zambia travel health requirements

Travel Vaccines and Advice for Zambia

Located in Southern Africa, Zambia is a gorgeous country that provides travelers with a glimpse at beautiful wilderness and wildlife.

Though the country is landlocked, there are three rivers flowing through Zambia. One of the most popular landmarks is Victoria Falls, which is one of the World’s Seven Natural Wonders and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. There are also safaris for travelers to visit, without the large crowds that often come with safaris in Kenya or South Africa.

In the cities, there are also bustling markets, delicious restaurants, and a lively nightlife.

Do I Need Vaccines for Zambia?

Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Zambia. The CDC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Zambia: hepatitis A , hepatitis B , typhoid , yellow fever , rabies , meningitis , polio , measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) , Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis) , chickenpox , shingles , pneumonia and influenza .

COVID-19 vaccination is recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. Check with your local Passport Health clinic if immunization is offered in your area.

See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunizations:

• COVID-19 – Airborne & Direct Contact – Recommended for all unvaccinated individuals who qualify for vaccination
• Hepatitis A – Food & Water – Recommended for most travelers
• Hepatitis B – Blood & Body Fluids – Recommended for travelers to most regions.
• Typhoid – Food & Water – Recommended for travelers to most regions.
• Yellow Fever – Mosquito – Required if traveling from a region with yellow fever. Recommended for all travelers over 9 months of age, except traveling to the North West and Western Provinces.
• Rabies – Saliva of Infected Animals – Moderate risk country. Vaccine recommended for certain travelers based on destination, activities and length of stay.
• Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) – Various Vectors – Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended.
• TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) – Wounds & Airborne – Only one adult booster of pertussis required.
• Chickenpox – Direct Contact & Airborne – Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox.
• Shingles – Direct Contact – Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles.
• Pneumonia – Airborne – Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both.
• Influenza – Airborne – Vaccine components change annually.
• Meningitis – Airborne & Direct Contact – Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students.
• Polio – Food & Water – Considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended.

See the tables below for more information:

Malaria is a serious threat in Zambia. Antimalarial medication is recommended for all travelers to the region. Dengue and chikungunya are also present and can be prevented through proper use of mosquito repellents and netting.

Rabies poses some risk to travelers of various types. Consult with a travel health specialist to learn if this vaccine is right for your trip.

Visit our vaccinations page to learn more. Travel safely with Passport Health and schedule your appointment today by calling or book online now .

Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Zambia?

Travelers to Zambia must have a valid passport and visa to enter the country. It is best to get this visa before departing on your trip. Proof of yellow fever vaccination may be required based on your itinerary.

Passports should have six months’ validity and three empty pages for an entry stamp.

Sources: Embassy of Zambia and U.S. State Department

What Is the Climate Like in Zambia?

Zambia is a country in Africa that has many popular places to visit. Some of the most popular tourist destinations in Zambia are Victoria Falls, South Luangwa National Park, Lower Zambezi National Park and Lake Kariba. Each place has its own climate and weather patterns.

Victoria Falls is a big waterfall that has a lot of water during the rainy season from November to April. South Luangwa National Park and Lower Zambezi National Park are places where you can see wild animals like lions and elephants. The best time to visit these parks is during the dry season from May to October. Lake Kariba is a man-made lake that’s good for fishing and water sports. The best time to visit for these activities is during the dry season from May to October.

It’s important to check the weather forecast before you travel to any of these places in Zambia. The weather can be different than usual sometimes, so it’s good to be prepared.

How Safe Is Zambia?

Zambia is usually a safe place to travel to, but it’s important to be careful. Here are some tips to help you stay safe:

• Pay attention to your surroundings, especially in busy places. Look out for anything suspicious.
• Use taxis or ride-hailing services like Uber, especially at night. Don’t get into unmarked taxis or go with people you don’t know.
• Don’t show off valuable things like jewelry, cameras, or money.
• Keep your money and other valuables safe in a hidden pocket or money belt. Don’t show a lot of money in public.
• Follow local customs and laws. For example, some things that are okay where you live might not be okay in Zambia.
• Protect yourself from mosquitoes. They can carry diseases like malaria. Wear long clothes and use bug spray.

If you do these things, you can have a safe and fun trip to Zambia!

Visiting Victoria Falls

Avoid an embarrassing stop, over 70% of travelers will have diarrhea., get protected with passport health’s travelers’ diarrhea kit .

Victoria Falls is a big waterfall located on the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe. It is one of the biggest and most beautiful waterfalls in the world. People visit Victoria Falls to see this stunning natural wonder and to do fun activities there.

Some of the things that people can do include looking at the waterfall from different viewpoints, taking walks or hikes to see the waterfall and the plants and animals nearby, and going on water activities such as white-water rafting, kayaking or river cruises.

People can also take a helicopter ride to see the waterfall from above, or bungee jump off a bridge over the river for an exciting adventure. Victoria Falls has something for everyone, and it’s a great place to visit for a memorable experience.

What Should I Pack for Zambia?

When traveling to Zambia, it’s important to pack for the warm weather and be prepared for the country’s diverse terrain. Here are some important things to bring:

• Lightweight and breathable clothes made of natural fibers like cotton or linen. Bring a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen.
• Insect repellent with DEET to protect against mosquitoes.
• Comfortable and sturdy shoes for walking or hiking. Closed-toe shoes are best for safaris.
• A camera and binoculars to capture Zambia’s amazing wildlife.
• A small first aid kit with basic supplies like band-aids, antiseptic cream, and pain relievers. Bring any prescription medications you need.
• Cash in the local currency (Zambian kwacha) or U.S. dollars, and travel documents like your passport and visa.
• A reusable water bottle to stay hydrated.
• A universal power adapter to charge your electronics.

By bringing these items, you’ll be prepared for a fun and comfortable trip to Zambia.

U.S. Embassy to Zambia

When traveling it is very helpful to find out exactly where the U.S. embassy or consulates are located. Keep the address written down in case you have a legal problem, you lose your passport, or you want to report a crime. Be sure to keep a copy of your passport with you in case you lose the original.

The U.S. embassy in Zambia offers different services for travelers. They can help U.S. citizens with things like getting a replacement passport or getting help during an emergency.

U.S. Embassy Lusaka Subdivision694/Stand 100 Kabulonga District Ibex Hill Road Lusaka, Zambia Telephone: +(260) 211-357-000 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(260) 211-357-000 or +(260) 966-877-805 or +(260) 761-107-000 Fax: (+260) (0) 211-357-224

Some of these services may be limited or suspended, it’s important to check the embassy’s website for the latest information.

