the closest the country gets to anything like the sort of megacity you find over in Bangkok and Vietnam.

It’s right on the side of the Thai-Laos border. In fact, look south-west from the main promenades on the Mekong River and you’ll be gazing straight into the Land of Smiles. There are three main districts in the center where the backpackers tend to congregate – Watchan, Xiengyeun Thong, and around Chao Anouvong Park. Together, they offer a mix of Irish pubs (obviously!) and hostels, bakeries with French baguettes and 7/11 shops.

You won’t want to miss the daily Vientiane Night Market. It’s a hubbub of sellers and fairground rides where you can buy tacky souvenirs and meet the locals. The strange Buddha Park of Wat Xieng Khouane Luang is also worth a trip. A touch to the east of the city, it’s filled with haunting religious effigies in a lush botanical garden.

The Mekong River

The Mekong River is one of the defining geographical features of Southeast Asia. It runs all the way from the tail-end of the Himalaya up in the desolate Tibetan Plateau to the sparkling South China Sea in southern Vietnam. After China, Laos is home to more miles of that great waterway than any other country. It goes all the way from the tri-state join of Myanmar and Thailand in the north to border with Cambodia in the south.

Apart from being the lifeblood for many Laotian villages and towns, the river is a real tourist draw. One of the top things to do on the H2O is to ride a longboat through the country. It’s a bucket-list adventure that starts in the Land of Smiles (the boarding docks are at the town of Huay Xai on the Thai border) and ends in the UNESCO city of Luang Prabang, taking two full days of sailing through pristine jungles along the way.

The other great highlight of the Mekong in Laos is the so-called 4,000 Islands. They’re known locally as the Si Phan Don, a mass of tiny rocks and sandbanks that spreads through the river as it gushes over into Cambodia. The backpacker town of Don Det is the hub there, offering access to countless waterfalls, wetlands, and river lookout points, where you might even spot one of the uber-rare Irrawaddy dolphins (yep, dolphins in the river!).

No trip to Southeast Asia would be complete without at least a day spent at a paradise waterfall. Thailand has the Erawan National Park. Cambodia has the cataracts of Ka Choung. Vietnam has the stunning Ban Gioc Waterfalls on the border with China. Don’t worry – Laos also has its own gems, and they’re usually hidden away in the lush jungles where you can find them without too many other people about to spoil the view.

The best of the bunch for us is the Kuang Si Falls. They’re a stone’s throw outside of the temple-topped city of Luang Prabang, dropping over a trio of rock terraces in the middle of the rainforest. The falls form a series of glistening pools of milky-turquoise water. Many are open for swimming and are linked up by well-maintained boardwalk trails. It’s 2,000 LAK ($2) entry.

Some of the more remote waterfalls of Laos reside up in the truly off-radar Champasak Province. That’s the home of the soaring Bolaven Plateau, a highland landscape of humid mountains and gushing riverways. It’s likely that you’ll need to trek to the spots in these parts. The reward will be altogether wilder cataracts, like the dramatic Tad Fane falls, which wisp like angel hairs from the summit of a chiselled gorge.

The jungles

Although Laos has suffered from pretty bad deforestation in the last half a century, it’s still got some of the most pristine jungles in the world. In fact, a whopping 50% of the country is still covered in forest. That’s compared to just 37.1% in Thailand and 44% in Vietnam. On top of that, the government has passed robust forest protection laws (2007) aimed to preserve the primeval woods for generations to come.

Visitors can now take part in all sorts of eco-tourism activities that should let you experience this part of Laos in a sustainable way. The Gibbon Experience is arguably the most famous of the lot. It’ll whisk you out to the canopies of the forests around Huay Xai in the far north of the country, and involves ziplining from treehouse lookout points in the company of rare and highly intelligent apes.

Alternatively, you could embark on trekking adventures in the southern Bolaven Plateau region. Loads of packages for that leave from the city of Pakse and include stops in famous waterfalls (see above) and trips to coffee plantations.

So, is Laos worth visiting?

Let’s be honest – this guide was never going to end by saying nope, don’t bother visiting Laos. Really, it was more about gushing over the country’s great draws. And there are loads of them, from the gold-tipped temple complexes of Luang Prabang to the lush rainforests of the north where the gibbons reside.

Laos remains the most untouched and untrodden of all the Southeast Asian backpacking destinations. It’s a trip back in time to see a more authentic side of a region that’s all too tainted by mass tourism. There might not be beaches, but you will find deep religious traditions, handsome colonial architecture, earthy villages, and oodles of unspoiled natural landscapes.

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Almost 1.3 Million Tourists Visited Laos in 2022

Laos recorded close to 1.3 million tourists visiting the country between January and December last year.

The Ministry of Information, Culture and Tourism reported that 1,294,338 people visited Laos in 2022.

Most international visitors were from Thailand, Vietnam, China, South Korea, and the United States.

The number of tourists increased after the country reopened its borders with the number of international tourists rising from 36,006 in May to 175,419 people in June, according to the report.

The country welcomed 731,754 visitors from Thailand, 359,721 from Vietnam, 45,573 from China, 26,008 from South Korea, and 18,447 from the US.

Laos has set a goal of attracting 1.4 million international tourists in 2023 with revenue from the tourism sector estimated to reach USD 340 million.

With the Lao Thiao Lao domestic tourism campaign continuing in 2023, the government of Laos hopes to continue attracting domestic tourists as well as visitors from abroad.

Last month, Laos was listed by Traveller, an Australian online publication, as one of the 25 hottest destinations in 2023 .

Source: https://laotiantimes.com/2023/02/16/almost-1-3-million-tourists-visited-laos-in-2022/

Regions [ edit ]

Cities [ edit ]

17.98 102.63 1 Vientiane — the increasingly busy capital on the banks of the Mekong River
20.283333 100.416667 2 Huay Xai — in the north, on the Mekong and the border with Thailand
20.95 101.4 3 Luang Namtha — capital of the north, known for its trekking
19.89 102.134722 4 Luang Prabang — a UNESCO World Heritage City known for its numerous temples, colonial era architecture, and vibrant night market
20.7 101.816667 5 Muang Xay — also known as Oudomxay, the capital of the multi-ethnic province of Oudomxay
19.8939 101.1359 6 Pakbeng — halfway point on the overnight slow boat between Huay Xai and Luang Prabang
15.116667 105.783333 7 Pakse — gateway to the Wat Phu ruins and the "four thousand islands" (Si Phan Don)
16.55 104.75 8 Savannakhet — in the south on the Mekong, connected by bridge to Mukdahan in Thailand
17.4 104.8 9 Tha Khaek — a popular base for exploring Phou Hin Boun National Park including the famous Konglor Cave

Other destinations [ edit ]

21.05 101.56444 1 Ban Nalan Trail — a two-day ecotourism trek in the north of Laos
15.11 106.44 2 Bolaven Plateau — highland with waterfalls, jungles and farmland
14.8825 105.8425 3 Champasak — Wat Phu is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with Angkor-style Khmer temples
20.5713 102.611 4 Nong Khiaw — beautiful karst cliffs where you can discover hilltribe villages, kayak, bike ride or just hang out
19.431111 103.1525 5 Plain of Jars — Iron Age cemetery sites near Phonsavan; also one of the main locations to learn about the "Secret War".
14.05 105.84 6 Si Phan Don — the "four thousand islands" are nestled within the Mekong near the Cambodian border
18.926667 102.449444 7 Vang Vieng — backpacker hangout for exploring limestone caves and tubing on the Nam Song river
20.405278 104.226389 8 Vieng Xai — remote cultural oasis and symbolic cradle of Marxism; see the caves where the Pathet Lao leaders ran their operations in defiance of the West

Understand [ edit ]

From 1947 to 1975, Laos was a landlocked kingdom under a French protectorate and an independent state. Today Laos is a one-party communist state under a presidential system and offers a mix of tropical beauty and Buddhist traditional culture.

The Lao People's Democratic Republic (ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ) ( Lao PDR ) is the only landlocked country in Southeast Asia, and the most sparsely populated. Unlike most countries in Asia, the country has not undergone a major industrialisation and modernisation period; as result, lifestyle remains mostly rural and there are no large cities. An adjective often applied to Laos is "forgotten", but contrary to what advertised by travel agencies, it is hard to say this applies to tourism as well: Laos gets only 20% fewer international visitors than the Philippines , which has a population 15 times bigger than that of Laos.

Travelers lured by the prospect of visiting an untouched "Shangri-la" are likely to be disappointed; in fact, cities like Luang Prabang , Nong Khiaw and Vang Vieng are very tourist-oriented. On the other hand, Laos can be extremely rewarding for those who are instead drawn by the laid-back lifestyle and the opportunity to knock back a few cold Beerlao while watching the sunsets on the Mekong. Perhaps one of the biggest attractions of Laos is the famous "Lao PDR" - Lao-Please Don't Rush .

History [ edit ]

Laos is squeezed between vastly larger neighbors. It was created as an entity in 1353, when warlord Fa Ngum declared himself the king of Lan Xang ("Million Elephants"). The kingdom began as a Khmer vassal state. After a succession dispute, the kingdom split in three in 1694, and was eventually devoured piece by piece by the Siamese, the last fragments agreeing to Siamese protection in 1885.

The area east of the Mekong, however, was soon wrenched back from Siam by the French, who wanted a buffer state to protect Vietnam, and set up Laos as a unified territory in 1907. It was briefly occupied by Japan in 1945, and a three-decade-long conflict was triggered when France wanted to retake its colony. Granted full independence in 1953, the war continued between a variety of factions, with the Communist and North Vietnam-allied Pathet Lao struggling to overthrow the French-aligned monarchy. During the Vietnam War (1964-1973), this alliance led the United States to dump 1.9 million tons of bombs on Laos, mostly in the northeast stronghold of the Pathet Lao: as a comparison 2.2 million tonnes were dropped on Europe by all sides during World War II.

In 1975, after the fall of Saigon, the Communist Pathet Lao took control of Vientiane and ended a six-century-old monarchy. The royal family was arrested and sent to reeducation camps, where most of them died by the 1980s, though some of the royals managed to escape to France and establish a government-in-exile, where they remain to this day. Closer ties to Vietnam and socialization were replaced with a gradual return to private enterprise, an easing of foreign investment laws and admission into ASEAN in 1997. Due to its landlocked location and difficult terrain, Laos has long been deeply impoverished due to the difficulty of building infrastructure. However, in the 21st century, Laos has developed a close relationship with China , who have invested substantially in infrastructure projects in the country. This improvement in infrastructure has led to tremendous economic growth, with more than 80% of the Lao people now living above the poverty line.

Despite being just one hour by air from the hustle and bustle of Bangkok , life in Laos has continued in much the same way it has for hundreds of years, although things are now slowly beginning to change. In the mid-1990s the government reversed its stance on tourism, and then declared 1998 "Visit Laos Year". Since then, tourism in Laos has been rising every year.

In 2021, Laos and China completed the construction of a semi-high-speed rail linking Kunming to Vientiane , with an extension to Bangkok already under construction, and talks of extending the line possibly all the way to Singapore . The rail connection is expected to have a dramatic impact on the country whenever cross-border travel resume; Kunming itself has a population 8 times bigger than Vientiane, and in fact, comparable to the entire population of Laos, while the province of Yunnan as a whole has a population about 7 times bigger than the population of Laos. It is likely that the face of tourism in the country will drastically change, and the word "forgotten" used to describe Laos will become a forgotten memory itself.

Culture [ edit ]

Despite its small population, Laos has 49 ethnic groups, or tribes, from which Lao, Khmer, and Hmong constitute approximately three-quarters of the population. Most tribes are small, with some having just a few hundred members. The ethnic groups are divided into four linguistic branches: Lao-Tai language represented by 8 tribes, Mone-Khmer language with 32 tribes, Hmoung-Loumien language with 2 tribes, and Tibeto-Chinese language represented by 7 tribes.

Laos is officially Buddhist, and the national symbol, the gilded stupa of Pha That Luang , has replaced the hammer and sickle even on the state seal. Still, there is a good deal of animism mixed in, particularly in the baci (also baasi ) ceremony conducted to bind the 32 guardian spirits to the participant's body before a long journey, after serious illness, the birth of a baby, or other significant events.

Lao custom dictates that women must wear the distinctive phaa sin , a long sarong available in many regional patterns; however, many ethnic minorities have their own clothing styles. The conical Vietnamese-style hat is also a common sight. These days men dress Western-style and only don the phaa biang sash on ceremonial occasions. Nowadays women often wear Western-style clothing, though the "phaa sin" is still the mandatory attire in government offices, not only for those who work there but also for Lao women who are visiting.

Climate [ edit ]

Laos has three distinct seasons. The hot season is from Mar-May, when temperatures can soar as high as 40°C and the humidity makes it feel like 50°C. The slightly cooler wet season is from May-Oct, when temperatures are around 30°C, tropical downpours are frequent (especially Jul-Aug), and some years the Mekong floods.

