uk refugee travel document to italy

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Which Countries Accept A UK Refugee Travel Document

Published: November 1, 2023

Modified: December 28, 2023

by Floria Mckim

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Introduction

Welcome to our comprehensive guide on which countries accept a UK Refugee Travel Document. The journey of a refugee is marked by immense challenges and uncertainties. Obtaining refugee status in a new country is a significant milestone, granting individuals the right to protection and a chance to rebuild their lives. One essential document that facilitates this journey is the UK Refugee Travel Document.

What exactly is a UK Refugee Travel Document, and why is it important? To put it simply, it is an official travel document issued to individuals who have been granted refugee status in the United Kingdom. This document serves as an identity proof and allows refugees to travel internationally while ensuring their protection and safety.

For refugees, having the ability to travel is not only a matter of personal freedom but can also be crucial in certain situations. Whether it is reuniting with family members, attending important events, or seeking educational and employment opportunities abroad, the UK Refugee Travel Document plays a vital role in facilitating these journeys.

In this article, we will delve into the countries that accept a UK Refugee Travel Document and explore any potential travel restrictions that may be imposed. We will also provide some valuable tips for traveling with a UK Refugee Travel Document, ensuring a smoother and more hassle-free experience.

It is important to note that travel regulations can vary between countries and are subject to change. We recommend consulting with the relevant authorities or embassies of the countries you plan to visit for the most up-to-date information. With that said, let’s explore the world of travel opportunities that await UK Refugee Travel Document holders.

What is a UK Refugee Travel Document?

A UK Refugee Travel Document, also known as a Convention Travel Document, is an official document issued by the UK government to individuals who have been granted refugee status in the United Kingdom. It serves as proof of identity and travel authorization for refugees, enabling them to travel internationally while enjoying the rights and protections granted to them through their refugee status.

The UK Refugee Travel Document is recognized by numerous countries around the world as a valid travel document, allowing refugees to enter and exit these countries and travel within their borders. It is important to note that this document is not a passport and does not grant the same privileges as a passport held by a citizen of a particular country. However, it serves as a viable alternative for refugees who are unable to obtain a passport from their home country.

The UK Refugee Travel Document is designed to comply with international standards set forth by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). It contains essential information about the document holder, including their full name, date of birth, nationality (as “Refugee”), and a photograph. The document also includes a unique document number and is typically valid for up to 10 years, although the exact validity period may vary.

It is crucial to understand that the UK Refugee Travel Document is only issued to individuals who have been granted refugee status by the UK government. Refugees who have been given humanitarian protection or discretionary leave to remain in the UK may not be eligible for this travel document. It is essential to consult with the relevant immigration authorities or seek legal advice to determine eligibility and understand the specific requirements for obtaining a UK Refugee Travel Document.

With a UK Refugee Travel Document in hand, refugees gain the ability to travel internationally, which can be instrumental in a variety of situations. From attending family events and weddings to pursuing educational opportunities or participating in international conferences, the UK Refugee Travel Document opens up a world of possibilities and helps refugees maintain connections and build new lives beyond their country of refuge.

Overview of Refugee Convention Signatories

The international community recognizes the importance of protecting refugees and providing them with the rights and support they need. Several international agreements and conventions have been established to ensure the welfare and safety of refugees, one of which is the 1951 Refugee Convention.

The 1951 Refugee Convention, also known as the Geneva Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, is an international treaty that outlines the rights and obligations of signatory countries towards refugees. It defines who is considered a refugee and the legal protections they are entitled to receive.

Currently, 149 countries have signed and ratified the 1951 Refugee Convention, affirming their commitment to upholding the rights and protection of refugees. These signatory countries are obligated to offer assistance to refugees, including granting them access to legal protection, education, employment, and healthcare, among other essential services.

It is vital to note that not all countries that have signed the Refugee Convention automatically accept the UK Refugee Travel Document. Each country retains the authority to establish its own policies and requirements for accepting travel documents issued by other countries.

When planning international travel with a UK Refugee Travel Document, it is crucial to consider the specific travel regulations and restrictions implemented by each country you intend to visit. While many signatory countries accept the UK Refugee Travel Document, some may have additional requirements or restrictions that need to be taken into account.

It is also worth noting that there are some countries that, despite being signatories to the Refugee Convention, do not accept the UK Refugee Travel Document. Their decision may be based on various factors, including their internal immigration policies or diplomatic relations with the issuing country.

As such, it is imperative to thoroughly research and understand the travel policies of each country you wish to visit. Consulting with the relevant embassies or consulates is highly recommended to obtain accurate and up-to-date information regarding the acceptance of the UK Refugee Travel Document.

Overall, the Refugee Convention and its signatory countries play a crucial role in protecting and supporting refugees worldwide. It is through these international agreements that refugees are granted legal protections and the chance to rebuild their lives in a safe and welcoming environment. Understanding the nuances of each country’s acceptance policies ensures a smoother and more enjoyable travel experience for UK Refugee Travel Document holders.

Countries that Accept UK Refugee Travel Document

Refugees who possess a UK Refugee Travel Document have the opportunity to explore and visit numerous countries worldwide. While acceptance policies may vary, the UK Refugee Travel Document is generally recognized as a valid travel document by many nations.

Here are some of the countries that commonly accept the UK Refugee Travel Document:

• European Union (EU) Countries: Most EU member states, including Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Sweden, and the Netherlands, recognize the UK Refugee Travel Document and allow entry for tourism, business, or temporary visits. However, it is essential to check the specific visa requirements or travel restrictions imposed by each country.
• United States: The United States accepts the UK Refugee Travel Document for temporary visits under the Visa Waiver Program (VWP) or with the appropriate nonimmigrant visa. However, individuals with refugee status should consult with the U.S. Department of State or the nearest U.S. embassy for detailed information.
• Canada: UK Refugee Travel Document holders can travel to Canada for tourism, business, or study purposes. They may require an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) or a visitor visa, depending on their nationality. It is advisable to check the Canadian government’s official website or consult with the nearest Canadian embassy for precise information.
• Australia: Australia generally accepts the UK Refugee Travel Document for temporary visits. However, travelers are required to obtain a valid visa, such as an Electronic Travel Authority (ETA) or another appropriate visa category. It is important to review the Australian government’s official visa information or consult with the nearest Australian embassy or consulate.
• New Zealand: UK Refugee Travel Document holders can travel to New Zealand for tourism, business, or study purposes. They typically need to apply for a visitor visa, which can be done through the New Zealand immigration website or the nearest New Zealand embassy or consulate.

It is crucial to note that travel regulations can change, and entry requirements may vary depending on the purpose of travel, nationality, and specific circumstances. Therefore, it is always advisable to check the current travel policies of the desired destination country by consulting with applicable embassies, consulates, or official government websites.

Furthermore, it is essential to be aware that even when a country accepts the UK Refugee Travel Document, there may be additional entry requirements, such as visa applications or proof of sufficient funds to support the trip. Adhering to these requirements and obtaining the necessary visas or permits well in advance can help ensure a smooth and hassle-free travel experience.

Overall, UK Refugee Travel Document holders have the opportunity to explore numerous countries and experience different cultures around the world. By staying informed about entry requirements and planning accordingly, refugees can make the most of their travel opportunities and create enriching experiences beyond their country of refuge.

Potential Travel Restrictions for UK Refugee Travel Document Holders

While the UK Refugee Travel Document is generally accepted by many countries, it is important for holders to be aware of potential travel restrictions they may encounter. These restrictions can vary depending on the destination country’s immigration policies and diplomatic relations.

Here are some potential travel restrictions that UK Refugee Travel Document holders may face:

• Visa Requirements: Some countries may require UK Refugee Travel Document holders to obtain a visa before entering. The visa application process may involve providing additional documentation, such as proof of accommodation, travel itinerary, or financial means to support the trip. It is crucial to check the visa requirements of the desired destination and apply well in advance.
• Limited Stay Duration: Certain countries may impose limits on the duration of stay for UK Refugee Travel Document holders. It is essential to be aware of these restrictions and comply with the authorized length of stay to avoid legal issues or penalties.
• Travel Advisories: Travel advisories issued by governments to their citizens may also affect UK Refugee Travel Document holders. If a destination is subject to an active travel advisory, it is important to assess the risks involved and consider whether travel to that particular country is advisable at the time.
• Transit Restrictions: Some countries may have transit restrictions for individuals traveling with a UK Refugee Travel Document. This means that even if the destination country accepts the travel document, transiting through another country en route may not be permitted. It is crucial to check transit requirements and potential restrictions when planning multi-leg journeys.
• Pre-clearance Requirements: In some cases, UK Refugee Travel Document holders may need to undergo pre-clearance procedures, such as obtaining an entry permit or providing additional documentation, before boarding a flight or entering a specific country. It is essential to verify if any pre-clearance requirements exist for the intended destination and comply with the necessary procedures.

