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Review of COVID-19 Guidelines for International Flight Operations/ Arrivals

19 th July 2023

COVID-19 Domestic Travel Guidelines

Passengers flying to domestic destinations must follow the following health protocols:

• Flyers are advised to self-monitor health and travel only if they have no symptoms of COVID-19.
• Announcements regarding COVID-19 and COVID appropriate behaviour will be made at the airport. Travellers flying via domestic flights are advised to follow these precautionary guidelines.
• Passengers must use a face mask/ cover, hand hygiene, and physical distancing of six feet as far as feasible.
• Passengers should not spit in public spaces while travelling.
• Flyers are advised to install the Arogya Setu app on their mobile phones.
• If a passenger develops fever while travelling, he shall inform the cabin crew/ TTE/ bus conductor as per the situation.
• Passengers developing COVID-19 signs after reaching the destination should inform the District Surveillance Officer or the State National Call Centre (1075).
• For information on state-wise quarantine rules for domestic flights, flyers are advised to go through the state-wise travel guidelines section.

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Disclaimer: Passengers travelling to India are advised to check official websites of relevant authorities and local government agencies for the latest updates on travel retrictions and plan accordingly.

To avoid inconvenience prior to commencement of journey, it is advisable to verify requirements and check with Airline concerned or the destination Airport.

For International travel, please check with the nearby Embassy or the Airline Concerned.

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India Vaccine Progress

As on : 13 Apr 2024 01:52 PM

84,51,80,590 (63.4%) 2nd dose administered

99,85,01,718 (74.9%) 1nd dose administered

1,33,30,00,000 Total population

140.15 Dose per 100 people

Data from : CDC, WHO, ECDC, Wikipedia - The New York Times

Cases Across India

12,340 480 Active Cases (0.03%)

4,25,13,248 1,547 Discharged

5,22,006 40 Deaths (1.21%)

4,30,47,594 2,067 Total Cases

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Registration Form for Indian nationals seeking urgent travel to India

Registration Form for Indian nationals seeking urgent travel to India  

Government of India will be facilitating the return of Indian nationals stranded abroad on compelling grounds in a phased manner. [ https://pib.gov.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=202793 ]

• Indian nationals in the United States of America who seek to travel back to India may please fill the Registration Form in the following link: https://indianembassyusa.gov.in/reg_indian_nationals .The purpose of this Form is only to collect relevant information for planning purposes by the Government of India.This Form is to be filled for each single individual at a time [those who have already filled-in the Registration Form may not register again].
• Following points may please be noted by those registering to travel to India:
• Medical screening of passengers would be done before boarding the flight and only asymptomatic passengers would be allowed to travel.
• All passengers on arrival in India would be required to undergo medical screening and would have to register on Arogya Setu app.
• All passengers will need to undergo a 14-day mandatory quarantine either in a hospital or in an institutional quarantine on payment basis on arrival in India as per the protocols framed by Government of India.COVID test would be done after 14 days and further action would be taken according to applicable health protocols.
• The cost of travel from designated airport in the USA to the designated airport in India will be borne by the passenger.
• All passengers would have to follow the protocols and procedures including Health Protocols issued by the Government of the USA on departure and by the Ministry of Health, Ministry of Civil Aviation and other concerned authorities of Government of India before, during the journey and on arrival in India.
• All passengers will be required to sign an Undertaking ( Download Undertaking Form ) , which will be collected from them before boarding the flight.
• Incomplete Form will not be considered.
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Can I travel to India from the United States?

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter India.

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Fully vaccinated visitors from the United States can enter India without restrictions.

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Unvaccinated visitors from the United States can enter India without restrictions.

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India’s Latest Guidelines on International Travel

This timeline summarizes the most recent developments in the rules and regulations governing international travel to and from India.

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February 2023

• From February 13, 11 AM , passengers coming to India from or via China, Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea, and Thailand will not require a negative RT-PCR report from a pre-departure test for COVID-19. Travelers from these five countries will no longer have to fill the self-health declaration form on the Air Suvidha portal either. The 2% random testing on arrival in India [from any country of origin] policy that was started December 24 last year, shall continue.

January 2023

• Reported by Times of India , all Indians traveling to Sri Lanka will have to follow the country’s revised COVID-19 protocols. Sri Lanka has announced that all tourists to the country will be required to carry their vaccination cards, and unvaccinated travelers must carry a negative PCR report obtained 72 hours prior to their arrival.

December 2022

December 29, 2022.

• On December 29, 2022, India’s Federal Health Minister Mansukh Mandaviya announced that RT-PCR test would be mandatory from January 1, 2023 for international passengers travelling to India from China, Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea, Singapore and Thailand . The test must be conducted within 72 hours of undertaking the journey to India. 
• These negative RT-PCR reports must be uploaded on the Air Suvidha portal before travel.
• This requirement is in addition to the random two percent tests of all international passengers in all incoming international flights on their arrival in India irrespective of their port of departure.

December 28, 2022

Air India Express, India’s first international budget carrier that offers flights to the Middle East and Southeast Asia, has issued guidelines for the maintenance of Covid-appropriate behaviour by travellers travelling from the United Arab Emirates (UAE) to India. The guidelines include:

• All passengers from UAE should preferably be completely immunised as per the approved primary schedule of Covid vaccination. 
• All visitors should preferably use masks and follow physical distancing on flights/travel and at all points of entry.
• Post-arrival random testing is not required for children under the age of 12. However, if they have Covid-related symptoms upon arrival, they have to undergo testing in accordance with protocol. 

December 26, 2022

• On December 24, 2022, Indian Health Ministry announced that international arrivals from China, Japan, South Korea, Hong Kong and Thailand will have to mandatorily present RT-PCR test results . In case any passengers from these countries are symptomatic or test positive for Covid-19, they will be quarantined. 
• Economic Times reporting that Air Suvidha form filling to declare current health status will also be made compulsory for international passengers arriving from China, Japan, South Korea, Hong Kong and Thailand.
• Times of India reporting that Qatar has reinstated visa-on-arrival (VOA) facility for Indian travellers , which were temporarily halted due to FIFA World Cup 2022 in the country. Indian nationals can get a free VOA in Qatar for a maximum stay of 30 days or as per the hotel reservation and under the following conditions: valid passport for at least six months, confirmed return tickets, and confirmed hotel reservation through ‘Discover Qatar’ website only.
• Times of India  reporting that effective from January 1, 2023 , Serbia has discontinued visa-free travel regulations for Indian citizens , keeping in line with the requirements of European Union (EU) visa policy and measures to control illegal migrants. 

December 23, 2022

New guidelines applicable for international arrivals from December 24, 2022: “All travelers should preferably be fully vaccinated as per the approved primary schedule of vaccination against COVID-19 in their Country.” See here for the official Ministry of Health and Family Welfare notification issued December 22.

India will randomly test 2 percent of international travelers arriving in the country’s airports for COVID, with effect from Saturday (December 24) 10 am IST , as announced by Mansukh Mandaviya, Health Minister on Thursday December 21. Travelers will be allowed to leave the airport after submitting their sample. After the random testing, if found COVID-positive, the person’s sample shall be sent for genomic testing at a designated INSACOG laboratory network; reports shall be hared with Integrated Disease Surveillance Program at [email protected] by the concerned testing laboratory (besides sharing with the airport health organization APHOS) to be in turn shared with concerned state or union territory for further follow-up action.

• India is becoming increasingly cautious after a surge in cases recorded in neighboring China as well as in Brazil, US, Japan, and Korea, besides it being the ongoing holiday and festive season, which witnesses a jump in travel. In another move, visitors to the Taj Mahal (Agra, Uttar Pradesh state), will undergo a COVID-19 test before they enter, as per reporting from news agency ANI. While wearing masks are not currently mandatory in most parts of the country, it will likely be increasingly encouraged. For example, the southern state of Karnataka has made wearing masks mandatory indoors and in closed spaces in guidelines released December 22.

December 14, 2022

• DNA  reporting a travel advisory issued due to the ongoing chaos at Delhi international airport: “To ensure a quick security check, Air India has urged all travelers to bring just one piece of carry-on luggage and arrive at least 3.5 hours early.”
• Times of India  reporting that Hong Kong and Nigeria are among the latest to remove COVID-19 travel rules for international travelers. 
• Business Today  reporting that IndiGo has announced 32 connecting flights between India and Europe – flying to Milan, Manchester, Birmingham, Rome, and Venice – starting December 7, 2022. These international flights will operate in partnership with Turkish Airlines.

November 2022

• Times of India  reporting that Germany is relaxing visa appointment rules for Indian tourists. According to German Missions in the country, Indian travelers can book their visa appointment at any VFS global Visa Application Centre in major Indian cities and the Schengen visa can be applied for three months before the travel date. However, this relaxation does not apply to the D-visa category – students, employment, and family reunion visas, among others.
• New Air India flights announced between India and US, Europe ( Business Traveller ): – Air India is launching new flights connecting Mumbai with New York, Paris, and Frankfurt, and resuming non-stop flights connecting Delhi with Copenhagen, Milan, and Vienna. The new daily Mumbai-New York service to John F Kennedy International Airport will commence February 14, 2023, which will take Air India’s India-US frequency to 47 non-stop flights per week. – The new Air India flights from Delhi to Europe announced are: four weekly Delhi-Milan from February 1, 2023 and three weekly flights each on the Delhi-Vienna and Delhi-Copenhagen routes starting February 18 and March 1, 2023, respectively. – From Mumbai, new Air India flights are currently being planned to Paris* (thrice-weekly) and Frankfurt* (four weekly) from the next quarter. 
• India is discontinuing the Air Suvidha self-declaration form starting November 22, 2022. Passengers flying into India will no longer need to fill out the Air Suvidha form from November 21-22 midnight and will not need to take an RT-PCR COVID-19 test.

On November 14, the Canada  government concluded an expanded Canada-India Air Transport Agreement “to allow unlimited flights between both countries”. The announcement said: “The expanded agreement allows designated airlines to operate an unlimited number of flights between the two countries. The previous agreement limited each country to 35 flights per week. The new rights under the expanded agreement are available for use by airlines immediately. Money Control reports that this will give Canadian airlines access to the Indian cities of Bengaluru, Chennai, Delhi, Hyderabad, Kolkata, and Mumbai while Indian airlines will receive access to Toronto, Edmonton, Montreal, and Vancouver as well as two additional points (Canadian cities) selected by India. India is Canada’s fourth largest international air transport market and there are an estimated 1.5 million Indians living in Canada. Presently the only non-stop direct flights in this market are from Air India and Air Canada.

October 2022

The Financial Express  reports plans of Air India to add 20 weekly, non-stop flights to the US and UK between October and December. “With five additional flights a week to Birmingham, nine additional flights to London, and six additional flights a week to San Francisco, Air India said it will be able to offer over 5,000 additional seats every week.” Soon there will be seven Indian cities offering direct Air India flights to London.

September 2022

• No new updates were made to the “Risk Levels” and “Safety and Security” sections of the Canadian government’s travel advisory for India: The Hindu report .
• Hong Kong is lifting compulsory quarantine requirement for arrivals starting from September 26. There will be three days of medical surveillance during which inbound persons are free to go out but are obliged to comply with Amber Code restrictions under the Vaccine Pass, followed by a four-day self-monitoring period, making it a 7-day observation period in total, as per the Hong Kong government’s notification .
• Taiwan will end mandatory quarantine for travelers arriving in the country from October 13 as per reporting from Reuters . Speaking to the media, Taiwan’s Cabinet spokesperson Lo Ping-cheng stated that from September 29, visa-free entry will be resumed for overseas travelers that previously enjoyed that status. Under its ‘New Taiwan Model’, the government is set to increase weekly arrival limits for international travelers to 60,000 from 10,000 and will not require PCR tests for arrivals. If the pandemic situation is stable, the country will end quarantine from around October 13 and increase the weekly arrival limit to 150,000.
• Japan’s Prime Minister Fumio Kishida announced travel relaxations in Japan while in New York for the UN General Assemebly session. “… from 11 October, Japan will relax border control measures to be on par with the US, as well as resume visa-free travel and individual travel.”  BBC  reports that the cap on daily arrivals will also be lifted.
• Fiji removed its COVID-19 test requirements for international travelers from September 5, 2022.
• Media is reporting that Indians traveling to Indonesia can fast track their visa applications on arriving in Jakarta as VFS Global has reached an exclusive agreement with the Indonesian Immigrant Department.
• See India’s guidelines for international arrivals – dated September 2, 2022 – which came in effect the next day. The document provides protocols to be complied by international travelers as well as those to be followed by airlines and all points of entry (airports, seaports, and land border). 
• International flights resumed operations starting September 3, in Guwahati’s (Assam state) Lokapriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport (LGBIA), after a gap of two years. In the next few months, officials speaking to the  Hindustan Times said that the LGBIA airport will start flights from Guwahati to Yangon (Myanmar), Kathmandu (Nepal), Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia), Hanoi (Vietnam), and Bangkok (Thailand).

