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There are places that can undoubtedly be said to be the most enchanting on earth, and if Mount Etna looks like hell on the inside, it can rightly be said that it looks like heaven on the out (P. Brydone)

Every respected Grand Tour pays homage to the highest volcano in Europe , which is among the most active in the world – standing 3327 metres tall with an average basal diameter of 40 km – which dominates the entire island with its size.

Mount Etna , also called Mongibello , is one of the most monitored volcanoes in the world. The spectacular eruptions and fiery lava flows have always been of great interest to scientists and visitors from all over the planet. All updates on volcanic activity are available on the NIGV’s (National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology) Catania Section .

A UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its globally important geological features, Mount Etna’s first eruptions date back to about 570,000 years ago. The volcanic structure’s construction has been interrupted over the centuries by numerous collapses. The most striking of these is the Valle del Bove, on the eastern side, which formed 9200 years ago and contains much of the volcano’s recent geological history.

The visit to the active craters in the summit areas (4 craters in all, the Central, the West Voragine or “New Mouth”, the Northern subterminal crater and the structure of the Southeast subterminal crater) is a favourite for hikers in summer.

In winter, this volcano also offers the surprising chance to practise winter sports, a few kilometres from the sea.

The various hikes climb along the Mount Etna Park nature trails, between woods and verdant orchards, up to the highest altitudes with fascinating views of lunar landscapes, centuries-old lava flows, active caves and steam vents, revealing the charm of this extraordinary natural oasis.

Picturesque moonlike landscapes, which are typical of volcanic activity, interspersed with exceptionally beautiful natural environments. The courses of the two great rivers that flow around the volcano – the Alcantara to the north, with its natural canyons and the Simeto to the west – give us very interesting natural spots.

Mount Etna offers great biodiversity with a rich Mediterranean scrub and numerous forest species: oak, beech, holm oak, pine, downy oak, Etna broom and chestnut trees. In the Sant’Alfio territory, you can find the oldest and largest tree in Europe, the Castagno dei Cento Cavalli , recognised by the UNESCO Messengers of Peace. The light bark birches , proof of ancient ice ages. If you travel with small explorers, you absolutely have to uncover the other botanical wonders Sicily are hiding.

There are lots of sports to practise on Mount Etna.

The Nicolosi ski resorts in Piazzale Rifugio Sapienza (South Etna) and Piano Provenzana-Linguaglossa (North Etna) are equipped with appropriate ski lifts, red and blue ski slopes, ski schools and equipment rental centres. If you prefer Nordic skiing, you can practise on the trails plotted by the Mount Etna Park and Forest Authority in Piano Vetore (Nicolosi), Piano Provenzana (Linguaglossa) and the loop in the Maletto area.

Ski mountaineering trips where there’s snow are always possible and there’s no risk of avalanches.

In winter, the snowshoe hike is a truly special experience: what could be more exciting than watching the unbeatable sight of the blue Ionian Sea from above, while the volcano rumbles or “snorts”?

The most popular activity are hikes to the summit craters , to be done safely with the help of expert guides and with appropriate clothing.

Closed shoes and windproof jackets are recommended, even in the middle of the summer season. You can hike all year round, with itineraries that are suitable for both beginners and the most experienced. The region offers the opportunity to visit the lava flow caves, where you are always accompanied by expert speleological guides. Among the most famous of these caves is the grotta del Gelo that houses the southernmost glacier in Europe, the grotta dei Lamponi dei Ladroni and the grotta di Serracozzo .

There are many trails to explore by mountain bike , from the easiest ones, which are suitable for everyone and for all ages , to the most challenging ones that climb along the Volcano’s slopes. One of the most well-known is the Pista Altomontana , which goes up along the western slope from Piano Vetore , south of the volcano, to Pineta Ragabo , near Piano Provenzana to the northeast.

How about hitting the Etna trails? You can hike behind strong, well-behaved, faithful donkeys: a new way to get to know the wonders of this mountain! Horse riding tours, on the other hand, are organised by different equestrian associations, always undertaken in the company of expert nature guides.

In addition to organising guided tours with specialised staff, the Park provides interactive maps for different nature trails, according to their difficulty level, from the easiest to the most challenging itineraries at high altitude, which take place at higher altitudes and last for longer.

Experience the Park to the fullest by downloading the App !

For hopeless romantics, we recommend taking rail tours via the Circumetnea trains, which depart from Catania-Borgo Station and arrive at Riposto . You can discover the most beautiful wine cellars and culinary wonders by going on the northeast wine tour, the northeast having the most beautiful landscapes of Etna that can be explored by bicycle on board the Two-Wheeled Train or other interesting tours..

In the summer evenings, from June to September, for the passionate stargazers, a visit to the . Astrophysical Observatory in Ragalna , in Contrada Serra La Nave, on the southern slope of Mount Etna is unmissable. Registration is required.

Suitable for families , school groups and anyone who wants spend a day outdoors, the Monte Serra Park in Viagrande offers the Casa delle Farfalle : hiking trails, a synthetic ski slope, equipped areas, bike trails and much more.

The Amusement Park of Sicily Etnaland , in the town of Belpasso , offers an exciting experience with magnificent attractions like Acquapark, one of the 20 best water parks in the world, Prehistory Park and Theme Park, where you can have amazing experiences in AVR (augmented virtual reality).

For those of you who want to have fun outdoors, experiencing the thrill of climbing and challenging gravity, the adventure parks in Milo , Nicolosi and Ragalna are a new organisation in the heart of Etna Park: they consists of paths suspended between the tall trees or between the rocks, with levels suitable for children and adults.

Finally, the Botanical Garden Nuova Gussonea [Sicily botanical gardens] in Contrada Serra La Nave on the southern slope of Etna – over 10 hectares with different species of Etna flora – can be visited in the company of expert guides and only by booking.

Excluding the summit areas, large areas of the Etna region are dedicated to outstanding agricultural and wine production. The north-western side is renowned for cultivating the green Bronte pistachio , a PDO product, with its endless, varied confectionery production.

In the territories of Castiglione di Sicilia, Linguaglossa, Sant’Alfio and Milo there are picturesque plots of hazelnuts, a raw material for local confectionery products. The orchards (Etna apples and pears, peaches, cherries, medlar, walnuts, chestnuts) are very common, but mainly in the areas of Ragalna, Pedara, Nicolosi and Trecastagni. There are also high-quality strawberries from Maletto.

The production of PDO olive oil is mainly concentrated in the area of Santa Maria di Licodia, Biancavilla, Belpasso and Ragalna. Don’t miss the traditional honey and cookies for skiers, which are produced in Zafferana Etnea, and the zeppoles or rice crispines, which are found everywhere.

As in all mountain locations, there are mushrooms that enrich different dishes, as well as the famous sausages. Find out where to taste them in Sicily

You might also come across pale purple flowers: this is the autumn saffron , which grows spontaneously in some wooded areas of Sicily. But be careful: it’s not suitable in the kitchen! The golden red flower grows not far from here, in Raccuja sui Nebrodi

And what about the wines ? The whole area is full of cosy cellars where you can taste good PDO Etna wine accompanied by local food.

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5 Reasons to Visit Mount Etna & What to Know Before You Go

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January 25, 2023

Sicily’s Mount Etna boasts the most otherworldly scenery in Italy. It’s a lunar landscape of   black sand, volcanic rocks, and oozing lava flows that is as stark as it is beautiful. 

Declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2013 for its “exception level of volcanic activity” as well as global scientific, culture and educational importance, Etna is an important part of Sicily’s topography, not to mention simply gorgeous. As S icily’s most beautiful natural attraction, this massive mountain is worlds away from the lazy beaches and historic architecture throughout the rest of the island but it’s also one of the top attraction in Sicily. Below are all the reasons you should visit Mount Etna and what you need to know before you go. 

Table of Contents

Why You Should Visit Mount Etna

It’s one of southern Italy’s most significant (and historical) landmarks

Etna formed about 35,000 years ago. Its first recorded eruption was in 1500 BC, and it has continued to erupt regularly since then (some 200 times!). Not only is Mount Etna gorgeous and exciting to visit, its legend and influence are integral to the history of Italy. The ancient Greeks who controlled the island believed that the imposing volcano was the home of the legendary one-eyed monster, the Cyclops. It was featured in Homer’s Odyssey and played a central role in various myths as the home of both Vulcan, the god of fire and metalworking, and Typhon, a 100-headed monster.

Despite being a place of some particularly fearsome legends, locals have found many pragmatic uses for Etna. Chief among these has been ingeniously repurposing the roughly 200 lava-formed caves as both burial grounds and storage cellars for meat and wine. 

It’s enormous, and still active!

Mt. Etna sits closest to the city of Catania, yet on a clear day the volcano is visible from well over half of Sicily. It is the highest mountain south of the Alps and the highest active volcano in all of Europe. And it sure is active!  Mount Etna’s last eruptions was on May 17th, 2016, spewing plumes of ash and smoke above Sicily. Geologically, all these eruptions make it one of the most geologically important spots on the continent and also one of the most picturesque. Counterintuitively, they also make it a very safe volcano to visit. Without major buildups up lava and gas, eruptions tend more toward lava flows as opposed to massive explosions. Watching a lava flow (from a safe distance) on a starry night should be one every travelers’ Italian bucket list. 

It offers great hiking and even better views

Mount Etna is the highlight of the Etna National Park. Founded in 1987, the park stretches over 224 square miles (581 kilometers) and about 20 towns. If you visit mount Etna during the spring, summer, or fall you will enjoy landscapes varying from volcanic craters to barren fields of lava to swatches of woods and vineyards. Whatever time of year you go, Mt. Etna offers the best views of the entire island. Make your way to the top to ogle the lunar landscape, and then look beyond it to the ash fields, vineyards, rolling hills and medieval towns below.

It has great skiing

Included in the UNESCO protection are two tourism zones, including hotels, car parks, restaurants, ski lifts and ticket booths for guided drives or hikes. The National Park offers many different trails and paths to choose from for all levels. If you visit Etna in winter the snow-covered slopes offer two of Sicily’s three ski resorts. From November to March you can ski the slopes of the volcano one day and enjoy the beach the next! 

Its volcanic ash grows excellent wine

The volcanic soil surrounding the mountain is extremely fertile and supports extensive agriculture. Vineyards, as well as apple, chestnut, and hazelnut orchards grow on terraces cut into the lower slopes of the mountain. No Mount Etna visit is complete without tasting the local wine that grows from the rich, volcanic ash. It is a hyper-local product and one of the region’s unique treasures. Some oenophiles claim that the wine from Etna alone is enough reason to visit Sicily. 

Know Before You Go

Travelers can visit Etna year round. Sicily is one of Italy’s most southerly islands (just a short hop across the med from North Africa) and stays pretty balmy throughout the winter. The island can be boiling in the summer, but a little rise in altitude as you ascend Etna brings pleasantly cooler air temps. Remember that Mount Etna tourism is all about being outside, so no matter when you go, be sure you bring enough layers to prepare for typically more extreme weather the higher you go on the mountain. You’ll want a jacket not only for the cold, but also to protect your skin against the sun and potential flying ash or dust if it’s windy. On that note, a pair of sunglasses is useful too. Wear sturdy tennis shoes or hiking boots if you plan on hiking the volcano. There are some restaurants and tourist points that sell food on the mountain, but compared to the usual mouth-watering cuisine of Sicily they can be lackluster and overpriced. Bring sandwiches or plan your day to eat at one of the many beautiful towns that dot the landscape below the volcano.

Mount Etna is a wildly active volcano, so check weather and eruption conditions before you go. At times public access to the top of the volcano is prohibited for safety reasons. Most trips will begin from Rifugio Sapienza , the Sapienza Mountain Hut, on the south side of the mountain. From there, you can head up the volcano by foot or cable car. Weather permitting, the cable cars run all day and prices include a minibus from the cable car station to the main crater. The walk around the crater from Rifugio Sapienza takes about four hours.

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• Description

Mount Etna is an iconic site encompassing 19,237 uninhabited hectares on the highest part of Mount Etna, on the eastern coast of Sicily. Mount Etna is the highest Mediterranean island mountain and the most active stratovolcano in the world. The eruptive history of the volcano can be traced back 500,000 years and at least 2,700 years of this activity has been documented. The almost continuous eruptive activity of Mount Etna continues to influence volcanology, geophysics and other Earth science disciplines. The volcano also supports important terrestrial ecosystems including endemic flora and fauna and its activity makes it a natural laboratory for the study of ecological and biological processes. The diverse and accessible range of volcanic features such as summit craters, cinder cones, lava flows and the Valle de Bove depression have made the site a prime destination for research and education.

