historical places to visit in ghana

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The Top 10 Historical Sites in Ghana | 2023

Get ready for a journey through time as we uncover rich historical sites in Ghana. The arrival of the Europeans to Ghana had a profound impact on the country, and you will see most of that reflected in the sites that are listed in this post. From Cape Coast Castle, to Elmina Castle, and the Assin Manso Slave River, the trans-atlantic slave trade era is clearly highlighted in many of these sites. 

I spent some time in Ghana recently, and was both captivated and inspired by what I learned an saw while visiting these sites while spending one week in Ghana . I’ll share my experiences and tips on what you should prioritize from an historical perspective when exploring this amazing country. 

Table of Contents

Exploring Ghana’s Rich History

Ghana, located on West Africa’s Gulf of Guinea, boasts a rich history dating back thousands of years. Ancient Ghana, known as the ‘Wagadou Empire’, was a powerful entity from the 4th to the 13th century, thriving on abundant gold resources, hence its nickname, the “Land of Gold”. The empire’s wealth and power attracted merchants from North Africa and the Middle East, fostering a vibrant cultural exchange.

In the late 15th century, Europeans arrived in Ghana in search of gold and other resources. The Portuguese were the first to establish a fortress, Elmina Castle, in 1482, followed by the British, Dutch, and Danes. These castles, initially used for trading gold and other goods, eventually became notorious for their role in the transatlantic slave trade.

The 19th century saw the consolidation of British influence over the area, and in 1874, the Gold Coast Colony was officially proclaimed. The Gold Coast gained independence from Britain in 1957, becoming the first sub-Saharan nation to break free from colonial rule. It was renamed Ghana, reflecting the ancient empire that once flourished in West Africa.

Why Should You explore UNESCO Sites in Ghana?  

UNESCO World Heritage Sites like Cape Coast Castle and Elmina Castle offer a poignant glimpse into the lives of those affected by the slave trade. Exploring the ancient kingdoms of Ghana, such as the Ashanti Empire and the Kingdom of Dagbon, provides a deeper appreciation for the country’s cultural heritage.

Visiting these historical sites not only offers a chance to learn, but also an opportunity to immerse oneself in the rich cultural and educational experiences that Ghana has to offer.

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The Top Historical Sites in Ghana

1 | cape coast castle.

Cape Coast C astle is a monumental landmark with significant historical relevance in Ghana. It is also the most popular tourist destination in Ghana now. Located on the central coastline of the country, the castle was originally built by the Swedes in 1653 for trade in timber and gold. However, the castle became infamous as a key departure point for African captives during the Atlantic Slave Trade. 

As European control over the region fluctuated, the castle changed hands among Swedish, Dutch, Danish, and finally, the British. Each occupancy added their own modifications to the castle, contributing to its diverse architectural features. The British, who maintained control of the castle until Ghana’s independence, repurposed the edifice as the headquarters of their colonial administration. 

In 1957, when Ghana became the first African nation to gain independence from colonial rule, the castle was converted into a historical museum. Today, Cape Co ast Castle is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that attracts scores of visitors each year. Its infamous ‘Door of No Return’ symbolizes the horrific journey of millions of Africans who were forced into slavery, making it a potent emblem of a sorrowful period in African history.

2 | Elmina Castle

Located on the gold coast, Elmina Castle stands as one of the oldest European buildings in West Africa, and one of the most important historical sites in Ghana. Originally built by the Portuguese in the 15th century as a trading post, it later became a notorious hub for the transatlantic slave trade. Thousands of enslaved Africans were held captive within its dungeons before being shipped across the Atlantic to the Americas. 

 Despite changing hands among different colonial powers – Portuguese, Dutch, and British – the castle retained its infamous role until the abolition of the slave trade in the 19th century. 

Today, Elmina Castle stands as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, a poignant reminder of the human atrocities committed during the slave trade era, offering visitors a glimpse into a dark chapter of human history.

3 | Assin Manso Slave River Site

Assin Manso served as one of the largest slave markets for gathering enslaved Africans before they were marched to the coast and sent on ships to the “New World”. Here, you can see the infamous “Slave River” where captives had their last bath before their long and torturous journey.

A monument and a wall covered with names of enslaved Africans return home symbolize the collective memory and the resilience of a people. This site serves not only as a place for reflection and remembrance but also a beacon of reconciliation and healing.

Today, visitors have the opportunity to not only learn about this dark chapter in history but also pay tribute to those who suffered. Guided tours and educational programs are available to provide a deeper understanding of Ghana’s past and shed light on the harsh realities of the slave trade. Visiting the Assin Manso Slave River Site is an emotional and powerful experience that brings to life the untold stories of those who were enslaved.

4 | Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park

Kwame Nkrumah Mausoleum and Memorial Park, is a site dedicated Dr. Kwame Nkrumah, the first president of Ghana, as well as the first prime minister. It is also one of the best places to visit in Accra . Nkrumah led Ghana to independence from British colonial rule in 1957, making Ghana the first sub-Saharan African country to achieve this feat. 

The park was opened in 1992, more than two decades after Nkrumah’s death in 1972. It houses a museum charting Nkrumah’s life and a mausoleum where Nkrumah and his wife are buried. The park’s design and architecture, featuring statues and fountains, symbolize the spirit of resiliency and freedom. 

The shape of the memorial is meant to represent an upside down sword. In Akan culture, this is a symbol of peace. 

While here we spent time exploring the beautiful gardens and waterways found around the park. Be on the lookout for wildlife while here too. We saw peacocks roaming the grounds while here, which was pretty cool. 

5 | Jamestown Lighthouse

Built by the British in 1930, the lighthouse stands on the site of a previous lighthouse constructed in the 17th century, serving as a navigational aid for vessels approaching the coast. Overlooking the bustling fishing harbor, the lighthouse offers nice panoramic views of Accra. 

Jamestown, one of the oldest districts in the city, is very important to the history of Accra. Originally established as a community by the Ga people, Jamestown played a pivotal role in the era of European exploration and colonization.

It was during the 16th century that the Portuguese first arrived in the area, later followed by the Dutch and the British. The district’s location along the Gulf of Guinea made it a strategic hub for trade, leading to the establishment of several forts, including the now iconic James Fort.

In the centuries that followed, Jamestown experienced significant transformations, from a colonial port town to a vibrant district in an independent Ghana . One of the most notable shifts occurred in the 20th century post Ghana’s independence. During this period, Jamestown fell into a state of neglect and disrepair due to a variety of socio-economic factors. 

In recent years, Jamestown has witnessed a resurgence, reestablishing itself as a vital cultural and artistic hub in Accra. This revitalization is most evident during the annual Chale Wote Street Art Festival, where the district’s rich history and contemporary spirit converge, painting a vivid picture of Jamestown’s evolution. 

When visiting this area today, do spend some time exploring the nearby Atlantic Ocean coast, where you will find a community of fishers. The people here make boats out of solid tree trunks and sometimes go out to sea for days to bring back a good catch. I found the people here to be friendly, and very willing to share their experiences. 

Nearby the lighthouse you will see a tourist office where you can book a tour guide to take you around the area. We did this on our visit, and I highly recommend it! 

6 | Independence Arch

The Independence Arch in Accra, located in the Independence Square, holds a significant place in Ghana’s history. Commissioned by Kwame Nkrumah, it was built as a symbol of Ghana’s freedom from British colonial rule. Its construction was completed in 1961, four years after the country gained independence in 1957.

The Independence Arch is emblazoned with the Ghanaian national coat of arms and the inscription “Freedom and Justice, AD 1957”, embodying the country’s guiding principles. It forms part of the Independence Square, which includes the Black Star Gate and the Liberation Day Monument.

Over the years, Independence Arch has been the venue for numerous national celebrations and events significant to the people of Ghana. It is also one of the most popular tourist sites in Ghana too. When in the area, I recommend explore the entirety of Independence Square to get a true feel for the area.

Nearby Independence Square and throughout Accra, there are may wonderful restaurants. Don’t forget to try some of them when visiting this city in Ghana.

7 | The Traditional Buildings of The Asante Kingdom

The Asante Kingdom (also known as the Ashanti Kingdom), a significant empire in West Africa’s historical landscape, is renowned for its traditional architecture. Notable among these structures are the UNESCO World Heritage listed Asante Traditional Buildings.

These buildings are unique representations of the Asante civilization, featuring an exceptional blend of earth construction and decorative bas-relief motifs.These motifs, often symbolic, are imbued with cultural and spiritual significance, narrating tales from Asante history, folklore, and philosophy.

