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Washington DC Monuments

25 famous and hidden gems.

This post is an overview with links to further resources of our list of the 25 top monuments and memorials you must see in Washington DC.

• War and Service Memorials
• Famous Individuals eis
• Embassy Row
• General Interest
• Things to Do in DC

TOP 25 MONUMENTS TO SEE IN DC

Washington, DC is full of memorials and monuments to presidents, wars, servicemen, and individuals.

But most visitors to DC limit themselves to just a handful of the most visited presidential and war memorials.

So, we've comprised a list of the top 25 you should see on your visit to Washington, DC, with sections below if you have time for more.

Unless otherwise noted, every memorial listed on this page is open 24 hours a day. Most are maintained by the National Park Service.

And this is what we do. Since 2005, we have led hundreds of thousands of visitors to both the well-known and hidden gems of the city on our walking tours.

Our guides live here, they publish books on these memorials, and they love sharing what they have learned with you, so come along on a tour with us.

Join the conversation in our Washington, DC Travel Tips Facebook group and see what our roughly 50k members have to say about DC's monuments.

Our tour guides answer questions here, and you do not need to be a member to read all of the comments and posts.

Now, let's get to our list.

MEMORIALS TO U.S. PRESIDENTS

There are roughly a dozen memorials and monuments to U.S. presidents.

Some of them are part of larger sights, such as JFK's gravesite inside Arlington Cemetery.

Click the map for a larger map.

Most of the presidential monuments and memorials listed below are visited or covered on our  National Mall walking tours . 

Washington Monument

The Washington Monument  is one of the most iconic monuments in Washington, DC.

This 555' (170 m) obelisk honors George Washington, the commanding general for the Colonies during the American Revolution and our very first president.

It is usually open to the public and free to go into and boasts the best view of Washington, DC.

We have a post that explains how to get tickets and how to plan your visit.

Lincoln Memorial

Arguably the most well-known of all DC memorials, the  Lincoln Memorial honors Abraham Lincoln, the 16th president and probably the country's most beloved.

It is located on the western end of the National Mall.

This memorial, made of white marble and designed in part to resemble a Greek Doric temple, is instantly recognizable to most visitors to the city.

Inside the memorial is the famous 28' statue of Abraham Lincoln. Additionally, you can find his Second Inaugural Address and the Gettysburg Address chiseled into the walls.

Outside on the top platform, you will find an inscription recognizing Martin Luther King, Jr.'s I Have a Dream speech.

You could learn all about his last days on our Lincoln Assassination Tour .

Jefferson Memorial

Thomas Jefferson was our 3rd president and was perhaps best known for writing the American Declaration of Independence, which today is on display at the National Archives .

The Jefferson Memorial sits on the Tidal Basin, on the southwestern side of the National Mall.

Modeled after the Pantheon in Rome as well as Jefferson's home, Monticello, and the Rotunda at the University of Virginia, it is also instantly recognizable.  

Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial

The longest memorial is for our 32nd and longest-serving president, Franklin Delano Roosevelt.

Located adjacent to the Jefferson Memorial, this memorial is often overlooked.

The FDR Memorial has 5 rooms that stretch along the western edge of the Tidal Basin, that includes one room for each of his presidential terms as well as a prologue room.

Each room tells the story of each term through sculpture, inscriptions, and waterfalls, with particular focuses on the Great Depression and the Second World War.

This memorial is a standout because it is one of the few major memorials in Washington, DC to be designed by a landscape architect.

Likewise, it's the only major presidential memorial to have a first lady also memorialized. In the last room, you will find Eleanor Roosevelt standing next to the United Nations insignia.

There is also a small monument to FDR on the grounds of the National Archives .

John F. Kennedy Memorial Flame

This simple but powerful memorial to President Kennedy is also his memorial gravesite .

He is buried alongside his wife and 2 children.

It is located in the heart of Arlington National Cemetery  and is a stop on both our tour guide-led walk as well as our GPS-led audio tour .

It is only accessible when the cemetery is open, so read our guide by clicking the link just above.

In addition to this memorial gravesite, there is also the Kennedy Center for Performing Arts , which is a national memorial to President Kennedy.

Ulysses S. Grant

A quick stop from the United States Capitol  is the General Ulysses S. Grant Memorial, the largest equestrian monument in the United States.

The memorial honors both Grant as president but also, and even more so, as a general in the American Civil War.

Interested in knowing more about this memorial? Listen to our podcast (Tour Guide Tell All) all about it:

The memorial includes an equestrian statue of Grant with depictions of Union cavalry and artillery on both his flanks.

It is located just below the Capitol Building in Union Square and is a great spot for photos after your Capitol Hill Tour .

Theodore Roosevelt Island National Memorial

This somewhat remote memorial is located on a small island in the Potomac River just across from the Kennedy Center for Performing Arts and south of the Georgetown Waterfront.

The memorial consists of 4 massive granite tablets placed on a plaza in the middle of a naturally landscaped park.

The memorial's design was influenced by Roosevelt's dedication to the preservation of America's natural environment and the island consists of 3 ecosystems.

Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial

The Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial was dedicated on September 17th, 2020 on the 75th anniversary of Victory in Europe Day. 

This is one of the newest memorials in Washington DC, and it's located on the south end of the National Mall.

Check out our Virtual Tour for more details.

Other Presidential Memorials in DC

There are a few more monuments and memorials of U.S. presidents that deserve a visit. 

NOTE: None of these is officially a national presidential memorial as are the memorials mentioned above.

Woodrow Wilson House

This national historic landmark is located in a pleasant neighborhood just off of Embassy Row where President Wilson lived after office until the day he died.

The house is a museum to Wilson the man and is open for tours daily with the exception of Mondays.

The house is located near the end of our Embassy Row Tours .

Wilson is also the only former president to be buried in Washington, DC. You can pay your respects at the Washington National Cathedral .

Garfield Monument

A monument to James A. Garfield on the West Front of the U.S. Capitol grounds.

Garfield was the 2nd U.S. President to be assassinated in office.

Our podcast, Tour Guide Tell All, talks about this memorial:

Andrew Jackson

The Andrew Jackson Statue is located in the middle of Lafayette Square Park, which itself is located on the North Front of the  White House .

This equestrian statue honors Jackson as a great general in the War of 1812 rather than as a U.S. president.

It's identical to the one found in Jackson Square in New Orleans.

It is from this statue that we begin our Lincoln Assassination Tour . 

Lyndon Baines Johnson Memorial Grove

The LBJ Grove on the Potomac is the place the president often escaped to when he needed a moment of peace.

This is why his wife chose the spot on the river to dedicate to her late husband, a place to be enjoyed by visitors today.

James Buchanan

The 15th President of the United States James Buchanan  has a statue in Meridian Hill Park.

Listen to our podcast (Tour Guide Tell All) and talk all about it:

WAR AND MILITARY SERVICE MEMORIALS 

Below we have listed the Top 5 war and service memorials to see in Washington, DC.

We also have a secondary list of other war and service memorials to see should you have time.

WW2 Memorial

The WW2 Memorial is a triumphant display of victory in the heart of the National Mall.

This 7-acre (3 hectares) memorial is made of granite and is replete with symbols of victory and peace, including 2 archways and 56 pillars, one for each state and territory in the union.

The memorial is located on the National Mall directly between the Washington Monument and the Lincoln Memorial.

Check out our guide to the World War 2 Memorial .

Vietnam Veterans Memorial

Controversial and the recipient of mixed reviews at the time of its dedication in 1982, the Vietnam Veterans Memorial has since become one of the country's most visited and well-respected memorials. 

Designed by Maya Lin, the memorial features the names of more than 58,000 Americans who sacrificed their lives in service to their country. bit also has additional statues added after the original dedication.

There are two statues that are later additions to the memorial, the Three Servicemen Statue and the Vietnam Veterans Women's Memorial Statue.

It is located at the west end of the National Mall adjacent to the Lincoln Memorial and nearby to the Korean War Veterans Memorial. 

Korean War Memorial

Located in the shadow of the Lincoln Memorial, this often overlooked memorial is to the surprise of many visitors their favorite memorial in all of Washington, DC.

It is dedicated to the millions of Americans who served in uniform during the Korean War and is rich in symbolism, which we explain in fuller detail .

Like all memorials in DC, it is open 24 hours each day and is certainly a memorial worth visiting both during the day and at night.

Iwo Jima Memorial

The moment that six figures raised a flag on top of Mount Suribachi on the island of Iwo Jima in the Pacific was captured by AP journalist Jason Rosenthal and became the symbol of victory in the Pacific during WW2.

This image was recreated and cast in bronze, the figures 32 feet (9 m) tall and honoring the Marines that have served our nation since its beginning in 1776.

This memorial  is located a short walk outside of Arlington National Cemetery and is a great thing to after your visit. 

Arlington National Cemetery

Arlington National Cemetery is our nation's most sacred burial ground for America's fallen military members.

It is an active cemetery with roughly 2 dozen funerals taking place on most days of the week.

It is also home to many memorials that visitors can see on a guided tour , including the final resting spot of two of our presidents, President Howard Taft, and President John F Kennedy . 

Other War and Service Memorials:

There are a number of other war and service memorials located all around Washington, DC:

• DC War Memorial
• Air Force Memorial
• U.S. Navy Memorial
• 1st Infantry Division
• 2nd Infantry Division
• Grand Army of the Republic
• National Guard Memorial
• African American Civil War Memorial
• American Veterans Disabled for Life
• WWI Memorial 

MEMORIALS TO INDIVIDUAL (NON-PRESIDENTS)

There are a number of memorials around Washington, DC to commemorate great individuals who helped shape our nation.

Below is a list of our Top 5 Individual Memorials to see, and then a few more if you have the time.

MLK Memorial

The newest memorial on the National Mall honors Dr. Martin Luther King Jr for his work in the Civil Rights movement.

The highlights of the memorial are the Mountain of Despair and the Stone of Hope, both of which he speaks of in his famous 'I Have a Dream' speech.

His image is incomplete to symbolize his incomplete life, as he was assassinated in 1968.

Spreading from the Mountain of Despair is a wall (length) with quotes, encasing the memorial with our famous cherry blossom trees, making it a beautiful sight, especially in the spring.

Be sure to read our guide to visiting the MLK Memorial .

George Mason Memorial

If you're making your way around the Tidal Basin, be sure to check out the often-overlooked George Mason Memoria l located just behind the Thomas Jefferson Memorial .

George Mason was an important Founding Father whose Virginia Declaration of Rights served as a blueprint for Jefferson's Declaration of Independence (located in the National Archives ).

We talk about this memorial on our podcast, Tour Guide Tell All:

Albert Einstein Memorial

The 12 ft (3.5 m) tall statue of Albert Einstein sits in front of the National Academy of Sciences on Constitution Avenue, just across the street from the Vietnam Veterans Memorial.

At the base of the statue is a star map embedded with over 2,700 metal studs representing the accurate position of the planets, sun, moon, stars, and other celestial objects on the day of the dedication, April 22, 1979.

You are encouraged to climb Old Albert.

John J. Pershing Memorial

John J. Pershing held the rank of General of the Armies, a rank he shares only with George Washington, thanks to his leadership during World War I.

His statue now sits in front of the Willard Hotel on Pennsylvania Avenue, a short walk from the White House , and is integrated into the National World War I Memorial.

William Tecumseh Sherman Memorial

William Tecumseh Sherman was a Union Army general during the American Civil War from 1861-1865.

His equestrian statue sits in Sherman Plaza, a part of Presidents Park near the White House .

Close by in front of the Treasury, you can also get a glimpse of the statue of Hamilton . 

Other Individual Memorials:

There are a number of other memorials to individuals around Washington, DC:

• John Paul Jones , known as the Father of the United States Navy. 
• John Ericsson , Swedish-born engineer-inventor best known for transforming naval warfare during the Civil War. 
• Robert A. Taft , former United States Senator  
• John Marshall , fourth Chief Justice of the United States from 1801-1835
• Robert F Kennedy (Memorial Stadium), former United States Attorney General

EMBASSY ROW STATUES

While DC has a number of memorials to individuals sprinkled throughout the city, we also have a number of statues on  Embassy Row .

Below are a few worth visiting, some of which are featured on our Embassy Row walking tour . 

Winston Churchill

In front of the British embassy is a statue of Winston Churchill put there in 1966.

If you look closely, he is standing on the edge of the property. One foot is on British soil (the embassy) and the other is on American.