Description is available under license CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0

Ce site emblématique recouvre une zone inhabitée de 19 237 ha, il s’agit des parties les plus hautes du Mont Etna, sur le littoral oriental de la Sicile. L’Etna est la plus haute montagne se trouvant sur une île méditerranéenne mais aussi le stratovolcan le plus actif du monde. Cette activité volcanique remonte à plus de 500 000 ans et elle est décrite depuis au moins 2 700 ans. L’activité éruptive quasi continue de l’Etna continue d’influencer la vulcanologie, la géophysique et d’autres disciplines des sciences de la terre. Le volcan abrite d’importants écosystèmes, y compris une flore et une faune endémiques uniques. Compte tenu de son activité, l’Etna représente un laboratoire naturel pour l’étude des processus écologiques et biologiques. L’assemblage accessible et varié de caractéristiques volcaniques telles que les cratères de sommet, les cônes de cendre, les coulées de lave, les grottes de lave et la dépression du Valle de Bove fait de l’Etna une destination privilégiée pour la recherche et l’éducation.

source: UNESCO/CPE Description is available under license CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0

source: NFUAJ

Deze onbewoonde iconische locatie omvat 19.237 hectare op het hoogste deel van de Etna, aan de oostkust van Sicilië. Het is de hoogste Mediterrane eilandberg en de meest actieve stratovulkaan ter wereld. De eruptieve geschiedenis van de vulkaan kan tot 500.000 jaar worden teruggevoerd en ten minste 2.700 jaar van deze activiteit is gedocumenteerd. De vulkaan ondersteunt ook belangrijke terrestrische ecosystemen, waaronder inheemse flora en fauna en zijn activiteit maakt het gebied een natuurlijk laboratorium voor de studie naar ecologische en biologische processen. De diverse en toegankelijke kraters, sintelkegels, lavastromen en de Valle de Bove kloof maken de berg Etna een goede plek voor onderzoek en onderwijs.

Source: unesco.nl

Outstanding Universal Value

Brief synthesis

Mount Etna World Heritage Site (19,237 ha) comprises the most strictly protected and scientifically important area of Mount Etna, and forms part of the Parco dell’Etna Regional Nature Park. Mount Etna is renowned for its exceptional level of volcanic activity, and the documentation of its activity over at least 2,700 years. Its notoriety, scientific importance, and cultural and educational value are of global significance.

Criterion (viii) : Mount Etna is one of the world’s most active and iconic volcanoes, and an outstanding example of ongoing geological processes and volcanic landforms. The stratovolcano is characterized by almost continuous eruptive activity from its summit craters and fairly frequent lava flow eruptions from craters and fissures on its flanks. This exceptional volcanic activity has been documented by humans for at least 2,700 years – making it one of the world's longest documented records of historical volcanism. The diverse and accessible assemblage of volcanic features such as summit craters, cinder cones, lava flows, lava caves and the Valle de Bove depression have made Mount Etna a prime destination for research and education. Today Mount Etna is one of the best-studied and monitored volcanoes in the world, and continues to influence volcanology, geophysics and other earth science disciplines. Mount Etna’s notoriety, scientific importance, and cultural and educational value are of global significance.

The boundaries of the property are clearly defined and encompass the most outstanding geological features of Mount Etna. The property includes very little infrastructure: a few forest / mountain tracks, a number of basic mountain shelters along the main forest tracks, and over 50 small seismic monitoring stations and a scientific observatory.

A buffer zone of 26,220 ha surrounds the property, including parts of Mount Etna Regional Nature Park, and two tourism zones. These tourism zones include accommodation (hotels, huts), car parks, restaurants, cafes, a cableway, chair and drag lifts for ski tourism, information points, and ticket kiosks for guided drives, hikes and horse/donkey safaris.

Protection and management requirements

The Parco dell’Etna (Etna Park) was established as a Regional Nature Park by Decree of the President of the Sicilian Regional Authority in May 1987. The property includes part of this Park, comprising the zone defined as an integral reserve. In addition, nine Natura 2000 sites overlap the property to various degrees, providing additional protection for 77% of the area under European legislation.

The regulations provided within the Decree provide for adequate protection of the key values of the property. Since the completion of a land acquisition process in 2010, 97.4% of the property’s area is in public ownership (region or communities). In contrast, 56.6% of the buffer zone is privately owned.

The management of the property is coordinated by Ente Parco dell’ Etna, established as the managing authority of Etna Park by Decree of the President of the Sicilian Regional Authority in May 1987, working in close cooperation with the Regional Authority of State Forests and the Regional Corps of Forest Rangers (Corpo Forestale). Management is guided by a long-term management plan and Triennial Intervention Programmes.

The property has no permanent population, is free of roads, and its use restricted to research and recreation. Vehicle access to the limited network of forest and mountain tracks appears to be strictly controlled (e.g. through gates and fences) and is only permitted for park management purposes and authorized activities such as research and organized 4x4 drives on the main track from the tourism facilities in the buffer zone to the INGV observatory. Except for possible maintenance of the observatory, no construction projects are permitted or planned within the property. Public access to the top of Mount Etna may be officially prohibited for safety reasons, although this regulation has been difficult to enforce. Organized recreational activities such as mountain biking and horse / donkey riding require advance authorisation. Although they appear to be limited at present, they need to be well monitored and managed to avoid negative impacts such as erosion and disturbance of wildlife. No dogs are allowed in the property and illegal hunting appears to be under control. Low-intensity grazing is permitted and occurs in parts of the property in the summer season. Limited silvicultural interventions are implemented in the property to reduce the risk from forest fires and maintain access routes. Climate change has the potential to increase the risk of forest fires in the region and impact the species and communities on Mount Etna. Natural hazards resulting from the volcanic activity of the property will always pose a risk to certain features and facilities of the park and beyond. Strengthened park visitor facilities are needed, taking into account best practice and lessons learned at other comparable World Heritage properties.

• Parco dell'Etna (in Italian)

Dominating the landscape of eastern Sicily, Mt Etna is a massive brooding presence. At 3326m it is Italy's highest mountain south of the Alps and the largest active volcano in Europe. It's in an almost constant state of activity and eruptions occur frequently, most spectacularly from the four summit craters, but more often, and more dangerously, from the fissures and old craters on the mountain's flanks. This activity, which is closely monitored by 120 seismic activity stations and satellites, means that it is occasionally closed to visitors.

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Funivia dell'Etna runs a cable car from Rifugio Sapienza (1920m) up the mountain to 2500m. Once out of the cable car you can attempt the long walk (3½ to…

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Sep 22, 2016 • 5 min read

Until recently known as a viticultural wasteland of bulk-blended plonk, sun-bleached Sicily is fast becoming one of Italy’s most dynamic wine regions…

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• Mount Etna, on the slopes of Sicily's most beloved natural park
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Etna is the highest active volcano in Europe. The mountain is one of Sicily's many wonders and an obligatory stop on a tour of the island. It's a precious natural monument and became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2013. The volcano has a massive variety of geological and landscape attractions such as forests, deserts and volcanic rocks.

The craters, ashes, lava flows, lava caves and depression of the Bove valley make Mount Etna a privileged destination and an important international research centre with a long history of influence on volcanology, geology and other earth science disciplines. Its notoriety, scientific importance and cultural and educational values are of worldwide importance. UNESCO

Water and fire meet in Catania, the city dominated by Mount Etna, which has become its symbol. About 30 kilometers from the center, the volcano is the star of the Catania landscape, especially when it erupts at night, offering a spectacle that is more unique than rare. Since it is still active, Etna's conformation changes with each eruption as the lava flows modify the morphology of the landscape. The vastness of the Etna Natural Park, established in 1987, allows tourists to choose from a large number of different excursion possibilities, organised to suit all kinds of needs. Let's see the Mount Etna's main attractions.

Summit Craters

The most fascinating excursion on Mount Etna is undoubtedly the one to the "Crateri Sommitali" , the beating hearts of the volcano from which the lava eruptions come out. There are currently four craters on the summit of the mountain: the Voragine and the Bocca Nuova , formed inside the Central Crater , and the North-East and South-East Craters , the youngest born in 1971 and the most active in recent years. The fumarolic activity of the craters occurs at more or less regular intervals and sometimes they are the site of explosive events. The view from Etna's summit is an unmissable spectacle for nature lovers, but one must take into account the difficulties in reaching it. In fact, excursions to the Summit Craters are usually very demanding and suitable for people used to trekking and physical activity, while they are not recommended for heart patients or untrained people.

Silvestri Mountains

The Monti Silvestri , also known as Crateri Silvestri , are the most famous attraction of the volcanic edifice. An excursion to Monti Silvestri is the most common of the park's guided tours, as the cones are not far from Rifugio Sapienza (a famous ski resort) and from the Etna cable car, making them easy to reach even for the less experienced. Named after the volcanologist Orazio Silvestri, the craters are about 1900 meters above sea level and were formed during the 1892 eruption. The rocky complex comprises two craters, a lower and an upper one. While the former is easily accessible both outside and inside the cavity, the latter requires a steep footpath climb. Once you reach the top, all your efforts will be rewarded by the breathtaking panorama that stretches from the Gulf of Catania to the top of the mountain, a view of inestimable scenic value.

Bove Valley

Rifugio Sapienza

ETNAexcursionSICILY

ETNAexcursionSICILY is a tour operator that promotes and enhances the Sicilian territory: it creates tailor-made trips based on the promotion of true Sicilian traditions, special tours and experiences for you in half or full day. The staff of   ETNAexcursionSICILY are very attached to their land: Etna for them is "Idda 'a muntagna" , i.e. Mother Earth . The excursions are aimed at everyone: families, schools and small groups who wish to discover the 'real Sicily' with a new heart. They are staffed by tour organisers, tour leaders, tour guides and mountain guides. On Mount Etna, you can go hiking in any season of the year: in the sunshine and in the snow! If you are planning a trip to Sicily, contact them now!

Etna is always a unique show

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How to reach the park.

Highways A/18 Messina-Catania or A/29 Palermo-Catania. Motorway A/29-exit at Catenanuova-continue towards Catania and reach the S.S. 121 via the Calanchi Road (dir. Biancavilla) and the Simeto Valley.

S.S. 113 Primoranea Palermo-Messina, Exit S. Agata Militello crossing the Nebrodi Park. S. S 120 Western Center Sicula through Troina and Cesarò. S.S. 121 Enna-Catania crossing Regalbuto.

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Top Things to Do on Mount Etna

Ian Sumpter Last Updated: February 21, 2024

Planning a trip to Sicily? Mount Etna is likely to loom over you, metaphorically as well as physically. Should you visit Europe’s tallest and most active Volcano, is it safe, and what should you do when you get there? I have all you answers to your questions here in our guide to the best things to do on Mount Etna .

Pro Tip: You’re going to want to circle back to this article since it’s packed with local recommendations. Bookmark it in your browser on your phone so you’ll have it on your trip.

A Very Brief History of Mount Etna

Mythology and mystery have always gone hand in hand on Mount Etna.

The ancient Greeks believed the forge of Hephaistos or the Cyclops lay beneath it. Or that the Titan Typhon was imprisoned inside, causing the ground to shake each time he rolled over in his sleep. In the 5th Century BC, the Greek philosopher Enceladudus threw himself into the main crater either to gain ultimate knowledge or become a god in the eyes of his disciples (the sources differ). The outcome is the same – fried philosopher.

There are vague historical references to Etna’s eruptions as far back as 1500 BC. Still, the first recorded in detail are the eruptions of 475 BC referenced by Pinder and Aeschylus. In 396 BC, a colossal eruption during the first punic war stopped the Carthaginians from attacking Syracuse.

More recently, a 2017 eruption injured ten people, including a BBC journalist. Since then, activity has again increased. Eruptions since 2021 have seen Mount Etna’s peak rise by around 100ft, taking Etna’s summit to a whopping 11,013 feet (or nine Empire State Buildings stacked one on top of each other).

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The Top Things to Do on Mount Etna

1. follow in the footsteps of hadrian and take a hike.

