colombia travel vaccinations

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Colombia Traveler View

Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

Packing List

After Your Trip

Be aware of current health issues in Colombia. Learn how to protect yourself.

Level 1 Practice Usual Precautions

Dengue in the Americas April 18, 2024 Dengue is a risk in many parts of Central and South America, Mexico, and the Caribbean. Some countries are reporting increased numbers of cases of the disease. Travelers to the Americas can protect themselves by preventing mosquito bites. Destination List: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, including the Galápagos Islands, French Guiana (France), Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Martinique (France), Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Turks and Caicos Islands (U.K.), Uruguay

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Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

Chickenpox (Varicella)
Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
Flu (influenza)
Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see Your COVID-19 Vaccination for more information.

COVID-19 vaccine

Hepatitis A

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Colombia.

Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.

Travelers allergic to a vaccine component or who are younger than 6 months should receive a single dose of immune globulin, which provides effective protection for up to 2 months depending on dosage given.

Unvaccinated travelers who are over 40 years old, immunocompromised, or have chronic medical conditions planning to depart to a risk area in less than 2 weeks should get the initial dose of vaccine and at the same appointment receive immune globulin.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep A

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers younger than 60 years old traveling to Colombia. Unvaccinated travelers 60 years and older may get vaccinated before traveling to Colombia.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

CDC recommends that travelers going to certain areas of Colombia take prescription medicine to prevent malaria. Depending on the medicine you take, you will need to start taking this medicine multiple days before your trip, as well as during and after your trip. Talk to your doctor about which malaria medication you should take.

Find country-specific information about malaria.

Malaria - CDC Yellow Book

Considerations when choosing a drug for malaria prophylaxis (CDC Yellow Book)

Malaria information for Colombia.

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel .

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

Rabid dogs are commonly found in Colombia. If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other mammal while in Colombia, there may be limited or no rabies treatment available.

Consider rabies vaccination before your trip if your activities mean you will be around dogs or wildlife.

Travelers more likely to encounter rabid animals include

Campers, adventure travelers, or cave explorers (spelunkers)
Veterinarians, animal handlers, field biologists, or laboratory workers handling animal specimens
Visitors to rural areas

Since children are more likely to be bitten or scratched by a dog or other animals, consider rabies vaccination for children traveling to Colombia.

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

Typhoid - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Typhoid

Yellow Fever

Required for travelers ≥1 year old arriving from Angola, Brazil, Democratic Republic of the Congo, or Uganda; this includes >12-hour airport transits or layovers in any of these countries.

Recommended for all travelers ≥9 months old except as follows. Generally not recommended for travel limited to the cities of Barranquilla, Cali, Cartagena, or Medellín. Not recommended for travel limited to areas >2,300 m (≈7,550 ft) elevation, the archipelago department of San Andrés and Providencia, or the city of Bogotá (the capital).

Yellow Fever - CDC Yellow Book

Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
Avoid contaminated water and soil

Clinical Guidance

Avoid bug bites, chagas disease (american trypanosomiasis).

Accidentally rub feces (poop) of the triatomine bug into the bug bite, other breaks in the skin, your eyes, or mouth
From pregnant woman to her baby, contaminated blood products (transfusions), or contaminated food or drink.
Avoid Bug Bites

Chagas disease

Mosquito bite

Leishmaniasis

Sand fly bite
An infected pregnant woman can spread it to her unborn baby

Airborne & droplet

Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
Bite from an infected rodent
Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
Avoid rodents and areas where they live
Avoid sick people

Tuberculosis (TB)

Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Colombia, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene | Healthy Water
Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the Department of State Country Information Pages for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Colombia. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
2-undecanone
Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Colombia include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.

Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
Do not dive into shallow water.
Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.

Leptospirosis, a bacterial infection that can be spread in fresh water, is found in Colombia. Avoid swimming in fresh, unchlorinated water, such as lakes, ponds, or rivers.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
Go to a doctor right away.
Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

Use latex condoms correctly.
Do not inject drugs.
Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Colombia’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.

Malaria is a risk in some parts of Colombia. If you are going to a risk area, fill your malaria prescription before you leave, and take enough with you for the entire length of your trip. Follow your doctor’s instructions for taking the pills; some need to be started before you leave.

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

Wear a seatbelt at all times.
Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Colombia may be poor.
Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
If you choose to drive a vehicle in Colombia, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
Follow all local laws and social customs.
Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Colombia for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

If your doctor prescribed antimalarial medicine for your trip, keep taking the rest of your pills after you return home. If you stop taking your medicine too soon, you could still get sick.

Malaria is always a serious disease and may be a deadly illness. If you become ill with a fever either while traveling in a malaria-risk area or after you return home (for up to 1 year), you should seek immediate medical attention and should tell the doctor about your travel history.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

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Colombia Travel Restrictions

Traveler's COVID-19 vaccination status

Traveling from the United States to Colombia

Open for vaccinated visitors

COVID-19 testing

Not required

Not required for vaccinated visitors

Restaurants

Not required in enclosed environments and public transportation.

Colombia entry details and exceptions

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Can I travel to Colombia from the United States?

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Colombia.

Can I travel to Colombia if I am vaccinated?

Fully vaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Colombia without restrictions.

Can I travel to Colombia without being vaccinated?

Unvaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Colombia without restrictions.

Do I need a COVID test to enter Colombia?

Visitors from the United States are not required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test or antigen result upon entering Colombia.

Can I travel to Colombia without quarantine?

Travelers from the United States are not required to quarantine.

Do I need to wear a mask in Colombia?

Mask usage in Colombia is not required in enclosed environments and public transportation.

Are the restaurants and bars open in Colombia?

Restaurants in Colombia are open. Bars in Colombia are .

Travel Vaccines and Advice for Colombia

Passport Health offers a variety of options for travelers throughout the world.

Colombia is a famous destination for the admirers of nature and history. The country is very diverse and offers a wide variety of sights for every visitor. Apart from amazing Caribbean beaches, there are many ancient historical sites, voluminous mountains and rain forests.

The variety of climates makes every season in Colombia worthwhile.

Do I Need Vaccines for Colombia?

Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Colombia. The CDC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Colombia: hepatitis A , hepatitis B , typhoid , yellow fever , rabies , meningitis , polio , measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) , Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis) , chickenpox , shingles , pneumonia and influenza .

COVID-19 vaccination is recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. Check with your local Passport Health clinic if immunization is offered in your area.

See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunizations:

COVID-19 – Airborne & Direct Contact – Recommended for all unvaccinated individuals who qualify for vaccination
Hepatitis A – Food & Water – Recommended for most travelers
Hepatitis B – Blood & Body Fluids – Accelerated schedule available
Typhoid – Food & Water – Shot lasts 2 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator.
Yellow Fever – Mosquito – Required if traveling from a region with yellow fever including Brazil. Not usually recommended for travelers to Barranquilla, Cali, Catagena, Medellin or areas over 7500 ft. In elevation.
Rabies – Saliva of Infected Animals – Moderate risk country. Vaccine recommended for certain travelers based on destination, activities and length of stay.
Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) – Various Vectors – Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended.
TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) – Wounds & Airborne – Only one adult booster of pertussis required.
Chickenpox – Direct Contact & Airborne – Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox.
Shingles – Direct Contact – Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles.
Pneumonia – Airborne – Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both.
Influenza – Airborne – Vaccine components change annually.
Meningitis – Airborne & Direct Contact – Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students.
Polio – Food & Water – Considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended.

See the tables below for more information:

Mosquito-borne diseases are found throughout Colombia’s climates. Be sure to bring repellents to avoid dengue , Zika , malaria and yellow fever . The exact infections in each region vary. Consult with a travel health specialist to learn more.

See our vaccinations page to learn more about these infections and vaccines. Ready to protect yourself? Book your travel health appointment today by calling or schedule online now .

Do I Need a Visa for Colombia?

A passport is required to enter Colombia. Visas are not required for stays under 90 days.

Sources: Embassy of Colombia and U.S. State Department

What Is the Climate Like in Colombia?

Colombia is an equatorial country with a tropical climate. Due to the variance in altitude, the climate alternates a lot. It is a great destination all year long, as even in rainy periods, some of regions will be dry and sunny.

The daily average temperatures alternate between the high-60’s to mid-80’s throughout the year.

The Coast – Colombia’s coastline and rain forests are tropical. The average temperature is in the 80’s all year long. The dry season is from November to April, when temperatures can exceed 85 degrees. The rainy season is from May to October.
Mid-altitude – Cities at mid-altitude in the Andes have beautiful and temperate weather all year long. Popular destinations in the midlands are Medellín, Popayán and Pereira.
The Highlands – The highlands are temperate in the daytime and drop significantly down to the 50’s. In the highlands, the weather is cool all year long. Bogota, the capital of Colombia, is situated in these altitudes.

Will I Be Safe in Colombia?

Colombia has a high crime rate. Even though security has improved in recent years, practice caution at all time during your visit. Various factions still operate in the jungles of Colombia working in anything from the drug trade to kidnapping.

Avoid wandering in unknown neighborhoods and walking alone in the dark. Do not accept drinks or cigarettes from strangers and refuse drugs at all times. Keep valuables in a safe place and don’t carry large amounts of cash with you.

The coastlines are generally safe than the in-land. Be careful at beaches and other public places as pick-pocketing and petty theft can occur. Events like Carnaval are prime targets for these opportunists.

Must-Sees in Colombia

Avoid mosquitoes and other bugs, insect-borne disease are a threat throughout the world., keep the bugs away with passport health’s repellent options .

Colombia’s many cities and rain forests offer much to explore.

In major cities like Bogota and Cartagena, nightlife thrives. Visit any of the many clubs, but be aware of your surroundings. These cities are also sites for large Carnaval celebrations in February. These huge, week long parties invite travelers to let loose and have fun.

Colombia is also home to some of South America’s amazing pre-Incan ruins. Consider a guided tour to visit these areas as venturing on your own can be dangerous.

What Should I Take to Colombia?

Colombia is known for its wide variety of climates and activities. Make sure you pack according to your itinerary.

Swimsuit – Colombia’s beaches are a must-visit for any traveler. Be sure to bring a swimsuit and sunscreen.
Rain Jacket – The climate in Colombia varies. Be sure to bring some waterproof gear to avoid any problems. Even during the dry seasons, nights in higher altitude get chilly and a light jacket will come handy.
Hiking Boots – Visiting Amazon rain forest and the Andes requires good boots to protect your feet from the terrain. Make sure they are broken in before your trip to avoid blisters or sore feet.
Mosquito Repellent – There is a range of serious mosquito-borne illnesses in Colombia. Besides vaccination, repellents are one of the best forms of protection.

Where Is the U.S. Embassy in Colombia?

The U.S. Embassy in Colombia provides different services to travelers, including help for Americans who are in trouble in Colombia, such as if they get sick or are arrested. They can also help with getting a replacement passport, if needed. The embassy also provides information and support to travelers about local customs, laws, and emergency contacts.

U.S. Embassy Bogota Calle 24 Bis No. 48-50 Bogotá, D.C. Colombia Mailing address: Carrera 45 No. 24B-27 Bogotá, D.C. 110111 Colombia Telephone: +(57) (1) 275-2000 Emergency after-hours telephone: +(57) (1) 275-4021

The embassy’s services and hours may change. It’s important to check their website or contact them directly for the most up-to-date information.