January – August, 2022

• Airlines and travel agents in India have to share details of international travelers with the Central Board of Excise and Customs (CBIC) 24 hours before departure and arrival. The information will be provided to the National Customs Targeting Centre-Passenger (NCTC). While this rule had been proposed five years ago, to combat tax avoidance and tax evasion, the government has only now developed a regulatory framework to implement this. India is among 60 countries collecting such details of international passengers. The Ministry of Finance issued the notification on August 8, 2022, as per media reports .
• China no longer requires COVID test information for international arrivals from August 31, 2022 : On Thursday, August 25, 2022, China’s General Administration of Customs released  a new health declaration form for international arrivals, which removes the requirement for visitors to report their nucleic acid test results, infection status, and vaccination dates. This ninth version of the health declaration form will be implemented starting from August 31, 2022, and international visitors can report their health status online by filling out a form on the related WeChat account or webpage. Some  media  interpret that with this update, the current entry requirement, that is, the requirement to have international passengers take two PCR tests for COVID-19 within 48 hours of their departure, the second of which must be within 24 hours of their departure — will be lifted.  However, considering that China is still sticking to its dynamic zero-COVID strategy, we recommend that international travelers double-check with their flight companies for further information.
• The Chinese Embassy in India has updated its “ Application Procedures and Material Requirements of China Visa “, to be implemented from August 24, 2022. See here for the list of requirements and procedures for various types of Chinese visas, including the M-Visa (commercial and trade activities) and the X1-Visa (long-term study): http://in.china-embassy.gov.cn/eng/lsfw/qz/202208/t20220822_10748221.htm 
• The  Business Standard  noted in a report that China was working to facilitate the return of foreign students, including from India, who have been stuck due to the COVID-19 visa restriction. The paper quoted Foreign Ministry spokesman Wang Wenbin who told media that the Chinese side were working intensively for the return of foreign students to China. In updated comments on the foreign ministry website, Wenbin said: “We are confident in seeing the return of the first group of Indian students in the near future. Building on that, the Chinese side will further proceed with the return of other Indian students in a well thought-out and orderly manner.”
• India’s domestic air fare caps will end from August 31, as the civil aviation regulator DGCA rolls back restrictions imposed in 2020. This minimum to maximum price band had been introduced to avoid sky high ticket prices due to pent up demand in the domestic travel market. 
• India’s passport offers visa-free access to 60 countries , including Bhutan, Nepal, Macao, Oman, Qatar, and Fiji. According to the latest Henley Passport Index, published by immigration consultancy Henley & Partners, India’s passport ranked 87th. India had ranked 90th in Q3 and Q4 in 2021. The latest index is topped by Japan, whose passport offers visa-free access to 193 countries, followed by South Korea and Singapore (at 192 countries each), and Germany and Spain (190). As per reporting by the Hindustan Times: Indians have ‘visa-on-arrival’ access in Thailand, Indonesia, Maldives, and Sri Lanka as well as 21 countries in Africa.
• Speaking at the World Economic Forum on Tuesday, the Chinese Premier, Li Keqiang, promised to relax restrictions on international travel in an “orderly” way , which would include facilitating the return of foreign students to rejoin Chinese colleges. Around 500,000 foreign students are enrolled at universities in China, including 23,000 Indians. Li said: “All international students may return to China to continue their studies should they so wish, and outbound commerce and trade activities and cross-border travel for labor services will be advanced in an orderly fashion.” The comments were made during a Special Virtual Dialogue with Global Business Leaders hosted by the forum. Foreign diplomatic missions in China are presently trying to speed up the process to facilitate the return of international students to China. While this is now in a small-scale trial mode, any large-scale opening can be expected only when the country’s epidemic outbreaks slow down.
• Competent authorities in China and India are communicating on securing the resumption of flights and to bring back the first group of Indian students to China at the earliest as reported in  The Economic Times.
• Bhutan is allowing travelers into the country from September 23, 2022 – after a two-year gap. Tourists from India should note the levy of a sustainable development fee (SDF), charged at 1,200 ngultrums (approx. INR 1200) per day; children between the age of six and 12 are charged INR 600 per day and no fee is charged from children below the age of five. The SDF fee is not applicable everywhere – there are exemptions to the levy in 11 districts in the less popular Eastern Bhutan region, until December 2024. 
• India is working to roll out e-passports as per its external affairs minister S. Jaishankar. The minister also informed that the Passport Seva System had been integrated with the DigiLocker system to facilitate paperless documentation. Jaishankar added: “The Ministry in collaboration with the Department of Posts operationalized 428 Post Office Passport Seva Kendras (POPSKs) to reach out to our citizens at their doorsteps. The Ministry has successfully integrated the passport issuance systems in 178 of our Embassies and Consulates abroad.” 
• Saudi Arabia has lifted COVID-related travel restrictions on citizens travelling to India, Ethiopia, Turkey, and Vietnam and is accepting pilgrims for the forthcoming annual Hajj season, The Hindu  reports June 20, 2022. The requirement to wear face masks in closed places has also been relaxed.
• China has updated its visa policy for Indians , including Indian professionals and students. China will accept visa applications of foreign nationals and their accompanying family members seeking to return to China for resumption of work in all fields. Visas for tourism and private purposes remain suspended. The details of over 12,000 Indian students have reportedly been forwarded to the Chinese government for visa processing. (Over 23,000 Indian students – mostly enrolled in medical colleges in China – had to return to India and were stuck during the last few years due to the coronavirus pandemic, which first broke out December 2019.) However, China is yet to announce resumption of normal flight facilities between the two countries.
• The US does not require arriving international travelers to take a COVID-19 test within a day before boarding their flights to the country from June 12, Sunday. “As of 12:01AM ET on June 12, 2022, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) will no longer require air passengers traveling from a foreign country to the United States to show a negative COVID-19 viral test or documentation of recovery from COVID-19 before they board their flight. For more information, see Rescission: Requirement for Negative Pre-Departure COVID-19 Test Result or Documentation of Recovery from COVID-19 for all Airline or Other Aircraft Passengers Arriving into the United States from Any Foreign Country .”
• Media reports say the DGCA has made masks mandatory at Indian airports and during flights. India recorded 7,240 new cases in 24 hours [ June 9 MoHFW update], the highest since March.
• On Wednesday, June 8, India’s aviation regulator DGCA announced fresh guidelines for COVID-appropriate behavior. The wearing of masks is now mandatory inside the flight / throughout the air travel , and mask removal is permitted only under exceptional circumstances. Violators could be treated as ‘unruly passengers’ and removed from the flight before departure. This is in line with a Delhi High Court order, which stipulates that violators can be put on ‘no fly list’. 
• India’s  overall passenger traffic  (both domestic and international) at airports reached 93 percent of pre-COVID levels in May 2022. International passenger traffic reached 63 percent and 72 percent of pre-COVID levels in April and May, respectively. Recovery of domestic travel reached 98 percent of pre-COVID levels in May 2022.
• Turkey has relaxed all the conditions for Indian travelers entering the country, Turkiye Tourism Board said on Monday, June 6.​​ Now, Indian travelers no longer have to show proof of vaccination or proof of recovery from COVID-29 or negative RT-PCR test report.
• The United States Embassy in India has tweeted (8.23pm, May 29): “The US Mission to India is pleased to announce that we are resuming routine in-person tourist visa appointments in September 2022. Previously scheduled placeholders have now been cancelled. Applicants whose placeholder appointments were cancelled may now reenter the scheduling system to book regular appointments. Appointments have been opened through 2023.”
• Media reports say that Israel has removed COVID-19-linked travel requirements for foreign visitors, such as presenting a negative RT-PCR test prior to departure, undergoing an RT-PCR test upon arrival, and quarantine observation.
• Livemint reports: “Malaysia Airlines will add new routes, increase frequencies and upgrade aircraft to cater to the Indian market, which remains a key geography for the airline.”
• Saudi Arabia has banned its citizens from travelling to sixteen countries, including India, Indonesia, and Vietnam, after the Gulf state has recorded a five-fold rise in COVID-19 cases. News18 reports : “Saudi Arabia’s General Department of Passports dropped several Covid-19 restrictions towards the end of last year but are now reimposing some of them as Covid-19 cases are being reported from various parts of the world and China and North Korea bearing the brunt of the Omicron variant which is leading to fresh cases.”
• Indian announced on May 12 that citizens planning to travel abroad are now eligible to get a third (booster/precaution) dose of vaccine three months after their second dose. The rules otherwise stipulate a nine-month gap between the second dose and booster shot. 
• Scoot, the budget airline from Singapore Airlines Group, has launched daily flight services between Thiruvananthapuram (Kerala) and Singapore, up from three times a week. As per reporting by The Hindu  [April 27, 2022], Scoot has a network of 42 destinations in 16 countries and territories, including Australia and Southeast Asia.
• VietJet has announced that it will resume operations of six flights – on the Delhi-Hanoi route and Delhi-Ho Chi Minh City route from April 29, 2022. New flights have also been added by VietJet on the Mumbai-Phu Quoc route and New Delhi-Phu Quoc route, which are scheduled to start from September 9, 2022.
• Hong Kong has banned Air India flights till April 24 due to COVID-19 as three passengers on board one of its flights had reportedly tested positive on arrival.
• On April 11,  Times of India  reported that fully vaccinated passengers from the UAE traveling to India will not necessarily require a pre-departure RT-PCR test at the airport. The move is on a reciprocity basis. However, UAE travelers will need to fill out the passenger locator form on the Air Suvidha portal – same as travelers from any other destination visiting India. Also, travelers need to upload their COVID-19 vaccination certificate onto the Air Suvidha portal.
• Scheduled international flight services have resumed from Sunday, March 27, 2022 after being suspended for two years due to COVID-19. Starting March 27, six Indian airlines and 60 foreign airlines will connect India with 63 countries . Under the new summer schedule (March 27 to October 29), foreign airlines will operate 1,783 weekly flights and Indian carriers will operate 1,466 departures every week. Among domestic airlines, IndiGo will operate 505 departures per week, followed by Tata Group-owned Air India at 361 weekly flights and its subsidiary Air India Express will operate 340 flights per week.
• From the  Indian Express : More international airlines add flights to India : “Emirates said… it will be operating the 35 weekly flights from Mumbai, 28 from Delhi, 24 from Bengaluru, 21 each from Chennai and Hyderabad, 14 from Kochi, 11 from Kolkata, nine from Ahmedabad and seven from Thiruvananthapuram.”
• On March 21, 2022, Chief Executive Carrie Lam announced  that from April 1, the Government will lift the flight ban on nine countries (i.e., Australia, Canada, France, India, Pakistan, the Philippines, the UK, the USA, and Nepal)  and cut the hotel quarantine period for arrivals. Currently, passenger aircraft from these nine countries are not allowed to land in Hong Kong. The Chief Executive also announced the preconditions for boarding a flight to Hong Kong and the COVID-19 control and prevention measures to be implemented upon arrival. Given this, there are  comments  saying that traveling to Hong Kong will not get much easier even after the ban is lifted. Cathay Pacific Airways Ltd. plans just one inbound flight every two weeks for fear to be subjected to the city’s 14-day ban on airlines that carry too many passengers found to be infected with COVID-19.
• Singapore announced it is lifting restrictions for all vaccinated travelers from next week. According to officials, from April 1, fully vaccinated adults and unvaccinated children will be allowed to enter Singapore without quarantining, if they take a pre-departure test . Only travelers on a ‘restricted list’ will face curbs in entering Singapore; as of March 24, 2022 – there are no countries on this list.
• On March 21, the Ministry of Civil Aviation (MoCA) announced relaxed COVID-19-related regulations. NDTV reports MoCA saying “cabin crew members need not wear PPE kit, airlines need not keep three seats vacant on international flights for medical emergencies and security personnel at airports can resume pat-down search of passengers.” However, the use of face mask and maintenance of hand hygiene/sanitizer continues to be mandatory . Airlines may carry additional PPE protective gear, sanitizers, and N-95 masks to handle any respiratory infections related to cases on air – for passengers as well as the crew.
• Cochin International Airport announces summer schedule (March 27 to October 29) with 1,190 weekly operations (international and domestic flights). 20 airlines will operate flights to destinations abroad (including 16 international carriers). Indigo has the most weekly departures to international destinations (42) and Air India Express accounts for 38 weekly departure operations. Other prominent carriers are Air Asia Berhad, Ethihad, Emirates, Oman Air, Qatar Air, Saudi Arabian Airlines, Kuwait Airways, Thai Airways, Sri Lankan Airlines, Gulf Air, and Fly Dubai. 44 weekly departures are scheduled for Dubai, followed by Abu Dhabi with 42. Air India Express will continue its weekly operations to London and Thai Air Asia will resume Kochi operations in June, with 4 weekly direct flights to Bangkok. Source:  The Hindu Business Line
• Useful Quick Links from the Air India portal: – Official Circular on Restoration of Indian Visa (E-Tourist Visa and Tourist Visa) for Foreign Tourists   – Circular For Generating and Accessing International Digital Covid 19 Vaccination Certificate – International Travel Advisories
• Singapore Airlines Group press release: All Singapore Airlines flights from India to Singapore will operate as vaccinated travel lane (VTL) services from March 16, 2022. This will provide eligible customers with quarantine-free entry into Singapore from eight points across India. Scoot, SIA’s low-cost subsidiary, will also progressively convert its non-VTL services from Amritsar, Coimbatore, Thiruvananthapuram, Tiruchi, and Visakhapatnam to VTL services. Short-term visitors and Singapore work-permit holders who seek to avail VTL services must apply for a Vaccinated Travel Pass (VTP) prior to their visa application. VTP applications should be made between three and 60 calendar days before the person’s intended date of entry into Singapore. Travelers must ensure their eligibility to use the VTL services before their flight. 
• Regular international flights to resume March 27, 2022 after two years suspension. This is the start of the summer schedule 2022.
• Economic Times reporting “ Global travel shedding Covid baggage as several nations ease restrictions for Indians “. 
• India has once again extended its ban on regular commercial international passenger flights – until further orders – as per a circular dated February 28, 2022 issued by the Director-General of Civil Aviation (DGCA). Flights under air bubble arrangements and international cargo flights will continue.
• On February 28, 2022 , the Indian government updated its “ List of Countries/Regions in respect of which primary vaccination schedule completion certificate is allowed to be uploaded ” on the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare website: see document here . There are 88 countries now on this list . (The Union health ministry has removed the at-risk categorization of countries.) 
• India and Thailand have finalized an air bubble arrangement, bringing the total number of such bilateral flight agreements to 37. Airline carriers between India and Thailand will begin operating flights starting in March, which will be subject to approval from the government. Thai Airways will commence flights between India and Thailand starting March 1 under this air bubble. Travelers should note the health protocols and the respective schedules of approved flights between Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Bengaluru, and Bangkok. Meanwhile, on February 25, SpiceJet announced it will launch six new international flights to Bangkok, commencing from March 10 in a phased manner. SpiceJet plans to launch flights connecting Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata with Bangkok. India reportedly has plans to reopen its regular international travel from March 15, but this is still a tentative date.
• Singapore, UAE, and Kuwait have updated their travel guidelines and COVID-prevention protocols for travelers from India. See here to know more.
• The Airport Authority of India has updated its state-wise guidelines for arriving passengers – by region. The PDF links may be accessed here: COVID Guidelines India Northern Region 14-02-2022 COVID Guidelines India Western Region 21.02.2022 COVID Guidelines India Southern Region 22-02-20212 COVID Guidelines India Eastern Region 18-02-2022 COVID Guidelines India North East Region 17-02-2022
• Dubai ends rapid RT-PCR rules for Indian travelers. Under the new rules , travelers from India have to produce a negative COVID-19 test certificate issued by an approved health service provider and generated 48 hours before scheduled departure of the flight. Passengers will undergo a PCR test upon arrival in Dubai. Transit passengers will be expected to follow rules governing entry at their final destination.
• It is being reported in The Economic Times that the aviation ministry has requested approval from the health ministry to allow resumption of international flights from mid-March. Reason cited by unnamed government source is that domestic traffic has rebounded.
• The government has removed restrictions on the number of flights that can be operated between India and Ukraine under their bilateral air bubble arrangement to facilitate travel of Indians from the eastern European country. India has advised its citizens to temporarily leave Ukraine amid its deteriorating relations with Russia.
• Indian media are reporting that the government is soon to make a decision on whether regular international flights can resume in the summer (March/April). It is being reported by The Economic Times that the aviation ministry has set an internal target of resuming international flight services once domestic airlines capacity touches 80% of pre-COVID flights. (Domestic airlines operated over 2,800 flights before the pandemic struck in 2020; as of February 13, they operated 2,058 flights. To reach the 80% mark, this number has to exceed 2,200.)
• No testing or mandatory quarantine required for international travelers from February 14, 2022: On February 10, India revised guidelines for international arrivals, which will come into effect February 14, 2022 (Monday, 00.01 Hrs IST). The new guidelines remove the category of ‘at risk’ countries and has scrapped the seven-day mandatory quarantine. Instead, India’s health authorities recommend self-monitoring of 14 days for symptoms . The Union Health Ministry stated that there is “need to monitor the continuously changing” COVID-19 virus but accepted that “economic activities need to be taken up in an unhindered manner”. As per the latest guidelines, all foreign arrivals have to fill a self-declaration form online (Air Suvidha web portal), including a travel history of the past 14 days. They must also upload a negative RT-PCR test conducted within 72 hours of the departure date. Alternatively, they can upload a certificate confirming that they are fully vaccinated. This alternative option is only available for passengers arriving from the 72 countries whose vaccination program are recognized by the Indian government. They include Canada, Hong Kong, USA, UK, Bahrain, Qatar, Australia, New Zealand, and some European countries. See here for the official notification on the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare portal.
• Australia will reopen its borders for international tourists from February 21 , subject to conditions. The move comes after almost two years of pandemic-linked travel restrictions. Australia’s Prime Minister Scott Morrison said while making the announcement: “The condition is you must be double vaccinated to come to Australia. That’s the rule. Everyone is expected to abide by it.” However, travelers to Australia should note the state-wise rules and restrictions.
• Vietnam reported to reopen for tourism, welcome foreign travelers from March 15, 2022. See here for information pertaining to travel to Vietnam .
• On February 5, Bali reopened its borders for international travelers and resumed direct international flights. See here for information on travel to Indonesia .
• On February 4, the state of Kerala released revised guidelines for international travelers. ( See here for the official notification by the Kerala government.) Any international traveler coming to Kerala, irrespective of their duration of stay, must undergo symptom surveillance. If they are found symptomatic, they must undertake an RT-PCR test at cost at the airport and take further action as per the test results. The revised rules advise home quarantine for international travelers who do not show symptoms; they must self-monitor their health for 7 days from the date of arrival and undergo testing if they develop symptoms. Rapid Antigen Test is advised on the 8th day after arrival. There will be random testing of 2% of international travelers on the flight, irrespective of the country of departure, and the costs will be borne by the Kerala state government. 
• Singapore Airlines has restarted the vaccinated travel lane (VTL) with India. VTL flights allow quarantine-free travel into Singapore. There are VTL flights from Delhi, Mumbai, and Chennai into Singapore. (Singapore has also restarted its vaccinated travel lane with Malaysia.) Passengers should note that there are limited flights and reduced seat quota on these routes.
• The West Bengal state government announced on January 31, that it is rolling back its ban on all international direct flights coming from the United Kingdom to Kolkata.
• Indians who are fully vaccinated can reportedly travel to these seven countries: UK, Thailand, Singapore, Cyprus, Vietnam, Israel, and Saint Lucia in the Caribbean.
• Canada has relaxed COVID-19 testing requirements for travelers from India, starting January 28, 2022. People traveling on direct flights or on a one-stop flight from India do not have to show a negative RT-PCR test done at the Delhi airport within 18 hours of their departure. However, Canada still requires travelers from India to show an RT-PCR test report from an ICMR-approved lab . Fully vaccinated travelers must upload their relevant details onto the ArriveCAN app or website. 
• India’s Ministry of External Affairs – Guidelines for International Arrivals – Quick Access to Documents: https://www.mohfw.gov.in/pdf/GuidelinesforInternationalarrivalsupdatedon10thFebruary2022.pdf 
• India has extended the ban on scheduled international commercial flights to 23:59 February 28, 2022: Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA). This ban does not apply to international all-cargo operations and the DGCA-approved flights. The notification was released by the DGCA on January 19, 2022.
• Hong Kong bars flights from India, U.S., U.K., Australia, Canada, France, Pakistan, and Philippines over Omicron fears, reports The Hindu (Jan.5, 2022).
• Countries reported to be requiring mandatory vaccine booster shots for travelers include Kuwait, Netherlands, Switzerland, France, Croatia, Austria, Greece, and Israel. 
• Gulf News is reporting that India is currently making a “day to day” assessment on the resumption of normal international flights. “One has to balance the concerns of public safety and travel,” said Rakesh Kumar Verma, Additional Secretary, Tourism, Government of India. “We will take very expeditious action as and when things improve and the assessment is carried out. I’m hopeful that [full] international travel will resume soon.”
• Starting January 1, 2022, India’s air bubble arrangement with Saudi Arabia will be in effect. 
• India has reached an air bubble agreement with Australia. According to reporting from Livemint : “Australian airline Qantas has recently started flights between Sydney and New Delhi. The airline is also set to start flights between New Delhi and Melbourne before Christmas. Air India also operated direct commercial flights connecting New Delhi with Melbourne and Sydney before scheduled international flights were suspended by the Indian government. Air India flights between India and Australia will resume in coming days, said a senior official with the airline.”
• As of December 7, 2021 , India’s Civil Aviation and Health Ministry has made contactless self-declaration at Air Suvidha Portal mandatory for purpose of contact tracing. Exemption forms from the Air Suvidha portal has been discontinued. All international passengers arriving in India must fill in all the details.
• 108 countries recognize India’s COVID-19 vaccination certificate for travel purpose as per data available on December 6, 2021 .