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Zambia Travel Restrictions

Traveler's COVID-19 vaccination status

Traveling from the United States to Zambia

Open for vaccinated visitors

COVID-19 testing

Not required

Not required for vaccinated visitors

Restaurants

Required in public spaces, enclosed environments and public transportation.

Documents & Additional resources

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Can I travel to Zambia from the United States?

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Zambia.

Can I travel to Zambia if I am vaccinated?

Fully vaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Zambia without restrictions.

Can I travel to Zambia without being vaccinated?

Unvaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Zambia without restrictions.

Do I need a COVID test to enter Zambia?

Visitors from the United States are not required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test or antigen result upon entering Zambia.

Can I travel to Zambia without quarantine?

Travelers from the United States are not required to quarantine.

Do I need to wear a mask in Zambia?

Mask usage in Zambia is required in public spaces, enclosed environments and public transportation.

Are the restaurants and bars open in Zambia?

Restaurants in Zambia are . Bars in Zambia are .

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Routine Vaccines

It’s important to be up to date on recommended routine vaccines prior to travel, including Flu, RSV and COVID-19.

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Level 2 - Practice Enhanced Precautions

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Zambia travel advice

Latest updates: The Health section was updated - travel health information (Public Health Agency of Canada)

Last updated: April 17, 2024 11:56 ET

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Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, zambia - take normal security precautions.

Take normal security precautions in in Zambia.

Areas bordering Angola, the Democratic Republic of Congo and Mozambique - Exercise a high degree of caution

Exercise a high degree of caution in areas bordering Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Mozambique due to the risk of landmines throughout these areas and due to crime in the areas bordering the DRC.

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Areas bordering Angola, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Mozambique

Despite Zambia being declared a landmine-free country in 2009, there may still be landmines and unexploded ordinance in areas bordering Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Mozambique. Avoid driving off the main roads in these areas.

Given the porous nature of the Zambia–DRC border, instability in the DRC has resulted in carjackings and armed assaults on the Zambian side of the border.

Petty Crime

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, occurs. Theft is frequent in and around:

• bus and railway stations
• nightclubs and some shopping areas in Lusaka
• Copperbelt towns
• other main cities and tourist centres

Vehicle break-ins are common as well.

Ensure that your personal belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times.

Violent Crime

Serious crimes such as armed muggings, home invasions and sexual assault occur, particularly after dark. The use of “date rape” drugs at bars and restaurants occurs in Lusaka. Thieves sometimes follow people after they withdraw money from ATMs.

• Avoid walking alone after dark
• Avoid showing signs of affluence
• Avoid using ATMs at night and, if possible, have someone accompany you to watch the area during your transaction
• Remain alert to your surroundings and maintain a high level of personal security awareness
• If you suspect you are being followed, go directly to the closest police station or public area

Carjackings are a concern, particularly in:

• urban areas
• on the roads to and from Lusaka
• on the roads in Copperbelt

Theft often occurs at traffic choke points by thieves reaching through unlocked doors, open windows or unsecured cargo.

Keep car doors locked and windows closed at all times.

Demonstrations

Demonstrations take place regularly. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Water shortages and power outages

Water shortages and power outages occur regularly.

Local authorities frequently impose nationwide water rationing measures and periodic scheduled and unscheduled power outages. These measures could lead to a reduction of essential services.

• Plan accordingly
• Keep a supply of water, food and fuel on hand

Identification

Local authorities may request to see your passport or visa at any time.

• Carry a certified photocopy of your passport and visa at all times
• Keep a digital copy of your ID and travel documents

Road safety

Traffic accidents occur frequently throughout the country, especially on Lusaka’s Great East Road.

Driving can be dangerous due to:

• poorly maintained vehicles
• dangerous driving habits 
• stray animals pose risks

There is no nation-wide emergency service for stranded drivers.

• Carry a cellular phone when travelling outside of main cities
• Avoid overland travel to rural areas after dark

Roadblocks 

Police roadblocks are common throughout the country. Police officers can request to see identity documents.

Public transportation

Exercise caution when using public transportation, especially buses, which are often overloaded.

Taxi fares are expensive and should be paid in local currency. Do not share taxis with strangers.

Rail service is limited. 

Wild animals can pose risks.

• Observe all park or nature reserve regulations and instructions given by tour guides
• Avoid swimming in lakes and rivers due to the presence of crocodiles

Tourist facilities

Tourist facilities are limited outside well-known game parks.

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Zambian authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the date you expect to leave Zambia and should have at least 3 blank pages.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: not required for stays up to 90 days per calendar year Business visa: not required for stays up to 30 days per calendar year Student visa: not required for stays up to 30 days per calendar year Volunteer visa: not required for stays up to 30 days per calendar year

If you intend to stay in Zambia longer than your authorized stay, you must apply for the appropriate permit at a Zambia immigration office.

You must carry the original or a certified copy of your passport and immigration permit at all times. Certified copies may be obtained from the immigration office that issued the permit or any local police station. 

You may be subject to heavy fines, arrest, imprisonment or deportation if you overstay your immigration permit.

Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024
• Polio: Advice for travellers - 17 April, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Yellow fever   is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is low potential for yellow fever exposure in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is required if you are coming from or have transited through an airport of a   country where yellow fever occurs.

Recommendation

• Vaccination may be recommended depending on your itinerary.
• Contact a designated   Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre   well in advance of your trip to arrange for vaccination.
• Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites .

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada * It is important to note that  country entry requirements  may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest  diplomatic or consular office  of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

Malaria is a serious and sometimes fatal disease that is caused by parasites spread through the bites of mosquitoes.

Malaria is a risk to travellers to this destination.   Antimalarial medication is recommended for most travellers to this destination and should be taken as recommended. Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic before travelling to discuss your options. It is recommended to do this 6 weeks before travel, however, it is still a good idea any time before leaving.    Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times: 

• Cover your skin and use an approved insect repellent on uncovered skin.
• Exclude mosquitoes from your living area with screening and/or closed, well-sealed doors and windows.
• Use insecticide-treated bed nets if mosquitoes cannot be excluded from your living area.
• Wear permethrin-treated clothing. 

 If you develop symptoms similar to malaria when you are travelling or up to a year after you return home, see a health care professional immediately. Tell them where you have been travelling or living. 

