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The top 10 nearby destinations from Thessaloniki

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Home » Travelling in Greece » The top 10 nearby destinations from Thessaloniki

Thessaloniki, a blessed place

Everyone who lives in Thessaloniki knows very well that they are in a blessed place. Throughout Macedonia, there are travel destinations just a few hours from Thessaloniki.

Hello Thessaloniki traveled, stood out and presents you the top ten nearby destinations from Thessaloniki.

1. Lake Kerkini

We traveled to the beautiful lake Kerkini. We were enchanted by her beauty and we were fascinated by her nobility. A unique place which is ideal for nature lovers and not only.

In the north-west part of Serres Prefecture, just 40 Km from the town of Serres and about 100 Km from Thessaloniki, we can meet one of the most beautiful places in Greece, Lake Kerkini. Its unique wetland has been declared as National Park according to Ramsar Convention and it is one out of ten wetlands of International Importance of Greece.

The man’s intervention caused the formation of this heaven. In 1932 the first dam was constructed in the waters of river Strymonas and gradually lake Kerkini took shape. You can read here about Lake Kerkini’s History.

The riparian plantations consisting of riparian forests of wild willows, the suspended water-lilies expanded in a surface of thousands hectares, the fish high diversity, the buffalos swimming in lake’s calm water and the great mountainous areas of Belles and Krousia give a unique grace to this land.

The lake offers the ideal conditions for bird watching. It is one of the best places in Europe for natural watching of about 300 rare and protected bird species that live and breed here. It is no coincidence that many scientists and amateurs from around the world visit us every year for their research.

Book a Private Day Trip from Thessaloniki to Lake Kerkini, click HERE

2. Pozar Thermal Baths

Another nature-loving place is the Pozar Baths and the surroundings. It is 1 hour and 40 minutes away from Thessaloniki. The area may be famous for its excellent baths, but it has other beauties to show off.

Pozar or Loutraki Loutraki or Pozar foothills Kaimamtsalan is is a destination in Macedonia nomoPellas and known to everyone as Pozar hot springs or thermal baths Pozar. In Pozar visitor finds the hotels, guesthouses, taverns and restaurants. Make your selection and Pozar will enjoy a stay will be unforgettable.

Pozar is one of the most therapeutic Spas in Greece, with many amenities and services.

The waterfalls in Pozar, large swimming pool with thermal water gushing from the bowels of the earth, ancient baths pose with the specific sites is indeed a miracle of nature. You’ll also find a number of new private baths Pozar where you can isolate yourself for an hour or more and enjoy them with your friends.

The area to Pozar has natural beauty and many options to do tourism activities ennallaktikou to see many sights to see the beautiful areas around Loutraki and of course enjoy the local cuisine, which includes dishes Macedonian holding for centuries.

Book a Private Day Trip from Thessaloniki to Pozar Thermal Baths, click HERE

The jewel of Central Macedonia is a pole of attraction for tourists and not unjustly so. It is only 90 km from Thessaloniki and is located in the plain of Imathia. The park of Naoussa , the grove of Agios Nikolaos, the ski center at 3-5 wells are places that will surely pique your interest. Inside the city do not miss the Clock Tower and the Obelisk.

A PLACE LIKE NO OTHER Naoussa is a beautiful and peaceful town, with much to surprise you, from its breathtaking surroundings to its world renowned wines. Naoussa is a place of rich cultural history, unique neighborhoods and mouthwatering local dishes. Wander on the cobblestone roads or in the luscious mountains and you’ll be in awe at the breathtaking views and unique experiences. Naoussa is the place to seduce you with its large mansions, old industries, watermills, river and unspoiled nature. But… sorry, there are no beaches!

Book a Private Day Trip from Thessaloniki to Naoussa, click HERE

4. Kastoria

It is almost two hours away from Thessaloniki and is a natural paradise. We visited it and realized why it is a favorite city of so many travelers.

Kastoria , A City With A Rich History Through The Centuries According to tradition, it was founded by Orestes, in honor of Electra’s sister.

In Kastoria, important monuments of Byzantine culture are preserved to this day, such as the walls and the almost 80 Byzantine churches that it has, which together with the truly magnificent lake of Kastoria create an unsurpassed setting, which is difficult to resist even the most demanding traveler.

It flourished mainly during the 17th century, since then the old mansions can be seen, then the amazing mansions were built, which have combined the local character with the Byzantine architecture.

When you are in Kastoria, you should not miss to visit the Eco-Museum, the first in Greece, where the visitor has the opportunity to “see” digitally the Kastoria of the 6th century and get to know its diverse ecosystem.

You can also see the Folklore Museum, the Byzantine Museum as well as the Museum of Costume Design.

Also do not forget to visit the fossil forest, twenty million years old with tropical and subtropical plants, palm trunks and marine fossils. Be sure to visit the museum that houses many of the fossils.

You must also see Lake Orestiada, Agios Stefanos and the Byzantine castle, which is characterized by travelers of the time as inaccessible and fortified.

Necessary sights to see include the dragon cave, an impressive cave to visit with 7 underground lakes, 10 rooms and 5 corridors – tunnels, located on the north side of the city, near the chapel of Agios Nikolaos in the Monastery of Panagia Mavriotissa, 15 m. From the lakeside road. Its name is due to the tradition that says that inside there was a gold mine, which was guarded by a watchful dragon.

Book a Private Day Trip from Thessaloniki to Kastoria, click HERE

5. Halkidiki

The place that has it all, Halkidiki , is considered one of the most beautiful holiday destinations in the country. At its three “feet”, Kassandra , Sithonia and Mount Athos , it hosts wide, almost tropical sandy beaches with turquoise waters, busy states, traditional villages, archeological treasures, the monastic state of Mount Athos, the world-famous cave caves and high standards. For accommodation on the Kassandra peninsula choose the areas: Nea Potidea , Nea Fokea , Sani , Afitos , Pefkochori , Paliouri , Kalandra and Nea Skioni . In the peninsula of Sithonia the areas: Nikiti , Vourvourou , Neo Marmara , Toroni , Sykia , Nea Kallikratia , Ierissos and Ouranoupolis.

All areas host award-winning beaches, most of them well organized. The main reason to visit the Athos peninsula is Mount Athos , which is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. In the “orchard of the Virgin” there are 20 convent monasteries, where live about 1,700 monks, faithful guardians of a huge cultural heritage of eleven centuries!

Book a Private Day Trip from Thessaloniki to Kassandra Peninsula of Halkidiki, click HERE

Book a private day trip from thessaloniki to sithonia peninsula of halkidiki, click here, book a private day trip from thessaloniki to mountainous halkidiki, click here.

Get a deeper insight into the rich history of the area through your visit to the Folk Art Museum, the Natural History Museum, the Municipal Gallery and Avdera Archaeological site. Colourful cultural events organized throughout the year provide another strong reason for visiting Xanthi; experience the party atmosphere of the renowned Carnival of Xanthi, standing out for its focus on the traditions and folklore of the region through a modern approach; the Old Town Festival in September, during which all events take place in the narrow paved streets of Xanthi’s Old Town; the Youth Festival and River Nestos (Music) Festival in summer, particularly popular among young people.

Nature lovers will discover that Xanthi is an unspoiled paradise: the serpentine river Nestos, its Delta (the unique aquatic forest of Europe) and its passes, the Drymos Forest (or Haidou), Lake Vistonida, the forest village of Erimanthos and Rodopi mountain range with its virgin forests and traditional villages are only some of this destination’s gems. Among the mountain villages stand out the “Pomakohoria”, a cluster of approximately 40 villages north of Xanthi, renowned for their cultural and architectural uniqueness.

Action fans and nature lovers will feel excited by the variety of possibilities offered: canoe-kayak in Nestos passes, hiking, cycling, bird watching, archery, off-road driving and horseback riding are only a few of the activities that someone can pursue in Nestos, Livaditis or Vistonida area.

Whether you are a history or tradition fan, a lover of nature, a gastronomy specialist wanting to indulge in delicious local specialties and eastern type sweets, or even an entertainment addict seeking to experience the city’s vibrant night life, the region of Xanthi will definitely satisfy even the most demanding ones amongst you. Take the chance to discover this unspoiled destination and let your spirit free to enjoy sounds and colours that will uplift your senses.

Book a Private Day Trip from Thessaloniki to Xanthi, click HERE

• Vergina (the burial cluster of Philip II of Macedon)
• Pella (Birth place of Alexander The Great)
• New Archaeological Museum of Aigai
• Museum of the Royal Tombs of Aigai
• Archaeological Site & Museum of Pella  

A city just 45 minutes from Thessaloniki and can offer an ideal base to easily see the surrounding area. In fact, as a city it is ideal as it has many things to see and do. The barbuta, the famous square of Elia, the town hall and the picturesque center of the city, are enough to make you fall in love with it!

VERIA, A TRIP ALONG THE CENTURIES Endowed with incomparable natural beauty, long history and cultural achievements, this destination constitutes an inexhaustible well of experiences.

On the slopes of Mt Vermion, covered in fir, chestnut, beech and linden trees, and bordered to the northeast by the Pieria mountains and the river Aliakmonas, lies Veria. Through the centuries, the greater Veria region, the green and pleasant land of the ancient Macedonians, has handed down the treasures of a glorious history to the next generations.

Over the course of 2500 years, each era and its associated culture has left its imprint in every corner of the land. They survive and thrive through the habits and customs of different neighbourhoods, in works of art and the local cuisine. Wander around the alleyways of history; harken to the spirit of past times in a city that makes a worthy contemporary heir to its priceless heritage. All year round, the visitor is offered numerous opportunities for religious, archaeological and nature loving tourism.

Book a Private Day Trip from Thessaloniki to Veria, click HERE

9. Edessa Waterfalls

In this Macedonian city, with its welcoming locals, waterfalls and beguiling neighbourhoods, you will live your very own fairytale.

Waterfalls within a town? Travel to Macedonia and experience the magic of water. You’ll be charmed by these little miracles sculpted by the Edesseos River. As you wander around, you’ll come to the open-air Water Museum, the only one of its kind in Greece. Here you’ll be introduced to the force that once powered looms and mills of Edessa’s industrial heritage.

A glorious past of Byzantine churches and Macedonian houses unfolds around you as you stroll through Varosi. Back in the present, the city will entertain you in the evening at Katarraktakia (Little Waterfalls) and serve you local delicacies in Flamouria. The town’s gifts flow as freely as its water; enjoy them as you would a cool, refreshing drink.

Book a Private Day Trip from Thessaloniki to Edessa Waterfalls, click HERE

10. Olympus Mountain

First of all, it is very close. It will take you about an hour to reach Litochoro. And ok, the climb to Olympus may be only for the “few”, but there are other things to do near this wonderful Greek mountain. Unique villages in the area that you can visit such as Kokkinopilos, Pythio and Olympiada. Incredible activities and of course a connection with nature.

Mount Olympus And The Archaeological Site Of Dion THE MOUNTAIN OF THE GODS! The highest mountain in the country has been declared a National Park since 1938.

The mountain of the gods! Olympus. It is not an easy task to conquer, but it is an easy task to charm you. With intensely rich flora and very interesting fauna, visiting or even staying on Mount Olympus is a magic.

The highest mountain in the country has been declared a National Park since 1938. As a result, the area has some rules that those who visit it should follow. For example, traffic is allowed from sunrise to sunset only on landscaped paths.

Olympus is the most popular mountain in Greece and reaches 2,918 meters with its peak, Mytikas. It is located on the borders of Macedonia and Thessaly and is known worldwide due to ancient Greek mythology and the fact that it was the residence of the twelve gods. For the etymology of the word “Olympus” there are various versions as sky, bright, tall, rock etc. According to mythology, Mytikas is the meeting point of the twelve gods. The current location Stefani is the throne of Zeus and from there he unleashed his lightning.

Book a Private Day Trip from Thessaloniki to Olympus Mountain, click HERE

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Beautiful landscapes, Nice people, Hospitality, Experiences that are completed with the smiles of the locals, Crystal clear blue water, Countless islands, Green mountains! And these are just a few of the many things you can enjoy in Greece!

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The top 10 nearby destinations from Thessaloniki Everyone who lives in Thessaloniki knows very well that they are in a blessed place. Throughout Macedonia, there are travel destinations just a few hours from Thessaloniki.

• Lake Kerkini. We traveled to the beautiful lake Kerkini. We were enchanted by her beauty and we were fascinated by her nobility. A unique place which is ideal for nature lovers and not only. If you want more information or to book a Private Day Trip from Thessaloniki to Lake Kerkini, click here
• Pozar Thermal Baths. Another nature-loving place is the Pozar Baths and the surroundings. It is 1 hour and 40 minutes away from Thessaloniki. The area may be famous for its excellent baths, but it has other beauties to show off. If you want more information or to book a Private Day Trip from Thessaloniki to Pozar Thermal Baths, click here
• Naoussa. The jewel of Central Macedonia is a pole of attraction for tourists and not unjustly so. It is only 90 km from Thessaloniki and is located in the plain of Imathia. The park of Naoussa, the grove of Agios Nikolaos, the ski center at 3-5 wells are places that will surely pique your interest. Inside the city do not miss the Clock Tower and the Obelisk. If you want more information or to book a Private Day Trip from Thessaloniki to Naoussa, click here
• Kastoria. It is almost two hours away from Thessaloniki and is a natural paradise. We visited it and realized why it is a favorite city of so many travelers. If you want more information or to book a Private Day Trip from Thessaloniki to Kastoria, click here
• Halkidiki. What can we say. Everyone in Thessaloniki will tell you the classic… LIKE HALKIDIKI IS NOWHERE! And it is valid. The nearest place is not even half an hour away from the city. You can find wonderful seas in a short distance. It has mountain and sea, while it has a variety of accommodation according to everyone’s tastes. If you want more information or to book a Private Day Trip from Thessaloniki to Halkidiki, click here
• Xanthi. The city of the carnival is not only suitable for that period. Xanthi is ideal for all those who want this something different. Whether you travel alone or with children, this city is unique. Enjoy its beauties, its delicious and highly traditional food and indulge in its magic. If you want more information or to book a Private Day Trip from Thessaloniki to Xanthi, click here

7. Edessa Waterfalls Edessa may be the city with the most daily – and not only – excursions from Thessaloniki. The reason; But of course its unique waterfalls. And the fact that it is only 1.5 hours away from the co-capital. If you want more information or to book a Private Day Trip from Thessaloniki to Edessa Waterfalls, click here

• Kavala What is an hour and a half by car? Nothing in front of you to reach the beautiful Kavala. A jewel city that fascinates everyone. We have visited Kavala many times and enjoyed the old town but also the modern one, Eleftherias Square and the characteristic arches. If you want more information or to book a Private Day Trip from Thessaloniki to Kavala, click here
• Veria A city just 45 minutes from Thessaloniki and can offer an ideal base to easily see the surrounding area. In fact, as a city it is ideal as it has many things to see and do. The barbuta, the famous square of Elia, the town hall and the picturesque center of the city, are enough to make you fall in love with it! If you want more information or to book a Private Day Trip from Thessaloniki to Veria, click here
• Olympus First of all, it is very close. It will take you about an hour to reach Litochoro. And ok, the climb to Olympus may be only for the “few”, but there are other things to do near this wonderful Greek mountain. Unique villages in the area that you can visit such as Kokkinopilos, Pythio and Olympiada. Incredible activities and of course a connection with nature. If you want more information or to book a Private Day Trip from Thessaloniki to Olympus, click here

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Visit Thessaloniki: Top 12 Things To Do and Must-See Attractions

Things to do in thessaloniki: the 12 best places to visit (all highlights).

You want to visit Thessaloniki during your next trip to Greece ?

Great idea!

In order to help you plan your stay , I have created this guide of the 12 best things to do in Thessaloniki , the 2nd biggest city in Greece. You will discover all the best points of interest and must-see attractions!

In addition to this list of things to do and activities, I will also give you itineraries to visit Thessaloniki in 1, 2 or 3 days as well as my selection of the best accommodations depending on your budget.

And as always, this travel guide contains all my best tips to make the most of your stay.

So, what are the best places to visit in Thessaloniki? Where to stay?

Let’s find out!

1. The White Tower

2. thessaloniki waterfront, 3. the archaeological sites, 4. thessaloniki’s museums, 5. thessaloniki’s churches, 6. ana poli: thessaloniki’s old town, 7. thessaloniki’s markets, 8. shopping in thessaloniki, 9. thessaloniki’s nightlife, 11. vergina, 12. the chalkidiki peninsula, how many days to visit thessaloniki , 1 day in thessaloniki, 2 days in thessaloniki, 3 days in thessaloniki, where to stay in thessaloniki, where to eat in thessaloniki, how to get to thessaloniki, tourist map of thessaloniki, cyclades (greek islands), visit thessaloniki: the 12 must-see attractions.

Let’s start this guide of Thessaloniki with the White tower , the most iconic monument of the city.

Considered as the city’s landmark, the White Tower is clearly one of the best places to see in Thessaloniki.

Built in 1535, the tower was originally surrounded by heavy walls, as it was used as a prison during the Ottoman occupation of Greece. There, many prisoners were tortured and executed, and the Tower acquired its nickname: “The Tower of Blood” , or “The Red Tower”.

It was renamed “the White Tower” in 1890, after a prisoner entirely repainted it in white in exchange of his liberty. Another version of the story says that it was renamed by the Greeks in 1913, 1 year after they reconquered the city.

The 34-meter high tower is now hosting the White Tower Museum, dedicated to Thessaloniki’s History from the Roman Era to the present day.

During your visit, you should also go to the tower’s top floor. There, you will admire a beautiful 360° view of the city, the sea and even Mount Olympus, Greece’s highest summit.

If you want to discover the best of Thessaloniki with a guide , you should opt for a private tour with a local . You can choose a 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 hour tour with a fully customizable itinerary according to your desires.

Simply click on the button below to book it:

If you’re spending a few days in the city, then you should definitely take a stroll along its waterfront. It’s one of the best things to do in Thessaloniki.

There, you can walk on a 5-km long promenade on the seaside. This promenade was completely renovated a few years ago and connects the Photography Museum , the White Tower and Thessaloniki Concert Hall.

On the seaside, you will find many bars and restaurants frequented by locals and tourists alike: the place is really vibrant ! It feels a bit like the Greek version of the “Croisette”, in Cannes , or the “Promenade des Anglais” in Nice.

Don’t miss “The Umbrellas” , a modern sculpture located in the park, about 500m away from the White Tower.

During your walk, on the seaside, you will also discover beautiful thematic gardens:

• Alexander the Great Garden
• The Garden of the Afternoon Sun
• The Garden of the Sand
• The Garden of Mediterranean
• The Garden of Sculptors, Sound, Water and more!

There are more than a dozen thematic gardens in Thessaloniki. If you’re traveling with children, it’s a great place to take a break and let them enjoy one of the playgrounds.

You can also ride a bike on the bicycle path along the waterfront. There are many bicycle rentals shops nearby, you can’t miss them.

It’s clearly one of the best places to visit in Thessaloniki, especially during the evening, when the weather is cooler!

If you’re a History and Archaeology lover, then you should visit Thessaloniki’s most famous ancient sites:

• The Ancient Agora: the former social and religious city centre during the Greek and Roman periods.
• The Arch of Galerius, also named “Kamara”. It was built in 305 A.D to celebrate a victory over the Persians. The only remains still standing are 2 original pillars and an arch, decorated with battle scenes.
• The Rotunda of Galerius was built as a Mausoleum for the Emperor. Then, it became a church and later a Mosque. It’s one of Thessaloniki’s oldest monuments.
• The Galerius Palace is a ancient Roman palace. Located on Navarinou Square, it was part of a huge complex, with the Arch and the Rotunda I mentioned above. There isn’t much left of it.

Let’s continue this Thessaloniki travel guide with a bit of cultural tourism.

The city has many museums , and here are the best ones:

• The Archaeological Museum showcases a collection of remains found around Thessaloniki and in Greek Macedonia
• The Museum of Byzantine Culture houses more than 3000 artefacts, jewelry and mosaics from the Byzantine Empire
• The Jewish Museum: there, you will learn more about the Jewish community in Thessaloniki and its History, especially during Word War 2.
• The Photography Museum, to discover ancient and modern Greek photographs.
• The Olympic Museum , if you want to know everything about the Olympic Games History, from the Ancient Times to the present day.
• The Museum of Cinema, if you want to know more about Greek cinema and how movies are made.
• The Contemporary Art Center of Thessaloniki
• The War Museum and its collection of Greek weapons, medals and uniforms.
• Thessaloniki museum of illusions.

If you’re out of things to do in Thessaloniki, then you should take a look at the city’s many beautiful churches.

The best churches to see or visit in Thessaloniki are:

• Agios Dimitros, Thessaloniki’s most famous church, is dedicated to Saint Dimitri, the holy patron of the city. Its relics are kept inside the crypt.
• Panagia Achiropiitos, a Byzantine church built in the 5th century, with beautiful frescoes.
• Agia Sofia, built in the 8th century and based on the Hagia Sofia of Constantinople (nowaday’s city name is Istanbul, in Turkey). One of Thessaloniki’s most impressive Byzantine church!
• Nikolaos Orfanos, a small Byzantine Church built in the 14th century.
• Ossios David, erected in the 5th century. You will enjoy beautiful and well-preserved mosaics.
• Agios Pavlos, located on a hill. It’s, in my opinion, the most beautiful church of the city.

You’re going to Thessaloniki?

You probably know it: the hardest part of planning your trip is to find an hotel offering a good value for money!

The closer you get to your travel dates, the harder it will be to get a good deal. Lots of people will be visiting Thessaloniki on the same dates as you , so you can be sure that the best deals are booked extremely quickly!

Hopefully, there is a pretty simple solution to this problem: do like me and book your hotel as early as possible!

So, my best advice is to take 5 minutes (now) to have a look at the list of travelers’ favorite hotels in Thessaloniki.

And if you see a good offer, book it!

Most hotels offer free cancellation, so it’s quick, easy, and you will avoid the the inconvenience of finding nothing but mediocre rooms at exorbitant prices.

To check the current best deals for your hotel in Thessaloniki, simply click on the green button below 😎:

Once you’ve booked your hotel, it will be time to continue reading this guide and find out more about the best things to do in Thessaloniki!

During your stay in Thessaloniki, you really should take a stroll in the old town.

Located in Thessaloniki’s upper city, Ana Poli district is considered as the historical centre. A great fire destroyed most of the city in 1917 , and Ana poli was the only surviving neighborhood !

Surrounded by heavy Byzantine walls, Ana Poli was Thessaloniki’s citadel (Kastro) during the Byzantine and Ottoman occupation. Get around the neighborhood on foot to discover its beautiful narrow paved alleys, typical architecture and a unique atmosphere!

Ana Poli’s main points of interest are:

• Trigoniou Tower . Built during the Venetian occupation, it was mostly used as an armory and artillery tower.
• The Portara Gate, in the walls’ northern part. Well-decorated with ceramics and carved marble inscriptions.
• The Eptapirgion, an ancient fortress and prison with 7 towers
• The Monastery of Vlatadon , built in 1351. Nowadays, it’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site. From the monastery, you will enjoy one of the most beautiful view over the city
• The churches of Agios Nikolaos, Saint Catherine, and Ossios David I already mentioned above

You’re spending a few days in Thessaloniki, and you want to buy the best local products?

Then, you should definitely go to Modiano and Kapani markets!

Thessaloniki’s 2 biggest markets are both located close to Ermou Street, right next to each other.

There, you will find the best local products in the city: olives, spices, herbs, traditional Greek cheeses, and even meat or fish. It’s also the perfect place to have your lunch, as there are many typical Greek taverns.

The 2 markets are open everyday except Sundays. Modiano Market is also closed in the afternoon, between 14h and 17h.

If you’re a food lover, you should book a culinary tour of Thessaloniki’s traditional markets . It’s the perfect opportunity to discover the Greek culture and taste the numerous local specialties!

You need to book it here:

You’ have already seen all the best places to visit in Thessaloniki? Then, you should take some time go shopping in the city.

And you will find everything you need!

If you enjoy luxury boutiques, go to Proxenou and Mitropoleos streets , and the perpendicular Morgenthau, Lassani or Chrysostomou streets.

You will find all the classic and international brands on Tsimiki, Ermou and Egnatia streets.

Finally, for a more vintage style, go to the city centre’s narrow alleys: Agias Theodoras, Issavron and Zefxidos.

Thessaloniki is one of the best places in Greece to go out at night!

This university city has a young population and offers an amazing nightlife.

All week long, you can go out and have a drink in one of Thessaloniki’s many bars. Ladadika and Valaoritou districts are the most lively.

There are many hip bars, night clubs or live music bars: you will always find a place to party all night long!

For a slightly more chic and romantic atmosphere, you should go to the Skyline Bar . It’s located at the top of the OTE tower and offers a very nice 360° view over the whole city thanks to its rotating platform.

It’s probably the best places in the city to have a drink while admiring the sunset!

To enjoy a romantic meal with live music while admiring the view, you must book in advance by clicking on the button below:

The 3 best things to do around Thessaloniki

You’re having a few days in Thessaloniki , and you have seen most of the city? Then, you should really explore the city’s surroundings. You can discover great ancient sites and beautiful beaches.

Here are  the best places to visit around Thessaloniki:

The Archaeological site of Pella is located a 50-minute drive from Thessaloniki.

Pella was the capital of the ancient kingdom of Macedonia (don’t confuse it with today’s Republic of Macedonia) and Alexander the Great’s birthplace. On the site, the archaeological excavations have revealed a 70,000 square meters Agora with many sanctuaries, shops and mansions.

The most well-preserved mansion is the House of Dionysus. There, you will find a large yard surrounded by columns and an impressive pebble mosaic floor . You will also enjoy beautiful mosaics in the House of the Abduction of Helen.

You can admire all the ancient objects and vestiges found in Pella in the Archaeological Museum located on the site. You should definitely visit this museum to help you picture what the city looked like, and discover its rich History.   You will learn more about Pella’s ancient religion, crafts and political life.

The 8€ entrance ticket includes the archaeological site and the museum. Pella is open everyday (except Mondays) from 9h.

If you’re a History lover, it’s clearly one of the major points of interest around Thessaloniki!

Together with Pella, Vergina is the other must-see archaeological site around Thessaloniki. It’s located 1 hour away from the city.

The city of Aigai (or Vergina, in modern Greek) was the 1st capital of the ancient kingdom of Macedonia , before Pella. It’s now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The archaeological excavations in Vergina helped to understand the ancient Macedonians’ culture and History.

You will discover many remains on the site:

• The Monumental Palace, with the royal apartments
• The Aigai Theatre, where Philip II was assassinated
• The fortified walls
• The Royal Necropolis: there, you will admire the tomb of Philip II , Alexander the Great’s father.

You can also visit the Museum of Royal Tombs of Aigai. If you go underground to the royal tombs’ entrance, you will discover this unique museum, built directly under the tumulus !

There, you will admire magnificent mural paintings and funerary obje cts. The most impressive pieces exposed are Philip II’s shield, armor, golden crown and a chest found in his tomb.

What are the best places to go to the beach around Thessaloniki?

The closest and most beautiful beaches around Thessaloniki are located in Chalkidiki Peninsula. This peninsula regroups, in fact, 3 peninsulas located Southeast of Thessaloniki.

• Kassandra peninsula
• Sithonia peninsula
• Mount Athos peninsula

The first two peninsulas are famous for their beautiful beaches with turquoise waters. There are public as well as private beaches where you can rent deckchairs and umbrellas.

These 2 peninsulas are also well-known for their many seaside resorts and luxury hotels. There are also Spas, casinos and golf courts. It’s the perfect place if you want to enjoy a chic and trendy atmosphere.

Mount Athos Peninsula is the farthest from Thessaloniki. There are more than 2,000 monks living here, in the Monastic State of Agion Oros. The access is highly regulated: only men have the right to enter, and you must ask at least 6 months in advance for  a special permit  to go there.

If you can’t obtain a permit, or for women, there are cruises going around the peninsula. They allow you to get a glimpse of some of the Monasteries.

You can also choose a full-day tour from Thessaloniki. During this day, you will take the bus to reach Uranupolis, then do a cruise around Mount Athos, with some time to relax and take a dip at one of Chalkidiki’s beaches. You need to book it here.

You should spend 2 days in Thessaloniki. You will have enough time to discover Greece’s 2nd largest city.

In fact, 1 day is enough to discover Thessaloniki’s main points of interest. It’s easy to get around the city on foot, as most tourist sites are close to each other.

If you want to visit a few museums, then you should spend 2 days in the city.

If you’re staying in Thessaloniki for 3 days or more, you can also visit the city’s surroundings.

If you only have 1 day to get around Thessaloniki on foot, here is my recommended itinerary:

• Start your day at Modiano Market, to discover the best local products
• Take a stroll in Egnatia Street and enjoy its many shops
• Go to the Roman Agora
• Visit the Church of Agios Dimitros
• Walk up to Ana Poli district to see the Church of Ossios David and the Monastery of Vlatadon.
• Walk along the fortified walls to reach Trigoniou Tower.
• Go to the Church of Agios Pavlos, overlooking the city
• Relax at Pasha’s Gardens
• Walk down Elenis Zogafrou Street, and make a small detour to see the Church of Nikolas Orfanos
• Walk by the Rotunda, the Arch, and the Palace of Galerius
• Discover Thessaloniki’s most iconic monument: the White Tower
• Enjoy a nice walk along Thessaloniki’s Waterfront.
• And if you want to go out at night, you can go to the Ladadika and Valaoritou districts.

If you don’t want to visit Thessaloniki on foot, you can take the Hop-on Hop-off sightseeing bus.

It’s the easiest way to discover the city’s main monuments! It costs 10€ per person, English audio guide included. You can book it right here.

If you have 2 days in Thessaloniki , in addition to the first day described above, you can visit some museums, depending on what you’re interested in!

You can also add 1 or 2 museums to your first day’s program. Then, finish your tour on the 2nd day and visit other museums.

You can combine your visits depending on where you are:

Close to the White Tower , you will find:

• The Archaeological Museum
• The Museum of Byzantine Culture
• The War Museum
• The Olympic Museum

And if you’re on the docks, close to Ladadika district, you can visit:

• The Museum of Cinema
• The Photography Museum

Another option for 2 days in Thessaloniki is to do a day trip around the city . I am listing them below, in the “3 days in Thessaloniki ” section.

If you’re spending 3 days in Thessaloniki, you should explore the city’s surroundings.

As I said earlier, it’s easy to reach the archaeological sites of Pella and Vergina as well as the Chalkidiki Peninsula by car.

If you don’t have a car, you should choose a day-trip from Thessaloniki:

• Vergina & Pella: Day trip to the Greek Kingdom of Macedonia : During the day, explore the 2 ancient capitals of the Ancient kingdom of Macedonia: the archaeological sites of Pella and Vergina. Discover the beautiful mosaics and the royal tombs. The price includes the transfer from Thessaloniki.
• Day trip to Uranupolis with Mount Athos cruise: From Thessaloniki, you will take the bus to Uranupolis, then do a boat trip around Mount Athos. During your cruise, you will admire the Monasteries and end your day relaxing at one of Chalkidiki’s beaches.
• From Thessaloniki: Full-Day bus trip to Meteora: Discover the impressive Meteora Monasteries, built on top of huge rocks. It was literally my biggest crush during my trip to Greece , it’s really beautiful! This tour includes the transfer from Thessaloniki and the visit of 2 Monasteries.
• Chalkidiki Blue Lagoon cruise with lunch : After picking you up at your hotel, the bus will drive you to the cruise’s port of departure. During your boat trip, you will see the islands of Drenia, Ammouliani and Diaporos, in Chalkidiki Peninsula. You will of course have some time to take a dip!
• Excursion to Dion and Mount Olympus – During this day trip, you will visit the archaeological site of Dion, where you will discover the villa of Dionysus, famous for its magnificent mosaics. Then, you will head to Mount Olympus, the highest mountain in Greece, known in Greek mythology as the domain of the gods.
• Excursion to Pozar and Edessa – First, you will go to the hot springs and thermal baths of Pozar to enjoy a swim in the middle of nature. Then, you will head to the beautiful town of Edessa and its impressive waterfall.