The dry season from Nov-Mar, which has low rainfall and temperatures as low as 15°C (or even to zero in the mountains at night), is "high season". However, towards the end of the dry season, the northern parts of Laos — basically everything north of Luang Prabang — can become very hazy due to farmers burning fields and fires in the forests.

Tourist information [ edit ]

Laos Tourism website

Talk [ edit ]

The official language of Laos is Lao (ພາສາລາວ pháa-sǎa láo ), a tonal language closely related to Thai . The Thai dialect spoken in the northeastern Isaan region of Thailand, historically a part of greater Laos, is in fact very similar to Lao.

French , a legacy of the colonial days, is spoken by the elderly and is taught in schools in Laos, but its use is gradually being supplanted by English. French is often used in government and commerce, and French is often used to transliterate Lao words.

English is gradually becoming popular, but proficiency in the language is generally poor. Try to speak slowly and carefully so that people can understand you. In some tourist areas, you can expect to come across school children who are eager to practice their English skills with you. They may, after a conversation, ask you to sign a form or pose for a photo with you as proof that this conversation took place.

Thai is widely understood by Laotians, largely because Thai media is popular in the country. If you are a speaker of Thai , you should have no problems getting around independently and picking up the language easily.

There are two main ways to turn the Lao script into the Latin alphabet: either French-style spellings like Houeisay , or English-style spellings like Huay Xai . While government documents seem to prefer the French style, the English spellings are becoming more common. The latter is used on Wikivoyage. Two quick pronunciation tips: Vientiane is actually pronounced "Wiang Chan", and the letter x is always read as an "s".

Like in neighboring Thailand , local pronunciation of the English word "twenty" often causes confusion by sounding a lot like "seventy".

Get in [ edit ]

Laos is one of the easiest countries in the world to visit — virtually everyone, save for citizens of a few countries, can enter the country visa-free or obtain a visa on arrival.

Visas [ edit ]

Citizens of the following countries may enter Laos without a visa for tourism provided they do not stay for longer than the following number of days:

14 days: Myanmar
15 days: Japan , Luxembourg , Switzerland
30 days: Brunei , Cambodia , Indonesia , Malaysia , Mongolia , Philippines , Russia , Singapore , South Korea , Thailand , Vietnam

See the website of Lao Immigration for more details. Visitors of all other nationalities require a visa.

Visa on arrival [ edit ]

Laos immigration provides a list of border checkpoints where a visa on arrival is available. A visa on arrival is available to most nationalities entering at the airports in Vientiane , Luang Prabang , Pakse and Savannakhet . Some (but not all) land border crossings also offer a visa on arrival, see below for listings. One passport photo is required although you may be able to pay a US$1 fee for your passport photo to be scanned upon arrival.

As of Nov 2023, the price of a visa on arrival is US$40 for all except the following nationalities (this excludes countries not eligible for visa on arrival and those with a visa exemption for 30 days):

China, Vietnam: US$20
All other Nationals: US$40

Paying in Thai baht (1,500 baht ~ US$47 in Jan 2019) is possible too, but the mark-up means that travellers should try to bring U.S. dollars. While Lao kip are usually not accepted for the visa fee, border staff does make exceptions sometimes, however at a bad rate. A US$1 "out of office hours/overtime" surcharge at the Friendship Bridge in Vientiane , and a small possibly 10 baht to US$1 entry stamp fee might also be charged.

e-Visa [ edit ]

All visitors eligible for visa on arrival can alternatively apply for an e-Visa in advance online. The eVisa website has its own list of border checkpoints that accept eVisas for entry into Laos. The website requires you to submit a scan of your passport and a passport photo, and processing time is 3 business days. However, e-Visas are around US$15 more expensive than visa on arrival, and can only be used at a limited number of border crossings (as of 2023, only 8 border crossings accept eVisas, including all 3 international airports). The only selling point is really convenience, since you can head straight to the special immigration counter set aside for those with eVisas, and you don't need to queue up, sort out passport photos and pay cash on arrival.

Visa from the embassy [ edit ]

Finally, visas can be obtained in advance from Lao embassies or consulates. The fee varies by nationality and by embassy; US$40 is common, although can be as high as US$63 (in Kuala Lumpur). Processing times also vary; 2-3 days is typical, though you may be able to pay an extra small amount (around US$5) to receive the visa in as little as one hour. In Phnom Penh the travel agencies can arrange the visa the same day (but may charge as much as US$58) while getting it from the embassy takes a few days. Getting a visa from the embassy in Bangkok costs around 1,400 baht for most nationalities, plus 200 baht more for "same day" processing. It's cheaper and quicker to get a visa at the border , but if you're not eligible for VOA, going via an embassy is the only option.

Visa extension [ edit ]

Entry permit extensions (sometimes referred to as "visa extensions") are available from the Immigration Department in Vientiane , Luang Prabang or Tha Khaek , the Police Station in Pakse , and possibly other cities. Extensions are not possible in Laos' second city, Savannakhet , although you can do a border run from there to Thailand to get a new 30-day visa. The cost is US$2.50 per day plus a small "form fee" ranging between 5,000 kip (Pakse) to 30,000 kip (Vientiane). The process is very easy; turn up in the early morning with your passport and one photo; fill in a form (in Luang Prabang they do this for you) and come back in the afternoon to collect your passport with an extension stamp in it. If you do this in the late morning or later in the day, your passport will be ready the following day.

If you want to extend for longer than two weeks and are near the Thai border, it can be more cost effective to nip over the border (entry to Thailand is free for most Western nationalities) and return immediately to get a new 30-day Lao visa since a 30-day visa extension costs US$75 .

By plane [ edit ]

Direct flights to Laos are limited and often expensive.

Those two international airports are served by national carrier Lao Airlines and a few others, including Thai Airways , Bangkok Airways (Luang Prabang only) and Vietnam Airlines . Some seats on flights of Vietnam Airlines are reserved for Lao Airlines (codesharing/better price).

Singapore Airlines's low-cost subsidiary Scoot has regular service from Singapore to Vientiane. There are also regular round trip flights from Vientiane to Kunming, China and Incheon, South Korea on Lao Airlines and other carriers. Low-cost carriers AirAsia flies to Vientiane from Kuala Lumpur three times a week, and offers daily flights from Bangkok to Luang Prabang. Another cheap option for getting to Vientiane is to fly to Udon Thani in Thailand with discount airlines Nok Air or Air Asia and connect to Nong Khai and the Friendship Bridge via shuttle service directly from the airport (40 minutes); from here, Vientiane is 17 km (11 mi) away.

By train [ edit ]

From china [ edit ].

A new railway line from Kunming , China to Vientiane opened in December 2021. Passing through Pu'er , Jinghong , Mengla and crossing the Chinese border at Mohan / Boten , the line serves Luang Namtha , Muang Xay , Muang Nga , Luang Prabang , Muang Kasi , Vang Vieng , Phonhong and Vientiane on the Laotian side.

Cross-border passenger services began operating in April 2023. The train runs at speeds of up to 160 km/h, covering the distance from Kunming to Vientiane in 10 hr 30 min, though you will have to get off the train at Mohan and Boten to complete Chinese and Lao border formalities respectively. Note that Boten railway station does not provide visas on arrival, though e-Visas are accepted for entry.

From Thailand [ edit ]

There is a bridge across the Mekong from the Thai town of Nong Khai to Thanaleng near Vientiane . There are two shuttle services per direction per day, with one timed to connect to the night trains from Bangkok . Visa on arrival is NOT available when crossing the border by train and you must go back to the road crossing by car. Bargain hard. The train is not a very attractive option because the railway station is in the middle of nowhere, however, there are shuttle buses to take you the rest of the way. An extension of the aforementioned Kunming-Vientiane railway line onward to Bangkok is under construction, but completion is still years away.

By land [ edit ]

Most border crossings open for foreigners , with an indication where visas on arrival can be issued, are listed on the web site of the National Tourism Administration . This list is unfortunately incomplete.

Cambodia [ edit ]

Visa on arrival for Laos is available when entering from Cambodia overland, with an official "Visa on Arrival" office incorporated into the checkpoint. The nearest Cambodian town is Stung Treng , and the border is a 60- to 90-minute bus ride away. The border is lightly used, with almost no onward public transport available once you passed through immigration, therefore it may be wise to book transport all the way to Ban Nakasang or Pakse depending on your destination.

If you're buying a ticket from a destination in Cambodia to one in Laos (the most common being Siem Reap/Phnom Penh to Don Det) and you want the border crossing to be as trouble-free as possible, accept that you will have to additional bribes that usually add up to at least US$5 on top of the visa-on-arrival fee applicable to your nationality, current as of 2019. Not including possible mark-ups for the visa, the charge consists of:

$2 "stamp fee" on the Lao side
$2 "stamp fee" on the Cambodian side
$1 "assistance fee" for the facilitator as he gets the Lao visa and entry stamp for you

This is the best case scenario: the "assistance fee" may also be $2 depending on the bus company used, and/or the facilitator will demand a higher total to account for the inflated visa price. While you can decline to use a facilitator, you will nevertheless be asked for the unofficial fees by the immigration officials, as the facilitator merely collects them on their behalf to "speed up the process".

It is possible to at least circumvent the unofficial fees on the Cambodian side – several reports suggest that the Cambodian officials are quick to give in if you refuse to pay the fee; it seems easiest if you can convince them that you simply don't have any dollars left.

Little public information exists for the Lao side. The officials may or may not try to overcharge you for the visa on arrival. For Canadians, this can oddly result in paying less than the official price of US$42. One traveller reported that officials, at least on one occasion, seemed to use US$30 (the official price for most eligible nationalities) as the baseline for passports from Western countries, but then asked a Canadian citizen for US$35 instead. Whatever your nationality, do make sure you know what visa price applies to your passport before you hop on the bus to this border.

Furthermore, it is unknown whether one can refuse to pay the inflated visa fee (if applicable), the unofficial stamp fee, be successful and be still able to find onward transport to Ban Nakasang, although this definitely works the other way round (coming from Laos, going to Cambodia). Getting held up by not paying will likely see your bus leave without you.

For those who want to stand their ground and don't mind possibly having to wait for a few hours in order to beat corruption, there is an option worth trying: Book your transport with any operator to the border only, ideally from Stung Treng with a departure in the morning to have time on your side. Enquire with travel agencies or online to book your separate onward transport from the border going North, and make sure it only leaves two to three hours after your arrival at the border. Alternatively, if you're feeling the stars are aligned in your favour, you may be able to catch a minivan or tuk-tuk that some travellers use to get independently to the border from the Lao side; it's unlikely to happen after lunchtime though.

Another pitfall of the journey to the border is that you will often have four changes of bus (number depending on your origin – some vehicles are small minibuses where passengers have to sit on each other's laps), and hours spent driving to remote guesthouses to pick up backpackers. Asia Van Transfer (AVT) was set up by a foreign expat and has built a good reputation for not letting passengers wait unnecessarily, not letting them change vehicles and also not overbooking seats, but this means they're also a bit pricier; also, they cannot drive into Laos.

If your luggage has been sent in a bus you are not on, because of "lack of space", it will sometimes disappear. The "King of Bus Company" is known to do this.

China [ edit ]

The land crossing between Mengla (Yunnan) and Boten (Laos) is open to foreigners and visa on arrival is possible or you can get in advance at the Lao consulate in Kunming . In addition to the train (above), a daily bus service operates from Mengla to Luang Namtha and Udomxai . Buses from Mengla to Luang Namtha leave from the North bus station. The first bus leaves around 08:00 and costs about ¥40.

Generally speaking, it is not possible for independent travellers to cross from China to Laos via the Mekong River, not least because there's a chunk of Myanmar in the middle and the Lao checkpoint at Xieng Kok does not issue visas on arrival. Travel agents in China run irregular cruises from Jinghong (China) via Chiang Saen (Thailand) to Huay Xai (Laos), but schedules are erratic and prices expensive.

Myanmar [ edit ]

The Myanmar-Laos Friendship Bridge is the sole official border crossing between Myanmar and Laos. The bridge connects Shan State in Myanmar with Luang Namtha Province in Laos, in a very remote region for both countries, and information on when (or whether) the crossing is operating is hard to find. The official Laos immigration website indicates that a Laotian visa on arrival is available at the border, though Laotian eVisas are not accepted for entry.