It is important to note that travel restrictions can change over time and can vary between countries. Therefore, it is crucial for UK Refugee Travel Document holders to stay informed about the latest travel advisories, entry requirements, and immigration policies of the countries they plan to visit.

Before embarking on any international trip, it is highly recommended to consult with the relevant embassies, consulates, or immigration authorities of the destination countries. They will provide up-to-date and accurate information regarding any potential travel restrictions, visa requirements, or other necessary documents.

By being proactive and well-informed, UK Refugee Travel Document holders can ensure a smoother and more enjoyable travel experience while minimizing any unforeseen challenges or complications that may arise during their journey.

Tips for Traveling with a UK Refugee Travel Document

Traveling with a UK Refugee Travel Document can be an exciting and fulfilling experience. To help ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey, here are some essential tips to keep in mind:

• Research Destination Requirements: Before traveling to a specific country, thoroughly research the entry requirements and visa policies for UK Refugee Travel Document holders. Check if a visa is required, the duration of stay allowed, and any other specific documentation that may be needed.
• Check Travel Advisories: Stay updated on travel advisories issued by authorities of the destination country and your home country. These advisories provide important information about safety concerns, political unrest, natural disasters, and other factors that may affect your travel plans.
• Ensure Validity of Travel Document: Confirm that your UK Refugee Travel Document is valid for the duration of your planned trip. Some countries require the document’s validity to extend beyond the planned departure date from their territory.
• Keep Copies of Travel Documents: Make digital and physical copies of your UK Refugee Travel Document and other important travel documents. Keep a copy with a trusted family member or friend and carry a duplicate set with you in case of loss or theft.
• Contact Embassies or Consulates: Reach out to the embassies or consulates of the countries you plan to visit to confirm any specific requirements or restrictions for UK Refugee Travel Document holders. They can provide the most accurate and up-to-date information.
• Plan Ahead: Give yourself plenty of time to plan your trip, including obtaining visas, booking accommodations, and arranging transportation. Some countries may have lengthy visa processing times, so it is advisable to start the visa application process well in advance.
• Travel Insurance: Consider purchasing travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, trip cancellation, or lost belongings. It provides peace of mind and financial protection in case unexpected situations arise during your journey.
• Stay Informed: Stay informed about the local customs, traditions, and cultural norms of the countries you plan to visit. This will help ensure you respect the local culture and avoid any unintentional misunderstandings.
• Practice Safety Precautions: Keep your travel documents secure at all times, be cautious of your surroundings, and follow general safety precautions. Familiarize yourself with emergency contact information and the location of your country’s embassy or consulate in each destination.
• Follow Immigration Rules: Always adhere to the immigration rules and regulations of the countries you visit. Abide by the specified duration of stay, avoid any prohibited activities, and ensure your conduct aligns with the local laws and regulations.

Remember, traveling with a UK Refugee Travel Document provides you with unique opportunities to explore new destinations and embrace new experiences. By staying informed, prepared, and respectful, you can make the most of your travels and create lasting memories.

Traveling with a UK Refugee Travel Document opens up a world of possibilities for individuals who have been granted refugee status in the United Kingdom. While there may be potential travel restrictions and varying acceptance policies, the majority of countries recognize the validity of the UK Refugee Travel Document and welcome holders for temporary visits and tourism.

It is crucial for UK Refugee Travel Document holders to familiarize themselves with the entry requirements, visa policies, and travel advisories of the countries they intend to visit. Staying informed about any potential travel restrictions and adhering to the immigration rules of each destination ensures a smoother and more enjoyable travel experience.

By conducting thorough research, consulting with relevant embassies or consulates, and planning ahead, UK Refugee Travel Document holders can navigate the complexities of international travel with confidence. Keeping copies of important travel documents, purchasing travel insurance, and practicing safety precautions are all essential elements of a successful trip.

The ability to travel internationally with a UK Refugee Travel Document empowers refugees to maintain connections, explore new horizons, and access educational and employment opportunities worldwide. It is a crucial step towards rebuilding their lives and embracing new experiences beyond their country of refuge.

As acceptance policies and travel regulations can change, it is important to stay up to date and consult with relevant authorities when planning trips. By doing so, UK Refugee Travel Document holders can make the most of their journeys, connect with different cultures, and create remarkable memories along the way.

Remember, traveling with a UK Refugee Travel Document is not just about visiting new places—it is about embracing the spirit of resilience and hope, celebrating newfound freedoms, and seizing the opportunities that lie ahead.

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• Information

Travel Documents in Italy

When you apply for asylum the police will keep your national passport, if you have one.

No worries, this has nothing to do with repatriations but with the fact that you are not allowed to travel outside Italy as an asylum-seeker.

If you do not qualify for refugee status , the police will give back your passport after the Commission has made its final decision on your case.

If you did not have your national passport when you arrived to Italy, you can apply for a new one at your country’s embassy. However, be careful: if you feel that it is not safe for you to contact the authorities of your home country, make sure you speak with your lawyer. If the Commission granted you subsidiary protection and you were recommended not to get in touch with your national authorities, you can still apply for another kind of travel document.

Instead, if you are granted refugee status , the police will not return your country passport due to safety reasons, but you can apply for alternative travel documents in Italy.

You can use this article to learn more on:

• Types of travel documents in Italy
• How to apply

Learn more: RIGHT TO TRAVEL

Types of travel documents

The type of travel document you can obtain in Italy depends on which kind of protection you hold. Generally, the issueing of the travel documents can take up to 10 days or longer, so make sure you have enough time before your departure date. 

Documento di viaggio

If you are recognized as a refugee in Italy, you cannot travel back to your country or contact your country's embassy to apply for a passport without risking your status.

The reason you were granted refugee status is because authorities determined that it is not safe for you to go back to your home country.

Instead of a passport, refugees can get a special travel document called “Documento di Viaggio” in Italian. You may also have heard people refer to this travel document as a "UN passport," though the UN doesn't actually issue it.

The Documento di Viaggio is a substitute for a passport and it’s valid in all countries except in your country of origin - where you cannot return without risking your status in Italy.

In general, you should be able to use your Documento di Viaggio to travel in the Schengen Area, which includes most European countries.

Before you travel, it's a good idea to check the requirements that your destination country applies to people with your Italian permesso. If you need help figuring it out, you can send us a message on Facebook and we'll look into it.

Learn more about: REFUGEE STATUS

Titolo di Viaggio

If you have received subsidiary protection in Italy, and you do not have a passport from your home country, you can get a travel document called “Titolo di Viaggio” in Italian.

You can get this travel document if you can demonstrate that it is dangerous or impossible for you to get a passport from your country of origin. If dangerous, you will need to explain to the questura the reasons why it’s not safe for you to contact the authorities of your home country. If impossible, you need to prove that your country’s embassy (or consulate) in Italy can’t issue your passport.

A Titolo di Viaggio is a substitute for a passport, which gives you the right to travel in the Schengen Area without a visa. Before you travel, it's a good idea to check the requirements that your destination country applies to people with your Italian permesso.

It is very risky to travel to your country of origin while you have subsidiary protection in Italy. Under the Salvini Decree, visiting your home country while you have subsidiary protection can be used as a reason not to renew your permesso.

Learn more about: SUBSIDIARY PROTECTION

If you have humanitarian protection

If you hold a 2-year permesso di soggiorno per motivi umanitari or casi speciali, the police should return your national passport. If you didn’t have one already, you should be able to get a passport from your country of origin by going to its consulate or embassy in Italy.