For a more VIP experience , you can also opt for a small group cruise (max 10 people).

During this boat trip, you will discover the most beautiful beaches of the surroundings and swim and snorkel in Shipwreck Bay . You will also enjoy a typical Greek meal made of fresh products and cooked by the captain!

Simply click on the button below to book your cruise from Thessaloniki:

• Stay Hybrid Hostel:   This youth hostel is located around Ladadika and Valaoritou districts. Dormitory rooms starting from 10€ per night only! Strong points: the price, the modern rooms, the ideal location to go out at night, the rooftop.
• Plaza Hotel, Philian Hotels and Resorts:  Located in Ladadika district, only 50 meters from the seaside. The warm double rooms, with comfortable beds are starting from 60€ per night, with breakfast included. What I loved: the ideal location, if you want to get around Thessaloniki on foot, the great breakfast, the kind staff.  A great choice in Thessaloniki for its exceptional value for money!
• Astoria:   Located 300 meters from the port and 500 meters from Modiano market. The double rooms, with a balcony for some of them, are starting for 100€ per night, with a 10€ breakfast. Strong points: the location, the good breakfast, the kind staff.
• Electra Palace Thessaloniki:   This 5-star hotel is located on Aristotelous Square, in the heart of the city. You will love its large rooms with a classical decoration and wooden furniture! The price starts at 200€ per night, including breakfast. What I loved: the swimming pool and the restaurant on the roof, with a great panoramic view, the location in the city centre, the hotel services.  The best choice for a luxury stay in Thessaloniki!

• Faidimos: Located in Valaoritou district, this restaurant offers a typical Greek cuisine served in a modern setting. You will love the warm welcome and friendly atmosphere.
• Tripia Potiria: Located close to Agios Dimitros Church, in the flea market. You will enjoy copious and tasty dishes, made with fresh products. The staff is really kind and the prices are reasonable.
• Rouga:  Located right next to Ermou Street and the Jewish Museum. There, you can share many starters and main courses. It’s ideal if you want to discover Greek gastronomy for a really reasonable price!

There are many great restaurants and taverns in Thessaloniki, and most of them are quite inexpensive.

If you don’t want to eat in a restaurant, you can also try the Gyros, a typical Greek Sandwich made with pork or chicken. It’s really easy to find one in Thessaloniki!

Thessaloniki has an international airport. It’s easy to get there from nearly anywhere in Europe.

You can also fly to Athens , then take a national flight from Athens to Thessaloniki.

If you choose to rent a car in Greece, you have to know that Thessaloniki is 500 km away from Athens. It takes 5h15 to connect Greece’s 2 main cities!

If you decide to drive from Athens to Thessaloniki, you should take some time to discover 2 beautiful points of interest: the ancient site of Delphi (2h25 from Athens), and the Meteora (3h15 from Delphi and 2h40 from Thessaloniki).

Spend a night on each site to get some rest.

I have created for you a  tourist map of Thessaloniki, with all the best things to do in and around the city I have talked about in this article. You can display the map legend by clicking on the top left button, the one with a little arrow on it.

And you, what do you plan to visit during your stay in Thessaloniki?

Greece travel guides

• Buy the Lonely Planet Greece guide on Amazon.com or on Amazon.co.uk
• Buy the DK Eyewitness Greece guide on Amazon.com or on Amazon.co.uk

You’re traveling to Greece ? These articles will help you !

Discover all my articles about Greece : All my articles to help you plan your trip to Greece are listed there.

• The 20 Best Things to do in Greece – The Ultimate Bucket list!
• The 15 Best Things to do in Peloponnese – All the must-see attractions
• Itinerary: 4-5 days in Greece – The perfect itinerary for a short stay in Greece
• Itinerary: 1 week in Greece – The best Itinerary to visit Athens + Santorini !
• Itinerary: 6, 7 or 8 days in Greece – The definitive guide to visit Athens + Peloponnese in a week
• Itinerary: 10 days in Greece – The definitive guide to visit Central Greece in 9-10 days
• Itinerary: 2 weeks in Greece – The best Itinerary to visit Athens + Central Greece + Cyclades (Santorini)
• Itinerary: 3 weeks in Greece – The best Itinerary to visit Athens + Central Greece + even more Cyclades islands!
• Itinerary: 1 month in Greece – The definitive guide to visit Greece in a month!
• Road trip in Greece – The best itineraries for 5, 7, 10, 15, 21 and 30 days.
• Athens: The 20 Best Things to do and see
• The 15 Best Cyclades Islands to visit – With all the must-see attractions
• Itinerary: 1 week in Greek islands – How to visit the Cyclades in 6, 7 or 8 days
• Itinerary: 10 days in Greek islands – The definitive guide to visit the Cyclades in 10 days!
• Itinerary: Greek Island Hopping routes – The best 2 weeks itinerary to visit the Cyclades
• Amorgos: The 8 best places to see
• Andros: The 7 must-see attractions and activities
• Naxos: Top 10 things to do
• Paros: The 10 best places to visit
• Santorini: The definitive guide
• Tinos: The 10 best things to do
• Rhodes: Top 12 best places to visit

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Creator of the Voyage Tips blog, travel and photography lover. I give you all my best tips to plan your next trip.

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Discussion 4 comments.

I don’t often send comments but am coming end sep and this has been very helpful and useful information

Will try most things as will be around for 7 days but deciding if t8 hire a car on the island or not

Enjoy your trip to Thessaloniki and Greece!

Hello Vincent! Congratulations for the excellent work! The contact form is not available. How can we contact ?

Hello Maria,

Thank you! I am glad that my guide to Thessaloniki helps you to prepare your visit.

You can ask all your questions about your trip in Greece here. See you soon,

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33 BEST Things to do in Thessaloniki, Greece (The Ultimate Itinerary)

From visiting waterfalls to exploring hilltop castles, here are the top things to do in thessaloniki.

Thessaloniki is everything you could want from a European vacation crammed into one city. At a crossroads between east and west, Thessaloniki has been at the heart of great empires for millennia and brims with historic sights. When it comes to the best things to do in Thessaloniki, you’re spoiled for choice.

Thessaloniki is also Greece’s second most populous city: modern, vibrant, and infused with Mediterranean character. It is the capital of culture in Greece and is home to leading festivals and art shows. There are world-class museums and a diverse mix of things to do in Thessaloniki. Many are within walking distance of each other in the charismatic old city.

Completing a dream vacation checklist, the city sits on the beautiful Thermaic Gulf. Summers are hot, but the sea breeze cools the terraces that burst with life every evening.

As vacation destinations go, few Mediterranean cities offer as much variety and character. To help you plot your way through the so-called Nymph of the Thermaic Gulf, here’s my guide to the very best things to do in Thessaloniki.

Before you go, brush up on your Greek with my free Greek travel phrase guide.

Best things to do in Thessaloniki

Here’s a quick list of what to see and do in Thessaloniki:

• Visit the White Tower of Thessaloniki
• Statue of Alexander the Great
• Take a Tour of Pella, Alexander the Great’s birthplace
• The Umbrellas by Zongolopoulos
• Museum of Byzantine Culture
• Aristotelous Square
• Orizontes Roof Garden
• Roman Agora
• Jewish Museum
• Agios Dimitrios Basilica
• Ano Poli (Upper Town)
• Take a guided tour of Ano Poli
• Trigonion (Chain) Tower
• Heptapyrgion (Eptapyrgio) of Thessalonica
• Thessaloniki Science Centre Technology Museum
• Rotonda and Arch of Galerius
• Roman Palace of Galerius
• Hagia Sophia
• Ladadika district
• Take a foodie tour of Thessaloniki
• Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki
• Chew on a Koulouri
• Day trip to Orlias waterfalls
• Day trip to Archaeological Site of Dion
• Climb Mount Olympus
• Day trip to Palaios Panteleimonas
• Platamon Castle
• Kerkini Lake
• Visit Meteora rock pillars with monasteries perched on top
• Take a sunset cruise on a private boat
• Bathe on beautiful beaches in Halkidiki
• Visit Edessa, the ancient capital of Macedonia

Map of the best things to do in Thessaloniki

1. visit the landmark white tower of thessaloniki.

The White Tower is a striking landmark on the waterfront. The imposing cylindrical structure stands 112 ft (34m) tall and is one of the most visited monuments in Thessaloniki. It’s a dramatic sight with an even more dramatic history.

The tower was built under Sultan Murad II following his successful capture of Thessaloniki in 1430. The fortification was raised on the site of a Byzantine fort mentioned by archbishop Eustathius of Thessalonica when the Normans sacked the city in 1185.

A sturdy fortification defending the city in the ensuing centuries, the tower was also used as a prison at the center of some of the bloodiest episodes in Thessaloniki’s long and turbulent history.

Under the Ottoman rule, it was a place of torture and mass executions. The most notorious was a massacre of imprisoned Janissaries in 1826. By this time, the tower had earned a new name, the ‘Red Tower’: more vividly, the ‘Tower of Blood.’ Until then, the tower had been known variously as the ‘Fortress of Kalamaria’ and the ‘Janissary Tower.’

Thessaloniki was liberated in 1912 by the Greek army. With a collective sigh of relief, the tower ceased to be a prison. The exterior was whitewashed again, and the interior was remodeled. Although the former ‘Tower of Blood’ featured in one final moment of bloody history when King George I of Greece was assassinated nearby.

It is fair to say the White Tower had an outsized impact on the city. Despite its notorious past, it is the symbol of Thessaloniki. Today, it contains a fascinating museum exploring the gripping history of the Greek city, with emphasis on the Byzantine period. There are a lot of beautiful artifacts that reveal a more benign side to Thessaloniki’s history.

A visit to the White Tower is one of the unmissable things to do in Thessaloniki. If you visit, scan the QR code to obtain the English language guide, as all the exhibits are presented in Greek only. Alternatively, you can download it here.

Worth knowing: The museum is included in the Combined Museum Pass, which costs just €15 for 3 days. Four museums are included in the pass – the Museum of Byzantine Culture, the White Tower, the Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki, and the Rotunda. Good value if you plan to visit them all!

• Where : Along the famous waterfront on Nikis Avenue near the Museum of Byzantine Culture (Thessaloniki 546 21)
• Car: There is no parking at the museum, which sits directly on the waterfront. The nearest parking is in the basement of the City Hall, about a 10-minute walk away
• Nearest bus stop: Stratigio – Museum of Byzantine Culture (Lines 3, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 31, 39, 58) More details here
• When to go: See opening hours, but remember there’s a spectacular view at the top – consider the weather
• Opening hours: 8 am to 8 pm
• Price: €8 (Reduced ticket €4)

2. Statue of Alexander the Great

A short walk from the White Tower stands an imperious bronze statue of Alexander the Great. Unveiled in 1974, the work by artist Evaggelos Moustakas commemorates the rule of the legendary king born in nearby Pella. The 20 ft (6m) statue depicts Alexander on his faithful warhorse, Bucephalus.

Alexander the Third (aka ‘the Great’) was the father of an empire that stretched across continents. His exploits reverberated throughout history. Perhaps the most famous Greek of all, the statue is a rare modern landmark and the star of many tourist photos.

• Where : Along the waterfront of Nea Paralia in the Garden of Alexander.
• Car: No parking at the site. A 10-15 minute walk from the public parking at the City Hall.
• When to go: Anytime
• Opening hours: None
• Price: Free

3. Take a Tour of Pella, Alexander the Great’s birthplace

Alexander the Great’s statue is worth a look, especially as it is close to many other leading things to do in Thessaloniki. But if you want to discover more about his life and background, I recommend touring Pella with a knowledgeable guide.

Pella was once the capital of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon and is just an hour’s drive from Thessaloniki. It is where Aristotle taught the child prodigy and the center of a vast empire that Alexander built one conquest after another.

I recommend going on the aptly named Alexander the Great tour. They pick you up from your hotel and spend time in each of Pella’s archeological sites. The small group tour visits the UNESCO World Heritage Museum of the Royal Tombs of Aigai, where Alexander the Great’s father, Philip II, is buried. It’s a fascinating 8-hour tour that shines a revealing light on a military genius and giant of history. Check availability and book your tour here.

A decent alternative is this full day trip to Vergina and Pella from Thessaloniki tour . This one crams in a trip to the Royal Tombs of Aigai in Vergina, alongside visiting the archeological sites of Pella. Along the way, you’ll stop for some classic homemade Greek food in Vergina. Everything is arranged by an English-speaking guide, so you can sit back and enjoy the sights. Check availability and book your tour here.

4. Take a selfie at The Umbrellas by Zongolopoulos

Remarkably, George Zongolopoulos was 92 years old when he unveiled the sculpture. Zongolopoulos had a long and storied career, but umbrellas were his signature: the ones on Thessaloniki are considered the finest example.

In keeping with Zongolopoulos’s ambitions, the umbrellas blend harmoniously into the setting. And despite the rarity of umbrellas in warm and temperate Thessaloniki, it fits neatly onto the eclectic art of the waterfront. Occasionally, they are the focal point for events that play with color and lighting. Most strikingly, they are bathed in pink for breast cancer awareness every October. This is another must-see in an area brimming with some of the best things to do in Thessaloniki.

Follow the link to learn more about the remarkable life of George Zongolopoulos.

• Where : Along the waterfront of Nea Paralia
• Car: Nearest public parking is at 10-12 Evzonon street, about a 10-minute walk to the Umbrellas
• Buses : 01Χ, 6, 10, 17, 33, 58, 83Β More details here
• When to go: Sunsets and sunrises are particularly popular, with the sea as a backdrop and the umbrellas casting shadows

5. Explore local history at the Museum of Byzantine Culture

Spread over 11 permanent exhibitions, the thoughtfully curated museum covers centuries of history. The museum explores themes like the development of the Eastern Roman Empire, the influence of Christianity, the evolution of the Eastern Orthodox Church, and the Byzantine legacy.

Due to the epic scope of the museum, the collections are markedly different from room to room. Early pottery, coins, archeological finds, mosaics, and artworks are among the exhibits. Most were recovered in the region around Thessaloniki.

Byzantine history is laden with epochal events, and the museum covers them all. From 330 AD, when Emperor Constantine converted to Christianity and set up a new Eastern Roman capital in Byzantium (promptly renaming it Constantinople) through to the Ottoman conquest in 1453.

Over the course of the long-lasting empire, Hellenist and Eastern Orthodox Christianity ascended to dominate a culture that was ostensibly Roman.

Much like ancient Rome , Byzantine borders were expanded through conquest. It reached its height during the Macedonian and Komnenian dynasties, when Byzantine power and influence stretched across three continents, covering many parts of the old Roman Empire.

In the ensuing centuries, the empire lost territory and influence. Yet throughout its history, art and science flourished. This is brought vividly to life in the museum. With over a millennium of history, the museum can only scratch the surface. But it does the job effectively and is an absorbing way to learn about the Byzantine empire.

• Where : Leof. Stratou 2, Thessaloniki 546 (near Thessaloniki City Hall)
• Car: Park in the basement of the City Hall, about a 5-minute walk away
• Nearest bus stop: Stratigio – Museum of Byzantine Culture (Lines 3, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 31, 39, 58)
• When to go: See opening hours
• Price: €8 (Reduced ticket €4) – Included in the €15.00 museum pass

6. Visit the vibrant Aristotelous Square

The design and architecture are unusual for Thessaloniki. Following the devastating fire of 1917, the city wanted an impressive public square to rival other European cities. Until then, Thessaloniki had grown haphazardly with a mix of styles through the ages; the fire offered a chance to transform the city.

Ernest Hébrard, the designer, conceived a monumental axis in the heart of Thessaloniki. The architecture would borrow from Byzantine and European designs, ignoring Ottoman styles. The view uphill would sweep towards Ana Poli and the Byzantine walls.

Hébrard’s plans were ultimately scaled down, but the underlying concept was eventually realized in the 1950s. Despite being smaller in scope, the immaculately finished square is an architectural triumph.

Centrally located and overlooking the waterside promenade, many of the principal things to do in Thessaloniki are within walking distance of Aristotelous Square. It is somewhere you inevitably end up passing through and a great place to while away a few hours. There are decent cafes and restaurants around the square and the adjoining streets.

At night, the square is illuminated with street lights. It’s a picturesque setting. After a plate of meze and a cooling sea breeze, you might find yourself returning again and again.

• Where : On Nikis avenue, in the city center
• Car: There are many public parking garages near Aristotelous Square. Parking is expensive in the city center, but Parking Plateia at 38 Vasileos Irakleiou is spacious and, relatively, inexpensive
• Buses: Nearby Via Egnatia is a central route for many buses (lines 2, 2A, 8, 10, 11, 14, 17, 22, 27, 31, 37, 83) More details here
• When to go: Mornings to admire the architecture, evenings to enjoy the atmosphere

7. Stop for a drink and sea views at Orizontes Roof Garden

The setting is refined, and the drinks are good, especially the punchy Greek coffee. The restaurant menu is a tempting mix of Greek flavors, and the bar is open all day for snacks and drinks. You’re made to feel welcome, even if you‘re just there to slowly sip a cocktail and watch the sunset over the Aegean.

• Where : Electra Palace hotel, Aristotélous 9, Thessaloniki 546 24
• When to go: Open all day, but the sunsets are the star. Although the views are impressive any time of the day
• Opening hours: 12 pm to 12:45 am
• Price: Cocktails, €11

8. See the ruins of a pre-Byzantine Roman Agora

The Odeion is the most striking structure. Built in 200 AD, the Odeion was a theater stage for poetry recitals, shows, and musical performances. Small theaters like this were typically decorated with figures of the muses and reserved exclusively for the aristocracy. The seating and stage are so well-preserved that you can imagine them being used today for a show today.

Amazingly, the ruins were only unearthed in the 1960s. They were buried for centuries and only discovered after an aborted plan to build the municipal courthouse, part of Ernest Hébrard’s vision for Aristotelous Square. It makes for an incongruous sight, with millennia-old ruins surrounded by modern shops and apartments.

You can get a good view of the ruins without going in. But it only costs €2 to enter and walk in the footsteps of Roman governors and gladiators. Plus, there’s an underground museum with air-conditioning. Two Euros well spent! Especially as the money will help preserve ancient ruins once nearly buried under a courthouse!

• Where : A 10-minute walk from Aristotelous Square (Olympou & Philippou Str., Τ.Κ. 54646)
• Car: There are spaces in the streets around the Roman Forum, and two large parking centers overlooking the square. Payments are made online through THESi
• Nearest bus stop: Multiple buses converge on nearby Via Egnatia (lines 2, 2A, 8, 10, 11, 14, 17, 22, 27, 31, 37, 83) More details here
• When to go: Anytime . See opening hours below

9. Visit the inspiring and poignant Jewish Museum

The beautifully presented exhibitions in the Jewish Museum of Thessaloniki honor the immense Sephardic contribution to local culture and arts. At times inspiring, and other times moving, it is an absorbing museum.

Thessaloniki was once home to a thriving Jewish community. Many were driven there after being expelled from Spain in 1492. The Jewish influence was felt throughout the city for centuries, although the Great Fire of 1917 prompted many to move out from the center. During World War II, 45,000 Jews were transported to Germany. Few returned. The most harrowing exhibition in the museum is one displaying broken tombstones from the local Jewish cemetery, which were smashed by Nazi supporters. Infamously, some headstones were used to restore the Church of Hagios Demetrios.

The museum is housed in a magnificent home that survived the fire of 1917. It provides an illuminating insight into the rich heritage of a community that once thrived in Thessaloniki.

• Where : In the city center, a 5-minute walk from Aristotelous Square (11 Agiou Mina Street)
• Opening hours: 9 am to 2 pm (Monday – Friday). 10 am to 2 pm (Sunday). Closed on Saturdays

10. Visit the Agios Dimitrios Basilica, where Saint Demetrios of Thessaloniki was martyred

Somehow, the rebuilt church of 643 AD survived right through to 1917. The 5-aisle church you see today was painstakingly reconstructed to that specification. Sadly, little survived the fire of 1917 except for six colorful mosaics from the early Byzantine period. Depicting Saint Demetrios and church officials who rebuilt the church in 634 AD, they are the highlight of the elegant interior.

The history of the church is just as compelling as the famous mosaics. The church was raised where Saint Demetrius was tortured and executed. A former Roman military officer from a wealthy local family, he is a noted saint in the Eastern Orthodox tradition.

After converting to Christianity, Demetrius was imprisoned by the Roman Emperor Maximian. The Hollywood-esque story tells of Demetrius encouraging a follower, Nestoras, to win a gladiatorial fight. The fight was organized by the Emperor to pit pagans against Christians. When Nestoras won on behalf of Christianity, he was immediately beheaded at the Emperor’s behest. Angry with the role of Demetrius encouraging dissent from this prison, he ordered his murder too.

Demetrius was buried by loyal followers in 306 AD. Centuries later, churchgoers reported the scent of myrrh emanating from the tomb. This led to a new name for Demetrius, the “Myrrh Gusher.” In time, he was recognized as the patron saint of Thessaloniki.

In one last twist of history, the fire revealed the roman bath where Saint Demetrius was imprisoned and a well where his body was disposed of. Also rediscovered was an intricately crafted crypt that was restored and is now the centerpiece of the church. With a compelling heritage like that, it is no surprise that Agios Dimitrios Basilica is the most famous church in Thessaloniki.

• Where : About 0.6 miles (1 km) from Aristotelous Square (83 Agiou Dimitriou St., 54633)
• When to go: See opening hours. If you can, visit on 26 October, Saint Demetrios’s feast day
• Opening hours: 6am to 10pm

11. Wander around the colorful old streets of Ano Poli (Upper Town)

Locals love it there because it feels homely and detached from the main tourist haunts. Yes, there are tourists. But it’s mostly a place where locals hang out in lively tavernas and cute corner cafes. You may even hear traditional rebetiko music in easygoing tavernas.

The winding paved streets are bursting with character, and lazily wandering around the neighborhood is a delight. But there’s also a handful of top-tier sights in Thessaloniki.

As the name suggests, Upper Town overlooks Thessaloniki. The views can be spectacular, especially along the byzantine fortifications ringing Ana Poli. The views from the Trigonion (Chain) Tower are particularly sweeping.

Nestled within the warren of streets in Ano Poli are several paleo-Christian and Byzantine churches and monasteries. They are all protected by UNESCO World Heritage. Highlights include the Holy Church of Hosios David (5th century), Vlatadon Monastery (14th century), the Church of Taxiarches, and the Holy Church of Saint Nicholas Orphanos (14th century.)

For me, the standout was the magnificent 14th-century Church of Prophet Elias (Elijah.) The former monastery and mosque is a curious building and one of the prettiest churches in Ano Poli. That said, all the churches are worth a look. Best of all, hunting them down means exploring the labyrinthine streets of Ano Poli, which are endlessly captivating and one of my favorite things to do in Thessaloniki.

Oh, and look out for the childhood home of Kemal Ataturk. The father of the Republic of Turkey, one of the towering figures of the 20th century, was born in Ano Poli. His former house on Apostolou Pavlu Street has been converted into a museum, an intriguing diversion for history buffs.

• Where : Ano Poli (Upper Town) – North of the city center. Buses 22, 23, and 50 head into Ano Poli More details here
• When to go: Daytime to explore and see the churches and byzantine fortifications. Evenings to enjoy the down-to-earth and colorful nightlife

12. Take a guided tour of Ano Poli

Fun as it is to wander aimlessly around the Upper Town, you’ll discover more with a passionate local. The Thessaloniki Walking Tour is a 3-hour walking tour infused with local insight to ensure you miss nothing. Check availability and book your tour here.

13. Enjoy a spectacular sunset from the Trigonion (Chain) Tower

Thessaloniki is laid out below, with views stretching for miles across the Aegean. My advice, head up there for sunset. Not only can you enjoy views off into the horizon, but as darkness descends the city sparkles below. It’s a long hike to the tower, so consider taking the bus (23) or a taxi. You may also want to time your visit to enter the tower, which is open until 5pm.

• Where : The fortified wall of Ano Poli (Agios Pavlos 546 34)
• When to go: Get there for sunset to enjoy spectacular views over the Aegean
• Opening hours: Enjoy views from the tower 24/7. The interior is open from 10am to 5pm
• Price: €6 (free for EU citizens under 25)

14. Visit the imposing fort, Heptapyrgion (Eptapyrgio) of Thessalonica

The Heptapyrgion is a Byzantine citadel turned Ottoman fort turned latter-day prison. The earliest structure, an acropolis, dates back to 316 BC. Remarkably, the fort was used as the city’s primary prison until 1989.

The citadel was likely converted in 1431, shortly after the Ottoman conquest. It was modeled on the 7 towers of Yedikule Fortress in Istanbul: Heptapyrgion means the “Fortress of the Seven Towers.” Confusingly, the fortress has 10 towers, although the Ottomans helpfully removed doubt by naming it “Yedi Kule.”

Today, many locals still know the fortress as Yedi Kule. Its role as a prison for political inmates is still fresh in the memory and apparently referenced in many Rebetiko songs.

Since moving the prison out of the city, the fort has been carefully restored and converted into a museum. Work is still ongoing to develop the museum, which is threadbare for such a famous building. But the journey up the hill is worth it, if only to glimpse shadows of history, not least in the eerie prison cells you can access.

As an extra reward, the views from the fort are incredible, just as they must have been when Ottoman troops were garrisoned there. The local neighborhood is fun too, with some enticing restaurants nearby if you’re looking for foodie things to do in Thessaloniki.

• Where : North of Ano Poli (Eptapirgiou 130.) Although it’s about a 30-40 minute walk to the fort from Ano Poli, it’s a steep hill and a killer in the sun. Buses (22, 23, 50) or taxi is advisable. More details here
• When to go: See opening hours. I recommend going in the morning when cooler before heading down to the shaded streets of Ano Poli.
• Opening hours: 10am to 5pm (closed on Tuesdays)

15. Thessaloniki Science Centre Technology Museum

If you fancy a break from exploring ancient sites, the Thessaloniki Science Centre Technology Museum deserves a look. It offers a very different experience from most other things to do in Thessaloniki and good fun for kids (and adults.)

Within the compact museum are a planetarium, a 3D ‘cosmotheater’ with the tallest screen in Greece, and a simulator ride. There are also exhibitions on ancient technology and a classic car show that everybody loves.

The museum is outside the city center, although several buses head there. If you’re in the mood to swap history for science, it’s the best option in Thessaloniki.

• Where : On the outskirts of the city.
• Car: There is parking at the museum.
• Bus: From the park of New Switzerland (end of line 10,) board bus No. 66.From T.S. Voulgari (end of line 31,) catch a 36, 36B, 36E, 36K, 36P, 36Y, 36Z. More details here
• When to go: See opening hours.
• Opening hours: Variable ( check official website .)
• Price: €12 (reduced €8)

16. Visit two neighboring 4th-century monuments, The Rotonda and Arch of Galerius

The Arch of Galerius is decorated with reliefs that celebrate a victory over the Persians by armies led by Galerius. The arch was completed in 303 and became the grand entrance to old Thessaloniki, linking directly to the Rotonda and palace complex. It sits on the ancient thoroughfare Via Egnatia, a road that cut through the Eastern Roman Empire. Today, it is one of the busiest streets in Thessaloniki.

You can still walk under the arch, just as the emperor did. The connecting walls are long gone, but the reliefs are remarkable. And the edifice is an exceptional sight, surrounded by bustling modern Thessaloniki living in its 1,700+ year shadow.

Even more remarkable is the Rotunda, well-preserved and open to the public. The Rotunda, a UNESCO World Heritage site, was completed in 306 AD and was likely the intended burial place for Emperor Galerius. Ultimately, he died from a terrible illness and was buried in modern-day Serbia.

The Rotunda is magnificent inside and out. The domed ceiling has an oculus (open eye) providing light to admire acclaimed mosaics. The rotunda walls are 20ft (6m) thick, which helped the building survive multiple earthquakes and preserve the gorgeous mosaics.

Today, the Rotonda is officially the Greek Orthodox Church of Agios Georgios. There’s no doubt that the Rotonda is the oldest church in Thessaloniki, and there are claims that it may be the oldest Christian church in the world.

You pay to go inside, but it is worth every cent. The mosaics are fine early examples of Byzantine art, and the cavernous interior is striking. Unofficially, the Rotonda and Arch of Galerius are among the most important attractions and things to do in Thessaloniki.

• Where : In the center of Thessaloniki, off Via Egnatia and south of Ano Poli
• Opening hours: (Rotunda entry only) 8am to 8pm
• Price: €6 (Reduced rate €3) to enter the Rotunda – Included in the €15.00 museum pass

17. Explore the ruins of the Roman Palace of Galerius and enter the preserved Apsidal hall

Long since destroyed by earthquakes, the palace is a set of ruins and an open-air museum. Built during the period when the Eastern Roman Empire was morphing into the Byzantine Empire, the complex is a fascinating reminder of Thessaloniki’s complicated origins.

Within the Galerian Complex are ruins of a palace built for the (at the time) tetrarch Galerius. The layout connected with the Roman thoroughfare Via Egnatia, which stretched 696 miles (1,120 km) through the eastern regions of the Roman Empire.

Still standing are parts of the wall of what must have been a stunning basilica. Some surviving mosaics are exposed, revealing the original splendor of the palace. Completing the set of buildings was a hippodrome (racecourse.) Sadly, the remains are buried, although archeologists have reconstructed the appearance so you can visualize it.

The ruins illustrate how significant the palace was. The complex was intended to be a home worthy of an emperor in a crucial area of the Eastern Roman Empire, Byzantium. The Rotunda was to be the Emperor’s mausoleum. But Galerius was laid to rest in another extraordinary palace he built, Gamzigrad, in his birthplace in Zaječar, modern-day Serbia.

Despite not being used by Galerius, the palace was occasionally revived as a home for Byzantine rulers, with expansions added in the years after Galerius. The most notable is the final addition to the complex, Apsidal Hall.

Apsidal Hall was likely used for banquets, especially when the emperor attended games in the Hippodrome. It was rebuilt in the 5th and early 6th centuries; an additional hall was added to the original. Fragments of ornate decoration survive, showing the walls and floors were once covered in marble.

Today, a section of Apsidal hall hosts visitor information about the complex, including images of how the complex looked. It’s a welcome display to help visualize the grandeur of the palace.

You can walk around the complex and see everything from above or pop into the information center in Apsidal Hall. On Tuesdays and Wednesdays, visitors are invited to walk around the complex at ground level.

It doesn’t take long to see everything. Yet the entire Galerian complex is a fascinating relic and one of those essential things to do in Thessaloniki, especially when visiting for the first time.

• Where : In the center of Thessaloniki – Apsidal Hall, Intersection of D. Gounari and A. Svolou Sts
• When to go: See the ruins anytime during the day
• Opening hours: Apsidal Hall – 10 am to 5 pm Complex ruins – Tuesday & Wednesday, 8 am to 3 pm

18. Visit Thessaloniki’s own Hagia Sophia, one of the oldest churches in the world

A church was first raised on the same spot in the 4th century but was likely destroyed by an earthquake. The current structure also suffered disasters, notably citywide fires in 1890 and 1917. Consequently, the dome was only reconstructed in 1980. However, most of the building survived intact for over 1,300 years.

Like all the early Byzantine churches, the Hagia Sophia spent centuries as a mosque under Ottoman rule. Before then, the church had been ordained a cathedral after being captured during the Fourth Crusade (1205 AD.) Like so many other churches in Thessaloniki, the building is a testament to the convoluted history of the Macedon region.

For example, after an earthquake in 1978 damaged the church, restorations revealed the tomb of Saint Basil the Confessor. Saint Basil was born in Athens and, after living as a hermit on Mount Athos, became the Bishop of Thessaloniki. His relics were found in 1981 and moved to a chapel dedicated to the saint.

If you Google him, look for another Basil the Bishop, who lived in Thessaloniki but was not buried there. Apparently, even historians have mixed them up!

There are many other snippets of history associated with the illustrious cathedral. But nothing prepares you for the majesty of the cathedral interior. If you’re looking for inspiring things to do in Thessaloniki, set aside time to enjoy a peaceful moment admiring the breathtaking mosaics.

