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• Mahaladuwa Junction , Heenatiya, Balapitiya 80550

Boat Safari

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Madu Queen offering exceptional service to explore the mangrove and the bio diversity of the Madu River. If you are also planning a safari on the Madhu River, the best safari service you should choose is the Madhu Queen Boat Safari. If you want to get away from the hustle and bustle of life and experience natural beauty, then Maduganga is one of the must-visit places for you. We now have the facilities to enjoy the natural beauty around the Madhu River, get food and lodging. Contact us today to experience the beauty of the Madhu River and a different kind of healing.

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Life without rest brings fatigue to the mind and body of almost everyone. In order to have a tireless mental recovery, it is worthwhile to meet for a moment or two the most precious resources that nature on earth has given us. Other rivers originate in the hills and flow downstream, but the Madhu River is quite different. If you are also planning to visit Maduganga, you can take a boat ride at an affordable price to see the priceless scenery.

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Best Things To Do In Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is a small island in the Asian region and has become one of the most visited tourist destinations in the world. The climate here is tropical. Throughout the year you can experience a variety of climate. There are many things you can do in Sri Lanka to enjoy a beautiful and memorable vacation. The most popular of these are mountaineering, waterfall viewing, wildlife viewing, safaris, jungle trekking, sightseeing, Surfing.

Madol Duwa Island

Madol Duwa is located in the middle of the Koggala Lagoon. This lagoon is also unique. It is the only natural lagoon in Sri Lanka and has no tributaries or waterfalls. The lagoon is filled only with naturally occurring water. The three or four coconut trees in Madol Duwa remind us again and again of Upali and Jinnah. There are several other islands around Madol Duwa. Now those who come to Madol Duwa have the opportunity to drink Kurumba. There is one uncle on this island who sometimes sells coconuts.

Beaches To Visit In Sri Lanka

The coastline around Sri Lanka is one of the most beautiful beaches in the world. It can be classified as South Coast, West Coast, Southwest Coast, North Coast, Northeast Coast, East Coast, Southeast Coast, Northwest Coast. Things you can do in those beautiful beaches Surf & Yoga, Island kiting, For various world water sports, Riding the boat, Swimming, Visiting underwater museums, Deep sea fishing, Watching dolphins, Whale watching, Viewing coral reefs, Watching the sunset and sunrise, etc.

Dolphin and Whale Watching In Kalpitiya

Dolphin and Whale Watching is a major tourist attraction in Kalpitiya, located on the shores of Kalpitiya in the Puttalam District of the North Western Province of Sri Lanka. The best time to watch dolphins and whales in the Kalpitiya Sea is from December to March . During this time you can see blue whales, sperm whales, fin whales, and occasionally some species of orca and dolphins.

Sri Lanka travel guide

Enjoy a Delightful Boat Safari in Madu River

Madu River is an estuary and wetland near Balapitiya town along the  Colombo  –  Galle  highway. Covering over 150 acres of area, this is the second biggest wetland in Sri Lanka. The biodiversity of this ecological hotspot seconds only to the Muthurajawela wetland system. When the Madu River meets the Indian Ocean, it flows through a terrain with a large number of islands. This wonderful ecosystem creates a beautiful RAMSAR wetland with a huge biodiversity. It is home to unique flora and fauna including 300 species of plants and about 250 wildlife species.

You can enjoy a boat ride along the Madu River through the canals in the estuary to see the scenic beauty in the area. Usually, the Madu River safari begins at the mouth of the Madu River at Balapitiya. The Safari tour is accompanied by a local guide where you can learn a lot about this wonderful ecological sanctuary.

The journey lasts between 1 to 2 hours and you have the opportunity to see a large area of the wetland. With its captivating rich natural vegetation and wildlife, this journey is especially appealing to nature lovers. If you are holidaying in stunning Bentota Beach , Madu River is just a few minutes drive away. As well, it is one of the best places for an awesome day trip from Colombo .

Definitely, the Madu River boat safari is one of the best things to do in Sri Lanka. This boat safari will reward you with an enthralling experience. Here we are going to show you the most delightful things you’ll see during the Madu River boat safari.

1. Mangroves

Madu River is a famous ecological hotspot with a large number of Mangrove species on riverbanks. It consists of 14 mangroves out of the 24 mangrove species found in Sri Lanka. The boat safari goes through the thick mangrove forests passing through secretive passages. Cruising through these wonderful Mangrove tunnels is one of the major highlights of this journey.

The Madu Ganga wetland is one of the last remaining intact mangrove forests which makes it a heaven for nature lovers. Certainly, this region is a treasure trove to biologists and ecologists with many undiscovered species in the mangrove forests. These mangrove tunnels make a wonderful photogenic scenery in the Madu River estuary. Among the lush greenery, you’ll get an unforgettable experience watching this ecological sanctuary.

2. Mangrove Palms

Madu Ganga is a special place where mangrove palm trees called Gin Pol ( Nypa fruiticans ) are abundant on the river banks. A large number of Gin Pol trees are grown associated with the mangroves of Madu Ganga and its islets. Although this Gin Pol is a mangrove species, it is totally similar to the coconut trees. Their leaves have the shape of a coconut palm. Its fronds are used for thatching roofs.

3. Rathamilla

One of the unique features of the Madu Ganga wetland is the presence of the critically endangered Mangrove species Rathamilla ( Lumnitzera littorea ). Most importantly, this mangrove species is extremely rare to find on the island and only a smaller number of trees are available in the wild. The only known population so far was found in the Pathamulla islet in the Madu Ganga wetland.