The traditional Asante buildings are an expression of societal hierarchy, with buildings of royal and spiritual significance being larger and more ornate. Among these structures are the Manhyia Palace and Kumasi Central Market. These buildings are mainly located within the vicinity of Kumasi, the historical and spiritual capital of the Asante Kingdom.

Another interesting feature of the buildings’ architecture is that it displays a profound understanding of the local environment, with buildings designed to be ventilated, cool, and resistant to the tropical climate. These buildings are made of palm branches and mud walls to achieve this feature. Efforts to preserve and restore these historical sites are underway, ensuring they are protected for future generations. 

8 | Fort Prinsensten

Located in Ghana, Fort Prinsensten is a captivating historical site that holds immense significance in terms of both history and architecture.  Built by the Danish in 1784, the fort initially served as a trading post and later became a hub for the Transatlantic slave trade. The fort’s strategic position along the Gulf of Guinea provided a vantage point for monitoring maritime activities and protecting trading interests. 

Throughout its existence, Fort Prinsensten changed hands numerous times, including periods under the control of the British and the Danes. Like many of the other sites in this post, exploring Fort Prinsensten offers visitors the opportunity to delve into the transatlantic slave trade, learn about the impact of European colonization on Ghana, and appreciate the cultural heritage of the region.

9 | Osu Castle (Fort Christiansborg)

Osu Castle, also known as Christiansborg Castle, is a historical site situated along the Atlantic coastline in Accra, the capital city of Ghana. Originally built by the Danish in the 17th century as a trading post, the castle’s control changed hands multiple times over the years. Notably, it served as the seat of government in Ghana for many years before being succeeded by the Jubilee House in Accra.

The architecture of the Osu Castle is reminiscent of colonial times, with its imposing white-washed walls and classic fort design. Inside, the castle provides insight into Ghana’s past through various rooms that once served different administrative and domestic functions.

Despite its austere appearance, the castle has a turbulent history, having been at the center of many power struggles and serving as a significant node in the Atlantic slave trade.

Today, while the castle is no longer in official use, it stands as a reminder of Ghana’s complex past the resilience and strength of its people. Visitors to the castle can explore its labyrinthine layout and gain a deeper understanding of the multifaceted history and culture that make Ghana profoundly unique.

10 | Wa Naa’s Palace

Wa Naa’s Palace, also known as the Wa Chief’s Palace, is another significant historical site in Ghana, located in the Upper West Region. It is the traditional residence of the Wa Naa — the paramount chief of the Wala people. Although the precise date of its construction is uncertain, it’s believed to have been built around the 19th century. It is known for showcasing the unique Sudanese architectural style prevalent in the Sahel region of Africa.

Constructed primarily from local materials such as earth, timber, and straw, Wa Naa’s Palace is noted for its distinct architectural features like flat roofs and mud-brick walls. The palace complex consists of multiple round huts forming a courtyard, each serving a specific purpose — from living quarters to granaries. Intricately decorated facades and entrance gates add an artistic touch to the otherwise austere structure.

While the palace’s design is a testament to the resourcefulness and craftsmanship of the local people, its history attests to the cultural richness and societal structure of the Wala community.

Over the centuries, the palace has served not just as a residence but also a center of governance, a court of law, and a cultural hub, reflecting the deep-seated traditions and values of the Wala people.

Frequently Asked Questions | Historical Monuments in Ghana

Some of the most famous historical sites in Ghana include: Cape Coast Castle, Elmina Castle, Kumasi Fort, Larabanga Mosque, The Asante Traditional Building, and the Assin Manso Slave Market. Each of these sites provides a glimpse into the cultural history of Ghana and the history of the transatlantic slave trade.

Yes, there are several hidden gems in Ghana that showcase its rich history. Apart from the well-known sites like Cape Coast Castle and Elmina Castle, make sure to visit Larabanga Mosque, Nzulezu Stilt Village, and Paga Crocodile Pond for a unique historical experience. Explore these lesser-known sites to discover Ghana’s captivating past.

To get a deeper understanding of Ghana’s history before visiting these sites, you can read books and articles, visit museums and cultural centers, watch documentaries or films, and connect with local historians or tour guides for valuable insights.

Guided tours and resources are available to navigate and understand Ghana’s historical sites. Knowledgeable guides offer insights, while brochures, maps, and audio guides provide additional information at the sites. Online resources and travel books can also enhance your understanding before visiting.

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In Conclusion | The Top Historical Sites in Ghana

As you can see, there are a lot of historic sites in Ghana. And visiting each of them is a bit like like traveling back in time. Each of these historic places tells a unique story of Ghana’s rich history, from its colonial past to the fight for independence and the remnants of the slave trade. 

There were three sites in particular that I found most moving in Ghana: Cape Coast, Elmina, and Assin Manso. As a black American, it is not often that black history is portrayed honestly. And the history of what happened before the middle passage can be murky. It was both enlightening and devastating to hear what my ancestors had to go through before reaching the US, and has made me all the more thankful for their perseverance.

I hope that when you visit Ghana, you do make it a point to visit each of the sites listed here. Speaking from experience, visiting these sites has been an amazingly moving experience.

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• The History of Cape Coast Castle
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Christen Thomas is the founder of TravelWanderGrow, established in 2018. She has lived abroad and traveled extensively to over 30 countries. In addition, she is a certified Travel Advisor and is an expert in planning trips focused on city history and culture. As a frequent traveler, she also shares tips on how to prepare to travel well and how to save money while doing so.

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THE 10 BEST Ghana Sights & Historical Landmarks

Ghana landmarks.

• Points of Interest & Landmarks
• Churches & Cathedrals
• Historic Sites
• Sacred & Religious Sites
• 5.0 of 5 bubbles
• 4.0 of 5 bubbles & up
• 3.0 of 5 bubbles & up
• Budget-friendly
• Good for Big Groups
• Good for Kids
• Good for a Rainy Day
• Good for Couples
• Adventurous
• Hidden Gems
• Honeymoon spot
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• Things to do ranked using Tripadvisor data including reviews, ratings, photos, and popularity.

1. Cape Coast Castle

2. Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park

Recommended Sightseeing Experiences (409)

3. Elmina Castle

4. W.E.B. DuBois Center

5. Black Star Gate

6. Nzulezo Stilt Village Tour

7. Lake Bosumtwi

8. Independence Square

9. Osu Castle

10. Larabanga Mosque

11. Osu Oxford Street

12. James Town Lighthouse

13. Assin Manso Ancestral Slave River Park

14. Fort Metal Cross

15. Cathedral Church of the Most Holy Trinity

16. Akosombo Hydro Plant

17. Forts and Castles, Volta, Greater Accra, Central and Western Regions

19. Tongo Hills

20. Accra Central Mosque

21. Fort Santo Antonio

22. Fort Amsterdam

23. Fort Prinzenstein

24. Ohene Cocoa Eco Tourism

25. Meet Our Culture in Sognaayili

26. Fort William

27. Fort St Jago

28. Wesley Methodist Cathedral

29. Tafi Abuife Kente Village

30. Accra International Conference Centre

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Historical sites in Ghana: 10 must-see old sites and buildings in Ghana

Africa is the least developed continent, while some of the earliest civilizations can be traced back to the continent. Nevertheless, the continent has always been endowed with abundant natural, physical, and human resources. The historical sites in Ghana are a testament to what most, if not all, other African countries have to offer. Such sites range from castles to statues, libraries, and other structures.

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If you are looking for places to explore in Ghana, you should ensure you have plenty of time because there are so many of those. It is a beautiful country known for its picturesque coastline, diverse animal life, lush forests and extensively rich history. In addition, the cultural heritage of the land is well-preserved thanks to its many historical sites and buildings.

Historical sites in Ghana and their regions

Famous buildings around the world like the Great Wall of China and others that were built with mud

Accra is the capital city and the most famous part of Ghana, but there are many other regions with breathtaking scenes as well. It is not just the diversity of the Ghanaian people that is fascinating but also the heritage associated with them. Below are the top historical tourist sites in Ghana to visit:

1. Jenini – Jaman North District

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The Jenini slave camp was established during the reign of Samory Toure from c. 1870 to 1895 AD. Samory Toure was a Mandinka warrior who resisted French colonization during the nineteenth century. There are many other historical locations in Ghana, like Jenini, where enslaved people were held.

This historical site provides a bold reminder of the involvement of Africa in the trans-Atlantic slave trade. People were captured from different areas and taken to Jenini and other slave camps. As a result, the area has several mass graves, some of which have been excavated while others remain undisturbed.