Stay safe abroad with Passport Health. Call or book online now and start traveling safely today!

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Passports, travel and living abroad
Travel abroad
Foreign travel advice

Before you travel check that:

your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

Emergency medical number

Call 123 and ask for an ambulance.

Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

check the latest vaccine recommendations for Colombia
see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page

See what health risks you’ll face in Colombia , including:

malaria and dengue
yellow fever
Chikungunya

Altitude sickness is a risk in parts of Colombia, including Bogotá and areas in the Departments of Cundinamarca, Boyacá, Nariño and Antioquia. Read more about altitude sickness on TravelHealthPro .

Drinking tap water

Tap water is safe to drink only in Bogotá. You should drink only bottled water and avoid ice in drinks.

Medication and prescriptions

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

You can find most medication in pharmacies in large cities, but medicine for complex treatment may be unavailable in rural areas and small towns. You may need a prescription from a local doctor to get some controlled medicine.

If you take prescription medication, you will be responsible for determining their legality in Colombia. Always keep your medication in the original container, bring sufficient quantities of your medication with you, pack your medication in your carry-on luggage and carry a copy of your prescriptions.

Pharmacies in Colombia are known as “droguerías”. They can be identified with a cross on the logo and can be easily found in the main cities in Colombia, but are less common in rural areas. Most pharmacies in Colombia will have a delivery service. Prescriptions must be written in Spanish, in the metric system and using the medicine’s generic name.

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro .

The NHS has information on whether you can take your medicine abroad .

Healthcare facilities in Colombia

Medical facilities in Colombia vary widely in quality. In large cities and state capitals, private clinics provide good quality care for routine and complex treatment. Make sure you have adequate travel health insurance and accessible funds to cover the cost of any medical treatment abroad and repatriation. Not all travel health insurance policies provide cover for private or emergency medical care so check your policy before travelling. Public health facilities and those in smaller cities are generally ill equipped and poorly funded. Ambulance services in remote areas are unreliable and public hospitals often lack adequate medical supplies.

FCDO has a list of medical providers in Columbia where some staff will speak English.

Travel and mental health

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health . There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro .

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Update April 12, 2024

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Colombia Travel Advisory

Travel advisory january 2, 2024, colombia - level 3: reconsider travel.

Reissued with updates to the country summary.

Reconsider travel due to  crime  and  terrorism . Exercise increased caution due to civil unrest  and  kidnapping . Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do Not Travel to:

Arauca, Cauca (excluding Popayán), and Norte de Santander departments due to crime and terrorism.
The Colombia-Venezuela border region due to crime, kidnapping, and risk of detention when crossing into Venezuela from Colombia.

Country Summary: Violent crime, such as homicide, assault, and armed robbery, is widespread. Organized criminal activities, such as extortion, robbery, and kidnapping, are common in some areas.

Terrorist groups and criminal organizations continue operating and carrying out attacks in Colombia. They may attack with little or no warning, targeting transportation hubs, markets/shopping malls, local government facilities, police stations, military facilities, hotels, clubs, restaurants, airports, other public areas, and U.S. government facilities.

Demonstrations occur regularly throughout the country and can be about a variety of political or economic issues. They can shutdown roads and highways, often without prior notice or estimated reopening timelines. Demonstrations and road closures may significantly reduce access to public transportation and may disrupt travel within and between cities. Protests can become violent and can result in fatalities and injuries.

U.S. direct-hire government employees must adhere to the noted restrictions:

They are not permitted to travel by road between most cities.
Colombia’s land border areas are off-limits to U.S. government personnel unless specifically authorized.
They may not use motorcycles.
They may not hail street taxis or use public buses.

Read the  country information page  for additional information on travel to Colombia.

If you decide to travel to Colombia:

Avoid protest areas and crowds.
Monitor local media for breaking events and adjust your plans based on new information.
Keep a low profile.
Be aware of your surroundings.
Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
Follow the Department of State on Facebook and Twitter
Review the  Country Security Report  for Colombia.
Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .

Arauca, Cauca, and Norte de Santander Departments – Level 4: Do Not Travel

Violent crime, including armed robbery and homicide, is widespread. Terrorist groups are active in some parts.

The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens as U.S. government-personnel travel to these areas is severely restricted due to security concerns.

Colombia - Venezuela Border – Level 4: Do Not Travel

U.S. citizens are advised not to travel to the border of Colombia and Venezuela. U.S. citizens are at risk of detention when crossing into Venezuela.

The Colombia-Venezuela border is not clearly marked, and U.S. citizens should not go near the border due to the risk of crossing into Venezuela accidentally.

U.S. citizens attempting to enter Venezuela without a visa have been charged with terrorism and other serious crimes and detained for long periods. For more information, see the Venezuela Travel Advisory.

Visit our website for  Travel to High-Risk Areas .

Travel Advisory Levels

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Travel Vaccines and Advice for Colombia

Passport Health offers a variety of options for travellers throughout the world.

The variety of climates makes every season in Colombia worthwhile.

Do I Need Vaccines for Colombia?

Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Colombia. The PHAC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Colombia: hepatitis A , hepatitis B , typhoid , yellow fever , rabies , meningitis , polio , measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) , Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis) , chickenpox , shingles , pneumonia and influenza .

See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunizations:

Hepatitis A – Food & Water – Recommended for most travellers
Hepatitis B – Blood & Body Fluids – Accelerated schedule available
Typhoid – Food & Water – Shot lasts 2 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator.
Yellow Fever – Mosquito – Required if travelling from a region with yellow fever including Brazil. Not usually recommended for travellers to Barranquilla, Cali, Catagena, Medellin or areas over 2,200 metres in elevation.
Rabies – Saliva of Infected Animals – Moderate risk country. Vaccine recommended for certain travellers based on destination, activities and length of stay.
Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) – Various Vectors – Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended.
TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) – Wounds & Airborne – Only one adult booster of pertussis required.
Chickenpox – Direct Contact & Airborne – Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox.
Shingles – Direct Contact – Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles.
Pneumonia – Airborne – Two vaccines given seperately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both.
Influenza – Airborne – Vaccine components change annually.
Meningitis – Airborne & Direct Contact – Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students.
Polio – Food & Water – Considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended.

See the tables below for more information:

See our vaccinations page to learn more about these infections and vaccines. Ready to protect yourself? Book your travel health appointment today by calling or schedule online now .

Customer Reviews

Passport health – travel vaccines for colombia, do i need a visa for colombia.

Canadian citizens with a Canadian passport require a visa to visit Colombia for business purposes. Canadian tourists do not require a visa to visit Colombia.

Sources: Embassy of Colombia and Canadian Travel and Tourism

Visit the Canadian Travel and Tourism website for more information on entry and exit requirements.

What Is the Climate Like in Colombia?

The daily average temperatures alternate between 15 and 25 degrees throughout the year.

The Coast – Colombia’s coastline and rainforests are tropical. The average temperature is 27 all year long. The dry season is from November to April, when temperatures can exceed 29 degrees. The rainy season is from May to October.
Mid-Altitude – Cities at mid-altitude in the Andes have beautiful and temperate weather all year long. Popular destinations in the midlands are Medellín, Popayán and Pereira.
The Highlands – The highlands are temperate in the daytime and drop significantly down to 10 degrees. In the highlands, the weather is cool all year long. Bogota, the capital of Colombia, is situated in these altitudes.

Will I Be Safe in Colombia?

Avoid wandering in unknown neighbourhoods and walking alone in the dark. Do not accept drinks or cigarettes from strangers and refuse drugs at all times. Keep valuables in a safe place and don’t carry large amounts of cash with you.

The coastlines are generally safe than the in-land. Be careful at beaches and other public places as pickpocketing and petty theft can occur. Events like Carnaval are prime targets for these opportunists.

Must-Sees in Colombia

Colombia’s many cities and rainforests offer much to explore.

Colombia is also home to some of South America’s amazing pre-Incan ruins. Consider a guided tour to visit these areas as venturing on your own can be dangerous.

What Should I Take to Colombia?

Colombia is known for its wide variety of climates and activities. Make sure you pack according to your itinerary.

Swimsuit – Colombia’s beaches are a must-visit for any traveller. Be sure to bring a swimsuit and sunscreen.
Rain Jacket – The climate in Colombia varies. Be sure to bring some waterproof gear to avoid any problems. Even during the dry seasons, nights in higher altitude get chilly and a light jacket will come handy.
Hiking Boots – Visiting Amazon rain forest and the Andes requires good boots to protect your feet from the terrain. Make sure they are broken in before your trip to avoid blisters or sore feet.
Mosquito Repellent – There is a range of serious mosquito-borne illnesses in Colombia. Besides vaccination, repellents are one of the best forms of protection.

Where Is the Canadian Embassy in Colombia?

If you find yourself in need of help while travelling in Colombia, there is a Canadian Embassy in the capital city of Bogota.

Embassy of Canada to Colombia Cra. 7, No. 114-33, Piso 14, Bogotá, D.C. Colombia Tel.: (57-601) 657-9800

Stay safe abroad with Passport Health. Call or book online now and start travelling safely today!

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Colombia travel advice

Latest updates: The Health section was updated - travel health information (Public Health Agency of Canada)

Last updated: April 17, 2024 13:14 ET

Border areas - Avoid all travel

Caquetá, excluding the city of Florencia
Cauca, excluding the city of Popayan
Chocó, excluding the towns of Nuquí, Bahía Solano and Capurganá
within 50 km of the border with Venezuela, excluding the city of Cúcuta
within 100 km of the border with Panama
within 50 km of the border with Ecuador, excluding the border crossing at Ipiales
Norte de Santander, excluding the city of Cúcuta
the Port of Tumaco and the city of Buenaventura

Regional advisory - Avoid non-essential travel

Antioquia, north of the city of Buriticá, west of highway 62 and west of highway 60 along the borders with Choco, Risaralda and Caldas departments, excluding the cities of Jardín, Andes and Hispania
Córdoba, south and west of the city of Montería
Guainía
City of Cúcuta
Meta, excluding the city of Villavicencio and Caño Cristales
Nariño, excluding the cities of Pasto and Ipiales
Valle del Cauca, excluding the cities of Buga, Cali and Palmira
Vaupés

Movement restrictions for minors in Medellin

On January 31, 2024, local authorities issued restrictions on the movements of minors under the age of 18 in certain areas of Medellin where they are at a high risk for sexual exploitation. These restrictions will remain in place until July 31, 2024. Minors are not allowed in certain areas every day between 7 pm and 5 am unless they are accompanied by their parents or legal guardians and carry proper identification.

These areas include:

El Poblado, including Parque Lleras
parts of Corredor vial de la 33
La Candelaria, including:
Plaza de Botero
Parroquia de la Veracruz
parts of Corredor de la 70

If you are travelling with a minor in Medellin:

ensure that they carry proper identification and a photocopy of their passport
follow the instructions of local authorities

Decree restricting the movement of minors in high-risk zones – Mayor's office of Medellin (in Spanish)

Crime rates are high throughout the country, particularly in the main cities. In some cases, extreme violence leading to death has occurred.