Very occasionally, people with humanitarian protection who cannot get a passport from their home country can get a Titolo di Viaggio. This holds true if they are unable to obtain a passport for reasons such as: well-founded fear to have contact with the consulate or embassy of their home country, or because it is impossible to get the documents required for the passport, as well as the absence of the consular representation in Italy.

If this is your case it is really important to specify the reasons that prevent you from requesting the passport from your national authorities.

Learn more: HUMANITARIAN PROTECTION

How to get a travel document

If you are entitled to an Italian travel document, and want to request one, you can do so at the questura of the town or city where you live.

The questura will give you a form to fill out, which some questure also offer online. Here is an example of the form, which is called the “Modulo Richiesta Documento o Titolo di Viaggio." The form required by your local questura may be slightly different, so it's best to enquire with them before making your request.

When you apply for Documento or Titolo di Viaggio, you will also need to present:

• Your valid permesso di soggiorno, and a photocopy of it (back and front)
• 2 passport photos (white background)
• Payment receipts (42,22 euro for issuing the travel document)
• In case of renewal, you need to present your expiring travel document; if your travel document was lost or stolen, you need to present the police report.

Only if you’re applying for Titolo di Viaggio and you feel safe contacting your national authorities, you need to bring along a certificate to demonstrate that your country’s embassy or consulate in Italy cannot issue your national passport.

Got more questions on the travel documents in Italy? Drop us a private message on Facebook .

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Entry requirements and visas for british citizens from 1 january 2021.

• Data pubblicazione: 17 Dicembre 2020
• Tipologia: News

Short Stay visas

In accordance with the provisions of the EU Regulation 2019/592, starting from 1 January 2021 (the end of the transition period) the United Kingdom will be added to Annex II of the EU regulation 2018/1806.

British citizens will therefore not need a Schengen short-stay visa to spend up to 90 days in Italy within a period of 180 days.

This exemption also applies to the following categories of British citizen:

• ”British National Overseas”; • “British Overseas Territories Citizen”(BOTC) – including Anguilla, Bermuda, Gibraltar, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, South Georgia Island, South Sandwich Islands, Pitcairn Islands, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, Turks and Caicos Islands, British Virgin Islands, British Antarctic Territory and British Indian Ocean Territory; • British Overseas Citizen (BOC); • British Protected Persons (BPP); • British Subjects (BS).

The exemption from the requirement for a short-stay visa will also apply in cases where British citizens enter Italy to perform paid work, subject to reciprocal arrangements for Italian citizens in the U.K. In the case of British citizens entering Italy to undertake paid work, there is a separate requirement to apply for a residence permit within eight working days of entering Italy.

Other Schengen visa exemption under ex art. 6 Reg 2018/1806 will be applied to the following traveller’s categories:

• Third country nationals subject to visa requirement, residing in the UK, travelling as part of a school trip as members of a group of school pupils accompanied by a teacher from the school in question; • Recognized refugees and stateless persons, resident in the UK in possession of a travel document issued by the British authorities.

Long Stay visas

Starting from 1 January 2021, British citizens planning to stay in Italy for more than 90 days (‘long stay’) within 180 days, will be subject to National visas requirements according to the Italian immigration rules applied to third country nationals.

Starting now, British citizens may submit a Long Stay visa application for entry on 1 January 2021 or later, if applying for the following purposes:

• Study • Religious purposes • Mission • Elective residency

The submission of applications for National visas subject to the “Nulla Osta” (entry clearance) from the “Sportello Unico per l’Immigrazione” (Unified Immigration Desk) will be possible exclusively after the 1st January 2021.

The above mentioned procedure applies for Long stay visas for the following purposes: – work (including sport related activities and research) – family reunion and adoption – investors and start-up – conversion of residence permits originally issued for study or traineeship purposes.

To get more information, please visit the website of the Italian Minister of Interior. https://www.interno.gov.it/it/temi/immigrazione-e-asilo/modalita-dingresso/sportello-unico-limmigrazione

British and EU Family Member resident in the UK

As of 1 January 2021, EU free movement law no longer applies apply to and in the UK, including for EU citizens and their family members residing in the UK.

Third Country National family members of UK nationals will have to fulfil all the rules of the Visa Code applicable to third‑country nationals.

If they are not holding a visa and they intend to apply in order to travel as of 1 January 2021, they must apply for a short stay visa under the general rules applicable to third-country nationals in accordance with the Visa Code. If they already have a visa issued, they will need to fulfil, in addition, the entry conditions applicable to third-country nationals.

Third Country National family members of EU citizens residing in the UK will have to apply for a visa if they intend to travel to Italy. Please note:

• Residence cards issued by the UK under Directive 2004/38/EC to family members of EU citizens residing in the UK will no longer have visa exempting effect • Residence cards issued by the UK under the EU Settlement Scheme to family members of EU citizens residing in the UK do not have visa exempting effect.

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Asylum Information Database | European Council on Refugees and Exiles

• Travel documents

Travel documents for beneficiaries of international protection are regulated by Article 24 of the Qualification Decree.

For refugees , the provision refers to the 1951 Refugee Convention and states that travel documents ( documenti di viaggio ) issued are valid for 5 years and are renewable. The issuance of travel documents is refused by Questura, or, if already issued, the document is withdrawn, if there are very serious reasons relating to national security and public order that prevent its release. In practice, travel documents are usually issued automatically to beneficiaries of refugee status by Questure.

On 23 February 2020, the Civil Court of Florence examined the case of a Somali refugee to whom the Questura of Florence did not issue a travel document, opposing a long silence after 2 years from the lodging of the request. The Court upheld the appeal ordering Questura to issue the travel document, after examining passport legislation in the light of the provisions of the 1951 Geneva Convention on refugees, whose art. 28 excludes the issuance of a travel document only for reasons of state security or public order. [1]

When there are well-founded reasons that do not allow the beneficiary of subsidiary protection to request a passport from the diplomatic authorities of the country of citizenship, the competent Questura issues a travel permit (titolo di viaggio, as opposed to the travel document, documento di viaggio, issued to refugees) to the person concerned. When applying for a travel permit in Questura, beneficiaries of subsidiary protection must therefore submit a note or documentation explaining why they cannot apply for or obtain a passport from the authorities of their countries of origin. Beneficiaries of subsidiary protection whose diplomatic or consular authorities are not present in Italy are usually issued a travel permit by Questura.

The administrative procedure aimed at issuing the travel document can be activated upon request of the beneficiary of subsidiary protection (and, as explained below, of the beneficiary of humanitarian/special protection). Questura is required not only to receive the request for the issuance of the travel document but also to assess the request and adopt an express decision on the application. [2] As for the competence to deal with disputes relating to the failure to issue the travel document for refugees, beneficiaries of subsidiary protection and of humanitarian/special protection alike, although there is no lack of rulings by the ordinary judge (see above, inter alia, the decision of the Regional Administrative Court of Florence), the administrative jurisprudence has affirmed its competence by recalling art. 133, paragraph 1, letter u), of the c.p.a. which attributes to the exclusive jurisdiction of the administrative judge disputes concerning the provisions relating to passports as well as art. 21 of Law 21 November 1967, n. 1185, which also refers to the documents, equivalent to the passport, in favour of foreigners and stateless persons. [3]

Regarding the prerequisites for the issuance of the travel document, as already mentioned, it is indisputable that for the beneficiary of subsidiary protection it is sufficient to state the well-founded reasons why he/she cannot apply to the diplomatic representation of his/her country of origin to request the passport, reasons that can be found in the grounds for applying for international protection or in the conduct of the authorities of the country of origin. Beneficiaries of subsidiary protection can thus invoke, inter alia, reasons linked to their status and to their international protection claim to the procedures applied by their embassies or to the lack of documentation requested, such as original identity cards or birth certificates. Evidence, such as a written note from the embassy refusing a passport, is not required but helpful if provided. The Questura usually verifies whether the person concerned in fact is not in possession of these documents, looking at the documents he or she provided during the international protection procedure. In some cases, immigration offices contact the embassies asking for confirmation of the reported procedure. The applicant assumes responsibility, under criminal law, for his or her statements. The Questura can reject the application lodged by beneficiaries of international protection if the reasons adduced are deemed unfounded or not confirmed by embassies. According to the law, if there are reasonable grounds to doubt the identity of the beneficiary of subsidiary protection, the document is refused or withdrawn by Questura. However, the administrative case-law has established that it appears  contradictory to attribute a status to a subject and deny the same subject one of the concrete projections of this status (in this case, the travel permit) due to a profile (that of identity) that pertains to the very core of this type of administrative measures considering that in the absence of certainty about the applicant’s identity, the Commission could not have granted the requested protection and the Questura issued the relative residence permit. [4]

Important to note is that, while the travel document issued to refugees is valid for all countries recognized by the Italian State, excluding the country of citizenship of the refugee, Italian law does not prohibit beneficiaries of subsidiary protection from using the Italian travel permit to go back to their country of origin. However, after the 2018 reform, each return to the country of origin can cause the opening of the cessation procedure (See Cessation ).

