rock of gibraltar travel

The Rock of Gibraltar – Everything You Need to Know Before you Go

Written By: The Planet D

United Kingdom

Updated On: May 8, 2023

Looking for things to do at the Rock of Gibraltar? Read on because we loved this little slice of Britain located in the southwestern tip of Europe just south of Spain. Its strategic location as the gateway to the Mediterranean connecting the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea has made Gibraltar a strategic location for centuries.

Gibraltar was never really on our travel radar, but when we found ourselves in Marbella, Spain just 1 hour north of this tiny overseas British Territory, we had to make the trip. We expected to take a quick look around, and then be on our way back to the beaches of Spain, but instead, we stuck around to experience all the amazing things to do in Gibraltar. Including the beaches!

Table of Contents

Things to do at the Rock of Gibraltar

If you are planning a trip to Gibraltar, read on to see all the things to do at the Rock of Gibraltar and beyond. With beaches, pubs, history, a nature reserve, and plenty of apes, Gibraltar will surprise you. So step out of the Mediterranean vibe of Spain, and jump into a little bit of Britain. To see car rental comparisons from Spain check out RentalCars.com

• Day trip from Marbella or Estepona – Details here
• Day Trip from Malaga – Details here
• Day trip to Gibraltar from Seville – See details here

Where is Gibraltar

Gibraltar is located just south of Spain’s Costa Del Sol on the Iberian Peninsula close to the southwestern tip of Europe. It is separated from Spain by a small 1-mile wide strip of land that has been turned into an airport runway. We stayed at a hotel in Spain just minutes from Gibraltar and walked from the Spanish city of La Línea de la Concepción and arrived at The Rock of Gibraltar within 30 minutes.

Gibraltar is just north of the Strait of Gibraltar and is just 13km (8.1 miles) from Morocco. It is small, but it is one of the most densely populated countries in the world. Gibraltar is only 5 km long (3 miles) and 1.2 km wide (and 0.75 miles) but has a population of 35,000.

As a British overseas territory, Gibraltar is technically a part of Britain and certain jurisdictions are under British rule the UN has officially listed Gibraltar as a Non-Self-Governing Territory similar to The Cayman Islands and Bermuda .

The official language is English, making it a nice break from struggling with our broken Spanish. Although almost everyone in Gibraltar speaks Spanish. The official currency is The British Pound, but Euro is accepted as well.

What is the Rock of Gibraltar

I must admit, I didn’t really know what to expect at the Rock of Gibraltar before visiting Gibraltar. I know there was a rock, but I didn’t realize that it was an enormous dominant landmark of the entire southern tip of the Peninsula. You can see it for miles!

Also known as The Rock, The Rock of Gibraltar reaches 426 meters (1396 feet) into the air and is surrounded by nothing but sand and beaches, (albeit highrise condos are under construction as we speak).

Made of limestone, The Rock of Gibraltar has been a strategic military base for the British since 1704 when it was captured during the War of the Spanish Succession. It was a major line of defense for the British and its allies during WWII and there are military bunkers and tunnels scattered within and throughout the Rock making for a fascinating day tour of the Rock of Gibraltar.

Cable Car and Nature Reserve Tickets

We bought tickets online for all-inclusive access to the Cable Car and Nature Reserve on the Rock of Gibraltar. Purchasing in advance allowed us to skip the lines and go straight to boarding the cable car so we could see as much as possible on the Rock in a day. You can buy tickets in advance here.

Tickets cost £34.00 and a return cable car ticket includes access to St Michael’s Cave, Skywalk, Windsor Suspension Bridge, Great Siege Tunnels, World War II & City Under Siege Exhibition, Moorish Castle, 100 Ton Gun, and the Nature Reserve.

Make sure to arrive early to beat the crowds as the cable car was smaller than expected. Plus, it gets busy on the viewing platforms, so arriving in time for the first cable car up, let us stay ahead of the crowds most of the day. You can also book a guided tour by minibus that includes entry tickets. See Europa Point lighthouse, St Michael’s Cave, and downtown Gibraltar: See details here

How to Get to the Rock of Gibraltar

There is an airport at the Rock of Gibraltar. It was made from the tunnels built during World War II. Soldiers used the rock and dirt from the tunnels to help build RAF Gibraltar and Gibraltar International Airport. The airport landing strip is located at the border and runs between Spain and Gibraltar.

