must visit places in jerusalem

Jerusalem   Travel Guide

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13 Best Things To Do in Jerusalem

Updated February 11, 2021

Jerusalem can be divided into three sections: the Old City , West Jerusalem, and East Jerusalem. Ancient stone walls encase the Old City. You can access the grounds via seven different gateways. Within these walls, you'll find the city's most

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Old City Old City free

Chances are that you'll spend much of your time here. The Old City is home to many of Jerusalem's most sought-after attractions, including the Western Wall, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, and Temple Mount. Originally built by King David in 1004 B.C., the walled Old City comprises four distinct areas: the Jewish Quarter (or the Cardo), the Muslim Quarter, the Christian Quarter, and the Armenian Quarter. Each quarter exudes its own unique atmosphere, with religious sites, shops, and food offerings reflecting its respective heritage. Yet the Old City's winding alleyways and ancient stone plazas allow mixing and mingling among these cultures, making a very eclectic environment.

It's easy to lose yourself (both metaphorically and geographically) in the Old City, but make sure you devote some attention to its boundaries. You can access the Old City from seven entryways: the New Gate, Damascus Gate, Herod's Gate, Lions' Gate, Dung Gate, Zion Gate, and Jaffa Gate. Each doorway marks a significant era of Jerusalem's history. For example, Jaffa Gate is where the Tower of David (the city's primary defense point) can be found.

Western Wall (Wailing Wall) Western Wall (Wailing Wall)

The Western Wall, also known as the Wailing Wall or the Kotel, is the most significant historic site for the Jewish faith. This wall, located in the heart of the Old City , is a remnant of King Herod's renovation of the Second Temple and dates back to the first century B.C. Millions of pilgrims (Jewish and non-Jewish) make their way to the Western Wall each year to pray, writing their wishes on small pieces of paper before placing them between the cracks in the stone for God to answer. According to one TripAdvisor user, "Even if you have no faith at all, you can surely appreciate how important this spot is." The most prominent part of the wall measures 187 feet long and can be accessed via the Prayer Plaza. This famous portion is divided into two areas, one for women and one for men.

There's much more to the Western Wall than what is visible in Prayer Plaza. Another 80 feet can be seen in an archeological exposition just south of the main section, while another 1,050 feet extend deep below the city's surface. You can see this underground section by taking a guided tour of the Western Wall Tunnels, which lasts about an hour.

Israel Museum Israel Museum

Founded in 1965, the Israel Museum is the country's largest cultural institution and one of the world's leading art and archeology museums. Sprawling across 20 acres, the Israel Museum houses roughly 500,000 artifacts, from contemporary sculpture to ancient artifacts. Most visitors come for the legendary Dead Sea Scrolls, a collection of 972 texts, which are believed to have been written between 150 and 70 B.C. The scrolls are displayed—along with other historic texts—in the Shrine of the Book, which sits underground and is covered by a white, domelike structure.

Many travelers say that a trip to Jerusalem without seeing the Dead Sea Scrolls is a wasted one, but don't forget the rest of the museum's galleries. As one TripAdvisor user puts it: "Everyone goes here for The Dead Sea Scrolls, but it has an impressive art collection and incredible antiquities." Thanks to a massive renovation completed in 2010, the collections now have a sleek new home.

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Temple Mount and the Dome of the Rock Temple Mount and the Dome of the Rock

Temple Mount is one of the holiest sites in Jerusalem for both Jews and Muslims. Historians have associated it with Mount Moriah (where the binding of Isaac took place) and Mount Zion (where the original Jebusite fortress once stood); however, neither theory has been proven. Jews believe that this section of the Old City is the resting place of the Divine Presence on earth and the source of the dust that God used to create Adam. Meanwhile, Muslims believe that Muhammad's ascent to heaven took place at Temple Mount. Even if you're not a believer, travelers say that Temple Mount is worth visiting for its resounding historical significance. According to one TripAdvisor user, "It was so interesting to see thousands of years converge in one place. This is a do not miss experience in my opinion."

Despite its importance to both religions, Temple Mount's most notable feature is distinctly Muslim: the Dome of the Rock. Encased in this golden-topped structure is the rock where Muhammad prayed with Gabriel. It is also said to be the exact location of his ascension. You should also pay a visit to the Al Aqsa Mosque, the third holiest place in Islam behind Mecca and Medina. Constructed in 720 A.D., Al Aqsa is described by many as one of the most beautiful mosques in the world.

Mount of Olives Mount of Olives free

Named after the olive groves that once covered its slopes, this 2,900-foot mountain stands opposite the Old City across the Kidron Valley. For more than 3,000 years, the Mount of Olives has served as Jerusalem's primary burial ground and the final resting place of notable biblical figures, such as Zechariah and Absalom.

There are also several notable religious sites found on the hill's slopes. For example, the Dome of the Ascension contains the last footprint Jesus made on earth before he ascended into heaven, and the Garden of Gethsemane marks the location of Jesus' prayers before the crucifixion (you'll also find olive trees that are roughly 1,000 years old). But above all else, come to the Mount of Olives for the views. According to one TripAdvisor user, "You look over the Kidron Valley to Jerusalem and Temple Mount. You can imagine Jesus as he looked over Jerusalem and saw a vision of the destruction."

Mahane Yehuda Mahane Yehuda free

Sandwiched between Agripas and Yafo streets in West Jerusalem, Mahane Yehuda offers a glimpse (and a taste) of authentic life in modern Israel. This vibrant marketplace houses vendors selling everything from aromatic spices to souvenirs. The lively atmosphere is thick with the scent of fresh falafel and the sound of more than 250 haggling merchants. Although you're sure to find the market crowded no matter when you visit, be prepared for extremely heavy crowds on Fridays, when Jerusalem residents are stocking up for the Sabbath (which is observed from Friday at sundown through Saturday night).

Mahane Yehuda is open from Sunday morning through Friday afternoon, and it's free to explore (although you'll want some cash in case you find something appetizing).

Yad Vashem Yad Vashem free

Located about four miles from the Old City in West Jerusalem's Mount Herzl neighborhood, Yad Vashem contains the world's largest collection of information on the Holocaust. Stretching out over 45 acres, this facility is comprised of both museums and memorials. The Holocaust History Museum and the Museum of Holocaust Art display artifacts and artworks that detail the tragic events. Meanwhile, Yad Vashem's unique memorials, such as the Hall of Names and the Children's Memorial commemorate the Holocaust's victims.

Recent visitors describe Yad Vashem as very thorough and well thought-out, and they praise the facility for its beautiful and serene design. Travelers also warn that a visit to Yad Vashem can be an extremely emotional experience. According to one TripAdvisor user, "The Children's Memorial is very hard to go through, but done so well."

Church of the Holy Sepulchre Church of the Holy Sepulchre free

Believed to stand directly above Jesus Christ's tomb, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre is considered one of the world's holiest Christian sites. Emperor Constantine originally built the church in 326 A.D. as a Byzantine place of worship. Since its formation, the Church has been destroyed twice, first by the Persians in 614 A.D. and then by the Egyptians in 1009. Today's church is a product of 12th-century Crusaders.

Travelers describe the Church of the Holy Sepulchre as nothing short of breathtaking. While the tomb of Jesus is the church's main attraction, and you will likely encounter long lines to enter the area. Many visitors say that the wait makes the church feel commercial rather than spiritual. One TripAdvisor user writes: "Obviously for Christians this is the most holy site. [But it] was a bit distracting because of the number of pilgrims and tourists taking pictures." 

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City of David and Hezekiah's Tunnel City of David and Hezekiah's Tunnel

The City of David, founded more than 3,000 years ago by King David, serves as a major archeology site and a functioning residential neighborhood within the Old City . Visitors explore what remains of this ancient city (which includes what's left of the First and Second Temples), both above ground and below. Before you start your exploration, stop in at the visitor's center (located just outside the Jewish Quarter's Dung Gate), where you'll find information on City of David sites and guided tours.

For most visitors, the highlight of a City of David visit is Hezekiah's Tunnel. The tunnel was ancient Jerusalem's primary source of water, according to the Bible. Today, you can traverse this ancient waterway, an amazing feat of ancient engineering. One TripAdvisor warns, "This is pretty strenuous and can be damp, so wear proper clothing and shoes."

Garden Tomb Garden Tomb free

The Church of the Holy Sepulchre may have a shrine, but it is widely believed that Jesus Christ was actually buried and then resurrected in the Garden Tomb. Located just a short walk from the Old City 's Damascus Gate, this lush garden contains ruins said to be the sepulcher of Joseph of Arimathea. Today, recent visitors describe the garden as serene. According to one TripAdvisor user, "This wonderful place is a must see if you are looking for a spiritual experience. Very peaceful, beautiful and meaningful."

The Garden Tomb is open to visitors Monday through Saturday from 8:30 a.m. to noon, and from 2 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. Admission is free, as are guided tours and pamphlets. For more information, visit the Garden Tomb website .

Tower of David Museum Tower of David Museum

The Tower of David Museum inhabits the medieval Tower of David. Despite its name, the Tower of David did not actually have anything to do with Kind David. While the tower's original purpose was to defend Jerusalem, it now contains an extremely comprehensive museum the details Jerusalem's history. While walking through the citadel, you'll find informative panels and miniature models depicting Jerusalem at different points of its existence.

Recent travelers praise the nighttime light show. According to one TripAdvisor user, "It tells the story of the history of the city and it is extremely well done. The setting as well, in the courtyard of the Tour of David, is beautiful to see at night."

Via Dolorosa Via Dolorosa free

Flanking the northwest corner of Temple Mount lies Via Dolorosa, which translates to "way of sorrows." This passageway led Jesus from Pontius Pilate's sentencing to Golgotha, where the crucifixion is believed to have taken place. While Christian hymns depict this road as quiet and lined with olive trees, today's Via Dolorosa can oftentimes feel crowded and noisy as it brims with ancient stone buildings and souvenir shops. The street leads to many notable sites (all of which are marked) that Jesus passed, including the Praetorium, where he was sentenced, and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre , where he is believed to have been laid to rest.

To make the most of your walk down the Via Dolorosa, recent travelers suggest wearing comfortable shoes. And according to one TripAdvisor user, it "doesn't really take too long to walk down the entire way […] but is really important to have a knowledgeable tour guide who will explain the significance of every station." 

The Dead Sea and Masada The Dead Sea and Masada

If you're planning on spending several days to a week in Jerusalem, consider taking a day trip to the Dead Sea. Located southeast of Jerusalem, along the Israel-Jordan border, the Dead Sea is the lowest point on the surface of the earth. Recent travelers describe a swim in these waters, which are so salty that no living organism can survive in them, as otherworldly; the salt causes you to float effortlessly on the surface. Many also believe that the Dead Sea (and its mud) has healing powers. Although that hasn't been proven, both the mud and the salty water have soothing effects on skin.

While in the area, you must visit Masada, which sits about 60 miles south of Jerusalem along the southeast coast of the Dead Sea. Overlooking the sea from its cliff-side perch, this archaeological site houses the remains of a Sicarii settlement. The Sicarri was a group of Jewish radicals that defeated the Roman troop stationed in Southern Israel. After the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 A.D., the Sicarii fled Jerusalem and settled at Masada, but four years later, the Romans laid siege to their city. According to legend, rather than endure defeat, the Sicarii committed a mass suicide, leaving only an empty city for the Romans to conquer. Today, you can explore what remains of this community. According to one TripAdvisor user, "The view of the Dead Sea and the surrounding mountain ranges alone makes this hike/journey worthwhile."

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20 Top-Rated Things to Do in Jerusalem

Written by Jess Lee Updated Mar 24, 2023

The most contested city on Earth is also one of the most beautiful.

Jerusalem's scope of history is staggering, and the major role the city plays in the traditions of all three major monotheistic faiths has led to it being continually fought over, across the centuries.

This is the heart of the Holy Land , where the Jews raised the First Temple to keep the Ark of the Covenant safe, where Jesus was crucified and rose again, and where the Prophet Muhammad ascended to heaven to receive God's word.

For believers, a visit to Jerusalem is a pilgrimage to one of the most sacred sites in the world. The number of religious tourist attractions here can be baffling for first-time visitors, but luckily most of the top sightseeing landmarks and things to do are secreted within the lanes of the compact Old City district .

With so much to see and do, the best way to tackle a trip here is to decide on a few key points of interest and places to visit that are must-dos and break your sightseeing down into sections of the city.

Don't try to do too much and wear yourself out. It would take a lifetime to see everything that Jerusalem offers.

Help plan your city sightseeing with our list of the top tourist attractions and things to do in Jerusalem.

1. Haram Al-Sharif (Temple Mount)

2. western wall and jewish quarter, 3. church of the holy sepulchre, 4. armenian quarter, 5. follow the route of the via dolorosa, 6. explore the citadel (tower of david) and surrounds, 7. churches of the christian quarter, 8. muslim quarter, 9. mount of olives, 10. mount zion, 11. walk the old city walls, 12. east jerusalem, 13. west jerusalem central city sites, 14. israel museum, 15. kidron valley, 16. monastery of the cross, 17. yad vashem (hill of remembrance), 18. herzl museum, 19. take a day trip to ein kerem and abu ghosh, 20. visit latrun, map of things to do in jerusalem, jerusalem, israel - climate chart, history of jerusalem.

Follow in the footsteps of centuries of pilgrims, and enter one of the holiest sanctuaries on Earth .

Lauded by both Jews and Muslims, this is the site where Abraham (father of all three monotheistic faiths) is said to have offered his son up as a sacrifice to God, where Solomon built the First Temple for the Ark of the Covenant, and where the Prophet Muhammad is said to have ascended to heaven during his early years of preaching Islam.

Haram Al-Sharif is a place of deep significance (and contention over ownership) for those of faith.

The wide plaza, above the old city, is centered around the glittering Dome of the Rock , which is Jerusalem's most iconic landmark .

Beneath the golden dome is the sacred stone both Jews and Muslims believe to be where Abraham offered his son to God and where Muslims also believe the Prophet Muhammad began his journey to heaven.

The southern side of the plaza is home to the Al-Aqsa Mosque . First established in 705 CE, it's among the oldest mosques in the world .

Location: Entry from Western Wall Plaza, Old City

The Western Wall is the surviving retaining wall of Jerusalem's First Temple.

Sometimes also called the Wailing Wall due to the people's laments for the loss of the temple in 70 CE, it is now the holiest site in Judaism and has been a place of pilgrimage for the Jewish people since the Ottoman era.

The Jewish Quarter of the old city runs roughly from the Zion Gate east to the Western Wall Plaza . This part of the Old City was destroyed during the Israeli-Arab fighting in 1948 and has been extensively rebuilt since 1967.

A major highlight here for history fans is the Jerusalem Archaeological Park at the southern end of the Western Wall Plaza, where archaeologists have unearthed fascinating remnants of old Jerusalem.

The Western Wall Tunnels , which take you under the city, back to the level of the original city, are also not to be missed.

Jewish Quarter Street (Rehov HaYehudim) is the main lane of the district, and veering off this road onto the surrounding side streets are a cluster of interesting synagogues to visit.

For Christian pilgrims, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre is Jerusalem's holiest site and is said to have been built on the site where Jesus was crucified.

The site for the church was picked by Saint Helena–mother to Constantine the Great–during her tour of the Holy Land. She was the one to announce to the Byzantine world that this spot was the Calvary (or Golgotha) of the gospels.

The original church (built in 335 CE) was destroyed by 1009, and the grand church you see now dates from the 11th century.

Although often heaving with pilgrims from across the world, the church interior is an opulently beautiful piece of religious architecture.

This is the ending point for the Via Dolorosa pilgrimage , and the last five Stations of the Cross are within the Church of the Holy Sepulchre itself.

The interior contains various holy relics, and the quarters inside the church are owned by different Christian denominations.

Location: Christian Quarter, Old City

Running south from the Citadel, Armenian Patriarchate Road is the main street of what is known as the Old City's Armenian Quarter.

Within the narrow lanes here are the Armenian Orthodox Cathedral of St. James and the Syriac Orthodox St. Mark's Chapel , which receive much fewer visitors than others in the Old City.

Armenians have been part of Jerusalem's community for centuries, first arriving in the city during the 5th century. Many more arrived during the Ottoman era and after the Armenian massacres in Turkey during the early 20th century.

Jerusalem's Armenian Quarter is the Old City's most tranquil corner to explore and a good place to wander if the press of pilgrims gets too much.

For many Christian visitors, the Via Dolorosa (Way of Sorrow) is the highlight of a visit to Jerusalem.

This walk follows the route of Jesus Christ after his condemnation as he bears his cross towards execution at Calvary.

The walk is easily followed independently, but if you're here on a Friday, you can join the procession along this route led by the Italian Franciscan monks.

The course of the Via Dolorosa is marked by the fourteen Stations of the Cross , some of which are based on the Gospels' accounts and some on tradition.

The walk begins on Via Dolorosa Street (1st station, east of the intersection with Al-Wad Street) from where you follow the street west. Then proceed south onto Al-Wad Street and west onto Via Dolorosa Street again, through eight stations until you reach the 9th station at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre where the last five stations are.

The current route stretches for around 600 meters and has been the accepted trail since the 18th century, replacing earlier processional ways that Christian pilgrims to the city had used since around the 8th century.

Of particular interest along the way is the Chapel of the Flagellation (2nd station), built on the site where Jesus is believed to have been flogged.

Address: Via Dolorosa Street, Old City

The Citadel, popularly known as the Tower of David, actually has no connection with David, having been erected by King Herod to protect the palace he built in approximately 24 BCE.

His original citadel had three towers named after his brother Phasael, his wife Mariamne, and his friend Hippicus.

After Titus' conquest of the city in 70 CE, the Romans stationed a garrison here, but later the citadel fell into disrepair. It was successively rebuilt by the Crusaders, Egypt's Mamelukes, and the Ottomans, during their years of reign over Jerusalem.

The building you now see was built in the 14th century on the foundations of the original Phasael Tower.

Inside is the Tower of David Museum , which relays the story of Jerusalem . A permanent display of archaeological exhibits can be viewed, along with temporary exhibitions that explore facets of Jerusalem's culture and heritage.

If you climb up to the citadel's rooftop, you are rewarded with one of the best Old City vistas in town .

During the evening, there is a Sound and Light show here, with visuals projected onto the city walls, which is particularly good for traveling families who want to introduce their children to some of the city's history.

Location: Jaffa Gate, Old City

There are churches throughout Jerusalem's Old City, but the area, running north from Jaffa Gate and centered around the Church of the Holy Sepulchre , is known on most tourist maps of the Old City as the Christian Quarter.

Within this tangle of alleyways are some of the Old City's most popular tourist souvenir souks and a whole caboodle of churches that are well worth exploring.

Protestant Christ Church (Omar ibn al-Khattab Square) has a quirky museum with interesting document exhibits and a decent café to rest your weary old city-plodding feet.

The Ethiopian Monastery , squeezed into the corner of The Church of the Holy Sepulchre's courtyard, contains interesting frescoes portraying the Queen of Sheba's Jerusalem visit.

The Lutheran Church of the Redeemer (Muristan Road) is where you come to climb the bell tower for incredible Old City views. And the Church of St. John the Baptist (off Christian Quarter Street) is worthy of a visit as it is Jerusalem's oldest church .

The most bustling and alive district, with the best souk shopping in the Old City, is known on most tourist maps as the Muslim Quarter.

This district roughly runs from Damascus Gate through the northeast chunk of the Old City.

Plenty of fine surviving remnants of Mamluk architecture line the streets here, including the 14th-century Khan al-Sultan (Bab al-Silsila Street), where you can climb up to the roof for excellent views across the higgledy-piggledy lanes.

If you wander down Antonia Street , you'll come to the beautiful crusader-built St. Anne's Church (believed to be built on top of the site of the house of the Virgin Mary's parents) and the Pool of Bethesda next door.

Overloaded with churches and home to the oldest continually used cemetery in the world , the Mount of Olives holds particular interest to religious pilgrim travelers to Jerusalem, but even the non-devout can appreciate the spectacular Old City panoramas from the peak.

This sacred hill is believed to be the place where God will begin rising the dead on Judgement Day. For Christian believers, this is also where Jesus ascended to heaven after his crucifixion and subsequent resurrection.

The Church of the Ascension on the top of the mount dates from 1910 and has the best views across Jerusalem.

Walking down the slope, you come to the Church of the Pater Noster built next to the site where, according to tradition, Jesus instructed his disciples.

Farther down, the Church of Dominus Flevit is claimed to be built over the site where Jesus wept for Jerusalem, and farther along is the onion-domed Russian Church of Mary Magdalene .

The Gardens of Gethsemane (where Jesus was arrested) and the Church of All Nations are next, while the Tomb of the Virgin Mary is the last big attraction on the Mount of Olives.

Mount Zion (the small hill immediately south of the Old City's Zion Gate ) is home to Jewish and Muslim shrines as well as a number of churches.

Since the Byzantine Age, Mount Zion has been revered as the place where Christ celebrated the Last Supper and where the Virgin Mary spent the last years of her life, according to some Christian traditions (another tradition says her last days were spent in Ephesus in Turkey).

For Jews, Mount Zion's importance stems from this being the place of King David's Tomb . If you climb up the stairs from the tomb's courtyard, you'll come to the Last Supper Room , which has served as both church and mosque throughout its long history.

The Church of the Dormition nearby is where the Virgin is supposed to have died, while just to the east is the Church of St. Peter of Gallicantu where Peter is said to have denied Jesus.

The Old City fortifications date from the Ottoman period, and nine magnificent gates at junctions within the wall's length lead into the Old City.

The Damascus Gate is one of the most famous. Lion's Gate (sometimes called St. Stephen's Gate ) leads onto the Mount of Olives outside the city walls. Zion Gate is the main entry into the Jewish Quarter, while Jaffa Gate is the main passageway for the Christian Quarter.

Walking the wall ramparts is a wonderful way to experience the Old City. There are two sections that can be walked on: Jaffa Gate heading north to Lion's Gate or Jaffa Gate heading south to Dung Gate .

The entire old city is officially part of East Jerusalem (the Palestinian sector of Jerusalem that is occupied by Israel). The main entrance into the "newer" section of East Jerusalem, outside the old city walls, is through Damascus Gate .

Just to the east of the gate, within the gardens at the foot of the wall, is Solomon's Quarries , a cave system that extends under the Old City. According to ancient tradition, the stone for Jerusalem's First Temple was quarried from here.

The cave is also known as Zedekiah's Grotto as in Jewish tradition, Zedekiah, the last king of Judah, hid here from the Babylonian forces in 587 BCE.

Slightly east from here (along Sultan Suleiman Street) is the Rockefeller Archaeological Museum . Inside are exhibits from the Stone Age right up to the 18th century.

If you're short on time, some of the highlights of the collection are the skeleton unearthed on Mount Carmel, known as the Carmel Man, in the South Gallery, the 6th century BCE Lachish letters in the North Gallery, and the ornately carved beams from the Al-Aqsa Mosque in the South Room.

If you walk down Nablus Road, you'll come to the Garden Tomb , which dates from the Roman or Byzantine period. It was found and identified as Christ's tomb by General Gordon in 1882, and some Protestant Christians still believe that this is the true site that Christ was buried and rose again.

Heading north along Nablus Road is the French Dominican Monastery of St. Stephen where its namesake, the first Christian martyr, is believed to have been stoned to death.

Veer off onto St. George Street from here, and you'll come to the site of the Mandelbaum Gate . Between 1948 and 1967, it was the only crossing-point between the Israeli and Jordanian sectors of Jerusalem. The site is marked with a plaque.