Violent crime

Muggings and assaults occur even in the safer areas of Colombia’s cities. These incidents can turn violent. Firearms and other weapons are common in Colombia. Armed robberies are frequent and may occur on streets, in buses, taxis, restaurants and shopping malls. Criminals won’t hesitate to use weapons on victims who refuse to co-operate.

Avoid walking alone in isolated or deserted areas
Avoid travelling alone after dark
Dress down and avoid wearing jewellery or watches
Keep cell phones, cameras and other electronic equipment out of sight
Avoid carrying large amounts of cash
Use ATMs inside banks, shopping malls and other public locations during business hours only
If you're robbed, hand over cash, electronic devices and valuables without resistance

Petty crime

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse and cell phone snatching, is common in all parts of the country. Drive-by snatching by thieves on motorcycles occurs regularly. They occur in both impoverished and wealthier parts of the country.

Ensure that your belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times
Stay in reputable accommodations with good security
Keep windows and doors locked at all times

There is a risk of kidnapping for ransom in Colombia.

Armed groups may target foreigners in all parts of the country, especially those who work for oil and mining companies. Business travellers and Canadian companies establishing operations in Colombia should take enhanced security measures to protect both personnel and company assets.

Choose living accommodations that have significant security measures in place and modern office facilities.

Express kidnappings

“Express kidnappings” are frequent and often occur in affluent areas, as well as in tourist areas. In this scenario, criminals kidnap the victim from the street or a taxi and force the person to withdraw funds from an ATM. The victim is sometimes held overnight so that a second withdrawal can be made the next day

Avoid hailing taxis on the street
If you're threatened by armed criminals, stay calm and don’t resist

Illegal armed groups

Illegal armed groups pose a major risk to travellers. These groups carry out violent attacks, such as bombings, and finance themselves through extortions and kidnappings. Attacks often result in casualties.

Remain on well-travelled roads and paths when visiting remote locations
Be aware of your surroundings at all times

There is a threat of domestic terrorism. Terrorist groups are active in some parts of the country. Attacks occur periodically.

Further attacks are likely. Targets may include:

government buildings, including schools
places of worship
military and police installations and vehicles
airports and other transportation hubs and networks
infrastructure, including energy facilities
public areas such as tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centres, markets, hotels and other sites frequented by foreigners

Always be aware of your surroundings when in public places. Be particularly vigilant during:

religious holidays
public celebrations
major political events, such as elections

Terrorists may use such occasions to mount attacks.

Avoid unattended packages or parcel and bring these to the attention of police or security personnel
Follow the instructions of local authorities
Monitor local media for the latest updates

Credit card and ATM fraud occurs. Card overcharging also happens, especially in popular tourist areas, where scammers target tourists by charging them elevated prices for services, food and drink.

Ask for a printed price list before ordering.

When using debit or credit cards:

pay careful attention when others are handling your cards
use ATMs located in well-lit public areas or inside a bank or business
avoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature
cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN
check for any unauthorized transactions on your account statements

Fraudulent police officers

Thieves posing as police officers have approached foreigners to verify their documents or foreign currency in the intend to rob them.

If you face this situation:

don’t hand over your money or documents unless you feel threatened
request to provide your documents or currency at the nearest police station, your hotel or another public place

Overseas fraud

Demonstrations

Demonstrations and strikes take place regularly throughout Colombia, especially in large cities.

Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Spiked food and drinks

Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers. Be wary of accepting snacks, beverages, gum, cigarettes or anything else from new acquaintances or someone in the street. These items may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery.

Scopolamine and other incapacitating drugs

Scopolamine is a drug that temporarily incapacitates unsuspecting victims, who become quickly disoriented and are vulnerable to crime.

Thieves may put the drug on pamphlets or wares distributed on the street. They may also slip it into food and drinks or blow it into the face of the victim. They often work in teams, with women easing the victim into a false sense of security. They then steal the valuables once the victim has been incapacitated. Dating applications and websites are often used by criminals to identify and lure foreigners travelling alone and looking to meet local people.

Incidents occur:

in nightclubs
in bars and restaurants
on public transportation, including taxis
on the street

Ayahuasca ceremonies

Spiritual cleansing and ayahuasca ceremonies, offered by shamans and other individuals, have led to serious illness, injury, assault and even the deaths of several tourists.

Ceremonies involve consuming substances that can cause medical complications and severely impair cognitive and physical abilities. They often take place in remote areas with no access to medical or mental health facilities or resources. Often, there is no access to communications with local authorities or emergency services. Facilities generally lack basic first aid or emergency plans to help those suffering from physical or psychological illness during these ceremonies.

Ayahuasca ceremonies are not regulated and individuals offering them are not licensed. There is no way to assess the safety of any of the services, the operators or the shamans.

Avoid participating in spiritual cleansing or ayahuasca ceremonies.

Women’s safety

Women travelling alone may be subject to some forms of harassment and verbal abuse.

Incidents of attacks and sexual assault, including rape, have been reported throughout the country, particularly in tourist areas.

Avoid travelling alone, especially after dark
Stay in accommodations with good security
Be careful when dealing with strangers or recent acquaintances, especially regarding the acceptance of rides or other invitations
Avoid hospitality exchange arrangements, such as shared accommodations

If you are a victim of a sexual assault or other crime, you should report it immediately to the police and the nearest Canadian office.

Advice for women travellers

Boat accidents have occurred due to unlicensed tour boats not meeting safety standards, including in Cartagena, Santa Marta and San Andrés.

Choose a reputable boating company
Ensure that your tour operator follows up-to-date safety regulations
Don’t board vessels that appear overloaded or unseaworthy

Water safety abroad

Road safety

Road conditions and road safety can vary greatly throughout the country, due to:

road signs that are difficult to see or non-existent
lack of lighting and guard rails
livestock grazing on the roadside in rural areas
pedestrians walking on the street

Road conditions

Driving conditions may be particularly hazardous during the rainy seasons, from April to May and from October to November.

Road habits

Drivers are extremely aggressive and reckless. They often drive at excessive speeds, are frequently distracted and ignore traffic controls.

Motorcycles are common and are often involved in traffic accidents.

Pedestrians don’t have the right of way, including at stop signs.

When travelling by car in Colombia:

avoid driving at night
avoid driving on secondary roads as they are often targeted by criminals
don’t pick up hitchhikers
keep your doors locked and windows closed at all times
always place all belongings under your seat
carry a cell phone
park your car in a guarded parking lot when in a city

Local authorities may deny you entry to certain areas due to emerging security threats. Military checkpoints outside cities are common.

Strikes occur often in Colombia and associated roadblocks on major transit routes may cause significant travel disruptions.

Unauthorized roadblocks and bandits also pose a threat.

If you’re planning to travel by land in Colombia:

dial 767 from your cell phone to receive advice on current road closures from the Colombian Highway Police information line (in Spanish)
never hitchhike
consult local media

Public transportation

Public transportation isn’t safe in Colombia. You should avoid using it.

City and rural buses are frequent targets for theft. Armed groups frequently stop and rob rural buses.

If you must take an overnight bus, keep your belongings close to you, not on the floor or in storage compartments, as they could be stolen while you sleep.

Express kidnappings and assaults often occur in unlicensed taxis.

Use only reputable taxi companies through establishments such as hotels or ride-hailing apps

If you have no choice but to hail a taxi on the street:

avoid cabs without licence plates
never enter a cab if it already has one or more passengers
note the licence plate number and name of the driver when you travel and immediately communicate this information to family or friends

El Dorado International Airport in Bogotá allows only authorized taxis to pick up passengers at its terminals.

Arrange pickup in advance with your travel agency or hotel.

Transportation services - El Dorado International Airport

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Entry restrictions at land and river borders with Ecuador

On January 11, 2024, the Government of Ecuador announced new entry restrictions in response to the ongoing state of internal armed conflict.

All foreigners entering Ecuador at crossing points with land or rivers borders with Colombia will need to present a criminal records check from their country of origin or residence. Both the original criminal record check and the Spanish translation must be apostilled and cover the past five years. Minors travelling with their family members will generally be exempt.

The Apostille Convention took effect in Canada on January 11, 2024. An apostille is a standard certificate allowing documents to be accepted in all countries where the convention is in effect.

Useful links

Migration information – Ecuador Immigration Agency (in Spanish)
Changes to authentication services in Canada
Apostilles for documents

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Colombian authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the date you expect to leave Colombia.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Electronic Immigration Form

You must complete a free electronic immigration form (Check-Mig) within 72 hours to 1 hour before:

boarding a flight to or from Colombia
entering into Colombia via land, maritime or river crossings

You will need the following information to complete the form:

flight details
a valid passport
a valid email address
the address where you will be staying in Colombia
a phone number

Electronic Immigration Form – Colombia Migration Agency

As of November 14, 2023, you must pay an entry fee equivalent to $85 CAD in Colombian Pesos upon arrival in Colombia. You can only pay by credit card. The payment must be made upon entering the country during the immigration control process. There could be significant delays to make the payment, which could disrupt your travel plans.

You don't have to pay this entry tax if:

your destination is the archipelago of San Andres, Providencia and Santa Catalina
you have a valid Colombian visa
you are less than 14 years of age or more than 79 years old
you are a member of the crew of international transport means (conditions apply)
Entry tax for Canadian travellers starts on Nov 14, 2023 – Migration Colombia (in Spanish)
Entry tax applicable to Canadian nationals – Ministry of External Relations of Colombia (in Spanish)

Entry stamp

You must obtain an entry stamp in your passport when you enter Colombia by land.

You may be fined if you fail to obtain an entry stamp

Length of stay for tourists

The immigration officer will determine the permitted length of your stay when you enter Colombia. As a tourist, you may be granted a stay up to 90 days.

You will be fined if you overstay the specified period on your entry stamp. You may apply for a stay extension at the nearest Migración Colombia office. You may extend your stay up to a maximum of 180 days per calendar year. The final decision remains with the immigration authority.

Migración Colombia - Government of Colombia (in Spanish)

Other entry requirements

Customs officials may ask you to show them a return or onward ticket and proof of sufficient funds to cover your stay.

Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina

If you plan to visit the Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina, you must purchase a tourist card at the airport before departure.

You must also show this card before you depart the island.

Drug screening

Colombia employs strict screening measures at its international airports to detect narcotics smuggling.

Customs officials may:

search you and your luggage
fingerprint you
require you to undergo an X-ray inspection upon arrival or departure

Most airport customs inspectors speak only Spanish.

Dual citizenship

Canadian citizens who also hold Colombian citizenship must enter and exit Colombia using the following documents:

Colombian passport
Colombian identification card

Although local immigration authorities will allow dual citizens to enter without Colombian documents, they will stamp their foreign passport indicating that they must leave using Colombian documents.

Children and travel

Exit requirements for dual citizen children.