We stayed on the Spanish Side of Gibraltar in La Linia at O’htels Campo de Gibraltar and walked across the border. It was a 30-minute walk to the Rock of Gibraltar from our hotel in Spain . The cable car opened at 09:30 am and we left at 08:30 am to give time to cross the border and have a cushion should a plane cross the runway. O n the way back we had to wait for a plane to land and it added 30 minutes to our walking time.

One cool surprise is that we got a stamp on our passports. It’s a rare thing these days when traveling Europe, so it was cool to fill in another page.

Top Station

After a short 6-minute cable car ride up to Top Station, we exited and began our tour of The Rock of Gibraltar. If you didn’t have breakfast before getting to the top, there is a restaurant at Top Station that opens at 10:30 am.

We loved the views from Top Station. The minute we got out of the cable car we saw Gibraltar Apes eating oranges. We knew we’d see a lot of apes throughout the day, so we went straight to the viewing platform. The Top Station of Gibraltar looks over the Rock of Gibraltar and definitely has the best view of the actual Rock.

The views are quite incredible being able to see up the coast of Costa del Sol and its beaches, the city of Gibraltar, and Morocco in Northern Africa. We spent a good 30 minutes here taking in all the views and by arriving first thing in the morning, we had unobstructed views with very few crowds.

Ape’s Den

We mentioned the Gibraltar Apes that we saw at the Top Station, and you will see these monkeys everywhere on the Rock of Gibraltar. They are actually Barbary Macaques from Morocco and are the only wild monkey population on the European continent. The monkeys have been on the Rock of Gibraltar long before British rule but they were so important to the British empire after the war when they were nearly wiped out, they were placed under the army’s protection and Winston Churchill ordered more monkeys to be imported from Morocco.

There are some 300 monkeys aka Gibraltar Apes on The Rock you can see them in many places but the best place to spot them is at the Ape’s Den at Queen’s Gate. They are quite used to humans, so keep your distance, we saw two people bitten by the monkeys during our day there. It was the human’s fault for getting too close so give these wild animals the respect they deserve and watch them from a safe distance keeping your food and valuables close.

After Top Station, we walked directly to the Skywalk. This glass floor dangles 340 meters (1115 feet) above sea level and offers panoramic views of the surrounding area including The Rock of Gibraltar, The Strait of Gibraltar, and Africa. It is the newest attraction on the Rock of Gibraltar opening in 2018 with none other than Luke Skywalker himself marking the opening ceremony. Entry is included with your Gibraltar & Nature Reserve Pass.

Gibraltar Nature & Reserve

Our full-day pass included every attraction within the Gibraltar Nature Reserve so after marveling at the glass floor of The Skywalk we continued by foot exploring The Upper Rock of Gibraltar. The Rock’s upper area is quite green and filled with plants, trees, birdlife, and plenty of walking trails.

You can bike, take a taxi, or bus tours around the Rock of Gibraltar, but we chose to walk. I wish the tour buses were not allowed save for people who need accessibility because they really took away from the experience. We were constantly needing to step out of the way of taxis and traffic. It’s not a difficult walk so if you can, it is a great experience to walk along the paths.

St. Michaels Cave

St. Michael’s Cave is not to be missed when visiting Gibraltar. Dave and I expected a short and cheesy trip into the cave, but St. Michael’s Cave is spectacular. It is the largest cave in Gibraltar and has been used for thousands of years. It is one of the most popular attractions in Gibraltar and can be reached by car or walking.

The cave is lit up with colorful lights of purples, pinks, yellows, and blues. While that may seem like a tourist trap, it actually is quite impressive. The colors help to highlight the formations with a formation that actually looks like an angel with wings. The Angel was only recently discovered during the creation of this multimedia display called The Awakening. It was brought to light during the light show, but even when the lights went down, the outline of the angel’s wings was as clear as can be.