Also on St. George Street, is the Museum on the Seam , a contemporary art museum that exhibits works dealing with social commentary on human rights and conflict.

From the Old City's Jaffa Gate , you enter West Jerusalem's modern central city district with Jaffa Road running northwest to Bar Kochba Square and Zion Square .

Northeast from Bar Kochba Square , you reach the Russian Compound , dominated by the green-domed Russian Orthodox Cathedral. This area grew up in the late 19th century as a large walled complex for Russian pilgrims.

On the northeast side of the complex were the Russian consulate and a hospice for women, and to the southwest were a hospital, the mission house, and a large hospice for men that lies beyond the cathedral. The buildings are now occupied by various government institutions.

North from here is Ethiopia Street where you'll find the Ethiopian Church . The reliefs of lions above the doorway recall the style of Lion of Judah borne by the Abyssinian dynasty, which traced its origins back to the Queen of Sheba.

Farther north from Ethiopia Street is the Mea Shearim district , home to a community of ultra-orthodox Jews. If you'd like to enter this area, be aware that modest dress (covering arms and legs) is mandatory, and taking photographs of inhabitants is not allowed.

The people of Mea Shearim still wear their old East European dress and speak mostly Yiddish. Some extreme groups refuse to recognize the state of Israel because it was not established by the Messiah and regard themselves as a ghetto of true orthodoxy within the Jewish state.

South from Jaffa Road is the Time Elevator (Hillel Street), a child-friendly introduction to Jerusalem's history, and the Museum of Italian Jewish Art & Synagogue with an extensive collection of Judaica.

Running west from Zion Square on Jaffa Road is the pedestrianized Ben Yehuda Street , Jerusalem's main vortex for dining and shopping.

Opened in 1965, this complex of museums is the only place in the country that collects and displays both archaeological finds and art.

The Shrine of the Book building displays Israel's portion of the Dead Sea Scrolls (the rest of the scrolls are displayed in Amman's Jordan Museum in Jordan), which were unearthed in the Dead Sea area during the 1940s.

In the main building of the complex, the Judaica wing has an impressive display of sacred Jewish art and ethnographic displays from Jewish life in various countries.

The archaeological wing contains fascinating exhibits from sites throughout the country ranging from the neolithic era through to the Ottoman era.

There are also adjacent galleries displaying art and artifacts from neighboring cultures that influenced the culture and history of this land. The galleries cover ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, ancient Greece, ancient Rome, and the Arabian Peninsula.

The museum's art wing has a good collection of works by Israeli painters as well as pieces by Gauguin, Renoir, Van Gogh, and a range of works by international artists. There's also a regular program of contemporary art exhibitions.

Location: Givat Ram district, West Jerusalem

Official site: https://www.imj.org.il/en

The Kidron Valley lies between the Mount of Olives and Mount Zion and is one of the oldest areas of Jerusalem .

Both Jews and Muslims believe that the Last Judgement will take place here, a rope will extend from the battlements of the Temple Mount , over the valley to the Mount of Olives , and the righteous will cross over, supported by their guardian angels, while the sinners will be cast down into damnation.

Archaeological excavations here have uncovered a settlement that dates back more than 4,000 years. The archaeological site is known as the City of David and archaeologists are still working here.

Area G is the oldest part of the site, dating from the 10th century BCE. From here, you can walk down into the tunnels known as Warren's Shaft and Hezekiah's Tunnel and proceed onto the Pool of Siloam and Shiloach Pool , which some people think may be the site where Jesus performed the miracle of healing a blind man.

According to legend, the massive fortress-like bulk of the medieval Monastery of the Cross is built on the site where the prophet Lot lived.

The trees he is said to have planted in the surrounding area are also believed to have provided the wood for Christ's cross. In Greek Orthodox tradition, a church was first founded here by the Empress Helena.

Georgian monks controlled the church until the 18th century, when it passed back into the hands of Jerusalem's Greek Orthodox community.

Until a few decades ago, the monastery lay well to the west of Jerusalem, but the city's creeping expansion has now surrounded it.

Location: Rehavia district, West Jerusalem

Israel's major Holocaust memorial is Yad Veshem.

In the main building, the Hall of Remembrance , the names of the Nazi death camps are set into the floor and an eternal flame burns in memory of the dead.

Opening off the main hall is a room containing victim's names, a photographic exhibition, the extremely moving children's memorial, and an art museum with work produced by inmates from the concentration camps.

The extensive surrounding grounds hold numerous works of sculpture and memorials.

Official site: www.yadvashem.org

Mount Herzl commemorates the founder of Zionism.

The remains of Theodor Herzl, who died in Austria in 1904, were brought to Israel in 1949, a year after the foundation of the independent Jewish state for which he advocated, and buried in a free-standing sarcophagus on the summit of this hill, which was then named after him.

Near the main entrance is the Herzl Museum with a reconstruction of Herzl's study and library.

The large park also contains the graves of Herzl's parents and several leading Zionists.

Ein Kerem Road in Jerusalem runs down into the Ein Kerem Valley where, according to Christian tradition, the village of Ein Kerem was the birthplace of St. John the Baptist.

The Franciscan Friary of St. John here was built in the 17th century over the Grotto of St. John (believed to be his birthplace).

In the center of the village is the Church of the Visitation with beautiful frescoes.

Farther west of the city is the village of Abu Ghosh. This Palestinian village is dominated by a crusader church that has belonged to the Lazarists since 1956. With its four-meter-thick walls, the three-aisled church is fortress-like and is full of crusader character.

Abu Ghosh is also home to the Church of Our Lady of the Ark of the Covenant , which is believed by some to stand on the site where the ark was kept before being transferred to Solomon's temple.

Latrun Monastery , about 28 kilometers west of Jerusalem, was built in 1927 by French Trappist Monks.

Until very recent times, Latrun was of strategic importance. During the British Mandate period, UK authorities had a fortified police post here and up until 1967, it stood on the armistice line between Jordan and Israel.

The monastery is part of the Order of Cistercians of the Strict Observance who practice silence. The extensive grounds that surround the monastery building are beautifully laid out.

In the garden are a collection of late Classical and early Christian capitals and reliefs.

The first settlement in the Jerusalem area probably dates back to the 20th century BCE.

In 997 BCE, King David and the Israelites arrived, and his son (Solomon) constructed the first temple in 950 BCE.

In 587 BCE, the town was captured by Nebuchadnezzar and many of the inhabitants were carried off to Babylon. After the end of the Babylonian Captivity, in 520 BCE, the Second Temple was built.

In 332 BCE, Jerusalem came under Greek rule and was increasingly Hellenized. The desecration of the temple by Antiochus IV sparked off the Maccabean rising of 167 BCE.

Under the Maccabees and the Hasmoneans, the town expanded westward on to Mount Zion. In 63 BCE, it passed into Roman control, and in 37 BCE, Herod became king of the Jews.

He rebuilt and embellished the temple platform and equipped the city with palaces, a citadel, theater, hippodrome, an agora, and other buildings on the Hellenistic and Roman model. After his death in 4 BCE, Jerusalem became the city of the high priests under Roman procurators.

From 41 to 44 CE, it was ruled by Agrippa I, who extended the city northward, building the Third (North) Wall. In 70 CE, Jerusalem was destroyed by Titus, and then again by Emperor Hadrian, in 132 CE, who banned Jews from the city and renamed Jerusalem Aelia Capitolina.

Jerusalem became a Christian city in 326 CE, when the Emperor Constantine and his mother Helena built a number of churches. This era came to an end when Jerusalem was captured by the Persians in 614 CE.

It was recovered by the Byzantines in 627 CE, but in 638 CE it was conquered by the armies of Islam. Thereafter, the Umayyad Caliphs built the Dome of the Rock and the Al-Aqsa Mosque.

A further period of Christian rule began in 1099 CE with the conquest of the city by the Crusaders, who built many churches, palaces, and hospices. Islam returned to Jerusalem, however, when Saladin captured the city in 1187 CE, and it remained in Muslim hands under the Mamelukes (1291- 1517 CE) and the Ottomans (1519-1917 CE), who built the present town walls (1537 CE).

In the 19th century, the Christian powers of Europe, which had supported the Ottoman Sultan against the Egyptian ruler Ibrahim Pasha, gained increasing influence from 1840 CE onwards, and built churches, schools, hospitals, and orphanages. The Pope re-established the Latin Patriarchate, which had originally been founded in 1099 CE, but was dissolved in 1291 CE.

Jews had begun returning to live in Jerusalem in significant numbers since the 13th century. In 1267 CE, Rabbi Moshe Ben Nachman Ramban (Nachmanides) founded a synagogue. In 1488 CE, Jews from Egypt settled in Jerusalem, and they were followed by Sephardic Jews from Spain offered refuge from the Spanish Inquisition by the Ottoman Sultan.

In December 1917, British forces under General Allenby entered the city, and on July first 1920, it became the seat of the British High Commissioner in the mandated territory of Palestine.

The United Nations resolved, in 1947, that Palestine should be divided between the Palestinians and the Jews and that Jerusalem should be internationalized. After the end of the British Mandate in 1948, Israeli and Jordanian forces fought for control of the city, and it was partitioned under a cease-fire agreement in 1949.

In 1950, the Israelis made West Jerusalem capital of their state, and after the Six Day War of 1967 they annexed and occupied East Jerusalem including the old city.

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Things to Do in Jerusalem

The Top 25 Things to Do in Jerusalem

Chelsea Frank is a comedian, writer, and host based in Los Angeles, California. Her work has appeared in Uproxx, Let's Eat Cake, Thrillist, and other publications.

Jerusalem is the political capital of Israel , the epicenter of religious pilgrimage for Jews, Christians, and Muslims, a treat for history buffs, and a land that’s consistently fraught with tension.

It’s impossible not to feel a powerful stirring inside of you as you walk through the tiny streets of the Old City, or pray at a 2,000-year-old wall, or stand on soil that means so much to millions of people.

Whether you’re looking for spiritual growth, an impassioned political discourse, a tasty meal, or a fun party, here are the top 25 must-have experiences in Jerusalem. 

Pilgrimage to the Church of the Holy Sepulcher

The Church of the Holy Sepulcher is one of the holiest sights in the world for Christians, as it contains both the site of Jesus’ crucifixion and his empty tomb, where Christians believe he was buried and then resurrected. You’ll also find the Chapel of Mary Magdalene, the Greek Chapel of St. Longinus, and even the place believed to be where the True Cross was found. Note that wait times to get into the church and Edicule can be nuts, so plan accordingly. 

Leave a Prayer at the Western Wall

Located on the Temple Mount, the Western Wall is what remains of the ancient Jewish temple built over 2,000 years ago. The temple was destroyed by the Romans in 70 CE when the Jews were exiled from Jerusalem, and today, the wall remnant is considered the holiest and most important religious site in the world for Jews. At this open air synagogue, you’ll find people praying, crying, and reading scripture and on Shabbat (the Jewish Sabbath),and you’ll see hundreds of Jews gathering to sing and dance. It’s also customary to write a note or prayer and leave it in crevices of the wall. Note: It’s open 24/7, and be sure to dress appropriately (shoulders and knees covered for women and heads covered for men).

Vendor Hop at the Mahane Yehuda Market

TripSavvy / Lauren Breedlove

The Mahane Yehuda Market (also known as the Shuk) is in the heart of Jerusalem. By day, you can elbow your way through various shops selling pastries, breads, teas, spices, meats, vegetables, and more. Stop into any number of market restaurants (they feel somewhat like feeding “stations”) to feast on delectable treats like shakshuka, burgers, juices, and pastas. By night, you’ll find this food market transformed into a full-fledged bar crawl. Bars, pubs, loud music, mini-clubs—it’s total chaos and incredibly electric. 

See the Dead Sea Scrolls at the Israel Museum

Ranked one of the world’s leading art and archaeology museums, this museum houses the most extensive collection of biblical archaeology in the world. You’ll find exhibitions, art galleries, and special events, as well as have the opportunity to see the Dead Sea Scrolls, the oldest biblical manuscripts in existence that represents almost the entire Hebrew Bible. Upwards of 2,000 years old, these texts were originally discovered by Bedouins in the caves of Qumran (what is now the West Bank) in 1947. They even include a guide to hidden treasure around Israel. 

Peruse the Art at Ticho House

After your tour of the Israel Museum, be sure to head to Ticho House, a serene oasis that’s known as a cultural hub of Jerusalem The ground floor of the house acts as an art gallery featuring the works of Anna Ticho, a beloved Israeli painter, as well as exhibiting other artists’ works. Upstairs is the delicious Anna Italian Cafe decorated with gorgeous ceiling paintings and a beautiful view. 

Tisch Family Zoological Gardens

Located in the neighborhood of Malha in Southwest Jerusalem, this impressive and expansive non-profit zoo attracts over 750,000 visitors every year to its scenic location. While they host many creatures from all over the world, the zoo does emphasize animals mentioned in the Bible (this is Jerusalem, after all). The zoo is also dedicated to conservation, partnering with many local initiatives to better preserve nature and wildlife in Israel. There’s often exhibits, events, and workshops to attend, so plan your trip accordingly.

Practice Your Haggling in the Old City

Although the shops of the Old City are pricier and more touristy than other shopping districts, wandering around, exploring, and souvenir shopping in the Old City is a hectic and amusing experience worth the slightly higher prices. As you make your way through the tiny, narrow streets, admire the many beautiful scarves, clothes, artifacts, trinkets, and jewelry, and practice the art of bargaining. Some great shops in particular are George and Dorin Sandrouni Armenian Ceramics, opposite the cathedral in the Christian Quarter and the Shorashim Biblical Gift Shop in the Jewish Quarter on Tiferet Israel street.

Eat Hummus at Abu Shukri

We’d be remiss if we didn’t mention at least one incredible hummus experience during your stay in Jerusalem. One of the best places to try hummus is Abu Shukri, a family-owned, cramped, and chaotic restaurant in the Muslim quarter of the Old City. There’s no menus here, but the standard plate includes a bowl of creamy hummus topped with either fava beans (fuul), chickpeas, or pine nuts with a side of pita and vegetables. Ask them to bring you some falafel to go with your hummus, which are deliciously crispy and spiced to perfection. Tip: they don’t take cards, so bring cash. 

Get Artsy at Bezalel Street Fair

Similar to the Nachalat Binyamin fair in Tel Aviv, you'll find over 150 stalls of authentic crafts, art, toys, clothing, jewelry, ceramics, live music, and more every Friday from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. in the pedestrian area of Bezalel Street. The fair is colorful, vibrant, and diverse, reflective of the Jerusalem culture and mix of Israel as a whole. It’s free to attend and the perfect spot to find unique and original souvenirs. 

Take in Sweeping Views at Mount of Olives

For those who chase an impressive view, the Mount of Olives is for you. In the old days, it separated the city from the Judean desert, representing the eastern border of Ancient Jerusalem. Here, you’ll overlook the Old City of Jerusalem as well as a large Jewish cemetery that makes this site a place of pilgrimage for Jews. This cemetery is significant as it’s believed that when the Messiah comes, the Jews in this location will be the first to be resurrected, so you can imagine those are some pretty coveted slots. 

See Some of the Oldest Olive Trees in the World at Garden of Gethsemane

Located at the foot of Mount of Olives sits the Garden of Gethsemane, the sight Jesus prayed in when he was betrayed by Judas and was subsequently arrested the night before his crucifixion. With some as old as around 800 years, the eight ancient olive trees here are some of the oldest in the world and have spiritual significance as the descendants of the very olive trees that stood during this important Biblical moment. 

Visit the Tomb of the Virgin Mary

Luckily for Christian tourists, many of Christianity’s most sacred pilgrimage sites are conveniently clustered together. Also located at the foot of Mount of Olives is the tomb of the Virgin Mary, which rests in a church inside a cave fortress. The way to access it? Down a 12th-century carved out staircase, chipped from the rock. The cavern is dimly lit with candles that visitors can light to pray and worship the holy site. 

Visit King David’s Tomb

Located just past the Zion Gate in Mount Zion (west of the Mount of Olives) and just past the Room of the Last Supper lays the tomb of King David, erected by Crusaders 2,000 years after his death. Though the Old Testament states he was buried someplace else, this holy site is still special for Muslims, Christians, and Jews as he was a celebrated warrior king of the Old Testament responsible for composing many biblical psalms. Note: You’ll find the prayer hall separated for men and women, and there is a strict no cell phone policy. 

Get Your Pride on at Video

It’s all smiles and positive vibes at Video! A hidden gem, this friendly gay bar is the go-to spot for LGBTQ tourists and locals to turn up to the likes of Britney, Madonna, Rihanna, and Beyonce. This spot is great for groups, but don’t fret if you’re flying solo—you’re sure to meet interesting, warm, and welcoming people at this good-feels bar. Be sure to check their website for cool upcoming events and theme nights. 

Go Full Hipster at Cassette Bar

You’ll feel like you’re in an entirely different city as you enter through a door covered in cassette tapes and into a tiny, hipster-chic bar. With somewhat of a lower east side Manhattan feel, the crowd has a too-cool-for-school vibe, but the offbeat playlist and flowing drinks makes this a worthwhile alternative experience for your stay in the holy city. 

Party with Locals at Cactus 9

If you’re looking to party with the locals, Cactus 9 is a great electronic music bar with yummy drinks and cool vibes. It’s a nice change of pace from the slower, more historical and religious atmospheres of Jerusalem. On the weekends, this place turns into a full-fledged hot spot, so wear comfy shoes and get ready to get your groove on.

Take a Free Tour of the Knesset (Israel’s Parliament)

Jerusalem is not only the religious center of Israel, it’s also the political capital. And with a country that evokes such fierce political debate in the media, you might be interested to see where many of these tough conversations are held. Take a free guided tour on Sundays and Thursdays to learn about how policy is made and see some incredible art, tapestries, and sculptures by renowned artists such as Marc Chagall. Tours are available in English, Hebrew, Arabic, Amharic, French, Russian, Spanish, and German. 

Try Kurdish Food at Ishtabach

For foodies, this little Kosher Kurdish hot spot is an absolute must. Just outside the Shuk, this renowned restaurant is most known for Shamburak, a savory, crunchy pastry served with meats, potatoes, caramelized onions, peppers, and chimichurri. (The best one is the cheek meat Shamburak, in my humble yet totally right opinion). The meat pastry usually comes with three side salads, based on whatever’s the freshest ingredients of the week. 

Have Shabbat Dinner with Shabbat of a Lifetime

Shabbat is the Jewish Sabbath, or day of rest. From Friday night to Saturday night, you’ll find much of Jerusalem is shut down (public transportation stops running, shops are closed, and the streets feel pretty bare). Shabbat dinner is a very special time to come together, unplug from technology, and share a meal with loved ones. The organization Shabbat of a Lifetime allows tourists to partake in this ritual, pairing you with a Jewish family in Jerusalem who will treat you to a traditional five course Shabbat meal. 

Admire the Dome of the Rock

If you’ve ever seen a little gold ball in the background of Jerusalem photos, you were looking at one of the oldest and most revered examples of Islamic architecture. Located in the Old City on the Temple Mount, the Dome of the Rock is believed to be where Mohammed ascended to heaven, which makes it the third holiest site for Muslims. Non-Muslim visitors can admire the Dome of the Rock from the outside so long as they are dressed modestly (only Muslims are allowed inside the Dome), and no sacred Jewish objects may be brought in. 

Try Jerusalem Mixed Grill at Sima’s

You can’t leave Jerusalem without sampling their most infamous dish: me’orav Yerushalmi, or Jerusalem mixed grill. It’s comprised of lamb, chicken, and organ meats, and it’s to die for. You’ll find one of the best examples of this dish at Sima’s, a blue collar, down to earth restaurant that’s been around since 1969. A haven for hardcore carnivores, you’ll also find kebabs, meat dumplings, entrecôte, and more. 

Drink Beers at BeerBazaar Jerusalem

Located inside of the Shuk, you’ll find this hip, kosher, and super local craft beer haven with over 100 Israeli beers to choose from. Snack on their selection of seasonal salads, sandwiches, and cheap eats while you sip your way through their hearty and tasty beers. The ambiance is cool and relaxed, a nice retreat from the chaos of the market. Don’t miss Thursday nights (the Israeli Saturday night) where you can see this bazaar in full swing and even catch a live show put on by the staff. 

Check out the Music at Freddy Lemmon

Another gem of the Shuk is this artsy bar that’s all about the good vibes. Freddy Lemon hosts small concerts, poetry slams, and other musical performances once the fruit and vegetable vendors close shop for the day. You’ll love sitting around the outdoor patio, sipping a beer on tap, and soaking in the live music among your fellow music-loving crowd. 

Drink Hot Wine at Hashchena

If you’re looking for a slower pace and an intimate setting, check out Haschena Wine Bar (Hebrew for neighborhood) located inside the Shuk. Sit outside or in, people watch, and choose from an extensive list of beers, cocktails, and hot wines to match the warm atmosphere. Be sure to peep the live music shows on Friday afternoons before Shabbat. 

Pay Homage to Holocaust Victims at Yad Vashem

This 45-acre campus of indoor and outdoor museums, sculptures, gardens, exhibitions, and research centers was created to honor the victims of the Holocaust. An absolutely raw and intense experience, be sure to especially brace yourself for the children’s memorial, a hallowed out cavern lit only with memorial candles “creating the impression of millions of stars shining in the firmament” while the names of the deceased children are heard in the background. It is heartbreaking, yes, but it is a highly moving experience you’ll carry with you for years to come. 