Thailand [ edit ]

There are eight border crossings open to all between Thailand and Laos. From north to south:

Huay Xai / Chiang Khong : Using the fourth Friendship Bridge is the usual overland route to Luang Prabang, easy bus connections to Chiang Rai and points beyond on the Thai side.
Ban Pangmon / Ban Huak : Located on a remote mountainous road. If you want to travel overland from Chiang Mai to Hanoi overland via Laos, this is one possible route. No visa on arrival .
Muang Ngeun / Huay Kon : At 152 km, the nearest to Nan , a worthwhile destination in Northern Thailand. Also, 40 km away from Pak Beng in Laos. Walking distance between checkposts, and very friendly officers due apparently to very low tourist use.
Nam Hueng / Tha Li : Easily reached via Loei on the Thai side, but 378 km of poorly sealed road away from Luang Prabang . No visa on arrival . The 'mandatory' tuktuk service, charging 30 baht for a several minutes' ride across the bridge, can be avoided with some assertiveness.
Vientiane / Nong Khai : The first Friendship Bridge and the busiest of crossing of them all. Direct trains from Bangkok now available.
Paksan / Bueng Kan : No visa on arrival .
Tha Khaek / Nakhon Phanom : The third Thai-Lao Friendship Bridge.
Savannakhet / Mukdahan : The second Thai-Lao Friendship Bridge.
Vang Tao / Chong Mek : On the route from Pakse to Ubon Ratchathani .

Note: if crossing from Thailand into Laos by motorcycle, it is necessary to hire a customs agent to expedite the process. Individuals or groups trying to cross the border with motorcycles will be refused entry by customs if they do not use an agent.

Vietnam [ edit ]

There are several border crossings that can be used by foreigners. These include:

Donsavanh - Lao Bao - to Savannakhet
Keo Nua Pass
Lak Sao - to Khammouan Province
Nam Can - to Plain of Jars
Na Meo - to Sam Neua
Pang Hok - Tay Trang (close to Dien Bien Phu , the site of a famous battle where the French were defeated by Vietnamese independence fighters)
Bo Y (nearest town on Vietnamese side being Ngoc Hoi and on Lao side Attapeu)
Nam Phao - Cau Treo

Travellers have reported a 10,000 kip "weekend fee" being charged by Lao border officials for crossing on the weekend. No receipt is given.

By motorbike from Vietnam [ edit ]

The border crossing on a Vietnamese motorbike at Tay Trang is very easy and straightforward. You arrive after going over some hills at the Vietnamese border where very friendly guys handle your case easily and with no hassle. You fill out the form for "temporary export of a vehicle", show them the Vietnamese registration card for the bike (which is usually in the owners name) and pay US$10. Then you proceed to the police, show the papers to them and get the exit stamp.

You then have to drive for 6 km over the mountains to get to the Lao checkpoint. There some not-so-friendly border guards there who expect you to pay 5,000 kip for general fees and 25,000 kip for importing a vehicle. They fill out the form themselves.

Get around [ edit ]

Travel within Laos has historically been slow, often painful and sometimes dangerous, but the 2021 opening of a railway spanning the northern half of the country and the ongoing construction of a parallel expressway is set to shake things up. Nevertheless, if travelling off the beaten track, allow plenty of leeway in your schedule for the near-inevitable delays, cancellations and breakdowns.

State carrier Lao Airlines has a near-monopoly on domestic flights. They managed a 13-year accident-free streak until an October 2013 crash near Pakse resulted in 49 fatalities, the country's deadliest air disaster. The fairly comprehensive network is by far the fastest and, relatively speaking, the safest way of reaching many parts of the country, although the new train line (see below) now offers some real competition.

As of 2013, the popular Vientiane - Luang Prabang route costs about US$101 (one-way full fare for foreigners), but covers in 40 minutes what would take you at least ten hours by bus. However, the new high-speed train connects these two places for only US$12, and takes 2 hours.

Flights to more remote destinations are flown on the Xian MA60, a Chinese copy of the Soviet An-24, and are frequently cancelled without warning if the weather is bad or not enough passengers show up.

Lao Airlines also flies 14-passenger Cessnas from Vientiane to Phongsali , Sam Neua and Sainyabuli ( Xayabouly ) several times a week. These airfields are all rudimentary and flights are cancelled at the drop of a hat if weather is less than perfect.

The first railway in Laos, the Chinese-built Lao-China Railway crossing the northern half of the country from the Chinese border at Mohan / Boten via Muang Xay , Luang Prabang and Vang Vieng to Vientiane opened in December 2021.

Both electric/high-speed (EMU) and ordinary trains operate, with the EMU services at up to 160 km/h per hour, making this by far the fastest and most comfortable way to travel in Laos. As of April 2023, there is one high-speed "C" train and one normal "K" train per daily running the length of the line, with one additional high-speed "C" service between Vientiane and Luang Prabang only, and two additional "C" trains running between Vientiane and Muang Xai only. The international "D" train between Vientiane and Kunming may also be ridden by domestic passengers, but skips the stop at Muang Xai. that Sample travel times and fares in kip as of October 2022:

The railway is very popular, and demand always exceeds capacity. The easiest way to buy tickets is to go through a travel agency, who will handle all the paperwork for a service charge of around US$4 per ticket. Discover Laos has a good reputation and can deliver tickets to your hotel in advance. Baolau offers fully self-service online ticketing, but you will still have to pick up paper tickets in person. First class gets you wider seats (2+2 seating instead of 2+3) but very little else; however, it often has better availability than second class.

If you wish to try your luck, a new ticket office opened in Vientiane Center in February 2022, where you can purchase tickets for trains up to 3 days in advance. As of February 2022, only tickets to Boten, Muang Xai and Luang Prabang can be bought at the Vientiane Center office, while tickets for all other destinations can only be bought at the station. The Vientiane Center office also does not accept cash payments, and payments can only be made using a UnionPay credit card, Chinese mobile payment apps WeChat Pay or Alipay, or the OnePay mobile payment platform of Lao bank BCEL. You can use the Loca app to pay with OnePay, but will pay a large commission, or you can try using the LCR Tickets app which allegedly accepts Visa cards. Despite all this hassle, you may still end up empty-handed, as scalpers frequently buy up all the tickets. If you're in a pinch, try your luck at the train station, as unsold same day tickets may reappear in the inventory.

The trains operate on the same model as Chinese high-speed railways, with strict ID and security checks at the entrance to train stations. Baggage will be scanned and while liquids are OK, pressurized sprays or alcohol will be confiscated. Facilities at stations are minimal to non-existent, and so bring everything you'll need with you, including food and drink. Some trains have trolleys hawking banana chips and sandwiches, but you can't count on these either. More info here .

One final quirk: be sure to hold onto your ticket , as you'll need to show it again on leaving the station or risk getting fined the price of a new one!

By road [ edit ]

By public transport [ edit ].

The main routes connecting Vientiane , Vang Vieng , Luang Prabang and Savannakhet are sealed, and the transport options on these roads include bus, minibus, and converted truck. The first expressway in Laos now connects Vientiane to Vang Vieng and is slowly being extended north towards Luang Prabang, but the full length to the Chinese border will not be ready until the 2030s.

A good source of bus timetables, including some basic town maps, can be found at hobomaps.com

Some common routes through Laos include:

Vientiane to Vang Vieng – now connected by a direct 113 km expressway, less than 1.5 hours by direct VIP bus
Vang Vieng to Luang Prabang – amazing scenery through the mountains, at the cost of a long 8-hour trip full of curves.
Luang Prabang to Phonsavan - minibus: a cramped 7-hour trip, so arrive early to get good seats as near the front as possible; beautiful views so secure a window seat if possible. Bus is 8 hours.
Phonsavan to Sam Neua - converted pickup truck: beautiful views but lots of hills and bends, hence possible nausea
Sam Neua to Muang Ngoi - minivan: a 12-hour trip along a horrible road; good views and a necessary evil, but fun if you're prepared to get a few knocks and talk to some Lao people who are, after all, in the same boat
Muang Ngoi to Luang Namtha - Minivan: 10-hour trip (Oudomxay); OK road, much travelled by backpackers
Luang Namtha to Huay Xai - once a muddy nightmare, now rebuilt and one of the best roads in Laos, 3-4 hours
Paksan to Phonsavan - there is a new road between Borikham and Tha Thom. In Tha Thom there is a guesthouse with 8 rooms. The forest between Borikham and Tha Thom is still in a very good condition, but it's a dirt road. Since most of the forest in Laos has gone this is one of the last roads surrounded by primary forest. There are substantial road works being undertaken by the Vietnamese between Paksan and Phonsavan and there can be some fairly long delays along the way. Even though the trip is only a couple of hundred kilometres it can take 16-20 hr to traverse this section.

Local transport (less than 20 km) in Laos consists of tuk-tuks, jumbos, and sky labs, motorised three or four wheelers. A jumbo should cost no more than 20,000 kip for short journeys of 1-5 km.

You can now also travel the entire length of the country using a fully guided "hop on hop off" bus service provided by Stray Travel . This is the only guided hop on hop off bus in Southeast Asia.

Women should be aware that often during lengthy bus or minibus trips there is no opportunity to go to the toilet during breaks, so it may be advisable to wear a wide skirt.

By ride-hailing [ edit ]

The main ride-hailing app in Laos is LOCA . You can pay by cash or use a credit card to pay through the Loca app. Well-known ride-hailing apps found elsewhere in Southeast Asia, such as Grab, do not operate in Laos.

By songthaew [ edit ]

A songthaew (ສອງແຖວ) is a truck-based vehicle with a pair of bench seats in the back, one on either side — hence the name, which means "two rows" in Thai. In English tourist literature, they're occasionally called "minibuses". By far the most common type is based on a pick-up truck and has a roof and open sides. Larger types start life as small lorries, and may have windows, and an additional central bench; smaller types are converted micro-vans, with a front bench facing backwards and a rear bench facing forwards.

Songthaews are operated extensively as local buses, and generally are the most economical way to travel shorter distances. There also as taxis; sometimes the same vehicle will be used for both. Be careful if asking a songthaew to take you to someplace if there is nobody in the back, the driver might charge you the taxi price. In this case, check the price before embarking.

By tuk-tuk/jumbo [ edit ]

The names tuk-tuk and jumbo are used to describe a wide variety of small/lightweight vehicles. The vast majority have three wheels; some are entirely purpose-built, others are partially based on motorcycle components. A tuk-tuk organisation in Vientiane controls the prices that tourists are expected to pay for point to point destinations. The rates are negotiable, and you should agree on the price prior to getting on the tuk tuk.

By motorbike [ edit ]

Motorbike travel in Laos is not without risks but the rewards of truly independent travel are great. There are several rental shops in Vientiane, Luang Prabang , Pakse and Tha Khaek , but bike rentals in other parts of the country may be scarce. The quality of machines varies from shop to shop so you need to fully inspect it before you head out on the road. There are many good roads and many paved ones and touring Laos is done easily.

There are a variety of bikes available in Laos, depending on which town and rental shop you go to. Some available include the Honda Baja or XR 250 dual-purpose bikes, Ko Lao 110 cc and the usual Honda Win/Dream 110 cc. Helmets are not only mandatory in the country but a valuable item in a place where traffic rules are made up by the minute. Police have been cracking down on people who do not have a motorcycle licence, so expect to pay a fine if caught without one.

Petrol costs 9,000 kip/L (diesel 8,000 kip/L) as of Mar 2020.

By bicycle [ edit ]

Cycling is a great option with quiet roads. Laos offers wonderful remote areas to discover, little traveled roads, friendly people and even some companies providing cycling tours with the help of professional guides all over the country. The more time people seem to spend in Laos the more they seem to like the quiet travel mood and the opportunity to actually be in contact with the people along the way. Good maps are available about the roads in Laos and all major routes are with good roads. In normal distances you find simple guest houses and in all major towns better choices and restaurant. Food is not a problem as long as you remember to carry some stuff with you. Tropical fruits and noodle soup are the standards.

There are a number of local operators running a wide selection of guided mountain biking tours through Laos.

If you travel on your own, there are very few proper bike shops outside of Vientiane. but also for bikes with 28-inch wheels you might have a hard time. Bring your equipment with you and make sure you get contact details from a supplier, perhaps in Thailand.

By boat [ edit ]

Boats along the Mekong and its tributaries are useful shortcuts for the horrible roads, although as the road network improves river services are slowly drying up, and many of the remaining services only run in the wet season, when the Mekong floods and becomes more navigable. Huay Xai on the border with Thailand to Luang Prabang and travel south of Pakse are the main routes still in use.

There are so-called slow boats and speedboats - the latter being tiny lightweight craft equipped with powerful motors that literally skid across the water at high speeds.

By slow boat [ edit ]

Many people go from Chiang Khong in Thailand via the border town of Houai Xai down the Mekong to the marvelous city of Luang Prabang . The ride takes two days and is very scenic. Apart from that, it is a floating backpacker ghetto with no (good) food sold, cramped, and hot. By the second day, the novelty has worn off. Recommended to bring a good (long) read, something soft for the wooden benches and patience.

Slow boats generally stop in the village of Pakbeng for the night. Some boat packages will include accommodation, although this is usually at an inflated rate. By arranging a hotel in the town, it is easy to get a lower price. Most shops in Pakbeng shut down at about 22:00, so expect to get a good sleep before the second day's boat ride. This is also a good place to stock up on supplies.

The boats have considerably improved. They now have soft used car seats, and serve pre-fab food, which is not great, but certainly sufficient.