Rathamilla was first discovered in Mau River in 1983. It is considered critically endangered in the National Red List of Sri Lanka. Thus, mangrove conservation in Madu Ganga is quite important to protect these rare, endangered species. Rathamilla can easily identify with their attractive, conspicuous red flowers. Remember to seek out this extremely rare mangrove species during your boat safari in Madu River.

4. Mangrove Apple

Kirala ( Sonneratia caseolaris) commonly known as the mangrove apple is a common plant species in the Madu River. These trees grow abundantly alongside river banks. The delicious fruit of this mangrove tree is highly popular among Sri Lankans.  Especially, the fruit known as “ Kirala gedi ” in Sinhala is used to make a yummy fruit drink .

Kirala is a small round green fruit with a star-shaped sepal or covering near its stem. Its thick skin is peeled and the flesh of the fruit is mixed into a pulp with water. The juice is then strained into a glass and sugar is added to create a refreshing beverage. Sometimes a bit of coconut milk is mixed in to add a rich texture to the drink.

This juice is a milky white liquid that has a hint of sour and a sweet taste. Certainly, it has a wonderful, distinctive aroma. Many tourist resorts and snack shops situated around Madu River sell this refreshing milkshake drink. Thus, don’t forget to enjoy a freshly made, delicious Kirala Juice while enjoying a boat safari in the Madu River.

5. Wildlife

The Mangrove forests in Madu River provide protection to a large number of aquatic birds. It is home to 43% of Sri Lanka native birds, of which 6 are endemic and 7 are threatened species. Also, 10% consists of winter migrants. The mixture of vegetation creates an ideal habitat for birds. Herons, Egrets, Cormorants, Teals, and Kingfishers are usually seen feeding on aquatic organisms.

Sailing through the mangroves, you’ll get a chance to see crocodiles, water snakes, and monitors. Purple-faced langurs are a common sight on the tree tops. Moreover, you might even spot giant squirrels which are abundant in this area. Certainly, watching this amazing wildlife in its natural habitat is the most interesting part of your boat ride.

6. Kothduwa Temple

This wetland system consists of 25 islands, out of which only 15 are of sizeable landmass and safe to visit. Although it is famous as the “river with 64 islands” the actual number of islands is around 25. The reason is most of the small islands are submerged in the water and only the islands with a larger land mass are remaining.

One of the major stops in the Madu River Safari is at Kothduwa, one of the largest inhabited islands in Madu Ganga. This island houses an ancient Buddhist Temple comprised of many buildings and covers the entire island. The noteworthy places in the temple are the Bodhi tree, Image house, and beautiful dagoba .

7. Cinnamon Island

One island where you’ll stop during the boat ride is Cinnamon Island. This small island is about 200 meters wide. As the name suggests, it has cinnamon trees sprawling all over the land. These plantations date back to the 1900s. This centuries-old cinnamon plantation is run by a single family for generations. A boat or a ferry is the only mode of transport for the people who are living there.

You can visit the island to have look at the Cinnamon plantation. Also, you can learn about the process of harvesting cinnamon.  The locals will show you how to cut and peel the Cinnamon trees to get high-quality sticks to use as a spice .

The traditional cinnamon peeling in Sri Lanka is a tedious task. Travelers have the opportunity to see this method while visiting the island. And also you can buy fresh cinnamon sticks produced by them. It is one of the best souvenirs you can buy from Sri Lanka.

8. Five-cent island

5 cent island call as Satha Paha doowa in Sinhala is the smallest island in the Madu River. It has got this name because its shape is similar to the old 5-cent coin used in Sri Lanka. It has a small building which is a Hindu Kovil. While enjoying your boat safari, you will be able to see this smallest island.

9. Fish Spa

Another interesting thing to do during the river safari is the fish spa in the midst of the river. You’ll encounter several rectangular fish tanks teaming with Gourami fish. The purpose of these fish tanks is to provide fish spa therapy for visitors.  Hundreds of small doctor fish will suck the dead skin from your legs and feet. 

The natural environment around the fish spa is fantastic, and you get scenic views of the vast mangrove forests. If you like to experience this wonderful fish spa, you can purchase a ticket at the site and enjoy a thirty-minute session.

Like many other fish spas, here fish tanks are not located in enclosed areas. These tanks are floating in the river and they are stocked with a large number of fish. People can sit around the tanks and put their feet into the tanks. At first, you may feel a ticklish feeling but it fades away making it a relaxing sensation.

10. Shrimp farms

Madu River is the best place to watch prawn farming and traditional fishing methods. Since the river provides the breeding ground for many crustacean species. fishermen use pots for catching prawns in shallow areas. Another shrimp farming method used in the Madu River is called “Ja-kotu” in Sinhala. Local fishermen use these traditional fishing kraals to catch shrimps and prawns.

Particularly, at night they set out in canoes with kerosene lamps to attract fish, shrimps, prawns, and crabs. This traditional fishing method is the livelihood of many locals in this area. You may be able to buy fresh crabs and prawns from these fishermen. Remember to buy some fresh seafood for a cheaper price and help the local community.

To sum up, these are the top delightful things you’ll see during the Madu River boat safari. Sailing through the rippling waters, watch out for the amazing wildlife and unique flora associated with the estuary. Beautiful birds perched atop mangrove trees and the local fishermen sailing across the river are common sceneries. Definitely, you’ll be enchanted by the serene beauty of the Madu River ecological sanctuary. Welcome everybody, Enjoy a delightful boat safari in Madu River!

Text by Magnificent Sri Lanka. Images from Wikimedia Commons, Facebook, Twitter, and Dreamstime. All copyrights are reserved by the original authors.

