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Bringing animals to Canada: Importing and travelling with pets

If you are travelling with a pet or planning to import an animal to Canada, you will need the right paperwork at the border to meet Canada's import requirements. If you don't, you risk experiencing delays at the border and your animal may not be allowed into Canada.

Canada has specific import requirements in place to avoid introducing animal diseases to protect its people, plants and animals.

• Information for individuals thinking of buying or adopting a dog, dog breeders and rescue organizations

All import requirements must be met before an animal is imported

If an animal arriving in Canada does not meet the import requirements, the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) will follow up and typically will order the animal be removed from Canada.

Depending on the specifics of the situation an investigation may be triggered.

The CFIA may also pursue enforcement actions that are proportional to the seriousness of the non-compliance, such as letters of non-compliance, administrative monetary penalties (AMPs) and possibly prosecution.

Find out what you need before you travel with your pet or import an animal.

This interactive tool requires JavaScript to be enabled - please enable JavaScript and reload the page.

What type of animal are you importing or travelling with?

What is the purpose of the dog entering Canada?

How old will the dog be when you arrive in Canada?

Will the dog be accompanied by the owner?

What country are you coming from? (Select "Other" if country is not listed)

• United States
• New Zealand
• United Kingdom (England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland)
• Less than 3 months
• Older than 3 months but less than 8 months
• Commercial (includes dogs for sale, adoption, fostering, breeding, exhibition, research, etc.)

Are you travelling with a domestic or non-domestic cat?

How old will the cat be when you arrive in Canada?

• Non-domestic
• Hybrid dog or cat (wild wolf-dog or wild cat mix)

How old will the ferret be when you arrive in Canada?

Will you be coming to Canada from the United States?

What kind of amphibian or reptile?

• Reptiles, other than turtles/tortoises (for example, snakes, crocodiles, iguanas)
• Turtles and tortoises
• Fish or aquatic pet

What is the purpose of the rabbit entering Canada?

• Commercial import
• Rodents (for example, guinea pigs, hamsters, mice, chinchillas)
• Sheep and goats
• Other organisms (for example, scorpions, spiders, butterflies, insects)
• None of the above

HOME / BLOG / Travel Resources Traveling With Pets To Canada From The U.S. – Tips For Crossing The Border

Traveling With Pets To Canada From The U.S. – Tips For Crossing The Border

• By Amy at GoPetFriendly.com
• January 23, 2023

Traveling with your pets from the United States to Canada is easy! Learn everything you’ll need to know for a pet friendly road trip across the border.

The idea of traveling with your pets to Canada might make you nervous. But there’s really no need to worry! We’ve traveled across the border with our dogs many times over the years, and we’re happy to share the tricks we’ve learned.

Traveling To Canada With Pets For Commercial Reasons

Please note that this article is for people traveling with their pets for personal reasons, like a vacation or to visit friends and family. If your trip to Canada is for pet breeding, sale, or adoption purposes, refer to the rules regarding the commercial transportation of animals .

If you’re planning to travel to or through Ontario with a bully breed , please pay special attention to the “Breed Specific Legislation” section of this post .

Documents People Need To Travel Between The U.S. And Canada By Car

Most U.S. citizens can visit Canada for up to six months, as long as the right paperwork is presented at the border. When entering Canada or returning the the U.S., all travelers must provide acceptable identification and proof of citizenship. A passport is recommended because it proves both citizenship and identification.

Those who meet certain requirements can apply for Trusted Traveler Programs. Acceptance into these programs allows members to use expedited lanes at the U.S. airports and when crossing international borders. In addition, these additional forms of identification may also be acceptable:

• U.S. Passport Cards
• Enhanced Driver’s Licenses
• Trusted Traveler Cards (Global Entry*, NEXUS, SENTRI, or FAST)
• Military Identification Cards (for members of the U.S. armed forces on official orders)
• U.S. Merchant Mariner Document (for U.S. citizens on official maritime business)

Those traveling for work, school, or who are planning to move permanently will likely need a Canadian visa .

Traveling With Children

All minors entering Canada and returning to the U.S. must present evidence of citizenship, such as a passport or passport card at the border. Children younger than 16 who are traveling with both parents by land (not flying) can use their government-issued birth certificate as identification.

If you’re traveling with a child for whom you share custody, or you’re not the child’s parent or legal guardian, additional documents will be needed. You can learn more about those requirements on the  US Customs and Border Protection  and  Canada Border Services Agency  websites.

Pet Friendly Hotels In Canada

If you’ll be spending the night in Canada, you’ll also need to find a great pet friendly hotel ! Canada has many hotels that welcome pets, and it’s easy to find the perfect accommodations by searching online.

Documents Needed When Traveling With Dogs And Cats To Canada

There is no limit on the number of pets that can travel with you to Canada, as long as they are your personal pets. Before heading to the border with an animal, make sure you understand the Canadian import and travel requirements.

The Canadian Food Inspection Agency sets the policies for traveling with your pets to Canada. Their officers inspect and can refuse entry ,  confiscate,  or  detain  an animal if:

• it is undeclared, including family pets
• you do not have the necessary permits/certificates
• it is suspected of being sick or infected with a pest or disease
• the animal is transported in a non-humane way and not kept safe from harm and injury

Proof Of Rabies Vaccination

If you’re traveling to Canada from the United States, Mexico, or any other country not considered  rabies-free with your cat or dog that is at least three months old, you’ll need a valid rabies vaccination certificate. For cats and dogs younger than three months, proof of age must be provided upon request.

The rabies vaccination certificate must meet these requirements:

• be legibly written in English or French
• have the name and signature of the licensed veterinarian that issued the certificate and the date it was signed
• identify the animal by age, breed, sex, color/markings, weight, and microchip/tattoo number, if applicable
• state that the animal is vaccinated against rabies
• indicate the date of vaccination
• indicate the trade name and the serial number of the licensed vaccine
• specify the duration of immunity (otherwise, it will be considered valid for 1 year from the date of vaccination)

Pets traveling to Canada are not quarantined upon arrival from any country. Additionally, Canada does not require a vaccination waiting period. Pets can travel to Canada immediately after he or she receives the rabies vaccination.

READ MORE ⇒   Planning A Pet Friendly Road Trip

What if you don’t have a valid rabies certificate?

Arriving at the Canadian border without a proper rabies certificate likely means you’ll be jumping through some additional hoops.

First, you’ll have to have your dog vaccinated for rabies within two weeks of your arrival. Then you’ll have to take the vaccination record to a Canadian Food Inspection Agency office .

In addition to the vaccination cost, you’ll incur administrative fees for each animal. These fees are due when you cross the border.

What if your pet can’t be vaccinated for rabies?

If your dog or cat can’t be vaccinated for rabies due to his health, you can apply for an exemption to the rabies certificate requirement. Applications, submitted in writing to the  National Centre for Permissions , must include a letter from your veterinarian stating the specific condition preventing the vaccination of your pet. You also have to include the results of a Rabies Neutralising Antibody Titre Test meeting the minimum titre requirements.

Upon approval, your pet will still need an inspection by a CFIA veterinarian when you arrive in Canada.  You’re responsible for making arrangements for the inspection at your port of entry before the animal travels.

Health Certificate When Entering Canada

The Canada Border Services Agency inspects all pets traveling to Canada to ensure the animal’s rabies vaccination is current and the animal description matches. The agents also visually inspect the animal to ensure that there are no visible signs of illness or injury.

It is possible for the border agents to refer any animal crossing the border for secondary inspection. But as long as your dog is healthy, this is unlikely to happen.

Generally, health certificates are not necessary when traveling with your pets to Canada. But, if a pet appears to be ill, the border agents can request a health certificate from a veterinarian. Their primary concern is that the pet’s condition is not contagious.

If you’re traveling with a pet with an obvious health condition, we recommend getting a health certificate from their vet prior to your trip. It’s a bit of a hassle, but it could help you avoid a delay border!

Pets flying to Canada must also meet the requirements of the airline on which they’ll be traveling. Most airlines require that all pets have a current health certificate.

READ MORE ⇒   Tips for Traveling to Canada with a Cat

Transport Pets Safely

Canada has strong regulations in place to help protect all animals from injury and suffering during transport. To ensure your pets are safe while traveling, follow these suggestions:

Contain your pet – Buckle up animals that could distract the driver in a seat belt harness or secured carrier. In addition, pets should not roam freely in the back of pick-up trucks, and must not be exposed in any way to flying debris.

Watch the weather – Don’t leave animals in parked vehicles for long periods of time, especially in hot or cold weather. If you must leave your pet unattended in a vehicle for a short period of time, ensure it has fresh water and leave windows open a little on either side of the vehicle to create a cross-breeze.

Provide food, water, and rest  – On long trips, make sure your pet has food and water and that you make regular stops so it can rest or get out and walk around.

Taking Pet Food And Treats Into Canada

Visitors traveling with pets to Canada from the United States can bring up to 20 kg (44 pounds) of pet food and treats into Canada for their personal use. This is the total amount of pet food and treats allowed, regardless of the number of pets traveling with you. In addition, the pet food and treats must meet ALL of the following requirements:

• Pet food and treats must be from the United States, commercially packaged, and unopened.
• All pet food and treats must be in the possession of the traveler at the time of entry.
• The animal that will eat the products must accompany the traveler at the time of entry.
• Any pet food and treats imported into Canada by the traveler must be fed only to the animal that accompanied the traveler into the country.

For longer trips, or if you’re traveling through Canada to or from Alaska, consider taking a dehydrated pet food with you. We love The Honest Kitchen dog food and it’s great for traveling because a 10 pound box makes 40 pounds of food!

READ MORE ⇒   What To Pack For Your Dog For An Overnight Trip

No Requirement For Microchips or Tattoos

Canada does not require a microchip or tattoo identification for pet dogs and cats. However, some type of permanent identification can help your pet get home if they get lost.

Traveling With Other Types Of Pets To Canada

Not everyone travels with cats and dogs. Here are the rules for traveling to Canada with less common pets:

Amphibians and Reptiles

Imports of amphibians and reptiles (other than turtles and tortoises) are controlled by the  Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora and/or other restrictions under the  Wild Animal and Plant Protection and Regulations of International and Interprovincial Trade Act , which are administered by the Canadian Wildlife Service. If you plan to bring an amphibian or reptile to Canada, you should contact the  Canadian Wildlife Service .

Birds are considered pets for Canadian import purposes if they are personally owned and cared for, and are a species commonly known as caged birds such as psittacines (birds in the parrot family), song birds, toucans, canaries, finches, cardinals, etc.

To travel with your pet bird to Canada, you must meet all of the following requirements:

• Your bird must accompany you or a member of your immediate family.
• The bird must appear healthy when inspected at the port of entry.
• the bird was in your possession for the 90 day period preceding the date of importation and wasn’t in contact with any other birds during that time
• the bird is your personal pet and won’t be sold
• You or any member of your family must not have imported birds into Canada under the pet bird provision in the past 90 days.

In cases of a disease outbreak, an Export Veterinary Certificate from the United States might be required. Check the Canadian Food Inspection Agency for more information.

Ferrets can only travel to Canada from the United States. They can cross the border without an import permit if they have a valid rabies vaccination certificate. The ferret must have received the rabies vaccination in the 12-month period preceding the date of import. Ferrets less than 3 months old are not subject to any import restrictions.

Pet rabbits from the United States do not require an import permit or health certificate to enter Canada. When you arrive at the border, present your rabbit to Canada Border Services Agency staff for inspection. Also provide proof that the rabbit has lived in the United States for the 60 days prior to entering Canada.

Most pet rodents, including chinchillas, guinea pigs, hamsters, mice, and rats can travel to Canada without an import permit or health certificate. Border agents may inspection your pets related to the humane transport of animals regulations.

There are import restrictions for certain (or specific) pet rodents, including prairie dogs, gambian pouch rats, or squirrels from most countries;  and all rodents from Africa.

Turtles and Tortoises

Turtles and tortoises arriving from all countries require an import permit. And the animals must have been in your personal possession in the country of origin and accompany you to Canada. You should submit the  application for permit to import  at least  30 days  before your arrival.

Breed Specific Legislation In Canada

If your Canadian road trip will take you to or through the Province of Ontario, and you’re the owner of a bully breed, please read this information carefully. You might need to change your route.