By speedboat [ edit ]

An attractive choice for some, with a 6-hour ride from Huay Xai to Luang Prabang , as compared to the two-day trip on the slow boat, but not for the faint of heart. Expect to be crammed into a modified canoe made for 4, with 10 other people, along with all the luggage somehow packed in. Expect to sit on the floor of the canoe, as there are no seats, with your knees against your chin for the full 6 hours. Expect an incredibly loud engine inches behind your head. Expect the engine to break a few times, and stops for delays to fix it. That being said, when this ride finally ends, if you make it with no trouble, you will never be happier to get to Luang Prabang. Stories of small, overloaded speedboats sinking or hitting driftwood are common, but if you are a good swimmer, take comfort in the fact that you can see both shores throughout the entire trip. So, as you see, choosing between the slow boat and the speedboat is a hard call, based mostly upon your comfort level; would you prefer a slow unpleasant trip, or a much faster, but more dangerous unpleasant trip. Either way, the scenery along the way is gorgeous and unexploited, and Luang Prabang is an incredible city, worth a thousand of these journeys.

Though helpful in saving time, speedboats are not without danger: built to carry 8 passengers, they are often overloaded; the engine noise is well above a healthy level, which could be a serious hazard to your ears, especially if you are on the boat for a long time. It also causes considerable noise pollution, scaring wildlife and spoiling the peaceful river life. Fatalities resulting from capsize due to incautious maneuvering, or hitting floating logs or hidden rocks, have been reported but some claim and are exaggerated by competing slow boat owners. However, the vast majority of speedboat users have no serious problems. If you are taller than the average Laotian are a bit claustrophobic and/or have inflexible leg muscles you are guaranteed an extremely uncomfortable experience for several endless hours.

Suggestions for those who decide to take the risk:

get one of the front seats as they allow you to stretch your legs and are far from the noisy motor
wear helmets and life jackets; reconsider your journey if these are not provided
bring a coat in the cold season, the strong wind can make you feel cold even at temperatures of 25 °C.
bring earplugs
protect water-sensitive equipment as you might get wet.

By car [ edit ]

Road accidents are common. The main causes are poor vehicle maintenance and careless driving. Road conditions vary and some roads are in very poor condition. A large proportion of road accident victims were travelling on a tuk-tuk, motorcycle or scooter. Driving at night is particularly dangerous because of the lack of street lights, high speeds and disregard for traffic rules. Heavy traffic at night can lead to dangerous situations.

Be vigilant when travelling on motorways because of the occasional robbery of vehicles.

Find out in advance your driving licence and the driving licence requirements for the different vehicles.

When hiring a vehicle, remember that they are rarely insured. Check the condition of the vehicle at the time of rental with the rental company. The hirer is responsible for any damage caused to the vehicle. Damage claims in the event of an accident are often high. Do not leave your passport as a deposit, but a copy of your passport.

See [ edit ]

Unlike neighboring Thailand or Vietnam , Laos never underwent a massive economic development, neither during colonisation nor even after the liberalisation of the Communist economy. As result, one key attraction of Laos is that most of the country, including the capital Vientiane , retains a relaxed, laid back feel with minimal presence of modern architecture or international brands and food chains. How much longer this will last is open to much speculation, but meanwhile, it makes it a truly special and unique country to visit.

Natural attractions [ edit ]

The term wilderness is much misused, but it can truly be applied to much of Laos. The mighty Mekong river and its tributaries together create perhaps the single most important geographic feature of the country. Its meandering path in the North has created some of the most stunning limestone karsts anywhere on earth. The backpacker-central town of Vang Vieng is a commonly used base for exploring the karsts. Further north, the terrain becomes more hilly, and the jungle less explored. Luang Namtha is the far-northern town which makes the best base for those visitors who really want to see the truly remote Lao wilderness, and directly experience the lifestyles of the various hill tribes in this region.

In direct contrast to Northern Laos, the Mekong delta lowlands in the South are perfectly flat. Si Phan Don ( four thousand islands ) is a great base for experiencing what is surely the most chilled and relaxed region anywhere in Asia. Experiencing local village life, taking it all in and doing absolutely nothing should be the aim here. There are though some wonderful river-based sights, including the largest falls anywhere in Southeast Asia. If you are lucky you might get a close-up view of a Mekong pink dolphin.

Cultural attractions [ edit ]

In this most Buddhist of nations, it is no surprise that temples are a key attraction. In the capital city of Vientiane , the three-layered gilded stupa of Pha That Luang is the national symbol and most important religious monument in the country, dating from the 16th century. There are numerous other beautiful temples which on their own make a stay in the capital city vital for any visitor to Laos.

The whole of the ancient capital of Luang Prabang is a UNESCO World Heritage Site . Befitting that status, it is a unique city. Beautifully preserved gilded temples with their attendant orange-robed monks mold almost seamlessly with traditional wooden Lao houses and grand properties from the French colonial era. Spotlessly clean streets with a thriving café culture on the banks of the Mekong and the Nam Khan, complete the picture of a city which is almost too pleasant to be true.

The Plain of Jars is a megalithic archaeological landscape dating from the Iron Age. Thousands of stone jars are scattered over a large area of the low foothills near Phonsavan . The main archaeological theory is that the jars formed part of Iron Age burial rituals in the area, but this is by no means proven, and a great deal of mystery remains. The area suffered tragic damage from American bombing during the Secret War of the 1960s, and much UXO remains uncleared. When that process is complete it is very likely this will be declared a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Wat Phu is a ruined Hindu Khmer temple complex in Champasak province. It dates from the 12th century and visitors who have been to Angkor Wat will notice the similarities.

Recent history [ edit ]

The town of Vieng Xai provides a striking insight in the recent history of not only Laos, but the whole of Indochina. In 1964, the US began intensive bombing of the Lao communist movement – Pathet Lao – bases in Xieng Khouang. Under much bombardment, the Pathet Lao moved east to Vieng Xai and established their headquarters in the limestone karst cave networks around the town. A whole 'Hidden City' was established which supported around 20,000 people. During nine years of almost constant American bombing, the Pathet Lao sheltered in these caves, and lived in a largely subterranean environment. Schools, hospitals and markets as well as government ministries, a radio station, a theatre and military barracks were all hidden in the caves. After the 1973 ceasefire, Vieng Xai briefly became the capital of Laos, before that function was moved to Vientiane in 1975. There are formal daily tours of the caves, as well as other evidence of that era in the town.

Do [ edit ]

Herbal Sauna . One Laotian experience definitely worth trying is the herbal sauna. Often run by temples, these are simple-looking affairs, often just a rickety bamboo shack with a stove and a pipe of water on one side, usually open only in the evenings. The procedure for a visit is usually: Enter and pay first. The going rate is around 10,000 kip, plus around 40,000 kip if you want a massage afterward. Go to the changing room, take off your clothes and wrap yourself up in a sarong which is usually provided. Keeping yourself modestly sarong-clad, head over to the shower or water bucket in one corner and wash up. Plunge into the sauna room itself. It will be dark, hot and steamy inside, with intense herbal scents of lemongrass and whatever the sauna master is cooking up that day, and you will soon start to sweat profusely. When you've had your fill, head outside, sip on a little weak tea and marvel at how the tropical heat of the day now feels cool and refreshing. Repeat at will. ( updated Nov 2016 )
Hiking . Hiking in mountainous Northern Laos is popular, and this often includes homestays in minority tribe villages. The main hub for this is Luang Namtha where the two day Ban Nalan Trail is especially notable. The route goes through the Nam Ha National Protected Area, and involves staying in Khmu villages. Other hiking hubs include Oudomxay , south of Luang Namtha, and Pakse in southern Laos.
Kayaking . Can be arranged in a wide number of locations. The ambitious traveller could kayak the Mekong between Luang Prabang and Vientiane .
Rock Climbing . The limestone karst formations in Northern Laos are ideal for rock climbing. Vang Vieng is the main rock-climbing centre but climbs are also possible further north at Nong Khiaw and Mung Ngoi .
Tubing . Floating down the river on a large inflatable tube is one of the attractions of the SE Asia backpacker circuit. The hugely popular stretch of the Nam Song at Vang Vieng is lined with bars that lure you and your tube in with ziplines, water slides, loud music, buckets of terrible local whiskey, and unlimited Beerlao. After numerous tourist deaths, crackdowns on Vang Vieng tubing were announced in Aug 2012. Since then, many river bars have been closed down along with their flying foxes and rope swings. Tubing is still possible, but it's now a lot quieter. Whether this is a long or short-term result is still to be seen. Tubing can also be found in other locations around Laos including Si Phan Don , Nong Khiaw and Mung Ngoi .

Buy [ edit ]

Money [ edit ].

The Lao currency is the kip (ກີບ), officially denoted by the symbol " ₭ " (ISO code: LAK ). Wikivoyage articles use kip to denote the currency.

The largest note is 100,000 kip (around US$5). Other notes in common circulation are 1,000, 2,000, 5,000, 10,000, 20,000 and 50,000 kip. Withdrawing the maximum of 2,500,000 kip from an ATM could result in 25 100,000-kip notes. This makes carrying large quantities of kip quite inconvenient. In speech, it's common to drop the final three zeroes, so "20" means 20,000.

The Lao kip is a non-convertible currency, meaning that outside border towns, it's very hard to exchange kip in other countries, and rates can be poor even in Laos itself. It's best to exchange any excess kip before leaving the country. There are currency exchange counters at both Vientiane airport and the Nong Khai-Vientiane land border (straight and right of the Visa on Arrival desk).

Foreign currencies [ edit ]

The only official currency of Laos is the kip, but rampant inflation post-COVID has made hard currencies attractive again. Some hotels and tour agencies are now requesting payment in U.S. dollars, and many touristy shops will also happily accept Thai baht (near the border) and even the euro as well. If you use a credit card, payment will often be in USD. In remote places, only kip is accepted and no ATMs will be available, so plan ahead.

ATMs [ edit ]

There are ATMs in Vientiane and other major cities including Luang Prabang, Vang Vieng, Savannakhet, Tha Khaek, Pakse and Luang Namtha. BCEL , the largest bank, accepts Visa/Cirrus and MasterCard/Maestro, but surcharges of 20,000 kip (Mar 2020) often apply. Most banks have a limit of only 1 million kip, but BCEL ATMs allow you to withdraw up to 2.5 million kip at once.

In the following the ATM fees charged by several banks (as of Jan 2023):

BCEL – withdrawal fee 20,000 kip
Phonsavan Bank – withdrawal fee 20,000 kip, maximum limit 1,000,000 kip
LDB – withdrawal fee 30,000 kip
Indochina Bank – withdrawal fee 20,000 kip, maximum limit 3,000,000 kip
Laoviet Bank – withdrawal fee 20,000 kip, maximum limit 1,000,000 kip

Expats living in Vientiane routinely get cash from ATMs in Nong Khai or Udon Thani in Thailand, where the maximum per transaction is mostly 20,000 baht, or ten times what you'll get in Laos.

Conversion rate at ATMs is usually about 5-7% worse than the market rate. So, it may make sense to exchange cash instead considering that at some border crossings from Thailand you get Lao kip at the market rate.

Cash advance [ edit ]

Many banks, travel agents and guest houses will allow you to take out cash from a credit card as a cash advance. This usually occurs by withdrawing the money in US dollars from the card as a cash advance; the card issuer will usually charge a fee (about 3%), the Lao bank involved will charge about 3%, and then the agent providing the cash advance might or might not charge another 3%, and then the amount is converted from US dollars to kip at an unfavourable rate, costing another 5% or so. Thus, these transactions are much more expensive than the typical charge for withdrawing cash from ATMs in other countries. Getting a cash advance in US dollars and changing it to kip might save money compared to bringing euros with you to Laos.

Cash [ edit ]

The use of ATMs and credit cards in banks is subject to computer operation, staff computer skills, power cuts, telephone network breakdowns, holidays, etc. A few visitors have been forced out of the country prematurely as they couldn't withdraw funds to continue their travels. Always bring some cash. Changing money can be next to impossible outside major towns.

Money exchange [ edit ]

Banks give good rates, and private exchange booths are common in the major tourist areas. The U.S. dollar is by far the best currency to exchange, with tight spreads and competitive rates. Thai baht and other hard currencies like euros are accepted, but the rates will be worse.

Try to bring the newest and shiniest notes you can, since money changers will reject bills that have even small marks and tears.

Shopping hours [ edit ]

Many shops start an hour's lunch break at noon, and some maintain the (now abolished) official French two-hour break. Nearly everything is closed on Sundays, except restaurants and many shops.

Costs [ edit ]

Prices tend to be lower in Laos than in neighboring countries, though standards might be lower as well. Prices are lower in smaller towns and villages than in tourist centers like Luang Prabang and Vientiane .

A budget of US$40 a day is a good rule of thumb, though it's possible to get by on far less. Excluding transport costs, living on US$15/day isn't difficult.

