places visit anuradhapura sri lanka

25 Places to visit in Anuradhapura

Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka's first capital city, Even known as the Sacred City of Anuradhapura, is located in Northern Central Province, Sri Lanka. Anuradhapura is renowned for Archaeological sites, civilisation, food and attractions placed upon an iconic inheritance setting.

Anuradhapura is a sacred city founded in the 4th century B.C. It has been a  UNESCO World Heritage Site  since 1982 under the name of the Sacred City of Anuradhapura. The centre of Theravada Buddhism for many centuries. Theravada Buddhism is a fork of Buddhism resting on its faith's oldest written Buddhist text.

The city of Anuradhapura held the capital city for the ethnic Sinhalese society from the 4th century B.C. till the beginning of the 11th century A.D. It remained one of the most stable centres of political power in South Asia throughout this time.

This early city is considered sacred to the Buddhist world. The town plays religious significance because it retains a cutting from the 'tree of enlightenment, the Buddha's fig tree which, was carried in the 3rd century B.C. by Sanghamitta – the originator of an array of Buddhist nuns.

Artificial lakes extending along the horizon, stupas that touched the sky and performed as data communications, dwellings atop rocks decorated with elaborate sculpture, water gardens and futuristic settings of technologies and stargates are just a few construction festivals of the ancient Sinhalese. Enhanced with Buddhism brought down from India approximately three thousand years before Sri Lankan technicians and artisans built unique breath-taking constructions in the ancient society. Formulated with bricks and carved with stones, these productions observed in the ancient city of Anuradhapura continues to astound the world. Here are some of the finest places to visit in Anuradhapura.

Ruwanwelisaya Stupa is a sizeable white stupa that predates the Jetavanarama stupa by over 1000 years. King Dutugemunu, who became king after defeating King Elara, managed its construction in 161 B.C. Wistfully, he did not live long enough to view its achievement. The gleaming white building is pretty extensive, with a height of 91.4 meters and a perimeter of 290 meters. It is the second-highest stupa in Anuradhapura and remains an influential site of worship. More Details

Jetawanaramaya was built by King Mahasen (276-303 AC). King Mahasen was a follower of Mahayana Buddhism. Jetavanarama is unique because of its massive stupa. The premises where the Jetavanarama is located earlier referred to Nandana Park. It is the area where Thera Mahinda preached the Dhamma for seven continuous days. Concluded with all the structures required for a monastery, buildings here, in addition to those built by King Mahasen, had been constructed by Kitisirimevan (303-331 AC) and kings who worked him. More Details

The Isurumuniya Viharaya is located near Tisa Wewa in Anuradhapura. There is a Viharaya attached to a cave, and above is a rock. A small stupa is established on it. Isurumuniya is renowned for its stone carvings, and the one is recognised as Isurumuniya Lovers is the most-admired and world-famous. The different carvings are of the Horseman, Elephant Pond and the Royal Family. The Isurumuniya Viharaya was built through the regime of Devanampiya Tissa, who ruled the ancient capital Anuradhapura. The Temple was created as a spiritual complex to house recently orientated monks. Some consider Isurumuni lovers are a representative of Hindu Gods Shiva and Parvati. However, according to Dr Paranawithana, it is thought that it’s a depiction of Prince Saliya, son of King Dutugemunu and Asokamala, a poor woman whom the prince preferred over the throne. The Bathing Elephants are different stone carvings favoured by several, and they make an extraordinary impact as you enter the temple premises. But, the carvings differ in their reproduction. Hence it is assumed that two artists did the work with varied techniques at various ages. The Man and the Horse is slightly ambiguous, and a man seated next to a horse is carved into the rock face over the pond. The man sits in a “King position”. His left arm extends vertically under where the hand is placed palm downwards. His right arm rests on his right leg bent at the knee. More Details

There is an unusual and unexplained artefact of an old civilisation of Si Lanka built on the rock in Ranmasu Uyana, also known as Gold Fish Park, found in the ancient city of Anuradhapura. This artefact is called Sekwala Chakraya, moreover identified as The Star Gate of Sri Lanka. Magul Uyana, the Royal Pleasure Gardens, lies on large rock stones and some caves. Engraved on the steep rock face of these boulders is a puzzling sight: a large circular diagram with a span nearly two metres in diameter. The circle is filled with different Opes of symbols and patterns- linear and circular in design. The most immediate reference to this artery curving was by H.C.P Bell, the first Archaeological Commissioner of Sri Lanka (1890-1912). It is assigned to in his 1901 Archaeology Survey Report of the North Central and Central Provinces. It is combined with the exploratory work he carried out in the area around the Isurumuniya Temple. More Details

Vessagiriya Buddhist forest monastery complex was built in the 3rd-century BC by King Devanampiyatissa. Twenty-three cases have been found in the complex. The legend implies it was supposed to be larger than presently, as rocks from this place have been used for other construction at later stages. It is considered that the name Vessagiriya has continued to originate from the Sanskrit word Vaishya and Sinhalese word Giri. Vaishya is one of the power castes in Indian culture which serves people in business and merchants. Giri is a Sinhalese word for hill. Hence, Vaishya Giri would mean the mountain of people in industry and traders. It also suggests that the modest monks residing here would have been merchants in their secular lives. The inscriptions carved on the stones by monks and enthusiasts reveal the story of Vessagiriya. According to the ancient records, Arahat Mahinda Thero, who founded Buddhism in Sri Lanka, ordained 500 Vaishyans in Vessagiriya. There are still flat granite surfaces where the ascetic monks have relaxed. Vessagiriya was considered to be known formerly as Issarasamanarama during the times of King Devanampiya Tissa. More Details

The Samadhi Buddha statue at Anuradhapura is among the best-preserved figures in the country. It is famous for setting the bar against which all other statues of its kind are found. In age, the Samadhi Buddha statue records back to either the 3rd or 4th Centuries AD, albeit its producer and advocate are unknown. The park of Mahamewna, though, escorted back to the 3rd Century BC and was amongst the most advanced generous gardens in the nation, sponsored by King Mutasiva. The present Samadhi Buddha statue reveals him in a state of thoughtful consideration, one hand on top of the other on his seat in a dhyana mudra, a gesture of peace. His feet are joined in the veerasana pose. In sum, this is a giant statue, seven feet three inches high. As it is heavily restored, it is thought by many to have slightly lost its initial value. Particularly in the nose, this had to be revised with cement after being destroyed during the 19th Century. More Details

Abhayagiri Stupa in Anuradhapura, the second most abundant of the stupas in Sri Lanka, was constructed by King Vattagamini Valagamba (89-77 BC). This continues up to the area of approximately 200 hectares. According to Bhikkhu Fa-Hsien, who toured Sri Lanka in the fifth century, there had been three thousand resident monks in the Mahavihara and five thousand monks in the Abhayagiri. The growth of Abhayagiri spread its peak in the reign of King Mahasen and was the core of Mahayana Buddhism. Buddhist structures found in the suburbs of Abhayagri show that this complex had been an essential educative institution both regionally and globally. More Details

Sandakada Pahana, also called Moonstone, is a semi-circular stone slab usually seen at the bottom of staircases of ancient religious places and any ancient royal palaces in Sri Lanka. It is a novel creation of ancient Sinhalese architecture. The Moonstone placed in the Mahasen’s Palace is the most elegant and best-preserved Moonstone found in Sri Lanka.

The symbols and their combination describes a tremendous religious meaning. Prof. Senarath Paranavithana introduced the widely trusted interpretation.

According to his statement, The Moonstone means the cycle of Sansara. The level symbolize worldly passions Thanha The lotus represents the final achievement of Nirvana. The elephant, bull, lion and horse represent birth, decay, disease and death. The swans signify the distinction between good and evil. More Details

Eth Pokuna, also called Elephant pond, is a massive artificial pond situated close to Lankaramaya Anuradhapura. This pond is 159 meters long, 52.7 meters crossed, and 9.5 meters in-depth, with 75,000 cubic meters of water holding volume. The water to this pond has been provided from the Periyamkulama Tank through a system of underground waterways, and you still can see part of the water lines built out of rock slabs. Those underground waterways still work after so many hundreds of years, and in 1982 after a hefty rainy season, you could see water pouring through these channels from the Periyamkulama tank. This tank has been utilised by the Abayagiri monastery monks, who amounted to over five thousand priests. More Details

The Abhayagiriya Museum was established within the ancient monastery complex of Abhayagiriya in Anuradhapura. It was opened for a public exhibition on 13th June 1992. The museum, designed in the old Panchavasa monastery plan, was developed by the Central Cultural Fund under economic aid from China. The Abhayagiriya Museum is classified as ‘Mahatissa-Faxian Cultural Complex’ to commemorate Ven. Kupikkala Mahatissa, the first chief administrator of the Abhayagiri Maha Vihara, and Ven. Fa-Xian, the Chinese Buddhist monk who studied Buddhism at the Abhayagiri Maha Vihara from 411 to 412 AD. It centres against the Abhayagiriya archaeological complex. The primary purpose of this museum is to manifest through artefacts recovered from Abhayagiriya that Sri Lanka was a prosperous country that flourished through international relations and a country where arts and technology harmonized remarkably. More Details

The pools The two pools are rectangular and built lower than the ground level. One of the pools is tinier than the other, and a narrow corridor separates both. Both pools have the same width but different lengths. The dimensions are making shorter towards the bottom of the collections. At the ground level, the size of the larger pool is 132 ft, while the smaller pool is 91 ft. The width of both reservoirs is 51 ft. More Details

Kalawewa National Park was declared a National Park in 2015; it includes the impressive Kalãwewa and Balaluwewa water tanks built by King Dhatusena in the 5th century. This Park of over 6000 hectares is home to elephants but with a critical feature - the herd has a great group of tuskers, male elephants with tusks (ivory). Only about seven per cent of the male elephant population have them, making tuskers a noble sight to see.

When the water levels drop from the tank beds in the dry zone, a lush grassland reveals itself – which is much interrogated after by the elephants. Resident herds and migratory herds from nearby forests all congregate to have the grass. As the Park is only open during the dry season, the chances of such sightings are very encouraging. And this is in addition to recognising large flocks of open-billed storks.

The monsoons arrive around October – November, and the grasslands disappear to give way to loaded up reservoirs. While the resident elephant herds remain, the migratory elephants return. The Park’s beautiful kumbuk trees and vegetation addition the reservoirs, birdlife and rustic surroundings. More Details

For birders like us, the scene is pleasant. Egrets, Grey Herons, Cormorants, Black-winged Stilts, Pelicans, Painted Stork and in season, migrants such as Kentish Plovers, Little-ringed Plovers, Barn Swallows, Sandpipers and others that frequent the lake are such a treat to observe. More Details

Suggested Read:  The Most Attractive Places to Visit in Sri Lanka

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19 Best Places To Visit In Anuradhapura In 2024

• Last Updated: April 4, 2024
• Asia , Destinations , Sri Lanka

The ancient city of Anuradhapura is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most historically, culturally, and religiously significant places in Sri Lanka. It’s packed full of important monasteries, monuments, and other sights.

Some of the top highlights include the Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi tree (believed to be the oldest living human-planted tree in the world), the massive Ruwanwelisaya Stupa, and the beautiful Isurumuniya Vihara Temple, known for its rock carvings.

I’ve explored Anuradhapura extensively and love how much history and culture there is around every corner. There’s something special in the air here.

However, unless you have a week to spend here, you’ll need to be selective. That’s why I’ve written this guide to the best places to visit in Anuradhapura. I hope it helps you get the most out of your time in the city.

Table of Contents

Best Places to Visit in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka

Founded in the 5th century BC , Anuradhapura was the capital of Sri Lanka for nearly 1,400 years – from 377 BC to the 11th century AD. Parts of the city are more than 2,500 years old and there’s a lot to see.

To help you plan your visit, here’s my pick of the best things to see in Anuradhapura.

🤩 Short for time? Check out this excellent value day tour of Anuradhapura’s most famous sights

1. Sacred Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi Tree

Located within the Mahamewna Gardens, in the historic centre of Anuradhapura, Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi is a sacred fig tree that holds immense religious significance.

It’s believed to be a sapling from the original Bodhi tree in India under which Lord Buddha attained enlightenment. It’s also said to be over 2,250 years old, making it the oldest documented tree in the world.

Most of the ancient city of Anuradhapura was structured and built around this sacred tree.

Today, pilgrims and visitors gather around the Bodhi tree to pay their respects, meditate, and offer prayers, food, and flowers.

The serene environment, the sounds of chanting pilgrims, and the colourful prayer flags create a deeply spiritual atmosphere.

People sell flowers at a few places along the road leading up to the Sri Maha Bodhi tree. If you like, you can buy some and leave them on the tables and altars around the edge of the sacred tree.

It’s a really special and moving place.

I came here twice – once at the end of the day, and the second time early in the morning. It was especially atmospheric at sunset, and if you have the chance to visit at that time I’d highly recommend it.

It’s one of the most unique and important places to visit in Anuradhapura – don’t miss it.

Location: 89VW+WVH, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka

Opening times: 6:15 am–9 pm, Mon–Sun

2. Ruwanweli Maha Seya (also known as Ruwanwelisaya Dagoba)

The Ruwanweli Maha Seya is an enormous ancient stupa (or “dagoba”) and another of the most important pilgrimage sites in Sri Lanka. It’s also one of the largest stupas in the country.

Built around the 2nd century BC, the towering dome stands approximately 91 metres tall. It’s painted a brilliant white and can be seen from many different parts of the city.

Buddhists from all over the world come here to prey, give offerings, and partake in various other religious rituals.

Ruwanweli Maha Seya is definitely one of my favourite places to visit in Anuradhapura. Standing there, among the chanting pilgrims, I felt an indescribable energy that moved me in a way I can’t describe.

As I walked slowly around the stupa with the pilgrims and devotees, they made me feel so welcome. Many said hello, waved, or simply smiled at me as I went past.

As I made my way around, I couldn’t help but wonder how many people had done this before throughout history. It was wonderful to feel the peace and tranquility of this amazing place.

It felt like time stood still in a timeless place.

Everything about the experience was very powerful and is one that will stay with me forever.

Location: 992W+2G9, Abhayawewa Rd, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka

Opening times: 5:30 am–9 pm, Mon–Sun

🤩 This is an excellent (and excellent value) day tour of Anuradhapura

3. Isurumuniya Rajamaha Viharaya Temple

Isurumuniya Rajamaha Viharaya Temple is a historic Buddhist temple that’s known for its ancient rock carvings, including the famous Isurumuniya Lovers’ Carving.

The temple complex is partly carved out of a giant boulder and features a number of serene ponds and beautiful statues. In addition to its beauty, the temple holds great religious significance for Buddhists.

It was built between 307–267 BC, making it one of the oldest significant sites in Anuradhapura. It’s also believed to have been the first temple to house the sacred relic of the tooth of Buddha , which is now inside the Temple of the Tooth in Kandy .

When I visited, the place was full of pilgrims of all ages who had come here to pray, give offerings, and soak up the beautiful and spiritual ambience.

The Lovers’ Carving is housed inside one of the side buildings and depicts an intimate embrace between two figures. (You aren’t allowed to take photos inside here sadly.)

As well as this famous carving, there are many other examples of exquisite ancient craftsmanship, including rock carvings, woodwork, artefacts, and a number of beautiful frescoes.

There’s also a colony of bats that lives inside one of the caves. They’re cute (but very loud)!

With its rich history and spiritual importance, you should definitely include this temple in your Anuradhapura itinerary.

Location: 89MR+R4J, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka

Opening times: 7:30 am–6:30 pm, Mon–Sun

4. Jetavanaramaya (Jethawanaramaya) Stupa

Jetavanaramaya is one of the most iconic places to visit in Anuradhapura. It forms the focal point of the Jethawanaramaya Monastery Complex.

The majestic stupa was once the tallest building in the world and was built during the 3rd century AD by King Mahasena.

At the time it was built, it was also the third-largest structure in the world (after the two Pyramids of Giza in Egypt). It’s believed to be the tallest stupa ever built and contains over 93 million bricks!

When it was originally constructed, Jetavanaramaya soared to a height of 122 metres (400 ft). Following damage in the 11th century, it now stands at 71 metres but is still very impressive.

Running around the edge, there is a large terrace with guard stones and an intricate carving of a cobra with seven heads. You’ll also see the shrine room, which was built at a later stage and contains several Buddha statues.

Location: b341 Watawandana Rd, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka

Opening times: 5:30 am–11 pm, Mon–Sun

🤩 Check out this half-day guided tuk-tuk tour of Anuradhapura

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5. Abhayagiri Monastery Complex

The Abhayagiri Monastery was once one of Sri Lanka’s largest and most important monastic complexes. It was established over 2,000 years ago, in the 1st century BC, and has been a major pilgrimage destination ever since.

The Abhayagiri Monastery Complex is one of Anuradhapura’s three main monastery complexes. As well as housing up to 5,000 monks at its height, it was also an important library and theological centre.

It’s a pretty large site, spread over around 200 hectares.

Although most of the ancient monastery complex now lies in ruins, many of its most prominent features are still fairly well preserved. Many artifacts uncovered during archaeological excavations have also been displayed around the site.

Wander among the stupas, ponds, halls, and temples and you’ll get a great sense of what this ancient city would have been like 2,000 years ago. Keep an eye out for the various stone carvings, sculptures, and murals.

The Arahant’s chamber, in particular, contains a range of stone inscriptions and murals depicting stories from Buddha’s life.

Location: 999V+WRF, B341, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka

Note: The following 5 items (Abhayagiriya Stupa, Samadhi Statue, Lankaramaya Dagoba, Ratnaprasada, and Kuttam Pokuna/Twin Ponds) are all found inside the Abhayagiriya Monastery Complex.

I’ve given them their own sections to break things up a bit. But you can easily visit all 5 of them in one go. Allow a couple of hours in total to see them all.

6. Abhayagiriya Stupa

The main stupa of the Abhayagiri Monastery, this towering structure is 75 metres high and made entirely from bricks.

It was damaged over the centuries and was left to ruin, crumbling and becoming gradually more overgrown. However, in the 1980s and 90s, a massive restoration project was undertaken to conserve and repair the stupa.

True to the original construction method, no cement was used in the repair works.

Around the edge of the structure, you’ll find the ruins of a meeting hall, an alms hall, and a hostel that provided monks with shelter and a place to sleep.

Location: 99CW+94C, Watawandana Road, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka

7. Samadhi Statue

There are countless statues of Buddha located all over Sri Lanka. But the Samadhi Buddha Statue in Anuradhapura is one of the most famous and important.

This beautiful sculpture is 7 feet tall and depicts Lord Buddha sitting cross-legged and meditating.

It’s located inside the Abhayagiri Monastery complex and was carved at some point around the 5th century AD.

I was really struck by the sculpture’s facial expression. It’s so lifelike and expressive, a perfect representation of serenity and calmness. I found myself gazing at it for quite a long time, utterly transfixed.

This is an iconic symbol of Sri Lanka’s Buddhist heritage and you should definitely include it in your list of places to visit in Anuradhapura.

Location: 999X+X73, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka

8. Lankaramaya Dagoba

Lankaramaya Dagoba is one of the smallest major stupas in Anuradhapura. But it has several unusual and unique design features that make it worth checking out.

Most strikingly, it’s surrounded by a ring of carved stone pillars. Archaeologists and historians aren’t certain of the purpose of these pillars, but they might indicate that a structure was built around the stupa, enclosing it inside.

It’s believed that this dagoba was an important meeting place for monks, scholars, and the city’s ancient rulers.

There are a number of beautiful carvings around the edge of the stupa that show stories from ancient Buddhist mythology. Keep an eye out for the elephant carvings, elaborate floral patterns, spirals, and decorative lotus petals.

Location: Lankarama Dagoba, Lankarama Rd, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka

9. Ratnaprasada (/Rathna Prasadaya) (or Jewel Palace)

Ratnaprasada, also known as the Jewel Palace, is a fascinating ruin located inside the Abhayagiri Monastery complex.

It was once a grand palace built by King Parakramabahu I and served as a residence for his family and courtiers. The ruins of Ratnaprasada offer a glimpse of what the ancient city would have been like at the height of its power. In terms of scale, grandeur, and opulence, the Jewel Palace would have been virtually unmatched at the time.

Some of its treasures still remain, including various murals stone carvings, and bronze statues.

The Ratnaprasada Moonstone

The famous Ratnaprasada Moonstone is located at the entrance of the palace.

Moonstones are important and unique features of ancient Sri Lankan architecture. They are usually found at the bottom of staircases, and particularly at the entrances of important buildings.

This particular one is a semi-circular stone slab with elaborate carvings arranged in a concentric pattern radiating out from the centre. Look closely and you’ll see lotus flowers, various animals, vines, and flames.

It’s believed that the design layout and the carvings themselves are symbolic of the teachings of Buddha.

Location: 99CR+5FW Abhayagiri Complex, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka

10. Kuttam Pokuna (Twin Ponds)

Anuradhapura is located in Sri Lanka’s Dry Zone. Droughts have been a common feature of this area for all of its recorded history.

The city’s ancient engineers designed and built a creative solution to these water shortages. They dug two deep reservoirs side by side to collect and store drinking water for use during times of scarcity.

However, Twin Ponds (or Kuttam Pokuna) are not just two large wells. They are in fact an example of fairly advanced hydraulic engineering and were constructed with a series of underground pipes and even an inbuilt filtration system.

As well as being cleverly designed, the Twin Ponds are very beautiful. They have a precise symmetrical design, with elaborate stone carvings, and grand staircases leading down to the water.

Location: 9CC2+9MC, Watawandana Road, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka

11. Lovamahapaya (Brazen Palace)

The Lovamahapaya (or Brazen Palace) was once a nine-story building built for monks. At the time it was built (around the 2nd century BC), the Lovamahapaya was thought to have been the tallest building on the island of Sri Lanka.

Each floor had its own purpose, including assembly halls, dwelling places, and an “image house” containing images and statues of Buddha.

Despite being ruined by fire centuries ago, around 1,600 of the stone pillars that supported the building remain standing today.

You definitely need to use your imagination a bit, but this is still an atmospheric and interesting place to visit in Anuradhapura.

There are also gardens surrounding the Lovamahapaya where you can stroll or rest and enjoy the peaceful surroundings.

Location: 89WX+83X, Sri Maha Bodhi Rd, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka

🤩 This is a great guided bicycle tour of Anuradhapura

12. Vessagiriya Cave Temples

Located close to Isurumuniya temple, Vessagiriya is a large and intriguing complex of caves and rock temples.

The caves themselves are home to some well-preserved inscriptions and carvings. These are believed to have been inscribed during the reign of King Vasabha (67-111 AD) and offer a fascinating glimpse into Sri Lanka’s cultural history.

For hundreds of years, this place served as a retreat for Buddhist monks. Many of the natural caves have been converted into cells and other rooms for the resident monks.

Vessagiriya is also home to various sacred Bodhi trees, which can be found both within and around the edge of the cave complex.

Visiting the Vessagiriya cave temples is one of the less famous things to do in Anuradhapura. But it’s definitely worth spending at least an hour or so exploring this fascinating site.

Location: Vessagiriya, Anuradhapura – Padeniya Hwy, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka

Opening times: 7 am–5 pm, Mon–Sun

13. Thuparamaya Dagoba

Part of the oldest Buddhist Temple in Sri Lanka, Thuparamaya Dagoba was built during the reign of King Devanampiya Tissa in the 3rd century BC. This is when Buddhism was first introduced to Sri Lanka.

It’s believed to be the first stupa ever built in the country and was built to house a sacred collarbone relic of Buddha. This makes it one of the most important stupas in Anuradhapura, despite its relatively small size.

The whitewashed external structure that you can see today is a restoration that was completed in the 1860s. However, the remains of the original stupa and its important relic are still supposedly housed inside.

It also has some unique design features, like the moonstone which runs around the edge of the stupa and represents the eternal cycle of rebirth according to Buddhism.

It also has a number of other stone carvings and pillars from the original temple structure.

Location: 994W+4HQ, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka

14. Ranmasu Uyana (Royal Park)

The Sacred City of Anuradhapura is a vast site and exploring it is hot and tiring work (although absolutely worth it).

If you’re looking for somewhere green and shaded to cool off and relax, head over to Ranmasu Uyana (Royal Park). It’s located close to the Vessagiriya cave temples.

This used to be the royal pleasure garden and is tranquil and peaceful. Three ornamental ponds are fed by a network of underground pipes, and there are several seating areas, elegant pillars, and lots of greenery.

Location: 89QQ+9W9, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka

15. Mirisawetiya Dagoba

Mirisawetiya Dagoba is another impressive dagoba in Anurahdapura.

(Yes, there are A LOT of important stupas in Anuradhapura!).

It’s older and smaller than Ruwanweli Maha Seya but is somewhat similar in appearance.

This ancient stupa was built by King Dutugemunu in the 3rd century BC. According to legend, Dutugemunu buried his royal scepter inside the dome.

There are intricate carvings in various places around the edge of the dome.

Here you’ll probably see pilgrims and worshipers offering flowers, chanting, and burning incense. It’s another special and deeply spiritual place.

Location: 89VQ+XHH, Old Puttalam Rd, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka

16. Nuwarawewa Lake

Nuwarawewa Lake is the largest human-made lake in Anuradhapura. It was constructed over 2,000 years ago, mainly to conserve water given the city’s hot and dry climate.

It was built by damming a local river and diverting the water into a giant tank. The tank itself was formed of a naturally-occurring depression, with an artificial steep-sided embankment built around the edge.

It’s huge – approximately 5 kilometres long and over a kilometre wide at its narrowest point.

A path runs along a large stretch of the shore embankment, and it’s a perfect place for a stroll in tranquil surroundings.

I saw a few local people swimming here too. I have no idea whether it’s technically allowed or not, but it seems like you can!

Location: Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka

17. Tissa Wewa

Tissa Wewa is another large reservoir, located directly behind Isurumuniya temple.

Smaller than Nuwarawewa Lake, but just as old, it was built mainly to supply the city with water for agriculture.

Today, it’s a calm and beautiful spot for a walk and to take in the views of the surrounding area. You can see several of the city’s giant stupas from here.

There are still rice paddies dotted around the edge of the lake, where this staple food is grown today just like it was in ancient times.

Tissa Wewa is still an important source of fish for local villagers too, and you’ll probably see a few people fishing here, either in little boats or from the shores.

Tissa Wewa is also a great place for birdwatchers. It’s home to a wide range of endemic and migratory birds, such as bitterns, kingfishers, cormorants, egrets, woodpeckers, pelicans, herons, and storks.

18. Mihintale Mountain

Located about 11 kilometres east of Anuradhapura railway station, Mihintale is a sacred mountain that’s believed to be the birthplace of Buddhism in Sri Lanka.

It’s an important pilgrimage site and one of the best places to visit near Anuradhapura. Partly for its historical, cultural, and religious significance. But also for the panoramic views of the surrounding area from its summit.

Sri Lankan Buddhists believe that this is the place where the Indian monk and missionary Mahinda met King Devanampiyatissa and converted him to Buddhism in 247 BC.

On top of the mountain, there is a giant white statue of Buddha in a seated position as well as a large white stupa, plus a number of shrines and cave temples.

To reach the summit, there’s a steep path (with around 1,840 steps) that was built more than 2,000 years ago. It’s well worth making a detour to visit this place on your way to or from Anuradhapura.

It can also be reached as an easy half-day trip from Anuradhapura, with regular buses running between the two. You can even take the bus directly from Anuradhapura train station to Mihintale and back again.

Location: Mihintale, Sri Lanka

🤩 I love this half-day tour of Mihintale from Anuradhapura (includes transport)

19. (BONUS) – Wilpattu National Park

Okay, it’s not technically in Anuradhapura, but Wilpattu is my favourite national park in Sri Lanka. You can also easily visit it as a (half or full) day trip from Anuradhapura, so I thought I’d include it here.

Wilpattu National Park is the largest and oldest national park in the country. It’s home to some of Sri Lanka’s most iconic wildlife, including leopards, sloth bears, elephants, crocodiles, water buffalo, spotted deer, and mongooses.

I highly recommend taking a jeep safari tour of Wilpattu . Your driver will take you deep into the heart of the park where you’ll get to enjoy the beautiful natural scenery and spot a range of exciting wildlife.

Of course, sightings aren’t guaranteed – these are wild animals after all.

But when I did a safari in Wilpattu I was lucky enough to spot all of the above animals and many more too. Leopards and sloth bears are particularly shy and elusive, so I was thrilled to see these amazing animals in the wild.

Most Wilpattu safari tours can be arranged to pick you up from your accommodation in Anuradhapura. It’s very easy and convenient.

I’ve done several jeep safari trips in Sri Lanka – including at the more popular Yala National Park – and the one in Wilpattu was the best by far.

There’s a similarly amazing range of animals, but a tiny fraction of the number of other visitors. It’s way less crowded, much wilder, and the animals seemed overall more relaxed and not stressed out.

In Wilpattu, I only saw another 8 or 9 safari jeeps all day. In Yala there are hundreds, all jostling for position to get the best sightings.

If you only have the chance to go on one safari during your time in Sri Lanka, I definitely recommend picking Wilpattu.

🤩 Check out this excellent full-day Wilpattu National Park safari (pickup & dropoff in Anuradhapura)

Location: Wilpattu National Park, Pahala Maragahawewa, Sri Lanka

Opening times: 6 am–6 pm, Mon–Sun

How to Get to Anuradhapura

Anuradhapura is a major city in Sri Lanka and there are several different ways to get there.

The cheapest method is usually to take a public bus. You can get direct buses to Anuradhapura from many different places, including Colombo , Kandy , Trincomalee , Dambulla (close to Sigiriya), and Jaffna .

Bring cash to buy your tickets on the bus.

Anuradhapura also has a fairly major train station. Services running from Colombo to Jaffna all stop here so it’s easy to reach from either city by train.

If you’re pressed for time and don’t have a particularly tight budget, travelling by taxi, Uber or tuk-tuk will probably save you time and effort.

When in doubt about the cost of a taxi or similar, it often pays to ask the people where you’re staying as they should be able to give you an idea of a fair price to pay for your trip.

Additionally, they may even know someone who can take you on your journey and provide you with an even better fare. This happened to me on several occasions – you just need to ask.

Another way to visit Anuradhapura is to  join a tour that will take you there  (and possibly to other surrounding attractions too). This is one of the most expensive options, but is very convenient so might be good for people with less time.

🤩 This is an amazing 7-day tour of Sri Lanka’s “Cultural Triangle”

If you’re coming from Kandy, check out this private and fully-customisable day tour .

You can even book a  private transfer to Anuradhapura  direct from Colombo Airport.

However, my personal favourite option for getting around Sri Lanka is to hire your own tuk-tuk and drive yourself. I did this a few times during my 4 months in Sri Lanka.

It’s definitely the most fun way to get about and allows you to explore as much as you want at your own pace.

If you’re interested in doing this, I’d highly recommend going with  Tuk Tuk Ceylon Ride . Their customer service is fantastic, they sort out all the necessary permits, and they’re generally better value than the more popular  tuktukrental.com .

If they don’t have any availability, another option could be  this highly-reviewed tuk-tuk rental company .

Where to Stay in Anuradhapura

Anuradhapura has a wide range of places to stay, with something to suit all budgets and preferences.

An excellent budget option is Ceylonima Home Stay .

I’ve personally stayed here and it’s simple but very comfortable, spotlessly clean, and great value. The rooms have air-con and outdoor terraces, the hosts are friendly and welcoming, and they do delicious food too.