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Must-see attractions in Jerusalem

Church of the Holy Sepulchre

Four magnificent arches, their lintels richly decorated with Crusader crosses, herald the entrance to one of Christianity's most sacred sites. The church…

Temple Mount/Al Haram Ash Sharif

There are few patches of ground as holy – or as disputed – as this one. Known to Muslims as Al Haram Ash Sharif (The Noble Sanctuary) and to Jews as Har…

Western Wall

The air is electric at Judaism's holiest prayer site, where worshippers recite scriptures, lay their hands on 2000-year-old stone and utter impassioned…

Israel Museum

More than 5000 years of cultural treasures are assembled around the vast Israel Museum's indoor and outdoor galleries. Highlights are the titanic statues…

City of David

East Jerusalem

As teeming with controversy as it is with ancient history, the City of David is one of Jerusalem's most active archaeological sites. The oldest part of…

Israel's official memorial to the six million Jews who died at the hands of the Nazis is powerful, poignant and a masterpiece of design. The museum's name…

Dome of the Rock

The jewel in the crown of Temple Mount/Al Haram Ash Sharif is the gold-plated Dome of the Rock, the enduring symbol of the city and one of the most…

Mahane Yehuda Market

All of Jerusalem meets in Mahane Yehuda, from first-time visitors to residents filling their trolleys with fruit and veg. Market tables are laden with…

Western Wall Tunnels

Guided tours of the Western Wall tunnels offer an entirely different perspective on Herod's epic construction: visitors are led along a 488m passage…

Tower of David

First things first: despite being referred to as the 'Tower of David', the citadel dominating views as you enter Jaffa Gate started life as a palace of…

Museum on the Seam

Located on the 'seam' (border) between East and West Jerusalem, this gallery presents rotating contemporary art exhibitions, often exploring themes of…

Church & Monastery of the Dormition

With its round sandstone tower and graceful Romanesque-style arches, the Dormition Church is one of Jerusalem's most recognisable landmarks. The church…

Jerusalem Archaeological Park & Davidson Centre

Pore over the remains of streets, columns, gates, walls, plazas and mikve'ot (Jewish ritual baths) at this archaeological site near Dung Gate. An audio…

Via Dolorosa

The road leading from Lions' Gate into the heart of the Old City is known as Via Dolorosa or the Stations of the Cross. It’s the route that many…

Church of All Nations

Built above the remains of two previous churches, this Franciscan basilica crowns the site where Jesus is believed to have prayed through the night before…

Tomb of the Virgin Mary

Centuries of candle smoke have blackened the walls of this subterranean shrine, one of Christianity's holiest sites. According to tradition, this is the…

Ramparts Walk

For a rooftop perspective of this ancient city with inspiring views at every step, try this shade-free walk atop the Old City ramparts built by Suleiman…

Al Aqsa Mosque

While the Dome of the Rock serves more as a shrine than a mosque, Al Aqsa is a functioning house of worship, accommodating up to 5000 worshippers at a…

Garden Tomb

Away from the din of Derekh Shchem (Nablus) Rd is a tranquil patch of green, considered by its trustees to be the garden and sepulchre of Joseph of…

St Anne’s Church

The finest example of Crusader architecture in Jerusalem, St Anne's was completed in 1138 on a site thought to have been the home of Joachim and Anne,…

Damascus Gate

The sights and sounds of the Muslim Quarter intensify on the approach to Damascus Gate, on the northern wall of the Old City. The gate's triangular…

Valley of Jehoshaphat

The word jehoshaphat (yehoshafat in Hebrew) means ‘God has judged’, and this narrow furrow of land located between Temple Mount/Al Haram Ash Sharif and…

Bible Lands Museum

Attempting to join the dots between archaeological finds and events related in the Bible, this sizeable museum has one of the largest private collections…

Church of the Pater Noster

Tiled panels bearing the Lord's Prayer beam from the walls of this church and cloister. Queen Helena, mother of Emperor Constantine, believed this to be…

Room of the Last Supper

Medieval beliefs about the location of the Last Supper have embedded the Coenaculum (Latin for dining hall) in Christian tradition. Most historians agree…

Church of St Peter in Gallicantu

Looking almost as though it might wobble from its rocky perch, St Peter of Gallicantu occupies the site where Jesus is said to have been denied by his…

One of the city's six original gates built by order of Suleiman the Magnificent, Jaffa Gate has an imposing entryway that bends at an abrupt right angle…

Hurva Synagogue

To the local Jewish community, the reconstructed Hurva Synagogue is a symbol of resilience. The earliest synagogue on this spot was wrecked in the early…

Garden of Gethsemane

After a night of feverish prayer, Jesus is believed to have been arrested in this garden (Mark 14:26, 32–50), now attached to the Church of All Nations…

Chagall Windows

Intended as a gift of love and peace to the Jewish people, modernist artist Marc Chagall created 12 stained-glass panels for the synagogue of the Hadassah…

Hurva Square

The beating heart of the Old City's Jewish Quarter, Hurva Sq thrums with life: tourists rustle heritage maps of the city, children scamper around the…

Zedekiah's Cave

A good chunk of the limestone used to build the city above came from this 9000-sq-metre underground cavern. Used on and off from the Second Temple period…

LA Mayer Museum for Islamic Art

The LA Mayer Museum, on Rehavia's southern fringe, exhibits ornate treasures from across the Islamic art world: 11th-century glassware and Mamluk pottery…

Monastery of the Cross

The origins of this fortified monastery are cloaked in mystery. It is believed that Jesus's cross was constructed from wood grown in this valley, leading…

Tisch Zoological Gardens

Spare your kids the agony of visiting another treasure of antiquity and let them loose in the Biblical Zoo, a 25-hectare park in the southwest of the city…

Cardo Maximus

The Cardo was originally a 22m-wide colonnaded avenue flanked by roofed arcades, the main artery of Roman and Byzantine Jerusalem. Following excavations…

Herodian Quarter Museum

Descend to Jerusalem's ancient bones at this small subterranean museum. Among its impressively intact archaeological sites is a 600-sq-m Herodian-era…

Rockefeller Museum

The Rockefeller Museum doesn't ride high on must-see lists for Jerusalem, but it's calm, uncrowded and only a short walk from Herod's Gate. The atmosphere…

Museum of Italian Jewish Art

A baroque-style synagogue, twinkling with gold vine leaves and decorative arches, is the focal point of this overlooked museum. Transported across the…

Journey to Jerusalem

For those interested in exploring their Jewish ancestry, head to the Kotel administration building to try out this computer-based multimedia program…

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17 Top Things to Do in Jerusalem

One of the most fiercely contested places on Earth, Jerusalem is home to many of Christianity’s, Islam’s and Judaism’s most important holy sites; the wealth of historic, religious and cultural landmarks is astonishing. Now part of Israel, Jerusalem has been fought over for millennia. At one time or another, the Mamluks, Ottomans, Christians, and Muslims have all ruled, with each of them leaving their mark.

Despite its diminutive size, the Old City probably contains more incredible tourist attractions than many countries do. The Dome of the Rock, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre and the Western Wall are just three of the astonishing sites you can expect to delight in.

Walking through its ancient streets is a mesmerizing experience and the pilgrims of all faiths clogging the passages only add to the intoxicating atmosphere. A special place like no other, Jerusalem offers an endless list of things to do and tourist attractions, such is the wealth of history on show.

17. Church of All Nations

Located on the Mount of Olives that looks out over Jerusalem, the Church of all Nations is an important historical site. It contains a bedrock upon which Jesus is said to have prayed prior to being arrested.

While the current church was consecrated in 1652, it actually lies on the foundations of two older churches, with the earliest dating to the 4th century AD.

The church is named for the many different countries that donated various mosaics and apses to it; each of their coat-of-arms can now be found amidst the designs and religious motifs on show.

16. Jaffa Gate

This delightful stone portal is set in Jerusalem’s imposing walls and is one of the main entrances to the Old City.

Its distinctive L shape helped defenders protect the gate and the sand-colored blocks certainly do look impenetrable.

Dating to 1538, Jaffa Gate opens out onto the Christian Quarter on one side and the Armenian Quarter on the other, and you’ll find a constant stream of pedestrians pouring beneath its ancient arch.

15. Jewish Quarter

Although part of the Jewish Quarter was bombed and destroyed during the 1948 Arab – Israeli War, much of it has been rebuilt, giving it a newer feel than many other parts of the city.

That’s not to say that there aren’t lots of historic and religious sites – the Western Wall and Hurva Synagogue are located here, among other important sights.

Wandering around the Jewish Quarter is one of the most interesting things to do in Jerusalem and visitors should definitely make sure to head to the atmospheric Cardo shopping street that was built back in Roman times.

14. Damascus Gate

Located in the northwest walls of the city, Damascus Gate is one of the main entrances to Jerusalem’s Old City. It certainly is impressive to behold with its wonderful crenulations and the two towers that flank it.

Built in 1537, the current gate has weathered numerous wars and invasions. Excavations indicate that a gate stood here as early as 130 CE.

Passing through it is an amazing experience as you follow in the footsteps of so many people who came before you, and walking along the ramparts offers a great view from above.

13. Mount of Olives

Lying just outside the Old City, the Mount of Olives looks out over Jerusalem. From its hillside, there are incredible views of Temple Mount and the glimmering Dome of the Rock.

As well as a scenic spot, it is also a historic and religious site; it is home to a large Jewish cemetery and numerous churches can also be seen here and there, such as the beautiful Russian Orthodox Church.

The oldest continually used cemetery in the world, the Mount of Olives is definitely worth checking out if you have time.

12. Tower of David

Known by some as the Jerusalem Citadel, the Tower of David offers up some of the best views of the Old City and is a fascinating place to visit. Some of the archaeological finds date back more than 2000 years.

Remarkably well preserved, the current citadel dates to Mamluk and Ottoman times and was built upon much older fortifications.

Located on site is the Tower of David Museum, offering an interesting look at over 4000 years of Jerusalem’s history through interactive exhibitions, holograms, and maps.

11. Via Dolorosa

Believed to have been the street along which Jesus walked during his crucifixion, the aptly named ‘Way of Sorrow’ is a historic street which runs through Jerusalem’s Old City.

Starting off from the Lion’s Gate, pilgrims and tourists alike can retrace Christ’s steps, ending up at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre where Jesus is believed to have been crucified.

Via Dolorosa is marked with nine stations depicting various parts of his journey; there are five more in the church itself. Every Friday, there is a procession along the route. Taking part in it will really make you feel like you’ve stepped back in time.

10. Dome of the Rock

Lying atop of Temple Mount, the Dome of the Rock sparkles in the sun and is recognized around the world. It is one of Jerusalem’s most famous landmarks.

Built between 688 and 691, the temple is home to a slab of stone from which Muslims believe the Prophet Muhammad ascended to heaven.

While only Muslims are allowed inside, the Dome’s outside is spectacular to behold. Bright blue mosaics coat the walls and the iconic gold plated dome sits atop, looking out over Jerusalem.

9. Western Wall Tunnels

Jerusalem’s long, tumultuous history has seen the city destroyed and rebuilt numerous times, which means that much of it is built on and out of the rubble and ruins of buildings that came before them.

As such, numerous tunnels snake their way beneath the Old City. A guided tour of the Western Wall tunnels offer visitors the chance to go back to the time of the second temple and explore a stretch of this fascinating underground world.

Running adjacent to the Western Wall, the tunnels are narrow and a bit claustrophobic but well worth checking out for the wealth of history on display.

8. Mahane Yehuda Market

This bustling market that has been around since Ottoman times is loads of fun to visit. The myriad colorful stalls are laden with everything from fruit and vegetables to pastries and fresh juice.

Offering an authentic look at life in the Holy City, Mahane Yehuda Market has numerous sections to it; some alleys are home to butchers while others host clothes and coffee sellers.

At night, the market transforms and many people come here for its great restaurants and bars.

7. City of David

Another attraction that is mired in controversy because it is now in an illegal Israeli settlement, the City of David is one of Jerusalem’s most important archaeological sites.

Located just outside of the Old City, it is here that King David first built the city of Jerusalem. Amidst the rubble and rocks, there are two ancient stone tunnels for you to walk along.

Adventurous travelers will love Hezekial’s Tunnel, which was once an aquifer. Water sometimes comes up to your knees as you wade along in the dark with a torch in hand.

6. The Garden Tomb

This marvelous rock-cut tomb dates back to the 8th-7th centuries BC and some Christians believe that it is where Jesus was buried and later rose from the dead.

Consequently, many pilgrims and tourists come to visit the peaceful gardens in which it is located, although it still remains a nice quiet spot away from the crowds that clog the Old City’s ancient streets.

Located next to the ominously named Skull Hill, there is much debate as to whether Jesus really was buried here, but is worth visiting in any case.

5. Temple Mount

Venerated throughout the centuries by all three of the Abrahamic religions, Temple Mount lies at the heart of the Old City and is one of the most fiercely contested pieces of land in the world.

Containing the Al Aqsa Mosque, it is the third most important site in Island and the holiest site in Judaism. It is here that the First and Second Temples were erected.

Wandering across the ancient limestone pavings of the huge cypress tree-fringed complex is a peaceful affair, despite the millennia of conflict that have plagued it. The highlight is seeing the Dome of the Rock with its iconic golden dome glistening in the sun.

4. Yad Vashem

A moving and emotional place, visiting Yad Vashem is a must when in Jerusalem. It is Israel’s official memorial to those who were brutally murdered during the Holocaust.

Lying on the slopes of Mount Herzl, the commemorative site contains the Holocaust Memorial Museum, which takes you through the horrific atrocities that the Nazis committed. Seeing all the photos of those who died in ‘the Hall of Names’ is something you’ll never forget.

While many of the audio, video, and items on display are shocking, just as many symbolize rebirth and ‘The Eternal Flame’ exhibit is a perfect example of this.

3. Church of the Holy Sepulchre

Believed to be the site where Jesus was crucified and later rose from the dead, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre contains two of Christendom’s most sacred sites. Its gloomy, atmospheric interior definitely warrants a visit when in Jerusalem.

Packed with pilgrims and tourists, the church is run by several Christian denominations, who reluctantly share responsibility amongst themselves. Consecrated in 335 AD, the church has been damaged, destroyed and rebuilt numerous times over the centuries

Entering the church after having wandered through the ancient stone courtyard is a memorable experience. Despite the crowds, it is a strangely peaceful place to visit. Seeing the Edicule shrine in which Jesus’s empty tomb lies will surely send shivers down your spine.

2. Israel Museum

Opened in 1965, the Israel Museum’s fantastic collection covers over 5000 years of history and its main focus is on art and archaeology.

Wandering through the archaeological galleries, you’ll find a wealth of artifacts discovered in the region, and items from the Islamic world, Near East, Italy, and Greece are all represented. The renowned Dead Sea Scrolls are just one of the highlights; gazing at the ancient biblical manuscripts is an awe-inspiring experience.

The Jewish Art and Life Wing of the museum is just as interesting to visit. Here, you can learn a lot about Jewish culture and traditions such as bridal and funerary practices.

1. Western Wall

The holiest site in Judaism is fascinating to visit and there is an electric atmosphere, as Orthodox Jews rock back and forth, praying at the Western Wall.

Supporting one side of Temple Mount, the area now acts as a de-facto synagogue. It is often known as the Wailing Wall, as Jews throughout the ages have come here to mourn the destruction of the Temple in 70 CE.

A must-see when in Jerusalem, visitors can stop by the segregated worship areas and experience the intoxicating ambiance themselves. You can even write a prayer and slip it into the cracks between the stones of the huge, white, rock wall.

Map of Things to Do in Jerusalem

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7 Famous Places in Jerusalem: The Ultimate Guide to the Best Things to See and Do

• March 28, 2023

Embark on an enchanting journey through the ancient streets of Jerusalem, where history and modernity collide. This timeless city brims with an intoxicating mix of things to see and do, attracting travelers from all corners of the world. From sacred sites to bustling markets, the city’s myriad Jerusalem tourist attractions will leave you spellbound. In this article, we’ll reveal the best things to do in Jerusalem and explore the famous places that make this city a must-visit destination.

The Western Wall: The Heart of Jerusalem’s Spiritual Legacy

Begin your adventure with one of the most iconic things to see in Jerusalem: the Western Wall. This ancient limestone wall is the last remnant of the Second Jewish Temple , and a vital pilgrimage site for Jews. Prayers whispered here, notes tucked into the wall’s crevices, and the deep sense of history that permeates the air create an aura of spirituality that transcends all beliefs.

The Church of the Holy Sepulchre

Another unmissable Jerusalem tourist attraction is the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. This sacred site, built over the locations of Jesus’ crucifixion and burial, is venerated by Christians worldwide. Marvel at the stunning architecture, which reflects the shared history of various Christian denominations, as you soak in the profound reverence that echoes within these hallowed walls.

The Tower of David

One of the famous places in Jerusalem that history buffs shouldn’t miss is the Tower of David. This ancient citadel houses the Tower of David Museum, which showcases Jerusalem’s vibrant history through immersive exhibits and archaeological finds. Don’t forget to climb the tower’s ramparts for a breathtaking panoramic view of the city.

The Israel Museum

The Israel Museum is another top thing to see in Jerusalem for anyone interested in art, archaeology, and culture. Explore an impressive collection that spans ancient artifacts, modern masterpieces, and the Dead Sea Scrolls, one of the most significant archaeological discoveries of the 20th century.

The Mahane Yehuda Market

No visit to Jerusalem is complete without experiencing the lively Mahane Yehuda Market. This bustling marketplace is a Jerusalem tourist attraction that tantalizes all your senses by showcasing traditional Israeli food in all it’s vibrancy. Sample mouthwatering delicacies, shop for fresh produce and spices, and mingle with the locals in this vibrant and colorful hub.

The Mount of Olives

Head to the Mount of Olives for an unforgettable vantage point over Jerusalem’s iconic skyline. This famous place in Jerusalem offers not only a stunning vista but also a myriad of important religious sites, including the Church of All Nations, the Garden of Gethsemane, and the Chapel of the Ascension.

The City of David: Where Jerusalem’s Story Began

Travel back in time as you explore the City of David, an archaeological wonder that reveals the origins of Jerusalem. This captivating Jerusalem tourist attraction offers guided tours, illuminating the ancient city’s rich history and providing an extraordinary glimpse into the lives of its inhabitants.

But there is more to Jerusalem than One Article Can Cover

With its incredible array of things to see in Jerusalem, the city promises an unforgettable experience for travellers of all interests. From sacred sites to bustling markets, each Jerusalem tourist attraction offers a unique and captivating insight into the city’s multifaceted identity. So pack your bags, and prepare to be mesmerized by the famous places in Jerusalem that make it the dazzling gem of the Middle East.

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23 Historic Places to Visit in Jerusalem Old City

Last Modified: September 15, 2023 //  by  Anda //   21 Comments

Jerusalem is one of the most interesting and inspiring places in the world that offers a lot to those who take time to explore it on their own. If you are planning a self guided trip to Jerusalem and wonder what places to visit, where to stay, or how much time to spend there, this guide is perfect for you.

Jerusalem is sacred to three major faiths, thus constantly entangled in political and religious disputes. For believers, a trip to Jerusalem is a spiritual journey to the holiest city on earth. But whether you are religious or not, you’ll find so many interesting places to visit in Jerusalem!

Table of Contents

1. The 8 Gates of Jerusalem

2. the four quarters of the old jerusalem, 3. western wall (or wailing wall) , 4. temple mount & the dome of the rock, 5. via dolorosa, 6. church of the holy sepulcher, 7. tower of david museum, 8. the ramparts walk, 9. the garden tomb, 10. mount of olives, 11. the jewish cemetery, 12. the chapel of the ascension, 13. the tombs of the prophets, 14. dominus flevit church, 15. the church of mary magdalene, 16. the tomb of mary, 17. the garden of gethsemane, 18. the church of all nations, 19. the tomb of absalom & the tomb of zechariah, 20. the city of david, 21. hezekiah’s tunnel, 22. mahane yehuda market, 23. the israel museum, how many days to spend in jerusalem, where to stay when taking a trip to jerusalem, what to visit in jerusalem – 23 places you shouldn’t miss.

The Old City of Jerusalem is one of the most astonishing cities you will ever visit. This place is a treasure trove of historical architecture, religious culture and tradition, tiny cobbled stone streets dating back centuries, and yet it’s still very much living in the 21st century. 

There are so many astonishing places to visit in Jerusalem, but here are some that you should miss when visiting the city:

The Old City has eight gates , each from a different historical era of Jerusalem. You can enter the city through seven of them: Damascus Gate, Herod’s Gate, Lions’ Gate, Dung Gate, Zion Gate, Jaffa Gate and the New Gate.

The eight gate – the Gate of Mercy (or the Golden Gate) – is located in the eastern wall of the Temple Mount. The gate has been blocked for centuries, but according to Jewish tradition, it will be opened when the Messiah comes and resurrects the dead.

The gates are all very beautiful, therefore I would recommend visiting each one of them if you have time.

The core of the Old City of Jerusalem has a history of over 4000 years, but the walls that surround it are not so old. They were built in the 16th century by Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent .

The Old City is divided into four quarters: Jewish Quarter, Armenian Quarter, Muslim Quarter, and Christian Quarter. Each district has its own character and unique atmosphere. The best way to explore them is to get lost in this lively and colorful labyrinth of meandering streets and alleys, where you can feel the pulse of the city.

The area enclosed within the Old City walls is not very big (just about one square kilometer). It is however loaded with important sites to see and things to do. You can wander around for hours and not pass by the same places twice. Chances are you’ll be spending a lot of time in the Old City, since most of the historical sites are in this area.

One of the most important places to visit in Jerusalem is the Western Wall, also known as the Wailing Wall. The wall is actually a small segment of a far longer ancient retaining wall of the Temple Mount. For the Jews the Western Wall is the most significant prayer site in the world. But why?

When the Romans destroyed the temple, in the year 70 AD, this was the only wall that survived. As a result, the Jews were left with no place to worship and they have also been banned from this site for centuries.

Today, although Jews are allowed to visit the Temple Mount, they can’t pray there. Therefore, the Western Wall became the holiest site where Jews can pray, as it’s the closest to where their temple once stood.

No trip to Jerusalem would be complete without a visit to one of the most contested and controversial places in the world: Temple Mount and the famous Dome of the Rock .

The Temple Mount is the elevated plaza above the Western Wall in Jerusalem where the two ancient Jewish temples were located.

Today however, the Temple Mount plaza is dominated by three monumental structures: the al-Aqsa Mosque, the Dome of the Rock and the Dome of the Chain.

For Jews, Temple Mount is the location of their Holy of Holies. Similarly, for Muslims Temple Mount is the the spot where their prophet, Mohamed, ascended into heaven. So as you can see, Temple Mount is one of the most contested religious sites in the world.

Perhaps the most cherished places in Jerusalem is Via Dolorosa. Also known as the Way of the Cross , Via Dolorosa is a processional route that represents the path that Jesus took on the way to His crucifixion . The route goes from Antonia Fortress to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, a distance of about 600 meters.

Via Dolorosa is a celebrated place of Christian pilgrimage that was established in the 18th century. Today the path is marked by the 14 Stations of the Cross, five of which are located inside the Church of the Holy Sepulchre.

The route begins at the Church of Flagellation , where the trial of Jesus took place, and ends at the Church of the Holy Sepulcher where he was crucified. Via Dolorosa consists of 14 stations commemorating particular events that took place in the last hours of Jesus’s life.

If for Jews the Wailing Wall is the most sacred place on earth, for Christians the most venerated one is the Church of the Holy Sepulcher. The church was built over the two of the holiest sites for Christianity: the place of Jesus’ crucifixion and his tomb. 

Church of the Holy Sepulcher is made of over 30 chapels and worship spaces. Three of the important sites to visit in the church are: the Rock of Calvary, the place where the cross stood; the Stone of Anointing, a slab of reddish stone commemorating the place where the body of Jesus was prepared for burial; the Holy Sepulcher (Christ’s tomb) which is inside of a shrine.

Expect hours-long lines at all these stations, especially at the empty tomb of Jesus. We tried to be there earlier to beat the crowds, but at 6:00 a.m. we still found a line of at least 2-3 hours! 

READ NEXT : How to Take a Day Trip to Bethlehem from Jerusalem

The Tower of David – also known as the Jerusalem Citadel – houses the Museum of the History of Jerusalem. The entrance to the beautifully restored ancient citadel is near the Jaffa Gate, in the Christian Quarter.

The Tower of David is one of the biggest attractions in Jerusalem. The museum houses a great collection of Jerusalem artifacts from the Canaanite period up to today. Visiting the citadel is also very rewarding for the spectacular views that you get from the ramparts.

Despite being called the Tower of David , the citadel was actually the palace of King Herod’s the Great, a Roman king that ruled Judea around 74 BC. The original palace had three enormous towers, one of which was modeled on the Lighthouse of Alexandria.

In summer, they stage a a 45-minute sound-and-light show in the Citadel’s courtyard. Visiting the

Walking the Ramparts of the Old City if one of the most rewarding things to do in Jerusalem. This is the best way to see the Old City as a living city, not just as a historical attraction. However, be advised that this walk is rather strenuous and requires ascending and descending very steep stairs.

There are practically two separate walks included in the same admission ticket. The north side walk goes from the Jaffa Gate to the Lions Gate and is the longer of the two. The south side walk is shorter starts at the Tower of David and ends at at the Western Wall.

Located outside the the Old City walls, just a short walk from Damascus Gate, is the GardenTomb. Many consider this site to be the real burial site on which Jesus’ tomb lies. One of the points in support of this idea is the location of the Tomb. In the Bible (Hebrews 13:12) it is written that Jesus was buried outside the city walls, and the Garden Tomb fits this description.

