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Mirissa Whale Watching

Blue whales are the biggest animal live on the earth and Mirissa is the one of most suitable spot to watch blue whales and other whales too.  Read More

Yala National Park

This is the second largest national park in Sri Lanka.Yala is home to Asian elephants, leopards and variety of beautiful endemic birds.  Read More

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Hello Again Sri Lanka

Northern Sri Lanka

North of Sri Lanka is a world apart from the rest of country. The region had always been closer to southern India than to Colombo and was repeatedly settled and invaded by Tamil migrants from southern India and has retained a unique character and culture, one which owes as much to Hindu India as to Buddhist Sri Lanka.

The thirty year old war, which engulfed the area, had set the clock backwards in the Northern Peninsular, where LTTE terrorists and the Sri Lankan Army were engulfed in intense fighting until the war ended in 2009. The region is gradually emerging from its long years of isolation and fighting, and the painful process of rebuilding of shattered towns and villages, de-mining fields, restoring roads and returning refugees to their former homes is likely to continue for some time to come.

For the explorer, the north is Sri Lanka’s final frontier, and offers an opportunity to explore a region emerging from over twenty years of isolation and civil war.

Reaching Jaffna is now straightforward and requires no security checks or clearance, and although it still entails either a long road journey or a short flight, those who make the effort are amply rewarded.

Foremost of the attractions is the fascinating town of Jaffna, with its absorbing mixture of colonial charm and vibrant Tamil culture, while the Jaffna Peninsula and surrounding islands offer a string of remote temples, Hindu and Buddhist alike, beaches and more off-beat attractions.

Arriving in Jaffna can come as a culture to the uninitiated, and it is difficult to miss the profound Indian influence made obvious by the gradual switch from the singsong cadences of Sinhala to the quick-fire intonations of Tamil, as well as a listof other details like the Indian pop music which blares out of shops and cafés, and the hordes of kamikaze cyclists who fill the congested streets.

Yet the town has its own unique and complex identity shaped in true Sri Lankan fashion, by a wide cross-section of influences, including Muslim, Portuguese, Dutch, British and Sinhalese, with colourful temples set next to huge churches, and streets dotted with ancient Dutch and British residences.

The rural surroundings of the Jaffna town, and the source of much of its former prosperity, is the Jaffna Peninsula, a fertile arc of land criss-crossed with small country roads lined with endless walled gardens and smallholdings, growing a wide variety of crops including chillies, onions, bananas, jackfruit and grapes.

Further south, the vast track of thinly populated countryside known as Vanni, is little visited, even by locals, although the remote church at Madhu draws a steady stream of pilgrims while the war-torn town of Kilinochchi, former capital of the LTTE, provides a stark reminder of the destructions of the war.

To the west of Jaffna, a string of islands straggle out into the waters of the Palk Strait towards India. Two of them, Kayts and Karaitivu, almostjoin up with the mainland, to which they’re connected by causeways, as is Punkudutivu further west. Punkudutivu is the starting point for ferries to Nainativu, home to two important religious shrines, and the remote island of Delft.

Nallur Kandaswamy Temple in Jaffna

Nallur Festival in Jaffna

The Famous Jaffna Mangoes

Heading North

Route: Bandaranaike International Airport (BIA) -Kalpitiya- Wilpattu National Park -Jaffna-Rathmalana-BIA

Highlights:

• Kalpitiya

Kalpitiya, situated nearly 130 km away from Colombo in the Puttlam district, is a fishing town based around the peninsula of Kalpitiya. With the country’s largest coral reef of 307 km 2, 14 off shore islands, saltpans, mangroves swamps, salt marshes and vast sand dune beaches Kalpitiyais identifiedfor the large pods of Spinner Dolphins who could be found within a just one hour boat ride from Kalpitiya harbour.

The dolphins with nearly hundreds of members leap and jump in an aerial display in a movement known as Dolphin’s dance attracting thousands of tourists to the shallow water s of the Kalpitiya reef. Other than the most common, the spinner dolphins, other species including Risso’s Dolphin, Bottlenose Dolphin and Striped Dolphin too makes appearance although not as frequently or in such large numbers.

The sighting of sperm whales too is a common site in Kalpitiya. From November to Mid-April sperm whales gather in pods of 20-30 further West from the location of the dolphins and nearly seven nautical miles away from the land, where the depth of the ocean shows a sudden increase from hundred meters to thousand meters. These giants are not found alone as few Blue Whales, pilot whales and a pod of Pygmy Sperm Whales are often observed in the immediate area.

• Wilpattu National Park

Wilpattu National Park, named thus for hundreds of willus or ponds scattered in its 131, 693 hectares ground, is a hot spot for the leopard. Other than the leopard the national park is home thirty one species of mammals, including sloth bear, leopard, water buffalo, sambhur and spotted deer.

The bird population of the park include the painted stork, the open bill, little cormorant, Sri Lanka Jungle fowl along with many species of owls, terns, gulls, eagles, kites buzzards. Wetland bird species that can be seen in Wilpattu are the Garganey, Pin tail, Whistlingteal, Spoonbill White ibis, large white egret, Cattle egret and Purple heron.

• Anuradhapura City Tour

Sri Lanka’s third and the longest serving capital and one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world Anuradhapura, is also one of the most sacred cities of World Buddhists.

The ancient city of Anuradhapura includes Ruwanweli Maha Seya, the great stupa of Lanka and the Jaya Sri Maha Bodhiya, the sacred fig tree, one of the oldest trees in the world. The serene beauty of Samadhi Buddha Statue continues to impress its beholders while an evening spent the riding the waters of Kala Wawa is unforgettable.

• Nallur Kandaswamy Hindu Temple of Jaffna

Nallur Kandaswamy temple is one of the most impressive religious building in Jaffna and one of the most significant Hindu temple complexes in the country dedicated to God Murugan.

The kovil’s 15th-century structure was vandalized by Portuguese in the 17th century and the current structure was rebuilt in 1734. Its beautifully maintained large and airy space shelters decorative brass work, larger-than-life murals, pillared halls and a colonnaded, stepped holy pool, all dominated by the golden-ochre, god-encrusted gopuram peering down one length of Point Pedro Road. The temple hosts an enormous and spectacular Hindu festival for over 25 days in July/August, which climaxes on the twenty fourth with parades of floats and displays of self-mutilation by entranced devotees.

• Nagadeepa Purana Raja Maha Viharaya

The temple situated in the island of Nagadeepa which is 30 km from Jaffna on road and another 15 minutes in a ferry attracts thousands of pilgrims throughout the year despite its extreme location.

The Stupa of the temple is known as Rajayathana stupa and was constructed nearly 2700 years ago by 2 Naga Kings Chulodara and Mahodara, whose dispute over the gem adorned golden throne, was settled peacefully by Lord Buddha. In gratitude the throne was offered to the lord Buddha, was returned to the Naga Kings and was later enshrined in the Rajayathana stupa.

The temple was a flourishing pilgrim’s site until it was repeatedly plundered by the provincial Tamil kings and Portuguese during the 17th Century. The temple was forgotten with time until it was unearthed and reconstructed in 1941 and the end of a thirty years old war had seen a revival of pilgrimage to the site.

• Kadurugoda Temple

Situated in Hunugama or Chunnakkam in Jaffna Peninsula, the Kadurugoda Temple is believed to be a part of an ancient large Buddhist Monastery and is held by some to be a site graced by Lord Buddha on his visit to Sri Lanka.First identified, excavated and recorded in 1917 the temple site with ruins of sixty stupa is believed to contain the remaining of sixty arhants, who have been based at Pukuduthivu then known as Pulangu-Divaina and have passed away of food poisoning. The earliest excavation had unearthed coins, beads, Buddha statues and coloured tiles of Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa era.

• Shree Nagapooshani Amman Hindu Temple

Situated in the isle of Nagadeepa just thirty km form the Jaffna peninsula, Shree Nagapooshani (Bhuvaneswari) Amman Hindu Temple is wrapped in thousand years of myth and legend. Dedicated to Parvati who is known as Nagapooshani and her consort, Shiva, the temple is known to be one of the prominent 64 Shakti Peethams. Believed to have been established by Lord Indra himself the temple is believed to have been built by a Chola merchant travelling from India to Sri Lanka, however was destroyed and rebuilt in the 18th century.

• The Miracle Springs of Keerimalai

Believed to hold the magical powers to cure various physical ailments including a disagreeable face the fresh water springs of Keerimalai lies next to the soaring Indian ocean in west of Palay. A pool built surrounding the springs is a sought after bathing place believed to cure many physical ailments including disfigured faces. The Hindu temple nearby had been built by a Pandayan princess in gratitude of curing her horse shaped head, whose statue stands in a revering position by the pool.

• Bottomless Well of Nilavarai

According to legend, Seetha, wife of Rama, while on the return journey to India was overcome with thirst and the Hero King Rama had gallantly shot an arrow on to the earth creating the Bottomless well of Nilavarai.

On the more factual shade the well provides fresh water to the area around and is a source of water for domestic and irrigational purposes. Two attempts by various scientific groups had failed to identify the bottom of this well or its’water source while some believe it to be connected to the freshwater ponds in Ayiyakachchi and Keerimalei through an underground river.

• Casuarina Beach

Named for the abundance of casuarina trees the casuarina beach had been protected by the polluting human tough for the last thirty years from a ravaging war. Considered to be one of the beat beaches in the Jaffna peninsula, the powder soft sand, the shallow waters up to almost a mile towards the sea and lack of strong currents and waves make it one the ideal bathing spots in the area.

• Jaffna Fort

Constructed in 1618 by the Portuguese and later taken over by the Dutch and the British the Jaffna fort continued to be a British garrison until 1948.Buildings inside the fort include the Governor's residence, Queen's House, Jaffna, the Garrison Parade Ground, Police quarters and several buildings from the Portuguese era.

With the onset of the Sri Lankan Civil War it came under siege on several occasions and was the scene of pitched battles. From 1986 to 1995 it was under the control of the LTTE and was recaptured by the Sri Lanka Army in 1995 after a 50 day siege. Today the Fort is under an intense Archaeological and structural revamp with the assistance of the Dutch government.

• Fort Hammenhiel

Standing on a rock at the entrance to Jaffna lagoon and surrounded on all sides by the sea; Hammenhiel stood on the north, guarding the passage by water to the Key Fort in Jaffna. Built initially by the Portuguese in the seventeenth century on a small island between the island of Kayts and Karaitivu of Jaffna Peninsula, Fort Hammenhiel was later captured, rebuilt and renamed by the Dutch in memory of a ‘heel of the ham’.

In the recent history it served as a correction facility for naval personnel but had been refurbished in to a resort and restaurant where old Dutch prison cells had been converted into rooms to provide a prison cell experience.

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Why Northern Sri Lanka should be on your travel radar

Sitting at Anuradhapura Railway Station just after sunrise, I thumb through the few pages in my guidebook devoted to Sri Lanka’s least-visited region one more time. I have almost no expectations for Jaffna, despite having researched this trip for nearly a year.

I know it will be different from the rest of Sri Lanka , but I’m not entirely sure how. I expect it to be hot, and I expect there to be some remnants of the decades-long civil war that ravaged the city, its residents, and the north in general.

There has been precious little written about Jaffna and the north of Sri Lanka compared to the rest of the island. Until recently, this was not a stop on any western tourist’s itinerary, and unlike the well-trodden southern surfer trail, I don’t anticipate hordes of backpackers cramming into endless juice shops and souvenir stands.

But what do I actually know? Next to nothing. And it’s a marvelously adventurous feeling.

First impressions

Most foreign visitors to the north of Sri Lanka arrive by train, now that the new railway line connects Jaffna to Colombo and the cultural triangle.

Scenes from the train to Jaffna

I’ve booked a first class ticket (for a whopping 500 rupees or $3.25 USD) as I was used to the standing-room-only trains of the south, but I needn’t have worried. Only four other travelers board the train with me and I have an entire car to myself. The solitude of the empty train is enhanced by the barren landscape as we chug north through the Vanni, the vast expanse of hazy white salt flats that call to mind an alien landscape.