If you’re looking for a highly-reviewed mid-range option, check out Aryana Boutique Hotel .

If cost isn’t an issue, Uga Ulagalla is a beautiful high-end resort with several luxurious private villas located just south of Anuradhapura.

🤩 Click here to check prices and availability of all other Anuradhapura accommodation on Booking.com

FAQs About Visiting Anuradhapura

Here are answers to some commonly asked questions about visiting Anuradhapura.

Is Anuradhapura worth visiting?

Yes, Anuradhapura is definitely worth visiting. It’s home to many of the country’s most important historical, cultural, and religious sites and is a fascinating place to explore.

Why is Anuradhapura important?

Anuradhapura served as the capital of Sri Lanka for almost 1,400 years. It was a major political, cultural, and religious centre and contains many of the country’s most important ancient monuments.

Which are the best places to visit in Anuradhapura?

The most important places to visit in Anuradhapura are the Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi Tree, Ruwanweli Maha Seya, Isurumuniya Rajamaha Viharaya Temple, Jetavanaramaya, Mirisawetiya Dagoba, Lovamahapaya (the Brazen Palace), Lankaramaya, Abhayagiriya Stupa, and Thuparamaya.

What’s the best time of year to visit Anuradhapura?

Anuradhapura is an incredible destination year-round. However, if possible, I recommend coming during the cooler months between December and March.

Sightseeing and exploring the temples will be much more comfortable and pleasant then, although it will still probably be quite hot.

What is the dress code for Anuradhapura?

Be respectful of local customs and dress modestly. When visiting the temples and sacred sites, both men and women need to cover their knees and shoulders.

Either wear comfortable loose-fitting long trousers or bring a sarong to tie around your waist.

You also need to take off your shoes when visiting many sites throughout the sacred city.

Hint: The ground can get extremely hot during the day, so I’d recommend bringing a pair of socks to protect the soles of your feet if you’re not used to walking around barefoot!

What are the Eight Sacred Places of Anuradhapura?

The Eight Sacred Places (or Atamasthana ) of Anuradhapura are the eight most sacred sites in the ancient city.

These are: the Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi Tree, Ruwanweli Maha Seya, Thuparamaya, Abhayagiriya Stupa, Lankaramaya, Jetavanaramaya, Lovamahapaya (the Brazen Palace), and Mirisawetiya Dagoba.

What time of day to visit Anuradhapura?

It’s best to get up early and see as much as you can in the morning before it gets too hot.

I recommend finding somewhere cool (and ideally air-conditioned) to rest and avoid the heat of the day. Then, you can reemerge and continue exploring when the temperature is more bearable again.

How many days do you need in Anuradhapura?

How much time to spend in Anuradhapura depends largely on your interests and priorities. If you’re looking to get a good overview of the city’s main ancient sites, temples, and monasteries, two or three full days should be enough time.

🤩 This is an excellent tour of Anuradhapura’s most famous sights

Final Thoughts

Anuradhapura is a special place that will stay with you long after you leave. From the amazing ruins to the buzzing spiritual atmosphere, there are so many things to experience, explore, and enjoy in this ancient city.

Sometimes I find ancient ruins can feel a little dead and detached from the current day. But Anuradhapura is totally different.

It’s a living, breathing place that’s just as important to people today as it was over 2,000 years ago.

Whatever your beliefs, it’s a totally unique place to visit and well worth it.

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• Top 18 Places to Visit in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka

Anuradhapura is one of the ancient capitals of Sri Lanka, distinguished for its well-preserved ruins of an ancient civilization. According to Mahawamsa, the great chronicle of the Sinhalese, the city of Anuradhapura was named after a minister called Anuradha who found this area as a village settlement by the Malwatu Oya in the second half of the 6th century BC. In the 4th century BC, King Pandukabhaya made Anuradhapura the capital of his kingdom. It remained as the capital city for 15 centuries and was a prominent political and trade center in South Asia during this period.

Around 250 BC, King Asoka became the Emperor of India and became a Buddhist. His son and the daughter were ordained as a Bhikku and a Bhikkuni (Buddhist priest and a nun named Mahinda and Sangamitta) and became Arhat.[Mahinda is called Mihindu in Sinhalese]

Emperor Asoka sent nine Buddhist delegations to nine countries and due to the close links with the King of Anuradhapura, Devanampiya Tissa, Emperor Asoka sent one of the delegations comprising Arhat Mahinda to Sri Lanka. Arahath Mihidu met the King Devanampiyatissa at a place called Mihintale Rock about 12 Km from Anuradhapura on a Poson (June) Full Moon day and embraced Buddhism after a dialogue among the two.

Arahath Mahinda spent the rest of his life in Sri Lanka and with the patronage of the King, started the Gauthama Buddha Sasanaya ( Buddhist order of the Lord Gauthama Buddha ) in Sri Lanka. Then started an era of culture interwoven with Buddhist philosophy that created an agricultural-based society. The architectural remains can still be seen and give a glimpse of what had been the country at that time.

Timeless ruins of Anuradhapura sacred city reflect Sri Lanka’s historical heritage, ancient civilization and the dawn of Buddhism. In this sacred city, there are eight main places of worship known as Athamasthana. They are Sri Maha Bodhiya, Ruwanwelisaya, Thuparamaya, Lovamahapaya, Abhayagiriya, Jetavanaramaya, Mirisawatiya, and Lankaramaya. In the vicinity of Anuradhapura, there are a large number of ruins consisting of three classes of buildings, dagobas, basic buildings, and pokunas (bathing-tanks). The dagobas are bell-shaped masses of stonework, altering from a few feet to over 1100 ft in circumference. The most famous is the Brazen Palace (Lovamahapaya) erected by King Dutugamunu about 164 BC. One of the best specimens of bathing tanks or pools in ancient Sri Lanka is the pair of pools known as “Kuttam pokuna” (Twin ponds). The city also contains a sacred Bo-Tree, Sri Mahabodhiya, it is said that arahath Sanghamitta Thero brought with her a branch of the Bodhi tree under which prince Siddhartha attained enlightenment. This is the oldest living tree in the world with a documented history.

Other main sights of Anuradhapura are Samadhi Statue, Ratna Prasada Guard stone, Moonstone, & Folk Museum. This complex requires a bit of walking from one site to another, therefore, travelers need to go prepared with comfortable clothing, sunscreen if sensitive to the sun and with socks at hand since you will have to remove your footwear in certain areas.

01. Abhayagiri Monastery Complex

Abhayagiri is the largest monastery complex in the Anuradhapura kingdom for it covers an area of 200 hectares. In the 1st century BC, a Sinhalese King by the name of Vattagamini Abhaya had been forced to flee and abandon his capital during a Tamil Chola invasion. While he was hiding, he heard the sarcastic ramble of a Hindu priest named Giri.

“The great black lion is fleeing!” 14 years later, the king came back with a robust army and trampled the occupation. In celebration, he built a monastery and named it after himself (Abhaya) and the priest who had aroused his rage (Giri).

This monastery was given to a Buddhist monk Thera Mahatissa as a gesture of appreciation for all the support he had lent to the king during his time of adversity and who had assisted him in the rebuilding of his army.

This Moonstone within the Abayagiri Monastery is found in the main flight of stairs in the center building. This moonstone is considered one of the best and most preserved of an era dating back to the 7th-8th centuries. Its design is a ring of flames on the outer edge and below that is a ring of 4 different animals which are elephants, horses, lions and bulls.

The next line incorporates a floral design and then a line of swans with a twig of flower and leaf in the mouth which is then followed by a line of floral patterns and the centre is a lotus with petals around the semi-circle on the moonstone.

The next line incorporates a floral design and then a line of swans with a twig of flower and leaf in the mouth which is then followed by a line of floral patterns and the center is a lotus with petals around the semi-circle on the moonstone.

Rathna Prasada (Guardstone)

The Rathnaprasada was the largest building in the monastery. It was first built by king Kanittatissa in the 2nd century and was rebuilt in the 8th century by King Mahinda II on a grand scale with many stories and had put up a golden statue of Buddha. Unfortunately, it was all destroyed during the South Indian invasions.

Over the years, the successive kings were able to protect and preserve some ruins. Among the ruins, there is an exquisitely carved guard stone which portrays a god-king protected by a five-headed cobra (Naga Gala) holding a vase with flowers reflecting prosperity. This was installed to secure the Prasada and gemstones in the vicinity. The massive pillars, a ruined building nearby and this guard stone are great examples of stone carving reflecting the architecture at that time which give glimpses of Sinhalese architectural styles. Other guard stones (Mura Gal) can also be found on this site.

Abhayagiri Stupa

The main stupa, Abhayagiri Stupa was constructed over a footprint of Lord Buddha. A part of the Sri Maha Bodhi tree is there. The stupa is 370 feet tall when originally built and it was the second tallest stupa on the island. During its zenith, the monastery was home to one of the greatest libraries in the world.

A museum was inaugurated by the government of China to commemorate the efforts of Fa-Hsien, a Chinese monk who had devoted his time studying the Buddhist manuscripts. This museum was also initiated to keep all archaeological treasures and artifacts that have been excavated through archaeological explorations.

The new museum at Abhayagiri Monastery was established in memory of Fa-hsien to preserve and exhibit the treasures discovered during the excavations which were ornaments and jewelry made of gold and with gems and crystals; coins belonging to ancient era; metal objects; moulds and crucibles used in their manufacture; ceramics; pottery; glass; tiles; sculptures etc.

Kuttam Pokuna

Kuttam Pokuna, known as the ‘Twin Ponds’ is an architectural landscape to be explored in Anuradhapura. It was built to be a bathing pool with terraces for the monks and it dates back to the 8th century. At that time, there was no modern technology to construct the place to its full effect yet it is an example of noteworthy achievements in engineering and architecture. The pond at the northern end measures 91 feet long whereas the other pond is 132 feet long. Both ponds have steps right to the bottom of the pool. This gives evidence that there was an improvisation in Sri Lanka’s Irrigation system. Water from the man-made reservoir, Basawakkulama which comes through stone conduits underground fill up the pools.

Eth Pokuna or Elephant Pond is the largest man-made pond in the whole of Anuradhapura. Sitting among the forest at 159 meters in length and 152 meters wide, it is a great marvel that speaks of the ancient irrigation wonders of Sri Lanka. It was used by monks who lived in the nearby buildings for their daily cleansing and other water-related necessities. The water fills up from the Periyamkulama Tank through underwater channels and heavy rains cause water to flow from the inlets.

02. Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi

Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi which is the Sacred Bo Tree – this is the tree of the sapling of the Sacred Bodhi brought by Sanghamitta, daughter of Emperor Ashoka from the main stem of the Bodhi Tree in India under which Lord Buddha obtained enlightenment. This sapling was received by King Devanampiya Tissa who had then planted it ceremoniously at this present site.

03. Lovamahapaya or Brazen Palace

Lovamahapaya or Brazen Palace which is a building of nine stories framed with stone pillars that were built by King Devanam Piyatissa in the 3rd century BCE & later redesigned by King Dutugemunu in the 2nd century BCE. This structure was named ‘Brazen Palace’ because it had a copper or bronze tiled roof.

The purpose of this palace was to house 9000 monks and attendants by providing shelter, nursing care and facilities for the injured. According to early historical sources, Lovamahapaya was a massive nine storied building with each side 400 feet long. The building was supported by 40 rows of stone pillars each containing 40 pillars, totaling 1600 pillars in all. Its walls were decorated with corals and precious stones and its roof was covered with copper-bronze plates, because of which it’s also known as the Brazen Palace or Lohaprasadaya. Each level of the building was rumored to have 1,000 rooms. These early descriptions may be exaggerated, but Lovamahapaya would have been one of the most prominent buildings at the time it was constructed.

Unfortunately, aside from the hundreds of supporting stone pillars nothing remains of this once supposedly majestic building. The building was completely destroyed in a fire, the upper structures being made of wood, during the reign of King Saddhatissa, less than 30 years later. Over the next several centuries until the fall of the Anuradhapura Kingdom in the 10th century, Lovamahapaya was rebuilt and then destroyed numerous times by invading armies. King Parakramabahu who reigned from 1153 to 1186 AD raised and restored the stone pillars. The small building in the center of the stone pillars that is visible today, is of late construction and is the Venue of Uposatha (chapter house) of the Maha Vihara even now.

04. Ruwanwelisaya Dagoba

Ruwanwelisaya Dagoba is one of the oldest stupas in Sri Lanka. Ruwanwelisaya is considered an icon of architectural glory in ancient Sri Lanka. Also known as the Great Stupa, Ruwanwelisaya was built by the victorious King Dutugemunu in 140 BC. It was his ambitious project and this stupa bears witness for its unparalleled service to revive Buddhism in the country.

05. Tissa Wewa

Tissa Wewa is an artificial reservoir built by King Devanampiya Tissa in the 3rd century BC in order to provide and increase water supply to the city of Anuradhapura and to supply water to the king’s royal gardens. This reservoir was then expanded and integrated into a network of canals for irrigation.

Tissa Wapi or Tissa wewa is yet another destination for tourists to gain relaxation and knowledge for both physical and mental. It is a symbol of the ancient Irrigation systems of Sri Lanka. And also it is one of the men made reservoirs in Anuradhapura other than Basawakkulama (Abhayagiri wewa) and Nuwara wewa. It is built by King Devanam Piyathissa (250-210 B.C), the predecessor of establishing Buddhism in Sri Lankan Civilization in the 3rd century. The bunt is about 11000 feet in distance and 25 feet in depth. Tisa wewa covers an area about 550 acres. Mahawansa reveals that the great King Dutugemunu went to Tissa wewa to make the rituals and observed traditions bounded with water before getting accession to the throne after defeating brutal Dravidian King Elara. The lake is located in the southwest of the Anuradhapura city.

This Large irrigation system was fallen into obsolescence. But it was repaired several times even by the British government. As prescribed in H.Parker’s reports, he says that the bunt has been built thickly in its original state and It may not need a maintaining. As a matter of fact, Tissa Wewa still serves the Anuradhapura area. By the way, the Ancient Bisokotuwa made of stones was embedded with concrete. Tissa wewa was nourished with the water gained from ‘Kala wewa’. The water was supplied through the Canal, ‘Yodha Ela’. Yodha Ela is also a great creation of our ancient architecture. The architects knew that the speed of water in canals may decrease if it is moved into a zigzag-shaped canal.

Thereby they used this theory to supply water for low land areas. The canals were capable of covering whole the Dry zone areas in Anuradhapura. They considered research to elect a suitable place to build Tissa wewa by King Devanam Piyatissa. It was done under several objectives. Congruent Geographical features to imbibe water from the earth, collect and secure water from natural water resources, easier to build the dam of the tank and adjustability to face earthquakes or inundation were thoroughly considered. Thus ancient rural lifestyle of Sri Lankans was deeply attached with watery civilization. Kings paid their utmost attention to maintain and develop the tanks, lakes and water reservoirs. They never let people waste a single drop of water.

06. Miriswatiya Dagoba

Miriswatiya Dagoba was the first monument built by King Dutugemunu. After his consecration, an ornate sword which contained a sacred relic of Buddha was left implanted on the bank on the seventh day of the water festival at the Tissa Wewa. Upon returning after his bath at the reservoir, the king couldn’t take out his sword after several attempts which led them to believe that it was a miracle, hence the building of this dagoba on this location around the sword.

07. Thuparama Temple

Thuparama Temple is the oldest stupa in Sri Lanka and the first to be built in the country after the introduction of Buddhism. It was built by King Devanampiya Tissa. It is sacred to the Buddhists for it is known to house the right collarbone relic of Lord Buddha which was brought to Sri Lanka by Mahinda, son of King Ashoka of India.

08. Samadhi Buddha Statue

Samadhi Buddha Statue is a classic monument of Sinhalese art and sculpture. It stands tall at 2 meters and is a granite stone carving erected in a position of meditation (Samadhi) which was associated with Buddha’s first enlightenment and is one of the four Buddha statues that was placed around the Bodhi tree facing fundamental directions.

09. Jetavaranama Stupa and monastery

Jetavaranama Stupa and monastery was built in the 3rd century BCE. The magnificent Jetavaranama stupa was the largest brick structure in the world and the third-largest brick structure of any type.

Consisting of over 90 million bricks, this enormous bulbous stupa can get one be reflective and connect to its past with emotions of calm and serenity. Therefore it is well worth the visit for the scale of its structure shows the feat and determination at the time. Around it stand the ruins of a monastery that had housed 3000 monks.

10. Kuttam Pokuna

Kuttam Pokuna, known as the ‘Twin Ponds, is an architectural landscape built to be a bathing pool with terraces for the monks and it dates back to the 8th century.

11. Isurumuniya Viharaya

Isurumuniya Viharaya is a temple slightly built into a cave with a cliff. The rock that looks like it is rising out of a beautiful pond at the front of the cliff has intricate carvings of elephants. The Isurumuniya Viharaya is situated close to Tisa Wewa in Anuradhapura. There is a Viharaya connected to a cave and above is a cliff. A small stupa is built on it. Isurumuniya is famous for its stone carvings, and the one known as “Isurumuniya Lovers” is the most-admired and world-famous. The other carvings are of the Horseman, Elephant Pond and the Royal Family.

The Isurumuniya Viharaya was constructed during the regime of Devanampiya Tissa who governed the ancient capital Anuradhapura. The temple was built as a monastic complex to house newly orientated monks. Some believe Isurumuni lovers are a symbol of Hindu god Shiva and Parvati. But according to Dr. Paranawithana it is believed that it’s a depiction of Prince Saliya, son of King Dutugemunu and Asokamala, a poor lass whom the prince favored over the throne.

The Bathing Elephants are another stone carving admired by many. They make a remarkable impact as you enter the temple premises. The carvings differ in its representation. Therefore it is believed that the work was done by two sculptors with varied techniques, at different times.

The Man and the Horse is somewhat more enigmatic. Engraved into the rock face above the pond is a man seated next to a horse. The man sits in a “King posture”. His left arm stretches vertically down where the hand is placed palm downwards. His right arm is resting on his right leg bent at the knee.

The Royal Family carving is carved on a Granite plate. There are five human figures. The human figure in the center is King Dutugemunu, who has a crown on his head and a “Puna Noola” around his chest. At his left are another two figures that are fanning him and the rest are believed to be his family.

Just beyond the temple, is the Tissawewa. It is said that the Isurumuniya Temple and the massive tank were built at the same time.

12. Mihintale

Mihintale is the cradle of Buddhism and has been cited a key pilgrimage site for Buddhists in Sri Lanka and the world. Aside from pilgrims, tourists visit this site and climb its hill to witness the several monastic religious shrines including a grandiose 40 feet stupa which was built in the 1st century BC, paying homage to its significance.

13. Aukana Buddha Statue

Aukana Buddha Statue holds prestige in the historical chronicles as being one of the tallest standing statues of Buddha in Sri Lanka. It is situated in the district of Anuradhapura and is steeped in rich history. It was formerly known as Kalagal Viharaya in the 18th century probably due to the reason it is few kilometers away from the Kala Wewa (reservoir) which was created by King Dathusena in the 4th century. It was given the name, Aukana in recent years.

The fine sculpture of the Buddha statue gives credit to the artistry and skill of the craftsmen since this colossal statue stands at a mighty height of 42 feet. The skills were evident in this creation where a drop of rain would eventually flow along a path over the statue and falls below to a point at the feet that protects the entire statue.

The sacred bare feet, the folds and creases in the robes, the posture of the arms and the looks of serenity and calm of the face give evidence of love and dedication that was incorporated into creating this masterpiece.

This statue is one of which was molded with each body part being in proportion and it was also believed that it follows the Maha Vihara tradition which means the fearless form is shown.

It was believed that Lord Buddha had 32 features that reflected his enlightenment and importance; some of which are internal and others are external. However, it is the skills of the craftsmen to be precise in showing these features correctly and visible. Therefore, the Aukana Buddha statue shows approximately 16 features that can be clearly seen.

14. Isinbassagala Ruwangiri Rajamaha Viharaya

Isinbassagala Ruwangiri Rajamaha Viharaya is located along the A9 road (Kandy-Jaffna highway.), This little stupa is part of a complex that was built by King Devanampiyatissa during his reign in 250-210 BC. It was built after Buddhism was introduced to Sri Lanka and although it is not the original structure, it was re-created in the early 20th century after excavations had unearthed an ancient Naga Gala (Snake Stone) and a footprint of Lord Buddha known as Sri Pathul Gala. The discovered Naga stone gives evidence of a Naga tribal community/identity that had existed during the pre-Buddhist period of ancient Lanka. The Sri Pathul Gala is a relic of the past giving a clue that Lord Buddha did descend upon Lanka.

A carving of a white dragon sits at the entrance of the rock and a short ascend up the steps reveal a golden Buddha statue and of King Devanampiyatissa which stands near the balustrades. As you reach the top of the plateau, you would see the main temple as of Ruwangiri Rajamaha Viharaya, where devotees or pilgrims visit to seek blessings or give offerings. This complex holds a cave room on the side and gives gorgeous panoramic views of the beautiful surroundings.

This cave room has an ancient statue referred to as Arahath Guhawa, this reflects the legendary belief that Arahath along with several other Buddhist monks had arrived first to this historical region before reaching Mihintale; hence the translation of Isinbassagala as ‘the rock that the sage came from.’ The word “Isi” is derived from the Sanskrit word “Rishi” (The Sage).

15. Folk Museum

For travelers interested in the rural life of Sri Lanka, the folk museum is the best place to be visited. It is a must to see the folk museum of Anuradhapura aimed to collect, conserve and exhibit religious sculptures, statues, ornaments, handicrafts, antiques, and explanatory displays while providing information used by the rural community around Nuwara Kalaviya area. Apart from traveling whole over the sites, it is a great opportunity to gain information and knowledge from this showcase of archeology, the folk museum in Anuradhapura. The museum simply exhibits the life patterns and styles of Sinhala peasantry in Anuradhapura. In the case of modern technology and machines, gradually they had been transferred into a new way of living while saying goodbye to their customs and old habits. During the 12 – 15 A.D, the kingdom was commuted to coastal and up countries due to the foreign invasions.

Therefore most of the community had to change their native places. The rest had to survive their lives in their own. Living models of the objects and tools which were used in their day to day lives can be seen at the museum. Therefore the museum is a commendation to the peasant of that era. Regarding the peasant kitchen, all the fascinating objects can be seen like molds which were used to make milk rice and kokis, mats which were used to steam string hoppers, sticks which were used to form talapa etc. Even the traditional dresses like sarees, cheeththa, blouses and sarongs are exhibited in the museum. Necklaces like Kara mala, Gedi mala on the other hand waist chains and bangles were shown in the showcases.

In combination with the simple lifestyle Folk games like Olinda keliya, chak gudu, kubuttan pila were symbolized in the museum. It is highlighted that the ancient Sinhala medical practices were quite reasonable. Even today Local Sinhala medicine practices are capable of treating, curing listed dangerous diseases.

Udella (mamotee), Ketta, Pihiya (knife), porawa (axe) and so many tools were shown at the same place which was used at the Chena cultivations. Labu gediya, accessed as the water bottle while the bath malu or food basket was used to carry the meals of the farmers. Various kinds of Ploughs and clappers were also included in the museum. Thus the folk museum is a showcase of archeology in Anuradhapura.

16. Basawakkulama Wewa

Basawakkulama reservoir, in other words, the Abhayawapiya wewa is one of the three men made reservoirs in Anuradhapura. Local and foreign travelers to Anuradhapura never miss the tank, Abhayawapiya as they are waiting to see the panoramic sunset over the Wewa . It is a better opportunity for tourists who are waiting to enjoy the tour. Swarnamali maha Dagoba besides the Abhayagiri wewa has added some colors to the scenery. Consequently, it was built by King Pandukhabhaya who ruled the kingdom around 377-307 B.C As a first step to the irrigation system of ancient Anuradhapura. Basawakulama is designed to restore water which is gained from rain and distributed throughout the kingdom. Abhayawapiya wewa is capable of bare of 1910 acre-feet water capacity. The capacity of the tank is about 174 ha of water. The bund is 3900 feet in length and 15.5 in average depth.

The prime service of the wewa is to facilitate and provide safe water and sanitation services for the pilgrims and citizens while providing irrigation facilities for 450 acres. Even in the monsoon season, the Abhayawapiya Wewa hasn’t been flourished ever. The wewa contains a Biso kotuwa , Pita wana (Overt flow of water), Sorowwa (Outflow of water) which added significance to the construction.

Evidence archeologists define that it as one of the proud ancient irrigation systems in Sri Lanka. In fact, it was the first-ever built tank that is filled with up to 5 feet in height at any time. King Pandukabhaya built this wewa in 437 B.C after ending an everlasting battle with his uncles, to survive his legacy to the throne. He was the pioneer of building the capital of the Anuradhapura Kingdom. He ruled the kingdom for 70 years. In addition to the concept ‘Wewai Dagebai Gamai Pancalai ‘ (Tank and Dagoba-Village and temple) which was originated and illustrated among Sinhalese was ensured. Sinhalese were advanced in building artificial reservoirs and canals with complex irrigation systems in the past. This knowledge was extended during the time of King Panudkabhaya as well as under King Parakrmabahu and King Dathusena. King Pandukabhaya is the creator of Abahya wewa, Jaya wewa, and Gamini Wewa. It should be pointed out that the reigned kings have done a great service to the development of agriculture and Irrigation systems in Sri Lanka.

17. Nuwara wewa

Nuwarawewa reservoir is a great destination to discover the history of Sri Lanka. Nuwara wewa is one of the men made reservoirs out of the 3 main reservoirs in Anuradhapura. Basawakkulama (Abhaya wewa) and the Tissa wewa are the other 2 reservoirs in Anuradhapura. Nuwara wewa has existed off the right bank of the Malwathu Oya. Nuwara wewa is a great example to elaborate the irrigation technology of ancient Sri Lanka. It was built by King Valagamba in other names King Vattagamini Abhaya in the 1st century BCE.

Archeologists say that it belongs to the 1st century, yet it has been proved the bricks used to make Abhayagirir dagoba and Nuwara wewa are similar in size.

Thus Sri Lanka was invaded by Chola invaders from South India several times. The brunt of the reservoir is about 3 miles in length while it is 37 feet in height. However, most of the rocks which were used to build this dam were removed to construct a road bridge across the Malwatu Oya. Therefore a canal was designed to bring water to Nuwara wewa. The canal was wide in 40 feet. The water depth was about 4 feet and 150 feet from the dam.

18. Kala Wewa

Kala Wewa, built by the King Dhathusena, who ruled the country during 455 – 473 CE in the 5th century, is a twin reservoir complex (Kala Wewa & Balalu Wewa) which has a capacity of 123 million cubic meters. This reservoir complex has facilitated with a stone made spillway and three main sluices. The water of the tank was transferred to the Tissa Wewa in Anuradhapura by an ancient 54 miles (86.9 Km) long canal called Jaya Ganga alias Yodha Ela, which has a fine slope of one foot per mile, but according to some historians, it is one inch per mile. It is another wonder of a primeval hydraulic engineering facility in ancient Ceylon.

Tamil invaders who arrived from South India ruled the north part of the country during the period from 429 to 455 AD. King Dhathusena defeated the invaders and united the country and then he wanted to rebuild the irrigation system by constructing several tanks, canals, etc., in and around the kingdom of Anuradhapura.

After completion of the construction of Kala Wewa, king Dhathusena built another tank called Balalu Wewa nearby and connected the two tanks together making the biggest tank in Sri Lanka. King Mahinda ii, who ruled the country during 777 – 797 CE expanded the tank further. There is a 12-meter high standing statue of Lord Buddha created by the same ruler. This statue is named after the village it is situated so it is called Avukana Buddha Statue and it can be seen over-looking at the Kala Wewa nearby.

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The 11 Most Interesting Historical Places To Visit In Anuradhapura

The sacred city of Anuradhapura is a place I really loved visiting during my trip to Sri Lanka . It is part of the famous Sri Lankan Cultural Triangle which is the historic center of the island. The triangle covers the area from Anuradhapura to Polonnaruwa and Kandy .

Anuradhapura is, therefore, one of the pillars of Sri Lankan culture; it’s called the sacred city for a reason! From India, Buddhism came to Anuradhapura and began to spread around the island. Its spread was made possible thanks to the famous encounter between an Indian Buddhist monk (Mahinda) and the king of Anuradhapura, in Mihintale in the 3rd century BC. I’ll tell you more about it at the end of this blog post.

Anuradhapura has been the capital of Ceylon, former name of the country of Sri Lanka , for over a millennium! But it was continually attacked by its Indian neighbors and was eventually invaded and partly destroyed. It was abandoned in 993 and Polonnaruwa became the capital of the country.

The history of Anuradhapura is really rich and we will look at a few aspects of it through the beautiful temples of the city. By the way, the historic site of the city has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1982.

As usual, here are some tips as far as transportation and accommodation are concerned. We can then start our tour of the city!

How To Get To Anuradhapura?

From dambulla.

I made the trip from the city of Dambulla on a motorcycle. It was a 70 km drive so about a 90-minute trip to get to Anuradhapura. If you’re also going there from Dambulla, you should know that there is no train that makes the trip from there to Anuradhapura. You’ll have to take a local bus from Dambulla for a two-hour trip to Anuradhapura. Buses are scheduled every hour.

From Colombo

If you’re coming from the capital Colombo , you can take the train to Anuradhapura from Colombo Fort. The trip takes about 4 hours and tickets costs 240 rupees (~ $1.5) for 3rd class and 370 rupees (~ $2) for 2nd class. Train transportation is not expensive in Sri Lanka so if you can get yourself the best available class for more comfort, don’t hesitate to do so! To check out train schedules, have a look at the country’s official railway website which is available in English.

Where To Stay In Anuradhapura?

All historical sites are located next to the city so it would be ideal if you could book your accommodation downtown or in the surrounding area. For your information, the city of Anuradhapura actually has just about 50,000 inhabitants and you will love its peaceful and pleasant atmosphere.

If you’re on a budget, you can book your spot at the Amsterdam Tourist Rest which is a charming guesthouse with a great location where you will find everything you need. You can also rent bikes if you’re planning to go on a temple tour. I think rent prices range from 300 to 400 rupees a day (a little over $2) if I remember correctly.

If you could use a little more comfort and a swimming pool (who wouldn’t?), you can book at the Heladiv Hotel .

Prices are affordable and you simply get what you pay for. Rooms are spacious and if you’re looking for a mix of well-being and adventure, you won’t be disappointed.

Where To Eat In Anuradhapura?

If you want to try the local specialties including the delicious Sri Lankan curry, I recommend the Rangiri restaurant, which is right here . The waiters speak a little English but sign language will easily get you your order. 😉 FYI, a dish typically costs between 300 and 500 rupees (around $2 to 3$).

The 11 Best Things To Do In Anuradhapura

Practical advice aside, let’s start our tour of Anuradhapura and discover the must-see attractions of the city. I marked them on the map below and we will go through them one by one, starting from the south and going up north. To fully enjoy the city, I’d say devote at least a day for Anuradhapura plus half a day for Mihintale (see the end of the blog post).

• Vessagiriya
• Isurumuni Viharaya
• Mirisavatiya Dagoba
• Sri Maha Bodhi (The Sacred Tree
• Ruwanwelisaya
• Thuparamaya
• Lankaramya Dagoba
• Abhayagiriya Dagoba
• The Samadhi Bouddha Statue

Most of the historical sites require proper attire that covers at least your knees. If you want to wear shorts, you will have to rent a sarong at each temple or simply buy one once and for all. I recommend you buy one so you can use it everywhere you need to in Sri Lanka and keep it as a nice and convenient souvenir!