It truly is a beautiful cave that has been an important place since Roman times when it was believed to be one of the pillars of Hercules. Entry is included with your Gibraltar & Nature Reserve Pass.

O’Hara’s Battery

O’Hara’s Battery was a surprise attraction on the Rock of Gibraltar. After visiting the Skywalk, we followed our way up a stone path not really knowing where we were going. But upon arrival, we were happy we went. O’Hara’s Battery offers another incredible view from the top of the Rock. Standing tall at 421 meters it is the highest accessible point on the Rock of Gibraltar.

Here you will find a long tunnel leading from strategic warm rooms at Lord Airey’s Battery and Spur Battery. The tunnel comes out at a massive cannon and when you emerge you will not only see spectacular views but a very large Mark X BL Gun that was capable of shooting artillery all the way across the Strait of Gibraltar. It was decommissioned in 1976 and tourists can go inside to see all its components.

Windsor Bridge

If you like walking across suspension bridges, make sure to go to Windsor Bridge. The Windsor suspension bridge is a 71-meter-long (233 feet) bridge dangling 50 meters (165 feet) over a deep gorge. It’s located between two batteries along the Royal Anglian Way but don’t worry, if you don’t want to cross the bridge, you can take the path along the mountain if you have a fear of heights. 

We took this way from St. Michael’s Cave en route to the Ape’s Den. The signs are not well marked from the road, but when walking toward the bridge make sure to follow the path that veers left from the road.

Great Siege

One of the interesting sights on the Rock of Gibraltar was the site of the Great Siege. It tells the story of the four-year-long battle lasting from 1779 – 1783 when Spain tried to recapture Gibraltar from the British. You can walk through a recreation of a fort showcasing what life was like during one of the toughest battles in British history.

The Great Siege Tunnels

There are tunnels from the Great Siege that you can explore near. The tunnels were made during the Great Siege to get guns onto the northern face of The Rock. In five weeks, 18 cut a tunnel 82 feet long (25m) into the Rock. By the time the siege ended four years later, the tunnels reached 370 feet (113m) long and had four guns pointing out of its walls. Entry to the tunnels is included in your Gibraltar Cable Car & Nature Reserve Pass.

Moorish Castle

The Morrish Castle stands out on the cliffs of Gibraltar. Gibraltar has long been a strategic location and this castle was founded way back in 1160 as a fortification for defense. Throughout the centuries it has been seen in various sieges, used as a prison, and a place to seek refuge during Turkish pirate raids. Entry to the castle is included in your Gibraltar Cable Car & Nature Reserve Pass.

World War II Tunnels

Walking down from the Moorish Castle, we came across the World War II Tunnels. We weren’t going to go in as we had visited quite a few caves on the Rock of Gibraltar, but I am glad that we did. During World War II Winston Churchill knew how important it was to hang onto Gibraltar to keep the Germans and Italians from moving into Europe through Spain.

There are a whopping 52 kilometers (34 miles) of tunnels inside the Rock of Gibraltar which is quite astounding considering the entire country of Gibraltar is only 6.8 square km.

The tunnels were made to store food, ammunition, and supplies for the British army and as a safe area to sleep and escape air raids. There was an entire community underground containing hospitals, bakeries, food and drinks, and accommodations. There is also a Canadian connection, Canadian engineers and the Canadian army helped to excavate the World War II tunnels. Entry is included with your Gibraltar & Nature Reserve Pass.

Jews Gate Cemetery

Jews Gate Cemetery is the final resting place of Jews who inhabited Gibraltar as far back as 1746. The cemetery is a protected site on Gibraltar and is a serene location with a raised metal platform weaving through the hundreds of headstones laid throughout the site. The cemetery was closed to burials in 1848 and it wasn’t until 2015 that it was opened to the public after extensive excavations.

Mediterranean Steps

The Mediterranean Steps hiking trail begins at Jews Gate and ends at O’Hara’s Battery. It is a challenging hike that takes you up steep steps from 180 meters (590 feet) to 420 meters (1377 feet) above sea level. It takes you through thick vegetation on the eastern side of the rock offering unique views of the landscape.