For beneficiaries of national protection (either the former humanitarian protection or the current special protection, please consider that for the latter no jurisprudence is available at the moment of writing), already back in 1961 the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation with Circular n. 48 [5] clarified that third country nationals who do not have the qualification of refugees and who, for various reasons, cannot obtain the passport from the authorities of their country of origin, will be issued a new document, in the shape of a light green booklet, called “Travel permit for third-country nationals”. The Ministry further stated that the granting of the document may take place, except in cases of urgent necessity, only after the interested party has proved that he/she is unable to obtain a passport from the authorities of his/her country and that he/she has no pending lawsuits or obligations towards the family. In 2003 the Ministry of Interior, [6] – following up on clarification requests received by several Questure on the renewal of humanitarian protection residence permits for those who continue to be without a passport or equivalent document or who, although possessing it at the time of the first release, no longer possess it or its validity has expired – underlined that beneficiaries of humanitarian protection are allowed to remain in Italy by reason of their particular objective situation which is connected, on the basis of elements assessed by the Territorial Commissions, to a concrete exposure to risks to personal safety or to the exercise of fundamental personal rights, and that by its very nature, this situation, although not attributable to that of a refugee, often precludes the issuance of a passport by the authorities of the country of origin, also depriving the individual of the right to travel abroad. The Ministry then, recalling that the above-mentioned circular by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs had never been repealed, reiterated to the Questure that the release of travel permits for beneficiaries of national protection has to be granted, adding that otherwise there would be a reduction of the rights recognized to legally residing third-country nationals also in relation to the Italian Constitution.

However, on several instances Questure have practically hindered the issuance of travel permits for beneficiaries of subsidiary protection and national protection through illegitimate practices which have been generally sanctioned by the resulting case-law, as proven by the collected jurisprudence mentioned in the previous reports (See AIDA Country Report on Italy – 2021 Update ).

Significantly, on 13 July 2022, the Council of State upheld the appeal submitted by a holder of national protection who was refused a travel document as he had not proven the impossibility to obtain such document from his embassy. The Council of State evaluated that the impossibility of contacting authorities from the country of origin in order to obtain the travel document cannot be understood as only including those cases where the contact or return of the foreigner to his country of origin would expose him to serious risks for his own safety, but it must be extended to all those circumstances in which the bureaucratic systems of the country of origin make it impossible for the citizen to obtain the requested document. With the same decision, the Council of State clarified that Article 24 (3) of the Procedures Decree concerning the subsidiary protection status, applicable by analogy to the case under its exam, allows the issuance of the travel document if there are no imperative reasons of national security “or” public order, while it is not enough to refuse it automatically referring  to the mere existence of a criminal record. [7]

[1] Civil Court of Florence, Decision 13202/2019, 23 February 2020, available at: https://bit.ly/34OdsT1 .

[2] Regional Administrative Court of Catania, Decision 179/2015, available in Italian at: https://bit.ly/3Ijcs7f .  

[3] Regional Administrative Court of Rome, Decision 7390/2014, 30 September 2015, available at: https://bit.ly/3JeiIOR ; Regional Administrative Court of Rome, Decision 7768/2011, 2 March 2015, available at: https://bit.ly/3thuPFe .  

[4] Regional Administrative Court of Lazio, Decision 11465/2015, 30 September 2015, available at: https://bit.ly/3uoT2sP .

[5] Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Circular n. 48 – Travel permit for third-country nationals, 5 March 2004, available at: https://bit.ly/36pZPtU .

[6] Ministry of Interior, Circular n. N.300/C/2003/331/P/12.214.5/1^DIV – On provisions regarding the renewal of residence permits for humanitarian reasons, 24 February 2003, available at: https://bit.ly/3MUe62N .

[7]  Council of State, Decision 5947 published on 13 July 2022, available at: bit.ly/3q0Mt0M .

Table of contents

• Overview of the legal framework
• Overview of the main changes since the previous report update
• Types of procedures
• List of authorities intervening in each stage of the procedure
• Number of staff and nature of the first instance authority
• Short overview of the asylum procedure
• Access to the territory and push backs
• Registration of the asylum application
• Regular procedure
• Admissibility procedure
• Border procedure (border and transit zones)
• Accelerated procedure
• Immediate procedure
• Identification
• Special procedural guarantees
• Use of medical reports
• Legal representation of unaccompanied children
• Subsequent applications
• Safe country of origin
• First country of asylum
• Provision of information on the procedure
• Access to NGOs and UNHCR
• Differential treatment of specific nationalities in the procedure
• Short overview of the reception system
• Criteria and restrictions to access reception conditions
• Forms and levels of material reception conditions
• Reduction or withdrawal of reception conditions
• Freedom of movement
• Types of accommodation
• Conditions in reception facilities
• Access to the labour market
• Access to education
• Health care
• Special reception needs of vulnerable groups
• Provision of information on reception
• Access to reception centres by third parties
• Differential treatment of specific nationalities in reception
• Grounds for detention
• Alternatives to detention
• Detention of vulnerable applicants
• Duration of detention
• Place of detention
• Conditions in detention facilities
• Access to detention facilities
• Judicial review of the detention order
• Legal assistance for review of detention
• Differential treatment of specific nationalities in detention
• Residence permit
• Civil registration
• Long-term residence
• Naturalisation
• Cessation and review of protection status
• Withdrawal of protection status
• Criteria and conditions
• Status and rights of family members
• Social welfare
• ANNEX I – Transposition of the CEAS in national legislation

Refugee Travel Document: A Comprehensive Guide

A refugee travel document (also called a 1951 Convention travel document or Geneva passport) is a travel document issued to a refugee by the UK Home Office. Refugee travel document: issued to individuals who have been granted refugee status by the UK government. This document allows them to travel internationally.

A UK travel document refers to various official documents issued by the UK government that allow individuals to travel internationally. These documents include:

• UK passport : The most common travel document issued to UK citizens, allowing them to travel internationally for both tourism and business purposes.
• Refugee travel document : Issued to individuals who have been granted refugee status by the UK government. This document allows them to travel internationally.
• Stateless person travel document : Issued to individuals who are not recognized as citizens of any country but have been granted permission to stay in the UK. This document enables them to travel internationally.
• Convention travel document : Issued to individuals who are recognized as refugees or stateless persons and are unable to obtain a national passport from their home country. This document allows them to travel internationally.
• Emergency travel document : Issued to individuals who have lost their passport or had it stolen while abroad. It allows them to return to the UK or continue their journey.

It is important for individuals to check their travel requirements before embarking on international travel and ensure that they have the correct travel document for their specific circumstances.

Refugee travel document

You can apply for a refugee travel document if either:

• you have refugee status in the UK
• you originally came to the UK on a family reunion visa to join someone who has refugee status

The Basics: What Are UK Travel Documents?

Before we dive into the specifics, let’s start with the basics. UK travel documents are essential papers that grant individuals the right to enter, stay, or transit through the United Kingdom. These documents are a testament to the UK’s commitment to maintaining its borders’ integrity while facilitating legitimate travel.

At Deluxe Law Chambers, we understand the importance of providing comprehensive information to help you navigate the details of UK travel documents. In this guide, we will delve deep into the world of UK travel documentation, ensuring that you have all the information you need to make your journey hassle-free and enjoyable.

How long does it take to get a UK Travel Document?

A: The processing time for a UK Travel Document varies but it usually takes around 3 to 6 weeks from the date of application.

• £75 for adults (it’s free if you were born before 1 September 1929)
• £49 for children 15 or under

Why choose Deluxe Law Chambers to help you with your refugee travel document?