In this destination, rabies is commonly carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. In this destination, rabies treatment may be limited or may not be available, therefore you may need to return to Canada for treatment.  

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

Polio (poliomyelitis) is an infectious disease that can be prevented by vaccination. It is caused by poliovirus type 1, 2 or 3. Circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus 2 (cVDPV2) is present in this country. Polio is spread from person to person and through contaminated food and water. Infection with the polio virus can cause paralysis and death in individuals of any age who are not immune.

Recommendations:

• Be sure that your polio vaccinations are up to date before travelling. Polio is part of the routine vaccine schedule for children in Canada.
• One booster dose of the polio vaccine is recommended as an adult .

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Cholera is a risk in parts of this country. Most travellers are at very low risk.

To protect against cholera, all travellers should practise safe food and water precautions .

Travellers at higher risk of getting cholera include those:

• visiting, working or living in areas with limited access to safe food, water and proper sanitation
• visiting areas where outbreaks are occurring

Vaccination may be recommended for high-risk travellers, and should be discussed with a health care professional.

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

There is a risk of schistosomiasis in this destination. Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease caused by tiny worms (blood flukes) which can be found in freshwater (lakes, rivers, ponds, and wetlands). The worms can break the skin, and their eggs can cause stomach pain, diarrhea, flu-like symptoms, or urinary problems. Schistosomiasis mostly affects underdeveloped and r ural communities, particularly agricultural and fishing communities.

Most travellers are at low risk. Travellers should avoid contact with untreated freshwater such as lakes, rivers, and ponds (e.g., swimming, bathing, wading, ingesting). There is no vaccine or medication available to prevent infection.

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country.  The risk may vary between regions of a country.  Chikungunya is a virus spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Chikungunya can cause a viral disease that typically causes fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times. There is no vaccine available for chikungunya.

• In this country, risk of  dengue  is sporadic. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
• Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
• The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
• Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue fever.

Lymphatic filariasis , also known as elephantiasis, is caused by filariae (tiny worms) spread to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can cause a range of illnesses. Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from mosquito bites. There is no vaccine available for lymphatic filariasis although drug treatments exist.

Rift Valley fever is a viral disease that can cause severe flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can be fatal. It is spread to humans through contact with infected animal blood or tissues, from the bite of an infected mosquito, or eating or drinking unpasteurized dairy. Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from insect bites and avoid animals, particularly livestock, and unpasteurized dairy. There is no vaccine available for Rift Valley fever.

African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness)  is caused by a parasite spread through the bite of a tsetse fly. Tsetse flies usually bite during the day and the bites are usually painful. If untreated, the disease is eventually fatal. Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from bites especially in game parks and rural areas. Avoid wearing bright or dark-coloured clothing as these colours attract tsetse flies. There is no vaccine available for this disease.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Anthrax is a serious infectious disease caused by bacteria. People can get sick with anthrax if they come into contact with infected animals or contaminated animal products. Anthrax can cause severe illness in both humans and animals. Travellers to areas where anthrax is common or where an outbreak is occurring in animals can get sick with anthrax if:

• they have contact with infected animal carcasses or eat meat from animals that were sick when slaughtered
• they handle animal parts, such as hides, wool or hair, or products made from those animal parts, such as animal hide drums.

If you are visiting these areas, do not eat raw or undercooked meat and avoid contact with livestock, wildlife, animal products, and animal carcasses.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Tuberculosis is an infection caused by bacteria and usually affects the lungs.

For most travellers the risk of tuberculosis is low.

Travellers who may be at high risk while travelling in regions with risk of tuberculosis should discuss pre- and post-travel options with a health care professional.

High-risk travellers include those visiting or working in prisons, refugee camps, homeless shelters, or hospitals, or travellers visiting friends and relatives.

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)   is a virus that attacks and impairs the immune system, resulting in a chronic, progressive illness known as AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). 

High risk activities include anything which puts you in contact with blood or body fluids, such as unprotected sex and exposure to unsterilized needles for medications or other substances (for example, steroids and drugs), tattooing, body-piercing or acupuncture.

Medical services and facilities

Public medical services and facilities are substandard. Government hospitals and clinics often lack staff and supplies. Private clinics are adequate, but evacuation may be required for major medical emergencies.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and/or deportation.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Medications

Don’t carry non-prescription medication containing diphenhydramine, such as Benadryl, as this ingredient is on the Zambian list of controlled substances. Travellers have been charged with drug trafficking and have been incarcerated.

Prescription medicine should always be carried in the original container along with a copy of the prescription; ensure that both the generic and trade names of the drug are included. A doctor’s note describing why you are taking the medication is also recommended. Failure to do so could result in arrest and imprisonment.

2SLGBTQI+ travellers

Zambian law prohibits sexual acts between individuals of the same sex. Those convicted can face up to life imprisonment.

2SLGBTQI+ travellers should carefully consider the risks of travelling to Zambia.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

Dual citizenship

As of 2016, Zambia legally recognizes dual citizenship. However, this policy has been slow to take effect in practice.

If local authorities consider you a citizen of Zambia, they may refuse to grant you access to Canadian consular services. This will prevent us from providing you with those services.

You should always travel using your valid Canadian passport and present yourself as Canadian to foreign authorities at all times to minimize this risk. You may also need to carry and present a Zambian passport for legal reasons, for example to enter and exit the country. Citizenship is determined solely by national laws, and the decision to recognize dual citizenship rests completely with the country in which you are located when seeking consular assistance.

General information for travellers with dual citizenship

Imports and exports

Local authorities strictly enforce laws regulating the import and export of minerals.

A permit is required from the Ministry of Mines and Minerals Development for importing or exporting various items, including:

• precious metals such as gold, silver and platinum
• base metals
• industrial minerals

Ministry of Mines and Minerals Development - Government of Zambia

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. It does not apply between Canada and Zambia.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Zambia by an abducting parent:

• act as quickly as you can
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Zambia to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre.

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

• International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
• Travelling with children
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Emergency Watch and Response Centre

Pornography

The possession of pornographic material is illegal in Zambia. Offenders may be jailed and/or deported.

Photography

Photography of military installations is prohibited. Ask permission before photographing individuals.

You should carry an international driving permit.

Traffic drives on the left.

Vehicles must be equipped with two metallic emergency triangles, and white reflector stickers in front and red reflector stickers in back. Failure to comply may result in heavy fines.