Top tip : You can find one of the secret things to do in Thessaloniki just a few feet away from the Hagia Sophia under a small church in a sunken garden. It was once part of a monastery dedicated to St. John the Baptist. Make time to pop in, as you can visit ghostly catacombs under the monastery. It’s like a hidden entrance and easy to miss, but you’ll find it near the southeast corner of the cathedral.

• Where : In the city center, a 10-minute walk from the Arch of Galerius (Agias Sofias, Thessaloniki 546 22)
• When to go: Go for mass or visit during the opening hours to simply admire the mosaics
• Cathedral Church of Agia Sophia of Thessalonica: 7 am to 7 pm daily
• Holy Church of John the Baptist: 7 am to 3 pm (Mon-Fri.) 7 am to 1 pm (Weekends)

19. Head to the Ladadika district for good food and good times

The Ladadika district leaves an impression. The historic district is bursting with color and life.Cozy taverns and hospitable restaurants make Ladadika a prime destination to sample Greek cuisine. In fact, the area derives its name from the Mediterranean staples of oils and olives that were sold when Ladadika was an Ottoman bazaar.

Having been the city market for centuries, Ladadika was heavily damaged in the 1917 fire. The area fell into disrepair and, at one point, was home to the city’s red-light district. Designated a site of historic interest in the 1980s, the area slowly sprang back to life.

Today, Ladadika is a compact maze of paved streets lined with bars and eateries, many in former olive oil warehouses. At night, it is the liveliest part of Thessaloniki.

There’s food for every taste, from plates of souvlaki and gyros to burgers and fries. Live music regularly starts up in packed taverns. Terraces overlook quaint squares and fountains. In short, it is stimulating to wander around, soaking up the atmosphere. Even better to stop for a plate of meze and watch the world go by.

• Where : A short distance from the port and Aristotelous Square in the city center. There are two main streets, Katouni and Egiptou.
• When to go: Evenings are when Ladadika bursts into life, although it’s lively throughout the day

20. Take a foodie tour of Thessaloniki

The taverns and restaurants of Thessaloniki are a delight. There’s delicious Greek food and international flavors around every corner. If you want to know what makes a great plate of meze, the 2.5-hour this Thessaloniki food and culture tour  has the answers. Especially as samples are included in the price!

Alternatively, join this open markets food tasting tour  that takes you around the market and gourmet highlights around Thessaloniki. This tour includes stops at craft stores and promises to supply tips on the hottest tavernas to visit.

21. Stop for skyline vistas and coffee at the OTE Tower

The suitably named Skyline bar takes 60 minutes to complete a rotation. Drinks are expensive, but the panoramic views ease the sting. It’s a great spot to gain new perspectives on many of the top things to do in Thessaloniki, which are dotted around the cityscape below.

The Skyline bar was recently renovated, adding a touch of class to the setting. And unlike the Orizontes Roof Garden, you get a roof and air-con. A welcome relief after a day of stomping around tourist sights.There’s live piano music in the evening, making the OTE tower another stellar location to enjoy a cocktail and watch the city below light up as darkness falls.

• Where : Northeast of the waterfront and Alexander the Great statue (Egnatia 154, Helexpo – TIF, 54621)
• When to go: The views are special anytime, but seeing the city sparkle at night was spellbinding
• Opening hours: 10 am to 1am daily (10 am to 2am on Friday and Saturday)

22. Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki

You should set aside a couple of hours to explore the vast collection. There is so much to see, and it is probably one of the most absorbing things to do in Thessaloniki. Highlights include:

• The Aravissos Hoard – 6 gold artifacts from the Final Neolithic period (4500-3200 BC)
• The Petralona Hoard – bronze age tools dated to the 3rd millennium BC
• A statue of Augustus, the first emperor of Rome.

The museum holds 8 permanent exhibitions, exploring themes on the history of Macedonia and Thessaloniki. Something that caught my interest was how early Macedonians used dates. Their first dating system cited kings to record dates. When the Romans arrived, they came with their Roman calendar. In later years, a third dating system focused on major events, which began from zero after Emperor Octavian’s 31 BC victory in Actium. Buried in the museum al myriad nuggets of history like this. Happily, the exhibition is well-organized, with just about everything translated into English. With so much to see and learn, you might need more than a couple of hours to see it all!

• Where : Northeast of the Alexander the Great Statue, just off the busy Leof. Stratou (6 Manoli Andronikou Street)
• Opening hours: 8 am to 8 pm (summer), 9 am to 4 pm (winter)
• Price: €8.00 (reduced €4.00). Included in the €15.00 museum pass

23. Chew on a Koulouri

Like a bagel, they are chewy on the outside and soft in the middle. They are a local breakfast favorite, and many vendors disappear in the afternoon. Do like the locals, and grab some eyewatering Greek coffee and a koulouri for a tasty and convenient breakfast on the go.

If you like a crispier version, go for the thin ones. My advice, take both and decide for yourself. They’re cheap and filling.If you miss the street vendors, you can find them in bakeries and pale imitations in supermarkets.

24 Day trip to Orlias waterfalls

The waterfalls sit in a forested canyon, and fantastic hiking trails lead to the waterfalls. The first waterfall can be reached in just 5 minutes from the main road, although I still recommend taking walking boots with your swimsuit.

Orlias waterfalls sit in an idyllic location, just 60 miles (96km) from Thessaloniki, near Dion on the opposite side of the Thermaic Gulf. If you want to see the Mediterranean countryside and cool off in a beautiful location, it’s got it all.

If you want to up the adrenaline, canyoning through the Orlias waterfalls is sure to thrill . This tour matches you with an expert to navigate the reasonably unchallenging waters. Note that this tour picks up from Dion only.  Check availability and book your tour here.

For a more sedate exploration of the waterfalls, go with the Olympus Lagoons tour . They take the hassle out of everything by transporting you to the canyon and guiding you to the prettiest spots. It’s a small group tour, so a chance to make new friends or just enjoy a trip where everything is taken care of. Pick up from Nei Pori. Check availability and book your tour here.

25. Day trip to the Archaeological Site of Dion

A Macedonian sanctuary dedicated to Zeus is the star attraction. Dion was first mentioned by the Greek historian Thucydides in the 5th century BC. For centuries, the fabled sanctuary overlooked by Mount Olympus was a pilgrimage site for Macedonian and Roman rulers and generals.

Notably, Phillip II of Macedonia and his son, Alexander the Great, celebrated victories there. After the Romans conquered the city in 169 BC, Dion and the sanctuary retained importance. Roman coins have been found from Dion, and it is said the Romans favored the location due to their respect for the martial exploits of Alexander the Great. The city was still thriving in the 4th and 5th centuries AD but was abandoned after earthquakes and floods ravaged the area in later years.

If Mount Olympus is your focus, this tour is super-convenient. Pick-up and drop-off at your hotel are key. But you also get an air-conditioned bus, a licensed guide, and complimentary drinks and snacks. One of the smoothest ways to see Mount Olympus and explore Dion.

• Where : 11 miles (17 km) south of Katerini in Dion, Pieria (601 00).
• Car: There is a parking lot at the Archaeological Park of Dion.
• Guided tour:
• Opening hours: 8am to 8pm, 16 April – 31 October. Winter closing times vary according to when the sun sets.
• Price: €8.00 (reduced €4.00)

26. Climb Mount Olympus, an icon of Greek mythology

It looks dizzyingly high, but the fabled Mount Olympus can be climbed in a day. At 9,600 feet (2,918m,) it is the highest peak in Greece. The surest way to the summit is in the company of climbing pros.

This Olympus Private Mountain Guiding tour can help. They’ll pick you up from your hotel, guide you to the summit, and get you back in around 12 hours. You can hire equipment from them if needed. Check availability and book your tour here.

Another option is this less expensive Olympus Climbing Experience tour. The group is bigger, but you’ll reach the summit and enjoy the same views. Again, essential equipment can be hired. Check availability and book your tour here.

27. Day trip to Palaios Panteleimonas

The village enjoys exceptional views over the Aegean and up to the snowy summit of Mount Olympus. But even without the views, Palaios Panteleimonas is a delight. The village was settled in the 1700s, and the homes are a charming jumble of bricks and timber. In the summer, the streets burst with colorful flowers. It’s a dreamy setting. The atmospheric cobbled streets can be explored in an afternoon. But there are several traditional taverns with welcoming terraces that invite you to linger.

It’s not quite a secret, but you won’t see many mentions of Palaios Panteleimonas in guides to the best things to do in Thessaloniki. Sure, it takes about an hour and a half to drive there. But it is an idyllic escape with an altogether different pace of life to Greece’s second-largest city. If you’re looking for something different to do on your Thessaloniki vacation, Palaios Panteleimonas might just fit the bill.

• Where : Old Panteleimonas, Pieria. 24 miles (38km) south of Katerini.
• When to go: Daytime, to savor the views and cold ouzo on the tavern terraces.

28. Visit the crusader castle at Platamonas

The imposing fort sits on a hill overlooking the Aegean. It was built to protect the entrance to the Temple Valley, a trade route between Macedonia and Greece. The construction is distinctively medieval European and quite different from the Hellenistic and Byzantine structures you commonly see in the region.

Sections of the castle are in ruins, but the imposing donjon still stands tall. Unfortunately, the tower is closed. However, you can explore the rest of the fort and walk sections of the wall.

The Platamonas caste would be a wonder in any other location. Around Mount Olympus, the castle barely registers on tourist itineraries. Accordingly, the site is rarely busy. If you make your way out to Pieria or Mount Olympus, the impressive fort and the views from within are worth the detour.

If you’re around in July and August, the location is used to host concerts during the Olympus Festival. I wasn’t lucky enough to catch one, but I can easily imagine how magical it would be. Check online for details.

• Where : 22 miles (35km) south of Katerini. Platamonas, Pieria, 60065
• Car: Parking at the bottom of the hill.
• Opening hours: 8.30am to 3.30pm
• Price: €3 (reduced €2)

29. Take a trip to the biodiverse wetlands of Kerkini Lake

30. See the stunning Meteora rock pillars with monasteries perched on top

This Meteora Tour from Thessaloniki by Train’ makes it happen by using Greece’s slick rail services. The tour takes you to see three monasteries in the sky and includes lunch. Not to mention an expert guide who knows the history. And how to read a train timetable in Greek! Check availability and book your tour here.

If the idea of seeing Greece flash by from a train window doesn’t appeal, choose this tour by minibus . The inexpensive day tour picks you up from Thessaloniki and transports you to two Meteora monasteries, including a stop for lunch (your expense) in Kalampaka. An English-speaking guide keeps things interesting en route and you’ll be back in Thessaloniki before the taverns close. Check availability and book your tour here.

31. Take a sunset cruise on a private boat

The Thessaloniki: Sunset Cruise tour is a small private boat that tours the bay as the sun goes down. Champagne and fruit platters are supplied, which is always a winning way to watch a sunset. Don’t forget your swimsuit, there’s even a chance to dive into the sea. Check availability and book your tour here.

32. Bathe on beautiful beaches in Halkidiki

Swimming options around Thessaloniki are limited, with most beaches outside the town. Halkidiki is known for stunning white sandy beaches and turquoise waters around its pointed peninsulas. And Halkidiki is just an hour’s drive from Thessaloniki. If you don’t have a hire car, take this private Thessaloniki to Halkidiki day trip to Kassandra .

The tour includes hotel pick-up and drop-off and takes you to one of the prettiest peninsulas, Kassandra. You’ll visit Hanioti Beach before dropping into Afitos, a quaint village in Halkidiki. If you crave a day at the beaches in another stunning part of Greece, this could be the tour for you. Check availability and book your tour here.

33. Bathes in thermal springs and visit Edessa, the ancient capital of Macedonia

An air-conditioned bus will pick you up from your hotel. And an English-speaking guide is on hand to talk you through a remarkable period of history. It sounds like both a dreamy escape and an opportunity to learn more about the region’s pre-Roman history. The perfect bolt-on to all the other wonderful things to do in Thessaloniki.  Check availability and book your tour here.

A short history of Thessaloniki

Located directly on Via Egnatia, the crucial Roman road connecting a string of cities, the city became an important trading hub in both the Roman and ensuing Byzantine Empire. Many of the famous sights of Thessaloniki are located close to the ancient street, reflecting how vital it was to Thessaloniki’s early development.

By 330 AD, the Roman Empire had fragmented and ushered in the eastern Byzantine Empire. Thessaloniki emerged as a leading city in the Byzantine Empire, second only to Constantinople (Istanbul.)

The Byzantine Empire lasted until 1453. In the intervening years, Thessaloniki grew in wealth, power, and cultural influence. You can see that reflected in many of the most famous buildings and things to do in Thessaloniki. The city’s Hellenistic and Roman roots profoundly shaped Byzantine culture.

Thessaloniki was at the center of conflicts throughout the Byzantine age. Slavic invaders and crusaders fought battles there. Yet the city flourished as a melting pot of different cultures and an established economic hub.

In 1430, everything changed again when the Ottomans under Sultan Murad II captured Thessaloniki. The city was sacked, and citizens were enslaved. Yet, despite the shock of 1430, centuries of relative calm followed.

Islamic influence increased, yet citizens were allowed to practice their religion in peace. This meant the city became a refuge for Sephardic Jews after they were expelled from the Iberian Peninsula in 1492.

Inevitably, the Greek War of Independence in 1821 rippled through the city. Yet the most notorious incident of that era happened in 1826. Known as The Auspicious Incident, 10,000 Janissaries — elite guards of the sultan — were massacred. Once again, peace quickly returned, and the city experienced an unprecedented economic expansion in the 1800s.

The 20th century profoundly changed Thessaloniki. The city was a hotbed of political activism. It was a powder keg city, symbolized by the 1913 assassination of King George I of Greece in the city center.

As the war in the Balkans broke out, Thessaloniki was embroiled in a political conflict between Greece, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria (who also laid claim to the city.) Hellenistic at heart, the city was ultimately transferred peacefully to Greece in 1912.

Thessaloniki was a flashpoint in the First World War. But the city’s biggest catastrophe occurred in 1917 when a kitchen fire sparked a conflagration that swept through the metropolis. The fire rendered a quarter of the city homeless and destroyed many landmarks. The scars of the fire are still visible today, as you’ll notice across many entries in my guide to things to do in Thessaloniki.

The last great tragedy to befall Thessaloniki occurred when it was the first city in Greece occupied by Nazi Germany. Over 45,000 Jews were deported to concentration camps. Only 4% survived.

Despite the long and complicated history of Thessaloniki, the city once again flourished after the war. In 1997, Thessaloniki was named the European Capital of Culture. It is easy to see why. The imprint of several empires bridging Europe and Asia is visible throughout the city. It is a remarkable history that infuses the city with a singular character unlike any in Greece.

Why is it called Thessaloniki’?

The story behind the name offers a telling insight into Thessaloniki’s origins. The city was likely named after princess Thessalonike of Macedon, the daughter of Philip II and half-sister to Alexander the Great. More pertinently, she was the wife of Cassander, the Macedonian king who founded Thessaloniki.

Thessalonike means ‘Thessalian victory,’ a reference to the Macedonian victory at the Battle of Crocus Field in 352 BC. Over time, minor variants of Thessaloniki appeared in different languages. The most common was Thessalonica and the Greek name, Saloníki (Salonika in English.)

When the city was absorbed into Greece in 1912, local authorities officially clarified that it should be called Thessaloniki. It took a few years, but Thessaloniki is now widely used in the English-speaking world.

You will find the name adapted in various languages, albeit just about recognizable. For example, in Italian, it is Salonicco . In Turkey, the city is called Selânik . When a city has so many variations on its name, you know it is a place with a long and winding history!

Don’t miss: Brush up on your Greek with my free Greek travel phrase guide.

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Home » Travel Guides » Greece » 15 Best Things to Do in Thessaloniki (Greece)

15 Best Things to Do in Thessaloniki (Greece)

A port, a place of higher learning and a cultural giant, Thessaloniki in Central Macedonia is Greece’s second largest city. For centuries Thessaloniki was also the second city of the Byzantine Empire, deferring only to Constantinople. From that time, the Christian and Byzantine monuments like the Hagios Demetrios and Hagia Sophia churches are part of one large UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Earlier, in the days of the Roman Tetrarchy at the turn of the 4th century, Emperor Galerius splashed out on a triumphal arch and a rotund, both of which have made it to modern times. And given that Thessaloniki was founded in the 4th century BC and has lived through the rise and fall of four great empires you can bet that the city’s museums are world beaters.

Let’s explore the best things to do in Thessaloniki :

1. White Tower of Thessaloniki

Thessaloniki’s signature monument, the cylindrical, six-storey White Tower shows up on postcards and souvenirs and is the image many people in Greece call to mind when they think of the city.

Put up to reinforce the eastern end of the harbour, the tower is right on the water and went up in the 15th century after Thessaloniki was taken by the Ottoman Empire.

With a diameter of 23 metres the tower is 34 metres tall and hosts a museum about the history of Thessaloniki, laid out by the Museum of Byzantine Culture.

There’s a multilingual audio guide to explain the exhibits, and you can scale the spiral staircase to look over Thessaloniki and its harbour from the battlements.

2. Archaeological Museum

A priority for anyone coming to Thessaloniki, the Archaeological Museum has Archaic, Classical, Hellenistic and Roman-era artefacts brought to light in the city and across Macedonia.

There are finds from a 6th-century Ionic temple in the city, as well as a palace complex constructed by the early 4th-century emperor, Galerius.

There’s also a reconstruction of a Macedonian tomb uncovered not far away in Agia Paraskevi.

The “Gold of Macedon” exhibition has finds from cemeteries at Derveni, Sindos, Agia Paraskevi, Serres and Leti to name a few, while there’s also a recent exhibition covering prehistory to the end of the Bronze Age.

Notable exhibits are singled out for special attention, like the Derveni Krater, which dates to the 4th century BC, weighs 40kg and is ornamented with figures of Ariadne, Dionysus, satyrs maenads and a warrior who could be Jason (of the Argonauts), Lycurgus of Thrace or Pentheus.

3. Hagios Demetrios

After Thessaloniki’s Patron Saint Demetrius was martyred in the 4th century a church was built on the same site.

The early buildings here were repeatedly destroyed by fire until the current structure was constructed as a five-aisled basilica in the early 630s.

The church is famed for its mosaic panels dating to sometime between the 630s to the 730s, showing Demetrius with children and with the church founders are rare examples of art from the time following Emperor Justinian’s death.

Sadly a few other invaluable mosaics were lost in a fire in 1917. The crypt holds the Roman bathhouse in which Demetrius was imprisoned and killed, and was forgotten about during Ottoman rule until excavations after the fire in 1917. Since 1988 it has been an exhibition space, replete with sculptures, capitals, vessels and closure slabs from the early, middle and late-Byzantine period discovered during digs.

4. Aristotelous Square

As good a place as any to begin a walking tour in Thessaloniki, Aristotelous Square is on the city’s waterfront at Nikis Avenue.

This splendid plaza was conceived by the French architect Ernest Hébrard in 1918 although it would be a few decades before the square was edged by its current mansion blocks, which are now all listed buildings.

Almost all of Thessaloniki’s public celebrations (Christmas and New Year), as well as cultural and political events and rallies are held on Aristotelous Square.

Several former Prime Ministers of Greece have given speeches here, including Andreas Papandreou and later his son George Papandreou.

On the northeast side, the Olympion Theatre Cinema hosts the Thessaloniki International Film Festival every March.

When the skies are clear you can stand on the square and see all the way to the Olympus Massif, some 100 kilometres to the southwest.

5. Ladadika

Behind the ferry port, a brief walk from Aristotelous Square is the historic district of Ladadika, with colourfully painted houses, workshops and warehouses on cobblestone streets with restaurant tables.

One of the best places to go out in Thessaloniki, Ladadika used to be a chaotic merchant district, settled by many of the city’s Sephardic Jews: The name “Ladadika” comes from the shops that used to sell olive oil and olive oil products in the quarter.

During the wars in the 20th century the quarter became a cosmopolitan red light district, crawling with spies, and with businesses and clientele from all over the world.

After a few decades of decline the quarter’s interwar architecture was restored in the 90s and 2000s.

Ladadika has come to the fore as a nightlife area once more, with “ouzeri” (taverns), Greek restaurants, diverse international eateries and a surplus of bars.

6. Museum of Byzantine Culture

In 11 galleries this extraordinary museum maps the history of the Byzantine Empire with pieces collected from around Macedonia . These come from all periods, from the empire’s foundation by Constantine in the 4th century and the introduction of Christianity as the state religion, to its demise at the hands of the Ottoman Empire in the 15th century.

In the museum’s collection are manuscripts, wooden icons, jewellery, fabrics going back to the 4th century, seals, mosaics, wall paintings, statues, early printed books and modern paintings inspired by Byzantine art.

There are also some staggering examples of stonemasonry, like inscribed stones and arches and piers from churches.

At the turn of the 4th century Roman Emperor Galerius ordered a rotunda and connecting arch, an ensemble that joined his palace to an imperial precinct at the crossing point of the city’s main axes.

This new imperial precinct was constructed as a new administrative base after the foundation of the Tetrarchy, when the Roman empire was split into four separate kingdoms, making Thessaloniki a new capital.

The UNESCO-listed Rotunda is a mesmerising space, with a dome 30 metres above the floor that was once pierced with an oculus like the Pantheon in Rome.

The building has been used as a pagan temple, Christian church and was a mosque throughout the Ottoman period (a minaret is still standing outside). On the walls are newly restored palaeo-Christian mosaics from the 5th century AD.

8. Arch of Galerius

On Egnatia & Dimitrios Gounari Street, the Arch of Galerius was raised to celebrate Galerius’ victory over the Sassanid Persians and conquest of the city of Ctesiphon.

The monument was an eight-pillared gateway with a triple arch that was coated in brick and then sculpted marble panels.

More than 1,700 years later you’ll be awed by the size of the main portal, 12.5 metres in height and more than 10 metres wide.

Although most of the marble panels have been lost, the remaining reliefs give you more than enough detail.

In one image you can see Emperor Galerius on horseback, dwarfing his Persian enemies, and in another he is shown offering mercy to his defeated opponents.

Come around to the north pillar of the arch where you can see representations of camels and elephants, adding some geographical context.

9. Hagia Sophia

Today’s Hagia Shophia took on its present architecture as long ago as the 8th century.

It was modelled on its namesake church in Constantinople, and from the capture of Thessaloniki in 1430 right through to its liberation in 1912 Hagia Sophia was a mosque.

The building is a shining piece of Byzantine middle period architecture, despite some of the mishaps to have befallen it, like fires in 1890 and 1917. After the second fire the dome wouldn’t be restored until 1980. This has a mosaic dating from the 9th century depicting the Ascension, with Jesus lifted by two angels and ringed by the 12 Apostles and Mary.

Above the iconostasis is another captivating image, from the 11th century and showing the Madonna with Child.

10. Atatürk Museum

In 1881, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the man who would become the founder and leader of the modern secular Turkish state was born at this three storey house on Apostolou Pavlou Street, now incorporated into the Turkish consulate.

In 1935 Thessaloniki gave the building to the Turkish state to turn into a museum about his life and career.

The house dates to 1870 and is decorated with mostly original furniture and personal belongings like clothing, eating utensils, smoking paraphernalia, crockery as well as photographs from different stages of Atatürk’s life.

You can see the room in which Atatürk was born, and find a pomegranate tree in the courtyard that was planted by his father.

11. Thessaloniki Science Centre Technology Museum

Not far southeast of the city centre is Greece’s foremost science and technology museum.

In the main exhibition halls on the ground floor are 40 interactive stations helping kids get to grips with topics like optics, magnetism, telecommunications, electricity and mechanics , all in fun, unexpected ways.

These are combined with exhibitions about the technological advances made in Ancient Greece and the history of motor transport from 1918 to today, with cars from all eras.

There’s also a digital planetarium, with 150 seats and a 25-metre dome, a three-platform motion simulator theatre and a 200-seat amphitheatre for live demonstrations.

But real secret weapon is the “Cosmotheatre”, projecting high-definition 3D movies about space and celestial bodies on the largest flat screen in Greece.

12. Alexander the Great Monument

Next to a fountain at Nea Parelia is an equestrian statue of Macedonia’s most famous son, part of a development that has regenerated the waterfront.

Thessaloniki was named in the 4th century BC after Thessalonike of Macedon, a half-sister of Alexander, and wife of King Cassander of Macedon.

The monument is six metres high and shows him on Bucephalus, one of antiquity’s most distinguished horses.

Along the promenade beside Alexander are rows of sarissas, the long pikes introduced by Philip II of Macedon and used to great success by Alexander at the Battles of Issus, the Granicus and Gaugamela.

13. Roman Forum

Also known as the Ancient Agora, the centre of public and political life in Roman Thessaloniki was excavated in 1966. The site, developed in two phases in the 2nd and 3rd centuries AD is delineated by the streets, Makedonikis Amynis, Olympou, Filippou, Agnostou Stratiotou.

In Roman times the forum was at the intersection of the city’s two main streets, from north to south and east to west, and was just shy of 150 metres long and 100 metres across.

A real thrill is the Cryptoporticus, partially subterranean corridors, most likely used for storage and built into the natural slope.

These will lead you to an underground museum about the Forum, with artefacts and details about the excavation.

There are also remnants of a mint, a set of baths and the Odeon, a restored Roman-era theatre on the east side.

14. Jewish Museum

On Agiou Mina street is a small museum recounting Thessaloniki’s Sephardic heritage, where a Spanish-speaking community flourished for 450 years until the Holocaust.

Jews first settled the city at the end of the 15th century following their expulsion by Spain’s Catholic Monarchs.

Arriving from Western Europe, they brought valuable modern skills like cartography, weapon-making, printing and medical science, thriving in the Ottoman climate of religious tolerance.

In 2020 the museum will move into a brand new, six-storey building, plans for which were unveiled by Benjamin Netanyahyu and Thessoloniki Mayor Yannis Boutaris in 2017. The current modest but interesting gallery has Jewish gravestones, vintage photographs and information boards about key events like the 1943 deportation of 49,000 Jews, of whom fewer than 2,000 would survive.

15. Heptapyrgion

On high ground at the northeastern side of Thessaloniki’s acropolis is a Byzantine-era fortress that was the city’s main redoubt.

Despite the name “Heptagyrion” the fortress actually has ten towers instead of seven, five to the north and five to the south, all joined together by a wall.

The northern towers are from the 900s, while the southern towers were erected in the 12th century.

From the 15th century the Ottomans simply maintained the existing building, giving it a military purpose until the 1890s when it became a prison, a role it kept until 1989. Restorations are ongoing, but one reason to be here is for the scenery, as Thessaloniki and the Thermaic Gulf look amazing from this spot around sunset.

15 Best Things to Do in Thessaloniki (Greece):

• White Tower of Thessaloniki
• Archaeological Museum
• Hagios Demetrios
• Aristotelous Square
• Museum of Byzantine Culture
• Arch of Galerius
• Hagia Sophia
• Atatürk Museum
• Thessaloniki Science Centre Technology Museum
• Alexander the Great Monument
• Roman Forum
• Jewish Museum
• Heptapyrgion

15 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Thessaloniki

Written by Lisa Alexander and Carri Wilbanks Updated Dec 25, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Thessaloniki (also known as Salonica) offers the cosmopolitan culture and energy of a big city with the friendly ambience and charm of a smaller town. It's the perfect place to experience the real Greece without the crowds and congestion of Athens . Plus, the sea views are amazing.

This delightful city has an impressive multiethnic heritage, influenced by the different civilizations that have left their mark, including the Romans, Venetians, and Ottoman Turks. Visitors are awed by the ancient ruins, Byzantine churches, and the world-class archaeology museum, which is one of the top attractions in Greece .

Another highlight of visiting Thessaloniki is the delicious local cuisine. Traditional restaurants and casual tavernas tantalize diners with the region's finest culinary fare.

Thessaloniki is also famous for its music scene, and live band performances take place at venues throughout the city at almost any time of the year.

Learn about the best places to visit with our list of the top attractions and things to do in Thessaloniki.

See also: Where to Stay in Thessaloniki

1. Rotunda of Galerius (Saint George's Church)

2. the white tower: relic of the ottoman-era ramparts, 3. church of agios dimitrios, 4. arch of galerius, 5. archaeology museum of thessaloniki, 6. ano poli (upper town), 7. byzantine walls (ancient ramparts), 8. church of the holy apostles, 9. church of saint sophia, 10. church of panagia halkeon, 11. museum of the macedonian struggle, 12. villa allatini, 13. day trip to the archeological museum of polygyros, 14. day trip to mount olympus, where to stay in thessaloniki for sightseeing, map of attractions & things to do in thessaloniki, salonica, greece - climate chart.

The Rotunda of Galerius is Thessaloniki's most magnificent ancient monument. Built in the early fourth century, it was most likely intended to be Roman emperor Galerius' mausoleum (although he was not buried here) and was part of the complex that included the Galerius Palace and the Arch of Galerius.

Emperor Theodosius the Great, who was baptized as a Christian in Thessaloniki, converted the mausoleum into a Christian church in the late fourth century. During the 10th to 12th centuries, the Rotunda was used as the Cathedral of Thessaloniki.

Under Ottoman rule, the building was converted to a mosque; the minaret is a relic of the Islamic era. After the liberation from the Turks in 1912, the Rotunda was transformed into the Church of Saint George (Áyios Yeóryios).

This grandiose sanctuary makes a breathtaking impression. More than 24 meters in diameter and 30 meters in height, the Rotunda features cylindrical domed architecture similar to the Pantheon in Rome .

Inside, gorgeous mosaics decorate the dome and the vaulted recesses. Designated on the UNESCO World Heritage List , the Rotunda's mosaics are considered masterpieces of Byzantine (early Christian) art. The mosaic in the center of the dome is missing, but below it are charming figures of angels and architectural facades on a gold background.

The Rotunda of Galerius houses a Sculpture Museum and also presents temporary exhibitions.

The most recognizable landmark of Thessaloniki, the White Tower can be reached by taking a scenic walk along a waterfront promenade. Built by the Ottoman Turks around 1530, this imposing tower was used mainly as a prison.

In a small public garden at the southern end of the promenade, the White Tower (Lefkós Pyrgos) was once part of the town's Ottoman-era ramparts. The circuit of fortification walls no longer remains completely intact; the White Tower is the only relic of the seaward defenses.

Today, tourists can visit the tower and ascend to the viewing platform on the top, which offers sensational views of the city and harbor.

The White Tower also houses the permanent collection of the Museum of Byzantine Culture . The museum's exhibits educate visitors about Byzantine history and art in Thessaloniki from around AD 300 until its capture by the Turks in 1430. The collection includes a wide range of artifacts such as early Christian coins, vases, mosaics, wall paintings, and liturgical objects.

The Museum of Byzantine Culture also hosts temporary exhibitions on modern Greek art and themed exhibitions related to modern Greek culture and history.

Visitors will appreciate the museum's café with shaded outdoor-patio seating and gift shop that sells books and souvenirs inspired by the antiquities and Byzantine art displayed at the museum.

Official site: https://mbp.gr/en

The Church of Agios Dimitrios is dedicated to the town's patron saint, Dimitrios, a Roman soldier who was executed at this site in the year 306. At that time, it was a Roman bathhouse, and the murder was ordered by Emperor Galerius who was ruthless in his persecution of Christians.

In the 4th century, a church was built on the site of Saint Dimitrious' martyrdom. For centuries, pilgrims from all over the Byzantine Empire came to venerate the saint's relics, which are preserved in a sarcophagus in front of the iconostasis.

In the 7th century, the original small church was replaced with a larger five-aisled basilica that still stands today.

Spiritual pilgrims and tourists alike marvel over the church's glorious interior. The richly embellished sanctuary is 43 meters long, the largest in Greece. Adornments include finely carved capitals on the varicolored marble columns, a dazzling chandelier in the central aisle, and exquisite gilded mosaics of the early Byzantine Empire that have been beautifully restored.

Today, the Church of Saint Demetrius (Agios Dimitrios) is the town's main church. Tourists may visit the church, which is open daily free of charge.

Address: 97 Agiou Dimitriou, Thessaloniki

Walking from Egnatia Street towards Thessaloniki's city center, visitors will come across the Arch of Galerius (Apsída Galeríou), an ancient Roman monument dating to around AD 297.