We didn’t have time to hike the Mediterranean Steps, but we did some detours whenever we came upon them crossing our path. They look like a lot of fun as the narrow trail winds along the high rocky cliffs.

Gibraltar Airstrip

An airstrip may be a strange tourist attraction to mention, but this is one of the more unique things to see in Gibraltar. The Gibraltar International Airport is run by the British Ministry of Defence for use by the Royal Air Force as RAF Gibraltar. What makes it unique is that it runs directly through the border of Spain and Gibraltar.

Whether you are arriving by car, bicycle, motorcycle, or walking, you will have to cross the landing strip of the airport. The main road of Gibraltar, Winston Churchill Boulevard runs right through the middle of the airport.

While walking back to Spain from Gibraltar, we had the unique opportunity to watch an airplane take off from mere meters away. The Gibraltar Airport is ranked as the 5th most extreme airport in the world and one of the world’s scariest airports due to the fact that the airstrip leads directly out to the sea.

What surprised us most about Gibraltar were the beaches. There are six beaches in Gibraltar. With Gibraltar being so small, it’s easy to stumble upon one of the six beaches. They are easy to find with a quick Google search. Just type in Catalan Bay, Eastern Beach, Western Beach, Camp Bay, Little Bay, and Sandy Bay.

The beaches on the east side of Gibraltar are sandier and it is on this side that you’ll find the incredible long sandy beaches of Costa del Sol, Spain. We spent our time on the beach in Spain here strolling along Playa de Santa Barbara and Playa de Castillo. The beaches run all the way up the Mediterranean Sea and there are beach umbrellas, beach huts and restaurants with plenty of water sports.

Where to Stay in Gibraltar

We recommend staying on the Spanish Side of Gibraltar and walking across the border. Parking can be difficult in Gibraltar proper and driving across the border can have long delays. However, if you are flying in from you UK, you may want to stay directly in Gibraltar. Here are a few selected places to stay in Gibraltar to get you started.

O’htels Campos Gibraltar is where we stayed when visiting Gibraltar. It was quite reasonable and an easy walk to Gibraltar. It’s located on the West side of town away from the beaches across from the Marina. There is a swimming pool, restaurant, and bar. We had a great view of the Rock of Gibraltar as well from our balcony. Check it out on TripAdvisor / Booking.com

The Rock Hotel Gibraltar is a landmark Gibraltar hotel dating back to 1932. It may be historic but it has been updated with contemporary amenities. Being the first, it definitely has the best location in Gibraltar and has attracted dignitaries and movie stars to its elegant location. Check it out on TripAdvisor / Booking.com

Something tells me John Lennon and Yogo Ono stayed here when they were married in 1969.

Sunborn Gibraltar is a floating yacht hotel. The Sunborn Yacht is a five-star luxury superyacht that is permanently docked in the harbour. Located at  Ocean Village Promenade, you will be in the heart of the action with the seclusion of being on a ship. There’s a casino on board, dining, and a swimming pool. It’s a unique luxurious choice when looking for places to stay in Gibraltar. See it on Expedia / TripAdvisor

How to Get to Gibraltar

We rented a car in Marbella, Spain and drove to Gibraltar. It is a beautiful scenic drive along the coast and only took us a little over an hour to La Linea, which is located on the border. The border crossing is just a five-minute walk from the bus stop.

Our hotel had parking included so we could safely store our car as we drove around. We also found it handy when visiting the beaches of the east coast. It was only about 10 minutes to walk to the border from our hotel and then about 20 minutes to the cable car station of the Rock of Gibraltar.

There are regular flights on British Airways and EasyJet from the United Kingdom You can fly direct to Gibraltar from London Heathrow, Gatwick, Manchester, Bristol, and Edinburgh , Scotland.

Gibraltar is a popular cruise ship destination and there were two ships in port during our stay.

When visiting the South of Spain, we highly recommend taking a road trip to Gibraltar. It is fun to get another stamp on your passport and to include another country on your bucket list of places. It is filled with historic sights, beautiful scenery, outdoor attractions, and cute wildlife. If you are looking to visit somewhere different, The Rock of Gibraltar is a great choice straddling the tip of two continents.