Turning left at a red light is prohibited.

Penalties for drunk driving are severe.

International Driving Permit

The currency is the Zambian kwacha (ZMW).

Major credit cards are accepted in larger supermarkets, restaurants, stores and hotels in large urban centres.

You should carry cash in U.S. dollars, U.K. pounds or South African rand. 

Rainy season

The rainy season extends from December to April. Seasonal flooding can hamper overland travel and reduce the provision of essential services. Rural roads may become impassable and bridges damaged.

• Monitor local media for the latest updates, including those on road conditions
• Stay away from flooded areas
• Monitor weather reports
• Follow the instructions of local authorities, including evacuation orders

Local services

There is no centralized number to reach emergency services outside of Lusaka. If you are in Lusaka dial:

• police: 991
• medical assistance: 991 or 995
• firefighters: 993

For all other areas, research and carry contact information for local police and medical facilities.

Consular assistance

For emergency consular assistance, call the Office of the High Commission of Canada in Zambia, in Lusaka, and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

Update April 12, 2024

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Zambia Travel Advisory

Travel advisory july 31, 2023, zambia - level 1: exercise normal precautions.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.

Exercise normal precautions in Zambia. 

Read the country information page for additional information about travel to Zambia.

If you decide to travel to Zambia: 

• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on Facebook and Twitter .
• Follow the U.S. Embassy in Zambia on Facebook and Twitter .
• Review the Country Security Report for Zambia.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations.  Review the Traveler’s Checklist .
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.

Travel Advisory Levels

Assistance for u.s. citizens, search for travel advisories, external link.

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• Passports, travel and living abroad
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• Foreign travel advice

Warnings and insurance

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) provides advice about risks of travel to help British nationals make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice .

Before you travel

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide and any specific travel advice that applies to you:

• women travellers
• disabled travellers
• LGBT+ travellers

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this advice is updated.

Travel insurance

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

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Information on how to stay safe and healthy abroad. About us.

• Destinations
• Asia (Central)
• Asia (East)
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• Central America
• Europe & Russia
• Middle East
• North America
• South America & Antarctica

Zambia (Africa)

Advice for all destinations.

Read the information on the COVID-19: Health Considerations for Travel page for advice on travelling during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Vaccinations and malaria risk

Review both the Vaccination and Malaria sections on this page to find out if you may need vaccines and/or a malaria risk assessment before you travel to this country.

If you think you require vaccines and/or malaria risk assessment, you should make an appointment with a travel health professional:

• How to make an appointment with a travel health professional

A travel health risk assessment is also advisable for some people, even when vaccines or malaria tablets are not required.

• Do I need a travel health risk assessment?

Risk prevention advice 

Many of the health risks experienced by travellers cannot be prevented by vaccines and other measures need to be taken.

Always make sure you understand the wider risks at your destination and take precautions, including:

• food and water safety
• accident prevention
• avoiding insect bites
• preventing and treating animal bites
• respiratory hygiene
• hand hygiene

Our advice section gives detailed information on minimising specific health risks abroad:

• Travel Health Advice A-Z

Other health considerations

Make sure you have travel insurance before travel to cover healthcare abroad.

Find out if there are any restrictions you need to consider if you are travelling with medicines .

Know how to access healthcare at your destination: see the GOV.UK English speaking doctors and medical facilities: worldwide list

If you feel unwell on your return home from travelling abroad, always seek advice from a healthcare professional and let them know your travel history.

Vaccinations

• Confirm primary courses and boosters are up to date as recommended for life in Britain - including for example, seasonal flu vaccine (if indicated), MMR , vaccines required for occupational risk of exposure, lifestyle risks and underlying medical conditions.
• Courses or boosters usually advised: Hepatitis A; Poliomyelitis; Tetanus.
• Other vaccines to consider: Diphtheria; Hepatitis B; Rabies; Typhoid.
• Selectively advised vaccines - only for those individuals at highest risk: Cholera; Yellow Fever.

Yellow fever vaccination certificate required for travellers aged 1 year or over arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission and for travellers having transited for more than 12 hours through an airport of a country with risk of yellow fever transmission.

Notes on the diseases mentioned above

Risk is higher during floods and after natural disasters, in areas with very poor sanitation and lack of clean drinking water.

• Diphtheria :  spread person to person through respiratory droplets. Risk is higher if mixing with locals in poor, overcrowded living conditions.

Risk is higher where personal hygiene and sanitation is poor.

Risk is higher for long stays, frequent travel and for children (exposed through cuts and scratches), those who may require medical treatment during travel.

• Tetanus :  spread through contamination of cuts, burns and wounds with tetanus spores. Spores are found in soil worldwide. A total of 5 doses of tetanus vaccine are recommended for life in the UK. Boosters are usually recommended in a country or situation where the correct treatment of an injury may not be readily available.
• Typhoid :  spread mainly through consumption of contaminated food and drink. Risk is higher where access to adequate sanitation and safe water is limited.
• Yellow Fever :  spread by the bite of an infected, day-biting mosquito. The disease is mainly found in rural areas of affected countries but outbreaks in urban areas do occur. Vaccination is usually recommended for all those who travel into risk areas. (View yellow fever risk areas here), and areas where there is an outbreak ongoing (check the 'news' section for outbreaks). In addition, certain countries may want to see proof of vaccination on an official yellow fever vaccination certificate - check above under Immunisations .

Malaria is a serious and sometimes fatal disease transmitted by mosquitoes.You cannot be vaccinated against malaria.

Malaria precautions

• Malaria risk is high throughout the year in all areas including Lusaka.
• Malaria precautions are essential. Avoid mosquito bites by covering up with clothing such as long sleeves and long trousers especially after sunset, using insect repellents on exposed skin and, when necessary, sleeping under a mosquito net.
• Check with your doctor or nurse about suitable antimalarial tablets.
• See malaria map – additional information can be found by clicking on the Regional Information icon below the map.
• High risk areas: atovaquone/proguanil OR doxycycline OR mefloquine is usually advised.
• If you have been travelling in a malarious area and develop a fever seek medical attention promptly. Remember malaria can develop even up to one year after exposure.
• If travelling to an area remote from medical facilities, carrying standby emergency treatment for malaria may be considered.

Other Health Risks

Schistosomiasis.

There is a risk of exposure to coronavirus (COVID-19) in this country.

Please be aware that the risk of COVID-19 in this country may change at short notice and also consider your risk of exposure in any transit countries and from travelling itself. 