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2. Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park – Downtown Accra

This is the most popular of all monuments in Ghana and is found in Accra city. It was built in honour of former president Kwame Nkrumah, the country's founding father. It stands on the site of the former British colonial polo grounds.

The mausoleum was dedicated in 1992 after being designed by Don Arthur. It houses the bodies of Kwame Nkrumah and his wife, Fathia Nkrumah . This place is special in the history of Ghana because it is where Nkrumah declared the country's independence.

3. Komfo Anokye Sword Site - Kumasi

Okomfo Anokye was the first priest of the Ashanti Empire. The Komfo Anokye sword site can be found on the grounds of the Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital in Kumasi. There is a more than 300-year-old sword wedged in the rockface.

This historical site gives insights into the beginning and expansion of the Ashanti kingdom. As a landmark, the site has been protected so as not to be destroyed. Okomfo Anokye predicted that the site would be a healing ground; hence a hospital was built there.

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4. Fort Good Hope – Senya Beraku

Fort Good Hope, or Fort de Goede Hoop, was a fort constructed in 1667 on the Dutch Gold Coast near Senya Beraku. The Dutch sought permission from the Queen of Agona to establish a fort at Senya Beraku. It was meant to become a centre for gold trade in the region.

Since the gold trade proved unprosperous, slaves started being sold at the fort. As a result, it was expanded to include a slave prison and a wall to surround it. It was the last fort to be built on the Gold Coast and holds a special place in the history of castles and forts in Ghana.

5. Assin Manso Slave River Site – Central Region

The Assin Manso slave river was a slave market where indigenes were gathered in the era of the trans-Atlantic slave trade . It is situated in the Central Region of Ghana, about forty kilometres on the Cape Coast-Kumasi highway. It was the final link in the slavery route from Northern Ghana.

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For most enslaved people using this route, the Assin Manso slave river was where they had their last bath on African soil. It was one of the largest slave markets of the eighteenth century. Today, the place has an ancestral graveyard where people write their names to signify the discovery of their roots.

6. Gwollu Defence Wall – Upper West Region

Natives built the Gwollu Defence Wall to defend themselves against slave traders . It is found in the Upper West Region of Ghana near the Burkina Faso-Mali border. The wall was constructed in the 19th century by Gwollo Koro Limann.

Since the Upper West region experienced frequent and violent raids by warlords Babatu and Samori, two walls were built to protect homes and farms. It is believed that each wall took up to 25 years to be completed.

7. Ntonso Adinkra Cloth Village – Ntonso, Kumasi

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Ntonso is the homeland of adinkra cloth and is the only place in Ghana where traditional adinkra is made locally from the beginning to the end. Adinkra is a famous cloth whose characteristic features include symbols and proverbial sayings.

In the old times, the cloth was worn during funerals in the Ashanti region and was traditionally black, brown and red. The site showcases various stages of adinkra production, including dye preparation, cloth dying and adinkra stamping.

8. The Traditional Buildings of the Asante Kingdom – North East Kumasi

This is the place to visit for anyone eager to see the last material remains of the great Asante civilization. The Asante traditional buildings are found to the northeast of Kumasi , representing an ancient culture that is struggling to remain relevant. The buildings are especially because of their intricate designs and decorations.

The traditional buildings include palaces, shrines, homes and mausoleums. Typically, the houses consist of four separate rectangular single-room buildings. All buildings have elaborate mural decorations with amazingly interlacing geometrical designs. The conditions of the houses show how Ghanaian culture can be preserved with government intervention.

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9. Paga Nania (Pikworo Slave Camp) – Upper East Region

If you have to list the major historical locations in Ghana , starting with the oldest, then Paga Nania has to be included. This slave camp was founded in 1704 and remained in operation until 1845, and is found about 3km west of Paga in the Upper East Region of Ghana.

The Pikworo slave camp was established to serve as a transit centre where enslaved people were auctioned to be resold in the Salaga Slave market. Among the special features are the eating bowls, which are man-made scoops in rocks used as eating plates.

10. Lake Bosomtwi – Ashanti Region

Lake Bosomtwi is the only natural lake in Ghana and is found within an ancient impact crater. It has a diameter of about 10.5 kilometres, and its location is 30 km southeast of Kumasi. It is a popular recreational area for both locals and tourists.

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The lake is surrounded by about 30 villages with more than 70,000 people. The locals consider Bosomtwi a sacred lake where souls of the dead bid farewell to the goddess Asase Ya. Therefore, fishing can only be done with wooden planks to preserve the lake's purity.

Frequently asked questions

• What are five historical locations in Ghana? Five of the best historical locations in Ghana include Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park, Black Star Gate, Osu Castle, James Town Lighthouse, and the Cape Coast castle.
• What are the historical sites of Ghana? The top historical sites in Ghana include castles, forts, and slave trade markets.
• What is the oldest historical site in Ghana? Built-in 1649, Ussher Fort is believed to be the oldest historical site in Ghana.
• Which is the most popular monument in Ghana? The Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park houses the most popular monument in Ghana.
• Which is the oldest landmark in Ghana? The oldest landmark in Ghana is the Larabanga Mosque, built in the 15th century.
• Why is Lake Bosomtwi special? Apart from being the only natural lake in Ghana, it is also believed to have sacred waters where departed souls bid farewell to the goddess Asase Ya.
• Is Ghana a fun place to visit? Yes. Expect to see sunny beaches, wildlife, vibrant cities, and welcoming locals.

Ashanti culture, language, religion, food, rites, clothing, facts

The West African country is home to immense natural wealth, which makes it a fascinating place to visit. It doesn't matter whether it is an artificial reservoir, exotic waterfalls, visual symbols, gold, diamonds or even ethnic diversity. You won't lack something to explore here, and you will also enjoy the company of tourists from all over the world eager to see the historical sites in Ghana.

Yen.com.gh shared an interesting article about all the 16 regions in Ghana and their capitals. The country held a referendum in some parts to carve new regions. This was after the president promised his people a better governorship from within in 2016 when he was campaigning.

Ghana is a stable country in the west of Africa. The establishment of the 16 regions of Ghana and their capitals has ended numerous petitions dating back to 1954.

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List of Historical Sites in Ghana and what to expect there

Ghana, a country with a rich tapestry of history and culture, offers a unique journey into the past through its well-preserved historical sites.

These sites are more than just tourist attractions; they are living memoirs of the country’s captivating narrative.

By the end of this article, you’ll have a glimpse into Ghana’s historical jewels and what awaits you on a visit.

Cape Coast Castle

Description and Historical Significance

The Cape Coast Castle, once a focal point of the trans-Atlantic slave trade, narrates a somber chapter of human history. Built by the Europeans in the 17th century, the castle witnessed the harrowing journey of enslaved Africans crossing the Atlantic.

What to Expect When Visiting

A visit here is a poignant experience. The guided tours shed light on the life of the enslaved, and the “Door of No Return” symbolizes the final exit point of the slaves from Africa. The contrasting serene views of the Atlantic Ocean add to the reflective atmosphere.

Elmina Castle

Not far from Cape Coast is the Elmina Castle, the oldest European building in Sub-Saharan Africa, established by the Portuguese in 1482. Its historical narrative is intertwined with the slave trade, providing a stark look into the past.

A guided tour here unveils the harsh conditions faced by slaves. The picturesque views of the neighboring fishing village from the castle offer a contrasting peaceful backdrop to its dark past.

Kwame Nkrumah Mausoleum

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Located in Accra, the Kwame Nkrumah Mausoleum is a homage to Ghana’s first president and a visionary of African unity. The Mausoleum encapsulates his enduring legacy in the fight for independence.

The museum within the Mausoleum houses personal belongings of Nkrumah, painting a vivid picture of his life and times. It’s a place of learning and reflection on the journey towards independence.

Ashanti Kingdom Palace

In Kumasi lies the Ashanti Kingdom Palace, a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the Ashanti Kingdom. The palace holds royal artifacts, narrating tales of a traditional governance system pre-dating colonial rule.

Visitors can expect to see royal regalia, historical artifacts, and learn about the Ashanti’s ancestral lineage, providing a deeper understanding of Ghana’s traditional past.

Larabanga Mosque

The Larabanga Mosque, often referred to as the ‘Mecca of West Africa’, stands as a marvel of Sudanese architectural style. Built in the 13th century, it’s one of the oldest mosques in the country and a spiritual emblem.

A visit here provides a serene spiritual experience amidst an ancient structure that has withstood the test of time, offering a peaceful retreat and a touch of history.