Whether travelling to a domestic or international destination, underage Canadian-Colombian dual citizens must present:

If under 18 and travelling alone or accompanied by a single parent

an authorization to travel from both parents, written in Spanish and notarized at a local notary public or at a Colombian embassy or consulate abroad; and
a Colombian birth certificate, notarized at a local notary public, or a long-form Canadian birth certificate and its official Spanish translation

If under 18 and travelling with both parents

a Colombian birth certificate notarized at a local notary public; or
a long-form Canadian birth certificate showing the parents' names, and its official Spanish translation.
Authorization to travel for minors - Colombian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (in Spanish)
Colombian Notaries Directory - Superintendent of Notaries and Registry (in Spanish)
Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Government of Colombia (in Spanish)
Travelling with children

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
Zika virus: Advice for travellers - 31 August, 2023
COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024
Dengue: Advice for travellers - 8 April, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary.

Yellow fever is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

There is a risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

Proof of vaccination is required if you are arriving from Angola, Brazil, Democratic Republic of the Congo, or Uganda, or have transited through an airport in one of these countries.

Recommendation

Vaccination is recommended depending on your itinerary.
Contact a designated Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre well in advance of your trip to arrange for vaccination.
Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
Protect yourself from mosquito bites .

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada * It is important to note that country entry requirements may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest diplomatic or consular office of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus. Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.

The flu occurs worldwide.

In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to April.
In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and October.
In the tropics, there is flu activity year round.

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Malaria is a serious and sometimes fatal disease that is caused by parasites spread through the bites of mosquitoes. There is a risk of malaria in certain areas and/or during a certain time of year in this destination.

Antimalarial medication may be recommended depending on your itinerary and the time of year you are travelling. Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic before travelling to discuss your options. It is recommended to do this 6 weeks before travel, however, it is still a good idea any time before leaving. Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times: • Cover your skin and use an approved insect repellent on uncovered skin. • Exclude mosquitoes from your living area with screening and/or closed, well-sealed doors and windows. • Use insecticide-treated bed nets if mosquitoes cannot be excluded from your living area. • Wear permethrin-treated clothing. If you develop symptoms similar to malaria when you are travelling or up to a year after you return home, see a health care professional immediately. Tell them where you have been travelling or living.

In this destination, rabies is commonly carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. In this destination, rabies treatment may be limited or may not be available, therefore you may need to return to Canada for treatment.

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals).

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs.

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
Minimize exposure to insects
Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country. The risk may vary between regions of a country. Chikungunya is a virus spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Chikungunya can cause a viral disease that typically causes fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times. There is no vaccine available for chikungunya.

Cutaneous and mucosal leishmaniasis causes skin sores and ulcers. It is caused by a parasite spread through the bite of a female sandfly.

Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from sandfly bites, which typically occur after sunset in rural and forested areas and in some urban centres. There is no vaccine or medication to protect against leishmaniasis.

In this country, dengue is a risk to travellers. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue.

Zika virus is a risk in this country.

Zika virus is primarily spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can also be sexually transmitted. Zika virus can cause serious birth defects.

During your trip:

Prevent mosquito bites at all times.
Use condoms correctly or avoid sexual contact, particularly if you are pregnant.

If you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, you should discuss the potential risks of travelling to this destination with your health care provider. You may choose to avoid or postpone travel.

For more information, see Zika virus: Pregnant or planning a pregnancy.

American trypanosomiasis (Chagas disease) is a risk in this country. It is caused by a parasite spread by infected triatomine bugs. The infection can be inactive for decades, but humans can eventually develop complications causing disability and even death.

Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from triatomine bugs, which are active at night, by using mosquito nets if staying in poorly-constructed housing. There is no vaccine available for Chagas disease.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

washing your hands often
avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.

Medical services and facilities

Good health care is limited is available in major cities. Quality of care varies greatly throughout the country.

Private clinics offer emergency services. They typically require advance payment in cash or by credit card.

If you don’t have proof of travel insurance, you may be transferred to a public hospital, where medical care may not meet Canadian standards.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Medical tourism

Canadian citizens have died or had serious health complications following cosmetic or other elective surgeries in Colombia.

Before leaving for medical travel:

make sure you have done your research
use reputable health-care providers only

Receiving medical care outside Canada

Some prescription medication may not be available in Colombia.

If you take prescription medication, you’re responsible for determining their legality in the country.

Bring sufficient quantities of your medication with you
Always keep your medication in the original container
Pack your medication in your carry-on luggage
Carry a copy of your prescriptions

Altitude sickness

Bogotá is located at 2600 metres above sea level. In some parts of the country, you may experience health problems due to high altitudes.

Altitude sickness can be life-threatening. It may require immediate medical evacuation.

Know about the symptoms of altitude sickness
Find out how to prevent or reduce the effects of altitude sickness

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Penalties for breaking the law in Colombia can be more severe than in Canada, even for similar offences. No transfer of offenders’ treaty exists between Canada and Colombia. If you’re convicted of a serious crime, you must serve your jail sentence in Colombia. You may also have to remain in Colombia for a parole period following your release.

Detention conditions may be below the standards of Canadian prisons.

Overview of the criminal law system in Colombia
Arrest and detention

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect lengthy jail sentences and heavy fines.

Pack your own luggage and monitor it closely at all times
Never transport other people’s packages, bags or suitcases
Never exchange money for strangers, as this is a common practice among money launderers

Drugs, alcohol and travel

It’s illegal to import firearms into Colombia.

Conviction may result in lengthy prison sentences.

Political activities

It’s illegal for foreigners to participate in local political activities, rallies or public demonstrations in Colombia.

Political involvement may result in your deportation.

It’s illegal to export certain cultural artifacts with historical value from Colombia, such as:

original paintings

Child sex tourism

It's a serious criminal offence to have sex with minors in Colombia.

Conviction may result in a lengthy prison sentence.

Child Sex Tourism: It’s a Crime

2SLGBTQI+ travellers

Colombian law does not prohibit sexual acts between individuals of the same sex.

However, 2SLGBTQI+ travellers could be discriminated against based on their sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression or sex characteristics.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Colombia.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Colombia, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

Travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. The convention applies between Canada and Colombia.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Colombia, and if the applicable conditions are met, you may apply for the return of your child to the Colombian court.

If you are in this situation:

act as quickly as you can
contact the Central Authority for your province or territory of residence for information on starting an application under The Hague Convention
consult a lawyer in Canada and in Colombia to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

List of Canadian Central Authorities for the Hague Convention
International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
The Hague Convention - Hague Conference on Private International Law
Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
Emergency Watch and Response Centre

Identification

Local authorities may ask you to show identification at any time.

Carry photo identification at all times
Keep a photocopy of your passport and visa or residence permit in a safe place, in case they’re lost or confiscated

You must carry an international driving permit.

In the event of a car accident:

remain at the scene
don’t move your vehicle until the authorities arrive

Failure to remain at the site may be considered an admission of guilt under Colombian law.

However, some accidents may attract a crowd that could turn hostile. If you feel unsafe:

ensure your windows and doors are locked
leave the area
report the accident to the police and your insurance company as soon as possible

International Driving Permit

The currency in Colombia is the peso (COP).

You can easily exchange U.S. dollars and euros for pesos in banks and currency exchange bureaus.

Credit and debit cards are widely accepted. In rural areas, ATMs may be limited in availability.

Colombia is subject to various natural disasters such as hurricanes, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, torrential rains, floods and mudslides.

El Niño

The complex weather phenomenon called El Niño happens at irregular intervals of 2 to 7 years and can last 9 months to 2 years.

Keep informed of regional weather forecasts before and during your travels, and plan accordingly
Ensure you have adequate insurance to cover the consequences of such events, including the disruption of travel plans

Learn about El Niño

Seismic activity

There are several active and potentially active volcanoes throughout Colombia.

Debris from erupting volcanoes may clog rivers and cause them to overflow, which could in turn cause flash floods and landslides. Ash clouds may also cause disruptions to domestic and international flights.

Earthquakes

Colombia is located in an active seismic area. Earthquakes occur frequently. Dangerous landslides can also occur, even after minor earthquakes.

Colombian Geological Service - Colombia’s government (in Spanish)
Latest earthquakes - U.S. Geological Survey
Earthquakes - What to Do?

Hurricane season

Hurricanes usually occur from mid-May to the end of November. During this period, even small tropical storms can quickly develop into major hurricanes.

These severe storms can put you at risk and hamper the provision of essential services.

If you decide to travel to a coastal area during the hurricane season:

know that you expose yourself to serious safety risks
be prepared to change your travel plans on short notice, including cutting short or cancelling your trip
stay informed of the latest regional weather forecasts
carry emergency contact information for your airline or tour operator
follow the advice and instructions of local authorities
Tornadoes, cyclones, hurricanes, typhoons and monsoons
Large-scale emergencies abroad
Active storm tracking and hurricane watches and warnings - United States’ National Hurricane Center

Rainy seasons

Colombia’s rainy seasons usually occur from March to June and from September to November. Incidents of flooding and mudslides can occur, especially in rural areas.

Seasonal flooding can hamper overland travel and reduce the provision of essential services. Roads may become impassable and bridges damaged.

Local services

For emergency assistance, dial 123.

For non-urgent matters, you can reach the National Police by email at [email protected] .

Consular assistance

Aruba, Bonaire, Curaçao, Venezuela

For emergency consular assistance, call the Embassy of Canada to Colombia, in Bogotá, and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

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Information on how to stay safe and healthy abroad. About us.

Destinations
South America & Antarctica
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Asia (East)
Australasia & Pacific
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Middle East
North America

Colombia (South America)

Advice for all destinations.

Read the information on the COVID-19: Health Considerations for Travel page for advice on travelling during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Vaccinations and malaria risk

Review both the Vaccination and Malaria sections on this page to find out if you may need vaccines and/or a malaria risk assessment before you travel to this country.

If you think you require vaccines and/or malaria risk assessment, you should make an appointment with a travel health professional:

How to make an appointment with a travel health professional

A travel health risk assessment is also advisable for some people, even when vaccines or malaria tablets are not required.

Do I need a travel health risk assessment?

Risk prevention advice

Many of the health risks experienced by travellers cannot be prevented by vaccines and other measures need to be taken.

Always make sure you understand the wider risks at your destination and take precautions, including:

food and water safety
accident prevention
avoiding insect bites
preventing and treating animal bites
respiratory hygiene
hand hygiene

Our advice section gives detailed information on minimising specific health risks abroad:

Travel Health Advice A-Z

Other health considerations

Make sure you have travel insurance before travel to cover healthcare abroad.

Find out if there are any restrictions you need to consider if you are travelling with medicines .

Know how to access healthcare at your destination: see the GOV.UK English speaking doctors and medical facilities: worldwide list

If you feel unwell on your return home from travelling abroad, always seek advice from a healthcare professional and let them know your travel history.

Vaccinations

Confirm primary courses and boosters are up to date as recommended for life in Britain - including for example, seasonal flu vaccine (if indicated), MMR , vaccines required for occupational risk of exposure, lifestyle risks and underlying medical conditions.
Courses or boosters usually advised: Hepatitis A; Tetanus.
Other vaccines to consider: Diphtheria; Hepatitis B; Rabies; Typhoid; Yellow Fever.
Selectively advised vaccines - only for those individuals at highest risk: none.

Yellow fever vaccination certificate required for travellers aged 1 year or over arriving from Angola, Brazil, Democratic Republic of Congo, and Uganda and for travellers having transited for more than 12 hours through an airport from the same countries mentioned above.