Commercial international flights were suspended in India since March 25, 2020 due to the coronavirus outbreak. Travel restrictions have begun to be gradually relaxed from October 2021.

Below we highlight the latest guidelines for international travel to and from India.

Latest updates

Status of india’s international air operations.

• On March 8, an order from the government confirmed resumption of regular international flights from March 27, 2022 . “After being recognized the increase of vaccination coverage across the globe and in consultation with the stakeholders, the government of India has decided to resume scheduled commercial international passenger services to/from India from March 27, 2022, ie [that is] start of the summer schedule 2022,” said the order. India had suspended international flights for the first time in March 2020 and began operating air bubble arrangements since July 2020. 
• As of February 28, 2022, India has extended its suspension of scheduled international flights “till further orders”. 
• India rolled back its intention to resume normal international flight schedules from December due to the emergence of the Omicron COVID variant. On December 9, 2021, the civil aviation regulator announced announced the postponement of international scheduled commercial flights till February 28, 2022. Air bubble and evacuation flights schedules, approved flights, and air cargo will function.

India releases periodic guidelines for international passengers coming into India based on the trajectory of the COVID-19 pandemic and emergence of regional variants and their threat assessment. The latest travel guidelines for international arrivals to India were released on February 10, 2022 (and supersede previous notifications): https://www.mohfw.gov.in/pdf/GuidelinesforInternationalarrivalsupdatedon10thFebruary2022.pdf

• The Air Suvidha portal for submission of Self Declaration Form, which is mandatory: https://www.newdelhiairport.in/airsuvidha/apho-registration 

For evacuation flight schedule Phase 14 (October 1, 2021 to March 26, 2022), see Air India Vande Bharat Mission here (download PDF): https://www.airindia.in/images/pdf/VBM-schedule-dtd-30sep2021-PHASE14.pdf . The evacuation mission has been in place since May 7, 2020. For destinations operated under air bubble arrangement Phase 13 ( September 1, 2021 to September 30, 2021), click here for PDF download .

• As of April 15, 2021, the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has restored electronic visa (e-visa) facility for foreigners from 156 countries. The e-visa facility is applicable for international tourists who wish to visit India for conferences, medical purposes, or business. The e-visa also extends to medical attendants.

Air Transport Bubbles

India has also established “Transport Bubbles” or “Air Travel Arrangements”, which are temporary arrangements between two countries aimed at restarting commercial passenger services when regular international flights are suspended as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. They are reciprocal in nature, meaning airlines from both countries enjoy similar benefits.

The details of such arrangements were last updated in February 2022.

India now has 37 air bubble arrangements in place: Afghanistan, Australia, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Canada, Ethiopia, Finland, France, Germany, Iraq, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Kuwait, Maldives, Mauritius, Nepal, Netherlands, Nigeria, Oman, Qatar, Russia, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Switzerland, Tanzania, Thailand, Ukraine, UAE, UK, USA, and Uzbekistan.

More details can be seen on the government website here: https://www.civilaviation.gov.in/en/about-air-transport-bubbles 

• Full service carrier Vistara has started non-stop flight services to Paris from Delhi under the air bubble agreement between India and Europe, according to reporting from The Economic Times . Under the air bubble pact, Vistara’s Boeing 787-9 (Dreamliner) aircraft will fly twice a week between Delhi and Paris – on Wednesday and Sunday. London, Frankfurt, Dubai, Doha, Sharjah, and Male are the other international destinations covered by Vistara, which is a joint venture between Tata Sons and Singapore Airlines.
• The US will be lifting travel restrictions on foreign countries from November 8, Monday. Travelers must show proof of vaccination (WHO-approved vaccines); unvaccinated minors will be subject to testing requirements; and all travelers will need to show proof of a negative COVID-19 test 72 hours before departure to the US. See here for Reuters coverage of the changing rules.
• Air India will offer non-stop flights between Delhi and Sydney starting November 15, 2021. Air India will operate the thrice-a-week service on the Delhi-Sydney-Delhi route under the Vande Bharat Mission. Australia has also formally recognized Covaxin, India’s COVID-19 vaccine.
• India’s new visa norms stipulate that visas will be granted to foreigners only if they use water and air routes, not land routes. The Ministry of Home Affairs has allowed the gradual resumption of international travel to start from October 15, 2021 and tourist and e-visas will be issued for only a single entry per month. From November 15, all individual foreign nationals (on fresh tourist visas) will be allowed to enter India after observing prevailing COVID-19 protocols as notified by the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare. 
• The Union Home Ministry announced on Thursday that India will allow foreign tourists traveling by chartered flights (Vande Bharat and air bubble flights) from October 15, rest from November 15, 2021. Foreigner tourists will be allowed to come in on non-charter flights from November 15 unless the extended restrictions on scheduled flights is substantially lifted. See the Home Ministry’s press briefing here  and reporting by the Economic Times here .
• The Hindustan Times reporting on October 2 : “Australia’s visiting trade and tourism minister Dan Tehan said foreign students will be able to start “returning towards the end of this year and the beginning of next year”, ahead of the start of the first semester in February-March 2022. The Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) of Australia listed Covishield and China’s Coronavac (Sinovac) as “recognised vaccines” after an initial assessment of data on protection offered by the two jabs.”
• CoWin, India’s digital platform for COVID-19 vaccination, is allowing travelers to download an international version of their COVID-19 vaccine certificate, which is compliant with WHO’s international travel guidelines. This feature went live on September 30, 2021, and allows fully vaccinated individuals to update their existing photo identity to passport number and date of birth to get their International Travel Certificate. See website: https://www.cowin.gov.in/
• The Indian Bureau of Immigration noted the specific categories of foreign nationals who are permitted to enter India by water routes or by flights, including those under the Vande Bharat Mission, or ‘Air Bubble’ (Bilateral Air Travel Arrangements) Scheme, or by any non-scheduled commercial flights as allowed by the Ministry of Civil Aviation in its notice MHA O.M. No.25022/24/2020-F.V/F.I dated October 21, 2020. See here for reference.
• Air India has said it will run direct services between Muscat and Vijayawada “once a week or thrice from the first week of July”. The Vijayawada International Airport resumed international flights to Gulf destinations, such as Dubai, Kuwait, Muscat in June, to Singapore in April.
• Budget carrier Air India Express will operate a total of 64 flights between Malaysia and India in July under Vande Bharat Mission. More below.
• Foreign nationals who wish to travel to India for medical treatment can apply for a fresh visa under this category and choose one attendant to accompany them as per the visa category provisions (that is, if the original applicant has their medical visa approved).
• On October 8, 2020, India’s civil aviation authority said the future of international flights will depend on the availability of a vaccine, hinting at the extension of air travel bubble arrangements into March-April next year.
• Low-cost carrier SpiceJet announces its new flight operations connecting Delhi and Mumbai with London, starting December 4, which will come under the India-UK air bubble agreement.
• New standard operating protocol announced August 22, 2020 for non-scheduled commercial flights under the repatriation scheme, Vande Bharat Mission, and Air Transport Bubble Agreements.

(Note: This article was originally published on August 4, 2020 and last updated on February 10, 2023.)

India Briefing  is produced by  Dezan Shira & Associates . The firm assists foreign investors throughout Asia from offices across the world, including in  Delhi  and  Mumbai . Readers may write to   [email protected]  for business support in India.

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Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

• Chickenpox (Varicella)
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
• Flu (influenza)
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

Cholera is  presumed to be present  in India. Cholera is rare in travelers.  Certain factors  may increase the risk of getting cholera or having severe disease ( more information ). Avoiding unsafe food and water and washing your hands can also help prevent cholera. Avoiding unsafe food and water and washing your hands can also help prevent cholera.

Vaccination may be considered for children and adults who are traveling to areas of active cholera transmission.

Cholera - CDC Yellow Book

Hepatitis A

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to India.

Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.

Travelers allergic to a vaccine component or who are younger than 6 months should receive a single dose of immune globulin, which provides effective protection for up to 2 months depending on dosage given.

Unvaccinated travelers who are over 40 years old, immunocompromised, or have chronic medical conditions planning to depart to a risk area in less than 2 weeks should get the initial dose of vaccine and at the same appointment receive immune globulin.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep A

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers younger than 60 years old traveling to India. Unvaccinated travelers 60 years and older may get vaccinated before traveling to India.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

Japanese Encephalitis

Recommended for travelers who

• Are moving to an area with Japanese encephalitis to live
• Spend long periods of time, such as a month or more, in areas with Japanese encephalitis
• Frequently travel to areas with Japanese encephalitis

Consider vaccination for travelers

• Spending less than a month in areas with Japanese encephalitis but will be doing activities that increase risk of infection, such as visiting rural areas, hiking or camping, or staying in places without air conditioning, screens, or bed nets
• Going to areas with Japanese encephalitis who are uncertain of their activities or how long they will be there

Not recommended for travelers planning short-term travel to urban areas or travel to areas with no clear Japanese encephalitis season. 

Japanese encephalitis - CDC Yellow Book

Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine for US Children

CDC recommends that travelers going to certain areas of India take prescription medicine to prevent malaria. Depending on the medicine you take, you will need to start taking this medicine multiple days before your trip, as well as during and after your trip. Talk to your doctor about which malaria medication you should take.

Find  country-specific information  about malaria.

Malaria - CDC Yellow Book

Considerations when choosing a drug for malaria prophylaxis (CDC Yellow Book)

Malaria information for India.

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to  CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel .

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

Rabid dogs are commonly found in India. However, if you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other mammal while in India, rabies treatment is often available. 

Consider rabies vaccination before your trip if your activities mean you will be around dogs or wildlife.

Travelers more likely to encounter rabid animals include

• Campers, adventure travelers, or cave explorers (spelunkers)
• Veterinarians, animal handlers, field biologists, or laboratory workers handling animal specimens
• Visitors to rural areas

Since children are more likely to be bitten or scratched by a dog or other animals, consider rabies vaccination for children traveling to India. 

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

Typhoid - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Typhoid

Yellow Fever

• Arrive within 6 days of leaving an area with risk for YF virus transmission, or
• Have been in such an area in transit (exception: passengers and members of flight crews who, while in transit through an airport in an area with risk for YF virus transmission, remained in the airport during their entire stay and the health officer agrees to such an exemption), or
• Arrive on a ship that started from or touched at any port in an area with risk for YF virus transmission ≤30 days before its arrival in India, unless such a ship has been disinsected in accordance with the procedure recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO), or
• Arrive on an aircraft that has been in an area with risk for YF virus transmission and has not been disinsected in accordance with the Indian Aircraft Public Health Rules, 1954, or as recommended by WHO.
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• Americas: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago (Trinidad only), Venezuela

Yellow Fever - CDC Yellow Book

Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

• Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
• Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
• Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
• Avoid contaminated water and soil

Clinical Guidance

Avoid bug bites.

Chikungunya

• Mosquito bite
• Avoid Bug Bites

Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic fever

• Tick bite 
• Touching the body fluids of a person or animal infected with CCHF
• Mosquito bite

Leishmaniasis

• Sand fly bite
• An infected pregnant woman can spread it to her unborn baby

Airborne & droplet

Avian/bird flu.

• Being around, touching, or working with infected poultry, such as visiting poultry farms or live-animal markets
• Avoid domestic and wild poultry
• Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
• Bite from an infected rodent
• Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
• Avoid rodents and areas where they live
• Avoid sick people

Tuberculosis (TB)

• Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in India, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene | Healthy Water
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the Department of State Country Information Pages for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in India. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
• Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
• Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Some diseases in India—such as dengue, Zika, filariasis, and leishmaniasis—are spread by bugs and cannot be prevented with a vaccine. Follow the insect avoidance measures described above to prevent these and other illnesses.

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in India include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.

Schistosomiasis and leptospirosis, infections that can be spread in fresh water, are found in India. Avoid swimming in fresh, unchlorinated water, such as lakes, ponds, or rivers.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call India’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.

Malaria is a risk in India. Fill your malaria prescription before you leave and take enough with you for the entire length of your trip. Follow your doctor’s instructions for taking the pills; some need to be started before you leave.

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of India may be poor.
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in India, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

For information traffic safety and road conditions in India, see Travel and Transportation on US Department of State's country-specific information for India .

Traffic flows on the left side of the road in India.

• Always pay close attention to the flow of traffic, especially when crossing the street.
• LOOK RIGHT for approaching traffic.

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

To call for emergency services while in India, dial 100 or, from a mobile phone, 112. Write these numbers down to carry with you during your trip.

Learn as much as you can about India before you travel there. A good place to start is the country-specific information on India from the US Department of State.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for India for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

If your doctor prescribed antimalarial medicine for your trip, keep taking the rest of your pills after you return home. If you stop taking your medicine too soon, you could still get sick.

Malaria is always a serious disease and may be a deadly illness. If you become ill with a fever either while traveling in a malaria-risk area or after you return home (for up to 1 year), you should seek immediate medical attention and should tell the doctor about your travel history.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

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India Travel Advisory

Travel advisory june 23, 2023, india - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Reissued with updates to health information.

Exercise increased caution in India due to crime and terrorism.

Do not travel to:

• The union territory of Jammu and Kashmir (except the eastern Ladakh region and its capital, Leh) due to terrorism and civil unrest .
• Within 10 km of the India-Pakistan border due to the potential for armed conflict .

Country Summary : Indian authorities report rape is one of the fastest growing crimes in India. Violent crime, such as sexual assault, has occurred at tourist sites and in other locations.

Terrorists may attack with little or no warning, targeting tourist locations, transportation hubs, markets/shopping malls, and government facilities.

The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in rural areas from eastern Maharashtra and northern Telangana through western West Bengal as U.S. government employees must obtain special authorization to travel to these areas.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to India.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has determined India has a moderate level of COVID-19.  Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.

If you decide to travel to India:

• Do not travel alone, particularly if you are a woman. Visit our website for Women Travelers .
• Review your personal security plans and remain alert to your surroundings.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on Facebook and Twitter .
• Review the  Country Security Report for India.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist .

Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir – Level 4: Do Not Travel

Terrorist attacks and violent civil unrest are possible in the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. Avoid all travel to this state (with the exception of visits to the eastern Ladakh region and its capital, Leh). Sporadic violence occurs particularly along the Line of Control (LOC) separating India and Pakistan, and in tourist destinations in the Kashmir Valley: Srinagar, Gulmarg, and Pahalgam. The Indian government prohibits foreign tourists from visiting certain areas along the LOC.

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas .

India-Pakistan Border – Level 4: Do Not Travel

India and Pakistan maintain a strong military presence on both sides of the border. The only official India-Pakistan border crossing point for persons who are not citizens of India or Pakistan is in the state of Punjab between Attari, India, and Wagah, Pakistan. The border crossing is usually open but confirm the current status of the border crossing prior to commencing travel. A Pakistani visa is required to enter Pakistan. Only U.S. citizens residing in India may apply for a Pakistani visa in India. Otherwise apply for a Pakistani visa in your country of residence before traveling to India.

Northeastern States – Level 4: Do Not Travel

Incidents of violence by ethnic insurgent groups, including bombings of buses, trains, rail lines, and markets, occur occasionally in the northeast.

U.S. government employees at the U.S. Embassy and Consulates in India are prohibited from traveling to the states of Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram, Nagaland, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Manipur without special authorization from the U.S. Consulate General in Kolkata.