READ MORE: 5 EXPERIENCES THAT PROVE SRI LANKA IS AN ADVENTURER’S PARADISE

If you dropped me in the middle of Jaffna without telling me where I was, my first guess might be North Africa. Maybe Algiers. The small skyline is dotted with spires and onion domes, the salty sea air is hot with spices and the unrelenting sun. I would never guess Sri Lanka. Although I’ve been on the island for over two months already, Jaffna looks nothing at all like my beloved Ceylon. Even the language on the street signs has changed, to angular Tamil from the curvy flowers of Sinhalese.

Typical afternoon traffic at the Jaffna market

Arriving at my hotel by tuktuk, I’m greeted by an impeccably dressed young man in a black and gold silk suit and matching turban. He takes my bag and opens the lobby door in one swift movement. Two sari-clad women glide forward to usher me into a plush armchair while another brings me a cool glass of tart wood apple juice and a chilled face towel. An ornate brass tray is placed in front of me and the ladies recite a Hindu blessing as one of them dabs a bit of fragrant tilaka paste on my forehead. This sandalwood-scented paste is a traditional Hindu sign of welcome for an honored guest.

This is the perfect introduction to what was once one of the most sophisticated and refined places in all of Sri Lanka. After spending a week exploring Jaffna, witnessing the dignity and determination with which its citizens are rebuilding their lives and communities, I feel confident in saying that one day it is sure to be that elegant enclave again.

Jaffna’s spiritual centerpiece, the lofty Nallur Kandaswamy temple

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For most of the few intrepid wanderers to the north, Jaffna is where the story begins and ends. And maybe for good reason; this compact city that has been both kingdom and battlefield is an enchanting and seductive place, once you start exploring beyond the surface. The more you see of this hidden jewel, the deeper you’ll want to dig.

Once I started wandering down random streets and discovering the crumbling facades of once-magnificent structures, I found myself staying up late into the night, Googling everything I could find on the history surrounding them and the people who built and fought over them.

A historic site left to fall into ruin, this was once an important government building

I’ll get the bad news out of the way first: there’s precious little information out there. Decades of war and struggle have left an inevitable (and heartbreaking) gap in the recorded history of the region. The only written copy of the history of the city was destroyed in an act of terrorism at the start of the war in 1981.

The good news is, the city’s magnificent library was rebuilt to its former splendor and there are people tirelessly advocating for the preservation and renovation of other important historical sites.

The ruins of the stunning Mantri Manai (historic palace)

VISIT SRI LANKA ON INTREPID’S 12-DAY ‘SENSATIONAL SRI LANKA’ TRIP

The islands

It may be tempting to spend all of your time in Jaffna, treasure hunting for more and more hidden clues to the city’s storied past. But if you can drag yourself away, you’ll find even more opportunities to explore the wild north in Jaffna’s islands.

Most can only be reached by ferry, which adds to the I’m-discovering-a-new-world feeling. The ferries themselves are part of the adventure, and should be approached with a sense of humor (and a healthy dose of sea sickness medication if you’re prone).

Why go now?

26 years of war has taken an undeniable toll on the entire region. Battle-scarred, yes, but most of the military presence has gone, leaving the people to come home and rebuild in peace.

Our Lady of Refuge Church, slowly being restored to its former glory

It’s easy to see the remnants of what Jaffna used to be. Wide, tree-lined streets dotted with elegant, ornate homes and lush, flowering courtyards. The crown jewel library on the waterfront, a gleaming beacon of Tamil literacy and scholarship. Green parks, lively markets, and sacred Hindu temples providing a riot of colors in beautiful contrast to the sun-bleached coast and salt flats that blanket much of the region.

Some people might question the wisdom of visiting a former war zone that is still hard at work rebuilding itself. Personally, I can’t think of a better time to visit Sri Lanka’s northern province than right this very minute. If you’re a history buff like I am, a lover of off-the-beaten-track travel like I am, and someone who appreciates being able to see things that won’t be around forever, this is the perfect time to see more of this tiny island nation than the surf breaks and the tea plantations.

Even the ruined buildings are captivating in Jaffna’s sunset light

The war is over, there are new hotels and restaurants opening all the time, and a shiny new train is bringing visitors further north than they have ventured in decades. Progress is marching forward and one day this part of the country may look much like the rest of it; well-trodden tourist trails lined with backpacker hostels and smoothie shops.

But for now, the north is as wild and unexplored as it gets on this tropical paradise.

Ready to explore the delights of Northern Sri Lanka and more? Check out Intrepid’s 12-day ‘Sensational Sri Lanka’ trip.

(All images c/o Leslie Price.)

Feeling inspired?

Leslie Price

Leslie Price is a former Florida funeral director turned travel writer and creator of myadventurebucket.com, currently bouncing around the globe on an epic bucket list adventure. Directed by a random algorithm that decides where she goes, she has had adventures with monks in Burma, monkeys in Bali, and one very curious Ugandan gorilla.

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Beyond Wild Places

Your guide to the wilder side of life

Essential 10 Day North Sri Lanka Itinerary

If you want to get away from the crowded southern coast or explore a different side of Sri Lanka, the northern half of the country offers an adventure. With far less visited attractions, cities still healing from the civil war, unspoiled beaches teeming with marine life, and some of the most delicious food on the island, this north Sri Lanka itinerary promises 10 days off the beaten track.

If the southern half of the country is covered in rain showers and thunderstorms during the monsoon, head up to the north and east coast of the island and you’ll find clear, blue skies and good underwater visibility. With a completely opposite climate to the south, northern Sri Lanka is where you want to go when planning a visit from May until October.

From exploring the streets of Jaffna to snorkelling off the coast of Trincomalee, this 10 day north Sri Lanka itinerary is ideal for those looking to visit the least explored parts of the country.

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Why Visit Northern Sri Lanka

Ancient cities, the birthplace of Buddhism in Sri Lanka, white sand beaches, remote coral islands, fascinating Tamil culture, delicious Indian-inspired cuisine, and old colonial forts, this is northern Sri Lanka. Far less visited than the southern half of the country, it may not have the bustling surf towns, lush tea plantations, Instagram-worthy tree swings, and digital nomad cafes. But the north of Sri Lanka certainly oozes with culture, history, and natural beauty that is worth exploring.

Since the end of the civil war in 2009, tourism has not fully returned to the Tamil regions of Sri Lanka. However, it’s incredibly safe to visit , and in fact, I found it gave a more rounded insight into the small island country in the Indian Ocean.

Quite different to the Buddhist south, you’ll taste different food, hear a different language, and notice different landscapes. If you want to get off the beaten track in Sri Lanka, then the north is where you should head. From snorkelling in Trincomalee to watching the sunset from Mihintale or standing on the fort walls in Jaffna, it’s worth spending some time in north Sri Lanka.

How to Get to Sri Lanka

Most people arrive in Sri Lanka by plane near the capital city of Colombo. The main entry point is  Bandaranaike International Airport , about 32km north of Colombo . It’s not a very convenient entry point, as it can take at least an hour to travel from the airport into the city centre.

For this reason, some people choose to stay in  Negombo , a beach suburb near the airport that has plenty of hotels. But, I’d recommend heading into Colombo to explore some of the city’s sights, if you have time. A taxi from the airport into Colombo Fort should cost around 4500 LKR (US$15), but be prepared to bargain hard.

Best Time to Visit North Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is basically  hot  all year round, with temperatures averaging between 25 – 32°C across most of the country. However, the humidity is often the real killer, as it hovers near 90% in most low-lying areas.

The country sees different periods of monsoon from one half to the other, so the climate in the south is almost completely opposite to the north. The main  monsoon season  in the south and southwest regions of Sri Lanka occurs from May until October. While from November until late March the monsoon moves to the north and northeast coasts.

This means the  best time to visit the north and east  regions of Sri Lanka is considered to be from  May until October , when the weather is typically drier. While the north of Sri Lanka is generally much less busy than the south, if you’re visiting Sri Lanka anytime from April to October then you’ll find most people tend to head north to avoid the rainy weather in the south.

How to Get Around North Sri Lanka

Transport is somewhat more limited in the north compared to the south. However, you’ll still find plenty of options to get you around, from buses to trains.

The extensive bus network covers almost the entire country, so you’ll be able to get wherever you want by bus. I found the buses to be the best option for the north where the train network isn’t as frequent. Buses run to a schedule throughout the day for inexpensive prices. However, local buses are known for their chaotic driving and uncomfortable seating, so you’ll have to be prepared for a long, bumpy ride. For popular routes, you’ll also have an option for newer A/C buses which cost a little bit more but are usually more comfortable and faster.

The famous trains in Sri Lanka have become a quintessential experience in the country. The rail network is fairly extensive, although less frequent in the north, plus it can be slow, delayed, and a little chaotic. Trains generally run from Colombo, with separate lines up to Trincomalee and Jaffna. If you have time and patience, you could hop on a train in north Sri Lanka, but generally I stuck to the buses which leave more frequently throughout the day.

Tuks Tuks and Private Taxis

It seems there are almost more tuk tuks than people in Sri Lanka, with these three-wheeled mobiles zipping around everywhere. They are easily the best transport for quick trips from bus stations to hotels and even longer day trips. You can usually bargain a decent price, and sometimes the friendly driver will act as an unofficial guide.

If you’re short on time or prefer more comfort and speed in your travels, then hiring private taxis can be ideal. You can arrange a private transfer either through an app like Uber or PickMe (you can also order tuk tuks through these apps) or through a tour operator.

Boat and Ferries

In the north of Sri Lanka, you might even jump on a boat or ferry to get around. This is mostly reserved for the islands off the coast of Jaffna. You can visit the religious Nainativu Island on a day trip or the castaway Delft Island for the night, both accessible by ferry. I’m including a trip to Delft Island in this itinerary.

I’ll just warn you though that the “ferries” are not exactly what you might think of as ferries. They are usually a combination of old wooden boats or a rusty, old navy ferry depending on the destination, so you’ll have to hope for some calm seas and take some anti nausea tablets.

Detailed 10 Day North Sri Lanka Itinerary

This detailed look at a 10 day itinerary through northern Sri Lanka will take you to the highlights of the north, with a combination of beach, historical, and city destinations. Here’s how to spend 10 days around the north.

Day 1 – Colombo

I suggest heading into Colombo as soon as you land in Sri Lanka (don’t worry about exploring Negombo). Depending on how much time you have on your first day, there are plenty of things to keep you busy.

While you might be confronted by the chaos of the city, give it a chance and let yourself be introduced to the commercial hub of Sri Lanka.

Brave the colourful laneways of  Pettah Market , the buzzing centre of activity in Colombo. Here, you’ll be introduced to the kaleidoscope of Sri Lanka’s cultural landscape, with market stalls, restaurants, and old colonial buildings.

Don’t miss the  Jami Ul-Alfar Masjid (or the Red Mosque) , the fantastical red and white striped mosque that can house thousands of worshippers within Pettah Market. There are free 30-minute tours of the mosque, which I highly recommend doing if you can.

Other important landmarks to check out within a short tuk tuk ride are  Gangaramaya Temple ,  Viharamahadevi Park , and the  Colombo National Museum . If you’re desperate for some peace, then the ocean-front urban park known as  Galle Face Green  is one of the city’s most beloved neighbourhoods, especially in the late afternoon.

STAY |   Hostel Republic  or  Srilax

EAT |  Head to Aluthkade Street Food Market east of Pettah for street food vendors selling a combination of Middle Eastern and South Asian flavours. Try fried rice, bamboo biryani or kottu, for local dishes.

Read more: How to Spend 24 Hours in Colombo

Day 2 – Sigiriya

You’ll be travelling for most of the day to get from Colombo to Sigiriya in the central plains. Home to the country’s most important historical and archaeological sites, Sigiriya is worth spending some time climbing the rocks and exploring the crumbling ruins. It’s one of the most famous places in the country.