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Madu River Safari by buddi, Elathota Road, Balapitiya, Sri Lanka.

Unforgettable Memories and Comfortable Amenities

ensuring a delightful experience

Indulge in a pampered experience, savoring onboard refreshments that guarantee a delightful and opulent Mangrove Safari. Treasure the serene atmosphere of Balapitiya’s Madu River as you embark on an exceptional journey, where the spotlight is on the captivating beauty of nature.

1 Hour Private Boat Ride

Silver package.

Our Silver Package offers a unique and personalized experience, ensuring that every moment becomes a cherished memory. 

• - 1 Hour Private Boat Ride
• - 2 Natural Mangrove Caves
• - Welcome Drink
• - Hindu Temple
• - Complimentary Water Bottle
• - Divest Wildlife in a Unique Ecosystem
• - Experienced & Friendly Guide
• - Experience the Cinnamon Island

Gold Package

Our Gold Package ensures a seamless blend of luxury, nature, and cultural immersion. Capture the essence of Madu River natural wonders.

• - 2 Hour Private Boat Ride
• - 15 Minutes Fish Pedicures
• - Old Buddhist Temple

2 Hour Private Boat Ride

3 Hours Private Boat Ride

Platinum package.

From exclusive photo opportunities to a bespoke souvenir to commemorate your adventure, our Platinum Package guarantees an extraordinary Mangrove Safari

• - 3 Hour Private Boat Ride
• - 3 Natural Mangrove Caves
• - Amazing Beautiful Lagoon

Asking about Boat Rides

What are the opening hours.

Madu River Safari is open from 05.30 am to 05:30 pm, 365 days a year. Kindly contact our team for exclusive bookings.

What are the age requirements for Madu River Safari

There are no age limits to enjoy the Madu River boat safari.

Is the boat covered or open?

The boat is open, but it has a shade that can be quickly put up if required.

Is it possible to go on the boat ride more than once?

Yes, you can purchase an additional ride at the counter if you wish to experience the boat ride more than once. Each ticket permits a single boat ride.

Shared boat or private boat?

We exclusively offer private boats only, ensuring that only you and your group are on board.

Dive into the avian wonders

Choose from our diverse river safari packages, each tailored to cater to specific interests and preferences, ensuring that your journey along Balapitiya’s Madu River is not only memorable but also personalized to your unique desires.

BIRD WATCHING

EVENING HIGH TEA

FISHING TOUR

Discover the scenic beauty of the Madu River while indulging in the exciting sport of fishing.

EN / FR / DE

Madu River Safari By Buddi

• +94 777 698 657
• [email protected]

Experiences By Malabar Hill

Madu river safari.

Explore the sights and sounds of the lush mangrove forest as you discover the secrets of the Madu River, on an exciting boat safari. In the Southern region of Sri Lanka lies the Galle district. The Madu River is very rich in biodiversity. Witness its tropical sceneries and calming atmosphere, the river is dazzled with approximately 15 islets scattered along the river and mangrove forests that are home to over 300 species of fauna from colourful birds like woodpeckers and king fishers to creepy crocodiles and more!

A gentle boat cruise along this river will keep you entertained as you watch for crocodiles or water monitors as they slither beneath the murky surface or as the endemic birds of prey hover over you! En-route, you’ll visit a small island called Koth Duwa with its beautiful temple and statue of the Buddha.

Other Excursions

Virgin White Tea Plantation

A low country tea plantation, owned by a third generation planter and author, one of the legends of the island’s tea industry – Herman Gunarathne.

Galle Fort Guided Tour

The unique Fort at Galle offer a fascinating walk, dating to the time of the Dutch occupation this UNESCO Heritage protected site has a very cosmopolitan atmosphere with its mix of architecture, narrow lanes and vast granite ramparts.

Unique Cinnamon Tour at Top House

The Top House cinnamon tour is a unique cinnamon plantation experience. The resident British owners give private tours of their working estate, just across the valley from Malabar Hill.

Delicious, elegant, balanced dishes are the signature style of Hill House Restaurant.

Madu River Boat Safari

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Madu River Boat Safari - Things You Need to Know BEFORE You Go (2024)

Buddhi Boat Safari | Madu Ganga River Safari

Welcome To Buddhi Boat Safari It's Time To Ride! It's Funny! Book Your Tour!

About madu ganga, embark on a tranquil journey: discover the magic of madu river boat ride.

Discover the Tranquil Beauty of Madu Ganga with Buddhi Boat Safari Your Gateway to Nature's Serenity.

Experience the wonderful day with buddhi boat safari unforgettable moments await.

Book your day with us at Buddhi Boat Safari and prepare for an unforgettable adventure in the enchanting Madu Ganga. Sail through pristine waterways and lush landscapes, guided by experts who reveal the secrets of this natural paradise

Madu Ganga is a pristine river ecosystem brimming with exotic wildlife and vibrant mangroves. Immerse yourself in the serenity of nature and leave with a profound appreciation for its beauty.

Beautiful Moments to Enjoy

- with beauty of madu ganga -.

Fish Therapy

Kothduwa Temple

Boat Safari

Our pakages, - choose your pakage -.