In 121 AD, Emperor Hadrian set off on a monumental tour of his empire. But before heading off to far foreign lands, he was drawn to something a bit more local – Mount Etna! According to legend, Hadrian once rose before daybreak, hiked to the summit, and watched as the sun rose and the shadow of ‘Mamma’ spread across Sicily.

Today, it’s not possible to summit before sunrise. Most organized tours start between 8.30 am and 9 am. For those wanting to reach the highest parts of the volcano, you will want to arrive on the southern side at Rifugio Sapienza.

At Rifugio, you will already be 1800m above sea level. From here, your options vary. You can take the cable car for a whopping €50 per person, walk or take the 4×4 bus to the next station. This will leave you at around 2500m above sea level.

While ascending higher than this is possible, it is weather dependent and requires hiring a guide. Most tours leave Torre Del Filosofo at 2900m. For experienced hikers, it is well worth it. You’ll see lava flows, lunar landscapes, and hidden sites that only guide now how to locate, and all without the crowds that linger lower on the slopes.

It should be remembered this is a highly active volcano! I prefer to explore it with somebody with the expertise to keep me safe should something go wrong.

2. Go Offroad

There are a number of 4 x 4 experiences you can take from either Taormina or Catania. Once in the car, your guide will drive you to Etna, showing you some of the coolest aspects of the mountain. You’ll see houses partially submerged by lava flows before heading up the Northern slopes to see the Silvestri Craters at an altitude of around 1800m. Definitely an option for those who want to see Etna but who may have mobility issues.

3. Ski Down an Active Volcano

That’s right, due to its elevation, it is possible to ski on Etna from around December through to April. The best months are January through March. There are two main ski resorts, Piano Provenzana, and Nicolosi. Both are located on the Northern side of the volcano, and both have Alpine and downhill skiing. The lava flows mean the skiing is very smooth. Day passes start at just €25, meaning it is a fraction of the price of skiing in the North. There are places to rent equipment, but my favorite spots rent sleds for €18 a day. So, if you have a young family, what kid isn’t going to love sledding down an active volcano?

4. Take to the Air

It’s not possible to walk to the active craters anymore for fairly obvious reasons. But, like most situations, if money isn’t an issue, then you can book a helicopter flight. This usually includes private pick-up from Catania or Taormina. You’ll be chauffeured to the airfield before enjoying either a thirty-minute or a ninety-minute flight over Etna. For an extra fee, you can hire a volcanologist to join you and describe all the active features you are witnessing. A once in a lifetime opportunity.

5. Visit a Vineyard

The volcanic ash that makes up the lower regions of Etna is incredibly fertile. It lends itself to the production of citrus, like lemons and oranges. There’s plenty of variety with almonds, apples, olives, and, most importantly, grape vines. Wine production in Sicily is vast; in fact, with 98,000 hectares of cultivated vineyards, it is the biggest producing wine region in Italy. Sicilian grapes like Grillo and Nero d’Avola may have more international recognition, but the slopes of Etna provide some of the best eno-tourism experiences in Italy. While you can easily spend a day wine tasting and enjoying some wonderful food, my preferred travel speed is always slow. The slower, the better, so why not spend a night or two at some of the best Vineyards in all of Italy? Check out some of the best vineyards to stay on in on Mount Etna:

Best Vineyards to Stay in on Mount Etna

Zash Country Boutique Hotel & SPA

$$$$ | Boutique Hotel | Active Vineyard | Michelin Star

Beautifully designed, mixing old architectural elements with modern flair. Zash Country Boutique Hotel & Spa is located between Etna and the sea. Not only is the wine produced here wonderful, but the in-house restaurant Zash was awarded a Michelin star for the first time in 2023.

Photos, location, and booking

Firriato Hospitality Cavanera Etnea Resort & Wine Experience

$$$ | Boutique Hotel | Active Vineyard | Spa and Pool

This a great spot to make a base for a trip to Etna. Not only are the facilities wonderful, with a heated pool and spa perfect for resting after a day’s hike, but bikes are available to rent in summer, and ski equipment and guides are available for the winter months. A perfect blend of a wine resort in summer and a ski lodge in winter.

6. Go Canyoning at the Alcantara Gorge

The Alcantara Gorge was formed about 8000 years ago by three successive lava flows. The Alcantara River gradually eroded its way through, exposing the lava and creating the gorge that we still see today. The natural park is beautiful to explore, but if you want to see and experience it best take an adventure tour. You can explore on foot with a guide, but my favorite way to explore is body rafting. You’ll be suited up in a wet suit (the water is cold), a helmet (safety first), and a life jacket that will help you float down the river. There are also canyoning experiences and kayaking, or you can just enjoy the cold refreshing waters and paddle around the publicly accessible pebble beach.

Is Mount Etna Safe to Visit

Referred to by locals simply as ‘The Mountain’ or sometimes even ‘Mamma,’ Etna has been a permanent companion to the inhabitants of Sicily. There are over 3500 years of documented eruptions on the mountain, and in recent years frequent eruptions have seen Etna’s active status raised from active to hyperactive.

Authorities have tried everything possible to make the Volcano safe for visitors and residents, from hyper-modern monitoring tools to throwing Adderall into the crater to help with that hyperactivity (ok, maybe not that).

But even with all that, it should be remembered Etna is an active Volcano and has been responsible for around seventy-seven deaths over the past 2500 years. So should you visit? I mean, vending machines in the US kill that many people every six years, but that doesn’t stop you from going for that midday snack, does it? And that Mars bar is nothing in comparison to the power of nature you feel on Mount Etna. For me, the risk is minimal, and the reward is fantastic. It’s an easy decision to make, but I would always recommend hiring a local guide to get the most out of it.

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Everything you need to know before visiting Mount Etna

Hiking Mount Etna is one of the most popular things to do in Sicily, if not the most popular one, and with good reason. The trek is a pretty exciting excursion because of its high level of volcanic activity and easiness to climb to the top.

The popularity of hiking Mount Etna is increased by the mountain’s prestige thanks to its inscription on UNESCO’s world heritage list in 2013 because of its “outstanding universal value”.

Furthermore, unlike other active volcanoes in the world which can be hard to reach, Etna is located a mere 45min drive from Taormina and a similar distance from Catania, and the craters are reachable by cable car and 4×4 vehicles, making it a convenient day trip from Sicily’s eastern coast. 

Mount Etna is considered Europe’s most active volcano and the world’s most active stratovolcano, that is, a volcano whose lava has low-viscosity, so instead of exploding easily and elegantly, lava accumulates in the magma chamber and then explodes violently.  

In the case of Etna, magma accumulates and constantly explodes in different places and at varying degrees, mostly through the side vents that are found on its flanks rather than through the top crater.

As a result of this constant activity, Mount Etna volcano is forever changing in height and shape as each explosion minimally alters its look.

But Italy is no stranger to volcanoes. The country has three and Mount Etna is the largest and tallest . You may be more familiar with Mount Vesuvius, which created the Pompei landscapes, but that is a third of Etna’s size. 

At the base, Etna measures 140 square kilometers and at the top, it has four summit craters. You cannot land in Catania or fly over Sicily and miss its majestic shape from the plane.

Because of the mountain’s size and its large cone, you can hike Mount Etna from two sides, north or south. Your experience will differ greatly depending on which one of the two sides you choose because of tourism development, infrastructure and volcanic activity. It is also possible that one side is closed due to activity, while the other is open.

Is Mount Etna dangerous?

If it is so active, is hiking Mount Etna safe?

Etna has had hundreds of explosions since its formation 500,000 years ago, the most important of which in our time occurred at the end of the 17th century. At that time, lava reached the walls of Catania but it took 5 weeks to get there because it advanced slowly. 

Short closures of the mountain and airport because of dangerous fumes or explosions are a constant feature at Mount Etna and are monitored live by the local authorities . 

Experts believe that Mt. Etna has exploded more than 50 times since the 17th century, half of those in the 20th century, and many in the last two decades. 

The last significant explosions took place at the end of 2018 , in February 2019 and in May 2019 , with lava spewing from the top and rising ash causing the closure of the airport in Catania. 

Etna’s explosions can be either from the top craters or from one of the hundreds of vents on the flank, some of which are very close to the near 1 million population that live on the mountain. 

These vents can be very low to the ground level and you may be able to get really close to them depending on recent activity when you visit, while the top craters can only be visited with experienced guides .

The top explosions usually stay within the top crater without any lava coming outside and are dangerous because of the fumes and ashes, while the explosions from the vents on the flank of the volcano are the ones to carry lava. 

The experts are always on site monitoring volcanic activity, there are even live cams on the mountain, and local authorities have in the past built barriers and walls to minimise damage by deviating lava flow like they did in 2001 . 

When important explosions occur, ash, lava and all the consequences of volcanic activity, are more likely to cause more damage to infrastructure than to people. 

However, Mount Etna is thought to have killed 77 people in its history, and 13 in the 20th century. Given the low relative mortality rate, it is considered one of the safest volcanoes , and the amount of tourism infrastructure and people living around and on the mountain are testimony to its relative danger. 

That being said, nature is unpredictable and, as my guide stressed and repeated half a dozen times, Etna is famous especially for its unpredictability and, even expert guides like himself who live on the mountain, are not able to anticipate an explosion taking place the next day.

Case in point, all those 13 people killed in the 20th century were taken by surprise explosions expelling rocks.

So you have two options. Accept a low risk and hike Mount Etna to the highest point, or join one of the tours that stays below 2,000m above sea level where the risk is minimal. If you are set on your choice, you can find the best options for tours here .

If you are still considering to hike Mount Etna, you will be happy to know that, while other volcanoes around the world, such as Santa Ana Volcano in El Salvador or Pacaya in Guatemala , require you to hike for hours up a steep incline to get close to the action, you practically get carried up Mount Etna with minimal physical exertion to almost 3,000m.

So let’s take a look at what it takes to hike Mount Etna.

Plan your visit to Mount Etna Volcano

So you are up for it and want to hike Mount Etna volcano, but you are unsure about what you can actually see and how best to hike to the top of Mount Etna. Believe me, I know. 

The information available online or from tour companies is confusing and does not explain really what goes on or how to plan your trip to Mount Etna. 

Some say you go to 2,000m above sea level, some talk about lava fields, lava flow, lava caves, hiking around the edge of the volcano, cable cars, 4×4 rides. But really, what does this all mean?

Let me clarify all this for you.

First of all, you can only climb Mount Etna to the top on a tour like this one , the volcano is active and general access without expert hiking guide is limited to the 2,800-2,900m above sea level which in turn is only accessible with Alpine or Volcanology guides. 

Secondly, there are two sides to Etna , the north or the south side, and each will give you a different experience. If you type Mount Etna on Google Maps that will take you to the South side which is the most popular and the only one allowing access to the top. 

Lastly, you need to decide if you want to visit Mount Etna independently or on a tour. And if you prefer the hassle-free tour option, what is the right tour?

Let’s look at all of the options for hiking Mount Etna.

The two sides of Mount Etna

You can visit Mount Etna from two sides , the north side and the south side. 

Some of the tours which do not ascend to the top will go to the north side, whereas the only way to get to 2,900m or to the top is via the south side Sapienza Refuge.

Mount Etna’s North side

On the north side of Mount Etna you will be able to get up to the platform at 1,800m above sea level where all the tourist development is, see the lava fields created from previous explosions and hike around, but you will not be able to get close to the top. 

There is no path or way to go further up on that side. If you are not sure about safety, you should pick the north side and stay at 1,800m .

Mount Etna’s South side – Sapienza Refuge

Via the south side is where you can actually get up and close with the volcano and really see the craters, the previous lava explosions and the constant smoke coming out of the top. 

You can drive up to the platform at 1,800m above sea level, leave the car and then take the cable car to the 2,500m cable car station. From there, you get on a 4×4 bus to 2,900m and then a guided hike up a few more meters to the craters. 

In terms of tickets and prices, you have three options :

• Drive up Mount Etna to 1,800m above sea level by car (free if you go on your own)
• Reach 2,500m above sea level by cable car (35 euro)
• Hike Mount Etna to 2,900m above sea level by cable car + bus + guide (65 euros)
• Hike Mount Etna to 3,300m above sea level only on a guided tour (45 + 65 euro)

You can buy the cable car tickets on their own to climb to 2,500m above sea level, or the combined cable car plus bus and a guided tour around the crater at 2,900m. If you want to go to the top you will need a guide at 45 euro for the group tour I suggest.