I suggest heading to  Pidurangala Rock for sunset . Arrange a tuk tuk to drive you the 5km from town to the entrance, wait for you to watch the sunset at the top, and then take you back. It should cost about 1500 LKR (US$5) all up (elephants roam the bush at night, so it’s not safe to walk back to town on your own).

The hike up to Pidurangala is steep over some rough, rocky terrain, but most fit people can make it to the top in 30-40 minutes. You’ll be rewarded with expansive panoramic views of the area, including the iconic view of Sigiriya Rock.

HOW TO GET THERE |  Take a bus from Colombo Central Bus Stand to Dambulla (it may be #49 Trincomalee bus, #15 bus to Anuradhapura, or #48 bus to Kaduruwela). The journey may take around 5 hours. Then, take another bus from Dambulla to Sigiriya which run every hour and take about 30 minutes.

STAY |   Freedom Home Stay  or  La Dolce Vita

EAT |  Rice and curry at Kenoli Restaurant, a small, family-run restaurant with some of the best home cooked food you’ll find in town.

Day 3 – Sigiriya 

Get up and head to  Sigiriya Rock for sunrise to beat the heat and avoid the crowds. You’ll wander through the old palace gardens and climb the steep stairs to the top of Sigiriya Rock Fortress.

The ruins of King Kasyapa’s  fortified palace at the top of the rock are reminiscent of Peru’s Machu Picchu. While they have been reduced over time to mere foundations, the old stone terraces offer incredible panoramic views. Allow about 3 hours for a visit to Sigiriya Rock, depending on how much time you spend at the top. 

For the remainder of the day, take a half day trip back to  Dambulla , just 30 minutes from Sigiriya. You can easily do it independently using the local bus from Sigiriya to Dambulla or hire a tuk tuk.

Dambulla is home to the best preserved cave temple complex  in Sri Lanka. You only need around 1-2 hours to explore the caves, including the time it takes to climb up the many stairs from the ticket entrance.

There are separate caves with over 150 Buddhist statues and paintings, some dating back over 2,000 years. Colourful Buddhist murals cover over most of the cave walls, while the views overlooking the surrounding valley all the way to Sigiriya are also really beautiful.

Read more:  Ultimate Guide to Sigiriya and Sri Lanka’s Cultural Triangle

Day 4 – Trincomalee

You should arrive in Trincomalee or Trinco by lunchtime from Sigiriya. The main tourist hub is actually Uppuveli Beach , 5km north of Trincomalee town centre. This is where you’ll find a cluster of restaurants, guesthouses, resorts, and diving centres just back from the sand.

Trinco is one of Sri Lanka’s most underrated destinations. With a laidback attitude, long stretches of white sand and clear water, interesting Hindu Tamil culture, and delicious fresh seafood, Trincomalee has the perfect combination for a beach holiday.

Once you arrive at your accommodation, you can either relax on the beach for the rest of the day or head back into town to explore some of the sights. The town doesn’t boast a lot, but you can check out Fort Frederick and Koneswaram Temple , both built with a commanding view over the bay just out of town.

HOW TO GET THERE | Take a local bus from Sigiriya to Inamaluwa Junction for 80LKR which takes about 20-30 minutes. Stand on the highway bus stop and wave down any bus #49 passing through on the way to Trincomalee (buses originate in Colombo), journey will take about 3 hours and cost 500LKR (AU$2.50).

STAY | The White House or Golden Beach Cottages

EAT | Head to Rice’n’Curry, not far from the beach. This popular place has a buffet rice and curry dinner and is one of the best places to eat in town. Or for Western style food, try Cafe on the 18th next to Fernando’s Bar for their quality breakfast and coffee.

Day 5 – Trincomalee

The next morning, you’ll want to head off on a snorkelling trip to Pigeon Island . Known as one of the best places in Sri Lanka for diving and snorkelling, Pigeon Island National Park is a beautiful coral island just a kilometre off the coast of Uppuveli Beach.

You can take a boat trip directly from the beach and spend a couple of hours snorkelling or diving around the reefs of Pigeon Island. You’ll be able to spot sea turtles, reef sharks, tropical fish, and colourful coral (although much of the coral is still regenerating from the 2004 tsunami).

I took a morning snorkelling trip to Pigeon Island with Rangan from The White House, and it was one of my highlights from Sri Lanka. In total, I paid 20,000 LKR (US$68), which included the national park fee, boat trip to and from the island from Uppuveli, snorkelling gear, snacks, and Rangan as a guide. His WhatsApp no is +94 715213701 or you can find him at  The White House  in Uppuveli Beach.

For the rest of the day, you can just sit back and enjoy the beach. Head to Fernando’s Bar on Uppuveli Beach for sunset drinks, easily the place to be in the evenings.

Read more: Complete Travel Guide to Trincomalee

Day 6 – Jaffna 

If you leave Trincomalee on one of the morning buses, you’ll arrive by the early afternoon in Jaffna. As the capital of the Tamil north, it’s a vibrant, culturally rich city that is still very much feeling the affects of the Sri Lanka civil war. It’s safe to wander around though, and you’ll likely meet some very friendly locals along the way.

Head to Jaffna Fort , the city’s main tourist attraction. Explore the ramparts and the fort walls, which offer views over the ocean and the cityscape. The star shaped fort complex was originally built by the Portuguese in the early 1600s, before being taken over by the Dutch and then, British, before being used during Sri Lanka’s Civil War. 

Then, walk past the Jaffna Public Library and Jaffna Clock Tower , some of the most impressive remnants of colonial architecture in Jaffna. Wander through the bustling city centre and stop at the Malayan Cafe for lunch. Then, continue walking out to Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil , a Hindu temple and one of the most important religious sites in Jaffna. 

Indulge in some ice cream at the famous Rio’s Ice Cream Parlour near the temple, before walking back to your accommodation past the old ruins of Mantri Manai .

HOW TO GET THERE | There are fairly regular buses from Trincomalee to Jaffna throughout the day. The journey takes around 5 hours and costs about 900LKR (US$3).The bus schedule is as follows: 06:20am, 07:45am, 09:30am, 12:45pm, 14:30pm, 15:20pm, 15:45pm and 18:00pm. There’s no direct train from Trincomalee to Jaffna.

STAY | Tony’s Garden House Inn or Jetwing Jaffna

EAT | Don’t leave without eating rice and curry at the Malayan Cafe in central Jaffna. Served unlimited curries and rice on a traditional banana leaf and eaten with your hands, it’s a must-have experience in Jaffna and all for less than US$2.

Read more: 10 Best Things to Do in Jaffna

Day 7 – Delft Island

Jaffna has several islands off the northern coast of Sri Lanka, some inhabited and some completely barren castaway places. The most remote inhabited island is Delft Island or otherwise known locally as Neduntivu Island, with a long history dating back to the Chola Dynasty.

You can visit the island on a long day trip , but I suggest staying the night on the island. It’s easily one of the most off the beaten path adventures in Sri Lanka and is completely unique. You can easily catch a ferry to the island from Kurikadduwan Jetty, just an hour from Jaffna.

The island is a little slice of paradise and a step back in time. It has several attractions, including old colonial ruins , like the Dutch Hospital or old fort, plus weird remnants of the past such as the African baobab tree planted by Arab traders, and wild horses imported by the Portuguese.

There’s not really any hotels on the island, but Tommy has set up basic  “glamping” accommodation on his family’s land, known as  Delft Village Stay . It’s  very  rustic, but it also suits the island’s overall vibe. Tommy will help you explore the island, with bicycles for rent along with a map sent to your phone. His family also cook home made meals, so it’s a truly local experience. Tommy charges around 6000 LKR (US$20) for a night, including food and bicycle rental.

HOW TO GET THERE | Take bus 776 from behind Jaffna bus stand to the ferry terminal, Kurikadduwan Jetty. It will take about an hour and cost 200LKR. Take one of the ferry services to Delft Island, leaving daily at 8am, 2.30pm, and 4pm. The ferry ride takes about 1 hour and is free! Tommy can arrange a pickup at the ferry dock on the island or get a tuk tuk.

Read my detailed guide: How to Visit Delft Island From Jaffna, Sri Lanka

Day 8 – Jaffna

Depending on what ferry you take back to Jaffna the following day, you may not arrive back in the city with enough time to continue your north Sri Lanka itinerary to Anuradhapura. Either way, the ferry ride can be exhausting, so I recommend spending another night in Jaffna to enjoy some rest.

Day 9 – Anuradhapura

The following day, catch a bus or train to Anuradhapura. This city in central Sri Lanka is a very spread out place, with lakes and temples scattered amidst the new and old city.

Due to the sites being spread out over a large area, you need a tuk tuk to get around the Anuradhapura Sacred City , a UNESCO World Heritage Listed attraction. Within the complex, you’ll find several temples and large stupas, including some of the most important religious and historical sites in the country. The city was once a Ceylonese capital that flourished for 1,300 years, until it was abandoned after an invasion in 993.

For the most famous parts of the complex, you’ll need to obtain a pricey ticket of US$25 per foreigner that grants entrance to the main sites. However, you can also explore some of the smaller yet still impressive stupas for free or a fraction of the cost. Most tuk tuk drivers know how to avoid the main ticketed spots, so your accommodation host will be able to help you get the right driver.

It will take a few hours to get around to some of the sights and then, in the afternoon, try to allow enough time to head out to Mihintale for sunset. This mountain peak outside of town is home to a temple at the site where the Buddhist monk Mahinda met King Devanampiyatissa and established Buddhism in Sri Lanka.

You’ll need to be prepared for lots of stairs to get you to the top and plenty of pilgrims crowding the rocky summit. However, it’s a really special way to admire the devotion of Sri Lankans and watch an incredible sunset.

For a tuk tuk driver to take me around to many of the stupas and temples in Anuradhapura, plus a sunset trip out to Mihintale, I paid 11,000 LKR (US$38) all up. I arranged this through my accommodation at Lake House Homestay .

HOW TO GET THERE | There are several buses per day from Jaffna to Anuradhapura leaving from the long distance bus terminal in Jaffna. The alternative is to take a more frequent bus to Vavuniya and then switch to a bus for Anuradhapura. You can also take a train from Jaffna to Anuradhapura which should take about 4 hours. There’s only three train departures per day though: 6am, 2pm, and 7:40pm.

STAY | Lake House Homestay or Golden Ray Villa

EAT | Getting in and out of Anuradhapura city can be quite difficult, with most accommodation spread around a large area. For this reason, I recommend eating at your homestay or hotel. The home cooked food I had at Lake House Homestay was absolutely delicious!

Day 10 – Colombo

On your last day in northern Sri Lanka, take a bus or train back down to Colombo, or Negombo if you’re flying out. This journey takes about 6-7 hours with frequent services connecting the city to the capital. You can even opt for a slightly more expensive but faster A/C minibus which will stop less often and be more comfortable.

Have More Time? How to Adjust This Itinerary

If you have more time for northern Sri Lanka, then you can easily extend this itinerary to suit your trip. Here’s how I would adjust the above itinerary:

• Spend an extra day in Trincomalee if you’re keen to relax on the beach or go snorkelling or diving again
• Add an extra day in Jaffna and head out on another day trip to nearby beaches and temples
• Spend an extra day in Sigiriya and head to Polonnaruwa ancient ruins on a day trip
• From Colombo, head south to Galle for a couple of days on the coast at the end of your trip

Read More Sri Lanka Travel Guides

• Digital Nomad Travel:   Digital Nomad in Sri Lanka: A Guide for Remote Workers
• South Sri Lanka: Ultimate Two Week South Sri Lanka Itinerary
• Kandy to Ella Train: 18 Tips for the Kandy to Ella Train Ride
• Galle: Best Things to Do in Galle for 2 Days

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Best places to visit in North Sri Lanka

• by Dave Brett

Sri Lanka is one of my favourite countries to travel around as an adventure awaits around every corner.

The north of Sri Lanka can be a whole different experience than the south, so it’s worth exploring both regions.

On a recent visit to Sri Lanka, I went to discover the north of Sri Lanka for the first time.