• The 'News' section on this page will advise if significant case increases or outbreaks have occurred in this country.

Prior to travel, you should:

• Check the latest government guidance on the FCDO Foreign travel advice and country specific pages for travel to this country and the rules for entering the UK on return.
• Ensure you are up to date with UK recommendations on COVID-19 vaccination.
• You can check this in the FAQ's.
• If you are at increased risk of severe COVID-19 you should carefully  consider your travel plans  and consider seeking medical advice prior to making any decisions.

For further information, see  Coronavirus disease (COVID-19)  and  COVID-19: Health Considerations for Travel  pages.

Polio Vaccination Exit Recommendations

If you are visiting this country for longer than 4 weeks, you may be advised to have a booster dose of a polio-containing vaccine if you have not had one in the past 12 months. You should carry proof of having had this vaccination. Please speak to a travel health professional to discuss.

Zika Virus Infection

This country has been categorised as having a risk of Zika (ZIKV) virus transmission.

ZIKV is mainly spread through mosquito bites. The mosquito responsible most commonly bites during daylight hours and is common in towns and cities. 

The illness is usually mild but infection during pregnancy may lead to babies being born with birth defects. There is no vaccine currently available against ZIKV.

Advice for All Travellers

You should practice strict mosquito bite avoidance at all times. Do not travel without adequate travel insurance . Seek pre-travel health advice from a travel health professional 6 to 8 weeks in advance of travel.

Additional recommendations for pregnant travellers or those planning pregnancy

If you are planning pregnancy in the very near future you should consider whether you should avoid travel to this country.

• contact your GP, obstetrician or midwife for further advice, even if you have not been unwell or had any symptoms of ZIKV infection
• use barrier methods of contraception during and after travel and for the duration of your pregnancy, even in you have not been unwell or had any symptoms of ZIKV infection
• If you develop symptoms of ZIKV infection, it is recommended that you avoid becoming pregnant for a further 2 months following your recovery
• 2 months afterwards if you are female
• 3 months afterwards if you are male or if both partners travelled

These measures reduce the chance of sexual transmission of ZIKV and/or the risk of ZIKV infection in pregnancy.

For further information, see Zika virus infection page.

• 58 additional items in the news archive for this country

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Latest update

Exercise normal safety precautions in Zambia.

Higher levels apply in some areas.

Zambia (PDF 317.92 KB)

Africa (PDF 1.68 MB)

Local emergency contacts

Fire and rescue services, medical emergencies.

Call 999 or go to the hospital.

Call 999 or go to the local police station.

Advice levels

Reconsider your need to travel to border areas with the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Reconsider your need to travel to border areas with the Democratic Republic of the Congo due to the threat of armed criminal gangs.

• Opportunistic petty crime, including pickpocketing, bag snatching, and vehicle break-ins, is common. Security risks increase after dark, especially in tourist areas and city centres. Stay alert to your surroundings. Avoid walking alone or travelling after dark. Keep vehicle doors locked, windows up and valuables out of sight, even when moving.
• Spontaneous demonstrations are common, and even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent. Avoid all protests, political rallies and large public gatherings.
• Date-rape drugs have been used in bars and restaurants in Lusaka. Always keep a close eye on your food and drinks. If you're not sure it's safe, leave it.
• Thieves sometimes follow people after they withdraw money from ATMs. Avoid using ATMs at night, and be vigilant of your surroundings as you withdraw money.

Full travel advice: Safety

• Medications containing diphenhydramine, such as Benadryl, are illegal in Zambia.
• The rate of HIV/AIDS infection in Zambia is high. Take steps to reduce your risk of exposure to the virus. If you're the victim of a violent crime, see a doctor immediately.
• Malaria and other insect-borne diseases occur. Cholera and other infectious diseases are common. There are currently outbreaks of cholera and anthrax. Boil all drinking water or drink bottled water in rural areas. Avoid contact with animals and do not eat raw or uncooked meat. Don't swim in freshwater. Use insect repellent.
• The standard of medical facilities in Zambia is poor and medical supplies are limited. Make sure you know your blood type. Carry a medical kit.

Full travel advice: Health

• You are subject to all local laws and penalties.
• Zambian authorities don't always contact the Australian Embassy in Harare when they detain or arrest Australians. If you're detained, ask to contact an Australian Embassy consular official in Harare.
• Police and border officials can ask to see your passport and immigration stamp or visa at any time. They could detain or arrest you if you don't have them.
• Consensual sexual activity between individuals of the same sex is illegal in Zambia. If convicted, you could face long terms of imprisonment. 

Full travel advice: Local laws

• Australians don't require a visa to enter Zambia. 
• Ordinary visitors and tourists can enter for a 90-day visit in any period of 12 months from the day of first entry into Zambia, while business visitors can enter for 30 days in any period of 12 months. 
• Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Further information on visas can be found at  For Visitors – Zambia Department of Immigration (zambiaimmigration.gov.zm) , or you can contact the nearest  high commission/embassy or consulate of Zambia  for the latest details.
• You need a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate if you're arriving from a country with widespread yellow fever. If you're travelling from an Ebola-affected area, you may be subject to a medical check at the Zambian border.

Full travel advice: Travel

Local contacts

• The Consular Services Charter tells you what the Australian Government can and can't do to help when you're overseas.
• Australia doesn't have an embassy or consulate in Zambia. For consular help, contact the Australian Embassy in Harare .
• To stay up to date with local information, follow the Embassy’s social media accounts.

Full travel advice: Local contacts

Full advice

Crime persists throughout Zambia, including:

• armed robbery
• petty crime
• home break-ins

Security risks increase after dark, especially in tourist areas and city centres.

Pickpockets and bag snatchers target tourists.

Thieves also target travellers in:

• luxury 4WD vehicles
• bus and railway stations
• shopping areas

There have been violent robberies, some involving fatalities, in Lusaka and on the roads in the Copperbelt region.

To protect yourself from crime:

• stay alert to your surroundings
• avoid walking alone or travelling after dark
• keep vehicle doors locked, windows up and valuables out of sight, even when moving
• avoid changing money in busy public areas

Sexual crime

Date-rape drugs have been used in bars and restaurants in Lusaka.

To help protect yourself:

• always keep a close eye on your food and drinks
• never accept food, drink, chewing gum or cigarettes from strangers
• if you're not sure if it's safe, leave it

If you're the victim of a violent crime, including  rape , see a doctor immediately. HIV/AIDS is common.