His mother was American, so the idea was to represent his dual nationality and his efforts to promote the relationship between the two countries.

He has a cigar in one hand and the other raised with V for Victory.

Nelson Mandela 

In front of the South African embassy is a statue of Nelson Mandela dedicated in 2013.

Mandela stands with his fist raised, reminiscent of when he was released from prison after 27 years on Feb. 11, 1990.

Mahatma Gandhi 

The Indian Embassy gave this statue of Mahatma Gandhi in 2000. It depicts Gandhi on his famous 1930 Salt March to the Sea.

Made of red granite from India, both the aesthetic of the stone and his clothing remind us of his dedication to a simple, grounded life.

His peaceful non-violent resistance would be the heart of Indian independence from the British Empire.

St. Jerome 

In front of the Croatian Embassy is the statue of St. Jerome, born in the 300s in what is today Croatia.

He’s most known for translating the Bible into Latin, the Vulgate version still used heavily in Roman Catholic churches.

He was known for criticism of his intellectual rivals and thus is the patron saint of people with difficult personalities.

Robert Emmet

This statue of Robert Emmet is one of four, the others are in San Francisco, Dublin, and Emmetsburg, Iowa. The DC version was dedicated in 1917.

Robert Emmet was an Irish nationalist who tried to lead a rebellion against British rule in 1803. It failed and he was hanged for crimes against the Crown.

While you wouldn’t expect a statue of a failed patriot, his Speech from the Dock that he gave before his hanging inspired other Irish nationalists.

More Statues 

Below are some other statues worth visiting on Embassy Row:

• Kahlil Gibran ,  Lebanese poet
• Saraswati,  the Hindu goddess
• Mustafa Kemal Atatürk , former president of Turkey 
• Philip Jaisohn fought for Korean independence
• Tomas Masaryk , founder and first President of Czechoslovakia 

GENERAL/NATIONAL MEMORIALS

Below we have a list of other general and national memorials we believe should be visited on your trip to DC. 

Pentagon Memorial

Outside of the Pentagon, our nation's Department of Defense, is the Pentagon Memorial , a subtle tribute to those who lost their lives on the morning of 9/11 when American Airlines Flight 77 was hijacked and crashed into the Pentagon. 

184 benches mark each life that was lost, a permanent tribute to each victim. Each bench is sorted by age lines of stainless steel strips by the year the victim was born.

It is a lovely, peaceful place to visit and reflect. 

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum was built in 1980 for the documentation, study, and interpretation of Holocaust history.

Visitors from all over the world come to remember and learn about the Holocaust.

Admission is free but lines can get long, and during the busy season (March-July) we recommend reserving tickets online to guarantee entrance.

Law Enforcement Officers Memorial

The Law Enforcement Officers Memorial at Judiciary Square honors over 21,000 U.S. law enforcement officers who have died in the line of duty throughout American history.

Visitors can etch a name from the wall, taking a piece of that wall home with them. Each year during Police Week new names are added for all those who fell the year before. 

Signers Memorial

Near the Vietnam Memorial is a hidden little place called Constitution Gardens, home to the Signers Memorial honoring the 56 signers of the Declaration of Independence.

To get to it, you must walk across a footbridge to Signers Island. It is a quiet, relaxing place to explore while you are on the National Mall .  

We talk more about this memorial on our podcast, Tour Guide Tell All:

Emancipation Memorial

This memorial was funded nearly entirely by former slaves and was their way of paying homage to President Abraham Lincoln for his issuing of the Emancipation Proclamation.

The memorial was dedicated in 1876, not long after the 16th president was assassinated . 

It is located in Lincoln Park near Eastern Market, a great place to go on a food tour while you're in DC. 

Listen to our podcast, Tour Guide Tell All, episode about it:

Other Memorials

Here are a few other memorials to see in Washington, DC:

• Japanese American Memorial

Listen to our podcast, Tour Guide Tell All, episode to learn more:

• Boy Scout Memorial
• Arlington Memorial Bridge
• Titanic Memorial

We have an episode about this on Tour Guide Tell All:

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How Can I Tour the Monuments & Memorials in Washington, DC?

No trip to washington, dc is complete without touring our celebrated monuments and memorials..

Touring DC’s iconic attractions

When you come to DC, especially if you’re a first-time visitor, it’s likely that our world-famous monuments and memorials will be at the top of your must-see list. Most of these major attractions are located on the National Mall , which extends from the U.S. Capitol to the Lincoln Memorial, with many of them running along Constitution Avenue.

Many of the monuments and memorials are open 24-hours a day, 365-days-a-year and you do not need to make advance reservations. These include the  Lincoln Memorial ,  Jefferson Memorial ,  National World War II Memorial , the  Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial , the  FDR Memorial and the  Vietnam Veterans Memorial .

These National Park Service (NPS)-run memorials are usually staffed by NPS Rangers who can answer your questions from 9:30 a.m. - 10 p.m. Rangers also conduct various tours and special programming throughout the year. Visit the National Mall calendar page for more information.

Tours that require tickets

There are several major attractions that do require advance tickets. These tickets are usually free or have a minimal charge.

Tickets are required to go to the top of the recently reopened Washington Monument .  Tickets may be  ordered online  for tour dates up to 90 days in advance, while additional tickets listed as "Not Yet Released" are made available the day prior to the desired tour date at 10 a.m. EST. Same-day tickets are also available on a first-come, first-served basis daily starting at 8:30 a.m. at the Washington Monument Lodge, located on 15th Street between Madison Drive NW and Jefferson Drive SW.

Tour groups in United States Capitol Building Rotunda - Attractions and landmarks in Washington, DC

Tours of the  U.S. Capitol also need to be arranged in advance. Free reservations can be made via the  visitthecapitol.gov website. Guided tours begin at the Capitol Visitor Center and include a 13-minute intro film, along with visits to the Crypt, the Rotunda and National Statuary Hall. Visitors can also request a staff-led tour through their Senator or Congress person.

When court is not in session, visitors can take free, self-guided  tours of the  Supreme Court . Trained docents are on-hand to give courtroom lectures every 30-minutes from 9:30 a.m. - 3:30 p.m. on weekdays. Visitors are also invited to attend oral arguments when court is in session. These seats are extremely limited. Visitors must wait in line the morning of a courtroom session. See the  Visitor’s Guide to Oral Arguments page for more information.

Admission to both the  Bureau of Engraving and Printing (see where U.S. dollars are made!) and the  National Archives (home of the original U.S. Constitution, Declaration of Independence and Bill of Rights) are free and open to the public. In busier months, you’ll need to queue in an outdoor line to get inside.

Please visit our touring the White House guide  for more information on booking a tour (Note: these tours must be booked well in advance).

Great options for guided tours

The highly acclaimed Unlimited Biking offers daily, three-hour guided bicycle tours of the monuments with stops at all of the major attractions along the National Mall. Unlimited Biking also offers tours after dark so that visitors can experience magnificent views of the attractions illuminated at night. Big Bus Tours offers open-top sightseeing tours of the National Mall. Enjoy 24 or 48-hour hop-on, hop-off tours of the city's iconic landmarks. Along the way, you can learn about the city's history while listening to the entertaining and informative commentary. Your hop-on, hop-off ticket also allows you to exit the bus to explore and visit attractions up-close.  Get an exclusive discount and save big on  your next Big Bus Tour . Just enter the promotional code VISITDC for the best available deal and start exploring the nation's capital.

Adventure DC Tricycle Tours  offers live and entertaining historical narration as they transport you via pedicab to each monument and memorial. You can enjoy a customized tour that is pet-, child-, and mobility-impaired-friendly. Additionally, private golf cart and electric scooter tours are available. Public scooter tours are open to the general public on Saturdays, with limited availability. The code "DCFUN" will secure a discount on the public scooter tour.

Cruise around the nation's capital in style on Washington, DC Urban Adventures ' unique electric vehicles, where you can see the monuments and memorials on the National Mall by day or night.

For a truly unique way to see the city,  Capital Segway Tours  offers guided experiences of the National Mall and surrounding sites. Visitors glide across town on a Segway, all while taking in the sites of Washington, DC.

DC by Foot  offers free, tip-based walking tours of Washington, DC. These informative tours are conducted by expert guides who make it fun and educational. In addition to the National Mall, DC by Foot takes visitors to the Tidal Basin, Pennsylvania Avenue and Capitol Hill. Visitors can also learn all about President Lincoln’s assassination or about Washington’s secrets and scandals.

Contact  Fiat Luxe Tours  for an exciting private tour experience along the National Mall. Whether you want to learn the history of DC's most iconic landmarks or find the most perfect photo-ops, Fiat Luxe Tours has a tour for you. The company also conducts custom-made tours, too. 

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Visit the Washington Monument

Washington Monument

The interior of the Washington Monument is currently closed, but you may walk around the outside of the building.  

Pets are allowed on the grounds, provided they are restrained on a leash no longer than  6 feet in length.

There is no fee to visit the grounds.

2 15th St. NW Washington ,  DC   20024

Via Metro: Exit at Smithsonian, using the Mall exit. As you exit the tunnel, the Washington Monument will be behind you.

The sidewalks and approaches to the Washington Monument are ADA compliant.

• washington monument
• metro accessible

Last updated: April 15, 2022

The 26 Best Washington, D.C. Monuments and Memorials

Washington, D.C. is a city of monuments and memorials. Although the most famous monuments and memorials are on the National Mall , you will find statues and plaques on many street corners around the city. Since Washington, D.C.'s monuments are spread out, it is hard to visit all of them on foot. At busy times, traffic and parking make it difficult to visit the monuments by car. The best way to see the major monuments is to take a sightseeing tour. Many of the memorials are open late at night and their illumination makes nighttime a prime time to visit.

Lincoln Memorial

TripSavvy / Victoria Chamberlain

The memorial is one of the most visited attractions in the nation’s capital. It was dedicated in 1922 to honor President Abraham Lincoln. Here, 38 Grecian columns surround a statue of Lincoln seated on a 10-foot high marble base. This impressive statue is surrounded by engraved readings of the Gettysburg address, his Second Inaugural address, and murals by French painter Jules Guerin. The reflecting pool is lined by walking paths and shady trees and frames the structure providing outstanding views.

Washington Monument

TripSavvy / Taylor McIntyre

The memorial to George Washington, the first president of the United States, has recently been refurbished to its original splendor. The Washington Monument is the tallest of all of Washington, D.C.'s attractions at 555 feet high. At one point, it was the tallest in the world until the Eiffel Tower was built. From the top of the monument, visitors can see for over 30 miles on a clear day.

You can take the elevator to the top and see a wonderful view of the city. The monument is one of the most popular attractions in the nation's capital. Free tickets are required and should be reserved in advance. The monument is open every day of the year (except for July 4 and December 25) between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.

U. S. Holocaust Memorial Museum

The museum, located near the National Mall, serves as a memorial to the millions of people who were murdered during the Holocaust. The museum is free to enter and timed passes are distributed on a first–come-first–served basis. The museum has two permanent exhibitions, a Hall of Remembrance, and numerous rotating exhibitions, which sometimes focus on genocides in other parts of the world or art projects related to the Holocaust. The museum has many stories to share, so make sure you have a few hours to spend here.

Jefferson Memorial

The dome-shaped rotunda honors the nation's third president with a 19-foot bronze statue of Jefferson surrounded by passages from the Declaration of Independence. The memorial is located on the Tidal Basin , surrounded by a grove of trees making it especially beautiful during Cherry Blossom season in the spring.

D.C. War Memorial

Jeffrey D. Walters / Getty Images

This circular, open-air memorial commemorates the 26,000 citizens of Washington, D.C. who served in World War I. The structure is made of Vermont marble and is large enough to accommodate the entire U.S. Marine Band. The structure was intended to be a bandstand and construction was completed in 1931 and it was recently restored in 2010 with a new paint job plus a light system and more functional landscape. It's one of the smallest memorials in the National Mall and is located north of the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial across Independence Avenue.

Eisenhower Memorial

Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial NPS

Plans are underway to build a national memorial to honor President Dwight D. Eisenhower on a four-acre site near the National Mall. The memorial will feature a grove of oak trees, huge limestone columns, and a semicircular space made monolithic stone blocks and carvings and inscriptions that depict images of Eisenhower’s life. The memorial is located at the base of Capitol Hill and centers on a memorial area, from which you can explore the branches of Eisenhower's legacy through bronze sculptures, stone reliefs, and famous quotes. The memorial was designed by the famous architect Frank Gehry, who is most famous for designing the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, Spain .

Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial

OlegAlbinsky / Getty Images

The unique site is divided into four outdoor galleries, one for each of FDR's terms in office from 1933 to 1945. It is set on a beautiful spot along the Tidal Basin on over 7.5 acres. It was the first monument in Washington, D.C. that was designed to be wheelchair accessible. Several sculptures depict the 32nd President, but the artificial waterfall is one of the best parts of the monument and symbolizes the president's love of swimming and also his support of water power projects. Dog-lovers should keep an eye out for Fala, a bronze sculpture of FDR's beloved Scottish terrier. Onsite, you'll find a bookstore and public restrooms.

Korean War Veterans Memorial

Peter Gridley / Getty Images

The U.S. honors those who were killed, captured, wounded, or remain missing in action during the Korean War (1950 -1953) with 19 figures that represent every ethnic background. The statues are supported by a granite wall with 2,400 faces of land, sea, and air support troops. A Pool of Remembrance lists the names of the lost Allied Forces.

Martin Luther King Jr. National Memorial

gregobagel / Getty Images

The memorial, set on the corner of the Tidal Basin in the heart of Washington D.C., honors Dr. King’s national and international contributions and vision for all to enjoy a life of freedom, opportunity, and justice. The centerpiece is the “Stone of Hope”, a 30-foot statue of Dr. King, with a wall that is inscribed with excerpts of his sermons and public addresses.

Vietnam Veterans Memorial

SeanPavonePhoto / Getty Images

A V-shaped granite wall is inscribed with the names of over 58,000 Americans missing or killed in the Vietnam War. The names are etched slabs of black granite on two long walls, which sink into the ground. Designed by Maya Lin, the shape of the memorial symbolizes a healing wound. Across the lawn is a life-size bronze sculpture of three young servicemen looking at the memorial from afar and there is a women's memorial that depicts three nurses in uniform tending to a wounded soldier.

World War II Memorial

Kevin Voelker Photography / Getty Images

The memorial combines granite, bronze, and water elements with beautiful landscaping to create a peaceful place to remember those who served during World War II. The National Park Service offers daily tours of the memorial every hour on the hour. There are two large arches in the memorial which represent the war from both the Pacific and Atlantic fronts. The Freedom Wall is adorned with 4,000 gold stars which represent the over 400,000 Americans who died during the war. There are designated sections of the memorial which commemorate important dates of major events like Pearl Harbor and D-Day.

Arlington National Cemetery

America's largest burial ground is the site of the graves of more than 400,000 American servicemen, plus notable historic figures such as President John F. Kennedy, Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall, and world champion boxer Joe Louis. There are dozens of monuments and memorials onsite including the Coast Guard Memorial, the Space Shuttle Challenger Memorial, the Spanish-American War Memorial, and the USS Maine Memorial. Major attractions include the Tomb of the Unknowns and the former home of Robert E. Lee.

George Washington Masonic National Memorial

Glowimages / Getty Images

Located in the heart of Old Town Alexandria, this memorial to George Washington highlights the contributions of Freemasons to the United States. The building also serves as a research center, a library, community center, performing arts center and concert hall, a banquet hall, and a meeting site for local and visiting Masonic lodges. Guided tours are available.

Tomb of the Unknown Soldier

In the center of Arlington National Cemetery, which is technically located in Arlington, Virginia, this monument is dedicated to service members whose remains could not be identified. In 1921, an unidentified soldier who served in World War I was interred in a marble tomb. Other unknown soldiers from later wars were added in the decades to come. The soldiers who guard the tomb follow a strict and symbolic routine of 21 steps and 21 seconds, which symbolizes the 21-gun salute, the highest military honor. Visitors may have the option to participate in a wreath-laying ceremony, but there is a limit of one group per day and it must be arranged in advance.

Iwo Jima Memorial

Ed-Ni-Photo / Getty Images

This memorial, also known as the United States Marine Corps War Memorial, is dedicated to the marines who gave their lives during one of the most historic battles of World War II, the battle of Iwo Jima. The statue depicts a Pulitzer Prize-winning photograph taken by Joe Rosenthal of the Associated Press as he watched the flag-raising by five Marines and a Navy hospital corpsman at the end of the 1945 battle.

Pentagon Memorial

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The memorial, located on the grounds of the Pentagon, honors the 184 lives lost in the headquarters for the Department of Defense and on American Airlines Flight 77 during the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001. The Memorial includes a park and gateway spanning approximately two acres. The age and location of each victim are inscribed on individual steel benches inlaid with granite, which are lit by a pool of water underneath. Crape Myrtle trees have been planted around the memorial and will eventually grow to 30-feet high to provide shade. On the western edge of the memorial the Age Wall representing the range of ages of the victims from 3 to 71 years old.

United States Air Force Memorial

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One of the newest memorials in the Washington, DC area, completed in September 2006, honors the millions of men and women who have served in the United States Air Force. Three spires represent a bomb burst maneuver as well as three core values of integrity, service before self, and excellence. A gift shop and restrooms are located in the Administrative Office at the north end of the memorial.

Women in Military Service for America Memorial

The gateway to Arlington National Cemetery houses a Visitors Center with indoor exhibits that showcase the roles women have played in America's military history. There are film presentations, a 196-seat theater, and a Hall of Honor which provides recognition to women who died in service, were prisoners of war, or were recipients of awards for service and bravery.

African American Civil War Memorial and Museum

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A Wall of Honor lists the names of 209,145 United States Colored Troops (USCT) who served in the Civil War. The museum explores the African American struggle for freedom in the United States with a collection of artifacts and documents. In the center of the city's U-Stree neighborhood, the memorial's sculpture depicts uniformed African American soldiers and a family. The museum is located in the Grimke building, which was named after Archibald Grimke who was born a slave in South Carolina and eventually became the second African American to graduate from Harvard Law School.

Albert Einstein Memorial

The memorial to Albert Einstein was built in 1979 in honor of the centennial of his birth. The 12-foot bronze figure is depicted seated on a granite bench holding a paper with mathematical equations summarizing three of Einstein’s most important scientific contributions. The memorial is located just north of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial and is easy to get up close to.

American Veterans Disabled for Life Memorial

Raymond Boyd / Getty Images

Located near the U.S. Botanic Garden, the memorial serves to educate, inform and remind all Americans of the human cost of war, and the sacrifices disabled veterans, their families, and caregivers, have made on behalf of American freedom. The design of the memorial centers around the pool's star-shaped fountain and glass panels which tell the stories of disabled soldiers. Within the pool, a ceremonial flame burns in the middle of the water as a tribute to the eternal strength and sacrifice. Throughout the memorial, there is also a tree grove and bronze sculptures with cutouts depicting the silhouettes of soldiers.

George Mason Memorial

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This is a monument to the author of the Virginia Declaration of Rights, which inspired Thomas Jefferson while drafting the Declaration of Independence. Mason persuaded the American forefathers to include individual rights as a part of the Bill of Rights. The memorial was originally a public garden but in 2002, it was dedicated as a memorial. At the memorial, the sculpture of Mason is larger-than-life and sits under a long trellis. Behind the sculpture, are inscribed with quotes from Mason.

Lyndon Baines Johnson Memorial Grove

The grove of trees and 15 acres of gardens are a memorial to President Johnson and a part of the Lady Bird Johnson Park, which honors the former first lady's role in beautifying the country's landscape. The Memorial Grove is an ideal setting for picnics and has beautiful views of the Potomac River and the Washington, D.C. skyline. The memorial centers around a granite megalith which was quarried in Texas near the President's ranch.

National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial

This monument honors the service and sacrifice of federal, state, and local law enforcers. A marble wall is inscribed with the names of more than 17,000 officers who have been killed in the line of duty since the first known death in 1792. A Memorial Fund is campaigning to build the National Law Enforcement Museum underground, beneath the monument.

Theodore Roosevelt Island

A 91-acre wilderness preserve serves as a memorial to the nation's 26th president, honoring his contributions to the conservation of public lands for forests, national parks, wildlife and bird refuges, and monuments. The island has 2.5 miles of foot trails where you can observe a variety of flora and fauna. A 17-foot bronze statue of Roosevelt stands in the center of the island.

United States Navy Memorial

Fanchon Fryer / EyeEm/Getty Images

The memorial commemorates U. S. Naval history and honors all who have served in the sea services. The adjacent Naval Heritage Center displays interactive exhibits and hosts special events to recognize the past, present, and future of the U.S. Navy. The memorial depicts a map of the world known as the "Granite Sea" and the Lone Sailor statue, which represents all service members who have ever served at sea.

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Monuments in DC: 7 Tips for Your Visit

Seeing the memorials and monuments in DC on the National Mall is one of the most popular things to do in Washington. Here are seven tips to consider when you visit.

1. See the monuments in DC in the morning or the evening

Locals will tell you that it’s better to see the memorials and monuments in DC after sunset. However, morning is a fantastic time to see them as well. Most museums open at 10:00 a.m. and the National Mall is very peaceful and relaxing in the hours beforehand. The National Mall is generally the busiest between about noon and 3:00 in the afternoon. Come in the morning to beat the crowds or in the evening to beat the heat.

2. Eat before you go and don’t forget water

The National Mall is not exactly known for good dining options. It is probably best to just eat before you come down to the National Mall. If you are visiting in the morning, wake up and have a nice breakfast. If you’re coming in the evening, find some dinner first or a snack to tide you over. Remember to bring water with you on a hot summer day. You are absolutely going to want to bring that stay hydrated.

Water fountains on the National Mall are infamous for not working. This gets frustrating when the water is warm. There are a few concession stands and food trucks around the national mall where you can buy a bottle of water. But it is easiest and best if you come prepared.

3. Sign up for a guided tour

This is the best way to see the memorials and monuments in DC. There are no shortage of tour options. Guided tours include walking tours, bike tours, Segway tours, bus tours, boat tours and so many more! There are private tours like the ones we offer, which are limited to a single group. And on the other end of the spectrum there are “pay what you want” tours that are open to everybody. These often do not even require a reservation and you can pay what you want at the end of the tour.

4. Download the National Mall app

If you decide not to go the guided tour route, then having the National Mall app on your phone will be a big help when seeing monuments in DC. The most useful thing about the National Mall app is that it shows you the location of all the sites. It also shows you some of the smaller monuments that you might not even know you want to see. You can use the app and tap on any of the sites so that when you go to the Washington Monument or the Lincoln Memorial, you can learn a little bit about it.

5. Figure out the most efficient route

On a map, the monuments memorials can look pretty close to each other. It’s an illusion. If you do want to see them all you’re going to do a lot of walking. On our monuments tour it is about three miles from start to finish using the most efficient possible route. If you don’t plan ahead, you can wind up walking for even more miles! If you don’t plan to do a guided tour, grab a map in advance and plan out your route for the day.

6. Take advantage of public transportation

In this case this is not about Metro. In 2015, DC launched a Circulator bus route on the National Mall. It is a big red bus and easy to spot. The route has stops at Union Station, the museums, Washington Monument, Jefferson Memorial, the MLK Memorial, and Lincoln Memorial. The best thing about Circulator is that it’s cheap and the SmarTrip card that you bought to ride Metro works on Circulator too.

7. See the less popular sites

Don’t skip less popular sites like the Albert Einstein Memorial or the DC War Memorial . A few of our personal favorites include the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence Memorial and the George Mason Memorial . It is not even like these are off the beaten path. They are right there on the National Mall!

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Washington Monument

National Mall and Memorial Parks

Walk Up Tickets (Same Day Only)

The Washington Monument Lodge, located along 15th Street between Madison and Jefferson drives, opens at 8:45 a.m. for distribution of free, same day, timed tickets on a first-come, first-serve basis. One person (16 years +) may obtain up to six tickets as well as request their preferred ticket time. All visitors (including children ages 2+) must have a ticket to enter the Washington Monument. During peak season, tickets run out quickly. Be advised that many visitors form a line to wait long before the ticket window opens.

Online Advance Tickets

30 Day Advance Reservations - Order tickets online up to a month in advance of your visit. Inventory for the next available day (30 days out) becomes available at 10 a.m. each morning (e.g. - on May 7 at 10 a.m., tickets will become available for visits on June 6).

24-Hour Advance Reservations - Didn't get tickets in advance or planning a last minute visit? A limited number of additional tickets are made available at 10 a.m. each day for the next day's visits (e.g. - on May 7 at 10 a.m., tickets will become available for visits on May 8).