The below route included the north and central regions of Sri Lanka and took me a week to explore.

If you would like to extend your trip by an additional week and make your trip two weeks in total and explore the south of Sri Lanka as well (which I can highly recommend), then be sure to check out my travel guide about Places to visit down south Sri Lanka .

This is a travel guide to help you explore the best places to visit in the north and central areas of Sri Lanka.

Best route to exploring the north of Sri Lanka

From Colombo, you have a few travel options if you wish to travel up to Jaffna.

You can take a private domestic flight which is the quickest option but can be the most expensive way. The most affordable method is travelling by train which is a fun experience in itself and will require the most time.

I’ve opted to book a tour with Jetwing Travels who took care of my travel arrangements from point to point throughout the trip, which is another option you can take. There are many ways to travel around the north of Sri Lanka. The choice is yours.

Safety concerns about Sri Lanka

After the attacks in April, I did at first have some concerns about travelling to Sri Lanka but now from my first-hand experience, I’m happy to share my opinion.

I noticed that many safety procedures have been put into place compared to my trip to Sri Lanka last year.

Safety has become a priority to ensure it never happens again. From extra security checks at popular tourist attractions, hotels and the airport to general road checks, Sri Lankan government has done its best to put prevention procedures in place to ensure the safety of everyone.

I felt safe and received that wonderful hospitality that Sri Lanka has always been famous for. It is a region that depends heavily on tourism and I hope that the country can bounce back and start to see visitors return once again.

Currently, at the time of writing, the Sri Lankan Electronic Tourism Visa is free of charge for UK visitors.

The FCO has lifted its travel ban to Sri Lanka and it has been declared safe whilst flight prices have been reduced to help tourism grow again.

It has never been a better time to visit Sri Lanka than now, so make the most out of it and plan your next trip.

I would always recommend reading the FCO travel advice website before you travel just to be aware of what’s going on regarding safety concerns and to double-check that your travel insurance is valid.

I hope this information has helped in making an informed decision. I found Sri Lanka to be a safe country to travel around and would recommend others to also visit.

As this guide is focused on the north of Sri Lanka, feel free to also check out the south of Sri Lanka.

Both my itineraries can easily be done over two weeks and are equally as unique and show different sides of Sri Lanka.

If you asked me which route I would prefer, my answer is simple, stay longer in Sri Lanka and do both.

Spend a day in Colombo

Why not relax after your long flight and visit the capital city of Sri Lanka, Colombo for a few days?

My favourite thing to do is take a Colombo Tuk Tuk tour with a loca l to all the popular spots around the city.

Such as visiting the Independence Memorial Hall, Jami Ul-Alfar Mosque, Royal Colombo Golf Club, Colombo Lotus Tower, Colombo Fort Railway Station, Gangaramaya Temple, National Museum of Colombo, Viharamahadevi Park as well as the local markets.

Colombo is a perfect city to explore for a day or two before you start your adventure around the north of Sri Lanka.

Journey up to Jaffna

Jaffna is Sri Lanka’s northernmost city, located across the sea from close by India. Jaffna is also home to a large population of Tamil community who speak their own language and write in a different alphabet.

The Tamils most commonly live in the north and along the west coast of Sri Lanka. This is why you find different cultural traditions and food dishes in the north of Sri Lanka compared to other parts of the country.

Once you’ve arrived in Jaffna, take a day trip over to Nainativu Island.

You can grab a local boat taxi that can take you over. Here you will find two points of religious interest, such as Nagadeepa Purana Vihara which is an ancient Buddhist temple, and Nainativu Nagapooshani Amman which is a Hindu temple.

They are both located on the island and worth visiting.

Other highlights to discover around Jaffna would be to head to the Jaffna Fort which was built by the Portuguese and dates back to 1618.

Jaffna Library is also located close by and worth a visit. This historical library is an interesting place to check out and to have a glimpse of the past.

Before you go, be sure to also walk around Jaffna Market which is a wonderful local market full of fresh produce and household goods on offer.

It offers a great view into everyday life in Jaffna.

The ancient city of Anuradhapura

Anuradhapura is one of the ancient capitals of Sri Lanka, famous for its well-preserved ruins of an ancient Sinhala civilization.

Here you will find Sri Maha Bodhiya, the oldest recorded planted tree in the world, as well as Ruwanwelisaya Buddhist Stupa and Kuttam Pokuna, also known as the Twin Ponds.

Head up to the top of Sigiriya

Sigiriya is an ancient rock fortress and considered by the locals to be the 8th wonder of the world. The UNESCO site of Sigiriya is a must-visit attraction on any trip to Sri Lanka.

It’s one of the greatest examples of early preserved ancient urban planning.

The site for Sigiriya was selected by King Kashyapa for his new capital. He built his palace on the top of this rock and decorated its sides with colourful frescoes.

On a small plateau about halfway up the side of this rock, he built a gateway in the form of an enormous lion.

The name of this place is derived from this structure, the Lion Rock.

Today it’s open for visitors and you can walk up to the top of the peak and enjoy the surrounding views.

Go on a wild safari in Kaudulla National Park

A visit to Sri Lanka wouldn’t be complete without first spotting an elephant in the wild. Kaudulla National Park offers private safari trips and the opportunity to spot elephants roaming in the wild.

The national park has a large selection of lakes which the elephants love to flock to just before sunset allowing you to usually spot a whole family of elephants bathing in the cool heat if you’re lucky. It’s a once in a lifetime opportunity which is a simple must on your trip to Sri Lanka.

Central Highlands and the Mini World’s End in Matale

Along your trip be sure to head towards the Central Highlands of Sri Lanka. Go on a hike starting from the Mini World’s End which offers spectacular vista views from high above and is a great observation point.

Stay in Kandy

Kandy is a popular hotspot on any trip to Sri Lanka due to its picturesque and tropical surroundings. I’d recommend spending the day exploring the Peradeniya Royal Botanical Gardens which can be found around 5.5 km to the west of Kandy.

The beautiful garden is located 460 meters above sea level and has around 4000 species of plants for visitors to admire. It’s also a perfect place to enjoy a high tea experience whilst enjoying the peaceful garden surroundings.

Take the train from Kandy to Nuwara Eliya

If you’re travelling around Sri Lanka, you have to try the Sri Lankan railway system – it’s an experience in itself.

For my journey, I travelled from Kandy to Nuwara Eliya, and the trip takes around four hours.

Kandy train station has been around since 1864 and uses an old Tablet single railway track system which has been working like clockwork ever since.

This route is considered to be one of the world’s most scenic and beautiful train routes in the world.

The first part of the journey starts with passing through villages and that gives you a glimpse of everyday local life along the railway.

Then you will start to see bridges, rice fields and waterfalls, and the scenic part of the journey begins. Don’t put your expectations too high at the beginning because you need to let the journey warm up to reach the scenic part.

The route can be rather busy as it’s a popular route, especially during the peak season or during a festival. I would recommend booking first class to ensure that you have a reserved seat just to be safe.

You can book your ticket here with 12GO Asia.

But for the budget-minded traveller, the third class can be a great experience as well, it just doesn’t come with a seat reservation and you might end up standing for 4 hours. I wouldn’t leave it to chance.

Tea experience in the Nuwara Eliya Mountain Valleys

Nuwara Eliya also has the nickname of “Little England.” Due to its location and altitude you will find that the weather here is a lot cooler than it is in other parts of Sri Lanka, and you will often see locals donning woolly hats and jumpers as they find it very cold.

Which is rather entertaining to witness whilst you still have your shorts and flip flops on.

You can also find a wonderful Victorian style park here worth walking around, and a large lake and tea plantations located close by.

On your drive out of Nuwara Eliya, you will start to spot several different tea estates along the way as you continue driving through the Mountain Valleys which offer spectacular scenic views.

Be sure to stop off at one of them and sample a cup of tea for yourself.

Ceylon tea is considered to be one of the best cups of tea that can be found around the world.

Most of the tea is grown around this area due to the mountain valley and high altitude which are perfect conditions for tea growing.

Damro has a tea lounge you can stop off at along the drive and enjoy a cup or two with the valley view in the distance. You can also go on a tea field safari if you wish to get out into the tea fields and learn more about the tea production.

You can also visit the Pedro Estate which offers guided walking tours around the tea processing centre if you wish to learn about the production side of things.

Both experiences can be enjoyed in the Nuwara Eliya area.

Leisure on the beach in Negombo

Negombo is a city located on the west coast of Sri Lanka, north of the capital, Colombo.

Negombo has to be the perfect spot in Sri Lanka to end your trip due to its close by location to Bandaranaike International Airport which is most probably where you will end up taking your flight home.

Being close to the airport allows you to spend more time relaxing on the beach than at the airport before your flight takes you home.

What a perfect way to end your time in Sri Lanka.

Negombo Lagoon is lined with fishermen’s huts and you will be sure to spot them out at sea at the crack of dawn.

The most common fishing in this area is the shrimp. Be sure to sample the fresh prawns to taste the wonderful local flavours and dishes.

For accommodation, I would recommend staying at the Jetwing Sea Negombo where you can arrange a room with a sea view and pool access to make your last day perfect.

Thank you for reading my travel guide about the north of Sri Lanka

I hope you’ve found this guide to the north of Sri Lanka useful and you’re looking forward to your next trip to this unique region.

If you have any questions, feel free to send me a message and I’m more than happy to help. Happy travels!

— Dave Brett

Travelling the world, one adventure at a time. Follow the UK's leading solo adventure travel blogger, Dave Brett on his travels around the world. An Adventure travel blog that features travel tips and advice, inspirational stories, travel videos and travel photography that will help you inspire and plan your next trip abroad.

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• Attractions

Travelling North Sri Lanka

North Sri Lanka is a region filled with captivating beauty and cultural heritage, offering a unique travel experience for adventurous souls. Travelling to North Sri Lanka should be at the top if you’re seeking an off-the-beaten-path destination rich in history and natural wonders. In this article, we will guide you through the districts of Jaffna, Kilinochchi, Mannar, Mullaitivu, and Vavuniya, highlighting the best places to visit and how to make the most of your journey.

Travel in Jaffna

Jaffna, located in the northernmost part of Sri Lanka, is a district renowned for its vibrant culture and historical significance. Start your exploration by visiting Jaffna Fort, a 17th-century fortress with panoramic city views. Immerse yourself in the spiritual ambience of Nallur Kovil, a revered Hindu temple known for its elaborate architecture and religious festivals. Try traditional Jaffna cuisine, which includes mouthwatering dishes like crab curry and string hoppers.

Casuarina Beach

• North – Beach

Chundikulam National Park

• National Park

Sarasalai Mangrove Ecosystem

Growing stone.

• Archaeology
• History & Culture

Delft Dutch Fort

Point pedro lighthouse.

• Point Pedro, Sri Lanka
• Kankesanturai, Sri Lanka

Jaffna Grape Farming Experience

Maruthanamadam anjaneyar kovil.

• Uduvil, Sri Lanka
• Religious Place

Delft Wild Horses

Horse stable, jaffna kingdom ruins.

• Jaffna, Sri Lanka

Nagapooshani Amman Temple

Sangupiddy bridge, jaffna archaeological museum, delft island, pigeons nest, nagarkovil beach, elephant pass war memorial.

• Pachchilapalli, Sri Lanka

Fort Hammenheil

Nallur kandasamy kovil, karaveddy lagoon, nilavarai bottomless well.

• Urumpirai North، Sri Lanka

Jaffna Fort

Jaffna public library, dambakolapatuna temple.

• Dabakolapatuna, Sri Lanka

Sacred Bo Sanctuary Temple

Nagadeepa temple, manalkadu sand dunes, keerimalai sacred hot water springs, baobab tree, nagadeepa island, selva sanidhi murugan temple.

• Valvettithurai, Sri Lanka

Jaffna Clock Tower

Periya mandapam limestone caves, chaddy beach, charty beach, queen’s tower, varadharaja perumal temple.