As for transportation, I strongly recommend you rent a bike to move around freely because attractions are sometimes a bit far from each other. You can also ask a tuk-tuk to drive you around the city all day.

Get Your Entry Ticket

I am writing an entire blog post on the paid entry to the site because it is a bit complicated and I had trouble understanding it myself at first. You can also be exposed to scammers who take advantage of the confusion around this issue so let’s clear things up a bit here.

To access the temples of the sacred city, you have to pay a $25 entrance fee that will be valid all day, and that you can buy at the archaeological museum . Since the sacred city is not a well-defined area (unlike in Polonnaruwa where the historic site is), there is no actual entrance where people check that you have your ticket. Ticket checks are therefore more random and often take place on the road when you’re riding your bike for example. I was only stopped once by the moonstone for a ticket check, so even if that doesn’t happen systematically, make sure to buy your ticket.

The collected funds are used to preserve the historic site so there’s actually a good reason behind this. Remember that the only place where you will have to pay an additional entrance fee is the Isurumuni Viharaya temple (about 200 rupees).

On the other hand, there is a common scam in Anuradhapura that involves paying $25 directly to your tuk-tuk driver. Although they will tell you that they’re going to buy your ticket with that money, they will actually keep it for themselves and will try to take you to the site by dodging ticket checks or attempting to bribe control agents. So be careful and ask to see your ticket to be sure your money goes to the maintenance of the site.

Without further ado, let’s start our tour of the city! 🙂

1. Vessagiriya

Vessagiriya is an ancient Buddhist monastery that was built in the 3rd century BC. All that is left of it today are huge rocks that used to form the cellars where monks meditated. Although there is not much to see, climbing these huge rocks in this beautiful setting was a really nice adventure.

While strolling around the site, I witnessed a magical show! I actually saw a peacock trying to attract females by exhibiting his sublime feathers. And it worked! 15 minutes later, a female came up. 🙂 I’m sure you’d come across many peacocks in Sri Lanka. If you do, make sure to stay quiet around them, peacocks are rather fearful animals.

2. The Isurumuni Viharaya Temple

Price : 200 rupees (~ $1), not included in the ticket to the sacred city.

We’re now visiting the Buddhist temple Isurumuni Viharaya. It is known to be home to the Isurumuniya lovers’ sculpture. It portrays a woman sitting on the lap of a man, raising her finger to assert she’s not an easy girl.

The sculpture dates from the 6th century. No one knows exactly who is portrayed here but you’d probably be making a good guess if you thought royalty. During your visit, try throwing a coin into the hole you see below. If it stays in the hole, luck is on its way to you!

I managed to get one in the hole after a few (hundred) attempts! 😀 I’ll let you know when I’m a millionaire. 😉 Anyway, I made lots of new friends in the temple so I can already say that I am wealthy, as far as friendship is concerned. O:)

3. Mirisavatiya Dagoba

Let’s move on to more serious stuff with the beautiful Mirisavatiya Dagoba. FYI, the term “dagoba” is the equivalent of “stupa” in Sri Lanka. This one was built by King Dutugamunu in the 2nd century BC. It is said that before bathing in the Tissa Wewa, he laid down his scepter (which contained a relic of Buddha) on the shores of the artificial reservoir.

When he came back, he couldn’t move the scepter, which was somehow anchored to the ground. The king saw a sign in that and built the Mirisavatiya dagoba at that very spot.

4. Sri Maha Bodhi (The Sacred Tree)

The sacred Sri Maha Bodhi tree is one of the most popular attractions in Anuradhapura and people often stand in line there, bringing offerings. What is so special about this tree, you say? You may know that Prince Siddhartha Gautama tried several methods to reach enlightenment. It was only after meditating under a fig tree that he became Buddha, the awakened one.

It is said that Sri Maha Bodhi grew thanks to a cutting of the same fig tree brought back from India by the daughter of Emperor Ashoka, the Princess Sangamitta. I think you can understand why this place is so important to the local people. Many people come to recite mantras together all day long. It was a very exciting atmosphere and I spent a good half hour there, enjoying the great vibes.

5. Ruwanwelisaya

The Ruwanwelisaya stupa is also one of the busiest places in the holy city. The crowd you see in the pictures is a Sunday crowd by the way. Some recommend to avoid weekends to visit the stupa but I’d say the opposite. Because then you can watch Sri Lankans going about their daily lives and performing their actual habits and traditions.

What you see on the left in the picture below are just water vapor jets to freshen up the visitors. It feels good when it is 32 degrees outside! 🙂

The Ruwanwelisaya stupa is said to contain relics of Buddha and is one of the greatest religious monuments in the world! It is 103 meters high and about 290 meters in circumference. It does make you feel really small.

If you like, you can do like the locals and drop some lotus flowers as an offering at the entrance of the stupa, then go around it clockwise.

6. Jethavana

This is another magnificent monument in Anuradhapura. It’s the Jethavana stupa which stands out by the beautiful ocher color of its bricks. Very few people visit this site so make sure to visit it! The stupa was built in the 3rd century BC and is said to contain a piece of the Buddha Belt. Yes! It’s considered a relic. 🙂

The size of the stupa is also impressive, it’s 122 meters high! It’s built with a little less than 100 million bricks that have been assembled on this very site. At the time, building that stupa was a real technical accomplishment.

7. Thuparamaya

Thuparamaya is a Buddhist temple that I also recommend you visit during your stay in Anuradhapura. The most interesting part of this archaeological site is probably the ruined building that you will find on your left when you get to the temple. The roof and most of the walls have collapsed, but a door there has stood the test of time, framing the Buddha statue inside the temple.

As you can see, it’s like we’re going back in time, visiting all these historic sites so it was a truly magical and exotic experience.

8. Lankaramya Dagoba

Lankaramya Dagoba The Lankaramya dagoba was built by King Valagamba in the first century BC. Seeing the pillars around the building, one can imagine the structure that used to cover the stupa but that no longer exists today.

9. Mahasena Temple (Moonstone)

Mahasena (moonstone in English or sandakada pahana in Sri Lankan) is an architectural element that is very common in Sri Lanka. It is found at the entrance of temples but also at ordinary houses or hotels. First seen during the Anuradhapura period, the moonstone that you see above dates precisely from that period.

The design of the moonstones is always the same. From the center out, you can see:

• Half a lotus,
• Intertwined leaves,
• Elephants, as symbols of growth, lions as symbols of energy, horses as symbols of power and bulls as symbols of patience

10. Abhayagiriya Dagoba

The Abhayagiriya dagoba is part of the famous monastery of the same name where thousands of Buddhist monks used to gather. Around the 13th century, however, the monastery was no longer active. It is actually the Abhayagiriya dagoba that you can see printed on the ticket to the sacred city. You will notice that it looks almost exactly like the Jethavana dagoba that I showed you earlier except that the tip of this dagoba remains intact.

11. The Samadhi Bouddha Statue

The Samadhi statue is our last attraction on this list. It was built in the 3rd or 4th century. You may notice that it has been restored a few times already, the nose had to be redone too. Don’t forget that if you’d like to take a picture with the Buddha statue, don’t turn your back on it. This is seen as a sign of disrespect and applies everywhere in Sri Lanka.

Visit Mihintale’s Historic Site

• Price: 500 rupees
• Exact location: https://goo.gl/maps/G3Hta8TCGrt

After visiting the beautiful sacred city of Anuradhapura, I suggest you also visit Mihintale’s historical site. There’s a beautiful historical site there known to be the cradle of Buddhism in Sri Lanka. It is said that an Indian Buddhist monk (Mahinda) came from the sky and landed on the rock that you see in the picture below to meet the king of Anuradhapura.

Mihintale is only 15 kilometers east of Anuradhapura. It would be such a shame to miss out on such a beautiful city! All my tips on how to get there and what to visit on Mihintale Sri Lanka .

Our tour of Anuradhapura ends here! How do you like this city? Are you going to visit it? Let me know in the comments below. 🙂

If you are a culture and history lover, you won’t regret adding Anuradhapura to your itinerary in Sri Lanka .

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This is a very nice article, thanks for your post!

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21 Amazing Places to Visit in Anuradhapura in 2024

Anuradhapura ticks a lot of boxes: it’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site, part of Sri Lanka’s cultural triangle, and, with so many things to do in Anuradhapura, is one of the best tourist attractions in the country. Not to mention, the ruins at the Anuradhapura ancient city rank as some of the world’s greatest and oldest Buddhist monuments. 

There are literally dozens of wonderful places to visit in Anuradhapura and a visit to this spectacular place should rank highly on any Sri Lankan itinerary.

Wondering where to start? Never fear, in this Anuradhapura guide, we’ll give you all the information you need so you find the best things to do in Anuradhapura and make the most out of your visit to this wonderful city.

Sri Lanka Travel Resources

• Start here: The Essential Sri Lanka Travel Guide and 47 Essential Sri Lanka Travel Tips
• Getting there: search for flights to Colombo
• Guidebook: pick up a copy of Bradt Sri Lanka
• Where to stay: search for guesthouses and hotels
• How to get around: search for trains and buses
• Travel insurance: get travel insurance for your trip
• Gear: pick up a Steripen for clean water 24/7
• Money: get a Wise money card to save money in Sri Lanka

Table of Contents

When to Visit Anuradhapura

Anuradhapura is best visited from November to April. During this time, the days will be (moderately) cooler. You can visit year-round, however, after April it becomes very hot. 

We visited in mid-April and it regularly reached over 35C during the day. 

An important note about visiting Anuradhapura: as the Anuradhapura ancient city is an important pilgrimage site, it becomes very busy during the monthly poya day (full moon). During this time, pilgrims flock to the sites to pay worship and respect. If you’re looking for a quieter experience, it’s best to plan your visit outside these days. Otherwise, if you don’t mind crowds, it’s quite the cultural experience! 

Anuradhapura Location

Anuradhapura is located 205 km north of Colombo in Sri Lanka’s North Central province. 

Anuradhapura is a part of Sri Lanka’s cultural triangle, and as such, is within close proximity to the other major historical sites in the country, including Sigiriya and Polonnaruwa.  

Enjoy your visit to Anuradhapura? Read 14 Awesome Things to Do in Sri Lanka for more inspiration

Anuradhapura Overview

Anuradhapura comprises both the ancient city (one of the tourist places in Anuradhapura) and the ‘new’ city, where the shops, restaurants, guesthouses and residential development are located. 

There are a couple of things that make Anuradhapura unique amongst other Asian ancient cities: firstly, the ruins of Anuradhapura ancient city are spread throughout the new city, rather than contained in one, separate precinct. This provides the new city with a vibrance and colour not seen in other Sri Lankan towns. 

Secondly is the contemporary relevance of Anuradhapura. Several of the sites remain in use as important Buddhist pilgrimage sites and it’s not uncommon to see groups of pilgrims paying a visit alongside the tourists. 

Read next: Sri Lanka’s Best Hidden Gems

The new city of Anuradhapura is very pleasant. It has a very distinct small-town feel and it’s very easy to get around. It also has lots of great accommodation options and you can easily rent bikes and scooters to explore the area. 

Anuradhapura Ancient City History

Anuradhapura played a very important role in Sri Lanka’s history. The city was Sri Lanka’s first capital in 380 BCE. 

Under the reign of Devanampiya Tissa, it rose to become a major world city. Its rulers constructed enormous water tanks (i.e., reservoirs), which allowed the city to grow and flourish. You can see these water tanks throughout the city – they’re so large they look like small lakes! 

Heading to the East Coast after Anuradhapura? Check out our guide on Uppuveli Beach and Nilaveli Beach

How to Get to Anuradhapura

Anuradhapura is located right in the centre of Sri Lanka, so it’s pretty straightforward to get to. 

There are two train stations in Anuradhapura. The Main Anuradhapura station is closer to the old bus station and is in town. The other, smaller, station is located south of town and is known as Anuradhapura New Town Station. 

From Colombo, the train takes around 3.5 hours and costs anywhere from 260 to 750 LKR . You can search for and buy tickets online at 12Go Asia . 

Similarly, Anuradhapura has two bus stations: the ‘Old Bus Station’ and the ‘New Bus Station’. Different buses arrive / leave depending on where you want to go / are arriving from.

The Old Bus Station services areas to the south, while the New Bus Station services destinations to the north and east. 

Learn how to visit Gartmore Falls, the most beautiful waterfall in Sri Lanka

Places to Visit in Anuradhapura

There are a wealth of things to do in Anuradhapura and you can easily spend a few days exploring the area. 

Anuradhapura Ancient City

Of all the places to visit in Anuradhapura, exploring the ancient city should be your first priority. It is the number one thing to do in Anuradhapura and for good reason.

You can expect to find enormous dagobas (stupas), ancient water tanks (irrigation systems) and crumbling temples. It’s also highly likely there’ll be many pilgrims visiting as well. 

The ancient city is spread over a massive area of 40 square kilometres – i.e., it’s really huge. Fortunately, there are also heaps of greenery, parks, lakes (mostly ancient water tanks) and even rice fields, so strolling or riding through is a great thing to do in Anuradhapura.  

There are literally dozens of places to visit in Anuradhapura. In this Anuradhapura guide, we highlight some of the more notable Anuradhapura tourist places, as well as the free and low-cost sites. 

The Mahavihara Complex

This is an unticketed part of the ancient city, so it’s a free place to visit in Anuradhapura. That makes it a great Anuradhapura tourist place to prioritise if you’re on a budget.

It’s also home to some of Anuradhapura’s biggest star attractions and best things to do in Anuradhapura, including:

• Sri Maha Bodhi: This is a sacred bodhi tree. Legend has it that it was grown from a cutting from India, making it the oldest tree in the world (over 2000 years old). This is still a very active pilgrimage site, so you will see locals praying here. 
• Ruvanvelisaya Dagoba: This massive white stupa measures 290m in circumference, and is guarded by a fleet of 344 stone elephants. It’s considered one of the most sacred areas for Buddhists all over the world.
• The Brazen Palace (Lowamahapaya): These are the remains of 1600 columns of a former city palace. There is not much left, nor is it that impressive. But you’ll get to see a glimpse of it as you walk between the Sri Maha Bodhi and The Ruvanvelisaya Dagoba. 
• Thuparam Dagoba

Abhayagiri Complex

This place to visit in Anuradhapura is ticketed, but in our experience, tickets aren’t frequently checked. The main attraction here is the stupendous Abhayagiri Dagoba, which dates back to the 1st century BCE. 

The Abhayagiri Dagoba was originally over 100 metres high, making it one of the greatest structures of the ancient world. At its time, it was only matched by the Great Pyramids of Giza. It is stunning and incredible to see. 

Isurumuniya Complex 

Constructed in the 3rd century BCE, this is a very charming temple built into a rock. It’s very unique and we really enjoyed visiting this Anuradhapura tourist place. Make sure you don’t miss the opportunity to throw a coin into the temple. It’s one of the best things to do in Anuradhapura!

This place to visit in Anuradhapura has a separate ticket, which costs 200 LKR per person, making it a very affordable site within the Anuradhapura ancient city. 

Interested in the north of Sri Lanka? Read Sri Lanka – 10 Reasons You Shouldn’t Skip the North

Tissa Wewa 

Tissa Wewa is one of the ancient water tanks in the Anuradhapura ancient city. Visiting Tissa Wewa is a nice place to catch the sunset and a great thing to do in Anuradhapura at the end of the day. It feels like a small lake and you can see the two glorious white stupas in the distance. This area is completely free to visit.

Ranmasu Uyana

Also known as the Royal Pleasure Garden, Ranmasu Uyana is a garden where the once unmarried kings and queens came to bathe and meet new partners. So, it’s pretty much a version of Tinder, just 2000 years old. This place to visit in Anuradhapura is free.

Other Places to Visit in the Anuradhapura Ancient City

• Lovamahapaya
• Elephant Pond
• Aukana Buddha Statue
• Thuparamaya
• Samadhi Buddha Statue

Visiting Mihintale is one of the best things to do in Anuradhapura and should not be missed.

Located 13 km east of Anuradhapura, Mihintale is the location where Buddhism first arrived on the island. All of Mihintale is located on a large hill, overlooking the central plains. From the top, you have great views of the surrounding countryside.

Make sure you visit Mihintale for sunset, as the colours from the top of the hill are simply outstanding. 

There are a number of important monuments at Mihintale, including: 

• The Assembly Hall
• The Sinha Pokuna
• The Ambasthale Dagoba. This is a ceremonial stairway, lined with frangipani trees, which leads to the Ambasthale Dagoba. This was built over the spot where King Devanampiya was converted to Buddhism. 
• The Aradhana Gala. There are great views of the surrounding valley from here. 

When you arrive at Mihintale, you will reach the bottom of the hill. It takes around 25 minutes to walk up to the area where all of the monuments are. 

Tickets to Mihintale cost 1000 LKR per person. You can probably get away without buying a ticket, as the inspection booth is to the far left of the path up the hill and they’re not super strict on checking. 

How to Get To Mihintale

Mihintale is approximately 30 minutes from Anuradhapura.

The best way to get to Mihintale is to rent a scooter in town and drive out. Otherwise, you can hire a tuk-tuk to take you. This can be organised locally, in town (around 4000 LKR), or via an organised tour .

If you want a bit of exercise, there are even fun cycling tours from Anuradhapura to Mihintale !

Dambulla Cave Temple

The Dambulla Cave Temple is another one of Sri Lanka’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The caves are very beautiful and absolutely worth a visit. We went with pretty low expectations and were pleasantly surprised by this Anuradhapura tourist place.

Visiting the Dambulla Cave Temple makes a great day trip from Anuradhapura city, or on your way to other destinations in the cultural triangle, like Sigiriya. 

The Dambulla Cave Temple features five separate caves, each featuring beautiful murals and Buddha statues. In total, there are around 150 Buddha statues and paintings. These make up some of Sri Lanka’s most important religious art. The Buddha images were first created more than 2000 years ago and have been added to since. 

The Dambulla Cave Temple is set at the top of a hill, which takes around 15 – 30 minutes to climb. There is a clear set of stairs, so it is not a difficult climb. My elderly parents were able to do it without any problems. 

Besides the actual caves, the beautiful views over the central plains of Dambulla are also an attraction in itself and a wonderful thing to do in Anuradhapura. On a clear day, you can even see Sigiriya in the distance. 

When you arrive at the Dambulla Cave Temple, you buy your ticket at the base of the hill. Entrance costs 2000 LKR per person. 

At the Dambulla Cave Temple, there are guides who will give you a brief tour of the caves and some history of the area. They ask for around 300 – 500 LKR, but the ‘tour’ is very quick and not really worth it. 

How to Get To the Dambulla Cave Temple

The Dambulla Cave Temple is located in the city of Dambulla, 63 km south of Anuradhapura.

From Anuradhapura, you can hire a driver to take you. It should take about 1.5 hours and cost 12,000 LKR for the entire day, roundtrip. 

To get to Dambulla via public transport, you can take either a train or a bus. The closest train station is in Habarana, which is 25 km north. Local buses run frequently from the train station to town. 

You can also take a bus from Anuradhapura to Dambulla. This will take approximately 2 hours and cost around 150 – 200 LKR. 

You can always visit the Dambulla Cave Temple as part of a tour . There are many, many options, most of which include a visit to Pidurangala and/or Sigiriya.

Visit Wilpattu National Park

Anuradhapura is an ideal location to base yourself to visit Wilpattu National Park , the best place in Sri Lanka to go on a safari. It’s a great thing to do in Anuradhapura!

Read more about visiting Wilpattu National Park in our complete guide

With heaps of animals (including the elusive Sri Lankan leopard!) and very few visitors, you can expect tranquillity, nature and lots of fauna.

A visit to Wilpattu can easily be organised once you are in Anuradhapura, or in advance as part of a tour .

Visit Minneriya National Park

If you want to get more wildlife in, another excellent place to visit in Anuradhapura is Minneriay National Park. Located just a couple of hours away from Anuradhapura, Minneriya National Park is perhaps the best place in Sri Lanka to see elephants. It’s another excellent thing to do in Anuradhapura.

You can visit Minneriya as part of a half-day safari .

Anuradhapura Tips and Tricks

• For visiting the Anuradhapura ancient city, give yourself at least one full day at a minimum . There are many things to do in the Anuradhapura ancient city, so be sure to take your time. If you can, another day will really enhance your experience. 
• Start early! It gets super hot in Anuradhapura and trust us, you’ll want to tour the Anuradhapura tourist places in the morning to beat the heat. 
• Rent a bike or a scooter . The places to visit in Anuradhapura are very spread out and it’s hot. It’s much more enjoyable to tour the Anuradhapura tourist places on a bike or scooter than attempting to walk between sites. You can also hire a tuk-tuk to take you around for the day. Of course, you can always organise a tour .
• Dress appropriately. All of the Anuradhapura tourist places are still sites of religious pilgrimage (including Mihintale and the Dambulla Cave Temple), so you are expected to dress accordingly. This means covering your legs, shoulders and upper arms. You are also not allowed to wear a hat. 
• Wear socks . You will have to take your shoes off at each Anuradhapura tourist place and the ground gets excruciatingly hot. Socks will be a lifesaver. 
• Tickets . Be strategic with your entrance ticket for the places to visit in Anuradhapura. The ticket for the Anuradhapura ancient city is very expensive at $25 USD per person per day (and this only covers the 5 largest monuments). Plan your visit so that you can see all the ticketed Anuradhapura tourist places in one day and then leave the free or cheaper sites for the next day. If you want to save that $25, note that tickets are usually only inspected around the Jetavanarama sites and the Anuradhapura Museum. We were not checked at the Abhayagiri site but were checked at Twin Ponds. 

Looking for more Sri Lanka travel tips during your Anuradhapura visit? Read 47 Essential Sri Lanka Travel Tips

Is Anuradhapura Worth Visiting?

So, is Anuradhapura worth visiting? Yes, Anuradhapura is absolutely worth visiting!

There are a few reasons why Anuradhapura is worth visiting: there is a wealth of interesting and beautiful places to visit in Anuradhapura, there are some excellent day trips you can make, it’s a great city to get a sense of Sri Lanka’s rich cultural heritage, plus it’s an accessible and pleasant city.

Add to the mix some great places to stay in Anuradhapura and some good food options, and you’ve got yourself a champagne travel destination. So in sum, Anuradhapura is 100% worth visiting.

Where to Stay in Anuradhapura

Anuradhapura is awash with great value accommodation options. 

Ceylonima Homestay

This was one of the best places we stayed in all of Sri Lanka and we can’t recommend it enough. The rooms are comfortable and the food is delicious. What really makes this place stand out though, are the owners, who make you feel like part of the family. They will go above and beyond and can arrange anything you want, at the best price possible. 

Aryana Boutique Hotel

This is a lovely boutique hotel located very centrally in town. The rooms are slightly small but still very nice and comfortable. The best part though is the much-welcomed pool, which is especially nice to jump into after a day exploring the ruins. 

The food isn’t great so you’re best seeking meals elsewhere. 

Uga Ulagalla 

At the top of the scale, this exclusive resort features everything you could ever ask for. The private villas feature plunge pools and there’s a spa on site. It’s located  40 km from town in a luxurious setting, surrounded by paddy fields and orchards. 

How to Get Around Anuradhapura

It’s very easy to get around Anuradhapura. Tuk-tuks are readily available, both on-demand and for daily hire. If you hire one for the entire day, expect to pay $20 – $30 USD. 

Most guesthouses can arrange scooter or bike hire. A scooter will cost around 2500 LKR per day and a bicycle will cost around 500 LKR per day. 

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13 Comments

This looks like an amazing place. I also love off the beaten path places, and appreciate all your tips! I almost went to Sri Lanka this year, but missed out, so another time!

Hi Heather, thanks so much for your feedback! Yes, it was a turbulent year in Sri Lanka’s history but things are looking up for next year! It’s a wonderful country to visit. 🙂

Wow, looks like there are loads of amazing things to do in Anuradhapura! I’ll add it to my list

Thanks Katy!

Something new to add to my Srilanka itinerary. I would love to plan a day trip to this UNESCO site.

We can’t recommend it enough. If you’re going to Sri Lanka, you’ll love this place.

I love cities with a rich history! Thanks for all these amazing things to do in Anuradhapura!

You are very welcome! Glad you enjoyed the article. 🙂

This looks like a highlight of Sri Lanka! I would love to visit the cave temples, especially. I always thought of Sri Lanka as mostly a beach and nature destination, so it’s good to understand more of the history.

The Dambulla Cave Temple was a personal favourite for us. Super interesting, with great views over the plains. Highly recommended!

Beautiful! excellent resource, thanks for sharing

All these cultural sites sounds fabulous. I would particularly like to visit Mihintale as it was the original place of Buddhism also because of the natural beauty. There is something very spiritual about being in a natural place at sunset.

Thanks Karen, we completely agree! Mihintale has a wonderful vibe and the incredible natural beauty that surrounds the site only adds to its appeal.

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Anuradhapura

The ruins of Anuradhapura are one of South Asia’s most evocative sights. The sprawling complex contains a rich collection of archaeological and architectural wonders: enormous dagobas (brick stupas), ancient pools and crumbling temples, built during Anuradhapura’s thousand years of rule over Sri Lanka. Today, several of the sites remain in use as holy places and temples; frequent ceremonies give Anuradhapura a vibrancy that’s a sharp contrast to the museum-like ambience at Polonnaruwa.

Leave the planning to a local expert

Experience the real Anuradhapura. Let a local expert handle the planning for you.

Attractions

Must-see attractions.

Abhayagiri Dagoba

Dating back to the 1st century BC, this colossal dagoba was the ceremonial focus of the 5000-strong Abhayagiri Monastery. Originally over 100m high, it…

Ruvanvelisaya Dagoba

This magnificent white dagoba is guarded by a wall with a frieze of 344 elephants standing shoulder to shoulder. Apart from a few beside the western…

Sri Maha Bodhi

The sacred bodhi tree is central to Anuradhapura in both a spiritual and physical sense. It was grown from a cutting brought from Bodhgaya in India and is…

Jetavanarama Dagoba

The Jetavanarama Dagoba’s massive dome rises above the entire eastern part of Anuradhapura. Built in the 3rd century by King Mahasena, it may have…

Archaeological Museum

The old British colonial administration building has recently been renovated and has an interesting collection of artwork, carvings and everyday items…

Anuradhapura World Heritage Site

The ruins of Anuradhapura are one of South Asia’s most evocative sights. The sprawling complex contains a rich collection of archaeological and…

Isurumuniya Vihara

This charming rock temple, dating from the reign of Devanampiya Tissa (r 307–267 BC), is set around a lovely lotus pond, the corner of which is carved…

Ratnaprasada

Most of the 8th-century Ratnaprasada or 'Jewel Palace' lies in ruins today, though it was originally seven storeys high with a graceful, tiered roof. The…

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13 amazing places to visit in anuradhapura (sri lanka).

Anuradhapura is a cultural and historical delight.

And it was a must-have stop on our chosen 3 week Sri Lanka backpacking route.

It’s one of the most ancient capitals of Sri Lanka, which makes it no surprise that it’s gained a UNESCO world heritage site title.

The area is bursting with things to see and do, and below we take you through the 13 best places to visit in Anuradhapura.

But first, here are some answers to the most common questions you might have when planning your trip.

Travellerspoint

How to get to Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka

If you've just flown into Sri Lanka, then the best ways to reach Anuradhapura from Colombo include:

• ‍ Bus: The bus from Colombo to Anuradhapura stops at Putlam and you’ll need to transfer onto another bus. Buses are very cheap in Sri Lanka and it shouldn’t cost more than 200 LKR. ‍
• Train: The train from Colombo to Anuradhapura is the most budget-friendly and quickest way to get to Anuradhapura. It costs roughly 80 to 270 LKR and takes around 3 and a half hours. For all your train travel in Sri Lanka, I would recommend you use 12Go Asia to search and book online. It’s the easiest way to book your trains in Sri Lanka and will help you navigate all the beautiful things to see in Anuradhapura. Check cheapest prices and availability here . ‍
• Taxi: You can get an Uber to Anuradhapura if you’re leaving from Colombo where the Uber hub is. It takes around 4 hours and it costs around 7,000-9,000 LKR, which between 4 people isn’t a bad price for aircon and convenience.
• ‍ Tuk-tuk: This is the option Bradley and I chose. We rented our own tuk-tuk from Colombo for 4 weeks and used it to drive all across the island. The drive from Colombo to Anuradhapura is around 5 hours. The flexibility that a tuk-tuk brings to your travels is amazing. It cost us $18 a day and we could go “off the beaten track” whenever we pleased.

How long should you spend in Anuradhapura?

I think 2 to 3 nights is the right amount, definitely 3 if you are planning a day trip to Lion Rock or Dambulla .

More on that below ...

Where to stay in Anuradhapura

If you're planning a trip to Anuradhapura, then there are tones of great accommodation choices; personally, we stayed in a wonderful guest house.

‍ It cost 2300 LKR for a double room and I would 100% recommend it.

The hosts were generous and lovely, the rooms clean and comfortable and the WiFi was good.

Every evening she made us a pot of tea with cream, and to this day, it was the best tea I’ve ever had.

She also did washing for us for 300 LKR, which is stupidly cheap.

We never found it cheaper elsewhere in Sri Lanka.

Check it out here on Booking.com .

If this isn't for you then, check out this epic post I put together on the best places to stay in Anuradhapura .

13 Amazing Places To Visit In Anuradhapura

Anuradhapura is bursting with great things to do and see.

A lot of the sights (the majority in fact) require a UNESCO cultural heritage pass.

This costs roughly $25 USD and can be purchased at the Archaeology Museum (open daily 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., closed Tuesdays).

However, I will start with the sites that are not included in this ticket and work my way through.

Basically, if there is no price, then it's included in the cultural heritage pass.  

1. Check out the awesome Mihintale

I thought I’d start with one of my favourite places to visit in Anuradhapura.

Mihintale is a sacred area that is accessed via steps.

It’s a mountain or (hill) and the climb up is via a dodgy railing so be careful with your footing.

What makes this place sacred is that it is believed that this area is the specific birth of Buddhism in Sri Lanka.

It is thought that the Buddhist monk Mahinda flew from India and landed on top of this rock, where he then preached and brought the Buddhist religion to Anuradhapura.

It’s located around 13 km from the centre of Anuradhapura (which takes around half an hour by tuk-tuk).

If you don’t have your own, then hire one to take you there as it will be the cheapest way.

Views from the top are beautiful, but it is WINDY, like crazy windy, and the little top viewing point can only fit 4 or 5 people max at a time; so it’s important to get there when it's not too busy.

Oh yeah, and be aware of the monkeys everywhere.

It’s 500 LKR entrance , but that includes entrance to the other religious sites within the area, including a beautiful big white Buddha on a hilltop.

You will also need to cover your shoulders and knees and remove your shoes to enter the full area.

I recommend socks (especially if you are type 1 diabetic like me), and if you forget a wrap, you can get one for free at the bottom.

Price: 500 LKR pp

Book: Check Klook

Opening Times: 9 am to 5 pm

2. Visit Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi

This is a famous place in Anuradhapura, due to the sacred tree growing out of the middle temple.

It’s a very serene place and it’s free to enter which makes it one of the best places to visit in Anuradhapura if you're sticking to a budget.

If you’re interested in seeing how locals pray and generally experience a simple temple, then this is the place for you.

Read Also: Bradley's guide on the best surf spots in Sri Lanka .

3. Admire Isurumuniya

This is described as a charming rock temple and I would have to agree.