The latter two options are the most expensive, but they are the best ones . In fact, I would go as far as to say that they are the only options you should consider. There is no point in staying at 1,800m or at 2,500m.

Why? Let’s look at what you see at each level.

Climbing Mount Etna to 1,800m

Staying at 1,800m above sea level (i.e. not getting the cable car but staying at the parking level) is nice but does not show you anything of what Mount Etna has to offer and the effort to get to the top is so minimal that it more than compensates for the extra effort. 

At 1,800 you see the volcano a bit closer than from the bottom, but you don’t learn anything about it. At this level you have the cable car offices, a few restaurants, a large parking lot and some tour companies and rental gear shops.

If safety is what you are concerned about, remember that nobody has been harmed by Etna’s explosions since the 1980s.

Climbing Mount Etna to 2,500m

Staying at 2,500m (i.e. getting only the cable car ticket without the bus and guide to the top) will not give you much more than staying at the 1,800m platform, and you will have spent 35euro. 

At 2,500m there is a basic restaurant and souvenir shop but you are not allowed to climb up to 2,900m on your own , you need the bus+tour guide for that. The views from here, on a rare clear day, are nice but you only see part of the top of the volcano as the craters are hidden behind. You don’t see the smoking top crater from here either.

What if you just walk up to 2,900m on your own?

Fair to say that there are a lot of people and the staff are not stressed about people doing their own thing. Nobody will stop you from walking up to 2,900m on your own (I even saw a few people from the bus who were doing just that), but it is dangerous and treacherous, and you will need a really long time. 

The rocky, sandy/dusty path is tough and really steep, and in the winter months (which extend until June at Etna), it is covered in snow. 

Even if you made it to 2,900m, without the explanations from the guide, you would not learn much about the volcano because there are no signs.

Climbing Mount Etna to 2,900m

The best option when visiting Mount Etna is to go all the way to 2,900m above sea level and join one of 20min tours with a guide from the Italian Alpine Club . This option gets you to almost 3,000m from where you can clearly see two of the craters and walk around the rim. 

The 65 euro ticket to the top is extremely pricey, probably one of the most expensive entry tickets to an attraction I have ever paid, but a must-visit place like Etna justifies it and not getting to the top is missing out.

To get there, take the cable car then get out of the building and join the queue for the 4×4 buses that ride to the top. You need to scan the ticket at a machine, so don’t lose it. 

When you reach the top the 4×4 buses will stop at the Torre del Filosofo which is a small hut, get off the bus and look for a guide that is gathering a group of people by the path up to the volcano and then just follow him.

This part is a bit messy and disorganised because there can be a lot of people in the high summer season and there are no signs, so people jump queues and there is a general sense of chaos.

The guides from the Italian Alpine Club vary in quality. They are all very knowledgeable, after all they spend their days at Etna, but they don’t all speak great English or have an interest in teaching. 

I noticed three of the guides during my hike up to Etna. One was patient, explained things for people to hear and spoke good English. 

At the other end was our guide, who spoke really fast, in very poor English and without much interest to share. His English was so poor that he could not even answer standard questions so I felt really disappointed that I could not make the most of the visit. 

If you are not in a rush, it pays to simply wait and listen to more than one guide for a couple of minutes until you find one with good enough English. Tours are departing constantly as buses fetch people from the cable car to the top continuously. 

The tour at the top is interesting because you get the chance to walk around the two extinct craters and hear a bit about the volcano. The guide will take you literally around the two craters that are in an eight shape and interconnected.

The lava here takes on several colors from the various explosions, and you can also see the dried lava fields around the craters and flowing down.

The guide will point at the fumes coming out of the main crater (because Etna is always active) and at the heat and smoke coming out from the ground. You can just move a few of the rocks to find vents from where the heat escapes.

When the tour is done, simply follow the same itinerary down. You can stay at the top for as long as you like, nobody will check.

Climbing Mount Etna to the top 3,300m

The only way to climb to the top is on an organised and guided tour with expert volcanologists or alpine guides. This is essential because they are knowledgeable on the terrain, on the safe paths, and are able to identify weather patterns, smoke or ashes that would make the hike dangerous.

The climb to the top follows the same way as the hike to 2,900m but continues at that point up the last 400m to the volcano’s rim. This part can be quite tough depending on the weather, especially the wind that sometimes blows intensely.

The last hike can take up to 2h depending on the fitness level of the entire group as the guides will wait for the slowest climber. You need to be relatively fit to hike to the top of Etna volcano.

Bear in mind that the weather and volcanic activity will determine whether you actually are allowed to make it to the top and that the guide may decide to abort the climb or to stay at a lower level if he deems it unsafe.

Visiting Mount Etna on your own or as part of a tour?

Mount Etna is one of the volcanoes that you can actually visit on your own without a tour, except if you want to hike to the top where a guide is required. 

That does not mean you can get to 2,900m unaccompanied, it means you don’t have to join a pre-scheduled tour but can simply just show up and get cable car tickets with the package to the top and minimal to no wait.

But let’s look at the pros and cons of going on your own vs. booking an organised tour.

Hiking Mount Etna on your own

If you want to hike Mount Etna on your own you will have to drive to 1,800m in your own car (the road is in perfect condition and Google Maps works) and then decide how far up the mountain you want to go. It’s a good stop over if you’re having a road trip across Europe .

Contrary to what you may read online, independent travelers can go all the way to 2,900m high (100m below the top), although a guide from the Italian Alpine Club will have to escort you to 2,900m. 

Going on your own means you can organise your day as you please, go at your own speed, and then visit other sights in the area. We got up at sunrise (thanks to jetlag) were done with breakfast by 8am and then drove to Etna.

We stayed in the area after Mount Etna to visit some other places like a honey farm, and had lunch at a traditional restaurant housed in an old winery.

Visiting Mount Etna on a tour

If you prefer to be driven and get more insights from a tour guide, or you want to climb to the top , you can join one of the many tours that visit Etna. 

Tour companies will pick you up from your hotel or a pre-agreed meet-up point (depending on the tour you choose) and provide a guide which will add to the visit. 

However, guided tours at 2,900m are only provided by guides from the Italian Alpine Club and your own guide cannot take you there, so the information at the volcano is the same whether you drive or join a tour.

If you want to climb to the very top, your guide will hike up with you all the way.

Most tours of Mount Etna start early and include other sights in the area such as the honey farm, oil groves, restaurants, wineries, lava fields, lava caves and even the Alcantara Gorge, depending on the tour. 

Things to check when booking a tour to Mount Etna:

• Does the tour actually go up to Mount Etna (to 2,900m) or does it stay at 2,000m only? Most of the tours advertised as Mount Etna tours do not go up to the volcano but stay at the lava fields found at 2,000m
• Is the price of the cable car included? If not, this can be between 35-65 euro. If you see a tour costing less than 80 euro you can be sure it does not include the cable car ticket
• Is gear such as hiking boots and jackets provided? Mount Etna is really cold even in the summer months (zero Celsius in June for example) and most tour companies will offer rental of equipment or give it for free. Alternatively, you can bring your own or rent it from the cable car store. See the section below about what to bring for more details
• Do they pick you up from your hotel? If not, you should look at the cost of getting to the pick up point. Note that the tour to the top of Mt. Etna starts on the mountain already

Here are some of the best tours of the volcano which you can easily book with Get Your Guide (and cancel up to 24h before the tour starts). Note that most of the tours which include the hike to the top mention the “Upper craters”:

• Sunset ascent of the volcano where you can actually see the sun setting and then sample the local honey and wine at organic farms. This tour includes all equipment so you don’t have to pack your own (trekking or snow) shoes and jacket as well as the trip to 1,900m (Silvestri craters). They also pick you up from your hotel.
• This is a semi-DIY tour of the volcano for those who don’t want commitment. You get transport to 1,800m and then you can choose if you want to take the cable car and all to the top or not. The price for this is not included so you need to pay extra, and then you get taken back after lunch. So it is basically transportation only (which is why it is so cheap). However, bear in mind that there is not much else to do in the area so you might spend a lot of time being idle, unless you want to chill around, take photos and hike around the area at 1,800m on your own.
• This one is the regular tour with all included , same as the previous but with the price of the cable car added (no price arbitrage, the difference in price between the two is the cost of the cable car ticket). Equipment rental and meals are not included either. Meet up point is the bus station at Taormina.
• To make a day of it, choose this tour which includes the ascent to 2,900m and then also lunch and Alcantara Gorges. Bear in mind the entry ticket to Alcantara Gorges is not included and neither is lunch. Meet up point is the bus station at Taormina. This is a good choice if you want to visit Etna and also the gorge which is stunning. 
• If you want to hike Mount Etna to the top, here is one of the few tours providing that. Note that the tour price is just the cost of the guide, cable car and 4×4 bus to the top are not included, as aren’t any meals and drinks but you will get trekking shoes. This tour starts at the Sapienza Refuge already so you need to get your own transportation to the mountain.

How long does it take to climb Mount Etna

With all the details above you should have a good sense for how long you need to climb Mount Etna but let’s look at the breakdown:

• The drive from Taormina to Sapienza Refuge is about 45min each way and 90min return
• Queueing for the cable car tickets then taking the 20min cable car is another 45min return 
• Queueing for the bus up to 2,900m plus the 10min bus ride is another 30min return
• The guided tour is 20min and you can always stay a bit longer for photos so let’s say 30min
• Hike to the top and descend: 3h
• Total time to hike to the top of Mount Etna: 6h 15min minimum. If you like to take things easy, have a drink on the way, buy souvenirs, etc. then make it 7h to be safe

Best time to hike Mount Etna

Etna is an all year-round destination , if you are dressed appropriately. 

As mentioned before, you can climb all the way to almost 3,300m above sea level, so, even if the beach temperature is steaming well above 30 degrees Celsius, Etna can still be covered in snow.

The best time to visit Etna is between June to September, when the snow has melted and the landscapes are green and covered with colorful flowers. Especially in June, the beautiful flowers that spring on the slopes are stunning.

From October to May, Etna can be really cold and walking on the snow much tougher, so make sure to dress adequately. This is also when the weather can be most unpredictable with winds and snow close the mountain.

If the day is clear, the trucks working in the area will make sure snow is removed from the path, but wearing proper shoes is essential to walk around the craters and to the top.  

If you don’t have your own, or don’t want to pack it on your travels, this is when a tour where gear is provided is most recommended because they can give you snowshoes and sticks to be able to walk on the powder snow. Bonus for the brave winter tourists, you can ski on Mount Etna and will most likely see very few tourists at the top.

What to wear to hike Mount Etna

Coming prepared for your Mount Etna hike is essential and don’t be fooled by the temperature at the ground sea level, Etna has snow all the way until June on many years. That means that the temperature at the top is close to zero year-round.

Because of this, and because they know visitors don’t necessarily come dressed for the occasion, there are shops at the cable car stations that rent equipment out, namely jackets, hiking boots, scarves and gloves. Rental prices are however exorbitant and you can almost buy these items for the price.