• Ponnalai, Sri Lanka

Dambakolapatuna Beach

Manalkadu beach, travel in mannar.

Mannar, an island district off the northwest coast of Sri Lanka, is a hidden gem awaiting discovery. Experience the breathtaking beauty of Mannar Beach, with its pristine sands and turquoise waters. Visit the historic Mannar Fort, a remnant of Portuguese and Dutch colonial rule, and immerse yourself in the island’s rich cultural heritage. Take a boat ride to Mannar Island, witnessing diverse bird species and exploring the mystical Baobab Tree Grove.

Madhu Road National Park

Keeri beach.

• western - Beach

Adam’s bridge – Mannar

National shrine of our lady of madu church.

• Madu, Sri Lanka

Baobab Tree – Mannar

• Mannar, Sri Lanka

Talaimannar Sand Dunes

• Talaimannar, Sri Lanka

Talaimannar Pier and Lighthouse

• Talaimannar Pier, Sri Lanka

Ketheeswaram Temple

• Thiruketheeswaram, Sri Lanka

Doric Bungalow

Mannar fort, adam’s bridge marine national park.

• Talaimannar Village South, Sri Lanka

Kunchukulam Hanging Bridge

Travel in kilinochchi.

Kilinochchi, a district that has overcome the challenges of war, is now a symbol of resilience and progress. Visit the Kilinochchi War Memorial to pay tribute to those who lost their lives during the conflict. Stroll through the Kilinochchi Public Library, a modern architectural marvel that is a testament to the district’s revival. Remember to explore the nearby Kantharodai Buddhist Temple, where ancient Buddhist stupas and ruins whisper stories of the past.

Kantharodai Vihara – Kadurugoda Temple

Travel in mullaitivu.

Mullaitivu, located on the northeastern coast, is a district blessed with natural wonders. Spend a day at Mullaitivu Beach, known for its tranquil atmosphere and crystal-clear waters. Dive into the depths of the Indian Ocean and discover vibrant coral reefs and marine life. Explore the Mullaitivu Cultural Centre, where you can learn about the region’s history, traditions, and arts. For a poignant experience, visit the Mullivaikkal Memorial, dedicated to the victims of the civil war.

Kurundi Rajamaha Viharaya

Travel in vavuniya.

Vavuniya serves as a gateway to the northern region of Sri Lanka and offers its unique attractions. Visit the Kantharodai Buddhist Temple, an ancient site adorned with miniature stupas and sculptures. Immerse yourself in the local culture by exploring the bustling Vavuniya Market, where you can find an array of spices, fresh produce, and handicrafts. Take a detour to Nedunkerny, a small town near Vavuniya, and discover its tranquil hot springs and lush greenery.

Isinbassagala Ruwangiri Viharaya – Madawachchiya

Handagala kanda cave temple, madukanda sri dalada viharaya – vavuniya.

• Vavuniya, Sri Lanka

Best Time to Visit North Sri Lanka

When planning a trip to North Sri Lanka, it’s essential to consider the best time to visit to make the most of your experience. The region’s climate and weather patterns can vary throughout the year, so choosing the right time will ensure favourable conditions for exploration, outdoor activities, and cultural festivities.

The best time to visit North Sri Lanka is during the dry season, which typically extends from May to September. This period is characterized by warm and sunny weather, making it ideal for sightseeing, beach visits, and outdoor adventures. The humidity is relatively low, providing comfortable conditions for exploring the region’s attractions and natural wonders.

During the dry season, the temperatures in North Sri Lanka range from around 28 to 32 degrees Celsius (82 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit). It’s essential to stay hydrated and protect yourself from the sun by wearing sunscreen, a hat, and lightweight, breathable clothing.

Another factor to consider is the cultural and religious festivals in North Sri Lanka. The dry season coincides with some of the region’s most significant celebrations, offering a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the local traditions and festivities. One notable festival is the Nallur Festival in Jaffna, which takes place in August and features colourful processions, traditional dances, and vibrant performances.

While the dry season is the peak tourist season in North Sri Lanka, it’s worth noting that the region can be visited year-round. The monsoon season, typically from October to January, brings occasional rainfall and higher humidity. Although there may be intermittent showers, they are usually short-lived and should be OK with your travel plans.

During the monsoon season, you can still explore North Sri Lanka’s cultural and historical sites, visit indoor attractions, and enjoy the lush greenery of the rain. It’s a quieter period with fewer tourists, providing a more intimate and serene experience.

Accommodations in North Sri Lanka

Regarding accommodation in North Sri Lanka, you’ll find various options to suit every traveller’s needs and preferences. You can choose from budget-friendly guesthouses, comfortable hotels, and luxury resorts in Jaffna, Kilinochchi, Mannar, Mullaitivu, and Vavuniya. Some accommodations offer unique experiences like staying in heritage buildings or eco-friendly lodges. It’s advisable to book your accommodation in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons, to ensure availability and secure the best rates.

How to Reach North Sri Lanka

How to reach jaffna.

Jaffna is well-connected to the rest of Sri Lanka by various modes of transportation. If you prefer air travel, you can take a domestic flight from Colombo to Jaffna’s Palaly Airport. The flight takes approximately one hour. Another option is to travel by train from Colombo to Jaffna, which offers scenic countryside views and takes around seven to eight hours. Buses and private taxis are also available for those who prefer road travel.

How to Reach Mannar

To reach Mannar, you can combine train and road travel. From Colombo, you can take a train to Medawachchiya, the closest railway station to Mannar. The train journey takes approximately five to six hours. From Medawachchiya, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Mannar, about 70 kilometres away. Alternatively, you can travel to Mannar directly from Colombo, which takes around six to seven hours.

How to Reach Kilinochchi

Kilinochchi can be reached by train or road. From Colombo, you can take a train to Kilinochchi, with the journey taking approximately six to seven hours. The train route passes through scenic landscapes, allowing you to enjoy the beauty of Sri Lanka’s countryside. If you prefer road travel, you can also take a bus or hire a taxi from Colombo to Kilinochchi, which takes approximately five to six hours.

How to Reach Mullaitivu

To reach Mullaitivu, you can travel by road from Colombo. Buses and private taxis are available for this journey, which takes around seven to eight hours, depending on the traffic and road conditions. Alternatively, you can also combine train and road travel. From Colombo, you can take a train to Vavuniya or Kilinochchi and then continue your journey to Mullaitivu by road.

How to Reach Vavuniya

Vavuniya is easily accessible by both train and road. Trains run regularly from Colombo to Vavuniya, taking approximately four to five hours. The train ride offers scenic views of the countryside, and you can enjoy the comfort and convenience of the railway. If you prefer road travel, buses and private taxis are available from Colombo to Vavuniya, with a travel time of around four to five hours.

Travelling to North Sri Lanka is a rewarding experience filled with cultural immersion, natural beauty, and historical exploration. Whether you visit Jaffna, Kilinochchi, Mannar, Mullaitivu, or Vavuniya, each district offers a unique blend of attractions and experiences. North Sri Lanka has something for every traveller, from ancient temples and forts to pristine beaches and vibrant markets. Plan your visit during the best time, secure comfortable accommodation, and choose the most convenient mode of transportation to make the most of your journey.

Get ready to embark on an unforgettable adventure as you explore the untouched beauty of North Sri Lanka. Immerse yourself in the rich culture, indulge in delicious cuisine, and create lasting memories in this beautiful region.

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How to Travel to the North of Sri Lanka

Travelling to the north of Sri Lanka is quite different compared to travelling to the south , due to the differing landscapes, culture, and the accessibility. The northern region was once the battleground of a long civil war, which ended in 2009. Although armed conflict has ceased, the region is on a gradual road to recovery.

The northern coast is a melting pot of diverse culture, cuisine, history and magnificent landscapes – not to mention, friendly locals! Here are some tips to help you plan your journey to the north of the country.

Transportation

Presently, there are four modes of transport to travel to the north of Sri Lanka, which depends on where you would like to set up base. If you are willing to start from the northernmost point on the island, which is the Jaffna Peninsula, you can take a flight from Colombo to the Jaffna International Airport in Palaly. From here, work your way down to Jaffna and its nearby cities by public bus, or a private vehicle. You could also opt to take the train, or bus to the north. Depending on your preferences, and the way you craft your itinerary, you can pick and choose what mode is most suitable for you.

Browse through our  first timer’s guide for using public transport in Sri Lanka .

The coastal towns in the north allow you to engage in some exhilarating water sports much like the southern region. Bask on a pristine golden beach or visit ancient monuments as you explore Jaffna and other surrounding cities. Here’s a bucket list for exploring Jaffna .

The region has a number of nature reserves that are worth exploring if you love nature. Enjoy a day trip to the Chundikkulam National Park, Adam’s Bridge National Park and Wilpattu National Park. Moreover, some of these parks are steeped in ancient myth and documented history too, making it one of the main excursion zones.

Always be prepared by carrying your travel essentials at all times in your backpack, however, if you do not have them on hand, you could always drop by at the many supermarkets located in the major towns to purchase them. Keep in mind though that as the region is still developing, you may not be able to find a variety of brand options. It is advisable to carry cash in hand, with smaller notes, as you may be compelled to purchase goods at small local convenience stores that may not accept credit cards.

Places to Consider

If you have been reading up on Sri Lanka, you may already some ideas of the places you would like to visit when travelling to this region. Cities such as Jaffna, Trincomalee , Puttalam, Kilinochchi, and Anuradhapura are all popular places of interest, around the northern region. However, make sure you include places like Vavuniya, Delft Island, Velanai Island and Nagadeepa in your itinerary, as they are untouched by mainstream tourism.

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Slow down in Sri Lanka: a leisurely tour of the north

Anuradhapura.

By Audley Sri Lanka specialist Chloe

I find that the majority of visitors to Sri Lanka opt to tour the length and breadth of the country, anxious to cover all the sights but as a result spending most of their time in the car. On my most recent trip, I bucked trend, and focused on just one area, Sri Lanka’s little-visited north. I saw more than I’d have ever done rushing around the entire island.

There was time to get to know my guides, to watch patiently for wildlife and to explore worthwhile areas few fellow visitors reach. The north of the island lends itself to this type of patient, curious exploration where the sights aren’t postcard-worthy, but you’ll find remote temples, shy leopards and a flourishing Tamil culture.

Wilpattu National Park

After flying into Colombo , I headed a few hours north up to Wilpattu National Park. In Sri Lanka’s southern parks you’re likely to encounter clusters of jeeps, but in Wilpattu you’re more likely to see a gaggle of monkeys, and few fellow visitors. Its name refers to the series of ‘willus’ (natural lakes) at the heart of the park.

The park has a distinctive red earth, with salt grass meadows and dense monsoon forest — in some areas the vegetation is so thick that it feels like you’re driving through a tunnel. The trees are much taller here than in other national parks, and you see the guides looking up regularly to monitor the behavior of the monkeys in boughs high above — they’re often the first to spot a leopard.

It’s a long drive from the entrance of the park before the safari experience really begins, although the varying terrain provides plenty to admire en route. Most visitors allow time for one morning or afternoon jeep safari, but my ranger suggested we stay in the park for the full day.

My ranger and I stopped for lunch by a lake, settling down to watch the plentiful wildlife that comes to drink at the water’s edge. The white-sand beaches are ideal for storks and cormorants to pick their way along the waterside, and we saw a fish eagle swoop down looking for food. Some small rat snakes were basking in the sun nearby.

Our day felt like it had been gradually leading up to a leopard sighting and, as the park prepared to close, it finally happened. We pulled up to a plain of open grassland and a female leopard nonchalantly walked out in front of us, giving us plenty of time for photographs.

Where to stay in Wilpattu National Park

Unlike Sri Lanka’s other national parks, there’s no cache of safari lodges on the edge of Wilpattu. There are a few hotels in the vicinity, but I stayed for a couple of nights with Leopard Trails, a tented camp in the park’s buffer zone.