Starting From

Visit Mangrove Cave & Kadolana Visit Cinnamon Island Visit Fish Therapy Mangrove forest

Duration: 2 Hours

Welcome drink Lunch Set Menu Chicken Boat safari (2 Hours) Cinnamon Island visits Travel through mangrove forest Visit Sathapaha Duwa (Smallest Island) Visit Nay Duwa

Locals Only

Minimum 12 Adults

River Camp – Group package Welcome drink Lunch BBQ dinner Breakfast 2 refreshments Camping tents Showers Toilet facilities Changing room facility

- Buddhi Boat Safari -

- Further details -

The Biodiversity of Balapitiya Madu Ganga

Madu Ganga, Sri Lanka’s Natural Treasure Nestled in the southwestern…

The Cultural Significance of Madu Ganga

Madu Ganga: Where Nature and Culture Intertwine Madu Ganga, located…

Sustainable Tourism in Madu Ganga

Sustainable Tourism at Madu Ganga: Nurturing Nature and Communities Madu…

Book your Boat Safari today!

Feel free to get in touch with us at Buddhi Boat Safari for any inquiries or to make reservations. Our team is dedicated to ensuring your experience is seamless and unforgettable. Contact us today and let us help you plan your perfect day of exploration and enchantment in the natural wonders of Madu Ganga.

Madu Ganga River Safari: All you need to Know!

• July 26, 2019
• 6 minute read

Sri Lanka is one island that has been blessed with nature’s bounty. While it’s the best place to enjoy the sun, sand, and sea, it’s also worth visiting to explore the dense and magnificent green cover that envelopes the island.

Most tourists tend to holiday in the Southern region of Sri Lanka. Top tourist spots include Hikkaduwa , Galle , Unawatuna, and Mirissa .

No matter where you’re staying, take a break from the beach and bar hopping to visit the Madu River Safari . This promising day excursion is worth a visit. With so much to see and do, you’ll not want the safari to end.

Whether you’re a nature enthusiast or wildlife aficionado, the emerald green pastures and swampy marshlands of the Madu Ganga River is a sight to sore eyes.

Madu Ganga is the second biggest wetland in Sri Lanka . The estuary is spread over 900 hectares of which 770 hectares are covered with water and is inhabited with 64 islands of which 15 islands have a larger landmass. Abundantly rich in biodiversity, in the area surrounding the Madu River you’ll find swampy marshlands covered in mangrove forests. It is also home to 300 species of plants and about 250 wildlife species.

While it’s recognized for its fantastic birding territory, it’s also the riverine vegetation in the unique setting that beckons people from near and far. Madu River is also the only Ramsar wetland in the country.

Also Read: Know everything about Bentota Beach in Sri Lanka

How to Get There?

Madu River is one of the most important ecosystems in Sri Lanka. It is located south of Bentota and is about 100 kilometers from Colombo . If you’re coming from Colombo, we’d recommend you take the Galle-Colombo main road.

Madu Ganga River is situated in Balapitiya, along the country’s southern coast. The complicated network of lagoons and off-shoots open up into the Indian Ocean.

If you’re planning the day excursion from Hikkaduwa, it will take about 45 minutes while from Galle, it is about an hour’s drive. With azure blue water views, the drive to the starting point of the safari is extremely scenic.

Package Inclusions

Several boat companies offer special packages to large groups for the Madu Ganga River Safari . While you could always ask your resort to organize the tour for you, the other option is to go yourself and find a boat company in Balapitiya. They are mostly located along the river bank at the edge of Balapitiya town. It’s the best way to get a good deal and bargain as you walk along.

If you’re a group of four or six people, you get to rent the entire boat while smaller groups will have to pay per passenger.

Highlights of the Safari

• Exciting boat safari
• Chance to visit the mangroves
• Visit to the old Buddhist Temple
• Up-close to the marshland wildlife
• Possibility to purchase top-quality fresh cinnamon
• Visit to the outdoor fish massage parlor

The whole cruise of 1.5 hours costs US $15 per head. It includes entrance tickets to the Cinnamon Island as well as the Buddhist Temple . However, the fish spa is not included in the package and can be enjoyed at an additional fee of US $5.

Biodiversity of Madu River/Madu Ganga

The minute the Madu Riverboat safari begins, you’ll start traversing into dark and dangerous caverns formed by thick mangrove forests. It provides protection to a large number of aquatic birds, animal and plant species. It is inhabited by 247 animal species, 11 migrant bird species, 70 fish species, 50 species of butterfly and many numbers of other creatures. Get a chance to see crocodiles , water snakes, tree snakes, and wild boars in their natural habitat. You’ll also find a whole lot of crabs, shrimps, insects, fish, and amphibians.

You’ll also sight a Kingfisher waiting for its prey, gigantic chameleons and monkeys nibbling fruits. There are also cormorants found in abundance which prey on fishes in the river. For avid bird watchers, the mangrove forests are literally a dream come true.

The daily occurring high and low tide keeps the salinity of the water in Madu Ganga under control. It also helps in maintaining a suitable ecosystem for mangrove vegetation.

Also Read: Why you must experience Sri Lanka at least once in your lifetime?

First Stop: Cinnamon Island

As mentioned earlier, the Madu River is home to many small islands and islets. One island where the motorboat halts at is the Cinnamon Island. It is said that the primary source of income for the locals of the Madu Ganga region is the cinnamon industry.

At first sight, you may wonder what’s there to see in this barren island. Look closer, and you’ll find a home where just one family resides. The owner of the house is an elderly man that springs up into action the minute a tourist group arrives. A man of great skill in every sense, it’s heart-warming to see him demonstrate the process of producing cinnamon bark which involves de-barking the branches and air-drying them on the roof. Besides the demonstration, you will also get to see how the cinnamon bark looks before hardening and turning brown.