Plan Your Next Trip to These British Territories With These Resources

• 18 Best Day Trips From London
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• British Food: 23 Best UK Dishes to Try at Home or Abroad
• Mediterranean Food
• 27 of The Best Things to do in Bermuda
• Cayman Islands Travel Guide
• The Best places to visit in Wales
• 22 Best Things To Do in Edinburgh, Scotland

Travel Planning Resources

Looking to book your next trip? Why not use these resources that are tried and tested by yours truly.

Flights: Start planning your trip by finding the best flight deals on Skyscanner

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Find Apartment Rentals: You will find the cheapest prices on apartment rentals with VRBO . 

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Need more help planning your trip? Make sure to check out our Resources Page where we highlight all the great companies that we trust when we are traveling.

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3 thoughts on “The Rock of Gibraltar – Everything You Need to Know Before you Go”

Excellent information that I wish I knew before going there myself. I hope to travel a bit more and do plan to read up on there traveling history to get some insight from now on. Cheers from another Canadian.??

I was just surfing to find info on the Rock of Gibraltar and found this wonderful website. Thank you for all the information (and pics) that you provided. It was awesome!!!

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Nature Reserve, Upper Rock

Mon-Sun 09:30-19:15

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Mon-Fri 10:00-18:00, Sat 10:00-14:00

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The Bay of Gibraltar

The Moorish Castle

Mon-Sat 09:30-18:15

Included in Nature Reserve Fee

Explore the World War II Tunnels

Mon-Sun 09:00-18:15

The Great Siege Tunnels

Mon-Sat 09:00-18:00

Ocean Village / Marina Bay

Outside City Walls

Nelson's Anchorage - 100 Ton Gun

Mon-Sat 09:00-18:15

St Michael's Cave

Europa point & lighthouse, apes' den / barbary macaques, what’s happening now in gibraltar.

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JOHN BISHOP - BACK AT IT

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Nile Rodgers & CHIC 2024 Tour

19 Jun - 19 Jun

Melon Diesel "La Cuesta de Mister Bond"

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Michael McIntyre: MACNIFICENT

21 Sep - 21 Sep

60th Anniversary John Mackintosh Hall Art Competition

16 Apr - 26 Apr

Piano Recital - featuring Russian prodigy pianist Alexandra

16 Apr - 16 Apr

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The Rock Of Gibraltar – Everything You Need To Know Before You Go

Introduction.

Welcome to the stunning destination of Gibraltar! Nestled at the southernmost tip of the Iberian Peninsula, this tiny British Overseas Territory packs a big punch when it comes to attractions and natural beauty. With its dramatic landscape, rich history, and unique blend of cultures, Gibraltar offers an unforgettable experience for travelers.

Steeped in history, Gibraltar has been a strategic location for centuries. It has been a coveted prize for many nations due to its strategic position at the entrance to the Mediterranean Sea. From the Phoenicians and Romans to the Moors and British, Gibraltar’s history is a tapestry of conquests and conflicts.

Geographically, Gibraltar is dominated by the iconic Rock of Gibraltar, a massive limestone formation that rises majestically from the sea. The Rock not only offers breathtaking views, but it is also home to an incredibly diverse range of flora and fauna.

Visitors to Gibraltar can explore a plethora of attractions that cater to all interests. From the historical sites such as the Moorish Castle and the Great Siege Tunnels to the natural wonders like St. Michael’s Cave and the Apes’ Den, there is something for everyone.

Getting to Gibraltar is relatively easy, with well-connected airports in neighboring Spain and frequent ferry services. Once you’ve arrived, you’ll find a range of accommodation options to suit all budgets, from luxury hotels to cozy guesthouses.

No visit to Gibraltar is complete without sampling its unique cuisine. Influenced by its blend of Mediterranean, British, and Spanish culture, the gastronomy here is a delightful fusion of flavors. Don’t miss out on trying local delicacies like calentita (a chickpea pancake), Rosto (a traditional beef dish), and of course, fish and chips.