You have to sacrifice air conditioning, but the tents are comfortable, with a double bed, dressing table, and an en suite with a surprisingly powerful shower. You’re close to the wildlife, surrounded by monkey calls and birdsong, but, for me, it was the guides who made the difference here.

One of my guides, Indika, came from a family of rangers and had been exploring national parks since he was a little boy. His remarkable knowledge was revered by his fellow guides. Arran, who also joined us in the jeep, was particularly engaging — with a British mother, he grew up in Surrey, moving back to Sri Lanka to train as a guide.

Leopard Trails has a relationship with national parks in South Africa and my guides were due to fly out on an exchange partnership to learn from South African rangers.

On the main highway through Anuradhapura you often see a line of coaches, whose passengers have disembarked for a quick look-around before driving onward. This once-capital of Sri Lanka is older than the Angkor Wat  complex in Cambodia and larger than Thailand’s Ayutthaya , but it tends to get overlooked. Many of its buildings are in ruins and, as the remains are scattered over 7,000 sq km (2,702 sq miles), you need a decent amount of time to explore fully: but it’s worth it.

The city of Anuradhapura was created by King Pandukabhaya in about 500 BC and quickly became one of the largest cities in Asia. It was continuously inhabited until the 11th century, when power moved to Sri Lanka’s second capital, Polonnaruwa . My guide, Terence, and I hopped between the dagobas (dome-shaped temples) and crumbling monasteries by car, but you can also hire bicycles (it’s too large to explore on foot).

As the site was inhabited for more than 1,000 years, its mix of architecture catalogs the stylistic and innovative developments across Sri Lanka. It’s thought that the world’s first hospital was built here, as well as dagobas so monumental that only the pyramids at Giza were larger. The ruined structures still reflect the skills of the civilization that once lived here — at their entrances you often spot an elaborately carved semicircle of stone, known as a moonstone, which represents Samsara (the cycle of life and death).

Many of the dagobas have been well cared for and are still sacred to the Buddhist faith, which I think is the main appeal of Anuradhapura: it’s still an active site of worship. While you’re exploring you’ll happen upon vibrant blessing ceremonies, bright floral offerings and families picnicking in the temple gardens.

Where to stay near Anuradhapura

Outside Sri Lanka’s Cultural Triangle the choice of places to stay reduces. Luckily, Ulagalla was a joy. Twenty private villas have been set around a 150-year-old mansion, each with a plunge pool and views across the surrounding paddy fields. Linger here a few days and you can cycle through the local village and take a guided nature walks.

Ethnic tensions between the Sinhalese majority and the Tamil minority led to a civil war that raged for more than 25 years. Jaffna , the headquarters of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, or LTTE (also known as the Tamil Tigers), bore the brunt of the struggle, and while the conflict is now over, the recovery process is ongoing.

Don’t let that put you off, for three reasons. Firstly, in a region struggling to right itself, any money you spend here drives a stagnant economy. Secondly, it has a culture all of its own. And, thirdly, it’s one of the last few regions of Sri Lanka where you might be one of the only visitors.

As my chauffeur-guide and I drove north to Jaffna, the landscape began to flatten out, the vegetation changing from tall coconut plantations to squat, leafy-green tobacco farms. A few civil war monuments mark the way, the most significant of which is at Elephant Pass. Look past the main, grandest monument and you’ll see the makeshift tank that Gamini Kularatne, a soldier of the Sri Lankan army, jumped into clutching two hand grenades. This act blew up the tank, stopping LTTE from barraging their way into Elephant Pass Army Garrison. A short film plays at regular intervals at an information point nearby that shows the battle in more detail.

Reaching Jaffna, we were joined by another guide, Mohan. Terence stayed on as a driver, but like most Sri Lankan guides, he’d never had the chance to get to know Jaffna. As Mohan was Tamil and Terrence Sinhalese, English was their common language and I could listen to them comparing their experiences on different sides of the conflict.

Our first stop was Jaffna Fort , a Dutch complex of thick gray-stone walls. You can walk across the wide, flat tops of the battlements, which drop down to the murky waters of a moat. Thanks to Dutch funding, the civil war stronghold is slowly being restored but a lot of rubble and ruined buildings remain.

We paused to look at Jaffna Library. A photograph of its burned-out shell was printed in newspapers the world over after an angry throng set it alight during the war; it was one of the biggest libraries in Asia. It’s now been restored and stands proudly behind manicured gardens and neatly trimmed topiary. You can also visit it at certain times.

Mohan was also eager to take me to Nallur, a Hindu temple, to see something more vibrant. There, we followed a stream of people inside, the women clad in fuchsia, turquoise and yellow saris, the men wearing just trousers (they remove their tops as a sign of respect). A prayer ceremony was about to start, and Mohan invited me to join him as he performed his puja (worship).

Music flooded the temple and a thunderous drumming announced the start of the ceremony. Each statue within the temple must be visited in a specific order, the worshiper lighting incense and candles every time. It’s a dynamic experience as everyone rushes to visit each god before the ceremony ends. Afterwards, you can explore the temple at a less frenetic pace, admiring the detailed murals and the figurines that adorn every available surface. The ceremony occurs regularly throughout the day.

Kayts village

The Jaffna Peninsula is tipped with a cluster of low-lying island and islets. Velanai Island, known more frequently as Kyats Island after its main village, is connected to the mainland by a peninsular road.

The sea here is shallow and, as we drove along the causeway from the mainland, we could see flamingos dunking their beaks into the water to feed. You can birdwatch along the coast, where waders, ducks and other migrant birds come to feed.

I spent the day (there are no hotels on the island) wandering the streets, which are lined with weathered Dutch-colonial mansions. During the war many Tamil families fled, the majority moving to India or Canada , never to return and leaving their homes to crumble. A bright-blue house with creepers emerging through the windowpanes stood next door to a well-kept turquoise family home.

The community is being rebuilt, and in-between the ruins are vibrantly painted toddy bars, multi-hued Hindu Temples and bright-yellow churches.

Where to stay in Jaffna

The accommodation options in Jaffna are limited but I suggest the newly opened Jetwing Jaffna. It’s an angular concrete block on the skyline, but it was clean and very comfortable. From the rooftop bar you can see across the Jaffna Peninsula and I’d argue that the restaurant, with a menu of fresh fish and a fiery red crab curry, is the best in town.

Onward from Jaffna

At Jaffna Central Railway Station, you can now catch the Queen of Jaffna to travel 400 km (250 miles) straight back south to Colombo. The railway tracks were damaged during the war, but in 2014, 24 years after it had stopped running, the line reopened with joint celebrations in Jaffna and Colombo. This comfortable six-hour train journey is hoped to give Jaffna the economic boost it needs to continue rebuilding.

Sri Lanka’s northern coast

From Jaffna you’re also well-placed to journey to Sri Lanka’s northeast coast.

About four hours’ drive south of Jaffna, the city of Trincomalee curves around one of the largest natural ports in the world. Fort Frederick presides over the city, where the Sri Lankan military stand guard near monks from the Gokarna Temple, which the fort was built around. Visitors are welcome, and you can admire the coastline stretching out below.

North of the city, the coastline becomes more rural and eventually turns into long stretches of jungle-flanked beach. I stayed here at the aptly named Jungle Beach . Each wooden cabin is so well hidden that, from the beach, it’s hard to make out any signs of a hotel at all. This is a beach stay for those who get restless: I filled my days with snorkeling, whale watching and cycling.

A six-hour drive from Jaffna will bring you to Passikudah . After the long drive, on relatively new, flat roads, you’re rewarded with some of the finest, longest beaches in Sri Lanka. In a county with relatively rough, exposed waters (there’s nothing south of Sri Lanka until you reach Antarctica), the sea here is defiantly placid.

Passikudah is best for long, languid days on the beach or lazing by the pool. Uga Bay is an elegant 46-room resort built with the teak beams and clean lines of traditional Sri Lankan architecture in mind. Next door is Maalu Maalu , a more family-orientated hotel themed around a waadiya (a traditional fishing village).

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Start thinking about your experience. These itineraries are simply suggestions for how you could enjoy some of the same experiences as our specialists. They’re just for inspiration, because your trip will be created around your particular tastes.

Further reading

• What to do in Sri Lanka: our highlights guide
• Sri Lanka’s wildlife: safaris, jungles and plains
• Family vacations to Sri Lanka
• 5 ways to try Sri Lankan food
• Luxury Sri Lanka vacations: from colonial grandeur to palm-fringed shores

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Endless beaches, timeless ruins, welcoming people, oodles of elephants, rolling surf, cheap prices, fun trains, famous tea and flavorful food make Sri Lanka irresistible.

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Sri Lanka and beyond

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Highlights of Northern Sri Lanka

The last frontier for traveller to Sri Lanka, richly rewarding for those wanting to escape the beaten path. Northern Sri Lanka is by far the least-visited region of the island. It has a long and difficult history and for many decades was totally off-limits to travellers due to the civil war. Now safe and peaceful, it offers unforgettable experiences for the more intrepid traveller. Jaffna is a bright and colourful town, and the undisputed capital for Sri Lankan Tamils. The string of islands off its coast make an intriguing day out, as does a trip to Mannar Island. 

Sri Lanka Travel Guide: a 3-week travel itinerary

Sri Lanka has to be one of the greatest travel destinations of all time, a beautiful tropical island in the middle of the warm Indian ocean waters. Three weeks is an ideal length for a Sri Lanka route, as you cross through the jungle, mountains, tea plantations, and paradise coastline. Start in big metropolitan cities and end your time relaxing on beautiful beaches with a coconut in hand. Everything you could possibly dream of is in this beautiful country with the perfect Sri Lanka route. 

Sri Lanka Route Guide

This 3-week itinerary through Sri Lanka is a day-by-day Sri Lanka route. The island is easy to travel through and can be done by bus, tuk-tuk, motorbike, taxi, or private driver. One of the more popular options is to travel by traditional Sri Lankan train , gaining a wonderful insight into Sri Lankan culture as you fly through beautiful landscapes. 

Use this 3-week route to cover the top things to do in Sri Lanka, and if you have more time, we’ve added some additional options. 

Day 1 – 2: Relaxing in Negombo or Colombo

Start your trip in Colombo, Sri Lanka’s capital city. Here you’ll discover a unique mixture of modern and traditional, where towering skyscrapers and luxurious rooftop bars sit next to stunning mosques, traditional houses, and bustling street markets.

After a busy day of sightseeing, head to one of the beautiful parks to relax and see unique tropical plants, trees, and flowers. Alternatively, take a wander down to the city beach, where you can watch locals flying their kites in the coastal breeze or cheering as they score points playing cricket. 

However, Colombo is not the closest city to the airport. For more convenience, head to Negombo, a laid-back town that’s right next to the airport.

Where to Stay in Negombo

Negombo is a great place to stay for cheaper accommodation with swimming pools where you can relax and unwind after the flight.

Hotels in Negombo 😴

The beaches are also far more picturesque in this city, so if you’re looking to enjoy coastal relaxation, it’s a better choice to begin your trip.

Day 3: Sightseeing in Kandy

Kandy is Sri Lanka’s second-largest city and one of the most beautiful you’ll find in all of Sri Lanka . Discover the old colonial buildings that line the edges of a vast lake in the center, keeping an eye out for exciting wildlife and unique plants. Plus, the buzzing streets filled with coconut sellers and stalls are just a stone’s throw away from this fantastic nature. 

To get from Colombo or Negombo to Kandy you have three options, the bus, train, or a taxi. Looking for a Sri Lankan driver? Contact our friend Indi on Whatsapp (+94777644144) .

Don’t forget to pay a visit to the Royal Botanical Gardens, a fantastic tranquil wilderness in the city full of a diverse range of plants, trees, and flowers. As you look around, you’ll notice that the mountains and tropical rainforests are never far away! It’s this proximity that makes Kandy a great jumping-off point for day trips.

Read : 9 Things to do in Kandy

Where to Stay in Kandy

Kandy offers a good selection of affordable hostels and hotels to suit every kind of traveler.