Another interesting observation in support of the Garden Tomb is the hillside next to it, that resembles a skull. The Gospel of John mentions that Jesus was crucified “ at the place of the skull .” Therefore, most experts believe the Garden Tomb is the real place where Jesus was buried.

But whether you consider this to be the actual burial site or not, the Garden Tomb is a really peaceful and nice place to visit.

Places to Visit Outside the City Walls in Jerusalem

Although associated with Jerusalem, the Mount of Olives actually sites outside the walls of the Old City walls. This is one of the holiest places in Jerusalem – sacred both to Jews and Christians. It’s the place where Jesus spent much of His time on Earth teaching his disciples and where he wept for Jerusalem.

To reach the top of the Mount of Olives you can either take a cab, or climb the hill through a narrow alley that starts from the Garden of Gethsemane. The hike is not very long, but it’s pretty steep. Most people take a cab up the mountain and then walk back down.

The Mount of Olives is also believed to be the place where God will return on the Earth to judge humanity. Therefore, thousands of Jews made their graves on the adjacent slopes, in the Jewish Cemetery. Standing above this immense graveyard and looking at the Old City of Jerusalem feels almost unreal. A breathtaking view!

Also atop the Mount of Olives is another place of great biblical significance: the Chapel of the Ascension. This small, simple structure marks the spot from where – according to Christian tradition – Jesus ascended to Heaven.

Inside the structure there is nothing but a rock that supposedly has a footprint left by Jesus prior to His ascension to Heaven.

Right before you start your descent from the mountain, there is a big cave that contains the Tombs of the Prophets Haggai, Zechariah and Malachi. The cave is not visible from the road, so you’ll have to climb down a few steps and look for the sign.

As you continue walking down from the Mount of Olives you’ll encounter a number of sites that commemorate the key events in the ministry of Jesus. One of them is Dominus Flevit, which was built on the site where, according to tradition, Jesus wept over Jerusalem. The lovely chapel is shaped as inverted teardrop and sits in a beautiful garden overlooking the Old City of Jerusalem.

This Russian Orthodox Church (Church of Mary Magdalene) with seven gilded domes is one of the most picturesque sights in Jerusalem. The church contains the relics of Mary Magdalene, one of Jesus’ followers and was a witness to his crucifixion, burial, and resurrection.

At the foot of the Mount of Olives, right next to the Garden of Gethsemane, you find the Tomb of the Virgin the mother of Jesus.

The New Testament doesn’t actually say anything about the death or burial place of Mary. However, Christian tradition considers this below-the-ground crypt to be the place where Mary was buried.

This beautiful grove of olive trees at the foot of the Mount of Olives is believed to be the place where Jesus spent a lot of time in prayer and contemplation.

Unfortunately, the Garden of Gethsemane you see today is not the quiet, peaceful oasis described in the Bible. Loads of tourists visit the place every day and at all times, so don’t expect to find much peace here!

Of all the holy sites on the Mount of Olives, the most beautiful one is the Church of All Nations. The church was built over the rock on which Jesus has prayed before his crucifixion , therefore it is also known as the Basilica of the Agony.

The church has a very beautiful location, adjacent to the Garden of Gethsemane. The interior of the church is particularly beautiful with beautiful mosaics depicting scenes from the night Jesus was betrayed. Visiting the church is a very moving experience for all Christian believers.

Right across from the Church of All Nations/Gethsemane, in the Kidron valley (Yehoshafat valley), you’ll find a series of old tombs/monuments dating from the time of King David (10th Century BC). Two of the most impressive ones are the Tomb of Absalom, the rebellious son of King David, and the Tomb of Zechariah, the prophet.

The monumental Tomb of Absalom rises 20 meters high and features a square base with ionic columns and a conical roof. The tomb is now closed, so you can only see it from the outside.

The Tomb of Zechariah does not contain a burial chamber, so it’s rather a monument. The upper part is shaped like an Egyptian pyramid that sits upon a cornice. It is believed that Zechariah was buried in the T ombs of the Prophets , on the Mount of Olives.

The City of David is an archeological site that contains the oldest part of Jerusalem. This is one of the most fascinating places to visit in Jerusalem. Unfortunately, many visitors to Jerusalem overlook this important site, but I strongly encourage you to visit it during your trip.

The story of the City of David began over 3,000 years ago, when King David establishing it as the first capital of Judea. This is where Kind Solomon, David’s son, built the First Temple on top of Mount Moriah, the site of the actual Dome of the Rock. As a result, this hilltop became one of the most important sites in the world.

The excavation work still continues today, unveiling more amazing finds confirming the authenticity of data mentioned in the Bible. The tour starts at the Davidson Center and goes along the eastern wall. You can see the old foundations of what may have been the royal palace, a house from the first temple period and some ritual baths (Mikveh)

The tour then continues underground, through the Hezekiah’s Tunnel. This was the major water source of Jerusalem for over 1000 years. The tunnel is narrow and low in parts, so it’s definitely not for claustrophobic people.

The tour ends at the Pool of Siloam where, according to the Bible, Jesus healed of the blind man (John 9).

Often referred to as “The Shuk”, Mahane Yehuda Market is perhaps the most popular marketplace in Jerusalem. The market is huge, with over 250 different stands, shops, and restaurants. If you want to try some of the local specialties at a reasonable price, this is the place to come.

If you only have time for one museum on your trip to Jerusalem, I’d recommend the Israel Museum. The 50,000 square meters complex features an impressive variety of collections, from prehistoric archeology to contemporary art. The children’s wing is the most interactive section of the museum, so if you have kids this is a very entertaining place to visit in Jerusalem.

Your entrance fee (54 shekels for adults and 27 shekels for children) includes the audio guide, which I highly recommend. There’s so much to see here! Check the times of the tours at the information desk when you arrive. They are also included in the entrance fee.

Tip : On Tuesdays the museum is open from 4 – 9 p.m. This could be a good time to see it if you want to spend your mornings visiting other places in Jerusalem.

Most of the guides I’ve read recommend spending at the most 2-3 days on a trip to Jerusalem. I also noticed that many people visit Jerusalem as a day trip from Tel Aviv . But in my opinion that’s way too little, considering how many amazing places to visit are in Jerusalem.

When we planned our Israel itinerary , we allocated 6 full days to Jerusalem. We thought that should be plenty, but we still didn’t get to visit everything we would have liked to.

That doesn’t mean it’s not possible to visit Jerusalem in less than 6 days, but you’ll have to rush through the attractions if you want to see everything in less time than that. My recommendation to stay at least 5-6 days in Jerusalem if you want to fully enjoy and comprehend its culture.

The Old City of Jerusalem is the best place to stay if you want to be minutes away from the most popular sites in the city. However, accommodations within the city walls area are limited (HaShimi Hotel).

A better option is to stay just a little outside the Old City where you’ll find more accommodations. The closest lodging is Mamilla Hotel, which is a five-star accommodation connected to the Old City via a short pathway.

We stayed at the St. George’s Pilgrim Guesthouse , a beautiful accommodation set in the guesthouse of St. George’s Cathedral. The guesthouse has simple but very comfortable rooms, a beautiful courtyard, a garden, and a charming cloister decorated with antique furniture.

The hotel has an excellent location – just outside the Old City walls, within 5 minutes walk from Damascus Gate.

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Anda is an award winning travel writer, avid globetrotter and passionate photographer. She is the voice behind "Travel Notes & Beyond," a collection of stories and travel impressions from her wanderings around the world. When she is not busy writing, traveling, or editing photographs, you can find her hiking in the foothills behind her house together with her husband and their dog.

Reader Interactions

December 21, 2023 at 2:34 am

This certainly brought back some wonderful memories. I visited Jerusalem only once, back in 2011. While I appreciated the historical sites, other aspects of the city didn’t quite resonate with me. I didn’t feel a positive vibe from the locals, found the food to be okay, and there was more security than I preferred. Nonetheless, I’m grateful for the experience, as it allowed me to learn a great deal about the country. My advice: disregard what the media says and see it with your own eyes! 🙂

I also have many images of Israel, which might help you. I want to contribute. Please let me know if you are interested.

December 28, 2023 at 9:47 am

Thank you for your comment. I appreciate your offer to contribute some images to my post, but I don’t think I need any more at this point.

Best regards

Clare Colley

December 30, 2019 at 5:38 am

Jerusalem looking amazing. After seeing your pics it might have to go to the top of the list for next year. I never realised how much like morocco it looks, but it looks stunning and I definitely want to see all the gates, the tower of David and walk along the ramparts. I might struggle to do a long trip to Israel in 2020 but I think I need to go look at flights for a long weekend to Jerusalem, it looks like a place I would love to explore.

Anda Galffy

December 31, 2019 at 12:40 am

I’ve never been in Morocco, so I can’t tell if Jerusalem looks like it or not.

Blairvillanueva

December 1, 2019 at 7:26 am

Thank you for sharing us this wonderful city. Jerusalem is one of the top destination for faith tourism. And good thing, we have a free travel visa access to visit Jerusalem, yey!

November 30, 2019 at 12:58 am

Great post!! I never consider Jerusalem as someplace that I would consider adding in my list but it sure has been somewhere in the back if y mind. The city looks amazing somewhere sort of medieval. I am thrilled to know all the historical places have been preserved so well.

November 29, 2019 at 9:02 pm

Jerusalem has always been on my list. Apart from the religious reasons the architecture and feel of the place is what attracts me there. I love visiting historical places and the old city looks amazing. Would love to visit the wailing Wall, the prophets tomb and especially the Hezekiah’s Tunnel among other things.

November 29, 2019 at 6:42 am

I must admit your post come in perfect time as I start to plan my trip to this beautiful historic destination later in 2020. It has been on my list for a few reasons and your post highlights most of these. Apart from the history and religious importance of this city I personally want to visit it just to wonder around the old town. Its shops and atmosphere. I believe the culinary delights are great here as well and I look forward to it. Georges Pilgrimage place would be a good start when looking at accommodation . Thanks for this detailed post and I will be in touch if I need more information.

November 29, 2019 at 3:14 pm

Please feel free to contact me with any questions, Amar.

Jane Dempster-Smith

November 28, 2019 at 12:43 pm

Excellent article. Interesting facts about the 8 gates, 7 that you can visit, and the 8th that is closed. I knew about the Wailing Wall but never knew the facts about it, thanks for enlightening me. This article has been a history lesson for me. I would like to visit Jerusalem one day, I have bookmarked your article for future travels. Thanks Anda.

Hope you’ll get to visit Israel, Jane.

Rhonda Albom

Those gates truly are gorgeous. I love the top of the Damascus gate. It looks delicate and dainty, like something out of a fairytale. I’ve heard of the wailing wall before. Don’t people leave scraps of paper with their prayers or wishes in the cracks of the wall? And wow, I didn’t know the Chapel of the Ascension existed. The stone is such an interesting relic.

November 29, 2019 at 3:15 pm

Yes they do leave prayers on pieces of paper in the wall, Rhonda. Jerusalem is such a great place to visit!

Linda (LD Holland)

November 28, 2019 at 6:08 am

We do love old gates to cities. We only got to see two on our visit. We found the old city to be such a mix of old and new. At times it was disturbing to see replica religious relics decorated as tourist trinkets. We were sorry we did not get to see Temple of the Rock up close. But we got the most amazing view from a distance. It was interesting to visit the Church of the Holy Sepulcher. Even if I did almost get run down by a group of nuns pushing in the long line! We are sorry we missed the chance to walk on the walls. The views from above look stunning. We spent most of our time in the old town. So definitely a lot to see on a return trip.

November 29, 2019 at 3:17 pm

I thought Israel will be a one-time-thing for me, Linda, but I already want to go back there. It’s such an amazing place!

November 28, 2019 at 1:40 am

Jerusalem always reminds me of the wailing wall. I really want to visit Jerusalem and click few great photos of the wailing wall… Jerusalem is so rich in history however sadly very few tourists visit this great country

November 29, 2019 at 3:18 pm

You are wrong, Tanayesh. Jerusalem is one of the most visited places on Earth! There are so many tourists (and pilgrims) there, you can barely move.

November 28, 2019 at 1:27 am

This sure did brought back some fantastic memories. I only went to Jerusalem once and that was in 2011. I liked the historical places but the other aspects of the city I didn’t enjoy. I didn’t get a good feeling from the locals, the food was ok, and way too much security for my liking. I am still glad I went and learnt about the country a lot more and all I can say is, forget what the media says. See it for your own eyes! 🙂

November 29, 2019 at 3:23 pm

The security is absolutely necessary in Jerusalem, Danik. Don’t forget that this city is a boiling pot. There is so much friction between the three main religions that coexist there! As for the vibe that you get from the locals, it’s very different in each of the four quarters. The Orthodox Jews are probably the least friendly of them, but I felt great in the Muslim Quarter I had a lot of fun. Those merchants are full of humor and very outspoken.

Bong @Cebu island hopping

November 25, 2019 at 10:31 pm

One day in God’s will, I will visit this holy place.

November 25, 2019 at 10:38 pm

Hopefully you will. Jerusalem is awesome!

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The Old City of Jerusalem: must-see sites

The Old City of Jerusalem is filled with one-of-a-kind sacred spots that will have you stepping directly into history.

Though the Wailing Wall and the Kotel tunnels are vital stops when in the Holy Land, you don’t need to be religious to appreciate the splendor that the Old City Jerusalem has to offer. It’s one of the world’s greatest and most historically-rich sites , filled with artifacts and museums. It might seem daunting to cram so much history into one visit – not to mention shopping and foodie destinations – but start with these and then move on to more.

Must-see sites in the Old City Jerusalem

1.  The Wailing Wall - The Kotel

• Attractions
• Jerusalem Old City

2.  The Jerusalem Archeological Park - Davidson Center

• Religious buildings and sites

3.  The Kotel Tunnels

4.  Tower of David (Citadel)

5.  Dome of the Rock

6.  Church of the Holy Sepulcher

7.  Old City Market (Arab Souq)

• Markets and fairs

8.  Terra Sancta Museum – Via Dolorosa

• Art and design
• East Jerusalem

9.  The Cardo

• Arts centers

10.  The Temple Institute

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• 12 Places To Visit In Jerusalem In 2024 For Getting To Know The Culture Better!

23 Mar 2023

Atop a plateau in the Judean mountains lies the holy city of Jerusalem, which is considered such by not just one but three Abrahamic religions, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. In between the Mediterranean and the Dead Sea, lies the city of Jerusalem, which is also one of the oldest cities in the world. And with time, comes history, and this city has layers and layers for one to unfold. Jerusalem is a wondrous city with historic sites of great cultural importance. There are various Quarters, all famous for different reasons, and establishments inside stone buildings. Intrigued? Listed below are some interesting places to visit in Jerusalem . Have a look, and plan a trip to the old historic city soon.

12 Best Places To Visit In Jerusalem

Jerusalem is an interesting place for those who love to know more about culture and history. It is also a haven for food lovers. Read on, to know of some of the best places to visit in Jerusalem, Israel .

• Haram Al-Sharif
• Western Wall Plaza
• Church Of The Holy Sepulchre
• Tower Of David
• Mount of Olives
• Israel Museum
• The Biblical Zoo
• Via Dolorosa
• Armenian Quarter
• Muslim Quarter
• Kidron Valley

1. Haram Al-Sharif

Image Source Also known as Temple Mount this is a holy site in all these religions of Christanity, islam, and Judaism. It is a hill situated in the Old City. Today what is left is a plaza with the walls that are still standing and one of these is the Western Wall which is another place of tourist attraction in Jerusalem. The Bible says that there are Jewish temples atop the hill, while the Muslims believe it to be the site of one of the three Sacred Mosques. Thus, it is one of the most contested religious sites around the globe.

Must Read: Things Not To Do In Israel: 12 Commandments To Swear By On Your Trip

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2. Western Wall Plaza

Image Source Western Wall Plaza is a public square in the Jewish Quarter of the city. The plaza is adjacent to the Western Wall which is also known as the Wailing Wall and is quite an important and religious site for the Jewish people. One might see people reciting prayers at the wall. People visit from all over the world, to recite these prayers, and one can also write them down and put the paper in the cracks of the wall.

3. Church Of The Holy Sepulchre

Image Source The holiest Christian site in Jerusalem is known to be the Church Of The Holy Sepulchre. It is the holy place where Christ was crucified and buried. As a tourist one can visit the place and be a part of the hymn singing and chanting that takes part later during the noon. Climb the steps to the Cavalry, as it is one of the best parts to see here. There are various chapels too that one can visit here. Also, as it is a religious site, it is advised to dress appropriately.

Suggested Read: 12 Perfect Wedding Venues In Israel For Your Happily-Ever-After!

4. Tower Of David

Image Source Located close to Jaffa Gate, Tower of David is an ancient citadel. It is also a site of panoramic city views. Here one can visit the Tower of David Museum which is quite an interesting place. There are archaeological ruins here that date back to 2,700 years. There are exhibits displaying the history of Jerusalem. One can find maps, and audiotapes too! So, all you history buffs and shutterbugs, make a note and do not miss out on visiting Tower of David.

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5. Mount of Olives

Image Source Once covered with olive trees, this is a hill to the east of Jerusalem. The hill is the site of the oldest Jewish burial ground in the world. There are three peaks here Mount of Olives, Mt Scopus and the Hill of Evil Counsel which overlook the city and offers one with breathtaking views of Jerusalem. It is also one of the Islamic places to visit in Jerusalem as there are quite a lot of mosques atop Mount of Olives. There are guided tours available of this attraction which start at Jaffa Gate. One can also take a shared taxi to reach here.

Suggested Read: 10 Places For Scuba Diving In Israel To Satiate Your Adventure-Lust

6. Israel Museum

Image Source Israel Museum is one of the top art and archaeological museums in the world. It is a treasure house of information and a haven for those who like to know about the past. It houses encyclopedias, works from prehistoric times to present day, and much more. The main attraction is the Shrine of the Book which has some of the oldest Biblical manuscripts in the world. Another attraction here is the Billy Rose Art Garden which is believed to have the finest outdoor sculpture settings. Visit and see for yourself!

Suggested Read: 6 Hostels In Jerusalem: Stay At The Best Places On Your Israel Trip

7. The Biblical Zoo

Image Source

If you are visiting Israel with family and kids, then this is one of the best tourist places in Jerusalem. The zoo covers an area of around 62 acres and is a fun place in the city. The beauty of the place lies in the manmade lake which has waterfalls and pools and green lawns by its side. There is a visitor’s train which takes tourists from one part of the zoo to another to watch the free roaming animals. Have a great time with your family and children here.

8. Via Dolorosa

Via Dolorosa which when translated means ‘Way of Suffering’ or ‘Sorrowful Way’ is one of the major highlights of Jerusalem. If you are looking for the most amazing places to visit in Jerusalem Israel then your search ends here. For most of the Christian visitors, Via Dolorosa is the most important part of their trip to Jerusalem. It’s a walk which follows the route of Jesus after he was condemned and he walks towards execution.

Suggested Read: Snorkeling In Israel: 6 Best Spots To Meet The Wonders Of The Sea

9. Armenian Quarter

A tiny street on the old street, Armenian Quarter is the old city’s most peaceful and quaint corner to explore. The best part is it’s never overcrowded so if you are tired of looking at and being around people all the time, this street can be your refuge. Within the narrow lanes St. James Cathedral and St. Mark’s Chapel are located. You can visit these churches and have a peaceful time and introspect.

10. Mount Zion

Home to Jewish and Muslim shrines and many churches, Mount Zion is located right next to Old City’s Zion Gate. Revered because Jesus Christ celebrated his last supper here and because Virgin Mary spent the last years of her life here(as some legends say), this place is a very important cultural and religious site. This place is not revered by Christians but Jews as well as it’s considered to be King David’s Tomb.

Suggested Read: Why Summer In Israel Is The Best Time To Explore This Country

11. Muslim Quarter

If you wanna go souk shopping or be at the liveliest and busiest district in the Old City then Muslim Quarter is where you should be headed to. Home to the 14th century Khan al-Sultan whose roof offers incredible views of the city , the Muslim Quarter is one of the top places to visit in Jerusalem . Remnants of Mamluk architecture can be seen in these streets. Do visit the place if visiting Old City is a part of your Jerusalem trip.

12. Kidron Valley

Nestled between Mount of Olives and Mount Zion, the Kidron Valley is one of the oldest areas in the city. It’s a very sacred place for both Musslims and Jews believe that the last judgement will happen here. But the place is not just religious. Its historical as well. Archaeologists and historians have found traces of human existence here which date back to as long as 4000 years. If you want to visit a place that’s both religious and historical, then you know where you should be headed to.

Further Read: 10 Imperative Israel Travel Tips You Must Know Before You Set Off On Your Journey

Jerusalem is like that chapter of history which one can never close. There are layers and layers of culture to this amazing place. And alongside these interesting places are the various quarters that come with markets and restaurants. Take a trip to Israel soon and have an amazing time exploring these holy places to visit in Jerusalem and gorging on tasty Israeli food!

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60 Fun & Unusual Things to Do in Jerusalem

The ancient city of Jerusalem is the most popular destination for tourists arriving in Israel. Walking through the narrow stone alleyways of Jerusalem is like taking a trip back in time – from ancient churches and mosques to some of the holiest places in Judaism, this is one of the most sacred places in the world.

You don’t need to be religious to visit, though. Jerusalem is home to stunning archeological sites, world-class cuisine and culture, and the natural beauty of the Dead Sea, the Judean Desert, and vibrant oasis and fauna.

So whether you’re visiting for the history, the great cafes or the adventure of a lifetime, here are some of the best things to do in Jerusalem .

Start your journey with a visit of the Old City of Jerusalem

A walled area in the heart of Jerusalem, the Old City is a rather small area at just under 1 square km. The area is divided into four quarters: the Christian, Jewish, Armenian and Muslim quarters. The Muslin Quarter is the largest but none of the areas are segregated, and you’ll find a somewhat mixed population everywhere within the Old City.

Some of the most important attractions in Jerusalem are located within the Old City, including the Western Wall, the Church of the Holy Sepulcher, and the Via Dolorosa, the processional route that Jesus walked on his way to the crucifixion site. The only way to cross into the Old City is through the seven wall gates.

The best way to discover the area is with a city tour . Lace-up your shoes and let your guide take you through the four quarters, stopping by famous landmarks like the Jaffa Gate, the Tower of David, and the Western Wall.

1 – Say a prayer at the Western Wall | Old City

The Western Wall is a 488-meter long (the original ancient wall was much larger) limestone wall erected in 19 BCE. It’s the only remaining part of the Second Jewish Temple built by Herod the Great.

The wall is very close to the Temple Mount, the holiest site in Judaism. As Temple Mount has access restrictions in place, the Western Wall is the holiest praying place for Jews today.

Of the 488 meters remaining of the retaining wall, only about 57 meters are actively used for prayers. This section of the wall is also called Western Wall – or more specifically, the Wailing Wall, to avoid confusion.

This section of the wall faces the Western Wall Plaza, a large square where bar mitzvah ceremonies are often held while serving as a sort of “holding area” where people stand while coming or going towards the wall.

Visitors (both men and women) are allowed to approach the wall to pray, as long as they’re dressed modestly.

• Old Jerusalem tours

2 – Step inside the Al-Aqsa Mosque | Old City

The Al-Aqsa Mosque is one of the most important religious places for Muslims and one of the top things to do in Jerusalem. It’s built where Prophet Muhammad’s Isrā is supposed to have led a number of messengers of God (including Jesus and Moses) in prayers. Muhammad was also supposed to have been taken up to talk to God from here.