Central and East India – Level 4: Do Not Travel

Maoist extremist groups, or “Naxalites,” are active in a large swath of India from eastern Maharashtra and northern Telangana through western West Bengal, particularly in rural parts of Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand and on the borders of Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, and Odisha. The Naxalites have conducted frequent terrorist attacks on local police, paramilitary forces, and government officials.

Due to the fluid nature of the threat, all U.S. government travelers to states with Naxalite activity must receive special authorization from the U.S. consulate responsible for the area to be visited. U.S. officials traveling only to the capital cities in these states do not need prior authorization.

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas . 

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• 17.03.2020 Additional Travel Advisory
• 16.03.2020 Additional Travel Advisory
• 14.03.2020 Restrictions on International passenger traffic through Land Check Posts
• 13.03.2020 Restrictions on International passenger traffic through land check posts-COVID 19
• 11.03.2020 Consolidated Travel Advisory - 11 March 2020
• 11.03.2020 Visa restrictions issued by Bureau of Immigration (BOI) after meeting of GoM on COVID19 - 11 March 2020
• 11.03.2020 Decisions- High level Group of Ministers meeting to review current status and actions for prevention and management of COVID-19
• 10.03.2020 Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for COVID-19 Management- International Cruise Ships at major Indian Ports
• 10.03.2020 Additional Travel Advisory
• 10.03.2020 Travel Advisory (Home Isolation)
• 06.03.2020 Travel Advisory
• 05.03.2020 Travel Advisory
• 03.03.2020 Travel and Visa restrictions related to COVID-19 in respect of Bureau of Immigration
• 02.03.2020 Travel Advisory
• 26.02.2020 Travel Advisory
• 05.02.2020 Travel Advisory
• 25.01.2020 Travel Advisory
• 17.01.2020 Travel Advisory
• 01.11.2020 Guidelines on Managing Mental Illness in Hospital Settings during COVID-19
• 31.07.2020 A/V on " Mental Health Matters..Let's Talk"
• 28.07.2020 COVID-19 Pandemic and Tobacco Use in India
• 15.07.2020 Caring for Health Care Warriors – Mental Health Support During COVID-19 (Jointly prepared by Department of Health & Family Welfare, Government of Karnataka and National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru)
• 09.07.2020 Mental Health in the times of COVID-19 Pandemic - Guidance for General Medical and Specialised Mental Health Care Settings
• 18.06.2020 Video on Addressing Psychosocial Concerns of Healthcare Workers
• 20.04.2020 Audio Visual on Addressing Stigma Related to COVID-19
• 15.04.2020 Audio Visual on How to Safely Quit Tobacco During Lockdown (Hindi)
• 13.04.2020 Video on Yoga for Stress Management (Hindi)
• 11.04.2020 Video on meditation for stress management (English)
• 10.04.2020 Audio Visual on "How to Safely Stop Drinking During Lockdown
• 10.04.2020 Audio Visual on "Managing Mental Stress and Depression During Lockdown
• 10.04.2020 Video on Addressing Social Stigma Associated with COVID-19 (Hindi)
• 08.04.2020 Video on Addressing Social Stigma Associated with COVID-19
• 08.04.2020 Addressing Social Stigma Associated with COVID-19
• 08.04.2020 Video on Yoga for stress management (English)
• 08.04.2020 Video on meditation for stress management (Hindi)
• 05.04.2020 Lockdown to Knockdown COVID-19
• 05.04.2020 Lockdown to Knockdown COVID-19 - additional tips
• 01.04.2020 Taking care of mental health of children during COVID - 19
• 01.04.2020 Taking care of mental health of elderly during COVID -19
• 01.04.2020 Psychosocial issues among migrants during COVID-19
• 31.03.2020 Video on Practical tips to take care of your Mental Health during the Stay In
• 31.03.2020 Minding our minds during the COVID-19
• 28.03.2020 Various Health Experts on how to manage Mental health & Well Being during COVID-19 outbreak
• 27.03.2020 Dr. Shekhar P. Seshadri on 'Connecting with little ones during the COVID19 Lockdown- English
• 27.03.2020 Dr. Shekhar P. Seshadri on 'Connecting with little ones during the COVID19 Lockdown- Hindi
• 05.01.2022 Revised guidelines for Home Isolation of mild /asymptomatic COVID-19 cases
• 27.12.2021 Guidelines for COVID-19 Vaccination of Children between 15 to 18 years and Precaution Dose to HCWs, FLWs & 60+ population with co-morbidities
• 01.09.2021 FAQs on COVID-19 Vaccines & Vaccination Program
• 02.07.2021 Operational Guidance for COVID-19 Vaccination of Pregnant Women
• 08.06.2021 Revised Guidelines for implementation of National COVID Vaccination Program
• 27.05.2021 Guidelines on near to Home COVID Vaccination Centres for Elderly & Differently Abled Citizens
• 24.05.2021 Guidelines for Integration of Co-WIN with Third-party Applications Developed by Ecosystem Partners
• 06.05.2021 SOP for COVID-19 Vaccination of Persons without Prescribed Identity Cards
• 05.05.2021 Illustrated (Revised) Guidelines for Home Isolation of Mild / Asymptomatic COVID-19 Cases
• 29.04.2021 Revised guidelines for Home Isolation of mild /asymptomatic COVID-19 cases
• 29.04.2021 -->Protocol for Management of Covid - 19 in the Paediatric Age Group -->
• 23.04.2021 Clinical Guidance for Management of Adult Covid-19 Patients
• 22.04.2021 COVID 19 Proning for Self care
• 22.03.2021 FAQs on Co-WIN for Citizens
• 01.03.2021 Guidelines on Preventive Measures to Contain Spread of COVID-19 in Yoga Institutes & Gymnasiums
• 01.03.2021 SOP on preventive measures in Hotels and other Hospitality Units to contain spread of COVID-19
• 01.03.2021 SOP on preventive measures in Restaurants to contain spread of COVID-19
• 01.03.2021 SOP on preventive measures in shopping malls to contain spread of COVID-19
• 01.03.2021 SOP on preventive measures to be followed in Entertainment Parks
• 01.03.2021 SOP on preventive measures to contain spread of COVID-19 in religious places and places of worship
• 01.03.2021 SOP on preventive measures to contain spread of COVID-19 in skill or entrepreneurship training institutions, higher educational institutions
• 28.02.2021 User Manual - Citizen Registration & Appointment for Vaccination Ver 1.1
• 28.02.2021 Guidance Note for Co-WIN 2.0
• 13.02.2021 SOP on preventive measures to contain spread of COVID-19 in offices
• 30.11.2020 SOP on preventive measures in markets to contain spread of COVID-19
• 08.10.2020 SOP on preventive measures to be followed in Entertainment Parks and similar places to contain spread of COVID-19
• 06.10.2020 Standard Operating Procedures on preventive measures to contain spread of COVID-19 during festivities
• 13.09.2020 Post COVID management protocol
• 10.09.2020 Revised SOP on preventive measures to be followed while conducting examinations to contain spread of COVID-19
• 08.09.2020 SOP for partial reopening of Schools for students of 9th to 12th classes on a voluntary basis, for taking guidance from their teachers
• 08.09.2020 SOP on preventive measures to contain spread of COVID-19 in skill or entrepreneurship training institutions, higher educational institutions
• 02.09.2020 SOP on preventive measures to be followed while conducting examinations to contain spread of COVID-19
• 03.08.2020 Guidelines on Preventive Measures to Contain Spread of COVID-19 in Yoga Institutes & Gymnasiums
• 17.07.2020 Advisory for Gated Residential Complexes with regards to COVID-19
• 17.07.2020 Guidelines for Gated Residential Complexes Desirous of Setting Up Small Covid Care Facility by Resident Welfare Associations / Residential Societies / Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs)
• 13.07.2020 Fixation of rate for rt PCR Test for COVID-19 in respect of Central Services (Medical Attendance) beneficiaries
• 02.07.2020 Revised guidelines for Home Isolation of very mild/pre-symptomatic/asymptomatic COVID-19 cases
• 04.06.2020 SOP on preventive measures to contain spread of COVID-19 in offices
• 04.06.2020 SOP on preventive measures to contain spread of COVID-19 in religious places/places of worship
• 04.06.2020 SOP on preventive measures in Restaurants to contain spread of COVID-19
• 04.06.2020 SOP on preventive measures in shopping malls to contain spread of COVID-19
• 04.06.2020 SOP on preventive measures in Hotels and Other Hospitality Units to contain spread of COVID-19
• 18.05.2020 Guidelines on preventive measures to contain spread of COVID-19 in workplace settings
• 18.05.2020 Revised Strategy for COVlD-19 testing in lndia
• 10.05.2020 Revised guidelines for Home Isolation of very mild/pre-symptomatic COVID-19 cases [Revised and reissued on 02.07.2020]
• 08.05.2020 Revised discharge policy for COVID-19
• 07.05.2020 Additional guidelines for quarantine of returnees from abroad / contacts / isolation of suspect or confirmed cases in private facilities
• 18.04.2020 Advisory against spraying of disinfectant on people for COVID-19 management
• 18.04.2020 EoI cum Bid Document for Procurement of Medical Oxygen Cylinder on urgent basis during COVID 19 situation
• 07.04.2020 Revised Guidelines for Dialysis of COVID – 19 patients
• 07.04.2020 Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Package: Insurance Scheme for Health Workers Fighting COVID-19 - FAQs
• 07.04.2020 Ministry of AYUSH advise on immunity boosting measures for self care during COVID 19 crisis
• 05.04.2020 Guidelines for Handling, Treatment and Disposal of Waste Generated during Treatment/Diagnosis/ Quarantine of COVID-19 Patients
• 05.04.2020 Guidelines for Quarantine facilities COVID-19
• 03.04.2020 Advisory & Manual on use of Homemade Protective Cover for Face & Mouth
• 03.04.2020 DO Letter of Secretary, Ministry of Human Resource Development for Arogya Setu App, and Light Candle at 09:00 PM on 5 April 2020 for 9 Minute.
• 01.04.2020 Guidelines for Dialysis of COVID – 19 patients
• 30.03.2020 Order issued by the Government of NCT of Delhi Relating to Landlords, House Owners dated 24 March 2020
• 30.03.2020 Order issued by the Government of NCT of Delhi Relating to SOPs during Lock Down dated 24 March 2020
• 29.03.2020 Health Advisory for Elderly Population of India during COVID-19
• 29.03.2020 Guidelines on disinfection of common public places including offices
• 27.03.2020 Office Memorandum-CGHS-Reimbursement of OPD Medicines Special Sanction in view of COVID-19
• 27.03.2020 Office Order-CGHS-Guidelines in view of the Corona Virus (COVID-19) Infection-issue of medicines
• 27.03.2020 Office Order-CGHS-Guidelines in View of COVID-19
• 26.03.2020 Gazette Notification - Hydroxychloroquine now a schedule H1 drug, can be sold on prescription only
• 26.03.2020 Press Note on Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojna package from Ministry of Finance
• 16.03.2020 Advisory - Social Distancing
• 15.03.2020 Guidelines on Dead Body Management
• 11.03.2020 Guidelines for home quarantine
• 11.03.2020 Guidelines on use of masks by public
• 05.03.2020 Advisory - Mass Gatherings
• 17.01.2022 Clinical Guidance for Management of Adult Covid-19 Patients (updated as on 17th January 2022) -->
• 09.01.2022 Revised Advisory for managing Health Care Workers (HCWs) working in COVID and Non-COVID areas of the Health Care Facilities (updated on 9th January 2022)
• 09.01.2022 Revised Discharge Policy for COVID-19 (updated on 9th January 2022)
• 24.12.2021 COVID Management Guidance for adults
• 21.10.2021 National Comprehensive Guidelines for Management of Post-Covid Sequelae
• 29.09.2021 National Guidelines for Safe Dental Practice During Covid-19 pandemi
• 17.08.2021 Genomic Surveillance for SARS-CoV-2 In India: Indian SARS-CoV-2 Genomics Consortium (INSACOG) (Updated guidelines and SOPs)
• 18.06.2021 Guidelines for Management of COVID-19 in Children
• 07.06.2021 Advisory for Rational use of Remdesivir for COVID-19 Treatment
• 01.06.2021 Clinical Guidance on Diagnosis and Management of Diabetes at COVID-19 Patient Management facility
• 24.05.2021 Updated Detailed Clinical Management Protocol for adult cases of COVID19
• 19.05.2021 Revised COVID-19 Clinical Management Protocol Algorithm (Adults)
• 16.05.2021 SOP on COVID-19 Containment & Management in Peri-urban, Rural & Tribal areas
• 03.05.2021 Renewal of Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Package: Insurance Scheme for Health Workers fighting COVID-19 w.e.f. 24.04.2021 for a further period of 180 days
• 23.04.2021 -->Clinical Guidance for Management of Adult Covid-19 Patients -->
• 27.02.2021 List of CGHS empanelled Hospitals that can be used by States/ UTs as Covid-19 vaccination centres
• 27.02.2021 List of Ayushman Bharat PMJAY empanelled Hospitals that can be used by States/ UTs as Covid-19 vaccination centres
• 28.12.2020 Guidelines on Safe Ophthalmology Practices in Covid-19 Scenario
• 13.10.2020 Guidelines for management of co-infection of COVID-19 with other seasonal epidemic prone diseases
• 04.09.2020 Advisory on Strategy for COVID-19 Testing in India
• 01.09.2020 FAQs on COVID-19 from AIIMS e-ICUs
• 26.08.2020 Guidance note on bi-directional TB-COVID screening
• 26.08.2020 Clinical Guidance on Diabetes Management at COVID-19 Patient Management Facility
• 19.08.2020 Guidelines for eye care facilities in the COVID-19 scenario
• 07.08.2020 Extension of Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Package : Insurance Health Workers fighting COVID-19 for a further period of 90 days beyond the original period
• 03.07.2020 -->Updated Clinical Management Protocol for COVID-19 -->
• 02.07.2020 -->Revised guidelines for Home Isolation of very mild/pre-symptomatic/asymptomatic COVID-19 cases
• 29.06.2020 Second Interim National Guidance to Blood Transfusion Services in India in light of Covid-19 pandemic, 25th June 2020
• 27.06.2020 Clinical Management Protocol for COVID-19 [Updated on 03.07.2020]
• 18.06.2020 Updated Advisory for managing Health care workers working in COVID and Non-COVID areas of the hospital
• 13.06.2020 Clinical Management Protocol for COVID-19 [Revised and reissued on 27.06.2020]
• 03.06.2020 Guidelines for safe ENT practice in COVID-19
• 27.05.2020 Advisory on re-processing and re-use of eye protection - Goggles
• 27.05.2020 Guidance note on Essential RMNCAH+N Services during and post COVID
• 22.05.2020 Revised advisory on the use of Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) as prophylaxis for COVID-19 infection
• 21.05.2020 Guidance note for Immunization services during and post COVID outbreak
• 20.05.2020 "List of manufacturers of PPE coveralls who have been approved by accredited testing facilities is available on the Ministry of Textiles website at the following URL " https://texmin.nic.in/covid/certificates.php
• 19.05.2020 Guidelines for Dental Professionals in Covid-19 situation
• 15.05.2020 -->Advisory for managing Health care workers working in COVID and Non-COVID areas of the hospital [Revised and reissued on 18.06.2020]
• 15.05.2020 Updated Additional guidelines on rational use of Personal Protective Equipment (setting approach for Health functionaries working in non-COVID areas)
• 14.05.2020 Guidelines for RT-PCR based Pooled Sampling
• 11.05.2020 District level Facility based surveillance for COVID-19
• 10.05.2020 Updated Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on Revised Discharge Policy
• 08.05.2020 Updated Revised discharge policy for COVID-19
• 01.05.2020 Additional guidelines on rational use of Personal Protective Equipment (setting approach for Health functionaries working in non-COVID areas) [Reissued on 15 th May 2020]
• 20.04.2020 Guidelines to be followed on detection of suspect or confirmed COVID-19 case in a non-COVID Health Facility
• 18.04.2020 Modification in Medicine List in Telemedicine Practice Guidelines
• 17.04.2020 Guidelines issued by ICMR for Rapid antibody test' in Hotspot Area'
• 15.04.2020 Advisory for personal use of N95 masks issued to all healthcare workers by AIIMS, New Delhi Hindi
• 15.04.2020 Advisory for personal use of N95 masks issued to all healthcare workers by AIIMS, New Delhi English
• 14.04.2020 Advisory on feasibility of using pooled samples for molecular testing of COVID-19 by ICMR
• 11.04.2020 Video for Insurance coverage for our Health workers - Caring for those who are taking care of the nation
• 11.04.2020 Insurance coverage for our Health workers - Caring for those who are taking care of the nation (GIF)
• 09.04.2020 COVID-19 & Pregnancy & Labour Management
• 09.04.2020 Advisory for Voluntary Blood Donation during COVID- 19 scenario
• 08.04.2020 Video on use of PPE in different areas of the hospital
• 07.04.2020 Guidance document on appropriate management of suspect/confirmed cases of COVID-19 - Types of Covid-19 dedicated facilities
• 05-04-2020 Advisory & Strategy for Use of Rapid Antibody Based Blood Test
• 01-04-2020 Guidelines for Dialysis of COVID – 19 patients
• 31-03-2020 Revised National Clinical Management Guidelines for COVID-19
• 31-03-2020 Essential Technical Features for Ventilator for COVID-19
• 29-03-2020 Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for transporting a suspect/confirmed case of COVID-19
• 27-03-2020 SOP for allocation of Residents/PG Students and Nursing Students as part of hospital management of COVID-19