Bottom line, make sure to wear appropriate clothes, or book a tour that includes them, or you will pay the price, literally. Here is what you need to wear to hike Mount Etna:

• Hiking boots are not essential if you are not going to the top, we trekked Mount Etna in trainers and that was more than enough. You will be walking mostly on gravel-like lava rocks. If you are going to the top you want to wear proper hiking boots which will protect you from falls, ankle twists, and the heat from the ground. In winter time, you will need extra footwear such as snow shoes, so make sure the tour company provides them. I have had these hiking boots from Timberland since my gorilla trip to Uganda in 2009 and they are durable, comfortable and perfect for light treks.
• A good jacket is a must-have item when hiking Etna volcano, you will need it even in the summertime. In winter, temperatures can drop significantly and you will be walking on snow so bring a really warm one. In summertime expect to be between 0 and 10 degrees, in spring and autumn, you should expect temperatures close to zero Celsius. Columbia makes really lightweight jackets with hood .
• Gloves, hats and scarves are not essential outside of winter if you have a good jacket, but if you plan to take photos, you will need good gloves to keep warm. In winter, gloves and scarves are a must.
• A bottle of water and snacks are a nice to have, or you can simply buy anything you need from the cable stations. Remember that you will not be spending a long amount of time at 2,900m. If you are climbing to the top, to 3,300m then bring water and snacks to keep your energy for a 3-4h hike return.
• Sunglasses are key. In winter, the reflection on the snow can blind you and in summer the sunshine will. I always wear polarized Oakley sunglasses because they truly protect my eyes and never fall. Plus when I don’t need to wear them they stay put on my head holding my hair. They are not a fashion statement, they are a functional life saver. I have been using the same model since 1996 when I was a lifeguard on the beach and stared at the sea and beach 8 a day.
• Sunscreen is essential as there is absolutely no shade. Don’t be fooled by the cold into thinking that you will not sunburn, sun rays are even stronger at higher altitudes. I have been using biore sunscreen for years because they are not sticky, you can even wear make-up over the sunscreen so it’s perfect for when you are not at the beach and don’t want to look oiled up. 
• Check if you need a visa, get help processing it at iVisa .
• Never ever leave without travel insurance. Get affordable coverage from World Nomads or long term insurance from Safety Wing .
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• Travel Guide

Visiting Mount Etna – Everything You Need To Know Before The Hike

Published: September 19, 2023

Modified: December 27, 2023

by Vonni Marlow

• Plan Your Trip
• Travel Tips

Introduction

Welcome to Mount Etna, a majestic and breathtaking adventure waiting to be explored. As one of the world’s most active volcanoes, Mount Etna offers a unique and thrilling experience for those who are willing to embark on its trails.

Located on the eastern coast of Sicily, Italy, Mount Etna stands tall and proud, commanding attention from both locals and tourists alike. With its fiery eruptions, mesmerizing lava flows, and stunning landscapes, this natural wonder has become a sought-after destination for adventure enthusiasts and nature lovers.

But Mount Etna is not just a geological marvel; it is also rich in history, culture, and biodiversity. Its significance stretches back thousands of years, with ancient civilizations living in its shadow and contributing to the legends and stories that surround this captivating mountain.

Whether you are an experienced hiker seeking a thrilling challenge or a curious traveler in search of an extraordinary experience, a visit to Mount Etna promises to be unforgettable. But before you embark on this adventure, it is essential to arm yourself with the necessary knowledge and preparations to ensure a safe and enjoyable journey.

In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the fascinating world of Mount Etna, touching upon its location, history, geology, climate, hiking trails, safety precautions, wildlife, and even local cuisine. By the end, you will feel well-equipped to tackle the mighty Mount Etna and make the most of your visit.

So strap on your hiking boots, pack your sense of wonder, and get ready to embark on an extraordinary adventure to Mount Etna!

Location of Mount Etna

Mount Etna is situated on the east coast of the island of Sicily, Italy. It is located between the cities of Catania and Messina, making it easily accessible from both destinations. The mountain itself covers a vast area, with its slopes extending across five provinces: Catania, Messina, Enna, Ragusa, and Caltanissetta.

Standing at an impressive height of 3,326 meters (10,912 feet), Mount Etna is the tallest active volcano in Europe. Its prominence and proximity to inhabited areas make it a prominent landmark visible from miles away, adding to its allure.

The volcano’s geographical coordinates are approximately 37.75° N latitude and 14.99° E longitude. It is nestled within the Mount Etna Regional Park, a protected natural area that encompasses the entire mountain and its surrounding landscapes.

The strategic location of Mount Etna contributes to its unique natural characteristics. Its proximity to the coast means that visitors can enjoy stunning views of the sparkling Ionian Sea while exploring the mountain’s trails. This juxtaposition of rugged volcanic terrain and coastal beauty creates a truly awe-inspiring experience.

Getting to Mount Etna is relatively straightforward, with various transportation options available. Catania Fontanarossa Airport, located just a short distance from the mountain, serves as the primary entry point for travelers arriving by air. From the airport, you can easily rent a car or hop on a bus to reach the base of Mount Etna.

If you prefer public transportation, there are regular bus services connecting Catania, the closest major city, to nearby towns at the foot of the mountain. These buses allow you to access different hiking trails and starting points, making it convenient for hikers of all levels.

Once you arrive at Mount Etna, you’ll find a range of visitor centers, information points, and parking facilities to assist you in planning and embarking on your adventure. From there, you can choose your desired route, whether it’s a leisurely stroll through scenic paths or a more challenging trek to the summit.

Now that you have a good understanding of Mount Etna’s location, it’s time to dive deeper into its captivating history and delve into its mesmerizing geological features.

History of Mount Etna

Mount Etna has a long and storied history that dates back thousands of years. It has been the backdrop to numerous ancient civilizations and witnessed centuries of human activity and natural phenomena.

The first recorded eruptions of Mount Etna were documented as early as the 5th century BCE, with the ancient Greeks being among the first to record its volcanic activity. The mountain holds great significance in Greek mythology, believed to be the place where the god Hephaestus forged his thunderbolts.

Throughout history, Mount Etna has been both feared and revered by local inhabitants. Its eruptions have shaped the surrounding landscape, leaving behind a trail of destruction and renewal. The lava flows, ash deposits, and volcanic soil have created fertile grounds for agriculture, making the region surrounding the volcano exceptionally fertile.

Over the centuries, various civilizations settled around Mount Etna, drawn to its abundant resources and the fertile soil it provided. The ancient Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, and Arabs all left their mark on the region, influencing its culture, architecture, and traditions.

One of the most significant eruptions in Mount Etna’s history occurred in 1669 when a massive lava flow destroyed several villages and part of the city of Catania. This event prompted the construction of defensive walls around the city to protect it from future volcanic activity.

Scientists and researchers have been studying Mount Etna for centuries, fascinated by its ongoing volcanic activity and its potential for insights into the Earth’s geology. The volcano’s regular eruptions provide a natural laboratory for understanding volcanic processes, and it has played a pivotal role in advancing the field of volcanology.

Despite its volatile nature, Mount Etna has also become a popular tourist attraction. In the 18th century, adventurous travelers began ascending the volcano to witness its breathtaking landscapes and experience the thrill of standing on an active volcano. Today, millions of visitors from around the world visit Mount Etna each year, seeking to witness its raw power and natural beauty.

The history of Mount Etna is a testament to the power and resilience of nature, as well as to the enduring spirit of human civilization in the face of constant volcanic activity. As we continue our journey to explore Mount Etna, let’s delve into its fascinating geology and understand the forces that shape this iconic volcano.

Geology of Mount Etna

Mount Etna is a complex and dynamic geological marvel that has been shaped by millions of years of volcanic activity. It is considered a stratovolcano, characterized by its conical shape and layers of hardened lava, volcanic ash, and other volcanic materials.

The volcano’s formation can be traced back to approximately 500,000 years ago when powerful volcanic eruptions began to build its foundation. Over time, the repeated eruptions and lava flows gradually constructed the iconic shape of Mount Etna that we see today.

What sets Mount Etna apart from other volcanoes is its unique composition. The volcano’s eruptive activity is primarily driven by the interaction of two types of magma: basaltic and andesitic. Basaltic magma, which is low in viscosity, contributes to the frequent effusive eruptions characterized by flowing lava. Andesitic magma, on the other hand, is more viscous and can result in explosive eruptions with ash clouds and pyroclastic flows.

The lava composition of Mount Etna is also distinct, displaying a variety of textures and colors. The basaltic lava, known as “aa lava,” is rough and jagged, characterized by its sharp edges. In contrast, the andesitic lava, referred to as “pahoehoe lava,” is smoother and forms twisted, rope-like shapes. These visually striking lava formations add to the overall geological beauty of Mount Etna.

Mount Etna’s eruptions are not limited to the volcano’s central crater. Over the years, several secondary craters, called “fissure vents,” have formed along the flanks of the mountain. These vents can release lava and ash during volcanic activity, creating additional channels for the volcano’s unique volcanic landscape to evolve.

The volcanic activity of Mount Etna is carefully monitored by a dedicated team of scientists and researchers. They employ various instruments, including volcanometers and seismometers, to track seismic activity and gas emissions. This monitoring allows them to gain insights into the volcano’s behavior and provide timely warnings to ensure the safety of those in the vicinity.

While the continuous volcanic activity of Mount Etna may pose risks, it also plays a significant role in shaping the surrounding landscape. The lava flows deposit layers of fertile soil that support rich vegetation and agriculture. The volcanic activity also contributes to the formation of unique rock formations, such as lava tubes and volcanic caves, which attract curious explorers from all over the world.

As we continue our journey through Mount Etna, let’s now shift our focus to the climate and weather conditions that prevail on this extraordinary volcano.

Climate and Weather on Mount Etna

Mount Etna’s location in the Mediterranean region influences its climate and weather patterns. The mountain experiences a Mediterranean climate, characterized by mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers.

During the winter months (December to February), temperatures on Mount Etna can drop significantly, especially at higher elevations. Snowfall is common, transforming the landscape into a winter wonderland. The peaks of the volcano are often covered in a blanket of snow, creating a picturesque and magical scene.

Spring (March to May) brings milder temperatures and the emergence of vibrant flora across the slopes of Mount Etna. It is a season of renewal and rebirth, with wildflowers carpeting the terrain and adding a burst of color to the volcanic landscapes.

Summers (June to August) on Mount Etna can be scorching, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F) at lower altitudes. As you ascend the mountain, temperatures gradually become cooler and more bearable. It is essential to stay hydrated and protect yourself from the sun’s rays during this time of year.

Autumn (September to November) brings cooler temperatures and occasional rain showers. This season is a beautiful time to visit Mount Etna, as the changing colors of the foliage create a stunning contrast against the volcanic backdrop.

Aside from temperature fluctuations, weather conditions on Mount Etna can change rapidly. It is not uncommon to experience sunshine, rain, and fog all within a single day. As the mountain’s height reaches above the cloud line, fog can often shroud the summit, creating an ethereal and mystical atmosphere.

It is important to check the weather forecast before visiting Mount Etna and to be prepared for varying conditions. Dressing in layers and bringing appropriate clothing for both warm and cool weather is advisable. It is also recommended to have sturdy footwear and waterproof gear to navigate potential rain showers or snow at higher elevations.

Weather conditions on the volcano can also influence the accessibility of certain trails and viewpoints. During periods of heavy snow or significant volcanic activity, some areas may be restricted for safety reasons. It is always a good idea to consult with local authorities or tour operators before planning your hike.

Now that we have explored the climate and weather patterns of Mount Etna, let’s turn our attention to the best time to visit this remarkable volcano.

Best Time to Visit Mount Etna

The best time to visit Mount Etna largely depends on personal preferences and the type of experience you seek. Each season offers a unique charm and presents different opportunities for exploration. Understanding the characteristics of each season will help you determine the ideal time for your visit.

Spring (March to May) is a popular time to visit Mount Etna. The weather is mild, and the landscapes burst with colorful blooms and lush vegetation. It is an excellent time for leisurely hikes, enjoying the pleasant temperatures, and witnessing the vibrant flora that blankets the slopes.

Summer (June to August) attracts a larger number of visitors to Mount Etna, particularly those seeking to take advantage of the school holidays. The weather is generally hot and dry, making it an ideal time for those wanting to explore the lower altitudes and enjoy outdoor activities. However, it’s important to note that the summit areas can be cooler and windier, so be prepared with layered clothing.

Autumn (September to November) is another fantastic time to visit Mount Etna. The temperatures begin to cool, and the changing colors of the surrounding foliage create a picturesque setting. This season is often less crowded, allowing for a more serene and immersive experience in nature.

Winter (December to February) offers a truly unique and magical atmosphere on Mount Etna. Blanketed in snow, the volcano takes on a different character, and the surrounding landscapes become a haven for winter sports enthusiasts. Skiing, snowboarding, and snowshoeing are popular activities during this time, adding an adventurous twist to your visit.

Regardless of the season, it is important to stay updated on the weather conditions and to be prepared for potential changes. Keep in mind that weather patterns can be unpredictable, and sudden storms or fog can affect visibility and accessibility to certain areas.

It is recommended to plan your visit well in advance, especially if you have specific activities in mind or if you prefer to join a guided tour. Guided tours can provide valuable insight into the geological and cultural aspects of Mount Etna and ensure a safe and well-informed experience.

Ultimately, the best time to visit Mount Etna is subjective and depends on your preferences for weather, crowd levels, and activities. Whether you choose to witness the colorful blossoms of spring, the sunny adventures of summer, the picturesque landscapes of autumn, or the snowy delights of winter, Mount Etna promises a captivating and unforgettable experience.