Both 30 Day Advance and 24 Hour Advance reservations may be made at recreation.gov or by calling 877-444-6777. Though there is no admission fee for the Washington Monument, there is a $1.00 service charge per ticket to cover reservation service; these fees are NON-REFUNDABLE. Ticket availability is limited and all tickets for a given day are often reserved the day they become available.

Group Tickets (Online Only)

Groups may reserve up to 55 tickets up to 30 days in advance at recreation.gov ONLY. No walk ups are available for group tours. There is a $1.00 service charge per ticket to cover the reservation service. 

Please Note: The call center only has access to the same ticket inventory as available on this page. The call center does not have access to any additional tickets. If a tour time is shown as sold out, there are no more advance reservation tickets for that day. 

The Washington Monument dominates the DC skyline as a tribute to George Washington's military leadership, statesmanship, and wisdom. Constructed from marble, granite and gneiss, the monument is the world's tallest free-standing stone structure, towering 555 feet, 5-1/8 inches (169 meters) above the nation’s capital. 

Plans for a national monument began as early as 1783 when the Congress passed a resolution to erect an equestrian statue to honor George Washington. Construction of a privately financed memorial was started in 1848 by the Washington National Monument Society, but faced challenges due to political turmoil and a lack of funds. The US Army Corps of Engineers completed the monument's construction in 1884, and it was opened to the public in 1888. 

Visitors enter the monument and then ascend via elevator to the 500-foot level to behold sweeping views of the city. To learn more about Washington the man, the engineering marvel of the monument, and the design of the city named in his honor, Rangers will be available at each level to provide insight into the stories of this legacy. 

Need to Know

Groups may reserve up to 55 tickets up to 30 days in advance at recreation.gov ONLY. No walk ups are available for group tours. There is a $1.00 service charge per ticket to cover the reservation service.

Visitors must arrive by the time on their ticket. If late, National Mall and Memorial Parks staff has discretion to limit/deny monument entry.

The National Park Service prohibits the following inside the Washington Monument: 

(Storage is not available for any prohibited items)

• Food and drink (except a small quantity of sealed food items);
• Bags larger than 18 x 16 x 8 inches;
• Animals (except service animals);
• Glass or ceramics;
• Weapons (including any object with a blade or point including pocket-knives, scissors, nail-clippers, tweezers, etc);
• Ammunition;
• Mace or aerosols (Sunscreen, Deodorant, Bug Repellant, etc);
• Vaporizers/E-Cigarettes;
• Explosives or highly flammable substances; and 

Additional items as listed in the Washington Monument website  

The Washington Monument is open 9 am to 5 pm daily (last available tour ticket at 4 pm) except for December 25, July 4, and part of July 3.  Additionally the Monument will close 1 day per month for routine maintenance and staff training.

Visitors must be on-site by their ticketed tour time.  

The National Park Service may close the monument due to inclement weather, safety concerns, or other unforeseen events. All fees are nonrefundable. To re-schedule, you must make a new reservation (which includes a new reservation fee). 

Ticket holders awaiting entry gather at the plaza bench lines near the monument entrance. Ticket holders should prepare for potential exposure to the sun, wind, rain and extreme temperatures. There are no restrooms, drinking water, food, or other amenities within the monument. 

The Washington Monument is universally accessible.

Every visitor over the age of two must have an individual ticket.

Each Recreation.gov user account may purchase up to six tickets per day.

Booking Windows

• 10 AM ET 30 days in advance
• 10 AM ET 1 day in advance

Changes and Cancellations

24-Hour Advance Reservation s - Didn't get tickets in advance or planning a last minute visit? A limited number of additional tickets are made available at 10 a.m. each day for the next day's visits (e.g. - on May 7 at 10 a.m., tickets will become available for visits on May 8).

No modifications allowed. Tickets may be cancelled until 2:00PM the day prior to the tour, but no refund will be offered. In the case that the Monument must close, tickets will not be exchanged or refunded.

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12 Must-See Washington DC Monuments and Memorials in Photos

Written By: The Planet D

United States

Updated On: February 19, 2024

We didn’t expect to like Washington D.C. but if there’s one thing we learned in our travels it is that anywhere can surprise you. What surprised us about Washington DC? Just how huge every D.C. monument is and just how close everything is together.

Washington DC is the perfect walking city with plenty of picturesque trails and easy paths. The Washington DC monuments, memorials, and buildings are grand, and each one is laid out within close proximity to the next. It really is a beautiful city to explore on foot, and it’s an easy and entertaining way to learn about American history.

Table of Contents

Washington DC Monuments Tour

This was our first visit to D.C. and we knew we had very little time to see everything we wanted. Luckily the concierge at the Intercontinental Wharf was very helpful and laid out our route telling us where we should go and what we should see first. So we set off on foot to explore the Monuments of Washington DC We walked everywhere during our tour of Washington D.C. As John Candy would say in Planes, Trains, and Automobiles, “Our Dogs were Barking!”

Note: Many of the Washington National Memorials are managed or co-managed by the National Park Service. Visit the National Park Service Website for more information on visiting Memorials in Washington DC here.

Let the Walking Tour Begin! Memorials in Washington DC

We stayed in the District Wharf area and loved it here. District Wharf is an urban waterfront development that is within walking distance from everywhere. Located on the Southwest Waterfront, it is a destination unto itself with the Maine Avenue Fish Market, restaurants, shopping, and scenic piers.

It was a short and pleasant stroll along the waterfront past the water taxi that can take you easily to out-of-the-way places like Arlington National Cemetery and Georgetown. To give you an idea of just how easy it is to see everything in Washington on foot, a walk around the entire Tidal Basin from the Intercontinental The Wharf only takes about 45 minutes if you don’t stop. We stopped a lot, but it was only about 15 minutes before we found ourselves at our first stop, the Jefferson Memorial.

1. Thomas Jefferson Memorial

Located on the South Bank of the Tidal Basin of the Potamic River, the Jefferson Memorial was modeled after the Pantheon of Rome . Dave and I both agreed that the location of this memorial was our favorite monument in the city. It sits farther away from the other monuments overlooking the basin so there were few people when we arrived. A statue of Jefferson stands tall in the center surrounded by his most memorable quotes.

Few tourists were at the memorial during our visit and we had it all to ourselves walking around the marble steps, enjoying the views and reading the words of one of America’s early presidents.

There is an ongoing debate regarding many Washington DC memorials if monuments dedicated to the likes of George Washington and Thomas Jefferson should be taken down. This article on the BBC Website is a good read.

2. Franklin D. Roosevelt Memorial

Walking west we continued our tour of Washington DC monuments with a stop at the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial. We always learn something when we visit a new place. After all, travel is the best education . I must admit, that even though we know the names of many U.S. presidents, we didn’t know a lot about each person or their role as leaders.

We had no idea that Roosevelt was a four-term President. But found out quickly at his memorial as there are four different sections honoring his different terms as leader of the country. President Roosevelt served from 1933 until his death in 1945, leading America through the second world war.

It’s a very pretty monument that feels more like a garden and a place for quiet contemplation. Many of his quotes are etched into rocks, scenes from the Great Depression and WWII are depicted and there are statues of FDR, his dog, and Elenor Roosevelt that can be viewed as you walk through the four sections.

3. Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial

Our next stop on our stroll around the Tidal Basin was the striking Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial. In our opinion, this is the most beautiful monument in Washington DC. The likeness of Martin Luther King Jr. stands just ahead of two huge slabs of granite signifying “The Stone of Hope emerging from the mountain of despair.”

This monument had more tourists honoring Dr. King, but it was still quiet and we had plenty of time to read his many empowering quotes.

It is a profound experience to read the words of Martin Luther King Jr. etched into a 40 foot (13 meter) wall surrounding the statue.

4. Korean War Veterans Memorial

We continued our walk through time moving away from the Tidal Basin towards the reflection pool of the National Mall. Our first stop walking from the Martin Luther King memorial was the Korean War Memorial on the national mall. I didn’t even know this memorial existed, but it is a very touching tribute to those who fought in the Korean War.

A platoon of men walking in full rain gear, helmets, and carrying weapons and radios are depicted walking through a re-creation of the Korean landscape. The details of each piece of gear were perfect. But what caught my attention was the detail in their faces. I studied the mix of concentration and determination and I found myself mesmerized by the scene.

5. Lincoln Memorial

Just a short walk further took us to the Lincoln Memorial, the most famous memorial in all of Washington DC. It was from here that Martin Luther King Jr delivered his famous “I Have a Dream” speech.

The Lincoln Memorial is certainly awe-inspiring with an imposing sculpture of Lincoln sitting in the center of a Greek temple complete with white columns and marble steps. It stands over the reflection pool towards the Washington Monument creating one of the most beautiful settings in the capital.

The Linconl Memorial was the first stop on our walking tour where we encountered plenty of tourists and we didn’t spend too long here deciding to come back the next day for sunrise where we had the place all to ourselves – save for morning joggers finishing up their run at the top of the steps.

6. The National Mall

One could hang out all day at the National Mall taking time to peruse the monuments, relaxing in the park, or simply people watching as you sit on a bench. There are several paths surrounding the mall where runners do their daily workouts and families stroll with their baby carriages. The area is public land and we are told that in the summer you may find a game of touch football taking place outside.

The reflection pool is long, and the walk from Lincoln to WWII takes a good 5-10 minutes if you go directly from one to another. But you won’t want to do that, you’ll want to stop to see all the sights in between. Many memorials of Washington are located near the National Mall.

7. Vietnam Veterans Memorial

I was most interested in seeing the Vietnam Veterans Memorial. For some reason, this is the memorial that stands out from my childhood memories. Maybe it was because of all the Vietnam action films that I saw during the 1970s and 80s or it was because I remember the large crowds and media attention it drew when opening.

For us, it was the most moving memorial. It seems simple in design, but the long black wall reflects the scene where thousands of names are etched into the marble depicting the names of those who fell during the Vietnam War.

There is a book where visitors can search each panel by name and rank to pay tribute to the fallen. There is a Vietnam Women’s Memorial just a short distance away dedicated to the 265,000 women who volunteered to care for the wounded.

There are many monuments and memorials lining the pool that I knew from the movie Forrest Gump where Jenny waded through the water to meet Forrest in an embrace. Want more information about America? Check out these Independence Day Facts

8. National World War II Memorial

At the other end of the reflection pool from the Lincoln Memorial is the National World War II memorial. I didn’t realize just how big this space was everything is massive and larger than you expect. When touring the memorials and monuments of Washington, give yourself time. There are so many stops and it is this enormous space.

I was surprised to learn that the National World War II monument was only completed in 2004. One would have thought that a monument to the more than 400,000 people who died would have gone up long ago.

The National World War II Memorial memorial has 56 columns representing American states and territories surrounding a pool and fountains. There are several places to look out over the fountains. And you will see many people taking photographs from beside their home state. Like many of the other Washington memorials, there are several quotes from U.S Presidents from the first president to many military figures.

9. The Washington Monument

The Washington Monument is most certainly an impressive monument in the city. It’s not surprising since it is the tallest stone structure in the world. The Washington Monument is also the world’s tallest obelisk. It towers above the city. If you ever need a point of reference, chances are you’ll be able to see it from wherever you are.

It sits in the center of the National Mall surrounded by open fields. I had always thought that the Washington Monument was dedicated to the city, but now that I’ve visited D.C., it’s obvious that it would of course be dedicated to George Washington. The memorials of Washington DC are all dedicated to historic figures. It’s quite embarrassing to think that I thought otherwise. But not as embarrassing as what I thought about the Smithsonian Museum.

10. The Smithsonian

The next stop on our walking tour of DC doesn’t go to a specific Washington DC monument but instead goes to what is known as the Smithsonian. I wonder if I am alone in thinking that the Smithsonian was one single museum? When people asked us what we wanted to do in D.C. We replied, “ Well, I’d like to visit the Smithsonian .” To which they responded , “which one ?” Huh?

It turns out that the Smithsonian is a complex of 17 incredible free museums located along the edges of the National Mall.

From the African American History and Culture Museum to the National Air and Space Museum, you could spend weeks soaking in the culture, technology, history, and art of the Smithsonian museums.

There are many museums we didn’t get a chance to visit. A must-stop next time is to see the Declaration of Independence at the national archives.

11. White House

And when taking a walking tour of Washington DC, you must stop to see the White House. There are crowds of people eying for a view, but no visit to Washington DC would be complete without it. We didn’t stay long here and snapped a quick photograph before moving on.