When it comes to shopping, Gibraltar offers a retail paradise with a variety of shops, from international brands to duty-free outlets. Whether you’re looking for fashion, electronics, or souvenirs, you’ll find it all within the bustling streets of Main Street.

In terms of safety and security, Gibraltar is generally considered a safe destination for travelers. However, it’s always a good idea to take standard precautions and be aware of your surroundings.

Before you embark on your journey to Gibraltar, it’s essential to familiarize yourself with the local cultural etiquette. Like any destination, customs and traditions play an important role in daily life, and respecting them will enhance your experience.

So, if you’re ready to explore the Rock of Gibraltar and all it has to offer, make sure to read our comprehensive guide. We’ll provide you with all the information you need to make the most of your visit, from top attractions to practical tips.

Get ready to immerse yourself in the beauty, history, and adventure that await you in Gibraltar!

History of Gibraltar

Gibraltar’s history dates back thousands of years, with evidence of human habitation as early as the Neanderthal period. Throughout the centuries, this strategic peninsula has witnessed numerous civilizations and conflicts, shaping its fascinating past.

The first known settlement in Gibraltar was established by the Phoenicians in the 8th century BC, who named it “Calpe.” It later became a Roman colony and played a significant role in their trade routes across the Mediterranean. The remains of a Roman fish-salting factory can still be seen at the site of the 14th-century Moorish Castle.

In the 8th century AD, Gibraltar was conquered by the Moors, who transformed it into a thriving port city called “Jabal Tariq,” named after the Moorish general who led the invasion. The Moors fortified the Rock, leaving behind remnants like the Tower of Homage and the Gate House.

In 1462, Gibraltar fell under Spanish control during the Reconquista. It remained a Spanish territory for the next two centuries until the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713. As a result of this treaty, Gibraltar was ceded to Britain as part of the war settlement.

Under British rule, Gibraltar functioned as a vital naval base and played a crucial role in numerous conflicts, including the Napoleonic Wars and World War II. Its strategic location made it a target for several sieges over the years, most notably the Great Siege of Gibraltar from 1779 to 1783.

Throughout its history, Spain has made several attempts to regain control of Gibraltar. However, the territory’s inhabitants have repeatedly expressed their desire to remain under British sovereignty through referendums.

Today, Gibraltar is an overseas territory of the United Kingdom, with its own political system and constitution. Despite its small size, Gibraltar continues to be of geopolitical significance due to its strategic location at the entrance to the Mediterranean Sea.

Visitors to Gibraltar can explore the remnants of its rich history through its many landmarks and historical sites. From the Moorish Castle and the Great Siege Tunnels to the World War II tunnels and the impressive City Walls, the echoes of bygone eras can be felt throughout the Rock.

As you journey through Gibraltar, take a moment to appreciate the centuries of history that have shaped this unique destination. From its ancient roots to its modern-day significance, Gibraltar stands as a testament to the resilience and spirit of its people.

Geography and Climate

Gibraltar is located on the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula, at the entrance to the Mediterranean Sea. It is a mere 7.7 square kilometers in size, making it one of the smallest territories in the world. Despite its small stature, Gibraltar’s geography is awe-inspiring, dominated by the majestic Rock of Gibraltar.

The Rock of Gibraltar is a massive limestone formation that rises to a height of 426 meters (1,398 feet). It is home to a network of caves, including the famous St. Michael’s Cave, which is open to the public. From atop the Rock, visitors can enjoy breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding area, including Morocco on a clear day.

Gibraltar is situated at the meeting point of the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. Its location has a significant impact on the climate, resulting in a Mediterranean climate with mild winters and warm summers.

During the winter months, temperatures in Gibraltar range from 12°C to 16°C (54°F to 61°F), while summers can see temperatures climb to 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F). The cooling influence of the sea keeps the temperatures moderate throughout the year, making it a pleasant destination for travelers.

The Rock of Gibraltar creates unique weather patterns, with the western side experiencing slightly more rainfall than the east. The rainiest months are usually November and December, while the summer months of July and August are typically drier.

When visiting Gibraltar, it’s important to dress accordingly for the weather and be prepared for sudden changes. Layered clothing is recommended, as temperatures can fluctuate throughout the day. It’s also wise to carry a light jacket or sweater, even during the warmer months.