Wrapping Up

The historical sites in Ghana offer a fascinating glimpse into the country’s past, each with its unique story. As you plan your visit, remember, each site is a chapter in the larger narrative of Ghana’s historical and cultural saga.

We encourage you to delve deeper, ask questions, and share your experiences as you explore these historical treasures. Your adventure through Ghana’s history is not just a personal journey, but a shared exploration that contributes to a broader understanding and appreciation of this beautiful country.

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Home » Travel Guides » Ghana » 15 Best Places to Visit in Ghana

15 Best Places to Visit in Ghana

Ghana is proof that amazing things come in small packages.

Considered to be one of Africa’s true success stories, this country is enjoying a stable democracy and incredible development.

The combination creates a joyful energy across the country.

With Ghana you get beautiful hinterland, sunny beaches, rich culture, lively cities, welcoming locals, tons of wildlife, and easy access to all parts of the country.

There’s a big difference between northern and southern Ghana – including different religion, geography, and culture.

But you’ll still feel like the country is one harmonious unit. If you’ve never been to Africa, Ghana is known as ‘Africa for beginners,’ making it a perfect destination for those who want to get their feet wet.

At just over two million inhabitants Accra is the largest city in Ghana.

This capital city is full of character and radiates friendliness.

Whether you’re there as a solo traveller or with a family, on your big annual holiday or there for business, Accra has something to make you feel comfortable.

What tourists really love are the many beaches surrounding the city – particularly Labadi Beach. Accra is home to the National Museum where you’ll find many of the countries historical treasures.

You can also visit the National Theatre, International Trade Fair, the Kwame Nkrumah memorial, Independence Square, and W.E.B. Dubois Centre.

At every turn you’ll find markets, incredible food, wonderful music, and lots of traffic! Top it all off with a trip to one of the many coffin shops in Teshie.

2. Artists Alliance Gallery

This gallery will blow you away with its contemporary and fine art collections.

Created by respected Ghanaian artist, Ablade Glover, the three story gallery is a treasure chest of Kente clothe, furniture, Asafo flags, masks, and unique metal sculptures.

You can see almost every prominent Ghanaian artist represented and most of the pieces are for sale.

3. Labadi Beach

Arguably Accra’s most popular beach, Labadi is the perfect city beach.

Great food and cocktails are available, as well as local entertainment and people watching.

The beach itself is maintained by the surrounding hotels so be forewarned that there is a small entrance fee for those not staying there.

If you happen to be there on the weekend you’ll for sure catch some native drumming, local reggae bands, and plenty of spots for dancing to hiplife – a unique music style that blends hip hop with Ghanaian culture.

4. Jamestown

Jamestown is a tough but moving neighbourhood of Accra.

There’s a ton of history to discover as both the British and the Portuguese left behind a cultural and architectural legacy.

The Jamestown community is close-knit and the atmosphere is lively.

There aren’t many markers to explain the context of the history that you’re seeing, so a guide is a welcome addition, but certainly not necessary.

The neighbourhood is a cross between rural and urban and is famous for turning out incredible national boxers.

5. Cape Coast

Cape Coast is a former European colonial capital and one of the most culturally significant spots in all of Africa.

Originally called Cabo Corso by the Portuguese, the town was once the largest slave trading centre in West Africa.

It was here that slaves where brought, locked deep in the towns intimidating castle, and then loaded on to vessels heading to the New World.

What you will see and experience here will move you deeply.

Today Cape Coast is primarily a fishing town with an artsy vibe.

Old colonial buildings line the streets perfect for leisurely strolls.

Use Cape Coast as your base for exploring Anomabu, Elmina, and Kakum National Park.

6. Kakum National Park

A visit to Kakum National Park makes a great day trip from Cape Coast.

There you’ll find 40 mammal species, 300 bird species, and over 600 butterfly species.

The most popular part of the park is the canopy walk.

It’s a string of viewing platforms that are linked by safe and bouncy suspension bridges roughly 30 metres above the park floor.

For a deeper look into the park, make arrangements ahead of time for a park ranger or guide to take you further in.

7. National Museum of Ghana

History buffs will love the National Museum of Ghana.

There are a number of exhibits dedicated to the Atlantic slave-trade and the African lives that where irreparably changed because of it.

If you’re looking for a good explanation of the ethnographic diversity of modern-day Ghana, this is the place to go.

Get insights into the past and present people, see traditional household objects, art, the royal Ashanti tools, and learn how to weave Kente cloth.

8. Elmina Castle

The first European slave trading post in Africa was Elmina Castle.

Built in the 15th century by the Portuguese, it is located in what is now present day Ghana.

Over the centuries it’s been controlled by the Dutch and the British and primarily served the Caribbean and Brazil slave routes.

You can see the luxury accommodations up top, where the Europeans stayed and then visit the dungeons below where one cell held up to 200 people.

It’s a very eye opening look at a difficult aspect of African and European history.

The castle is a designated UNESCO World Heritage Monument and is part of the national museum system.

Perhaps the most chill beach in Ghana is Busua.

It’s a magnet for the backpacker and volunteer crowds who love to come to unwind on the beach for a few days at a time.

Roughly 30k from the city of Takoradi and situated right between Dixcove and Butre, the village of Busua has potential for great excursions, making it an ideal base camp.

Many beaches in Ghana have a strong surf, making swimming a little precarious, but Busua waters are as relaxed as its vibe.

Because it’s primarily a tourist town, you’ll find great hotels and restaurants, shopping, and renting surfboards and bicycles.

10. Mole National Park

This is the place for family safari’s in Ghana.

Mole National Park covers a large savannah filled with African elephants, buffalos, baboons, warthogs, and kob antelopes.

You’ll find almost 100 mammal species and at least 300 bird species here.

The park allows walking and driving safaris and you can rent a park vehicle if you don’t have your own.

Going between December and April is the best time for elephant sightings, though you’re guaranteed to see plenty of mammals’ year round.

11. Akwidaa & Cape Three Points

For discerning beachcombers, Ghana offers Akwidaa – with a long and pristine white sand beach, you’ll find it’s one of the best that the country has to offer.

Explore the nearby cocoa plantations and forests and get a night-time guided tour of the turtle nesting spots along the beach.

If you like, you can take a canoe ride to Cape Three Points, the southernmost tip of Ghana.

There’s a great bar scene, good food, and plenty of local attractions to provide a good combination of lazing about and seeing new things.

The second largest city in Ghana is Kumasi, once the capital of the powerful Ashanti kingdom.

The city itself is still heavy with Ashanti traditions.

The main attraction here is the Kejetia market.

A place where you can get lost for days.

In fact, sometimes the entire city can feel like one big market.

Visit the Manhyia Palace and learn about traditional African democracy.

While you’re there, don’t forget to check out the National Cultural Centre and sit in on a dance or drumming class.

Inhabited primarily by the Mole-Dagomba group, Tamale is the country’s northern capital.

There are several gorgeous mosques here and the cultural centre has craft shops, dance and music performances.

Considered to be the ‘kitchen’ of Ghana, you’ll find fantastic local and exotic foods here.

It’s probably the fastest growing city in West Africa and it’s also probably one of the most welcoming.

Farmers by tradition, this hot and arid land is located close to the Sahara Desert.

Don’t miss the two traditional palaces of Dapkema and Gulkpe Naa.

14. Lake Bosumtwe

Just 32km from Kumasi is Lake Bosumtwe.

This crater lake is almost 90 metres deep and created when a large meteorite collided with Earth.

The lake is surrounded by fantastic trails for hiking, biking, and horseback riding.

In addition, you’ll find that many locals visit here as the lake is a sacred sight for the Ashanti people.

Folklore holds that the people’s spirits come to Lake Bosumtwe after death in order to say goodbye to the god Twi.

If you’re looking for a relaxed place for water spots, this is an excellent weekend destination.

15. Volta Region

The largest man-made lake on Earth is Lake Volta in Ghana.

Stay in the neighbouring towns of Ho or Ewe as you explore this lush and beautiful area.

Enjoy Aburi botanical gardens, music cruises on the lake, canoeing, monkey sanctuaries, fishing, waterfalls, and a Kente weaving village.

If you’re up for it, you can hike to the top of Mount Afadjato, Ghana’s tallest peak.

Be sure to check out Shai Hills, a wildlife preserve, and Xavi, a bird watching sanctuary, while you’re there.

This is truly one of the most beautiful parts of Ghana and not to be missed.