Notes on the diseases mentioned above

Diphtheria : spread person to person through respiratory droplets. Risk is higher if mixing with locals in poor, overcrowded living conditions.

Risk is higher where personal hygiene and sanitation is poor.

Risk is higher for long stays, frequent travel and for children (exposed through cuts and scratches), those who may require medical treatment during travel.

Tetanus : spread through contamination of cuts, burns and wounds with tetanus spores. Spores are found in soil worldwide. A total of 5 doses of tetanus vaccine are recommended for life in the UK. Boosters are usually recommended in a country or situation where the correct treatment of an injury may not be readily available.
Typhoid : spread mainly through consumption of contaminated food and drink. Risk is higher where access to adequate sanitation and safe water is limited.
Yellow Fever : spread by the bite of an infected, day-biting mosquito. The disease is mainly found in rural areas of affected countries but outbreaks in urban areas do occur. Vaccination is usually recommended for all those who travel into risk areas. (View yellow fever risk areas here), and areas where there is an outbreak ongoing (check the 'news' section for outbreaks). In addition, certain countries may want to see proof of vaccination on an official yellow fever vaccination certificate - check above under Immunisations .

Malaria is a serious and sometimes fatal disease transmitted by mosquitoes.You cannot be vaccinated against malaria.

Malaria precautions

There is an outbreak of malaria in parts of this country (please see the news section at the end of this page).

Malaria is present throughout the year. Risk is present in most municipalities but is highest in departments of Choco, Antioquia, Cordoba, Narino, Cauca, Risaralda and the Amazon (Vichada, Guaviare, Vaupes, Guainia and Amazonas). There is low to no risk in the San Andres archipelago and no risk at high altitude and the cities of Bogota and Cartagena.
Malaria precautions are essential. Avoid mosquito bites by covering up with clothing such as long sleeves and long trousers especially after sunset, using insect repellents on exposed skin and, when necessary, sleeping under a mosquito net.
Check with your doctor or nurse about suitable antimalarial tablets.
See malaria map – additional information can be found by clicking on the Regional Information icon below the map.
High risk areas: atovaquone/proguanil OR doxycycline OR mefloquine is usually advised for those visiting risk areas.
Low to no risk areas: antimalarial tablets are not usually advised.
If you have been travelling in a malarious area and develop a fever seek medical attention promptly. Remember malaria can develop even up to one year after exposure.
If travelling to an area remote from medical facilities, carrying standby emergency treatment for malaria may be considered.

Other Health Risks

Altitude and travel, dengue fever.

There is a risk of exposure to coronavirus (COVID-19) in this country.

Please be aware that the risk of COVID-19 in this country may change at short notice and also consider your risk of exposure in any transit countries and from travelling itself.

The 'News' section on this page will advise if significant case increases or outbreaks have occurred in this country.

Prior to travel, you should:

Check the latest government guidance on the FCDO Foreign travel advice and country specific pages for travel to this country and the rules for entering the UK on return.
Ensure you are up to date with UK recommendations on COVID-19 vaccination.
You can check this in the FAQ's.
If you are at increased risk of severe COVID-19 you should carefully consider your travel plans and consider seeking medical advice prior to making any decisions.

For further information, see Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and COVID-19: Health Considerations for Travel pages.

Zika Virus Infection

This country has been categorised as having a risk of Zika (ZIKV) virus transmission.

ZIKV is mainly spread through mosquito bites. The mosquito responsible most commonly bites during daylight hours and is common in towns and cities.

The illness is usually mild but infection during pregnancy may lead to babies being born with birth defects. There is no vaccine currently available against ZIKV.

Advice for All Travellers

You should practice strict mosquito bite avoidance at all times. Do not travel without adequate travel insurance . Seek pre-travel health advice from a travel health professional 6 to 8 weeks in advance of travel.

Additional recommendations for pregnant travellers or those planning pregnancy

If you are planning pregnancy in the very near future you should consider whether you should avoid travel to this country.

contact your GP, obstetrician or midwife for further advice, even if you have not been unwell or had any symptoms of ZIKV infection
use barrier methods of contraception during and after travel and for the duration of your pregnancy, even in you have not been unwell or had any symptoms of ZIKV infection
If you develop symptoms of ZIKV infection, it is recommended that you avoid becoming pregnant for a further 2 months following your recovery
2 months afterwards if you are female
3 months afterwards if you are male or if both partners travelled

These measures reduce the chance of sexual transmission of ZIKV and/or the risk of ZIKV infection in pregnancy.

For further information, see Zika virus infection page.

85 additional items in the news archive for this country

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Latest update

Exercise a high degree of caution in Colombia overall due to the threat of violent crime and terrorism.

Higher levels apply in some areas.

Colombia (PDF 946.27 KB)

Americas (PDF 3.25 MB)

Local emergency contacts

Fire and rescue services, medical emergencies.

Call 123 or go to the hospital.

Call 112 or go to the local police station.

Always get a police report when you report a crime. You can report any crime online or by calling +57 018 0009 197 48 or 122.

Advice levels

Exercise a high degree of caution in Colombia overall.

Exercise a high degree of caution in Colombia overall due to the threat of violent crime and terrorism.

Do not travel to areas within 20km of the Venezuela border, within 20km of the Ecuador border (except the Pan American Highway border crossing of Ipiales and the Santuario de las Lajas), the cities of Buenaventura and Tumaco and the Darién Gap (except the town of Capurganá).

Do not travel to:

areas within 20km of the Venezuela border;
areas within 20km of the Ecuador border (except the Pan American Highway border crossing of Ipiales and the Santuario de las Lajas);
the cities of Buenaventura and Tumaco;
the Darién Gap (except the town of Capurganá)

due to the high risk of terrorism and violent crime.

See ' Safety '

Reconsider your need to travel to Antioquia (except Medellin and its Valle de Aburrá metropolitan region; the south-eastern Oriente subregion; and the towns around Medellin of Santa Fé de Antioquia, Jericó and Jardín), Arauca, southern Bolivar, Caquetá (except Florencia), Casanare (except Yopal), Cauca (except Popayán), the Sur subregion of Cesar, Chocó (except the towns of Nuquí, Bahía Solano and Capurganá), the Alto Sinú and San Jorge subregions of Córdoba, Guainía, Guaviare, Meta (except Villavicencio and the tourist site of La Macarena/Caño Cristales), Nariño (except Pasto, the border crossing of Ipiales and the Santuario de las Lajas), Norte de Santander, Putumayo, the San Jorge and La Mojana subregions of Sucre, Valle del Cauca (except Cali, Buga and Palmira) and Vichada.

Reconsider your need to travel to:

Antioquia (except Medellin and its Valle de Aburrá metropolitan region; the south-eastern Oriente subregion; and the towns around Medellin of Santa Fé de Antioquia, Jericó and Jardín)
southern Bolivar
Caquetá (except Florencia)
Casanare (except Yopal)
Cauca (except Popayán)
the Sur subregion of Cesar
Chocó (except the towns of Nuquí, Bahía Solano and Capurganá)
the Alto Sinú and San Jorge subregions of Córdoba
Meta (except Villavicencio and the tourist site of La Macarena/Caño Cristales)
Nariño (except Pasto, the border crossing of Ipiales and the Santuario de las Lajas)
Norte de Santander
the San Jorge and La Mojana subregions of Sucre
Valle del Cauca (except Cali, Buga and Palmira)

due to the high threat of terrorism and criminal activity.

See Safety

Terrorist groups continue to plan attacks around Colombia. Monitor the media and follow the advice of local authorities.
Violent crime and gang activity are common and increasing. Criminals may pose as police officers or spike drinks and food. Don't accept food or drink from strangers.
Don't travel alone or at night. Drug-related crime, terrorism and civil unrest make some areas very dangerous. These include the regions within 20km of the Venezuelan and Ecuadorian borders, the cities of Buenaventura and Tumaco, and the Darién Gap. Avoid these areas.
Kidnapping occurs in areas of Colombia. If you’re travelling to an area with a high risk of kidnapping, seek professional security.
Ayahuasca tourism is a growing and unregulated industry in Colombia, some participants have reported being assaulted and robbed.
Hikers are sometimes robbed at gunpoint. Hire a reputable, experienced guide. Petty crime, such as theft, occurs in tourist areas.

Full travel advice: Safety

Yellow fever is widespread. Get vaccinated before you travel. Some national parks require a vaccination certificate to enter. Zika virus is also widespread. If you're pregnant, discuss your travel plans with your doctor.
Malaria is a risk in areas below 800m. This doesn't include Bogotá. Consider taking anti-malarial medication if travelling to these areas.
Altitude sickness is a risk to anyone above 2500m (this includes Bogota). Get advice from your doctor. Make sure your travel insurance covers medical evacuation from high altitude.
HIV/AIDS is a risk for travellers. Take precautions if you engage in activities that expose you to risk of infection.
The standard of private hospitals in Bogotá and other major cities is reasonable. Medical facilities are limited elsewhere. You'll need to pay upfront. Check your travel insurance covers medical evacuation.

Full travel advice: Health

Don't use or carry illegal drugs. Penalties are severe and include long prison sentences.
It's illegal to photograph military bases and strategic sites. Check with officials before taking photos.
If you're a dual national, you're required to enter and exit on your Colombian passport. If you're male and aged over 18, you may need to complete national service. Contact the Embassy of Colombia for details.
Minors with Colombian citizenship must exit the country with both parents, or travel with a copy of their birth certificate and the notarised/apostilled authorization to leave the country from the non-travelling parent(s).

Full travel advice: Local laws

Due to the current State of Emergency in Ecuador, if you're planning to enter Ecuador from Colombia through land borders, you will need to present an apostilled police check covering the previous 5 years. Children travelling with family are exempt.
If you're visiting for tourism and plan to stay for 90 days or less, you generally won't need a visa to enter Colombia. Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. You should contact the nearest embassy or consulate of Colombia for the latest details.
Before entering or exiting Colombia, you must complete a free online form ('Check-Mig') on the Migracion Colombia website.
Colombian authorities or travel providers may request additional requirements to enter or exit Colombia. Contact your travel provider and check the Migracion Colombia website for further information.

Full travel advice: Travel

Local contacts

The Consular Services Charter details what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.
For consular assistance, contact the Australian Embassy in Bogotá . You must make an appointment to visit.
To stay up to date with local information, follow the Embassy’s social media accounts.

Full travel advice: Local contacts

Full advice

Violent crime.

Violent crime and gang activity is common.

' Express kidnapping ' also occurs. Criminals abduct people and force them to withdraw funds from ATMs before releasing them. The victim may be held overnight so that a second withdrawal can be made the next day. There have been incidents where those who have resisted have been killed or injured. Hailing taxis on the street can make you vulnerable to this threat. Use a phone dispatch service or taxi service app to book a licensed taxi. Ask for help from staff at hotels, restaurants or entertainment venues.

Hikers are sometimes robbed at gunpoint, including when hiking on trails in and around Bogotá. Reduce your risk by hiring a reputable, experienced tour guide.

Always be alert to your own safety and security. If you suspect criminals have drugged you or your fellow travellers, get urgent medical help.

Criminals also target foreign citizens and tourists using popular dating applications and websites, particularly in larger cities such as Bogotá, Cali, Medellín and Cartagena.