Now that you have a sense of the best time to visit, let’s explore the various hiking trails that await you on Mount Etna.

Hiking Trails on Mount Etna

Mount Etna offers a multitude of hiking trails that cater to all levels of fitness and hiking experience. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or a beginner, there is a trail that will suit your preferences and abilities. Exploring these trails will allow you to immerse yourself in the beauty of the volcano and witness its astonishing landscapes up close.

1. Sartorius Craters Trail: This trail offers a relatively easy and scenic hike that takes you through a series of picturesque craters formed during the 1865 eruption. The trail provides stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes and an opportunity to witness the volcanic activity from a safe distance.

2. Piano Provenzana Trail: Starting from the Piano Provenzana ski resort, this trail leads you through ancient lava flows and stunning pine forests. It offers a diverse range of landscapes and is perfect for those looking for a moderate challenge. Along the way, you’ll be treated to stunning views of the eastern side of the volcano.

3. Montagnola Trail: This trail takes you through a varied terrain, including lush forests, craters, and ancient lava flows. It provides an opportunity to witness the unique geological features of Mount Etna up close. The Montagnola Trail offers a medium-level challenge and rewards hikers with breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside.

4. Summit Craters Trail: For the more experienced hikers, the Summit Craters Trail is an exhilarating adventure that will take you to the highest point on Mount Etna. This challenging hike requires stamina and proper equipment but offers a once-in-a-lifetime experience of standing at the summit and witnessing the awe-inspiring views of the volcanic landscape.

5. Valle del Bove Trail: This trail allows you to explore the impressive Valle del Bove, a large depression on the eastern side of Mount Etna. The hike offers breathtaking views of the valley and its towering cliffs. It is a moderate-level hike that can be customized to different lengths, making it suitable for hikers of various fitness levels.

It is important to note that hiking on Mount Etna comes with certain risks due to its volcanic nature. It is essential to stay informed of the volcano’s activity and follow the guidance of local authorities or experienced guides. Additionally, be prepared with proper hiking gear, including sturdy boots, sun protection, and sufficient water and snacks.

Joining a guided hiking tour is highly recommended, especially for those unfamiliar with the terrain or who want to learn more about the geology and history of Mount Etna. Experienced guides can enhance your hiking experience by providing valuable insights and ensuring your safety throughout the journey.

Now that you know about the hiking trails available, it’s crucial to be aware of safety precautions to consider before embarking on a hike on Mount Etna.

Safety Precautions for Hiking Mount Etna

Hiking Mount Etna is an incredible adventure, but it’s essential to prioritize safety when exploring this active volcano. By taking necessary precautions, you can ensure a safe and enjoyable hiking experience. Here are some important safety guidelines to keep in mind:

1. Stay Informed: Before heading out, check the latest volcanic activity updates from reliable sources such as local authorities or the Mount Etna Observatory. Volcanic conditions can change rapidly, and it’s crucial to be aware of any potential risks or restrictions in the area.

2. Engage a Guide: Consider joining a guided hiking tour led by experienced professionals who are knowledgeable about the volcano’s terrain, potential hazards, and emergency procedures. They can provide valuable insights and ensure your safety throughout the hike.

3. Wear Appropriate Gear: Dress in layers and wear sturdy, comfortable footwear suitable for hiking on uneven terrain. Also, don’t forget to bring sun protection (hat, sunglasses, sunscreen) and sufficient drinking water to stay hydrated during the hike.

4. Follow Designated Trails: Stick to established hiking trails and avoid venturing off on your own. These designated paths are marked for your safety and help protect fragile ecosystems. Straying from the trails can increase the risk of encountering dangerous lava fields or unstable ground.

5. Be Cautious of Weather Conditions: Mount Etna’s weather can change rapidly, so keep an eye on the forecast and be prepared for sudden shifts in temperature, fog, or heavy rain. Always exercise caution and adjust your plans accordingly to ensure your safety.

6. Be Prepared for Altitude: As you ascend Mount Etna, the air becomes thinner, and the altitude may affect individuals differently. Take breaks when needed, listen to your body, and don’t push yourself beyond your physical limits. If you experience severe symptoms, such as dizziness or shortness of breath, descend to lower elevations immediately.

7. Respect Warning Signs and Barriers: Heed any warning signs, barriers, or instructions from officials. These precautions are in place to protect your safety and prevent you from entering hazardous areas.

8. Carry Emergency Supplies: Pack a basic first aid kit, a flashlight, a whistle, and a fully charged mobile phone with emergency contacts programmed. These supplies can be crucial in case of an unforeseen incident or getting lost.

9. Practice Leave No Trace: Respect the fragile ecosystem of Mount Etna by following the principles of Leave No Trace. Carry out your trash, avoid picking plants or disturbing wildlife, and stay on designated paths to minimize your impact on the environment.

10. Stay Alert and Be Prepared to Evacuate: In the event of increased volcanic activity or eruption, follow the guidance of authorities and be prepared to evacuate if necessary. Stay updated on emergency protocols and communicate your plans with others.

By adhering to these safety precautions, you can enjoy your hike on Mount Etna while minimizing potential risks. Remember, the volcano is a powerful force of nature, and it’s crucial to prioritize your safety and well-being at all times. Now, let’s explore what essentials you should pack for a hike on Mount Etna.

What to Pack for a Hike on Mount Etna

When preparing for a hike on Mount Etna, it’s important to pack thoughtfully and ensure you have the necessary gear to stay comfortable, safe, and prepared for the hike. Here is a list of essential items to consider packing:

1. Sturdy Footwear: Invest in a pair of sturdy hiking boots with good ankle support and traction. The terrain on Mount Etna can be uneven and rocky, so proper footwear is crucial for stability and protection.

2. Layered Clothing: Dress in layers to accommodate shifting weather conditions. Start with a moisture-wicking base layer, add a insulating mid-layer, and top it off with a waterproof and windproof outer layer. This way, you can adjust your clothing based on temperature changes throughout the hike.

3. Sun Protection: Bring a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen to shield yourself from the sun’s rays, which can be intense at higher altitudes. Protecting your skin and eyes is important, especially during the summer months.

4. Snacks and Water: Pack energy-boosting snacks such as granola bars, dried fruits, and nuts to keep you fueled during the hike. Carry an adequate supply of water to stay hydrated. It’s recommended to bring at least 2 liters of water per person for a day hike.

5. Navigation Tools: Carry a detailed map of the hiking trails or use a GPS device or smartphone app with offline maps to navigate your route. Knowing where you are and where you’re headed is essential for a safe and enjoyable hike.

6. First Aid Kit: Pack a basic first aid kit with adhesive bandages, antiseptic ointment, pain relievers, blister treatment, and any necessary personal medications. It’s better to be prepared for minor injuries or ailments that may occur during the hike.

7. Extra Layers and Rain Gear: Be prepared for changing weather conditions by bringing extra layers, such as a warm hat, gloves, and a waterproof jacket. Even if the forecast predicts clear skies, it’s always wise to be ready for unexpected rain or cooler temperatures.

8. Headlamp or Flashlight: Include a small headlamp or flashlight with extra batteries. In case your hike takes longer than expected or continues into the evening, having a reliable light source is crucial for visibility and safety.

9. Whistle and Emergency Contacts: Carry a lightweight whistle that can be used to signal for help in case of an emergency. Additionally, have important emergency contact numbers programmed into your mobile phone and communicate your hiking plans with friends or family.

10. Packable Backpack: Bring a lightweight and foldable backpack to carry your essentials during the hike. It will be useful for storing extra layers, snacks, water, and any additional items you need during the hike.

Remember to pack responsibly and only bring what you need. While it’s important to be prepared, carrying excessive weight can hinder your enjoyment of the hike. Be mindful of the environment by practicing Leave No Trace principles and avoiding single-use plastics.

With the right gear and preparations, you’ll be ready to embark on an unforgettable adventure on Mount Etna. Now, let’s explore the guided tours and services available to enhance your experience.

Guided Tours and Services on Mount Etna

Exploring Mount Etna with a knowledgeable guide can greatly enrich your experience and ensure a smooth and informative journey. Guided tours offer valuable insights into the volcano’s geology, history, and cultural significance. Here are some guided tours and services available on Mount Etna:

1. Volcano Guide: Engaging a licensed volcano guide is highly recommended, especially for those seeking a comprehensive understanding of Mount Etna’s geological features. These experts are well-versed in the volcano’s history, current activity, and safety protocols. They provide in-depth explanations while ensuring your safety throughout the tour.

2. Jeep Excursions: Joining a guided jeep excursion allows you to venture to the higher altitudes of Mount Etna, even if hiking isn’t your preferred activity. These tours take you off-road and explore the volcanic landscapes, providing unique viewpoints and access to areas that may be challenging to reach on foot.

3. Cable Car Rides: One of the popular services on Mount Etna is the cable car ride that takes you closer to the summit. This thrilling experience offers panoramic views of the volcano and its surroundings. From the upper cable car station, guided tours may be available to explore the summit craters.

4. Lava Caving: For the adventurous souls, guided lava caving tours offer the chance to explore underground tunnels and caves created by past lava flows. Equipped with proper gear and accompanied by experienced guides, you can discover the fascinating geological formations hidden beneath the surface of Mount Etna.

5. Educational Visitor Centers: Mount Etna has several visitor centers located at different points around the volcano. These centers provide information about the volcano’s history, geology, and cultural significance. They often offer interactive exhibits, audio-visual presentations, and knowledgeable staff who can answer your questions.

6. Photography Tours: Mount Etna’s stunning landscapes make it an ideal destination for photography enthusiasts. Joining a guided photography tour allows you to capture the volcano’s majestic beauty through the lens while receiving valuable tips and guidance on composition and technique from experienced photographers.

When choosing a guided tour or service, it’s important to consider your interests, fitness level, and the specific experiences offered. Research reputable tour operators, read reviews, and compare different options to find the tour that aligns with your preferences and budget.

Additionally, keep in mind that not all tours may be available at all times due to volcanic activity or weather conditions. It’s advised to check with tour operators in advance and remain flexible with your itinerary.

Lastly, remember to respect the volcanic environment and follow any guidelines set by the guides or authorities. Proper behavior and adherence to safety rules will contribute to the preservation of Mount Etna and ensure a positive experience for future visitors.

Whether you choose to hike, explore, or observe from a distance, the guided tours and services on Mount Etna offer unique perspectives and a deeper understanding of this mesmerizing natural wonder. Now, let’s delve into the wildlife and flora that thrive on Mount Etna.

Wildlife and Flora on Mount Etna

Mount Etna’s diverse landscapes and unique volcanic soil provide a habitat for a variety of wildlife and flora. Despite the harsh volcanic environment, numerous plant and animal species have adapted to thrive on the slopes of this magnificent volcano.

Mount Etna is adorned with a rich and colorful display of flora. The fertility of the volcanic soil nourishes a wide range of plant species. Lush forests of pine, oak, and chestnut trees cover the lower slopes, providing shade and shelter for various plant and animal life. Almond and citrus orchards grace the foothills, showcasing the agricultural productivity of the region.

At higher altitudes, the landscape transitions into shrubby vegetation. Mountain brooms, heather, and genista species dot the volcanic slopes, adding vibrant hues to the volcanic terrain. In spring, wildflowers carpet the landscape, including vibrant poppies, daisies, and orchids.

Mount Etna supports an array of wildlife, both big and small. Mammals such as foxes, rabbits, and wild boars call the volcano’s slopes their home. You may also spot the elusive Sicilian shrew or the European pine marten. Bats are abundant, with several species swooping through the night sky.

Avian enthusiasts will be delighted by the diverse birdlife on Mount Etna. Raptors such as buzzards, kestrels, and peregrine falcons can be seen soaring above the slopes. Alpine species like the snow finch and rock partridge thrive in the higher elevations. At certain times of the year, migratory birds make a stopover on Mount Etna during their long journey.

Reptiles and amphibians also inhabit the volcanic landscapes. Snakes like the Aesculapian snake and grass snake can be found basking in the sun, while frogs and newts inhabit the various ponds and streams that emerge from the mountain. Lizards, such as the Italian wall lizard, scuttle across the rocks.