A basic room with shared bath can be as little as US$6 in Vang Vieng or as much as US$10-15 in Vientiane or Luang Prabang . Meals are usually under US$5 for even the most elaborate Lao, Thai or Vietnamese dishes (Western food is more expensive), and plain local dishes cost US$2-3. A local bus from Vientiane to Vang Vieng costs US$5; a VIP bus from Vientiane to Luang Prabang costs US$20; the slow boat from Luang Prabang to Huay Xai costs US$25.

Unlike in Thailand, access to temples in Luang Prabang is not free, but typically costs US$1-2. In Vientiane only the more famous temples charge an entry fee.

Outside of tourist centres, rooms can be found for US$2.50, and even at Si Phan Don for US$5/night. Large noodle soups are around US$2, and a typical price for large bottles of Beerlao is US$1.

For some products Laos is more expensive than Thailand and Cambodia as most goods, petrol, and food is imported from Thailand and Vietnam.

What to buy [ edit ]

Typical Lao dresses in cheap machine-made fabric can be made to order. Expect to pay around US$5 for the fabric and US$2 for labour. Handmade Lao silk is one of the most attractive things to buy. The talat sao (Morning Market) in Vientiane has dozens of small shops selling 100% handmade silk scarves or wall hangings from US$5 upwards depending on quality, intricacy of design and size. Beware cheap synthetic fabrics sold as silk imported from China and Vietnam. Be skeptical when shopping for items made from "antique silk". They are usually fake, but still attractive, but don't pay more than US$30-50. In markets, bargaining is always expected. Do not lose your cool: just keep smiling.

Eat [ edit ]

Lao food is one of the underappreciated cuisines of the world and can be a real highlight of your trip. It's very similar to the Isaan food of northeastern Thailand: very spicy, more often bitter than sweet, and using lots of fresh herbs and raw vegetables. These cool your mouth when the chilli gets too intense.

Rice is the staple carbohydrate. The standard kind is sticky rice (ເຂົ້າໜຽວ khao niaow ), eaten by hand from small baskets called tip khao . Using your right hand, never your left, pinch off a bit, roll into flat disk, dip or wrap and munch away. Sticky rice is so important culturally that it's the standard offering to monks and the Lao even call themselves "children of sticky rice" ( luk khao niaow ).

The national dish is laap (ລາບ, also larb ), a "salad" of minced meat or fish mixed with herbs, spices, lime juice and, more often than not, blistering amounts of chili. Unlike Thai larb , the Lao version can use raw meat ( dip ) instead of cooked meat ( suk ), and if prepared with seafood makes a tasty, if spicy, carpaccio.

Another Lao invention is tam maak hung (ຕໍາຫມາກຫຸ່ງ), the spicy green papaya salad known as som tam in Thailand, but which the Lao like to dress with fermented crab (ປູດອງ pudem ) and a chunky, intense fish sauce called pa daek (ປາແດກ), resulting in a stronger flavour than the milder, sweeter Thai style. Other popular dishes include ping kai , spicy grilled chicken, and mok pa , fish steamed in a banana leaf.

Sausages are very popular in Laos. The most common is sai oua (ໄສ້ອັ່ວ), a grilled sausage made from pork, sticky rice and herbs, which pairs beautifully with the local beer and is a fixture at drinking holes. More challenging to the Western palate are sai gork (ໄສ້ກອກ) and naem (ແໜມ), both prepared by fermenting raw pork and thus quite sour in taste.

Laos also boasts a range of local desserts. Kanom kok is a small, spherical pudding made from coconut milk, tapioca and ground rice. Sang kaya mayru is a pumpkin filled with a sweet custard and then steamed. The pumpkin itself is also sweet, and the resulting mixture can be quite delicious. Sticky rice with mango or durian is also a popular snack.

In addition to purely Lao food, culinary imports from other countries are common. Khao chī pate (ເຂົ້າຈີ່ປາເຕ້), French baguettes stuffed with pâté, and foe (pho) noodles from China are both ubiquitous snacks particularly popular at breakfast. Foe can refer to both thin rice noodles (Vietnamese pho), and to the wide flat noodles that would be called guay tiow in Thailand.

Where to eat [ edit ]

Vientiane and Luang Prabang have many Western-style restaurants serving up classy versions of Lao food and international favorites. French food is well represented, with bakeries particularly common. The influx of Chinese investment has also brought along many authentic Chinese restaurants , although navigating the menus in these can be a challenge if you speak neither Chinese nor Lao.

Any Lao town of size has a night market (ຕະຫຼາດກາງຄືນ talat kangkhun ) operating from sunset until 10 PM or so, serving up cheap and easy meals, with lots of barbecued stuff on a stick and beer. Much of this food is prepared and kept in less than hygienic conditions though, so use some caution when choosing what to eat. Morning markets (ຕະຫຼາດເຊົ້າ talat sao ) have lighter fare, with noodles and stuffed baguettes particularly common.

Dietary restrictions [ edit ]

Laos is a tough place if you have any sort of dietary restrictions. Outside a few dedicated vegan places in Vientiane and Luang Prabang, fish and shrimp based sauces are ubiquitous and even Buddhist monks typically eat meat. Dairy is easily avoided though, since it's never used in traditional Lao cooking.

Drink [ edit ]

The national drink of Laos is the ubiquitous and tasty Beerlao , made with Laotian jasmine rice and one of the few Lao exports. It maintains an almost mythical status among travellers and beer aficionados. The yellow logo with its tiger-head silhouette can be seen everywhere, and a large 640 ml bottle shouldn't cost more than US$1-2 in restaurants. In addition to the original, it's now available in a constellation of flavors: light, dark, white (wheat), even an IPA!

Rice spirit, known as lao-lao , is everywhere and at less than US$0.30 per 750 ml bottle is the cheapest way to get drunk. Beware, as quality and distilling standards vary wildly.

Lao coffee ( kaafeh ) is recognised to be of very high quality. It's grown on the Bolaven Plateau in the south; the best brand is Lao Mountain Coffee . Unlike Thai coffees, Lao coffee is not flavoured with ground tamarind seed. To make sure you aren't fed overpriced Nescafé instead, be sure to ask for kaafeh thung . By default in lower end establishments, kaafeh lao comes with sugar and condensed milk; black coffee is kaafeh dam , coffee with milk (but often non-dairy creamer) is kaafeh nom .

Fresh coconut juice is delicious, and soymilk at convenience stores is surprisingly tasty, nutritious, and inexpensive.

There is not much nightlife outside of Vientiane and Vang Vieng, although nearly all restaurants serve beer. Some places may be so laid-back that they will expect you to keep track of what you have drunk, with the odd guest house asking how much you have drunk during your stay upon check out.

Sleep [ edit ]

Accommodation options outside the Mekong Valley's main tourist spots are limited to basic hotels and guesthouses, but there are many budget and mid-priced hotels and guesthouses and quite a few fancy hotels in Vientiane and Luang Prabang. Pakse has the Champasak Palace. Rooms usually start from 60,000 kip (Jan 2023).

Work [ edit ]

Lao work permits are difficult to obtain, unless you can secure employment with one of the numerous NGOs. English teaching is possible but poorly paid (US$5-8/hour).

One of the most interesting ways to get to know a country, and which has become increasingly popular, is to volunteer .

Stay safe [ edit ]

Laos in general is a safe country, in part because violent crime is punished to a significant extent by the government. This said, petty crime remains a concern.

In accordance with the law, you are required to have an identification document on you at all times, and the police have the legal right to ask you for it. What this means: a copy of your national identity card or your passport. If they ask you for it, just give it to them. Failing to produce an identity document on request will result in a fine.

Corruption [ edit ]

Laos is one of the most corrupt countries in the world. Bribery, cronyism, and nepotism are not unheard of and have become accepted practices.

Crime [ edit ]

Laos is considered a low-crime country.

If you are the victim of a crime in Laos, do not expect to be taken seriously; the Laotian justice system is inefficient, lacks accountability, corrupt, and is susceptible to political interference. Government officials, high-profile individuals (VIPs), and those with political connections generally enjoy impunity in Laos.

Do not expect any kind of reliable assistance from Laotian law enforcement authorities and do not expect them to solve your problems; their response to crimes is severely limited by bureaucracy, inadequate training, corruption, low salaries, and a lack of accountability. In addition, expect little to no help if you're not fluent in Lao .

As obvious as it may sound, always behave respectfully to law enforcement authorities, even if they happen to be rude or corrupt. Rudeness will only be responded to with rudeness.

Relationships [ edit ]

Foreigners are not allowed to stay in the homes of Laotian nationals or family members based in Laos without prior permission from the government.

Adultery is punishable by up to a year of imprisonment and a fine. If you've been accused of adultery, you and your partner will be prosecuted.

It is illegal to invite someone of the opposite sex to your hotel room. Hotel staff may call the police on you if you attempt to break this law. That said, you may notice foreigners with Lao partners while in Laos. If you find yourself in the same position, be discreet.

Relationships between Laotian nationals and foreigners are not illegal, however, if you happen to find romance in Laos (which is highly unlikely for most people) you are supposed to submit a formal application to the authorities. Not doing so can result in legal penalties. Foreigners married to Laotians are required to have their marriage certificate authenticated at a Laotian embassy before travelling to Laos.

LGBT travellers [ edit ]

Homosexuality is legal in Laos. Public displays of affection between same-sex couples may be tolerated in large cities like Vientiane , but in smaller towns, homosexuality remains taboo, especially among the Hmong people.

Illegal substances [ edit ]

Laos is at the center of the illegal drug trade; therefore, the country has a huge problem with illegal substances. At some point during the 1990s, it was believed the country was the largest opium producer in the world. Although the government has done a lot to stamp out the illegal drug trade, the country's remote geography, struggling and weak economy, and high level of corruption mean that the issue is very difficult to keep under control.

The following tips will come in handy:

Never leave your food or drinks unattended , and always be careful when someone gives you food or a drink.
Be wary of "special" or "happy items" in restaurants ; such dishes may contain opiates.
Be aware of your surroundings at all times ; do not allow anyone to reach for your pockets or belongings.
Never leave your belongings unattended , and always pay close attention.

Traffic conditions [ edit ]

Although Laotian traffic laws are strict (at least on paper), driving by the majority of Laotians is wild and reckless .

Speeding, reckless passing, and failure to obey traffic laws are common, as is driving under the influence. In the event you end up in a car accident, do not attempt to flee the scene. It is punishable by up to three years in prison and a fine up to 10,000,000 Kip .

Miscellaneous [ edit ]

Landmines and unexploded ordnance left over from the Vietnam War maim or kills hundreds of people every year as Laos is the most bombed country in history. Almost all of these occur in the eastern and northern parts of the country, especially near the border with Vietnam; there is no unexploded ordnance along the Mekong Valley tourist trail. Never enter areas marked as minefields and travel only on paved roads and well-worn paths. If you are unsure of which areas are safe, ask the locals.
Fake products are very common. Laos is one place where Chinese or Thai companies dump sub-standard products. Similar to Myanmar, there are few if any laws preventing such trade.
Vaping is illegal in Laos, so do not bring any e-cigarettes with you.

Stay healthy [ edit ]

Laos is on track to hit its goal of eliminating malaria by 2030, but there are still occasional outbreaks, particularly in the south ( Savannakhet and beyond). Anti-malarials are recommended if visiting those areas for an extended period, but check with health professionals: there is also a high incidence of drug-resistant parasites in Laos. Other mosquito-borne diseases, such as dengue , can be life-threatening, so make sure you bring at least 25% DEET insect repellent and ensure that you sleep with mosquito protection like nets or at least a fan. Vientiane seems to be malaria-free but not dengue-free. The mosquitoes that are active during the day carry dengue and those that are active in the evening carry malaria. 25% DEET insect repellents are almost impossible to find in Laos, so bring some from your home country.

The usual precautions regarding food and water are needed. Tap water is not drinkable anywhere in Laos, but bottled water is cheap and widely available. In Laos, most bottled water is simply treated tap water, but quality can vary between brands. Tiger Head is recommended, which is made by the Laos Brewing Company (of Beerlao fame), and costing 5,000-6,000 kip. Roadside water kiosks that let you cheaply fill your own bottle with filtered water are not present in Laos.

Vientiane has several medical clinics are associated with European embassies, and there are several private hospitals in Vientiane that are run to Western standards. Otherwise, you probably have to go to Thailand for better treatment of serious injuries and illnesses. Udon Thani and Chiang Mai are generally recommended; they're only a few hours away, depending on your location in Laos. Ubon Ratchathani and Chiang Rai might have suitable clinics, as well, and there's Bangkok, of course. Expatriates in Laos probably have the best information; the more upscale hotels can be good resources, as well.

Travel insurance that includes cover for medical evacuation is strongly recommended. Remember: if you can't afford travel insurance, then you can't afford to travel.

HIV [ edit ]

Laos had a population HIV rate of 0.3% in 2020.

Respect [ edit ]

Dress respectfully (long trousers, sleeved shirts) when visiting temples and take your shoes off before entering temple buildings and private houses.