Hostels in Kandy 😴

We recommend staying in the city center to explore everything easily. Alternatively, choose to stay up in the hills for ultimate tranquility.

Day 4: Sigiriya

Lion Rock in Sigiriya is one of the country’s most famous landmarks. The enormous natural formation sticks out of the flat landscape, towering above forests and grasslands filled with elephants. On top of the 200-meter square-shaped rock, you’ll find the remains of an ancient palace and gardens and many rock drawings along the way. Additionally, Lion Rock is one of the eight UNESCO World Heritage sites in Sri Lanka, which is another reason to add it to your Sri Lanka route!

Alternatively, visit Pidurangula Rock , Lion Rock’s nearby little sibling. This rock may be smaller, but it provides a better view as it looks directly onto Lion Rock. There’s also a cheaper entrance fee too! 

If you have time to stay a few nights in Sigiriya, we recommend relaxing in one of the many beautiful hotels in nature, hiking the rocks, or going on an elephant safari in the flat valley. To get there, hire a driver or look for a shuttle bus (a 3-hour drive from Kandy).

Read: Climb the World-Famous Sigiriya Lion Rock

Where to Stay in Sigiriya

Most of the accommodation in Sigiriya is a bit higher in price. However, it does allow you to enjoy and make the most of the incredible scenery in this area.

Hotels in Sigiriya 😴

Tip: Some hotels even have direct views from the rooms of the rocks themselves!

Day 5: Kandy to Ella Train Ride

Head back to Kandy to catch the most beautiful train ride in Sri Lanka . This long train ride is one of the top things to do on any Sri Lanka route, taking you through stunning rolling hilltops, rainforest, and luscious green tea plantations. Hang out the door with the wind in your hair and feel the weather get cooler as you move higher up into the mist and the clouds of the Sri Lanka highlands. Get Kandy Train Tickets here .

Read: Kandy to Ella Train

Day 6 – 7: Nuwara Eliya

The train from Kandy goes all the way to Ella , making a few stops on the way. Get off a little earlier and spend a night in the natural beauty of Nuwara Eliya, an area famous for tea plantations.

Here are all your hotel options in Nuwara Eliya.

It’s especially well known as being home to the Lipton plantation, one of the world’s most famous tea growers and exporters! In fact, the history of colonization here by the English has even affected the architecture, with lots of English-style bungalows dotted through the fields, giving Nuwara Eliya the nickname ‘Little England’.

Read: Nuwara Eliya, Sri Lanka

Day 8 – 10: Ella

Visit one of the most blissful and natural places in Sri Lanka : Ella. The small town has a laid-back hippy vibe, complemented by the great mountains and hills that tower over the town. Stay in a hilltop guesthouse with incredible views, and use it as a base to climb to Adams Peak, Ella Rock, or the mesmerizing Nine Arch Bridge . When you’re done hiking, head for one of the many picturesque waterfall pools for a refreshing dip.

Ella is one of the most beautiful places in the country and an absolute must-do in Sri Lanka !

Read: Best Things To Do in Ella, Sri Lanka

Where to Stay in Ella

Ella is full of fantastic accommodation options, from budget guesthouses to luxury resorts with swimming pools and beautiful views.

Hotels in Ella 😴

It can be fun to stay in the hillside guesthouses outside of town, where you’ll have great views and easy access to hiking trails.

Day 11 – 13: Arugam Bay

Ready to catch some waves? Arugam Bay is the most famous surfing spot in Sri Lanka . It’s so popular that many surfers make this their home between April and October when the days are sunny and warm, and the waves are great. It’s easy to see why people spend so much time here, with the relaxed way of life, living in a wooden beach hut, surfing, and sunbathing by day, and enjoying all the fantastic bars and restaurants by night. This is where you’ll truly find hammock-swinging and coconut-sipping vibes! 

Read: Things To Do in Arugam Bay

Where to Stay in Arugam Bay

Arugam Bay is all about the beach! As such, most of the accommodations are located along the coastline. Choose from charming beach huts, mid-range guesthouses, or upscale beach resorts.

Hotels in Arugam Bay 😴

Day 14: Go on Safari in Sri Lanka

From Arugam Bay, it’s super easy to take a day trip to Yala National Park for a safari amongst nature. You might even be lucky enough to spot the elusive leopard!

See availability for a safari tour to Yala

Join a tour, jump in a jeep, and get ready for the adventure of a lifetime. As you cross over bumpy dirt roads, around lakes, and through bushland, you’ll see vast groups of wild elephants and other animals. There are plenty of national parks to choose from in Sri Lanka , some of the most popular being Udawalawe National Park or Yala National Park . 

Read : Best national parks in Sri Lanka

Day 15 – 16: Mirissa

Head south to the paradise beach town of Mirissa. Take off your shoes and say goodbye to regular life as you slow down and feel the sand between your toes and the waves against your feet. Mirissa isn’t just about the beach, though; there are beautiful coconut tree forests to explore, fascinating tidal islands, and endless great restaurants.

Read: Best Things to do in Mirissa, Sri Lanka

Mirissa is also one of the best places in Sri Lanka to see Whales, which migrate here between November and March. You’ll find the most spectacular sunsets in this part of the country, a winning combination with a sunset whale-watching trip.

Tip: Are you someone always looking for a secret beach? Find your perfect beach on the list of 10 x Best Beaches in Sri Lanka .

Where to Stay in Mirissa

Mirissa is relatively small, so most guesthouses and hotels will be within walking distance of the beach.

Hotels in Mirissa 😴

As with most areas in Sri Lanka , prices are low for accommodation, and you can find beautiful beachside hotels, with views of the ocean, for a lot less than you might expect!

Day 17 – 19: Unawatuna

The Unawatuna area has the most famous beaches in Sri Lanka , known for the white sand, great surfing, lively beach bars, and Instagram-famous palm-tree swings. The town is small, but it has excellent shopping, guesthouses, and trendy restaurants.

It’s also a great jumping-off point to local sights nearby, like Galle Fort , Koggala Lake, or even the bright lights of Colombo! You could quickly lose track of time in this beautiful little beach town, and it’s the perfect place to relax and unwind at the end of your Sri Lanka route.

Read: Awesome Things To Do in Unawatuna

Where to Stay in Unawatuna

Unawatuna is fast becoming one of the most popular destinations in the country. Because of this, expect to pay slightly higher prices for hotels and guesthouses.

Hotels in Sri Lanka 😴

Tip: Hotel Tri is a beautiful hideaway near Unawatuna around Kogalla Lake. The sunrise and sunsets here are one of a kind overlooking the lake and cinnamon plantations.

Day 20+21: Back to Colombo

Finish your trip and stay close to the airport in Colombo.

Here are all your hotel options in Negombo.

If you have a little extra time before your flight, visit Barefoot Handicraft and its fantastic restaurant or tick off some of the sights you may have missed at the beginning of your trip.

Optional Places

Sri Lanka is an absolute heart-stealer, and the likelihood is that you may want to stay for longer than three weeks. If you’re extending your route, there are many more amazing places to visit, especially in the northern part of Sri Lanka (where you’ll find some real hidden gems!). Some of the most popular places to visit on a Sri Lanka route are:

• Trincomalee
• Polonnaruwa

How to Visit Sri Lanka

International flights arrive at Colombo airport (actually closer to Negombo than Colombo).

From here, it’s straightforward to take public transport to your next destination or arrange for a driver to collect you. 

Getting Around in Sri Lanka

Hiring a driver in Sri Lanka is a very popular choice as it’s so reasonably priced. To do so will usually cost about $50 per day, which allows you a lot more flexibility with your itinerary. It also helps you get to the more remote places, which otherwise might be quite tricky. 

We recommend to rent a car in Sri Lanka through Sunny Cars with free cancellation and insurance included. Book your rental car here .

Contact our friend Indi on Whatsapp (+94777644144) . Make sure to tell him you came via ‘Salt in our Hair’ so you’ll get the best price possible. 

Buses are a very cheap option; it’s just a few dollars for a full day of traveling by bus! Be aware that buses are usually packed full of people, and you will have to stand. Don’t expect air conditioning, but you’ll have the perks of enjoying local TV with Sri Lankan music videos! 

Purchase any transport tickets online here

Taking the train is a must-do in Sri Lanka . The country is home to some of the most beautiful train rides globally and has become renowned worldwide for the experience of hanging out the train door as tea plantations and rolling hills fly by. 

The price for a second-class cabin varies from $1.50 to $4. Sometimes they run out of seats, meaning you have to stand or sit on the floor. But do as the locals do and enjoy this beautiful experience!

Best Time to Visit Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is a year-round destination. There isn’t a perfect period to visit because each side of the island has its own “best time to visit.” which means the sun will always be shining somewhere! ☀️

The dry seasons by month and destination are:

• North – May to September
• Center  – January to April
• South  – December – March

If you choose to visit these areas in the rainy season, you can still have a really enjoyable time. Prices will be lower, there will be fewer people, and nature will be particularly luscious. However, be aware that the rains can bring rough waves to the coast, causing the beaches to get pretty dirty and unusable at this time.

Sri Lanka Visa

You need a Sri Lanka visa to be allowed into the country. Luckily, arranging a visa isn’t difficult at all. All you need to do is make sure your passport is valid for at least six months. You can select several options for your visa for Sri Lanka , depending on how long you are planning to stay and for what reason you are visiting the country.

Online Visa, Sri Lanka

The first option is to apply for your Sri Lanka visa online . It’s wise to apply at least a few days before your arrival. Usually, the applications are approved within a few hours, and you will receive your ETA (Electronic Travel Authorisation). The 30-day tourist visa will cost you $35.

Order online: Get your visa easily here!

Visa on Arrival

Even if you have not applied for ETA can get a Visa on Arrival on arrival for Sri Lanka . There is a counter at the airport in Colombo where you can go. However, you will pay $5 extra, and there are generally long queues. For this reason, we recommend applying for your visa online ahead of time.

How Much Does Sri Lanka Cost?

In Sri Lanka , payment is made in the Sri Lankan Rupee (not the same as the Indian Rupee). Currently, $1 is equal to 2 Sri Lanka Rupees. Generally, Sri Lanka is a cheap place to travel in, especially in the more remote locations like the North or the center.

A variety of accommodations is on offer, from budget guesthouses to the more luxurious beachside hotels. Plus, wherever you go, you can always find cheap and delicious food, either sold on the street or in small restaurants (a bowl of local rice and curry typically costs about $1-3 USD!).

Costs of Traveling in Sri Lanka

Travel on a budget in Sri Lanka, from $190 − $410 USD weekly per person, mid-range $530 − $960 USD, and high-end from $920 − $1250 USD. However, costs depend on factors like accommodation, transportation, and activities. We did not include flights. Check flight prices here

• Hotels: $10 − $30 USD Check available hotels
• Hostels: $10 − $20 USD Check available hostels
• Transport: $2 − $50 USD Book public transport
• Car Rental: $50 − $80 USD Book a rental car
• Food: $10 − $30 USD
• Activities: $2 − $30 USD See tickets & tours
• Sim: $1 − $3 USD Get an eSIM or SIM here
• Travel Insurance: $2 − $6 USD Get Travel Insurance

Vaccinations Sri Lanka

Whatever the length of your trip is, it’s recommended to get two vaccines:

• DTP (Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Polio)
• Hepatitis A

Staying away for several months? Then you probably should get vaccinations against Hepatitis B and rabies. There is no Malaria risk in Sri Lanka.

Travel Insurance Don't forget a travel insurance for your Sri Lanka trip! Heymondo covers medical emergencies, theft, delays, cancellations, lost luggage, and more, with 24/7 worldwide assistance and medical chat. As a Salt in our Hair reader, we've got you 5% off! Check Heymondo here

By purchasing through our links, you support us at no additional cost. Thank you for your support. ♥️

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10 Best Beaches in Sri Lanka

6 best things to do in dambulla, 9 unmissable things to do in unawatuna, sri lanka.

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Best Time to Visit Sri Lanka: Month by Month Breakdown

In recent years, Sri Lanka has emerged as one of the best tourist destinations in Asia, because this small island nation off the southern edge of India has an incredible wealth of diversity.