It dates back to 307–267 BC and its surrounded by a beautiful pond (perfect for taking pictures by-as featured in the cover photo)

Part of the temple holds a room that has beautiful stone carvings, and one of the most famous is the “lovers” carving, which I got a picture of.

These carvings in stone are truly fascinating because they are so old.

You can also climb around the back of the rock to the summit and to see a bell-shaped stupa.

It offers nice views, and you will see lots of locals praying.

As you enter, it suggests you should only wear white in the area out of respect.

However, this applies to those who are praying and there for religious reasons.

You could spot the foreigners, as they weren’t wearing white, and I couldn’t have possibly worn brighter colours if I tried!

Price: 200 LKR Per Person

Book: You can only book tickets in person.

Opening Times: 7.30 am to 6.30 pm

4. Wander Around The Royal Botanical Gardens

These are situated literally a 2-minute walk from the above site and it's free to enter.

As you walk through these gardens, it's surrounded by historical ruins which makes it fascinating.

Unfortunately however, there is limited information on what they are, or what they could have been, so I felt like I missed out.

Another reason a guide might be useful.

If you do want to hire a guide for the day, it should be somewhere around 1000-2000 LKR depending on where you want to go, so it can be useful.

5. Visit The Ratna Prasada Guard Stone

This was once a “jewel palace” that now mostly lies in ruins.

It was originally 7 stories high.

The entrance is the most impressive feature with a beautifully carved Muragala (guardstone), which showcases the Cobra King holding a vase of abundance and a flowering branch.

6. Check out the Kuttam Pokuna (Twin Ponds)

Kuttam Pokuna, known as the twin ponds are an engineering marvel of the ancient Sri Lankan era.

They belong to the Abayagiri aramic complex and probably been used by the monks for bathing.

We don't know the origins of these ponds, however, it's thought to have been built during the reign of King Aggabodhi I (575-608).

7. Moonstone of Abhayagiri Vihara

This dagoba dates back to 1st-century bc.

It was originally over 100m high and was once regarded as one of the greatest structures in the ancient world.

The only thing that could match it at the time was the pyramids of Giza.

After various reconstructions, it now soars 75m above the forest floor.

It's one of the best places to see in Anuradhapura for its visually stunning beauty and you can find your first glance of this via a gap in the forest that surrounds it.  

Also, did you know the name means ‘Fearless Hill’?

8. Visit Ruwanwelisaya Stupa

An absolute wonderous stupa built by King Dutugemunu c. 140 B.C.

It’s considered one of the most sacred areas for Buddhists all over the world .

It’s the oldest stupa in Sri Lanka, and was restored in the 20th century and repainted a glorious white.

It truly is regarded as a marvel for its architectural qualities.

As with a lot of ancient sights in Anuradhapura, you have to be able to appreciate the context in when and what they were built to really appreciate the greatness.

If you are unable to do this, then you’ll struggle to find the beauty.

This is why getting a guide can sometimes be useful, or using a lonely planet guidebook as you walk around!

9. Visit the “lake” for sunset

I say lake, but it’s actually an artificial reservoir.

It’s called Tissa Wewa and it’s a nice place to catch sunset because you can see the two glorious white stupas in the distance.

Also, if you want to experience something different, it’s also bath time for locals and over 100 people come here to get washed!

P.S. all over Sri Lanka there are stray dogs, with estimates ranging from 1 million up to 3 million.

This means lots of them to die of ill health and there are very little facilities to help them.

We found a dog on the beach next to this lake, and she looks like this.

It broke my heart having to leave her :( 

We had lots of cases like this over Sri Lanka, but this is the first dog Bradley and I connected with, and we fell in love with her.

Read Also: Visiting The Dog Care Clinic In Unawatuna: Our Experience

10. Go for dinner at Mango Mango

Anuradhapura isn’t exactly bursting with amazing places to eat, but Tripadvisor will recommend Mango Mango and you should go.

Not only is it stupidly cheap, but it’s a nice air conditioned restaurant, modern design and it’s a chain of 4.

Most importantly, the food is AMAZING , big portions and just fantastic value.

I can’t handle spice, so I recommend the butter chicken and chicken korma alongside a portion of cheese dosa (amazing).

If you are looking for snack food there is a modern looking shopping centre in the main area of town.

It has an “in-house” restaurant that serves cheap food including sandwiches, subs and local rice and curry dishes.

It’s super cheap too.

11. Gal Palama (Stone Bridge)

If you can appreciate work completed in the past which would have been challenging, then you’ll appreciate this.

If you travel 3,4 km from Sangamitta Mawatha, you’ll pass by some picturesque paddy fields, you can reach the point where this ancient stone bridge crosses the Mawathu Oya.

Only part of this stone bridge can be seen today, and stone slabs are laid across rows of 3 stone pillars.

Attempts have been made to restore this bridge in the recent past but work has been abruptly stopped in 2001. The stone bridge dates back to 5-9th centuries.

There are other stone bridges to discover in Anuradhapura too, these include:

• Bridge over Malwathu Oya (Anuradhapura)
• Bridge over Halpan Ela (Anuradhapura)
• Bridge close to Mahakanadarawa Reservoir (Mihintale)

12. Visit the Samadhi Buddha

This is a Buddha which is situated in meditation pose and it’s super old...I am talking the 4th century.

So, if you like history, then this is one of the best places to visit in Anuradhapura.

Due to its significant age,  it’s regarded as one of the best Buddha statues in all of Sri Lanka and it’s thought to have been constructed at the cardinals directions.

It’s carved from granite and is 8ft in height.

It’s located in Mahamevnāwa Park which is also worth a wander too.

Read Also: The 50 best places to visit in Sri Lanka

13. Take a day trip to Sigiriya

We have a whole post dedicated to what to do in Sigiriya , and people do visit the famous Lion's Rock from Anuradhapura, but it will be a full day trip, and we recommend leaving super early.

This is due to the fact it’s always nicer to climb Lion Rock when the crowds are lower and the weather isn’t scoring hot.

This is because most of the climb isn’t protected from the shade, and the more people, the longer you will have to wait to use the narrow stairs that lead up to it.

It’s about a 1 and half hour journey to Sigiriya from Anuradhapura, but if you’re only in Sri Lanka for a short time, then taking the trip from Anuradhapura is the best way to do it.

On your way back you could also stop at Dambulla and visit the cave rock temple.

Read Also:   Ultimate Guide To Visiting Sigiriya Rock

Final thoughts on visiting Anuradhapura in Sri Lanka

If you want to get yourself an Anuradhapura tourist map to help navigate your way around the city then you can get one at the ticket counter from where you buy your heritage pass.

If you aren’t buying a pass, then you can ask your accommodation if they have one.

The distance between the different heritage sites in the old city are quite far and you may find it tiring to walk.

This is why it’s recommend to rent a tuk tuk for the day to take you around.

You won’t get ripped off, so just go for a decent price and you’ll be sorted.

There isn’t also someone at the entrance of the sites, so you can kind of just wander in, BUT, there are random guards hanging around who will ask you for proof of your purchase and you’ll need to be able to show it or else a penalty occurs.

Some people get away with visiting some of the sites without paying, but it’s up to you and your moral judgement.

When is the best time to visit Anuradhapura?

The weather in Anuradhapura is mild and warm.

This is especially so in the month of May when the normal temperature is 29.0°C.

The warmest month is March when the temperature rises to 33 C.

Bradley and I visited in September and the weather was warm, but there was no rain or cloud which was nice.

I think it's possible to visit all year round with ease.

It depends on how much heat you can handle!

I hope you’ve enjoyed this guide on the best places to visit in Anuradhapura.

I had a wonderful time in this ancient city and I know you will too.

Comment below if you’ve been or you have other recommendations to add to the list.

For more help planning your trip, check out our other guides on Sri Lanka:

• Backpacking Sri Lanka
• Packing For Sri Lanka
• Our Wilpattu National Park Safari (Less Than $100!)
• Best Accommodation In Anuradhapura

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Exploring the Best Attractions and Hidden Gems in Anuradhapura: A Comprehensive Guide

Ever planned a trip and felt overwhelmed by the sheer number of sightseeing spots? I’ve been there too when planning my visit to Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka, filled with so many fascinating historical sites and hidden gems.

This comprehensive guide will simplify your exploration in this ancient city by highlighting top attractions, lesser-known treasures, and essential travel tips. Ready for an unforgettable adventure into history? Let’s set sail to Anuradhapura!

Table of Contents

Key Takeaways

• Anuradhapura is a historical city in Sri Lanka known for its cultural and historical significance.
• The top attractions in Anuradhapura include the Sri Maha Bodhi Tree, Ruwanwelisaya Stupa, Jetavanaramaya Stupa, Abeyagiri Monastery, and Kuttam Pokuna.
• Hidden gems in Anuradhapura include Mihintale, Ritigala Forest Monastery, Nuwara Wewa Reservoir Buddha Statue, and Lankarama Temple Ruins.
• Visitors can also participate in traditional ceremonies, explore local markets, and venture off the beaten path to discover more hidden gems.

Anuradhapura: A Brief Overview

Anuradhapura, located in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka, is a city known for its historical and cultural significance.

Location and climate

Anuradhapura is in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka. This ancient city has a tropical climate. It is hot and humid most days. The temperature stays around 80 degrees Fahrenheit all year round.

You might want to bring a hat or an umbrella for shade when you visit. The months from May to August have heavy rains due to the southwest monsoon. November and December are also rainy because of the northeast monsoon season.

Anuradhapura Ancient City

Anuradhapura Ancient City is a must-visit attraction in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and holds great cultural and historical significance. This ancient city was once the capital of Sri Lanka and dates back thousands of years.

You can explore the ruins of palaces, temples, and monasteries that showcase the rich history and architectural brilliance of Anuradhapura. Some notable landmarks include the Sri Maha Bodhi Tree , which is the oldest documented tree in the world; Ruwanwelisaya Stupa , one of the tallest stupas in Sri Lanka; and Jetavanaramaya Stupa , believed to be one of the largest brick structures in the ancient world.

The ancient city offers a glimpse into Sri Lanka’s past and is an incredible experience for adventure travelers seeking historical exploration.

Cultural significance

Anuradhapura holds immense cultural significance in Sri Lanka. As part of the country’s cultural triangle, this ancient city is renowned for its historical heritage and sacred sites.

It was once the capital of the Sinhalese kingdom and served as a prominent center for Buddhism. Today, visitors can explore the remarkable ruins of Anuradhapura Ancient City, which showcase impressive structures like stupas, monasteries, and palaces dating back centuries.

One of the most important cultural icons in Anuradhapura is the Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi, an ancient fig tree believed to be one of the oldest living trees planted by Emperor Ashoka’s daughter.

Its branches offer shade to countless devotees who come here to seek blessings and engage in religious rituals.

The city also houses other significant landmarks such as Ruwanwelisaya Stupa, Jetavanaramaya Stupa, Abeyagiri Monastery, and Kuttam Pokuna – twin ponds that were used by monks for bathing rituals.

These sites not only hold historical value but also exemplify Sri Lanka’s rich Buddhist heritage and architectural prowess.

Top Attractions in Anuradhapura

Some of the top attractions in Anuradhapura include the Sri Maha Bodhi Tree, Ruwanwelisaya Stupa, Jetavanaramaya Stupa, Abeyagiri Monastery, and Kuttam Pokuna.

Sri Maha Bodhi Tree

One of the top attractions in Anuradhapura is the Sri Maha Bodhi Tree, which is considered to be one of the oldest trees in the world. This sacred tree is believed to have grown from a cutting of the original Bodhi tree in India under which Buddha attained enlightenment.

It holds immense religious significance for Buddhists and attracts pilgrims from all over the world. Located within Anuradhapura Ancient City, it is truly a must-visit site for those seeking spiritual experiences and cultural immersion.

Ruwanwelisaya Stupa

Ruwanwelisaya Stupa is one of the top attractions in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. It is a giant white dome-shaped structure that holds religious significance for Buddhists. Adventure travelers will be amazed by its impressive size and peaceful atmosphere.

The stupa is said to enshrine relics of Lord Buddha, making it a sacred place for worship and reflection. Visitors can walk around the stupa and admire the intricate carvings and details on its outer walls.

Don’t forget to take off your shoes as a sign of respect when entering this spiritual site. Ruwanwelisaya Stupa is definitely worth a visit if you want to immerse yourself in the rich history and cultural heritage of Anuradhapura.

Jetavanaramaya Stupa

The Jetavanaramaya Stupa is one of the top attractions in Anuradhapura. It is a massive stupa that stands tall and proud, offering a glimpse into the ancient history of Sri Lanka. Adventure travelers will be amazed by its grandeur and significance.

Built during the 3rd century, it was once considered one of the tallest structures in the world! Exploring this magnificent stupa allows you to appreciate the architectural genius of ancient Sri Lankan builders.

As you stand at its base and gaze up at its towering structure, you can’t help but feel a sense of awe and wonder. The Jetavanaramaya Stupa is truly a sight to behold for anyone visiting Anuradhapura.

Abeyagiri Monastery

Another must-visit attraction in Anuradhapura is the Abeyagiri Monastery. This ancient monastery was once a flourishing center of Buddhist learning and meditation. Today, visitors can explore the ruins of this historical site and get a glimpse into the spiritual life of monks who lived here centuries ago.

The towering stupa, intricately carved stone pillars, and scattered remains of buildings make for a fascinating visit. Don’t forget to bring your camera to capture the beauty and tranquility of Abeyagiri Monastery during your trip to Anuradhapura!

Kuttam Pokuna

Kuttam Pokuna, also known as the Twin Ponds, is a fascinating attraction in Anuradhapura. These twin pools were built during ancient times and served as bathing ponds for the monks.

The Kuttam Pokuna showcases incredible engineering skills of the past, with its intricate water supply system and beautiful stone carvings. As an adventure traveler, exploring Kuttam Pokuna will give you a glimpse into the rich history and cultural heritage of Anuradhapura.

Don’t forget to bring your camera to capture this stunning site!

Hidden Gems in Anuradhapura

Discover the lesser-known treasures of Anuradhapura, including the mystical Mihintale, enchanting Ritigala Forest Monastery, captivating Nuwara Wewa Reservoir Buddha Statue, and ancient ruins of Lankarama Temple.

One of the hidden gems in Anuradhapura is Mihintale. It’s a place of historical significance and a popular day outing destination near Anuradhapura. It offers adventure travelers the opportunity to explore ancient ruins, climb up stone steps, and enjoy breathtaking views from the top.

Mihintale is known as the birthplace of Buddhism in Sri Lanka, making it an important pilgrimage site for Buddhists. Here, you can visit various temples, shrines, and dagobas that hold religious importance.

Don’t forget to bring your camera along to capture the stunning scenery surrounding Mihintale.

Ritigala Forest Monastery

Next on our list of hidden gems in Anuradhapura is the Ritigala Forest Monastery. This secluded and mystical monastery is located amidst the lush greenery of Ritigala Mountain, offering a serene and peaceful atmosphere for visitors to explore.

With its ancient ruins and stone inscriptions dating back to the 1st century BC, Ritigala Forest Monastery holds great historical and archaeological significance. As you wander through the forest paths, you’ll be captivated by the tranquil beauty of nature while discovering remnants of an ancient Buddhist monastery.

The site also offers breathtaking views from its highest point, making it a must-visit for adventure travelers seeking both spiritual and natural experiences in Anuradhapura.

Nuwara Wewa Reservoir Buddha Statue

One of the hidden gems in Anuradhapura is the Nuwara Wewa Reservoir Buddha Statue. This impressive statue stands tall and serene, overlooking the reservoir. It is a symbol of peace and spirituality, attracting both locals and tourists alike.

The statue’s location near the water provides a tranquil atmosphere, making it a perfect spot for meditation or simply enjoying the surrounding natural beauty. Visiting this hidden gem is a great way to immerse yourself in the cultural heritage of Anuradhapura while also experiencing its peaceful ambiance.

Lankarama Temple Ruins

Lankarama Temple Ruins is one of the must-visit hidden gems in Anuradhapura. These ancient ruins are situated near the main city and offer a glimpse into the rich history and cultural heritage of Sri Lanka.

Adventure travelers will be amazed by the architectural beauty and serene surroundings of Lankarama Temple Ruins. The site was once home to a magnificent stupa, which has now been mostly destroyed, but you can still see its remnants scattered throughout the area.

Exploring these ruins is like stepping back in time, as you wander through the remains of what was once a grand temple complex. Don’t forget to bring your camera along, as there are plenty of photo-worthy spots amidst these ancient ruins.

Experiences and Activities in Anuradhapura

Immerse yourself in Anuradhapura’s rich culture and traditions by participating in traditional ceremonies, exploring local markets, and venturing off the beaten path to discover hidden gems.

Traditional ceremonies

One of the unique experiences you can have in Anuradhapura is attending traditional ceremonies. These ceremonies are an important part of the local culture and offer a glimpse into ancient traditions.

You can witness rituals, chantings, and offerings at temples like Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi or Abhayagiri Dagoba. It’s a chance to immerse yourself in the spiritual atmosphere and learn more about the customs and beliefs of the local people.

Don’t miss out on this opportunity to participate in something truly special during your visit to Anuradhapura.

Local markets

When exploring Anuradhapura, don’t forget to check out the local markets. They offer a unique and vibrant experience, allowing you to immerse yourself in the daily life of the locals.

You can find a variety of fresh produce, spices, handicrafts, and traditional Sri Lankan snacks . Take your time strolling through the bustling market stalls, interact with friendly vendors, and maybe even try bargaining for some souvenirs.

It’s a great way to get a taste of the local culture and bring home some authentic treasures from your trip to Anuradhapura.

Exploring off-the-beaten-path locations

If you’re an adventure traveler looking to explore off-the-beaten-path locations in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka, you’re in for a treat! While the main attractions are definitely worth visiting, there are also hidden gems waiting to be discovered.

One such gem is Mihintale, located near Anuradhapura. It’s a hill with ancient ruins and offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding area. Another hidden gem is Ritigala Forest Monastery, where you can hike through lush forests and discover ancient Buddhist meditation caves.

If you’re interested in unique statues, don’t miss the Nuwara Wewa Reservoir Buddha Statue – it’s a giant statue surrounded by peaceful nature. Lastly, visit the Lankarama Temple Ruins for a serene and tranquil experience away from the crowds.

Practical Information for Visiting Anuradhapura

When to visit and how to get there, accommodations and transportation options, and tips for enjoying your visit.

When to visit and how to get there

Anuradhapura is best visited during the dry season, from May to September, when the weather is warm and rainfall is minimal. To get to Anuradhapura, you can fly into Bandaranaike International Airport in Colombo and then take a domestic flight or a bus to Anuradhapura. Another option is to take a train or hire a private car for a scenic drive. It’s important to plan your transportation in advance, as public transportation options can be limited.

Accommodations and transportation options

When planning your trip to Anuradhapura, it’s important to consider accommodations and transportation options. Here are some things to keep in mind:

• There are a variety of accommodation options available in Anuradhapura, ranging from luxury hotels to budget guesthouses. You can choose according to your preferences and budget.
• Some popular hotels in Anuradhapura include the Ulagalla Resort, Grand Crown Hotel, and Rajarata Hotel. These hotels offer comfortable rooms and convenient amenities for your stay.
• If you prefer a more authentic experience, you can also opt for homestays or guesthouses run by locals. This allows you to immerse yourself in the local culture and interact with the residents.
• When it comes to transportation, there are several ways to get around Anuradhapura. You can rent a car or hire a driver if you prefer a more convenient and flexible option.
• Another popular mode of transportation is hiring a bicycle or tuk – tuk. This allows you to explore the attractions at your own pace and enjoy the scenic surroundings.
• Public buses are also available for getting around the city and visiting nearby attractions. They are an affordable option but may be crowded at times.
• It’s advisable to plan your transportation ahead of time and consider the distance between attractions when creating your itinerary.

Tips for enjoying your visit

Here are some tips to help you enjoy your visit to Anuradhapura:

• Plan your visit during the cooler months, as Anuradhapura can get quite hot and humid.
• Wear comfortable clothing and footwear, as you will be walking a lot.
• Start your day early to avoid crowds and make the most of your time exploring the attractions.
• Stay hydrated by carrying a water bottle with you.
• Respect the cultural and religious significance of the sites by dressing modestly and removing your shoes when required.
• Engage with local guides or hire a knowledgeable guide who can provide insights into the history and significance of each attraction.
• Try local cuisine at the nearby food stalls or restaurants for an authentic experience.
• Carry a camera to capture beautiful moments and memories during your visit.
• Take breaks and rest in shaded areas when needed to prevent fatigue.
• Finally, immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage of Anuradhapura by embracing the peaceful surroundings and taking time to appreciate the historical sites.

Anuradhapura offers an incredible array of attractions and hidden gems for adventurous travelers to explore. From ancient ruins and temples to beautiful natural landscapes, there is something for everyone in this historic city.

Whether you’re interested in history, culture, or outdoor activities, Anuradhapura has it all. So pack your bags and get ready to discover the best that Anuradhapura has to offer!

1. What are some of the best attractions in Anuradhapura?

Some of the best attractions in Anuradhapura include the Sri Maha Bodhi, Ruwanwelisaya Stupa, and Jaya Sri Maha Bodhiya.

2. Are there any hidden gems worth exploring in Anuradhapura?

Yes, there are hidden gems in Anuradhapura such as the Isurumuniya Temple, Kuttam Pokuna (Twin Ponds), and Ratnaprasada.

3. How can I get around to explore these attractions in Anuradhapura?

You can explore these attractions by hiring a tuk-tuk or bicycle, taking a guided tour, or walking if they are within close proximity.

4. When is the best time to visit Anuradhapura for sightseeing?

The best time to visit Anuradhapura for sightseeing is during the dry season from May to September when rainfall is minimal and weather conditions are more pleasant.

Melanie Cho is a passionate traveler, storyteller, and cultural enthusiast with a heart that bridges the landscapes of Korea and Sri Lanka. As a 28-year-old Korean woman who spent her formative years splitting time between these two captivating worlds, Melanie’s unique upbringing ignited her love for exploration and connection. Her intimate knowledge of both cultures enables her to share authentic insights, captivating stories, and practical tips that inspire fellow adventurers to embark on unforgettable journeys.

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• 10 Beautiful Places To Visit In Anuradhapura That You Should Explore In 2024!

23 Mar 2023

Adorned with dagobas (stupas), Anuradhapura is Sri Lanka’s most evocative place to explore. Most of the ruins of Anuradhapura remain as temples or holy places in today’s time. This ancient city is home to not only temples but also pools and budget accommodation places. Your trip to Anuradhapura for 2 days might turn into 4 or even 5 when you get along with the relaxed paced lifestyle of theirs. Make sure that you cover the top places to visit in Anuradhapura as they will give you a glimpse of the history of this place.

Best Time To Visit Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka

Image Source

Although the weather in Anuradhapura remains the same throughout the year, the best time to visit Anuradhapura has been recorded to be April and September. During these months, the city receives less rainfall and it is a dry season which makes it perfect for sightseeing. So, if you want to explore this place without any hassle then you know when to plan your trip.

10 Best Places To Visit In Anuradhapura

This list of the top places in Anuradhapura will help you plan a better holiday. So, do not miss out on any of the listings if you want to have fun as well as know more about this city.

• Thanthirimale
• Padeniya Raja Maha Viharaya
• Wilpattu National Park
• Abhayagiri Dagoba
• Sri Maha Bodhi
• Ruwanwelisaya
• Jetavanaramaya
• Archaeological Museum
• Lovamahapaya

1. Tissa Wewa

Nature lovers and especially those willing to spend some time in the parks in the company of lovely animals can’t miss Tissa Wewa near Kataragama in Sri Lanka. Located near Anuradhapura, this popular artificial lake is worth visiting. The reservoir is a great spot to come close to nature. Built in the 3rd century by Devanampiya Tissa, the primary aim of Tissa Wewa was to ease the supply of water in the nearby region. Current Tissa Wewa embankment boasts of 3.2-kilometer length and 7.6-meter height. The royal gardens in Tissa get water supplied from this reservoir itself. Visitors witness the presence of several rare birds at this place while they spend time here.

Location: Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka Best known for: Rare birds and wildlife Distance from Colombo: 200 km Things to do: Birdwatching, wildlife spotting

Read More: 7 Places To Visit In Kataragama In 2022: To Know The Lankan Town Culture

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2. Thanthirimale

One of the best places to visit in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka, the old village of Thanthirimale or the Tantirimale is sought after by the tourists, especially Buddhists who are seeking to explore the ancient Buddhist temples.

Its location near the rocks makes this place sought after amongst the tourists. Besides the old village, Thanthirimale Stupa and Sri Maha Bodhi plant to Bo Tree et al are great places for exploration as a tourist and a devoted Buddhist. So, how about trying one of the most unique places to visit in Anuradhapura.

Location: Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka Best known for: Buddhist architecture Distance from Colombo: 237 km Things to do: Pray, visit the Bodhi tree

Read More: 10 Places To Visit In Mannar That Are Microcosms Of Sri Lanka In 2022

3. Padeniya Raja Maha Viharaya

This Viharaya is located in the North Western Province of Sri Lanka. There are many fascinating antiques in this place. Kurunegala city is known to be the birthplace of many interesting legends in the world. The Buddhist temple has been preserved and maintained very well. Due to this reason, there are more and more local as well as foreign travelers visiting this Viharaya. It was the royal capital of Sri Lanka in ancient times. The temple was the home of a legendary giant, Therapuththabhaya who later on became a Buddhist monk. He was among the 10 giants of the army of Great King Dutugemunu.

Location: Anuradhapura-Padeniya Highway, Galgamuwa, Sri Lanka Best known for: History and antiques Distance from Colombo: 125 km Things to do: Witness the antiques, explore the temple

Read More : 8 Best Places To Visit In Kurunegala To Witness The Breathtaking Landscapes Around The City

4. Wilpattu National Park

Wilpattu National Park is the largest park, located in the Northwest coast of Sri Lanka. What makes this park unique is the existence of “Willus” – natural lakes that have different degrees of salinity. The park was closed for 15 years, so that the wildlife had space and time to recover to its former abundance, and was reopened in 2003. Now that it has been opened again, make sure that you explore it as it is one of the best places to visit in Anuradhapura.

Location: Wilpattu National Park, Sri Lanka Best known for: Sloth bears Area covered: 1, 317 sq kms Distance from Colombo: 169 km Things to do: Travers the ancient city of Anuradhapura, especially the the 2,000 year old sacred Bodhi tree

5. Abhayagiri Dagoba

Leaving Anuradhapura without exploring any dagobas is like a sin that you might not want to commit. This colossal dagoba can be dated back to the 1st century BC. The original height of Abhayagiri Dagoba was 100 meters owing to which it was one of the greatest structures in the world then. After reconstruction and preservation of this place, the height has been restored to 75 meters. The name of this place literally translates into the ‘Fearless Hill’ or ‘Hill of Protection’. You will find a slab with Buddha’s footprint and some moonstones.

Location: Watawandana Rd, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka Best known for: Massive structure and Buddha’s footprints Distance from Colombo: 203.7 km Things to do: Find peace!

Read More: 10 National Parks in Sri Lanka That Bring You Face-To-Face With The Incredible Nature In 2022

6. Sri Maha Bodhi

Image Source Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi is among the most ancient trees in Sri Lanka that even today are thriving in the Mahamewna Gardens of Anuradhapura. This special tree is said to have grown out of a cutting that was brought here from Bodh Gaya in India. It is believed that it has been brought from the very same place where Gautama Buddha had attained enlightenment, thus making it one of the most popular places to visit at Anuradhapura for pilgrims and spiritual souls. It was cared for by the ancient kings and queens of Sri Lanka, as well as many Buddhist leaders. Flourishing even in the harshest of conditions, this tree is said to have such tranquil beauty that it instills a sense of calm and peace in visitors.

Location: Thuparama Dagoba, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka Best known for: Incredibly long life and peaceful aura Distance from Colombo: 200 km Things to do: Spend a day amidst the purest form of nature!

7. Ruwanwelisaya

Image Source Ruwanwelisaya Stupa is among the largest stupas (also called dagobas) in Sri Lanka and one of the most prominent places to visit in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. Built long ago by King Dutugamunu, this beautiful stupa is nestled right in the heart of the heritage city of Anuradhapura. Also called Maha Stupa, this adorned structure is over 338 feet tall and has large paved courts as well as platforms that all add a unique architectural touch to this magnificent structure. Recent renovations have earned this shrine the privilege of being one of the most revered sanctums of worship in Anuradhapura.

Location: Abhayawewa Rd, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka Best known for: Overwhelming structure and architecture Distance from Colombo: 200.6 km Things to do: Admire the structure, seek blessings

8. Jetavanaramaya

Image Source The monastery of Jetavanaramaya is one of the largest monasteries in Anuradhapura. In fact, it was once the third-tallest structure in the whole world. The legend surrounding this ancient sanctum is that it’s the same place where Buddha’s sash or belt was tied and preserved for a long time, and that is what fascinates worshippers and history geeks from around the world and brings them here in large numbers every year. Luring in travelers with its enchanting historical significance, Jetavanaramaya still remains one of the largest holy structures in the world and is home to about 10,000 monks.

Location: Anuradhapura, North Central Province, Sri Lanka Best known for: It’s massive height Distance from Colombo: 202.2 km Things to do: Learn about Buddhist culture

9. Archaeological Museum

Image Source The Archaeological Museum Anuradhapura holds tremendous historical significance owing to the range of ancient artifacts, intricate carvings, and age-old domestic items extracted after excavations in Anuradhapura and other parts of Sri Lanka it has on display. Established in 1947, this museum is one of the best places to visit in Anuradhapura for history geeks and those who love the culture and heritage of Sri Lanka. Some of the items on display here are as old as the pre-Christian era when Sri Lanka was home to the Sinhalese civilization. Other items to see here are Buddha statues, inscriptions, paintings, drawings, coins, and Lankan antiques.

Location: Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka Best known for: Timeless antiques and artifacts Distance from Colombo: 200 km Things to do: Learn about Sri Lanka’s history and culture, see ancient artifacts

10. Lovamahapaya

Image Source Also called the Brazen Palace, Lovamahapaya is almost 2000 years old palace and was built by King Dutugemunu in the 2nd century B.C. The most striking feature of this palace is its bronze tiles that add a dashing touch to the roof. The other prominent and attractive features of this palace include the 1600 stone columns that are as tall as 150 feet and support 9 stories with about 1000 rooms. It was initially used as a residence for Buddhist monks who would use it on the days of the “Poya” festival. And though it now lies in ruins, this massive palace is still a testament of a bygone age that speaks volumes about its rich culture and heritage.

Location: End of Trincomalee Rd, Anuradhapura 50000, Sri Lanka Best known for: Bronze tiled roof Distance from Colombo: 199.5 km Things to do: Admire the architecture

Rushing everyday to the office and slouching over your laptop, you must be wondering what are you doing in your life. What is all this worth for? Why am I even earning? If these questions hover in your mind everyday then these are signs of exhaustion. If you are burnt out with daily work, then this is a sign that you need a break. A break from the routine, work, responsibilities, target, and all the other things that are stressing you out. It is time to take out your bucket list and travel to new places. If Sri Lanka has been lingering in your itinerary for too long now, then pick that destination and get ready to explore the top places to visit in Anuradhapura. To get a hassle-free trip then plan your getaway to Sri Lanka with TravelTriangle and get a personalized itinerary according to your budget.