• 27-03-2020 Office Memorandum-CGHS-Reimbursement of OPD Medicines Special Sanction in view of COVID-19
• 27-03-2020 Office Order-CGHS-Guidelines in view of the Corona Virus (COVID-19) Infection-issue of medicines
• 27-03-2020 Office Order-CGHS-Guidelines in View of COVID-19
• 26-03-2020 Gazette Notification - Hydroxychloroquine now a schedule H1 drug, can be sold on prescription only
• 26-03-2020 Webinar schedule of COVID-19 of AIIMS New Delhi
• 26-03-2020 Doorstep Delivery of Drugs to Consumers
• 25-03-2020 Telemedicine Practice Guidelines
• 24-03-2020 Letter from Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution to States to take appropriate measures to ensure the availability of Ethyl Alcohol/Ethanol/ENA to the manufacturers of hand sanitizers in order to contain Corona Virus COVID- l9
• 24-03-2020 Guidelines on rational use of Personal Protective Equipment
• 23-03-2020 Advisory on the use of Hydroxy-chloroquin as prophylaxis for SARS-CoV-2 infection [Revised guidelines issued on 22.05.2020]
• 22-03-2020 Notification of ICMR guidelines for COVID-19 testing in private laboratories in India
• 20-03-2020 Advisory for Hospitals and Medical Institutions
• 17-03-2020 Latest Testing Guidelines of Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
• 17-03-2020 Guidelines for notifying COVID-19 affected persons by Private Institutions
• 17-03-2020 Discharge policy for suspect or confirmed Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) cases
• 17-03-2020 Updated Guidelines on Clinical Management of COVID-19 (Repealed on 31st March 2020)
• 15-03-2020 SOP for Mock Drill on 22nd March 2020 for Hospital Preparedness
• 15-03-2020 Revised Guidelines/Strategy for COVID-19 testing by Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
• 15-03-2020 Guidelines on Dead Body Management
• 09-03-2020 ICMR strategy for COVID-19 testing in India
• 25-01-2020 Guidelines for Infection Prevention and Control in Healthcare Facilities
• 24-01-2020 Guidance for sample Collection, Packaging and Transportation for Novel Coronavirus
• 09.06.2022 Operational Guidelines for Revised Surveillance Strategy in context of COVID-19
• 24.11.2021 Guideline for the Provision of FP services during and post COVID-19 Pandemic
• 30-12-2020 COVID-19 Vaccine Communication Strategy
• 28-12-2020 COVID-19 vaccines operational guidelines
• 27-12-2020 Document for Genomic sequencing in India
• 21-05-2020 Webinar Series on Obstetric Care during COVID-19
• 22-04-2020 Onboarding of States / Union Territories' COVID-19 Warriors to iGoT (Integrated Government Online Training) courses on DIKSHA Platform on COVID-19 pandemic
• 19-04-2020 Webinar on Mechanical Ventilation for physicians by AIIMS, New Delhi
• 16-04-2020 Webinar schedule for training of Physicians officers on COVID-19 and Mechanical Ventilation by AIIMS New Delhi
• 13-04-2020 iGOT (Integrated Govt. Online Training) courses on DIKSHA platform on COVID-19 pandemic
• 11-04-2020 Second COVID Webinar Series for Nurses by AIIMS New Delhi
• 07-04-2020 Webinar on COVID-19 and Management of Pregnancy
• 07-04-2020 iGOT Training Modules for COVID-19 Management
• 07-04-2020 Ayush master trainers Training by Ministry of Ayush
• 06-04-2020 Updated List of Training Resources for COVID - 19 Management
• 02-04-2020 Webinar schedule for training of Physicians officers on COVID-19 by AIIMS New Delhi
• 02-04-2020 Revised Webinar schedule for training of Nursing officers on COVID-19 by AIIMS New Delhi
• 02-04-2020 Video on Training for Ventilatory Support for COVID-19
• 02-04-2020 Advisory for Human Resource Management of COVID-19
• 31-03-2020 Training for Nursing Personnel
• 31-03-2020 Revised Webinar schedule of COVID-19 of AIIMS New Delhi
• 30-03-2020 Training Resources
• 30-03-2020 Webinar series for Epidemiology, Infection Control, Clinical Management and Nursing of COVID-19 by AIIMS New Delhi
• 28-03-2020 Webinar schedule for Nursing officers training of COVID-19 in AIIMS New Delhi
• 21.02.2022 Public Notice regarding Environment and Social Management Framework (ESMF) for India COVID-19 Emergency Response and Health Systems Preparedness Project(P173836)
• 03.12.2021 FAQs on SARS-CoV-2 Variant-Omicron
• 05.10.2021 Guidelines on Operationalization of Maternal Health Services during the COVID-19 Pandemic
• 16.06.2021 Guidelines on Operationalisation of COVID care services for children and adolescents
• 03.05.2021 Augmenting Human Resources for Covid-19
• 23.04.2021 --> Clinical Guidance for Management of Adult Covid-19 Patients -->
• 21.04.2021 Liberalised Pricing and Accelerated National Covid-19 Vaccination Strategy
• 07.04.2021 Guidelines for COVID-19 Vaccination at WorkPlace
• 02.04.2021 Guidelines for COVID Vaccine Payment to NHA
• 18.01.2021 Implementation plan for covaxin
• 14.01.2021 Letter from Additional Secretary, MoHFW regarding Contraindications and Factsheet for COVID-19 vaccines
• 09.10.2020 Environmental and Social Management Framework for India COVID-19 Emergency Response and Health Systems Preparedness Project (P173836)
• 08.10.2020 Reimbursement of OPD medicines to CS (MA) beneficiaries: Special Sanction in view of COVID-19 till 31 December 2020
• 05.09.2020 Manual for Surveillance Teams for containment zones
• 05.09.2020 Containment and Surveillance Manual for Supervisors in containment zones
• 03.09.2020 Reimbursement of OPD medicines to CS (MA) beneficiaries: Special Sanction in view of COVID-19
• 16.07.2020 Letter from ICMR to States and UTs for District wise login credentials for rapid antigen testing for COVID 19
• 16.05.2020 Updated Cluster Containment Plan for COVID-19
• 16.05.2020 Updated Containment Plan for Large Outbreaks of COVID-19
• 16.05.2020 Preparedness and response to COVID-19 in Urban Settlements
• 06.05.2020 Railway Coaches as COVID Care Centre: Guidance document on appropriate management of suspect-confirmed cases of COVID-l9
• 27-04-2020 Guidelines for Home Isolation of very mild/pre-symptomatic COVID-19 cases
• 22.04.2020 Measures Undertaken To Ensure Safety Of Health Workers Drafted For COVID-19 Services
• 20.04.2020 Hon'ble HFM Letter to States/UT's regarding Blood & Blood Disorders
• 20.04.2020 Directions from Ministry of Home Affairs to State for promotion of Voluntary Blood Donation
• 17.04.2020 Updated Containment Plan for Large Outbreaks of COVID-19 [Reissued on 16 th May 2020]
• 14.04.2020 Advisory for effective management & ensuring safe drinking water during lock down due to COVID-19
• 14.04.2020 Guidance note for enabling Delivery of Essential Health Services during the COVID 19 Outbreak
• 11.04.2020 Letter from Ministry of Home Affairs to Administrators, DGPs of all States/UTs and CP Delhi regarding Security to all Doctors , Staff of Hospitals in respect of COVID-19
• 11.04.2020 Orders of Ministry of Home Affairs to Ministries/States/UTs for exemption to Fishing
• 08.04.2020 Release of funds to States/UTs under NHM for Emergency Response and Health System Preparedness Package for COVID-19
• 05.04.2020 Advisory issued by Ministry of Rural Development to the State Rural Livelihoods Missions on actions to be taken to address the COVID 19 outbreak
• 04.04.2020 Letter to States/UTs with Control Room Emergency contact numbers of All India Industrial Gases Manufacturer’s Association
• 04.04.2020 Letter to States/UTs and Heads of all the Associations of Doctors/Healthcare providers regarding 'Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Package: Insurance Scheme with Forms
• 04.04.2020 Containment Plan for Large Outbreaks of COVID-19 Updated
• 03.04.2020 Request to States/UTs to provide support to ICMR Labs doing COVID-19 Testing
• 03.04.2020 DO Letter of Secretary, Ministry of Human Resource Development for Arogya Setu App, and Light Candle at 09:00 PM on 5 April 2020 for 9 Minute
• 01-04-2020 Letter from Secretary Health to Chief Secretaries of all States/UTs in connection with directions of Hon'ble Supreme Court for migrant labourers
• 31-03-2020 DO Letter of Secretary, Department of Rural Development regarding utilizing services of DDU-GKY trained youth
• 31-03-2020 List of youth trained under DDU-GKY (Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushal Yojna)
• 31-03-2020 Advisory for quarantine of migrant workers
• 31-03-2020 Preliminary Stakeholder Engagement Plan (SEP) – India COVID-19 Emergency Response and Health Systems Preparedness Project (P173836)
• 31-03-2020 Environmental and Social Commitment Plan (ESCP) - India COVID-19 Emergency Response and Health Systems Preparedness Project (P173836)
• 30.03.2020 D.O Letter from Home Secretary to all Secretaries of Government Of India on movement of Goods dated 29.03.2020
• 29.03.2020 Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for transporting a suspect/confirmed case of COVID-19
• 28.03.2020 Letter from National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA) to states for Ensuring availability and distribution of Masks, Gloves and Sanitizers
• 26.03.2020 D.O. Letter from Cabinet Secretary to Chief Secretaries for management and containment of COVID-19 dated 26.03.2020
• 24.03.2020 D.O. Letter 3 from Secretary, Human Resource Development to Chief Secretaries for temporary Medical camps in Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalayas dated 24th March 2020
• 24.03.2020 DO Letter of Home Secretary regarding urgent need to take stringent actions to contain the spread of COVID-19.
• 24.03.2020 Annexure to Ministry of Home Affairs Order No. 40-3/2020-D Dated 24-3-2020.
• 24.03.2020 D.O. Letter 2 from Cabinet Secretary to Chief Secretaries for management and containment of COVID-19 dated 24.03.2020
• 24.03.2020 D.O. Letter from Secretary Shipping to States for smooth carrying of goods to & from ports
• 24.03.2020 Guidelines on rational use of Personal Protective Equipment
• 24.03.2020 Model Micro-plan for containment of local transmission of COVID-19
• 24.03.2020 D.O. Letter from Secretary, Human Resource Development to Chief Secretaries for temporary Medical camps in Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalayas dated 24th March 2020
• 24.03.2020 Letter from Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution to States to take appropriate measures to ensure the availability of Ethyl Alcohol/Ethanol/ENA to the manufacturers of hand sanitizers in order to contain Corona Virus COVID- l9
• 24.03.2020 D.O. Letter from Cabinet Secretary to Chief Secretaries for management and containment of COVID-19 dated 24.03.2020
• 23.03.2020 D.O. Letter from Cabinet Secretary to Chief Secretaries for management and containment of COVID-19 dated 23.03.2020
• 23.03.2020 Letter from Ministry of Home Affairs - Restrictions on international passenger traffic through Authorized Immigration Check Posts in view of the COVID-19
• 23.03.2020 Office Order from Ministry of Shipping - State Government/Union Territories have issued prohibitory orders, Imposing restrictions on non-essential services in view of the COVID-19
• 22.03.2020 D.O. Letter from Cabinet Secretary to Chief Secretaries for management and containment of COVID-19 dated 22.03.2020
• 21.03.2020 Revised Guidelines/Strategy for COVID-19 testing by Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
• 20.03.2020 Letter from Secretary, Dept of Higher Education/School Education regarding Digital/e-Learning
• 20.03.2020 SOP for Mock Drill on 22nd March 2020 for Hospital Preparedness
• 19.03.2020 Advisory from Department of Sports for Sports Organizations
• 19.03.2020 DOPT OM - Preventive measures to contain the spread of COVID-19 in Training Institutes
• 18.03.2020 Letter from Department of Food & Public Distribution regarding Hand Sanitizer Production and Availability
• 18.03.2020 DO Letter from Secretary, DoHFW to State Chief Secretaries regarding Social Distancing Measures
• 18.03.2020 Monitoring of the quality standards of hand Sanitizers
• 18.03.2020 Directives from MoHRD for all Educational Institutions and Examination Boards regarding precautions to be taken in light of COVID-19
• 18.03.2020 DoPT OM - Preventive measures to be taken to contain the spread of Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19)
• 16-03-2020 Advisory - Social Distancing
• 14-03-2020 Norms of assistance from State Disaster Response Fund (SDRF) in wake of COVID-19 outbreak
• 13-03-2020 National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA) Order regarding Masks, Hand Sanitizers and Gloves
• 13-03-2020 Gazette Notification - Essential Commodities Order, 2020 - with regards to Masks and Hand Sanitizers (770KB)
• 11-03-2020 Invoking powers under Disaster Management Act 2005
• 11-03-2020 Decisions- High level Group of Ministers meeting to review current status and actions for prevention and management of COVID-19
• 10-03-2020 Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for COVID-19 Management- International Cruise Ships at major Indian Ports
• 09-03-2020 Cabinet Secretary DO letter dated 8th March, 2020 to all Government of India Ministries on COVID-19 management
• 06-03-2020 Advisory for Exemption to mark biometric attendance in AEBAS
• 05-03-2020 Advisory - Mass Gatherings
• 03-03-2020 Kerala COVID 19 updates and advisory
• 03-03-2020 Advisory for Hospitals and Medical Institutions
• 02.03.2020 Cluster Containment Plan for COVID-19 [Reissued on 16 th May 2020]
• 25-01-2020 Guidance on Surveillance for human infection with 2019-nCoV
• 03.09.2020 Reimbursement of OPD medicines to CS (MA) beneficiaries- Special Sanction in view of COVID-19
• 15.05.2021 Reimbursement of OPD medicines to CS (MA) beneficiaries: Special Sanction in view of COVID-19
• 04.06.2020 Reimbursement of OPD medicines to CS (MA) beneficiaries: Special Sanction in view of COVID - 19
• 05-05-2020 Reimbursement of OPD medicines to CS (MA) beneficiaries: Special Sanction in view of COVID - 19
• 19-04-2020 Preventive Measures to be taken by officals of Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
• 19-04-2020 Consolidated Revised Guidelines on the measures to be taken by Ministries/Department of Government of India, State/UT Governments for containment of Covid-19
• 03-04-2020 Extension of Validity of CGHS Card in view of the Corona virus (COVID_19) infection
• 01-04-2020 Reimbursement of OPD medicines to CS(MA) beneficiaries: Special sanction in view of COVID-19
• 29-03-2020 Guidelines on disinfection of common public places including offices
• 19-03-2020 DOPT OM - Preventive measures to contain the spread of COVID-19 in Training Institutes
• 18-03-2020 Directives from MoHRD for all Educational Institutions and Examination Boards regarding precautions to be taken in light of COVID-19
• 06.03.2020 Advisory for Exemption to mark biometric attendance in AEBAS
• 27.09.2022 FAQs on COVID-19 Vaccines & Vaccination Program
• 12.01.2022 Revised (Illustrated) Guidelines for Home Isolation of Mild / Asymptomatic COVID-19 Cases
• 18.10.2021 Sentinels of the Soil: A tribute to Frontline and Healthcare workers in India's fight against COVID-19
• 07.10.2021 Video on use of Pulse Oximeter English Hindi
• 07.10.2021 Video on Proning Position Hindi
• 14.09.2020 The World's Largest Vaccination Drive
• 14.07.2021 COVID-19 Vaccination of Pregnant Women English Hindi
• 14.07.2021 Counseling booklet for Frontline workers and Vaccinators English Hindi
• 22.06.2021 Toolkit for Youth Campaign on COVID Appropriate Behaviour, Vaccination drive and Psychosocial well-being English Hindi
• 12.04.2021 Jan Andolan
• 02.03.2021 FAQs on COVID 19 vaccine for Healthcare providers and Frontline workers (2)
• 10.02.2021 COVID 19 Vaccination - A Guide for Eligible Beneficiaries
• 10.02.2021 COVID 19 Vaccination - A Guide for Healthcare and Front-line Workers
• 04.01.2021 Audio visual on Dr Guleria, Director, AIIMS sharing FAQs on COVID 19 vaccine rollout Episode 1/3 Episode 2/3 Episode 3/3
• 17.12.2020 FAQs on COVID 19 Vaccine for Healthcare providers and Frontline workers
• 17.12.2020 FAQs on COVID 19 Vaccine for General Public
• 17.12.2020 FAQs on COVID 19 Vaccine
• 12.10.2020 Encouraging youth to advocate against stigma and discrimination during COVID-19 - English
• 12.10.2020 Encouraging youth to advocate against stigma and discrimination during COVID-19 - Hindi
• 15.07.2020 Patients, their families and health care providers stand together to counter stigma and discrimination associated with COVID19
• 15.07.2020 A/V on 15 COVID Appropriate Behaviours English
• 15.07.2020 A/V on 15 COVID Appropriate Behaviours Hindi
• 03.07.2020 Hindi Video on supporting COVID recovered patients
• 03.07.2020 Hindi Video on COVID Appropriate Behaviours during COVID-19
• 03.07.2020 Hindi Video on extending support towards persons returning home during COVID-19
• 03.07.2020 Hindi Video on showing respect to healthcare workers
• 03.07.2020 Hindi Video on showing respect to sanitation workers
• 03.07.2020 Video on health care workers’ helping us fight the battle against COVID-19
• 03.07.2020 Heartfelt thanks to Corona Warriors
• 03.07.2020 Video on showing support for persons in quarantine / isolation
• 02.07.2020 A/V on thanking Corona Warriors
• 02.07.2020 Video on Home Isolation for very mild/ pre-symptomatic COVID-19 patients