If you travel to remote areas, travel with recognised tour operators and arrange for your security throughout your visit. Look for up-to-date advice from the local authorities before each stage of your journey. Be aware that mobile and internet connections in rural areas are often limited.

The towns of Bahía Solano, Nuquí and Capurganá in Chocó are popular eco-tourism destinations. However, most of Chocó department is remote. Illegal armed groups are active and involved in the drug trade throughout the department, particularly near the border with Panama. If you travel to these towns, only do so by air and don't travel inland or along the coast out of town.

If you travel to Ciudad Perdida (The Lost City) in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, you should do this as part of an organised tour. If you travel to Parque Nacional Tayrona, don't venture inland. Stick to designated paths, beach areas and resorts.

The tourist site of Caño Cristales is located in the Department of Meta, in the Parque Nacional Natural de la Macarena. If you are travelling to Caño Cristales, only do so with a reputable tour company, and travel by air to and from the town of La Macarena.

If travelling in La Guajira, avoid the area close to the border with Venezuela. Be aware that medical services are limited. Hire the services of a reputable tour company. Be ready for high temperatures, scarce potable water and food (bring enough water and food).

When travelling to the archaeological park at San Agustin in the department of Huila, only enter and leave the park on the main road through Popayán or Neiva.

Drug-related criminal activity also creates danger in places where cultivation, processing and transport occur. There is evidence of high levels of coca cultivation and related criminal activity in the following Departments in Colombia:

northern Antioquia and

It also creates increased danger in:

regions within 20km of the Venezuelan and Ecuadorian borders
the port cities of Buenaventura, Turbo and Tumaco
the Darién Gap (Panamanian border)

There is a risk to your safety in any area where coca, marijuana or opium poppies are cultivated and near cocaine processing labs. In these areas, criminal groups attack, extort, kidnap, detonate car bombs and damage infrastructure.

Don't take risks or make yourself a target for criminals. To protect yourself from violent crime:

avoid travelling at night
fly into Colombia during the day if possible
keep vehicle doors locked, windows up and valuables out of sight, even while moving
stay in reputable accommodation with good security
try not to travel by road in rural areas (fly instead)
be careful when travelling alone, or travelling in or near tugurios (slums)
use ATMs inside banks, shopping centres or other public locations during business hours and avoid using ATMs on the street
avoid walking alone in isolated or deserted areas

Movement restrictions for minors in Medellin

Authorities in Medellin have imposed movement restrictions on unaccompanied minors (under the age of 18) in areas of the city where they're considered to be at higher risk of sexual exploitation. Minors aren't allowed to transit or stay in these areas between 7pm - 5am unless accompanied by a parent or legal guardian.

The areas of Medellin subject to the restrictions are listed in decree 0082 2024 (Spanish) and include:

El Poblado (including Parque Lleras)
parts of Corredor vial de la 33
La Candelaria (including Plaza de Botero)
Parroquia de la Veracruz, and
parts of Corredor de la 70.

If you're travelling with a minor in Medellin, ensure that they carry proper identification (e.g. a photocopy of their passport) and follow the instructions of local authorities.

These restrictions will remain in place until 31 July.

Incapacitating drugs

Criminals in Colombia are increasingly using drugs to subdue their victims, including a growing number of foreign citizens. This may include using scopolamine or similar drugs that temporarily incapacitate the victim. Robberies and assaults occur after victims accept spiked food, drinks, cigarettes or chewing gum. Some victims have been killed. Criminals may also administer these drugs by aerosol spray or paper handouts. A large number of these incidents have involved the use of online dating apps to lure victims.

These drugs can cause serious medical problems, including loss of consciousness and memory loss. Unsuspecting victims become disoriented quickly and are vulnerable to robbery, sexual assault and other crimes. Hotspots include nightclubs, bars, restaurants, public buses and city streets, where criminals usually target people who are alone. Exercise caution when being approached by a stranger and avoid meetings arranged to take place in isolated locations.

Always check that your drink has been opened or prepared in front of you. Avoid leaving food or drinks unattended, and don't accept anything from strangers.

Petty crime

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, is also common, particularly in larger cities such as Bogota, Cali, Medellin and Cartagena. This includes in major tourist areas, near hotels and at the airport in Bogotá. Don't carry large amounts of money or wear valuable watches or jewellery. Avoid using your mobile phone, cameras and other electronic equipment in the street. Avoid deprived areas of the cities. Tourists have been robbed at gunpoint.

Organised criminals operate in urban areas, including Bogotá and Medellín.

Criminals pose as police officers in Bogotá and popular tourist towns to conduct scams (asking to verify documents or foreign currency). People have reported harassment, theft and extortion. If approached, ask to be escorted to the nearest CAI ('Centro de Atención Inmediata') – the local police station.

Ensure that your personal belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times. Always keep photocopies of these documents with you, as local authorities often conduct identity checks.

Be alert on public transport. Don't leave your luggage unattended, in overhead bins or under the seat on buses, as they could be stolen while you're not watching or asleep.

Card overcharging is common. Be careful in popular tourist areas, where scammers target tourists by charging them elevated prices for services, food and drink. Ask for a printed price list before ordering, and check for any unauthorised transactions on your account statements. Pay careful attention when your cards are being handled by others and cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN.

Smash-and-grab attacks are common. Thieves snatch items from cars stopped at traffic lights. Keep vehicle doors locked, windows up and valuables out of sight, even when moving. Be alert to threats, including when stopped in traffic.

Take only the cash you need for the day and don't carry unnecessary valuables.

Ayahuasca or yage tourism

Ayahuasca or yage tourism is a growing industry, especially in the jungle regions of Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. Shamans perform psychedelic rituals of spiritual cleansing with this traditional plant. The individuals offering these rituals are not formally licensed or regulated.

Yage is not illegal in Colombia, but its consumption is not regulated, and its interaction with existing medical conditions is not well understood.

Most facilities lack basic first aid or emergency plans for people who suffer physical or mental health effects after ceremonies. Participants report symptoms from being more alert but lacking control to amnesia. Effects could also include severe vomiting and diarrhoea.

Ceremonies often occur in remote areas with no access to medical or mental health resources and limited communication with local authorities.

Some participants have also been assaulted and robbed.

If you decide to take part in ayahuasca tourism:

research potential ayahuasca tour operators before signing up
avoid participating in ayahuasca rituals without a trusted friend present
check if any existing medical condition may be aggravated by the use of ayahuasca
check if your travel insurance covers health effects due to this type of experience

Cyber security

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you're connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth.

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions, or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media.

More information:

Cyber security when travelling overseas

Terrorist attacks remain a significant threat, even though security has improved.

Attacks could occur anywhere and at any time in Colombia.

Possible targets include:

government, military and police sites, or personnel
public transport
nightclubs, hotels and restaurants
shopping malls
corporate facilities

The most well-known terrorist groups, the dissident groups of the former Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) and the Ejército de Liberación Nacional (ELN) guerrillas:

mainly target Colombian government and economic infrastructure
sometimes target foreign companies and employees
use terrorist-style tactics to conduct small-scale attacks

The FARC handed in their weapons on 27 June 2017 as part of a peace agreement with the government. However, dissident groups continue to operate.

The Colombian government has announced an attempt to reach peace agreements and cease-fires with various armed groups. There has been an increase in terrorist attacks by the ELN and the Clan del Golfo. The ELN has organised attacks against government and economic targets and announced a number of national 'armed strikes'.

Cartels also operate, the most well-known being the Clan del Golfo.

These groups can cause the security situation to deteriorate rapidly in some regions.

Some recent attacks include:

May 2022 – the Clan del Golfo cartel paralysed parts of northern Colombia for 4 days during an 'armed strike'. People died.
26 March 2022 – a bomb exploded outside a police station in Bogotá's Ciudad Bolivar district. People died.

Terrorists, criminals and armed gangs operate in small towns and rural areas, which can be dangerous for travellers. Armed gangs are called 'BACRIM' in Spanish.

There is a risk of antipersonnel landmines left by terrorist and criminal groups in rural areas. These may be found in unmarked areas, including near main roads in rural areas and villages. Avoid remote rural areas and use designated roads.

Violence due to the BACRIM has spilled over into major cities. These groups are involved in drugs, extortion, kidnapping and robbery.

To protect yourself from terrorism:

look out for possible threats
avoid possible targets for terror attacks, where possible
report any suspicious activity or items to police
monitor the media for emerging threats
take official warnings seriously
follow advice from local authorities

If there's an attack, leave the area as soon as it's safe. Avoid the affected area in case of secondary attacks.

More information:

Kidnapping occurs across the world with political, ideological, and criminal motives. Foreigners, including Australians, have been kidnapped overseas whilst travelling. Kidnaps can happen anywhere, anytime, including in destinations that are typically at lower risk.

Kidnapping occurs in Colombia. Criminals sometimes kidnap and murder foreigners. Most kidnappings are for ransom. Groups such as the FARC dissident groups and the ELN in rural areas are involved in kidnapping. Express kidnapping is also a problem in major urban areas, and virtual kidnappings have been reported.

If, despite our advice, you travel to an area with a high risk of kidnapping, our ability to provide consular assistance in these destinations will be limited.

To reduce the risk of kidnapping:

always be alert to your personal security and surroundings
get professional security advice for travel in locations with a heightened kidnap risk
check your accommodation has appropriate security measures
avoid isolated locations, particularly when travelling alone
notify family or friends of planned travel and share your location
avoid talking about your money or business affairs
use ATMs in public places and during daylight hours
avoid giving personal details to strangers online or over the phone

The Australian Government's longstanding policy is that it doesn't make payments or concessions to kidnappers. Ransom payments to kidnappers have funded further terrorist attacks and criminal activity. Paying a ransom to terrorist groups will likely break Australian counter-terrorism financing laws.

Civil unrest and political tension

Demonstrations and protests take place regularly throughout Colombia, especially in large cities. Protests and rallies may occur around elections or on commemorative days.

Public protests and events that draw large groups of people can turn violent. Strikes are common and can affect local transport and traffic. Protesters or criminal groups may set up roadblocks, especially in rural areas.

If you visit areas affected by strikes and roadblocks, you may be unable to leave for days or weeks.

Get advice on current road closures from the Colombian Highway Police information line. Call #767.

It's illegal to participate in local political activities, rallies or public demonstrations if you've entered Colombia for tourist purposes or on a visa. Political involvement may result in you being deported.

To protect yourself during periods of unrest:

avoid protests and rallies
if a protest occurs, leave if it's safe to do so
monitor the news for possible unrest and avoid those places
Demonstrations and civil unrest

Border with Venezuela

Don't attempt to cross the Venezuela-Colombia border by land, even if it's open. Avoid travelling within 20 km of the Venezuelan border.

Climate and natural disasters

Colombia experiences natural disasters and severe weather , including:

earthquakes
landslides and mudslides

High temperatures may cause bushfires across Colombia. Bushfires can move rapidly and be unpredictable. They can also cause air pollution to reach levels that can pose a risk to your health, affect air traffic and road travel.

Volcanoes may be active. Get advice on recent volcanic activity from local authorities if you plan to go hiking. Check the updated bulletins on volcanic activity (Spanish).