Province of Ontario

Ontario has an ugly Breed Specific Law that bans “pitbull-type” dogs from the province. Police and animal control officers can search for and seize any dog deemed to be a “pit bull-type” based on visual inspection.

If the authorities determine the dog is a “pit bull-type,” the dog is euthanized, even if it didn’t break any other law. Here is a summary of the law from Ontario’s Ministry of the Attorney General.

READ MORE ⇒   Tips for Traveling with Pit Bulls

There are no exceptions to this law for tourists traveling with their pets. So, if you have a pit bull, please avoid Ontario. And if you have a dog that could be mistaken for a pit bull, carry documents proving your dog’s pedigree when traveling in Ontario.

Throughout the rest of Canada, there are municipalities with breed restrictions and bans. Plan to avoid them. Visit the Justice for Bullies website for a map of locations with breed specific laws.

Pet Friendly Destination Ideas In Canada

Canada has some gorgeous pet friendly vacation destinations to consider. Here are a few of our favorites!

The Complete Pet Friendly Guide To Jasper National Park

Dog Friendly Hike at Lake Louise

A Pet Friendly Guide To Banff National Park

Dog Friendly Road Trip In British Columbia: Vancouver To Kamloops And Back

Vancouver’s Top 5 Dog Friendly Things To Do

Documents Needed When Returning To The United States With Pets

Rabies certificates not required for cats and dogs traveling from canada to the united states.

All pets must appear healthy to enter the United States. Cats, regardless of where they’re arriving from, don’t need proof of rabies vaccination to enter the United States. Things are more complicated for dogs.

After October 14, 2021, dogs coming from c ounties considered high-risk for importing rabies must have CDC Dog Import Permits and  can only enter the country at  approved ports of entry .

Luckily, Canada isn’t a high-risk country on the  CDC website . So, dogs traveling from Canada to the United States don’t need to present a rabies vaccination certificate or other paperwork. Still, the CDC recommends all dogs receive a rabies vaccination.

Also keep in mind that some states require vaccination of cats and dogs for rabies. So it is a good idea to check with state and local health authorities at your final destination.

Health Certificate When Entering the United States

Like in Canada, if your pet is healthy he won’t need a health certificate to come into the U.S. However, if there could be any question about your pet’s health, we recommend getting a health certificate from a veterinarian that states his condition is not contagious.

READ MORE ⇒   What You Should Know About Emergency Vets Before You Need One

Taking Pet Food And Treats Into The United States

When driving from Canada to the United States, you can bring up to 50 pounds of pet food purchased in Canada. The food must meet the following requirements :

• Does not contain lamb, sheep, or goat meat
• Shelf-stable (not needing refrigeration) and sealed (never opened) containers of pet food must in commercial packaging
• Labels on the packaging must clearly list the ingredients and country of origin
• Manufactured in Canada or the United States only

Pet foods containing sun-dried, freeze-dried, or raw products cannot be imported for personal use.

In Real Life

The requirements are pretty straight forward. But if you’re still losing sleep, here’s what it’s really like to cross the border with your pets .

We hope this summary makes it easier for your to plan your pet friendly trip Canada! For more ideas on places to visit, be sure to check our pet friendly destination guides .

Hi. I am travelling with my golden retriever for the 1st time to Canada. I read in one of your blogs that dog food containing lamb is not permissible when returning to USA. My dog has food allergies, and his food contains lamb. can you share some more information on that. Thanks

Hi Bhagyashree, and thanks for your note! First, it’s very unlikely that your dog’s food will be checked by the border agents. That being said, it’s always better to be prepared. So I’d recommend buying the smallest package needed to feed your dog while you’re traveling. Leave the package closed for when you cross the border into Canada and open it once you’ve arrived. Hopefully your dog eats most of the package during your visit. If there is any left, and you’re checked by the US border agents when you return, any pet food or treats that are in an opened bag or container will have to be disposed of. I hope that helps and that you have a fantastic trip!

Thank you Amy for your guidance. Will keep that in mind. Thanks again.

Our 6th old pup will have his rabies shot on aug 21 and we will be leaving for our circle tour on sept 10 th is this enough time to enter Canada

Hi Sandy, and thanks for your note. Canada does not require a vaccination waiting period, so your pup can travel to Canada immediately after he or she receives the rabies vaccination. I hope that helps and that you all have a great trip!

Hi! What about state-specific requirements when driving back over the US border? NY State, for example, says they require a health certificate when “importing” an animal… is that what it counts as even after just a week’s vacation?

Hi Philip! Yes, some states have additional rules and how they define “importing” is different from state to state. For more information, you could call the State of New York’s offices. However, in 12 years of traveling full-time, we were never checked by a state authority when traveling from Canada into the United States or from state to state. Only the federal border agents checked our documents. I hope that helps and that you have a great trip!

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Traveling to Canada with a Dog from the United States

Categories Canada , International Travel with a Dog , Travel with a Dog

Traveling to Canada with a dog from the United States is easy peasy lemon squeezy as far as border crossings go. We’ve been several times with Sora, across three different borders (two in WA and one in Idaho) and have made it through without issue each time.

A bit of planning is necessary prior to departure, so we have outlined everything you need to know in order to successfully take your dog across the Canadian border by car.

Can You Bring Your Dog to Canada?

The main import requirement for a dog entering Canada is a certified rabies vaccination. Customs officials may also request a health certificate and microchip. Depending on the province visited, specific breed restriction regulations may exist limit entry (more information below).

According to the United States Department of Agriculture – Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (USDA-APHIS), the requirements for your dog depend on your purpose for entering Canada.

If your dog is for personal travel or assistance (like a service dog), the requirements are straightforward. However, if you’re entering for commercial purposes, the regulations are a little more stringent.

Requirements for Traveling to Canada with a Dog

Bringing your dog with you to Canada, while relatively simple, requires following a few regulations.

Rabies Vaccination Certificate

Dogs under three months of age at the time of importing, who are accompanied by their owners, are not required to have a rabies vaccination. However, owners must provide proof of the dog’s age.

If your dog is over three months old, then you must carry and provide a rabies vaccination certificate on request.

To get the rabies certificate, simply head to your veterinarian and ask for a proof of rabies vaccination. Canada does recognize three-year rabies vaccinations.

If You Do Not Have a Rabies Certificate

Dogs entering Canada without a rabies vaccination certificate will be required to undergo a rabies vaccination at the owner’s expense within two weeks of arrival.

Costs associated with the service include:

• $30 + tax for the first animal
• $5 + tax for any additional animals

Microchip Requirement

Canada does not require tattoos or microchips when importing an animal as a personal pet. If your dog is transported commercially and is under eight months old, then it must possess an ISO electronic microchip (which is different from the ones typically used in the United States).

Health Certificate

Health certificates for dogs are issued by a licensed veterinarian after a health examination. The health certificate ensures the pet is free from any infectious diseases and meets all requirements for importation. The USDA typically stamps and approves the private certificate.

The certificate must meet the following (as noted from the Canadian Food Inspection Agency ):

• be written in English or French
• be issued and signed by a licensed veterinarian
• identify the animal (breed, sex, color, and weight)
• state that the animal is vaccinated against rabies
• indicate the date of rabies vaccination
• indicate the trade name and the serial number of the licensed vaccine
• specify the duration of immunity (otherwise, it will be considered valid for one year from the date of vaccination)

Dogs under eight months old traveling with their owners are only requires to provide proof of rabies vaccination.

Dogs younger than eight months traveling unaccompanied are required to be examined by a licensed veterinarian in Canada within 72 hours of arrival. This vet will then issue a health certificate.

Canada does not have any quarantine requirements. If the border guard admits your dog or pet, then you are free to travel with them as desired.

What to Expect Crossing the Canadian Border with a Dog

Border crossings can be a stressful experience, especially you have a dog along for the ride. However, in our experience, the border guards didn’t even ask us about the dogs.

Why? It’s probably because both countries have a similar low risk for rabies in dogs, cats, and ferrets.

This doesn’t mean you shouldn’t have your paperwork ready to go, just in case. Keep it easily accessible in the front of the car to have ready to present if an agent asks.

The Canada Border Services Agent will likely ask you several questions about your trip including:

• Where exactly you are visiting
• What is the purpose of your trip
• Whom you are visiting
• How long you plan to stay in Canada

These questions are asked mainly to weed out any suspicious travelers. Most of the time the agent will waive you through once they’ve gone through their list.

Breed Specific Legislation

Unfortunately, the stigma and laws associated with certain breeds is in effect in certain Canadian provinces and cities .

Ontario and Manitoba ban the following breeds and dogs whose appearance resemble these breeds:

• American Staffordshire Terrie r
• Pitt Bull Terrier
• American Pitt Bull Terrier
• Staffordshire Bull Terrier

The City of Toronto permits air transit of these breeds, however advanced notice must be provided and an agent is required to transit your dog.

Visit Justice for Bullies for more information on breed bans throughout Canada.

Bringing Dog Food into Canada

We always travel with dog food and treats for the pups. If you’re going to bring your own food, it must meet the following guidelines:

• No more than 20 kg (44 pounds) may be transported.
• The food must be of US origin, commercially packaged.
• The pet food or treats must be in the possession of the traveler at the time of entry from the U.S.
• The animal that will eat the products must accompany the traveler at the time of entry.
• The products must be fed only to the animal that accompanied the traveler into Canada.

It’s likely that the customs officer probably won’t ask about the dog food you’re bringing, but it’s always important to go prepared, just in case.

More Information:

If you still have questions about bringing your dog into Canada, the following websites may help.

United States Department of Agriculture – Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service: Pet travel from the U.S. to Canada

PetTravel.com: Canada Pet Passport Regulations

PIN FOR LATER!

Monday 26th of June 2023

Traveling through eastern Canada later this summer. Do I really need a well health certificate?

Jen Sotolongo

Tuesday 11th of July 2023

If you're coming from the US, then indeed you do. You may not have to show it, but you'll need one if they ask.

Saturday 29th of April 2023

What was it like then bringing the dogs back into the states after your visit in Canada? Any other requirements or paperwork? The same requirements for food?

Monday 1st of May 2023

Oh man, I don't even remember and I did it not too long ago! I don't think they asked anything about my dog, but I believe that it's the same requirements - health certificate and food shouldn't be an issue.

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Snowbird Guide to Bringing Your Pets to the U.S. and Beyond for the Winter

LAST UPDATED: December 7, 2022

Most Canadian snowbirds who own cats or dogs will of course want to bring them along when they go away for the winter each year. Whether you are travelling by air or by car, the rules for bringing a pet are essentially the same, but what’s involved is vastly different and requires a lot of planning and organization.  

Read on for tips and guidelines to help you prepare for either mode of transport.

Requirements to bring your pets to the U.S.

First of all, your pet must be healthy, look healthy and be well groomed or it can be turned away.

It is required that all dogs are up to date with rabies shots and other vaccinations and you should carry a document from your veterinarian certifying general good health and vaccination records. Although cats are not technically required to have rabies shots, many border guards will ask for proof. Vaccination records are also required for coming back to Canada.

Before you travel, be sure to look at the websites of the departments that oversee the importation of pets (even though you are not importing your pet, you are subject to the same health requirements).

In the United States, this is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). You can find regulations for importing pets on the USDA website . The Centre for Disease Control (CDC) website also has requirements for importing pets, including rabies vaccinations .

Additionally, some States have their own requirements for bringing in pets, in particular, Hawaii, which imposes a quarantine period.

It is also highly recommended that your pet be micro-chipped for identification purposes should he or she escape during travel or during your stay in the United States.  

Cats are required to be removed from their cat carrier and this can be problematic.  Make sure you have gloves and the right clothing to deal with this.

Start well before your travel date to thoroughly investigate the requirements for your pet to travel.

Bringing your pets to countries other than the U.S. for the winter

Canadians who winter in countries other than the United States may still wish to bring their pets with them.

You can find information on the requirements for bringing pets from Canada to Mexico  here on the Government of Canada website.

Other Countries

If you are travelling to other countries, be sure to research the pet importation requirements for your destination before you go, as  each country has its own regulations regarding bringing in cats and dogs - and in some cases, it may not even be permitted.