The mosque was built in the 7th century, then rebuilt several times because of earthquakes. Despite expansions and changes throughout the centuries, the heart of the building remains mostly intact.

It now occupies 12 acres and can hold 5,000 worshippers at once. Designed in early Islamic architecture, it features a beautiful dome with detailed enamel work and a golden tile-covered facade.

The location of the mosque has been a source of conflict for a long time, as this is also the place where the legendary Temple of Jerusalem was built, and it’s just steps away from the Western Wall.

3 – Enjoy the amazing architecture of the City Gates | Old City

The walls that surround the Old City of Jerusalem (an area that’s just under 1 square km in East Jerusalem) contain a number of gates. The walls were built in the mid 16th century.

There have always been seven gates on the walls, but with some changes. Of the original seven gates, Golden Gate (also known as the Gate of Mercy) is no longer in use and has been blocked since the Middle Ages. This is still the most important of all gates, as it’s believed it was used by Jesus to enter Jerusalem (according to Christians and Muslims) and will be used by him again when he returns (Jewish faith).

The most important of the open gates is the Damascus Gate , one of the most beautiful and busier ones. A popular bazaar (souk) is located is on the other side of the gate, and it has long been considered a symbol of Palestinian struggle.

The smaller Dung Gate (also known as Silwan Gate) and Zion Gate are commonly used by pedestrians entering the Old City. The massive Lion’s Gate is adorned with animal carvings and is known to Christians as the beginning of the walk (Via Dolorosa) of Jesus to the place of his crucifixion.

Jaffa Gate is made up of an impressive six meters high entryway that leads to both the Jewish and Christian quarters, while Herod’s Gate (or Flower’s Gate) offers direct access to the Old City markets.

The simple and relatively small New Gate was not part of the original seven gates and it was added in the late 1800s for easy access to the Christian Quarter.

• walking tours in Jerusalem

4 – Walk the historical The Cardo | Old City

An ancient Roman street that once served as passage for carriages and animals, The Cardo was an important part of life in what is the Jewish Quarter of Jerusalem’s Old City today.

All that’s left of it today are the columns that flanked both sides of the street and marked the covered pedestrian area, but you can still see remnants of where shops used to be set.

A small section of the ancient street is now being used as a market again, a place where artists and artisans can sell their fare. Special live events are also held here sometimes.

5 – Marvel at the beauty of Dome of the Rock | Old City

Originally built in 692 (though it had to be rebuilt in 1023 after a collapse), the Dome of the Rock is officially the world’s oldest example of Islamic architecture. Heavily decorated in beautiful blue and gold mosaics and a gold-plated roof, the mosque is one of the most stunning landmarks in Jerusalem and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The mosque is located on Temple Mount (Haram Al-Sharif), a hill that’s considered holy by Islam, Judaism, and Christianity. The plaza where the Dome of the Rock sits is surrounded by an ancient fortified wall, which includes the Western Wall section.

• Dome of the Rock tours

6 – Step inside the beautiful Hurva Synagogue | Old City

Located in the Jewish Quarter, the Hurva Synagogue was originally built in the 18th century but destroyed twice – the first time soon after construction in 1721 and then again during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War.

The second time, it took a very long time to stand again – It wasn’t until 1967 that Israeli forces recaptured the area and then there was a lot of debate on whether the destroyed synagogue should be rebuilt or instead a war memorial erected in its place.

In the end, the reconstruction wasn’t unveiled until 2010. Rebuilt in the synagogue’s original 19th-century style that highlights its ancient beauty, Hurva also offers amazing views over the city.

7 – Spend time at Dormition Abbey | Old City

Located outside the walls of the Old City, the abbey was originally built in the early 5th century on Mount Zion. Destroyed in the 7th century and rebuilt in the 1800s, the abbey is supposed to occupy the site where the Virgin Mary died. “Dormition” is the word used to describe the Virgin’s death, as she is said to have “fallen asleep” in the Bible since both her soul and body ascended to heaven.

Mount Zion is a significant religious landmark and the Cenacle (the site of the Last Supper and the washing of his disciples’ feet) is also here. Visitors can enter the large room and walk around the space, which is kept mostly empty.

8 – Visit the impressive Church of the Holy Sepulchre | Old City

Located in the Christian Quarter of the Old City, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre dates back to the 4th century. For Christians, this is the most significant and holiest place on Earth and at the top of the list for things to do in Jerusalem. It’s the place where Jesus was crucified and the tomb where he was buried (and was found empty after his resurrection).

The entrance of the church faces a parvis (courtyard) with a number of other buildings, including chapels that belong to different denominations – the Armenian Orthodox Chapel of St. John and a Roman Catholic Crusader chapel are two important examples.

The first thing visitors see as they enter the church is the Stone of Anointing (where Jesus’ body was supposed to be set to be prepared for burial). Stairs up lead to the Calvary (Golgotha), the exact spot where Jesus is supposed to have been crucified. Many relics can be found throughout the church.

• Christian Quarter tours

9 – Soak in the history at the Tower of David | Old City

A medieval fortress located near the Jaffa Gate that leads into the Old City, the Tower of David represents the spirit of Jerusalem. Originally built in the  2nd century BCE but destroyed and rebuilt many times, the citadel you see today is part new, part ancient.

Today, the citadel’s museum is the perfect place to explore the history of Jerusalem through archeological ruins, multi-sensory exhibitions, and a magnificent light and sound show every evening retelling the history of Jerusalem through a cutting-edge cinematic production.

There are also temporary exhibitions that combine the ancient history of the citadel with modern artistry.

10 – Go underground into Zedekiah’s Cave | Old City

Also known as King Solomon’s Quarries, this massive 5-acre cave is actually man-made. It was created “accidentally” as local people extracted limestone to build temples and structures over thousands of years. Even the Western Wall was built using stones taken from here.

Zedekiah’s Cave (named after a legend that says King Zedekiah hid here when escaping from Babylonian troops) runs so deep that the many galleries and chambers stretch for over five blocks under the Old City of Jerusalem.

Once the cave was no longer mined, it was apparently forgotten. It wasn’t rediscovered until the mid-1800s when an American missionary and his dog stumbled upon it (the story goes it was actually the dog that found the cave). Although the cave was explored and studied on and off for years, it was only in the mid-1980s that lights and paths were added to encourage tourists to visit.

11 – Tour the streets of New Jerusalem

New Jerusalem is the name often given to every part of the city outside of the walled Old City center. While the Old City section of Jerusalem is small (less than 1 square km) in size, the rest of the city is large, spread out towards the hills and filled with plenty of interesting sites to visit and destinations to explore.

A guided tour is the best way to explore the city’s 4,000-year-old history, especially if you only have a few days to see it all.

A tour will not only take you to the most famous sights, but also to often skipped destinations like the Holocaust History Museum in New Jerusalem, the Kidron valley, and other sights mentioned in the Old and New Testament.

• New Jerusalem tours

12 – See adorable creatures at the Jerusalem Biblical Zoo

The zoo got its start in 1940 as a small animal center. As it grew and moved several times over the years, it also changed names. Most people remember it as the Jerusalem Biblical Zoo for its original purpose of showing animals mentioned in the Hebrew Bible.

Today, it operates under the name The Tisch Family Biblical Zoo in Jerusalem and also houses endangered species from around the world and especially from Afro-Asian areas.

Located in the Malha valley, just 7 kilometers from the city center, the 62-acre space is home to over 2,000 animals. The park is divided into different exhibit areas where animals live in natural habitats, including an African Savanna area, a raptor aviary, an “underground world” focusing on animals that live below ground, and the “Bible Land Wildlife Preserve,” dedicated to animals that inhabited the area during Biblical times.

Guided animal feedings and enrichment activities are held throughout the week.

13 – Have a spa day in the Dead Sea

Jerusalem is a great starting point for day trips to the Dead Sea. Just one hour away, the Dead Sea is a popular destination for its unique qualities.

Over 400 meters below sea level and a salt composition of 34 percent, the Dead Sea is considered one of the first health resorts in history (popular with Roman emperors).

Today, a day trip to the Dead Sea should include a spa day, where you can bathe in mineral-rich mud and therapeutic water. Since you can float in the sea here, you can simply lie back and soak up the views as you enjoy the sun and feel your muscles relax.

The Dead Sea Spa also offers massages and other treatments for a well-rounded care day. mention spa

• Dead Sea day trips from Jerusalem

14 – Learn about the Holy Land at The Israel Museum

The country’s largest art and archaeological museum holds a massive collection of historical artifacts connected to the Holy Land. The collection includes unique items like a nail from the time Jesus would’ve been crucified, technological advances from ancient times, wooden burial coffins, and pottery recovered from Roman catacombs.

Outside the main museum building, there’s a model of the Second Temple, and the museum also has a significant Fine Arts Wing holding a large collection of works of art (from paintings to photography, drawings and design) from different parts of the world. There’s also an extensive collection of Israeli art and a museum wing dedicated to chronicling the life of Jewish communities around the world.

The most famous wing of the museum is the Shrine of the Book, where the Dead Sea Scrolls are located. Although the scrolls seem to date between the 3rd century BCE and the 1st century CE, they weren’t discovered until 1946, completely by accident, inside the Qumran Caves.

Some of the scrolls – which are actually extra-biblical texts written on papyrus, parchment, and even copper – are intact but most are just fragments of larger manuscripts that were damaged or destroyed by the elements over the centuries. Among the most interesting ones is the Book of Enoch, attributed to Noah’s great-grandfather.

15 – Step back in time with a day trip to Bethlehem

Only 10 km away from Jerusalem, Bethlehem is part of the West Bank in Palestine. As the home of the Church of the Nativity, Bethlehem is a major tourist destination, especially for Christians.

The original Orthodox church of the Nativity was built on the site considered to be the birthplace of Jesus and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The original chapel was built around the year 330, though it was destroyed by a fire and rebuilt in the 500s under the guidance of  Byzantine Emperor Justinian.

While that section of the church still exists (and it has barely changed since then), it has also been expanded and now occupies a massive 12,000 square meters.

You can easily visit Bethlehem from Jerusalem on a half or full-day tour. Half-day tours usually take you to visit the Church of the Nativity, the Shepherd’s Field (where Jesus’ birth was announced by angels), and the Chapel of the Milk Grotto, where the Holy family hid before they could flee to Egypt to escape the  Massacre of the Innocents.

Full-day tours usually add other stops to the trip, including a visit to the Judean Desert, the city of Jericho, and the Mount of Olives.

• Bethlehem day trips from Jerusalem

16 – Have some food and fun at The First Station

A center where great food, culture, and entertainment come together under one roof, the First Station is a great place to visit to try local food or buy some authentic souvenirs.

Start at the Lechem Basar (Meat and Eat) or Station 9 (for your Asian cuisine fix), or grab a bite at the very famous Adom, which serves Italian and French specialties. Vegetarians will love Beit Hakavan (which also serves kosher meat).

There are plenty of artists’ workshops here, from stained glass to contemporary Judaica to stunning mosaic work. You can just walk around and admire the excellent handiwork or grab a wonderful piece to take home.

On Fridays, First Station becomes a family destination, with train rides, a carousel, a bungee trampoline, and live entertainment.

17 – Hike up to Masada on a day trip

Built sometime in the early 1st century BCE, the ancient Masada fortification sits high up on a rocky outcrop looking over the Dead Sea. Home to Harod the Great until taken by Roman troops in 73 CE, the fortress then served as a monastery in the 6th century.

Masada has been abandoned since then and was eventually declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Today, the fortress is part of the larger area known as the Masada National Park.

The park includes a museum showcasing archeological artifacts found during excavations in the area and two hiking paths that brave souls can take to reach the top (alternatively, there’s also a cable car).

At night, special multisensory sound and light shows transform the fortress into an absolutely stunning destination.

A popular tourist attraction, Masada is best discovered with the help of a guide who can share some of the history that makes this place so historically fascinating. Luckily, there are plenty of tour options to visit what has become one of the top things to do in Jerusalem.

For those who want to hike up to Masada, there are sunrise tours. It’s a hard climb up but the sight of the sun rising over the Judean Desert more than makes up for it. Once up top, you’ll explore the ruins (including the beautiful Roman baths and mosaics) before heading for another hike in less harsh conditions at the Ein Gedi nature reserve and oasis.

Hiking tours often end up with a visit to the Dead Sea, where you’ll have a chance to relax tired muscles with a mineral-rich mud bath.

It’s also possible to choose a tour that skips the hike and takes you to the fortress via the cable car.

Whatever you choose, you’ll get the chance to experience mountains, desert, and amazing fauna.

• Masada day trips from Jersusalem

18 – Spend some time in Gazelle Valley

This 64-acre space in the heart of Jerusalem has been a natural habitat for over 50 gazelles for many decades. As the city grew and urban development cut the gazelles’ access to the nearby mountains, the valley became their permanent home.

Despite a close call in 1993, when a luxury development almost took over the land, the gazelles have remained there. The addition of a small pond contributed to a growing ecosystem that can naturally sustain the valley wildlife without human intervention, and in 2015, the area officially became Gazelle Valley Park.

Today, visitors can come to observe the gazelles (who live in the valley completely free), as well as reptiles, migratory birds, and other small animals that call the valley home.

19 – Discover Underground Jerusalem

The City of David is famous for its underground areas, which can only be accessed as part of a guided tour – so why not join a full tour instead that will also take you to explore the Jewish Quarter, the 2000-year-old Western Wall, the excavation sites, and even a number of synagogues.

Once at the City of David, your guide will take you to see ongoing excavations, the Gihon Spring, and the Hezekiah’s tunnel, which connects to a pool of water. You’ll also visit an underground complex with ancient mosaic floors.

• Underground Jerusalem tours

20 – Go underwater at the Israel Aquarium

Israel’s first public aquarium is located right in Jerusalem, not far from the zoo. While it’s a great place to see animals, the real purpose of The Gottesman Family Israel Aquarium is the conservation of the country’s marine habitats and species.

The exhibits inside the aquarium are divided into specific themes, such as the “four seas of Israel Gallery” (which showcases fish from the Red Sea and great information on the uniqueness of the Dead Sea) and the Mediterranean Coast Exhibit.

A jellyfish gallery, a special tank featuring the coral reefs of the Red Sea, and a massive sea shell collection are part of the main attractions here. Visitors can explore the challenges Israel’s aquatic environment is facing, including overfishing and desalination.

21 – See ancient masterpieces at the Museum of Islamic Art

Jerusalem’s Museum for Islamic Art holds a significant collection that goes as far back as the 7th century. Home to everything from pottery and textiles to weapons, jewelry and ceremonial objects, the museum’s goal is to chronicle the history of art in Islamic culture. There’s also a significant collection of Islamic carpets.

Special exhibits are dedicated to the art of Arabic writing and the spread of Islam, with additional displays dedicated to the Ottoman Empire and its magnificent pottery.

The permanent collection fills six galleries, with additional space reserved for temporary exhibits. Past displays have focused on photographs of Arab and Bedouin villages, the work of young Israeli artists, contemporary graphic design in Iran, and the meaning of time.

22 – Grab a bite (or two) on a food tour of the Machane Yehuda Market

The Machane Yehuda Market (or “the shuk” as the locals like to call it) is one of Jerusalem’s most famous destinations. This food market has been around since the late 19th century, though improvements over the decades mean the market is now partially covered and protected from the elements.

The 250+ vendors here don’t just offer fresh food for sale, but there are also grill stands, juice bars, a number of very popular cafes and restaurants, and shops selling everything from textiles to wines. Tip: If you haven’t stocked up on souvenirs yet, this is the place to find amazing ones.

The market is not only huge but also very busy so joining a guided tour is the best way to make sure you don’t miss out on the best stops. On your tour, your guide will take you to hand-picked food stalls to try great local dishes, such as Jerusalem hummus, halva, and baked sweets.

You’ll have a chance to explore the nearby Nachlaot neighborhood, speak with the merchants at the market, and hear about the history of the market.

• food tours in Jerusalem

23 – Pay your respects on Mount Herzl

Mount Herzl is Israel’s national cemetery and the final resting place of many important names in the history of the country, including Theodor Herzl (considered the father of modern Zionism) and five prime ministers.

The cemetery is also home to the National Hall For Israel’s Fallen , a monument dedicated to soldiers who died defending Israel. The indoor structure is made up of a waving brick funnel – each brick is dedicated to a soldier and his/her name is engraved on the brick. Special memorial services are held every single morning in honor of those who died that day.

Yad Vashem , the World Holocaust Remembrance Center, is also located here. This is the country’s official memorial to those who died during the Holocaust or fighting the Nazis. The collection includes survivor testimonies, personal possession and artifacts recovered from camps, documentary footage, and much more.

24 – Escape to Tel Aviv on a day trip

The cosmopolitan, modern city of Tel Aviv is famous for its great restaurants, amazing shopping and spectacular beaches. The city is Israel’s “modern face,” a great contrast to all the historical and natural sights you’ll encounter in Jerusalem.

Only about an hour away from Jerusalem, Tel Aviv is a great day trip but also a fun stop on your way to other great tours around the area. Many tours including Tel Aviv as a stop also head to Bethlehem, stop at the Dead Sea so you can take a relaxing dip and take advantage of its healing properties, and explore Jericho.

Tours start with hotel pick-up in Jerusalem before you head off in the direction of Tel Aviv, making quick stops at places like the Cave of St. Jerome and the Milk Grotto. You’ll see a number of sights mentioned in the Old Testament, visit Jesus’s birthplace, and get a chance to ride the Jericho Cable Car for amazing views on your way to the Mount of Temptation.

• Tel Aviv day trips from Jerusalem

25 – Visit the fantastic City of David

The City of David is an archeological excavation site in the outskirts of Jerusalem. The ruins, which date back to the Bronze Age, are part of the Jerusalem Walls National Park. The Tower of David, Mount Zion, and a number of ancient cemeteries are also part of the park.

While there are plenty of beautiful ruins to explore as you walk through the park, the most magical part of the City of David is underground.

The narrow tunnels lead to several tombs and a number of underground galleries, including the well-known Siloam tunnel (Hezekiah’s Tunnel), which runs for 530 meters and was used to bring water from the underground Gihon Spring to the city.

26 – Admire the beauty of Petra on a day trip

An archeological site dating back to 300 BC, Petra is famous for its stunning buildings, tombs and temples cut directly into the stone. Petra is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and covers a massive 264 square km.

Since Petra is located in southern Jordan, traveling on your own can sometimes be tricky. Traveling with an organized tour makes it easy, as the tour company will take care of all paperwork (border visas) and organize everything for your convenience.

Although it’s possible to visit Petra on a day trip, multi-day trips are best due to the size of the area. Day trips often depart very early in the morning (as early as 2-3am for some of them) and can last up to 24 hours. They’ll take you to some of the most important spots in Petra, including the Treasury and the most scenic viewpoints in the Wadi Rum sandstone valley.

Multi-day trips, on the other hand, offer a much deeper experience. In addition to Petra, you’ll also explore the Roman ruins of Jerash, visit the Amman Citadel Hill, and even ride a 4×4 Jeep through the desert. At night, you’ll sleep in a genuine Bedouin camp in a yurt-style tent and eat authentic local, homemade meals.

For an “express” trip to Petra, you can also book an airplane tour , where you’ll fly from Tel Aviv to the south of Israel before boarding a private bus to Petra. You’ll be there in less than an hour and have the rest of the day to explore Petra before heading back.

27 – Discover a different side of Jerusalem with a street art tour

Street art and graffiti have become an essential part of Jerusalem’s culture. From garage doors painted with famous Israeli faces and World War II heroes to murals painted on walls or the underside of balconies, the colorful art is everywhere.

This isn’t only underground art either – some of the work was created by well-known artists like Addam Yekutieli and the artist group Cite de la Creation.

You can see the best of it with a guided tour of Jerusalem’s street art. Tours are often conducted by a working artist, who will be able to explain how street art has been used to explore religious tensions as you walk through Jerusalem’s alleyways and the area around the Mahane Yehuda Market.

• street art tours in Jerusalem

28 – Stroll through the Jerusalem Botanical Gardens

Organized into sections to showcase plants from around the world, this botanical garden also features a popular 500-meter long “Bible Path,” where visitors can walk among almost 100 plant species mentioned in the Bible.

A massive bonsai area, a large collection of plants representing Israel and the Middle East, plenty of migratory birds, and a garden train for kids make this a great destination for the entire family. In addition to a hands-on trail for children, there are also workshops and lectures for adults.

29 – Escape to Nazareth, Tiberias, the Sea of Galilee, and Mount Tabor on a combined day trip

Usually combined together, these four stunning destinations are a great way to explore beyond Jerusalem. Join a full-day tour to discover these natural and historical spots that have played a significant role in the history of Israel.

Nazareth , better known as the birthplace of Jesus according to the Bible, is also where his tomb and the place of his crucifixion are located. The nearby Sea of Galilee is where Jesus walked on water and the world’s lowest freshwater lake.

Tours of these areas will usually also include a visit to Tiberias (the city sitting on the shores of the Sea of Galilee) and the extinct volcano on Mount Tabor .

30 – Head into the Judean Desert with a jeep tour

The Judean Desert might be small, but it’s beautiful and unique. As you leave Jerusalem and start driving into it, you’ll be driving “down” deeper and deeper until you’re below sea level.

A fascinating area filled with orange and yellowish rocks, the dessert is home to a small nomadic Bedouin population, a number of historical landmarks (including Masada, the Herodium tomb, and the Mar Saba and St George monasteries.

Some of the most exciting places to visit in the Judean Desert cannot be accessed by car, and you’ll have a Jeep or 4×4 tour instead.

These tours can take you to the Qumran caves, where the Dead Sea Scrolls were discovered, or through the ravines and valleys that surround the beautiful Murbaat Caves and Cliffs of Dragot. Some tours will even take you to the shores of the Dead Sea to enjoy a delicious lunch before heading back.

• jeep tours in Jerusalem

31 – Shop till you drop at Mamilla Mall

This upscale open-air mall meets shopping street ( Alrov Mamilla Avenue ) covers a 600-meter pedestrian space filled with 140 shops, plenty of chic cafes, and great restaurants. A great mix of international big names like Tommy Hilfiger to local designers and chain stores, there’s something for every taste and every budget here.

The mall was designed to incorporate parts of the 19th-century buildings that once stood here, including the Stern House and the Convent of St. Vincent de Paul. New materials, which include masonry blocks, actually mimic those old buildings for a unique, old-meets-new style.

Sculptures and other art exhibits are arranged throughout the space, and live music and performances are also popular, especially in summer.

32 – Walk the length of Chords Bridge

The modern 360-meters-long and 118 meters tall Chords Bridge is also known locally as the Bridge of Strings because of its unique look that some say represents King David’s harp. An impressive spar cable-stayed bridge in operation since 2008, Chords Bridge welcomes people into the city as they arrive from the airport.

Primarily designed to carry the city’s light rail system, it has become a tourist attraction. Many visitors follow the illuminated pedestrian walkway to catch sight of the trains passing by and escape the city traffic.

33 – Learn about Jericho on a day trip

The Palestinian city of Jericho is often referred to as “the oldest city in the world.” Some of the archeological excavations in the area have revealed settlements that are more than 11,000 years old, including remnants of the world’s oldest protective wall built around a city.

You can explore Jericho with a day tour that also includes other great stops along the way to see famous biblical sites. Stop by Bethlehem, visit the Church of the Nativity, and even stop by an olive wood factory.

From there you’ll have a chance to discover the beautiful Judean Desert before you drive into Jericho to see Zaccheus’ Tree, visit the Mound of Ancient Jericho, and ride the Jericho cable car up to the Mount of Temptation.