Business fraud  scams  are common in Zambia. People have been cheated after being persuaded to travel to Zambia on business.

To avoid a potential scam:

• be alert if you're approached by someone in Zambia who you don't know
• don't send money to anyone until you've made proper checks

If you're the victim of a scam, get legal help.

Don't travel to Zambia to get your money back.

Credit card fraud

Credit card fraud occurs.

To protect yourself from fraud:

• always keep sight of your card when paying for goods or services
• make sure credit cards are swiped no more than necessary
• check that carbon copies are destroyed

Cyber security

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you're connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth. 

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media. 

More information:  

• Cyber security when travelling overseas  

Civil unrest and political tension

Spontaneous demonstrations are common.  Public protests and events that draw large groups of people can turn violent.

To protect yourself during a period of unrest:

• monitor the media for possible unrest
• avoid demonstrations, political rallies and large public gatherings

More information:

Demonstrations and civil unrest

Terrorism is a threat worldwide, including in Zambia.

Adventure activities and tours

Local transport and tour operators don't always follow safety and maintenance standards, including adventure activities like rafting at Victoria Falls.

If you plan to do an  adventure activity :

• check if your travel insurance policy covers it
• ask about and insist on minimum safety requirements
• always use available safety gear, such as life jackets or seatbelts

If proper safety equipment isn't available, use another provider.

Wildlife safety

Getting too close to wildlife can be dangerous.

Swimming in lakes and rivers is unsafe because wildlife could attack you.

To protect yourself from wildlife:

• respect wildlife laws
• keep a safe and legal distance when looking at wildlife
• don't swim in lakes or rivers
• only use well-known and professional guides or tour operators
• follow park rules and the advice of wardens

Climate and natural disasters

Zambia experiences  severe weather , including flooding.

The rainy season is from November to April. Roads may become impassable because of flooding.

To protect yourself if flooding occurs:

• keep your passport in a safe, waterproof place
• closely monitor local media and other sources, such as the  Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System
• keep in touch with friends and family
• be ready to change your plans
• try to find higher ground if you can safely

Travel insurance

Get comprehensive  travel insurance  before you leave. 

Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

• what activities and care your policy covers
• that your insurance covers you for the whole time you'll be away

Physical and mental health

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition. 

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

• have a basic health check-up
• ask if your travel plans may affect your health
• plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least eight weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare or the welfare of another Australian, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your  nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate  to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

The Australian Embassy in Harare provides consular services to Australians in Zambia. 

• General health advice
• Healthy holiday tips  (Healthdirect Australia)

Medications

Not all medication available over the counter or by prescription in Australia is available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

Medications containing diphenhydramine, such as Benadryl, are regulated in Zambia.

If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in Zambia. Take enough legal medication for your trip.

If your medication is illegal in Zambia, ask your doctor in Australia about alternatives.

Always carry a copy of your prescription and a dated letter from your doctor saying:

• what the medication is
• your required dosage
• that it's for personal use

You could be arrested and jailed if you don't carry your prescription.

• Zambian Drug Enforcement Commission

Health risks

The rate of  HIV/AIDS  (World Health Organization) infection in Zambia is high.

Take precautions if engaging in activities that expose you to the virus.

Insect-borne diseases

There is a high risk of  malaria  throughout the year across Zambia. Consider medication to prevent malaria. Consult your doctor about which medication to take and for how long. 

Other insect-borne diseases, including those listed by the World Health Organization:

• chikungunya
• African sleeping sickness

To protect yourself from disease:

• use insect repellent at all times
• wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing
• make sure your accommodation is mosquito-proof

Speak to a doctor if you develop a fever, muscle pain, a rash or severe headache.

Other health risks

Waterborne, foodborne and other  infectious diseases  are common, including these listed by the World Health Organization:

• tuberculosis
• viral haemorrhagic fevers

Serious outbreaks sometimes occur.

To protect yourself from illness:

• drink boiled water or bottled water with sealed lids in rural areas
• avoid ice cubes in rural areas
• avoid raw and undercooked food, such as salads
• avoid contact with animals
• don't swim in freshwater

If you're bitten or scratched by an animal, get medical help immediately.

• Get medical advice if you have a fever or diarrhoea.

There is currently an outbreak of anthrax in Zambia, affecting both rural and urban provinces. Avoid dead animals or carcasses. Purchase meat from reputable sources, and do not eat raw or undercooked meat. Avoid animal products that could have been sourced from animals that may have died of natural causes. If you suspect that you may have come into contact with anthrax, seek urgent medical advice.

Medical care

Medical facilities.

The standard of medical facilities in Zambia is poor, especially in rural areas.

Medical supplies are limited. Some prescription medicines may not be available.

Know your blood type. Carry a sterile medical kit, including needles and dressings.

Most doctors and hospitals require up-front cash payment.

If you become seriously ill or injured, you may need to be evacuated to a place with better facilities, such as South Africa, Europe or the United States. Medical evacuation can be very expensive.

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our  Consular Services Charter . But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

Zambian authorities don't always contact the Australian Embassy in Harare when they detain or arrest an Australian citizen.

If you're detained, you have the right to contact an Australian Embassy consular official in Harare.

• Arrested or jailed overseas

Possession of small quantities of an illegal substance can constitute drug trafficking in Zambia. Penalties for drug-related crimes are severe. They include long prison sentences and heavy fines.

• Carrying or using drugs

Police and border officials can ask to see your passport and immigration stamp or visa at any time. They could detain or arrest you if you don't have them. 

Always carry your passport and visa or immigration permit. You can get certified copies from the issuing office.

In Zambia, it's illegal to:

• have pornographic material
• take photos of military areas, buildings or personnel
• buy or trade in endangered wildlife products, such as tortoise shells, ivory and rhino horn, or any products made of these materials without a licence

Consensual sexual activity between individuals of the same sex is illegal in Zambia. If convicted, you could be sentenced to long terms of imprisonment.

• Advice for LGBTI travellers
• Wildlife trade  (Department of the Environment and Energy)

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you're overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

Staying within the law and respecting customs

Dual nationality

Officially, Zambia recognises dual nationals. In practice, authorities may not recognise a second nationality.

Dual nationals can't yet apply to have their other nationality recognised in Zambia.

Local authorities may consider you a Zambian national if you're both an Australian and Zambian national. This limits the  consular services  we can give if you're arrested or detained. Enter and exit on the same passport.