12. Pentagon

It may not be a proper Washington DC monument or memorial, but no visit to DC would be complete without seeing the Pentagon. Right now public tours are suspended, but if you are planning on traveling to Washington DC in the future, you can keep updated with the Pentagon Tours Website to see when it will open back up.

Watch our Washington DC Monuments Tour Video

We thought Washington DC would be a boring political city filled with uptight suits and uninspired architecture. It turned out to be one of our favorite American cities we’ve ever visited. There is a lot of history in this town. Many hotels and restaurants date back hundreds of years and bartenders and patrons can tell you stories of when famous Americans frequented these spots and made history.

A Visit to the Intercontinental – The Willard

The Willard was the first hotel in Washington DC and it has hosted every American President (save for Trump as far as I understand he had his own hotel) throughout history. One of our favorite spots was the Round Robin Bar at InterContinental – The Willard downtown. The Round Robin Bar is a local hot spot for the political elite. We looked around and wondered what political rivals were feeding information to incognito journalists.

The people that have passed through these doors. Mark Twain, Walt Whitman, and Abraham Lincoln have all enjoyed a drink or two within these walls. So many people have been inside, they decided to name drinks after the famous patrons of yesteryear.

We tried their famous Mint and Christmas Juleps, but you could try a Henry Willard or a Woodrow Wilson, Whatever you decide, make sure to visit The Willard and pop into their mini-museum.

Surprising Washington DC

Washington is a must for anyone interested in history but it is also a great city filled with superb food options and a lot of attractions. As a fellow traveler said to us the other day “ the people of D.C. work hard, but they play hard to o.” You’ll always find something to do.

Disclosure: This post is brought to you by IHG ©  Rewards Club Ambassador Program. IHG© has the largest rewards program in the world with hotels like InterContinental, Holiday Inn, Hotel Indigo, and Crowne Plaz a and more. Visit IHG© Rewards Club for the complete list of benefits.

Have you been to Washington DC? Let us know what your favorite Washington Monument is/

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11 thoughts on “12 Must-See Washington DC Monuments and Memorials in Photos”

We were supposed to visit DC last year but had to cancel. Looking forward to putting it back on the travel list for this year – and this walking tour looks great!

The photos are awesome and super cool and eye catching pictures, thanks for sharing this.

This passage in Wahington must have been cool … the Jefferson Memorial is also one of my favorite places to visit in the city. In this region you will find many historical places full of history. For those who enjoy history, the city is great for this.

You show us a historical knowledge and a memorable event through this blog. I am thankful of you for this tremendous information.

Such a nice pictures!! This is really fantastic post. Thank you!!

Wow those are very beautiful pictures. I just love the clouds and sky. They look so colorful.

wow….wonderful posts… This is really stunning photographs. I am just impressed by this.

Those monuments mean so much and it’s good to see that they are really well kept, litter free and cost nothing.

They are taken care of really well and it is nice to see. We were amazed that everything was free. D.C. can be one of the most cost effective trips in the US!

How to Tour the Washington Monument in DC

T he Washington Monument is one of the most iconic landmarks in Washington D.C. Standing at 555 feet tall, it offers incredible 360-degree views of the city from the observation deck at the top.

It took four trips to Washington DC, but I finally managed to get a ticket. The first few times, the building was under construction and the third time, I didn’t prioritize it.

What I didn’t realize was how cool it would be to walk inside.

How to Tour the Washington Monument

In order to tour the Washington Monument, you need to get tickets.

This past MEA break, we got to Washington DC and my son mentioned he wanted to go up the Monument. Thankfully I was able to make it happen, even without advanced planning.

Brief History of the Washington Monument

The Washington Monument was built to honor George Washington, the first U.S. president and commander of the Continental Army.

Planning began shortly after Washington’s death in 1799. In 1833, the Washington National Monument Society formed to raise funds. Architect Robert Mills was chosen to design an obelisk surrounded by columns and statues.

Construction started in 1848 but halted in 1854 due to insufficient funds and the Civil War. When it resumed in 1879, the design was simplified to an unadorned obelisk.

The cornerstone was laid in 1848 using the same trowel as Washington used for the U.S. Capitol cornerstone. Memorial stones were donated from states and countries.

Completed in 1884 at 555 feet, it was the tallest building in the world until the Eiffel Tower surpassed it. The exterior is marble and granite, the capstone aluminum.

The monument has endured damage over time, requiring repairs. The most extensive restoration occurred from 1998-2001 when it was fully scaffolded.

Today it remains an iconic D.C. landmark, offering panoramic views from its observation deck to over 600,000 annual visitors.

How to get tickets to the Washington Monument

The Washington Monument is managed by the National Park Services and is free to enter. You can reserve tickets online, 30 days in advance of the tour. To run the site, they charge a $1 service fee for online reservations .

I highly recommend you reserve your tickets exactly 30 days before you want to visit. Tickets are released at 10:00 a.m. and sell out in minutes. To improve your chances, create an account beforehand.

Same Day Tickets for the Washington Monument

If you can’t secure tickets, don’t stress out. Same-day tickets are also available.

Located just in front of the monument, on 15th Street, you’ll find the Washington Monument Lodge. Tickets are distributed on the back of the building starting at 8:45 a.m.

People start lining up around 8 a.m. or earlier. We arrived 30 minutes early and managed to secure tickets for the 9 a.m spot. Many people send one or two from their group early to get tickets for a later time.

Each person, 16 and over, can get up to 6 tickets. Tickets sold out within an hour. During peak season, Summer

Your timed ticket is a 30-minute window. We got to the ticket window a little after 9 a.m. and were still able to get 9 a.m. tickets.

Afte that, head over to the Washington Monument around the flags. There are two lines, one for the current window, and one for the next time slot.

Security Screening

Be prepared to go through airport-style security screening. You’ll need to remove all watches, belts, coins, phones, keys, etc. before going through the metal detectors.

Photography is allowed once you’re through security.

When my Husband and I asked each other what the most intense security was we went through in DC, my husband thought this was it. Keep in mind, we also went into the White House, the FBI and the US Capitol.

What’s inside the Washington Monument?

After getting through security, you’ll get a short tour of the monument as you wait for the elevator. One of the most notable things is getting to see the sculpture of George Washington.

French sculpture Jean-Antoine Houdson made the life-size sculpture of Washington in 1788. It was made from a case of the president’s face, making it one of the most realistic statues.

This particular one is a copy of the original marble statue in the Virginia State Capitol in Richmond.

The Elevator to the top

The high-speed elevator whisks you up 500 feet to the observation deck in just 70 seconds.

Before the fast elevator ride, visitors went up 896 steps. Thankfully that’s no longer required. But the stairs were closed in 1971 due to safety concerns.

The Observation Deck

At the top, you’ll have 360-degree views of Washington D.C. sights like the Lincoln Memorial, White House , Capitol Building, National Mall, Arlington Cemetery, and more.

Each side has two windows. The left most window has a step allowing younger visitors access to the window.

Museum Level

After fishing up your view of the city, take the steps down one floor. Sitting at 490 feet is the museum level.

This is where you’ll find out all the details about its construction and artifacts.

Commemorative Stones

Along the way, you can view commemorative stones donated by states and organizations during initial construction. The 194 commemorative stones were used as a fundraising tool.

Minnesota is made from Pipestone quarried from Pipestone National Monument .

Each stone is quarried locally and has the donator’s name carved in. For information on where the stones are located in the monument, check out NPS.gov.

When you catch the elevator back down, it will slow and dim the lights to spotlight some of the memorial stones as you descend.

Washington Monument Fun Facts

The blocks comprising the Monument are freestanding masonry, meaning there is no cement holding them together.

When the Monument first opened, the original elevator ride took 8-10 minutes to reach the top observation deck. Today’s high-speed elevator makes the journey in just 70 seconds.

There are 896 steps climbing to the top of the Washington Monument for those wanting to take the stairs.

The interior staircases were closed to the public in the 1970s due to vandalism and safety issues. While ranger-led stair tours were once offered, staffing challenges have prevented these opportunities in recent years.

The aluminum cap at the very tip of the Monument represented innovative metallurgy for the time.

DC building height laws restrict most buildings to no more than 160 feet tall. As a freestanding structure, the 555-foot Washington Monument remains the tallest building in the city.

From the observation deck, views span out over 30 miles on a clear day.

The Washington Monument was once the tallest building in the world at 555 feet. However, it was surpassed by the Eiffel Tower in 1889.

The marble’s color changed visibly because construction was stopped for over 20 years due to a lack of funding.The new marble came from a different quarry.

The Monument incorporates stones from Maryland, Massachusetts, and other sources.

In today’s money, the $1.2 million construction cost equates to over $30 million.

The same ceremonial trowel used by George Washington to lay the Capitol cornerstone was used to lay the Washington Monument’s cornerstone.

The original design envisioned 30 columns surrounding the Monument and statues of Declaration of Independence signers.

How early should I arrive to the Washington Monument?

Aim to arrive at least 30 minutes before your ticket time to go through security.

How long do you need to visit the Washington Monument?

Plan for at least 1 hour up and back down, plus time at the top.

Can I take photos?

Yes, photography is allowed once you clear security. Tripods are not permitted.

Would I recommend visiting the Washington Monument?

Yes, we had a fabulous time visiting. It was an impulse decision to see it and I’m so glad my son asked to go. If you get the opportunity, I highly recommend it.

The post How to Tour the Washington Monument in DC appeared first on DayTripper .

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Washington DC Itinerary: How To Plan a Trip to Washington DC

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Teeming with magnificent monuments, iconic sights and marvelous museums, the United States capital is a fabulous destination. However, planning a Washington DC trip can feel overwhelming. There is simply so much to see and do!

In order to make the most of a Washington DC vacation, it is essential to have a good trip plan. To help those planning a trip to DC, we are sharing our succinct Washington DC Itinerary that showcases the absolute best of the city in 3 days!

Plan a Trip to Washington DC

Anyone planning a trip to Washington DC will quickly learn that there are an astounding number of things to do. The District of Columbia appeals to a wide range of visitors. From those interested in history and politics to architecture aficionados and foodies. 

When we started our Washington DC vacation planning, there were so many attractions we wanted to include that we could have spent a month seeing the sights. However, like most visitors, we didn’t have a month. We were limited to just 3 Days in DC.

Determined to make the most of our time, we carefully planned a long weekend trip to DC that included the must-see sights and essential activities.

We were traveling as a couple, but whether you are organizing a DC weekend trip with friends or planning a trip to Washington DC for family, you can still use our detailed trip plan.

As you make reservations and book tickets for your DC itinerary, you will need one place to keep all the details organized. We recommend using our Travel Planning Printables for your DC trip. 

About Our Washington DC Itinerary 3 Days

We believe spending 3 days in Washington DC allows just enough time to see the highlights. In our 3-Day Washington DC Itinerary, we feature the top attractions that are most appealing to us. That said, some of our favorite things to do in DC might not be of interest to other travelers. So, we offer suggestions for alternate activities throughout our trip plan.

Furthermore, we offer various sample Washington DC itineraries at the end of the article. If you only have 2 days in DC or are creating a 5-Day Washington DC Itinerary, you can use our suggestions to plan your perfect trip!

FAQs for Planning a Trip to Washington DC

Before we jump into our detailed 3-Day Trip Planner Washington DC Itinerary, let’s cover some frequently asked questions.

How Much Should I Budget for a Trip to Washington DC?

Costs to consider for your Trip to DC Itinerary include accommodations, transportation, food and activities. Each travelers’ cost will vary based on type of accommodation, how they opt to get around, where they eat and what ticketed attractions they choose to visit.

What is the Best Way to Visit Washington DC on a Budget?

Fortunately, there is a way to visit DC on every budget. Many of the must-do’s in DC are absolutely free! Our Washington DC planner features top tips for free activities, affordable food, cheap transportation and budget accommodations. With our tips, it’s simple to plan affordable trips to Washington DC!

How Many Days to Visit Washington DC?

One of the biggest considerations for DC trip planning is how many days to spend in the city. Your decision should be based on a combination of interests, budget and time. 

We know it’s possible to squeeze the top things to see in Washington DC into a long weekend itinerary. Which is why we created a 3-Day Washington DC Vacation Planning Guide!

Review our 3 Day Itinerary Washington DC, then decide which sights are most important to you. If you plan to spend more or less time in the city, take a look at our helpful alternate Washington DC itineraries below.