As with other Buddhist countries, showing the soles of your feet is very poor manners. Never touch any person on the head. Despite the prevalence of cheap alcohol, public drunkenness is considered disrespectful and a loss of face.

Things in Laos happen slowly and rarely as scheduled. Keep your cool, as Lao people will find humour in any tourist showing anger. They will remain calm, and venting your anger will make everybody involved lose face and is certainly not going to expedite things, particularly if dealing with government bureaucracy.

Swastikas are commonly seen at Buddhist temples. They are regarded as a sacred symbol, and have no connection to Nazism or anti-Semitism whatsoever.

Religion [ edit ]

Theravada Buddhism is the dominant religion in Laos, and it plays an important role in Laotian society. Laotian men are generally expected to spend a certain amount of time living as a monk at least once in their lifetime.

Try not to show any form of disrespect to Buddhism—inappropriately presenting Buddha or inappropriately behaving in a Buddhist temple is no laughing matter and will offend many.

Buddhist monks are accorded a great deal of respect in Laos, so behave accordingly when you come face to face with a monk.

When interacting with monks, keep the following rules in mind:

Do not touch a monk if you are a woman. Monks are forbidden from touching women.
Offer your seat to monks on public transport. Not doing so is considered extremely disrespectful.
Do not offer a monk money; it is considered disrespectful. Monks are not allowed to accept, or even touch money. You should only offer food to a monk, and only in the morning, as monks are not allowed to eat after noon. If you want to donate money, go to a temple and put it into the donation box. "Monks" that accept money are fakes.
Do not take a photograph of a monk unless they've permitted you.
If you are a woman, do not pass anything directly to a monk. Put down what you want to give to a monk to let him pick it up, or give it to a man to pass to the monk on your behalf.
Do not sit above a monk. Sit below them or kneel before them.

Politics [ edit ]

Do not criticise, insult, or show any kind of disrespect to the government ; this is punishable by up to five years in prison and a very hefty fine . Also, you should know that if the authorities feel you have "disgraced" the country, you will not be allowed to leave. Being a foreigner will not exempt you from this law; in 2012, a Swiss NGO director was banished from the country after she openly criticised the government.

Connect [ edit ]

Laos phone numbers have the format +856 20 654 321 where "856" is the country code for Laos. Numbers starting with 20 are mobile numbers, while all others are landlines.

Laos Country Code is "+856".
International Call Prefix is "00".
Laos Call Prefix is "0".
Laos articles here use the convention "+856 xx xxxxxx" except for emergency numbers which use local format with leading zero, "0xx xxxxxx"

Internet cafés can be found in larger towns, however access speeds are usually painfully slow and cafe staffs have less knowledge. The most reliable connections are in Vientiane , and usually cost around 100 kip/minute, with the cheapest offering 4,000 kip/hour. However, Internet security is not guaranteed and computer viruses are abundant.

In most cases, Wi-Fi is the best option. Most Western-style cafés offer free Wi-Fi-access for customers. Most accommodations, even budget places in Vientiane , offer free Wi-Fi.

Mobile phone usage in Laos has mushroomed, with four competing GSM operators. Two of these offer roaming services. Calling people on the same network is always cheaper than calling another network, but there is no clear market leader. Tourist and expats tend to prefer TPlus or M-phone (Laotel), while locals use any of the four networks.

Lao Telecom has agreements with some 30 international networks. See roaming with Lao Telecom .
TPlus (formerly known as Beeline) has agreements with over 100 International phone networks. Another popular choice, they also have low-cost international rate of 2,000 kip/minute to many countries, if you buy their SIM card and dial "177" instead of "+".
ETL Mobile is known to have better coverage in rural and remote parts of Laos. However, in Laos "better" certainly does not mean "everywhere".
Unitel is also available. It offers 5GB/30&day plans for 50,000 kip plus 30,000 kip for the SIM card (Mar 2020).

Local prepaid SIM cards can be purchased in various shops and stores, including at the airport in Vientiane (walk through to the Domestic Terminal to find a shop selling snacks and Unitel SIMs), without any paperwork.

Tourist SIM: Since 2022, travellers can order a Laos tourist SIM card prior to their trip and get it deliver to their hotel or Airbnb in Vientiane using Internet in Laos online platform.

As another option, there is Thai coverage close to the Thai border (including a significant part of Vientiane), and Thai SIM cards and top-up cards can be bought in Laos; in addition, DeeDial International Call Cards are available. Thus, if you already have a Thai number, you can use the generally cheaper Thai network and/or avoid buying one more SIM. In addition, with the advent of cheap "neighboring country" roaming packages from the "big three" carriers in Thailand (AIS, dtac, and True all have 99 baht/2GB data roaming packages for Laos valid for varying periods) means that Thai SIMs are cheap to use even away from the Thai coverage area and can be helpful in other ways (for example, a True SIM will roam on Unitel, TPlus, and Lao Telecom, while a dtac SIM will roam on all four Lao networks, which given the lower roaming pricing these days, can be worth the premium over a local SIM limited to one network).

Postal service in Laos is slow, but generally reliable. Other paid options such as FedEx, DHL, and EMS exist in various locations. Though these services are much more expensive, they are more reliable.

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Tourism in Laos

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Tourism in Laos is big business for the nation. But what is the appeal of this tourist destination and how is tourism managed here? Read on to find out…

Tourism in Laos

Laos, with its serene landscapes and timeless traditions, remains one of Southeast Asia’s most untouched treasures. Nestled amidst rugged mountains and the meandering Mekong River, this country offers a retreat into a world where ancient temples meet natural wonders. In this article, we’ll journey through the diverse attractions and cultural experiences that make tourism in Laos a truly unique and enchanting voyage.

Geography of Laos

Laos is a landlocked country located in Southeast Asia, bordered by Myanmar to the northwest, China to the northeast, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the south, and Thailand to the west. It covers an area of approximately 236,800 square kilometres and has a population of around 7 million people.

The topography of Laos is characterised by high mountains, plateaus, and valleys. The Mekong River, one of the longest rivers in the world, runs through the western and southern parts of the country and serves as a major transportation route. The river valley is home to the majority of Laos’ population and the country’s capital city, Vientiane.

The northern part of Laos is dominated by the Annamite Range, a chain of mountains that forms the border with Vietnam. The highest peak in Laos, Phou Bia, is located in this region. The central part of the country is a plateau, which includes the Plain of Jars, a unique archaeological site where hundreds of large stone jars are scattered across the landscape.

The southern part of Laos is characterised by the Mekong River and its numerous tributaries, which form a vast network of wetlands, forests, and rice fields. This region is home to several national parks, including the Xe Pian National Protected Area and the Dong Phou Vieng National Biodiversity Conservation Area, which are important habitats for a variety of endangered species.

Overall, Laos is a country with diverse and stunning natural landscapes, from rugged mountains to lush river valleys, and is home to a rich cultural heritage that reflects the country’s complex history and ethnic diversity.

The tourism industry in Laos

Laos is a country with great potential for tourism, offering a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural diversity, and historical significance. The tourism industry in Laos has been growing steadily in recent years, with the country receiving around 4.6 million visitors in 2019, compared to 1.8 million in 2010.

One of the main attractions for tourists in Laos is its stunning natural scenery, which includes rugged mountains, cascading waterfalls, and lush forests. The country’s numerous national parks, such as the Nam Ha National Protected Area and the Phou Hin Poun National Biodiversity Conservation Area, offer opportunities for hiking, trekking, and wildlife watching.

Laos also has a rich cultural heritage, with over 100 ethnic groups living in the country, each with their own unique customs, traditions, and beliefs. The country’s many temples, such as the famous Wat Xieng Thong in Luang Prabang, offer visitors a glimpse into Laos’ rich Buddhist history and architecture.

Other popular tourist activities in Laos include river cruises on the Mekong River, visiting traditional handicraft villages, such as the silk weaving village of Vang Vieng, and exploring the country’s historical sites, such as the Plain of Jars.

The tourism industry in Laos is relatively underdeveloped compared to its neighbours, but the government is actively promoting the sector and investing in infrastructure to attract more visitors. However, there are still challenges to be addressed, such as improving transportation links and ensuring sustainable development of tourism activities to protect the country’s natural and cultural resources.

Overall, Laos is a country with great potential for tourism, offering visitors a unique and authentic travel experience that is both enriching and memorable.

Statistics about tourism in Laos

Here are a few key statistics about tourism in Laos:

In 2019, Laos received approximately 4.6 million international tourist arrivals, which was a 9% increase from the previous year.
The largest source markets for tourists to Laos in 2019 were Thailand, Vietnam, China, South Korea, and Japan.
Tourism contributed around 10% of Laos’ GDP in 2019, generating approximately $861 million in revenue.
The tourism industry in Laos employed around 150,000 people in 2019, representing approximately 2.4% of the country’s total employment.
The average length of stay for international visitors to Laos was around 8 days in 2019.
The most visited destinations in Laos in 2019 were Luang Prabang, Vientiane, and Champasak.
The most popular tourist activities in Laos in 2019 were sightseeing and cultural activities, followed by nature and adventure activities.
The average daily expenditure of international visitors to Laos was around $125 in 2019.
The majority of accommodation options in Laos are budget guesthouses and mid-range hotels, with limited availability of luxury hotels.
The government of Laos has set a target of attracting 5 million international visitors annually by 2025, and is investing in infrastructure and tourism development to achieve this goal.

Tourist attractions in Laos

Laos has a variety of popular tourist attractions, ranging from natural wonders to cultural and historical sites. Here are some of the most popular tourist attractions in Laos:

Luang Prabang: This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a charming town located in the northern part of Laos. Luang Prabang is known for its well-preserved architecture, colourful temples, and beautiful natural scenery. The town is also famous for its night market, which offers a wide range of local handicrafts and souvenirs.
Vang Vieng: This small town in central Laos is known for its stunning karst mountains and beautiful natural scenery. Visitors to Vang Vieng can enjoy activities such as kayaking, caving, and rock climbing, as well as exploring the town’s many caves and waterfalls.
Plain of Jars: This archaeological site is located in the northeastern part of Laos and features hundreds of giant stone jars scattered across the landscape. The jars are believed to have been used in ancient funerary practices, but their true purpose remains a mystery.
Wat Phu: This Khmer temple complex is located in the southern part of Laos and dates back to the 5th century. The temple is dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva and features a series of beautiful carvings and sculptures.
Mekong River: The Mekong River is one of the most iconic natural landmarks in Laos, and visitors can enjoy boat tours along the river, as well as visiting traditional fishing villages and exploring the many small islands along the way.
Kuang Si Falls: This stunning waterfall is located just outside Luang Prabang and features turquoise blue pools that are perfect for swimming. Visitors can also take a short hike to the top of the waterfall for panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
Bolaven Plateau: This highland region in southern Laos is known for its stunning natural scenery, including waterfalls, coffee plantations, and hill tribe villages. Visitors can enjoy hiking, cycling, and motorbike tours through the area.
That Luang: This gold-covered Buddhist stupa is one of the most important religious sites in Laos and is located in the capital city of Vientiane. The stupa is believed to contain a relic of the Buddha and is surrounded by a complex of temples and shrines.

These are just a few of the many popular tourist attractions in Laos, which offer visitors a unique and authentic travel experience that is both enriching and memorable.

Most popular types of tourism in Laos

Laos offers a variety of tourism activities that cater to different interests and preferences. Here are some of the most popular types of tourism in Laos:

Cultural tourism: Laos has a rich cultural heritage that is reflected in its numerous temples, historical sites, and traditional festivals. Visitors can explore the ancient capital city of Luang Prabang, which is known for its well-preserved architecture and colourful temples, or visit the Plain of Jars, an archaeological site that features hundreds of giant stone jars scattered across the landscape. Traditional festivals, such as the Boun Bang Fai rocket festival and the Boun That Luang festival, also offer visitors an opportunity to experience the unique culture and traditions of Laos.
Nature and adventure tourism: Laos is known for its stunning natural scenery, including lush rainforests, beautiful waterfalls, and scenic rivers. Visitors can enjoy a range of outdoor activities, such as trekking, kayaking, caving, and rock climbing, in places like Vang Vieng, the Bolaven Plateau, and the Nam Ha National Protected Area.
Ecotourism: Laos has a wealth of biodiversity and is home to numerous species of flora and fauna, some of which are endangered. Visitors can explore the country’s diverse ecosystems, such as the Nam Et-Phou Louey National Protected Area, and participate in activities such as wildlife spotting, bird watching, and eco-friendly tours.
Community-based tourism: Community-based tourism is a growing trend in Laos, as it offers visitors an opportunity to experience the local way of life and support sustainable development in rural communities. Visitors can stay in homestays or guesthouses run by local families, participate in traditional activities such as rice farming and weaving, and learn about local customs and traditions.
Spiritual tourism: Buddhism is the dominant religion in Laos, and the country is home to numerous temples and monasteries. Visitors can participate in meditation retreats, attend religious ceremonies, and learn about the Buddhist way of life at places like Wat Phu, That Luang, and the Buddha Park.