Exploring the diverse habitats of Mount Etna allows for opportunities to observe these fascinating creatures in their natural environment. However, it’s important to respect their habitats and maintain a distance to avoid interference or disturbance.

Conservation efforts are in place to protect and preserve Mount Etna’s unique ecosystem. It is essential to stay on designated trails, dispose of waste responsibly, and avoid picking plants or disturbing wildlife.

Witnessing the flourishing wildlife and vibrant flora on Mount Etna adds a layer of appreciation for the resilience of life in challenging environments. As we conclude our exploration of the volcano’s natural wonders, let’s delve into the accommodation options available near Mount Etna.

Accommodation Options near Mount Etna

Whether you’re planning a day trip or a multi-day adventure on Mount Etna, there are various accommodation options available in the surrounding areas to suit every traveler’s preferences and budget. From cozy bed and breakfasts to luxurious resorts, here are some accommodation options near Mount Etna:

1. Hotels and Resorts: There are several hotels and resorts located in towns near Mount Etna, such as Catania, Nicolosi, and Linguaglossa. These establishments offer a range of amenities, including comfortable rooms, restaurants, pools, and spa facilities. Staying in a hotel or resort provides convenience and easy access to nearby attractions and hiking trails.

2. Country Houses and Agriturismos: Experience the charm of rural Sicily by staying in a traditional country house or agriturismo. These accommodations offer a more rustic and authentic experience, often surrounded by vineyards, orchards, or farmlands. It’s an excellent choice for those seeking a tranquil and immersive stay with opportunities to sample local produce and engage in agricultural activities.

3. Bed and Breakfasts: For a more personalized and intimate experience, consider staying in a bed and breakfast. These charming accommodations are often family-run and offer cozy rooms with a homely ambiance. Hosts are usually welcoming and happy to provide insider tips and recommendations for exploring Mount Etna and the surrounding areas.

4. Holiday Rentals and Villas: If you prefer a self-catering option or are traveling with a group, holiday rentals or villas can be a great choice. There are various properties available near Mount Etna, ranging from cozy apartments to spacious villas with private pools and gardens. Renting a holiday home allows for flexibility, privacy, and a home-away-from-home experience.

5. Campgrounds and Glamping: If you’re an outdoor enthusiast, consider camping or glamping near Mount Etna. There are campgrounds equipped with facilities for RVs and tents, offering a more budget-friendly option. Alternatively, glamping sites provide a luxurious camping experience with comfortable amenities and unique accommodation options, such as eco-lodges or safari tents.

When selecting accommodation, consider its proximity to the areas you plan to visit on Mount Etna. If you intend to explore the southern slopes, towns like Nicolosi and Catania are excellent options. For those interested in the northern side, towns like Linguaglossa and Randazzo offer convenient access.

It’s advisable to make reservations in advance, particularly during peak travel seasons or if you have specific preferences. Research accommodation options, read reviews, and compare prices to find the best fit for your needs.

As you plan your visit, keep in mind that staying near Mount Etna allows you to experience the local cuisine, which is a delightful blend of Italian and Sicilian flavors. Let’s explore the culinary delights and recommended restaurants in the vicinity of Mount Etna next.

Local Cuisine and Restaurants near Mount Etna

Exploring Mount Etna is not just a feast for the eyes; it’s also an opportunity to indulge in the delectable flavors of the local cuisine. Sicilian cuisine blends Italian and Mediterranean influences, offering a diverse array of dishes that are sure to tantalize your taste buds. Here are some culinary highlights and recommended restaurants near Mount Etna:

1. Pasta alla Norma: A signature Sicilian dish, Pasta alla Norma is a flavorful combination of pasta, tomato sauce, eggplant, ricotta salata cheese, and fresh basil. This traditional dish originated in the city of Catania, making it a must-try when visiting Mount Etna. Numerous restaurants in Catania serve outstanding versions of Pasta alla Norma, showcasing the local flavors at their best.

2. Arancini: Arancini are stuffed rice balls that are typically filled with ragù, mozzarella cheese, and peas. These delicious Sicilian street food snacks are shaped into balls, coated in breadcrumbs, and deep-fried to golden perfection. You can find arancini in various flavors and sizes throughout Sicily, including towns near Mount Etna.

3. Seafood: Being an island, Sicily is renowned for its fresh seafood dishes. Along the coast near Mount Etna, you can enjoy mouthwatering seafood specialties such as grilled or fried fish, seafood pasta, and seafood salad. For a memorable seafood dining experience, head to the coastal towns of Catania, Acireale, or Taormina, where you’ll find a wide selection of seafood-focused restaurants.

4. Pistachios and Almonds: The volcanic soils around Mount Etna provide fertile ground for growing nuts, particularly pistachios and almonds. These flavorful ingredients are commonly used in both sweet and savory dishes. Don’t miss the opportunity to taste pistachio gelato, almond pastries, or indulge in a pistachio-crusted fish dish at local restaurants.

5. Local Wines: Sicily is renowned for its wine production, and the fertile slopes of Mount Etna offer excellent conditions for vineyards. The Etna region produces high-quality wines, including both red and white varieties. Take the opportunity to visit wineries or wine bars near Mount Etna, where you can sample these renowned local wines and experience the rich flavors of the volcanic soil.

When it comes to dining, keep in mind that many restaurants near Mount Etna embrace the farm-to-table concept, utilizing locally sourced ingredients and traditional cooking techniques. This ensures that you experience the authentic flavors of the region while supporting local producers and artisans.

Some recommended restaurants near Mount Etna include ‘La Cucina di Riccobono’ in Catania, renowned for its traditional Sicilian cuisine, ‘Il Cigno Nero’ in Taormina, offering contemporary interpretations of Sicilian dishes with a view of the coast, and ‘Antichi Sapori’ in Nicolosi, a family-run establishment known for its warm ambiance and homemade Sicilian delights.

Exploring the local cuisine near Mount Etna is a delightful journey that adds another layer to your visit, allowing you to savor the unique flavors and culinary traditions of Sicily. As our exploration nears its end, let’s summarize the key aspects of Mount Etna and the enriching experiences it offers.

Mount Etna, with its striking beauty and powerful presence, offers a truly captivating adventure for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike. From its rich history and geological wonders to its diverse wildlife and flavorful cuisine, there is something for everyone to discover and enjoy on this majestic volcano.

Exploring Mount Etna provides a unique opportunity to witness the raw power of nature and gain a deeper understanding of the forces that shape our planet. The hiking trails, ranging from leisurely strolls to challenging treks, offer breathtaking views and a chance to immerse oneself in the stunning landscapes of the volcano.

By following safety precautions, staying informed about volcanic activity, and wearing appropriate gear, visitors can ensure a safe and memorable experience on Mount Etna. Engaging experienced guides and joining guided tours allows for a more in-depth exploration and enhances the understanding of the volcano’s geology and cultural significance.

As you venture through the slopes of Mount Etna, you’ll discover the vibrant flora and diverse wildlife that have adapted to thrive in this volcanic environment. Respect for the natural surroundings is crucial, ensuring that future generations can continue to experience the wonders of Mount Etna.

Alongside the remarkable geological features, Sicilian cuisine adds another layer of enjoyment to your visit. Whether you’re savoring traditional dishes like Pasta alla Norma or sampling fresh seafood delicacies, the local flavors will leave a lasting impression on your palate.

With a range of accommodation options available, you can rest and recharge for your explorations near Mount Etna. From charming bed and breakfasts to luxurious resorts, you’ll find the perfect place to unwind and reflect on the day’s adventures.

As we conclude our journey through the wonders of Mount Etna, we hope this comprehensive guide has provided you with valuable insights and inspiration for your visit. Whether you’re seeking a thrilling hike, an educational experience, or a serene escape amidst nature, Mount Etna is sure to leave an indelible mark on your heart and mind.

So, lace up your hiking boots, embrace the spirit of adventure, and embark on an extraordinary journey to the enchanting Mount Etna!

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Takes you off the beaten path

Mt. Etna guided tours

If you wish to find out what to do on mount Etna, this is the ultimate guide. Along with this detailed article, we are going to share tips, suggestions, and disclose five unmissable excursions to explore this beautiful active volcano.

A Guide to Mount Etna's best tours

When they think about an excursion on an active volcano, most travelers picture the red, hot flowing lava. Those who visit Sicily during one of the frequent Mt Etna eruptions can see lava streams and get so close to it that they can feel the heat. Still, the Volcano has much more to offer in terms of tours and excursions than you can imagine. Etna is the highest active volcano in Europe. This giant's flanks rise from the depths of the mediterranean sea to an altitude of 3320 meters. There are lush forests, lava deserts, 300 craters, hundreds of trekking trails, many caves, and the beautiful wine district on Mount Etna 's slopes. In wintertime, it is possible to ski. The proximity to the Alcantara valley and the Alcantara Gorges  and to  Taormina  offers the possibility to discover some of Italy's most beautiful mountain villages. If you are one of those travelers who love outdoor adventures, keep reading and find our top five tours to explore this Volcano.

1 Mount Etna Summit tour

This   Mt. Etna Summit tour  with departure from Taormina must take the number one spot because most travelers that visit mount Etna aim to climb the top of this active Volcano and experience the feeling of walking around the rim of the big active craters; moreover, the view from the 3340 meters summit is breathtaking . This excursion's  departure occurs from the cable car on the south slopes at "Rifugio Sapienza," not far from Catania and close to the Silvestri Craters. After reaching 2220 meters with the funivia dell Etna , a massive 22 seat Unimong van in 20 minutes reaches the south-est craters' feet. The walking tour starts at 2900 meters, and it takes roughly three hours to get to the Summit. The trekking on the way back goes to the Barbagallo craters, formed during the eruption of 2002, to the viewpoint on the bove valley's edge, and back to the cable car. 

Total time: 6h/Best price €169. 

Careful: Some agency sells tours advertised with the words: top, summit or 3000 meters, but they do no go to the Summit. 

Tips: Ask if trekking boots and walking poles are included in the price.

2 Etna mountain bike tours

Mount Etna is the highest active volcano in Europe. Still, to see some incredible landscape, you do not necessarily need to reach the Summit. The lush forest and the lava desert of the north flanks between 1500 meters and 2800 hide some of the best views you will ever see in Sicily. The Offer for  Mountain Bike tours  is considerable; in the last ten years, Mount Etna's cycling trails have become very popular. Sicily Active offers different Mtb excursions both with electric and muscle bike cycles. We recommend the Etna bike Tour  on the north side between the great eruption of Piano Provenzana, the Pine and birch forest, and the passage by a beautiful cave. 

Total time: 6h/Best price €69 

Tips: If you are not very fit, ask for an Electric MTB.

3 Horse riding 

The nature that the Volcano enclose is spectacular, and among the available adventures on Mt. etna, we place the horse riding tour on the top things to do because exploring the forest and craters on the back of a horse delivers unbelievable feelings. The Mountain chalet   "Clan Dei Ragazzi"  is the best place on Mount Etna to ask for a horse riding tour. Giulio is a fantastic rider and loves horses so much that his entire life is devoted to taking care of these noble animals. The tour usually goes through the pine forest and on top of some craters overlooking The Mediterranean sea. Giulio will show you the best places around while telling you about Mount Etna's geology and history .

Total time: 4h/Best price €120. 

Careful: The lunch must be included in the price 

Tips: Ask if they have both English and American saddle s.

4 Mount Etna and the Alcantara Gorges

This full-day trip mount Etna tour that departs from Taormina  has been a best seller for many years now. We have included   this "Grand Tour"  in the top five Mount Etna tours because it consists of a hike through the forest, the climb to some of the most beautiful craters on the north flanks, the visit to a lava cave, and after lunch, the tour goes through the Alcantara Valley and inside the Alcantara Canyon .

This excursion packs so much in a single day that no other tour can beat the ratio quality-price of this full-day Alcantara Etna Tour . Visiting Mt. Etna through this tour will make you discover the best views of the north side and some hidden naturalistic jewels like the white birch forest.

Total time 8h/Best price €69 

Careful: Choose tours in small groups, make sure the gorge's ticket is included in the tour price.

 Tips: Bring shorts and river shoes for the visit to the Alcantara Gorges.

5 Etna wine tour

This Mount Etna wine tasting tour that we place at number five deserves to be listed in the top things to do in Sicily. For those people not very fond of walking and more focused on food, the wine tour is the best way to see to visit Etna. The view of the smoking craters and the vineyards is phenomenal. The best tour operators offer a jeep tour that goes off-road through the forest and a short guided walking tour, plus a visit to a famous winery.  