Requirements to bring your pets back to Canada

It’s important to remember that you will be subject to inspection upon returning to Canada if you are bringing in a pet.  

The Canadian government agency that oversees the importation of animals is the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA).  You can find rules and regulations about importing a pet to Canada on the CFIA website as well as information on travelling with pets on the Government of Canada website .

If you have purchased your pet while in the U.S. or another country, different rules may apply so be sure to investigate the rules for importing an animal. 

Tips for travelling by air

Travelling by air is in many ways a simpler option than by car. However, it is extremely important to check with each airline as their policies for carrying pets varies. This might influence your choice of airline, as some are more pet friendly than others.  

Before planning your trip, be sure to investigate the feasibility of transporting your pet on the dates you would like to travel.

Larger pets have to be carried in the cargo hold area of the aircraft and in approved animal crates. However, most airlines have blackout periods when they will not carry any pets whatsoever in the hold and this usually includes much of the summer months.

In addition, since the COVID-19 pandemic, some airlines are restricting pets in the hold due to the likelihood of flight delays, etc.

If your pet is small enough, it may be allowed in the passenger cabin but must be kept under the seat, not all airlines allow this, and it can even vary by time of year. So be sure to ask all the right questions before you book your flights.

When you do book your flights, you must advise the airline at the same time that you will be travelling with a pet.

Airlines have strict rules about the type of carrier your pet can travel in, so be sure to ask about that too and make sure you have one that complies.  The carrier should be large enough for your pet to comfortably lie down and have adequate padding for comfort.  There are specific rules for carriers that are allowed in the cabin, so again, be sure to ask.

Many vets advise a mild tranquillizer for your pet before air travel. There are sprays for the carrier that relieve anxiety.  Be sure to ask your vet about this and any other tips he or she may have.

Travelling by car

Before you go:  Travelling by car with your pet requires significant preparation and planning.  First of all, you will want to source hotels or motels along your route that allow pets. You can find this out by checking the websites of the many chains that operate throughout the U.S. Make reservations well in advance so your pet is not in the car any longer than necessary when you arrive. Many hotels do apply a surcharge.  You can put the litter box on some newspapers next to the hotel toilet.

Make sure you have sufficient food and treats for your pet’s journey and also check that you can import the food and treats you normally use. If you don't do this, you will have to stop once in the U.S. and purchase food there. Carry plenty of water and bowls for food and water. And be sure to take any medications your pet needs.

Make sure you have a crate or carrier for the journey. It is wise to line the carrier with a number of puppy training pads, in case of any accidents or car sickness.  Other useful items are paper towels, rubber gloves, leashes, trash bags, plastic spoons for tinned food, and rug cleaner for the car or hotel room.  For cats, you will want a litter box for the hotel and litter tools.

En route: In the car, it is better if your pet remains restrained in a carrier or cage, this is for your safety and theirs. If you do open the carrier, do it with the car doors closed, as you don’t want to risk your pet escaping outside the car. 

Travelling through the southern U.S. even in the winter can still be very hot and if you are driving alone any rest stops should be kept to a minimum so your pet is not left in a hot car. Dogs can be taken out of the car on a leash for bathroom breaks and to eat and drink, however, cats are best kept in the car and fed and watered there, to prevent any chance of escape. 

Choose the fastest and most direct route using interstate highways. This is not the time to take scenic, mountain routes.  Many pets get carsick, especially on high and winding roads. The best thing for your pet is to get to your destination as soon as possible.

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What to Know When Traveling Across the US/Canada Border with Your Pet

International travel with your best friend by your side can be an exciting adventure, but navigating the rules and regulations for crossing the border can feel daunting.

Whether you're heading to Canada for a pet-friendly weekend getaway or attending a Canadian pet show or expo, ensuring that you meet all the needs for crossing the border with your furry friend will set you up for a smooth journey.

Keep reading to learn everything you need to know about traveling with your pet across the US/Canada border.

In this guide, we'll cover essential documentation, tips to set yourself up for a stress-free crossing and answer some of the most common questions about pet-friendly international travel.

Can You Drive Across the Canadian Border with a Dog (or Cat)?

If your next pet-friendly road trip will take you across the border into Canada, you're in luck. Pet parents can drive from the United States to Canada with the whole family, including their furry family members, if they have the necessary paperwork.

Entering Canada may be more complicated if your dog is coming from any country other than the United States. This is due to the concern of rabies, which causes some countries to face restrictions. If your dog has recently been to another country, it is recommended that you look further into the requirements for traveling from that area or ask your veterinarian.

What Do I Need to Cross the US Border into Canada with My Dog?

When traveling to Canada with your dog, the documentation required will depend on their age.

If your dog is 3 months old or older, you must provide a rabies vaccination certificate to cross the border. This document must be issued by a licensed veterinarian and show that your dog received a rabies vaccine within 3 years of the date you are crossing.

The rabies vaccination certificate must include the following:

• Your name and address
• A description of your dog (breed, sex, age, color, markings, etc.)
• Date of rabies vaccination
• Vaccine product information
• Vaccination expiry date
• Name, address, license number, and signature of the veterinarian who administered the vaccine

Puppies under 3 months of age are not required to provide proof of a rabies vaccine. However, border security may ask for proof of your dog's age.

Are the Rules Different for Cats or Other Pets?

All cats over the age of 3 months must be accompanied by a rabies vaccination certificate showing that the vaccine was administered within 3 years of the date of travel. Kittens under 3 months old are exempt from this requirement.

The requirements for ferrets to cross the border are similar. However, the rabies vaccination certificate must show that the vaccine was administered within 12 months of the travel date.

Any pet parents traveling with a bird must complete a " Veterinary Health Certificate for Export of Pet Birds from the United States of America to Canada ." This form details important information for your upcoming travel, including the number of birds you can travel with, depending on their species.

Do you have a pet that we haven't addressed? More information can be found on the Canadian Food Inspection Agency website .

Can You Bring Pet Food from US to Canada?

Of course, bringing your pet over the border is only one part of the bigger picture. In addition to your pet, you must ensure you have everything they need, including their food. This leads to the question: "Can you bring pet food across the border?"

The short answer is yes, but only if you adhere to a few rules:

• Maximum limit of 20 kg (approximately 44 lbs)
• Must be of United States origin and commercially packaged
• The pet that will eat the food must be with you at the time of crossing

If you feed your dog a brand readily available in Canadian pet stores, it may be easier to purchase it when you arrive. This way, you won't have to worry about weight limitations, especially if you are traveling with an extra-large dog.

Are The Rules the Same Returning to the US?

U.S. Customs requires that all travelers bringing a dog or cat into the country from Canada provide proof of rabies vaccination that is no less than 30 days before arrival. This ensures that the vaccine has had time to be effective.

However, the animal health requirements may vary from state to state, with some requiring additional documentation like a health certificate. If you aren't familiar with the criteria set in your destination state, you can find clarification on the State Animal Health Officials website .

8 Tips for Safe Travel to Canada with Your Dog or Cat

Now that we have clarified the legal requirements for being allowed to cross the border, let's talk about the trip itself. Here are a few key considerations to help you plan a safe and enjoyable trip for everyone involved, including you AND your pet!

Ensure They Are Comfortable in the Car

Is this your first big road trip with your pet? Before heading out on the open road, consider taking some time to introduce them to riding in the vehicle. It may sound foolish. After all, they don't have to do anything but relax and enjoy the ride. However, the vehicle itself can be a scary experience for some pets due to the new sounds and sensations.

The best way to approach this is through a step-by-step process, slowly building on your pet's experience. Start by sitting in the car with the engine off. When your pet is comfortable with the space, turn on the engine to introduce the sound. Eventually, you can introduce movement with a quick trip around the block and then a short trip to a local pet store or park.

By working up to a longer trip, you are setting your pet up for many successful road trips to come.

Use a Seatbelt or Carrier

While it may be tempting to let your pet move around the vehicle freely, this could create a severe safety concern. Always secure your pet when the vehicle is in motion. This will protect your pet in the event of an accident and prevent them from becoming a distraction while you are driving.

Place cats or smaller dogs in a carrier and secure the carrier using the car seatbelt. You may not have the space necessary for a suitable carrier for larger dogs. Instead, you can use a crash-tested dog harness and a seatbelt to keep everyone safe.

Bring a Favorite Toy or Blanket

Bring a favorite toy or blanket to help your pet relax and settle in during your car ride and at your final stop. These items have a familiar scent, which is comforting. While this is often recommended for pets who are nervous or anxious in the vehicle, it's an excellent way to help any pet feel at home while on the road.

Consider Calming Products

If you have an incredibly anxious pet , consider trying calming products to help them relax. Calming chews , sprays , and collars are designed to help your pet relax, making a potentially stressful situation easier to manage.

This is helpful not only if you are trying to manage your pet's car anxiety but also because it can make crossing itself easier. A stressed or irritable pet will often act out. For example, a dog may become incredibly vocal, barking, and growling at anything and everything. This can make navigating your conversation with a border agent difficult. Keeping your pet calm will allow you to focus on getting both of you to your destination safely and without incident.

Check Your Pet's ID

Before leaving your house, take a moment to check any identification and ensure it is current. If your pet wears a physical ID tag, check that the information is accurate. It's easy to forget about updating your pet's tag if you recently changed phone numbers. You must also check for extreme wear and tear, as this can make the tag illegible.

Is your pet microchipped? One common mistake pet parents make is forgetting to update the database when your contact information changes. If you haven't verified your information recently, now is the perfect time!

Stop Before Crossing the Border

This is an easy step that is often overlooked. If you have crossed the US/Canada border at any point, you know that it can quickly get backed up. When this happens, your pet needs to stay in the vehicle without becoming anxious or agitated, which will be difficult if they are trying to communicate that they need to go to the bathroom.

Avoiding this problem is easy – take a planned pit stop just before crossing the border.

Keep Documentation Within Reach

Just as your passport is within reach and ready to go upon reaching the border, your pet's documentation must be readily accessible. When we go over the border with our pets, I keep their rabies vaccination certificates in the same spot as my passport, ensuring I can quickly grab everything when speaking with the border agent.

If you're fumbling and failing to find the documentation necessary, you are far more likely to be pulled in for a secondary check. Some agents are stricter than others. This can make the situation even more stressful for a pet who is already unsure of what is happening.

Be Prepared with High-Value Treats

A bag of your dog's favorite treats is another fantastic item to have close at hand. Even the best-behaved and trained dog may have an "off" day. Picture yourself trying to answer the border control agent's questions while your dog barks or misbehaves behind you.

Having a bag of treats available will allow you to distract your dog by giving them obedience commands and offering a reward to keep their attention. This can make managing an otherwise stressful and challenging border crossing far easier.

Final Thoughts: Cross-Border Travel with Your Pet

If you are planning a cross-border road trip with your pet, take the time to research and plan to avoid any problems. This starts with ensuring you have the necessary documentation, like a rabies vaccination certificate, if you are traveling with a cat or dog.

Pay careful attention to the restrictions relating to transporting food, treats, or chews. Alternatively, plan to purchase the supplies you need after crossing the border if they are readily available in Canadian pet stores.

Our furry friends make the best travel companions. Get out there and make memories with your best friend by your side!

Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here .

Taking A Dog To Canada: Rules and Regulations

Going on holiday with your dog to Canada is definitely a holiday worth taking. You see taking a dog to Canada is not that difficult, but there some things you will need to know first before you start booking that holiday with your dog in mind.

In this article your find everything you need to know, about what the regulations are when traveling with your dog.

If you’re thinking about going on holiday to Canada or you thinking about moving there,

and you’re wondering if you can take your dog with you, then you’re in the right place!

Taking A Dog To Canada

Now the rules and regulations are slightly different from if you were visiting a country in the EU,

or when entering with a domestic dog in Canada, your dog does not have to be quarantined.

Also, Canada does not require a microchip or tattoo identification for dogs that are imported as pets.

However, any dogs under 8 months of age imported under the commercial category must be identified by an electronic microchip.

The Canada Border Services Agency may refer any animal presented at the border for secondary inspection by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency For more information Click here

Your dog will need to be  vaccinated against rabies , before entering Canada, But if your dog is less than 3 months of age at the time of entry, then a rabies vaccination is not required. You will need to show proof of the dog’s age if requested.