Gibraltar’s small size and diverse topography make it easy to explore on foot. The coastal area offers beautiful beaches, perfect for a leisurely stroll or sunbathing. The Upper Rock Nature Reserve can be accessed via cable car or by hiking up the Mediterranean Steps, offering stunning vistas of the surrounding landscape.

Whether you’re a nature lover, a history enthusiast, or simply seeking a unique destination, Gibraltar’s geography and climate provide an ideal setting for an unforgettable experience.

Main Attractions in Gibraltar

Gibraltar is a destination that offers a wide range of attractions, from historical landmarks to natural wonders. Here are some of the top must-visit attractions when exploring this captivating territory:

• The Rock of Gibraltar: Undoubtedly the most iconic sight in Gibraltar, the Rock is a towering limestone formation that offers spectacular views of the surrounding area. Visitors can explore its caves, such as St. Michael’s Cave, and even encounter the famous Barbary macaques that roam freely.
• Moorish Castle: Perched on the northern edge of the Rock, the Moorish Castle is a remarkable historical site that dates back to the 8th century. Visitors can wander its ancient walls and take in panoramic views of the city and the Strait of Gibraltar.
• Great Siege Tunnels: Built during the 18th century, these tunnels are a testament to Gibraltar’s military history. Originally constructed as a defensive measure during the Great Siege of Gibraltar, they now serve as a fascinating tourist attraction with exhibits and displays depicting the history of the Rock.
• Europa Point: Located at the southernmost tip of Gibraltar, Europa Point offers breathtaking views of the African coastline and the meeting point of the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. Here, visitors can also explore the Trinity Lighthouse and the Shrine of Our Lady of Europe.
• Main Street: Gibraltar’s bustling Main Street is a shopper’s paradise, lined with a variety of shops and boutiques. From high-street brands to duty-free outlets, visitors can find everything from fashion and electronics to unique souvenirs.
• Catalan Bay: A picturesque fishing village, Catalan Bay is known for its charming colorful houses and scenic beach. It’s the perfect spot to relax by the water, enjoy some seafood, and soak in the laid-back atmosphere.
• Dolphin Watching: Gibraltar is well-known for its resident dolphin population. Visitors can embark on a boat tour to spot these majestic creatures as they swim in the waters around the Rock.
• Upper Rock Nature Reserve: For nature enthusiasts, a visit to the Upper Rock Nature Reserve is a must. This protected area is home to a diverse range of plant and animal species. In addition to the famous macaques, visitors may also spot Barbary partridges, butterflies, and unique flora.

These are just a few highlights of the many attractions Gibraltar has to offer. Whether you’re interested in history, nature, shopping, or simply enjoying the stunning views, Gibraltar has something for everyone. Make sure to plan your itinerary accordingly to fully immerse yourself in the beauty and charm of this remarkable destination.

The Rock of Gibraltar

The Rock of Gibraltar is the iconic limestone formation that dominates the landscape of Gibraltar. Rising 426 meters (1,398 feet) above sea level, it is a natural wonder, rich in history, and home to a diverse range of flora and fauna.

Exploring the Rock is a must-do when visiting Gibraltar. One of the most popular attractions is St. Michael’s Cave, a stunning natural cave with impressive stalactites and stalagmites. Guided tours provide visitors with the opportunity to marvel at the cave’s beauty and learn about its fascinating geological formation.

Another highlight of the Rock is the Apes’ Den, where the famous Barbary macaques reside. These mischievous monkeys are the only wild primates in Europe and have become an emblem of Gibraltar. Visitors can observe them in their natural habitat and even interact with them, although it’s important to follow the guidelines to ensure both the monkeys and visitors’ safety.

The Moorish Castle, located on the Rock’s northern edge, is another significant historical site. Originally built in the 8th century, it offers panoramic views of Gibraltar and the surrounding waters. Exploring the castle’s ruins and defensive walls provides a glimpse into the territory’s tumultuous past.