Choosing the right and best immigration lawyer for your immigration needs can be stressful. While it could seem like a difficult choice, let us simplify things for you. Here are a few good reasons why you should choose Deluxe Law Chambers to assist you with your UK visas and immigration matters.

Our commitment to affordability means that you can receive expert advice without straining your finances. Our success hinges on transparency. We believe in keeping you informed about every step of the process, ensuring that you understand your options and the potential outcomes.

• REGULATED – We are regulated and approved immigration lawyers by The Office Of The Immigration Services Commissioner (OISC).
• EXPERIENCE – Our firm rests on specialist immigration lawyers and solicitors with years of experience. Our well-earned experience distinguishes us from others.
• EXPERTISE – As your immigration lawyer, we offer unparalleled expertise. We don’t just understand and interpret the law, we keep an eye on the slightest changes.
• AUTHORITY – Our authority isn’t just about legal powers but is gained through genuine care and successful outcomes for our clientele. So, why choose just a lawyer when you can choose a trusted authority?
• TRUST – Our commitment to uphold your trust is unwavering. Our transparency and ethical conduct are treatments for the trust placed in us by our clients.
• DIRECT ACCESS – At Deluxe Law Chambers as your immigration lawyers, you will have direct access to your qualified lawyer 24/7.
• AFFORDABLE – We are a law firm with an affordable and fixed fee plan. We offer two installments to ensure you can pay easily.

A combination of our rich experience, deep-rooted expertise, trust authority, and unwavering commitment to our clients makes us your best choice.

So, why wait? Take your first step towards a successful immigration application with us.

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• Rights of Unmarried Parents

Since the UK’s exit from the European Union (EU) , UK refugee travel documents have been significantly impact. For those seeking asylum in the UK, obtaining a UK refugee travel document is now more complicated than ever.

With so many changes, it’s important to understand how Brexit affects UK refugee travel documents . And what steps must be taken to obtain them? This blog post will discuss the UK refugee travel document after Brexit and what you need to know.

What are the Changes?

The UK’s withdrawal from the European Union (EU) has had significant consequences for refugees and asylum seekers .

As a result of Brexit. It is no longer possible for refugees to travel with a UK refugee travel document issued . Before the end of the transition period on December 31, 2020. Such documents are now only valid for travel within the EU . And to some non-EU countries with special arrangements in place with the UK.

For travel to other countries, refugees must now obtain visas or other documents depending on the destination.

What Does This Mean for Refugees?

Here are some of the changes that refugees may face after Brexit:

• Refugees in the UK will no longer be able to move freely within the EU. Free movement is a key principle of EU membership .
• The UK will no longer be bound by the Dublin Regulation . Which allows asylum seekers to transfer from one EU member state to another.
• Asylum seekers may be required to go through more stringent procedures and standards when applying for refugee status in the UK.
• The closure of the Balkan Route or FRONTEX may make it more difficult for refugees to travel to the UK by sea.

Ultimately, Brexit will mean greater restrictions on the rights and freedoms available to refugees in the UK. For those seeking refugee status in the UK. It will be important to stay informed of any changes . That may affect their ability to seek safety and security in the country.

How Can I Prepare?

The UK government has implemented new regulations for those applying for a UK refugee travel document after Brexit. It is important to be aware of these changes and the implications for asylum seekers in the UK. Here are a few tips on how to prepare for the transition:

• Check the Home Office website for the latest updates on UK immigration rules and regulations .
• Contact your local Home Office branch for more information about the application process for a UK refugee travel document after Brexit.
• Ensure all the relevant documentation is prepared, including copies of your passport, birth certificate, and other necessary documents.
• Research the most up-to-date information on visa requirements, entry/exit requirements, and other changes to the UK immigration system since Brexit.
• Consider contacting an immigration lawyer at KQ Solicitors . If you need assistance with your application or have questions about the new regulations.
• Consider other potential routes into the UK, such as applying for humanitarian protection or family reunions.

What Other Options Do I Have?

For those who have been granted asylum in the UK. The UK refugee travel document (RTD) is the only option for traveling abroad. However, there are other alternatives to consider after Brexit.

If you were grant asylum in the UK before 2021, you might be eligible to apply for a UK passport. To do so, you must meet certain requirements, such as being a British citizen or having Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) status in the UK. Additionally, you must provide documentary evidence of your legal status in the UK and have no criminal record.

EU Citizens’ Rights

If you were grant asylum in the UK before 2021, you may be able to retain the rights of an EU citizen, including freedom of movement throughout EU countries. To be eligible for this status, you must demonstrate that you had a lawful residence in the UK for at least five years before December 31, 2020.

If you wish to travel outside the EU, options are still available. Many non-EU countries allow people with refugee travel documents to easily enter their borders. Examples include Canada, New Zealand, and Australia.

However, some countries may require additional paperwork, such as a visa and proof of financial support. Additionally, you must not have committed any serious criminal offenses in the past.

After Brexit, the UK refugee travel document will remain the main form of identification for refugees in the UK. However, if eligible, you may also be able to apply for a UK passport or retain the rights of an EU citizen. Additionally, many non-EU countries accept refugee travel documents.

It is important to research your options and ensure that you have all the necessary documentation before traveling.

Grants and Refusal Stats that Impacted Refugee Status

Note: “Other” category primarily includes long residence or discretionary leave. The skill workers’ category was formerly known as Tier 2.

EU Asylum Policy and the UK

The UK’s position on asylum has always been a point of contention, and with the Brexit vote, this issue has become even more pressing. As an EU member, the UK has been subject to the Common European Asylum System (CEAS) , which sets standards and procedures for assessing and granting protection to those seeking refuge in Europe.

EU Immigration to the UK

Table 1: Net Immigration by EU and Non-EU Immigrants

This table shows the net immigration figures for EU and non-EU immigrants from 2004-2015. It shows that when the East European A8 countries joined the EU in 2004, immigration rose significantly, but it fell back during the recession after 2007.

In 2015, net EU immigration was 172,000, comprising 257,000 EU nationals arriving and 85,000 leaving. This is just below the figure of 191,000 net immigrants for non-EU nationals.

Table 2: EU Immigrants Living in the UK

Table 3: EU Nationalities Living in the UK

This table also shows that EU countries now account for 35% of all immigrants living in the UK. Now that the UK has voted to leave the European Union, it is uncertain what the UK’s approach to asylum will be.

The following are some of the main points to consider when it comes to EU asylum policy and the UK:

• The UK is no longer bound by CEAS and the Dublin Regulation, which governs which EU member states are responsible for processing asylum claims.
• The UK government has indicated that it will end free movement for EU citizens and has stated that it will seek to limit the number of people entering the UK. This could have a significant impact on asylum seekers and refugees.
• The UK will also have to decide whether it will opt in or out of the ECHR , which sets out human rights standards for all European countries.
• The UK will also need to decide whether to adhere to any of the other instruments of the CEAS, such as the Qualification Directive , which sets out the criteria for recognizing refugee status.
• The UK will also need to decide how it will handle family reunification and relocation of refugees, both within Europe and from outside of Europe.
• Finally, the UK must decide what rights asylum seekers will have to work and access public services.

Ultimately, until Brexit negotiations are complete, the exact impact on UK refugee travel documents after Brexit is unclear.

The Closure of the Balkan Route or FRONTEX

The closure of the Balkan Route, also known as FRONTEX , has directly impacted UK refugee travel documents after Brexit. This route was traditionally used by refugees to travel to Europe, but it was closed in 2016 due to security concerns and the large number of refugees entering Europe.

This meant fewer safe and legal pathways for refugees and asylum seekers to access Europe, creating a bottleneck in their movement. As a result, those seeking refuge now must find alternative routes, such as those found through the Mediterranean Sea or Eastern Europe, which are both fraught with danger and risk.

Furthermore, the closure of the Balkan Route means that refugees wishing to access the UK must do so through other means, such as applying for a UK refugee travel document after Brexit. This document proves that a person is recognized as a refugee and allows them to travel to the UK safely and legally.

However, obtaining this document is complex and often difficult due to the current immigration policies in the UK. For example, applicants must first apply for refugee status in an EU member state before applying for a UK refugee travel document after Brexit.