• Dual nationals

Visas and border measures

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering. 

Visa conditions

Australian passport holders do not require a visa to enter Zambia. Ordinary visitors and tourists can enter for 90 days in any period of 12 months from the day of first entry into Zambia. 

Business visitors can enter for 30 days in any period of 12 months. Business visitors may be required to present a letter of invitation from the sponsoring organisation. 

If arriving by air, you must have a valid return air ticket. If you're arriving by land or water, you must have enough funds for your stay and departure from Zambia.

A KAZA UNVISA is valid for travel between Zambia and Zimbabwe and day trips to Botswana through the Kaungula border. You can get a KAZA UNVISA if you enter via:

• Lusaka or Livingstone international airports
• Livingstone land border with Zimbabwe
• Kazungula land border with Botswana

You can also apply for a KAZA UNVISA online. It costs US$50 and is valid for 30 days.

Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Information on entry and visa requirements can be found at  For Visitors – Zambia Department of Immigration (zambiaimmigration.gov.zm) , or contact the nearest  high commission embassy or consulate of Zambia  for details about visas, currency, customs and quarantine rules.

Permits and departure levy

To work in Zambia, including as a volunteer, you'll need an employment permit. For more details, please see  the Zambian Department of Immigration .

To live in Zambia, you'll need a residence permit. For more details, see the  Zambian Department of Immigration .

If you don't comply with these or other immigration rules, authorities may detain you.

Some Zambian immigration agents may issue fake documents. Make proper checks before and after using a local agent to get a visa or permit.

If you fly within or out of Zambia, you must pay the National Airports Corporation levy. The levy isn't often included in airline tickets. You'll have to pay the levy in US dollars or Zambian Kwacha.

• Zambian Department of Immigration

Other formalities

Yellow fever vaccination.

You'll need a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate if you're arriving from a country where there's widespread yellow fever.

• Countries with a risk of yellow fever

Ebola virus

If you're travelling from an Ebola-affected area, you may be subject to a medical check at the Zambian border.

Zambian authorities have refused entry to people arriving from Ebola-affected countries. If there's another outbreak, authorities may ban people arriving from affected areas.

To enter Zambia, you must have 6 months validity on your passport and have at least 3 blank pages. If you don't, you may be denied entry. 

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than 6 months.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid long enough, consider getting  a new passport .

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

• In Australia, contact the  Australian Passport Information Service .
• If you're overseas, contact the nearest  Australian embassy or consulate .

Travel via South Africa

If you're travelling through South Africa, you'll need a full Australian passport. South Africa does not accept temporary travel documents.

• Travel advice for South Africa

Passport with 'X' gender identifier  

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can't guarantee that a passport showing 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the nearest  embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination  before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers. 

• LGBTI travellers  

The local currency is the Zambia Kwacha (ZMW).

Declare any ZMW and foreign currency over USD5000 when you arrive and depart. This covers all forms of currency, not only cash.

You must use ZMW to pay in Zambia. It's against the law to quote or pay in foreign currency for local goods or services. If you do, you could be fined or jailed for 10 years.

Use well-known banks or currency exchange companies to change or withdraw money. Fake USD100 and ZMW notes are common.

Zambian banks and foreign exchange agents won't accept US banknotes issued before 2000.

Zambia revalued its currency in 2013. Old notes are not accepted. Make sure you receive correct and legal notes.

Only ATMs in Lusaka accept international cards.

Some hotels, restaurants and shops in major urban centres accept credit cards. Many companies charge a fee to use a credit card.

Credit card fraud occurs in Zambia. See Safety

Local travel

Local restrictions.

Land borders may be closed to non-essential traffic with little or no notice. 

Border areas

There may be landmines and other explosives near Zambia's borders with:

• Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)

These may not be marked.

Off-road travel in these areas is dangerous.

If you travel to these border areas despite the risks, ask local authorities about the safest routes.

Driving permit

To drive in Zambia, you need both:

• a valid Australian driver's licence
• an International Driving Permit (IDP)

You must get your IDP before leaving Australia.

Road travel

You're more likely to be killed in a motor vehicle accident in Zambia than in Australia.

Hazards include:

• poor driving habits
• pedestrians and animals on roads
• poorly maintained vehicles and roads
• not enough lighting

Traffic accidents often happen along the Great East Road in Lusaka.

Cars in Zambia must carry two metallic emergency triangles with white reflective stickers on the front. Red reflective stickers must appear on the back.

Drivers must carry identity documents.

You must get a temporary import permit if you want to take a vehicle into Zambia.

You'll also need to buy third-party insurance at the border. If you're not the vehicle owner, you must have a letter from the owner saying you can use the vehicle in Zambia.

Police roadblocks are common.

If you plan to drive:

• check you have enough insurance cover
• get to know local traffic laws and practices
• if you hire a vehicle, make sure it has emergency triangles
• avoid driving after dark in rural areas

Always carry your ID, such as your driver's licence, when driving.

• Driving or riding

Motorcycles

Ask your travel insurer if your policy covers you using a motorbike or similar vehicle. Your policy may not cover you for accidents in these vehicles.

Always wear a helmet.

Only use registered taxis and limousines, preferably arranged through your hotel.

Public transport

There's no reliable public transport in Zambia.

Avoid long-distance buses. They are poorly maintained and often overloaded.

Boat travel

Travelling on riverboats is dangerous. They can be overloaded and lack necessary lifesaving gear.

Always wear a life jacket, even if others don't.

• Travelling by boat

DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Check  Zambia's air safety profile  with the Aviation Safety Network.

Emergencies

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider

Police response, particularly outside major cities, may be slow due to lack of resources.

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Consular contacts

Read the Consular Services Charter for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

Australia has an Honorary Consulate in Lusaka, Zambia. It can provide limited consular help.

Australian Honorary Consulate, Lusaka

Dr Tiza Chipungu May and Company, Glass House, 759 Independence Avenue, Roundabout 50975 Lusaka, Zambia

Phone: (+260) 779 108 449 Email: [email protected]

The Australian Embassy in Harare, Zimbabwe, can also provide consular assistance to Australians in Zambia.

Australian Embassy, Harare

1 Green Close Borrowdale Harare, Zimbabwe

Phone: +263 24 2853 235 55 or +263 24 2852 4716 Fax: +263 24 2870 566

Website: zimbabwe.embassy.gov.au Email: [email protected]

Facebook: Australian Embassy, Zimbabwe X (Twitter): @AusEmbZim

Check the Embassy website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia

Travelling to Zambia?