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Frequently Asked Questions About Places To Visit In Anuradhapura

What is Anuradhapura famous for?

Anuradhapura is famous for being the ancient capital of Sri Lanka. This place is also famous for having the ruins that are preserved really well of the Sinhala civilization. So, this place has a lot of historical significance. And not only that, this place also has the famous Maha Bodhiya that increases its spiritual significance as well.

What are the best places to visit in Anuradhapura?

The best places to visit in Anuradhapura are Sri Maha Bodhiya, Sri Maha Bodhiya, Lovamahapaya, Abhayagiri Stupa, Twin Ponds, Ruwanweli Stupa, Aukana Buddha Statue, Thuparamaya, Elephant Pond, Isurumuniya, Mihintale.

Why is Sri Maha Bodhiya famous?

Sri Maha Bodhiya is one of the best attractions in Anuradhapura. It is believed that this tree was planted in the 249 BC and was brought by the daughter of Asoka and it is the oldest surviving tree in the world.

What are the best things to do in Anuradhapura?

Tourists can enjoy a lot of things in Anuradhapura such as get enlightened about Buddhism, visit the temples, the history enthusiasts can rejoice at the archeological sites. There are also some great options for shopping in Anuradhapura such as shopping for souvenirs.

What is the best time to visit Anuradhapura?

The best time to visit Anuradhapura is from April to October. This is the time when the weather is pleasant and you would be able to make the most of your trip.

How can I go to Anuradhapura via air?

You can easily visit Anuradhapura by air as you reach the Colombo airport which is the nearest airport to Anuradhapura and is 183 km away. The tourists can easily get buses/ cabs to reach from there to Anuradhapura.

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THE 10 BEST Anuradhapura Sights & Historical Landmarks

Anuradhapura landmarks.

• Sacred & Religious Sites
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• Ancient Ruins
• Monuments & Statues
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• Mysterious Sites
• 5.0 of 5 bubbles
• 4.0 of 5 bubbles & up
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• Budget-friendly
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• Things to do ranked using Tripadvisor data including reviews, ratings, photos, and popularity.

1. Mihintale

2. Ruwanwelisaya

Recommended Sightseeing Experiences (249)

3. Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi

4. Ritigala Forest Monastery

5. Dagoba of Thuparama

6. Sri Maha Boodhi Temple

7. Isurumuniya Temple

8. Jethawanaramaya Stupa

9. Samadhi Statue

10. Abhayagiri Dagaba

11. Ranmasu Uyana

12. Moonstone or Sandakada pahana

13. Isinbassagala

14. Thanthirimale Rajamaha Viharaya

15. Lovamahapaya

16. Vessagiriya Ruins

17. Mirisaveti Stupa

18. Sakwala Chakraya (Star Gate)

19. Nellikulama Temple

20. Lankarama Sthupa

21. Gal Palama Stone Bridge

22. The Royal Palace (Vijayabahu Maligaya)

23. Anuradhapura Ancient City

24. Abayagiriya Stupa

25. Vessagiri

26. Anuradhapura Stupas Scenic Point

27. Lovamahapaya Brazen Palace

28. Short Handed Statue

29. Gedige Ruins

30. Main Refectory Of Abayagiri Monastery

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• Anuradhapura
• Places to Visit in Anuradhapura

15 Top Tourist Places to Visit in Anuradhapura

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Sri Maha Bodhi Temple

#1 of 15 Places to Visit in Anuradhapura

At a distance of 1.5 km from Anuradhapura Railway Station, Sri Maha Bodhi is a sacred tree standing tall in the Mahamewna Gardens in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. It is one of the popular places of pilgrimage for Buddhists from around the world and among the prime places to visit in Anuradhapura as part of Sri Lanka Packages. Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi temple is the center of tourist attraction in Anuradhapura. Buddhists from all over the world visit this place because it enshrines the great souvenir of the past and pride of the present, the sacred Bodhi tree. This is the sapling of the original Peepal Tree at Buddha Gaya, India in whose shelter Gautama Buddha attained supreme enlightenment. As per the history, the sapling was brought to Sri Lanka by Buddhist nun Sanghamitra, the daughter of Emperor Asoka of India during the 3rd Century BC. In 288 BC, it was planted by King Devanampiya Tissa in the Mahamewna Park in Anuradhapura. The Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi, as it became known, has since .....

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Ruwanwelisaya

#2 of 15 Places to Visit in Anuradhapura

At a distance of 1 km from Maha Bodhi and 2 km from Anuradhapura Railway Station, Ruwanwelisaya is a Buddhist stupa situated in the ancient town of Anuradhapura in Sri Lanka. It is one of the popular places of pilgrimage for Buddhists and among the prime places to visit in Anuradhapura as part of Sri Lanka Tour Packages. A UNESCO designated site, the Ruwanwelisaya Stupa is one of the largest stupas or dagobas in the heritage city of Anuradhapura. This magnificent stupa was built in 140 BC by King Dutugamunu, who was hailed to be the hero of the island. It is also called as the Maha Stupa or Ratnapali Stupa or Swarnamali Stupa. It is said that two quarts or one Drona of the Gauthama Buddha's relics are enshrined in the stupa, which is the largest collection of his relics anywhere. This is one of the 'Solosmasthana' (the 16 places of veneration) and the 'Atamasthana' (the 8 places of veneration in the ancient sacred city of Anuradhapura). The stupa was a ruin in the 19th century and .....

Abhayagiri Monastery

#3 of 15 Places to Visit in Anuradhapura

At a distance of 5 km from Anuradhapura Railway Station, Abhayagiri Vihara is an ancient monastery situated in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. It is one of the most extensive ruins in the world and among the most sacred Buddhist pilgrimage places in Sri Lanka. Located at the north end of Anuradhapura, the Abhayagiri Vihara monastic complex was established in the 2nd century BC by King Valagamba in the celebration of his victory against the Indian Chola invaders. The monastery was donated to a Buddhist monk Thera Mahatissa as a token of gratitude for the moral and material support extended to the king, at a time of adversity, in exile building an army to regain his kingdom. It was once housed as many as 5,000 monks from around the world and was a thriving center of Buddhist philosophies for nearly 600 years. The monastery flourished under the patronage of King Mahasena (AD 276-303). Encompasses over 500 acres, this monastery is encircled by great walls and containing elaborate stupas, .....

Thuparama Dagoba

#4 of 15 Places to Visit in Anuradhapura

At a distance of 600 m from Ruwanwelisaya Dagoba and 3 km from Anuradhapura Railway Station, Thuparamaya is a Buddhist stupa in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. Located in Mahamewna Park, it is one of the oldest stupas in Sri Lanka and among the prime places to visit as part of the Anuradhapura Tour Packages. The Thuparamaya Stupa was built by King Devanampiya Tissa in the 3rd century BC and is the earliest dagoba to be constructed on the island after the introduction of Buddhism. The stupa was renovated by King Aggabodhi II in the 7th century. It is believed to enshrine the collar bone relic of Lord Buddha. The dagoba had been destroyed several times by invading forces and through natural erosion. The last recorded renovation in history was carried out in1862 AD. The name Thuparamaya comes from 'stupa' and 'aramaya' which stands for a residential complex for monks. This studded Dagoba was built in the shape of a heap of paddy but after several attacks and renovations, it is now found .....

Jetavanaramaya Dagoba

#5 of 15 Places to Visit in Anuradhapura

At a distance of 1.5 km from Maha Bodhi Temple and 2 km from Anuradhapura Railway Station, Jetavanaramaya is an ancient Buddhist stupa situated in the sacred city of Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. Located in the Mahamewna Park, it is one of the oldest stupas in Anuradhapura and among the sacred places to visit in Anuradhapura while holidaying in Sri Lanka. At 400 feet, Jetavanaramaya was the tallest stupa in Sri Lanka and the third tallest ancient structure in the world when it was built by King Mahasena of Anuradhapura (273-301). He initiated the construction of the stupa following the destruction of the Mahavihara and was completed by his son Maghavanna I. It is believed that a part of a sash or belt tied by the Buddha is preserved here. The structure is significant in the island's history as it represents the tensions within the Theravada and Mahayana sects of Buddhism. Later, King Parakramabahu in the 12th century rebuilt this stupa to the current height of 232 feet, a reduction from .....

Isurumuniya

#6 of 15 Places to Visit in Anuradhapura

At a distance of 2 km from Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi and 3 km from Anuradhapura Railway Station, Isurumuniya is a Buddhist temple located in Anuradhapura. Situated on the side of Tissa Wewa, it is one of the popular historical monuments in Anuradhapura. Originally known as Meghagiri Vihara, the Isurumuniya Viharaya was constructed during the reign of Devanampiya Tissa as a monastic complex for 500 high caste children and then evolved to becoming a temple owing to its sanctity. Thereafter it was renovated by King Kasyapa (473 - 491 AD) who renamed it 'Boupulvan Kasubgiri Radmaha Vehera'. As per the mythology, this is the place where Pulasthi Rishi was live and the place of which King Ravana was born. This place has a written history of about 5000 years. This charming rock temple was built partly into a cave with a lovely pool in the front and a boulder forming the rear wall. A small stupa was built on this cliff during a later period. At the picturesque entrance to Isurumuniya, a .....

Mirisaweti Dagoba

#7 of 15 Places to Visit in Anuradhapura

At a distance of 1 km from Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi and 3 km from Anuradhapura Railway Station, Mirisawetiya is a Buddhist vihara located in Anuradhapura. Situated along the banks of Tissa Wewa, it is yet another tourist and religious spot in the ancient capital of the country, Anuradhapura. Mirisaweti Dagoba was built by King Dutugamunu (161-137 BC), after defeating King Elara and was the first monument built by the king following his consecration. The location of the great stupa, according to the great historical narrative, Mahavamsa, is of exceptional significance. The story behind the creation of this splendid stupa is that after the king had successfully completed the war with the Cholas, the sceptre that contained the Relic of Buddha was stored by the king in a place before leaving for the water festival at Tissa Wewa. When he returned, he found the sceptre to be immovable. He then decided to provide shelter to this relic to safeguard it. Having completed the construction .....

Archaeological Museum - Anuradhapura

#8 of 15 Places to Visit in Anuradhapura

At a distance of 1 km from Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi and 3 km from Anuradhapura Railway Station, Archaeological Museum is a museum located in Anuradhapura. Situated on the banks of Tissa Wewa, it is one of the archaeological museums of Sri Lanka and among the prime places to visit in Anuradhapura. Also known as Puravidu Bhavana, the Archaeological Museum in Anuradhapura was established in 1947 under the pioneering effort of Dr. Senarath Paranavitana. This is situated in the old kachcheri building between the Brazon Palace and Ruwanwelisaya. This is one of the oldest museums in the Cultural Triangle area and it has been proposed to name as the National Museum of the Department of Archaeology of Sri Lanka. The museum has an interesting collection of artwork, carvings and everyday items from Anuradhapura and other historic sites around Sri Lanka. The museum displays artifacts connected with ancient capital located at Polonnaruwa which are worth watching, especially the miniature models .....

Brazen Palace / Lovamahapaya

#9 of 15 Places to Visit in Anuradhapura

At a distance of 1 km from Ruwanwelisaya and 2 km from Anuradhapura Railway Station, Lovamahapaya is an ancient palace in Anuradhapura. Situated between Ruwanwelisaya and Sri Maha Bodhi, it is one of the popular historical monuments in Anuradhapura. Also known as Lohaprasada, the Lovamahapaya is a 2000-year-old palace constructed by King Dutugemunu in 2nd century BC. At first, the King built this as a place for Buddhist monks who assembled on 'Poya' days to recite the 'Pirith' but later it was transformed into a massive building which contains nearly 1000 rooms for them to rest. It had 1600 stone columns that supported nine stories. In ancient times, the building is supposed to have included a refectory, assembly hall and chapter house. It is also known as the Brazen Place because of the bronze tiles that were used on its roof. It is said that it took six years for the construction of the building. The Brazen Palace is said to have been a beautifully detailed and jeweled .....

#10 of 15 Places to Visit in Anuradhapura

At a distance of 14 km from Anuradhapura, Mihintale is a Buddhist pilgrimage site and religious complex situated near Anuradhapura. It is one of the popular pilgrimage places in Anuradhapura and among the must-visit places as part of Sri Lanka's Cultural Triangle Tour. Mihintale is revered as the birthplace of Buddhism in Sri Lanka. According to legend, it was at Mihintale that the Indian Buddhist monk Mahinda Thera met and converted King Devanampiya Tissa to Buddhism in 247 BC. Mahinda was the son of the great Mauryan emperor Asoka, sent by his father to bring the word of the Buddha's teachings to Sri Lanka. Mihintale, literally Mahinda's Mountain, eventually became the cradle of Buddhism and Sinhalese culture. With the arrival of Buddhism in Sri Lanka, Mihintale Mountain began to serve as a residential area for the venerable monks headed by Arahath Mahinda Mahathera. But soon, with the royal patronage, the sanctuary housed a multitude of monastic buildings, stupas, uposathgharas, .....

Ritigala Forest Ruins

#11 of 15 Places to Visit in Anuradhapura

At a distance of 21 km from Habarana, 32 km from Sigiriya and 56 km from Anuradhapura, Ritigala is an ancient Buddhist monastery and mountain situated in Ritigala Strict Nature Reserve of Sri Lanka. It is one of the popular heritage places to visit in Anuradha as part of the Sri Lanka Tour. At a height of 766 m above sea level, Ritigala is the highest mountain in the north-central dry plains of Sri Lanka. The mountain mass about three miles long and about two miles wide at its widest point is covered with dense jungle inhabited by wild elephants, leopards, and bears. It is the watershed of the Malwatu Oya which feeds the Nachaduwa tank and Kalueba Ela which feeds Huruluwewa. The Ritigala Mountain has been declared a Strict Natural Reserve in order to maintain its pristine environment. Ritigala is home to 70 rock caves that were believed to had been inhabited since the first century BC. Mahavamsa, the great historical chronicle of Sri Lanka narrates that Ritigala was known .....

Wilpattu National Park

#12 of 15 Places to Visit in Anuradhapura

At a distance of 40 km from Anuradhapura and 52 km from Puttalam, Wilpattu National Park is a park situated at Hunuwilagama in Sri Lanka. Located on the western coast of the Island, it is the oldest and the largest national park in the country. The park has earned its name from the numerous 'villus' (natural lakes in Sinhalese) that spread across the area. Wilpattu was declared a wildlife sanctuary in the year 1905 and designated as a national park in 1938. The park was closed down for more than two decades during the Sri Lankan Civil War and was reopened to the public in 2010. Ancient ruins such as stone pillars have been discovered in the national park, near a 'villu' called Kali. It is widely believed that these are the remains of the palace of Queen Kuweni, wife of Sri Lanka's first ruler, King Vijaya. Covering over an area of about 1,317 sq. km, the park has nearly 50 lakes and tanks within its precincts. Wilpattu is among the top national parks world-renowned for its .....

#13 of 15 Places to Visit in Anuradhapura

At a distance of 16 km from Dambulla, 62 km from Polonnaruwa, 75 km from Anuradhapura, 90 km from Kandy, 100 km from Trincomalee, 176 km from Colombo and 181 km from Nuwara Eliya, Sigiriya is an ancient city in the northern Matale district of Central Province in Sri Lanka. It is probably the most visited tourist destination of Sri Lanka as part of Sri Lanka Tour Packages. Sigiriya sits right in the middle of Sri Lanka's Cultural Triangle made up of Kandy, Anuradhapura, and Polonnaruwa. Also known as the Lion's Rock or Lion Mountain, Sigiriya is a popular stop for tourists who are interested in archeological ruins as it is home to the ruins of the world recognized ancient Sigiriya Rock Fortress situated on top of a massive 200-meter high rock surrounded by the remains of an extensive network of gardens, reservoirs, and other structures. The rock itself is a lava plug left over from an ancient long extinct volcano. Excavations at Sigiriya indicate that the area was occupied ..... Distance (From Anuradhapura): 75 Kms Trip Duration (From Anuradhapura - Including Travel): Full Day .....

#14 of 15 Places to Visit in Anuradhapura

At a distance of 72 km from Nuwara Eliya, 92 km from Sigiriya, 110 km from Dambulla, 116 km from Colombo, 129 km from Ella, 137 km from Polonnaruwa, 140 km from Anuradhapura, 183 km from Trincomalee, 223 km from Galle, 245 km from Mirissa, and 321 km from Jaffna, Kandy is a scenic city located in central Sri Lanka. It is the capital of the Central Province of Sri Lanka and among the must-include places in Sri Lanka Tour Packages . Set on a high plateau in the midst of the thick tropical forests and the tea plantations is the city of Kandy, the second-largest city in Sri Lanka. More popularly known as the hill capital of Sri Lanka, Kandy is known for its spirituality and laid-back charm due to which the colonial town is frequented by tourists as well as Buddhists, especially of the Theravada School. The well-planned town of Kandy added value to its legacy and never changed its roots for the sake of development. It was declared a ..... Distance (From Anuradhapura): 139 Kms Trip Duration (From Anuradhapura - Including Travel): Full Day .....

#15 of 15 Places to Visit in Anuradhapura

At a distance of 39 km from Negambo, 116 km from Kandy, 126 km from Galle, 150 km from Mirissa, 161 km from Dambulla, 167 km from Nuwara Eliya, 202 km from Anuradhapura, 205 km from Ella, 230 km from Polonnaruwa and 395 km from Jaffna, Colombo is the commercial capital and the largest city of Sri Lanka by population. Located in the western province of the Island, it is one of the must-include places in Sri Lanka Tour Packages . With rich colonial heritage and very scenic and popular attractions, Colombo is arguably the most popular tourist destination in Sri Lanka. Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, the legislative capital of the country, is within the urban area of the city, hence Colombo is often called the capital of Sri Lanka as well. It is also the administrative capital of the Western Province and the capital of Colombo district. The name 'Colombo', is believed to be derived from the classical Sinhala name Kolon Thota, meaning 'port ..... Distance (From Anuradhapura): 202 Kms Trip Duration (From Anuradhapura - Including Travel): Full Day .....

Most Asked Questions on Anuradhapura

Anuradhapura is a perfect holiday destination for visitors almost all year-round. However, July to September and December - February are the best time to visit Anuradhapura . During these months, the weather is dry and comfortable for day trips. Better to avoid visiting Anuradhapura from October to November when it rains significantly.

Anuradhapura usually requires 1-2 days to visit the most important tourist attractions. Anuradhapura can be mixed with near by wonderful destination like Colombo, Kandy, Bentota, Sigiriya and Nuwara Eliya by adding few additional days to your trip.

Budget of Anuradhapura trip depends on the trip duration and category of hotel you choose for your stay along with the kind of vehicle you prefer. Anuradhapura tour packages offered by Trawell.in start from as low as INR 8700 per person for a 2D/1N trip and from INR 13050 per person for 3D/2N vacation.

Ensure to cover most important places to visit in Anuradhapura like Sri Maha Bodhi Temple, Ruwanwelisaya, Abhayagiri Monastery, Thuparama Dagoba, Jetavanaramaya Dagoba, Isurumuniya, Mirisaweti Dagoba, Archaeological Museum, Brazen Palace, etc. Sigiriya which is around 73 km from Anuradhapura and can be visited along with Anuradhapura

Anuradhapura is the first ancient capital of Sri Lanka. It is famous for its well-preserved ruins of an ancient Sinhala civilization, Anuradhapura is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and one of the eight World Heritage Sites of Sri Lanka. The city is also home to one of the largest and most sacred Bodhi trees in Sri Lanka.

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The Ultimate Travel Guide to Anuradhapura: All you need to know about the Sacred City of Sri Lanka

The sacred city of Anuradhapura is a must-stop on your travel itinerary if you want to get a taste of the rich history that Sri Lanka has to offer. We absolutely loved this place and it just might have been one of our favorites from our 3-week backpacking trip. This Ultimate travel guide to Anuradhapura will take you through the best places to visit, where to stay, travel tips, and much more. Enjoy a 2 or 3-day stay, while biking your way through ancient ruins in this marvelous historical-filled city.

The UNESCO world heritage site was the first capital of Sri Lanka and holds major cultural, religious, and historical significance. Its religious significance makes the destination an important pilgrimage for devotees. Over an area of around 40 square kilometers, you will find many remnants of gigantic dagobas and temples scattered. Together with its neighboring sightseeing Mihintale , Anuradhapura is the perfect destination to learn more about Sri Lanka’s culture & history .

* Disclosure: This post contains affiliate links. We will receive a small commission if you book through our links. This is at no extra cost to you. This way you’re helping us write awesome travel guides and keep providing you with free content. We only recommend products we like and trust ourselves.

Is Anuradhapura worth visiting?

While planning our 3-week journey through Sri Lanka we were going back and forth on whether or not to add Anuradhapura to our itinerary. Since we are more in favor of slow travel, we had to make some cuts on what to visit. When researching, we noticed it often doesn’t make the list despite its impressive attractions. This ancient city seems to remain rather an off-the-beaten-path destination . 

In the end, we decided to make a stop, and we sure didn’t regret it. Besides being an absolutely beautiful scenic place, the locals and its atmosphere just stole our hearts. Anuradhapura was one of the perfect places to get a better taste and feel of Sinhalese daily life. Since we encountered fewer tourists here compared to other popular places like Ella and Sigiriya , it was definitely a more serene experience. Here you can peacefully cruise between temples surrounded by rice fields without encountering another soul for a while. We would 100% recommend putting it on your Sri Lanka itinerary, for which two days are just the perfect amount.

Travel Guide Anuradhapura: History of the Sacred City

The sacred city of Anuradhapura is located in the northern-central part of Sri Lanka. Next to Jaffna , it is probably the most visited destination towards the north of this island. For our 3-week Sri Lanka itinerary , we decided to follow the north-to-south loop. After our safari adventure in Wilpattu National Park , we found our way to Anuradhapura.

*Disclaimer: Prices in this travel guide to Anuradhapura are indications and are based on the daily currency rate during our stay in Sri Lanka. Bear in mind that the Sri Lankan currency is currently heavily fluctuating due to inflation. We also advise you to check current travel advice to Sri Lanka due to the ongoing economic crisis. This has led to possible shortages of basic necessities (such as food and fuel), power cuts, and overall unstable security situations.

The first capital of Sri Lanka

Anuradhapura used to be one of the greatest monastic cities, dating back to the 5th Century BC. The city flourished as the first capital of Sri Lanka , serving as the royal seat from 380 BC to the 11th century AD. During the 1400 years as the capital of the country, more than 130 kings took reign. Buddhism found its way from India to Sri Lanka in the 3rd century BC when the king of Anuradhapura at the time encountered the Indian monk Mahinda. After this Buddhism rapidly spread around the whole island.

Anuradhapura, as the old center of Theravada Buddhism, gives the perfect glimpse of pre-Christian times into the glorious Sinhalese Buddhist civilization . The marvelous stupas or dagobas, that tower along the sky, are the perfect example of ancient Sri Lankan engineering. The many ruins of former royal palaces and temples, together with some remarkable rock carvings, show the richness of its culture.

Unesco World Heritage

These archeological treasures make the destination most beloved among history buffs. The area covers around 40 square kilometers and is filled with excavated temples and remains of the old king’s city. Because of its historical significance dating back to the ancient Sinhalese civilization, the ancient town became a UNESCO world heritage site in 1982. Together with Kandy and Polonnaruwa , Anuradhapura is part of the famous cultural triangle of Sri Lanka. A 1000 years ago this cultural triangle used to be the center of thriving commercial and religion.

Over the centuries though the whole country had to deal continually with incursions coming from India. These invasions made people start abandoning Anuradhapura, after which the city fell into oblivion. Nature started to take over, overgrowing the temples and dagobas with plants. It was only until the beginning of the 20th century under the British, when Sri Lanka was better known as Ceylon , that Anuradhapura was excavated.

Travel Guide Anuradhapura: The best things to do & see

We arrived at our guest house stay in Anuradhapura around noon, where we would stay for the coming 2 nights. Since we still had the full afternoon, we decided to already head out to explore the temple complex of Mihintale . This was probably one of our favorite sights in Sri Lanka and the perfect place to enjoy the colorful sunset. The next day we spent the day discovering the ancient city of Anuradhapura. We decided to rent a tuk-tuk with a driver to take us around the whole area. 

It is perfectly possible to see both Mihintale and the old city of Anuradhapura in one day, but then you will be looking at one hectic full day. We personally like to take our time and would recommend staying 2 nights . This way you can also get to see more of local life and experience the place in another way. We definitely also advise joining a dinner at your local guesthouse if they offer it. A must if you want to experience authentic Sri Lankan food and learn more about their cuisine. More on that later in our Travel Guide Anuradhapura.

Explore the ancient city of Anuradhapura

The old royal city of Anuradhapura is bursting with UNESCO world heritage sites , filled with stupas and temples. As one of the key places in the cultural triangle , it holds significant historical importance for Sri Lanka. Below you can find the main highlights of the ancient city. There are way more sights on the historic grounds, but we wanted to list the most interesting ones.

Practical information

• Put on your alarm clock and set out in the early morning to start exploring. Temperatures tend to be very hot, so try to beat the heat. Another wonderful thing about going early is there is practically no other tourist in sight, only locals that come for their morning prayer. It’s a beautiful sight to witness devotees all dressed in white clothing.
• On average it will take you around 4 to 5 hours to cover the most important parts of the grounds.
• In order to access the ruins of the sacred city, you will need to buy a day pass . The ruins are open daily from 7h30 AM to 5h30 PM. The entrance fee is around 5500 LKR or €25 and you can purchase tickets near the archeological museum.
• Some sights are free, only the Isurumuniya Viharaya temple is not included in the day ticket and costs additional 200 rupees.
• The sites are spread out over an area of 40 square kilometers and that’s quite some ground to cover. It makes the most sense to rent a bike or tuk-tuk with a guide to get around.

The whole area almost feels like one big park, with lakes and rice fields surrounding the sights. The archeological site is actually not a well-defined area, unlike the ancient city of Polonnaruwa , and they don’t check your ticket systematically. Some of the sights are for free and therefore not included in the ticket, so some might opt to not get the actual ticket. However the main sights require a ticket check, and you don’t want to miss out on these.

Sri Maha Bodhi

The sacred Sri Maha Bodhi tree is one of the holiest sites in Sri Lanka and is located in the spiritual center of Anuradhapura, Mahavihara. It’s the heart of the ancient city and home to the oldest, historically authenticated tree in the world (it’s believed to be 2000 years old). Rumors say it’s even the sacred fig tree where Buddha attained Enlightenment. Thus, making the holy Bodhi tree the center of Anuradhapura, spiritually but also physically (being literally in the center of the temple, which surrounds the sacred tree).

Originally this Bodhi tree is supposed to stem from a branch of the Bodhgaya tree from India. Hence why it’s one of the most popular attractions in Anuradhapura. People often tend to stand in line and come to recite mantras together. It’s very fascinating to observe the local traditions that take place within this serene place. The entrance is free.

Ruvanvelisaya Dagoba

This remarkable giant white stupa is considered one of the most sacred Buddhist places, as well as one of the world’s tallest ancient structures . The dagoba used to be the biggest in the world. Nowadays it stands tall at 55m, which is way less than its original height due to the much damage it had to endure. Regardless it was still an impressive sight to see and made us feel really small. Its beautiful dome shape and the wall of 344 elephant statues guarding the structure left us in total awe. The white limestone construction sticks out beautifully with the colorful Buddhist flags and ropes. The Ruvanvelisaya dagoba is known to be home to some sacred relics of Buddhism: As allegedly some of Buddha’s ashes are enshrined here.

Although a part of the stupa was under construction at the moment of our visit, it was really interesting to see how they actually freshen it up. The place itself can get very crowded on a Sunday and might be the busiest place in the holy city. Some recommend avoiding it during the weekend, but then you might miss Sri Lankans performing their traditions. Locals usually bring lotus flowers as an offering before walking clockwise around the stupa.

Isurumuniya Vihara

Another beautiful site is Isurumuni Viharaya, a Buddhist temple carved out of a rock dating back to the reign of Devanampiya Tissa (300 BC). The rock temple’s design is quite unique and is set around a lotus pond with carvings of playful elephants. It’s possible to climb around the back to the top, revealing a small viewing platform over the surrounding rice fields. Up here you can get a better look at the bell-shaped stupa which is located to the side. When descending you will pass a Buddha shrine underneath a gorgeous tree.

The small museum near the entrance showcases several beautiful stone carvings, amongst them the famous Isurumuniya lovers sculpture . It portrays a woman sitting on the lap of a man, which supposedly depicts Prince Saliya from the 5th century AD. It was said he gave up the right to the throne in order to marry a girl from a lower caste.

ENTRANCE FEE | 200 LKR (~ €1)

OPENING TIMES | 7.30 am to 6.30 pm

Abhayagiri Dagoba

The Abhayagiri dagoba used to serve as the ceremonial area of the Abhayagiri Monastery where thousands of Buddhist monks used to gather. This colossal dagoba dates back to the 1st century BC and was originally over 100m high. In ancient times it was regarded as one of the greatest structures next to the famous pyramids of Giza. Today the red brick dagoba ‘only’ measures around 75m after its reconstruction but is still breathtaking. The massive unplastered dome rises above the surrounding forest from far away. Contrary to its twin-looking brick dagoba, the Jetavanarama , the tip is still intact. Interesting to know: the name of the dagoba translates to ‘Hill of Protection’ or ‘Fearless Hill’. 

Mirisavatiya dagoba

Another huge white stupa, but lesser visited than the Ruvanvelisaya Dagoba . It was built by King Dutugemunu and the story goes that the King went to bathe in the Tissa Wewa , leaving his scepter on the bank. The scepter supposedly contained a relic of Buddha. When he returned from his bath he couldn’t move the scepter anymore, which was anchored to the ground. The king took this as a sign, building a dagoba on the very spot.

Mahasena Temple (Moonstone)

More northwest of the Abhayagiri Dagoba you can find the ruins of an old monk residential complex. It’s mostly known for its well-preserved moonstone (or Sandakada Pahana). Moonstones were typical Sinhalese architectural elements usually found at the entrance of a temple. The design of these moonstones is usually a half-round stone with detailed carvings. In the center, you can see a lotus flower surrounded by intertwined leaves, followed by swans. Lastly, in the outer circle, you can see a row of animals. It typically shows elephants that represent growth, lions that symbolize energy, horses that stand for power, and bulls that represent patience.

Located just 100 meters further you can find the Ratnaprasada or ‘Jewel palace’. Sadly today only ruins are left but originally the palace was seven stories high. You can still spot some well-preserved guard stones or Muragala at the entrances where the palace used to be. It depicts the Cobra King holdings a flowering branch and a vase of abundance in his hands. At his feet, you can spot a little dwarf and his crown is framed by a cobra.

Further south you come across a big pool of water, known as the Elephant pond (Eth Pokuna) . It used to serve as ancient water storage for the monastery. However, our guide told us it might have also been used as a pool for the elephants. Hence its name and size. Supposedly the tank can fit 6 Olympic-style swimming pools, so I would say big enough to bathe some elephants.

The Kuttam Pokuna (Twin Ponds)

Another swimming pool looking like construction is the Twin ponds or Kuttam Pokuna from around the 8th century. Unfortunately, we missed these on the drive. It is basically two identical pools next to each other, fitting for its name. The ponds show some significant craftsmanship by the early Sinhalese in terms of hydrological and architectural engineering. Water found its way to the ponds through underground pipes where it even went through a water-filtering system. It finally entered the ponds through the mouth of a Makara, a mythical hybrid beast. The ponds were most likely used by monks from the Abayagiri dagoba, one for bathing and the other for drinking.