15 Best Places to Visit in Ghana:

• Artists Alliance Gallery
• Labadi Beach
• Kakum National Park
• National Museum of Ghana
• Elmina Castle
• Mole National Park
• Akwidaa & Cape Three Points
• Lake Bosumtwe
• Volta Region

Travel Insights

Unesco world heritage sites to visit in ghana.

• 23 Nov 2020

Desmond Dorvlo

• Richard Marchand - 2007

Ghana boasts more UNESCO world heritage sites than any other country in Africa. It hosts 32 historic forts and castles and 13 traditional Ashanti buildings. Another six (6) sites are currently nominated for approval. Most of these sites are castles and forts built by European nations when they first arrived in Ghana.

Elmina, Central

Ghana boasts more UNESCO world heritage sites than any other country in Africa. It hosts 32 historic forts and castles and 13 traditional Ashanti buildings. Another six (6) are currently nominated for approval to be added to the magnificent list of UNESCO world heritage sites.  Most of these sites are castles and forts built by European nations when they first arrived in Ghana.

In the past, people from different cultures and races traveled all over the world for different purposes. This brought bout the unprecedented shift of local architecture and foreign cultures into different countries, throughout the year's people come back to these sites to see what their ancestors had left behind in their migrations. Popular among these are the millions of Africans in the diaspora who journey to Africa to discover where the journeys of their ancestors began. In the year 1979, a huge milestone was achieved when a decision was taken by UNESCO to place these landmarks under its wing to care, protect and conserve them as world heritage sites that are considered to be outstanding values to humanity. With all this incredible cultural wealth, let’s take a look at the most breathtaking heritage sites the motherland of Ghana has to offer.

• Video by UNESCO

Elmina Castle

Year of UNESCO inscription: 1979. Elmina Castle is also known as Castelo de São Jorge da Mina, Castelo Da Mina, or simply Mina. Elmina Castle is the oldest known European building in southern Sahara Africa. It is also the first trading post built on the gulf of guinea. It is located in present-day Elmina, Ghana. It was first established as a trade settlement in 1842 by the Portuguese Traders. The castle later became noticed as an infamous stop in the Atlantic Captivity Trade. The Dutch took over control of the fort in 1647 and dominated until 1872 when The British Empire took control over the whole Gold Coast (that’s how Ghana was known previously known).

Ghana then gained independence from Britain and took control over the castle. It became recognized as a UNESCO world heritage site in 1979. Absolute care s been taken of this structure and it is worth visiting. The place has a history of how the Europeans first came to Ghana, how they built their settlements. It also possesses a history of how inhumane the captive trade was and how the journey of Africans in the diaspora started. It is a must-visit site as it serves as a center of cultural value and human history.

Cape Coast Castle

Year of UNESCO inscription: 1979. The Cape Coast Castle is was one of around forty "slave strongholds", or huge business forts, based on the Gold Coast of West Africa by European traders. It was initially a Portuguese "feitoria" or general store, set up in 1555. Be that as it may, in 1653 the Swedish Africa Company built a wood post there. It initially was a middle for the exchange of wood and gold. It was later utilized in the trans-oceanic slave trade. They were used to hold slaves before they were stacked onto transports and sold in the Americas, particularly the Caribbean. This "door of no return" was the last stop before the intersection of the Atlantic Ocean.

Ashanti Traditional houses

Year of UNESCO inscription: 1980. The Ashanti Traditional houses can be found in the Eastern and Ashanti regions of Ghana. These mud-walled Shrine Houses with woven palm-branch rooftops are generally astounding for the fine architectural plans and stylized animal symbols found on them. Every one of the images, known as adinkra, is likewise utilized in the sewing of a local cloth known as Kente and as carvings in traditional regalia like linguist staffs. Each adinkra has exceptional importance from social ideas or adages.

Nominated sites

Those are the best known UNESCO world heritage sites in Ghana. Over the years the tourism board of Ghana submitted a new list of tourist sites and historical landmarks that require UNESCO’s approval to be recognized as world heritage sites. These are the nominate sites and their dates of nomination.

• Kakum National Park (17/01/2000)
• Mole National Park (17/01/2000)
• Navrongo Catholic Cathedral (17/01/2000)
• Nzulezu Stilt Settlement (17/01/2000)
• Tengzug - Tallensi settlements (17/01/2000)
• Trade Pilgrimage Routes of North-Western Ghana (17/01/2000)

When you have a chance of visiting Ghana, make it a point to visit these stunning landmarks of pure human ingenuity and excellent architecture of the ancient days, you will be amazed by how much cultural and historical values these sites possess.

Hi, I’m Desmond, I am a GhanaTRVL Insider.

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20 places to visit in Ghana and what you can see and do once there

Ghana has many places to visit from historic attractions to see, from the usual landmarks of Independence Square to the beaches.  We wanted to share with you 20 places that are worth visiting within Ghana and tell you about what you can see and so once you there.  These we feel are probably the must see and iconic sights and attractions that are well worth it and shouldn’t be missed.

Why are historic sites and museums of Ghana important?

The historic sites and museums of Ghana offer unique glimpses into how Ghana become the country it is today. These sites and museums  allow visitor to see and in some places immerse themselves into a by gone period in time when the pursuit of natural resources, land and at times people were traded or exchanged. Visitors can learn about all the parties involved from Ghanaian tribes, rulers and their battles and sometimes agreements with the Dutch, British, Spanish and Portuguese. And how these exchanges impacted the way black people are seen outside Africa to this day. 

5 Historic site and museums in Ghana to visit

Fort saint anthony in ghana.

Fort Saint Anthony, also known as Santo Antonio, is a historic fort located in Axim, a coastal town in the Western Region of Ghana. It was built by the Portuguese in the 16th century and served as a trading post for gold, ivory, and slaves. A brief history of Fort…

Fort Batenstein in Butri

Fort Batenstein is a historical fort located in Butri, a town in the Western Region of Ghana. The fort was originally built by the Dutch in the 17th century as a trading post for gold and other valuable commodities. Brief history of Fort Batenstein and why it was built During…

Fort Metal Cross in Dixcove, Ghana

Fort Metal Cross is a historical fort located in Dixcove, a town in the Western Region of Ghana. The fort was built by the British in the 18th century as a trading post for gold and other valuable commodities. A brief history of Fort Metal Cross and why it was…

Cape Coast Castle

Cape Coast Castle is one of about forty slave castles or large commercial forts built on the Gold Coast of West Africa (now Ghana) by European traders. It was originally a Portuguese feitoria or trading post. About Cape Coast Castle in Ghana Established in 1555. However, in 1653 the Swedish…

Elmina Castle

Elmina Castle was erected by the Portuguese in 1482 as Castelo de Sao Jorge da Mina (St. George of the Mine Castle), also known as Castelo da Mina or simply Mina (or Feitoria da Mina) in present-day Elmina. Most visitors to Ghana tour Elmina Castle, because of its history as…

National Parks, Wildlife and nature in Ghana and where to find them?

Ghana has 7 national parks and around 21 conservation sites and in terms of size is equal to the United Kingdom. The United Kingdom is approximately 243,610 sq km, while Ghana is approximately 238,533 sq km, making Ghana  97.92% the size of United Kingdom (Source: https://www.mylifeelsewhere.com/). However, Ghana has half the population of the UK with around 33 million people. Meaning that there are vast stretches and places with natural beauty and amazement  which are untouched by man which are worth seeing.

7 areas of natural beauty to experience in Ghana

Bia national park.

The Bia National Park covers a total area of 305.62km² and is located in the Western Region of Ghana and it is the only the Biosphere Reserve in the country. The park has Sixty-two species of mammals  which include 10 primates amongst which are the Black and White Colobus, the…

Umbrella Rock

Umbrella Rock is a natural rock formation which has to be seen to be believed. From pictures its hard to see how this natural rock formation is able to stand up but be assured its very stable. As the name implies the look of the rock resembles an Umbrella with…

Gambaga Escarpment

Where is the Gambaga Escarpment in Ghana? Gambaga Escarpment also called Gambaga Scarp, is line of cliffs along the Volta River basin, northeastern Ghana, western Africa. that stretch for nearly 100km from Walewale to the Ghana-Togo border at Tusugu. The Escarpment forms the elevated northern boundary of the Volta River…

Paga Crocodile Pond

Paga Crocodile Pond also known as Zenga Crocodile Pond  is inhabited by West African crocodiles  and considered to be the friendliest crocodiles in the world as tourists are able to pet the reptiles. However, if you are planning on doing this please take direction from the guide. The crocodiles are friendly…

The Big Tree (in Akim Oda)

Kids and adults alike love to use the word big to express something that is not the usual size. Well The Big Tree is no exception, this tree names The Big Tree is located in Akim Oda and is  must-see to believe just looking at pictures or even videos only…

Lake Bosomtwe

If you ever wondered what happens to an impact crater when it fills with water then Lake Bosomtwe is a clear example. This is apparently the only natural lake in Ghana and it is impressive to just get to. Many people find Lake Bosomtwe if they are visiting one of the…

Mole National Park

If you want to experience the savannah of Ghana with safari with all its wildlife with wild elephants then Mole National Park is Ghana’s largest wildlife refuge. The park is located in the Savannah region of Ghana. Mole National Park is the largest and most prestigious protected area in Ghana,…

Iconic tourist attractions and sites to see in Ghana

You can not come to Ghana without seeing these iconic tourist sites, these sites are what you see on everyone’s Instagram feed or Facebook status. So why should you miss out!. The thing with all these places is that however many times you visit Ghana its always good to get that selfie or group picture at these iconic landmarks.