• Jericho day trips from Jerusalem

34 – Mix history and fun at Montefiore Windmill

Built in 1857 as a flour mill, this unique windmill is now a museum dedicated to the life and work of Moses Montefiore, A British philanthropist who helped finance the foundation of Mishkenot Sha’ananim, the first Jewish settlement outside Jerusalem’s walls. The collection inside includes Montefiore’s original travel carriage.

The mill was bombed in 1948 and restored to working order in 2012. It’s a popular landmark (the blades actually spin) that serves as a monument to modern Israel.

After a quick visit to the museum, head back down to the ground floor, where the Jerusalem Winery has a tasting room.

35 – Go back in time at the Bible Lands Museum

This unique archeological museum looks at the history of biblical nations, including the ancient Egyptians, Persians, Philistines, and Canaanites, among others.

The main aim of the museum is to offer visitors a chance to understand the historical context in which these societies developed, so artifacts like idols, pottery, weapons, and documents are accompanied by Biblical verses where similar objects are mentioned.

Divided into 20 different areas that cover everything from Prehistoric Times to the Old Kingdom of Egypt and Rome and Judaea, the exhibits look into gods, heroes and mortals, explore the history of writing, and give visitors a peek into everyday life by sharing what people ate, created art, and buried their dead.

36 – Climb to the top of the Mount of Olives

The Mount of Olives is a mountain ridge that was once covered in olive groves. It’s a place intrinsically connected to the life of Jesus but also serves as an important Jewish cemetery. The Garden of Gethsemane is located here – the place where Jesus is said to have been arrested before his crucifixion.

The Chapel of the Ascension is also located on the Mount of Olives. It marks the spot from where Jesus is supposed to have ascended into heaven after his death and resurrection.

• Mount of Olives tours

37 – Take the kids to Kiftzuba

Traveling with kids? The Kiftzuba Amusement Park is perfect for children under 10. Packed with both indoor and outdoor facilities, the main attractions here include a small family roller coaster, bumper cars that adults can also ride, bumper boats, a toddler train, and two carousels.

There are also climbing gyms, arcade and laser games, and even an air-conditioned Lego room. For steamy summer days, there’s an outdoor shaded area with access to water and picnic tables. And for the little ones, there’s a massive indoor area with slides, a giant ball pit, and a Gymboree.

38 – Get your caffeine fix at some of the best cafes in Jerusalem

In Israel, coffee is a cultural institution — and Jerusalem definitely knows how to do coffee well. Whether you’re after some “plain” black coffee or want a unique cardamom or kosher coffee or a café hafuch (Hebrew for cappuccino), there’s plenty to enjoy here.

Kadosh Café Patisserie is a great place to start. Technically a cafe meets pastry shop, this space attracts people as much for their amazing sandwiches and stuffed baked mushrooms as for its old-school coffee drinks.

Bezalel is one of the few cafes you’ll find open on Saturdays in Jerusalem, so expect a big crowd if you visit then. Otherwise, any time is good to order a cup of great coffee, grab a bite (vegetarian options are available here), and enjoy the relaxed atmosphere.

For an authentic Israeli breakfast, try Nadi , popular with the locals. Or head to kosher cafe Kalo to try their great croissants.

39 – Learn about Israel’s past at the Menachem Begin Heritage Center

A memorial dedicated to Israel’s sixth Prime Minister and his work for the Independence of Israel, the Menachem Begin Heritage Center Museum also chronicles the forming of Israel. Menachem Begin was a soldier himself and worked tirelessly – both on the battlefield and later in the political arena – to help provide the Jewish people a place to call home.

The museum features a number of multimedia exhibits that recount his life and work, as well as holds cultural and educational events to reach out to the public. Recordings of Menachem Begin’s writings and speeches are available and visitors can witness some of the most dramatic moments of his career through audiovisual stations.

40 – Kick back at some of the best parks in Jerusalem

Jerusalem has plenty of green spaces for when you need a quiet escape or a chance to just sit back and relax.

If you’re going to visit just one green area in Jerusalem, the Garden of Gethsemane should be it. Located at the foot of the famous Mount of Olives where Jesus was arrested, it’s home to some of the world’s oldest olive trees.

If you have more time, there are other parks worth visiting. As the largest urban park in the city, Gan Sacher is a great place for a picnic, but also offers lots of facilities, including great biking trails. There’s also Independence Park, which is much smaller but also much greener and a favorite venue for concerts.

Located across the Old City, Teddy Park is a modern park featuring artsy structures and beautiful fountains incorporating lights and sounds. Stop by when the sun comes down for a light show. If you have time to explore a bit further, the Ein Hemed National Park is located just 7km outside Jerusalem. Visitors can visit the ruins of a fortified structure, enjoy a number of streams, or have a picnic under huge terebinth trees.

41 – Embark on a West Bank day trip

The West Bank is a large area of land located between Jordan and Israel. Many popular destinations, including Bethlehem, the River Jordan and Jericho, are located here. Among the many archeological sites of historical significance there’s the Solomon’s Pools.

Located very close to Bethlehem, the three reservoirs that make up Solomon’s Pools once provided water not only to Jerusalem itself but also the Second Temple. Although the pools were originally attributed to King Solomon, archeologists now believe they are much older.

Another popular destination is the Herodion National Park, home to a number of ruins that date back to 40 BCE. The most important ones include the remains of Herod’s palace and fortifications, his tomb, escape tunnels and a theater.

• West Bank day trips from Jerusalem

42 – Attend a sports event

If you’re a sports enthusiast, you’re in luck – locals are too, and you can easily attend a game when visiting Jerusalem.

Soccer (football) is Israel’s favorite sport, and you can catch a game at the Teddy Stadium. Three local teams use the stadium but national team games are also held here. With a capacity for up to 34,000 spectators and great concession stands, it’s a fan weekend option if you’re in town.

The multi-purpose Jerusalem Sports Arena (also known as Pais Arena ) might be smaller (about 11,000 seats) but it’s the go-to place to catch a basketball game. Concerts and cultural events are also held here, and in 2017 it was also the local host for an ice hockey game between Canada and the US.

43 – Visit other churches in Jerusalem

There are plenty of interesting ancient churches in Jerusalem beside the well-known ones. They provide great historical insight into the Holy Land and are less busy than other touristy destinations if you want a break from the crowds.

The Orthodox Christian Church of Mary Magdalene is a good place to start. It’s also hard to miss – with its gilded domes and bright white facade, it’s a sight to behold. The Church of the Visitation – dedicated to a specific event when the Virgin Mary visits John the Baptist’s mother – is located in a hilly location, surrounded by beautiful lush greenery.

Located on Mount Zion, the Roman Catholic Church of Saint Peter in Gallicantu was destroyed and rebuilt many times throughout history. Today, it features beautiful mosaics and a number of underground caves some believe may have served as a prison for Jesus. Other churches worth a visit is the Dominus Flevit Church, where several ancient tombs have been discovered, and the Pater Noster church, part of a Carmelite monastery.

One interesting last stop is St. Anne’s Church. Located in the Muslin Quarter, the church was built in the place believed to have been the home of the Virgin Mary (Anne was Mary’s mother).

44 – Plan a day trip to historical Caesarea, Haifa, Acre and Rosh hanikra

A number of ancient and modern cities, geological formations and archeological points of interest are located close to Jerusalem. In addition to the many well-known destinations, there are others that are equally stunning but often overlooked.

These include exciting destinations like Caesarea , Haifa , Acre , and Rosh hanikra – all of which you can combine into a day trip that will give you an insight into a different side of ancient Jerusalem and the area around it.

Built by King Herod the Great, the ancient city of Caesarea is home to stunning ruins, including a Roman theater. The modern city of Haifa, the UNESCO World Heritage site of Acre (site of several battles during the Crusades), and the Rosh HaNikra grottoes and the tunnels cutting through it are also great destinations.

45 – Grab a table at some of the best restaurants in Jerusalem

Jerusalem’s culinary scene is like no other in the country. The mix of cultures here has given birth to an amazing number of dining establishments that offer everything from traditional Middle Eastern dishes to modern takes on Mediterranean cuisine to kosher creations based on ancient dishes.

A great place to start discovering Jerusalem’s food scene is at The Eucalyptus , a kosher restaurant that focus on biblical ingredients (including foraged plants and roots) to create mouth-watering Jewish and Arab dishes.

They also place an emphasis on using the “Seven Species” – ingredients that include wheat, barley, figs, and olive oil – on the preparation of their dishes. Tasting menus that include several dishes are served under names like Queen of Sheba and King Salomon. Dinners can also choose options a-la-carte for options like artichoke soup, red lentil stew, and St. Peter’s fish.

Another great option, Machneyuda is located near the famous Mahane Yehuda Market, and all the ingredients used to prepare all their Middle Eastern and Mediterranean dishes come straight from the market. Another great option is Hummus Lina in the Christian Quarter, where everything served is made around, with or contains hummus – a great “eat like the locals” option you should definitely try.

For affordable Palestinian food, try the Azzahra Restaurant , which also serves Italian-style pizza in addition to their famous musakhan. Other favorites to try include the Azure restaurant serving Israeli dishes (kebabs and hummus are a must-try here) and Chakra , which offers an excellent selection of Israeli and Mediterranean dishes and an extensive tasting menu.

46 – Bring your camera to the Jerusalem Bird Observatory

Although only 1.5 acres in size, this wildlife park located in the heart of busy Jerusalem is home to many bird species. This includes many migrating songbirds – such as Wrynecks, Pied flycatchers, and Redstarts – that stop by the park because of its pond and many fruit trees. Spring is the best time to visit, as this is when the migrating birds stop by the park and birdwatching is excellent.

The next busy season for birdwatching is winter, when birds wintering in the area (including Grey wagtails and European robins) arrive.

Summer and fall are the quietest seasons, though in summer you might be able to catch sight of full nests (as the young are grown enough to start to sing and move around). Wooden observation posts are set throughout the park to help you catch sight of the feathered residents.

47 – Take a day trip to the Ein Gedi oasis

Just one hour from Jerusalem and near the ancient fortification of Masada, Ein Gedi is both a beautiful nature reserve and an unexpected oasis on the edge of the Judean Desert.

The 2-acre Ein Gedi nature reserve is home to a number of animal and plant species, including a large population of  Nubian ibex. It also features two springs and several archeological sites. The annual Shalom Marathon – Dead Sea Half Marathon is also run in the area.

Aided by water from the oasis springs, the Ein Gedi kibbutz (agricultural community) at the site operates its own botanical garden and an eco-park where visitors can learn about solar energy and building structures with mud.

The easiest way to reach Ein Gedi is with a tour. Most full-day tours from Jerusalem include not only a visit to Ein Gedi but also a stop to admire the beauty of Masada (and tour its ruins) and some time floating and swimming in the Dead Sea (or just bathe in the mineral-rich mud).

At Ein Gedi, you’ll have a chance to hike around the oasis as the sun rises over the desert, followed by a walk through the natural reserve. You’ll then tour the Judean Desert before heading back to Jerusalem.

• Ein Gedi day trips from Jerusalem

48 – Discover other great museums

While visitors often associate Jerusalem mainly with religious history, the city also boasts a number of amazing museums that focus on other areas. Some of them are unique in the world and deserve a visit.

If you’re traveling with children, the Bloomfield Science Museum is a good place to start. It focuses on hands-on exhibits created especially for the younger family members and features a number of high-tech inventions that originated in Israel.

Both kids and adults will appreciate the Museum of Natural History too, which has an amazing dinosaur display, a sculpture garden, large galleries dedicated to all kinds of creepy crawlers, and an impressive human body exhibit.

For those interested in history, there’s the Rockefeller Archaeological Museum, focused on items excavated in the 1920s and 1930s, including wooden panels from the 8th century, Ottoman artifacts, and one of the world-famous 6th century Lachish Letters. There’s also the Museum of Underground Prisoners chronicling the Jewish underground movement leading to the establishment of Israel.

The Hebrew Music Museum houses a great collection of rare musical instruments (and interactive features that give you insight into Diaspora music) while the socio-political contemporary art Museum of the Seam focuses on art that explores controversial social issues.

For an interesting insight into how non-Jewish aid (in this case, the support of Christian Zionists and big names like Harry Truman and Winston Churchill) helped established Israel, visit the Friends of Zion Museum . Or head to the Herzl Museum , which looks into the life of Theodor Herzl, the father of modern political Zionism. The museum is famous for its amazing 4D exhibits, costumed actors and interactive displays.

49 – Enjoy some evening bowling in Jerusalem

Take a break from the heat and historical destinations and head into a bowling alley for an evening of fun. Jerusalem has some great bowling alleys with fun lanes, family-friendly environments, and lots of extras like arcade games, restaurants and pool tables on-site.

The Arbel Bowling alley at the Lev Talpiyot Shopping Centre takes the top spot with 18 computerized lanes with a top-of-the-line lighting system, a well-designed billiard hall, and a cafe serving drinks and snacks.

Great background music, a welcoming environment and long hours (the place keeps going till the wee hours of the night or until everybody’s ready to go home) make this the perfect way to end a long day.

50 – Stop by the Hansen House

Built in the late 1800s as a leprosy asylum, the Hansen House  was once set far away outside the city walls. As Jerusalem grew, the building became part of the city itself before closing after a cure for leprosy was discovered in the 1950s and there was no need for it anymore.

Today, the Hansen House is an important museum and exhibition center. A permanent exhibit here recounts the history of the old asylum through medical equipment and objects that once belonged to patients. It also gives visitors an insight into what medicine was like in the 1800s, before a cure for leprosy came into play.

Temporary exhibits focus on a number of topics, covering art, photography, and design. The home also serves as the temporary home for a number of festivals and events, including the Jerusalem Design Week and the PLAY festival for the entire family.

51 – Take a day trip to historical Golan Heights

The Golan Heights is a rocky plateau overlooking the Jordan River. Originally part of Syria until the Six Day War in 1967, the territory is now divided among the two nations. For the past few decades, it has become a significant destination for its many attractions, which include everything from archeological sites to waterfalls and the Gamla Nature Reserve.

Golan Heights can be easily explored as a day trip from Jerusalem. Tours usually spend a full day in the area, but overnight trips are also available – a great chance to spend the night in a traditional Kibbutz guesthouse and have more time to add additional stops to your trip on the second day.

Day tours usually focus on the highlights of the area, including the Sea of Galilee, the beauty of the Jordan Valley, and the Ancient Katzrin village and synagogue. A stop at Mount Bental allows visitors to see the ruins of ancient Syrian fortifications as well as the area captured during the Six Day War. Two-day tours usually include the Banias Nature Reserve, Nimrod Fortress National Park with its 13th-century fortress, and the holy city of Safed.

Air-conditioned vehicles will pick you up and transport you to every destination, but some tours also explore certain areas on foot, such as the popular walking tour through the village of Katzrin.

For those wishing to make the most of this trip, it’s possible to combine a tour of Golan Heights with a tour of northern Israel, including a stop in Nazareth and a chance to walk into the Jordan River.

• Golan Heights day trips from Jerusalem

52 – Visit the Ammunition Hill Heritage Site

A memorial site dedicated to those who died during the Six Day War, Ammunition Hill also serves as a museum and educational space. Ammunition Hill was once a military post, but it’s now best remembered as the place where one of the bloodiest battles of the Six-Day War took place.

Visitors can tour the bunkers and fortified trenches that were part of the fight, and guided tours are available for those who want a better understanding of what happened here.

Audiovisual displays, a multimedia museum, and films retelling the story of the veterans who fought here truly bring the space to life.

53 – Dip your toes into the Ein Lavan spring

Located on the outskirts of Jerusalem, this freshwater spring fills up two large pools. Locals love to come here (especially in summer) to cool off and socialize.

If you want to avoid the crowds, you’ll have to arrive as soon as possible after sunrise. Ein Lavan is within the Nahal Refaim National Park, so the area is well-kept, with beautiful trails and olive trees around.

Shaded areas, places to sit and have a picnic, and some grass make this a great escape on hot days.

A second spring, Ein Hania, is located a short hike away. Although the pools are less developed, the area around them is filled with stone water channels and ruins. Both ruins are free to access.

54 – Catch a show at a local theater

Jerusalem has an amazing cultural presence that includes great theater, unique plastic arts and fascinating initiatives, and a renowned film scene. If you have a free evening and want to try something different, why not head out to catch some creative local production?

The Jerusalem Khan Theater is a great place to start. There are 3-5 new productions every year, so there’s always something to watch – from modern plays to classic stories to groundbreaking local work.

The theater itself is a beauty, built in the 19th century and lovingly restored to now hold a cozy 238 seats in the main hall. A second, much smaller hall, is used for intimate concerts or special events.

For something bigger (in every sense), there’s the Jerusalem Theatre , a cultural venue that has spaces for film screenings, theater, and concerts.

They also hold festivals and exhibitions, such as the very popular End of Summer festival, which takes place at the end of August every year and attracts a mix of original initiatives. Special dance performances, live entertainment shows, and special children’s plays are also available here.

55 – Cheer your day at a wine tour and tasting

Some of the world’s top vineyards are in Israel – and the country’s oldest one is right outside Jerusalem. From small boutique vineyards to major companies spread over the mountains around the city, Jerusalem is a city that knows how to do wine well.

A guided tour is the best way to truly explore the vineyards in Jerusalem. Half-day tours take you for a hike among the Judean Hills terrace vineyards before stopping by to try a glass or two under the guidance of a sommelier.

Some vineyards offer a private room where you can enjoy some of their best wines with a platter of cheese as you learn about the history of wine production in Jerusalem.

There are also special Kosher wine tours, which will take you to the Psagot Winery, set in the same place where caves served as wine storage 2000 years ago. You’ll be able to tour a boutique winery before you head to visit the Ancient Shiloh site, an important biblical site and the first capital of the Israelite Kingdom.

• wine tours and tastings in Jerusalem

56 – Tour historical underground tombs

The tomb inside the Church of the Holy Sepulchre is considered the most accepted burial place of Jesus, but it’s not the only one. The Garden Tomb is considered by some Christian denominations (especially Protestants) to be the place where Jesus was buried. The tomb and the beautiful gardens surrounding it, located near the Damascus Gate, are worth a visit.

The next most important tomb to visit is the Virgin Mary tomb, located within a small church built directly over the crypt. The church itself is covered in colorful icons, while the stone on which Mary’s body was placed after death is located underground.

King David’s Tomb, the burial place of the king that famously slew the giant Goliath, is located inside the building where Jesus’ Last Supper is supposed to have taken place. Although less known, the Absalom’s Tomb (the tomb of King David’s son) is a beautiful stone construction that was also used as a funeral monument.

57 – Get inked at one of the world’s oldest tattoo places

Take home the ultimate souvenir with a unique tattoo. Family-owned Razzouk Ink specializes in religious tattoos.

The salon is an institution too – the same family has been providing faith-based tattoos for over 700 years, likely making it the oldest tattoo salon in the world.

Most tattoos offered here are simple. You can pick from a Jerusalem cross, a Latin or Bible saying, St. George on horseback or an angel tattoo.

Whatever you choose, it’ll be an indelible reminder of your pilgrimage to the Holy Land.

58 – Race down your friends at Karting Jerusalem

Jerusalem’s first (and so far only) karting track is also the longest in the country at 540 meters long.

Come over for a few minutes of instruction and gear up (helmets are a must) before you jump into a Sodi Kart RX7, one of the most advanced kart models produced today.

A powerful engine, advanced performance, and top-notch security features allow you to put pedal to the medal and truly enjoy the track speed.

Located indoors, four floors down into the parking level, Team Karting is an adrenaline-charged adventure for all ages (kids over 8 can participate).

59 – Join a pub crawl or discover Jerusalem’s nightlife on your own

As a major tourist destination and a city filled with university students, it’s no surprise that Jerusalem has a lively nightlife. For visitors looking to dance the night away or grab a drink with friends, Jerusalem has plenty of great bars and nightclubs you can try.

Yellow Submarine is technically a bar, but over the years it has become the go-to concert venue in Jerusalem. Live shows, jazz concerts, and rock and roll bands can all be found here – and the space is large enough that you can dance the night away or catch a show from the sitting area.

Another popular name is Gatsby , a stylish destination known for its craft cocktails and 1920s environment. Another elegant destination is the Mirror Bar , located inside the chic Mamilla Hotel and featuring a resident DJ.

Try The Barrel & The Tap for a chilled space with great tap beer. If you prefer a vibrant atmosphere and a mixture of music, the  Toy Bar is perfect for you!

• pub crawls in Jerusalem

60 – Check out the best rooftop bars

Jerusalem is known for stone buildings, ancient structures and tight alleyways – not the kind of architecture that you would expect leads to rooftop bar locations. But grabbing a drink with a view is very much possible in Jerusalem.

The Mamilla Hotel Rooftop Lounge and Restaurant gets the top spot for amazing views over the Old City, and the amazing menu and signature drinks don’t hurt either.

The Waldorf Astoria Garden Terrace is just four flours above the ground, so the views aren’t as impressive, but the open-air terrace packs on the charm and it’s a great option for a quiet evening with a nice cocktail.

Where to say in Jerusalem?

Jerusalem is home to many world-class hotels offering both historical charm and all modern amenities. No matter your budget or your favorite area of the city, there’s something in Jerusalem just for you.

The 5-star Leonardo Plaza Hotel Jerusalem is within close walking distance to all major attractions and offers an amazing spa and an outdoor pool.

If you’re after sleek and trendy, it’s hard to beat the Mamilla Hotel with its amazing restaurant and a great location near the Mamilla Avenue shopping strip.

For luxurious Ottoman-inspired interiors with Middle Eastern details, the American Colony Hotel is a perfect choice. And if budget is not an issue, the famous  King David Hotel pulls all the stops with several swimming pools, manicured formal gardens, and four restaurants and bars with exclusive menus.

Need a ride from the airport? Especially if you’re carrying a lot of luggage, pre-booking an airport transfer will make your arrival (and departure) a lot less stressful.

The Ben Gurion International Airport is one of the busiest in the country, especially during high season. Located about 45 km from Jerusalem, the airport is a bit out of the way and can be chaotic to maneuver at times.

• best hotels in Jerusalem

Visiting Jerusalem on a budget?

Though slightly cheaper than Tel Aviv, Jerusalem is a destination that’s definitely on the expensive side. Luckily, there are plenty of things to do in Jerusalem that won’t break the bank and plenty of ways to cut costs.

There’s always something happening in Jerusalem, and free festivals, events, and exhibitions are a great way to spend an afternoon without breaking the budget.

Look into free walking tours as well. A popular free walking tour to consider is one of the Old City, where you’ll start at the New Gate and then head to the Church of Resurrection and the Muslim quarter before stopping at a lookout over the Mount of Olives and the Kidron Valley.

A walk through the narrow alleyways of the Old City is the best way to experience Jerusalem – you’ll get a feel for the local sights and smells as you tour the four quarters of the Old City, including the Dome of the Rock, al Aqsa Mosque, and the Western Wall Plaza.

Where to next?

Once you’ve enjoyed all the spectacular sights in Jerusalem (it will take a while!), it’s time to keep moving. Plenty of amazing destinations are within an hour or two of Jerusalem, so there’s no reason not to go exploring.

Tel Aviv is less than an hour (but a world away) from Jerusalem. A modern, cosmopolitan city with great restaurants and world-class entertainment, Tel Aviv is also a great destination for shopping and amazing museums.

Amman , the largest city in Jordan, is a bit further away at just under two hours. Famous for its spectacular Roman ruins and cultural scene that includes some amazing museums, Amman is also home to a great cafe culture.