Finish your tour at the Tessa Wewa lake

Throughout the grounds of Anuradhapura, you can find three lakes, which are actually big artificial water reservoirs (or Wewa). They were provided by the king and meant for the irrigation of the land. It’s the perfect place to catch the sunset or drive by with the bike to catch a glimpse of the white stupa. You can easily get here coming from the Isurumuniya Vihara.

View the sunset from Mihintale

In the afternoon upon arrival in Anuradhapura, we decided to head out to explore Mihintale and view the sunset from this temple complex . Little did we know that the views over the valley would be this impressive. We absolutely fell in love with this place and made our stop in Anuradhapura one of our favorites on our whole trip. If there is one place we can absolutely advise to put on your Sri Lanka itinerary it’s this one. You will not be disappointed!

The birthplace of Buddhism

Mihintale is considered to be the birthplace of Buddhism in Sri Lanka , making it one of the most visited pilgrimage sites in the country. So you will most likely see more locals here than tourists. The sacred area is located on a small mountain, accessible by a long stair path. The main temple site includes a white stupa in the middle surrounded by 3 higher platforms. On one, there’s a big white Buddha statue, reachable by small stairs, carved into the rock. On the other side thrones a rock, better known as the ‘meditation rock’ offering magnificent views. This one needs a bit more effort to get up, a little adventure! The last platform holds a colossal white dagoba, the perfect hangout spot to catch the sunset.

You should consider planning in half a day to explore this unique site. Some people combine this with the ancient city in one day, which is possible but might make your day too hectic and you ought to miss something. The area is located ~15 kilometers east of the city. The easiest way to reach it is by taking a tuk-tuk which would cost you around 2500 rupees (round trip) . Another cheap option is taking the bus from Anuradhapura bus station, which costs only 40 rupees (~ €0,15).

ENTRANCE FEE | 1000 LKR (~ € 4,50)

OPENING TIMES | 9 am to 5 pm

Travel Guide Tips for visiting the ancient city of Anuradhapura

 go as early as possible .

We will admit, that we are not the biggest early birds ourselves, but we were able to adapt our rhythm in Sri Lanka naturally. We often woke up with the sunlight coming through the windows and the sound of the birds chirping. In the end, it really pays off to get the most out of your days here! So try to start your days around 7 am -8 am to start exploring. This way you will beat the heat (it’s starting to get really hot around noon) and avoid the big crowds . In the early morning, you will mostly see locals and devotees going for prayers in the temples, which is a fascinating experience to be a part of!

Get around by tuk-tuk or bicycle

Don’t underestimate the distances between the different heritage sites in the old city of Anuradhapura. If you want to get the most out of your day ticket, we advise against walking to the sights in the scorching sun. When researching our trip we saw people recommending to rent a bicycle , to go from temple to temple. This is a great way to soak up the atmosphere and get some movement in. A lot of guesthouses or hotels offer this as a service and there are enough bicycle rentals along the road. Renting a bike will cost you around 500 LKR (~ €2,5) for the day . Definitely a good option if your stay isn’t too far from the ancient city. Don’t forget to drive on the left side of the road ;).

However, we personally decided against it, considering the heat (it’s typically above 30 degrees) and huge distances (the terrain is over 40 km²). To be able to see the most and not get a heat stroke we recommend renting a tuk-tuk with a driver that takes you around. This costs around 3500 LKR for the whole tour which takes about 5 hours. We found the best way is to ask your host or hotel for help (They usually have somebody reliable available). Make sure to specify if you want a guided driver or somebody, who just drops you off at every place. Taking a guided driver is a plus as you get to know more about the history, background stories, and culture. This really makes your visit to this ancient town complete. 

Bring socks

It’s a good idea to bring a pair of socks (white works best) since you will be walking barefoot a lot and the grounds can get really hot and rocky. It might not look fashionable under a dress but you will thank me later! It’s of course allowed to wear your slippers/shoes outside the temple area. Often, the moment you have to take them off is indicated on a sign. We always took the Buddhist flags as a rough indication of where to walk barefoot.

Temple etiquette

Since the major sites are considered sacred, it’s important to prepare yourself and dress modestly. Just like any other holy place in the world, this is out of respect for the culture and simply you might not be allowed to enter otherwise.

• When entering a temple site or a sacred place, remove your shoes and hat . It makes sense to wear suitable clothing from the start since you need to cover your upper arms and knees . So for women, long dresses with a little sleeve come in handy. It’s always handy to bring a sarong or light scarf when you are wearing a top or shorts. This is both for men and women.
• You will notice that a lot of Sri Lankan pilgrims are wearing white in the temples. The color white is considered a holy color and stands for purity in Buddhism and openness to learning So in case you are carrying something white with you, that’s a good option to go with. It also helps reflect strong sunlight, another tip ;).
• Photography – Of course, it’s allowed to take pictures, but there is one important rule: N ever stand with your back to a Buddha statue or stupa (think about selfies!).
• When you are visiting a dagoba or stupa, remember to walk around the dome clockwise . As that is usually the way worshippers take when walking around the monument.

Also, don’t forget to hydrate often in that heat, for example with a delicious refreshing coconut from one of the food stands. These tips from our Travel Guide Anuradhapura should help you get around!

Travel Guide Anuradhapura: Where to stay?

The location of your stay might be an important thing to consider. If you are opting to see the archaeological complex by bike, you want to stay as close as possible to it. Also considering going for dinner or grabbing a snack, it is a nice option to go by foot and not always have to grab a tuk-tuk. So ideally you should look to book your accommodation downtown or in the surrounding area. As for most of our stays in Sri Lanka, we opted to go for a guesthouse stay with a local family . Not only is this way of accommodation more affordable, but it also gives you the chance to connect to locals and have a more authentic experience.

BOOK ACCOMMODATION  | See all hotels & guesthouse stays in Anuradhapura HERE

Water Front Home Stay

We stayed at the Water Front Home Stay , which is the best example of an excellent and heartwarming homestay. The owner, Wasantha was the friendliest and most helpful host we could have wished for in Sri Lanka. He and his family made us feel right at home. From a delicious welcome drink, and great conversations about Sri Lanka’s culture to an amazing authentic dinner. Every dish was carefully prepared and explained, we really recommend having dinner there!

The room itself was absolutely clean and very quiet since its location is far enough from the busy roads, yet close enough to restaurants. It also comes with air conditioning and a fan, excellent WiFi and the bathroom is clean and spacious. These are generally points important to us when booking and the Waterfront Home Stay really ticked off all the boxes. We paid €25 a night, which included a very nice breakfast, which was so worth its value.

Another option we were looking at was Heaven Upon Rice Fields , a charming guest house stay located right between the rice fields. This place has really good reviews too and the rooms look spacious and clean, with a wonderful view over the surroundings. However its location is a bit more north and away from the center with all its restaurants, so you might need to take a tuk-tuk every time.

Travel Guide Anuradhapura: Where & what to eat?

Although Anuradhapura is not like Ella with all its hipster and Instagramable places, it still offers good quality spots to eat out. The city is overall less touristic, so you will love it for its peacefulness and pleasant atmosphere. We really enjoyed going for some fresh juices and milkshakes near the Kumbichchan Kulama lake . Here you can find several juice bars lined up next to the water where a lot of families gather. After our day exploring the old town, we found ourselves having refreshments at Fresh juice bar . They offer a wide variety of juices to choose from, for only 180 rupees each (~ less than €1). You can imagine we let ourselves go a little. 

Recommended restaurants in Anuradhapura

Downtown you can find most of the restaurants. We heard good things about Gemi Gedara Restaurant where they offer a lunch buffet and traditional Sri Lankan dishes. The setting is truly beautiful, with its open spaces and wooden tables in a treehouse-looking area. Another favorite is Ambula , north of the lake, which also offers an all-day buffet with all kinds of curries and rice platters. The setting of the restaurant is really cozy with its timber and palm leaves aesthetic.

On our first evening in Anuradhapura, we didn’t want to go too far from our stay and opted to have dinner at Bro Restaurant . It’s a rather new restaurant and they give a modern twist to traditional dishes. We had the chicken Kothu and devilish chicken , both Sri Lankan favorites, which were outstanding (be careful, the devilish chicken is super spicy!). We paid around 1700 rupees (~€7,5) for both of us, which is a bit more pricy by Sri Lankan standards but the portions were huge.

Dinner at your guesthouse

However, we genuinely recommend trying to have dinner at your guest homestay if they offer it! Like we did at the Water Front Homestay , an amazing authentic experience. They usually serve a traditional Sri Lankan curry, which differs totally from an Indian kind if that’s what you are visualizing. It consists of several small dishes, mostly vegetables as you can see in the picture. At our homestay, we had lentil curry (or Dal), cucumber curry, and coconut sambal with poppadoms.

They usually ask you if you want a fish or chicken curry with that. We noticed that the meat portions are on the smaller side in Sri Lanka since there is less going around and they tend to eat more vegetarian. But overall the served portions are more than enough, no worries! The owner explained all the dishes and even surprised us with a homemade dessert, buffalo custard with locally made syrup. Absolutely divine! After that, we almost ordered it every time when we saw it on the menu.

Travel Guide Anuradhapura: How to get to Anuradhapura?

How to get to anuradhapura from colombo / negombo.

If you have just arrived in Sri Lanka and you planned the north-to-south loop, the best way to get from Colombo to Anuradhapura:

• Bus: 200 LKR (~€ 1), 5-6 hours

Overall bus transportation is one of the cheapest ways to get around. It will probably cost you around 200 LKR. Keeping traffic in mind, you will be looking at around 6 hours of travel time, also depending on the bus line you take (15, 57, or 4). You can check the following website for bus lines and schedules. However, we suggest double-checking your bus at the bus station (Pettah bus stand near Fort Station).

• Train: 240-370 LKR (~€ 1,5-€2), 5-6 hours

This option is the quickest and most budget-friendly way to get to Anuradhapura. It will take you around 5,5 hours and costs roughly 240-370 LKR. For the schedule of the trains, check the following website . You can easily buy your tickets directly at Colombo Fort train station, but for booking online we recommend using 12Go Asia . Note: Online prices will be higher compared to buying at the train station. 

• Pick Me Taxi: 9,000 LKR (~€ 40), 4 hours

This is the most comfortable option, but it also comes with a price. The Pick Me app (the equivalent to Uber) is mostly available in the bigger cities, so you can order one upon arrival through the app. The drive takes around 3 to 4 hours and will cost you around 9,000 LKR.

• Tuktuk: 6,000 LKR (~€ 30), 5 hours

The most common way of transportation throughout Sri Lanka, however, may be less advisable for longer distances. 

How to get to Anuradhapura from Dambulla / Sigirya?

There is no train line running between Anuradhapura and Dambulla . Also, the option of an Uber is less likely in these areas. Next to renting a private car or tuk-tuk, the bus will be your best option . Local buses between Dambulla and Anuradhapura run quite frequently, usually every 20min. However, from personal experience, we can tell you this is not always the case. Public transport usually doesn’t show up on time and we had to wait an hour in the past as well due to the fact that the bus was overcrowded. Anyways, if you are coming from Sigiriya or Dambulla, head over to the main junction in Dambulla and get on bus number 42 or 43 (line Kandy – Vavuniya) heading north to Anuradhapura. We suggest taking the 43 since it’s the only one with AC ;). The drive only takes 1,5 hours and costs 400 LKR per person .

How to guide your travel to Anuradhapura from Kandy?

If you are traveling from Kandy you will have to travel the same way as from Dambulla, since it’s the same bus line. 

BOOK TRANSPORTATION | Book a train, bus or taxi to Anuradhapura with 12Go Asia HERE

We hope this travel guide to Anuradhapura was helpful and inspires you to discover this ancient city in Sri Lanka! Let us know in the comments what you think! You can show some ❤ and support for the blog and help us share more adventures! Our travels are entirely self-funded, so any show of support is greatly appreciated. It allows us to keep writing helpful travel guides and gather information to make it easier for people to discover the world.

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The Partying Traveler

Survival of the littest.

The Complete Travel Guide to Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka

Anuradhapura is one of the most unique towns I have ever been to. Its significance in Sri Lankan culture, religion, and history is impossible to overstate. Despite boasting some of Sri Lanka’s most beautiful and impressive attractions, it maintains an off-the-beaten-path vibe. There are still relatively very few international tourists to this part of Sri Lanka, although its religious significance makes it a big destination for pilgrimages and devotees.

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Table of Contents

Is anuradhapura worth visiting, how to get to anuradhapura, where to stay in anuradhapura, things to do in anuradhapura, the best way to see the ruins of anuradhapura.

This was one of the questions I had to keep Googling before deciding whether or not I would go to Anuradhapura. I prefer slow travel and spending a lot of time in a few places, and with only three weeks to spend in Sri Lanka, I wanted to narrow my trip down to five or six cities at most. Ella, Kandy, Sigiriya, Arugam Bay and several national park visits didn’t leave room for much else.

However, I decided to just go for it and hopefully figure it out some more along the way. I’m glad I decided to go because Anuradhapura is definitely worth the visit. It is scenic, peaceful, and can at times feel like a surreal experience. I’ve never been to a countryside where massive stupas and dagobas jutted out in the distance. My first sunset in Anuradhapura confirmed to me that I had made the right decision.

Slowly cruising down the countryside on my bicycle as I passed by ruins and friendly waving locals was unlike anything I had ever done before. The golden glow of the setting sun added to the surreal experience. Everywhere you looked, there were remnants of a long-gone era, from crumbling ruins to still-towering stupas. I encountered hardly any other tourists while I was in Anuradhapura although it is pretty well set up for tourism. If you’re questioning whether to put Anuradhapura on your Sri Lankan itinerary, I would 100% recommend it. You don’t need more than two days to see all of the major things. If you are short on time, it might even be possible to take a fast-paced day trip from Dambulla.

Anuradhapura is in the northern-central part of this island country. Aside from Jaffna, it might be the northernmost tourist destination in Sri Lanka. This makes it a great place to kick off a north-to-south loop or cap off a south-to-north loop.

How To Get To Anuradhapura From Colombo

You can take the train from Colombo Fort up to Anuradhapura . It takes about five and a half hours. You can also take a bus, which will take about the same amount of time but might be more or less depending on how traffic is.

How To Get To Anuradhapura From Kandy

You can take the bus to Dambulla and then take another bus up to Anuradhapura. There are also direct buses going all the way up to Anuradhapura from Kandy.

How To Get To Anuradhapura From Dambulla or Sigiriya

Local buses go to Anuradhapura from Dambulla quite frequently. Get to the main bus stop in Dambulla and wait for a bus heading north to Anuradhapura. I know that sounds self-explanatory and simple but public transportation in Sri Lanka is unbelievably easy. You’ll get the hang of it quickly.

Oh, and before you go, make sure to have good travel insurance handy. I use  SafetyWing  to keep me covered throughout my travels.

Location is the important thing to consider. You want to be close enough to the archaeological complex that the bike ride isn’t too grueling to get there. The accommodation in Anuradhapura is very cheap but very standard. I booked a private room at Hotel Freedom Palace for $16 USD a night. It had Wi-Fi and air conditioning, although neither really worked. For the price though, it was tough to beat. Most of the places in Anuradhapura will have weak Wi-Fi and only offer the most basic of amenities. 

However, as you will come to find in Sri Lanka, the staff are always accommodating and eager to help in any way they can. Most places will have bikes available to rent, which is the best way to explore the ruins.

A lot of the accommodation in Anuradhapura might also not show up online. I saw fliers advertising rooms to stay in for as low as 500 LKR, or less than $3 USD. Although I’ll admit, even as a budget backpacker, I was not particularly keen to find out why those rooms were so cheap… If you have more courage than I do, let me know how your experience was.

A few more hostels have popped up on Hostelworld since I was in Anuradhapura, so those might also be worth checking out.

The main thing to do in Anuradhapura is explore the immense archaeological ruins and impressive religious sites. There are a number of ways to do this, although I highly recommend renting a bike and taking it at your own pace.

The entrance fee for the archaeological complex of Anuradhapura is $25. The city is a UNESCO World Heritage site due to its status and significance as a major center for Buddhism. It is also one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. It truly makes you feel like you’ve been transported to an entirely different time period as you explore. Seriously, I felt like I was on a Star Wars planet half the time.

The Best Things To See In Anuradhapura

Jaya sri maha bodhi.

This is one of the holiest sites in Sri Lanka. It is home to the oldest historically-authenticated trees in the world, the sacred fig tree believed to be where Buddha attained Enlightenment.

Abhayagiri Dagoba

This is one of the holiest and most magnificent monasteries in the world. It is also one of the oldest, founded in the 2nd Century BC. 

The Moonstone

This Moonstone is the second largest in Sri Lanka and one of the best-preserved. It is just a quick ride away from Abhayagiri Dagoba towards the north of the Archaeologocial Complex.

Kuttam Pokuna

The name Kuttam Pokuna means Twin Ponds, a fitting name for these two pools next to each other. Kuttam Pokuna is considered to be one of the most significant achievements by the early Sinhalese in terms of hydrological and architectural engineering.

Thuparamaya

This is the first Buddhist temple in all of Sri Lanka. This stupa is the first to be constructed in Sri Lanka, dating back to the 3rd Century BC.

Jetavanaramaya Dagaba

This is the world’s tallest stupa, standing at a gargantuan height of 122 meters (400 feet). At the time it was built, it was the third-tallest structure in the entire world, ranking behind only the Pyramids of Giza and the Lighthouse of Alexandria.

Ruwanwelisaya Stupa

This stupa is another one of the ancient world’s tallest structures. It stands at a gargantuan 103 meters (338 feet) tall. Ruwanwelisaya Stupa is also home to some of Buddhism’s most sacred relics.

Mirisawetiya Stupa

This is another of Anuradhupara’s most beautiful stupas. It is a bit further away from the main complex but very peaceful compared to the other places.

Sri Sarananda Maha Pirivena

This temple is home to a large Buddha and is right on the edge of the Anuradhpura archaeological site. It was my first stop, and a quick walk through the temple’s “museum” sort of thing helped give me a good introduction to the history of religion here, despite mostly trying to decipher the pictures since it was all written in Sinhala.

Isurumuniya Rajamaha Viharaya

This Buddhist temple is carved into a rock and is one of the beautiful sites in Anuradhapura. It is home to many famous carvings, like the Isurumuniya Lovers, Elephant Pond, and Royal Family.

There are four main ways to see the immense Anuradhapura archaeological site. 

Exploring Anuradhapura By Foot

No, just no. This is too ambitious in the sizzling Sri Lankan heat. Anuradhapura is massive and spread out. The only situation that this makes sense in is if you only want to see a small portion of the complex.

From the ticket office, you can cover the museum, the ruins behind the museum, the Jethawanaramaya Dagaba, and then walk over to the Bodhi tree and Ruwanwelisaya Stupa. Those are two of the main areas of the ruins and I’d say you would easily get your $25 worth just seeing those two complexes.

Exploring Anuradhapura By Bike

This is how I did it and I couldn’t recommend it enough. It gives you freedom and versatility, a little bit more speed, and it is the most affordable of the wheeled options. The best part is the feeling of wonder and freedom as you cruise through the Sri Lankan countryside. You get to see a lot more, including things that you would not have noticed if you were inside a car. 

Renting a bike costs about 500LKR or $3 USD. All in all, the heat and exertion of effort is the only drawback. However, you can break your excursion through Anuradhapura up into chunks. I started early in the morning, around 7 AM before the sun started getting too hot. I took a quick break in the afternoon before heading off for a second round of exploring at around 4 PM. 

Exploring Anuradhapura By Tuk-Tuk

I was originally considering going by tuk-tuk just because of the sheer size of Anuradhapura. However, I read online about an experience someone had with dishonest tuk-tuk drivers who bypassed the ticket offices and take you to the less impressive structures where there would be fewer security guards checking for tickets.

Although the price of $25 might seem steep, it is essential to preserving and restoring these beautiful and majestic ruins. I accidentally bypassed the ticket office as well on my early morning bike ride through the archaeological site but made sure to head straight to the ticket office in the evening before I ventured off to the other sites that I had not hit yet. You’ll get your money’s worth. Don’t worry. 

Exploring Anuradhapura By Car:

This is definitely one of the more ideal options if you have the money to spend and know where to rent a car. However, I can imagine that it is much more expensive than any of the other options. While you will be able to see the ruins much faster and much more comfortably, I think it takes away a little bit of the fun of just cycling through the Sri Lankan countryside with ruins flanking you on each side. It was one of the most surreal experiences I’ve ever had, especially when the setting sun started to hit the monumental stupas and dagobas with its golden glow.

If I haven’t made it clear yet, my personal opinion is that seeing Anuradhapura by bike is the way to go. Actually, Anuradhapura is the way to go. If you have been wondering whether or not to make a visit to this incredibly historic and cultural city, then I’ll make your decision for you. Yes.

The city of Anuradhapura is more off-the-beaten-path than other touristic cities in Sri Lanka. It was my first stop and it is still one of my favorites. It gave me a glimpse into the authentic way of life of Sri Lanka before being overwhelmed by the more tourist-riddled destinations. The rural landscapes, jaw-dropping architectural achievements, and cultural significance make it one of the most unique and unforgettable cities I have ever been to.

If this post helped you out, show some love and support for the blog and help keep my adventures going by  buying me a beer ! My adventures are entirely self-funded, so any show of support is greatly appreciated, and allows me to keep writing helpful travel guides and creating travel content to help you all travel the world on a budget.

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Also make sure to check out the ruins of Polonnaruwa while you are in Sri Lanka.

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14 thoughts on “ the complete travel guide to anuradhapura, sri lanka ”.

Amazing photos! Sri Lanka is so high on my bucket list. Hope I get there in the next few years

Such a great guide, and beautiful photos! Thank you for sharing!

Anuradhapura looks and sounds like an amazing place! I’d never heard of it until your post, so thank you for sharing this beautiful part of the world with me!

This is so helpful and a perfect post to know more about this place and to the historical sites. Thanks for this. I like it.

I think is really a beautiful place to be and all those photos just proved that.

I’ve been to Sri Lanka a few years ago, it is such a gorgeous country, love it and can’t wait to visit again.

Wow, what an absolutely beautiful place. The temples are absolutely stunning and it looks like there is plenty to do – I definitely wouldn’t attempt to do it on foot.

This sounds like such an interesting place to explore. Such beautiful scenery and a lot of history and culture. It is nice to check out destinations that have so much to see.

Sri Lanka is so dreamy! it is in bucket list for ages, I do hope to visit is soon enough

What a wondeful place it was. Never been there but it is one on my bucket list.

Sri Lanka is an interesting place to visit. Thanks for sharing the beautiful pictures.

what amazing photos! looks like a wonderful place to visit

So much info and lovely photos! Hope to visit someday

Such a good post! Thanks for sharing this with us

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The Most Significant Places to Visit in Anuradhapura!

Anuradhapura is a noteworthy ancient capital of Sri Lanka, the pearl of the Indian Ocean. It was the first well-established ancient kingdom in the graceful history of this splendid island. Also, it remained the longest. Accordingly, Anuradhapura Kingdom was the capital of the Sinhalese reign from the 4th century BC to the 11th century AD. Going beyond, its civilizations were one of the greatest that emerged in the whole world. Moreover, its political power and socio-cultural values were strong and remarkable beyond words. The ruins of these kingdoms exhibiting the ancient grandeur still exist in this region. Thus, there are many places with religious and cultural values that are ideal to visit in Anuradhapura.

Of course, even after several hundred thousand years, we still appreciate them and value them. Therefore, we thought of sharing with you their delight, in order to help you explore the majesty of Anuradhapura, in the best way possible. So, why not? Continue reading, and enlighten yourself!

Things to do in Anuradhapura

Anuradhapura provides you amazing opportunities to explore this sacred city in various ways. However, you can find below, the best way to explore this wonderful city.

• Sightseeing

Whatever it is, the main thing to do in Anuradhapura is to explore the vast archeological ruins and fascinating religious sites. Therefore, first of all, let’s get to know about the places to visit in the charming city of Anuradhapura.

The Best Places to Visit in Anuradhapura

Indeed, as we always highlight, Anuradhapura houses a bunch of places with significant cultural and religious values. Hence, if you visit Anuradhapura you have plenty of places to visit and enjoy as per your wish. So, in order to choose the best, we have listed below the most ideal places to visit in Anuradhapura. Never forget to have a look!

• Sri Maha Bodhi

Abhayagiri Dagoba

Ruwanweli maha seya.

• Isuruminya Temple
• Abhyagiriya Museum
• Brazen Palace
• Mirisawetiya Dagoba

Royal Palace

• Jethawana Dagoba

Thuparama Dagoba

• Awukana Buddha Statue

Anuradhapura Ruins

• Sandakadapahana
• Kuttam Pokuna

Samadhi Buddha Statue

• Archeological Museum

Nuwarawewa Tank

Thissa wewa.

Of course, all these places hold a uniqueness of their own. Moreover, the grandeur they exhibit is impressive beyond a doubt. So, for abetter overview, let’s get to know about each of these places in detail.

Sri Maha Bodhi (The Sacred Bo Tree)

Sri Maha Bodhi is a sacred acacia tree located in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. It is the southern sapling of the historical Bodhi tree under which Lord Buddha attained enlightenment in India. In the 3rd century, Theri Sangamatta brought this Bo sapling to Sri Lanka. She was the daughter of the Indian Emperor Ashoka, who later became a pioneer in establishing the Sri Lanka Bhikkhuni Sasana. However, King Devanampiyatisa was ruling the country, when Sangamitta Theri arrived. So, King Devanampiyatissa in 249 BC, planted this Bo Sapling, ceremoniously, in the Maha Mevna Uyana in Anuradhapura. Hence, it is by far the oldest tree in the world with a recorded planting history.

From time immemorial, Buddhists came from far and wide to pay homage to this sacred Bodhi tree. Buddhists believe that offering sacrifices to the Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi will bring significant and positive changes in their lives. Hence, Buddhists make special offerings to the Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi, wishing success in their pursuit of various goals such as healing, childbirth, passing exams, and employment. It is also a long-standing tradition among the farmers of Anuradhapura to offer their first paddy harvest of the year to the Sri Maha Bodhi tree. Going beyond, the Bo tree is revered by many people and thus, holds a cultural heritage.

This is just a glimpse of this most sacred Bo tree of Buddhists, Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi. Check our article on ‘ Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi ‘, to get to know more about its grandeur.

It is also famous as the Abhayagiri Uththara Maha Chaitya. King Walagamba built this stupa. A coffin in the shape of a bull is treasured here. To the north of the city of Anuradhapura, there is this Abhayagiri Dagoba with its walls, ornate carvings, highly artistic fence, and moonstone. Also, Abhayagiri is not just a temple complex. It was also a bhikkhu sect that maintained a unique historical writing tradition and way of life. Moreover, from the 2nd century, it was an international center that froze all Buddhist philosophy, attracting scholars from all over the world. Thus, in the ancient city of Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka, the Abhayagiri Vihara, the Maha Vihara, and the Jetavana Buddhist sects stood on equal footing.

Ruwanweli Maha Seya or Swarnamali Maha Seya is a majestic stupa in the sacred city of Anuradhapura. This was the main dagoba belonging to the ancient Maha Vihara. Also, this still remains as the main dagoba of the Maha Vihara in the present as well. Ruwanweli Seya was the most important physical shrine in ancient Sri Lanka until the establishment of the Temple of Tooth Relic. However, with a diameter of 338 feet (103 m) and 942 feet (287.1 m), Ruwanmahaweli Seya stands as one of the tallest monuments in the present world.

Owing to its historical and religious values, this undoubtedly happens to be one of the best places to visit in Anuradhapura. Besides, this is just a quick run-through of its significance. Feel free to check our article on ‘ Ruwanweli Maha Seya ‘ for a detailed overview.

Isurumuniya Temple

King Devanampiyatissa, a prominent ruler from the Sri Lankan Monarch built this temple. Further, there is a belief that the purpose of building it was to house 500 high caste children. However, King Kasyapa (473 – 491) renovated this temple and named it “Boupulvan Kasubgiri Radmahavehera”. There is a temple by a cave, and above it is a rock. Also, there is a small stupa. At the bottom, on either side of an opening, are ivory figures that emerge from a pond. Besides, this site houses a bunch of amazing carvings, that hold a series of fantastic artistic values.

Isurumuni Pemuwala

A 6th-century mystical sculpture. It depicts a woman sitting on a man’s lap. There is a belief that this carving features King Dutu Gemunu’s son Prince Saliya, and his girlfriend Ashokamala, a saddle girl. Nevertheless, this remains one of the most valuable artistic sculptures from the Kingdom of Anuradhapura.

Man and horse head

This carving shows a human and a horse’s head. It is also one of the most appreciable sculptures from ancient Sir Lanka. However, there is a belief that this carving signifies Agni (fire) and Parjanya (cloud).

Abhayagiriya Museum

The Abhayagiri Museum is located in the Abhayagiri Ancient Monastery Complex in Anuradhapura. This was opened on June 13, 1992. Architecturally designed with the ancient Panchavasa Sangarama in mind, the museum was built by the Central Cultural Fund with a generous donation from the People’s Republic of China. Named the “Mahatissa Fa-Hien Cultural Complex”, the museum commemorates the Chinese Fa-Hien monks who studied Buddhism at the Abhayagiri Maha Vihara during ancient times.

In brief, this museum reveals the grandeur of ancient Sri Lanka as a land of great harmony between art and technology. To be specific, the Abhayagiri Vihara, which functioned from the 1st century BC to the 11th century BC, had bronze technology. So, this museum features fine arts in the ancient architecture of the scriptures, sculptures and carvings, sanitation in the fine arts, water management technology, temple administration, and a collection of informative artifacts from this wonderful period of Anuradhapura.

Lowamahapaya (Brazen Palace)

Lowamahapaya is a sub-hall built in the 1st century in the Maha Vihara, and it still stands near the Ruwanweli Maha Seya, in Anuradhapura. Its roof is of Metal tiles. Thus, it was famous as the Metal Palace in the history of Sri Lanka as well. The Lowamaha Palace was built by King Dutugemunu. The present small building in the middle is a modern one, but the monks of the Bodhimalu dynasty still use this place for the poya rituals of the Maha Vihara.

In the past, there was an almshouse, a lodge, and a sub-hall. There was also a boundary stone and on the days of Poya, the monks would gather and perform Poya rituals. It was a nine-story mansion with 100 rooms on each floor. The ground floor was for the Protestant monks, the second floor for the Tripitaka monks, the third, fourth, and fifth floors for the Sovan, ascetic, and non-secular monks, and the rest for the Arahants.

The building is square and the sides are 400 feet long. The roof was made of copper and bell alloy bronze tiles. Moreover, that is the reason why it got the name, ‘Lowamahapaya’, meaning the ‘red palace’. There are 40 rows of stone pillars. The total number of stone pillars is 1600 with 40 pillars per row. All of these are the same in height. Further, these pillars are adorned with solid figures and floral scrolls. It is said that it took 6 years to complete the building. It is believed that the plan of Lowamahapa was built to resemble the palace of the goddess Tharani Thawthisa “Bharani” and that a pavilion similar to the female vehicle of “Vesravana” was erected in the middle of the palace.

Mirisawetiya Dagaba

The Mirisawetiya Dagoba is the first dagoba built by King Dutugemunu the Great, who ruled Ceylon during the period 161 – 137 BC.  However, later various kings rebuilt and expanded it. This dagoba is mentioned in historical legends as one of the foremost dagobas of that time.