8 Iconic sites and attractions to see in Ghana

Kwame nkrumah memorial park and mausoleum.

The Kwame Nkrumah Mausoleum and memorial park is located in downtown Accra. The park was built to honour Kwame Nkrumah (1909 – 27 April 1972) who led Ghana to independence…

Ashanti Traditional Buildings

The Asante Kingdom was one of the richest and most powerful states on the African continent. Today, one of the few vestiges of this once flourishing kingdom are ten traditional…

Independence Square/Black Star Square

This is a place that everyone needs to get their picture taken when in Accra. If you are traveling down from Waa for a few days of flying in from…

Golden Jubilee House

Golden Jubilee House, or Jubilee House, is the presidential palace in Accra that serves as a residence and office to the President of Ghana. This as am impressive and building…

The Akosombo Dam

The Akosombo Dam, also known as the Volta Dam, is a hydroelectric dam on the Volta River in southeastern Ghana in the Akosombo gorge and part of the Volta River…

Okomfo Anokye Sword Site 

So many people would have heard of the “Sword in the Stone” the disney film. But in Ghana there is a real sword in the stone located in the Kumasi.…

The Manhyia Palace

The people of Kumasi are very proud to have the Manhyia Palace located in their city and region. This Palace sits on the site of the former capital of the…

Larabanga Mosque

The Larabanga Mosque is shrouded in many stories and legends. As the legend goes, Ayuba, a Moorish trader, who was traveling across the Sahara in 1421 spent the night in…

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7 of the best places to visit in Ghana

Mar 17, 2023 • 6 min read

With wonderful beaches, traditional culture and amazing food, experience the best of Ghana with these top places to visit © Gerhard Pettersson / Shutterstock

With stunning beaches, rich culture and vibrant cities, plus a stable democracy and tourism-friendly infrastructure, the West African country of Ghana is one of the most interesting and accessible destinations on the continent – it's even been called "Africa for beginners." 

Situated between Côte d'Ivoire and Burkina Faso, this hot spot has a colorful traditional heritage to explore – largely through spicy food, bright African art and historical colonial sights. Accra is the capital and the country's cosmopolitan hub, but there are sights to see outside the city limits as well, all easy to reach with great attractions.

Experience the best of Ghana with these top places to visit. 

1. Accra is best place to go for Ghanaian art, food and nightlife

Ghana’s capital is an open door to the country’s culture –  a gateway to Ghanaian, art, food and nightlife . Choose from elegant nightspots such as the rooftop Skybar25 or the stylish Bistro 22 , tailored to tourists, expats and diasporas that can afford the high prices, and eateries offering a more down-to-earth taste of Ghanian cuisine , such as  Auntie Muni Waakye and Bush Canteen, which serve local favorites like jollof rice, made with tomato sauce and spices, and waakye , a black-eyed-pea dish.

In the galleries, you’ll find images of Ghanaian social life from up-and-comers such as Kwesi Botchway and Afia Prempeh, and internationally recognized artists including Serge Clottey and Betty Acquah. Pieces from Ghanaian and African artists as a whole are captured inside showrooms across the city – contemporary art at Gallery 1957, older African works at Berj Gallery and rotating visual-art installations at the Nubuke Foundation, to name just a few.

2. Tamale has arts and crafts and Islamic architecture

Tamale is the northern capital of Ghana, and it has a great blend of architecture both old and new, from modern high-rises to buildings dating as far back as 150 years. 

One highlight is the Tamale Central Mosque – it has the capacity for thousands of Muslim worshipers, hundreds of whom visit in droves for daily prayers. The mosque is located right in the center of the city, standing out with its green-topped minaret; a step inside reveals a range of multicolored patterned mats gracefully lining the floor, ready for prayer.

Tamale is also known for its arts and crafts. To pick up unique souvenirs or simply browse the wares, visit the National Cultural Centre , where you’ll find items like jewelry, drums and handmade baskets intricately woven from grass, straw and bamboo.

Detour:  Another example of impressive architecture is the Larabanga mosque, located about 116km (72 miles) west of Tamale. Dating back to 1421, it’s recognized as one of West Africa’s oldest mosques, built in a Sudano-Sahelian style using mud and reeds, with tall white walls and towers that curve inward. It's a good photo op – most tourists capture the mosque’s iconic architecture from the outside.

3. Kumasi is the best place to visit for Ashanti tradition and culture

Kumasi is the second-largest city in Ghana, and its people – known as Ashanti – have a cultural history and language that have remained dominant in the region for centuries. To learn more about this rich heritage, stop by Manhyia Palace .

Now a museum dedicated to the Ashanti monarchy and traditions, it was built in 1925 by the British colonial government for King Asantehene Agyeman Prempeh I after he returned from nearly three decades of exile in the Seychelles (though he refused to move in until the Ashanti had paid for the building themselves).

The palace would remain home to the monarchy for several generations, until Otumfuo Opoku Ware II relocated to a new residence in 1974. Two decades later, it was converted into a museum with exhibits displaying items from the royal family, such as wardresses, the customary regalia used during royal activities, and talking drums, which function as a communication device to celebrate and mourn during gatherings. Every pulse of the drum has a unique way of speaking to the Ashanti people. 

Planning tip: Kumasi is home to numerous celebrations – time your visit just right to be part of one of them. The Akwasidae Festival occurs every sixth Sunday to honor past kings, invoking their blessings by calling upon their names.

4. Aburi is best for families and green spaces

Located less than an hour’s drive from Accra, Aburi has fresh air in abundance, making it a perfect spot to escape the buzz of the capital and spend some time with nature. For a relaxing day trip, Aburi Botanic Gardens is particularly popular with families, who come to stroll alongside the towering palm trees and snap a picture to commemorate the occasion – posing by the palms is a signature move. 

Featuring trees that arrived in the late 19th century from far-flung locales in Central America, Mexico, Malaysia, India and the Caribbean, as well as orchids, rock gardens and a children's park, the gardens also include 13 hectares (32 acres) of uncultivated land, kept in a wild state to maintain ecological balance. While you’re wandering the grounds, keep an eye out for an array of contributions planted by visiting dignitaries, such as the mahogany tree from Queen Elizabeth II in 1961 and the silver oak from Prince Charles in 1977.

5. Learn about colonial history at Cape Coast

Situated on the Atlantic Coast, Cape Coast was once a hub for the transatlantic slave trade, and Cape Coast Castle played a key role, housing enslaved people from the 16th to the 17th centuries. 

First built by the Dutch and later captured by the British, the fort's whitewashed walls bely the dark history inside – as US President Barack Obama remarked when he visited in 2009, it’s a site that “reminds us of the capacity of human beings to commit great evil.”

Today it's on the Unesco World Heritage List, and guided tours take visitors into the dungeons and along the ramparts to explore this period of Ghana’s colonial history. The West African Historical Museum is located inside the castle and contains a significant collection of ceremonial drums and ancient pottery.

6. Head to the Volta Region for outdoor adventure

The Volta Region is home to Mt Afadjato, one of the tallest mountains in Ghana. A climb to the top takes about two-and-a-half hours and rewards hikers with incredible views of both Ghana and neighboring Togo to the east. Along with local flora, you can expect to see hippos, tortoises, lizards and butterflies.

The region is also home to a  monkey sanctuary  and myriad waterfalls, including West Africa’s highest, Wli Waterfalls, whose clean, gushing waters mark the border between Ghana and Togo. A 30-minute walk leads to the lower falls, and then it’s a longer climb to the upper falls; there are pools at the bases of both sets where you can take a cold dip, spotting monkeys in the surrounding trees and bats in the nearby cliffs. 