What is the Best Month to Visit Washington DC?

There are pros and cons for travel to Washington DC in every season. Summers tend to be the busiest and the hottest. If you plan your trip to Washington DC in June, July or August, expect humid weather and big crowds. Which means long lines and difficulty obtaining tickets for some sights.

Winters can be cold and snowy, which may be unfavorable for long days of sightseeing outdoors. However, there are far fewer fellow tourists to contend with. Plus it is a great time of year to visit the many free museums in DC.

Spring is a popular time to plan trip to Washington DC – especially when the cherry blossoms reach their peak. That said, springtime weather can be fickle and there’s an influx of tourists during cherry blossom season. 

We believe autumn is an ideal time to plan a DC trip. Temperatures tend to be comfortable and crowds lighter. 

What is the Best Way to Tour Washington DC? 

It is essential that you have a good Washington DC touring plan for your trip! We prefer to explore on foot and have arranged our 3 Days in DC Itinerary as an easy-to-follow walking tour.

Visitors who don’t want the hassle of sorting out directions or public transportation can ride the Hop On Hop Off Bus , join a small group day tour or hire a private tour guide . 

WASHINGTON DC ITINERARY

Our Washington DC 3-Day Itinerary includes everything you need. Not only does our trip feature top experiences, we also discuss on how to get there, where to stay and what to pack. We have made planning a vacation to DC as easy as possible!

Save, Pin or Bookmark our Washington DC Trip Planner for your USA Trip!

DAY 1 of Your Itinerary for Washington DC

Begin your Washington DC Three-Day Itinerary by visiting the most iconic attractions: The White House and the National Mall. Then end your first day at one of DC’s best events. 

The White House

Seeing the White House is absolutely essential on your Washington DC tour itinerary. The stately building has served as the home and office of every US president since John Adams in 1800. Located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, is an icon of America and a symbol of freedom and democracy in the United States.

How To Visit The White House 

White House tours are free, but they are offered on a very limited basis. They also need to be booked through your state congressman or embassy in advance. It is required to book your tour at least 21 days prior, but recommended to request the tour 3 months before your trip.

Best Views of the White House

If you exclude the White House tour from your Washington DC vacation planner, you should still get a look at the iconic building. It is possible – through gates – to see both the front and back of the White House. 

When you approach the White House from the north, you will have a view of the front of the building from Pennsylvania Avenue. Then, walk to the east, taking 15th Street south (and passing the US Treasury Building) to E Street. Walk west along E Street for a view of the south-facing portico across the White House South Lawn.

Pro Tip : Before you set off for the White House, carve out enough time in your Washington DC Itinerary for breakfast. We recommend starting your day with a hearty breakfast at Founding Farmers DC, then walk through Lafayette Park to the White House.

The National Mall

Spending time on the National Mall is a must for your DC travel itinerary! Stretching nearly 2 miles from the Capitol steps to the Lincoln Memorial, the National Mall features a myriad of monuments and museums. The Washington Monument stands at the center of the Mall and tree-lined paths guide visitors along.

Top National Mall Museums 

There are more than 20 museums and galleries located on the Mall – 11 of which are world-class Smithsonian Museums. Visitors could easily spend days at the museums on the National Mall – but that would leave little time for other sightseeing!

We suggest picking just one or two National Mall museums to visit on Day 1 of your 3-Day DC trip. The Air and Space Museum, Natural History Museum, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum and the National Museum of African American History get our vote for top places to visit. As a bonus, all three of these are absolutely free !

Best Washington DC Memorials and Monuments

There are dozens of monuments and memorials you could include in your Washington DC vacation itinerary. While you will certainly stumble on several, there are a few Memorials on the National Mall that you will want to make a point to see. 

Washington Monument

Proudly standing in the center of the National Mall and almost directly south of the White House, the Washington Monument reaches a height of 555 feet. Built in the 1800s to honor the first president of the United States, it’s circled by fifty American flags and is the tallest obelisk in the world.

Pro Tip: If planning to visit the Washington Monument on your DC Itinerary, there are a few things to know. Tours of the Washington Monument are free – including the observation deck. However, it is essential to book online (which incurs a $1 fee). 

West End National Mall Monuments and Memorials

The west end of the National Mall is peppered with some of the most stunning and poignant memorials in DC (all of which are free to visit). A few to specifically seek out are the World War II Memorial, the Korean War Veteran Memorial, the Lincoln Memorial and the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall.

Tidal Basin Monuments and Shoreline Walk

On the south side of the west end of the National Mall is the picturesque Tidal Basin. The lake is encircled by a 2-mile shoreline trail. Washington DC Cherry Blossom Trees line the paths and are a spectacular sight in spring. Must-see memorials along the Tidal Basin route include the Thomas Jefferson Memorial, FDR Memorial and the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial. 

Tips for Sightseeing the National Mall in DC

We have outlined what to do in Washington DC on the National Mall – but we have a few tips to make your sightseeing a little more enjoyable.

Lunch on the National Mall

If you are spending the entire first day of your Washington DC Three Day Itinerary on the National Mall, you will need to have a plan for eating lunch. 

For a quick, uncomplicated lunch, consider grabbing local fare from a food truck. 7th Street, 14th Street and Maryland Avenue are good places to find them. For those planning a trip to Washington DC on a budget, consider picking up picnic items and eating somewhere along the Mall with an epic view of DC landmarks! 

Another option is eating at one of the government building cafeterias or museum restaurants. Eating lunch at a government cafeteria might seem an odd choice, but the USDA Food Court is an exception.

This food court features an array of healthy dining options, including everything from a salad bar to sushi. Note that the food court is accessed by non-employees via Wing 3 and it closed on weekends.

Getting Around the National Mall 

Day 1 is packed with sightseeing – all of which is done in the style of a self-guided walking tour. Travelers with weary feet can utilize the DC Circulator Bus , which makes stops at top attractions on the National Mall. Rides are just $1 per trip (exact amount in cash or with a  SmarTrip Card ) and buses arrive about every 10 minutes. Alternatively, visitors can rent a bicycle to see the sights on the Mall and around DC. 

Washington DC Guided Tour

Rather than plan a DIY walking tour to top Washington DC tourist attractions, upgrade your sightseeing experience with a full-day guided tour of the sights. Find out more !

Night Out in Washington DC

On the first evening of your Washington DC tourist itinerary, plan a fun night of entertainment. We recommend attending one of DC’s best events – either a game or a performance. Alternatively, go for an epic night of eating and drinking in DC!

We suggest going to a Washington Nationals baseball game. Is there anything more American than watching America’s game in the country’s capital city? Make it a real DC experience and get a famous Half Smoke from Ben’s Chili Bowl (located inside the ballpark) for dinner.

If the Nats are not playing, DC also hosts the Wizards (NBA), Washington Football (NFL), Capitals (NHL) and DC United (MLS Soccer). 

Washington DC Theater Events

If attending a theatrical performance is of more interest, you have plenty of options. Check what is playing at one of the famous theaters in Washington DC. Top picks are the National Theater (one of the longest operating theaters in the US), Ford’s Theater (where President Lincoln was assassinated) or the Kennedy Center (where they offer free daily performances).

DC Nightlife at The Wharf

If you’re looking for a big night out, spend the first evening of your Washington DC weekend itinerary at The Wharf. Set along the Potomac waterfront, it’s one of the liveliest entertainment district in DC.

Pro Tip : Another fun way to hit the town is on a craft brewery tour. Sample suds from local brewers on a guided tour of the Washington DC craft beer scene. Get the details!

DAY 2 of Your Washington DC Trip Itinerary

Today explore a few of the best DC districts, including Capitol Hill, Arlington and Georgetown. Plan on using public transportation or Uber/Lyft.

Capitol Hill Neighborhood

Washington DC vacation planning would not be complete without exploring Capitol Hill. The center of US politics, the Capitol Hill District features major attractions as well as top foodie spots.

The United States Capitol

The Capitol Building stands in the center of the Federal District – and is home to the United States Congress. The landmark building features a massive dome, which is topped by the Statue of Freedom.

From the steps of the US Capitol Building, the view west encompasses the length of the Mall, with the Washington Monument standing tall in the middle and the Lincoln Memorial occupying the west end.

Tour the Capitol Building 

When you plan a trip to Washington DC, we highly recommend taking a tour of the Capitol Building. Guided tours of the US Capitol Building are free and sometimes you can even watch Congress in session. However, advance reservations are required, and guests must adhere to strict rules. 

More Things To Do on Capitol Hill

Continue your exploration of the Capitol Hill district at Eastern Market, where you can enjoy a snack and peruse local goods. Then stroll through the historic Barracks Row. Once part of the Navy Yard and dating to 1801, it’s one of the oldest commercial districts in DC.

In addition to visiting the United States Capitol, there are other iconic buildings that you can tour. For example, you can also visit the US Supreme Court (open Monday through Friday), take a tour of the Library of Congress (closed Sundays) or explore the Belmont-Paul Women’s Equality National Monument (closed Monday and Tuesday).

Lunch in Capitol Hill

For lunch, dine at one of the iconic Capitol Hill eateries. For something quick and inexpensive, go to Good Stuff Eatery, a fast food joint with amazing burgers. We recommend getting the Prez Burger and Spike’s Village Fries! 

Other lunch options are Mangiarlardo’s (a family-owned Italian sandwich shop dating to 1953) or Rose’s Luxury (which will likely have a line down the street).

Arlington National Cemetery

The next stop is the famous Arlington National Cemetery. From Capitol Hill, hop on the Metro (Blue Line) to Arlington. 

Arlington National Cemetery is a 624-acre military burial ground. Established in 1864 during the Civil War, the cemetery is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. US Presidents Taft and Kennedy are buried alongside 400,000 American soldiers at Arlington.

What To See at Arlington Cemetery

In addition to the president and soldier grave sites, there are many monuments and memorials on the cemetery grounds. Most notable is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier at the Arlington Memorial Amphitheater. The site houses the remains of servicemen from WWI, WWII, the Korea War and the Vietnam War.

US Army soldiers guard the tomb 24 hours a day and there is a ceremonious Changing of the Guard every hour yearlong and every half hour in the summertime.

Anyone planning a trip to DC should make time to visit Georgetown. A short Metro ride to Rosslyn Station and then the cheap DC Circulator bus will get you there from Arlington Cemetery.

Located along the Potomac River, Georgetown was established as a trading post long before Washington DC existed. The entire district is now labeled as a National Historic Landmark.

Things To Do in Georgetown DC

Over the decades, many DC elites have called Georgetown home. The neighborhood is known for its posh boutique shops and high-end fashion stores. However, shopping is just one of the many reasons to visit Georgetown.

Active travelers can go to Key Bridge Boathouse to rent equipment for kayaking or stand up paddle boarding. However, all visitors will enjoy a leisurely walk along the Georgetown Waterfront Promenade.

The Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Towpath is also terrific for picturesque treks. We find that exploring the Georgetown University campus is an excellent way to ease into the evening.

Other places of interest in Georgetown are the Old Stone House, Tudor Place Historic House, the Dumbarton Oaks Museum and Park and the enormous National Cathedral.

Dinner in Georgetown

Stay in Georgetown for an entertaining evening. For something upscale, dine at the legendary Martin’s Tavern, a family-run restaurant serving classic American fare since 1933. Then sip after-dinner drinks overlooking DC at The Rooftop at the Graham.

Those looking for something a little more casual should go to Clubhouse for local craft beer, pub grub and arcade games. Mr. Smith’s, a fun saloon and piano bar, is another good option. If the campus crowd is more your scene, go underground to The Tombs for burgers and pitchers of beer.

Pro Tip : Get a guided introduction to Georgetown on a Food and History Tour ! Participants are led to locally-owned and historic spots while learning about the area’s intriguing past.

DAY 3 of Your Washington DC Trip

To wrap up your Itinerary for Washington DC in Three Days, head into the Penn Quarter District and end the night with a divine dinner.

Penn Quarter

Delve deep into the Penn Quarter District, one of the most interesting areas in DC. The once small and historic neighborhood that is just east of the White House has turned into entertainment hub. 

Things To Do in DC Penn Quarter

Start with a coffee and croissant from Dolcezzo, a locals’ favorite coffee and gelato shop in the CityCenter DC shopping mall. Then navigate on foot to the best sights in the neighborhood. 