This arch was the ancient town's main entrance gate. Of the original structure, three piers of the west side remain. Two of the surviving piers, linked by an arch, feature a marble facade decorated with elaborate reliefs.

The reliefs, separated by garlands, depict battle scenes from Emperor Galerius' Persian, Mesopotamian, and Armenian campaigns of the third and fourth centuries. These ornately carved reliefs are among the finest of their kind.

Be sure to notice the animated scenes on the south pier. Although badly weathered, the reliefs are much better preserved than contemporary reliefs on the Arch of Constantine in Rome, dating to AD 315.

This renowned museum presents a superb collection of artifacts that were uncovered in Thessaloniki, as well as all over ancient Macedonia. The collection spans from prehistory to late antiquity. Be sure to see the sculptures from the Archaic to Late Roman era. Several rooms display architectural elements from an Ionic temple of the sixth century BC.

Other exhibits show excavation findings from a Neolithic settlement at Makriyalo in Pieria, artifacts from the ancient palace built by Emperor Galerius, and the reconstruction of a Macedonian tomb in Ayia Paraskevi.

A showcase in the lobby of the museum displays finds from a Neolithic site, accompanied by information about the progress of the excavation.

The museum is open daily from 8am until 8pm. Well designed to welcome visitors, the museum has a café with a pleasant outdoor terrace. There is also a gift shop that sells books about Ancient Greek culture, items inspired by antiquities, and replicas of Ancient Greek ceramics and jewelry.

Address: 6 Manolis Andronikos Street, Hanth Square, Thessaloniki

Official site: http://www.amth.gr/

The Ano Poli is the historic old town, known as the Upper Town because of its hilltop location. The upper town can be reached from Odós Olympíados, the curving street that links the lower town on the north to the old town walls and citadel.

This atmospheric quarter is characterized by its steep, winding streets and pedestrian alleyways. Numerous fountains of the Ottoman era reveal the quarter's Turkish influence.

The Ano Poli has many noteworthy historic churches, including Saint Catherine's Church; the Church of the Prophet Elijah; the Church of the Taxiarchs (Archangels); the Church of the Holy Apostles ; the Church of Agios Nikolaos Orfanos; and the must-see Church of Ósios Davíd , which was built in the fifth and sixth centuries and is renowned for its splendid mosaic depicting the prophet Ezekiel's vision.

Soon after Thessaloniki was founded in 315 BC, the town was surrounded by defensive walls to withstand attacks by King Pyrrhus of Epirus in 285 and by the Celts in 279. Constantine the Great strengthened the fortifications, and under the Byzantine Empire, the walls were frequently enhanced.

In the 14th and 15th centuries, the Turkish authorities built additional defensive structures and towers, often using Venetian military engineers for the construction.

Until the 19th century, the old town was surrounded by a complete eight-kilometer-long circuit of walls. Unfortunately, the Ottoman government pulled down the ancient walls to modernize and "beautify" the town. However, recently the walls have been restored in sections.

A good starting-point for a tour of the Byzantine Walls is at the Evangelistria Cemetery north of the University campus. From there, walk outside the walls to the massive 15th-century round tower known as the Trigonion Tower (or Alysos Tower).

Beyond this is the Anna Palaiologina Gate , an entrance that leads into the Citadel , on the site of the ancient acropolis. On the highest point is a fortress, the Heptapyrgion ("Seven Towers"), a Byzantine-era fortress that was formerly used as a prison.

From the Citadel, tourists may continue westward along the walls, either inside or outside, to the Letaia Gate near the Church of the Holy Apostles and then down to Democracy Square (Platía Dimokratías). From there, the walls continue down towards the harbor, ending at the Vardar Fort.

The UNESCO-listed Church of the Holy Apostles (Agioi Apostoloi) lies at the edge of the old town, close to the Byzantine Walls. This 14th-century Byzantine church was designed on a cruciform ground plan, with five domes and elaborately patterned brickwork.

A characteristic feature of the Late Byzantine architecture is the main dome that rises above the barrel vaulting of the cross with the other domes over corners of the portico.

During the Turkish period, the church was used as a mosque, the Soguk Su Camii ("Mosque of the Cold Spring"). The church boasts spectacular frescoes and mosaics of the late Byzantine era, which were discovered during restoration work in 1940.

On the northern side of the church is a cistern that belonged to the former monastery of the Holy Apostles.

The Church of the Holy Apostles holds religious services for the local community and is also open to the public daily for visits.

At the east end of Hermes Street (Odós Ermoú), the Church of Saint Sophia (Ayía Sofía) is one of the town's most important historic churches. The church is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site along with Thessaloniki's other remarkable Paleo-Christian and Byzantine monuments.

The domed church was built in the eighth century on a three-aisled cruciform plan. In the ninth and 10th centuries, after the iconoclastic conflict, the church was decorated with expressive figural mosaics, including the Mother of God mosaic in the apse and a magnificent representation of the Ascension mosaic in the dome.

Also notable are the capitals of the columns, believed to be from a fifth-century building. From 1204 to 1430, the Church of Saint Sophia was the town's metropolitan church (cathedral). During the Turkish period, it was converted into a mosque, the Aya Sofya Camii.

The building was restored after a fire in 1890 and survived the great fire of 1917 unscathed.

The Church of Saint Sophia is often used by locals to celebrate weddings. Outside of events, the church is open to the public for visits.

Near the ancient Roman archaeological sites, the Church of Panagia Halkeon exemplifies Byzantine architecture with its cruciform shape, four domes, and facade featuring rows of arches and columns. The design was inspired by the monuments of Constantinople, capital of the Byzantine Empire.

The sanctuary is adorned with Byzantine-era frescoes, dating from the 11th century and 14th century.

In 1430, the Ottomans converted the church into a mosque, but in 1912, it was changed back to a Greek Orthodox Church.

The church is open to the public for visits daily from 7am until 12 noon.

Address: 2 Halkeon Street, Thessaloniki

Housed in a Neoclassical building of the 19th century, this museum educates visitors about the Macedonian struggle. The collection includes artifacts and photos from 1900 to 1912.

The most interesting exhibits are the weaponry, uniforms, memorabilia, and personal effects of the leaders of the Macedonian Struggle that took place from 1904 to 1908.

The extensive photography collection includes 1,350 contemporary photographs. Also on display are explanatory maps, books, newspapers, and paintings of the Macedonian landscape in the late 19th and early 20th century.

The museum is open Monday, Tuesday, Thursday, and Friday from 9am until 2pm; Wednesday from 9am until 8pm; and Saturday from 10am until 2pm.

Address: 23 Proxenou Koromila Street, Thessaloniki

Official site: http://imma.edu.gr/en/imma-home-en/

In the southwestern suburb of Kalamaria, visitors will discover many lovely 19th-century villas and mansions. Many of these villas were designed by Italian architects in Neoclassical style.

One house of particular historical interest is the Villa Allatini, created by the Italian architect Vitaliano Poselli in 1896. Set in picturesque grounds, this stately villa was originally owned by a wealthy Jewish family, who were part of the Jewish community that once thrived in Thessaloniki.

From 1926, the Villa Allatini served as a university building, and it currently houses the offices of the Central Macedonia Region headquarters.

The beautiful historic gardens of the Villa Allatini are open to the public.

Address: 26 Vasileos Irakleiou, Thessaloniki

About 69 kilometers from Thessaloniki, the charming city of Polygyros is nestled in the foothills of the Chalkidiki region. The town has retained a traditional Greek character with its quaint little neighborhoods, which are a delight to explore.

Polygyros' top tourist attraction is the Archeological Museum, an extensive collection of archaeological finds from the Chalkidiki region. The collection covers the Bronze Age, the Archaic era, the Classical period, and the ancient Roman era. On display are sculptures, reliefs, pottery, weapons, fishermen's gear, coins, and jewelry.

Highlights include the exhibits of the Archaic period, jewelry of the Late Archaic and Classical period, and sculptures from the fourth century BC to the first century BC. Not to be missed are the marble Bust of Dionysos and the grave statues from the Heroön at Stratoni.

The assortment of objects uncovered at the nearby city and cemetery of Olynthus are particularly interesting because they give a sense of the everyday life of that time.

The Archeological Museum of Polygyros is open every day (except Tuesdays) from 8:30am until 3pm.

Address: 1 Arhaioloyikou Moussiou Sreet, Polygyros

About 80 kilometers southwest of Thessaloniki, Mount Olympus is the highest mountain in Greece. It features in Homer's Iliad as the home of the gods, who were known as the Olympians. This mighty massif covers an area of some 20 kilometers across and climbs steeply towards the summit, reaching its highest point in Mítikas at 2,917 meters.

Today, Mount Olympus is the top attraction of Olympus National Park, also classified as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve . This 238-square-kilometer park attracts nature lovers for hiking and mountain climbing. Various mountain routes provide options for different skill levels.

Though the highest ridges of Mount Olympus are difficult to climb, the most northerly peak (2,787 meters) offers easier access. A good point for an ascent of Olympus is the town of Litóhoro in the mountain's eastern foothills. From Litóhoro , there is a moderately challenging five-hour hike that leads the way past a monastery, waterfalls, and crystalline lakes.

Those seeking an easy nature walk should head to Prionia . Here, a trail begins for a gentle two-hour hike through the lush Enipeas Gorge. Prionia has a café-restaurant that is open year-round.

For overnight accommodations and meals on Mount Olympus, visitors can choose from eight mountain refuges scattered throughout Olympus National Park.

South of Mount Olympus, the Vale of Tempe is where the river Piniós (Peneios) flows to the sea and is the principal route into central Greece from the north.

Nature lovers looking for things to do may also want to visit Lake Vistonida near the town of Porto Lagos, about a two-hour drive from Thessaloniki. This area includes a protected wetland, part of the National Park of Nestos Delta and Lakes Vistonida-Ismarida , which is home to vast flocks of migrating birds. With hundreds of different avian species recorded here, this national park is one of the best places to visit in Greece for bird-watching.

We recommend these highly rated hotels in Thessaloniki, near top attractions like the Rotunda of Galerius and the Church of Agios Dimitrios:

Luxury Hotels :

• An upscale boutique hotel, The Excelsior offers a convenient central location and excellent amenities. This five-star property occupies a historic building with bright, spacious contemporary-style interiors. Accommodations include a generous buffet breakfast.
• The four-star Anatolia Hotel is an elegant property in the city center. Rooms and suites feature cozy modern decor and private balconies. Amenities include complimentary breakfast, a spa, fitness center, and concierge. The hotel's gourmet restaurant specializes in Mediterranean cuisine.

Mid-Range & Budget Hotels :

• The stylish yet affordable Colors Urban Hotel offers sleek contemporary-style guest rooms with sea or city views. Amenities at this four-star hotel include a concierge, parking, airport transportation, and an on-site café. Guests may opt for the breakfast buffet.
• Budget-conscious travelers will appreciate the three-star Hotel Orestias Kastorias , which provides basic accommodations in a great location near many attractions. Guest rooms feature flat-screen televisions, updated bathrooms, and city views. The front desk offers baggage storage for added convenience.

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20 Best things to do in Thessaloniki Greece (2024)

Thessaloniki, the second city of Greece, is a lively university town where Byzantine churches rub shoulders with trendy bars and cafes. We cover the best things to do in Thessaloniki, from the breezy waterfront and cosmopolitan food scene, to layers of Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman history.

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Table of Contents

An introduction to Thessaloniki’s history

Thessaloniki’s location in northern Greece made it a key city during Byzantine times. It was part of the Macedonian empire and the city’s favourite son, Alexander the Great was born nearby – his statue can be seen on the seafront.

In the last few centuries Thessaloniki was a melting pot of different cultures with people of Greek, Turkish and Jewish heritage living together. Until WW2 up to 50% of the population here was Jewish. The city was marked by a terrible fire in 1917 which destroyed most of the lower city and an earthquake in 1978 which damaged many older buildings.

But the Thessaloniki of today has a buzzing, prosperous feel. It makes an ideal city break destination or place to explore before you head to the beaches of Halkidiki.

Top things to do in Thessaloniki – if you have just one day

• Walk along the seafront promenade between the Old Port and the White Tower
• Wander through Aristotelous Square and go food shopping at the Kapani Market or Modiano Market
• Visit the Jewish Museum
• Take a taxi up the hill to the old town of Ano Poli to visit the Trigonion Tower and Old City Walls
• Walk down the hill through the cobbled streets of Ano Poli and pass by the Roman Forum
• Finish the day with drinks or dinner in the buzzing nightlife area of Ladadika

1. White Tower of Thessaloniki

Let’s start with one of the top Thessaloniki attractions, the White Tower. It’s easily the most photographed city landmark. Sitting at one end of the seafront promenade on a busy pedestrian plaza, this is also one of the most touristy spots in Thessaloniki.

The tower was built in the 15th century by the Ottomans, on the spot where the Eastern city wall met a fortified wall along the seafront. It went by various names over the centuries, and in the 19th century became a prison and place of execution, known as the Tower of Blood.

However in the 1880s, at a time of Ottoman modernisation, the prison was moved and the tower was whitewashed to rehabilitate its gruesome reputation.

You can visit the White Tower, which is now a museum about the history of Thessaloniki. As you ascend, each floor takes a different theme from the city, such as the commercial trading routes, multicultural society and historical monuments. We especially enjoyed the views from the rooftop terrace over the seafront and city streets.

The White Tower is open daily and tickets cost €6 in high season. If you plan to visit the Rotunda, Archaeological Museum or Byzantine Museum, it’s worth buying a combined ticket which is valid for 3 days and costs €15.

If you have limited time and want to get a good overview of Thessaloniki, consider taking a hop on hop off bus tour which starts from the White Tower.

Pirate cruise in Thessaloniki

Near the white tower you may notice the pirate ship Arabella , which is a popular tourist bar. It leaves the harbour every 1.5 hours for a 30 minute cruise along the seafront. The cruise is free but the cost of drinks is quite high, so consider your beer as the cost of your ticket!

2. Old Port and Seafront Promenade

At the other end of the seafront is the Old Port , where the First Pier has been made into a hub of arts and culture. In one of the old warehouses you’ll find MOMus , Museum of photography. An old crane is preserved nearby as a historical landmark.

The popular and trendy Kitchen Bar has a waterfront terrace and is a great place for drinks or brunch. If you just want a coffee, there’s the Maritime Museum and cafe , with lots of seats to sit and hang out at the front of the pier.

It’s also worth knowing that the Old Port is where you can get a ferry to the islands of Limnos, or the Sporades islands of Skiathos, Skopolos and Alonnisos.

From the Old Port, stroll along the seafront promenade of Nikis Avenue, which is lined with trendy bars and restaurants looking out to sea.

While these pavement tables are much sought after, I personally think the busy road that divides them from the sea somewhat spoils the atmosphere. But it’s a pleasant walk and there are cycle lanes to take you on to the Thessaloniki waterfront beyond the White Tower.

3. Aristotelous Square

Leading up from the seafront promenade is the main square of Thessaloniki – Aristotelous Square . After the great fire of 1917, the narrow streets and smaller squares of the Ottoman city had mostly been destroyed.

A new grid pattern was laid out by French architects, with the wide boulevards popular in other European cities. Aristotelous Square was part of this plan, with an expansive space and views from the sea as far as the Roman Forum.

The square, with its impressive facades built in the 1950s, is used for public event such as New Year celebrations, carnivals and protests (being Greece). Look out for the statue of the philosopher Aristotle which is close to the waterfront and gives the square its name.

There are lots of cafes and patisseries around the square and it’s a popular place to hang out and meet friends. Be sure to check out the eye-candy cakes at Terkenlis patisserie and the 5 star Electra Palace Hotel with a popular rooftop bar overlooking the square.

If you want to go fashion shopping in Thessaloniki, the two streets that run at right angles from Aristotelous Square: Mitropoleos and Tsimiski, offer a wide range of clothing stores.

The Electra Palace is a luxury hotel with rooftop restaurant and pool, in a prime position overlooking the main square

4. Kapani Market Thessaloniki

In the heart of Thessaloniki’s lower town is the city’s main market, with fresh produce, fish, meat, deli counters and even a sections selling clothing. Kapani Market is one of the top places to visit in Thessaloniki, enjoyed by locals and visitors alike.

The covered market was also known as the “Turkish Market” to differentiate it from other markets nearby such as the “Greek market” and “Jewish Market”.

You can visit the market any day except Sunday when it’s closed. Things are busiest in the morning since the meat and fish stalls start early and tend to wind down after lunch.

The meat and fish sections are particularly atmospheric, with stall holders joking and calling out to their customers. They seem good humoured and tolerant of those like us who were “just looking” so long as you don’t get in the way of the buying customers.

If you want to buy some olives or other deli produce for a picnic, this is also a market where you can often try before you buy.

A good way to explore the market is on a food tour like the one we took with Let’s Meet in Thessaloniki .

Discover the best food in Thessaloniki Greece – where and what to eat

Vatikioti Market – Athonos Square

If you cross Aristotelous Square from the main entrance of Kapani Market you’ll also find Vatikioti Market , leading to Athonos Square. The specialty here is herbs, spices and deli counters, with some fruit and veg stalls.

There are a few basket weavers and artisan shops, with numerous restaurants which are packed in the evening but were mostly closed during the day.

5. Modiano Market Thessaloniki

Formerly known as the “Jewish Market”, Modiano Market is just across the street from Kapani, but has a completely different feel. The elegant building formerly housed a traditional market, but has been renovated and filled with food businesses of a more modern style aimed at a high level of gastronomy.

This is a place to browse, taste, buy gifts and soak up the latest foodie trends rather than to purchase the ingredients for your evening meal. Some of the stalls sell street food and there’s a whole section of tables on the upper level where you can sit down and eat.

The two cafes at either end of the market get busy in the evening when the music volume is turned up, and there are gastronomic events throughout the year. I can recommend taking this food tour , where we visited Modiano Market and tried some excellent local cheese, colourful Loukoumi sweets and saw the finely ground Greek coffee being made.

If you enjoy food and want to understand the diverse food culture of Thessaloniki, we highly recommend taking this culinary walking tour for food lovers which we enjoyed, ending with a traditional lunch at one of the market cafes.

Louloudadkia Flower Market

Just across the street from the Modiano market is a charming square with the old Hammam and several flower stalls, known as the Louloudadika market . There are a few cafes around the square so it’s a pleasant place to take a coffee break.

The Greek Market of Thessaloniki

Tucked away next door to Modiano Market is the “Greek Market”, which has a few stalls but seems quite run down in comparison. It’s chiefly known for the covered passage of restaurants – you can find it by locating Serraikon which is on the entrance corner and has a reputation for the best bougatsa in Thessaloniki.

We walked through the passage that runs from Vasilios Irakleiou to Ermou and found a number of interesting restaurants serving fresh fish and home cooked dishes based on market produce.

Stay at The Excelsior – a small luxury hotel in a neoclassical building with a central location

6. Jewish Museum of Thessaloniki

While Thessaloniki’s major museums are clustered close to the White Tower, I’ll mention the Jewish Museum here as it’s so close to Kapani and Modiano Market.

The building is located in the Jewish Quarter of the city and was constructed in 1904 as a commercial arcade. It was one of the few buildings in this neighbourhood to survive the great fire of 1917 and was made into a museum in 2001.

The museum covers the daily life of Jews in the city, with objects used in the home and for religious observance, musical instruments and information about work and social life. On the ground floor are headstones from the old Jewish cemetery which was destroyed to make way for the university.

During the holocaust and genocide of WW2, 49,000 members of the Jewish community were deported to Auschwitz and Birkenau.

Visiting the museum not only allows you to admire the elegant building but also understand the history of the important Jewish community in Thessaloniki.

From the 16th century Thessaloniki was a safe haven for Jews escaping persecution elsewhere in Europe. Until the 20th century they numbered up to half the city’s population and were fully integrated into a multicultural society that included people of Greek and Turkish heritage.

No photos are allowed inside the museum, but you can find more information on the website . The museum is open daily except Saturday until 2pm and there is a small entrance charge.

7. The Greek Agora and Roman Forum

Walk through Aristotolous Square to the point where the lower town starts to transition to the upper town and you’ll arrive at the archaeological remains of the Roman Forum.

The Romans constructed their forum (public square) on the site of an earlier ancient Greek marketplace (Agora), adding a theatre, bath house and shops along one side. Between the 1st and 4th centuries AD this was the centre of commercial life in Thessaloniki.

The forum was only discovered and excavated in the 1960s when there were plans to build on the site. Now you can walk around the perimeter and look down on the remains of Roman buildings.

There are a few information signs but not much else to see, so it will likely be a quick visit as you are passing by. On one side of the site is a small museum, but it was closed when we were there.

The Caravan is a colourful and stylish small hotel with vintage touches close to the Roman Forum

8. Ano Poli – the Old Town

Built on the slopes of the hillside, Ano Poli is the Old Town or Upper Town neighbourhood that survived the fire of 1917. Wandering the cobbled streets and stepped alleyways gives a glimpse of how the whole city must have looked until the 19th century.

It’s a mainly residential area where new and old buildings mingle with Byzantine churches and old mansions in varying states of repair. The winding streets tend to be narrow and although local residents do bring their cars through the area, I’d not recommend it as a visitor since there’s very little parking.

We stayed in an apartment in Ano Poli and very much enjoyed exploring on foot and soaking up the atmosphere of real life going on around us. Many of the houses have an overhanging upper floor in the Ottoman style, which together with the cobbled lanes is reminiscent of villages in Northern Greece.

If you want to enjoy dinner in this areas, there’s a charming cluster of tavernas and cafes in the Tsinari area of Ano Poli. Look for Ouzeri Tsinari , where we enjoyed their Meze plates, Cafe Ezrio who have a pretty outdoor terrace for coffee and Rediviva where their take on “Cucina Povera” or peasant home cooking was delicious.

Stay at 7PocketHouse – a charming budget guest house with vintage style in Ano Poli

From here you can just wander through the streets past the little square with a Mausoleum of Musa Baba. Make your way to the church of St Nicholas Orphanos, before heading up the hill to the city walls. I’ll cover some of the main things to see in Ano Poli later in this article.

9. City Walls and Trigonion Tower

The city walls of Thessaloniki date back to Byzantine times and once encircled the whole city, including the seafront. Large sections along the harbour and on the east and west side of the city were demolished in the 19th century by Ottoman authorities seeking to modernise and expand the city.

The best preserved remaining sections are now on the high ground to the north where you can visit the Trigonion (Chain)Tower and a section of wall with gateways and green space behind. Trigonion Tower is located where the northern and eastern walls met, providing additional fortification and a lookout point.

You can visit the tower to see the construction inside and get views from the top across the city. From here it’s easy to see where the terracotta roofed houses of Ano Poli merge into the newer apartment buildings of the lower town that were constructed after the 1917 fire.

In the area around the tower are a few cafes, including a couple with rooftop bars for coffee or cocktails. For lunch we recommend walking through the park on the upper side of the wall to find the charming taverna Wall by Wall (Toixo Toixo) which serves tasty and well priced local dishes.

If you are short of time, take a taxi from the city centre up to the Trigonion Tower to explore the walls, then walk down through the Ano Poli neighbourhood. The tower is also a stop on the inexpensive No 50 “Cultural Route” sightseeing bus that runs in a loop from the White Tower on the seafront.

Eptapyrgio Castle – the Yedi Kule fortress

Set on the hill above the Trigonion Tower is the Heptapyrgion or Eptapyrgio castle , also known by its Ottoman name of Yedi Kule . Built in the Byzantine period, the fortress served as a garrison during the Ottoman period until the 19th century.

It was later used as a prison, especially housing political prisoners, and is mentioned in many Rebetika songs, the Greek genre of popular music that is all about the protest of the poor and downtrodden.

Your ticket for the Trigonion tower also covers a visit to the Eptapygrio castle and there are even better views over the whole city from the top of its tower.

10. Eat out in the Ladadika District

One of the most popular parts of Thessaloniki to eat out in the evening is Ladadika, the charming old neighbourhood that’s tucked away behind the Old Port. The network of cobbled streets with neoclassical buildings are quiet during the day, but become lively at night as restaurants fill up and the tables are set out on the squares and pavements.

Ladadika takes its name from the numerous olive oil shops and warehouses that stored goods destined to be exported through the nearby port. In the 1970s the neighbourhood became run down and was the city’s red light district. But its old buildings were preserved and the area’s become gentrified as one of Thessaloniki’s main nightlife districts for bars and restaurants.

It’s difficult to recommend one restaurant here, as there are so many and all seem to be busy. Better to arrive a little early in the evening to wander around and see what catches your eye, as there’s a wide range of restaurant styles and prices.

Colors Urban Hotel – a colourful modern hotel with urban style in the Ladadika neighbourhood

We had an excellent dinner at the upscale Charoupi / Haroupi (Doxis 4), which specialises in beautifully presented Cretan and Greek sharing dishes, and also a coffee in one of the many cafes that surround Emporiou Square.

11. Thessaloniki Waterfront

I’ve already mentioned the seafront promenade that runs between the Old Port and the White Tower, but there is a more extensive section of the Thessaloniki waterfront that runs beyond here. Once you pass the White Tower, a broad boulevard opens out, which is ideal for strolling and cycling as far as the Thessaloniki Concert Hall and beyond.

Hire a bike at the BikeIT kiosk (including 4 seater bikes) by the Makedonia Palace Hotel, or use an app to rent one of the RideMovi bikes that are found near the White Tower.

Alexander the Great statue

Not far from the White Tower you’ll first pass the statue of Alexander the Great on his rearing horse. It was designed by the Italian sculptor Evangelos Mousatkas and represents Thessaloniki’s most famous king, who is a source of great local pride.

Alexander III ascended the throne of Macedonia at the age of 20, following the death of his father King Phillip of Macedonia. He was well educated, studying under Aristotle, and conquered a huge empire in Egypt and Asia Minor up to his untimely death from suspected poisoning at the age of 32.

Umbrella sculpture

A little further is the best known sculpture on the waterfront of the Umbrellas by Greek sculptor Georgios Zongolopoulos. It was located on the waterfront in 1997 when Thessaloniki was made European Capital of Culture. The sculpture is a favourite spot for photographs and looks beautiful in the late afternoon and evening as the sun is setting.

Gardens of the Thessaloniki Waterfront

As you continue along the waterfront, the area closest to the sea is open and paved, but further back is a shady walkway and behind this a series of gardens. Each garden has a different theme, such as the Water Garden, Mediterranean’s Garden and Rose Garden.

It’s a popular area for families, since there’s a children’s playground and a number of kiosk cafes for refreshments within the garden areas. Towards the end of the waterfront is HS Velos, a museum ship which served in WW2.

Once you arrive at the end of the waterfront, if you don’t want to walk back it’s easy to find a taxi if you walk onto the Leof. Vasillisis Olgas street that runs parallel to the waterfront but a couple of blocks back.

Tours in Thessaloniki

To make the most of your time in Thessaloniki, these are some of the tours we recommend:

Hop on hop off bus tou r – This tour which starts at the White Tower is ideal if you have limited time and want to get a good overview of Thessaloniki’s many sights. The hop on hop off bus stops at 8 different city landmarks with an audio commentary in 8 different languages.

Culinary walking tour of Thessaloniki – This 3 hour tour which we tried takes you around the markets and specialty food shops with multiple tastings and a lunch in one of the traditional tavernas.

Walking open market food tour and tasting – This 2 hour walking tour takes you to the open air markets of Thessaloniki to try a Greek coffee and sample some of the traditional foods and produce.

Thessaloniki Ride and Bite tour – If you like to stay active, this 3 hour tour combines cycling around some of the city highlights, with a visit to the city markets and food shops for tastings.

12. Rotunda

The Rotunda was part of a complex created by the Roman Emperor Galerius in 306AD and was thought to have originally been used as a temple. It was later converted to a Christian church dedicated to St George, during which time the mosaics depicting the saints and martyrs were created. During the Ottoman occupation the Rotunda became a mosque, and the minaret survives from that time.

Entering the lofty space to visit it seems a little bare, until you turn your head upwards to admire the designs of gold and turquoise that must have once covered the whole interior. Some of the mosaics also remain on the arches of the niches where an altar stands. There is a small entrance charge and you can also buy a combined ticket that covers the White Tower and other nearby monuments.

The Rotunda now stands in pleasant gardens and there are some great bars nearby which are popular with students, since it’s so close to the university. Check out Hippopotamus , a funky bar where we had a coffee on the tables outside in St George’s Square just behind the Rotunda.

13. Arch of Galerius

From the Rotunda a colonnaded walkway would have led down to the Arch of Galerius, through which ran a road, one of the major axis of the Roman city, as it still is today. Also built by the Roman Emperior Galerius, the triumphal arch was created to celebrate his victory against the Persians at the Battle of Satala, when considerable territory was won by the Romans.

The figures in marble relief on the sides of the arches show the emperor himself on horseback, trampling his enemies, although there was probably a large element of artistic licence. Today the Arch of Galerius sits beside the busy Egnatia Street that runs through the city and can be freely visited.

14. Galerian Complex & Octagon Palace

Continue a few blocks further down the hill to find the archaeological site of the palace that Galerius built, once a huge complex of which just part has been excavated. The site is surrounded on all sides by shops, cafes and apartment buildings and being so close to the university, there are numerous student bars in the area.

Walking around the site are signs with interesting information about the palace complex that included colonnaded courtyards and reception halls, Roman baths and a Hippodrome used for chariot racing. The archaeological remains are also open to visit, with more information on this website .

Where to stay in Thessaloniki

Some of the main neighbourhoods you should consider when looking for accommodation in Thessaloniki are:

The Seafront and city centre – Great for first time visitors with many mainstream hotels, an easy walk from shopping, restaurants and attractions, but also quite busy and potentially noisy. We recommend Electra Palace or Excelsior Hotels

The Old Port and Ladadika – A trendy, boho vibe with boutique hotels and apartments in some of the older neo-classical buildings. Quiet during the day but some locations may be noisy at night when restaurants and bars open. We recommend Colors Urban Hotel .

Roman Forum – This neighbourhood is set back from the seafront and a little quieter, with plenty of apartments to rent, yet easy walking distance to all the attractions. We recommend The Caravan Hotel

Ano Poli, the Upper Town – The most charming and authentic neighbourhood with mostly apartments to rent. You’ll experience local life and the area has some interesting attractions, but it’s a bit of a walk up and down the hill and there’s little parking. A good budget option is 7PocketHouse .

Kalamaria – The suburbs backing the Thessaloniki waterfront are good for longer stays or for families who want a quieter location. However it’s not ideal for sightseeing if you’re short of time as it’s a bit outside the city centre. We recommend the 5* Makedonia Hotel that’s right on the seafront.

Top Museums in Thessaloniki

If you are interested in history and culture, there are some of the top museums in Thessaloniki that I’d recommend visiting. Most visitors head for the Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki because of its collection of gold, but I also enjoyed the Museum of Byzantine Culture for the range of exhibits and well designed museum building.

If you have limited time I’d probably choose to visit just one of these museums and they are located very close to each other near the White Tower of Thessaloniki.

15. Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki

The Archaeological museum is one of the largest and most comprehensive in Greece, covering the history of Macedonia. This province of northern Greece was once part of a much larger kingdom. Expect to see sculpted marble figures, funeral reliefs and well preserved mosaic floors among the exhibits.

What most visitors come to see however, is the exhibition of gold artefacts which are taken from various hoards found in the region. The array of pure gold wreaths, jewellery and decoration for clothing dating back to Byzantine times is impressive and beautifully presented.

As a lover of fashion I enjoyed looking at ancient jewellery, wondering about the occasions on which these pieces were worn. I had fun deciding which I would choose myself if I had the pick of them! So if you have limited time, I’d skim through the rest of the museum and then head for the galleries with the gold, since this is the highlight of the collection.

The Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki is open daily, tickets are €8. The Museum is also included in a joint ticket valid for 3 days for €15, which also covers the Byzantine Museum, White Tower and Rotunda.

16. Museum of Byzantine Culture

The Museum of Byzantine Culture is contained in a building designed by Greek architect Kyriakos Krokos and is considered one of his finest works. It’s a harmonious building of brick, stone and concrete, with a central atrium and ramps that gradually spiral up through the building.