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Be the first to know official government advice when travelling.

Guidance for travel to Zambia in view of the COVID-19 Pandemic (21.03.2023)

I am in receipt of a Minute referenced ZNPHI/CIR/09/0004 dated 21 st March 2023. Read more

Travel Vaccines and Advice for Zambia

Located in Southern Africa, Zambia is a gorgeous country that provides travellers with a glimpse at beautiful wilderness and wildlife.

Though the country is landlocked, there are three rivers flowing through Zambia. One of the most popular landmarks is Victoria Falls, which is one of the World’s Seven Natural Wonders and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. There are also safaris for travellers to visit, without the large crowds that often come with safaris in Kenya or South Africa.

In the cities, there are also bustling markets, delicious restaurants, and a lively nightlife.

Do I Need Vaccines for Zambia?

Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Zambia. The PHAC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Zambia: hepatitis A , hepatitis B , typhoid , cholera , yellow fever , rabies , meningitis , polio , measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) , Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis) , chickenpox , shingles , pneumonia and influenza .

See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunizations:

• Hepatitis A – Food & Water – Recommended for most travellers
• Hepatitis B – Blood & Body Fluids – Recommended for travellers to most regions.
• Typhoid – Food & Water – Recommended for travellers to most regions.
• Cholera – Food & Water – Areas of active cholera transmission include the provinces of Central, Eastern, Lusaka, Northern and Southern in Zambia. Vaccination is recommended for travellers to these regions.
• Yellow Fever – Mosquito – Required if travelling from a region with yellow fever. Recommended for all travellers over 9 months of age, except travelling to the North West and Western Provinces.
• Rabies – Saliva of Infected Animals – Moderate risk country. Vaccine recommended for certain travellers based on destination, activities and length of stay.
• Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) – Various Vectors – Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended.
• TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) – Wounds & Airborne – Only one adult booster of pertussis required.
• Chickenpox – Direct Contact & Airborne – Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox.
• Shingles – Direct Contact – Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles.
• Pneumonia – Airborne – Two vaccines given seperately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both.
• Influenza – Airborne – Vaccine components change annually.
• Meningitis – Airborne & Direct Contact – Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students.
• Polio – Food & Water – Considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended.

See the tables below for more information:

Malaria is a serious threat in Zambia. Antimalarial medication is recommended for all travellers to the region. Dengue and chikungunya are also present and can be prevented through proper use of mosquito repellents and nettings.

Rabies poses some risk to travellers of various types. Consult with a travel health specialist to learn if this vaccine is right for your trip.

Visit our vaccinations page to learn more. Travel safely with Passport Health and schedule your appointment today by calling or book online now .

Customer Reviews

Passport health – travel vaccines for zambia, do i need a visa or passport for zambia.

Travellers to Zambia must have a valid passport and visa to enter the country. It is best to get this visa before departing on your trip. Proof of yellow fever vaccination may be required based on your itinerary.

Sources: Embassy of Zambia and Canadian Travel and Tourism

Visit the Canadian Travel and Tourism website for more information on entry and exit requirements.

What is the Climate Like in Zambia?

Zambia is a tropical country, meaning it is warm and receives a fair amount of rain. The dry season runs from May to October, meaning there is little rain and low humidity. From November to April is the wet season. During this time, you’ll experience mostly afternoon rains and high humidity.

Areas situated in lower-lying valleys, as opposed to the elevated areas in central and southern Zambia, are much hotter.

How Safe is Zambia?

Travel to areas bordering the Democratic Republic of Congo and Angola should be limited due to border conflicts and undetected land mines.

Major cities are safe during the day. But, there have been violent attacks reported. Theft or pick-pocketing is common. Travellers should be cautious while in-country and should stay in groups when possible.

Visiting Victoria Falls

Victoria Falls is one of the most popular destinations in Zambia. Over one hundred million cubic meters of water fall over the edge of each minute during the rainy season.

The adventurous can bungee jump off the Victoria Falls bridge, zip line across the Batoka Gorge, white water raft below the fall, experience tandem kayaking or take a beautiful helicopter flight to see the river and the land around it.

What Should I Pack for Zambia?

While an amazing country, a trip to Zambia does need some extra packing:

• Sunscreen – Zambia is very warm and travellers will likely be outside exploring the water or safaris.
• Swimsuit – Most visitors will want to visit at least one of three rivers in the country, making an outfit fit for water a must.
• Money for Taxes – When leaving the country, travellers will need to pay departure taxes and security charges.

Canadian Embassy in Zambia

When travelling it is very helpful to find out exactly where the Canadian Embassy or consulates are located. Keep the address written down in case you have a legal problem, you lose your passport, or you want to report a crime. Be sure to keep a copy of your passport with you in case you lose the original.

Canadian Embassy in Zambia 5210 Independance Avenue, Lusaka, Zambia Tel.: 260 (211) 250 833

Ready to start your next journey? Call us at or book online now !

On This Page: Do I Need Vaccines for Zambia? Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Zambia? What is the Climate Like in Zambia? How Safe is Zambia? Visiting Victoria Falls What Should I Pack To Zambia? Canadian Embassy to Zambia

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New travel regulations to enter zambia.

Airlink has announced the introduction of new travel regulations that may affect travel to Zambia. These regulations started with immediate effect on May 27.

Those travelling into Zambia must have a negative COVID-19 PCR test taken 72 hours before their departure to Zambia. travellers will then present the negative test result certificate upon departure for Zambia.

Everyone travelling to Zambia must fill in The Travel Health Questionnaire which they will present upon arrival, and then go on for screening. The Travel Health Questionnaire is available on FlyAirlink ; on the COVID-19 Update page.

Additional swab tests are being performed on all non-vaccinated travellers before they are permitted to leave the airport by Zambia’s Port Health authorities. Anyone whose results come back positive will be contacted and then put into self-isolation for 14 days.

Airlink supports all efforts to curb the spread of COVID-19 and with our own stringent application of globally recommended health security measures, we have successfully demonstrated to health authorities and our customers that air travel on Airlink flights is safe. Similarly, we have helped countries take full advantage of the catalytic benefits that air connectivity offers for the recovery and growth of their economies,’ said Airlink CEO and Managing Director, Rodger Foster.

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