These are just a few examples of the types of tourism that are popular in Laos, and visitors can find a range of activities and experiences that suit their interests and preferences.

Economic impacts of tourism in Laos

Tourism is an important sector of the economy in Laos, contributing significantly to the country’s GDP, job creation, and foreign exchange earnings. Here are some of the economic impacts of tourism in Laos:

GDP contribution: According to the World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC), the direct contribution of tourism to Laos’ GDP was 2.2% in 2019. However, when the indirect and induced impacts are taken into account, the total contribution of tourism to GDP was estimated to be around 8.2%.
Job creation: Tourism is a major employer in Laos, particularly in the service sector. According to the WTTC, the travel and tourism sector in Laos directly supported 165,000 jobs in 2019, which represents around 2.9% of total employment in the country. When the indirect and induced impacts are considered, tourism is estimated to have supported around 550,000 jobs, or around 9.6% of total employment.
Foreign exchange earnings: Tourism is a significant source of foreign exchange earnings for Laos, with international visitors spending money on accommodation, food, transportation, and souvenirs. According to the Ministry of Information, Culture, and Tourism, international tourism receipts in Laos reached $904 million in 2019, representing around 6.3% of total exports.
Regional development: Tourism has the potential to support regional development in Laos, particularly in rural areas. Community-based tourism initiatives and homestays, for example, can provide income opportunities for local communities and support the preservation of cultural heritage and the environment.
Infrastructure development: The growth of tourism in Laos has also led to the development of infrastructure such as airports, roads, and hotels, which can have positive spillover effects on other sectors of the economy.

However, it’s important to note that tourism can also have negative economic impacts, such as increasing the cost of living for locals, creating wealth disparities, and contributing to environmental degradation if not managed sustainably. Therefore, it’s essential to ensure that tourism development is sustainable and benefits all stakeholders, including local communities and the environment.

Social impacts of tourism in Laos

Tourism can have both positive and negative social impacts on the host communities in Laos. Here are some examples of the social impacts of tourism in Laos:

Positive impacts:

Cultural exchange and preservation: Tourism provides an opportunity for visitors to learn about the local culture, traditions, and way of life, and for locals to share their knowledge and experiences. This can help promote cultural exchange and understanding, and also support the preservation of cultural heritage.
Job creation and income generation: Tourism can create employment opportunities for locals, particularly in the service sector. This can help to reduce poverty and improve the standard of living in local communities.
Community development: Tourism can also contribute to community development, particularly in rural areas, by providing income opportunities and supporting the development of local infrastructure and services such as homestays, restaurants, and transportation.
Environmental conservation: Tourism can create incentives for the conservation of natural and cultural resources, particularly when it is designed to promote sustainable tourism practices and responsible tourism behaviour.

Negative impacts:

Culture change and erosion: Mass tourism can lead to the commercialization of culture and the erosion of local traditions and customs, as locals may alter their behaviour or traditions to cater to tourist demands.
Social inequality: Tourism can create income disparities and wealth gaps between locals and tourism businesses, particularly when multinational corporations or foreign investors dominate the industry.
Social problems: Tourism can lead to an increase in social problems, such as crime, drug use, and prostitution, particularly in areas where the industry is poorly regulated.
Overcrowding: The high volume of tourists can lead to overcrowding and the degradation of natural and cultural resources, particularly in sensitive ecosystems and heritage sites.

Therefore, it is important to promote sustainable tourism practices and responsible tourism behaviour to mitigate negative social impacts and ensure that tourism benefits all stakeholders, including local communities.

Environmental impacts of tourism in Laos

Tourism can have significant environmental impacts, both positive and negative, on the host communities and natural ecosystems in Laos. Here are some examples of the environmental impacts of tourism in Laos:

Environmental awareness and conservation: Tourism can create incentives for the conservation of natural resources and the protection of wildlife and ecosystems, particularly when it is designed to promote sustainable tourism practices and responsible tourism behaviour.
Natural resource management: Tourism in Laos can contribute to better management of natural resources such as water, land, and forests, particularly in areas where tourism is the main economic activity.
Conservation financing: Tourism can generate revenues for the conservation of natural and cultural resources, particularly through entry fees, taxes, and donations.
Alternative livelihoods: Tourism in Laos can provide alternative livelihood opportunities for local communities, reducing pressures on natural resources, such as fishing or hunting.
Pollution: Tourism in Laos can contribute to air, water, and soil pollution, particularly when the infrastructure and services are poorly regulated, and when the waste management systems are inadequate.
Resource depletion: Overuse of natural resources such as water, energy, and land can lead to depletion, particularly in areas with high tourist density.
Habitat degradation: Tourism in Laos can lead to habitat degradation and fragmentation, particularly when it involves the construction of hotels, roads, and other infrastructure in sensitive ecosystems.
Wildlife disturbance: Tourism in Laos can disrupt natural habitats and wildlife, particularly when tourists engage in activities such as wildlife watching or hiking.

Therefore, it is important to promote sustainable tourism practices and responsible tourism behaviour to mitigate negative environmental impacts and ensure that tourism benefits all stakeholders, including local communities and the environment. This can be achieved through measures such as minimising waste, reducing energy consumption, promoting conservation, and supporting local economies.

FAQ’s for tourism in Laos

Now that we know a bit more about tourism in Laos, lets finish off this article by answering some of the most frequently asked questions on this topic:

Do I need a visa to enter Laos as a tourist?

Yes, tourists from most countries will need a visa to enter Laos. The cost and length of the visa will depend on the country of origin and the length of stay.

What is the best time to visit Laos?

The best time to visit Laos is between November and February, when the weather is cool and dry. However, this is also the peak tourist season, so expect higher prices and crowds.

Is Laos a safe destination for tourists?

Laos is generally considered a safe destination for tourists. However, tourists should exercise caution, particularly when it comes to petty crime and road safety.

What is the local currency in Laos?

The local currency in Laos is the Lao kip (LAK). However, US dollars and Thai baht are also widely accepted in tourist areas.

What are the must-see tourist attractions in Laos?

Some of the must-see tourist attractions in Laos include Luang Prabang, the Plain of Jars, Vientiane, and the Kuang Si Waterfall.

What are the popular outdoor activities in Laos?

Some of the popular outdoor activities in Laos include trekking, kayaking, caving, and rock climbing.

Is English widely spoken in Laos?

English is not widely spoken in Laos, particularly outside of tourist areas. However, many locals in the tourism industry will have some basic English skills.

What is the local cuisine in Laos?

The local cuisine in Laos is characterised by its use of fresh herbs, vegetables, and spices. Some popular dishes include laap (a spicy meat or fish salad), khao soi (noodles in a coconut curry soup), and sticky rice.

What is the dress code for visiting temples in Laos?

Visitors to temples in Laos should dress modestly, covering their shoulders and knees. It is also customary to remove shoes before entering a temple.

How can I get around in Laos?

Tourists can get around in Laos by bus, tuk-tuk, taxi, or private transportation. Domestic flights and boat trips are also available for longer distances. However, note that road conditions can be poor and traffic can be chaotic, particularly in urban areas.

Tourism in Laos: To conclude

Laos, a hidden jewel of Southeast Asia, weaves together untouched landscapes with deep-rooted traditions. From the serene Mekong riverbanks to ancient temple spires, it offers a retreat into a world less travelled. As interest in tourism in Laos grows, travellers depart with memories of a land where time seems to pause, promising an allure that resonates long after the journey ends.

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Lebanon Travel Guide

Lebanon may not be a highly sought after tourist destination, but this little Middle Eastern country does have some amazing archaeological sights from Roman times.

One of the highlights would be the Baalbek ruins, which can be visited on a day trip from the Beirut area.

Read through this complete Lebanon travel guide for more info on what to expect!

Quick Facts

Arabic; 'Thank you' is 'shoukran'

Islam & Christianity

Lebanese Pound (LBP)

Visa on arrival for most nationalities

Mediterranean; hot, sunny summers & mild, rainy winters

Power Plugs

Type C / D / G

Uber, Careem

The only international airport in Lebanon is in Beirut (code: BEY), which has direct flights from other countries in the Middle East and beyond. You can shop for flights to Lebanon on Skyscanner.

Lebanon is a relatively safe place to travel, with some caveats. The UN violent crime rate is 4 per 100k inhabitants (36% lower than the global average), but terrorist attacks and kidnappings have occurred from time to time, so Lebanon may not be the best pick for solo travelers.

In any case, I would recommend avoiding crowds and practicing situational awareness. The other thing to note is that Lebanese culture is conservative, so clothing in public should be reasonably modest.

The climate for coastal parts of Lebanon is Mediterranean, with hot, sunny summers and mild, rainy winters.

The hottest months are July to September, but even in these months the heat is not nearly as severe as Middle Eastern countries like Kuwait or Qatar. Summer temperatures for Beirut generally don't go above 85 °F (29 °C).

The mildest weather for visiting Lebanon is during the spring or fall months, but any month of the year would be alright.

Lebanon may not be the most budget friendly travel destination, but it's not completely cost prohibitive either. Hostels are available from 300k Lebanese pounds ($20 USD) and private hotels starting from 600k . Meals are about 90k to 225k pounds depending on location.

Transportation in Lebanon is generally by motorbike or car, and these can be rented, but hiring a driver is preferable if you're new to the Middle East. Transportation apps like Uber and Careem are available here for short distance trips.

The best Lebanon tours & activities

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Countries that have the right to visa-free entry for a certain period of time (15/30 days): Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Japan, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Mongolia, Myanmar (Burma), Philippines, Russian Federation, Singapore, South Korea, Switzerland, Thailand, Vietnam.
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For all other countries, a visa on arrival or eVisa (electronic visa) is available.
On arrival. In most entrances.
Online. Via the official website of the eVisa issue of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Laos.
At the embassy or Consulate of Laos. For those who aren’t eligible to apply online or on arrival.
Provide the application details and upload the necessary documents.
Review your application and pay the commission online.
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Wattai International Airport (capital of Vientiane)
Lao-Thai Bridge of Friendship I (capital of Vientiane)
Luang Prabang International Airport
Lao-Thai Bridge of Friendship II (Savannakhet province)
Pakse International Airport (Champasak province)
Photo with the size 4x6 cm. The photo must be taken no more than 6 months ago and meet certain requirements. A sample can be viewed here .
Title page of the passport.
Page of the passport with your details.
Passport (valid for 6 months with a blank visa page);
2 questionnaires (issued at the place of arrival);
2 photos with the size 3x4;
Consular fee.
Children under the age of 16 are eligible for their parents' (mother's) visa.
Contact the nearest embassy or consulate.
Fill out the application form for a visa to Laos and send it along with the necessary documents. You can find a Laos visa on the embassy or consulate website.
You can apply in person or by mail, according to the instructions of the Lao consular service.
Pay the Laos visa fee.
Your passport, which must be valid for at least another six months.
Application form for a visa to Laos. If you are applying at the embassy, you can download it online. If you apply for a visa on arrival, you can get the application form on the plane or at the checkpoint/airport.
The last two photos with the size of the passport with a white background and a size of 4 cm x 6 cm.
The confirmation of your stay in Laos, such as a hotel reservation.
The proof that you have enough financial resources to pay for your stay.
Round-trip ticket or further.
Payment of the Laos visa fee.
the animal must be implanted with a microchip that consists of 15 digits and complies with the ISO 11784/11785 standard. The number of the microchip must be displayed in the health certificate;
rabies vaccination 30 days to 12 months before entering Laos. Dogs should also be vaccinated against leptospirosis and receive a DHPPi vaccination;
rabies titer test is not required;
veterinary certificate ;
get a permit before entering the Department of animal husbandry and Fisheries of Laos;
treatment from parasites before entry is not required;
birds, invertebrates, tropical fish, amphibians, rodents are not subject to the requirements for rabies vaccination, but may have to meet other requirements that should be specified in the relevant authorities of your country/country of destination.
200 cigarettes or 50 cigars or 250 grams of tobacco (this item is prohibited for persons under 16 years of age);
1 liter of strong alcohol and 2 liters of wine (this item is prohibited for persons under 16 years of age);
250 grams of Eau de toilette and 50 grams of perfume;
Tools for professional use by the traveler and Means for carrying luggage;
One used camera or one video camera with 10 film coils;
One used Movie Camera;
One used tape recorder;
One used radio receiver;
Used sports equipment and tent;
One used baby carriage;
Other personal items not for commercial use that cost less than 50 dollar.
foreign currency equivalent of more than 2,000 dollars;
weapons, explosives, toxic and flammable substances;
narcotic drugs.
antiques, art objects;
images of the Buddha, except for souvenirs;
wild animals, their bones, horns, feathers.

To travel by car in Laos, tourists must have an international driver's license. Although citizens of Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam and China can use their local driver's license.

The required age for management in the country is 18 years. To rent a car, the client must be at least 23 years old.