The Byzantine Empire was the portion of the Eastern Roman Empire that between the 1st and 15th centuries AD was ruled independently from Constantinople. It was predominantly Christian, and during this period Thessaloniki was the second city of the empire after Constantinople. Across these centuries, the Byzantine Empire was the most powerful force in the Mediterranean region.

The 11 galleries of the museum reflect the richness of daily life, with galleries covering early Christian worship, burial customs and intricate mosaic floors. During the period castles were build to maintain control within the empire and there are displays of icons and paintings from the Christian churches of the 12th to 15th centuries.

The museum gives an excellent understanding of the rise and fall of the Byzantine Empire. It helped me understand why the people of Thessaloniki take such pride in being part of the kingdom of Macedonia and the city’s place at the heart of the Byzantine Empire.

The Museum of Byzantine Culture in Thessaloniki is open daily, tickets are €8 but are also included in the combined ticket mentioned above, which is valid for 3 days.

17. Visit the Church of St Demetrios – patron saint of Thessaloniki

Another well known site of Thessaloniki is Agios Demetrios , the Church of St Demetrius, which is located at the border of the lower and upper parts of the city. St Demetrius is the patron saint of Thessaloniki, a young Christian soldier of wealthy family who lived in the city in around 300 AD. He was run through with spears on the orders of Emperor Maximian, when he refused to persecute other Christians.

The church stands on the site where St Demetrios is believed to have been martyred. While parts of the interior date back to Byzantine times, Agios Demetrios was restored after the fire of 1917 giving it a more modern appearance. Inside, the notable thing to see is the shrine dedicated the St Demetrios to one side of the church.

At this shrine the faithful light candles and file through the shrine to offer prayers to the saint. In the crypt, which is entered through a small staircase towards the back of the church, is a small museum containing ancient church artefacts, and the location where St Demetrios is believed to have been martyred.

Church of Agia Sophia

The other notable church in the lower town of Thessaloniki is Agia Sophia , which we did not have time to visit. Dating back to the 7th century, this is one of the oldest churches in Thessaloniki with a ground plan in the shape of a cross. The interiors are decorated with Byzantine frescoes and mosaics and the church is surrounded by pleasant gardens that can be visited at times when the church is open.

Byzantine churches and museums in Ano Poli Upper Town

While the churches of the lower town are interesting, I thought that the smaller churches of the Ano Poli upper town were also charming and well worth a visit. When visiting churches in Greece it’s customary to make a small donation for a candle, which you can either light yourself or leave in the sand to be lit later during a service.

18. Church of Agios Nikolaos Orphanos

We particularly enjoyed visiting the church of Agios Nikolaos Orphanos (St Nicholas the orphan) in Ano Poli which is surrounded by lovely gardens. You need to be aware that the opening times are limited to only a couple of days (Mondays and Thursdays) per week and then only in the mornings.

The small church has a central area that is covered by the most stunning frescoes dating back to the 14th century, which were under restoration when we visited. In this church you get a strong sense of life in medieval times and the way in which stories from the bible were brought to life in frescoes, for ordinary people to understand.

After your visit, spend a while to enjoy the gardens surrounding the church and look out for the wild tortoise that roam around the flower beds.

19. Latomos Monastery – Church of Hosios David

On the upper slopes of Ano Poli is the Latomos Monastery , also known as the Church of Hosios David . It’s a little tucked away, but the walk up through the cobbled lanes of the old town is charming. You’ll also be rewarded by wonderful views from the courtyard over the city.

The small church dates back to the 5th century and is notable for the mosaic decoration within the dome, that is unusual in that it depicts Jesus as clean shaven. There are also some beautiful frescoes around the entrance. The church is normally open daily until mid afternoon.

18. Vlatadon Monastery

The historic Vlatadon Monastery is located in the upper part of Ano Poli, just below the old fortified walls. It’s the only monastery in Thessaloniki that is still functioning and by tradition is where St Paul preached to the early Christian church in Thessaloniki.

The church was closed when we visited, but we were still able to wander around the complex to see the exterior of the old buildings, dating back to the 14th century. Inside the church are some beautiful frescoes and icons and there are wonderful views from the courtyard over the city.

At the entrance of the complex is a small gift shop selling religious materials and icons. Also interesting was the aviary with birds and white peacocks who strutted and displayed their tail feathers for our entertainment!

19. Ataturk Museum

Although we didn’t have time to visit, another interesting place worth visiting in Ano Poli is the Ataturk Museum . This house which is now part of the Turkish Consulate, is the birthplace of Mustafa Kamal Ataturk, founder of modern Turkey.

The museum is furnished as it would have been when Ataturk grew up there and contains many artefacts and photographs from his life. It’s interesting to better understand the close connections between northern Greece and modern day Turkey, previously united under the Byzantine Empire and Ottoman occupation, until the Greek revolution of independence in 1921.

The museum is open daily and entrance is free. As it’s part of the Turkish consulate you may have to press a bell and show ID to be admitted.

20. Getting arty in Thessaloniki

If you enjoy all things arty, here are a few more things to see in Thessaloniki.

Art museums in Thessaloniki

The Museum of Modern Art (MOMus) runs several museums in Thessaloniki

MOMus – Museum of Modern Art- Costakis Collection – this is a little out of the centre of Thessaloniki and includes the Costakis collection of Russian avant-garde art.

MOMus – Museum of Contemporary Art – Located close to the White Tower in the centre of the city, the museum contains a collection of Greek and international contemporary art from the state’s collection.

MOMus – Museum of Photography – Located in a converted warehouse of the Old Port the museum runs changing exhibitions from contemporary Greek photographers.

Teloglion Fine arts collection – The foundation houses a private collection of modern Greek art, as well as art and sculpture from the 18th to 20th centuries.

Selfie Museum Thessaloniki

A fun rainy day option or for those who love photography and social media, the Selfie Museum offers room sets for taking the ultimate selfies or group photos. There are 30 colourful themed installations where you can go wild with your mobile camera.

Museum of Illusions in Thessaloniki

Another good option for fun and photography is the Museum of illusions , with interactive holograms and illusions that are are designed to entertain and trick the eye.

Our top picks for hotels in Thessaloniki

Day trips from thessaloniki.

Personally I think Thessaloniki is such a lively and diverse city that if you have limited time it’s better spent exploring the city’s attractions. But if you have a few more days, or want to make the city your base for exploring further afield, here are a few places to visit near Thessaloniki that you could consider.

Meteora Monasteries

A visit to the monasteries of Meteora will make a long day trip from Thessaloniki, so if you want to do it in a day it’s probably better to go on an organised trip. Personally I think that it’s more relaxing to travel by train, so I’d recommend this train trip to Meteora and monastery tour , with a guided tour around 3 of the 6 monasteries by mini bus once you arrive in the area.

Mount Olympus

Mount Olympus, home of the ancient Greek gods, can be seen in the distance from Thessaloniki. It takes around 1.5 hours to reach the national park, and if you enjoy outdoor activities, you may like to try this half day canyoning adventure on Mount Olympus .

For a combination of culture and hiking, take this day trip to Dion and Mount Olympus , with a visit to the Dion archaeological park and museum, followed by a couple of hours hiking on Mount Olympus in the Enipeas Gorge to see the waterfalls.

Since Thessaloniki does not have any city beaches, the best place to go for some beach time is to the Halkidiki region that’s south of the city. There are three main peninsulas in Halkidiki: Kassandra, Sidonia and the most easterly Mount Athos.

If you just fancy a day of swimming and beach time you are probably best to take an organised trip like this Chalkidiki Blue Lagoon cruise with lunch . Due to the driving time, expect a long day if you decide to head to Halkidiki.

The Monasteries of Mount Athos peninsula are only open to men and this needs to be arranged months in advance. However, anyone can take a cruise around the peninsula to see them from the water, so check out options like this trip to Ouranoupoli and Mt Athos cruise with time for swimming.

Kerkini Lake

Nature lovers may enjoy a trip north to Kerkini Lake which is around 1.5 hours drive from Thessaloniki. The manmade lake is a wetland habitat for migrating birds, with a visitor centre where you can hire bikes, kayaks or take a boat trip. You can also take an organised day trip to Kerkini Lake , with walking, horse riding and a boat trip near the lake’s dam and lunch in a local taverna.

Pozar Thermal Baths

Around 1.5 hours drive from Thessaloniki are the Pozar Thermal Baths, with natural heated springs and cascades, feeding indoor and outdoor pools where you can swim for a small charge. If you want an organised trip, try this Pozar Thermal Baths and Edessa day trip , which also includes a visit to Edessa for some stunning waterfalls.

Pella Archaeological site

Pella was the ancient capital of Macedonia and birthplace of Alexander the Great, with an archaeological site and museum to visit. Take this Pella, Edessa and Naousa tour to visit the archaeological site as well as the famous waterfalls of Edessa and a wine tasting at Naousa.

FAQ about Thessaloniki

If you’re all set to plan your trip to Thessaloniki Greece, we’ve covered some of the frequently asked questions below.

How to get to Thessaloniki

Many visitors will arrive directly into Thessaloniki’s Macedonia airport, located 30 minutes from the city. Direct flights from the UK and Europe into Thessaloniki are available with easyJet, Ryanair, TUI, Wizz Air and British Airways among others. When flying in from the US or destinations outside Europe, you may need to transfer via Athens.

If you are already travelling in Greece, there are multiple ways to travel from Athens, by bus with KTEL (7 hours), high speed train (4 hours) or plane (1 hour). You could also hire a car, but if travelling from city to city we recommend using public transport as the distances can be quite long and you won’t need a car once you arrive in Thessaloniki.

Thessaloniki can be reached in summer by ferry as part of an island hopping itinerary from the Sporades Islands, Lesvos and Lemnos. There are also direct internal flights with Aegean airlines to Thessaloniki from Kalamata and a few other destinations in Greece.

How to get from Thessaloniki airport to the city centre

Thessaloniki airport Macedonia is located 13km to the south of the city centre. The best way to get there is on the public bus 01X (daytime) or 01N (nightime). Buses run 24hrs a day, take 40 minutes and cost around €2 one way. The airport bus runs from outside the airport to the city centre, bus station and railway station and on your return picks up in the centre on Egnatia Street, close to the Roman Forum.

An alternative to get to and from the airport is by taxi, with driving time of around 25 minutes.

How long should I spend in Thessaloniki?

Thessaloniki makes an ideal weekend break destination and in 3 days you can see many of the main sights and have some fun. There’s plenty of to see, so if you want to take things at a slower pace or see more, 5 days will allow you to a deeper dive into Thessaloniki’s attractions.

If you only have one or two days, limit yourself to visiting the places that interest you most, combined with enjoying some excellent food and relaxing on the waterfront.

When is the best time to visit Thessaloniki?

Thessaloniki is a great city for sightseeing so the best time to visit is in spring (March-June) and autumn (September – November) when the weather is sunny but not too hot. July and August can be unbearably hot in the city, as locals head to the closest beaches of Halkidiki and being in northern Greece, winters can be cold and wet.

How can I travel sustainably in Thessaloniki?

Sustainability can be a challenge in a large city like Thessaloniki with issues of high population, traffic pollution and rubbish collection. As a visitor you can do your bit:

• Choose accommodation that has a sustainability accreditation such as Green Key or check on Booking.com what level of their Travel Sustainable badge a hotel has attained before you book.
• If self catering use the appropriate recycling bins on the street: Green is for general rubbish, blue for recycling and glass recycling bins are also available.
• Water in Greece is drinkable from the tap in most places, so avoid buying bottled water and refill from any safe supply in your accommodation.
• Thessaloniki is a very walkable city so there’s no need to rent a car. For bigger distances use the bus or taxi or have fun on the waterfront by renting a bike.
• Support restaurants that feature locally sourced, seasonal produce and dishes and take a food tou r to understand the local food culture.

Can I island hop from Thessaloniki?

In summer it’s possible to island hop from Thessaloniki with ferries leaving from the Old Port. Popular destinations include the Sporades islands of Skopelos, Skiathos and Alonissos. You can also take direct ferries from Thessaloniki to the islands of Lemnos and Lesvos. Be aware that ferries may not run every day so for exact routes and timetables we recommend checking a ferry booking website such as Ferryscanner .

Discover all the best food in Thessaloniki Greece – where and what to eat

More places to visit in Greece

Visit Skopelos Greece – a guide to the Mamma Mia Island

A guide to the Pelion Greece – from the mountains to the sea!

Food in Athens – 23 dishes and food experiences you’ll want to try!

Photo credits: All images by Heatheronhertravels.com except hotel images from each hotel featured and Meteora by Peggychoucair on Pixabay, Mount Athos by David Mark on Pixabay, Kerkini by Jim Black on Pixabay, Halkidiki beach by biancaunduli on Pixabay.

This article is originally published at Heatheronhertravels.com

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Attractions and Places To See around Thessaloniki - Top 5 | Komoot

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The Top 5 Attractions around Thessaloniki

White Tower (Λευκός Πύργος)

Hiking Highlight

The White Tower is a distinctive feature on the city's seafront. Over the centuries, it's transformed from a fortress to a prison to a symbol of the city. The tower … read more

Kamara 🏛️ Triumphal Arch of Galerius, Thessaloniki

Dedicated 303 AD with stone relief scenes of Eastern Roman emperor Galerius' victory over the Persians

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Hagios Demetrios Church

The Hagios Demetrios Church, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a beautiful place to visit. Originally constructed in the 4th century, it has undergone several renovations and restorations over the … read more

Church of Agia Sofia

Hagia Sophia is one of the oldest churches in the city and a typical example of Middle Byzantine architecture. The church may appear sparse from the outside, but its large … read more

Rotunde (Thessaloniki)

The rotunda (Greek Ροτόντα Rotónda) of Galerius in Thessaloniki, later named Άγιος Γεώργιος after the St. George's Chapel opposite, is a domed structure from Roman times that was built in … read more

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20 Must-Visit Attractions in Thessaloniki, Greece

Beautiful and complex, Thessaloniki is a treasure trove awaiting discerning travelers. With a load of ancient monuments, museums , old churches listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, a plethora of picturesque cafés and bars, and a fascinating food scene, Thessaloniki is a great destination for a city trip. Here are some of the top attractions.

White tower of thessaloniki.

Thanks to its prominent position on the city’s waterfront, the White Tower is Thessaloniki’s main symbol and most famous monument. Built in the 15th century, the White Tower was used as a fort, enhancing the harbor defenses, and also served as a garrison and a prison, which earned it the nickname of the “Tower of Blood” (Kanli Kule) or “Red Tower” during the Ottoman Empire. When the city became part of the newly established Hellenic State in 1912, the tower was whitewashed and received its new name, White Tower. From the top, visitors get to enjoy 360-degree views of the city and the Gulf.

White Tower of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece

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2. Ataturk Museum

3. archaeological museum of thessaloniki.

4. Museum of Byzantine Culture

5. Olympic Museum of Thessaloniki

6. Church of Agia Sofia

7. temple of osios david.

Church, Monastery

8. Folk Art and Ethnological Museum of Macedonia and Thrace

Housed in Villa Modiano, built in 1906 by the Jewish architect Eli Modiano, the Folk Art and Ethnological Museum of Macedonia and Thrace is home to a rich collection of artifacts and remnants from these two regions of Northern Greece. The collection includes about 15,000 objects, including textiles, traditional costumes, weapons, as well as domestic articles, musical instruments, wood items and metalworking equipment.

Folk Art and Ethnological Museum of Macedonia and Thrace, Filippou Nikoglou 1, Thessaloniki, Greece , +30 231 088 9840

Folk Art and Ethnological Museum of Macedonia and Thrace | © konstantinos kolimpalis / WikiCommons

10. Church of Saint Nicholas Orphanos

Up in the old city, or Ano Poli, the church of Saint Nicholas Orphanos (the Orphan), or Agios Nikolaos o Orfanos, is an early 14th-century Byzantine structure mostly known for its frescoes, which covers the entirety of the interior. The church continued to function during the Ottoman era; it was only in the 20th century that its frescoes were rediscovered and restored.

Church of Saint Nicholas Orphanos, Irodotou 1, Thessaloniki, Greece , +30 231 021 3627

Agios Nikolaos Orfanos, Thessaloniki | © Luc.T / Flickr

11. Ano Poli and The Heptapyrgion

The only part of Thessaloniki that survived the great fire of 1917, Ano Poli (Upper Town) is a place where time has stood still. Boasting a charming character and a unique style, Ano Poli is home to graphic streets and beautiful Ottoman-styled houses. It is where you will find the city’s main fortress (Heptapyrgion), offering spectacular panoramic views over the city.

Ano Poli, Thessaloniki, Greece

Kafe Ouzeri Tsinari, Ano Poli | © L’imaGiraphe en travaux / Flickr

12. Vlatadon Monastery

Arch of galerius (kamara) and the rotunda.

Erected to celebrate the victory over the Persians in 279 AD, the Arch of Galerius was part of the palace of Roman emperor Galerius. Standing at the heart of major axes, the Arch is an important meeting point for Thessalonians. Less than 125 meters (410 feet) away, the Rotunda of Galerius (or Church of Agios Georgios) was built in 306 AD and connected to the Arch via a processional road. Its interior features splendid mosaics still visible today, and it is one of the oldest Paleo-Christian edifices in the world.

Arch of Galerius, Egnatia 144, Thessaloniki, Greece

Rotunda, Pl. Agiou Georgiou Rotonta 5, Thessaloniki, Greece , +30 231 096 8860

13. Roman Forum

14. Church of Agios Demetrios

15. Church of the Acheiropoietos

16. bey hamam.

17. Alaca Imaret

Thessaloniki waterfront.

Although not technically a monument, the waterfront of Thessaloniki is a must-see. It covers five kilometers (3.1 miles) and includes a series of green spaces, bike lanes, and footpaths along the sea, split between the Palia Paralia (Old Waterfront) and the Nea Paralia (New Waterfront). Walk along the waters, admire the colors of the sky and observe the scenes that unfold before your eyes. You will have the chance to capture a few Instagram-worthy moments.

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9 Best Things To Do In Thessaloniki, Greece’s Culture Capital

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Thessaloniki, capital of the region of Central Macedonia and Greece’s second largest city, is a shimmering jewel on the Thermaic Gulf. She basks in the Aegean sun, beckoning all to come and partake of her many delights. Renowned for rich history, stunning architecture, exquisite cuisine, and friendly citizens, this enchanting destination offers visitors many unique one-of-a-kind experiences.

The city enthralled my husband and me with its timeless allure. We walked miles each day, exploring monuments, museums, and other points of interest. Then, we rested our feet at an outdoor café in Thessaloniki’s bustling Aristotelous Square and engaged in the popular pastime of people watching.

Totally fascinated and thoroughly exhausted, we settled into our comfortable room at the Bristol Capsis Historical Boutique Hotel . The next morning, following a hearty hotel buffet breakfast, we were ready to do it all again. Although Thessaloniki is overflowing with fascinating things to see and do, these are the nine we recommend as an introduction to this vibrant and awe-inspiring city.

We are grateful to Pass Partout – Tourism Marketing and Bristol Capsis Historical Boutique Hotel for their generous support and assistance during our Thessaloniki visit. However, all opinions are entirely my own.

1. The Archaeological Museum Of Thessaloniki

Showcasing the rich history and culture of the region, from prehistoric times to late antiquity, the Archaeological Museum is one of the most important museums in Greece.

This spacious, thoughtfully laid out museum houses a wealth of artifacts, including priceless pottery, magnificent jewelry, sculptures, coins, and mosaics. These and other artifacts combine to trace the development of Macedonian civilization and that of Greece.

Among other treasures, my husband and I were in awe of the gold salvaged from the royal tombs of Vergina and the Derveni papyrus — the oldest surviving book in Europe.

2. Museum Of Byzantine Culture

Discover another important chapter of Thessaloniki’s story at the Museum of Byzantine Culture . The extensive collection, spanning from the 4th to the 15th century, consists of more than 3,000 objects. Icons, frescoes, manuscripts, textiles, and other artifacts convey the history, art, and splendor of the Byzantine Empire.

The exhibits were grouped in thematic sections representing various aspects of Byzantine life. This arrangement made it easy for us to gain a basic understanding of how the society functioned in the areas of religion, politics, economy, and culture.

3. White Tower

Standing tall on the waterfront, the White Tower is Thessaloniki’s most recognizable landmark. The Ottomans constructed the tower in the 15th century and it served as the city’s fortifications as well as a prison and place of execution. Today, it houses a museum that tells the story of Thessaloniki through various multimedia exhibits on six levels.

We climbed the stairs, stopping on all six floors. Each display focused on a different period and theme, such as the Roman, Byzantine, Ottoman, and modern eras. Reaching the top, we were rewarded with stunning panoramic views of Thessaloniki and the sea sparkling in the sun.

You can purchase a pass that gives you access to the above museums, as well as other attractions.

4. Jewish Museum Of Thessaloniki

Thessaloniki has an intriguing Jewish history spanning 2 millennia. Romaniote Jews, who had been living in Greece since ancient times, formed a vibrant and diverse community. They welcomed Jewish arrivals during Roman times, Sephardic Jews fleeing Spain in the 15th century, and Ashkenazi Jews escaping the pogroms and persecution of the 19th and 20th centuries in Eastern Europe.

Through the centuries, the Jewish community made substantial contributions to Thessaloniki’s culture and economy. At its peak, the city had more than 30 synagogues and was known as the “Mother of Israel.” During the Nazi occupation of WWII, more than 56,000 Thessaloniki Jews were deported to the Auschwitz-Birkenau extermination camps. Fewer than 2,000 returned. Two synagogues now serve Thessaloniki’s greatly diminished Jewish community.

We found the Jewish Museum of Thessaloniki in a former city center bank building. Artifacts, documents, photographs, and testimonies captured the religious traditions, social life, economic activities, and artistic expressions of Thessaloniki’s Jewish community from ancient times to the present.

The Holocaust Section was especially heart-wrenching and disturbing. Obviously, the curators had poured much care and consideration for the truth into assembling the exhibit.

5. Rotunda Of Galerius

Originally built as a mausoleum for Roman Emperor Galerius, Thessaloniki’s Rotunda didn’t take long to explore. But this brief interlude packed a sizable punch. The Roman and Byzantine architecture combined to create a treat for the eyes and some welcome shade on a hot afternoon.

Intricate mosaics adorned the grand interior and we marveled at the workmanship dating back nearly 2 millennia. A fine example of Thessaloniki’s multicultural heritage, the Rotunda gave our saturated brains a respite, while gently handing us yet another piece of the Thessaloniki historical puzzle.

Since it was nearby, we walked over to and around the Arch of Galerius. It struck us how these monuments, dating back to the Roman and Byzantine periods, reflected the architectural styles and influences of the eras that are so prominent in Thessaloniki’s cultural framework.

6. The Waterfront Promenade

In an effort to wind down from our long but exhilarating days, we treated ourselves to leisurely strolls along the waterfront promenade, passing tavernas, cafés, and smiling people also partaking in the early evening cool-down. We enjoyed tranquil views of the Thermaic Gulf, as well as glimpses of the White Tower.

It felt as if we had one foot firmly planted in the past and the other in the present. We knew then we had fallen under Thessaloniki’s spell, because this sensation seemed perfectly natural.

7. Historic Churches

The Greek Orthodox Church plays a prominent role in Greek culture and Thessaloniki is home to several of the most impressive churches in Greece. The interior of Hagia Sophia was breathtaking, with its stunning mosaics and frescoes that transported us back to the days of the Byzantine Empire. Another architectural gem was Agios Dimitrios, dedicated to the city’s patron saint and awe-inspiring both inside and out.

Thessaloniki has more stunning churches than most can pack into one visit. But considering the wonders each church holds, you can’t go wrong, even if you manage to see only one.

8. Ano Poli

A climb up winding streets led to Ano Poli (Upper Town), the city’s old town. A maze of narrow cobblestone alleys, traditional colorful houses, quaint squares, and picturesque Byzantine churches greeted us, along with the imposing Byzantine walls and the breathtaking views they offered.

After catching our breath and soaking up the authentic atmosphere of Ano Poli, we continued our climb up to the Castle of Thessaloniki , located on a hill above the ancient neighborhood. The castle was built in 316 B.C. and the existing walls date back to the 4th century A.D. Our exhaustion from the climb was replaced with spectacular views of the city, the port, and the Aegean Sea from atop the Trigonian (Chain) Tower.

9. The Phenomenal Flavors Of Thessaloniki

To our delight, Thessaloniki was a food lover’s paradise influenced by various cultures and cuisines. Our first stop was the bustling Kapani Market , where we indulged our senses in fresh produce, spices, and local specialties.

Thessaloniki was an abundant grazing ground, so we opted for snacks and street food during the day, and tiny family-run restaurants — unpronounceable names, limited menus, and no websites — for dinner. Our favorites included tender calamari, grilled octopus, spicy meatballs, gyros, mpougatsa (a savory cheese or meat pie), creamy stewed fava beans, and smoky eggplant dishes. For dessert, we usually indulged in the classic flaky baklava, washed down with Greek coffee. And not a day went by without a fresh Greek salad dressed in some of the best olive oil we’ve ever tasted.

Thessaloniki is a captivating concoction of old and new. No matter where you stand or what you touch, you come into contact with a piece of the city’s history. At the same time, Thessaloniki invites you to enjoy modern amenities and participate in its vibrant nightlife. Ancient ruins, a first-rate food scene, and a welcoming vibe make exploring this Greek gem an unforgettable adventure. In fact, you could continue the adventure by making Thessaloniki your first stop on a Macedonia road trip.

Related Reading:

• 5 Unique Places In Northern Greece You Need To Visit
• Why The Fabulous Villages Of Southern Greece Should Be On Your Peloponnese Itinerary 
• 5 Must-Try Foods When Visiting Greece

Penny Zibula has been a freelance writer and blogger since she retired in 2013. Her background is in public relations and community outreach, with stints as a newspaper reporter, television talk show host, and producer. She applies her life-long love of learning and passion for travel to her writing about destinations, history, culture, food, and accessibility.

The Perfect 1, 2 or 3 Days in Thessaloniki Itinerary

Last Updated on February 23, 2024

by Lizzie Fitzgerald

Disclaimer: This article contains affiliate links. That means if you click a link and make a purchase, we may make a small commission. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. For more information, see our privacy policy.

Home to one of the largest student populations in Greece, anyone interested in having a good time should plan a 1 2 or 3 days in Thessaloniki itinerary. Despite being the second biggest city in Greece, Thessaloniki is an under-visited gem! Most visitors flock to Athens and the Greek Islands – but to not visit this city would be a great shame.

This ancient city is the cultural capital of Northern Greece and is the gateway to the Greek regions of Macedonia, Halkidiki and Thrace. There are lots of things to do in Greece’s second city and it’s well worth taking the time to add to your trip to this incredible country!

Table of Contents

How Many Days in Thessaloniki?

A big question for any first-time visitor to mainland Greece is how many days to spend in Thessaloniki?

Spending just one day will give you a glimpse into this busy coastal city – you’ll get to see many of the big sights and try some amazing food. One day will certainly leave you wanting to return.

Whereas 2 days in Thessaloniki is enough time to explore a little more comfortably. You’ll get to explore a little more of the city with your taste buds too – Thessaloniki is, after all, one of the food capitals of Greece.

However, 3 days are perfect for a trip to Salonica, as some locals call it. You’ll have time to explore ancient ruins, taste the modern delights on offer, gaze at incredible coastal views, and even get a day trip out of the city. Remember, Thessaloniki is the gateway to the under-visited, yet unforgettable north of Greece.

Getting To & Around Thessaloniki

You’ll be pleased to hear that Thessaloniki has a well-connected airport.

Thessaloniki Airport Makedonia is located 15 km from the city centre. The non-stop 01X bus (01XN at night) connects to the city 24/7, taking around 50 minutes. Make sure you have cash, preferably the exact change. You can also grab a taxi or pre-book a transfer , and takes about 30 minutes, expect to pay a little more after midnight.

You can catch the train from Athens, which runs throughout the day and takes four hours, arriving at Thessaloniki station in the city centre.

If travelling to Sofia , Skopje or Istanbul , intercity buses leave from Makedonia Intercity Bus Station. You can view bus schedules here .

For exploring Thessaloniki, you can see most sights on foot, and you’ll be amazed by what you see! You can hail affordable taxis anywhere in the centre, or you can use the local buses which are a bargain at €1, or even cheaper if you’re a student!

Thessaloniki has been trying to build a metro for nearly twenty years, and it was set to open in 2023, however, it is now expected to only be operational at the end of 2024. Through debt crises and incredible archaeological finds, the project hit repeated setbacks. When it does open, these driverless trains will link the airport to the city centre and far beyond.

2 to 3 Days in Thessaloniki Itinerary

Day 1 – old town highlights.

While you can certainly explore the Old Town independently there are also a number of guided tours such as this walking tour , this bike tour and this food tour that will help you learn about the city.

Explore Roman Thessaloniki

The history of Thessaloniki is abundant as you explore the city. Even though it dates back to the time of Alexander the Great, the city really came into its own under the Romans. A major port on the road to the rich eastern provinces of the empire, Thessaloniki (then Salonica) became a powerful trading hub.

Walking down Filippopu Street, one of the city’s main thoroughfares, you’ll pass the huge Roman Forum of Thessaloniki, before making your way to one of the most impressive Roman monuments in the city, the Rotunda.

The Rotunda is the oldest building in the entire city, dating back to 306 CE, and was designed as the tomb of one of Rome’s emperors, Gallerius. Gallerius was buried in Serbia instead, so this building became a church, and more than a thousand years later a mosque.

Now it’s a museum, with astounding acoustics, and the last remaining minaret in the city. Even if you only spend one day in Thessaloniki, this site is a must. Not far from the Rotunda, you can also visit the Church of Agios Dimitrios where you can see its ancient Roman bath house along with beautiful frescoes.

And if you want to learn even more about the ancient sites in this Greek city, make sure to visit the Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki.

In the evening, walk under the Arch of Galerius and past the remains of his palace towards the waterfront.

Try Bougatsa at “Bougatsa Giannis”

Though it has its origins in Greek Constantinople, the sweet or savoury filo treat known as bougatsa is a firm Thessaloniki favourite.

Now the cultural property of this city (Thessaloniki is Greece’s first UNESCO city of gastronomy), there are many shops where you can try this delicacy, but my personal favourite is Bougatsa Giannis.

Open for much of the day the store sells custard or cheese bougatsa, with a variety of toppings, alongside a collection of filo pies at a bargain price.

The White Tower of Thessaloniki

If Athens has the Acropolis, then Thessaloniki has the White Tower. This attraction is an instantly recognisable fortification overlooking the Thermaic Gulf has stood since the Ottoman period, as part of the old city walls.

Known and feared for many years as the “Tower of Blood”, due to the Turkish prison and garrison within. The tower was painted in 1891, and given its current name.

Now it is a museum and a UNESCO World Heritage site, giving insight into the history of the area, but there are also incredible views offered from the viewing platform atop the tower.

Not far from the White Tower you will also find Navarinou Square, a city square dedicated to the Battle of Navarino during the Greek War of Independence.

Sunset at the Waterfront

The White Tower is an excellent local meeting point, from here many locals will go for strolls along the pedestrianised and regenerated waterfront promenade.

Any determined walker can stroll for over 3km uninterrupted by cars. Along the way take in beautiful sites like the Statue of Alexander the Great, the famous Umbrellas sculpture, and the tranquil Garden of Remembrance.

There are plenty of spots to grab a drink, a delicious snack, or even jump on a boat for a cheap sunset harbour cruise.

Dinner in Ladadika

Although Thessaloniki is an ancient city, wandering around you’ll probably find that much of it feels like it has been erected in a sprawling manner over the past few decades.

One part of the city where you can feel like you’re really stepping back in time is the nightlife district of Ladadika.

Feeling a bit like Athens’ Monastiraki region, Ladadika is a hotbed of nightlife – pubs, tavernas and coffee houses all spill out onto beautiful and atmospheric cobblestoned streets.

It’s an area where you can stop by for a quiet beer, or party until dawn alongside the city’s many young revellers.

Day 2 – Thessaloniki’s Unique Neighbourhoods

Aristotelous square.