All dog vaccinations are carried out by an Official Veterinarian, To enquire about getting your dog vaccinated against rabies simply call your local vet and they can advise you further.

When bringing a Dog to Canada you will have a documentary inspection by the  Canada Border Services Agency to make sure your dog’s rabies vaccination is up to date and that your dog’s description matches.

They will also visually inspect your dog to ensure that there are no visible signs of any illness.

There are current fees for this inspection listed below…

• $30.00 plus tax for the first animal in the shipment
• $5.00 plus tax for each additional animal in the shipment

If your dog does not meet Canada’s import requirement for rabies certification even if your dog is being imported from the US.

The dog will undergo vaccination for rabies at the owner’s expense within two weeks of its arrival and the following fees apply.

• $55.00 + tax for the first animal in the shipment; and
• $30.00 + tax for each additional animal.

Taxes or duties are calculated by the CBSA, and any fees must be paid at the time of inspection. All of this information you can get from the Canada Border Services Agency website by clicking on the links above.

Dogs On A Plane

Now if you’re using Air Canada they Allow dogs that are under 22 lbs 10 kg this is including the dog carrier,

with the maximum dimensions of 21 x 38 x 43 cm, they can travel with you in the cabin.

You can travel with two dogs but only one carrier per passenger in the cabin.

If your dogs and carrier exceed the dimensions or weight limits they will have to travel in the cargo hold. Pet fees will apply!

You’ll need to arrive a full 30 minutes prior to the recommended check-in time.

There is another Airline that will accept dogs in the cabin, But the rules will be different with each airline.

If you are unsure which airlines allow dogs on a plane or will accept your dog in the cabin, here’s an article below your find very useful.

Related Article

• 10 Airlines That Allow Dogs In The Cabin

The price for travelling with your dog can be anything up to  $100  including taxes each way, this also depends on your destination.

Taking Dog Food Into Canada

When traveling to Canada from the U.S. you are allowed to bring up to 20 kg of dog food,

and treats with you, but only if you meet all of the following requirements below.

• The dog food must be of United States origin and be commercially packaged
• The dog food must be in the possession of the traveller at the time of entry from the U.S
• The animal that eat’s the imported dog food must accompany the traveller at the time of entry
• The dog food is fed only to the animal that accompanied the traveller into Canada

Banned Dog Breeds In Canada

Currently, in Manitoba and Ontario in the city of Winnipeg, there are bans on certain breeds listed below that are classed as dangerous dogs, to this day there are still groups of people calling for the law to be based on behavior and focus more on responsible ownership.

• Staffordshire bull terrier
• American Staffordshire terrier
• American pit bull terrier
• Pit bull terrier
• Or any dog that has an appearance or physical characteristics

Dog Carrier

Before travelling with your dog to Canada you will need a Pet Carrier or cage depending on the size of your dog.

Airlines will not onboard your dog unless you are using a suitable dog carrier or cage as per by the airlines.

As I said before each airline has different rules and regulations so it’s always best to check with your airline first before booking your flight.

If you don’t have a dog carrier already, don’t worry, There are all kinds of pet carriers on the market that have already been approved by the Airline.

To view, some Airline Approved Dog Carriers and read Reviews I recommend you head over to Amazon’s Website  there you will be able to find the recommended size, weight, and price.

Dogs Health Certificate

You don’t need a health certificate when bringing your dog into Canada. but as mentioned before the border agents may refer your dog for a secondary inspection.

If your dog shows any signs of being ill when entering Canada the border agents can request a health certificate from a veterinarian. This is to check that your dog’s condition is not contagious.

Dogs Health

Always consider the health of your dog when travelling, I’ve said this many times but before you start your journey with your dog, make sure he or she is ready to board the plane,

You see not all dogs feel happy travelling on a plane, They might show unusual behavior if they board a plane without notice.

Always refer to your local vet about this, they can advise ways to make the flight feel much more comfortable for your dog.

A sudden change in the climate is also something else you need to take into account.

A change in the environment can cause a lot of stress for your dog to handle. The weather might be too hot or cold for your dog and this can lead to some problems.

Like I said it’s always best to talk to your vet about concerns you might have and to make sure the dog is perfectly fine to travel abroad.

Pet-Friendly Hotels In Canada

The next thing you want to check when booking your hotel is making sure its Pet friendly,

Canada has many hotels that welcome pets the hardest part is finding the right one, So I recommend searching online, using a website called booking.com, I use them myself.

This way it’s quick easy and hassle-free, there you can simply put your destination where you want to stay, then they will do the rest and search the area to find all the pet-friendly hotels for you.

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How to Recognize a Happy Dog? 15 Signs and Insights

Modern Dog Crates: How to Choose Them?

How Do You Transport A Large Dog To A Boat? 10 Tips

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How to Travel from USA to Canada with Dogs

Last Updated: March 23, 2023 References

This article was co-authored by Pippa Elliott, MRCVS . Dr. Elliott, BVMS, MRCVS is a veterinarian with over 30 years of experience in veterinary surgery and companion animal practice. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 with a degree in veterinary medicine and surgery. She has worked at the same animal clinic in her hometown for over 20 years. This article has been viewed 87,185 times.

Traveling with your dog is often a stressful experience. It can be more stressful, however, when you are traveling between countries. What makes it difficult is that different countries have different rules and regulations concerning importing dogs. Some countries have a mandatory quarantine for dogs and other domestic animals entering their jurisdiction. Fortunately, though, travel from the United States to Canada is not as complicated. While Canada does have some requirements, they are not onerous and most all committed pet owners will be able to travel from the U.S. to Canada without a problem.

Securing Proper Documentation

• Vaccination records must be issued by a licensed veterinarian.
• Dogs traveling from the USA to Canada must have been inspected by a veterinarian within the 30 days prior to travel, and the veterinarian must provide a certificate showing that the dog is free from any form of communicable disease.
• Check with the Canadian Food Inspection Agency before traveling in order to find out if specific vaccinations are required at the time. [1] X Research source

• Clearly name and describe your pet.
• Specify the type/validity of the rabies vaccine: if it is a 1, 2, or 3 year vaccine.
• Be in English or French.
• Dogs under 3 months do not require rabies vaccinations. [2] X Research source

• A current United States government issued passport.
• If you do not have a passport, you can also provide an enhanced drivers license issued by most U.S. states that border the Canada.
• Vehicle registration and proof of insurance if you are driving from the U.S. to Canada. [3] X Research source

Traveling to Canada

• Most airlines are happy to accommodate your pet, either by keeping them at your seat, or by checking them in to the baggage compartment.
• Dogs traveling in the cabin of the airplane must meet the airline's size requirements, and they must travel in a carrier that will both accommodate the dog's size and that will fit under the seat in front of you. Most airlines will charge a surcharge for carrying your dog onto the plane.
• Checking your pet into the baggage department is the only suitable option for dogs that are medium or large in size. They will need to travel in a portable dog kennel or carrier that is large enough for the pet to both lie down and turn around. Your pet will travel on the same flight as you, and the check-in counter will advise you on where to pick up your pet once you've reached your destination.
• If you plan to check your dog with your luggage, be aware that this could be a very traumatic experience for your pet. There are also incidents in which pets have been injured or killed. [4] X Research source

• Canada's railway operator will only allow service dogs into the passenger cars.
• Other dogs, however, are allowed to be checked into the baggage car provided they pay an additional fee and that they are properly housed in a pet carrier.
• Make sure to have your rabies certification handy when you approach the border. [5] X Research source

• Always call ahead to find out your bus line’s dog policy before you depart.
• Larger dogs may not be able to travel safely on a bus, as room may not permit it.
• You will need the same documentation, including rabies certification, in order for your pet to enter the country. [6] X Research source

• Remember to bring your rabies certification and other vaccination records.
• Your car may be inspected at the border.
• Avoid packing any items that could cause delays, such as an excessive amount of dog food or medications.

Handling Inspection

• Make sure he or she is alert and awake. Don’t provide the opportunity for the inspection agent to wake your dog up – this might scare your dog.
• Try to calm your dog before interacting with any border personnel or inspection agents. Provide your friend with a treat and reinforce that this will be a positive experience.
• Try to keep your dog quiet.
• If your dog is upset or anxious, take a minute and try to relax him or her.

• Answer questions about your dog’s immunization records.
• Answer questions about if your dog has been out of the United States anytime during the last 6 months.
• Have the inspection agent look over and examine your dog for visible signs of illness. [7] X Research source

• Fees cost $30.00 plus tax for the first dog. An additional $5.00 plus tax will be assessed for additional dogs.
• If your dog is not properly certified, the cost will be $55.00 plus tax for the first dog, and $30.00 plus tax for any additional dogs. In addition, you will be required to have your dog vaccinated at your own expense within two weeks of arrival.
• All fees are required at the time and place of inspection.

Expert Q&A

• Some airlines require that you call ahead to register your pet for air travel, regardless if they travel in the main cabin or in the baggage compartment. Call at least 24 hours in advance. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0

You Might Also Like

• ↑ http://www.temporaryresidentpermitcanada.com/bringing-dog-into-canada.php
• ↑ http://www.pettravel.com/immigration/canada.cfm
• ↑ https://www.dhs.gov/enhanced-drivers-licenses-what-are-they
• ↑ https://www.aircanada.com/cargo/en/shipping/shipping-solutions/ac-live/
• ↑ http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/skytrain-and-bus-dog-policy-challenged-by-transit-user-1.2827162
• ↑ http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/mexico-mexique/consul/customs-douanes.aspx?lang=eng

About This Article

To travel from the USA to Canada with a dog, you'll need to bring all of your dog's updated vaccination records. You'll also need to take your dog in to see a vet within 30 days before you travel and get a certificate from them saying your dog is free of disease. Also, get a rabies certification from your vet if your dog is older than 3 months since you won't be able to enter Canada without one. For more tips from our Veterinary co-author, like how to choose a mode of transportation when traveling to Canada with your dog, scroll down! Did this summary help you? Yes No

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Requirements for Taking Pets to Canada [PET PASSPORT 2023 GUIDE]

Taking pets to Canada is pretty straight forward. Canada is ranked as the second-best country in the world for overall sustainability, cultural influence, entrepreneurship, economic influence and quality of life. So, with careful planning, visiting Canada with a pet, or relocating there should be simple.

Depending on your pet’s species and age, the req uirements for taking a pet to Canada can be any of the following:

• Rabies Vaccination
• Health certificate
• Additional vaccinations
• Import permit / license
• CITES permit

In this article, we will discuss in detail the specific requirements for taking your pet to Canada.

Table of Contents:

What is a Canadian Pet Passport?

• Rabies vaccination
• Additional vaccines
• Import permit
• Reptile and amphibians
• How long does it take to get a Canadian Pet passport?

How much will it cost to take my pet to Canada?

Tips for taking pets to canada.

• Which airlines will allow flying pets to Canada?
• Guidelines for pet carriers
• Bottom line

Canada does not have an official ‘Pet Passport’, however it is a term used to describe all of the documents required to take a pet to Canada. Customs officials will need to see these documents in order to clear your pet in customs. Essentially, a pet passport shows that your pet is ready to travel. In most circumstances, with a Canadian Pet Passport, your pet will not have to stay in quarantine for a lengthly period. 

What are the requirements for taking a pet to Canada?

Depending on your pet’s species, age and where you are traveling from, the requirements for taking a pet to Canada can be any of the following:

RABIES VACCINATION

Dogs, cats and ferrets will need a rabies vaccinations when traveling to Canada. If your pet is not a dog, cat or ferret, he or she will not need a rabies vaccination. Instead, your pet may require a health certificate completed by licensed veterinarian to travel to Canada. Please see ‘health certificate’ section below for more information on health certificates.

TRAVELING TO CANADA FROM A RABIES-FREE COUNTRY

All dogs over 8 months old and cats or ferrets over 3 months old will require rabies vaccinations. When taking a pet to Canada, you will need to show proof of a current rabies vaccination. Canada accepts both 1-year rabies vaccinations, and 3-year vaccinations.

Canada accepts EU Pet Passports . However, if your pet does not have an EU Pet Passport, Canada will accept a health certificate completed by a licensed veterinarian, as long as it is in English or French.