You’ll also get to learn how ropes are made from coconut husk. Once the demonstration process is over, you will be served cinnamon tea, which is free of cost. At the end of the tour, you can buy the products made by the old man, which include cinnamon bark, cinnamon powder, and cinnamon oil. Each packet costs US $5. Though there’s no compulsion to purchase any of the products, we’d urge you to make some contribution. Since it’s their only source of a living, they expect tourists to help them. For the people living there, boat or ferry is the only mode of transport.

If you walk around the 200-meter small island, you’ll find several cinnamon plantations and coconut palms that are grown as a supplementary crop.

Second Stop: Buddhist Monastery

One of the larger inhabited islands in Madu Ganga is ‘Koth Duwa’ that houses the Buddhist Temple that dates back to the oldest kings of Sri Lanka. It’s usually the second stop in the Madu River Safari . The monastery comprises of many buildings and thus covers the entire island. The noteworthy places in the temple are Bo-tree, Image house, and Dagoba.

Visitors, locals, and tourists are allowed to go inside the temple. However, at the entrance, it is mandatory to remove your shoes and hat/cap. For those with skimpy attire, the monks will give you a piece of cloth to cover your arms and legs. If you have a Buddha tattoo anyway on your body, make sure you cover it.

The Kothduwa Temple is also said to be home to the sacred relic of the tooth of the Buddha. You’ll also find a sacred fig tree. After admiring the beauty of the monastery, the young monks will show you a 150-year-old book made of palm leaves and will take you to seek the blessings of the main Buddhist priest. Here, a sacred thread will be tied on your wrist, which symbolizes protection. If you wish, you can make a small contribution to their donation box before you leave for the next island.

Third Stop: Fish Therapy

Ever imagined what a fish spa in the midst of the river seems like? Well, fish therapy at Madu Ganga will literally sweep you off your feet. Sailing through the mangroves, you’ll encounter several rectangular fish tanks teaming with Gourami fish. The primary purpose of these fish tanks is to provide fish therapy. Unlike many other fish spas that are enclosed, this one’s in the open and comes at a fraction of the cost.

The natural environment around the fish spa is fantastic, and you get uninterrupted, scenic views of the vast mangrove forests. The fish spa ticket is usually not included in the package, and thus you’ll have to purchase it at the site. It costs about US$5 per head. Even though you’re not familiar with fish spa guidelines, getting a massage here is relatively safe. At first, you may feel ticklish as the several fish chew away the dead skin on your feet. However, you’ll soon get used to it. Most fish spas in the Madu River Safari last for 20 minutes.

A day excursion to Madu River is undoubtedly going to be a memorable one. The wetland is not just the only natural attraction in the region but also an important income generator for the people living in the area.

The Madu River Safari is educational, refreshing, and therapeutic at the same time. It is also rated among the ten amazing things to do in Sri Lanka.

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A Journey Through The Madu Ganga River, Sri Lanka

Published: September 27, 2023

Modified: December 27, 2023

by Greta French

• Plan Your Trip
• Travel Tips

Introduction

Welcome to the enchanting world of the Madu Ganga River, a hidden gem nestled in the heart of Sri Lanka. Flowing through the southern region of the island, this majestic river offers a unique and unforgettable experience for nature lovers, adventure seekers, and cultural enthusiasts alike.

Surrounded by lush mangrove forests, serene waterways, and abundant wildlife, the Madu Ganga River is a testament to the awe-inspiring beauty of Sri Lanka’s natural landscapes. Its tranquil waters and untouched surroundings provide a sanctuary for a diverse range of flora and fauna, making it a haven for biodiversity.

Not only does the Madu Ganga River showcase the country’s ecological richness, but it also holds great historical and cultural significance. Tucked away within its banks are ancient temples, traditional fishing villages, and remnants of a bygone era. Exploring this magnificent river is like stepping back in time and immersing yourself in the rich heritage of Sri Lanka.

One of the best ways to experience the wonders of the Madu Ganga River is by embarking on a boat safari. Drift along the calm waters, witness the harmony between nature and human life, and get an up-close encounter with the diverse wildlife that calls this river home.

Whether you’re interested in exploring the river’s ecological wonders, learning about the local culture, or simply seeking a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life, the Madu Ganga River has something to offer everyone. So, hop on board and join us on a journey of discovery through this extraordinary natural paradise.

Geography and Location

The Madu Ganga River is located in the southwest region of Sri Lanka, in the district of Galle. It meanders its way through the coastal wetlands, spanning an area of approximately 915 hectares. The river originates from the pristine Akuressa Hills and travels a distance of about 64 kilometers before reaching the Indian Ocean.

The river’s landscape is a blend of enchanting beauty and ecological significance. It is surrounded by dense mangrove forests, which serve as a natural barrier protecting the shoreline from erosion and providing a habitat for numerous species of plants and animals. The mangroves also act as natural filters, maintaining the water quality and contributing to the overall health of the ecosystem.

The Madu Ganga River is a part of the Madu Ganga Wetland, which has been declared as a Ramsar site – a wetland of international importance. This recognition highlights the ecological significance of the area and its crucial role in maintaining the delicate balance of the local ecosystem.

The river is fed by several tributaries, including the Uruwala Ela, Koggala Ela, and the Ratgama Ela. These tributaries not only contribute to the river’s flow but also bring with them a rich sediment load, which nourishes the surrounding marshlands and creates a fertile habitat for various types of plant and animal species.

Its location in close proximity to popular tourist destinations such as Galle and Bentota makes the Madu Ganga River easily accessible for visitors. It is a convenient day trip from these areas, offering a peaceful respite from the bustling city life and a chance to connect with the raw beauty of nature.

Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, a photography buff, or simply someone looking for a serene escape, the Madu Ganga River promises to captivate your senses and leave you in awe of its pristine beauty and ecological significance.

Historical Significance

The Madu Ganga River holds a rich historical significance that dates back centuries. It has been a witness to the rise and fall of ancient kingdoms, the arrival of colonial powers, and the preservation of Sri Lanka’s cultural heritage.

Throughout its course, the Madu Ganga River is adorned with several ancient temples and shrines that have stood the test of time. One such temple is the Kothduwa Raja Maha Viharaya, located on an island in the river. This temple is believed to have been established in the 15th century and is renowned for its intricately carved wooden pillars and beautiful frescoes.

Another notable temple along the river is the Gangathilaka Viharaya, which was built during the Gampola era in the 14th century. It is dedicated to the Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara and features stunning architecture and Buddhist artistry.

In addition to religious landmarks, the Madu Ganga River also witnessed the colonial period of Sri Lanka’s history. During the Dutch and British colonial rule, the river served as an important trade route, connecting the coastal areas to the interior of the island. The remnants of the colonial era can still be seen in the form of old canal systems and Portuguese-style bridges.

Exploring the riverbanks, visitors can also stumble upon traditional fishing villages that have preserved their traditional way of life for generations. These villages, such as Balapitiya and Ahungalla, provide a glimpse into the cultural heritage of Sri Lanka’s coastal communities and their reliance on the river for their livelihood.

Overall, the Madu Ganga River stands as a testament to Sri Lanka’s rich history and cultural heritage. It is a reflection of the island’s resilience and its ability to preserve its traditions amidst the changing tides of time.

Biodiversity and Ecological Importance

The Madu Ganga River is not only a sight to behold but also an ecological marvel. It is a haven for a diverse range of plant and animal species, earning it the status of a biodiverse hotspot in Sri Lanka.

The river’s mangrove forests play a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance of the area. Mangroves act as natural filters, purifying the water and trapping sediment, thereby ensuring the health and clarity of the river. They also provide a crucial habitat for various species, including numerous migratory birds, reptiles, amphibians, and insects.

More than 300 species of plants have been identified in the Madu Ganga Wetland, ranging from towering mangrove trees to vibrant aquatic plants. These plants not only contribute to the aesthetic beauty of the area but also play a vital role in stabilizing the riverbanks and providing food and shelter for the wildlife.

The river is home to more than 80 species of birds, including the purple heron, white-bellied sea eagle, and spot-billed pelican. Bird watching enthusiasts will have a field day as they navigate the river’s tranquil waters, spotting these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat.

The Madu Ganga River is also rich in reptilian life. It is home to several species of snakes, including the saltwater crocodile and the endemic painted-lipped lizard. Visitors may catch a glimpse of these fascinating reptiles basking in the sun along the riverbanks.

Furthermore, the river teems with an abundance of aquatic life. Various species of fish, prawns, crabs, and shrimp thrive in its waters. Traditional fishing methods such as the use of fish traps and fishing nets are still practiced by the local communities, showcasing the sustainable and symbiotic relationship between humans and nature.

The ecological importance of the Madu Ganga River extends beyond its immediate surroundings. The river acts as a buffer against coastal erosion, protecting the shoreline from powerful waves and storms. It also helps to maintain the water quality in the nearby coastal areas by filtering out pollutants and sediment before they reach the ocean.

Preserving the biodiversity and ecological integrity of the Madu Ganga River is of utmost importance. Conservation efforts are being undertaken to protect and sustain the delicate ecosystem, ensuring that future generations can continue to marvel at its natural wonders.

Cultural Importance

The Madu Ganga River holds immense cultural importance in Sri Lanka, as it serves as a living testament to the country’s rich heritage and traditions. The river and its surrounding areas have been influenced by various cultures and civilizations throughout history, resulting in a vibrant tapestry of cultural significance.

One of the highlights of cultural importance along the Madu Ganga River is the presence of ancient temples and shrines. These religious sites are not only places of worship but also architectural marvels that showcase the skill and craftsmanship of Sri Lankan artisans. Visitors can explore temples such as the Kothduwa Raja Maha Viharaya and the Gangathilaka Viharaya, immersing themselves in the spiritual ambiance and admiring the intricate details of the structures.

The river is also home to traditional fishing villages, where the local communities have preserved their traditional way of life for generations. Visitors can witness the age-old fishing techniques and learn about the customs and rituals associated with the fishing industry. The river and its resources play a vital role in the livelihoods of these communities, and their connection to the river is deeply ingrained in their cultural identity.

Exploring the Madu Ganga River offers an opportunity to delve into the cultural heritage of Sri Lanka. Visitors can interact with the locals, learn about their customs and traditions, and even participate in traditional activities such as boat building, crafting, and cooking. This cultural immersion allows for a deeper understanding of the local way of life, fostering cross-cultural exchanges and promoting appreciation for different traditions.

The Madu Ganga River also holds cultural significance in terms of folklore and myths. It is believed to be inhabited by various mythical creatures, adding an air of mystery and intrigue to the river’s allure. These legends and stories have been passed down through generations, contributing to the cultural fabric of the region.

Furthermore, the river hosts various cultural events and festivals throughout the year, attracting visitors from all over Sri Lanka and beyond. These celebrations showcase the vibrant music, dance, and traditions of the local communities. The Ambalangoda Traditional Boat Parade, held annually, is a spectacle not to be missed, as beautifully decorated boats set sail on the river, accompanied by traditional music and dance performances.