If you don’t have the time to organize a visit to different cities, consider a multi-day trip . You can pick from a two or three-day tour of Petra, Jordan and the Wadi Rum Valley, spend two days exploring the gems of the North (including Galilee and Golan Heights) or try a highlights tour, which over a period of two days will take you to Bethlehem, Masada and the Dead Sea.

Final thoughts

As a city with an ancient history and plenty of stories to tell, Jerusalem is a fascinating destination. Whether you’re here for the religious stops, the fascinating desert or the amazing archeological finds, Jerusalem is sure not to disappoint.

We hope our extensive list of things to do in Jerusalem is a good start to help you plan your trip! If you think we’ve missed a great spot, let us know in the comments!

Happy travels!

We’re in Myanmar right now and it’s SO epic… click here to follow along on Instagram.

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Home » Middle East » Israel » Places to Visit

16 Best Places to Visit in Israel (ATTRACTION GUIDE • 2024)

Let’s be upfront: perhaps no country on earth divides public opinion quite like Israel does.

It’s not a big country, but there are a lot of beautiful things to see in Israel. It’s an old land, older than even the biblical texts would have us believe. There are also ancient sites around Israel that perhaps carry more weight than we can ever comprehend.

That’s what the last couple of months here have felt like; an attempt to comprehend the incomprehensible. There are a lot of beautiful places in Israel filled with majesty, and there is also a lot that hurts the heart. It’s impossible to travel Israel without being confronted by these and it’s taken me nearly two months of learning about the country and experiencing that spectrum to come to a conclusion…

That there is much beauty in Israel.

That’s why I’ve written this guide to Israel’s top places to visit: my top places to visit. It covers a bit of everything from Israel’s religious places and historical sites, to its stunning natural landscapes, to its mind-bending otherworld. This list, I feel, gives Israel – and Palestine – a fair coverage.

I understand that discussing Israel is a political minefield and that you’re sticking your toes in with the sharks and I respect that. But I also respect honesty and integrity and I’m gonna do my best to keep my digits intact! So without further digression, let’s have a look at my choice of the best places to visit in Israel – the must-see sights and sites of the Holy Land!

Looking for a dope spot? This is the best area in Israel for traveller vibes!

The best places to visit in israel: highlights of the holy land, faq on the best places to visit in israel, summing up the best places to visit in israel.

Mitzpe Ramon

The gorgeous landscapes of southern Israel, hiking galore, and one helluva hippy hotspot makes this one of the best places to visit in Israel for backpackers!

• Sunset from the cliff over Makhtesh Ramon (Ramon Crater) is yum.
• Check out the many, many hiking trails.
• Forget the hostel – camp out under the stars!

Ready to embark on a little pilgrimage? That’s great, but before you do, be sure to check out where to stay in Israel and book yourself an epic stay in accommodation worthy of your choosing. Then, continue on down to things to see and things to do in Israel from the river to the sea. Starting with the classic choice…

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#1 – Tel Aviv – Expected top of the places to visit in Israel list.

• Sexy architecture and art.
• Believe it or not, it can be cheap.
• Extremely secular.

Listen, I’m not in love with Tel Aviv. I did, however, find a 6 shekel falafel, a bouldering gym, stellar Airbnb’s to stay in and dope exercise parks… oh, and the dumpster diving is on-point too ! One way or another, ‘The White City’ has Israel’s main international airport and everybody visits Tel Aviv regardless; it’s the best place to go in Israel (or more appropriately, the only place) that offers this vibe.

• Why it’s awesome: The vibe I’m referring to is that modern, “liberal”, hipster-chic, “Why everything gotta cost money!” feels. I kinda thought it felt like San Francisco but then a guy from San Fran said it felt more like a European millennial-bourgey city. I can’t comment there so I’m just gonna say it’s comparable to Melbourne except the people aren’t quite as friendly. But people love all those places? Exactly! What Tel Aviv offers, it brings in spades.
• What to do there: Tel Aviv is the best place to visit in Israel for nightlife – no arguments there. Pubs, dive bars, speakeasies, live music, jam nights, clubs, techno, house, good genres of electronic music (psytrance), Hebrew poetry slams: it’s all there! There’s sick street art, buskers, and espressos at every turn. The beaches are excellent (and the sunsets are even better) but you’ll want to head north or south from the main hub to escape the crowds. Jaffa is the old town (which Tel Aviv has built around) and here things get more historical and Arabic in vibes.

Ultimately, there are some of Israel’s tourist attractions in Tel Aviv but I’d say that, for most backpackers, Tel Aviv is the tourist attraction. People come here to live the Tel Avivian life and I’d also say that it’s a must-visit place in Israel to gather the full-scope of the complexity of the country. Tel Aviv is also very safe (for the region).

#2 – Neve Sha’anan – A place of interest in Israel for seeking complexity.

• A cheaper area in Tel Aviv.
• Another side of the city.
• An important place to visit in Israel.

Still very much a part of Tel Aviv, Neve Sha’anan is another world. Seen as the ‘underbelly of Tel Aviv’, it’s become the home for Israel’s many refugees, impoverished, and unwashed. Here you’ll find many of Tel Aviv’s low-class brothels, streetwalkers, and homeless muttering to themselves as they trawl for scraps. It’s not a dangerous place in Israel, however; violent crime statistics are very low in the country.

• Why it’s awesome: It may not be everyone’s vibe but I love it! Things are cheaper, the scope of cuisine is spectacular, and it’s a delicious peek below Tel Aviv’s mask of acceptance. Rough or not, this is multiculturalism in Israel at its finest and also it’s a fantastic opportunity to see the dichotomy of the country.
• What to do there: Eating is a great start! Authentic Sudanese, Eritrean, Chinese, Indian, Filipino, and more – a nice alternative to when the cheap falafel and hummus gets old (spoiler: it never does). A walk around the neighbourhood on Friday night (the start of Shabbat) when the rest of the city begins to hibernate offers some of the most chaotic vibrancy. It really felt like stepping back into Asia.

I ended up uncovering the area because of my work reviewing Abraham Tours . It’s definitely a tour I recommend and you can book through them or, even better, contact Rikki (she was the guide) to book directly: +972-52-217-6188 . Whatever you choose to do, get Rikki: the girl knows her stuff – crazy insightful!

#3 – Jerusalem – A famous place in Israel of biblical proportions!

• The City of (the Abrahamic) God.
• It’s Jerusalem.
• Spectacular architecture.

I don’t really like Jerusalem either – sorry! It still stands as the most famous place in Israel to visit though – no contest. If Neve Sha’anan is another world, Jerusalem is another planet. Taking the one-hour drive from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem is enough to get culture shock.

• Why it’s awesome: Dude, it’s Jerusalem! The city has had so many kingdoms within it, battles fought for it, and people who have died because of it (steadfastly avoiding the obvious Jesus joke). I don’t usually link Wikipedia but this shit be bonkers! Whether you’re looking for biblical sites in Israel, holy places to visit, or just history… well… it’s Jerusalem! If your looking for the best hostels to stay in , Jerusalem has got a fair few of those too.
• What to do there: It’s the (disputed) capital of Israel and a big city; the vibe may be different to Tel Aviv but it still has all the offerings. Nightlife, markets, secrets, hustle and bustle – just with more funny hats! The Old City of Jerusalem is definitely one of Israel’s must-sees.

Outside of that, I’d recommend just strolling Jerusalem’s neighbourhoods and absorbing the feeling. Stepping from the new city to the old, the Jewish to the Muslim Quarter, or from a secular area to an Ultra-Orthodox neighbourhood all offer they’re own level of inundation of the senses. Just be wary that you don’t contract Jerusalem Syndrome – Jerusalem is crazy and I haven’t met someone who disagrees yet.

I’m not gonna spend all post plugging Abraham Tours, but the ‘Meet the Ultra Orthodox Tour’ in Jerusalem was another of their’s that I thoroughly enjoyed. It’s for sure worth the consideration if you got the spare shekels.

#4 – The Dead Sea – Time for a fun place to visit in Israel!

• Quintessential photo-ops!
• Become a mud monster.
• The water tastes like a fish’s taint.

It’s a stone’s throw from Jerusalem (and Tel Aviv – Israel is small) and it’s the Dead Sea. You know, the sea so salty you can’t sink in it! You can still drown if you’re a dumbhead though.

• Why it’s awesome: C’mon, it’s the Dead Sea; this was a childhood dream of mine since I was six! If you want to talk about unique places in Israel and must-see things, this is it (unless you’ve been to Jordan – shh ).
• What to do there: As my friend reminded my perpetually-moving mind when we were there: “Just lie back, close your eyes, and feel the water take your weight.” Unless you have any open cuts on your body. Then you’re in for a world of pain!

We went to Kalia Beach which, sadly, costs ($17) . It’s pretty much a day at the beach for Israelis – complete with the ‘lowest bar in the world’ – except with a bonus total exfoliation and searing agony of the eyeballs (AVOID) .

If you want to find a free place to camp and dirtbag by the Dead Sea, they definitely exist, particularly in the south. People sleep out, build huts, and do them; I just never caught the name of one or followed it up. That’s your adventure!

Ein Gedi is also near the Dead Sea and is another crazy beautiful place to visit in Israel for some nature goodness.

#5 – Nazareth – A popular place in Israel to praise Jesus.

• Quiet (except at Christmas – ugh).
• Warm vibes.

Nazareth is definitely a religious place to visit in Israel for the lovers of Jesus but I’m skirting that because it’s got nothing to do with why I love it. I came here after roughly two weeks in Tel Aviv and suddenly it felt like I could breathe again. Suddenly, I was in a place where the streets were quieter and the people weren’t inexplicably rude for no reason. Nazareth is chill.

• Why it’s awesome: Nazareth is known as the “Arab Capital of Israel” and that changes the vibes rather significantly. The food also changes but only marginally. The old city (as usual) is mega-pretty and it just so happens that my favourite hostel in Israel is there too.
• What to do there: You’ll find a lot of Israel’s religious sites here pertaining to that Jesus feller (’Jesus of Nazareth’ – makes sense); Nazareth is the starting point of the Jesus Trail too. It’s not just Christian jazz though – there’s a large Muslim population as well which means gorgeous mosques and echoing prayers at sundown.

For the Messiah-chasers, it’s a top tourist destination in Israel. However, for those who aren’t seeking biblical places to visit, it’s just a chill refuge from the admittedly challenging nature of backpacking in Israel . The city is full of cats and friendly folk, there are mountains around Nazareth to wander up, and you can practice some Arabic!

Check out Abu Ashraf – the knaffeh is supreme – and Abu Salem too. The drinks are a tad expensive but the decor is intoxicating and people-watching old Arabic men shredding the shesh-besh (backgammon) board never gets old.

#6 – Bethlehem – Starting off the places to visit in Palestine list.

• Jesus again.
• A gentle introduction to Palestine.
• Phenomenal street art.

Since we covered Nazareth, we’re visiting the West Bank with the next few entries and Bethlehem is a good start. It’s still very much a top religious tourist attraction in Israel. I’d also say it’s one of the best starting places to visit in in Israel and Palestine if you’re ready to start the journey down the rabbit hole.

• Why it’s awesome: The birthplace of Jesus is a good start! Past that, there are a few more of Israel’s sacred ancient sites and then there’s the wall. The barrier wall between the West Bank and Israel (that also annexes Rachel’s Tomb). The wall goes by many names depending on your stance on the on the conflict and it’s all thin-ice-politics but regardless, the wall is definitely a must-see thing in Israel both for the awesome art and what it represents.
• What to do there: There’s a whole host of the must-see biblical sites in Israel. The aforementioned Rachel’s Tomb , The Church of the Nativity (built over Jesus’s alleged birthplace), The Milk Grotto (ew)… That’s just a small selection too. The occupation wall is something else. It’s covered in graffiti from the humorous to the downright sobering and even includes some work from Banksy – it’s the real reason I recommend visiting Bethlehem. The art is spectacular, and the selfie-ops are tempting, but when you’re trailing the wall just try to remember what you’re actually looking at under the street art.

Read the stories posted on the wall and take a moment to feel the gravitas of Palestine.

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#7 – Other Biblical Sites in Israel – Rounding off the holy places to visit in Israel.

Before we head deeper into the West Bank, let’s round off the religious places to visit in Israel. To be fair, most of these are more places to visit in Palestine.

It’s not my jam but neither is orange marmalade and my mum loves both orange marmalade and Jesus and she’s the best! Let’s take a look at the remaining must-see biblical sites in Israel for all the lovers of orange marmalade:

• Jericho: Of the ‘we made your walls fall down and then genocided the entire city’ fame. Historically speaking, that probably didn’t happen, but the ruins here are old and well predate any biblical events (except, arguably, Genesis 1:1). They’re not super impressive but good for the archaeology/history buffs.
• The Mount of Temptation: Presumed to be Mount Quarantania , this was where Jesus was tempted during a 40-day fast by Satan rocking up with a few delicately-rolled doobs and some Chocolate Fudge Brownie Ben & Jerry’s ice-cream (biblical accuracy not guaranteed). Mount Quarantania is right above Jericho and the monastery constructed underneath is actually a super pretty place to visit in Israel.
• Mount Tabor: Close to Nazareth and the supposed location of the Transfiguration of Jesus. It’s also just a cool looking mountain!
• Jordan River: And the Baptismal Site of Jesus Christ. For the record, I had a dunk, but it doesn’t count as baptism if you do it to yourself.

#8 – The West Bank – Palestine – All important places to visit in Israel.

• The people are kind.
• The coffee and cigarettes are cheaper!
• Street food is back.

Ok, ready to do this? Let’s go deeper.

Although there are some of Israel’s popular places scattered around the West Bank (namely, the aforementioned biblical sites), travelling to the West Bank for Palestine itself is not high on the standard itinerary for Israel. Although some may worry that it’s a dangerous place in Israel, my experience was that it’s not.

If visiting the West Bank is not for you, then that’s your choice and totally ok. BUT, you can’t really say you explored the secrets of Israel unless you explored all of it. There are more than just Israelis living in Israel.

• Why it’s awesome: Look, there is definitely beauty in Palestine of the ‘appeal to tourists’ variety but that’s not necessarily why travel there. I actually found it heartbreaking. For those that aren’t used to travelling in developing countries, I imagine these feelings may only be compounded. This is why I say that both Tel Aviv and the Palestinian cities and villages are both must-see places in Israel. The act of travelling only 70 km changes everything.
• What to do there: Meet the people. The Palestinian places are safe in Israel and most people are not hostile in the slightest with tourists (yes, even Americans). You can potentially expect some India-esque moments to get some shekels off you so keep your smart traveller hat on . They’re welcoming and warm and just really excited to talk, both about Palestine and the world at large that they’ll never be permitted to see.

If you want to get out in the villages, then I that applaud that. Otherwise, for the city life, Nablus is a tad more chill than Ramallah but they’re both going to give you a good understanding… plus the food is the best!

Also, the Palestinian kids really know how to throw down for a good night! Check Radio in Ramallah on Thursdays. That’ll get you started, at least.

#9 – Hebron – An extremely important thing to see in Israel.

• You gotta see it to believe it.
• It’s a place you must see in Israel.
• Conveniently, super cheap!

I counted this separately from the other places to visit in the West Bank because it deserves it’s own entry. I met a traveller in Israel who enjoys seeking out alternative and darker places . I forewarned him that Hebron is heavy. Three days later I got a message:

Dude, this is fucking heavy…

• Why it’s awesome: Short of Gaza, this is the best place to visit in Israel to see the conflict at its most real. The city is divided into two sections one of which is H1 – the Palestinian side of the city. H1 sits behind walls, barbed-wire, and assault rifles brandished by the Israeli military. Inside is living standards much, much closer to a city in India than Tel Aviv. It’s not “awesome”; It’s heavy and it hurts and, ultimately, I feel it’s a must-see place in Israel. The only way to make up your own mind is to go there and I’m grateful I did. Broke Backpacker Senior Editor, Freeborn Aiden , also rates at is as the MUST SEE place in Israel if you want to even begin to understand the complexities.
• What to do there: The main tourist attraction in Hebron is the Tomb of the Patriarchs , the supposed burial site of Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and their respective wives. The tomb itself is split in half – a synagogue and a mosque. Outside of that, I’d say, again, walk around H1 and meet the people. It won’t take long before you’re sitting and drinking coffee with a local.

This is the last Abraham Tour I’m mentioning. I did the Hebron Dual Narrative Tour and, although rushed (Hebron deserves more exploration), it’s still an extremely insightful tour that aptly displays the dualistic nature of the situation. It’s a recommendation.

Lastly, for these Palestinian areas, I think it’s well worth finding accommodation with a local. That could mean a homestay, an Airbnb in a shared space, or even Couchsurfing is super possible! One way or another, I think you’ll get way more from the experience doing that than from staying in a hotel.

#10 –  Mitzpe Ramon – Back to the most beautiful places to visit in Israel!

• Sunset majesty.
• Hippies unite!
• Ganja – that is all.

Ok, that’s it. Don’t worry; the rest of the list is only the pretty shit! Topping that off is Mitzpe Ramon, one of the best places to travel to in Israel for sunsets and smoke!

• Why it’s awesome: Mitzpe Ramon is a town located on a ridge overlooking Makhtesh Ramon (Ramon Crater) . I’ll talk about the sheer stunning awesomeness of the Negev Desert and south Israel in a moment but suffice to say the outlook from the ridge is stunning! Mitzpe Ramon has also become an epicentre for all things hippy in Israel. There’s a lively little community built around music, art, and creative expression and, of course, find a hippy, find joints. To be fair, you’ll find joints everywhere in Israel.
• What to do there: Smoke joints…? Oh, other than that? Hiking, for sure! Israel is actually super dope for hiking and Mitzpe Ramon is no different . You have a whole host of trails at your disposal and they’re all blisteringly gorgeous! Just remember to take water… and a joint… maybe two.

#11 – Eilat and Southern Israel – My personal top place to visit in Israel (minus Eilat).

• That desert, man.
• The Red Sea!
• Cross to Sinai in Egypt.

Ok, so I’m mostly going to skip over Eilat. The Red Sea is there which is rad but, otherwise, it’s a resort town: it feels like Vegas and it’s yukky and I don’t like it. Diving in Eilat is also a thing. So why talk about Eilat? Because everything around it is spectacular!

• Why it’s awesome: The Negev Desert , the Red Sea , Sinai (in Egypt)… For me, southern Israel was the only part I found that was truly felt uniquely beautiful (including Mitzpe Ramon – yum) and it’s the most beautiful place in Israel for me. The Negev Desert legit looks like Mars at times and the Red Sea is crazy pretty! Sunrise, sunset… it’s all good!
• What to do there: Consider Eilat just your base for the nature. You’ll find parties there at night obviously, but it’s way too flashy for my taste. You’ve got some pretty dope hiking in the area though; Timna Park and the Red Canyon are both excellent or you can just disappear into the desert… on weekends. The rest of the time it’s a firing zone for the military sooo maybe a no go. It’s also the Red Sea which means all things aquatic: there’s diving in Eilat, snorkelling, paddleboarding, sailing… Pretty much anything that doesn’t require waves!

You can also cross to the Sinai region in Egypt which is equally common for Israeli tourists. It’s super beautiful but it’s technically not a ‘place to visit in Israel’ so read our Backpacking Egypt Travel Guide for more info.

#12 – Kibbutzim or Moshavim – Both historical places in Israel and an escape.

• The sounds of birds and cows.
• Fruit from the trees.
• Cheap living.

There’s a whole interesting history here with kibbutzim and the founding of the state of Israel, communities built on socialist ideals, and also just how things change over time. Long story short though, they started as agricultural communities built around communal living and work. The system has changed and restructured a lot in recent years, however.

Moshavim are similar but different. Still all about the agriculture and community but just a bit less about the socialist ideals!

• Why it’s awesome: Firstly, the vibe just chills out a whole helluva a lot more once you reach a kibbutz or moshav, especially outside the urban centre of Israel. They’re agricultural communities which means nature, fresh food and veg, sometimes hippies and smoke, and an escape from the chaos! The shared-lifestyles of these communities is really cool to observe. Israel has it’s own twist on the whole ‘lack of privacy’ thing in Asia (yes, Israel is still Asia) and aspects of it I really enjoy.
• What to do there: Farm work, mainly. Kibbutzim have a long-standing history of taking in travellers in exchange for work (the OG Workaway) and although the game has changed pretty substantially, you’ll still find farms seeking volunteers. Alternatively, just rock up and camp in the fields for a night. They’re always super pretty and no one will really care as long as you don’t step on any of their crops. Again, it’s that ‘lack of privacy’ thing.

Any suggestions for best places to go in Israel for the kibbutz/moshav life? I spent some time in Kfar Yehezkel and the family vibes are high; here’s their Workaway page and our review of Workaway with a sweet, sexy bonus deal inside.  I also camped out at Ramot Menashe , Dafna is supposed to be dope, and Samar down near Eilat is full of alternative vibes.

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#13 Haifa and Acre – Maybe not the best but still cool places to visit in Israel.

• Cities but more chill.
• Beaches but more chill.
• A bit more harmony.

I lumped these two of Israel’s famous places together because they’re so close to each other. It’s perfectly reasonable to stay at one and day trip to the other. It’s like half-an-hour on the train.

Two seaport cities of mixed ethnic and religious distribution, there’s relative harmony here. They’re cities but they’re more chill cities. I think it’s the mountains nearby; mountain folk are always good.

• Why it’s awesome: You get the beach, you get less crowds than in the centre, and you get mountains too! It’s literally the best of everything. Although nothing like Tel Aviv, Haifa has grown as hub for younger Israelis and you’ll find some cool stuff happening in the city. Hadar neighbourhood is a good start. Acre has a long history of being in a pretty strategic location so you’ll find some cool old-world goodness there.
• What to do there: A good daytrip from Haifa is the Mount Carmel National Park or you’ve also got the considerably impressive Bahai Gardens that overlook the city and port. (I didn’t even know that the Bahai were a thing until I got to Haifa – super interesting!) Acre stands as one of Israel’s more historical places to visit with landmarks that date back to middle-ages and that whole Crusades shebang. There’s the almost entirely Arabic old city which also means markets which ALSO means cheap coffee, tobacco, pita, and za’atar… Breakfast is served!
• If it strikes your fancy, there are lots of volunteering options in Haifa with Worldpackers, a reputable organisation where you can lend a helping hand in exchange for accomodation. Check out our Worldpackers review to see if an immersive work exchange in Haifa fits your bill.

#14 – Golan Heights – For views and other must-see sights in Israel.

• Lotsa nature!
• Different vibes again.

You want some nature? The Golan is full of it! Heading this far up north is much like heading all the way south: you’re well outside the urban areas of Israel now.

The Golan Heights is the region occupied by Israel during the Six-Day-War in 1967 and up this way you’ll meet many Syrian-Druze people many of which still hold no Israeli citizenship. Some are by choice, some are because of political tensions, it doesn’t matter – the whole situation is messy. The point is, it’s pretty!

• What it’s awesome: The Golan is a super beautiful place in Israel and a destination worth travelling too. Mountains and bits of greenery or, hell, you’ll even get snow at the right time in the right places! There are villages around for sure, and Israeli settlements too (not unpacking that dynamite-laced Pandora’s Box, thank you), but everything is much more spread out. This one is for the nature.
• What to do there: Odem is a good base. The Golan Heights Hostel is there which draws in a good vibe of traveller (you know the one I mean). For solo backpackers travelling in Israel especially, I’d say it’s second only to Me’ever. If you’re there in winter, and got the cash to flash, Mount Hermon is the best place to go in Israel for skiing! And also the only! And I use the word ‘best’ very loosely because it’s Israel and not exactly famed for skiing. Or, if you’re interested in the Syrian-Druze people and life, head to Madjal Shams below the majesty of Mount Hermon. Believe it or not, there’s a dope little arts scene!