You can explore biodiverse forests and wetlands, go on safari in search of elephants or leopards, or whale watching along the extensive coastline.

There are glorious beaches, colonial ruins and ancient cities waiting to be explored.

But it’s important to know the best time to visit Sri Lanka because while the country’s southern location near the equator ensures that it enjoys warm temperatures all year round, you need to be wary of the monsoons. 

Different parts of the country are hit at different times of the war by prevailing monsoons that bring with them wind and rain.

The north and eastern coast is hit between November and March, while the south and west coast are hit between April and September.

Luckily though, that means that there’s always a great place to visit any time of the year in Sri Lanka. To help you plan your trip, here’s our month by month breakdown on the best time to visit Sri Lanka. 

Don’t leave home without: Lonely Planet Sri Lanka (Travel Guide)

Table of Contents

January in Sri Lanka 

January is a great time to be in the southwest of Sri Lanka because this part of the country is dry and the weather is wonderfully pleasant – it’s not humid and it’s not too hot. 

The days are remarkably sunny and there are few clouds in the sky, but of course, with optimal temperatures, comes peak tourist season. 

Those temperatures range between 20 and 30 degrees depending on your location, which draws in many winter sun-seekers from across the northern hemisphere too. 

January might be the best time to visit Sri Lanka, but everyone else will have the same idea too, especially in the southwest which is the tourist hot spot. 

Yaks National Park is one d the most popular destinations in January, and it’s worth the higher costs and busier tracks because you’ll be able to see a wealth of wildlife in the wilderness. 

The animals are easy to spot in the dry season, and you’ll be able to find elephants, leopards and perhaps even a sloth. 

February in Sri Lanka

February is also the best time to visit Sri Lanka to explore the south and west coasts too, but these sides of the island are rain-free. 

The north and east coasts, on the other hand, are right now being lashed with heavy rain and storms from the prevailing monsoon. 

February is busy in the south though, but the weather is beautiful. Head to Marissa, along the coast, where you can enjoy fantastic white sand beaches and sit under swaying palm trees in a tropical idyll. 

Mirissa is a great destination for whale watching and dolphin spotting and February is the perfect time to be there.

This is the middle of the whale watching season here, which runs from November through to April, and concludes with the dry season.

March in Sri Lanka

March is the last month of the dry season in the southwest before the monsoon winds arrive bringing with them rainstorms for the next half of the year. 

This is your last opportunity to enjoy the southwest at its best because the weather is hot but the humidity has yet to arrive. 

Again, head to Mirissa for the whale and dolphin tours, or explore Yala National Park to see the flora and fauna.

While Yala might be dry, and the scenery isn’t that great to look at, the wildlife is easy to spot because of the lack of greenery.

As watering holes empty, the animals will congregate around particular areas where they can find water and hence they’ll be easier to find when on safari.

April in Sri Lanka

April is still a good time to visit the southwest beaches, even as the monsoon begins to arrive along the coast. 

It’s still sunny and temperatures are climbing ever higher, so you can spend your days lazing on the beaches. 

It’s a good time for wildlife spotting too, so head to the national parks for some safari adventures. 

Temperatures can be high in April though, so you might want to consider heading inland and into the more mountainous regions.

This is the best time to visit Sri Lanka to see iconic highland destinations such as Ella or Kandy and to rise the famous picturesque terrain into the Central Highlands.

At higher elevations, you’ll escape the worst of the April heat, and did some great hiking spots and tea plantations to visit.

May in Sri Lanka

May is when the southwest monsoon really begins to hit home and this is a month when the low season begins in Sri Lanka. 

But while the tourist destinations in the south and west might be rainy and wet, it’s a different story in the north.

In fact, this is the best time to visit Sri Lanka to explore the northeast coast, where you’ll find a dry climate and hot and sunny days as the monsoon ended weeks ago here.

Visit Trincomalee to enjoy the beaches of the east coast and to see the whales as they migrate here.

If you want to escape the heat, then head into the highlands, although be prepared for a few rain showers here too.

June in Sri Lanka

June is still low season across Sri Lanka because the monsoon is ravaging the south and west and temperatures across the country are at their highest. 

If you visit in June, you’ll get some bargains on flights and accommodation, but you’ll want to stay as far north as you can to escape the rains and the heat. 

July in Sri Lanka

The low season trend continues through July, as the rain cause havoc along the southwest coastlines. 

Again, head north and get off the beaten track as you’ll find a wealth of intriguing destinations to discover in the dry and sunny parts of the country.

Explore ancient cities or go whale watching along the coast and see a part of Sri Lanka that few tourists ever make the effort to visit, at a time when there are few tourists anywhere in the country.

August in Sri Lanka

August is still low season across Sri Lanka however the extremely high summer temperatures are starting to lower and actually, the monsoon in the southwest begins to calm down. 

While there will be rain, it’s not quite so fierce, and the northeast still remains totally dry. 

This is a great month for safari, because in Minneriya National Park the animals are all gathered at the watering holes, and it’s a famed time to see the herds of elephants as they move across the plains. 

In Yala National Park in the youth, the lighter rains make the park more accessible while the flora is at its most extant and green, after the heavy monsoons.

It’s a lovely time to explore this part of Sri Lanka, as most tourists will only ever experience safaris in the dry season.

September in Sri Lanka

The east coast is on top form in September, because while the southwest still experiences rainfall and the north is beginning to be hit by the monsoon too, places like Trincomalee and Arugam Bay at their best. 

The sun is out in force here and you can explore the long coastline and enjoy the spectacular beaches.

You’ll even catch the whales in action too, so take a tour out in search of these beautiful marine mammals. 

The east coast is still developing in terms of tourism, but now is the best time to visit Sri Lanka to see this part of the country while it’s still rustic and authentic. 

October in Sri Lanka

The southwest monsoon will be ending now, so it’s a good time to visit the more touristy parts of Sri Lanka before the high season crowds arrive. 

The weather is still hot and muggy but it’s mostly dry, and you’ll see Yala National Park as it’s resplendent with green scenery. 

The east coast is also beautiful in October and it’s the last chance to experience the beaches before the northeast monsoon hits. 

November in Sri Lanka

November is the tentative start to the high season in Sri Lanka because temperatures are lower and the climate is cooler. 

The southwest is now dry and sunny and attracting tourists, but it’s still a good time to explore before the December rush begins during the Christmas holidays. 

December in Sri Lanka

December is peak season in Sri Lanka, because Christmas and New Year holidays bring in travelers and vacation-goers from across the world, especially those looking for winter sun.

This is the best time to visit Sri Lanka to explore the southwest coast, as temperatures are hovering between 20 and 30 degrees Celsius.

It’s incredibly dry and sunny and the perfect time to be relaxing on the beaches. 

Along the southwest coast, you’ll find whales and dolphins and it’s a great time to take a boat tour.

Equally, you can just take the chance to relax and unwind in the glorious weather as you spend Christmas Day in the sunshine.

More on Sri Lanka:

• Ultimate Sri Lanka Itinerary: 2 Weeks to 4 Weeks
• The Most Spectacular Places to Visit in Sri Lanka
• Ultimate Guide to Sigiriya Lion Rock in Sri Lanka
• Polonnaruwa in Sri Lanka: Best Sights & Travel Tips
• Best Sri Lanka Safari: 8 Park Comparison guide
• 10 Epic Things to do in Ella, Sri Lanka
• 9 Epic Reasons to Visit Mirissa, Sri Lanka
• Safari Guide to Kaudulla National Park
• Yala National Park Safari: Only Guide You Need
• Kumana National Park-The Only Safari Guide You Need
• 10 Sri Lanka Beaches You’d Be Foolish to Miss
• 11 Epic Reasons to Visit Arugam Bay (Spoiler: Epic Breaches!)
• Boogie Boarding in Sri Lanka

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Travel planning resources, about david stock.

I have always been an outdoorsman so becoming an adventure traveler was just the next natural step. I love nature, I love to get off the beaten path and I like to explore. I enjoy scuba diving and cars. And yes, Lina and I have a naked dog.

2 thoughts on “Best Time to Visit Sri Lanka: Month by Month Breakdown”

This is a very helpful guide. I would love to visit Sri Lanka (once all this craziness is over) and had no idea when to go. It seems there’s really pros/cons to every month, but I think August would be a perfect time for me to visit because I’d looove to see animals at the watering hole! Thanks for the guide!

Glad to hear you found our information helpful for planning your trip to Sri Lanka! You’re exactly right, the best time really depends on what your travel goals are. August is a great time for viewing wildlife! Hoping you can go this year(fingers crossed). Cheers.

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Sun, 05 May 2024 Today's Paper

India bears Sri Lanka ferry costs for one year

5 May 2024 01:57 pm - 8     - {{hitsCtrl.values.hits}}

The Government of India has decided to bear the cost towards relevant charges and operating cost at Nagapattinam port to the tune of over LKR 25 million per month for a period of one year for the passenger ferry service between Nagapattinam in India and Kankesanthurai (KKS).

The passenger ferry service, which was launched in October 2023 by the Shipping Corporation of India (SCI), will tentatively resume on May 13, 2024. It will be operated by a private operator, IndSri Ferry Services, selected by SCI in consultation with the Government of Sri Lanka (GOSL).

In order to make the service affordable and attractive for passengers, the Government of India has decided to bear the cost towards applicable taxes and other charges to the tune of over LKR 25 million per month for a period of one year. 

Similarly, the GOSL has reduced the deviation tax currently charged from passengers leaving Sri Lanka by passenger vessels and ships.

It should be recalled that the Government of India has also extended a grant assistance of USD 63.65 million to the GOSL for the rehabilitation of the KKS Harbour, which was earlier envisaged to be undertaken under a Line of Credit.

  Comments - 8

Jude Sunday, 05 May 2024 03:37 PM

Its already very cheap for someone from South India to fly to Jaffna Airport. What's the reason to make it even cheaper? Is there a hidden agenda between RW and Indian Government? Is the ferry precursor to a bridge that will ultimately allow Indian takeover of Sri Lanka? Have you not learn from the Visa fiasco? That's exactly what they will do if you allow them in. Give them an inch, they will take a mile.

Reply 0       0 0       0 -->

Kandyan expat Sunday, 05 May 2024 04:16 PM

Good move. Something long overdue to connect South India and northern SL. Most insecure Sri Lankans will not like the idea, but economically this is the way to go. I would even support a bridge connecting the two countries.

Tissa Fernando Sunday, 05 May 2024 06:15 PM

Like the high interest credit line that paved the way for dumping substandard goods and capture of strategic assets, they have calculated their longer term benefits to far exceed the amount they spend.

Sambo Sunday, 05 May 2024 07:09 PM

Our so called leaders should be held responsible for harsh decisions they make. Air service from India to Sri Lanka, boat service and also even establishing a roadway. Are we going to be made a colony of India by our politicians.

Nava Lanka Sunday, 05 May 2024 07:47 PM

There are more poor people in both countries, particularly in the northern province of Sri Lanka and state of Tamil Nadu in South India and if both countries can remove travel restrictions and taxes and make travel between KKS

Jayasena Sunday, 05 May 2024 07:49 PM

The cost of the 30 years war loss is in Trillions of US Dollars in terms of damage to infrastructure, loss of valuable human resources to war and migration, slow speed of development resulting in other poorer countries overtaking us, negative consequences from migration, decline in inter ethnic unity, loss of national identity, cost of health care for disabled victims of war, money required for human and infrastructure development diverted to war,interest expenses for war related loans, selling off national assets to obtain funds etc etc. Ferry expenses of LKR 300 million can be deducted against this massive loss to the Sri Lankan people.

Thomas Sunday, 05 May 2024 07:51 PM

Good; we can bi-cycle into India.

Saman Sunday, 05 May 2024 08:08 PM

There is no Freebies in this world.......

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Protesting medical students tear-gassed.

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Fisherman arrested for amassing Rs.90Mn assets beyond his means

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