In essence, the Madu Ganga River is not just a breathtaking natural wonder but also a repository of cultural heritage. Through its temples, fishing villages, folklore, and festivals, it offers a glimpse into the rich and diverse cultural tapestry of Sri Lanka.

Boat Safari Experience

Embarking on a boat safari along the Madu Ganga River is an experience like no other. It allows visitors to immerse themselves in the natural beauty, wildlife, and cultural heritage of this enchanting river ecosystem.

As you step onto the boat, you’ll be greeted by the gentle sway of the water and the soothing sounds of nature. The boat safari takes you on a leisurely journey along the meandering river, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding mangrove forests, lush vegetation, and tranquil waterways.

Accompanied by an experienced guide, you’ll have the opportunity to spot a myriad of wildlife along the riverbanks. Keep your eyes peeled for a variety of bird species, including herons, kingfishers, and eagles, perched on tree branches or soaring above the water. The guide will share interesting facts and point out rare sightings, enhancing your wildlife spotting experience.

The boat safari also provides a unique chance to observe the intricate ecosystems within the river. You’ll witness the symbiotic relationship between the mangrove forests and the different species of plants and animals that depend on them. The guide will explain the importance of mangroves in protecting the shoreline, filtering water, and providing habitat for numerous creatures.

As you venture deeper into the river, you’ll encounter traditional fishing villages that line its banks. Observe the local fishermen engaged in their daily routines, using age-old techniques such as fishing traps and nets. Learn about their way of life, the challenges they face, and their strong connection to the river and its resources. You may even get a chance to try your hand at traditional fishing methods under their expert guidance.

During the boat safari, you’ll also have the opportunity to visit small islands within the river, which are home to ancient temples and shrines. Step ashore and explore these sacred sites, marveling at their architectural beauty and gaining insights into the spiritual practices of the local communities.

Throughout the safari, you’ll have plenty of photo opportunities to capture the stunning landscapes, wildlife, and cultural landmarks that you encounter along the way. The boat’s slow and steady pace allows for uninterrupted observation and ample time to frame the perfect shot.

At the end of the boat safari, you’ll not only leave with unforgettable memories but also a deeper appreciation for the beauty, biodiversity, and cultural heritage of the Madu Ganga River. It’s an experience that will leave you connected to nature and inspired to protect and preserve this remarkable ecosystem for future generations.

Attractions along the Madu Ganga River

The Madu Ganga River is a treasure trove of attractions that showcase the diverse beauty and cultural significance of this enchanting ecosystem. From ancient temples to vibrant wildlife, there is something to captivate every visitor along this majestic river.

One of the highlights of the Madu Ganga River is the presence of ancient temples and shrines. The Kothduwa Raja Maha Viharaya, located on an island in the river, is a must-visit. Its intricately carved wooden pillars and beautiful frescoes provide a glimpse into Sri Lanka’s rich religious heritage. Another notable temple is the Gangathilaka Viharaya, dating back to the Gampola era. Its stunning architecture and Buddhist artistry are truly mesmerizing.

The river is also home to traditional fishing villages that offer a glimpse into the unique way of life along the water’s edge. Exploring these villages, such as Balapitiya and Ahungalla, allows visitors to witness traditional fishing techniques and interact with the friendly locals. Observation of the fishing practices, such as using fish traps and fishing nets, provides insights into the sustainable relationship between the river and its surrounding communities.

As you journey along the river, keep your eyes peeled for the diverse wildlife that calls this ecosystem home. Over 300 species of plants, including towering mangrove trees and vibrant aquatic flora, create a lush backdrop for wildlife sightings. Look out for a variety of bird species, such as purple herons and spot-billed pelicans, perched on tree branches or soaring above the water. If you’re lucky, you may even spot reptiles like saltwater crocodiles and painted-lipped lizards basking along the riverbanks.

Visitors can also explore the numerous islands within the river, which are home to hidden gems of cultural and historical importance. These islands hold ancient temples, such as the historic Cinnamon Island Temple, offering a tranquil and spiritual experience. The river safari allows you to step ashore and explore these sacred sites, where you can admire intricate architecture, vibrant murals, and the serenity of these spiritual havens.

For those seeking relaxation and tranquility, the Madu Ganga River offers secluded and pristine picnic spots. Take a break from the boat safari, find a quiet spot along the riverbanks, and enjoy a picnic surrounded by the serene beauty of nature. Engage in bird watching, capture stunning photographs, or simply unwind amidst the peaceful atmosphere.

As you navigate the waterways, the boat safari also provides opportunities for thrilling experiences such as mangrove tunnel exploration. These narrow channels winding through dense mangrove forests offer a sense of adventure and a chance to delve deeper into the hidden wonders of the river.

From cultural landmarks to vibrant wildlife and picturesque picnic spots, the Madu Ganga River offers a multitude of attractions that cater to all interests. Each stop along the river unveils a new facet of the region’s rich heritage and natural beauty. Exploring these attractions creates memories that will linger long after your journey through the Madu Ganga River comes to an end.

Conservation Efforts and Challenges

The Madu Ganga River holds significant ecological and cultural value, making conservation efforts vital to its preservation. Several initiatives have been undertaken to protect and sustain the delicate balance of this remarkable ecosystem.

The Sri Lanka Forest Department, in collaboration with local communities and environmental organizations, has implemented programs to conserve the mangrove forests and wildlife along the Madu Ganga River. These efforts include tree planting campaigns, removal of invasive species, and raising awareness among local communities about the importance of preserving the river’s biodiversity.

Conservation organizations and research institutions also play a crucial role in studying the ecology of the Madu Ganga River and advocating for its protection. They conduct research to better understand the intricate web of species and ecosystems within the river and work towards developing sustainable management practices.