Repercussions of Leaving Dublin

The UK’s departure from the European Union will significantly impact the rights of refugees and asylum seekers. The UK is currently a signatory to the Dublin Regulation, which allows refugees to claim asylum in the first EU country they enter. This means refugees cannot move to other EU countries to claim asylum. With the UK’s departure from the EU, this regulation will no longer be applicable.

This has major implications for refugees and asylum seekers traveling from the UK, which means they cannot rely on the Dublin Regulation to claim asylum in another EU country. Without the safety net of the Dublin Regulation, refugees and asylum seekers may struggle to find safe havens within the EU.

Furthermore, this could mean that refugees and asylum seekers are left stranded in the UK without adequate protection.

Additionally, the UK’s withdrawal from the Dublin Regulation could affect how UK refugee travel documents after Brexit are issued. The UK’s exit from the EU could mean that travel documents for refugees and asylum seekers are more difficult to obtain, making it harder for them to travel between EU countries.

It is also possible that the UK government may tighten its borders to limit immigration, which could make it more difficult for refugees and asylum seekers to obtain the necessary documents they need to travel.

The repercussions of leaving the Dublin Regulation may have lasting consequences for refugees and asylum seekers. It is important to keep up with developments in the Brexit negotiations to stay informed on what this means for UK refugee travel documents after Brexit and how it could affect access to protection in the EU.

Asylum Standards and Procedures After Brexit

Brexit has created unprecedented uncertainty and complexity for UK refugees and those seeking asylum. With the UK no longer being a part of the EU, the standards and procedures for obtaining a UK refugee travel document have changed significantly.

The UK government has made it clear that those claiming asylum in the UK must demonstrate that they are unable or unwilling to return to their country of origin due to a well-founded fear of persecution. As part of this, they must provide evidence that they are not a threat to public safety or national security.

The following are some of the key changes that refugees and asylum seekers need to be aware of when applying for a UK refugee travel document after Brexit:

• Refugees must provide detailed information on their reasons for claiming asylum, including any potential risk factors that may arise.
• They must provide proof of identity, nationality, and documents demonstrating the conditions in their country of origin.
• All asylum applications will now be subject to strict screening procedures to ensure public safety and security.
• Those granted asylum status will be issued a UK refugee travel document after Brexit that is valid for five years and renewable upon expiration.
• The application processing time has increased significantly since the UK’s exit from the EU. It can now take six months to obtain a UK refugee travel document after Brexit.
• Asylum seekers are also subject to restrictions on their movement and travel within the UK.

Refugees and asylum seekers need to understand the new standards and procedures for obtaining a UK refugee travel document after Brexit. By staying informed about the changes and preparing for the application process, refugees can ensure that they have all the necessary documents and information to successfully apply for asylum in the UK.

FAQs – UK Refugee Travel Document After Brexit

Q: what is a uk refugee travel document.

A: A UK refugee travel document is issued to individuals who have been granted asylum or refugee status in the UK, allowing them to travel internationally.

Q: Can I travel to other EU countries with a UK refugee travel document after Brexit?

A: The ability to travel to other EU countries with a UK refugee travel document after Brexit may be limited. It is recommended that individuals check the specific travel requirements for the country they plan to visit before making travel plans.

Q: Can I travel to Turkey with a UK refugee travel document?

A: Turkey is not a member of the European Union, so travel to Turkey with a UK refugee travel document should not be affected by Brexit. However, it is recommended to check with the Turkish embassy for specific requirements and potential restrictions for individuals with a refugee travel document.

Q: What documents do I need to apply for a UK refugee travel document?

A: To apply for a UK refugee travel document, you must provide proof of your asylum or refugee status in the UK and a valid passport or other valid identification.

Q: How long does it take to process my UK refugee travel document application?

A: Processing times for UK refugee travel document applications may vary, typically within 6 to 8 weeks.

Q: Can I renew my UK refugee travel document?

A: You can renew your UK refugee travel document before it expires.

Q: Can I apply for a UK refugee travel document if my asylum status is still pending?

A: No, you can only apply for a UK refugee travel document after you have been granted asylum or refugee status in the UK.

Conclusion – UK Refugee Document After Brexit

The Brexit referendum has had a major impact on UK refugee travel documents after Brexit. As the UK leaves the European Union, new regulations and policies will be enacted.

These changes can make it harder for refugees to travel within the EU. Refugees must prepare themselves for these changes and understand their options. We hope this blog post has been informative and given you an understanding of what to expect in the coming months. If you found this information useful, please share it with others who may need it.

Thank you for taking the time to learn about UK refugee travel documents after Brexit. If you find this information helpful, don’t forget to share it with your social circle.

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I’ve UK rafugee travel documents . I want which countries I can travel in Europe without visa . Thankyou

Can I travel to Netherlands whit UK refugee travel document whit out Visa.

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Countries that allow visa-free travel with Refugee Travel Documents

• Countries that require visas for visitors with the Refugee Travel Document (blue) issued under the 1951 UN Convention
• Countries that DO NOT require visas for the visitors with the Refugee Travel Document (blue) issued under the 1951 UN Convention
• European countries that you can travel visa free with a travel document
• European countries that require a visa to travel with a travel document
• List of countries that DO NOT ALLOW ENTRANCE for the visitors with the Refugee Travel Document (blue) issued under the 1951 UN Convention
• List of countries that issue travel documents

How to Apply for a Visa

Please note that the information below changes regularly. For example, the UK leaving the EU may change the ability to travel visa-free to European countries. Therefore, you should always check the visa requirements of your country of destination before you travel.

This question comes up when you are considering travelling to one of the European or Schengen Countries or another country. Once you have obtained refugee status, you may wonder where you can travel without the need for a visa.

If you are a holder of a Refugee Travel Document issued by the United Kingdom under the 1951 United Nations Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees , you can travel visa-free to a lot of countries. Different countries have their own travel restrictions and require you to have a visa even for short term visits like tourism, even if you have a Refugee Travel Document.

When you are travelling, you will need to make sure that you carry your valid UK residence permit confirming your refugee status together with the Refugee Travel Document.

N OTE: This list is subject to changes at any time . We recommend double-checking information on the current visa requirements with the embassy of your country of destination before making any travel arrangements or you can start an application with IaM and we can check for you. IaM is not liable for any immigration or other difficulties you may encounter based on the information on this page.

For countries with official sources, there will be a hyperlink, which will be highlighted in orange and underlined. You can click on it to view more information.

Countries that require visas for visitors with the Refugee Travel Document (blue) issued under the 1951 UN Convention:

• Afghanistan
• Bosnia and Herzegovina  
• Czech Republic
• Dominican Republic
• Jamaica * (depending on the country of origin of the traveller)
• Kazakhstan  
• Norway * (1951 Convention travel documents issued by Malta, Ireland, Liechtenstein, or Switzerland have visa-free access to Norway )
• Philippines
• Saudi Arabia 
• Thailand*  (depending on the country of origin of the traveller)
• Turkey   (unless for official visit)
• United Kingdom

Countries that do not require visas for visitors with the Refugee Travel Document (blue) issued under the 1951 UN Convention:

• Liechtenstein 
• Netherlands* (depending on the country of origin of the traveller)
• South Africa
• South Korea
• Switzerland
• Tunisia * (depending on the country of origin of the traveller)
• Vatican city

European countries that require a visa to travel with a travel document:

European countries that you can travel visa free with a travel document:.

• Liechtenstein
• Monaco* (To be confirmed after Brexit)
• Netherlands* (Depending on your nationality)

List of countries that DO NOT ALLOW ENTRANCE for the visitors with the Refugee Travel Document (blue) issued under the 1951 UN Convention:

• UAE – Dubai
• Qatar – Doha

List of countries that issue travel documents:

• Netherlands *
• Republic of Ireland
• United States of America

All the above countries issue refugee travel documents in one form or another. They allow you to leave the country that issued them and return with the same documents. Some countries allow you to travel to other countries without the need for a visa. Whereas, you may need to obtain a visa for other countries. These arrangements are usually due to agreements between countries.

Please note that in some instances, you may lose your refugee status if you travel to the country from which you sought refuge. You will need to check with the country that issued your travel documents.