#15 – Sea of Galilee – The top attraction of Israel’s Galilee region.

• Last of Israel’s three big bodies of water.
• This one is freshwater.
• And full of fish.

Yep, the Sea of Galilee (Kinneret) which is actually a freshwater lake (the Dead Sea is also a lake but shh ). There’s a number of  Israel’s other holy places to visit around the sea-lake given that this was kinda Jesus’s stomping ground.

• Why it’s awesome: Just a big ol’ pretty lake! There’s not much to say really. Swimming, kayaking, chasing the Jesus Trail, and everything else is here! There are mountains around, nature, kibbutzim, and all kinds of goodies.
• What to do there: Israel’s main tourist attraction on the sea of Galilee is Tiberias , which, naturally because this is Israel, has a number of holy sites. Alternatively, you could just do what I suggest which is skip the sacred-city stuff (sacred-old-city burnout is synonymous to temple burnout in Asia). Instead, just explore around the perimeter of the lake and you’ll find kibbutzim and other nice little pockets of prettiness to explore; HaOn is another good place to visit around Israel’s lying scumbag “sea”.

#16 – Hiking in Israel – Not a place to visit in Israel, strictly speaking.

Yep, so, this isn’t so much a place to travel to in Israel as a thing to do but it’s also one of my favourite things about the country (except, perhaps, for the abundance of cheap hummus and tahini). Israel is an extremely walkable country at the best of times (given how small it is) and the presence of a large variety of hiking trails only makes that better.

The Israel National Trail is the cross-country trek for those wanting the feather in their hat. Alternatively, just tackle stretches of it at your leisure.

There’s no shortage of other trails around, like the Jesus Trail I mentioned or even just loading up Maps.Me is gonna present you with a wealth of options. Hell, if you see something on the horizon worth walking to and all that lays between you is the fields of a kibbutz or moshav, just go for it. Yay for socialist ideals!

You don’t have to walk the whole damn country, but there’s really no better way to get out and experience some of Israel’s best places to see. You may also discover some of Israel’s hiding secrets. Maybe, you’ll even find the Messiah.

Dun dun dunnnnn.

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There are missiles, and terrorists, and enemies at our borders – won’t somebody think of the children!

Na, look, honestly, travelling in Israel has not felt anymore unsafe than most other places I’ve been in the world. Of course, Iran just swore vengeance upon Israel and I’m still here for another 5 days so lucky I got insurance!

Remember, when you are traveling, shit can happen, and that’s when you need insurance!

Find out what people want to know about the best places to visit in Israel

What is the prettiest place in Israel?

In my opinion, Mitzpe Ramon is one of the most beautiful places to visit in Israel.

What should you not miss in Israel?

No trip to Israel would be complete without visiting Jerusalem and Tel Aviv.

What is the most visited place in Israel?

Jerusalem Biblical Zoo is the most visited place to visit in Irsrael.

Is Israel a safe place to visit?

Israel is on the whole a safe place to visit but tourists should never let their gaurd down. You can read more about safety in Israel in our guide to safety in Tel Aviv .

I think we did it: an honest and fair list of the top places to visit in Israel that has a bit of everything. Nothing too contentious was said (I think) and, best of all, you now have yourself a neat little guide to Israel’s must-visit places!

It’s not always an easy country to travel – at least, it wasn’t for me. Things are jarring, many things are heartbreaking, and at times, it feels more illogical and chaotic than India. Just with nicer roads and better public transport.

Still, I can’t say I’m not grateful for visiting Israel and backpacking around it. Some of Israel’s places to visit will give you those wonderful sunset vibes. Some will be an excellent photo-op. Many will leave you with a lot to digest. Either way, you will learn and grow.

I said before and I’ll say it again. There are many beautiful things in Israel. There are a lot of good people in Israel. And there is a lot worth making the effort for.

Just make sure you see all of Israel. See all the things to see in Israel and write your own story through your own experience. And let there be hummus.

And for transparency’s sake, please know that some of the links in our content are affiliate links . That means that if you book your accommodation, buy your gear, or sort your insurance through our link, we earn a small commission (at no extra cost to you). That said, we only link to the gear we trust and never recommend services we don’t believe are up to scratch. Again, thank you!

Ziggy Samuels

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The Most Beautiful Places to Visit in Israel

From the wave-lapped beaches of Tel Aviv to the craggy peaks of Masada and the mirror-like expanse of the salty Dead Sea, Israel packs a lot of impressive scenery into its compact landscape. Take a few days to enjoy the cosmopolitan delights of the thriving cities, then strike out into the sun-baked wilds to fill your Instagram grid. Here’s our pick of the most beautiful places to see when you visit Israel.

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Paraglide around Mount Tabor

Even if you’re not familiar with its religious significance, Mount Tabor is sure to impress. With a distinctive curve, rising above the pancake-flat Jezreel Valley, it is easy to spot from miles away. It’s actually only about 600m (1,968ft) high – although it looks taller in this landscape – and its accessibility makes it a natural spot for hiking through lush pine forest. This is also the most popular spot for paragliding in Israel – ideal if you’re a thrill-seeker.

A 20-minute drive from the popular Red Sea resort of Eliat, the Red Canyon feels like another planet – Mars, to be precise – as you zig-zag your way along a path carved through swirling rock. When the sun hits, it illuminates red, white and even yellow. With multiple routes, it caters for all kinds of walkers. Ty the easy green trail if you’ve got kids in tow, or the black for a more challenging descent.

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Admire the beauty of Timna Park

Parched and photogenic, rugged Timna Park is an essential stop-off point in the impressive Negev Desert. It’s not just good looks either, the attraction also lies in the rich regional history. Here you’ll find the first copper mine in the world and remains of smelting furnaces dating back to ancient Egyptian times. The artful sandstone columns known as Solomon’s Pillars – basically frozen-in-time drips of volcanic magma emerging from the cliffs – are arguably the most impressive natural highlight. Camp overnight and enjoy amazing stargazing.

Hear the tale of David and Goliath in the Valley of Elah

The site of the battle between David and Goliath, this triangle-shaped valley – lush with green fields – provides a surprisingly gentle hike. Many visitors choose to come with a guide so they can hear the tale while touring the landscape but you can just as easily enjoy a spring visit on your own when the valley is filled with purple blooming lupines.

Explore religion on Mount Zion

Outside the old walls of Jerusalem, Mount Zion is a holy site for Jewish, Christian and Muslim worshippers. It is also a great place to learn more about the history of Israel. Packed with beautiful old buildings and famous spots including King David’s Tomb and the Room of the Last Supper, it’s a must-visit for history buffs as well as religious pilgrims. It’s especially atmospheric late in the afternoon, when some of the surrounding structures turn golden in the honeyed light. Pack your camera.

Stroll along the ancient port in Acre

Various cultures have inhabited Acre – or Akko – throughout its history, including the Crusaders and the Ottomans, each leaving their mark on the region. With fascinating architecture, cultural ruins and sights around every corner, this city in the north west is essential viewing on any Israel trip, and considered as one of the top Israel attractions. Take a romantic evening walk alongside the 2,000-year-old port, relax into a meal at one of the lovely local restaurants – keep an eye open for the irresistible crunchy-syrupy pudding kanafeh on menus – or have a leisurely stroll through the city markets.

Discover the religious significance of Nazareth

An hour or so’s drive from Tel Aviv in the Lower Galilee region of northern Israel, Nazareth is the biggest Arab city in the land. It is also a major spiritual destination for tourists and Christian pilgrims from around the world, who come here to see the Basilica of the Annunciation built where Joseph and Mary had their home. In addition to its religious value as the childhood home of Jesus, Nazareth is a city brimming with culture, history, old Ottoman architecture and fascinating archaeology. Prepare for a heady rush of Middle Eastern charm.

Go wild with watersports on the Sea of Galilee

The Sea of Galilee (or, as Israelis call it, the Kinneret) is the largest freshwater lake in the country and a major national supply source. Its history goes way back. According to the New Testament, many of Jesus’s miracles occurred here, including his walk on the water. Today, visitors to the Sea of Galilee can immerse themselves in the tranquillity of the beautiful environs, have fun building rafts, or enjoy motorboat trips, water-skiing, banana-boat rides and kayaking.

Take a spring stroll through the Golan Heights

Northern Israel is home to the Golan Heights, controversially captured from Syria in 1967. It is a beautiful, mountainous place with breathtaking landscapes, glorious nature reserves and intriguing historical attractions for the whole family. If hiking is your thing, there are paths of varying levels of difficulty, depending on the time of year. Things are especially impressive during spring, when irises, crocuses and tulips bloom abundantly and the fields are green. In winter, Hermon Mountain is a playground for skiers and snowboarders.

Embark on a free tour of Haifa

After Tel Aviv and Jerusalem, Haifa is the third-largest city in Israel, with a kaleidoscope of neighbourhoods and blend of cultures that makes it a lively place for visitors. There’s a vibrant port and lively beach, which attracts surfers and offers water sports and tuition. If you want to be at one with nature, pay a visit to the most celebrated attraction in Haifa, the Bahai Gardens, on the flanks of Mount Carmel. Join a free daily tour at noon and admire the fountains, terraces and manicured flowerbeds of this precious place for followers of the Bahai faith, and learn more about the Israel culture history.

Join a celebration in Tel Aviv

Tel Aviv is a dream city beside the Mediterranean, where vibrant nightlife and local markets meet mouth-watering food and photogenic architecture – visit the bauhaus-style buildings of the White City if you want some seriously sexy Instagram images. Society here is diverse and people are very open-minded, so you’ll find your place here whoever you are. As the entertainment centre of Israel, Tel Aviv offers a full calendar of events throughout the year. These include the Gay Pride Parade, Purim Street Party and Tel Aviv Fashion Week.

Uncover the ancient world in Jerusalem

Home to important spiritual sites for three major religions – Islam, Christianity and Judaism – Jerusalem is one of the holiest cities in the world, and you can now explore it with local expert guides on Culture Trip’s specially curated small-group Israel trip . Come for a few days and you’ll feel as if you’ve travelled back centuries. In the Old City, surrounded by a grand wall, you can learn a lot about the religious history of Jerusalem by visiting places such as the Al Aqsa Mosque, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre and the Western Wall (aka the Wailing Wall). This part of town is divided into four quarters: Muslim, Armenian, Christian and Jewish. If you can, visit one of the museums outside the Old City, such as Yad Vashem, a Holocaust remembrance centre.

Take a hot-air ballon tour of the Ramon Crater

Head to Mitzpe Ramon, a town in the Negev desert midway between Jerusalem and Eilat, and you’ll be able to visit the Ramon Crater ( Makhtesh Ramon in Hebrew). It’s not technically a crater – that would have involved a meteorite – but rather a makteshim (erosion cirque), formed during millions of years of erosion. Discovered as recently as 1945, it is quite a beast: 40km (25mi) long and 10km (6mi) at its widest point. You can tour by Jeep, Segway, or even helicopter, but a hot-air balloon flight will give you the most spectacular views from on high.

Slather on mud in the Dead Sea

The lowest point on earth, at more than 430m (1,412ft) below sea level, the Dead Sea is not only fun to float in, it’s also healthy, historic and surrounded by breathtaking beauty. This endorheic lake, which has no outflow, is one of the saltiest bodies of water on earth, creating the perfect buoyancy for floating. Dead Sea mud is also great for your skin, so slather it on. Two sights not to be missed while you’re in the Dead Sea area are Masada, with its archaeological merit and amazing views, and Ein Gedi, a twinkling oasis in the desert.

Go diving in Eilat

After you’ve explored Israel, taking in history, nature and culture, Eilat is all about relaxing in its many beautiful hotels and resorts. In the very south of Israel, it offers many activities: go diving among the stunning coral reefs of the Red Sea, swim with dolphins or laze by the pool. Beware, summer temperatures can be more than 40C (104F); in winter it’s a more tolerable 19C (66.2F).

Ellie Hurley contributed additional reporting to this article.

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Places in Jerusalem where Easter comes alive: A photo journey

Easter Sunday is the most joyous day in the Christian calendar.  The day marks the resurrection of Jesus Christ who died on the cross at Calvary as a sign of love for all people so that they can also be resurrected from sin.

During a trip to Israel we had the pleasure of visiting numerous sites throughout the country that really brought the Bible to life for us.  In Jerusalem , we visited several places that were poignant reminders of the crucifixion and resurrection of Christ.  To say that we felt God’s presence and experienced powerful biblical history is an understatement.   In celebration of this important holiday we are pleased to share just a few reflections from our lens.  Happy Easter and Passover.

Walking the Via Dolorosa

As we walked the 1-mile length of the Via Dolorosa (Way of the Cross) through the Old City of Jerusalem , we thought about the physical challenge that Jesus felt as he carried the cross along the hilly terrain to his death on Calvary.

Church of the Holy Sepulchre

The Church of the Holy Sepulchre , also known as the Church of the Resurrection or Church of Anastasis, is considered to be the holiest church in the world because it is the place where Jesus died on Calvary and tomb where He was resurrected.  The Church, which is located in the Christian side of the Old City, contains the last few Stations of the Cross, the Calvary (Golgotha) Altar, the Stone of Anointing, the shrine that holds the Holy Sepulchre and the Tomb.

For Christians, traveling along the Via Dolorosa and visiting the Church of the Holy Sepulchre are high points on a pilgrimage to Jerusalem .  Experiencing biblical history during our travels through the Old City and New Jerusalem is one of the most transformative travel experiences we have had.  Certainly, our visit was reminder that Easter is much more than chocolate bunnies and colored eggs.

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Middle East latest: Iranian consulate building destroyed and senior commander killed in Syria strike - reports; Israel withdraws from Gaza hospital

Hundreds of people have returned to al Shifa Hospital and the surrounding area after the Israeli military ended a two-week raid. Elsewhere, reports say the Iranian consulate in Damascus has been "destroyed" and a senior Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps commander killed in a strike.

Monday 1 April 2024 20:12, UK

• Israel-Hamas war

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• Iranian consulate building in Damascus destroyed in 'Israeli airstrike' | Senior Iranian commander and 'several diplomats' killed
• Residents describe 'total destruction' as IDF withdraws from Gaza's largest hospital
• Dramatic before and after images show charred buildings and bullet holes
• Israel says it seized weaponry and intelligence documents from hospital
• US agrees to send more bombs to Israel
• Sean Bell: US weapons will embolden Netanyahu's negotiating position
• Netanyahu revives plans to shut down Al Jazeera in Israel
• Live reporting by Brad Young

The Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps has said that two of its top commanders were killed in the strike.

Earlier it was confirmed that Brigadier General Mohammad Reza Zahedi had died but now the IRGC have said Brigadier General Mohammad Hadi Haji Rahimi also perished.

Along with the commanders, five officers were also killed in the attack named as Hossein Amanallahi, ⁠Sayid Mehdi Jalalati, ⁠Mohsen Sedaghat, ⁠Ali Agha Babaei and ⁠Sayid Ali Salehi Roozbahani

In a statement the IRGC congratulated the soldiers "martyrdom" and said  plans for the transfer, funeral and burial of their bodies would be announced later.

Footage shows the aftermath of the strike on the Iranian consulate building in Damascus

Iran's foreign ministry has strongly condemned the attack and laid the blame at Israel's feet.

Spokesman Nasser Kanaani described the attack a "gross violation" of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations of 1961, saying the international community and the UN should condemn the act in the strongest possible terms.

Mr Kanaani added that "the Zionist regime" will be "held responsible for the consequences".

He further said that Iran reserves the right to take countermeasures and will make a decision about how to punish "the aggressor".

A top commander in Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGS), Mr Zahedi was a leading figure in its elite Quds Force - a unit specialising in military intelligence and unconventional warfare.

Having previously served as a commander in both the Revolutionary Guard's air and ground forces, he served as the head of the Quds Force in Syria and Lebanon until 2017.

He is the most senior leader of the IRGS to be killed since the US assassination of Qassem Soleimani in Iraq in January 2020.

White House spokesperson Karine Jean-Pierre says that if reports are true that Israel is trying to stop Al Jazeera operating in the country, it would be "concerning." 

Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has revived moves on Monday to shut down the Qatari television station in Israel, saying that the Knesset would be convened in the evening to ratify the necessary law. 

The Jewish state has previously accused the station of agitating against Israel among Arab viewers. 

Iran's foreign minister says Tehran holds Israel responsible for the consequences of the attack on the Iranian consulate in Damascus.

Hossein Amirabdollahian  said in a call with his Syrian counterpart  the strike was "a breach of all international conventions". 

In a post on X he added: "With extreme brutality, contrary to all international conventions, they targeted my place of residence and the consular section of the embassy...We will reciprocate when we want."

If Israel is responsible it could represent an escalation of conflict in the Middle East that would pit the Jewish state against the Islamic republic and its allies. 

Israel has so far declined to comment on the incident.

Syria's foreign minister Faisal Mekdad and the Iranian ambassador in Damascus Hossein Akbari have been pictured inspecting the site of the strike.

They were seen near the severely damaged the building in the tightly guarded neighbourhood of Mazzeh. 

Ambassador Akbari condemned Israel and said as many as seven people were killed, but first responders were still searching for any other bodies under the rubble.

He added two police officers who guard the building were wounded. 

Tehran's ambassador to Damascus has said that the Iranian response to the strike will be "harsh". 

He further claimed that between five and seven people had been killed.

The Iranian Arabic-language state television Al-Alam and pan-Arab television station Al-Mayadeen, said the strike killed Iranian military adviser General Ali Reza Zahdi.

General Zahdi previously led the elite Quds Force in Lebanon and Syria until 2016.

Syrian foreign minister Faisal Mekdad told the media after meeting Iran's ambassador, Hossein Akbari, that "several" people were killed, without offering further information.

Iranian state television said the Iranian ambassador's residence was in the consular building, which stood next to the embassy.

Pictures appear to show the scene of the strike, which Syria's state news agency had destroyed the Iranian consulate. 

Smoke billowed into the sky and dust covered cars in the vicinity after the building was flattened.

Israel has not commented on claims it was responsible for the strike. 

An Iranian flag hung from a pole in front of the debris.

The reported attack on the Iranian consulate building in Damascus was an assassination attempt targeting senior Quds force commander Mohammad Reza Zahedi, Iranian state television has said. 

Mr Zahedi was killed in the attack, Iran's state TV said. 

He was also reported dead by a Lebanese security source speaking to Reuters news agency.

The Syrian and Iranian foreign ministers were both spotted at the scene. 

Israel has declined to comment on the incident. 

The senior commander of Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps reportedly killed in a strike on Tehran's consulate in Damascus has been named as Mohammad Reza Zahedi, according to Iranian state TV.

Smoke was seen rising from rubble of a building that had been flattened, and emergency vehicles were parked outside the scene in the Mezzeh district of the Syrian capital. 

An Israeli military spokesperson said: "We do not comment on reports in the foreign media."

Syrian state television confirmed the consulate building had been attacked. 

Iranian state TV later said that several diplomats had also been killed in the strike.

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Israel's high court says the government must stop funding seminaries. Could that topple Netanyahu?

A dramatic decision by Israel's Supreme Court on drafting ultra-Orthodox men into the Israeli military could spell political trouble for Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu

JERUSALEM -- Israel's Supreme Court ruling curtailing subsidies for ultra-Orthodox men has rattled Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's governing coalition and raised questions about its viability as the country presses on with the war in Gaza.

Netanyahu has until Monday to present the court with a plan to dismantle what the justices called a system that privileges the ultra-Orthodox at the expense of the secular Jewish public.

If that plan alienates the ultra-Orthodox lawmakers on whose support he depends, his coalition could disintegrate and the country could be forced to hold new election s.

Here's a breakdown of the decision and what it might spell for the future of Israeli politics.

Most Jewish men are required to serve nearly three years in the military, followed by years of reserve duty. Jewish women serve two mandatory years.

But the politically powerful ultra-Orthodox, who make up roughly 13% of Israeli society, have traditionally received exemptions while studying full time in religious seminaries, or yeshivas.

This years-old system has bred widespread resentment among the broader public — a feeling that has deepened during nearly six months of war. More than 500 soldiers have been killed in fighting, and tens of thousands of Israelis have had their careers, studies and family lives disrupted because of reserve duty.

The Supreme Court ruled that the current system is discriminatory and gave the government until Monday to present a new plan, and until June 30 to pass one. Netanyahu asked the court Thursday for a 30-day extension to find a compromise.

The court did not immediately respond to his request. But it issued an interim order barring the government from funding the monthly subsidies for religious students of enlistment age who have not received a deferral from the army. Those funds will be frozen starting Monday.

While the loss of state subsidies is certainly a blow, it appears the yeshivas can continue to function. Israel’s Channel 12 reported Friday that the state provides only 7.5% of all funding for the institutions. Netanyahu's coalition could also search for discretionary funds to cover the gaps.

Many Israelis are celebrating the court's decision, believing it spells an end to a system that takes for granted their military service and economic contributions while advantaging the ultra-Orthodox, or "Haredim" as they are called in Israel.

The religious exemption dates back to Israel’s founding, a compromise that the country's first prime minister, David Ben Gurion, made with ultra-orthodox leaders to allow some 400 yeshiva students to devote themselves fully to Torah study. But what was once a fringe Haredi population has grown precipitously, making the exemption a hugely divisive issue to Israeli society.

Many ultra-Orthodox continue to receive government stipends into adulthood, eschewing getting paying jobs to instead continue full-time religious studies. Economists have long warned the system is unsustainable.

“The next government will have to hold a long overdue conversation about the future of the Haredi relationship to the state," commentator Anshel Pfeffer wrote in Israel's left-leaning daily, Haaretz.

“Now, the Haredim will have no choice but to take part in it. It won’t be just about the national service of its young men, it will also have to address fundamental questions about education and employment,” he said.

Ultra-Orthodox leaders have reacted angrily.

Aryeh Deri, head of the ultra-Orthodox Shas party, called the court’s decision “unprecedented bullying of Torah students in the Jewish state.”

The ultra-Orthodox say that integrating into the army will threaten their generations-old way of life, and that their devout lifestyle and dedication to upholding the Jewish commandments protect Israel as much as a strong army. Although a small number have opted to serve in the military, many have vowed to fight any attempt to compel Haredim to do so.

“Without the Torah, we have no right to exist," said Yitzchak Goldknopf, leader of the ultra-Orthodox party United Torah Judaism. "We will fight in every way over the right of every Jew to study Torah and we won’t compromise on that.”

Netanyahu, Israel's longest-serving prime minister, is known as a master political survivor. But his room for maneuver is limited.

Vowing to press forward with a war that has harmed the Israeli economy and asked much of its soldiers and reservists, Netanyahu could lose the support of the more centrist elements of his fragile national unity government if he tries to preserve the exemptions for the ultra-Orthodox.

The two centrists in his fragile War Cabinet, both former generals, have insisted that all sectors of Israeli society contribute equally. One, Benny Gantz, has threatened to quit — a step that would destabilize a key decision-making body at a sensitive time in the war.

But the powerful bloc of ultra-Orthodox parties — longtime partners of Netanyahu — want draft exemptions to continue.

The ultra-Orthodox parties have not said what they will do if they lose their preferential status. But if they decide to leave the government, the coalition would almost certainly collapse and the country could be forced into new elections, with Netanyahu trailing significantly in the polls amid the war.

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