Car rental in Laos is not very popular. There are major centers in Vientiane, Luang Prabang and Pax where you can rent a car.

Often, rental companies do not allow you to leave a certain region and limit the mileage. It is easier to rent a bicycle or motorcycle; this is a common practice.

Traffic in Laos is right-hand . Keep in mind that almost no one follows the traffic rules in Laos. However, local drivers are quite unhurried and friendly, so there is a chance to solve all traffic issues on the road without problems. On intercity highways, localities are often built close to the road, and you can run over a pedestrian. Pets can enter the road.

The speed limit in Laos is very conditional. In localities, the speed is reduced to 30 km/hour when passing sections bordering children's educational institutions, retail outlets, and medical institutions.

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Laos and lebanon

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Laos and Lebanon

Many people on the internet are still wondering whether Laos and Lebanon are the same. A large number of people are still confused about this topic.

Today we are going to know about these two countries. Laos and Lebanon are two different countries with two different national identities.

Laos is a Southeast Asian country that is also officially known as the Lao Peoples Democratic Republic. It is the only landlocked country in Southeast Asia.

Nestled at the heart of the enchanting Indochinese Peninsula, Laos stands as a serene gem, embraced by the rugged landscapes of Myanmar and China to the northwest, the vibrant bustle of Vietnam to the east, the tranquil charm of Cambodia to the southeast, and the warm hospitality of Thailand to the west and southwest.

Amid this tapestry of nations, Laos boasts Vientiane as its capital and largest city, a vibrant hub pulsating with the rhythm of Laotian life.

This unique blend of geography and culture has shaped Laos into a land of rich heritage and boundless allure, inviting travelers to uncover its secrets and bask in its timeless beauty.

The genesis of the term “Laos” can be traced back to its French origins, a product of the consolidation of the three Lao kingdoms within French Indochina in 1893. Intriguingly, the name mirrors the plural form of the predominant ethnic group, the Lao people, reflecting a linguistic fusion that embodies the nation’s cultural diversity and unity. Notably, in the English rendition, the “s” in “Laos” is pronounced, distinguishing it from its silent counterpart in certain French lexicons.

This linguistic nuance serves as a testament to the intricate interweaving of history, language, and identity within the fabric of Laos. Laos, known as the “Land of a Million Elephants,” boasts stunning scenery, vibrant ethnic villages, and unexplored terrain.

Among its highlights are Southeast Asia’s most breathtaking waterfalls, such as Tad Fane and Dong Hua Sao, offering a glimpse into the country’s pristine natural beauty.

Some of the best tourist destinations in Laos are mentioned here Kuang Si Waterfall, Plain of Jars Site 3, Wat Si Muang, Vat Phou, and so on.

Lebanon

That’s correct! Lebanon, officially known as the Republic of Lebanon, is indeed a country located in the Levant region of West Asia. It is bounded by Syria to the north and east, and Israel to the south, while Cyprus is west across the Mediterranean Sea. The capital and largest city is Beirut, a major cultural and economic center in the region.

Lebanon has a rich history dating back thousands of years, with influences from various civilizations including Phoenician, Roman, Ottoman, and French.

The country is known for its diverse culture, cuisine, and religious coexistence, with significant populations of Christians and Muslims. Lebanon has faced challenges including political instability, conflicts, and economic difficulties, but it also has a reputation for resilience and a vibrant society.

Ancient Roman Ruins : Lebanon is home to some impressive Roman ruins, including the famous ruins of Baalbek. Baalbek is one of the largest Roman temple complexes in the world, featuring massive stone blocks and well-preserved structures.

Well-Preserved Castles : Throughout Lebanon, you can find well-preserved castles that speak to the country’s rich history. Some notable ones include Beaufort Castle, Byblos Castle, and Sidon Sea Castle.

Limestone Caves : The Jeita Grotto is a stunning series of interconnected limestone caves located just north of Beirut. It’s a popular tourist attraction known for its impressive stalactites and stalagmites.

Historic Churches and Mosques : Lebanon has a diverse religious history, and this is reflected in its many historic churches and mosques. The Mohammad Al-Amin Mosque in Beirut and the St. George Greek Orthodox Cathedral in downtown Beirut are just a couple of examples.

Beautiful Beaches : With its coastline along the Mediterranean Sea, Lebanon offers beautiful beaches where visitors can relax and enjoy the sun and sea. Places like Tyre, Jounieh, and Batroun are known for their picturesque beaches.

Lebanese Cuisine : Lebanese food is world-renowned for its freshness, variety, and delicious flavors. Visitors to Lebanon can enjoy dishes like hummus, tabbouleh, falafel, kebabs, and much more. Beirut is also known for its vibrant food scene, with numerous restaurants and street vendors offering authentic Lebanese cuisine.

Nonstop Nightlife : Beirut is often called the “Paris of the Middle East” for its lively nightlife. The city is home to a plethora of bars, clubs, and discothèques where locals and visitors alike can enjoy music, dancing, and socializing late into the night.

Mountainous Ski Resorts : In the winter months, Lebanon’s mountains become a haven for skiers and snowboarders. The Cedars and Faraya are popular ski resorts offering stunning mountain views and excellent slopes.

These are just a few highlights of what Lebanon has to offer. Whether you’re interested in history, nature, cuisine, or nightlife, Lebanon has something for everyone.

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Laos' official tourism website
Discover Laos. From the rolling mountains of the north to the river islands of the south, ours is a land of untouched wonder and rare beauty. Rich in history, traditions, diverse landscapes and cultures, Laos is sure to captivate your inner explorer. ... Culture and Tourism Lane Xang Avenue Hatsadi Village Chanthabouly District Vientiane ...
15 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions & Things to Do in Laos
Address: Ban Xieng Lom, Luang Prabang. 5. Boat through the 4000 Islands. Don Khong. One of the most stunning ways to explore the natural beauty in Laos is among the 4000 Islands in the southern tip of the country. The three main islands that tourists visit are Don Khong, Don Khon, and Don Det.
Laos Tourism
At Laos Tourism, we understand that each traveler is unique, seeking a personal connection with the places they visit. With this in mind, we take great care in crafting tailor-made itineraries that cater to your interests, preferences, and travel style. Whether you yearn for adrenaline-pumping adventures, spiritual encounters, or leisurely ...
Laos Travel Guide
Budget. Laos is a very budget friendly travel destination, with hostels available from $5 USD and private hotels from $15. Meals are also cheap, costing about $1 to $5 depending on location. Transportation in Laos is generally by taxi or motorbike, but sadly the transportation apps like Grab and Uber don't work here.
Best Laos Tours & Vacations 2024/2025
Laos. Laos Tours & Vacations. Travelers come to Laos to experience the rolling mountains, remote villages, tribal crafts and the magic of the Mekong. They leave with so much more: irreplaceable memories of smiling locals, saffron-robed monks receiving alms and markets brimming with fresh produce. For those searching for authentic Asia, Laos ...
10 Best Places to Visit in Laos (+Map)
Wat Si Muang, another popular site, is built on the ruins of a Khmer Hindu shrine. 1. Luang Prabang [SEE MAP] The most popular place to visit in Laos, Luang Prabang is an historic city that once served as the capital of the Kingdom of Laos. Today, it remains the unofficial tourist capital.
15 Top Attractions & Things to Do in Laos
Walk through the open mouth of the 10-foot tall demon head and ascend the staircase from "hell" to "heaven.". There's also a giant 130-foot-long sculpture of a reclining Buddha, which sits at the center of the park. 9. Tad Sae Waterfalls. For an afternoon of relaxation, head to the tranquil Tad Sae Waterfalls.
Tourism in Laos
Tourism in Laos. Tourism in Laos is governed by a ministry-level government agency, the Lao National Tourism Administration (LNTA).
Laos travel
COVID-19. Laos reopens and prepares for international tourists with few restrictions. May 12, 2022 • 2 min read. It's one of Southeast Asia's most isolated countries but after more than two years of border closures, Laos has opened up to all international tourists…. in partnership with getyourguide.
Is Laos Worth Visiting? 7 Reasons Why You Must Visit
The jungles. Photo by Antoine LE/Unsplash. Although Laos has suffered from pretty bad deforestation in the last half a century, it's still got some of the most pristine jungles in the world. In fact, a whopping 50% of the country is still covered in forest. That's compared to just 37.1% in Thailand and 44% in Vietnam.
Almost 1.3 Million Tourists Visited Laos in 2022
Laos recorded close to 1.3 million tourists visiting the country between January and December last year. The Ministry of Information, Culture and Tourism reported that 1,294,338 people visited Laos in 2022. Most international visitors were from Thailand, Vietnam, China, South Korea, and the United States. The number of tourists increased after ...
Ministry of Tourism
Friday: 8:00-11:00 - Saturday: 8:00-13:00. The country code for Lebanon is (961). This is followed by the local area code and the telephone number. If you are dialing Lebanon from outside the country, omit the (0) in the area code. There are Internet cafés available throughout Lebanon, and many larger hotels now offer high-speed and wireless ...
Laos
Laos, officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic (Lao PDR or LPDR), is the only landlocked country in Southeast Asia.At the heart of the Indochinese Peninsula, Laos is bordered by Myanmar and China to the northwest, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the southeast, and Thailand to the west and southwest. Its capital and largest city is Vientiane.. Present-day Laos traces its historic and ...
Laos
Laos (ເມືອງລາວ mư̄ang lāo or ປະເທດລາວ pa thēt lāo) is the only landlocked nation in Southeast Asia.Formerly a French colony, it is one of the few remaining communist states in the world, espousing Marxism-Leninism as its main political ideology.. The term "communist state" may have negative connotations in some parts of the world, but Laotian official ...
PDF 2021 Statistical Report on Tourism in Laos
2021 Statistical Report on Tourism in Laos Source of data: Ministry of Information, Culture and Tourism, Tourism Development Department. 2 Since 1995, data on international tourists have been collected only from embarkation / disembarkation cards of the immigration department. Data on regional tourists were collected from tabulations sent to the Tourism
Tourism In Laos
The tourism industry in Laos employed around 150,000 people in 2019, representing approximately 2.4% of the country's total employment. The average length of stay for international visitors to Laos was around 8 days in 2019. The most visited destinations in Laos in 2019 were Luang Prabang, Vientiane, and Champasak.
25 Best Tourist Attractions to Visit in Lebanon
Read More 25 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions & Things to Do in Laos 15. Baatara Gorge Waterfall Baatara Gorge Waterfall. Found in 1952, the Baatara Gorge Waterfall in Tannourine is another must-see spot and a magnificent tourist attractions in Lebanon. It is thought to be one of the most charming waterfalls in the world.
Traveling to Lebanon from Laos in 2024: Passport, Visa Requirements
Is it safe to travel to Lebanon? Lebanon has a current risk level of 4.10 (out of 5). We highly recommend to reconsider your need to travel to Lebanon. The safety index is based on travel advisories from independent 9 sources. Safety index is provided by www.travel-advisory.info: 04/15/2024.
Lebanon Travel Guide
Lebanon is a relatively safe place to travel, with some caveats. The UN violent crime rate is 4 per 100k inhabitants (36% lower than the global average), but terrorist attacks and kidnappings have occurred from time to time, so Lebanon may not be the best pick for solo travelers. In any case, I would recommend avoiding crowds and practicing situational awareness.
Traveling to Laos from Lebanon in 2024: Passport, Visa Requirements
Is it safe to travel to Laos? Laos has a current risk level of 3.00 (out of 5). We advise to use some caution when travelling to Laos. The safety index is based on travel advisories from independent 5 sources. Safety index is provided by www.travel-advisory.info: 04/22/2024.
Lebanon to Laos
Rome2Rio makes travelling from Lebanon to Laos easy. Rome2Rio is a door-to-door travel information and booking engine, helping you get to and from any location in the world. Find all the transport options for your trip from Lebanon to Laos right here.
Visit World
The validity period of a tourist visa to Laos is 60 days after issuance and allows its holders to stay for a maximum of 30 days per entry during this 60 - day period. It is also possible for tourists to extend their visa while in Laos twice for 30 days (15 days each).
Laos and lebanon
Some of the best tourist destinations in Laos are mentioned here Kuang Si Waterfall, Plain of Jars Site 3, Wat Si Muang, Vat Phou, and so on. Lebanon That's correct! Lebanon, officially known as the Republic of Lebanon, is indeed a country located in the Levant region of West Asia.

15 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions & Things to Do in Laos

1. Explore the Kuang Si Caves & Waterfalls

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15 Top Attractions & Things to Do in Laos

15. Trekking in Luang Namtha

14. Kuang Si Falls

13. Golden Buddha

12. Kong Lor Cave

11. Bokeo Gibbon Experience

10. Xieng Khuan

9. Tad Sae Waterfalls

8. Wat Xieng Thong

7. Pha That Luang

6. Wat Phou

5. Vieng Xai Caves

4. Si Phan Don

3. Plain of Jars

2. Tube the Nam Song

1. Luang Prabang Old Town

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