Once properly fueled, check out any other sophisticated shops that catch your eye, before making your way to Chinatown. If you walk east along H Street, you stumble onto the Friendship Arch. The ornamental Chinese gate marks what’s left of the small DC Chinatown.

Pennsylvania Avenue

Walking along the diagonal Pennsylvania Avenue from the White House to the United States Capitol Building is a classic stroll to include in your DC itinerary.

The 1.2-mile stretch between the two government buildings is dubbed “America’s Main Street” and was one of the first planned roads in DC. It is most notably known as the walking route that newly inaugurated presidents take to the White House after being sworn in at the Capitol.

Penn Quarter Museums

Penn Quarter boasts some of the best museums in Washington DC. Our top pick is the National Archives, which houses America’s most treasured documents – the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution and the Bill of Rights. Other top museums in Penn Quarter are the National Portrait Gallery (a free Smithsonian Museum, which includes the American President Gallery) and Ford’s Theater (which can be toured with a guide).  

Lunch in Penn Quarter

Lunch poses a problem…only because there are so many incredible eateries to choose from! Famed Chef Jose Andres has three restaurants in Penn (Oyamel, Jaleo and Zaytinya). Additionally, there are a slew of fantastic Asian restaurants in Chinatown (Daikaya gets rave reviews) and numerous American dining options, too (like Clyde’s and Founding Farmers).

Washington DC Parks and the National Zoo

In the afternoon, explore one of the best places near DC featuring nature and wildlife.

The famous Smithsonian National Zoological Park is one of the top sights in Washington DC. Highlights are the Giant Pandas, American Bison, Great Apes and the Carousel.

One of our favorite parks is Meridian Hill Park, which features fountains, statues and great views – and is also a favored picnic spot for locals.

Further north is Rock Creek Park, which is a true natural gem. Hikers can wander the miles of trails and there are other activities, like horseback riding, playgrounds and historic forts.

Downtown DC Dinner and Drinks

Complete your Long Weekend in DC Itinerary with an epic meal at a historic restaurant where many presidents and most politicians have once dined.

Two fine establishments are Old Ebbitt Grill and The Tabard Inn. The Old Ebbitt Grill, which opened in 1856, is one of the most famous spots to eat in DC and known for their oysters. The Tabard Inn Restaurant, located near Dupont Circle, dates to 1922 and is located in a restored rowhouse.

For a casual DC mainstay, make your way to the U Street Corridor for a meal at Ben’s Chili Bowl (for a chili dog) or Ben’s Next Door (for an array of comfort food), both of which have been frequented by heaps of celebrities – and former US Presidents.

DC Monuments at Night

After dinner, end your 3 Days in Washington DC Itinerary with an evening walk. The White House and the National Mall landmarks look spectacular lit up at night! Or give your feet a well deserved rest and join a coach tour of the sights at night. Get the details!

DC Day Trip Ideas

While we feel there are ample sights to fill your Washington DC travel itinerary, some may choose to add a day trip. If you have the time and energy, there are some excellent options!

Mount Vernon and Old Town Alexandria

Embark on a journey into America’s past on a half-day tour from Washington DC. Visit George Washington’s Mount Vernon estate, tour his mansion and visit his tomb. Then travel by bus through Old Town Alexandria, where you will see historical homes and other famous sights. Reserve your spot!

Visit some of the most iconic sights in American history on a tour of Gettysburg. Top attractions include the Gettysburg Battlefield and Gettysburg Town. Learn more!

Virginia Wine Tour

Travel into Virginia wine country and visit multiple wineries for tastings and snacks. The small-group tour includes transportation to and from Washington DC. Book it!

More Washington DC Itineraries

If you are planning a trip to Washington DC for 3 days, the above is about all that you need! However, if you have more or less time, we have some suggestions to make your Washington DC vacation planning a breeze.

1-Day Washington DC Itinerary

Planning a 1 Day in Washington DC Itinerary is an immense task…but not impossible! For first time visitors to the city, simply follow our outline for Day 1 above. In addition to attending an evening event, spend time in the Penn Quarter either before or afterwards.

Washington DC Itinerary 2 Days

With two days, we recommend following Days 1 and 2 of our outlined Washington DC travel planner. This allows travelers to see the best sights in the city and surrounding area. Again, we would recommend squeezing in some time in Penn Quarter. Perhaps dine there on Day 2 rather than eating in Georgetown.

4 Day Washington DC Itinerary 

To create a 4-Day Washington DC Itinerary, we recommend using our 3 day plan and explore the city parks and zoo on day 4. In the evening, go to the U Street Corridor (or Old Ebbitt Grill, if you went to Ben’s Chili Bowl on Day 3) for dinner.

New York, Boston, DC Itinerary

Due to close proximity, it is possible to create a multiple East Coast City Itinerary. Whether flying, driving or taking the train, visitors could easily see New York City, Boston and Washington DC in 1 Week. Use our helpful guides to get started: Weekend in Boston Itinerary and 4 Day New York Itinerary . Considering a stop in Philadelphia as well? Check out our Top Tips for a Day in Philly !

Washington DC Trip Planner Tips

We want to make planning a trip to DC a breeze, and we know there is more to it than choosing which sights to see. So we are sharing some practical advice – like how to get there, where to stay and what to pack. 

Make Advanced Reservations

Our top Washington DC vacation tip is this: Reserve tickets and book restaurants in advance…especially in the summertime! The city’s top attractions see a record flood of visitors every year.

However, many tourist sights now allow visitors to reserve time slots in advance – with a small fee (usually $1 USD). We think it is well worth it to reserve online, so that you don’t waste your precious vacation time standing in line!

How To Get to Washington DC

The US capital city can be reached by plane, train, bus or car. Our preferred method of getting anywhere is by flying – we are JetSettingFools, after all! When we need to buy plane tickets, we start our search for the best airfare on SkyScanner .

Read our advice on How To Book Cheap Flights .

DC Airports

There are three major airports the serve the DC Metro Area: Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport (DCA), Washington Dulles International Airport (IAD) and Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport (BWI).

Of the 3 Washington DC Airports, we prefer flying into Reagan National, as it is by far the most convenient. To get from DCA Airport to downtown DC, visitors can book a Private Transfer , ride the Metro, or order an Uber .

Bus and Train Travel to DC

Major bus and train routes serve DC Union Station. Greyhound and Bolt offer bus services and regional trains are operated by Amtrak. DC is connected to several destinations by train – including New York , Philadelphia, Boston and Baltimore.

Where To Stay in Washington DC

Deciding where to stay is a major part of planning a trip to DC. With only three days, we believe it is best to stay in the heart of the city center so that you can easily access sights and transportation. Start your search on Booking.com and use our Top Tips for Booking Hotels !

One of our favorite places to stay in DC is Club Quarters. Although the rooms are small, the location – just down the street from the White House – is superb! The hotel is also just steps from the Metro, which is extremely convenient when traveling to districts outside of downtown. Best of all, however, is the price – especially compared to nearby options. Check rates and availability!

What To Pack For a 3-Day Trip to Washington DC

Okay, it’s time to talk packing. You can read all of our Packing Hacks later, but for now grab your FREE Packing Checklist and let’s get to DC! 

Durable Shoes 

Another one of our top Washington DC sightseeing tips is to pack comfortable travel shoes . Admittedly, we cover some ground in our DC Itinerary – and you don’t want your feet hurting along the way. I like to wear lightweight shoes for women by New Balance – Kris prefers wearing Merrell trail shoes.

DC Weather Gear 

Washington DC experiences all four seasons – with hot and humid summers and cold winters.

Summer travelers should bring clothing that is breathable and lightweight – sunglasses , good sunscreen and a wide-brimmed travel hat are also highly recommended. Wintertime visitors will need a coat, hat and gloves .

Layers are recommended if traveling to DC in the spring or autumn. Because it can rain any time of year, we also suggest bringing a packable raincoat or travel umbrella for your trip. 

Travel Camera 

Washington DC is decorated with historic sights and grand monuments – all of which begged to be photographed. Rather than trying to capture it all with your phone, upgrade to an actual travel camera . We shoot with a DSLR Canon Rebel and a 18-135mm lens , which we believe provides an excellent set-up. The camera is easy to use and comes bundled with heaps of accessories, making it a great value for beginner photographers .

Day Bag and DC Guidebook

Whether you travel with a suitcase of backpack , you will also want a great day pack to organize and secure all of your everyday travel items . Be aware that certain sights and monuments require bag screening and research what is not allowed.

Even though we’ve made multiple trips to The District, we still carry the DK Eyewitness Pocket Book for latest Top 10 in DC Travel. It’s very informative and fits right in our day pack!

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Enjoy Mesmerizing Monuments at Night in Washington, DC: The Ultimate Guide + How To

• Post author: Rachel Means
• Post last modified: 2023-10-25

Washington, DC monuments are grand and impressive and should be at the top of your DC must-see list.

Washington, DC monuments at night are even more amazing to behold and warrant a second visit! Stunning photo opportunities await!

Whether you take a guided tour one evening or create your own free adventure several nights in a row (we’ve done both), don’t miss seeing the DC monuments at night!

This post may contain affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate and associate of other programs, I earn from qualifying purchases. This means if you click a link and make a purchase, I may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you.

Table of Contents

Why Go See the DC Monuments at Night? That Can’t Be Safe…

Your first visit to DC can be overwhelming. There’s a lot to see in the US capital city. The National Mall will seem like it’s nothing but museums and monuments. (That’s basically true and sort of the purpose of the National Mall.)

Everywhere you turn, there’s another monument.

Washington, Lincoln, Jefferson.

Vietnam, Korea, World War II.

And every tourist has to see them all . (Me included! No shame.)

What this means is large groups of people all competing for the perfect picture of all of these amazing monuments and memorials. It can be extremely difficult to get a good shot without other people in it. For some of us, that’s super frustrating.

Minimize the Crowds in Your Photos

What many people miss out on is visiting at night! The museums close early and most of the tourist hordes disappear, to their hotels or restaurants or perhaps a ball game. This leaves the monuments with less people to contend with (compared to daylight hours) to get your perfect photo.

The secret to perfect travel photos without other people in them: go obscenely early or late in the day.

In this case, catch the lull between day trippers and night tours and get some sneaky and beautiful blue hour photographs. If you just can’t handle a late dinner, then eat around 5PM or 6PM and go to the monuments later.

Most night tours are between 6PM and 9PM, give or take an hour depending on time of year. Generally, if you show up at 8PM and stick around for a few hours , you’ll have the monuments relatively to yourself by the end of the evening.

The night tour buses will bring in waves of crowds that will all snap their pictures and be gone in 15 minutes and on to their next stop. Wait out these crowds.

Be Smart. Be Safe.

Note that while there will be less people out you will by no means be alone (unless it’s cold or very, very late/early). The National Mall area is well-patrolled and there’s always at least one or two security officers per monument.  

When visiting the Tidal Basin area, lighting along the waterfront is ok but not great . The memorials are all well-lit but the paths between are not as heavily travelled as the National Mall paths.

Use caution and common sense when walking in the dark. Bring a flashlight and walk with purpose, not like you’re lost. Explore with a group (the more people, the better). Stay sober and alert. Be smart, and you’ll be fine.

If at any time you feel uncomfortable, just leave.

Which DC Monuments are Lit Up at Night?

Not every tour goes to all of these monuments, but these are the most popular. Starting at the east end of the National Mall and then rotating counterclockwise:

• The US Capitol

The White House

Washington monument, world war ii memorial.

• Vietnam Veterans Memorial (Vietnam Wall)

Lincoln Memorial

Korean war veterans memorial, martin luther king jr memorial, franklin delano roosevelt memorial, thomas jefferson memorial, us marine corps war memorial (iwo jima memorial).

US Capitol Building

A working monument, if you will, and instantly recognizable . Not all tours actually get out here, but many buses drive by slow enough you could snap a quick pic.

Can’t get too close, but views from both sides of America’s Executive Mansion are pretty awesome. Know that you are being carefully watched by the Secret Service, even if you can’t see them, so don’t try to sneak closer for a better view.

I got called out by an officer for walking on the grass (still behind all barriers, mind you) rather than the sidewalk a few feet further away. Guess that makes me a rebel.

Obelisks are cool. This one is so tall that it can be seen from both ends of the Mall and from the Tidal Basin. Capture some sweet reflections in either the Tidal Basin or the Reflecting Pool.

Beautiful fountain during the day and gorgeously lit up at night, this is one of my favorite monuments at night.

Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall

The Vietnam Wall is not brightly lit, but it’s worth a stop if you have the time. This is a good location for blue hour photography, right after the sun sets or right before the sun rises.

A stunning monument, day or night. Lincoln caps off the western end of the National Mall, so you also get great views of the rest of the Mall from his front steps.

This memorial seems like it was made for viewing at night! The solider statues are spaced out and among the trees and really brings out the constant, unsettling vigilance you see in each statue’s face.

Chiseled out of the rock, peering out over the tidal basin, Dr. King has even more gravitas at night . This memorial also has its own gift shop across the road, so it’s worth a visit both day and night.

There are several statues to see here, but these are not all lit up as much as the other memorials. Go early in the evening, sunset or shortly after, to see everything. The fountain is still worth a visit in the dark.

There are so many great locations to get phenomenal photos of this memorial! Visit the memorial itself to see Mr. Jefferson in person, but then walk along the waterfront for unique views from every angle.

Snap a shot with the Washington Monument photobombing in the background. Get a reflection in the water. Get a shot of both TJ and MLK Memorials. The possibilities are endless.

Brilliantly lit and surrounded by inky black evening, this memorial makes a statement at night. Off by itself, across the river from the rest of the National Mall, this monument is by Arlington Cemetery. I honestly preferred it at night rather than during the day.

Is a DC Monuments at Night Tour Worth It?

Absolutely , especially if your goal is to see it all in one evening.

Even if you’ve got more time, a tour is a great way to scope out all the monuments and pick ones you want to return to the following evening when you have more time or when the weather is more cooperative.

What’s the Downside of a Tour?

Tours can get expensive for big groups, and they frequently sell out well in advance of popular holidays or peak tourist season. With proper planning, you’ll get a ticket but not much you can do about the price.

Tours also put you on a clock. For example, you’ll get 30 minutes or so to see the Lincoln and Korean War and Vietnam Veterans Memorials in all their nighttime awesomeness before you have to be back on the bus and heading for the next monument. That’s only 10 minutes per monument ; you better walk fast.

How Much Does a Tour Cost? How Long Do Tours Last?

Prices vary by company. In general, bus tours are 2-3 hours long and run $45 per adult. Here are some popular night tour options:

• Old Town Trolley Monuments by Moonlight Tour : rolled down windows for exploring in the rain or rolled up for clear nights
• Big Bus Night Tour : open top buses, great on clear nights
• USA Guided Tours DC at Dusk Tour : a bit pricier but nicer buses and a longer tour

Bike tours , Segway tours, and guided walking tours are all options as well.

Is there a Free Monuments at Night Tour?

Sure! Create your own free DC monuments at night tour!

Remember, you’re paying for the transportation and the guide on the tours. All the monuments are public access and free to enter. No lines to wait in, either.

The biggest downside to the DIY free option is transportation. Many, but not all, monuments are within reasonable walking distance of each other. But even seasoned pros can get tired of walking circles around the National Mall all day.

Some memorials, like the Iwo Jima/Marine Corps War Memorial, are off by themselves. You have to drive and find a place to park, or hire a taxi and ask them to wait while you take photos.

Suggested Routes for DIY Free DC Monuments at Night Tour

Route #1: West End of the National Mall

• Start at the Washington Monument .
• Walk towards the Lincoln Memorial to find the World War II Memorial at the base of the Reflecting Pool.
• Next, it’s a little tricky to get to the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in the dark if you don’t know where you’re going but we can do this! Google Maps can bail you out if you get lost.
• Walk counterclockwise (to the right as you’re looking at the Lincoln Memorial) around the Reflecting Pool. Choose the path further to the right in the trees rather than the path right next to the Reflecting Pool.
• About halfway to the Lincoln Memorial, there will be a path on the right with a marker pointing you to the Vietnam Veterans Memorial. (You’ll also pass public restrooms if you need them.) Follow the marker and turn left at the end of this path.
• Stay to the right and continue to follow signs. You will finally end up at the Vietnam Veterans Memorial .
• Continue to the Lincoln Memorial .
• Exiting the Lincoln Memorial, turn right (opposite direction you came from the Vietnam Memorial) towards the Korean War Veterans Memorial .

Optional Add-On: MLK Memorial

The Martin Luther King Jr Memorial is on the tidal basin but within a reasonable walking distance from the Korean War Memorial, if your legs are feeling good and you’re up for extending your tour.

• Leaving the Korean War Memorial, walk south (away from Lincoln) towards Independence Avenue.
• Stay on the sidewalk on this side of the street and turn left to continue along the road until you come to the pedestrian signal to cross Independence Ave. (Note: this walk is equal to about half the length of the Reflecting Pool and is not short.)
• There is a marker to guide you at the intersection, and you’ll see the lights across the street from the Martin Luther King Jr Memorial .

If you’d rather do the Tidal Basin another night on its own, here is one recommended route. You can really start at any of the three monuments; just depends where you park or ask Uber/Lyft to drop you off.

Route #2: The Tidal Basin

• The Martin Luther King Jr Memorial is on the northwest corner of the tidal basin and has its own gift shop. Several hop on/hop off day bus tours drop off here, so make it your last stop of the day bus tour and start your DIY night tour here.
• The Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial is a short distance south (along the tidal basin waterfront or the road, whichever you prefer) from the MLK Memorial. Arrive around sunset to see all the statues here, or make a beeline for the fountain if it’s already dark.
• Continue around the tidal basin waterfront path to the Thomas Jefferson Memorial . Fair warning: this is not a short walk. I’m sure your Uber driver won’t judge if you get picked up at the FDR Memorial and dropped off at the TJ Memorial.

Add-on: Monuments on Their Own

• The Marine Corps War Memorial (Iwo Jima Memorial) is across the Potomac River and by Arlington National Cemetery. Driving is really the only way to get here.
• The US Capitol Building is beautiful at night. This is the far east end of the National Mall, so you could walk here from the Washington Monument. The Mall is deceiving in its size, so you might find your feet are unhappy by the time you finish your trek.
• The White House is also beautiful at night. Harder to get pictures of because they won’t let you close to the fence. Forget about finding a place to park near here. Walk or taxi.

Last Minute Advice for Visiting DC’s Monuments at Night

• Camera tripods are allowed everywhere on the National Mall except inside the Lincoln or Jefferson Memorials or on US Capitol grounds.
• You need a permit to use a tripod on Capitol grounds . Yes, a security officer will show up and ask to see your permit.
• Bring some snacks and water if walking , especially if travelling from end to end. The National Mall is a 4-mile loop, round trip.
• If you’re not tired after your bus tour, walk or drive back to your favorite monument and get better pictures with less people.

Visiting Monuments Across the USA

Whether you go by day or night, on a paid tour or a free DIY tour, make time to see the monuments of Washington, DC! These free attractions all tell an important story from US history, and they are there so we never forget them!

Looking for more monuments to visit in the US? Check these out!

• Best National Parks to Visit for Black History Month
• Celebrate Presidents’ Day by Visiting a Presidential Home
• The Most Underrated National MONUMENTS in Every State

Happy Travels!

About the Author : Rachel Means

With six-figure student loan debt and only 10 PTO days per year, Rachel started traveling the world. A decade later, she’s paid off her loans, changed careers, and been to 36 US states and 14 countries. She’s an expert at planning and budgeting for travel and loves to help others do it, too! Read her full story here.

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Where you can see northern lights Sunday night from another solar storm

Sunday night could offer another opportunity to see the northern lights unusually far south, though less than earlier predicted

If you missed the recent auroras over the past two days, you may have another chance. The sun will continue to send more activity to Earth on Sunday night and early this week.

Fast eruptions from the sun are expected to slam into Earth on Sunday night and Monday morning, triggering another round of geomagnetic storms, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Sunday is predicted to offer the best chance for aurora-chasing before this round of solar activity diminishes.

After predicting geomagnetic storms of level G4 or G5 — the most intense rating — on Sunday morning, NOAA downgraded the forecast to G3, meaning less likelihood for a repeat of Friday night , when storms brought aurora sightings down to Florida and Mexico.

Activity is expected to wane by the pre-dawn hours of Monday, although storm levels are still predicted to reach moderate (G2) to strong (G3). Auroras could be spotted as far south as Iowa and Washington state with the naked eye, but cameras could capture the dancing lights farther south.

By Tuesday morning, NOAA forecasts that geomagnetic storm activity will diminish to minor levels (G1). During a minor storm, only higher latitudes such as northern Michigan or Maine typically see auroras.

Will there be clouds in my area?

In the Northeast, people may struggle to see the aurora through clouds on Sunday night, although some breaks are possible toward Monday morning. Unfortunately, clouds will blanket much of the area Monday night to Tuesday morning.

In the Mid-Atlantic, the skies will be mostly clear from Sunday night into Monday, providing promising views from West Virginia to South Carolina. Heavy cloud cover moves in over the region on Monday night into Tuesday morning.

The southern United States (from Georgia to western Texas) will be largely covered in clouds from late Sunday night to Tuesday morning.

The West Coast and northern Plains should have primarily clear skies from Sunday night to Tuesday morning.

If your region has a cloudy forecast over the next few days, don’t necessarily fret. Sometimes breaks emerge in the cloud canopy. And while clouds will make it harder to see the northern lights, sometimes they also make for interesting photos .

Will you be able to see the northern lights around D.C.?

It is unlikely that auroras will be visible Sunday night in the D.C. region, according to NOAA’s 7:15 p.m. update.

Washingtonians had a brief window during which to see auroras early Saturday morning . But there were too many clouds and the geomagnetic storm wasn’t quite strong enough for northern lights to be seen Saturday night into Sunday morning — although auroras were reported in Virginia’s Blue Ridge Mountains at 10:30 p.m. and about 12:30 a.m., as well as in the mountains to the west.

You will improve your chances of seeing the aurora borealis significantly by finding an observing location away from city lights (this advice applies to any population center). Also, the lights — if they appear — may be rather faint and only visible through your camera lens, which is more sensitive to light than your eyes. Look to the north to try to find them.

Where has the aurora already been seen this weekend?

The geomagnetic activity over the past few days has been one for the books, producing once-in-a-lifetime or once-in-a-generation aurora displays.

The weekend began strong with an extreme (G5) storm on Friday into Saturday morning. One space weather physicist collected aurora observations on X from every state in the United States, and from much of the Northern Hemisphere — including rare places like Italy, Austria, London, Mexico and India. Auroras were even spotted in tropical locations, including Puerto Rico and the Bahamas.

In the Southern Hemisphere, the lights — known as the aurora australis — were photographed in Chile , Argentina , New Zealand and Australia.

Although activity decreased Saturday night, storm levels still briefly reached into strong (G3) to severe (G4) levels. At its peak, people were able to snap aurora pictures in the mountains of Virginia.

Were any satellite or power grid operations affected?

Intense geomagnetic storms can disrupt satellite, GPS and power grid operations. After Friday’s storm, NOAA received reports of issues on some power grids and high-frequency radio and GPS communications.

The last time a G5 storm hit was in 2003. That one also brought widespread auroras and some power interruptions in certain regions of the globe.

Why has there been so much auroral activity recently?

The slew of auroral activity stems from a particularly bustling area on the sun known as active region 3664. The region — measuring about 17 times the diameter of Earth — is marked with a cluster of dark splotches, known as sunspots. Sunspots are areas on the sun’s surface where its magnetic field is much higher than anywhere else on the sun. These magnetically complex regions are often the source of large, explosive bursts on the sun.

So cool. On Saturday morning, CWG reader David Abbou took this video of the giant sunspot facing Earth (which you can see with solar eclipse glasses) and which has been responsible for the solar storms and northern lights. As he was recording, an airplane photobombed the shot! pic.twitter.com/N52dCzwjn5 — Capital Weather Gang (@capitalweather) May 12, 2024

Last week, the sunspot group launched multiple eruptions from its surface — called coronal mass ejections — toward Earth. Coronal mass ejections are large clouds of solar energy and magnetized plasma that can temporarily disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, if aimed correctly. Some solar particles travel along Earth’s magnetic field into our upper atmosphere, exciting molecules and releasing photons of light, or the aurora.

Geomagnetic activity from this sunspot group will last until around Tuesday, then the sunspot group will rotate away from Earth’s view. If it rotates all the way around the sun and faces back to Earth in several weeks, it could send additional activity our way. However, most sunspot groups weaken on second appearance.

NOAA scientists continually monitor the sun and are tracking any potential activity from other sunspot groups.

Jason Samenow contributed to this report.