Also, there is an interesting story about why King thought of building this stupa. He placed the relics of the Buddha on a stick, and then he left the stick to go to Tissa Wewa to take a bath. After bathing, he returned to the place where the baton had been placed and noticed that it could not be carried. Then, he had thought to build a stupa at the place where the rod was. Also, he named this stupa ‘Mirisawetiya’, commemorating the ill-deed he did by enjoying a chilly curry without offering it to Sanga. He had thought, that building this stupa is a punishment for his ill-deed.

However, after a series of renovations, Mirisawetiya still stands strong adding a glamour of charm to the ancient city of Anuradhapura. So, beyond a doubt, it is one of the best places for you to visit in Anuradhapura.

Among the cultural and religious attractions in Anuradhapura, the Royal palace held a fabulous prestige over the past ecnturies. It is located about 200 m north of the Thuparama Dagoba. The Royal Palace was built by King Vijayabahu, a crown head during the 12th century. His purpose of building this was to use it for some transitional ceremonies in Anuradhapura.

The stone buildings of the palace still remain in good condition. Also, you can see a ruined temple on its southern side. After all, these Royal Palace ruins simply happen to be one of the best places to visit in Anuradhapura. Further, the Royal Palace is regarded as a photogenic site for travelers in the present as well.

Jethawana Dagaba

Standing 400 feet (120 m) high, it is the tallest stupa in the world. It is also the largest brick-built building to date. Jethawanaramaya was built by Mahayana Buddhist King Mahasen (273 – 301). It is believed that part of the belt relic worn by the Buddha is treasured there. So, this is a consumer chaitya. It is the 3rd largest structure in the ancient world after the two Great Pyramids at Giza. Approximately 93,300,000 baked bricks were used to build it.

The area around it is about 8 acres (5.6 ha). More than 3,000 Buddhist monks were accommodated in this viharaya. The length of one side of the stupa is 576 feet. The stairway on all four sides is about 28 feet wide. The altar in the courtyard is 27 feet high. The foundation of the stupa extends to a depth of 6 meters and is built on the rock on which it is located. The names of the people who supported the building industry are inscribed on a stone plaque.

Thuparamaya is considered to be the first Chethiya built in Sri Lanka after the introduction of Buddhism. The shrine was built in a Vatadage on a high platform. The wall around the dagoba of the Vatadage and the roof above it is now defunct but the four rows of stones that supported the roof are still intact. These four rows of stones vary in height from one another. In each inner row, the pillar is taller than the outer row. All stone pillars are octagonal. The carvings on the pillar heads are also different from each other. The first and second rows are adorned with solid heads, the third row is adorned with bird figures and the fourth row is adorned with floral letters.

To the south of the eastern entrance is a small pantry for the convenience of the pilgrims. The steps leading to the Dagaba and the cobblestones, watchtowers, and moonstones on either side are also beautifully designed. Owing to these features, Thuparamaya not only happens to be a religious attraction, but also a cultural attraction with a series of amazing artifacts. Hence, this is surely one of the best places to visit in Anuradhapura.

Aukana Buddha Statue

The Aukana Statue is simply a wonderful creation that positions Sri Lanka as a proud nation in the eyes of the world. Also, this work unveils to the world the past pride of a great generation of Sri Lanan artists.

Carved in the face of a large black stone, the statue is 38 feet 10 inches high. It stands facing the Kalawewa and is considered by some scholars to be the masterpiece of Dhatusena, the 5th-century ruler of Ceylon. Moreover, this statue is undoubtedly one of the finest surviving statues found in Sri Lanka. Therefore, it certainly happens to be one of the best places to visit in Anuradhapura.

Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka has a unique beauty, owing to the treasure it holds with regard to religious and cultural history. The historic and spectacular values of this city reveal the vast empire of the ancient capital of Sri Lanka. Also, its ruins are reflections of what was in antiquity. Hence, the ruins in Anuradhapura are simply worth exploring. You can find below some of its most significant ruins.

However, the excitement is not only in observing these ancient monuments but also in understanding their legends and exploring their delight in every detail. So, if you ever visit Anuradhapura, never forget to witness their enchantment, and the following briefs would help you explore them in a better way.

Sandakada Pahana (Moonstone)

The moonstone is the crescent-shaped stone slab at the foot of the stairs. They were common at religious places. However, during the later centuries, carved moonstones were used for important places such as idol houses as well. Further, moonstones belong to the seventh and ninth centuries. In the early days, this was done in a simple manner without any carvings. Then after several years, they have been decorated.

The moonstone in the Bisomaliga of the Abhayagiri Vihara in Anuradhapura is considered to be one of the finest works of art. According to Prof. Paranavithana, these carvings remind the viewer of Buddhist ideas. According to him, the horseshoe surrounded by an artistically represented flame on it, signifies that the ordinary world is full of troubles and sufferings.

Eth Pokuna (Elephant Pond)

This is a historical pond in the ancient city of Anuradhapura and is in the southwest of the Abhayagiri Stupa, close to the Lankaramaya. Due to its size, it is popular as the Elephant Pond. Still, in the past it was popular as the Maspotha Pond.

The pond is 159 meters long and 52.7 meters wide and has a depth of 9.5 meters. Also, this happens to be the largest pond in Sri Lanka. There are two main waterways that supply water to the pond. One of these routes still brings water from the Periyankulama tank to the pond. It has two other waterways on the south side, one of which still supplies water to the Elephant Pond during periods of heavy rainfall. It is said that this pond was built to meet the drinking needs of the monks of the Abhayagiri. Also, this is popular as a work of art by King Agbo I. However, it is indeed a splendor of the era, and thus, is one of the best places to visit in Anuradhapura.

Kuttam Pokuna (Twin Ponds)

Kuttam Pond is undoubtedly one of the most beautiful creations by our ancient ancestors. Moreover, it depicts how strong their connections were with nature, and also their frozen artistic talents. It is not a sacred place but it is one of the most visited places by the pilgrims. This pool is near the Abhayagiri Vihara in Anuradhapura and the purpose of building this in the past was for the bathing of the monks in Abhayagiri.

Kuttam Pokuna, or ‘Twin Pond’ simply suggests the structure of this pond. Of course, it has two ponds, both having the same width. The larger one is 132 feet long, and the small pond around 90 feet long. Also, there are three marvelous staircases that lead to the large pond. All of them are highly decorative, and they exhibit the rich artistic values of the Anuradhapura Era.   

The Samadhi Buddha statue is located in the Mahamevna Garden in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. This statue depicts Lord Buddha meditating. In this meditative posture of ‘ Dyana Mudra ‘, the Buddha sits with his hands on his hips, with his arms folded and his hands turned upside down. The Anuradhapura Samadhi Statue is 7’3″ high and it is a wonderful creation out of a single granite (limestone) stone.

Also, as per researchers, this statue is the best sitting statue in the world. It belongs to the 4th-5th centuries, which means to the Anuradhapura period. Scholars who study the statue are of the opinion that it reflects the Buddha’s unique personality, spiritual superhuman qualities, gentleness, and directness. Also, showing the robe in only one wave exhibits the marvelous creativity and the talents of the artist. The full round serene face radiates great kindness. So, all these amazing features make it a must-see. Thus, if you ever visit Anuradhapura, make sure you visit this place.

Archaeological Museum

Anuradhapura Archaeological Museum is one of the best archaeological museums on the island of Sri Lanka. It is in the old kachcheri building, between the Brazen palace and Ruwanweliseya. Also, the history of the museum dates back to1947, and its establishment is a prime effort of Dr. Senarath Paranavithana. The museum exhibits antiquities and valuables found from various regions of Sri Lanka, and they mainly focus on religious ornaments, and ancient miscellaneous things. 

So, if you are excited to explore the splendor of the Anuradhapura era, this is simply one of the ideal places for you to visit in Anuradhapura.

Reservoirs in Anuradhapura

The irrigation systems during the Anuradhapura Period were remarkable features of the kingdom. As a result, there are a number of reservoirs still existing in Anuradhapura. Their rhythmically flowing waters not only cultivate the fields around but also add a sense of beauty to the city. Hence, they undoubtedly happen to be some of the best places to visit in the city of Anuradhapura. Moreover, you can find below some of the major reservoirs out there.

King Devanampiyatissa who ruled Anuradhapura from 307-267 AD built Thissa wewa. Moreover, this Lake provided water since ancient times to water the Sri Maha Bodhi, and for the drinking purposes of the citizens. That is why even the kings did not use this lake for bathing. Also, during the reign of King Vasabha, a tunnel system popular as Ummagga Jala Mathika carried water from Tissa Lake to Ranmasu Uyana. Further, even in the present, it has a capacity of about 3500-acre feet and it currently provides water to a large number of people around the city.

Nuwarawewa is the largest of the three man-made reservoirs in Anuradhapura. King Watagamini Abaya, popularly known as King Walagamba in the first century built this tank. According to Parker (1909), the capacity of this tank reflects the capacity of the bricks of the Abayagiri Stupa. Also, flowing across peaceful greenery, it offers visitors a perfect place to soothe themselves. Hence, for travellers exploring the city of Anuradhapura, Nuwarawewa tank happens to be one of the best places to visit.

King Dhatusena created Kalawewa, the largest tank built during the Anuradhapura period. The size of this tank which is a combination of Kala and Balalu tanks is 6380 acres. Also, this lake has a water capacity of about 100,000 acre feet and consists of 6 sluices. The length and width of the Kala Wewa outlet which is 64.4 km in circumference is 170 feet and 216 feet respectively. King Parakramabahu the Great who ruled in Polonnaruwa, restored this vast reservoir which made Rajarata self-sufficient even in the past. Further, the two English governors, William Gregory and Arthur Hamilton Gordon, later renovated Kalawewa. Besides, in the past, King Dhatusena created the Jaya Ganga to carry water from Kala Wewa to Tissa Wewa to supply water to the people of Anuradhapura.

Later, under the accelerated Mahaweli movement, a canal named Nawa Jayaganga came up to supply water from Kalawewa to Anuradhapura. As evidence of the existence of high irrigation technology in Ceylon, this design shows the world the amazing ability of the previous kings. Hence, never forget to spend some time by Kalawewa, if you ever travel around Anuradhapura.

Cycling in Anuradhapura

Cycling is one of the best ways to explore the sacred city of Anuradhapura. The Anuradhapura Cycling Tour explores the architectural talents, culture, and prosperity of ancient Sri Lankans. Moreover, it includes visiting historical sites such as Abayagiriya, Jethawana Stupa, Ruwanwelise Dagoba, Samadhi Buddha Statue, Kuttam Pokuna, and Isurumuniya. Its duration is roughly 3 – 4 hours. However, if you wish to, you can even accompany a historical English speaking guide to get an extensive knowledge of the Sacred City of Anuradhapura.

Hiking in Anuradhapura

The Anuradhapura is 80m above sea level and it has a pleasant and tropical climate. Also, its average annual temperature is around 27.3 degrees Celsius. Further, the forestry areas, and the rocks and caves in the surroundings of Anuradhapura, make it one of the best areas for hiking. However, if you are wondering about hiking spots in this splendid city, nothing to worry about! You can find below some of the best places for you to visit in Anuradhapura for a wonderful hiking experience.

Mihintale is popular as the birthplace of Buddhism in Sri Lanka. According to the chronicles, in 247 BC, Mahinda, an Indian missionary, met King Devanampiyatissa on the rock of Mihinthale and converted Buddhism into the state religion of the island. Thus, this location holds a high religious value. Also, in the present, it is a place of charm with a series of beautiful shrines, stupas, and caves spread across forested hills, usually full of devout, white pilgrims. Owing to these reasons, Mihinthale happens to be a significant attraction related to the history of Sri Lanka. Hence, this is one of the ideal places for you to visit around Anuradhapura.

Around 1800 steps, lead to the summit of Mihinthale, where you can find shrines. Also, this site becomes a major religious center, especially in June. Of course, hundreds of visitors arrive at this site to celebrate Poson, the day that commemorates Sri Lanka receiving Buddhism. Mohinthale is more glamourous and awe-inspiring during this season as well. Hence, we suggest that this Poson season is the best for you to witness the delight of Mihinthale at its best.

Rajagiri Lena

Rocks and caves are anyway quite common in the area of Anuradhapura. However, Rajagiri Cave is located around Mihinthale. These rock caves have been occupied by various monks throughout the period. Monks of great virtue and wisdom used them in the past for shelter, and for their religious activities. Thus, this cave seems to have maintained a Buddhist shrine in the early days. Numerous cave inscriptions dating back to the early Buddhist period can be found in these caves.

A series of steps leading to the top of Rajagiri hill where the Rajagiri cave is located has been carved into the rock. Anyone can reach Ranajagrilena from the entrance to the Kaludiya Pond Complex.

How to visit Anuradhapura?

You can either reach Anuradhapura by bus, by train or even by taxi. However, if you aiming for public transportation , the following information will help you make the right choice.

How to get to Anuradhapura by Train

To reach Anuradhapura, you can easily take trains from Colombo Fort. There are several trains that head to the Jaffna peninsula that pass Anuradhapura. You can choose them even. The journey takes about five and a half hours. 

How to get to Anuradhapura by bus

Local buses that head to Anuradhapura, and go passing Aanurdhapura are common. You can easily find a bus of that sort from Colombo fort, Kurungala, Kandy, Jaffna, Mannar, or any other major cities. The time they take and their cost might vary with the place from where you get the bus.  

The Best Way to Travel around the Ruins of Anuradhapura

There are four main ways to visit the magnificent Anuradhapura Archaeological site. You can find their details below.

Exploring Anuradhapura by Bike

It gives you freedom and versatility, a little more speed, and it is the most affordable of the wheeled options. Best of all, you will experience a sense of wonder and freedom as you travel through the countryside of Sri Lanka. If you were in a car you could see a lot more, including things you didn’t know existed. Renting a bicycle costs around 500LKR or about $ 3. After all, the heat and effort is the only drawback. However, you can break your trip through Anuradhapura into pieces.

Exploring Anuradhapura by Car

If you have the money to spend and know where to rent a car this is definitely the best option. However, we can assume that it is much more expensive than any other option. Yet, you will be able to see the ruins faster and more comfortably, and then take the fun of cycling through the rural areas of Sri Lanka a bit further. It will surely be delightful to plan your journey that way. Think about it if you find it interesting!

What is the best time to visit Anuradhapura?

The best time to visit Anuradhapura is from April to September. The warmest times of the year in Anuradhapura are May, June and July, when the average temperature changes slightly. The highest is 35.3 C in late May; the night temperature is approximately 26 C.

The Bottom Line

Anuradhapura is simply a living city, and the ruins of Anuradhapura makes it a place of pilgrimage for the devout. The vast network of 40 square kilometers of ancient Buddhist temples, monasteries, and shrines has made it a city with a bunch of places to visit. Thus, Anuradhapura is indeed one of the greatest destinations of worship on earth. All these features have even made it one of the eight UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka. Therefore, the Historic City of Anuradhapura is an essential stop on any trip to Sri Lanka. So, never miss the essence of the splendor of this wonderful city, if you arrive in Sri Lanka!

Happy and Safe Travelling!  

You may be excited for a tranquil beach vacation along a gorgeous stretch of golden sand. If not, you might be thrilled to experience the exhilaration and thrill of the incredible wildlife among the breathtaking scenery. Going further, you can even be anticipating learning about the splendor of the historical tales entwined with the island's customs. Similarly, your dream could be anywhere in these boundaries or outside of them. Nevertheless, we cherish your dream and pledge to turn it into a reality. Indeed, the Customized Tour Packages we provide serve as evidence that we honor our commitments.

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Visit the Ruins of Anuradhapura: One of Sri Lanka’s Ancient Capitals

The temples in Anuradhapura are an important pilgrimage destination for Buddhists. Read on for some of the best places to visit in Anuradhapura, how to get there, how to get around and where to stay .

The sacred city of Anuradhapura is an ancient capital in Sri Lanka and one of the country’s precious UNESCO Heritage Sites . This city is a living site in the sense that the ruins of Anuradhapura remain a pilgrimage destination for devout Buddhists in Sri Lanka and around the world: it was established around what people believe to be a branch of the Bodhi tree where Buddha attained enlightenment.

Anuradhapura in Sri Lanka was the country’s first capital city that flourished for more than 13 centuries. The city was abandoned after an invasion, after which the capital was shifted to Polonnaruwa . Today, the sprawling Anuradhapura ruins comprise of crumbling monasteries, temples and palaces that can be explored over the course of a day.

Though some people opt to stay overnight in Anuradhapura, it is an easy day trip destination from Dambulla or Sigiriya . Read on for what you need to know before visiting the ruins of Anuradhapura!

Planning a trip to Sri Lanka? Click here for 12 things you should know before visiting Sri Lanka!

How to get to Anuradhapura

To get to Anuradhapura I would actually recommend that you base yourself in Sigiriya or Dambulla: this way, you can climb the giant rock fortress, visit the Dambulla Cave Temple and go on a safari in Minneriya or Kaudulla National Parks in addition to touring the Anuradhapura ruins.

In terms of distance, Anuradhapura is a 4 hour drive away from Colombo (or you can take a train – more details here ), 90 minute drive away from Dambulla or Sigiriya, or a 4 hour drive from Kandy. It is easy to go on a day trip from Dambulla to Anuradhapura; I would not recommend going on a day trip from Colombo or Kandy to Anuradhapura due to the drive times.

Your best bet is to ask your hotel to organize a van to take you to Anuradhapura and drive you between the various landmarks – expect to pay anywhere from 15,000 LKR and upwards for the day if you’re visiting from Dambulla or Sigiriya.

How to get around Anuradhapura

It gets really, really hot in this part of Sri Lanka, and after 3 hours of sightseeing in Anuradhapura I suffered from heat stroke as there is zero-to-minimal shade. I do not recommend cycling or walking around if you want to cover the top places to visit in Anuradhapura. Moreso than Polonnaruwa , the sights in Anuradhapura are even more spread out and further apart.

The best way to see the ancient city of Anuradhapura, especially if you only have 1 day to see it all, is by (air conditioned) car. Google Maps is fairly accurate when it comes to the individual sights, or you can grab a map from the ticket office/archaeological museum.

Entry fees for Anuradhapura

I arrived at the Archaeological Museum (which doubles as the Anuradhapura ticket office) at approximately 10 AM and was done by 2 PM. The Anuradhapura ruins are open from 7 AM to 5:30 PM every day, and I would recommend that you get an early start as the weather in Anuradhapura is stifling and overwhelmingly steamy.

An adult ticket costs 25 USD. Tickets are half-priced for children from 6-12 years old. This ticket does not include entry to Isurumuniya Rajamaha Viharaya or Sri Maha Bodhi – each of these two sites has their own separate entry ticket priced between 200-500 LKR. Bring cash to pay for your tickets.

As tickets are not checked at every single monument, some people either knowingly skip out on paying the entrance fee, or are scammed by guides or tuk tuk drivers who claim that you do not have to buy a ticket. However, your ticket cost goes towards the conservation of the Anuradhapura ruins – I highly encourage you to pay the entrance fee at the ticket office . In fact, it seems that the Central Cultural Fund is clamping down on people who scam the system – my ticket was checked twice during my time at Anuradhapura by security guards.

In addition to the price of entry, you will need to have some small change to pay a small parking fee at each of the parking lots.

What to wear when visiting Anuradhapura

The city is located within Sri Lanka’s “dry zone”, and the weather in Anuradhapura is oppressive. When I visited in April the temperature reached upwards of 35 degrees Celsius (95 Fahrenheit) during the day. Opt for light, breathable clothing that covers your shoulders and knees as Anuradhapura contains religious shrines and monuments.

You will also need to take your shoes off to enter the Anuradhapura temples, so wear shoes that are easy to slip on and off . As the concrete and brick floor gets extremely hot, you will absolutely need to bring some socks unless you want blistered feet.

Also bring sunglasses, sunscreen, water, a hat and camera but be prepared to take your sunglasses and hat off to enter religious shrines. It should also be noted that taking photos with your back facing the Buddha images or statues is prohibited at all of the monuments, and drones are not allowed at Anuradhapura. More information on what not to do in Sri Lanka here .

What to see in Anuradhapura

There are a number of must-visit places in Anuradhapura – you should plan on spending no less than 3-4 hours in the ancient city. Here is a map to help you plan your Anuradhapura trip.

Read on for 10 places to visit in Anuradhapura!

1. Ruwanwelisaya (AKA Ruvanveli Seya)

Ruwanwelisaya is one of the most important temples in Anuradhapura and a major place of worship in Sri Lanka. The massive stupa is painted a brilliant white and was built by King Dutugemunu in approximately 140 BC. The shrines and temple are adorned with lotus and jasmine flowers by devout Buddhist worshippers. You will need to remove your shoes to enter.

2. Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi

The Sri Maha Bodhi is a sacred shrine built around the southern branch of the sacred Bodhi tree which was planted in the 3rd Century BC – today, the branch from the original tree is supported by golden scaffoldings.

It is the oldest historically documented tree in the world, and is one of the three symbols of Buddhist worship, the other two being the stupa and the image of Buddha. Buddhists have a strong belief that offerings made to this Bodhi tree will result in positive changes in their life.

When I visited, security guards looked over my outfit to make sure that I was decent, and there were also signs around the site asking that visitors wear white clothing. Though the shawl covering my shoulders was black, I was still allowed entry. I was also asked by another security guard not to take photos of the tree itself, though I was told by some other member of staff that it was fine – just something to be aware of. You should not take photos of people during prayer. Entry requires a separate ticket that isn’t covered by your Anuradhapura ticket.

3. Isurumuniya Viharaya

The Isurumuniya Rajamaha Viharaya was constructed by King Devanpiyatissa in the 3rd Century BC. During his reign, 500 children were ordained and the Isurumuniya was built as a monastic complex to house all of them. There are several carvings at the Isurumuniya, the most famous one being the Isurumuniya Lovers dating back to the 6th Century; the temple also features other stone carvings including the Elephant Pond depicting 4 elephants bathing, and The Royal Family. Admission to Isurumuniya Vihara costs 200 LKR.

4. Mirisawetiya Stupa

Built by King Dutugemunu in 161 BC, the Mirisawetiya Stupa is a quieter temple enshrining the king’s ruling sceptre. It is located just 2 minutes away from the Archaeological Museum and is off the typical tourist trail at Anuradhapura. For this reason, it tends to be more peaceful and receives less visitors than say, Ruwanwelisaya.

5. Jethavanaramaya (or Jetavanarama)

Built in 276-303 BC by King Mahasen, Jetavanarama is one of the tallest brick monuments in the world and contains sacred relics including gold folios containing sutras (scriptures) with Buddhist teachings, coins, ceramics and other artefacts. For this reason, it is one of the most important temples in Anuradhapura.

6. Abhayagiriya Stupa

The second largest of the stupas in Sri Lanka, the Abhayagiri Stupa is 235 feet tall and was built by King Vattagamini (AKA Walagamba or Valagamba) in 89-77 BC upon a footprint of the Buddha in the terrace. It is believed that the broader monastic complex (extending over 200 hectares) was once an important educational institution, which today features sculptures, statues and residential units.

Sri Lanka’s Cultural Triangle is rich in culture, heritage and history. Click here for 7 places you must visit in the Cultural Triangle in Sri Lanka!

7. Kuttam Pokuna (Twin Ponds)

The Kuttam Pokuna in Abhayagiri is believed to have been built in the 8th or 9th Century for the water needs of the resident monks. The Twin Ponds feature stone steps leading into the water and is an example of Sri Lankan art and technology beyond its years. You are not allowed to step into the ponds but it is a beautiful piece of architecture not to be missed in Anuradhapura.

8. Samadhi Buddha Statue

The Samadhi Buddha Statue dating back to the 4th Century depicts the Buddha in deep seated meditation. The statue was sculpted into dolomite, and is in excellent condition – the Samadhi Buddha Statue is one of the most revered sites in Anuradhapura.

It is important to note that you are not allowed to take photos with your back facing the Buddha as it is considered extremely disrespectful – the landmark is patrolled by security guards. Head over here for more advice on what not to do in Sri Lanka.

9. The Moonstone

The Moonstone is a stone’s throw from the Abhayagiri Stupa dating back to the 7th or 8th Century. The Moonstone features realistic carvings that are thought to symbolize Samsara, the neverending cycle of birth and death, and breaking the cycle which leads to Nirvana, a state of enlightenment and freedom from suffering.

10. Thuparamaya

Thuparamaya is the first Buddhist temple in Sri Lanka dating back to early 200 BC under the reign of King Devanampiya Tissa.

It is one of the most spiritual places in Anuradhapura as it is said that the stupa was built to enshrine the right collarbone of Buddha.

Bonus: Anuradhapura scenic view point

This beautiful view point in Anuradhapura is located by a reservoir and offers unobstructed views of the ancient stupas. There is no entry fee and can easily be accessed by car or tuk tuk. Click here for the location.

Have more time in Anuradhapura? You might also want to venture over to Mihintale, 13 KM east of Anuradhapura. The temple complex contains ruins, stupas and a small museum. Mihintale is one of the most revered pilgrimage sites for Buddhists in Sri Lanka as it is believed to be where Buddhism first arrived in the country.

Alternatively, Wilpattu National Park is approximately 1 hour away by car from Anuradhapura, and if you’re lucky you might spot a leopard or elusive sloth bear during a wildlife safari! Click here to read more about visiting Wilpattu.

Where to stay if you’re visiting Anuradhapura

Beyond the complex itself, there aren’t a ton of things to do in Anuradhapura unless you also plan to go on a safari in Wilpattu National Park . Instead, I recommend that you stay in Dambulla or Sigiriya where there are more hotel options, and plan a day trip to Anuradhapura instead.

Check out EKHO Sigiriya (formerly named Zinc Journey Sigiriya) – it offers beautifully decorated rooms, incredible service and is right next to Sigiriya Rock. The rooms are spacious and some even open up to the front garden – you can even see the rock from the hotel! The hotel staff can also arrange safaris to Minneriya and Kaudulla National Parks to spot wild elephants. Click here to book your stay at EKHO Sigiriya!

Another option for nature lovers is Diyabubula , a 5 bedroom eco-luxury jungle hideaway that was built with sustainability at the forefront. Diyabubula is the perfect retreat if you want to be immersed in nature – it is shaded by dense canopy and is filled with the sounds of birds chirping, butterflies fluttering and monkeys jumping from tree to tree. Read my full hotel review here , or check out the various room types (bamboo grove, water villa, tree house) at their website!

Want to stay overnight in Anuradhapura and looking for more choices? Click here for more accommodation options around Anuradhapura!

Anuradhapura or Polonnaruwa?

I’m often asked whether it’s worth visiting both Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa. From a logistics standpoint, Polonnaruwa is in a more convenient location as you can also visit Sigiriya, the Dambulla Caves and Minneriya or Kaudulla National Parks ; Anuradhapura is located a little out of the way in comparison. The landmarks and sites in Polonnaruwa are also located more closely together, which makes them easier to visit; in contrast, Anuradhapura is a sprawling ancient city and it requires more, let’s say, effort to get around.

Both Polonnaruwa and Anuradhapura are rich in history, but Polonnaruwa, in my opinion, offers more signage with information about what you’re looking at. Most of the places in Anuradhapura do not offer much by way of information, and the majority of the signage is in Sinhalese. Perhaps owing to the age of the relics, the ruins of Polonnaruwa are in better condition than those in Anuradhapura. You can read more about Polonnaruwa by clicking here.

That being said, there is a certain electricity in the air at Anuradhapura that you won’t find in Polonnaruwa. It is a living heritage site, and there are thousands of Buddhist devotees who worship at the various temples in Anuradhapura – it offers a precious glimpse into the significance and importance of Buddhism in Sri Lanka.

If you have more than 2 weeks in Sri Lanka , you might want to check out both of these ancient cities; however, if you are short on time then you might want to consider sticking to Polonnaruwa to maximize your time in the country and take advantage of its proximity to other popular tourist sites.

Have you visited Anuradhapura? What did you think of the ancient city?

You might also find these guides helpful:

• Sri Lanka’s Cultural Triangle is rich in culture, heritage and history. Read on for the top places to visit in the Cultural Triangle in Sri Lanka
• You might also want to head to see the ruins of Polonnaruwa – here is my guide to the top things to see in Polonnaruwa
• Planning a trip to Sri Lanka? Read this article first for important things you should know before visiting Sri Lanka
• Not sure where to start? Don’t miss my 2 week itinerary for the Pearl of the Indian Ocean or head on over here for my express 7 day itinerary for Sri Lanka
• You can also see the full collection of Sri Lanka travel tips and destination guides here

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My husband and I have been looking for somewhere to travel to for our 10th anniversary (we were first considering Ireland), but then a travel ad for Sri Lanka came across my thread and I was totally intrigued!! After reading several of your articles I think it is safe to assume we will be heading to Sri Lanka!! We are so excited to visit and experience the culture and the people!! Thank you for all of your insight and informative articles!! I can’t wait to tell you how our trip went!!!

Hi Debra, I am so thrilled to hear that you found my articles helpful and will be headed to Sri Lanka! Have the best time and be sure to report back!

Safe travels and happy anniversary to you both,

Sri Lanka is great more than any other country. I’m proud to be a srilankan and a Buddhist. In Lanka we have Buddhism we had gained an opportunity to engage in the way our Lord buddha had taught.

Hi Nethumya, thanks for taking the time to read this. Sri Lanka is a stunning country and I can’t wait to be back in my second home!

I will be on a business trip to Sri Lanka next week and plan to spend couples days afterwards to visit the ancient relics. Thank you for the very helpful information!

Hi David, have an amazing time! If you only have a few days I actually recommend going to Polonnaruwa, Sigiriya, Dambulla Caves and Minneriya/Kaudulla National Park instead. More tips here: https://www.yogawinetravel.com/travel/sri-lanka/

Wow, this place is beautiful. It has a historical and spiritual feeling in it. Thank you for sharing.

Hi Johanes, thanks for taking the time to read this!

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Anuradhapura tourism.

Anuradhapura, an ancient city nestled in the heart of Sri Lanka's North Central Province, stands as a living testament to the island's rich cultural and historical legacy. Revered as one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, Anuradhapura served as the capital of Sri Lanka for over a millennium, bearing witness to the rise and fall of several ancient kingdoms. It is known for its vast dagobas or brick stupas, ancient ponds and pools, and magnificent temples. 

Anuradhapura is not just historically important but also religiously significant, being a center of Buddhist pilgrimage and learning. The city's UNESCO World Heritage-listed Sacred City sprawls across an expansive area, offering visitors a captivating glimpse into ancient Sri Lanka's grandeur. Towering stupas, intricately carved monoliths, remnants of palaces, and colossal reservoirs speak volumes about the advanced civilization that thrived here centuries ago. At the heart of Anuradhapura's allure lies its spiritual significance. The city embraces the Sri Maha Bodhi, a revered fig tree believed to have sprouted from a cutting of the Bodhi tree in India, under which Lord Buddha attained enlightenment. This sacred tree, enclosed within a serene garden, draws pilgrims and tourists alike, fostering an atmosphere of tranquility and reverence. Authentic Buddhist traditions, archaeological ruins, lavish palaces, traditional monasteries, and informative museums define the grandeur of Anuradhapura. Even though it is a large town, Anuradhapura gives the feel of being in a village. With its well-preserved cultural sites, ponds, and monuments, Anuradhapura is a well-established tourist attraction in Sri Lanka. Tourists visit this town for a rejuvenating getaway, to seek peace, and to satiate their inquisitiveness.