To enter Canada, your pet’s rabies certificate must show the following:

• Your pet’s identity;
• Governmental authority stating that rabies has not existed in the originating country for 6 months immediately preceding the shipment of your pet; and
• That your pet has been in that country since birth, or for the 6 months leading up to travel.

A licensed veterinarian in your country can issue your pet’s rabies certificate.

TRAVELING TO CANADA FROM ALL OTHER COUNTRIES

As well as a valid rabies vaccination certificate, in either English or French, your pet may also require a health certificate . Some airlines may request a veterinary certificate of health. For more information on health certificates, please continue reading the next section below.

HEALTH CERTIFICATE

When taking pets to Canada, in many cases you will not require a health certificate. This is as long as you are traveling from a rabies-free country (see above for the list of countries). If you are traveling from any other country, your airline is likely to request a health certificate. 

Usually, adult dogs and cats do not require health certificates to enter Canada. However, puppies under the age of 8 will require a health certificate if they are traveling unaccompanied. Your pet’s health certificate must be issued and certified within 48 hours of entry.

Rabbits, rodents and birds do not require health certificates, however your pet must be found to be healthy upon arrive. Therefore, we recommend that you get a health certificate from your vet.

ADDITIONAL VACCINES

Additional vaccines (on top of the rabies vaccine) are not required to enter Canada, unless your pet is a dog under 8 months of age traveling on their own. No other pets will require additional vaccines. 

Puppies (dogs under the age of 8 months) entering Canada without their owners must be vaccinated for distemper, hepatitis, parvo virus, and parainfluenza, no earlier than six weeks of age.

IMPORT PERMIT / LICENSE

You may require an import permit to enter Canada, depending on the species and age of your pet.

Dogs and cats traveling with their owners do not require import permits to travel into Canada. However, unaccompanied dogs under the age of 8 months will require one.

On the other hand, rabbits, ferrets and birds traveling to Canada from any country other than the US will require an import license. You can apply for an import permit through the local CFIA office in the destination province in Canada. You must travel with your pet and carry a statement stating they have always been in your possession.

You can apply for a Canadian import permit online here .

CITES PERMIT

If your pet is an endangered species, you will need to apply for a CITES Permit.

If you are taking a dog, ferret or domestic cat to Canada, you will not need a CITES Permit. However, if you are the owner of an exotic pet, you should verify that it is not protected under CITES. You can check whether your pet is protected here .

MICROCHIPPING

A microchip is not required to enter Canada with a pet. However, it is highly recommended that you microchip before traveling.

A microchip is a permanent method of identification. The chip is around the size of a grain of rice – and is implanted just under your pet’s skin between its shoulder blades. Each chip has a unique number that is detected using a microchip scanner. Your contact details are registered to your pet’s specific number. 

Although Canada does not require pets to be microchipped before entry, it is highly recommended. If you were to lose your pet while in Canada, the changes of being reunited are significantly increased if your pet is chipped. When a lost pet is found, the first protocol is usually checking for a chip.

What are species-specific requirements for a taking pets to Canada?

TAKING DOGS TO CANADA

Dogs over the age of 8 months must have a valid rabies vaccination – 1 year and 3 year vaccinations are accepted.

Puppies entering Canada without their owners (or commercially) will need to be vaccinated for distemper, hepatitis, canine parvovirus, and parainfluenza, no earlier than six weeks of age.

Certain dog breeds are banned in different provinces in Canada, listed below:

• Ontario – The American Staffordshire Terrier, Pit Bull Terrier, American Pit Bull Terrier, and Staffordshire Bull Terrier and their crosses are banned from entering or transiting.
• The City of Toronto – also bans the breeds above, however, air transit is permitted. When transiting Toronto, advance notice must be provided and an agent must transit your dog.
• Winnipeg –  American Pit Bull Terrier, Staffordshire Bull Terrier or American Staffordshire Terrier and their mixes are banned from entry or transiting.

For detailed information on taking dogs to Canada, check  Taking Dogs to Canada [PET PASSPORT GUIDE] .

TAKING CATS TO CANADA

There are no special rules for domestic cats traveling to Canada. Please refer to the requirements above.

TAKING RABBIS TO CANADA

Rabbits are permitted to enter Canada from the US without any form of documentation . However, it is likely that your rabbit will be inspected by border officials upon entry. Therefore it is recommended that you take your rabbit to the vet and obtain a health certificate to ensure he/she is healthy.

Rabbits are permitted to enter Canada from any other country, as long as the following conditions are met:

• Owners must have an import permit from the local CFIA office in the destination province
• You must travel with your rabbit
• You must possess a statement that the rabbit has always been in your possession
• Rabbits may need to spend time in quarantine

You must apply for your rabbit’s import permit at least 30 days before travel. The CFIA staff will assist you in organising quarantine for your rabbit, if necessary. You can apply for a Canadian import permit online here .

Rabbits do not need rabies vaccinations, or any other vaccinations to enter Canada.

TAKING RODENTS TO CANADA

Rodents do not need a permit or health certificate to enter or transit through Canada. The following are species are permitted:

• Chinchillas
• Guinea pigs
• Prairie dogs
• Springhares

The Canadian Food Inspection Agency has placed restrictions on the importation of the following pets:

• Prairie Dogs, Gambian Pouch Rats, or Squirrels from most countries; or
• Any rodents from Africa.

TAKING FERRETS TO CANADA

Ferrets entering Canada from the US over the age of 3 months from the US must have proof of current rabies vaccination. Canada accepts the 1 year rabies vaccination, and the 3 year rabies vaccination.

Ferrets entering Canada from any other country also require an import permit issued by the local CFIA office in the destination province is required. You can apply for a Canadian import permit online here .

Additionally, no matter where you are travelling from, you must contact the applicable provincial authorities to request permission to keep ferrets as pets, and to obtain any documentation required.

CANADIAN PASSPORT FOR BIRDS

Birds are permitted to enter Canada from the US, as long as the following conditions are met:

• You must accompany the bird into Canada;
• Your birds must be healthy when inspected at the port of entry;
• You must sign a declaration stating that the birds have been in your possession for the 90 day period preceding the date of importation. Additionally, that your bird has not been in contact with any other birds during that time;
• You must sign a declaration stating that your birds are your personal pets and are not being imported for the purpose of re-sale; and
• You or any member of the family must not have imported birds into Canada under the pet bird provision during the preceding 90 day period.

Birds may be permitted to enter Canada from other countries. 

Bird owners from countries other than the US require an import permit from the local CFIA office in the destination province. Canada bans the import of birds from certain countries and has additional requirements from others. More information can be obtained at the local CFIA office. You can apply for a Canadian import permit online here .

In order to prevent the spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza, birds from the following countries are prohibited from entering Canada:

TAKING REPTILES/AMPHIBIANS TO CANADA

Most reptiles (excluding turtles and tortoises) and amphibians do not require an import permit or health certificate when traveling to Canada. Imports are permitted from any country, for any use, to any destination in Canada.

Amphibians and reptiles are not regulated under the  Health of Animals Regulations . Therefore, there is no CFIA requirement to obtain an import permit or a health certificate. This means that there are usually no border inspections.

Turtles and tortoises require an import permit when traveling to Canada.

This is due to the potential risk of spreading deadly diseases such as salmonella.

You must apply for an import permit at least 30 days prior to entering Canada. You can apply for a Canadian import permit online here .

How long does it take to get a Canadian Pet Passport?

In most cases, it will take under an hour to get a Canadian Pet Passport. All it takes is a quick appointment at an official veterinary clinic.

In order to save time, we advise informing your vet that that you want to get a pet passport. This will ensure that they have everything required in stock and will allow them time to prepare.

The duration of the appointment will depend on how many treatments or vaccinations your pet requires. If your pet already has a microchip and has been vaccinated against rabies, then the appointment will be quick. In this case, your vet will just need to complete a general health check and fill in any documents. On the other hand, if your pet hasn’t been microchipped or vaccinated, the appointment will take a little longer.

If your pet requires an import permit when traveling to Canada, you must apply at least 30 days before entering the country. You can apply for a Canadian import permit online here .

The cost of a taking pets to Canada can vary drastically. The price you pay will depend on the following:

• Your home country
• Where you are traveling to
• The veterinary clinic that you visit
• The species of your pet
• Whether your pet already has a microchip and rabies vaccination

Firstly, different countries and veterinary clinics will have different prices for veterinary treatments and vaccinations. If you want to save some money, check the prices of a few different veterinary clinics.

If your pet already has a microchip, and a recent rabies vaccination, you will probably pay less for your Canadian pet passport. If traveling to Canada with an adult dog or cat, you won’t have to pay anything on top of your travel.

On average, a rabies vaccination in the US costs around $20.

DOCUMENT INSPECTION

Pets imported into Canada will likely have a documentary inspection by the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) to ensure your animal is healthy with no visible signs of sickness. Additionally, the CBSA will also check your pet’s rabies vaccination is current and the animal description matches.

The fees for this inspection are:

• $30.00 + tax for the first pet in the shipment; and
• $5.00 + tax for each additional pet in the shipment.

If the shipment does not meet Canada’s import requirement for rabies certification, you will be ordered to have your pet vaccinated against rabies at your expense within two weeks of its arrival, and the following fees apply:

• $55.00 + tax for the first pet in the shipment; and
• $30.00 + tax for each additional pet.

All fees must be paid at the time of inspection.

AIRLINE FEES

Of course, the cost varies depending on where you are flying from, which airline you use, the species, size and weight of your pet. Airlines calculate your pet’s air freight based on weight/size of the container, so the bigger your pet, the more expensive the international ticket will be.

HEALTH CHECK

Before traveling, it is always a good idea to check the health of your pet to make sure it is fit to travel. Not only is a health certificate sometimes required when taking your pet to Canada, but for your own peace of mind. Find out in advance what will be required.

PET CARRIERS

Pet carriers must be large enough for your pet to comfortably stand, lie down and turn around in its natural position. The pet carrier must be secure so your pet cannot escape or be injured. Additionally, the carrier must provide adequate ventilation.

Different airlines have different regulations when it comes to pet travel carriers. Check the specific requirements for your airline.

Most airlines have different requirements for traveling with pets. Unfortunately, many airlines do not permit certain species from boarding their planes. We recommend that you contact your chosen airline well in advance to let them know you plan on bringing your pet. They will let you know if you need to do anything before arriving at the airport, whether it’s purchasing a special pet carrier or obtaining a health certificate from a veterinarian.

Contain your pet – pets that could distract the driver should be contained. Pets should not be allowed to roam freely in the back of pick-up trucks or be exposed in any way to flying debris.

Watch the weather – pets should never be kept in parked vehicles for long periods of time, especially in hot or cold weather. Temperatures inside a vehicle can quickly rise or fall to levels that could cause your pet to suffer or in bad cases, die. If you have no option but to leave your pet in a vehicle for a short period of time in hot weather, ensure it has fresh water. Additionally, leave windows open a little on either side of the vehicle to create a cross-breeze for ventilation.

Provide food, water and rest – ensure your pet has enough food and water. Additionally, make regular stops so it can rest or get out and walk around.

What airlines allow flying a pets to Canada?

Most airlines allow flying pets to Canada. However, depending on the airline you fly with, pet policies differ.

When flying with a pet, it’s important to check airline pet policies before booking any travel. Different airline’s have different rules for flying with pets, including which breeds are allowed, the size and weight of pets that are permitted, and the number of pets they allow. Fees also vary between airlines.

Most airlines will allow pets to fly in the cargo section of their planes, in a climate controlled, comfortable pet zone. Although some pet owners think this will be stressful for their pets, it can actually be a lot calmer than flying in the cabin.

Some airlines will allow pets to fly in the cabin with their owners, but generally only small dogs and cats that weigh under 8kg are permitted. This is because they must fly inside an airline-approved carrier that fits under the seat in front of their owners.