Getting a Travel Visa

A travel visa is an official document, usually stamped or affixed into the bearer’s passport, that grants the right to legally enter, remain within, or leave a foreign country. A  Schengen visa , for example, allows you to travel to any of the  Schengen countries  as well as other  non-Schengen countries  that allow travellers to enter their countries with a Schengen visa.

Travellers without a valid travel visa will be refused entry into a country. And, if the individual enters the country through illegal means and is later discovered, may be punished and deported.

Each country has their own processes for applying for a visa. Generally, you will need to fill in an application form and submit any requirements that the consulate or embassy asks for, and some even require you to appear for an interview .

There are many factors that could add to your visa being approved or rejected by the consulate, and many find the process of applying for a visa stressful for this reason. You can choose to do this on your own, or get a service like IaM to help you either make the application or check the application that you filled out yourself.

If you want to make your own visa application to any of the Schengen countries , check out our blog posts for our detailed guides:

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51 Responses

Great article Very informative Just one suggestion in title if you can add UK

Hello, Can I still travel to these countries visa free with a refugee travel document after brexit? Thanks

We are in the process of updating this post. Check with the embassy first to know where you want to go.

The French embassy has been ignoring my email enquiries and their visa centre as well. I am stuck and do not know if I can still travel to France visa free with my refugee blue travel documents with Brexit. Has anyone travelled during this year 2021? did you need to apply for a Schengen visa or did you travel visa free? That would help a lot if someone could share their experience. Many thanks

i tried to go to france but they send me back

Yes, on our list it says France requires visa.

Greece need a visa as the embassy confirmed

Hi all, I am currently stck in Georgia that entered the UK red list and in need for a buffer place to spend the ten days before flying back to the UK. I would appreciate any suggestions for a visa free destination.

Hi. You can check the UK amber list ( https://immigrationandmigration.com/uk-travel-update-uks-amber-travel-list/ ) or green list ( https://immigrationandmigration.com/uk-travel-update-new-countries-on-the-green-list/ ).

What type of visa do I need to visit a Switzerland for about 2 weeks to visit a friend. And can I travel to Switzerland from Sudan . I live in the uk and I have a refugee travel document. I’m traveling to Sudan in few days then if possible will travel to Switzerland.

You will need a Schengen visa to visit Switzerland to visit a friend. You can check the list above if you are required to apply for this visa.

Hi , I have a Uganda travel document the Geneva Convention 1951 July 28 If I travel Europe I need visa or not

Read the blog post above.

Can I still travel to Malta with a refugee travel document from the UK without a visa? I have contacted the relevant embassies but have not had any replies yet.

Hi. We have updated our list. You can check which countries you can travel to visa-free.

Hi CHesca , thanks alot for this information so i have read that Malta does not require visa for Blue refuggee TravelDocument . just some one stuck in Istanbul and have to go to malta to do the 10 days there . thanks

You’re welcome. Glad to help.

Hi , I have a Japanese travel document the Geneva Convention 1951 July 28 If I travel Europe I need visa or not

Check the list above or contact the embassy for more info.

Hi , thank you for this helpful article but can you please confirm about Turkey and Tunisia as I can see them in countries DO NOT require visas for the visitors with the Refugee Travel Document (blue) issued under the 1951 UN Convention. do you have any link to show this new update I checked Turkish official website and I think they still ask Refugee travel document holders to apply for visa. please let me know!

many thanks

You can check with the embassy to be sure if you will need a visa or not.

I,m a refugee in Namibia. I have acceptance status and my traveling document. I would like to visit Canada or Austria. Please how will I get the Visa.

Hi. You can start your application with us here: For Austria: https://immigrationandmigration.com/schengen-visas/ For Canada: https://immigrationandmigration.com/canada-visas/

Hi, I been in Portugal in June 21, could I still travel to Portugal with my travel document from UK? Thank you very much.

Check the article above.

Hi I live in the UK having travel documents. Can I travel to paris without visa please let me know Thanks

You can check the list above for France.

Hi Juan, can I check if your comment means you travelled to Portugal in June 2021 visa free? I have a flight to Portugal tomorrow and I was under the impression that I could travel without a visa with the same travel document mentioned in the article. Thanks

I would also be interested in this question in regards Portugal.

Has anyone with refugee travel document indeed travelled to USA WITHOUT a visa or do we actually need a visa to get in?

According to our list, USA requires a visa.

My first inquiry: HI, my UK Refugee Travel Documents will expire in 14/11/2021 (that is bit less than 3 months from now). Can I still use it to travel to Europe (Greece or Lithuania)?

My second inquiry: about a week ago I contacted Lithuania (by email) asking if I could visit Lithuania using my Refugee Travel Document (above) visa-free. They confirmed that I COULD! However, in the list above Lithuania is under the “Countries that REQUIRE visas for visitors with the Refugee Travel Document (blue) issued under the 1951 UN Convention”. Can you explain how this works please?

You need to make sure that your travel document is valid if you plan to travel. As we have put up in the notice, these restrictions can change at any time so we recommend you check with the embassy.

I hold a UN Convention Refugee Travel Document issued in the UK, and I am preparing to visit a country that does not require visa from me. I wonder if I need to present my Biographic Residency Permit Card (BRP) at the custom alonsige the travel document?

Yes you will need that to enter the UK.

I have refugee uganda refugee i need to visit canda how will i go there please help me.

Hello, I have a blue passport (1951) issued by Belgium, I live with in Brussels, I would like to go to south Africa, I would like to know if I need or apply for a visa to go there some days of vacation?.. Thanks

You can check our list above and/or check with the embassy to be sure.

Just been to the Portugal Consulate, Refugees now need a Visa to travel to Portugal.

Hi Baba, is this with the 1951 travel document??

Is this with travel document and valid biometric card?

Hi I have Uk travel document (black) I want travel Eastern Europe do I need visa or just buy ticket and travel also if not which country accept it ?

Check the list above.

Do I Require visa with UK travel Document and biometric card for Portugal? I am Albanian citizen, but I reside in the UK.

Hi Eduart, Albanian citizens do not need a Schengen visa to travel to Portugal or any Schengen countries.

You forgot to mention Canada in your list of countries that issue travel documents. Here’s the details about how to get a Canadian travel document: https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/canadian-passports/travel-documents-non-canadians.html

Hi, Anyone been able to travel to Italy recently? I tried to go from Birmingham to Milan with Ryanair and they denied me boarding even though I printed embassy website and consulate email confirming that visa is not required. Ryanair’s handling agent at Birmingham Airport, Swissport use IATA TravelCentre to check for visas

Hi I am a Zimbabwean national who holds a UK refugee travel document and I just wanted to check if South Africa definitely does not require a visa as the last time a friend travelled there about ten years ago they did require one. At that time it did state that we needed one on their website but this is no longer stated so am guessing this has changed. Checked with the embassy but referred me to vfs global.

Regarding my earlier enquiry just got an email from VFS global South Africa desk and the agent stated that a visa would need to be applied for prior to travel if I hold a UK refugee travel document as a Zimbabwean national.

Hi , I have a uk travel document the Convention of 28 july 1951 and i wanted to check if i need a visa to travel to belguim. Thanks

Belgium is listed above in one of the countries that you need a visa. Check out how to apply for a Belgium visa .

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Home Office travel documents and visa free countries

Tell Us What You Think?  

Under the 1951 UN Convention Refugee Travel Document (blue) is issued by the United Kingdom to a refugee who has been granted asylum in the UK. If someone has been recognised as a refugee then they can apply for a travel document under the 1951 refugee Convention, which is a blue passport-sized document. Information about applying for this travel document is available  on the UK government website .

The Refugee Travel Document Normally is normally issued for up to 10 years for adults and for up to 5 years for children, or in line with limited leave. It also may be issued with a shorter validity if considered appropriate.

Travel documents are normally valid for all countries other than the country asylum is claimed from and/or the country of origin.

Countries that allow visa-free travel on Refugee Travel document

Countries that do not allow entry with refugee travel document.

UAE – Dubai

Qatar – Doha

Stateless person’s travel document

A stateless person may apply for a travel document under 1954 United Nations Convention relating to Stateless Persons. Information about applying for this travel document is available  on the UK government website . For more information on statelessness, see our  fact sheet on statelessness .