Planning tip:  Stop at the Wli Tourist Office for a guide; you’re not allowed up to the falls without one. 

7. Ada Foah is best for water sports

On the coast of southern Ghana, Ada Foah sits where the Volta River empties into the Atlantic Ocean – a remote stretch of real estate with long beaches and plentiful opportunities for water sports. Rent a speedboat to hop from beach to beach , or take your time and kayak along the palm-lined waterways for a slower-paced experience. 

Places like Aqua Safari Resort capture the essence of Ada, with waterfalls, ponds and aquariums onsite and peacocks running free on the grounds. Check out Baffour Falls, where there are pelicans and a tortoise to be fed.

This article was first published Jun 14, 2022 and updated Mar 17, 2023.

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UNESCO Asante Traditional Buildings

A Historic Visit to Ghana's UNESCO Heritage Castles

In an enlightening trip to Ghana's historic sites on January 18, 2024, Mr. Claver Gatete, the United Nations Under-Secretary-General and Executive Secretary of the Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA), along with his senior team, reflected on the preserved cultural legacy at the Elmina and Cape Coast Castles.

The visit, part of UNECA's office retreat, offered an intimate look at these monumental castles that have stood for over half a millennium. Elmina Castle, built by the Portuguese and later passed to Dutch and British hands before being reclaimed by Ghana, stands as a somber reminder of the Trans-Atlantic enslavement trade. Today, it draws visitors worldwide, including many African Americans seeking to reconnect with their ancestry.

The UNECA and UNESCO staff at Cape Coast Castle

Ghana's coastline is dotted with 28 Forts and Castles, all recognized as one cultural World Heritage site by UNESCO. These, along with the Asante Traditional Buildings, form Ghana's collection of World Heritage Sites.

The "Year of Return" initiative, championed by the Government of Ghana, has seen a surge in tourism as people from the African diaspora are encouraged to reconnect with their heritage. This influx underscores the need for investment in these sites to preserve their legacy and stimulate economic growth.

The creative arts industry, contributing significantly to the global GDP, can find inspiration in these sites, weaving the rich tapestry of Ghana's history into the fabric of contemporary culture. Such engagement can catalyze tourism, foster community development, and spur job creation.

Elmina Castle standing resilient

Local communities stand to gain immensely from this renewed focus. Development initiatives like improved infrastructure and job opportunities can address social issues such as crime and poverty, transforming these historic sites into hubs of progress.

However, challenges such as climate change, security concerns, and maintenance underscore the urgency for investment and the involvement of traditional leaders and local stakeholders in preserving these cultural landmarks.  

During the visit, Mr. Carl Ampah, National Programme Officer for Culture at the UNESCO office in Accra, presented Mr. Gatete with a Panorama of Ghana’s Heritage and maps of the World Heritage Sites. The gesture sparked a conversation on leveraging these sites to bolster Ghana's economy.

Mr. Carl Ampah, UNESCO National Programme Officer presenting “A Panorama of Ghana’s Heritage” to Mr. Claver Gatete

The preservation of these historical sites is a testament to the enduring legacy of the shared human experience, ensuring that they continue to inspire and educate far into the future.

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• Country page: Ghana
• Region: Africa
• UNESCO Office in Accra

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• The Best Museums To Visit...

The Best Museums to Visit in Ghana

There are plenty of opportunities to learn about Ghana’s fascinating past in the country’s museums, from its pre-colonial days right up to the present. Discover the culture of the Ashanti people, see authentic Ghanaian artworks and find out more about the city of Accra. Here are some of the best places to visit. Ghana is renowned for its rich and beautiful cultural diversity, with dozens of ethnic groups with different beliefs and dispositions coexisting peacefully. The country is also one of the cornerstones of African history, being the first country in sub-Saharan Africa to gain independence.

The range of dynamic cultures to observe and learn about can be breathtaking but sometimes difficult to experience, especially in the cosmopolitan capital city, Accra . Visiting some of the major museums is the perfect way to begin a thorough cultural exploration of Ghana.

1. The Kwame Nkrumah Mausoleum

Memorial, Museum, Park

In 1957, Ghana won independence from the British and became a sovereign state, the first of its kind in the sub-region, taking control of its affairs, resources and development. Dr Kwame Nkrumah was one of the men at the heart of the struggle for independence, being the country’s first prime minister and president.

Following his death, this museum was built to honour his legacy and house his mortal remains, books, artefacts and other items linked to his life. Visitors are taken through the history of the pan-African struggle as well and gain first-hand knowledge of his contributions and that of other African leaders like Patrice Lumumba and Julius Nyerere.

It continues to be a major destination for tourists eager to understand the role of Ghana in shaping post-colonial history.

The Kwame Nkrumah Mausoleum, High St., Accra, Ghana, +233 23 367 1610

Kwame Nkrumah was at the heart of the struggle for independence | © Guido Sohne

2. The National Museum

4. W.E.B. Du Bois Museum

5. manhyia palace museum.

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10 Best Things to Do in Ghana

One of the brightest jewels in West Africa's  crown, Ghana is a country blessed with idyllic beaches, cosmopolitan cities, and remote nature reserves full of unique wildlife. It's also a country steeped in rich history, with colonial-era trading forts along the Atlantic coast standing as a testament to the suffering caused by the transatlantic slave trade.

Knowing where to start your adventure in such an interesting country can be difficult. Whether you're spending the day wandering the halls of a historic castle, surfing world-class waves, heading out on a safari, or shopping alongside the locals at a popular market, the experiences you'll have in Ghana are sure to create memories that will last a lifetime.

Hit the Local Markets in Accra

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Make time to visit bustling Makola Market , a central shopping hub where you'll find you could ever imagine wanting to buy, from fresh produce and local arts and crafts to vintage sports jerseys, colorful fabric, and tasty local treats. While a first visit may feel a bit overwhelming to the senses, taking your time, chatting with vendors, and honing your negotiation skills will surely make your trip to the most famous market in Ghana more memorable—and end with you finding some truly unique souvenirs.

Those in search of a real culinary adventure should head to the nearby Osu Night Market, where you can sample local street food favorites like kenkey— a traditional Ghanaian dish similar to a dumpling that's made with fermented white corn— jollof rice, and freshly-caught seafood like fish, crab, and lobster, all grilled to perfection.

Visit the Highest Waterfall in West Africa

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About a four-hour drive from Accra, Wli Waterfall (also called Agumatsa Waterfall) is truly a sight to behold. At 262 feet (80 meters), it's the highest waterfall in West Africa, enticing visitors with dramatic views from its easier 1.5-hour hike to the lower falls and challenging four-hour hike to the upper falls. Go with a guide to find out more about the history and culture of the area's Indigenous people. While the falls are a top attraction all year long, seasonal rains make them even more impressive April through October.

Learn About the Slave Trade Where it Happened

Ghana's Atlantic coast is lined with 17th century forts and castles; Cape Coast Castle is one of the largest. Built in 1653 for the Swedish Africa Company, this structure was originally used as a trading post for the timber and gold industries. Later, the castle's footprint was expanded by the Dutch and the British, serving as an essential holding station for slaves bound for the Americas. Cape Coast Castle is currently a museum full of information about Ghana's history, the slave trade , ​and local culture. Guided tours take you through the dungeons and to the "door of no return," through which the castle's slaves once passed.

Just a 20-minute drive west of Cape Coast Castle brings you to the picturesque fishing town of Elmina, home to one of Ghana's most important historic landmarks, Elmina Castle, also known as St. George's Castle . The stark beauty of its white-washed walls contrasts its dark history. Built by the Portuguese in 1482, it was taken over by the Dutch 150 years later, serving as the headquarters of the Dutch West India Company for more than two centuries as the slave trade eventually replaced gold exports. Today, tours through its dungeons give visitors emotional insights into the horrors the slaves here were forced to endure.

Take in Views from Fort St. Jago

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Across the lagoon from Elmina Castle (St. George's Castle) lies Fort St. Jago , also known as Fort Coenraadsburg, offering excellent views of the castle and town of Elmina. The very first European building erected on this hill was a church dedicated to St. Jago—the hill was also used as a gun-position by the Dutch to bombard and overtake Elmina Castle (now St. George's) from the Portuguese. Years later, a permanent fort was built, consisting of two landward bastions, two seaward bastions, and buildings that housed 69 soldiers, all surrounded by an impressive courtyard. Come to view 19th and 20th century modifications to the fort that reveal its use as a prison, hospital, and resting house.