For a list of airlines that allow pets to fly in the cabin with their owners, check:

• 13 Airlines That Allow Flying With Dogs In-Cabin [Prices & Policies]
• 13 Airlines That Allow Flying With a Cat In-Cabin [Prices & Policies]
• Which Airlines Allow Ferrets In Cabin? [Policies & Prices]
• 7 Airlines that Allow Rabbits in the Plane Cabin [Policies & Prices]

For a list of airlines that allow other pets on their planes, check: 

• 13 Airlines That Allow Pet Birds on Planes [Policies & Prices]
• 7 Airlines That Allow Pet Snakes on Planes [Policies & Prices]
• 7 Airlines That Allow Lizards on Planes [Policies & Prices]
• 7 Airlines That Allow Rodents on Planes [Policies & Prices]
• Which Airlines Allow Hedgehogs on Planes? [Policies & Prices]

Guidelines for Pet Carriers

If you are flying to Canada with a pet, it is important that you use a pet carrier that is approved by your airline. Different airlines have different pet carrier policies, which often vary between aircrafts and routes. Check that your pet carrier is approved for your chosen airline, aircraft and route. 

The rules and regulations have been set out by International Air Transport Association (IATA) ensure that dogs are comfortable when travelling. Thus, inside their travel carriers, pets must be able to stand up, turn around and lie down in a natural position in their kennel (without touching any side or the top of the container).

Furthermore, the rules for pet carriers also vary depending on whether your pet will be flying in the cabin or cargo area of the plane.

If you are travelling in the cabin with your dog or cat, then you will need to ensure that the carrier fits under the seat in front of you. This is why, generally, only small dogs and cats weighing under 7-8kg are permitted in the cabin.

Additionally, if traveling with a dog, airlines often require that he or she is be obedient to your commands and can behave appropriately in public. Thus, he mustn’t bark or growl at other passengers or staff. If your dog does not behave in an appropriate manner, some airlines may transfer him to the cargo hold at an additional cost, or refuse to transport him all together. Some airlines require a consent form to ensure your pet is flight-ready.

Bottom Line

Taking pets to Canada simple, as long as you are aware of the guidelines and plan ahead. The requirements for taking a pet to Canada depend on your pet’s species, breed, age and where you are traveling from or to.

If you are traveling with an adult dog or cat who is your pet then the process should be very simple. Your pet will simply need a valid rabies vaccination certificate. However, if your pet is another species, such as a rodent, rabbit or bird, then you may require an import permit and health certificate.

Hope you have found this helpful – happy travels!

• How to get an EU Pet Passport [GUIDE]
• How to get a US Pet Passport [ULTIMATE GUIDE]
• Taking Dogs to Canada [PET PASSPORT GUIDE]
• What is The Pet Travel Scheme (PETS)? [GUIDE]

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I’ve read numerous articles and guidelines on bringing a small dog to Canada and I am still unclear about the most important thing – if I plan to bring in a 4 or 5 month old puppy, the most important document I need at Canada customs is Rabies vaccination certificate. Problem is that first rabies vaccine is administered at the age of 6 months. What am I supposed to present to the Customs in that case?

Hi Marianna,

If you are traveling from a country Canada recognises as ‘rabies-free*’, then you will not need a rabies vaccination. Instead, you will need a health certificate in English or French and completed by a licensed veterinarian.

The certificate must clearly identify your puppy and a governmental authority must state that rabies has not existed in your originating country for the six month period immediately preceding travel; and, your pet has been in your home country since birth. A licensed veterinarian in your country can also do this as long as it is endorsed by a governmental authority responsible for the import and export of pets.

Unfortunately if you are traveling from a country that isn’t listed, then your puppy will need a rabies vaccination. Different states have different requirements when it comes to the schedule of a puppy’s vaccinations. If travel is essential and you are unable to vaccinate your puppy sooner in your state, you could consider traveling to another state that will vaccinate him or her earlier.

Hope this helps! Jodie

*Anguilla, Antigua, Australia, Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Fiji, Finland, Iceland, Ireland (Republic of), Jamaica, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Martin (Netherlands Antilles), Saint Pierre et Miquelon, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Sweden, Turks and Caicos, United Kingdom (England, Northern Ireland, Scotland), and Uruguay.

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Travelling with animals

All animals, including cats, dogs, exotic pets and reptiles, must be kept safe from harm and injury when they are travelling by land, air or sea.

On this page

Health check, pet carriers, in your vehicle, in an airplane.

It is always a good idea to check the health of your pet before any long trip to make sure it is fit to travel. Health certificates or other documentation may be required when taking your pet on an airplane or to another country, including the United States. Find out what is required in advance .

Pet carriers must be large enough for the animal to comfortably lie down, turn around and stand in its natural position. The carrier should be secure so the animal cannot escape or be injured, but still provide adequate ventilation.

The carrier for your pet should be appropriate to the species of animal you are transporting. For example, snakes and other reptiles require a different type of carrier than a cat or dog. Speak to your veterinarian if you are unsure about what type of carrier you should use for your pet.

Contain your pet

Animals that could distract the driver should be contained. Some animals, such as cats, are more comfortable in a vehicle when they are in a carrier.

Pets should not be allowed to roam freely in the back of pickup trucks or be exposed in any way to flying debris.

Watch the weather

Animals should not be kept in parked vehicles for long periods of time, especially in hot or cold weather. Temperatures inside a vehicle can quickly rise or fall to levels that could cause your pet to suffer or even die. If you must leave your pet in a vehicle for a short period of time in hot weather, ensure it has fresh water and leave windows open a little on either side of the vehicle to create a cross-breeze.

Provide food, water and rest

On long trips, make sure your pet has food and water and that you make regular stops so it can rest or get out and walk around.

Most airlines have specific requirements for transporting animals. It is recommended that you contact the airline well in advance to let them know you will be bringing your pet and to find out if you need to do anything before arriving at the airport, i.e. purchase a special pet carrier or obtain a health certificate from a veterinarian.

Dos and Don’ts when bringing your pet on the plane

• Remove your pet from its carrying case and send the carrying case through the screening equipment.
• Hold your pet in your arms and proceed through the metal detector.
• Take your pet out of its cage or carrier if it is being transported in the belly hold of the aircraft. A screening officer will screen the cage or carrier separately.
• Be responsible for your pet and its behaviour throughout the screening process.
• Contact your air carrier or travel agent in advance to determine the airline’s policy on passengers travelling with pets.
• Hand your pet to a screening officer to hold while you go through security.
• Put your pet on the conveyor belt.
• Canadian International Health Certificate for Travelling Pets

Questions about traveling with a pet?

Contact | email | facebook.

Home > Pet Passports > Canada Pet Passport & Import Regulations

Canada Pet Passport Regulations

All dogs imported commercially from countries at high-risk for dog rabies will not currently be permitted entry into canada. commercial transport will include, but are not limited to dogs for change of ownership, resale, adoption, fostering, breeding, show or exhibition, research, and other purposes. this includes dogs that have resided in or have visited high-rabies countries within the past 6 months. cats are not included in this ban..

There will be no quarantine imposed on your pet when entering Canada as long as the following requirements are met. Unless otherwise stated, the regulations below apply to domestic dogs, cats and ferrets including service and emotional support dogs and cats. Owners of other pets should refer to item 9.

Pet Microchip

Canada does not require that your pet be identified with a pet microchip unless the import is commercial (see below), but it is strongly recommended that your pet be identified with a 15 digit ISO 11784 compliant pet microchip .

The microchip should be implanted by your veterinarian, veterinary hospital or trained nurse. You should receive documentation as to the manufacturer of the microchip and instructions on how to register your pet's information in the manufacturer database.

 Vaccinations

Dogs over 8 months of age and cats over 3 months of age entering canada from countries canada considers as rabies free*.

Your dog or cat will need either proof of current rabies vaccination (EU Pet Passport is accepted) OR a health certificate in English or French and completed by a licensed veterinarian in the origination country.

The certificate must clearly identify your pet and a governmental veterinarian must state that rabies has not existed in the originating country for the six (6) month period immediately preceding the shipment of your pet; and, your pet has been in that country for the six (6) month period or since birth. A licensed veterinarian in your country can also do this as long as the certificate is endorsed by a governmental authority responsible for the import and export of live animals.

The same requirements apply to dogs or cats that originated from Canada and are being returned directly from a country designated by the Minister as having been free from rabies and living there for not less than six (6) months.

*Countries Canada classifies as rabies-free

Australia, Fiji, Finland, Iceland, Ireland, Japan, New Zealand, Sweden and the United Kingdom (England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

Dogs over 8 months of age and cats over 3 months of age entering Canada from all other countries

If your dog or cat is entering Canada from a country not included on the list above, then you will need the following:

• A valid rabies vaccination certificate issued, in either English or French, by a licensed veterinarian from the country of origin. (EU Pet Passport is accepted.) There is no waiting period after the vaccination is administered. Canada does recognize the three year rabies vaccination. Please note that if a validity date does not appear on the certificate, then it will be considered a one year vaccine.
• Your airline may require a veterinary certificate of health.

Unaccompanied dogs under 8 months of age entering Canada from any country

Due to the problems with puppy mills and the movement of puppies, Canada is very sensitive to dogs entering the country under eight (8) months of age and will assume that, if you, as the owner of your dog, are not traveling with your dog and its papers are not in your name, it may be considered a commercial* shipment by customs and be subject to a microchip , health certificate issued within 48 hours of entry, and an import permit.

Puppies entering Canada without their owners or commercially* will need to be vaccinated for distemper, hepatitis, parvo virus, and parainfluenza, no earlier than six weeks of age. Arrangements should be made with veterinary officials at the port of entry for inspection outside of normal working hours.

Commercial transport

See Note above for restrictions on commercial transport of dogs from countries classified as high-rabies.

Dogs imported for purposes of being given or transferred to another person, resale, adoption, fostering, breeding, show or exhibition and research will be classified as commercial.

An exception to this requirement involves puppies traveling from the United States entering Canada for competitions.

** If proof can be provided that your dog is entering Canada temporarily and is registered in a competition, show or a trial organized by a recognized association and meets all other requirements, an import permit is not required.

If this proof is unavailable, then the owner must apply for an import permit at least 30 days in advance.

All dogs entering Canada under 8 months for commercial purposes must enter Canada as air cargo, if flying.

Entering Canada with puppies under three (3) months of age

Dogs and cats under three (3) months of age are exempt from import requirements if entering Canada with their owner. Proof of age and ownership should be available.

Medically Certified Guide Dogs

Assistance dogs that are endorsed as a guide, hearing or other service dog are not subject to any restrictions for importation when the person importing the dog is the user of the dog and accompanies the dog to Canada.

Rabies Titer Test

A rabies titer test is not required to enter Canada from any country.

Pet Health Certificate

See rabies vaccination requirements above. If a pet health certificate is required, it must be in English or French and completed by a licensed veterinarian. It should identify the animal, the dates of vaccination, the manufacturer and the expiration date of the rabies vaccine. The Canada does accept 3 year rabies vaccinations. Import permits will be required for puppies entering Canada unaccompanied.

Entering Canada by Air

Pets can enter Canada at international airports in many cities including but not limited to Vancouver, Calgary, Ontario, Quebec and Montreal.

Dogs and cats entering Canada from all countries except the United States will be subject to inspection. There is a $30.00USD fee for this service for the first animal and $5.00USD for each additional animal. Proof of rabies vaccination will be required.

All domestic dogs and cats must be free of evidence of disease communicable to humans when examined at the port of entry. If your pet is not in apparent good health, further examination by a licensed veterinarian may be required at the owner's expense.

Puppies and Kittens

Puppies and kittens under the age of 3 months and not vaccinated for rabies entering Canada are exempt from import requirements. See above for information regarding puppies and kittens between the age of 3 and 8 months.

• Traveling with a puppy

Banned Breeds

The American Staffordshire Terrier, Pit Bull Terrier, American Pit Bull Terrier, and Staffordshire Bull Terrier and their crosses are banned from entering or transiting the province of Ontario. The City of Toronto also bans the breeds. Transiting Toronto is not permitted on WestJet. When transiting Toronto, advance notice must be provided and an agent must transit your dog.

The following dogs or their mixes are banned in Winnipeg: American Pit Bull Terrier, Staffordshire Bull Terrier or American Staffordshire Terrier.

Exporting Pets Living in Canada

Other animals.

Rabbits entering Canada from the United States do not require documentation although they may be inspected by border officials. Rabbits imported from any country other than the United States will need an import permit and will be subject to quarantine. Your rabbit must be accompanied by you, the owner, and must be accompanied with a statement that they have always been in your possession as a pet. You should contact the local CFIA office in the province into which your rabbit will be imported.