The travel document is normally valid for up to 5 years (children) or 10 years (adults) or in line with the leave granted. The stateless travel document is normally valid for all countries.

Certificate of Travel

Certificates of Travel may be issued to individuals who:

• are permanently resident in the United Kingdom, or
• have been granted Humanitarian Protection (HP) or Discretionary Leave (DL) to enter or remain in the UK for a limited period, following an unsuccessful asylum application  and  can provide documentary evidence that they have been formally and unreasonably refused a passport by their country of origin.

The certificate of travel is normally valid for up to 5 years or for the length of leave the individual has. The Home Office guidance states that the certificate of travel is normally valid for all countries but there were previously issues with the acceptance of the document in a number of countries, including many European ones. It is recommended that a particular country’s rules should be checked before applying for such a document and travelling to that country.

However, if an individual stay outside of the UK for a period of more than 2 years, that leave to remain (whether indefinite or limited) will lapse. The leave to remain will not lapse if someone comes back and left again during the two-year period – it must be continuous for the leave to lapse.

Disclaimer:

The information in this blog is for general information purposes only and does not purport to be comprehensive or to provide legal advice. Whilst every effort is made to ensure the information and law is current as of the date of publication it should be stressed that, due to the passage of time, this does not necessarily reflect the present legal position. Connaught Law and authors accept no responsibility for loss which may arise from accessing or reliance on information contained in this blog. For formal advice on the current law please don’t hesitate to contact Connaught Law. Legal advice is only provided pursuant to a written agreement, identified as such, and signed by the client and by or on behalf of Connaught Law.

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8 replies to this topic

Depends on your passport.

Hi, did you end up going without a visa ? Thanks

Hey, did you manage to find out? I have the same question

Looks as if a visa is required - https://www.esteri.it/en/servizi-consolari-e-visti/ingressosoggiornoinitalia/passaporti_documenti/

https://conslondra.esteri.it/it/servizi-consolari-e-visti/servizi-per-il-cittadino-straniero/visti/uk-travel-document/

Italian consulates says you can travel there with refugee travel document issued in the uk for 90 days

Did you find out? My auntie and I wanted to go but she has travel documents

Without a visa

This post has been removed at the author's request.

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Are UK refugees with travel documents visa-free when traveling to Morocco, Spain, and Italy?

UK refugees with travel documents may not be visa-free when traveling to Morocco, Spain, and Italy. The visa requirements for each country may vary, and it is important for UK refugees to check the specific requirements before traveling.

• UK refugees with travel documents will generally require a visa to enter Morocco [3] .
• UK refugees with travel documents will generally require a visa to enter Spain [1] .
• UK refugees with travel documents will generally require a visa to enter Italy [1] .

It is recommended for UK refugees to contact the embassies or consulates of Morocco, Spain, and Italy to obtain the most up-to-date and accurate information regarding visa requirements.

Learn more:

• UK visa requirements (accessible version) - GOV.UK
• Refugee travel documents | UNHCR
• Travelling with Home Office Refugee travel document - Immigrationboards.com

Continue the conversation

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Refugee who left UK for holiday in 2008 stranded in east Africa for 16 years

Saleh Ahmed Handule Ali, now 33, had indefinite leave to remain in UK, but Home Office failed to keep a record

A refugee who left the UK on holiday as a teenager in 2008 has been stranded in east Africa for the last 16 years in a case that senior judges have described as “extraordinary”.

Saleh Ahmed Handule Ali, now 33, arrived in the UK at the age of nine in April 2000 with his mother and two younger siblings from Somalia. They came to join Ali’s father, who had been granted refugee status by the UK government. The family were also recognised as refugees by the Home Office and Ali was given a travel document in 2004 under the refugee convention, which was valid for 10 years.

In 2008 Ali was diagnosed with tuberculosis and in December of that year decided to travel to Djibouti for a short holiday in the hope that the warmer climate would aid his recovery.

At some point after arriving in Djibouti, he lost his refugee travel document and could not get back home to his family, who live in Bristol. As there is no British embassy in Djibouti, he managed to get to neighbouring Ethiopia , and when he finally reached Addis Ababa, he tried at least twice to get assistance from the embassy, without success.

It later emerged that the Home Office had failed to keep a record on its database of the fact that it had granted him indefinite leave to remain in the UK as a refugee. According to a ruling in the court of appeal last week, he has been “stranded in Ethiopia, undocumented, ever since”.

His mother, who suffers from several health conditions, saved up money for several years to engage a solicitor to try to bring her son back home.

In June 2015, a Home Office entry clearance officer refused Ali permission to return to the UK. The family appealed the first tier and in the upper tribunal of the immigration court, but their appeals were rejected.

Ali is undocumented in Ethiopia and is living a hand-to-mouth, destitute existence, unable to work. He survives on the money his mother sends him.

“I have been crying for 16 years over the loss of my son,” his mother, Shamis Dirya, told the Guardian. “We want the Home Office to bring him back to us. But they are not listening to us. When we speak on the phone, I cry and he cries. He has not had a phone for the last three months, so it has been difficult to speak to him. Sometimes we don’t even know whether he’s alive. He went to primary school here, he went to high school here. He only went to Djibouti for a short holiday.”

In the court of appeal, the lead judge, Lady Justice Andrews, said in the ruling by three judges: “This is by any standards and in many different respects a most extraordinary case.”

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The judgment, which granted Ali’s appeal against the refusal of his case and remitted it to the upper tribunal, was critical of the judge in the first-tier tribunal, Adam Rhys-Davies, and said that a clear error of law had been made when he rejected Ali’s case.

Referring to information coming to light in 2017 that the Home Office had no information on its system recording that Ali had been granted indefinite leave to remain in the UK, the judgment said: “Quite how this could have happened … is difficult to comprehend.”

Khalid Khashy of Pristine Law, who represents Ali, said: “Our client understandably has suffered immensely, including from mental health and destitution, whilst living in African countries of Djbouti and Ethiopia in the hope of returning to his home and family in the UK.

“Unfortunately, his ordeal is not over, as the matter is sent back to the upper tribunal for a fresh decision, which could take months. To avoid costs and delays, it is hoped that the Home Office will concede and grant him entry clearance with a sincere apology.”

A Home Office spokesperson said: “It is a matter of longstanding government policy that we do not routinely comment on individual cases.”

• Immigration and asylum
• Home Office

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• Entering and staying in the UK
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UK and Italy to build on cooperation to stop migrant crossings

The Home Secretary met Italian counterparts and other key figures in Rome to discuss tackling the migrant crisis. Both countries agreed to step up efforts across Europe and Africa.

The UK and Italy have pledged to build on their strong cooperation to stop illegal migrant crossings to Europe.

The Home Secretary, James Cleverly, met Interior Minister Matteo Piantedosi in Rome on Tuesday (April 23) to discuss the work that both countries are doing to stop the viability of crossing routes through the Western Balkans and North Africa.

The ministers said that, while coordinated action had shown good promise, both sides would step up efforts and do more in source and transit countries.

Both leaders praised the joint working of law enforcement agencies in tackling organised immigration crime, including work to break up supply chains for small boats. They pledged to push forward further action to disrupt the networks of people smugglers. 

They also discussed how both countries would continue to look for innovative solutions. The Home Secretary updated on the UK Government’s Rwanda scheme while Italian Interior Minister Piantedosi spoke about Italy’s deal with Albania to process asylum seekers.   

The Home Secretary also thanked Italy for its leadership on migration through its G7 Presidency and the Rome Process.

Yesterday, the Home Secretary also visited the small island of Lampedusa, which, last year, was the busiest migration hotspot in Italy, with around 110,000 migrants landing there.

He went on a police vessel to understand how they conduct activities against migrant smuggling and was given an operational briefing on how agencies respond to mass landings. 

At a reception facility he spoke to the International Organisation for Migration, the International Red Cross. The Home Secretary was shown the medical centre, family accommodation and the registration office at the site. 

On Tuesday the Home Secretary visited the General Command of the Italian Maritime Rescue Coordination Centre. 

He was shown the state-of-the-art technology used by the Italian Coast Guard during complex search and rescue operations. 

The Home Secretary thanked the Italian Coast Guard for preserving life at sea and praised the joint working between UK and Italian authorities.

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