Ride the Waves in Kokrobite

Ghana's most popular beaches are located around Kokrobite, home of the particularly beautiful Langma Beach. Kokrobite is a quick 20-mile (32 kilometer) ride away from the capital, Accra, which also sports several scenic seaside spots, including Labadi Beach, Coco Beach, and Bojo Beach.

In Kokrobite, beachfront hotel Big Milly's Backyard offers laidback accommodations, as well as a bar and restaurant where backpackers, volunteers, and Ghanaian Rastafarians like to chill out. The hotel is also home to Mr. Bright's Surf Shop and School , where surf staff offer gear rentals and lessons to travelers wanting to experience the famous International Surf Day waves. Kokrobite Garden is another popular place to stay, complete with a sparkling swimming pool.

Sunbathe on Busua Beach

Another one of Ghana's beautiful beaches and one of the best surfing spots in Africa , Busua offers visitors the chance to soak up the sunshine, swim in the Atlantic, and feast on fresh lobster. The area, about five hours to the west of Accra, is also the country's unofficial surfing capital, with several shops offering surf safaris to secret surf spots and lodging options ranging from basic to luxurious.

A favorite of many visitors is Busua Beach Resort , a large, modern hotel with dining facilities, a swimming pool, and comfortable beach chalets. The more intimate Busua Inn is run by a French couple whose love of authentic French cuisine is evident at the ocean-view bar and restaurant. For reasonable rates that include breakfast, try the African Rainbow Resort , a small family-run hotel with just 12 rooms.

Cross the Canopy Walkway at Kakum National Park

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Kakum National Park is a dense tropical rainforest located in southern Ghana that's home to more than 40 mammal species, including forest elephants, forest buffalo, meerkats, and civets. The birdlife here is fantastic, with more than 250 different species recorded.

The highlight of any visit to Kakum is a stroll on the Canopy Walkway. Suspended 100 feet (30 meters) above the ground, this 1,150-foot (350-meter) walkway has you crossing several bridges and offers a unique perspective of the park's flora and fauna. Take a guided tour for a better understanding of the plants' many medicinal properties and pitch your tent at the basic campsite if you want to spend the night in nature.

Embark on a Safari in Mole National Park

Located in northwest Ghana,  Mole National Park is the country's largest wildlife park. Expect to see buffalo, rare roan antelope, elephants, warthogs, hyenas, and if you're very lucky, leopards. Lions have recently been re-introduced to the park as well. Birders can keep an eye out for more than 250 avian species. Opt for a walking safari or a traditional game drive accompanied by an armed guide. The best time to spot wildlife is during the dry season (January through March) when animals congregate around the water sources.

Visit Ghana's Oldest Mosque

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One of Ghana's most treasured spiritual sites, Larabanga Mosque is the oldest in the country, located just outside Mole National Park. It's one of eight mosques in the country built from packed earth and horizontal timbers, complete with towers and buttresses. In 2002, it was included in the World Monuments Watch after falling into a state of disrepair, which then allowed for conservation efforts to repair rotting wood and replace broken cement with mud-based plaster.

This pilgrimage site, used by Ghana's Muslim population, still operates as a center of worship. To visit, contact Ibrahim who works at the local orphanage in Mole, for specifics. Note that non-Muslims are not welcome to enter the mosque, but can still view its exterior.

Meet an Ashanti King in Kumasi

The former capital of Ghana's Ashanti Kingdom, Kumasi is located in southern central Ghana and is the country's second-largest city, with a population of over two million people. The Ashanti are famous artisans, specializing in gold jewelry and trinkets, Kente cloth, and carved wooden stools. Examples are displayed at the Kumasi Cultural Center and at craft villages on the outskirts of the city. Bustling Kejetia Market is chaotic but well worth a visit. To see how the Ashanti kings used to live, check out the Manhyia Palace Museum—if you time your trip right, you might even meet the current Ashanti king, who makes an appearance every 42 days.

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Ghana is one the most beautiful and most popular countries in West Africa. It is known for its diverse attractions, wildlife, old forts, beaches, colonial buildings and castles turned into museums, which now serve as testimonials to the slave trade. With so many regions and cultures, this is definitely one country you want to explore. This African country has some very symbolic and historic sites that witness a large influx of tourists that keeps boosting Ghana tourism . Read on to discover some of the top-rated tourist sites and historic places to visit whenever in Ghana .

• Elmina Castle

Erected by the Portuguese in 1482 and originally named ‘ sao Jorge de mina’ (St. George of the mine), the Elmina castle was the first trading post built on the gulf of guinea in a town called ‘ Amankwa’. It was initially established as a trade settlement to protect the gold trade, but later it became one of the most important routes of the Atlantic slave trade. In 1782, the British attacked the city but it remained in the hand of the Dutch until 1872 when the Dutch gold coast was sold to the British.

After so many years of colonialism and slave trade, Britain finally granted independence to the gold coast in 1957. With the independence, came the control of the castle to the new nation which is now known as the modern day Ghana. Today, Elmina castle is a popular historical site where people go and connect with their roots and empathize with their forefathers-be sure to go with your tissue/handkerchief though, because it can get pretty emotional and intense! Elmina’s economy is sustained by tourism and fishing. The castle is also preserved as a Ghanaian national museum and recognized as a world heritage site by UNESCO. It is located in Elmina town and based on its popularity, it is not a difficult place to locate. This is a place you would definitely love and appreciate.

• Kakum National Park

The kakum national park was established in 1932 as a reserve, and was originally used for the extraction of timber. The park itself was opened in 1994, and has been enjoying the support of the Ghana heritage conservation trust alongside USAID to ensure that it is kept in good shape and maintained. It is located in the central region of Ghana; about 20 kilometers north of cape coast and covers 360 square kilometers of Ghana’s rainforest. The park is one of the only 3 places in Africa that has the ‘canopy walkway’ which is one of the most sought after tourist attractions in Ghana. The walkway is about 350 meters long and it connects seven tree tops which provide access to the forest. It was designed by two Canadians who were looking to create a unique feature in the park, okay mission accomplished. The bridges hang from trees that are above 130 feet above the ground. The bridges which were made of wire, rope, aluminum and wooden planks, have high safety netting that keep people from falling. So, it is perfectly safe.

The wildlife in the park is also another thing that tourists tend to look forward to. Animals like, the Diana monkey, the antelope, the African elephant, and various species of birds all have their habitat in this park. In fact, the bird inventory confirmed that there were 266 species in the park. The kakum national park has been listed under the tentative list of world heritage site, because it has been found worthy of that title.

Aburi Botanical Gardens

The Aburi botanical garden is located in the eastern region of south Ghana in a town called Aburi . It is a very cool and beautiful town with very friendly people, making your experience even more fun. Prior to its opening in 1890, it served as a site of a sanatorium for the gold coast government officials. The gardens also played an important role in encouraging cocoa production by supplying affordable seedlings and information to the people in south Ghana.

Despite the number of years of existence, the gardens still stand beautiful. The royal palm trees which are beautifully lined at the entrance give you a breathtaking moment when you set foot in Aburi gardens. If you are a lover of nature and all things beautiful, then this is the place for you. Its ambience and serenity is just something you would immediately fall in love with. This is without a doubt one of the best places for a picnic in Ghana , and you can also go mountain hiking! How cool!

Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park & Mausoleum

Named after the first president of Ghana and designed by Don Aurthur, the mausoleum is located in downtown Accra, which is the capital of Ghana and is dedicated to Dr. Kwame Nkrumah . The park was built on a former British polo field which was the point where Kwame Nkrumah declared independence in 1957. It has a total surface area of approximately 5.3 acres; it houses a museum that traces his personal life with a lot of his personal items on display. The most captivating thing there however, is the mausoleum which happens to be the final resting place of Nkrumah and his wife Fathia. The mausoleum is designed from top to bottom with marble; it is also surrounded by water which symbolizes life. Another feature of the mausoleum is the skylight at the top that illuminates the grave showcasing its jaw-dropping beauty.

The design of the mausoleum which represents swords turned upside down is a symbol of peace, some people call this memorial park the genesis of the history of Ghana, and honestly it couldn’t be far from the truth. It is said that where his bronze statue is erected is sited as the exact position where he proclaimed Ghana’s independence. The Ghanaians sure know how to pay their respects! This place is a definitely a place that you must visit during your stay in Ghana.

We also recommend our guide to the 5 most beautiful beaches in Ghana.

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