If you’re exploring Thessaloniki in two days, start the day with a breath of fresh air as you wander in the largest of the city’s public squares, Aristotelous Square.

Built in the 1950s and restored in the 2000s, you can sit and enjoy breakfast at one of the many cafes, whilst the sea air fills your lungs.

If you find the statue of Aristotle and rub his big toe, legend says that you will surely return to Greece one day.

Try Tsoureki at Terkenlis

If bougatsa didn’t satisfy your sweet tooth, then stop by Terkenlis, a bakery in business for more than 70 years, to try their famous tsoureki.

A tsoureki is a braided sweet bread that is eaten all over Greece at Easter, but at Terkenlis tsoureki is their speciality year-round. Here you can find the regular almond topped, white or dark chocolate dipped loaves, alongside vegan loaves.

They have a myriad of other sweet treats, any of which go great alongside a strong Greek coffee.

Explore the Agoras

If you plan on spending your time in Thessaloniki adding a few extra inches to your waistline, then you’ll be delighted to hear that you can find two of the city’s most atmospheric shopping experiences a stone’s throw from Aristotelous Square.

Agora Modiano opened a century ago, as the first covered market in the city was integral to the life of all citizens, until its decline and closure in 2016. It has since been redeveloped as the gastronomic heart of the city, featuring many cutting-edge eateries serving Lebanese food, dumplings and Peruvian cuisine.

A block away, you’ll find the vibrant sprawling traditional open Kapani Market. Here you can find everything from wholesale olives and seafood, to spices and knockoff t-shirts. It’s a great place for souvenirs, or to load up on goodies for a picnic.

Hagia Sophia

Anyone who has been to Istanbul (or Konstantinopoulos as it’s still known by Greeks) will have laid eyes upon the Hagia Sophia, the Church of Holy Wisdom. In the 7th century the Byzantine Empire which ruled both Constantinople and Thessaloniki built a second Hagia Sophia in this city too.

Although this Byzantine church spent 400 years as a mosque, it has spent nearly a thousand years of its total life serving Christianity. It remains one of the city’s longest-serving churches, and it’s full of mystery, wonder, incredible mosaics and relics.

It’s completely free, and no Thessaloniki itinerary is complete without including a visit – it’s my favourite site in all of the city.

Explore Ano Poli

Spend the end of your second day exploring Ano Poli, the oldest part of the city. Much of Thessaloniki was destroyed in a great fire in 1917, but Ano Poli was spared, giving it a completely different feel to the rest of the city.

Here you can explore beautiful Greek and Ottoman-era houses along quiet cobblestoned streets. Be sure to investigate the beautiful churches and monasteries of Ano Poli, alongside the fearsome Heptapyrgion fortress. It’s a great spot for sunset, to watch it setting over the city and the Thermaic Gulf.

On your way back into the city, you should hunt out The Stop , it’s a traditional meze taverna located close to the Holy Church of Nicholas Orphanos.

Here you can find very affordable hot and cold meze plates in a very local setting, alongside very cheap beer and wine! And, if you want to feel like a local, end your meal like a Macedonian with a glass of ouzo!

Day 3 – Day Trip to Meteora, Mt Olympus or the Halkidiki Peninsula

If you’re lucky enough to be spending more than 2 days or a weekend in Thessaloniki, you might consider heading out further afield to some of the amazing sights in Northern Greece.

Located about 250 km from Thessaloniki, Meteora is a must-see sight in Greece.

If you’ve never heard of it, Meteora is a series of six monastic complexes that are located high up in the mountains above the town of Kalambaka.

The monks and nuns who made this their home in the 14th century wanted to be as isolated from the world as possible, and so the monasteries are literally perched atop rock pillars or up steep staircases.

If you’re an adventurer, interested in history, hiking or photography it is a must to visit this incredible place. It even featured in the James Bond film “For Your Eyes Only”.

Getting there can be expensive using public transport or driving, but the easiest way is to take an organised tour with a guide from Thessaloniki. Some options include this full-day tour by bus or this full-day tour by train.

If you want to learn more about the history of Alexander the Great and the historical area of the Kingdom of Macedonia, then you can also take a day trip from Thessaloniki to this region.

This includes the archaeological site of Pella, which was the historical capital of Macedonia and the birthplace of Alexander the Great. You can organise a full-day tour here .

If you’re craving some fresh air after all that time in the busy city, you could do worse than a day trip to Mt Olympus, home of the ancient Greek gods.

Located around 100 km from the city, Mount Olympus National Park is best accessed from the town of Litochoro, a delightful mountain village where you can rent hiking equipment and great tavernas will fill your belly.

There are many low-level hikes around the national park, but if you want to tackle the peak, you’ll need two days, including an overnight stay in a refuge and some technical experience.

You can get from Macedonia Bus station to Litochoro in 75 minutes, with a change in Katerini. Alternatively, you can organise a full-day tour here .

Halkidiki Peninsula

If you don’t fancy spending another day on your feet, a better choice might be a day trip to the Halkidiki peninsulas.

Eastern Athos is a religious peninsula, full of monasteries that only men can visit with a permit. Then there’s rural, relaxed Sithonia, the middle peninsula, and finally westernmost Kassandra.

It’s the holiday hub of Northern Greece, and people will fly here and just spend their time relaxing on the beaches. Beyond the beautiful beaches and crystal clear waters you can find cute villages, picturesque hikes and forgotten ruins.

Where to Stay in Thessaloniki

Blue Bottle Boutique Hotel – This 3-star hotel located in the centre of Thessaloniki is a great option for mid-range visitors to Greece’s second city. They have a number of lovely rooms on offer and there is even a breakfast available each morning.

Teight Hotel – Those looking for a hip place to stay will love this swish hotel located in central Thessaloniki. They have a number of cool rooms to choose from, a great location for exploring the city and there is a great, hearty breakfast available daily.

Zeus is Loose Hostel – If you’re travelling solo or on a tight budget, then this hostel is the perfect choice. As one of the highest-rated options in Thessaloniki, they have a range of both dorms and private rooms on offer and there is even a rooftop bar to enjoy and mingle with other travellers.

Not quite what you’re looking for? Click here to browse more Thessaloniki hotels!

Ultimately, you can try to do justice to Thessaloniki in 3 days, but this ancient beguiling metropolis will leave you wanting to return to explore its sights and to taste its delights for centuries. But remember, however long you choose to spend here, if you’ve rubbed Aristotle’s toe you’ll be sure to return!

Are you planning to visit Thessaloniki? Have any questions about this itinerary? Let us know in the comments!

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About Lizzie Fitzgerald

Lizzie is a writer for The World Was Here First. She loves travelling and discovering new places but also often finds herself returning to her favourite destinations. She has a particular affinity for Greece where she has visited countless islands and destinations on the mainland.

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Home > Visiting Thessaloniki – Your Guide Of Things To Do In Thessaloniki

Visiting Thessaloniki – Your Guide Of Things To Do In Thessaloniki

Written by our local expert Nick

Nick is is digital nomad originally from Athens, Greece. You will now find him exploring the Greek islands, Bulgaria and beyond.

Headed to Thessaloniki, Greece? Great, then here is a list of the best things to do in Thessaloniki, as well as where to eat, sleep, and go.

Thessaloniki is the second-largest city in Greece after Athens. Despite the endless historical places in the city, Thessaloniki also has a modern vibe to it with its vibrant nightlife, culinary delights, and stunning views. The city even made its way to the New York Times’ “Top Destinations” in 2016.

But with so much to see and do along the way, you’re likely to miss out on the important destinations. To steer you in the right direction, we’ve rounded up the top things to do in Thessaloniki in just a few days or a week.

Skip Ahead To My Advice Here!

How To Get To Thessaloniki From Athens

You can get to Thessaloniki from Athens by flight, car, or even by public transit options like buses and trains.

The quickest way to get to Thessaloniki is to take a flight from Athens, which would take nearly one hour. You’ll get many direct flights from Athens airport to Thessaloniki.

If you want to stop and take in the gorgeous views on the way, renting a car is a good option . This would take about five hours, but it depends on how much time you spend exploring Greece on the way.

Another option is to take public transit, such as a bus from the Kifissos Bus Terminal or a train from Athen’s central station. A bus would take about seven hours, and a train would take nearly four hours to reach Thessaloniki.

Best Time To Visit Thessaloniki

The best time to visit Thessaloniki is from June to Mid October due to the pleasant temperature and events taking place during this period. The highest temperature in Thessaloniki is 32°C in July, and the lowest is eight °C in January.

Read on to know the perks of visiting Thessaloniki during different seasons:

Thessaloniki In Summer (June to August)

Thessaloniki sees a large number of tourists in the Summer season. Although the temperature is hot this season, tourists come for the festivals held here during summer. These include the Street Mode festival, the Urban Picnic Festival, and many others. With music, dance performances, open-air cinema, and good food, Thessaloniki summers are a big deal.

Thessaloniki In Fall (September to November)

Like summer, the fall season in Thessaloniki is also known for its vibrant festivals. The International Trade Fair, the Thessaloniki Mystery Festival, and the Reworks Music Festival are some popular ones. The temperature is around 25°C in September, but it drops to nearly 15°C in November. You can also expect rainfall during this time.

Thessaloniki In Winter (December to February)

Unlike the harsh winters in the upper part of Greece, winters in Thessaloniki are mild and easy to deal with. You can expect occasional rain and snow during this time. The average temperature is around six °C, so that it can be pretty chilly at night, and you may not be about to explore the nightlife. However, if you’re looking for a Greece winter getaway , the breathtaking view from Ano Poli and the snow-covered churches and museums will make your time here worthwhile.

Top Things To Do In Thessaloniki

From visiting the archeological sites and museums to experiencing the nightlife in excellent eateries, Thessaloniki has a variety of activities in store for its visitors. Below, see all the main attractions in Thessaloniki and the things to do in Thessaloniki.

Don’t miss our guide to Thessaloniki day trips!

Visit the white tower of thessaloniki.

Considered the city’s landmark, the White Tower is one of the top places to visit in Thessaloniki. This iconic monument was formerly called the Tower of Blood or The Red Tower as it was used as a prison during the invasion of Ottoman in Greece.

The tower later became known as the White Tower after a prisoner painted it white in exchange for his freedom. If you’re here, go to the top floor to enjoy the gorgeous 360° view of the city and its beautiful beaches and mountains.

Go For An Evening Walk Along The Thessaloniki Waterfront

To delve deep into the culture and everyday life in Thessaloniki, take a stroll on the 5-km-long promenade along its waterfront. Destinations on the way include the Photography Museum, the White Tower, and a sculpture called “The Umbrellas” near the White Tower.

If you prefer biking to walking, rent a bike and ride along the waterfront bicycle path. You can also check out the cool bars, restaurants, and beautiful gardens on the way.

Visit The Archaeological Sites In Thessaloniki

Thessaloniki has several archaeological sites . Here are a few of them you can visit while you’re here:

The Rotunda

Situated in the center of Thessaloniki , Rotunda was turned into a Christian church after its construction in about 300 AD. With the Ottoman occupation, the church was turned into a mosque. Once liberated, Rotunda was again turned into a Christian church and later into a sculpture museum.

Arch of Galerius

Known as Kamara, the Arch of Galerius was initially constructed to commemorate the victory of Roman general Galerius over the Persians. Kamara is currently a passageway and a famous meeting point in the city .

Ancient Agora

The Roman Forum, also known as “Ancient Agora,” was constructed by the Romans. Situated near the Aristotelous square, the building was the center of the political and public life in the city.

The Galerius Palace

The Galerius Palace is an essential monument in Thessaloniki. It received awards from the European Union in 2008 for the exceptional conservation of its ruins, which turned into an educational site and are now a major attraction in the city.

Visit The Fabulous Museums In Thessaloniki

Thessaloniki is famous for its museums, owing to its history dating back thousands of years. In fact , this city holds some of Greece’s best ancient artifacts. Here are some of the best museums you can visit in Thessaloniki:

• The Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki houses an extensive collection of thousands of years old artifacts and is a must-visit if you’re interested in ancient Greek history .
• The Museum of Byzantine Culture showcases more than 3000 artifacts, mosaics, and jewelry from the Byzantine period. This museum is worth visiting if you wish to learn about the Byzantine culture and life during the Byzantine era.
• The Jewish Museum of Thessaloniki presents the history of Sephardic Jews and the Jewish life in the city. It houses several monumental stones, inscriptions, and a series of photographs, explaining the history of the Jewish people who lived in Thessaloniki.
• The Thessaloniki Olympic Museum was established to preserve the sporting heritage and is a great place to learn about the history of the Olympic Games.

Other museums in Thessaloniki include:

• The Photography Museum
• The Museum of Cinema
• The Contemporary Art Center of Thessaloniki
• The War Museum

See The Beautiful Churches In Thessaloniki

There are several churches in Thessaloniki dating back thousands of years. Most of these churches are among the best instagrammable places in Thessaloniki. Here are some of the best churches that are worth a visit while you’re in Thessaloniki:

• Hagios Demetrios, also called The Church of Saint Demetrius, is dedicated to Saint Dimitri.
• Hagia Sophia is one of the oldest churches in the city. This Byzantine church is included as a World Heritage Site on the UNESCO list .
• Agios Pavlos is located on a hill and is a beautiful church in the city.
• The Church of Panagia Chalkeon is an attractive Byzantine church with a gorgeous garden.

Walk Around The Thessaloniki Markets

From spices , olives, and herbs to fish and meat, the markets have everything you need to take a bit of Thessaloniki back home. You can also have lunch from one of the Greek taverns in the markets.

Visit Ladadika To Experience The Nightlife

Ladadika district is one of the best Thessaloniki attractions where you can experience the amazing nightlife. Located in the central area near the Port of Thessaloniki , Ladadika is popular for its beautiful, walkable cobblestone alleyways, colorful buildings, great food, lively music, bars, clubs, and traditional taverns.

Grab a drink from one of the bars in Ladadika and walk through the pretty streets at night. Valaoritou is another lively district with great Thessaloniki nightlife.

Visit The Old Town: Ana Poli

Considered the historical center of Thessaloniki, Ana Poli is a must-visit district if you find yourself in this city. When most of the town was destroyed by a great fire in 1917, Ana Poli was the only surviving neighborhood.

Tourists love its narrow paved streets, unique architecture, and beautiful city views. Ana Poli was the city’s citadel during the Byzantine and Ottoman occupation.

• The Kipoi tou Pasha, also known as The Pasha’s Gardens, is a beautiful garden near the Agios Dimitrios Hospital. If you’re in Ana Poli, this is a great place to relax by the fountains and enjoy the stunning views of the city. Here are some ofthe Thessaloniki points of interest in Ana Poli:
• Vlatadon Monastery, built in 1351, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site situated in Ana Poli. You can see gorgeous views of the city from the monastery .
• Churches like Profitis Ilias Church, Church of Aghia Aikaterini, and Church of Aghios Nikolaos Orphanos are major tourist attractions in this district.
• Trigoniou Tower is one of the best spots in Ana Poli. It offers stunning views of the forest and the Thermaikos Bay beneath the tower. You can also see Mt Olympus from here. The best time to visit Trigoniou Tower is in the evening, so you’ll also get to enjoy the breathtaking sunset views.
• Sheikh Sou Forest, which borders the district’s northeastern edge, is a good place for hiking .
• The Byzantine Bath of the Upper Town is one of the best-preserved Byzantine baths, which has survived all these years, right from the Byzantine period.

See The Ancient Hamams In Thessaloniki

Several  hamams (Turkish baths) in Thessaloniki were constructed during the period of the Turkish occupation. Yahudi Hamam (Bath of the Jews) and Bey Hamam (Bath of Paradise) are the most attractive ones in the city.

These are popular attractions because these bathhouses are among the few remaining Ottoman buildings left in Greece. Visit the hamams to see the Ottoman architecture and the cultural interactions that have taken place in the city ages ago.

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Explore the best beaches in thessaloniki.

Here are some of the best beaches around Thessaloniki:

• The Agia Triada beach is perfect for a quick getaway as it is nearest to the city. You will find various restaurants and bars stretching along the beachside.
• Angelochori beach is in the coastal town of Angelochori. You will find restaurants serving Greek and international dishes along the sandy stretch.
• Potamos beach is a beautiful beach with stunningly clear waters. You can also see the beautiful Mount Olympus over the horizon.
• Afytos beach offers views of the Toroneos Gulf. Tourists love its crystal clear waters and the clean sandy beach .

Best Places To Visit In Thessaloniki To Taste Local Food

Let’s face it: we always turn to food wherever we go. And to taste the local food of another place is a whole different experience. Some of the best Greek food you have to try in Thessaloniki include a kind of pie called Bougatsa, Espresso Freedo, Sesame Bagel, and the Thessaloniki-style lunch – and, of course, Greek coffee . 

Whether you’re looking for Thessaloniki-special dishes or the best new condiments, here are the best restaurants in Thessaloniki that can satisfy the foodie in you.

Opsopoion Maganeiai

With stunning views of the sea, delicious food, and great music, Opsopoion Maganeiai is an amazing dining option in the city. Situated by the Aegean Sea , this restaurant at Omilos serves delicious seafood and the best varieties of Greek wines. You can sit close to the water and literally touch the waves while eating!

Located in the heart of the Ladadika district, Negroponte is a charming restaurant that runs in a building from the 1880s. The atmosphere is cheerful and lively, just like the nightlife in this neighborhood. The chefs pick fresh ingredients every morning and prepare a daily menu. The superb service and the generous portions are other pluses. Overall, it is a great dining option in Thessaloniki.

Situated right on the waterfront, next to Aristotle Square, Agioli is a popular brasserie-bistro in the city. With a good selection of wines and tsipouros, it is a great place to taste both Greek food and Mediterranean culture. The restaurant has two levels, interior seating as well as a balcony. The balcony offers gorgeous views of the sea and is a hit among tourists.

Use this Greece tipping guide to help.

Where to stay when you visit thessaloniki.

Although there are a large number of hotels and guesthouses in Thessaloniki, here are our top picks:

Mediterranean Palace

Located in the heart of the commercial center of Thessaloniki, Mediterranean Palace offers 5-star facilities with magnificent views of the Thermaikos Gulf. Nearby tourist attractions include the White Tower, the Archaeological Museum, and the Byzantine churches. The hotel is best suited for families of 4 or 5.

Hotel Capsis Bristol Boutique Hotel

This hotel is an excellent option if you’re  planning to stay in the Ladadika district. It is a 5-star boutique hotel located in the heart of the Ladadika district. The rooms are spacious and comfortable. Visitors also love the Persian carpets, the paintings, and the unique antiques. Bicycles are free at the hotel, so that you can ride to the nearby commercial markets and the seashore.

Situated in the center of Thessaloniki, Park Hotel offers spacious and modern rooms with stunning city views. Visitors love the delicious buffet breakfasts and the refreshments served at the cafe bar. The hotel is just one kilometer away from the seafront. Commercial markets and nightlife hotspots are also within walking distance from the hotel.

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Thessaloniki

Thessaloniki is easy to fall in love with – it has beauty, chaos, history and culture, a remarkable cuisine and wonderful, vast sea views. This is Greece’s second city, which, like the rest of the country, has suffered the hit of the economic crisis, but the streets remain full of life and vibrancy.

Best Things to Do

Leave the planning to a local expert.

Experience the real Thessaloniki. Let a local expert handle the planning for you.

Attractions

Must-see attractions.

Archaeological Museum

Macedonia's prehistory, Hellenistic and Roman periods are charted in this wonderful museum, home to many of the region's major archaeological discoveries…

Church of Agios Dimitrios

This enormous 7th-century basilica honours Thessaloniki’s patron saint. A Roman soldier, Dimitrios was killed around AD 306 at this former Roman bath site…

Museum of Byzantine Culture

This fascinating museum has plenty of treasures to please Byzantine buffs, plus simple explanations to introduce this long-lived empire and its culture to…

Church of Osios David

This serene little 5th-century church, once the katholikon (major church) of the Monastery of Saviour Christ of Latomos, is one of the most significant…

White Tower

Thessaloniki's iconic landmark, the 34m-high White Tower has a harrowing history as a prison and place of execution. Built by the Ottomans in the 15th…

New Waterfront

Thessaloniki's New Waterfront is evidence that architecture can improve urban life through intelligent redesign of the space in which it is lived…

Monastery of Vlatadon

Believed to have been founded around 1351 on the place where Paul preached in Thessaloniki, this secluded monastery blends fascinating history with some…

Thessaloniki Concert Hall

Japanese architect Arata Isozaki created the M2, one of two waterfront buildings that house Thessaloniki's high-brow music scene. It's a strikingly…

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What To Do In Thessaloniki: Your Complete 3-Day Itinerary

Category Greece , Thessaloniki , Travel Updated on March 27, 2023

Wondering what to do in Thessaloniki?

You’d be surprised but there are quite a few things to do in Thessaloniki. Whenever most people think of Greece, they imagine Athens, Santorini and Mykonos right?

But Thessaloniki? It’s probably not on top of your bucket list.

Matthew and I absolutely love Greece! We have been 3 times in 4 years and it just never gets old. We’ve been to the islands like Paros, Crete and Santorini but we never thought of visiting Thessaloniki before.

When the opportunity arose to visit Thessaloniki, you bet we took it! We are so glad we did because this Greek city surprised us in the best ways. Before running off to the islands, we realize that there’s also so much beauty on the mainland.

There are a lot of things you can do in Thessaloniki but we want to make it very simple for you. We’ve created a 3 day Thessaloniki itinerary to help curate your schedule and make sure you’re hitting the sights and restaurants to make the most of your time!

Here’s what to do in Thessaloniki that’s actually worth it!

Why Visit Thessaloniki Greece?

Thessaloniki probably isn’t first on your Greece bucket list, right?

A lot of people tend to underestimate this Greek city which has surprises around every corner for the off-the-beaten-path traveler. If you want to see the daily lives of Greek locals and get a deeper understanding of the culture – Thessaloniki is a great place to do that!

Thessaloniki is the second most populated city in Greece filled with history, culture and excellent Greek cuisine. There’s something for everyone in Thessaloniki! Whether you are going for a history tour, a culinary tour or if you simply want a change of scenery for the weekend – Thessaloniki is worth visiting !

Check out our blog post if you’re trying to decide between Athens vs Thessaloniki .

Before you make a beeline for the islands of Thessaloniki, you might just want to give this ancient city another look.

How Many Days To Spend In Thessaloniki?

3 days! We think it’s the perfect amount of time to spend exploring Thessaloniki.

Matthew and I spent 3 days exploring Thessaloniki and I remember us thinking wow that felt like just the right time. The reason we got to visit the 2nd largest city in Greece is simply that it was on our way to another destination.

We took a minivan from Skopje to Thessaloniki and made the most of our little getaway. If you stay in the city center, we think 3 days is the perfect amount to explore Thessaloniki.

Here’s the thing: You can definitely stay longer in Thessaloniki, about a week is also a great amount of time.

Did you know…

…some of the best beaches in Greece are only an hour away. That’s right, this area has some pretty pristine water and secluded beaches that the islands can’t offer! The Halkidiki peninsula has three ‘fingers’ called Kassandra, Athos and Sithonia. You can rent a car and drive down to have a relaxing, secluded beach day!

We could’ve stayed longer but we felt like we had already seen everything we wanted to see. Thessaloniki could also be a great digital nomad destination in the future! No matter how many days you spend in Thessaloniki, you’ll have a great time regardless.

What To Do In Thessaloniki For 3 Days: Full Itinerary

Thessaloniki is the perfect size for a 3-day trip or weekend getaway. You can easily access it by bus, train or plane from Athens. But what to do in Thessaloniki, exactly?

Before we all go running to the islands, Thessaloniki might be worth a second look. This city is beaming with life, culture and deep history if given a second look. While the Greek islands are a big reason people travel to Greece, there’s also so much beauty on the mainland.

In this blog post, we will share a complete 3 day itinerary of what to do in Thessaloniki. We have planned out enough for each day without overloading you so you can still enjoy time to sit back and drink coffee as we did. Each day will have a different focus and if you follow this itinerary of what to do in Thessaloniki for 3 days, you should see all the cool things to do and eat some delicious Greek food.

For this itinerary, we will assume that day 1 is your first full day in Thessaloniki. This just makes it easier in case anyone arrives earlier in the day vs in the middle of the night.

Use this 3 day itinerary as a guide – you don’t need to follow it to a tee to have a great time exploring Thessaloniki. Feel free to add or remove anything you’d like to do, these are suggestions to help guide you and organize your days.

Let’s get to it!

What To Do In Thessaloniki On Day 1

Explore, explore, and explore!

Thessaloniki is an ancient city in Greece with plenty of artifacts, ruins, archaeological sites and landmarks to see. There are numerous world heritage sites that are interesting and not boring in the slightest!

But first, Coffee

But before you go on your history expedition – you’re going to need coffee and breakfast! If you know us, you know that we love coffee, like LOVE coffee. When we visit a place, we already have specialty coffee shops saved for us to visit throughout our time. For today, you can head to Dekapeta Cafe for coffee and small bites.

This cafe is in the perfect location for what you’re about to do next! It’s time to explore the historical city and its heritage sites which are scattered all across. That’s one of the cool things about Thessaloniki – you’ve got ruins in the middle of a modern Greek city!

Visit The Roman Rotunda

The first stop on your history tour of Thessaloniki is the Roman Rotunda. This landmark was built as a house of worship for the Romans in the early 300s. It’s open from 8:30am – 3:30pm which means it’ll be the perfect time to go after your coffee.

Before you enter the rotunda, simply walk all around it! It’s such a beautiful and interesting building with intricate details. If you want to learn more, you can enter the building. It’s only $6 and you can learn about its history and look at the beautiful mosaics it’s famously known for. Note: it’s free to visit on Sunday!

See The Arch Galerius

After spending some time at the Roman Rotunda, stroll down to the Arch of Galerius. We did this exact route and I have to be honest if you don’t look up the history it might not mean much. This was built as a triumphal arch in the early 300s to commemorate Galerius’ victorious campaign against the Persians. You can stare at all the small details of the arch but honestly, that’s about it!

Hungry yet? Have lunch at a traditional Greek restaurant that makes you feel at home. I can’t get the name of the place (because it’s in Greek) but this is the exact Google listing.

Visit All The Museums

Now back to exploring! The next place you’ll visit is the Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki.

Apparently, you can buy a ticket to go to the 3 popular spots – the Archaeological Museum, the Museum of Byzantine Culture and the White Tower for only 15 euros – otherwise, it’s 8 euros for the Archaeological Museum alone. After this museum, you can make your way to the Museum of Byzantine Culture if you like. Otherwise, just roam around the area.

The White Tower Of Thessaloniki

The White Tower of Thessaloniki is the most iconic landmark in this Greek city.

I purposely didn’t want to put it at the start of your day because it’s so much more magical during sunset. If you get the combo ticket, you can enter the White Tower just before the sun sets – there’s a rooftop section with a nice view of the ocean.

Dinner At The Greek

Dinner calls for an awesome Greek restaurant, funnily enough, called ‘The Greek’. It’s a very popular restaurant in Thessaloniki with over 3,000 Google reviews and a 4.5 star rating. We suggest getting there a bit early because it gets full very quickly! They told us you couldn’t reserve ahead of time. We stood out there around 6:45pm and we waited only 15 minutes before we were seated. The lamb chops and Greek salad were amazing!

From here, you can do one of our favorite things to do – simply stroll the promenade from one end to the other! It’s really beautiful at sunset or in the evening, it’s completely flat and there are several benches all across in case you just want to sit down.

Phew! I know that was a big day but now you’ve seen all the museums, visit UNESCO World Heritage Sites and walked along the promenade. The next 2 days will be much more relaxed and diving into Greek food/culture!

What To Do In Thessaloniki On Day 2

Ready for a beach day or want a different adventure?

Day 2 is a great time to explore Thessaloniki’s surrounding areas. You can use this day to take a day trip to the Halkidiki peninsula if you’re visiting in the summer, see the famous UNESCO Heritage Site, Meteora or rent a car to see more archaeological sites in nearby towns.

Halkidiki Pensinsula – Lay On The Beach

This peninsula is only located 1-hour drive from Thessaloniki. You can choose from 3 different ‘fingers’ – Kassandra, Sithonia and Athos. Tourists can visit the first two – Kassandra and Sithonia.

Sithonia is a good option for families looking to chill out and relax. You can visit any of the beaches along here and you’ll be rewarded with clear, blue waters and barely any crowds around you!

The most popular ‘finger’ is Kassandra. It’s known for its vibrant nightlife! This is a pretty popular spot in the summer – just FYI. If you want to explore this area, Afytos has a great mix of restaurants, cafes and beaches to enjoy!

Meteora – See The Magical Monastery

This UNESCO Heritage Site is honestly out of this world. The interesting rock formations make it a mind-bending thing to look at because it almost defies gravity! It honestly doesn’t make sense how the rocks formed that way and the fact that monasteries sit on top of them is a whole other thing to wrap your mind around.

If you’re staying in Thessaloniki, Meteora is about a 4-hour drive away. It will take some time and you’ll be tired but it’s certainly worth it! A lot of people will only go for a day trip, making Thessaloniki a good base to see this majestic place.

Pella And/Or Kavala – Visit Towns Nearby

Don’t want to go too far? You don’t have to! There are lots of cute Greek towns just 1-2 hours away filled with history, ruins, and Greek culture.

Pella is located about 45 minutes away from Thessaloniki, making it the perfect (short) day trip! What makes this town worth visiting?

If you’re a history lover – Pella is one of the capitals of the Ancient Kingdom of Macedonia. You can visit royal tombs and look at the beautiful ancient mosaics at this archaeological site.

My friend, Neil, messaged me while we were in Thessaloniki and told me to visit the town of Kavala! Unfortunately, we were on our last day in Thessaloniki so we couldn’t make it.

But you can go and see it for us instead (at least till we return). Kavala is a beautiful, charming port city located along a bay. The Byzantine fortress sits atop a hill overlooking the entire city, making it a great viewpoint! It’s a very small town with lots of charm and a beautiful port to walk around!

That’s it for day 2 of what to do in Thessaloniki! The surrounding areas are certainly worth a look if you have the time and energy.

What To Do In Thessaloniki On Day 3

Now you’re back! What to do in Thessaloniki for day 3?

Easy! Eat, shop and soak up the atmosphere.

Thessaloniki is a prominent city of Greek cuisine – a lot of people say the best Greek food can be found in Thessaloniki! There are many restaurants, bars and stands to find whatever cuisine you’re looking for too.

Bougatsa For Breakfast

One of the most important things to do in Thessaloniki is…

…eat bougatsa! This fluffy, delicious pastry originated in Thessaloniki so it would be a mistake to visit without trying it at least once. But what is Bougatsa exactly? It’s a filo pastry with custard inside that just melts in your mouth. Locals like to have bougatsa for breakfast and it’s just perfect with a Greek coffee in hand.

The best place to try bougatsa is at Bougatsa Giannis! Make sure to go early, we arrived around 10:30am and there were barely any seats left. You can also get Greek bakery classics like spanakopita, burek and more.

Shop At The Markets

Once you’re finished with your Greek breakfast, it’s time to hit the markets! There is a place called the Agora Modiano market where you can shop to your heart’s content. There are more than 75 shops inside this market and it’s a great place to shop, buy some souvenirs and soak up the local culture. You can buy all sorts of things here from olive oil to jewelry – the options are endless!

It’s time to eat lunch! I don’t know why but ever since we were Athens digital nomads for 2 months, we loved having gyros for lunch. It’s quick, easy and so SO tasty! The best thing about getting a gyros for takeaway in Thessaloniki is that you can eat it along the promenade as we did! We bought gyros from Psisou Barbecue and it was pretty good.

What’s next? Well, you’re close to the promenade and White Tower so you can head down to the boats. There are about 3 boats that cruise along the ocean for an hour. It’s essentially free, you just have to buy a drink (which is about 8-10 euros depending on what you order. I have to warn you: this almost feels like a tourist trap but if you want to get out on the water, it’s a pretty cheap way to do that!

Shop And Wander The City

You can continue to stroll the promenade or shop on Tsimiki street.

You can also visit the popular Aristotelous Square which has a bunch of cafes to have coffee or juice. After a full 2 days, you can also use this afternoon to relax at your Airbnb or hotel for a while.