There is a risk of earthquakes, especially in the Andean region. Updated information on earthquake activity can be found on the Colombia’s Geological Services website.

Colombia can experience tsunamis. Large and destructive tsunamis happen more often in the Pacific Ocean due to large earthquakes along major tectonic plates and ocean trenches.

Many parts of Colombia experience heavy rainfall. Landslides, mudslides and flooding are common and can affect travel to some parts of the country.

Monitor the news and ask for local advice before entering affected areas.

Hurricanes and severe weather

Coastal areas of Colombia can experience hurricanes. Hurricanes usually occur from mid-May to the end of November.

If a hurricane is approaching:

find a local shelter
monitor the media for updates

If there's a hurricane:

you may get stuck in the area
flights could be delayed or suspended
flights out may fill quickly
adequate shelter may not be available

To stay safe:

know your hotel or cruise ship's evacuation plans
secure your passport in a safe, waterproof place
keep in touch with friends and family

Travel insurance

Get comprehensive travel insurance before you leave.

Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay many thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

what locations, activities and care your policy covers
that your insurance covers you for the whole time you'll be away

Physical and mental health

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition.

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

have a basic health check-up
ask if your travel plans may affect your health
plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare, or the welfare of another Australian, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your  nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate  to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

General health advice
Healthy holiday tips (Healthdirect Australia)

Medications

Not all medication available over the counter or by prescription in Australia is available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in Colombia. Take enough legal medication for your trip.

Carry a copy of your prescription and a letter from your doctor stating:

what the medication is
your required dosage
that it's for personal use

You may find most medication in pharmacies in large cities, but medicine for complex treatments may be unavailable in rural areas and small towns. Pharmacies (called droguerías) require a prescription from a local doctor to acquire some medications. In larger cities most pharmacies have delivery services.

Health risks

Yellow fever and other insect-borne diseases.

Yellow fever is widespread in Colombia. Yellow fever is a potentially fatal virus spread by mosquitoes. It can be prevented by vaccination. Get vaccinated before you travel. You'll need a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate to enter Colombia. Some airlines may want to see one when you leave. Some National Parks require proof of yellow fever vaccination to enter. More information is available at Parques Naturales de Colombia .

If you are in Colombia, vaccination is available free of charge at El Dorado/Bogota Airport. You can also get a yellow fever vaccine at Red Cross offices, some of which are located in major shopping centres.

Find out about returning to Australia after exposure to yellow fever .

Zika virus is widespread. If you're pregnant, the Australian Department of Health and Aged Care advises you to discuss travel plans with your doctor. Consider deferring non-essential travel to affected areas.

Malaria is a risk in all areas below 800m, which excludes Bogotá.

Other insect-borne diseases that are a risk include:

Chagas disease
leishmaniasis

To protect yourself from disease:

consider taking medicine to prevent malaria
make sure your accommodation is insect-proof
use insect repellent
wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing

Get medical advice if you have a fever, muscle pain, rash or severe headache.

Infectious diseases

Altitude sickness

Many areas are above 2500m, including Bogotá (2640m).

You may suffer altitude sickness above 2500m, especially if you ascend quickly.

Altitude sickness can be life-threatening. It can affect anyone, even if you're physically fit.

You're at more risk of altitude sickness if you:

have had altitude sickness before
exercise or drink alcohol before getting used to the altitude
have health problems that affect breathing

If you plan to travel to high-altitude areas, see your doctor before you go.

HIV/AIDS is a risk for travellers. Take precautions if you engage in activities that expose you to the risk of infection.

Cosmetic surgery

Foreign citizens have died or have been seriously injured when undergoing cosmetic or other elective surgeries using non-reputable providers. Use only reputable healthcare providers.

Other health risks

Waterborne, foodborne and other infectious diseases are common, including:

tuberculosis

Severe outbreaks sometimes occur.

To protect yourself from illness:

drink boiled water or bottled water with sealed lids
avoid ice cubes in rural areas
avoid raw and undercooked food, such as salads
avoid contact with dogs and other mammals

If you're bitten or scratched by an animal, get medical help immediately.

Get medical help if you have a fever or diarrhoea.

Medical care

Medical facilities.

The standard of medical facilities in private hospitals in Bogotá and other major cities is reasonable.

Services outside major cities can be limited.

Public medical facilities are generally poorly funded and equipped. They often lack adequate medical supplies. Ambulance services in remote areas are unreliable.

Treatment at private clinics and hospitals is expensive.

Doctors and hospitals expect cash payment or confirmation of travel insurance before treating you. This includes emergency care.

If you become seriously ill or injured, you may need to be evacuated to a place with better facilities. People are usually evacuated to the US. Medical evacuation can be very expensive.

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our Consular Services Charter . But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

You must carry photo ID in Colombia. If you don't want to carry your passport, a notarised copy of the photo and visa pages is acceptable. You can get this done at the Australian Embassy in Bogota .

Colombia has strong laws against child sex crimes . Authorities have arrested and prosecuted a number of foreigners for these offences. Offenders face long prison sentences and may face prosecution in Australia.

Colombia has severe penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs. This includes long sentences in local jails.

Colombian drug trafficking detection methods are sophisticated and anyone attempting to traffic drugs should expect to be arrested. Convicted offenders can expect long pre-trial detention and lengthy prison sentences under harsh conditions. Colombian law may require that released offenders serve a long parole period in Colombia.

Don’t get involved with illegal drugs.

Pack your own luggage, lock it and keep it with you at all times. Don’t carry items for other people.

Carrying or using drugs

It's illegal to take photos of military bases and strategic sites.

If you plan to take part in commercial surrogacy arrangements, be aware of all legal and other risks involved.

Although it is not illegal, surrogacy is not regulated by Colombian law. Get independent legal advice.

Research prospective clinics to ensure that you're dealing with a reputable organisation.

The Australian Embassy can't provide:

legal advice about surrogacy
information on clinics or agencies

You may need to spend a significant amount of time in Colombia before and after the birth. The processes required to obtain Australian citizenship and an Australian passport may take up to 9 months. You need to be prepared to stay in Colombia during this time.

Going overseas for international surrogacy
Going overseas to adopt a child

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you're overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

Staying within the law and respecting customs

Dual citizenship

The Colombian Government requires Colombian citizens to enter and exit on a Colombian passport or other valid Colombian travel document. This includes dual nationals.

You could face delays at immigration if you're a dual national but you don't have a Colombian travel document.

If you're a male dual national aged over 18 years, you may be required to complete national service if you visit Colombia.

Dual nationals

Visas and border measures

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering.

Visa-free travel for short stays

If you're visiting for tourism and plan to stay for 90 days or less, you generally won't need a visa to enter Colombia.

Before entering or exiting Colombia, all travellers must complete a free online form ('Check-Mig') on the Migracion Colombia website (Spanish). This form is free and must be completed on the Migracion Colombia website between 72 hours and one hour before your flight's departure.

Immigration officers can refuse your entry even if you meet the criteria for visa-free entry. You must present an onward or return ticket with a departure date that's within the 90-day period allowed for visitor entry into Colombia.

For other situations, you'll need to get a visa before you travel.

If you're issued with a Colombian visa with more than 90 days validity, you must register the visa at a Migración Colombia office or online within 15 days of arrival in Colombia. You will face fines if you don't register the visa on time.

Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Contact the closest embassy or consulate of Colombia for details about visas, currency, customs and quarantine rules.

You may be able to extend your stay once you are in Colombia by up to 120 days. As a visitor, you can't remain in Colombia for more than 180 days in a calendar year. Contact Migración Colombia (Spanish) for further information.

Don't overstay your visa, or you will be fined or risk deportation at your own cost.

Travel via the United States

If you're travelling through the US, you must meet US entry or transit requirements.

Check your visa requirements with your nearest embassy or consulate of the United States before you travel.

Travel advice for the US

Travel via Chile

If you’re travelling via Chile, ensure you meet all current entry or transit requirements.

Travel advice for Chile

Border crossings

All land, sea and river borders are open. Entry and exit restrictions at borders may change at short notice. If crossing borders, check with local migration authorities for current restrictions.

From 12 January, when entering Ecuador via land borders you're required to present an apostilled police check covering the previous five years. The police check from Australia is obtained through the Australian Federal Police and can be apostilled in Australia or at an Australian Embassy when overseas .

We recommend you do not travel to some border areas or cross some borders due to a high risk of terrorism and violent crime.

Do not attempt to cross the Venezuela-Colombia border by land, or travel within 20 km of the Venezuelan border
Do not attempt to cross the Panama-Colombia border by land, or travel to the Darién Gap (except the town of Capurganá)
Do not travel to within 20 km of the Ecuador border, except for the Pan-American highway crossing at Ipiales.

Entry stamp

You must get an entry stamp in your passport if you enter by land. Failure to do so may result in a fine on departure. If the immigration office on the border is closed, seek help at the nearest office of Migración Colombia (Spanish).

Check your entry stamp carefully. Officials will fine you if you stay in the country longer than your entry stamp allows.

Other formalities

Airport tax.

You need to pay an airport tax when you leave. This is usually included in your ticket price. Confirm with your airline or travel agent at the time of purchase.

If you’re travelling to the Archipelago of San Andres, Providencia or Santa Catalina you must purchase a tourist card from the airport you are travelling from. You can usually buy this at the boarding gate on the day of your flight. Tourists staying less than 24 hours on the islands, and children under 7 years, are exempt. Check with your airline to confirm the details prior to your travel.

Travel with children

A child under the age of 18 years who is a Colombian citizen, or resident travelling alone or with one parent must carry:

a letter of consent from the non-travelling parent(s) that authorises travel. It must mention the proposed destination, the purpose of the trip, the date of departure and the return date.
a copy of the child's birth certificate

Both documents must be translated into Spanish and notarised by a local notary or by the Colombian Embassy or Consulate in Australia.

Contact the nearest embassy or consulate of Colombia well before you travel.

Advice for people travelling with children

Some countries won't let you enter unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply even if you're just transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than 6 months after your departure date from Colombia.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid for long enough, consider getting a new passport .

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

In Australia, contact the Australian Passport Information Service .
If you're overseas, contact the nearest Australian embassy or consulate .

You must get an entry stamp in your passport if you enter by land. If you don't, Colombian officials could force you to go back to the border to get the stamp.

You can use emergency passports to enter, transit and exit Colombia. They must be valid for at least 6 months from when you enter.

Passport with ‘X’ gender identifier

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can’t guarantee that a passport showing 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the nearest embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers.

LGBTQIA+ travellers

The local currency is the Colombian Peso (COP).

You can enter or exit Colombia with up to US$10,000 in cash, or its equivalent in any currency. Anything in excess of this amount must be declared on arrival and may be confiscated.

You can change US dollars and euros in exchange bureaus and commercial banks.

Major hotels and tourist places accept international credit cards.

ATM and credit card facilities are more limited in rural areas. Contact your bank to make sure your cards will work in Colombia.

Credit card fraud and robbery at ATMs is common.

Local travel

Local restrictions.

Face masks are mandatory in medical centres and in aged care facilities nationwide. See the Colombian Ministry of Health website.