Must Know Before You Travel to Anuradhapura

• Entrance Fees:  Foreign Adults (Age 12 years and above 12 years): USD 25 Foreign children (Age 6 years and between 6 years to 12 years): USD 12.5U Foreign infant and toddler (Bellow 6 years): Free entry -This ticket covers only 5 large monuments and will not include entry to Isurumuniya, Srimabodiya, and Mihinthalaya -The Mahavihara Complex is free to visit for all. It comprises Sri Maha Bodhi, Ruvanvelisaya Dagoba, The Brazen Palace and Thuparam Dagoba - Ticket for Isurumuniya Complex is LKR 200 per person
• Where to Buy Tickets: The tickets can be purchased at the archaeological museum
• Timings: Ruins are open daily from 7:30 AM - 5:30 PM
• There is no actual entrance to the historical city, so the tickets are generally checked at random on the road
• Getting Around: The old city is best explored on tuk-tuk with a driver or guide. Many people also choose to bicycle around the temples. Most hotels offer bicycle rental. 
• Visit Early: Make sure to visit early morning, around 6:00 AM or 7:00 AM to avoid the tourist crowd
• Where to Stay: Choose a hotel near the archaeological complex/old city if you want to explore on bicycle
• Anuradhapura sees a huge crowd every month on poya day (full moon). If looking for a quiet experience and less crowd, avoid visiting on this day
• Dress Moderately: Make sure to cover your shoulders and knees since most places in Anuradhapura are religious sites
• Bring Socks: Since you will have to take off your shoes at each site and the ground is generally very hot for the most part of the day, carry socks with you

Places To Visit In Anuradhapura

Sri Maha Bodhi

Lovamahapaya

Ruwanweliseya

Thuparamaya

Archaeological Museum, Anuradhapura

Jetavanaramaya Monastery

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Discovering Sri Lanka’s ancient city: 20 Places to visit in Anuradhapura

Sri Lanka is a country of great South Asian heritage where you enjoy cultural tapestry woven with influences of Buddism, Hinduism, Islam, and Christianity. 

Along with housing some of the ancient cities, this country’s geography includes lush greenery, tea plantations in the central highlands, a variety of flora and fauna to explore, and many more. 

Srilanka is a paradise for nature and history enthusiasts, as the country offers lush jungles, misty mountains, pristine beaches, cities like Anuradhapura are declared UNESCO World Heritage, etc. Every village in this city has a story of its own, the lanes of Sri Lanka want to take you on an unforgettable journey of ancient lifestyle, culture, and societal norms. 

And then comes the city that served as a major location in the history of the country. From housing several monasteries to hosting a variety of cultural events, Anuradhapura is one of the prominent gems of the heritage of Sri Lanka.

10 Interesting Facts About Anuradhapura

Buddhist heritage.

Sri Maha Bodhi

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What is the Best time to visit Anuradhapura

These months are the ideal time to visit the ancient ruins, temples, and other historical sites in the city. There are also many outdoor activities that you can enjoy when it is not muddy and cloudy. The months from May to September are the peak tourist season of Sri Lanka which makes facilities, accommodation, and transportation options readily available. 

But it is also important to understand that Sri Lanka can be hot during some months of the year. The days from June to August can be hot so make sure to have proper preparation if you’re visiting in these months. Also, you can plan your trip during the early morning or late afternoon to avoid heat and make the most of your trip. 

How To Reach Anuradhapura?

By air: – The closest international airport to the city of AnuradhapuraAirport Colombo Airport (Bandaranaike International Airport), from here you can take a domestic flight to Anuradhapura airport, which is at a distance of about 7 Km from the city centre. 

By train: – Anuradhapura is also well connected with some of the major cities of the country such as Colombo, Kandy, and Jaffna. You can also enjoy the scenic view on your train journey to the ancient city. 

By bus:- Anuradhapura has a central bus station with multiple bus services to and from various parts of Sri Lanka. It is one of the most famous modes of transportation among tourists. You can take a bus from Colombo, Kandy, Polonnaruwa, and Trincomalee to reach Anuradhapura.

By private vehicle: – If you want to stop on the way and explore the beauty of the attraction that comes your way. So you can hire a taxi or a private vehicle to enjoy the beauty of this city up close. Private vehicles are available in all the major cities of the country such as Colombo, Kandy, etc. 

Things to do in Anuradhapura Sri Lanka

Here are some top-notch Things to do in Anuradhapura Sri Lanka

Embark on a Journey through Ancient Ruins

Make a pilgrimage to sacred Buddhist sites like the Sri Maha Bodhi tree, believed to be a descendant of the original Bodhi tree where Lord Buddha attained enlightenment. Also, don’t miss exploring the Isurumuniya rock temple and Samadhi Buddha statue.

Dive into Archaeological Museums

Another thing to do in Anuradhapura is to delve into the treasures of history by visiting the Anuradhapura Archaeological Museum and other smaller museums scattered across the city. Learn about archaeological discoveries, ancient artifacts, and the cultural heritage of this region.

Indulge in Local Flavors

Treat your taste buds with authentic Sri Lankan cuisine at local eateries. Try mouthwatering dishes like rice and curry,hoppers, kottu roti, and delectable seafood specialties that will tantalize your palate.

Embark on a Bike or Tuk-Tuk Adventure

Another top things to do in Anuradhapura is to explore Anuradhapura’s charms by renting a bicycle or hiring a tuk-tuk to meander through monasteries, temples, ancient ponds, and scattered ruins that adorn this ancient city. You can also enjoy the nightlife of Sri Lanka while exploring these attractions.

Top 10 Tourist places in Anuradhapura

Some of the top attractions in Sri Lanka are

Abhayagiri Monastery

This place is one of the best places to visit in Anuradhapura as it is a prominent center of Buddhist learning and practices. This monastery was built in the 2nd Century BCE and is made covering a vast area of 200 hectares. This monastery has excellent architecture and is huge enough to hold meditation halls, stupas and monastic buildings.

Shri Maha Bodhi Tree

The Shri Maha Bodhi Tree receives pilgrims from all over the world every year. Thai street is one of the oldest historically authenticated trees which is documented to be planted in 288 BCE. This sacred fig tree is highly revered in Buddhism due to its connection with the original bodhi tree. 

Jetavanaramaya Monastery

This monastery is of historical significance as it has a massive brick stupa believed to be constructed by King Mahasena in the 3rd Century CE. The stupa is also another major tourist attraction which was considered one of the tallest structures of that time, as it stood at the height of approximately 400 feet or 122 metres. 

Ruwanwelisaya Stupa

Ruwanwelisaya Stupa is a colossal structure and another best place to visit in Anuradhapura which stands at a height of 103 metres (338 feet). This stupa has a circumference of 290 metres and is a place that you absolutely can’t miss. According to historical records, this stupa was constructed by King Dutugemunu in the 2nd century BCE, signifying the country’s rich Buddhist heritage. 

Isurumuniya Rock Temple

This temple is one of the oldest temples in Sri Lanka , dating back to the 3rd Century BCE. The temple is known for its famous “ Lover’s Seat” carving that depicts a couple sitting in an embrace. 

This stupa is believed to be the first stupa to be built in Sri Lanka dating back to the 3rd Century BCE during the reign of King Devanampiya Tissa. One of the most interesting things about the stupa is one of its ancient relics which is believed to be the collarbone of Lord Buddha. The architectural style of the stupa represents the early construction style of India characterised by the hemispherical dome atop a square structure. 

Anuradhapura Archeological museum

This is the place for curious minds, the museum houses a vast collection of ancient structures, artefacts, pottery, coins, inscriptions, and many more. It offers insights to the city’s rich archeological heritage as each item provides valuable insights on the daily life, customs, beliefs and artistic achievements of the inhabitants of ancient Anuradhapura. 

Mihintale is a sacred mountain peak that has been associated with the spread of Buddhism in Sri Lanka by Mahindra. Mahindra was the son of emperor Ashoka, who ruled India during the 3rd Century BCE. The name of this peak is also derived from the work of Mahindra’s hill. There are also a lot of tourist attractions near this hill, so if you are visiting this place then you should visit a lot of nearby sites too.

Kuttam Pokuna

This place is also known as Twins ponds which is a water garden made during the Anuradhapura period. The twin ponds are notable for their symmetrical design, advanced hydraulic engineering, and aesthetic beauty.

Samadhi Statue

This is an elegant Lord Buddha statue depicting the posture of meditation located very close to the Isurumuniya temple. This place gives off a serene vibe, you will feel relaxed, calm and composed here. This is also one of the best places to visit in Anuradhapura.

Top 5 Places to Go Shopping at Anuradhapura

The old town market.

The Old Town Market or the Pola is a bustling market of Anuradhapura where you can get the chance to get close to the local culture. You will find a wide variety of fruit products, vegetables, spices, traditional Sri Lankan snacks, and many more. It is one the best places to visit in Anuradhapura if you want to experience the vibrant atmosphere of a traditional Sri Lankan market. 

The New Town Market

Another place where you can shop till your heart’s content, you will find this place bustling with busy locals. This place is mainly famous for clothing, accessories, household items, and electronics. You can also find fresh produce, seafood, and local handicrafts here. If you like getting immersed in the local lifetstyle then you can experience it up close here in this market.

Minhitale Sunday Market

If you visit Minhitale on Sundays don’t miss this market, it is one the best experiences you can get. The market bustles with eye-catching things to buy. If you are looking for something that will represent your trip to Sri Lanka then you will find it here in this local market. It is a lively market that offers a mix of traditional and modern items.

Nuwara Wewa Market

Near the Nuwara Wewa reservoir, this market is known for its agricultural products, fresh fish, seafood, and local specialties. You can find vendors selling a wide range of food items, spices, and traditional Sri Lankan snacks.

Keells Super

If you are looking for a place that offers a modern shopping experience Keells Super is a well-known supermarket chain where you can buy groceries, beverages, snacks, toiletries, and many more. 

Top 5 Places to Explore the Natural Beauty of Anuradhapura

Nuwarawewa reservoir.

In the heart of Anuradhapura lies the Nuwarawewa Reservoir, a vast water body not just serving as a crucial water source but also offers a picturesque setting perfect for picnics, birdwatching, and catching breathtaking sunset views. Here, visitors can unwind by the tranquil waters, stroll along the banks, or partake in boating activities for added fun.

Tissa Wewa Reservoir 

Moving on to the Tissa Wewa Reservoir, another enchanting water expanse in Anuradhapura awaits nature enthusiasts amidst its serene surroundings enveloped by lush greenery. This reservoir attracts nature lovers, photographers, and anyone in search of peaceful moments within nature’s embrace.

Ranmasu Uyana

Venturing into Ranmasu Uyana reveals an ancient garden complex boasting a serene lake, blossoming trees, and beautifully landscaped areas providing an idyllic setting for walks, meditation sessions, and soaking up the natural beauty. The area is also teeming with diverse bird species and wildlife for visitors to admire.

Not far from the Abhayagiri Monastery lies Eth Pokuna (Elephant Pond), an ancient reservoir renowned for its architectural elegance and natural charm. A peaceful haven where guests can marvel at the calm waters glistening amidst verdant surroundings.

Nuwara Kalawiya Forest Reserve

For those craving a rendezvous with biodiversity on the outskirts of Anuradhapura stands the Nuwara Kalawiya Forest Reserve. This protected area is famed for its rich variety of flora and fauna inviting visitors to traverse forest trails, spot wildlife up close, and revel in the splendor of a thriving natural ecosystem.

Where to Stay in Anuradhapura: Top 10 Hotels to Stay in Anuradhapura

• Ulagalla by Uga Escapes: This spot offers private villas with plunge pools, spa services, fine dining restaurants, nature walks, cycling tours, gym facilities, Wi-Fi access, and concierge services.
• Heritage Hotel Anuradhapura : Enjoy comfortable rooms, a swimming pool, a restaurant serving local and international cuisine, a bar area, Wi-Fi connectivity, a tour desk service, and even an airport shuttle.
• The Lakeside at Nuwarawewa: Features lake-view rooms, a swimming pool on-site, a restaurant and bar combo, and gardens to stroll through or relax in on the terrace. Also available are Wi-Fi access points for connectivity on the go along with bicycle rentals and tour desk assistance plus an airport shuttle.
• Palm Garden Village Hotel: Stay in spacious rooms with access to a swimming pool area alongside dining at the hotel’s restaurant or unwinding at the bar or garden space. Additional amenities include spa services for relaxation seekers as well as Wi-Fi connectivity; there’s also tour desk assistance provided along with bicycle rentals and an airport shuttle service.
• Rajarata Hotel: Offering clean rooms and serving up Sri Lankan dishes at its restaurant plus having a cozy bar area surrounded by garden views. You can stay connected with their Wi-Fi services while receiving support from their tour desk team; there’s also 24-hour front desk assistance available along with an airport shuttle service.
• Hotel Alakamanda : Find comfort in their cozy rooms complemented by the swimming pool area while dining at the restaurant or enjoying drinks at the bar or garden terrace space.

Unwind further with their spa services available on-site coupled with Wi-Fi access points for connectivity needs including tour desk support and an airport shuttle facility.

• Mansarovar Hotel Anuradhapura: Modern room accommodations await you here while dining options include Indian and Sri Lankan cuisine served up at their restaurant.

Enjoy drinks at the bar or take in garden views from the terrace area accompanied by Wi-Fi coverage across the premises offering tour desk assistance as well as an airport shuttle service.

• Oyster Lake Hotel : Featuring lake-view rooms for scenic stays complemented by swimming facilities onsite plus dining options ranging from their restaurant to grabbing drinks at the bar amidst garden settings – perfect for unwinding on terraces provided alongside spa services offered too! 

Stay connected through available Wi-Fi spots while getting help from their tour desk personnel including utilizing their convenient airport shuttle service.

• Hotel Shalini : Cozy up in comfortable rooms followed by local dish delights served in-house while enjoying serene garden views either outdoors or from terraces within reach of available Wi-Fi connections providing convenience throughout your stay; get help planning activities via their tour desk team round-the-clock front-desk support is also accessible alongside an airport shuttle service ready when you are!
• The Sanctuary at Tissawewa : Experience eco-friendly cottages surrounded by lush greenery paired with dining options offered onsite including beverages served up fresh!

Take leisurely strolls through gardens relaxing on terraces after indulging yourself using provided spa services before connecting online using available Wi-Fi hotspots keeping you informed about tours arranged conveniently via dedicated desks assisting guests – not forgetting bicycle rentals arranged easily upon request ensuring smooth travels back home thanks again due diligence shown towards providing efficient transport arrangements like timely shuttles awaiting passengers eagerly!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQS)

Q: what are the top activities in anuradhapura, q: what are the top hotels in anuradhapura, q: how can i commute within anuradhapura, q: when is the best time to visit anuradhapura.

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Unlocking Sri Lanka: 8 must-visit places as visa-free entry extends

TRAVEL TRENDS , SRI LANKA Created : May 9, 2024, 09:00 IST

Sri Lanka is one of the sought-after destinations for travellers, and for all the good reasons. This island nation lures visitors with its stunning landscapes, rich heritage, and warm hospitality. Now, with the latest reports of the island nation extending visa-free entry for Indian travellers, it's the perfect time to explore its wide variety of options in terms of popular tourist spots. If you also have this country in your travel wish list, here are some places to bookmark for an unforgettable Sri Lankan adventure.

Rising majestically from the plains of central Sri Lanka, Sigiriya is home to the iconic Lion Rock Fortress, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Climb to the summit of this ancient rock fortress, adorned with intricate frescoes and surrounded by landscaped gardens. The panoramic views from the top are simply breathtaking, offering a glimpse into Sri Lanka's storied past.

Nestled amid verdant hills, Kandy is the cultural capital of Sri Lanka and home to the revered Temple of the Tooth Relic. Explore the temple complex, which houses a sacred tooth relic of Lord Buddha, and witness traditional rituals and ceremonies. Don't miss the colourful Kandy Esala Perahera, a grand procession featuring elephants, dancers, and drummers, held annually in July or August.

Escape to the serene hills of Ella, a charming town renowned for its scenic beauty and laid-back vibe. Hike to popular viewpoints like Little Adam's Peak and Ella Rock for panoramic vistas of lush valleys and tea plantations. Explore the surrounding countryside on leisurely walks, visit tea factories to learn about the tea-making process, and unwind amid the tranquillity of nature.

Step back in time as you wander through the streets of Galle Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site dating back to the Dutch colonial era. Explore historic landmarks, art galleries, and boutique shops nestled within the fort walls. Catch a stunning sunset from the fort ramparts overlooking the Indian Ocean, and immerse yourself in the enchanting ambiance of this charming coastal town.

Indulge in sun, sand, and sea at Mirissa, a picturesque coastal town known for its pristine beaches and vibrant marine life. Relax on golden sands, swim in turquoise waters, and soak up the tropical sunshine. You can also try the whale watching excursion to spot majestic blue whales and playful dolphins in their natural habitat, and create memories to last a lifetime.

Nuwara Eliya

Experience the colonial charm of Nuwara Eliya, affectionately known as ‘Little England,’ is set amid rolling hills and verdant tea estates. Explore well-manicured gardens, colonial-era buildings, and picturesque waterfalls. Take a leisurely stroll around Lake Gregory, go boating, or just enjoy the cool mountain air of this idyllic hill station.

Yala National Park

Try a safari adventure in Yala National Park, which is one of Sri Lanka's premier wildlife destinations. Home to a diverse array of wildlife, including leopards, elephants, sloth bears, and crocodiles, the park offers thrilling encounters with these in their natural habitat. Keep your camera ready for unforgettable sightings and immerse yourself in the natural beauty of this biodiverse paradise.

Anuradhapura

Delve into Sri Lanka's rich history with a visit to Anuradhapura, an ancient city steeped in Buddhist heritage and archaeological wonders. Explore the sprawling ruins of ancient stupas, monasteries, and reservoirs, which date back to the glory days of the island's ancient kingdoms. Marvel at the architectural marvels and sacred relics that bear testament to Sri Lanka's illustrious past.

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Sri Lanka is one of the sought-after destinations for travellers, and for all the good reasons. This island nation lures visitors with its stunning landscapes, rich heritage, and warm hospitality. Now...

Sri Lanka travel guide: all you need to know

W hite sand beaches, a vast and complex history, gorgeous mountains and delicious food: Sri Lanka truly does have it all. Once ravaged by war, it is now a thriving and vibrant country that rewards the traveller willing to head off the beaten path in search of adventure.

With tourism to this little slice of paradise increasing by the year, it remains somewhat of a hidden gem, but make no mistake: this is the perfect time to plan a visit, before the rest of the world heads there, too. Generally, the best time to visit is February and March.But what to do? It's impossible to tick off every tourist hotspot, especially if your holiday is being planned around work. However, there are some must-see places that should be on the list: here are our picks for what to see, where to stay and (most importantly) where to eat.

What to see: the North  

Jaffna .

Hardly any tourists make it all the way to Sri Lanka’s northernmost city of Jaffna, but those who do will be rewarded with vibrant culture, excellent food and a refreshingly low-key feel. The home of the country’s Hindu Tamil population, Jaffna feels distinctly different to the rest of Sri Lanka: swing by for jaw-dropping temples, the spiciest and best crab curry in the country and the iconic Jaffna Fort, which is now an atmospheric ruin.  

Anuradhapura 

The spiritual centre of Sri Lanka’s Buddhist population, Anuradhapura is an intriguing mix of ruin and religious centre. Dotted with stupendously large stupas – earth-filled brick domes that often contain relics – which are still used as a place of worship, it’s a great place to get a sense of Sri Lanka’s multifaceted history. Hiring a driver to take you around is a must.  

The Middle  

Tea country  .

People who love a good old cuppa certainly shouldn’t miss the opportunity to see how it’s made – not only is a trip to the hilly tea country fascinating, it’s also gorgeously verdant. Those wanting to make a trip should head to Nuwara Elia, one of the old British colonial centres. Quite apart from the bizarre British buildings still visible there (the old post office and nearby Grand Hotel, thegrandhotelnuwaraeliya.com , which serves a traditional high tea, are particular highlights), it’s a great jumping off point to visit some of the nearby tea plantations. Glenloch Tea Factory is especially good and includes a free tour, but simply driving through the fields of growing tea plants is surprisingly atmospheric. Then, get the train from Nanu Oya to Ella for some unbeatable views. 

Kandy  

Serene Kandy, surrounded by hills and abutted by a lake, isn’t worth more than a day’s visit, but it definitely has a charm all its own. Quite apart from visiting the Temple of the Sacred Tooth (where the Buddha’s right molar is said to be kept, though not in public view), which is an experience in itself, a Kandyan dance show is a must-see, not least for the fire-walking that takes place at the end of the night. There are three venues that offer them: the old Red Cross Hall, the Kandyan Cultural Centre and the Dance Hall. Buy tickets (a couple of pounds) at the door.

Ella  

The hippy centre of Sri Lanka, Ella has grown from a small village to a rapidly-expanding tourist hotspot. Filled with massive bamboo huts that look plucked straight from Bali, a walk down the strip at night is a feast for the eyeballs. However, it’s also a great place to get some serious hiking done, with the iconic Ella Rock nearby as well as sections of the Pekoe Trail. Ella is also home to the iconic Nine Arch Bridge: a massive colonial-era structure that traverses a jungle-filled valley and offers spectacular views for passengers in the trains that cross over it. Of course, this being Sri Lanka, pedestrians are welcome to stroll over the bridge for photo opps too: just mind the tracks. 

This ancient rock fortress ( sigiriyafortress.com ) is jaw-dropping to look at, and not as difficult to climb as you might think. Hailed as a Unesco World Heritage Site , it towers over the forested plains that surround it: as the stories go, Sigiriya was once a monastery, then the home of a king (who built a palace on its very top, à la Machu Picchu) and still bears traces of its former glory. For an even better view, climb nearby Pidurangala rock at dawn for an epic sunrise that shows Sri Lanka at its most beautiful. 

The Pekoe Trail 

Hitting up Sri Lanka’s tourist hotspots is all very well, but the Pekoe Trail ( thepekoetrailsrilanka.com ) offers a way to see the country slightly differently. Created by Miguel Cunat with the aim of encouraging tourists to discover little-visited tea villages, the trail stretches more than 300km and is broken into 22 separate stages that stretch about 15km in length. Perfect, in other words, for jumping on and off – and those who do will be rewarded with some stunning walks through tea plantations and countryside. 

The South 

Yala national park .

Yes, you can see elephants here – as well as, potentially, the rather rarer leopard. Sri Lanka is a hotspot for wildlife, and Yala National Park ( yalasrilanka.lk ) is the obvious place to go to find them. Tour companies abound, offering tourists the chance to take guided Jeep trips into the jungle for a day of sightseeing. The best place to book one is from Tissamaharama: many of the hotels offer both half and full-day trips and it’s by far the easiest option; for the full experience, consider a trip to the neighbouring Jetwing Hotel ( jetwinghotels.com/jetwingyala ), which offers visitors the chance to camp on the sand dunes by the sea. 

Do they get any cuter than Galle ? Walking through this cobblestone town often feels like being transported straight back to Europe, or to the dilapidated grandeur of Havana in Cuba. Much of the town was built by the Portuguese before being handed over to the Dutch and eventually the British, and today Galle retains much of its old-world charm. It rewards the traveller who takes the time to stroll its winding roads, which are in turn packed with boutique shops. A tiny gem. 

Hiriketiya  

Head to Hiriketiya while you can: in a few years, this sleepy surfing village will be a hotbed of resorts and tourist activity. Lots of building is happening here, but for the moment, it remains a must-see – the crescent bay where surfers spend their days training makes for excellent people watching, the restaurants are quiet and the excellent Jo’s is a good place to while away the nights, Lion beer in hand. Plus, cocktail mecca Smoke and Bitters is a mere ten-minute walk away. What more could you ask for? 

The beaches

Miles of sweeping, golden sand, framed by lapping blue waves: yes, the south coast is the best place to go if you’re in search of some prime beach time. Anywhere between Wellagama and Galle will see you right, but Hiriketiya and Mirissa offer some especially good sunbathing spots, as does Tangalle, which is home to the famous Medaketiya, Marakolliya and Rekawa beaches. Even better, many of these places are also nesting spots for turtles, which are surprisingly easy to find: clearly, they enjoy a bit of R’n’R as much as we do.

Where to stay  

Teardrop hotels  .

This chain of boutique hotels offers unbeatable service in some of the most beautiful locations on the island. Head to the rolling hills of Nuwara Elia to visit Goatfell, a four-bedroom former plantation bungalow with stunning views (or indeed neighbouring hotels Camellia and Nine Skies); on the west coast, the hotels of Balapitiya and Bentota offer endless beaches, abutted by infinity pools by which to sip cocktails. 

Alternatively, those craving a city escape should head to Fort Bazaar in Galle, a former 17th century building that has been flawlessly renovated and boasts one of the city’s best restaurants in Church Street Social. Don’t miss the cooking classes here, either: hosted by one of the hotel’s chefs, it’s a unique chance to visit Galle’s markets and choose food that will be cooked in front of your eyes, Sri Lankan-style.  

Double rooms at Goatfell start from £620 per night on full board and double rooms at Fort Bazaar (excluding breakfast) start from £455 based on two people sharing. For bookings visit:  teardrop-hotels.com

Santani 

Heading to Sri Lanka for some peace and quiet? You can’t do better than Santani. Hidden away in the hills above Kandy, this is a wellness centre par excellence. Stay in one of the Mountain View cabins for epic views of the rolling hills surrounding the hotel – daytime activities include yoga, hikes and visits to the spa, which offers a huge range of treatments in addition to a sauna and warm salt-water bath. And did we mention the restaurant? Surrounded on all sides with glass, it’s an education in Sandi chic, and stunning place to eat breakfast before heading out for the day.  

Rooms start from £455 a night for two people. For bookings visit santani.com

Jetwing Hotels  

Jetwing has been a mainstay in Sri Lanka for over fifty years and has hotels located all over the island. Founded by Sri Lankan businessman Herbert Cooray, its rooms are spacious, its food excellent (Peninsula, the restaurant in its Jaffna location, is a must-visit) and service attentive. Highlights include the aforementioned Jaffna hotel, which boasts the city’s only rooftop bar and epic views that stretch all the way to the sea, its Colombo branch and the jungle hideaway of Vil Uyana near Sigiriya, which is gorgeous and leafy and one of the only places in the country you can see the rare slender loris.  

Room start from £410 a night for two people. For bookings visit jetwinghotels.com

Stafford Bungalow  

Another old plantation bungalow, Stafford has six rooms available to rent, all lovingly decorated in teak and plush furniture. Situated as it is, half an hour’s drive from Nuwara Eliya, it’s a great jumping-off point to explore the Pekoe Trail – and scones on the sprawling lawn are a must. 

Rooms start from £526 a night for two people. For bookings visit staffordbungalow.com

Sri Sharavi 

Fancy some sun on Sri Lanka’s famous south coast? Then head to Sri Sharavi. Located near the beachfront town of Mirissa, it sits beachfront with views of the rolling Indian ocean and offers everything from whale-watching to yoga; if you're feeling flush, then rent one of the hotel’s villas, which have sea views and wooden verandas under which to relax during the heat of the day before jumping in the pool. 

Rooms start from £465 a night for two people. For bookings visit srisharavibeachvillas.com

Where to eat  

Smoke and bitters  .

This cocktail bar is rightly famous across Sri Lanka and is well worth making the trip to Hiriketiya for. Featuring some of the best cocktails we’ve ever tasted (Pepper’s Vice, made with clarified milk punch, was a particular highlight), this establishment is right next to the beach, offers a killer food menu that could stand shoulder-to-shoulder with any London restaurant and has an ever-changing menu that keeps things fresh. Top marks.  Pehebiya Rd, Dickwella, Matara, Hiriketiya.

Hideaway  

Those looking to hang out in Kandy or Arugam Bay can’t go far wrong with Hideaway ( hideawayarugambay.com ). Gorgeously decorated with wood and distressed plaster, Hideaway is a great spot for evening cocktails, dinner or indeed brunch. Food offerings are a mix – yes, there’s Sri Lankan food here, including the obligatory curries – but if you fancy something a bit different, the octopus is a good shout, as is the hummus bowl. Hideaway Resort, Ulle, Pottuvil.

Ministry of Crab 

Sri Lanka is famous for its crabs, and Ministry of Crab ( ministryofcrab.com ) is one of the best places to eat them. Situated in the gorgeous Old Dutch Hospital in central Colombo, the menu offers crab sizes from half-kilo to Crabzilla (2kg and above) served with butter, garlic and chilli, pepper or Sri Lankan curry. It’s not cheap, but hey: you get what you pay for, and it is delicious.  Old Dutch Hospital Complex, 04 Hospital St, Colombo 00100.

AQUA Forte 

Italian – in Sri Lanka? Yes, we know, but Aqua ( aquaforterestaurant.com ) is a special case. Situated in Galle’s atmospheric old town, this pretty little restaurant is the perfect place to sip on a chilled glass of wine and enjoy some surprisingly good Italian fare, including burrata, octopus and fresh ravioli. Coffee-heads can also rest assured that it opens in the morning for espresso and fresh pastries.  62 Leyn Baan St, Galle 80000.

Church Street Social 

Galle’s old town is teeming with restaurants, but Church Street Social ( teardrop-hotels.com/fort-bazaar ) has to be one of the best. Situated in Teardrop Hotel’s Fort Bazaar, the menu is ever-changing (but delicious), the surroundings are gorgeous – choose to eat on the covered veranda, in the fairy-light strewn courtyard or in the restaurant proper – and it does a mean cocktail. Try the Arrack Attack and tuna sashimi; both are excellent. Fort Bazaar, 26 Church St, Galle

Duni’s 

One of the more unassuming places on this list, but a great place to try the traditional Sri Lankan breakfast staple, hoppers (a bowl made from fried egg, filled with curries). Aimed firmly at Western audiences, this small wooden shack in Hirikiteya offers a variety of flavoured hoppers, good coffees and – for those less keen on curry for breakfast – a variety of smoothie bowls. XP74+68, Nilwella

Galaxy Lounge

Visiting this restaurant ( galaxysrilanka.com ) involves making a trek to the east coast's Arugam Bay, but it's worth it. Comprised of a series of hammocks and spacious cabanas, the vibes are chill, the beachside location is chiller and the food is superb: so good that the Sri Lankan cricket team came back for seconds. Swing by for the local fare of rice and curry dishes. Galaxy Rd, Arugam Bay 32500.

Roadside stalls  

Want to try some authentic Sri Lankan fare? Your best bet might well be a stop-off on the way to your next destination. Sri Lanka teems with roadside stalls that offer street food par excellence – freshly-made rotis, sambal (a paste made from grated coconut and chilli) and kottu roti (an egg, bread and vegetable stir-fry). It’ll likely blow the top of your head off (spice is the order of the day in Sri Lanka), but it’s a must-try. 

Sana’s Place

Head to the east coast and you’ll find one of the country’s most interesting dining locations in the eclectic and ever-evolving Sarvodaya Road near Trincomalee. Top of the pile is Sana’s, a two-level restaurant decorated in shades of driftwood that offers food fresh from the sea – the lobster is especially good. Nilaveli Beach Rd, Trincomalee 31000.

Matey Hut  

Is it haute-cuisine? No, but it’s a great place to try some classic local fare. Situated in the tourist hotspot of Ella, this hut (yes, it is a hut) welcomes a revolving door of tourists keen to try everything from its curries (a near infinite list of vegetable options awaits) to its kottu roti. It’s all delicious, and as one of the best places to eat in Ella, it fills up fast: get there early to avoid queues. 

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