Total time: 7h/best price €109 

Careful: Make sure it is a Jeep tour 

Tips: Check if the tour goes to the Alcantara valley and the beautiful town of Castiglion

6 Sking on Mount Etna

There are two ski lifts at the foot of Mount Etna's summit craters, both on the north and south sides. Between December and March, the slopes are busy with local people skiing, snowboarding, or just relaxing on the snow. Alpine skiing up to 2800 meters is also available, like Nordic skiing through a 6 km. long trail, the "Pista Poiana."

The price for a ski lift pass is €35.

 Careful: The weekend is jam-packed.

 Tips: Try to sleep at the beautiful mountain Chalet of Clan dei Ragazzi.

Things to do near Mount Etna

We thought that it would have been a good idea to include a couple of extra excursions to discover the beauty of two places not far from the Volcano and that are amongst the top five attractions of Sicily's island; The Alcantara Gorges and Isola Bella Taormina Marine park . These two wonderful locations offer various tours and things to do. Let see what we have selected for you. 

1 Body Rafting Alcantara

Located in the Beautiful Alcantara Valley , we find the wild Gorges of Alcantara. The amazing rock formations of this Sicilian canyon along the river Alcantara is a geological marvel created by ancient eruptions and lava flows and is one of Italy's most beautiful landscapes. A  body rafting and riverwalk  tour is the ideal choice to reach the Canyon's deep part. The local tour operator provides you with all the technical gear (wet suit, helmet, footwear, and life jacket). To visit the Alcantara Gorges, you do not necessarily need to take part in any excursion. The first 100 meters of the Canyon are accessible even without any technical gear.

Total time 3 h/ Best price €45 

Careful: Make sure you book through a legitimate tour operator. 

Tips: In August and July, go for the first tour; the Gorges are less busy.

Marine reserve of Taormina Isola Bella

Taormina is called the pearl of the Mediterranean. The marine park of Isola Bella is a must-see place while visiting Sicily. From the coastal town of Giardini Naxos, several activities explore the marine beauty of the Taormina coastline. Still, we believe that a relaxing boat tour to the blue grotto of Taormina is the number one choice. The departure of the Taormina Boat trips   heading to Isola Bella   takes place from Giardini Naxos Harbour. The two-hour tour visits the four most beautiful bays and the "Grotta Azzurra" Blue cave, where there is time for a refreshing swim. Onboard is available fruits and drinks.

Total time 2h. Best price €25.

Careful: Do not buy directly from Isola Bella beach; the tour is shorter, and they do not serve fruit and Drinks. 

Tips: Go for a Sunset boat tour.

• Alcantara Gorges

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Mount Etna Tours

We organize mount etna tours from taormina and surroundings, but also from any other sicilian location on demand..

Get ready for some exciting adventures, with Mount Etna Tours you will discover the highest active volcano of Europe and it’s breathless natural sights! With Continente Sicilia, you will be guided exclusively by official private guides.

This Etna morning tour is available all year, a classic excursion on Mount Etna. You will be guided into a short walk...

This tour is available exclusively during summer seasons, when temperatures are particularly hot during the day

Etna south excursion is, among all excursions, the most traditional and popular.

Thanks to it's long exposure to sun, Etna north  is the greenest and most blooming slope of Etna

During Winter, Etna covers up it self with a white dress and excursions on Etna are a totally new experience

Visit the most suggestive sights of the volcano and the amazing Alcantara Valley.

The Etna Wine Tour, offers you the opportunity to discover all about Etna's Wine

Etna Hiking 3000 mt

Etna 3000 meters is one of the most exciting experience to be done on Etna.  Look, hear, feel, breathe Etna

Find out all our Tours and Excursions

Start exploring mount etna with our tours.

Mount Etna has been our specialty since 1999. The volcano area can be packed with tourists, we can help you avoid those areas because we really know the whole Mt. Etna area.

In 1999 I arrived from Palermo on the East Coast of Sicily and saw my first eruption. It was Aug 26th. UNFORGETTABLE! All experiences since that day have been the same. To see one of these most exciting natural events always stirs the emotions. It is AWESOME!!!

Mount Etna is one of the most active volcanos worldwide, but she is not always erupting. Therefore if you’d like to see an eruption, keep your fingers crossed. If that dosen’t work, she will be unforgettable even without molten lava!

Remember that we are glad to guide you during your visit in Sicily, not only on Mount Etna. Feel free to ask about any other Sicilian destinations as well.

Continente Sicilia provides exclusively official private guides, in order to provide always the best Etna experience you could ever imagine!

What you say about us

Our Etna day with Davide

We are glad to be hosted by the Ziggy's famous blog Eating With Ziggy .

The food expert and lover wrote an interesting article about the wonderful day we spent together on Mount Etna. Enjoy reading about our Etna experience on his blog post " Our day with Davide "

La guida perfetta per il posto perfetto

Davide e l'Etna

We take care of our land, of our Nature. Every activity we organise, we donate a part to MAN: Mediterranean Association for Nature.

Contact Info

Via Nazionale, 48, 98039 Taormina ME

Available exclusively on appointment

[email protected]

Important notices for attendants

• Adventurous Tour

Find out the best

Etna guided tours, lonely planet and tripadvisor certified guide.

An unforgetable journey

Embark on an unforgettable journey through the fascinating landscapes of Mount Etna , Europe’s highest active volcano . Witness the power of nature with our experienced guides , while maintaining the utmost safety and enjoyment .

The only guide authorized and certified by Lonely Planet and Tripadvisor.

Your guide Ernesto

Ernesto, beyond being a Tripadvisor and Lonely Planet certified hiking guide , is a passionate enthusiast of Mount Etna and hiking, with a degree in agronomy.

He is a magnetic yet private individual , a sensitive observer and attentive listener , making him a reliable choice for mountain adventures.

His extensive knowledge of Mount Etna , his readiness to manage weather conditions, and his contagious enthusiasm for the mountains make him unique.

Ernesto invites you to disconnect from daily hustles , fully immersing yourself in the wonders of nature .

With him, you will experience a unique journey, breathing fresh air and discovering a new perspective .

Are you ready for the adventure of your life?

Check Out Our Video

Find out more, choose your tour.

Adventurous: Etna Guided Tour

Based on 350+ reviews

Easy: Etna Morning Tour

Easy: Etna Sunset Tour

Pricing and inclusions.

At only €65 €59 per person , our tour package includes all necessary equipment such as trekking shoes, poles, helmets, and anoraks , ensuring your safety and comfort during the excursion. Additionally, our offer includes insurance coverage and guidance from certified and knowledgeable guides .

Price and Inclusions

The cost of the tour is €65 €59 per person, which includes all necessary equipment to ensure your safety and comfort during the excursion.

Food & Drinks

We will make a special stop at a charming village, where you can purchase some local delicacies to enjoy during the rest of the adventure.

What to Wear

During the cold season, it is recommended to dress in layers to stay warm. We advise to add a windbreaker for protection, and carry extra socks for unforeseen situations.

Meeting Points

We have three convenient meeting points: Piazza Stesicoro, 31 - Piazza Sant'Alfio, Trecastagni - Bar Crateri Silvestri, Nicolosi.

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Italy’s mount etna puts on a show by blowing rare ‘smoke rings’ into the sky.

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Tourists in Italy have been treated to quite the show as Mount Etna, the largest active volcano in Europe, has been blowing spectacular “smoke rings” into the sky since last week.

The rare phenomenon, known as “volcanic vortex rings,” is generated by the combination of rapid gas release and the vent shape spewed out of a new crater that opened on Tuesday on Etna’s summit, according to The Associated Press.

Pictures and video show the volcano looking like a chimney blowing out a stream of rings.

“Etna is breaking all previous records,” Boris Behncke, volcanologist at the National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology in Catania Boris, explained in a Facebook post. “In the late afternoon of 2 April 2024, a small mouth opened on the north-eastern rim of the South-East Crater, producing puffs of glowing gas. By the next morning it was evident that these puffs were producing an impressive amount of steam rings, and this activity has been going on ever since, having already emitted hundreds if not thousands of these pretty rings.” 

Behncke said no volcano on Earth produces as many vapor rings as Etna. 

“Even if a volcano has the capability to create smoke rings, strong winds will prevent them from forming,” the Daily Mail reports. 

Etna frequently erupts , most recently in November 2023 when the volcano sent a lava fountain into the air, causing loud booms and explosions, according to FOX Weather.

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“Located in the coastal city of Catania, Etna is the largest of Italy’s three active volcanoes and the largest active volcano in Europe, according to the European Space Agency,” the outlet states. 

There were no reports of particular disruptions in the surrounding villages or at Catania airport as a result of the “smoke rings.” The airport often closes in the case of major eruptions.

The Associated Press contributed to this report. 

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Mount Etna in Sicily, the largest active volcano in Europe, has been blowing spectacular “smoke rings” into the sky since Wednesday. The “volcanic vortex rings”, a rare phenomenon that is generated by the combination of rapid gas release and the vent shape, spewed out of a new crater that opened on Tuesday on Etna’s summit.

Mount Etna blows spectacular smoke rings into the sky

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Watch: Mount Etna puffs giant smoke rings in ‘extraordinary’ phenomenon

M ount Etna, Europe’s largest active volcano, is delighting tourists and locals by blowing almost perfect circles of smoke into the blue skies over Sicily.

The smoke circles, known as volcanic vortex rings, are actually made of condensed gases and water vapour. They form when gases rise up from deep below the earth and escape inside the crater of a volcano.

Mount Etna is one of a handful of volcanoes around the world that produces the rings, and does so prolifically, but the latest emissions are exceptional, scientists say.

“No volcano on earth produces so many rings of steam as Etna. We have known this for quite some time. But now it is beating all previous records,” said Boris Behncke, a volcanologist at the National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology of Catania. He has been studying the volcano and living close to it for the past 25 years.

He said that on late Tuesday a small vent opened on the north-east edge of the south-east crater , which had emitted puffs of incandescent gas.

The following morning, it became clear that these puffs were creating “an impressive quantity” of vortex rings, he said.

The volcano has emitted hundreds, perhaps thousands, of the spectacular rings since then, added Mr Behncke, who can see the volcano from his house in Tremestieri Etneo, near Catania.

Locals have dubbed the volcano Lady of the Rings due to the circles of vapour it has been emitting.

“I thought I had hallucinations. I had never seen anything so spectacular and beautiful,” said Angela Intruglio, from Mascali, a town at the foot of Mount Etna that had to be rebuilt after it was destroyed completely in an eruption in 1928.

Experts say the unusual rings are harmless and aren’t necessarily a prelude to an imminent eruption.

“It’s only an open conduit, of a circular shape, through which the gas is shot in a pulsing way,” said Mr Behncke. “It’s really something extraordinary and completely innocuous.”

The previous time it happened at Mount Etna was last December, said Giuseppe Barbagallo, a guide at the South Etna Alpine Guides Group. Other major emissions of rings occurred in 2000 and 2023.

At 11,000 feet, Mount Etna is the tallest volcano in Europe. Eruptions have been ongoing for half a million years, according to Mr Behncke’s institute, but the volcano only acquired its characteristic conical shape in the last 100,000 years.

Magma climbs up Mount Etna through a central open conduit which constantly releases gas, meaning smoke is almost always emanating from its top.

The last major eruption was in May 2023 , which forced airport authorities to halt all flights at the nearby airport of Catania, which is a popular tourist destination.

At the time, the eruption of lava from its southeast crater produced a cloud of black volcanic ash that fell on the city, causing disruption not only to air traffic but also vehicles on the ground.

The same happened because of the eruptions of 2001 and the following two years, when a layer of lapilli and ashes formed on streets and motorways endangering car circulation. The same applied when they fell on the airport runway.

The Institute also said that thin volcanic dust can irritate people’s eyes, skin and throats, while crops can suffer irreversible damage due to the ashes and lapilli transported by the wind, in case of eruptions.

Many major eruptions have occurred over the last 100 years. In 1971, several villages were threatened by lava flows, which destroyed some orchards and vineyards. Over the following decade, the volcano’s activity was almost continuous. In 1983, authorities set off dynamite in an attempt to divert lava flows, following an eruption which lasted four months.

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