A/V on COVID Appropriate Behaviours (1/5), (2/5), (3/5), (4/5) & (5/5)

• 18.06.2020 An Illustrative Guide on COVID Appropriate Behaviours English, Hindi
• 18.06.2020 A/V on "Quit using spit as it can increase the risk of spread of COVID-19" (English)
• 18.06.2020 A/V on "Quit using spit as it can increase the risk of spread of COVID-19" (Hindi)
• 16.06.2020 Guide to address stigma associated with COVID-19 English
• 16.06.2020 Guide to address stigma associated with COVID-19 Hindi
• 12.06.2020 Guidelines for Hotels on preventive measures to contain spread of COVID-19
• 12.06.2020 Guidelines for Offices on preventive measures to contain spread of COVID-19
• 12.06.2020 Guidelines for Religious Places on preventive measures to contain spread of COVID-19
• 12.06.2020 Guidelines for Restaurants on preventive measures to contain spread of COVID-19
• 12.06.2020 Guidelines for Shopping Malls on preventive measures to contain spread of COVID-19
• 08.06.2020 A/V on the need to address Stigma and Discrimination associated with COVID-19
• 08.06.2020 A/V on COVID Appropriate Behaviours (English)
• 08.06.2020 A/V on COVID Appropriate Behaviours (Hindi)
• 28.05.2020 RAP video to advocate no spitting
• 27.05.2020 Video on Caring and Sharing, the new normal
• 16.05.2020 NO Spitting in public places (Video)
• 15.05.2020 Guidelines for Home Isolation of very mild / pre-symptomatic COVID-19 cases (Video)
• 05.05.2020 Thematic Bank of COVID19 Creatives
• 1.   What is Corona Virus and how does it transmits
• 2.   Handwashing
• 3.   COVID Appropriate Behaviours Pack 1.0
• 4.   COVID Appropriate Behaviours Pack 2.0
• 5.   Home Quarantine
• 6.   Myth Busters
• 7.   All India National Helpline 1075
• 8.   No Spitting
• 9.   Stigma and Discrimination
• 10.   Thank you COVID Warriors
• 29.04.2020 Awareness Material for front line workers of COVID-19 - Hindi
• 29.04.2020 Awareness Material for front line workers of COVID-19 - Punjabi
• 29.04.2020 Awareness Material for front line workers of COVID-19 - Bengali
• 29.04.2020 Awareness Material for front line workers of COVID-19 - Marathi
• 29.04.2020 Awareness Material for front line workers of COVID-19 - Telgu (Telangana)
• 29.04.2020 Awareness Material for front line workers of COVID-19 - Telgu (Andra Pradesh)
• 29.04.2020 Awareness Material for front line workers of COVID-19 - Malayalam
• 29.04.2020 Awareness Material for front line workers of COVID-19 - Kannada
• 29.04.2020 Awareness Material for front line workers of COVID-19 - Tripura
• 29.04.2020 Awareness Material for front line workers of COVID-19 - Tamil
• 29.04.2020 Awareness Material for front line workers of COVID-19 - Gujrati
• 29.04.2020 Awareness Material for front line workers of COVID-19 - Odia
• 02.04.2020 Video on Covid-19 awareness for community level workers
• 18.04.2020 Information for general public on use of necessary medicines for COVID19 (Poster)
• 18.04.2020 Information for general public on use of necessary medicines for COVID19 - Audio Visual
• 11.04.2020 Video on use of reusable face cover (English) - Part 1
• 11.04.2020 Video on use of reusable face cover (English) - Part 2
• 08.04.2020 Video on Salutations to Coronavirus Warriors - I
• 08.04.2020 Video on Salutations to Coronavirus Warriors - II
• 08.04.2020 Know how to use your own Homemade Reusable Face Cover
• 07.04.2020 Know how to use your own Homemade Reusable Face Cover
• 04.04.2020 Video on Lockdown - Staying Active at Home
• 02.04.2020 AarogyaSetu App for staying informed and alert against COVID19. Government initiative to develop a digital Bridge to fight against COVID_19. Download Today! Play Store APP IOS APP
• 31.03.2020 Handling Public Grievances pertaining to COVID-19 in M/o Health & Family Welfare
• 29.03.2020 Video from experts from AIIMS, New Delhi sharing basic steps on hand washing to fight against COVID-19 – English
• 29.03.2020 Video from experts from AIIMS, New Delhi sharing basic steps on hand washing to fight against COVID-19 - Hindi
• 29.03.2020 Video from experts from AIIMS Advising Stay Home Stay Safe – English
• 29.03.2020 Video from experts from AIIMS Advising “Stay Home Stay Safe” – Hindi
• 29.03.2020 Poster on Social distancing in a market place during COVID-19 English
• 29.03.2020 Poster on Social distancing in a market place during COVID-19 Hindi
• 28.03.2020 COVID-19 Health Service Providers Toolkit: General Health Facilities
• 1.   A letter from HFM to the Health Administrators
• 2.  Community leaflet
• 3.  What is Novel Coronavirus?
• 4. Is your Healthcare facility ready to manage patients with COVID-19?
• 5. How to use the handrub?
• 6. When and How to wear mask?
• 7. Guidelines on the use of materials
• 28.03.2020 COVID-19 Health Service Providers Toolkit: Designated Hospitals
• 5. How to protect all health workers at designated hospital?
• 6. What are my moments of hand hygiene?
• 7. How to manage Suspected or confirmed COVID-19 patients at designated hospital?
• 8. Guidelines on the use of materials
• 28.03.2020 COVID-19 Frontline Worker Toolkit in Englsih
• 1.  Facilitator Guide
• 2.  PPT with seven sessions including for Urban
• 3.  A digital pocket book for front line workers
• 4. Training Protocols and guidelines
• 5. Training Plan template
• 28.03.2020 When to get tested for COVID-19 English
• 28.03.2020 When to get tested for COVID-19 Hindi
• 25.03.2020 Role of Frontline Workers in Prevention and Management of CORONA VIRUS- English
• 25.03.2020 Role of Frontline Workers in Prevention and Management of CORONA VIRUS - Hindi
• 23.03.2020 Posters for Safety measures against COVID-19 - English
• 23.03.2020 Posters for Safety measures against COVID-19 - Hindi
• 22.03.2020 KIDS, VAAYU & CORONA : Comic book for children to provide correct information about COVID-19 - Part 2
• 19.03.2020 Posters for Indians traveling from abroad - English
• 19.03.2020 Posters for Indians traveling from abroad - Hindi
• 17.03.2020 When to wear mask?: English
• 17.03.2020 When to wear mask?: Hindi
• 09.03.2020 KIDS, VAAYU & CORONA : Comic book for children to provide correct information about COVID-19
• 06.03.2020 Do's and Don't Poster in English
• 06.03.2020 Do's and Don't Poster in Hindi
• 06.03.2020 Watch all COVID-19 management videos here
• 06.03.2020 TV and Radio Spots (English & Hindi) for COVID-19
• 12.05.2020 Poster for Felicitating our Nurses and Midwives on International Nurses day 2020
• 12.05.2020 Felicitating our Nurses and Midwives on International Nurses day 2020 (Video)
• 22.04.2020 Musical tribute to Healthcare Service Personnel
• 22.04.2020 Doctors of AIIMS, New Delhi addressing the Stigma around COVID-19
• 21.04.2020 Thank you healthcare workers (Hindi)
• 20.04.2020 Support to healthcare workers
• 19.04.2020 Not to discriminate against service providers
• 19.04.2020 Stigmatization against Covid Warriors (Hindi)
• 18.04.2020 Gratitude towards health care providers
• 17.04.2020 Gratitude towards health care providers - Hindi
• 17.04.2020 Break the stigma
• 16.04.2020 Break the stigma – Hindi
• 16.04.2020 Break the Stigma (Do’s and Don’ts)
• 16.04.2020 Break the Stigma (Do’s and Don’ts) Hindi
• 15.04.2020 Thank you healthcare workers
• 08.04.2020 Video on Addressing Social Stigma Associated with COVID-19 Englsih
• 08.04.2020 Salute to all Corona Warriors at the front line of COVID-19 response
• 29.03.2020 Coronavirus doesn’t discriminate, why should we?
• 27.03.2020 Our fight is against COVID19, not each other! Together we will fight COVID19
• 21.03.2020 Musical tribute to our healthcare workers by AIIMS New Delhi

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

India travel advice

Latest updates: The Need help? section was updated.

Last updated: April 11, 2024 13:58 ET

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Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, india - exercise a high degree of caution.

Exercise a high degree of caution in India due to the threat of terrorist attacks throughout the country.

In and around Bengaluru, Chandigarh and Mumbai - Exercise a high degree of caution

Exercise a high degree of caution in and around Bengaluru, Chandigarh and Mumbai. Consular services in-person are temporarily unavailable in those cities or surrounding areas. If you need consular services, contact the High Commission of Canada in India, located in New Delhi. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

Parts of Northeastern India - Avoid non-essential travel

Union territory of jammu and kashmir - avoid all travel.

This advisory excludes travelling to or within the Union Territory of Ladakh.

Border areas with Pakistan - Avoid all travel

This advisory excludes the Wagah border crossing.

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Security situation

In the context of recent developments in Canada and in India, there are calls for protests and some negative sentiment towards Canada in traditional media and on social media. Demonstrations, including anti-Canada protests, could occur and Canadians may be subjected to intimidation or harassment. In Delhi and the National Capital Region, you should keep a low profile with strangers, and not share your personal information with them. Avoid crowded areas, including public transportation. You should always travel with someone and inform a friend or a family member of your travel plans.

Consular services in person are temporarily unavailable in and around Bengaluru, Chandigarh and Mumbai. Consular services in person at the High Commission of Canada in New Delhi will remain available.

Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir

The security situation in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir is tense. There are high risks of violent protests, civil unrest and acts of terrorism and militancy.

Violent clashes between militants and security forces occur regularly. Terrorist attacks against security forces have led to civilian casualties. Further attacks could take place at any time. You could find yourself in the wrong place at the wrong time.

The Indian army has enhanced powers in this territory. Authorities may impose curfews and security restrictions on short notice.

• Avoid gatherings and demonstrations
• Always carry ID
• Expect a heightened security presence and security checks
• Follow the instructions of local authorities

Border areas with Pakistan

The level of tension between India and Pakistan may change suddenly. You could experience difficulties when travelling between the two countries. You may be subject to scrutiny if officials from either country become aware that you have recently travelled to the other.

The security situation along the border with Pakistan, especially along the Line of Control (LoC), which separates the Union territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh from Pakistan-administered Kashmir, remains volatile. Cross-border gunfire and shelling are occurring sporadically along the LoC. The presence of landmines and unexploded ordnance also constitute a risk.

Although international travellers regularly use the Wagah border crossing linking Amritsar, India, to Lahore, Pakistan, it remains vulnerable to attack. Security measures are in place. You may experience long delays.

Parts of Northeastern India

Several extremist and insurgent groups are active in the northeastern states of Assam and Manipur. They regularly target local government and security forces and may use various criminal activities to finance their activities.

Ethnic tensions in the State can also lead to conflict and civil unrest.

There is a threat of terrorism in India, particularly in:

• the Union territory of Jammu and Kashmir
• the State of Manipur
• the State of Assam
• areas of East India where Naxalites groups are active

Maoist extremist insurgents, known as Naxalites, are responsible for the majority of terrorist attacks in India. These groups are usually based in rural and forested areas within zones of concerns, as defined by the Government of India, which include:

• Andhra Pradesh
• Chhattisgarh
• Madhya Pradesh
• Maharashtra
• Uttar Pradesh
• West Bengal

Extremist and insurgent groups usually target government and security forces, and sometimes, trains and railway tracks. While tourists are not usually specifically targeted, bystanders could be affected. Be particularly vigilant during election periods and in the lead-up to, and during, religious holidays and times of national significance, such as:

• Republic Day (January 26)
• Independence Day (August 15)

Targets of terrorist attacks could include:

• government buildings, including schools
• places of worship
• airports and other transportation hubs and networks
• public areas such as tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centres, markets, hotels and other sites frequented by foreigners

While in India:

• always be aware of your surroundings when in public places
• if you see a suspicious package, immediately leave the area and report it to authorities

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, is common. Criminals may target foreigners, especially in major cities and tourist areas.

• Be vigilant in all crowded locations
• Don’t carry large sums of money
• Ensure that your personal belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times

Petty crime frequently occurs on public transportation and overnight trains.

• Ensure that the train compartment contains packages belonging only to you and other occupants
• Store personal belongings in a safe place, and don’t leave the compartment unattended
• Securely lock the doors

Serious crime against foreigners is less frequent, but incidents do occur.

Credit card and ATM fraud occurs. Be cautious when using debit or credit cards:

• pay careful attention when your cards are being handled by others
• use ATMs located in well-lit public areas or inside a bank or business
• avoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature
• cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN
• check for any unauthorized transactions on your account statements

Exercise caution in tourist areas and airports where scammers particularly target foreigners.

Scams involving the exportation of jewels, gemstones, carpets, and other items have occurred. Taxi drivers may approach you, offering money to export such items.

• Don’t accept any offer, no matter how convincing
• Beware of offers for cheap transportation or accommodation, extended taxi rides and unsolicited guided tours

Romance scams

If you’re travelling to India to meet someone you’ve otherwise only met online, you may be the victim of a scam.

Be alert to attempts at fraud by persons who profess friendship or romantic interest over the internet.

Investment scams

Unsolicited emails offering attractive business or financial opportunities are most likely fraudulent.

Don’t travel to India to obtain restitution after losing money to a scam.

Overseas fraud

Spiked food and drinks

Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers. Be wary of accepting snacks, beverages, gum or cigarettes from new acquaintances. These items may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery.

Women’s safety

Crimes committed against women frequently occur in India. Foreign women are often the target of unwanted attention.

Staring, verbal abuse, groping, and other forms of sexual harassment can occur anywhere, including in tourist sites and areas. Attackers sometimes act as a group.

Reports of rape and assault against foreign women have increased. You should be particularly vigilant:

• on all forms of public transportation
• at Yoga centres, ashrams and other places of spiritual retreats

Local authorities may not always respond adequately to reports of sexual violence and harassment.

• Avoid travelling alone, particularly at night
• Be extremely vigilant on public transportation, taxis and auto-rickshaws
• Be careful when dealing with strangers or new acquaintances
• Be wary of accepting snacks or beverages from new acquaintances
• Avoid less populous and unlit areas
• Respect local customs and dress codes
• Reach police immediately if you feel threatened

If you are the victim of a sexual assault, you should report it immediately to local authorities and the nearest office of the Government of Canada.

Advice for women travellers

Forced marriages

Forced marriage affecting foreigners occurs, sometimes without the affected person’s prior knowledge or consent.

Some Canadians have been forced into marital arrangements and have been detained against their will. They have been subjected to threats, intimidation and violence by family members.

If you’re in Canada

If you’re in Canada and you believe that you’re being forced to travel overseas to marry, you should call your local police for assistance.