Now it’s time for dinner – where to go?

Meze Dinner Or Dining By The Water

What about a meze (aka small plates) restaurant? This is a very Greek way to eat and it’s one of our favorite things! You get to try small plates of each thing on the menu and they bring it out as you go.

Remember: Greeks love to eat and enjoy their time. You will probably sit for a few hours! The best restaurant is called Full tou Meze with over 4,000+ Google reviews and a 4.4 star rating, you can’t go wrong with this Greek restaurant on your last night. If you want a restaurant located by the water, Kitchen Bar is also a great place with over 9,000 Google reviews!

Don’t Wonder What To Do In Thessaloniki Anymore

We hope you found this complete 3 day itinerary of what to do in Thessaloniki helpful!

Matthew and I enjoyed our short but sweet time in Greece’s second-largest city. Thessaloniki is worth a visit if you’ve already been to Greece a few times. It gave us another perspective of this beautiful country, the culture and its people!

With this guide, you don’t need to ask yourself, “what to do in Thessaloniki”. Simply follow the itinerary if you want. You can easily add things or cross things out – after all, it’s YOUR trip to Thessaloniki. Make it exactly how you want it to be!

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• Thessaloniki

56 Fun & Unusual Things to Do in Thessaloniki, Greece

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Thessaloniki, Greece offers the perfect destination within the Hellenic republic to explore for yourself the incredible Mediterranean food markets, fascinating Byzantine culture, abundant art exhibits, and historic ruins at the turn of every corner.

A city located in the northern region of Greece, and with a name that combines the Macedonian princess’s name “Thessaly” with the word for victory, “Nike” – Thessaloniki is a city that truly lives up to its name with a history showcasing continuous triumph throughout the years.

From its stunning natural sights like Lake Kerkini to the buzzing Aristotelous Square, and youthful university scene, let’s take a look at this list of 56 fun and unusual things to do in Thessaloniki , Greece, to get your ideas flowing for your upcoming travels to Greece’s major northern city.

1 – Learn about the history of the city and its people at the White Tower of Thessaloniki

Step inside the 15th-century White Tower of Thessaloniki, built after the Ottoman Empire overtook the city of Thessaloniki.

Situated on the Palia Paralia (the old waterfront), the White Tower served as many things including a prison and place of execution, serving as an air defense against enemies, as well as housing a university’s meteorology center.

Today, visitors can step inside to view the White Tower Museum , holding relics from its past uses, the intricate history of the city, its people, religion, and more within its 6 floors.

Reach the balcony on top for stunning views of the sea and city.

• White Tower tours

2 – Take a journey through the archaeological past of Thessaloniki at the Archaeological Museum

Visit the fascinating and renowned Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki.

Housing various exhibits and collections, spanning the different eras of the city, take your time strolling from the prehistoric era, all the way to the Hellenistic and Roman periods, and the outdoor ruins.

Learn about and see different historical pieces found throughout the city and the neighboring countries, from a collection of golden wreaths from the 6th century to stone monuments, and lastly, go through an interactive exhibit giving you a closer look into specific works of mosaic art and sculptures.

Tickets for the museum start at 8 euros for adults.

• Archaeological Museum tours

3 – Walk around and under the Arch of Galerius

Known as the “Kamara”, the Arch of Galerius is a magnificent historical structure that is situated in the heart of the city, surrounded by shops and people living everyday life.

The Arch is most commonly known to have been built to commemorate the Roman Emperor Galerius’ win over the Persian army in the Battle of Satala in 299 AD.

Though the arch was much more detailed when it was first built, today, only a bit of the arch stands, with a few engravings still noticeable.

Be sure to book a city tour to stop at the Arch of Galerius, and learn more about the details of how it was built.

4 – Take a walk around Aristotelous Square

Donning a typical French and Byzantine architectural style is the Aristotelous Square, also known to locals as the heart of the city of Thessaloniki.

As an effort to add a large, open, gathering space for people to socialize at the beginning of the 1900s, the square, located on Nikis Avenue, is considered to be Greece’s most iconic and well-known square.

Take a stroll through the square, observing the different shops, restaurants, and cafes, while listening to the street performers nearby, and letting your gaze meet with the sea on the horizon.

Nearby are a few excavations like an ancient Roman Agora worth checking out.

5 – Take a day trip to the fascinating monasteries of Meteora

Book a day trip to the magnificent sight of the 6 Eastern Orthodox monasteries perched up on top of round mountains called Meteora, only a 2.5-hour’s journey from Thessaloniki.

Either drive up the mountains or brave the almost 4-hour hike to reach the top of the mountains, where you’ll be able to visit a few of the monasteries like the Holy Monastery of Great Meteoron, dating back to the 14th century.

At the top, you’ll be rewarded with incredible views of the villages below.

Make sure to dress conservatively if entering the monasteries, covering the shoulders and legs.

• Meteora day trips from Thessaloniki

6 – Get to know the dark history of the Heptapyrgion of Thessalonica

Visit what is known as the “Acropolis of Thessaloniki” a fortress built by the Ottoman Empire after taking over the city in the 1400s, and serving as a “stand-in” acropolis that had been destroyed previously.

Overtaken with memories of converting into a prison, tortured inmates, dictatorships, and even involvement with the Nazis, the Heptapyrgion of Thessalonica today doesn’t hold the best of memories for the citizens of Thessaloniki.

Although the prison finally closed in the late 80s, the site today has been restored to welcome visitors to step inside and around its 10 towers, and learn more about its ominous history, for free.

7 – Spend some time exploring the best churches in Thessaloniki

The Church of St. Demetrios is considered one of the most well-known churches in Thessaloniki for being named after the city’s patron saint, Demetrios. Visit inside to see what a traditional orthodox church looks like, as well as the ancient paintings of saints on the walls and pillars.

Step inside the Church of Panagia Chalkeon, translating to The Virgin of Coppersmiths due to its location in the city known to be home of the coppersmiths of the city in 1028. The Latomos Monastery – Holy Church of Hosios David is fascinating due to its majestic frescoes and mosaic interiors, which date back to the 5th century.

Visit the Holy Church of the Virgin Mary Acheiropoietos, situated in the heart of the city, to view centuries-old corinthian style columns, frescoes on the inside of the arches on both sides of the church, and more.

Recognized for its red and white brick exterior, the Church of Prophet Elias dates back to 1360 and is considered a UNESCO World Heritage Site, not to miss in the city. See remnants of Islam and Orthodox religion inside the Church of the Holy Apostles, which was overtaken when the Ottoman Empire took over Thessaloniki in 1430.

Take in the different architectural influences from Byzantine and Neo-Classical inside the Saint Gregory Palamas Holy Metropolitan Church, often hosting social festivities.

8 – Visit the circular Roman monument called Rotonda

Take a walking tour to explore the Rotonda, right beside the Arch of Galerius, known to have been a space of various religious uses from originally being a temple dedicated to an unknown god, to converting into an orthodox church, a mosque, and then an orthodox again.

Today, the Rotonda, which dates to 306 AD, has been transformed after suffering a devastating earthquake in the late 80s into a cultural venue often housing temporary exhibits.

Also inside, you can expect to find a collection of sculptures and pieces that were part of important monuments in Thessaloniki like the intricate engravings of the Arch of Galerius.

• walking tours in Thessaloniki

9 – Admire the Agia Sofia Square and its recreational activities

Agia Sofia Square is a public square situated in the heart of the city, where people convene and get together to enjoy an ice cream or cool drink on a hot day.

Within Agia Sofia Square sits the emblem of the area, the Cathedral Church of Hagia Sofia, recognized as the most impressive Byzantine cathedral in the city and one of the oldest.

The Agia Sofia in Thessaloniki takes inspiration from the Hagia Sofia in Istanbul, which was built in the 7th century in the city.

Make sure to visit to view the magnificent dome adorned with frescoes, mosaics, the Iconostasis, and various icons inside.

10 – Sit back and relax on a hop-on hop-off bus tour

Tired of walking everywhere but you want to keep exploring the city?

Consider booking a relaxing, highly enjoyable, and educative hop-on hop-off bus tour, taking you through the city’s major avenues, streets, and sights, without having to leave your seat.

While on the bus tour, enjoy listening to facts spoken throughout the speakers inside the bus, as you sit back and take in the sights.

Hop-on hop-off bus tours also have stops along the way and allow you to get on/off at any of the stops whenever you want to step out and explore yourself, offering both free time and transport with 1 ticket.

• bus tours in Thessaloniki

11 – Visit the Museum of Byzantine Culture

Check out the Byzantine treasures inside the Museum of Byzantine Culture , and visit the 11 rooms of the permanent exhibition, shifting through many examples of Byzantine art, based on artifacts excavated throughout Thessaloniki.

From mosaics to tools, religious relics, personal items from people that lived during the era, and more can be found within the museum, and be learned and understood via technology installed in the exhibits.

Take a glimpse into everyday life and the early beginnings of Christianity in the city, and how the city was taken over during the Turkish occupation.

Lastly, don’t forget to check out the private collections of Byzantine art.

12 – Plan an exciting day trip to the home of the Greek gods at Mount Olympus

Mount Olympus is known to be the highest mountain in Greece, and mythologically, the site where the Olympian gods settled after winning a war.

Various day trips are available, including stops in other places like Dion , known for its historical ruins, ancient theater, and walking the same paths that the gods did once.

When you get to Mount Olympus, there are dozens of activities awaiting you. Everything from hiking , canyoning , or appreciating the natural abundance and wildlife.

If you are looking specifically to book a hiking or canyoning tour without other stops, consider booking those separately and dedicating a whole day or two for those activities.

• Mount Olympus day trips from Thessaloniki

13 – Learn about the legacy of a Turkish hero at the Atatürk Museum

Learn about the life and achievements of the Turkish historical figure, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, leader of the movement to modernize the republic of Turkey between 1923-1938.

Inside the 3-floored building given by the city of Thessaloniki, go through the museum, noticing the furniture fitting in with the times of Atatürk’s lifetime, most imported from Turkey while browsing the interesting exhibits detailing his fascinating life story.

Step outside to enjoy the courtyard to take in the refreshing sight of beautifully manicured gardens and fresh air.

The Atatürk Museum is located beside the Turkish Consulate, a quick 4-minute drive from the Church of St. Demetrios.

14 – Feel like an ancient Roman at the Roman Forum of Thessaloniki

Easily identifiable near the Aristotelous Square is the Roman Forum of Thessaloniki, a place dedicated to social and political life, built by the Romans in the late 1st century AD.

See for yourself the remnants of what used to be an urban, buzzing center where life took place way back when, with the impressive condition of the theaters, and remnants of fountains, arches, and more.

For 2 euros visit the underground museum, viewing from within the forum maps and images of the grandeur of the forum.

Nearby is the statue of Eleftherios Venizelos known as one of the most important historical Greek figures during WWll, helping to modernize Greece.

15 – Spend your day market hopping around the best markets

A visit to Thessaloniki cannot be complete without a trip to the local markets, where the scents of fresh ingredients will tantalize your senses, and make you a bit hungry.

Stop by Kapani Market for a one-stop shop for fresh ingredients, prepared Greek foods, and even clothes and accessories, all under one roof – making it the perfect market to visit on a rainy day.

Check out the 75+ shops inside the Agora Modiano Market , another great, enclosed market, offering visitors a modern take on a classic Greek market. At this market, expect an even wider spectrum of food and ingredients, ranging from Greek, Mediterranean, and foods influenced by different populations in the city like the Sephardic Jewish people, and neighboring countries.

Bezesteni Ottoman Market is a bit of a different yet interesting market to check out. Dating back to the 15th century, this market is a local favorite, and the perfect cultural hub to reach for Ottoman-influenced products like tapestries, jewelry, shoes, and textiles.

16 – Plan a day trip to the sacred Orthodox Christian peninsula, Mount Athos

Consisting of approximately 20 monasteries, and housing around 200 monks is one of the most important religious hubs for the Orthodox Christian world, called Mount Athos. Those who live on Mount Athos dedicate their life to living their religion and separating themselves voluntarily from secular activities.

Due to its religious rules, for thousands of years, women have not been allowed to enter the religious peninsula, and today, the only way to see it whether you’re a woman or non-Orthodox is from a distance on a cruise.

Book a day cruise to this unique site in Greece, which also includes a stop at the quaint beach town of Ouranoupoli .

• Mount Athos day trips from Thessaloniki

17 – Find the best contemporary art in the city at the Museums of Visual Arts of Thessaloniki

Bringing together 4 of Thessaloniki’s leading contemporary art museums is the Museums of Visual Arts of Thessaloniki (MOMus) – with the main purpose of promoting visual art, and Greek culture to the country and the world.

The permanent exhibits inside show different areas of art, starting with the Museum of Modern Art , known for housing examples of the modernism art movement in Greece, to Russian avant-garde examples.

The Museum of Contemporary Art shares various examples of Greek visual arts, from private collections showcasing abstract arrangements, to sculptures, and paintings. It’s truly the best collection of contemporary art to see in the city.

The Thessaloniki Museum of Photography is a photographer lover’s dream come true, with various exhibits and collections showcasing not only Greek examples of photographic art but also showcasing some of the most important moments in Greek history via photography.

Lastly, the Experimental Center for the Arts is an art space where artistic expression of all kinds is exposed – new talent is promoted and showcased, and artistic innovation is encouraged.

18 – Get impressive views of Mount Olympus at the Byzantine Vlatadon Monastery

Visit the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Vlatadon Monastery, known as one of the oldest and longest-surviving Byzantine structures, and for being in constant operation no matter the political and religious disputes and tumultuous times.

Visit the monastery to see the impressive interiors, still preserving their original engravings of Byzantine icons, as well as to get some of the best views of the city, and even a clear view of Mount Olympus in the distance on a sunny day.

The monastery is located near the Walls of Thessaloniki and only takes around 16 minutes to walk from the city center.

19 – Admire the statue of the legendary Alexander the Great and visit the Alexander the Great Garden

Want to get closer to the grandeur of Alexander the Great? Visit his statute, located just a 3-minute walk from The Umbrellas art display at Nea Paralia.

Alexander the Great was known for spreading Greek culture and influence through various countries from Greece to northern India and getting rid of the Persian Empire, making him one of the most impressive military commanders of all time.

The statue itself is impressive, measuring around 20 meters tall. When visiting this famous statue, stick around to enjoy the company of locals as they love to gather here to grab a coffee, spend time outside, and catch the sunset.

20 – Take a day trip to Alexander the Great’s hometown of Vergina

Located a little under 1 hour west of Thessaloniki is the city of Vergina in which Alexander the Great was born, and where he was proclaimed king after his father’s assassination.

Visit the Archaeological Museum of Pella to see the archaeological sites and remnants of mosaics, towering columns, statues, and frescoes, and stop by the tomb of Phillip ll, Alexander the Great’s father.

Book a day trip from Thessaloniki, which will take you to the sites with tremendous history, well-conserved ruins, and restored temples, while also stopping by the area of Pella , named after the ancient city and first capital city of Macedonia.

• Vergina day trips from Thessaloniki

21 – Learn about the Sephardic Jewish people at the Jewish Museum of Thessaloniki

Located in the heart of the city is the fascinating Jewish Museum of Thessaloniki , where you can learn about the history of the Sephardic Jewish people.

After being expelled from Spain, many people of the Jewish faith from Spain (Sephardic Jews) were forced to relocate, and some chose to move to modern-day Thessaloniki.

Currently, the Jewish Museum of Thessaloniki serves as a physical home with artifacts and archives of their day-to-day life in Greece.

Situated within one of the last standing Jewish structures in the city, explore the scholar, medicinal, and cultural influence that the Sephardic Jewish people input into Greek culture.

22 – Get a picture of The Umbrellas by Zongolopoulos

Found on the seafront promenade of Thessaloniki is the sight of an outdoor art display known as the Umbrellas, consisting of several umbrellas perched up 13 meters high on metal rods.

Created by Zongolopoulos, a Greek sculptor, The Umbrellas draw the attention of various people to view with their own eyes or take a photo or two. It has unofficially become a landmark in the city, and a site highly recognized on social media.

Make sure to stop by during the sunset or the evening, to see the display illuminated in bright lights, and of course, snap your own photo.

23 – Enjoy a sampling of Greek dishes on a food tour

A food tour is the way to go to be able to get a grasp on what exactly traditional Greek food is, specifically, in northern Greece.

Book a food tour with a local foodie, taking your taste buds on a culinary journey through some of the markets in Thessaloniki, where your senses will awaken with aromas of fragrant ingredients like dill, olives, oregano, and capers.

Enjoy the smell of freshly made Greek dishes like Koulouria (a sesame seed bread), Bougiourdi (baked feta and peppers), and a taste of Sephardic cuisine as well.

Food tours start at around $45 USD.

• food tours in Thessaloniki

24 – Experience a truly healing moment at Pozar Thermal Baths for the day

Explore a day trip up north 1.5 hours from Thessaloniki, to relax and enjoy the healing thermal waters at Pozar Thermal Baths.

Pozar, meaning “Beneath the Fire” in Slavic language, has 24-hour private baths available to enjoy the therapeutic and warm waters, or you can also enjoy the massage spas nearby, revitalizing your physical body after exploring the city.

The thermal baths also have various hiking trails that you can do, from easy to moderate in difficulty.

Prepare your body with a therapeutic massage, designed to work in conjunction with the baths, and to absorb the minerals of the water.

• Pozar Thermal Baths day trips

25 – Read about the bravery of Greek soldiers inside the War Museum of Thessaloniki

Take a moment to wander through the exhibits inside the War Museum of Thessaloniki , offering collections, archives, and memorabilia from war times in Greece, and more specifically, Thessaloniki.

Learn about the involvement of Greek soldiers in world wars including the Balkan Wars, WWl, and WWll, as well as national wars like the clashes with the Ottoman Empire, the Greco-Italian war and the Battle of Crete, and more.

Also inside are interesting facts regarding the Greek flag, its design, when it was established as the flag representing the country, as well as the Greek army, and what the world Hellenic really means.

26 – Get the best views of the city and sea from the Trigonion (Chain) Tower

Book a walking tour to visit the Anna Palaiologina Gate, and then arrive at the defense fortress connected to the Trigonion Tower, also known as the Chain Tower.

The Trigonion Tower was used previously to store military equipment and dates back to 390 AD, and today, the tower and the fortification can be reached best on foot, only taking around 15 minutes from the Arch of Galerius.

When you make it to the top, you’ll be rewarded with some of the best views of the city, and the sea, as well as be able to enjoy a relaxing ambiance above with locals typically gathering here during sunset.

27 – Have some fun at Magic Park

If you’re traveling with kids, you won’t want to miss the opportunity to spend some family time at Magic Park .

Magic Park is a local favorite theme park, featuring dozens of games and rides designed for children, from mini roller coasters, carousels, bumper cars, slides, and even a big Ferris wheel.

Come hungry to enjoy a variety of food options and fast service inside the theme park, geared towards children’s favorite foods and local classics.

The best way to get to Magic Park is either driving yourself 16 minutes south or taking a few buses from the city center, to the park.

28 – Check out the Gaudi-like Pasha’s Gardens

Take a moment of relaxation and pleasant vibes at Pasha’s Gardens, only a 4-minute drive from the city center.

Directly located beside the Agios Dimitrios hospital, visitors can walk around and explore the ruins inside the park, said by many to remind them of a creation designed by Spain’s Gaudi.

Take in the unique style of the fountain, cisterns, and stonework, not found in any part of the city, as you unpack a picnic and enjoy the green galore in this corner of the city.

If you have children, they will enjoy the playgrounds and running room within the park.

29 – Reconnect with nature at Lake Kerkini

Travel 1.5 hours north to Lake Kerkini for a day at the lake, birdwatching, and soaking up magnificent beauty you cannot get in the city.

Everything from pelicans, to eagles, and much more are present at the lake, and oftentimes, are even seen gathering together to catch fish to eat from the lake.

Aside from the natural beauty of the artificial lake, its creation in 1932 has proved to be beneficial to restoring the local biodiversity, and even extending the benefits to neighboring countries.

Visit the lake, and its charming nearby towns like Vyronia, where they have excellent restaurants, hiking, biking, and even an aquarium.

• Lake Kerkini day trips from Thessaloniki

30 – Challenge your own perceptions at the Museum of Illusions Thessaloniki

Look twice at everything inside the Museum of Illusions in Thessaloniki, where creativity leaps out to you, from kaleidoscope effects, massive holographic images appearing right before you, walking through the mysterious infinity tunnel, and so much more.

A great activity to do when it’s raining, the Museum of Illusions will take you for a loop with all its wacky and whimsical exhibits, forcing you to think outside the box, and triggering your imagination.

From the rotating room to the infinity wall, you won’t come out the same after this experience.

Tickets can be purchased online and start at 10 euros for general admission.

• Museum of Illusions tickets

31 – Relax and rejuvenate with Physis Massage Therapy

After so much sightseeing and possible bike riding, treat yourself and your body with Physis Massage Therapy , a massage center well known in Thessaloniki, and famed for its massages and whole body treatments.

Step inside the zen space, and immediately feel the essential oils in the air begin to relax your stresses away, preparing you for your treatments ahead.

Services offered at this massage space range from deep tissue massages, cupping therapies, hot stone therapies, Gua Sha lift massages, and more.

Bookings can be made on their main website, where you can select any services you’d like to get, and when you’d like to pop in.

32 – Walk the same paths that wealthy Romans walked through at Octagon Palace

Visit the Octagon Palace, said to be built to be an audience hall or a church in 311 AD.

Walk through as you read the plaques detailing more of the history, and imagine the almost 29-meter tall ceiling, as well as the remnants of the interior decoration, from the geometric-shaped motifs, and the blue and green colors of the floors.

Situated in the Galerian Complex, the Octagon Palace is surrounded by ruins that made up the rest of this rather luxurious socializing space in the early history of the city.

33 – Absorb abstract art and other forms of art inside the Teloglion Fine Arts Foundation

Search through the Teloglion Fine Arts Foundation , a collection of paintings that shares artistic representations of different events in Greece, as well as examples of abstract art specifically in Northern Greece.

The expansive collection, amounting to approximately 7,000 art pieces, was donated by husband and wife, Nestor and Aliki Telloglou, hence the name of the foundation.

View the different styles of art, from Baroque to Expressionism, to Neoclassicism, Surrealism, and more, while also checking out Roman pottery pieces, wood reliefs from Thailand, and samples of Arabic and Chinese art.

The Teloglion Fine Arts Foundation is located across from the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki.

34 – Catch the sun rays at Chalkidiki Blue Lagoon on a day trip

Frolic through the powder white sands, and splash in the turquoise blue waters of Chalkidiki Blue Lagoon, situated 1 hour south of Thessaloniki.

Take a day tour, and comfortably arrive at the pristine location, where activities like snorkeling and swimming are awaiting you.

Take a cruise, and sail through the virtually uncharted waters and islands on the lagoon, with the sound of light splashes of water and Greek music in the background.

Relax and let your worries wash away on the shores, the only thing you need to remember is to bring your sunblock and beach towel, and you’re set.

• Chalkidiki Blue Lagoon day trips

35 – Enjoy a cup of traditional Greek coffee

While in Greece, do as the Greeks do, which involves ordering a typical Greek coffee for yourself.

Characterized by its strong and pungent taste, typically prepared without sugar, Greek coffee is composed of roasted beans, blended to a fine powder, and added to some boiling water until it creates a foam on the top.

Order your cup of Greek coffee at one of the many trendy and chill cafes in Thessaloniki, from the waterfront Cafe Nikis 35 serving cool vibes and an iced Greek coffee called Freddos to the vintage and classic Thermaikos also on the waterfront.

36 – Soar through the Greek atmosphere skydiving in Polykastro

Adrenaline junkies cannot miss the incredible opportunity to skydive in Polykastro, located 40 minutes north of Thessaloniki.

Get briefed on safety procedures, and understand the process of skydiving with a professional team, who answers any and all questions you may have to ease any nerves, and then take to the skies.

Drop back to earth some 3,500 meters, attached to a professional skydiver, taking in the incredible sights of the village of Polykastro, as well as the stunning nature surrounding the town of rivers and forests.

Make sure to know that many of the skydiving experiences are only available on the weekends.

• skydiving in Thessaloniki

37 – Splish splash around Waterland

Refresh and enjoy the fun at Waterland , Thessaloniki’s favorite water park, and Greece’s largest aquatic center, featuring fun for all ages.

Located only 30 minutes away from Thessaloniki, children can enjoy kiddie fun at the Kid’s Pool or the Wave Pool, while adults can also have their adventurous fun on the multi-slides, or balance their trek over a rope trail.

Those parents who are looking for a bit of relaxation can find it in the Zen Pools, featuring multiple hydro massage jets, and gentle, outdoor waterfalls.

Day passes can be reserved online, starting at 18 euros per day for adults and 14 euros for children between 4-12.

38 – Dive into the world of Greek technology at the Noesis Science Center & Technology Museum

Visit the central hub for all things science and technology at the Noesis – Thessaloniki Science Center and Technology Museum .

Go to learn and experience technology at its best, starting with examples of ancient Greek technology like shipbuilding and long-distance communications, view various examples of cars throughout the years, and check out the Technopark, offering various interactive activities inside.

Make sure to check out the temporary exhibits, featuring shadow art exhibits, the influence of the internet and computers, and deep dive into AI technologies.

The technology museum is located south of the city, with tickets starting at 12 euros for individuals.

39 – Enjoy the musical stylings of talented Greek artists at the Thessaloniki Concert Hall

Book concert tickets to attend a show at the Thessaloniki Concert Hall , featuring talent both from Greece, as well as internationally.

Aside from live music concerts, plenty of other events take place at the concert hall, from theater and dance performances, live lectures, symphonic concerts, opera, choral music, and more.

For a cultural event, attend a Greek music concert, typically hosted in the concert hall.

Inside, you can enjoy dinner and a show, or even a brunch and midday performance at the restaurant serving high-quality food, with incredible hospitality.

Be sure to get your concert tickets can be directly purchased ahead of time, online.

40 – Enjoy the breeze on a boat tour

Sail the seas on a fantastic boat tour, cruising through crystal blue waters of the Thermaic Gulf, as you take in the spectacular sights and sun rays with a group of 6-7 other people.

Enjoy the light breeze, as you take a private boat tour, arriving at Navagio Beach, and getting the opportunity to snorkel down to the depths of the water where a shipwreck has been discovered, or simply swim, or sunbathe.

Boat tours start at $90 USD, and typically last 6+ hours. Make sure to pack your sunblock, towel, and bathing suit to enjoy the fullest this day in the sun.

• boat tours from Thessaloniki

41 – Check out the theatrical performances at the Lazaristes Monastery

Visit what used to be a functioning monastery called Lazaristes Monastery , located in the heart of Thessaloniki.

Inside, multiple cultural events take place on the 7 varied indoor and outdoor stages, offering everything from theater and dance performances, film screenings, educational programs, and other different cultural festivals offered mostly in Greek, but some in English.

Though most productions are for adults, children-specific performances are available too.

Tickets to the productions held inside the Lazaristes Monastery can be purchased ahead of time online, so be sure to check out the upcoming calendar of events, always bringing the most up-to-date information.

42 – Have a memorable dining experience at the modern OTE Tower

Built in 1966 the OTE Tower, a 76-meter high building towering over central Thessaloniki was previously used for television and communications in the 60s-70s, until receiving a renovation in 2005.

Today, the OTE Tower now holds various cultural events and is perhaps most widely known for its great Skyline Bar located on the top of the tower.

With its incredible sights of the city and water, and its rotating feature making it stand out from any other modern attraction in the city, make sure to stop by for a memorable dining experience , where you’ll get the best 360-degree views of the city, paired with a 5-star meal.

43 – Stop by one of the most important Ottoman Empire buildings, the Bey Hamam

Also known as Paradise Baths, the Bey Hamam is the oldest Ottoman bath in the city, dating back to 1444.

Other than serving as a space for personal hygiene, it was believed that the Ottoman Empire also placed importance on these spaces for socializing and spiritual rituals.

The Bey Hamam is currently undergoing renovations but has been open to the public to see the spectacular interior frescoes of plants and animals, as well as the mosaic works and marble floors.

Nearby are a few cafes, one of which is two stories, so be sure to climb up and get an even wider view of the baths, from a bird’s eye perspective.

44 – Walk through the Water Garden

Stroll through one of the promenade parks called Water Garden. Take a bike ride, walk, or quick jog, or simply take a seat on one of the benches overlooking the magnificent blue waters and feel the soft breeze.

Nearby there are cafes, beautifully manicured gardens, and newly planted trees, offering a slice of peace and tranquility right in the city.

The city is currently in the works of building more parks on the promenade that go along the water, and currently open is Water Garden. If you want to have a true moment of peace by the water, try going before 9 am.

45 – Take some time at the Folklife & Ethnological Museum of Macedonia & Thrace

Make sure to stop by the Folklife & Ethnological Museum of Macedonia and Thrace , where you can get a close-up view through the archives and materials collected, what life was like in earlier centuries, and the humble beginnings of the towns of the region.

Learn about some of the most common trades, the typical dress of various communities in Northern Greece, specifically Macedonia and Thrace, the agricultural practices, social norms, and organization.

Truly providing a complete snapshot of the past, this museum is considered one of the best ethnographic museums in the country. Stop by the museum’s gardens, flourishing with color, life, and extreme beauty.

46 – Do some off-roading in the wilderness of Halkidiki on a Jeep tour

Take a rugged yet exhilarating Jeep Tour through the breathtaking wilderness of Halkidiki’s Mediterranean forests, its stunning, natural peninsulas, and colors of turquoise blues and white sands.

A sight to take in yourself, you’ll want to add this activity to your list of things to do in Thessaloniki for its fantastic beaches, adrenaline-pumping fun, and fantastic terrain to do some off-roading on a Jeep Tour.

Jeep Tour packages include travel between Thessaloniki and Halkidiki, as well as protective gear, guides, and light snacks.

Make sure to wear clothing that you don’t mind getting a bit dirty, and that is comfortable to perform physical activity.

• jeep tours in Thessaloniki

47 – Learn about the tragic story behind the beautiful Villa Bianca

The Villa Bianca has Sephardi roots, belonging to a wealthy Spanish Jewish man, who after leaving Spain with his family, relocated to Thessaloniki, and built this prestigious mansion in the early 1900s.

Though their story doesn’t end well, the home today is open, allowing visitors to check out the new home of the Municipal Art Gallery, as well as to learn about the history and the first owners of their home.

The over 1,000 art pieces range from Thessalonian art to Byzantine works, and modern and contemporary pieces. Walk through the library, scanning the various publications and pieces of classical Greek literature.

48 – Have a fun time practicing water sports and activities on Greece’s best beaches

Water sports abound in Thessaloniki, with the multiple bodies of water nearby the city center, enjoy anything from stand-up paddleboarding on the Mediterranean waters or go a little more adventurous with windsurfing on Angelochori Beach.

Kitesurfing is another popular water sport to enjoy on Epanomi beach, with a professional sharing the perfect techniques and guidance.  Dive deep into the waters of Kalithea, where you’ll enjoy a bit of sailing before arriving at the diving spot, to swim with the wildlife in the crystal blue waters.

Plan a beach day at some of the best beaches near Thessaloniki, from Agia Trinidad Beach located south of the city, to Perea Beach which attracts both locals and visitors alike, and the family-oriented Epanomi Beach.

The best parts? You don’t have to be an expert at these water sports, only have an open mind to learn and the patience to get your balance.

Also, these water sports activities take place on various beaches in Greece known for watersports, so make sure to book your specific water sports experiences for an incredibly refreshing great time.

49 – Plan a cinematic evening at an outdoor cinema

Check out Summer Cinema Ellinis, creating a shady and fresh ambiance tucked into a lush garden away from the traffic of the city, dressed in the true Greek colors of blue and white.

Featuring a great variety of movies is Open Air Cinema Apollo, also situated in the heart of the city, surrounded by lush greenery, apartment buildings, and is known for its remarkably great sound system and movie-watching experience.

Lastly, Open Air Cinema Natalie is a crowd favorite, featuring newly released movies and for its prime location, right beside the well-known Umbrella art display. It’s the perfect plan for a romantic dinner and a movie date with your partner.