Rodents (guinea pigs, gerbils, mice, rats, chinchillas and hamsters) do not need a permit or health certificate to enter Canada.

Ferrets entering Canada over the age of 3 months from the United States must be accompanied by proof of current rabies vaccination. If entering Canada from any other country with a ferret, an import permit issued by the local CFIA office in the destionation province is required.

Birds: Owners must accompany their domesticated birds into Canada from the United States. The owner must sign a declaration stating that the birds have been in his/her possession for the 90 day period preceding the date of importation and have not been in contact with any other birds during that time. The owner must sign a declaration that their bird is not intended for resale. The bird must be found healthy during inspection. The bird must not have entered Canada for 90 days preceeding their current visit.

Birds entering Canada from other countries will require an import permit from the local CFIA office in the destination province. Canada bans the import of birds from certain countries and has additional requirements from others. More information can be obtained at the local CFIA office.

If your pet is not a dog, cat or ferret, and especially if it is a turtle or parrot, you should verify that it is not protected under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES).  You will need to apply for additional permits if this is the case. Over 180 countries participate and enforce CITES regulations.

• Search CITES database .
• Read More about CITES

Need More Assistance?

To the best of our ability, we ensure that recommendations given on PetTravel.com reflect the current regulations. We cannot predict how a given country may enforce these regulations. Noncompliance may result in the need to make arrangements to put your pet into quarantine at your expense, return your pet to the country of origin, or euthanize your pet. We suggest that you minimize the disruptions that may occur by following the rules of the country you are visiting.

Further detail on import permits, costs, tests and procedures are available at minimal cost at PetTravelStore.com under Pet Passports. We also stock all the equipment and accessories you will need for traveling with your pet. Same day shipping Monday through Friday until 2:00 PM EST.

HAVE QUESTIONS OR COMMENTS???

Due to the high demand, we are unable to respond to your  question quickly if posted below. If you need a fast response, you can post them directly to our Facebook page , blog , or forum . We will respond as soon as we can.

Please note that the accuracy of comments made from Facebook users other than Pet Travel have not been verified. We do not endorse any person or company that may offer transport services through posts to this webpage.

Traveling Between the United States and Canada When You Have a Pet

Traveling across the international border with your pet—either from the United States into Canada or from Canada into the United States—should prove largely hassle-free, although some basic regulations need to be kept in mind, including if you are using international flights instead of driving. All U.S. and Canadian citizens traveling for vacation between the United States and Canada are required to show a passport or other accepted secure document. For additional information about secure documents visit www.travel.state.gov or phone (877) 487-2778.

Traveling From the United States to Canada

U.S. citizens taking pet cats and dogs 3 months of age and older into Canada must carry a rabies vaccination certificate signed by a licensed veterinarian that describes the animal, provides proof of rabies vaccination and includes documentation of the product name, lot number and lot expiration date. Collar tags are not sufficient proof of immunization. The certificate also is needed to bring a pet dog back into the United States; make sure the vaccination doesn't expire while you're in Canada. Note: Pit bulls are not permitted to be taken into Ontario.

Vacation and International Flights with Service Animals or Young Animals

Service animals are exempt from import restrictions. Also exempt are puppies and kittens under 3 months old; obtain a certificate of health from your veterinarian indicating that the animal is too young to vaccinate. Note: For details on pet imports, including on international flights, contact the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA); phone (800) 442-2342 or visit the Web site at www.inspection.gc.ca. If you need assistance while in Canada, contact the Embassy of the United States of America, 490 Sussex Dr., Ottawa, ON, Canada K1N 1G8; phone (613) 688-5335.

Traveling From Canada to the United States

Canadian travelers who plan to vacation in the United States may take pet cats and dogs into the country with no restrictions, but U.S. Customs requires that dogs have proof of rabies vaccination no less than 30 days before arrival. For additional information on U.S. regulations, contact the USDA-APHIS National Center for Import & Export, (301) 734-8364.

UponArriving

Crossing the US-Canada Land Border with a Dog: Our Experience

Our recent journey led us to cross the Canadian border by land, marking a memorable experience, especially since my last land border crossing was into Mexico many years ago. What made this excursion unique was the addition of our furry companion, a dog, which piqued my curiosity about the entire process.

Thankfully, our border crossing went smoothly, but if you’re contemplating a border-crossing adventure with a four-legged friend in tow, I’m here to provide you with all the essential insights you need. Stay tuned, as I unravel everything you need to know about traveling with pets across international borders.

Canada-US land borders overview

It might come as a surprise, but the international border between Canada and the United States holds the distinction of being the world’s longest , spanning a staggering 5,525 miles.

Given the sheer expanse of this border, it’s no wonder that it boasts over 100 land crossings .

However, here’s the catch – not all of these crossings operate on a 24/7 basis throughout the year.

In some cases, the border on one side might be open 24 hours to let you through to the other country but the other side of the border may not be open. The hours could also change based on the season with more limited hours during the winter.

You can use this Wikipedia article to help you locate the hours they are open although you may want to try to verify the hours to make sure they are still accurate.

Navigating the various border crossings between Canada and the USA can be quite the mixed bag, with some being notably smoother and hassle-free than others.

Unfortunately, this also means that you might find yourself in the midst of long, patience-testing queues. In the most unfortunate scenarios, you could be looking at a wait time of two to three hours or more but if traffic is minimal, it could only take 10 minutes or so.

If you’re curious about the current wait times you can check them out here .

Now, here’s where a game-changer comes into play: the NEXUS program. This pre-clearance initiative offers a shortcut to expedited entry at select border crossings. It’s the golden ticket that can help you breeze through the border and avoid those agonizing delays.

The border crossings with NEXUS include :

• Alexandria Bay, New York
• Blaine, Washington (Pacific Highway)
• Blaine, Washington (Peace Arch)
• Buffalo, New York (Peace Bridge)
• Calais, Maine
• Champlain, New York
• Detroit, Michigan (Ambassador Bridge)
• Detroit, Michigan (Detroit-Windsor Tunnel)
• Highgate Springs, Vermont
• Houlton, Maine
• Niagara Falls, New York (Lewiston Bridge)
• Niagara Falls, New York (Whirlpool Bridge)
• Pembina, North Dakota
• Point Roberts, Washington
• Port Huron, Michigan (Blue Water Bridge)
• Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan (International Bridge)
• Sumas, Washington

To enroll in the NEXUS program, you can start by submitting an online application through the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) website or the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) website.

Applicants will be required to provide personal information, travel history, and answer questions about their eligibility. After submitting the online application and paying the non-refundable $50 fee, applicants will need to schedule an in-person interview at a NEXUS Enrollment Center.

During the interview, they will undergo a security check, fingerprinting, and have their documents verified.

Upon successful completion of the interview and background check, approved applicants will receive their NEXUS card, which grants access to expedited border crossings between the United States and Canada. It also grants you access to Global Entry airport kiosks .

Some of the states in the US will have a lot of different border crossings but if you are curious about the most used crossings, here is a list of some of the most popular crossings for each state.

Washington State:

• Blaine Surrey
• Lynden Aldengrove
• Sumas Huntingdon
• Porthill Rykerts
• Eastport Kingsgate
• Roosville Grasmere
• Piegan Carway
• Sweetgrass Coutts

North Dakota:

• Portal North Portal
• Peace Garden
• Neche Gretna
• Pembina Emerson
• Warroad Sprague
• Baudette Rainy River
• International Falls Fort Frances
• Grand Portage Pigeon River
• Sault Ste. Marie International Bridge
• Blue Water Bridge
• Detroit Windsor Tunnel
• Ambassador Bridge
• Buffalo Niagara Falls area (Peace Bridge, Rainbow Bridge, Whirlpool Rapids Bridge, Lewiston-Queenston Bridge)
• Thousand Islands Bridge
• Seaway Bridge (Massena Cornwall)
• Blackpool Champlain
• Highgate Springs Saint Amand
• Derby Line Stanstead

New Hampshire:

• Pittsburg Chartierville Border Crossing
• Madawaska Edmundston
• Houlton Woodstock
• Calais St. Stephen
• Many others (total of 24 crossings)

Our experience crossing the US/Canada border with a dog

Our Canadian adventure where we experienced the Roger’s Center hotel began at the border between Detroit and Windsor, just after we crossed the Ambassador Bridge. It’s essential to remember that when crossing these bridges, toll payments are often required. So, it’s a good idea to have your payment method ready, whether it’s a credit card or cash, depending on the bridge you choose.

As we approached the border, we encountered a busy scene with many large 18-wheelers, causing a minor traffic delay. However, with some patience, we successfully navigated through and reached the border station.

There, a friendly agent asked for our IDs (passports) and greeted us and conducted a routine interview about our plans in the country.

They asked typical questions, such as where we were staying, the purpose of our trip, and our occupations. This is standard procedure when crossing into Canada.

One aspect that often adds a bit of complexity for us is the fact that we’re digital nomads. Once we mention our nomadic lifestyle, it tends to trigger a series of additional questions.

However, we had our documentation ready to go, which made it relatively straightforward to substantiate our story. Our Airbnb reservations and hotel bookings were readily available on our smartphones, helping to validate our travel plans.

Once we had established the basics of our situation, the agent proceeded with a set of standard questions that they are required to ask.

These inquiries covered a range of topics, including whether we were carrying any drugs, including marijuana or THC products, if we had firearms, knives, pepper spray, or any camping equipment that might have been exposed to the outdoors, and so on. It’s all part of the standard protocol at the border. And of course, it’s a good idea to declare any items like these so that you don’t run into legal trouble.

Once the agent appeared satisfied with our answers, he kindly requested that we roll down the back window of our Jeep to inspect the vehicle’s interior. It was during this inspection that he spotted our furry companion and inquired about our documentation for the dog. Fortunately, we were well-prepared.

We promptly presented proof of our dog’s rabies vaccination, which we had in the form of an email exchange and a rabies vaccination certificate from our veterinarian. Our four-legged friend was also in excellent health, so we had no concerns on that front.

While it’s possible to access this information on your phone, I would strongly recommend having physical copies of the required documents on hand. The Canadian website explicitly advises travelers to carry “a physical original copy of all required documentation.”

Once we handed over our documents, the agent swiftly examined them before delivering the good news that we were all set. With that, we were able to proceed without any issues, making our border crossing a smooth and hassle-free experience.

It’s worth noting that there may be different requirements based on the type of pet you are bringing in, its age, and your intentions, but you can always use this helpful online form to figure out what you need.

In some instances such as when bringing a young 2-month kitten you may only need to bring proof of age. But for other pets such as birds you might have to sign a declaration. And keep in mind that some types of “pets” won’t be allowed. For example, they will not consider a pigeon a “pet bird.”

So again, just go through that form and take note of every mentioned requirement so that you are prepared to get through without a problem.

All in all, our journey from the US to Canada via a land border crossing proved to be quite manageable. Armed with answers to the expected questions and all the required documentation, the entire process unfolded smoothly, sparing us any undue stress.

It’s worth noting that when traveling with a pet, it’s prudent to be ready for the possibility of a more thorough inspection, should an agent’s curiosity be piqued. However, with all the paperwork in proper order, the experience is unlikely to pose any significant hurdles. Preparedness, it seems, is the key to a hassle-free border crossing adventure.

Daniel Gillaspia is the Founder of UponArriving.com and the credit card app, WalletFlo . He is a former attorney turned travel expert covering destinations along with TSA, airline, and hotel policies. Since 2014, his content has been featured in publications such as National Geographic, Smithsonian Magazine, and CNBC. Read my bio .

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• Taking Pets to Canada
• Taking Pets to Barbados
• Taking Pets to Mexico
• Taking Pets to the USA

Canada is one of our most common destinations to fly pets to. Many people emigrate to Canada yearly from the UK. As the UK is rabies free, it is easy to take your pets to Canada. Many airports have direct flights from the UK with a number of different airlines, like British Airways, Air Canada and Air Transat. This is ideal for flying pets, as the single non-stop flight suits pet travel.

The veterinary requirements for dogs and cat to fly to Canada are pretty simple. They need a microchip and a rabies vaccination and a health certificate within 5 days of the flight. If they don’t have a rabies vaccination, then they can have DEFRA export paperwork completed which confirms to the Canadian authorities that UK is rabies free and so they will accept an un-vaccinated dog or cat from the UK. There is currently no quarantine for dogs and cats travelling from the UK to Canada.