If you’re in India

If you’re in India and you believe that you’re being forced to marry, contact the nearest office of the Government of Canada. You may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre .

Family members may retain passports to prevent victims from returning to Canada. Keep digital or physical copies of your travel documents in a safe place.

General information and advice about forced marriage

Demonstrations and mass gatherings

Protests in manipur.

Violent demonstrations have been taking place in Manipur State since May 3, 2023, resulting in casualties. Protests have led to disruptions to traffic and public transportation. Curfews have been imposed in several districts and mobile and internet services may be limited.

If you are in Manipur:

• monitor local media for the most recent information
• follow the instructions of local authorities
• be prepared to modify your plans in case of disturbances
• expect enhanced security measures and an increased police presence

Demonstrations, mass gatherings, general strikes, “bandh” or “hartal,” take place frequently. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

Stampedes have occurred during mass gatherings, including religious ceremonies, and resulted in deaths and injuries.

Local authorities may impose curfews and other restrictions on short notice.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities, including curfews
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Road safety

Road conditions and road safety are poor throughout the country. Most roads, including major highways, are poorly maintained. There is severe traffic congestion. Driving conditions may be hazardous during the rainy season, and some roads can become impassable.

Drivers don’t respect traffic laws. They are often aggressive or reckless. Driving can be hazardous due to the presence of livestock or wandering cows, including in urban areas.

Fatal road accidents are frequent. They can lead to mob anger and assault.

• Avoid travelling outside urban centres after dark
• Avoid driving or riding motorcycles in India, even if you are an experienced motorcyclist
• Be very careful when crossing the street, even at pedestrian crossings
• If involved in an accident, contact local authorities immediately

Public transportation

India has an extensive passenger train system. Rail accidents are common, mostly due to poor maintenance. Thefts are frequent on certain train lines.

If you use a taxi, get it from a reputable hotel, an official taxi stand, or a trusted ride-sharing app. At the airport, use officially marked taxis or pre-paid transport services.

• Negotiate fares in advance, or insist that the driver use the meter, as you may be overcharged
• Avoid travelling alone, especially at night
• Don’t share taxis with strangers

Maritime transportation

Maritime accidents occur regularly due to the overloading and poor maintenance of some vessels.

• Don’t board vessels that appear overloaded or unseaworthy
• Always wear a life jacket

Pirate attacks and armed robbery against ships occur in coastal waters. Mariners should take appropriate precautions.

Live piracy report - International Maritime Bureau

Water activities

Coastal waters can be dangerous. Riptides are common. Several drownings occur each year.

Beaches are not usually supervised by lifeguards. Many beaches don’t display warnings of dangerous conditions.

• Seek local advice before swimming
• Avoid swimming if red flags are flown
• Avoid swimming during Monsoon season
• Always wear a life jacket if you use a boat or a small embarkation

Water safety abroad

No commercial mountain rescue services are operating above 3,000 metres.

If you intend on trekking:

• never do so alone and always hire an experienced guide from a reputable company
• buy travel insurance that includes helicopter rescue and medical evacuation
• ensure that your physical condition is good enough to meet the challenges of your activity
• ensure that you’re adequately equipped and well informed about weather and other conditions that may pose a hazard
• inform a family member or friend of your itinerary, including when you expect to be back to camp
• know the symptoms of acute altitude sickness, which can be fatal
• obtain detailed information on trekking routes or ski slopes before setting out and do not venture off marked trails or slopes

Wildlife viewing

Wildlife viewing may pose risks, particularly on foot or at close range. If you plan on visiting a wildlife area such as a tiger reserve:

• always maintain a safe distance when observing wildlife
• only exit a vehicle when a professional guide or warden says it’s safe to do so
• only use reputable and professional guides or tour operators
• closely follow park regulations and wardens’ advice

Large groups of monkeys are present in several parts of India, including some urban regions. Monkeys can get aggressive and rapidly overwhelm travellers in their search for food. They can also steal your belongings.

Be vigilant when in the presence of monkeys.

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Indian authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for 6 months from your date of entry into India and must contain at least two blank pages for use by immigration officials.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Certain types of Indian visa services for Canadians have resumed. For additional information, please contact the visa service provider directly.

Latest information – Indian Visa Application Center in Canada

Ensure you apply for the proper type of visa for the specific purpose of your trip. If you are denied entry by immigration officials, you will be returned to your point of departure.

Canadian-Pakistani citizens are subject to different visa application and registration procedures.

You can only stay in India for up to 180 consecutive days on a tourist visa, even when its validity exceeds 180 days.

Residency registration

If you stay in India for more than 180 days, you must register within 14 days of arrival with the Foreigners Regional Registration Office (FRRO).

• e-FRRO online portal (for Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai and Bengaluru) – India's Bureau of Immigration
• FRRO Contact List – India's Bureau of Immigration

Penalties for overstaying

Strict penalties are enforced for overstaying. If you overstay, you could be subject to fines, detention and a future travel ban.

If you have overstayed your visa, you must request an exit visa from the Foreigners Regional Registration Office (FRRO). This process can be lengthy.

Other entry requirements

Customs officials may ask you to show them a return or onward ticket and proof of sufficient funds to cover your stay.

Dual citizenship

If you hold an Overseas Citizens of India (OCI) card, you must present it upon entry and exit.

You must present a boarding pass and a photo identification to access airport departure terminals and public areas.

Lost or stolen passport

If your passport is lost or stolen, an exit visa is required to leave India.

To obtain an exit visa, you must present the FRRO with:

• a police report
• two current passport-size photographs
• a letter providing details of the loss or theft from the High Commission of Canada to India in New Delhi or Consulate General of Canada in either Chandigarh or Mumbai

The FRRO will verify the entry details before issuing an exit visa. This process can take several days.

Restricted and Protected Areas

Special permits are required to visit certain parts of India designated as restricted or protected areas.

Restricted or protected areas – India's Bureau of Immigration

• Poliomyelitis

You may need to produce proof of polio vaccination if you are arriving in India from:

• Afghanistan
• the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Confirm this requirement with the nearest Indian diplomatic office before travelling.

• Foreign Representatives in Canada

Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• Zika virus: Advice for travellers - 31 August, 2023
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever   is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is required if you are coming from or have transited through an airport of a country   where yellow fever occurs.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is not recommended.
• Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
• Contact a designated  Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre  well in advance of your trip to arrange for vaccination.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada * It is important to note that  country entry requirements  may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest  diplomatic or consular office  of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

Japanese encephalitis is a viral infection that can cause swelling of the brain.  It is spread to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito. Risk is very low for most travellers. Travellers at relatively higher risk may want to consider vaccination for JE prior to travelling.

Travellers are at higher risk if they will be:

• travelling long term (e.g. more than 30 days)
• making multiple trips to endemic areas
• staying for extended periods in rural areas
• visiting an area suffering a JE outbreak
• engaging in activities involving high contact with mosquitos (e.g., entomologists)

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Typhoid is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Travellers going to countries in South Asia should speak to a health care professional about getting vaccinated.

Malaria  is a serious and sometimes fatal disease that is caused by parasites spread through the bites of mosquitoes.   There is a risk of malaria in certain areas and/or during a certain time of year in this destination. 

Antimalarial medication may be recommended depending on your itinerary and the time of year you are travelling. Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic before travelling to discuss your options. It is recommended to do this 6 weeks before travel, however, it is still a good idea any time before leaving.    Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times:  • Cover your skin and use an approved insect repellent on uncovered skin.  • Exclude mosquitoes from your living area with screening and/or closed, well-sealed doors and windows. • Use insecticide-treated bed nets if mosquitoes cannot be excluded from your living area.  • Wear permethrin-treated clothing.    If you develop symptoms similar to malaria when you are travelling or up to a year after you return home, see a health care professional immediately. Tell them where you have been travelling or living. 

In this destination, rabies is carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by an animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. Rabies treatment is often available in this destination. 

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Cholera is a risk in parts of this country. Most travellers are at very low risk.

To protect against cholera, all travellers should practise safe food and water precautions .

Travellers at higher risk of getting cholera include those:

• visiting, working or living in areas with limited access to safe food, water and proper sanitation
• visiting areas where outbreaks are occurring

Vaccination may be recommended for high-risk travellers, and should be discussed with a health care professional.

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country.  The risk may vary between regions of a country.  Chikungunya is a virus spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Chikungunya can cause a viral disease that typically causes fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times. There is no vaccine available for chikungunya.

Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever is a viral disease that can cause fever, pain and bleeding under the skin.  In some cases, it can be fatal.  It spreads to humans through contact with infected animal blood or tissues, or from the bite of an infected tick.  Risk is generally low for most travellers.  Protect yourself from tick bites and avoid animals, particularly livestock.  There is no vaccine available for Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever.

Visceral  leishmaniasis   (or kala azar) affects the bone marrow and internal organs. It is caused by a parasite spread through the bite of a female sandfly. It can also be transmitted by blood transfusion or sharing contaminated needles. If left untreated it can cause death. Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from sandfly bites, which typically occur after sunset in rural and forested areas and in some urban centres. There is no vaccine or medication to protect against leishmaniasis.

Lymphatic filariasis , also known as elephantiasis, is caused by filariae (tiny worms) spread to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can cause a range of illnesses. Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from mosquito bites. There is no vaccine available for lymphatic filariasis although drug treatments exist.

• In this country,   dengue  is a risk to travellers. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
• Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
• The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
• Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue.

Zika virus is a risk in this country. 

Zika virus is primarily spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can also be sexually transmitted. Zika virus can cause serious birth defects.

During your trip:

• Prevent mosquito bites at all times.
• Use condoms correctly or avoid sexual contact, particularly if you are pregnant.

If you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, you should discuss the potential risks of travelling to this destination with your health care provider. You may choose to avoid or postpone travel. 

For more information, see Zika virus: Pregnant or planning a pregnancy.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

There is a risk of Nipah virus infection in this country. Nipah virus infections can range from asymptomatic (no symptoms) to severe illness and death.

Nipah virus is spread to people from animals (such as fruit bats) but it can also be spread through contaminated food or close contact with someone who is ill.

Travellers to areas where Nipah virus is found should:

• avoid consuming date palm sap products, including raw date palm juice
• thoroughly wash and peel fruit before consumption
• wash hands regularly with soap and water
• discard fruit with signs of bites or fruit that has been found on the ground
• avoid contact with fruit bats and areas where they are known to roost

For more information on preventing Nipah virus infection, visit Nipah virus: Prevention and risks .

There is no vaccine or medication that protects against Nipah virus infection.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Tuberculosis is an infection caused by bacteria and usually affects the lungs.

For most travellers the risk of tuberculosis is low.

Travellers who may be at high risk while travelling in regions with risk of tuberculosis should discuss pre- and post-travel options with a health care professional.

High-risk travellers include those visiting or working in prisons, refugee camps, homeless shelters, or hospitals, or travellers visiting friends and relatives.

Medical services and facilities

The quality of health care varies significantly throughout the country.

Medical care in major cities may be good, but it’s usually very limited or unavailable in rural areas.

Government hospitals provide free services or at a minimal cost. Private facilities often offer a higher level of care but can be expensive. Most hospitals require up-front payment or confirmation of insurance coverage before commencing treatment.

Specialised treatment for psychiatric illness may not be available outside major cities.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Ambulances are often equipped with basic and old medical equipment.

Response times can be very slow. Traffic doesn’t yield to emergency vehicles.

In case of serious illness or injury, you may consider taking a taxi or private vehicle to go to the hospital rather than wait for an ambulance.

Medical tourism

Some Canadian citizens have had severe health complications following cosmetic or other elective surgeries abroad.

Before leaving for medical travel:

• make sure you have done your research
• use competent health-care providers only

Receiving Medical Care in Other Countries

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect heavy fines and jail sentences. Detention during the investigation is common and can be lengthy.

Laws regarding the purchase and consumption of alcohol, including the legal drinking age, differ from state to state. Authorities often call for dry periods during:

• religious festivals
• national holidays

Drugs, alcohol and travel

It is prohibited to import, possess or use e-cigarettes, vaporisers and their refills.

Beef consumption

Cows are protected and venerated by several groups of faith in India.

Several states impose prohibitions on beef slaughter and consumption. In some rural areas, cow protection vigilantes have attacked people suspected of selling, consuming, or possessing beef or items made with cowhide.

Avoid consuming beef or its derived products while in India.

Religious proselytism

In certain states, it’s illegal to engage in religious proselytism, such as preaching, possessing, or distributing religious literature or material with the intent of converting. Indian authorities require foreign missionaries to obtain a missionary visa.

If you plan to conduct religious activities in India, ensure that:

• the activities are legal
• you possess the proper visa for the activities you plan to perform

Satellite devices

It’s illegal to carry or use a satellite device in India.

Photography

It is prohibited to take pictures of military installations, airports and dams.

Ask permission before photographing places of worship such as temples or mosques.

Imports and exports

There are strict regulations on the importation or exportation of items such as:

• antiquities
• electronic equipment
• local currency
• ivory and gold objects
• protected animals
• pornographic material

Among others, you must register antique items for export with local police, with a photograph of each item.

Customs Guide for Travellers - India’s Central Board of Excise and Customs

Dress and behaviour

India is a traditional, conservative and multi-faith society. To avoid offending local sensitivities:

• Dress conservatively
• Behave discreetly
• Respect religious and social traditions
• Avoid displays of affection in public
• Avoid using footwear in places of worship

Indian family law is very different from Canadian law.

In case of dispute, consult a local lawyer to be fully aware of local laws regarding marital fraud, dowry abuse or extortion, custody, guardianship and visitation rights. Individuals facing charges may be forced to remain in India until their cases have been settled or charges dismissed.

Commercial surrogacy

If you’re planning to visit India to commission surrogacy arrangements, you should consider the potential challenges involved in pursuing international surrogacy. Seek specialist legal advice on Indian and Canadian laws before making any arrangements.

A proposed Indian government ban on foreign commercial surrogacy could affect Canadians travelling to India to enter into a surrogacy agreement.

You should also consult with Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) on current policies regarding citizenship through descent and the issuance of Canadian travel documents.

Land and property disputes

If you plan on buying property or are involved in a land dispute in India, you should seek legal advice. Do so before making commitments. Related disputes could take time and be costly to resolve.

The offices of the Government of Canada in India can’t provide assistance or legal advice related to private legal matters.

2SLGBTQI+ travellers

Indian law doesn’t criminalize sexual acts or relationships between persons of the same sex.

However, 2SLGBTQI+ travellers could be discriminated against based on their sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, or sex characteristics.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

Dual citizenship is not legally recognized in India.

If local authorities consider you a citizen of India, they may refuse to grant you access to Canadian consular services. This will prevent us from providing you with those services.

Travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. It does not apply between Canada and India.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in India by an abducting parent:

• act as quickly as you can
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in India to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre.

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

• International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
• Travelling with children
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Emergency Watch and Response Centre

Identification

You must carry your passport and Indian visa at all times.

Traffic drives on the left.

You must carry an international driving permit.

International Driving Permit

The currency in India is the Indian Rupee (INR).

Non-residents are prohibited from importing or exporting the Indian rupee. A limit of 25,000 rupees is imposed on residents.

Upon entering or leaving India, you must make a declaration to customs if you have USD 5,000 or more, or the equivalent in other currencies.

India is prone to extreme weather events such as:

• dust storms
• earthquakes

Extreme temperatures can occur in both spring and summer.

The rainy (or monsoon) season extends from June to September.

Heavy rain can cause flooding throughout the country, resulting in significant loss of life and extensive damage to infrastructure. Seasonal flooding and landslides can hamper overland travel and reduce the provision of essential services. Roads may become impassable and bridges damaged.

India’s coastline is subject to cyclones, particularly between April and December. These severe storms can put you at risk and hamper the provision of essential services.

If you decide to travel to a coastal area:

• know that you may expose yourself to serious safety risks
• be prepared to change your travel plans on short notice, including cutting short or cancelling your trip
• stay informed of the latest regional weather forecasts
• carry emergency contact information for your airline or tour operator
• follow the advice and instructions of local authorities
• Tornadoes, cyclones, hurricanes, typhoons and monsoons
• Large-scale emergencies abroad
• Weather forecasts and warnings - Indian Meteorological Department
• Current cyclone activity - Tropical storm risk

Seismic activity

Parts of India are located in active seismic zones. Earthquakes occur.

In the event of an earthquake, follow the instructions of local authorities.

What to do during an earthquake

Air pollution

Smoke haze and other types of air pollution can be extremely hazardous in urban areas and cities such as Delhi. It’s typically at its worst in winter. In rural areas, air quality can be affected by agricultural burning.

Dust storms also occur across northern India.

Monitor air pollution levels, which change quickly, especially if you suffer from respiratory ailments or have pre-existing medical conditions.