50 – Learn about sports history at the Olympic Museum Thessaloniki

Sports lovers must add the Olympic Museum Thessaloniki to their growing list of things to do in Thessaloniki to gain a true and fascinating perspective and cultural viewpoint of sports in Greek society and history.

From learning about the first Olympics in Greece to learning about some of the sports invented in Greece, see for yourself the most incredible sports moments in Greek sports history, and learn about a few contemporary sports played in Greece today.

The museum is open Monday-Friday from 9 am- 7 pm, and on weekends with closing hours between 2 pm – 4 pm.

51 – Plan a delicious dining experience at the best restaurants

Dine at some of the best restaurants in Thessaloniki, ranging from exquisite Greek food to cuisines representing the world in the city.

Seafood lovers plan to stop by Mourga, a specialty seafood restaurant, offering delicious locally prepared seafood dishes, enveloped in quintessential Mediterranean flavors.

To receive a menu topped with the best Mediterranean dishes in the country, you must go to Opsopoion Magganeaia, which literally translates to “the magic of the cooks’ offering the best service, and outstanding ingredient qualities in their foods.

For strictly Greek food dishes, visit Deka Trapezia , brimming with Greek classics, and a few Greek dishes with a modern twist not to miss.

52 – Have a moment to yourself surrounded by natural beauty at the Thermi Dam

Just 30 minutes from Thessaloniki sits the quaint and nature-filled Thermi Dam, a natural reserve that offers a stunning lake, surrounded by a leafy forest, and home to dozens of natural wild species.

A place for reflection, the Thermi Dam is often adored by locals and is often a hidden gem for visitors, as it’s a place that rarely has crowds. Though the Thermi Dam started as an artificial lake, the lake has now become the home of fish and turtles.

Relax as you listen to the sound of rustling leaves in the air, and you breathe in pure air and peacefulness.

53 – Pedal your way through the city on a bike tour

Enjoy the city on two wheels by booking an exhilarating bike tour, with a passionate local guide, ready to take you through various corners of the city not often seen by tourists.

Swerve in and out between local neighborhoods, and the main streets like Egnatia Street, bike your way through markets like the Kapani Market, and ask for recommended restaurants, as you pass fascinating ruins and historical markers.

The bike tours are suitable for anyone who knows how to ride a bike and doesn’t mind peddling for around 3 hours with breaks.

Bike tours begin at $30 USD.

• bike tours in Thessaloniki

54 – See the impressive half-sunken Shipwreck Epanomi

A sight to see to believe is the Shipwreck Epanomi, situated only 50 minutes away near the coast of Epanomi Beach, and surrounded by a beautiful aquamarine color.

Take a quick half-day trip to relax and unwind at Epanomi beach, while taking a close look at the iconic shipwreck, causing travelers and locals to see it with their own eyes.

The interesting part that the shipwreck is that you don’t have to snorkel to the depths of the water to go see it, as the shipwreck is submerged halfway, making it extremely visible just sitting on the beach.

55 – Try your gambling luck at the Regency Casino Thessaloniki

Looking for some gambling fun? Check out the Regency Casino Thessaloniki , offering more than just slot machines and poker, but also a complete movie theater, a spectacular outdoor garden, and fun entertainment options, aside from the classic casino games.

The casino is a great resort to spend time in from one evening to a whole weekend, offering warm hospitality, great dining options inside, and a few nice bars to complete an evening of casino fun.

Those who want to kill some time before their flight can take advantage of the closeness to the airport, only a 4-minute drive away, and 25 minutes from Thessaloniki.

56 – Have fun visiting the best bars

Finalize your nights at some of the best bars in the city, from modern and chic dance bars to classic and local watering holes.

Drink some of the finest wines in Greece and its neighboring countries at Vin, an upscale wine bar featuring new wine picks every week and located in the city center.

On The Road is a famous bar among locals, offering typical Greek cocktails, as well as other favorite drinks. By day, it is a cafe, offering typical Greek-style coffee and great food options.

If you’re looking for some dinner and dancing, don’t think twice about checking out Shark, located in the main entertainment district of Kalamaria. Order your favorite cocktail, or try a Mediterranean-inspired drink, as the DJ starts to get people on the dance floor.

How to get to Thessaloniki?

There is one main airport in the city called Thessaloniki Airport (SKG), and it is around 20 minutes south of the city center.

To get to the city center from the airport, there are two options, one of which includes taking a public bus that can take anywhere up to over an hour to get to the city center.

There is also a taxi or other pre-booked airport transfers that can take around 20-25 minutes depending on traffic, and drop you off at the front door of your accommodation.

Where to stay in Thessaloniki?

Enjoy the chic and minimalistic accommodations at the Porto Sea View Apartments , known for its central location in the city near sights like the White Tower and Rotonda, and amazing amenities inside each apartment.

Wake up every morning with a cup of coffee on your terrace at the Maroon Bottle Boutique Suites , where continental and buffet-style breakfast is available to guests. You can even rent a bike and car right from the hotel.

Situated in the fashion-forward avenue Egnatia Street, Mandrino Hotel offers clean and spacious lodging options during your stay, as well as a breakfast buffet option. The rooms come with views of either the city or inner courtyard.

Sky Studios is steps away from a few of the city’s open-air cinemas, as well as the Jewish Museum of Thessaloniki, proving to have a spectacular location close to many more sights.

• best hotels in Thessaloniki

Visiting Thessaloniki on a budget?

Don’t hesitate to check out Thessaloniki’s best-hidden city gems, and learn about its most sought out sites with a professional guide on a free walking tour .

Though the tours are free, make sure to book your spot ahead of time to ensure your place on the list.

Where to go next?

If you’re looking for a seamless way to see multiple sites that you read about in this article, make sure to check out the best multi-day tours and trips from Thessaloniki, sure to help you plan your travel plans.

And while planning your visit to the wonderful northern city of Thessaloniki, consider extending your trip and stopping by the country’s capital, Athens , known as the birthplace of democracy, and its best day trips .

Also not to miss are the spectacular islands of Greece , consisting of the Cyclades Islands like Paros , Naxos , Santorini , and Mykonos , known for their beautiful blue and white homes, and unforgettable sunsets; the Dodecanese Islands Kos and Rhodes are not to be forgotten, closer to Turkey; as well as the Ionian Island of Corfu , offering a delicious slice of Greek island life and breathtaking beaches.

Thessaloniki’s location makes it a great starting point for exploring Greece’s neighbors, such as Albania, North Macedonia, Bulgaria or Turkey.

Bulgaria’s deep history and outstanding landscapes are just some highlights of what makes this country such a great destination, and with so many things to do in Sofia , its lively capital, the opportunity to explore it cannot be missed. A bit further away, standing between Europe and Asia, the incredible city of Istanbul offers a unique mix of ancient architecture and history, with bustling streets and markets full of life.

Final thoughts

We hope you enjoyed this complete list of 56 fun and unusual things to do in Thessaloniki, Greece, and that you got more than a few ideas to add to your itinerary.

Happy travels!

Thessaloníki and around

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Home to three quarters of a million people, Greece’s second city, THESSALONÍKI – or Salonica, as it is was once known – stands apart from the rest of the country. Situated at the head of the Gulf of Thessaloník, it seems open to the rest of the world, with a wide ethnic mix and an air of general prosperity, stimulated by a major university and a famously avant-garde live music and entertainment scene. The food is better here too and there are some very sophisticated restaurants, but also wholesome traditional food on offer in a great number of old-fashioned Turkish-influenced ouzerís and tavernas.

Brief history of Thessaloníki

Ottoman thessaloníki, the archeological museum, byzantine churches, the museum of byzantine culture, the jews of thessaloníki, the white tower, the fire-walkers of langadhás, roman remains, atatürk’s house, áno póli (upper town).

The city has enough to offer the visitor for two or three days, at least. There are substantial Roman remains and the many churches constitute a showcase of Orthodox architecture through the ages, while you can catch glimpses of the Turkish city both in the walled Upper City and in the modern grid of streets below: isolated pockets of Ottoman buildings, many of them Islamic monuments, which miraculously survived the 1917 fire (see Brief history). Modern Greek architecture is exemplified by Art Deco piles dating from the city’s twentieth-century heyday, around the time of the first International Trade Fair in 1926, an event that continues to this day. Thessaloníki’s many and often excellent museums cover subjects as varied as Byzantine culture, the city’s Jewish heritage, folklife, musical instruments, Atatürk (who was born here) and, more recently, modern art and photography.

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The Cyclades islands include two of the most famous Greek Islands: Mykonos and Santorini. Visit these and some of the smaller, quieter, islands. With white washed houses, narrow cobbled streets, blue domed roofs and stunning beaches, they are what Greece is all about.

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A secluded villa stay on Mainland Greece

Stay in a secluded private villa with magnificent views to the sea and explore this beautiful corner of Mainland Greece with your own rental car. Under the impressive Mt Taygetos in Southern Peloponnese, the region of Mani will give you a snapshot of authentic Greece.

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Along the Coast of Crete: from Heraklion to Platanias

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When King Cassander of Macedonia founded the city in 315 BC, he named it after his wife Thessalonike, Alexander the Great’s half-sister, whose name in turn derived from the Macedons’ decisive victory (nike) over the Thessalians. It soon became the region’s cultural and trading centre, issuing its own coins, and when Rome conquered Macedonia in 146 BC, the city (under the name Salonica) became the natural and immediate choice of capital. Its fortunes and significance were boosted by the building of the Via Egnatia, the great road linking Rome (via Brindisi) with Byzantium and the East.

Christianity had slow beginnings in the city. St Paul visited twice, and on the second occasion, in 56 AD, he stayed long enough to found a church, later writing the two Epistles to the Thessalonians, his congregation there. It was another three centuries, however, before the new religion took full root. Galerius, who acceded as eastern emperor upon Byzantium’s break with Rome, provided the city with virtually all its surviving late Roman monuments. The first resident Christian emperor was Theodosius (reigned 379–95), who after his conversion issued the Edict of Salonica, officially ending paganism.

Under Justinian’s rule (527–65) Salonica became the second city of Byzantium after Constantinople, which it remained – under constant pressure from Goths and Slavs – until its sacking by Saracens in 904. The storming and sacking continued under the Normans of Sicily (1185) and with the Fourth Crusade (1204), when the city became for a time capital of the Latin Kingdom of Salonica. It was, however, restored to the Byzantine Empire of Nicea in 1246, reaching a cultural “golden age” until Turkish conquest and occupation in 1430.

Thessaloníki was the premier Ottoman Balkan city when Athens was still a backwater. Its population was as varied as any in the region, with Greek Orthodox Christians in a distinct minority. Besides Ottoman Muslims, who called the city “Selanik”, there were Slavs (who still know it as “Solun”), Albanians, Armenians and, following the Iberian expulsions after 1492, the largest European Jewish community of the age.

The modern quality of Thessaloníki is due largely to a disastrous fire in 1917 which levelled most of the old plaster houses along a labyrinth of Ottoman lanes, including the entire Jewish quarter. The city was rebuilt, often in a special form of Art Deco style, over the following eight years on a grid plan prepared under the supervision of French architect Ernest Hébrard, with long central avenues running parallel to the seafront and cross-streets densely planted with trees. During World War II the city was occupied by the Nazis, who decimated the Jewish community. After the war more reconstruction was necessary to repair bomb damage, though this was interrupted in 1978 by a severe earthquake that damaged many older buildings.

Thessaloníki’s opulence has traditionally been epitomized by the locals’ sartorial elegance, but the boom of the 1990s is long gone and an increasing number of boarded-up shops indicate that Greece’s economic malaise has taken hold here. A permanent underclass lives in shantytowns near the port, consisting of Pontic or Black Sea Greeks, Albanians and eastern European refugees, as well as a growing community of Afghans and Africans.

Despite years of neglect, the 1917 fire and the 1978 quake, Thessaloníki has quite a number of vestiges of Ottoman architecture to show, mostly within walking distance of Platía Dhikastiríon. At the eastern corner of the square itself stands the disused but well-preserved Bey Hammam or Parádhisos Baths (Mon–Fri 9am–9pm, Sat & Sun 8.30am–3pm; free), the oldest Turkish bathhouse in the city (1444) and in use until 1968. The doorway is surmounted by elaborate ornamentation, while inside art exhibitions – often paradoxically with Byzantine themes – are held from time to time.

To the south of Platía Dhikastiríon lies the main Turkish bazaar area, bounded roughly by Egnatía, Dhragoúmi, Ayías Sofías and Tsimiskí. Much the most interesting bit, and a quiet midtown oasis, is a grid of lanes between Ayías Sofías and Aristotélous, devoted to selling animals, crafts and cane furniture. Nearby Ottoman monuments include the six-domed Bezesténi or covered valuables market at the corner of Venizélou and Egnatía, now housing jewellery and other shops. Directly opposite, on the north side of Egnatía, rather more modest stores occupy a prominent mosque, the fifteenth-century purpose-built Hamza Bey Tzamí (most mosques in Ottoman Thessaloníki were converted churches), now looking decidedly ramshackle.

Well to the north of Platía Dhikastiríon, beyond Áyios Dhimítrios basilica, is the seventeenth-century Yeni Hammam, now a summer cinema and music venue serving basic food, and better known as the Aigli; the fifteenth-century Altaza Imaret, tucked away in a quiet square diagonally opposite, sports a handsome portico and multiple domes.

The refurbished archeological museum is undoubtedly the city’s leading museum. Star billing goes to the marvellous Gold of Macedon exhibition in the south hall, which displays – and clearly labels in both English and Greek – many of the finds from the royal tombs of Philip II of Macedon (father of Alexander the Great) and others at the ancient Macedonian capital of Aegae, in Vergina. They include startling amounts of gold and silver – masks, crowns, necklaces, earrings and bracelets – all of extraordinarily imaginative craftsmanship, both beautiful and practical, as well as pieces in ivory and bronze. Other highlights include the central gallery (opposite as you enter), which is devoted to rich grave finds from ancient Sindos, a few kilometres north of the modern city, while the left-hand wing is taken up by Hellenistic and Roman art, in particular some exquisite blown-glass birds, found in the tumuli or toúmbes which stud the plain around Thessaloníki.

Almost all the Byzantine churches in Thessaloníki are located in the central districts or on the slopes heading up towards the Upper Town. Under the Turks most of the buildings were converted for use as mosques, a process that obscured many of their original features and destroyed the majority of their frescoes and mosaics. Further damage came with the 1917 fire and, more recently, with the 1978 earthquake. Restoration seems a glacially slow process, meaning that many sanctuaries remain locked. Nevertheless, those below are all worth a visit and free to enter.

One of the most central is the eleventh-century Panayía Halkéon church (daily 7.30am–noon), a classic though rather unimaginative example of the “cross-in-square” form, nestling at the lush southwestern corner of Platía Dhikastiríon. Its interior contains fragmentary frescoes in the cupola and some fine icons.

Several blocks east, and tucked away just out of sight north of Egnatía, the restored, fifth-century, three-aisled basilica of Panayía Ahiropíitos (daily 7am–noon & 4.30–6.30pm) is the oldest in the city. It features arcades, monolithic columns and highly elaborate capitals – a popular development begun under Theodosius. Only the mosaics inside the arches survive, depicting birds, fruits and vegetation in a rich Alexandrian style.

Around Áyios Dhimítrios are several more churches, utterly different in feel. To the west along Ayíou Dhimitríou is the church of Dhódheka Apóstoli (daily 8.30am–noon & 4–6pm), built in the twelfth century with the bold Renaissance influence of Mystra. Its five domes rise in perfect symmetry above walls of fine brickwork, while inside are glorious fourteenth-century mosaics, among the last executed in the Byzantine empire. High up in the arches to the south, west and north of the dome respectively are a Nativity, an Entry into Jerusalem, a Resurrection and a Transfiguration.

A short climb up Ayías Sofías is Ósios Dhavíd (Mon–Sat 9am–noon & 4–6pm), a tiny fifth-century church on Odhós Timothéou. It doesn’t really fit into any architectural progression, since the Ottomans demolished much of the building when converting it to a mosque. However, it has arguably the finest mosaic in the city, depicting a clean-shaven Christ Emmanuel appearing in a vision, with the four Rivers of Paradise, replete with fish, flowing beneath and lapping the feet of the prophets Ezekiel and Habakkuk.

Farther east in Kástra, on Irodhótou, fourteenth-century Áyios Nikólaos Orfanós (Tues–Sun 8.30am–2.45pm) is a diminutive, much-altered basilica; the imaginative and well-preserved frescoes inside are the most accessible and expressive in the city. It also houses the unusual Áyion Mandílion, an image of Christ’s head superimposed on a legendary Turin-style veil sent to an ancient king of Anatolian Edessa. Around the apse is a wonderful Niptir (Christ Washing the Disciple’s Feet), in which the image top right of a man riding a horse is thought to be the painter himself.

The prize-winning Museum of Byzantine Culture, in a handsome brick structure just east of the Archeological Museum, does a fine job of displaying the early Christian tombs and graves excavated in the city, featuring rescued wall paintings depicting, among others, Susannah and the Elders, and a naked rower surrounded by sea creatures. Despite this and the faultless lighting and display techniques, most of the displays will appeal more to specialists than to lay visitors.

In the early sixteenth century, after virtually all the Jews were expelled from Spain and Portugal, nearly half of the inhabitants of Thessaloníki, over 80,000 people, were Jewish. For them “Salonik” or “Salonicco” ranked as a “Mother of Israel” and the community dominated the city’s commercial, social and cultural life for some four hundred years, mostly tolerated by the Ottoman authorities but often resented by the Greeks. The first waves of Jewish emigration to Palestine, western Europe and the United States began after World War I. Numbers had dropped to fewer than 60,000 at the onset of World War II, during which all but a tiny fraction were deported from Platía Eleftherías to the concentration camps and immediate gassing. The vast Jewish cemeteries east of the city centre, among the world’s largest, were desecrated in 1944; to add insult to injury, the area was later covered over by the new university and expanded trade-fair grounds in 1948. Thessaloníki’s only surviving pre-Holocaust synagogue is the Monastiriótou at Syngroú 35, with an imposing, if austere, facade; it’s usually open for Friday-evening and Saturday-morning worship. At the very heart of the former Jewish district sprawls the Modhiáno, the still-functioning central meat, fish and produce market, named after the wealthy Jewish Modiano family which long owned it.

Dominating the seafront promenade, the White Tower (Lefkós Pýrgos) is the city’s graceful symbol. Originally known as the Lions’ Tower and the Fortress of Kalamariá, it formed a corner of the city’s Byzantine and Ottoman defences before most of the walls were demolished late in the nineteenth century. In 1890 a Jewish prisoner was given the task of whitewashing the tower, in exchange for his freedom, hence the new name, which stuck, even though it is now more of a buff colour. It was restored in 1985 for the city’s 2300th birthday celebrations and has since been converted into a moderately interesting historical museum.

On May 21, the feast day of SS Constantine and Helen, villagers at LANGADHÁS, 20km north of Thessaloníki, perform a ritual barefoot dance across a bed of burning coals known as the anastenária. While it has been suggested that they are remnants of a Dionysiac cult, devotees fiercely assert a purely Christian tradition. This seems to relate to a fire, around 1250, in the Thracian village of Kostí (now in Bulgaria), from where many of the inhabitants of Langadhás originate. Holy icons were heard groaning from the flames and were rescued by villagers, who emerged miraculously unburnt from the blazing church. The icons, passed down by their families, are believed to ensure protection during the fire walking. Equally important is piety and purity of heart: it is said that no one with any harboured grudges or unconfessed sins can pass through the coals unscathed.

Whatever the origin, the rite is still performed most years – lately as something of a tourist attraction, with an admission charge and repeat performances over the next two days. It is nevertheless eerie and impressive, beginning around 7pm with the lighting of a cone of hardwood logs. A couple of hours later their embers are raked into a circle and, just before complete darkness, a traditional Macedonian daoúli drummer and two lyra players precede a group of about sixteen women and men into the arena. These anastenáridhes (literally “groaners”), in partial trance, then shuffle across the coals for about a quarter of an hour, somehow without requiring a trip to hospital at the end.

The Arch of Galerius dominates a pedestrianized square just off the eastern end of Egnatía. Along with the nearby Rotónda, it originally formed part of a larger Roman complex which included palaces and a hippodrome. The mighty arch is the surviving span of a dome-surmounted arcade that once led towards the palaces. Built to commemorate the emperor’s victories over the Persians in 297 AD, its piers contain weathered reliefs of the battle scenes interspersed with glorified poses of Galerius himself. The well-displayed remains of Galerius’s palace can be viewed, below the modern street level, along pedestrianized Dhimitríou Goúnari towards its southern extension, Platía Navarínou.

Rotónda (Áyios Yeóryios)

North of the great arch, the Rotónda, later converted into the church of Áyios Yeóryios, is the most striking single Roman monument in the city. It was designed, but never used, as an imperial mausoleum, possibly for Galerius himself. Consecrated for Christian use in the late fourth century, by the addition of a sanctuary, an apse, a narthex and rich mosaics, it later became one of the city’s major mosques, from which period the minaret remains. The cavernous interior is stark but some of the stunning mosaics remain in place.

Roman Forum

Just north of leafy Platía Dhikastiríon, the Roman Forum has been undergoing gradual excavation for over a decade so access is limited. In many ways, its layout is best observed from the road behind, where the shape of the stoa, with several remaining columns, is clear. The restored amphitheatre is used for occasional summer performances.

In Kástra, as the lower fringes of the Upper Town are known, stands a pink nineteenth-century building in which Kemal Atatürk, creator and first president of the modern secular state of Turkey, was born in 1881. The consulate maintains the house as a small museum, with its original fixtures and an interesting selection of Atatürk memorabilia. Due to tight security, you must apply for admission with your passport to the Turkish consulate, next door.

The heavily restored eighth-century church of Ayía Sofía is the finest of its kind in the city. Modelled on its more illustrious namesake in Constantinople, it replaced an older basilica, the only trace of which remains a few paces south: the below-street-level holy well of John the Baptist, originally a Roman nymphaeum (sacred fountain). Ayía Sofía’s dome, 10m in diameter, bears a splendid mosaic of the Ascension, for which you’ll need binoculars. Christ, borne up to the heavens by two angels, sits resplendent on a rainbow throne, right hand extended in blessing; below, a wry inscription quotes Acts 1:11: “Ye men of galilee, why stand ye gazing up into heaven?” The whole is ringed by fifteen figures: the Virgin attended by two angels, and the twelve Apostles reacting to the miracle. The dome was restored late in the 1980s; the rest of the interior decoration was plastered over after the 1917 fire.

Above Odhós Kassándhrou, the street parallel to Ayíou Dhimitríou, rises the Upper Town or Áno Póli, the main surviving quarter of Ottoman Thessaloníki. Although the streets here have long been swamped by new apartment buildings, they remain ramshackle and atmospheric, a labyrinth of timber-framed houses and winding steps. In the past few years many of the older houses have been bought up and restored and it is justifiably one of the city’s favourite after-dark destinations. Sections of the fourteenth-century Byzantine ramparts, constructed with brick and rubble on top of old Roman foundations, crop up all around the northern part of town.

The best-preserved portion begins at a large circular keep, the Trigónion or Chain Tower (so called for its encircling ornamental moulding), in the northeast angle where the easterly city walls veer west. A much smaller circuit of walls rambles around the district of Eptapýrgio (Seven Towers), enclosing the old eponymous acropolis at the top end. For centuries it served as the city’s prison until abandoned as too inhumane in 1989; it is described as a sort of Greek Devil’s Island in a number of plaintive old songs entitled Yedi Küle, the Turkish name for Eptapýrgio.

PELLA, 40km west of Thessaloníki, was the capital of Macedonia throughout its greatest period and the first capital of Greece after Philip II forcibly unified the country around 338 BC. It was founded some sixty years earlier by King Archelaos, who transferred the royal Macedonian court here from Aegae. At that time it lay at the head of a broad lake, connected to the Thermaïkós gulf by a navigable river. The royal palace was decorated by the painter Zeuxis and was said to be the greatest artistic showplace since the time of Classical Athens. Euripides wrote and produced his last plays at the court, and here, too, Aristotle was to tutor the young Alexander the Great – born, like his father Philip II, in the city.

The site today is a worthwhile stopover en route to Édhessa and western Macedonia or as a day-trip from Thessaloníki. Its main treasures are a series of pebble mosaics, some in the museum, others in situ.

Today Pella’s ruins stand in the middle of a broad expanse of plain. It was located by chance finds in 1957 and as yet has only been partially excavated. The acropolis at Pella is a low hill to the west of the modern village of Pélla. To the north of the road, at the main site, stand the low remains of a grand official building, probably a government office; it is divided into three large open courts, each enclosed by a peristyle, or portico (the columns of the central one have been re-erected), and bordered by wide streets with a sophisticated drainage system.

In the third court three late fourth-century BC mosaics have been left in situ under sheltering canopies; one, a stag hunt, is complete, and astounding in its dynamism and use of perspective. The others represent, respectively, the rape of Helen by Paris and his friends Phorbas and Theseus, and a fight between a Greek and an Amazon.

The excellent new museum, designed on the rectangular model of the ancient dwellings, stands up at the back of the modern village of Pélla. It showcases more spectacular pebble mosaics taken from the site, as well as rich grave finds from the two local necropolises, delicately worked terracotta figurines from a sanctuary of Aphrodite and Cybele, a large hoard of late Classical/early Hellenistic coins, and – on the rarely seen domestic level – metal door fittings: pivots, knocker plates and crude keys. The finds are all set within the context of life in the ancient capital, with detailed contextual displays, all well translated.

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15 of the Best Towns and Cities to Visit in Greece

From historic hillside cities to island destinations, these are 15 of the best towns and cities to visit in Greece.

More than 27 million travelers made their way to Greece in 2022 , visiting the country's gorgeous islands and coastlines, rural towns, and historic capital city of Athens. One look at its landscapes and it's easy to see why travelers dream of visiting Greece — but there's so much more to this Mediterranean nation. 

"Everyone knows that Greece boasts stunning crystalline waters that make you want to dive right in and historical sites that whisper tales of the past. Its culinary delights are a perfect way to wrap up a day of exploring its unique cultural riches and vibrant art scene, but what truly sets Greece apart is its people," Christos Stergiou , a travel advisor with True Trips, shared with Travel + Leisure . "Greeks have this incredible gift called philoxenia: hospitality taken to a whole new level. Our True Trips guests always describe the feeling of having new local friends who'll go above and beyond to make their journey unforgettable." 

Ready to plan your getaway? Here are 15 of the best cities to visit in Greece.

Yes, a visit to Athens feels obvious, because not only is it the capital city, but it’s also home to the international airport you’ll likely fly into on your visit. That said, Athens is well worth a trip in its own right, as it’s home to some of the most important historical sites on Earth, including the must-see Acropolis. Need more? Here’s how to spend one perfect day in Athens .

Related: The Best Times to Visit Greece

Thessaloniki

Thessaloniki, located in the northern part of the country, offers a blend of history and youthful energy that few cities can match. “I would recommend Thessaloniki for its long and epic history,” Peter Sommer, founder of Peter Sommer Travels , shared. “The historic center of Thessaloniki is filled with an extraordinary series of ancient monuments, many of them part of an imperial palace complex built by the Roman Emperor Galerius and vast in scope."

Sommer added that there are several museums to visit here, including the Museum of Byzantine Culture and the Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki. “But history and archaeology aren’t the only reasons to come to Thessaloniki. It’s justly famed for its gastronomy,” Sommer added. “You can savor a huge selection of glorious local dishes and sample a cornucopia of excellent local wines.”

Drive two hours east of Thessaloniki to find another northern city worth exploring — Kastoria. The scenic city sits perched on Lake Orestiada between the Grammos and Vitsi mountains. Visitors can enjoy peaceful boat rides on the lake with any number of outfitters lining the shores, or just watch the local fisherman go to work each day to reel in the catch. Or, book a tour with Adventures With Wine to bike the lake’s shoreline and see all the hidden nooks worth exploring. 

“Ioannina truly shines as a city that's a hidden treasure, especially for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers,” Stergiou shared of the city that sits on Lake Pamvotida. It’s a spot that has inspired many creative talents thanks to its epic vistas, but more than that, Stergiou explained, it’s a fantastic home base for exploring more of the northwest region of Greece. 

“In addition to the beautiful lake that stands proud as the city’s landmark, the Byzantine castle, the scenic historical center, and the lively neighborhoods, Ioannina is a gateway to countless incredible experiences within a drive of an hour or two. From there, you can take daily trips to some of the most beautiful villages in all of Greece, such as Metsovo or captivating Zagorohoria, filled with breathtaking landscapes and charming stone houses.” 

Kalamata, a city well-known for its olive production, is a place where travelers can get lost — in the best way possible. Come stroll its winding cobblestone streets, explore the castle, and visit museums like the Modern Greek Art Gallery for a well-rounded city escape in the Peloponnese region.

Kalambaka, a city located in central Greece, is famous for its unparalleled view of the stunning Meteora. The city sits at the base of the towering rock formations topped with historic monasteries that date back as early as the 11th century. The complex of monasteries is a UNESCO World Heritage Site , and you can visit many for a small fee.

There are more than 6,000 Greek islands , and while many come with small populations, the island of Rhodes is positively metropolitan thanks to the city of Rhodes. Home to some 50,000 people, the city is famed for its ancient history and the duality of its New Town and Old Town. While there’s nothing wrong with New Town, Old Town is a walled-off time capsule to the past, and it's one of the largest remaining medieval settlements in Europe.

Nafplio, located in the eastern Peloponnese, is a seaside dream packed with Venetian architecture to explore. As Alys Colayera, lead travel expert for Greece at Black Tomato , shared, it’s a “great place to wander through the old alleyways, grab a strong cup of Greek coffee at a local coffee shop in the square, and take a boat to Bourtzi Castle if you are interested in architecture and history.” As for the name of the town, Visit Greece explained that it comes from its mythological founder, Nafplios, one of Poseidon's sons.

One more island city to explore is Chania on the island of Crete. It too is famed for its Venetian harbor and quaint old town. Explore its cobblestone streets, duck into museums like the Maritime Museum of Crete , and shop for souvenirs in its endless boutiques. Pro tip: Leather goods are famously great here, so go ahead and splurge on a bag or a pair of shoes. 

While Larissa has a population of more than 130,000 people, it remains a place well in touch with Mother Nature. This city in central Greece is an agricultural hub, growing vegetables, grains, fruits, and more, so it's a great place to dig into some Thessalian cuisine. While in town, explore the Ancient Theatre of Larissa , dedicated to the god Dionysus, to learn more about the area's ancient history.

History abounds in the southern city of Corinth, thanks to well-preserved ruins including the iconic Temple of Apollo and the Acrocorinth fortress. Just an hour from Athens, Corinth and the surrounding coastal towns make a perfect day trip from the capital city, says Colayera.

If you’re making your way to the islands, odds are you’ll pass through the port city of Piraeus. Dozens of ferries come in and out of the harbor each day, but before you board one, spend a little time exploring the city by visiting places like The Hellenic Maritime Museum , which showcases Greece's rich seafaring heritage.

Head north along the Aegean coast to Kavala, a hillside city with gorgeous beaches, sweeping vistas, and an exciting mix of ancient history and modern city life. You can’t miss its imposing aqueduct, which runs for almost 1,000 feet and dates to the 16th century. Once you’re done viewing that, head straight to The Acropolis of Kavala to learn more about this city’s fascinating history.

Find the party in Patras, a university port city in western Greece. Yes, of course, you’ll find history here, including inside the Archaeological Museum of Patras , which showcases goods from the surrounding region dating back to prehistory. But in Patras, you’ll also find a bustling (and modern) nightlife scene across several neighborhoods, including down Riga Feraiou Pedestrian Street, where you can snag a delicious bite of Greek food, too. 

Explore one of the most beautiful places in Greece when you plot a trip to Corfu Town on the eastern coast of the island of Corfu. Here, travelers can explore the historic architecture that earned Old Town of Corfu a spot on the UNESCO World Heritage Site list. Tour the fortresses, stroll through the town’s central market, and visit Spianada Square, the largest square in Greece.

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