Tours and adventure activities

Transport and tour operators don't always follow safety and maintenance standards. This includes adventure activities, such as diving.

If you plan to do an adventure activity :

check if your travel insurance policy covers it
ask about and insist on minimum safety requirements
always use available safety gear, such as life jackets or seatbelts

If proper safety equipment isn't available, use another provider.

Driving permit

To drive in Colombia, you need both:

a valid Australian driver's licence
an International Driving Permit (IDP)

You must get your IDP before leaving Australia.

Road travel

Road conditions, including on major highways, can vary significantly in Colombia. You're more likely to be killed in a vehicle accident in Colombia than in Australia.

Hazards include:

poorly maintained roads and vehicles
aggressive driving
poor lighting

Other risks when you travel by road, particularly in rural areas, include:

landslides and flooding
armed robbery
other violence, including roadblocks by illegal armed groups
landmines (not all areas with landmines are marked)

Major highways between large cities are of relatively good quality and suitable for land travel. This includes Ruta 25 (Barranquilla-Ipiales), Ruta del Sol (Bogota-Santa Marta), and Ruta 45 (Bogota-Medellin). Always exercise a high degree of caution when travelling by road.

Where major highways pass through a 'Reconsider your need to travel' or 'Do not travel' area, avoid detours off the major highway, never travel at night, and closely monitor local news and authorities for information on the highway conditions and incidents that may affect the route.

Get advice on current road closures from the Colombian Highway Information line. Call #767.

Do not cross between Panama and Colombia by land. It's impossible to drive between Colombia and Panama, as the Pan-American Highway has a break caused by a dense, mountainous jungle known as the Darién Gap. This area is dangerous, with a high risk of terrorism and violent crime. If you wish to take your vehicle to Panama, you must ship it from Cartagena to Colón, Panama.

When hiring a vehicle, do not hand over your passport as a form of security. Provide a photocopy instead. If you have to have your original passport photocopied, keep it in your sight at all times.

Check that your insurance has proper coverage. Read the rental contract, including liabilities or waivers when vehicles are damaged.

Always park vehicles in guarded parking lots, and do not leave valuables or bags visible inside the car.

If you are involved in an accident, you can call #767 to get urgent assistance.

To reduce your risks while travelling by road:

check you have adequate insurance before driving
learn local traffic laws and practices before driving
avoid road travel in rural areas — if possible, fly between cities instead
don't travel at night
stay on well-travelled roads
place belongings under your seat
keep your doors locked and windows closed at all times
carry a mobile phone
park your car in a guarded parking lot when in a city
monitor the media and get local advice on your proposed route before you travel
tell friends or family of your travel plans and check in when you depart and arrive
don't hitchhike
Driving or riding

Motorcycles

Check if your travel insurance policy covers you when using a motorbike, quad bike or similar vehicle.

Always wear a helmet.

Criminals frequently rob taxi passengers. You're more at risk when travelling alone and hailing taxis from the street.

Use a phone dispatch service or taxi service app to book a licensed taxi. Ask for help from staff at hotels, hostels, restaurants or entertainment venues. Be careful and pay attention to suspicious behaviour, even when taking transport booked via apps. If possible, avoid taking taxis or ride-shares by yourself.

El Dorado International Airport in Bogotá only allows authorised taxis to pick up passengers at their terminals. Authorised taxi booths can be found at El Dorado and most airports in Colombia. Consult the airport's website for more information.

Public transport

Pedestrians don't have the right of way, including at stop signs.

Public transport isn't always safe. Criminals frequently target buses.

Criminals acting as bus company staff tell people to put their personal belongings in the overhead bins. As soon as they're distracted, criminals steal their belongings. Many Australian travellers have been robbed like this.

To reduce your risks on public transport:

book a vehicle from a reputable provider
don't use overhead luggage compartments
don't leave your belongings unattended
Transport and getting around safely

Boat travel

International cruise liners visit Cartagena, Santa Marta, San Andres Island and Buenaventura.

Be cautious when taking tourist boats directly from the northern Caribbean coast, particularly from Cartagena, San Andres or Santa Marta, and the nearby islands and beaches. Travel only in licensed boats and check for lifejackets and safety equipment.

Travelling by river is dangerous. Boats are often overloaded and lack lifesaving equipment.

Always wear a life jacket, even if others don't.

Going on a cruise
Travelling by boat

DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Check Colombia's air safety profile with the Aviation Safety Network.

Emergencies

Depending on what you need, contact your:

family and friends
travel agent
insurance provider

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Consular contacts

Read the Consular Services Charter for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

For consular assistance, contact the Australian Embassy in Bogotá. You can only visit the Embassy by appointment.

Australian Embassy, Bogotá

Edificio Tierra Firme Avenida Carrera 9 No. 115-06 Oficina 2003 Bogotá, Colombia

Email: [email protected] Phone: +57 601 657 8030 Website: colombia.embassy.gov.au Facebook: Embajada de Australia en Colombia y Venezuela X: @AusEmbCO Instagram: @AusEmbCO

Check the Embassy website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

+61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
1300 555 135 in Australia

Travelling to Colombia?

Be the first to know official government advice when travelling.

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COMMENTS

Colombia
Dengue in the Americas April 18, 2024 Dengue is a risk in many parts of Central and South America, Mexico, and the Caribbean. Some countries are reporting increased numbers of cases of the disease. Travelers to the Americas can protect themselves by preventing mosquito bites. Destination List: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador ...
Updated COVID-19 Vaccination/Testing Requirements to Enter Colombia
Effective May 1, 2022, Colombia's Ministry of Health announced updated entry requirements for all travelers aged 18 and older arriving to Colombia. Resolution 692 states that international travelers entering Colombia must present proof of completion of a COVID-19 vaccination scheme or either a negative antigen test taken within 48 hours prior ...
Colombia International Travel Information
Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays). See the State Department's travel website for the Worldwide Caution and Travel Advisories.
Health and Vaccines recommendations
Remember, you can also get the vaccine in any of Colombia's major cities. Other recommended vaccines, but not mandatory, include immunization against Hepatitis A and Typhoid fever. The same applies to Malaria pills, which are advisable if visiting the rainforest regions, where we would also recommend the use of insect repellent and mosquito nets.
health-recomendations-for-travelers
Although there are no compulsory vaccinations to enter Colombia, it is advisable to have your vaccines up-to-date, including measles - rubella and yellow fever. ... Before traveling, always ask whether the country of destination requires any vaccines; they may require vaccination at least 10 days before travel. ...
Can I travel to Colombia? Travel Restrictions & Entry ...
Find continuously updated travel restrictions for Colombia such as border, vaccination, COVID-19 testing, and quarantine requirements. Flights. Hotels. Cars. Packages. Travel Guides. Trains. ... Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Colombia.
Travel Vaccines and Advice for Colombia
Passport Health - Travel Vaccines for Colombia. Overall rating: 5 stars - 9 reviews. ★★★★★. "Valuable and professional service". "I have visited Passport Health several years ago, and just recently. The staff are friendly and professional. They give painless shots and are helpful in answering questions about foreign country ...
Entry requirements
FCDO travel advice for Colombia. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences. ... There are no COVID-19 testing or vaccination requirements for travellers ...
Travel Vaccines and Advice for Colombia
Specific. Advice. Travellers'. Diarrhea Kits. Available. Colombia is a famous destination for the admirers of nature and history. The country is very diverse and offers a wide variety of sights for every visitor. Apart from amazing Caribbean seasides, there are many ancient historical sites, voluminous mountains and rainforests.
Recommendations for travelers
Protective and hygienic measures in international travel. General recommendations. · Use appropriate clothing and footwear: sleeves and long pants, avoid dark colors which attract mosquitoes. · Avoid exposure to mosquito bites in the hours where they are most active (at dawn and dusk). · Use sun protection mechanisms (sunscreen, sunglasses ...
Health Alert: New COVID-19 Entry Requirements, Colombia
Location: Colombia. Event: New Vaccination/Testing Requirements to Enter Colombia. Colombia's Ministry of Health announced, effective December 14, 2021, new entry requirements for all travelers 18 years and older arriving to Colombia by air. ... Check with your air carriers or travel representative prior to departure for the United States.
Health
Vaccine recommendations and health risks. At least 8 weeks before your trip: check the latest vaccine recommendations for Colombia. see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS ...
COVID-19 vaccination in Colombia
The COVID-19 vaccination program in Colombia is an ongoing effort of mass immunization put in place by the Colombian government in order to respond to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.The virus causing COVID-19 was confirmed to have reached Colombia on 6 March 2020. Colombia's preparation and readiness for a vaccine program allowed it to join the first group of countries who received vaccines ...
Colombia Travel Advisory
Read the entire Travel Advisory. Do Not Travel to: Arauca, Cauca (excluding Popayán), and Norte de Santander departments due to crime and terrorism. The Colombia-Venezuela border region due to crime, kidnapping, and risk of detention when crossing into Venezuela from Colombia. Country Summary: Violent crime, such as homicide, assault, and ...
Travel Vaccines and Advice for Colombia
Colombia. Specific. Advice. Travellers'. Diarrhea Kits. Available. Colombia is a famous destination for the admirers of nature and history. The country is very diverse and offers a wide variety of sights for every visitor. Apart from amazing Caribbean beaches, there are many ancient historical sites, voluminous mountains and rainforests.
Travel advice and advisories for Colombia
Vaccination is recommended depending on your itinerary. Contact a designated Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre well in advance of your trip to arrange for vaccination. Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional. Protect yourself from mosquito bites. About Yellow Fever. Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada
Health Alert: U.S. Embassy, Colombia
Location: Colombia. Event: Proof of COVID-19 Vaccination. Beginning November 16, 2021, anyone 18 years or older will be required to show proof of having received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine to enter large-scale events and certain business establishments throughout Colombia, per Decree 1408 by the Colombian Ministry of the Interior and Decree 442 by the Bogota Mayor's Office.
Colombia
Advice for All Destinations COVID-19. Read the information on the COVID-19: Health Considerations for Travel page for advice on travelling during the COVID-19 pandemic.. Vaccinations and malaria risk. Review both the Vaccination and Malaria sections on this page to find out if you may need vaccines and/or a malaria risk assessment before you travel to this country.
Travel Advisory Update for Colombia
The Department of State renewed its Travel Advisory for Colombia on October 26, 2021, which remains at Level 3 (Reconsider Travel). Reconsider travel to Colombia due to COVID-19. Exercise increased caution in Colombia due to civil unrest, crime, terrorism and kidnapping. Some areas have increased risk.
COVID-19 Travel Requirements
COVID-19 Travel Requirements. By U.S. Embassy Bogotá. 3 MINUTE READ. November 21, 2021. COVID-19 Testing Requirement: Effective December 6, 2021, all air passengers 2 years or older, regardless of vaccination status or citizenship, must show a negative viral COVID-19 test taken no more than 1 day before travel to the United States. For more ...
Colombia Travel Advice & Safety
Yellow fever is a potentially fatal virus spread by mosquitoes. It can be prevented by vaccination. Get vaccinated before you travel. You'll need a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate to enter Colombia. Some airlines may want to see one when you leave. Some National Parks require proof of yellow fever vaccination to enter.

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