During periods of high pollution:

• limit your activities outdoors
• monitor local media
• System of Air Quality Weather Forecasting and Research - Ministry of Earth Science of India
• Real time ambient air quality data - Delhi Pollution Control Committee
• Air pollution in India - World Air Quality Index

In mountainous regions, avalanches present a risk and have resulted in fatalities.

• Monitor local media and weather forecasts
• Follow the advice of local authorities

Local services

In case of emergency, dial:

• police: 100/112 from cellular telephones
• firefighters: 101
• medical assistance: 102
• victims of sexual harassment: 1091

General services

The Indian Ministry of Tourism offers 24-hour general advice for tourists.

Dial: 1-800 111-363.

Consular assistance

The Consulates General of Canada in Bengaluru, Chandigarh and Mumbai are temporarily suspending in-person operations. You can obtain consular assistance and further consular information from the High Commission of Canada in New Delhi.

Consular services in person remain available at the High Commission of Canada in New Delhi.

Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chandigarh, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Delhi, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Ladakh, Lakshadweep, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Pondicherry, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, and Uttarakhand.

For emergency consular assistance, call the High Commission of Canada in India, in New Delhi and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

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• Passports, travel and living abroad
• Travel abroad
• Foreign travel advice

Warnings and insurance

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) provides advice about risks of travel to help British nationals make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice .

Areas where FCDO advises against travel

Your travel insurance could be invalidated if you travel against FCDO advice. Consular support is also severely limited where FCDO advises against travel.

India-Pakistan border area

FCDO advises against all travel within the vicinity of the India-Pakistan border, except for at Wagah where travellers can cross the border.

Jammu and Kashmir

FCDO advises against all travel to the region of Jammu and Kashmir (including Pahalgam, Gulmarg, Sonamarg, the city of Srinagar, and the Jammu-Srinagar national highway), except for:

• travel by air to and from the city of Jammu
• travel within the city of Jammu
• travel within the region of Ladakh

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to the state of Manipur.

In April-May 2023 violent ethnic clashes broke out across Manipur, including in the state capital Imphal. Curfews and other restrictions have been imposed in many parts of the state. There may be transport disruptions. Internet services may be limited and restrictions might be imposed at short notice.

You should:

• avoid protests or large gatherings
• follow the advice of the local authorities and your travel company
• monitor local media and follow any curfew restrictions

Find out more about why FCDO advises against travel to these regions .

Before you travel

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide as well as support for British nationals abroad which includes:

• advice on preparing for travel abroad and reducing risks
• information for women, LGBT+ and disabled travellers

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this travel advice is updated.

Travel insurance

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and potential expenses in an emergency.

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COVID-19 international travel advisories

If you plan to visit the U.S., you do not need to be tested or vaccinated for COVID-19. U.S. citizens going abroad, check with the Department of State for travel advisories.

COVID-19 testing and vaccine rules for entering the U.S.

• As of May 12, 2023, noncitizen nonimmigrant visitors to the U.S.  arriving by air  or  arriving by land or sea  no longer need to show proof of being fully vaccinated against COVID-19. 
• As of June 12, 2022,  people entering the U.S. no longer need to show proof of a negative COVID-19 test . 

U.S. citizens traveling to a country outside the U.S.

Find country-specific COVID-19 travel rules from the Department of State.

See the  CDC's COVID-19 guidance for safer international travel.

LAST UPDATED: December 6, 2023

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Health Risks To Be Aware Of When Traveling To India

W here do you start with a country as vast as India? From its mountainous north to its tropical south — with scorching deserts and countless mega cities in between — you could spend a lifetime here and barely scratch the surface. It's a must-see destination for all travelers and one that begs to be explored beyond well-known tourist hotspots like the Taj Mahal . But you'd be forgiven for feeling an ounce of trepidation, given the number of health-related scare stories you may have heard from other visitors. Here's the thing — yes, you need to familiarize yourself with the risks of a trip to India before you travel. Still, it certainly doesn't mean you can't do so safely.

Let's take hygiene and sanitation first. The standards in India, in some regions, are not as high as you'd expect from mainland Europe or Australia, but there are plenty of ways to arm yourself with protection during your trip. Vaccines, for one, are super important here. And then there's personal hygiene, not to mention educating yourself on the risks of altitude sickness and air pollution, depending on where in India you'll be exploring. To help get the ball rolling, book an appointment with your doctor at least eight weeks before you jet off — they'll be able to provide ample travel advice tailored specifically to you. But for now, here are some of the most important health risks to consider before you explore the many wonders of India.

Read more: Dangerous European Destinations To Skip On Your Next Trip

Get Yourself Up To Date With These Vaccines

Many of the vaccines here will have been given to you as a child, but it's possible that one could have slipped through the net, or you may need a booster shot. You likely had 2 doses of the chickenpox vaccine at 12 months and 4 years old, but if you didn't, get yourself up to date — a new variant (clade 9) has been detected in India. Diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis are also present in the country. As a baby, you probably had three shots of the combined vaccine and three boosters as a child. If you didn't, get 1 shot before heading to India and a booster dose every 10 years thereafter. Make sure you're fully vaccinated against measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) and polio, too. The MMR vaccine should have been given to you in 2 shots — at 12 months and 4 years old. And the polio vaccine comes in four doses — usually given at two months, four months, six months, and four years old.

The CDC also recommends that everyone over 6 months get the flu vaccine yearly, and those over 50, or those with a weakened immune system, should have the shingles vaccine. You must be protected against both illnesses in India — more than 1 million cases of shingles are recorded here yearly, and the country's peak flu season coincides with what's considered the best time to visit India — October to May.

These Additional Jabs Are Also Recommended

Traveling to exotic, new places is one of life's ultimate pleasures, but it brings with it the risk of new diseases. First up is cholera — thought to be present in India and spread through dirty water or contaminated food. The vaccine is given as a drink in two doses, each taken a week apart. Japanese encephalitis is next — this rare but dangerous infection is spread by mosquitoes, with outbreaks in India typically occurring during the rainy season — from May to October. If you're traveling during this time, especially if you'll be staying in rural areas, consider this two-dose vaccine for peace of mind.

You should also protect yourself from typhoid fever, especially if you plan to stay with friends or relatives. It's spread through unclean water and food and is especially prevalent in rural parts of the country. Two types of vaccine are available for typhoid — one in pill form (four pills taken every other day) or a shot vaccine. Both should be given at least two weeks before traveling.

Ensure your doses of Hepatitis A and B are up to date, too. Each is spread in similar ways, whether that's contaminated food or drink, having sex with an infected person, or sharing needles with one. Both vaccines are routine and given to children in the U.S., but as an adult traveling to India, you should get the combined vaccine as a booster shot to make sure you're still protected.

Keep Away From All Animals

Do you love to pet every dog, stroke every cat, and take pictures of every monkey you see? Well, this isn't advised in India. In fact, it will increase your risk of contracting certain diseases. Animal bites and wounds can play host to a whole load of these — cellulitis and fasciitis are just some examples common in India, with both almost always requiring strong antibiotics for treatment.

What's more, India has the highest number of reported cases of rabies in the world — a rare but serious infection that's usually fatal once symptoms appear. Rabid dogs are often the problem here, but you can get rabies from any infected animal if it bites you, scratches you, or licks a wound on your body. It all sounds terrifying, but there are easy ways to stay safe. 

First, steer clear of all animals, including those cute-looking monkeys at temples. Second, get the pre-exposure vaccine before traveling — this is two doses (one given seven days after the other), and a third dose is needed within three years if you continue to visit high-risk areas. It'll protect you from a rabies infection for a little while (if you've been exposed to the virus), giving you time to reach a hospital in India for the two-dose post-exposure vaccine. Depending on where you are in the country, this may be difficult to come by. So, having a medical evacuation insurance policy covering emergency travel to receive it can give you peace of mind.

Consider Your Malaria Risk

You've probably heard about malaria — a serious flu-like illness caused by a parasite that infects certain types of mosquitoes. Whether you'll need extra special medication depends on where your adventures in India are taking you and when you plan to travel. Most regions are low-risk — malaria has been found in cities like Mumbai and Delhi. Still, most cases occur in West Bengal, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, and Odisha. There's also a higher risk if you're traveling to India during its monsoon season (June to September), when hot temperatures, heavy rains, and a risk of flooding bring more mosquitoes.

Make sure to have a strong insect repellent on hand, and wear long, loose-fitted clothing to avoid being bitten. But if you're going to high-risk areas, get prescription antimalarials, too. Some of these tablets will need to be taken before your trip, during your travels, and after you get back — your doctor can help you determine which medication is best for you.

Another mosquito-borne illness to be aware of is Dengue — it's become more common in India over recent years. The mosquitos that carry it are often found in urban areas, but there's no vaccine. This means using a strong insect repellent, sleeping under a mosquito net, and covering your skin is your best defense. Dengue can cause nausea, vomiting, headache, and joint and muscle pain, but not everyone infected will feel sick.

Prepare For Diarrhea

One key symptom across many of the illnesses we've spoken about already is (the dreaded) diarrhea. While you can "get the runs" from anywhere in the world, "Delhi belly" is fairly common for visitors to India. From a 24-hour bout of loose stools to a full-on episode of travelers' diarrhea (TD) or giardiasis, the risk is exceptionally high here. You have a 60% chance of getting TD during a two-week trip. It's usually caused by eating or drinking contaminated foods or liquids, so it pays to be vigilant at all times.

Washing your hands as often as possible or using an antibacterial gel (when running water isn't available) can help protect you from germs. But you'll also want to avoid drinking tap water (even when brushing your teeth) and always ask for drinks without ice when you're out and about. Stick to filtered, boiled, or bottled water wherever you can. Oh, and when it comes to eating at restaurants or from food stalls in India, say no to anything that's been reheated, not to mention seafood and meat, which can also pose real risks if they're not fresh. Steering clear of raw, unpeeled fruit and veg is a good idea, too. If you're concerned about getting diarrhea while you're away, bring along some anti-diarrhea medication and oral rehydration salts, which can help relieve symptoms and give you peace of mind.

Protect Yourself From COVID-19

Sorry — it's likely you're a bit fed up hearing about this virus and the three-year-long global emergency it caused. Nevertheless, it's another jab you should consider getting before you make your way to India. True, there are no COVID-19 testing requirements to enter the country — you don't even need to prove you're vaccinated — but it's a good idea to make sure you're covered should you become infected while you're out there. Why? India is so densely populated. 

Despite being one-third the size of the U.S., it has four times the population, which increases the likelihood of virus transmission. Daily cases in the country are indeed low at this time. Still, the virus appears to circulate during specific seasons — India's last spike saw a total of 12,193 people infected with COVID-19 on April 21, 2023. With all this in mind, it's better to be safe than sorry, so do your part to stay protected from the illness. The CDC recommends everyone over the age of 5 get one dose of an updated COVID-19 vaccine yearly, especially those traveling internationally.

Air Quality Is A Huge Problem

With its sumptuous mix of traditions, stunning architecture, and jaw-dropping landscapes, India is a real sight to behold. But if you're planning a trip here, you'll want to think carefully about the time of year you visit. Perhaps more so than any other country in the world, India has an air quality problem, thanks to many of its mega-cities with dangerous pollution levels , especially during the annual "pollution season" — from October to December.

If you need any more convincing, the air quality index in Delhi hit 500 in November 2023. For context, this is the highest measurement the index will go to and is 100 times the limit deemed healthy by the World Health Organisation (WHO). Thick smog covering the capital, brought on by car emissions, construction, and farmers burning their fields during the crop planting season, has forced schools to shut and all but non-essential construction work to be paused in the past. Avoiding India's urban areas may help, but beware that air quality is a real problem in rural settings, too.

To properly take in the sights and smells of this wondrous country, you're much better off timing your trip outside of the pollution season. But if you must travel at this time, take plenty of precautions. You'll want to bring multiple face masks and avoid going outside wherever possible, especially if you have a preexisting health condition like asthma or chronic lung disease.

Beware Of Altitude Sickness

Frankly, India is ginormous — you'd need years, perhaps decades, to explore every ounce of its captivating land mass. For this reason, some travelers choose to visit the country in sections, organizing trips to and from India over the course of many years. But if this holiday sees you planning to take in all that the north has to offer — a word of caution. The high-elevation Himalayan areas that are both stunningly beautiful and have a perfect climate during India's summertime can also bring on the symptoms of altitude sickness. We're talking about places like the home of the 14th Dalai Lama — Dharamshala, mountainous Manali, the hill resort of Shimla, and spiritual Rishikesh.

But what exactly is altitude sickness? It's when your body doesn't have time to adjust to lower oxygen levels in the atmosphere. You're looking for the tell-tale signs of a headache, nausea and vomiting, a loss of appetite, fatigue (even when resting), trouble sleeping, and dizziness. To fight altitude sickness , make sure you ascend gradually and give yourself time to acclimate to your surroundings. If your symptoms worsen, especially at rest, you should descend slowly. Planning on taking a hiking or trekking excursion in the Himalayas? Your doctor can advise you on how to physically prepare for trips to high altitudes , including using a preventative altitude sickness treatment, such as acetazolamide. But if you notice troublesome symptoms on this medication, follow the safety guidance above.

Protect Yourself From The Sun

Regardless of the time of year, you're visiting India, you need to be careful when it comes to sun exposure. In Mumbai, for example, the UV Index (UVI) has been recorded as 8.2, which falls under the high-risk category — meaning you should avoid direct sunlight wherever possible, especially in the middle of the day. This is particularly important during the summer months (March to May) and where elevation is high, such as in the Himalayan areas in the north.

Other ways to stay as safe as possible are using a high-SPF sunscreen and reapplying it every two hours to protect yourself from sunburn . Wear loose, lightweight clothing and a sun hat to ward off heat-related illnesses like heat stroke . Steering clear of any physical activity when temperatures are high is also advised. So, too, is drinking plenty of water often and eating small, regular meals throughout the day.

Be Aware Of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)

Arming yourself with protection against STIs is always a good idea, whether you're exploring new sights abroad or going about your normal routine at home. But make sure you stay extra vigilant during your trip to India — especially if you're a member of a high-risk population group, such as someone who's transgender, a man who has sex with men, or a female sex worker. Why? In 2019, it was found that 2.3 million people in India were living with HIV, especially in areas such as Manipur, Mizoram, and Nagaland. Compare this with 1.2 million people living with HIV in the U.S.

None of this is anything to worry about, though — you just need to be sensible and follow all the same general advice as you would at home. First off — don't have unprotected sex. If you do choose to have sex while in India, make sure you use latex condoms correctly. Second, don't share any needles, including needles used for getting a new tattoo, a piercing, or health therapies like acupuncture. Lastly, don't inject drugs. HIV can be spread through each of these means via bodily fluids, such as saliva, blood, and semen. Not to mention other STIs that can be contracted in similar ways, including chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis.

Get Pre-Travel Advice, Even If Visiting People You Know

Are you jetting off to India to visit relatives or old friends? Chances are you're counting down the days until you're reunited with your loved ones. But before you hop on a flight, make sure you've checked in with a doctor. While your trip to India may technically be a return to your homeland, it's just as important for you to be made aware of the health risks at play, if not more so. For instance, you might be staying in a rural area not set up properly for tourists — somewhere that doesn't have a hospital or medical facilities nearby. Or maybe you'll be eating all of your meals with local family members who don't have adequate running water or the same sanitation measures you're used to when it comes to preparing food.

Even if you think it's a waste of time, book an appointment with your doctor at least eight weeks before you travel anyway. It can give you peace of mind that you're up to date with all the necessary vaccines, are aware of the risks you might be facing, and have all the right precautions in place should something go wrong.

Read the original article on Explore .

India Advises Citizens Against Travel To Iran, Israel

The foreign ministry said indians in the two countries should observe "utmost precautions about their safety and restrict their movements to the minimum"..

MEA has advised citizens against traveling to Iran and Israel until further notice (Representational)

The Centre has advised citizens on Friday against travelling to Iran and Israel until further notice in view of the "prevailing situation in the region".

The advisory from the foreign ministry came amid Iran's threats to retaliate against a suspected Israeli airstrike on its embassy in Syria this month.

Countries including the US and Russia have issued similar travel advisories for their staff and citizens in the region.

The foreign ministry said its citizens in the two countries should observe "utmost precautions about their safety and restrict their movements to the minimum".

It is feared that retaliation by Iran can widen the six-month old conflict between Iran-backed Hamas militants and Israel in Gaza.

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The US has reached out to the foreign ministers of Saudi Arabia, UAE, Qatar and Iraq, asking them to urge Iran to lower tensions with Israel, as part of its efforts to contain the conflict.

(Except for the headline, this story has not been edited by NDTV staff and is published from a syndicated feed.)

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