Please be aware that dogs under 8 months old can be flown into Canada, but they do have slightly different rules and so these need treating with extra care and attention. PetAir UK are experts at guiding people through the requirements for their pets to fly to Canada.

You can find more details on how to import your dog or cat to Canada  here . This is the website from the government of Canada and outlines all the rules surrounding import of dogs and cats from UK to Canada. Alternatively you contact us and we will be more than happy to offer advice and suggestions on Canada pet travel.

Rabies in Canada is very much under control, and so Canada is considered a non-EU listed country. This means that flying your pet back from Canada to UK is relatively simple and just requires a rabies vaccine at least 21 days before they fly back to the UK. Your dog or cat will not have to serve any quarantine time in UK on landing – assuming all paperwork is correct!

Crate Comfort: Preparing Your Pet for the USA Journey

When you’re on the verge of setting out on a thrilling vacation, relocating to a new home, or organising any travel adventure to the USA, the art of crate training takes on heightened significance. It becomes a pivotal tool, not just for your pet’s comfort but for your peace of mind. This invaluable skill lays…

On The Move: Exploring Pet Transport Costs And Crates

It is essential to understand these factors to ensure a stress-free journey for your dog. The costs involved include airline fees and crate specifications. Choosing a crate is crucial for your pet’s comfort and safety during travel. This guide delves into transport costs and the importance of an appropriate crate for a secure journey for…

Aug 25 2023

Where to take your dog in Aspen, Colorado

The stunning mountain town of Aspen, is a great place for America dog travel. Of course, it’s famous for being a world-class ski resort, and winter is definitely when the town sees the most visitors. However, no matter what time of year you decide to visit, you’ll find plenty of things to do with your…

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Travelling with animals

Before heading to the border with an animal, make sure you are aware of Canadian import and travel requirements. The Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) officers will inspect and can refuse entry , confiscate or detain an animal if:

• it is undeclared, including family pets
• you do not have the necessary permits/certificates
• it is suspected of being sick or infected with a pest or disease
• the animal is transported in a non-humane way and not kept safe from harm and injury

The Canadian Food Inspection Agency ( CFIA ) is responsible for establishing import requirements for all animals, including domestic pets and non-traditional pets.

Visit importing and travelling with pets for more information.

The CFIA is also responsible for setting guidelines for the humane transport of all animals. To ensure all animals, including cats, dogs, exotics and reptiles, are transported safely, visit the CFIA webpage Protecting Pets When They Travel .

Assistive, personal or commercial dogs

As of september 28, 2022 , commercial dogs at high-risk for dog rabies to be stopped from entering canada.

From this date until further notice, the Canadian Food Inspection Agency will not issue import permits for commercial dogs from countries at high-risk for dog rabies . The CBSA will deny such dogs entry to Canada. For more information: Notice to industry: New measure prohibiting the entry of commercial dogs from countries at high-risk for dog rabies – Canadian Food Inspection Agency (canada.ca)

A personal import includes:

• a personally owned dog by a Canadian resident as a pet or
• an assistive (service) dog that is accompanied by the person to whom the dog is assigned

An assistive (service) dog is defined as a dog that provides a distinct, trained service to individuals who would otherwise be limited in their ability to perform certain tasks.

An assistive (service) dog is exempted from all import requirements if:

• it is accompanied by the person to whom the dog is assigned and
• documentation is presented to support that the animal is certified as a service animal by a recognized organization

Your assigned assistive (service) dog is considered a commercial import if:

• it is travelling with another person or
• it is in special “training status”

Imported “Commercial Dogs” include:

• Dogs for sale (retail), breeding (not direct retail), show or exhibition, scientific research or dogs that have Special Training Status
• Canadian commercial dogs returning to Canada
• Dogs destined for adoption and/or an animal welfare organization

To determine if your dog falls under an assistive ‘service dog’, a ‘personal;’ or ‘commercial' import, visit Travelling with your dog: import rules .

Personal, assistance or commercial dogs

• be the importer of the dog  and
• have proper documentation proving that you have ownership

If you are not the owner of the dog or the dog is intended for commercial purposes (which are listed under "Commercial Dog"), it is considered a commercial import.

An assistance (service) dog  is:

• a dog that provides a distinct service to the individual it is assigned to (designated handler)  and
• has been certified and trained by an organization accredited by the International Guide Dog Federation or Assistance Dogs International

Assistance dogs do not include therapy animals, companionship animals, emotional support animals, or comfort animals.

If your assistance dog falls within the personal category, it is exempted from the rabies vaccination requirements.

Your assigned assistance dog is considered a commercial import  if:

• it is travelling with another person  or
• it is in special "training status"

Commercial dogs include dogs that are intended to be transferred/given to another person and intended for purposes such as:

• dogs used for breeding, including selling/distributing the offspring, further resale, shows or exhibitions, or scientific research
• dogs that have special "training status"
• dogs intended for further adoption, an animal welfare organization, or fostering, which includes rescue dogs (by an individual or animal welfare organization)

For the most up to date requirements for bringing your dog(s) into Canada, please refer to the CFIA 's Automated Import Reference System (AIRS) .

It is strongly recommended to always travel with the physical original copy of all required documents when bringing your dog(s) into Canada.

Check before you import your exotic pets

Travellers are responsible for determining if their pet is subject to CITES controls and ensuring that they possess the appropriate CITES permits/certificates for importing them into Canada. Exporting requirements for the pet of the exporting country must be met.

Visit Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) for more information.

Examples of exotic pets

• Small wild cats

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• Find an export health certificate

Export cats and dogs to Canada: certificate 2923

Apply online to export cats or dogs to Canada.

Exporting from England, Scotland and Wales

If you’re in England, Scotland or Wales, you must apply for this export health certificate (EHC) using the online service.

If you’re in Northern Ireland, you must apply to DAERA .

1. Check what you need for your export

Find out about the requirements for export in the guidance notes .

Download a specimen certificate EHC 2923, version 5: Export cats and dogs to Canada .

2. Apply online

You’ll need:

• a Government Gateway account
• a Defra account

If you don’t already have them you’ll need to register for these accounts , and so will your official vet or inspector .

Registration takes around 5 minutes. Official vets and inspectors will also need to have their registration checked by APHA.

Register and sign in as an official vet or inspector .

Read the accessibility statement for this service .

Applying online means you can:

• see the status of your applications
• always use the latest version of the EHC
• copy existing applications

Exporting from Northern Ireland

If you’re in Northern Ireland you’ll need to upload your application for DAERA.

Download and fill in EHC 2923, version 5: Export cats and dogs to Canada .

Upload your application .

Make sure you use the latest version of the EHC as they are sometimes updated. The latest version is on this page.

If you do not use the latest version, DAERA will not accept your application.

Help with your application

In England, Scotland and Wales, call APHA on 03000 200 301.

In Northern Ireland, call DAERA on 02877442060.

Find out about call charges .

Guidance notes updated.

Exporters in England, Scotland and Wales can now only apply for this export health certificate by using the online service. Exporters in Northern Ireland will continue to apply by uploading their application for DAERA.

Added a link to EHC online - a new digital service that allows exporters to apply for and manage their export health certificates online.

First published.

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Have a dangerous dog? Expect a visit from city staff

Toronto steps up enforcement of dangerous dog orders in wake of severe attacks.

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Owners of dogs deemed dangerous in Toronto can expect a visit from city staff under tough new measures being implemented in the wake of a number of severe dog attacks in the last two years.

Starting this week, staff are expected to visit all dog owners who have received dangerous dog orders, the city said in a news release on Wednesday. The visits, which will continue into May, will be prioritized according to the severity of the behaviour of the dog in question. There are currently 373 dangerous dog orders in place in Toronto.

Owners will receive a standardized warning sign that must be posted on their property and will be reminded of the requirements of dangerous dog orders.

According to the city, owners of dangerous dogs must muzzle their dogs when they are in public, obtain a dangerous dog tag, ensure their dogs are socialized properly, make their dogs undergo obedience training and not allow their dogs to go into off-leash areas in Toronto.

The sign that must be posted, which includes a QR code, reads in part: "Warning. Dangerous Dog on Premises." The QR code leads to the city's webpage on dog bites or attacks.

The city has also created a public list of dangerous dogs on its open data portal. The list includes the first three digits of the dog owner's postal code, their ward number, the dog's name, breed and colour and the date of the dog attack that led to the order.

Coun. Paula Fletcher, who represents Ward 14, Toronto-Danforth, said on Wednesday that she pushed for a review of how Toronto Animal Services handles dog attacks after a woman in East York was seriously injured in a mauling by two dogs last July.

The woman was out for an evening walk when she was attacked. The dog owner was charged and the dogs were put down, according to the city.

• Woman charged in dog attack had pets taken away before: court
• Child left with life-altering injuries after off-leash dog attack at Toronto playground: police

Since that mauling, there have been two more high profile dog attacks this year. In March, a boy was left with life-altering injuries after being bitten and dragged by a dog in Little Norway Park playground in Toronto's Harbourfront area, and a woman now faces charges. In February, a woman was seriously injured after being attacked by two dogs while she was waiting at a bus stop in Rexdale. A man now faces charges in connection with that attack.

• 'God help me, please': Woman speaks out after off-leash dogs attack her, police search for owner

"I think what we found after these three attacks was that many owners were not taking these very seriously," Fletcher said.

'A serious matter'

The message now, said Fletcher: "This is a serious matter. If your dog has one of these orders, you are required to keep the public safe from your dog."

Fletcher said the city hopes that the public list, along with enforcement and compliance, will increase public safety.

"It's the eyes and ears of the public that will help maintain safety with these dogs," she said. "If the requirements are followed, that should make the public safer."

City council decided in March to increase enforcement, create a public list of dangerous dogs, provide a warning sign to owners and provide access to discounted training for owners with dangerous dogs who cannot afford training.

Toronto Animal Services investigates all reports of "dangerous dog acts." In 2023, it says there were 2,726 service requests for potentially dangerous acts by dogs, an increase from 2,653 in 2022. Of the 373 dangerous dog orders issued, the city said staff estimate that about 10 per cent of the orders were related to a very severe injury or mauling.

Keeping dogs on leash key: city

Coun. Alejandra Bravo, who represents Ward 9, Davenport, said in a statement on Wednesday that she secured an additional $800,000 during the city's 2024 budget process for increased enforcement that will help the city to address dangerous dog and animal control problems.

"Addressing dangerous dog behaviour is part of making our communities safer for all," Bravo said.

• After high-profile maulings, stricter rules for dangerous dogs could be coming to Toronto
• Keep pet dogs on leash to prevent attacks, Toronto tells owners amid rise in incidents

In the release, the city said prevention is key.

"Most dog attacks can be prevented if dogs are kept on a leash. Residents are reminded that it is a bylaw requirement for all dog owners to keep their dogs on leashes when out in public (except when in designated dogs off-leash areas)."

Andrea Dinan, founder of City Dogs Training and Behaviour, said on Wednesday that training is important and one key issue is owners lacking understanding of dog behaviour.

"I really think the root of the problem is just not seeing the subtle signs of fear, stress or anxiety before it turns into such a big issue or such an aggressive response," Dinan said. 

"City dogs have a really hard time between the sights, the sounds, the noises, the passing by people and dogs. A lot of the owners don't realize it until it becomes this problem."

Dinan said more public education, with tips for dog owners, would help owners to build a good relationship with their canines.

Owners to be fined if they fail to comply

The city said if dog owners fail to comply with any part of a dangerous dog order, they could be fined up to $615 or up to $100,000 if the fine is issued by the court upon conviction.

City staff will conduct regular checks to ensure dog owners are complying with orders and to respond to complaints.

Toronto Animal Services is expected to report to the city's economic and community development committee on the issue in October.   

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Muriel Draaisma is a reporter and writer at CBC News in Toronto. She likes to write about social justice issues. She has previously worked for the Vancouver Sun, Edmonton Journal and Regina Leader-Post. She is originally from B.C. Have an idea for a story? You can reach her at [email protected].

With files from Dale Manucdoc and Olivia Bowden

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