Another conservation measure is the establishment of nature reserves and protected areas along the riverbanks. These reserves serve as sanctuaries for wildlife, allowing their populations to thrive and ensuring the long-term survival of diverse species. They also provide opportunities for visitors to appreciate the river’s natural beauty while minimizing human impact on the fragile ecosystem.

Despite the conservation efforts, the Madu Ganga River faces several challenges that threaten its ecological integrity. One of the major challenges is pollution, primarily from agricultural run-off, industrial waste, and improper waste management practices. The accumulation of pollutants can harm the plant and animal life within the river and disrupt the delicate balance of the ecosystem. Efforts are being made to raise awareness about the importance of responsible waste disposal and to implement stricter regulations for pollution control.

Another challenge is the encroachment and illegal activities along the riverbanks. Unregulated construction, sand mining, and overfishing can negatively impact the river’s biodiversity and disrupt the habitats of the wildlife. Collaborative efforts between government authorities, local communities, and conservation organizations are underway to address these issues and enforce regulations to protect the river’s fragile environment.

The impacts of climate change also pose a threat to the Madu Ganga River. Rising sea levels, changing rainfall patterns, and extreme weather events can alter the river’s flow, degrade the mangrove forests, and harm the wildlife populations. Adaptation measures, such as strengthening natural buffers and promoting climate-resilient practices, are essential in mitigating the effects of climate change on the river and its surrounding ecosystems.

Education and awareness play a vital role in the conservation of the Madu Ganga River. Public engagement programs, guided tours, and environmental education initiatives help foster a sense of responsibility and stewardship among visitors and local communities. By understanding the significance of the river and its fragility, individuals can contribute to its long-term preservation.

Preserving the Madu Ganga River is not only crucial for its ecological and cultural significance but also for the well-being of the communities that rely on it. Sustainable conservation efforts and a collective commitment to protecting the river will ensure that future generations can continue to enjoy and benefit from its exceptional beauty and richness.

The Madu Ganga River stands as a testament to the breathtaking natural beauty, cultural heritage, and ecological significance of Sri Lanka. Its meandering waters, lush mangrove forests, and diverse wildlife create an enchanting ecosystem that captivates the hearts and minds of visitors.

From the ancient temples that dot its banks to the traditional fishing villages that rely on its resources, the Madu Ganga River is a living tapestry of cultural heritage. Exploring its waters allows for a deeper understanding of Sri Lanka’s rich history and traditions, fostering a sense of appreciation and respect for the local communities and their way of life.

The river’s ecological importance cannot be overstated. The mangrove forests, extensive wildlife, and delicate balance of the ecosystem make the Madu Ganga River a biodiversity hotspot. It is a sanctuary for numerous plant and animal species, providing a vital habitat and contributing to the health of the surrounding region.

Conservation efforts are underway to protect and preserve the Madu Ganga River for future generations. Through initiatives focused on pollution control, community engagement, and sustainable management practices, strides are being made to ensure the river’s ecological integrity remains intact.

Visiting the Madu Ganga River is not just a journey through a natural paradise; it is an opportunity to connect with the raw beauty of Sri Lanka and appreciate the delicate balance between humans and nature. Whether you’re drifting along the calm waters, spotting exotic bird species, or exploring ancient temples, the river offers a sense of tranquility and wonder.

In a world where untouched landscapes are becoming increasingly rare, the Madu Ganga River shines as a beacon of natural and cultural preservation. It reminds us of the importance of safeguarding our environment, cherishing our heritage, and fostering a harmonious relationship between humans and the natural world.

So, come and embark on a journey through the Madu Ganga River – a journey that will leave an indelible mark on your soul and deepen your appreciation for the wonders of Sri Lanka’s natural and cultural treasures.

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Madu Ganga River Boat Safari

River safari on a boat around madu ganga will let see and feel many interesting things and activities. visit madu ganga river and have a great experience.

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THE 10 BEST Moscow Boat Hire

Boat hire in moscow.

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THE 5 BEST Moscow Safaris

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• Guided tour

River Cruise on Luxurious Radisson Boat

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Equipped with ice-breaking technology, these huge fancy yachts are the only river cruisers running all year around. The round trip journey takes two and a half hours and floats past all the big sights like the White House, Novodevichy monastery and the Kremlin. There’s a large open air observation deck up top, while the main body of the ship houses a restaurant with a dance floor for a romantic post dinner dance. For a particularly romantic experience take one of the evening boats and admire the bright lights of the city skyline at night.

The most relaxing and picturesque tour that Moscow can offer: a great way to see the city center and its main attractions. This is a perfect alternative to exploring the city by car, if you only have time to do sightseeing during weekday rush hours.

Your English-speaking guide is eager to share every bit of their knowledge about the surrounding landscape, the architecture and historical details.

We conduct Moscow river tour on Radisson Flotilla boats all year around!  It’s warm inside during winter months, while there’s air conditioning during hot summer days. You may also treat yourself to drinks, lunch or dinner on board (drinks and food are not included in tour price).

The cost of an excursion with a personal guide for 1 person

Quay at Radisson Collection Hotel

Government Headquarters ("the White House")

Kievsky Railway Central

Novodevichy Convent

Luzhniki Stadium

Academy of Sciences

Monument to Peter I

Cathedral of Christ the Saviour

Moscow Kremlin

St.Basil's Cathedral

Novospassky Monastery

U-turn and back to Quay at Radisson Royal Hotel

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• Excursion River Cruise on Luxurious Radisson Boat
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