The Rock’s strategic location has made it a key stronghold throughout history, and its military importance is evident in the numerous tunnels and fortifications. The Great Siege Tunnels, constructed during the 18th century, are an impressive network of tunnels and chambers that were used to defend Gibraltar against sieges. Today, they serve as a museum, offering visitors insight into the territory’s military history.

Aside from its historical and cultural significance, the Rock of Gibraltar boasts breathtaking views of the Strait of Gibraltar, where the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea meet. On a clear day, the vistas stretch as far as the coast of North Africa, providing a unique sense of awe and a reminder of the Rock’s strategic position.

Visiting the Rock of Gibraltar is a memorable experience that offers a blend of history, nature, and breathtaking views. Whether you’re exploring its caves, encountering the playful macaques, or immersing yourself in its fascinating military history, the Rock is sure to leave a lasting impression.

Flora and Fauna

Despite its small size, Gibraltar is home to a remarkable variety of flora and fauna. The unique combination of Mediterranean and African influences contributes to a diverse ecosystem and makes the territory a haven for nature enthusiasts.

The Rock of Gibraltar itself is teeming with a wide array of plant species. The rugged slopes and cliffs provide a habitat for resilient vegetation that has adapted to the harsh conditions. Look out for species like Spanish broom, rock lavenders, wild olive trees, and Gibraltar candytufts, which are endemic to the area.

One of the most well-known inhabitants of Gibraltar is the Barbary macaque, locally known as the “Rock Apes.” These mischievous monkeys are the only wild primate population in Europe. They can be observed freely roaming the Rock and entertaining visitors with their antics. However, it’s important to note that interactions with the macaques should be kept at a respectful distance, as they are still wild animals.

In addition to the macaques, Gibraltar is also home to a variety of bird species, thanks to its strategic location on the migratory route between Europe and Africa. Birdwatchers can spot Griffon vultures, Egyptian vultures, and various species of sea birds in the skies above Gibraltar.

Underwater, the waters surrounding Gibraltar are a marine paradise, offering a rich diversity of marine life. Snorkelers and scuba divers can explore vibrant coral reefs, encounter schools of colorful fish, and have the chance to see larger species like dolphins, whales, and even occasional sightings of turtles.

Gibraltar’s commitment to conservation and sustainability is evident through the establishment of the Upper Rock Nature Reserve. This protected area covers approximately 40% of the territory and provides a habitat for a range of wildlife. Besides the macaques, the reserve is home to Barbary partridges, rabbits, foxes, and a variety of reptiles and invertebrates.

The flora and fauna of Gibraltar are not limited to the Rock itself. The coastal areas offer a diverse range of marine and coastal plant life, while the botanical gardens provide a serene haven with lush greenery, beautiful flowers, and tranquil ponds.

Gibraltar’s dedication to preserving its natural heritage is commendable. It offers visitors the opportunity to experience unique encounters with wildlife and appreciate the beauty of the natural world. Whether it’s observing the playful macaques, spotting rare bird species, or exploring the underwater wonders, the flora and fauna of Gibraltar are sure to leave a lasting impression.

Getting to Gibraltar

Gibraltar is easily accessible by various modes of transportation, making it a convenient destination for travelers. Whether you’re coming from neighboring Spain or further afield, getting to Gibraltar is a straightforward and enjoyable experience.

If you’re arriving by air, the closest airport is Gibraltar International Airport, located just a few kilometers from the city center. It offers direct flights to and from several UK airports, including London, Manchester, and Birmingham. From the airport, it’s a short taxi ride or a pleasant walk to reach the heart of Gibraltar.

For those traveling from other parts of Europe or the world, the most convenient option is to fly into one of the nearby airports in Spain. The closest international airports are Malaga Airport and Jerez Airport, both situated approximately 120 kilometers away from Gibraltar. From there, you can easily reach Gibraltar by bus, taxi, or rental car.

Another popular way to reach Gibraltar is by sea. The territory has its own port, which welcomes cruise ships from around the world. Many Mediterranean cruise itineraries include a stop in Gibraltar, allowing passengers to explore the Rock and its attractions during their visit.

If you’re already in Spain or nearby areas, you can reach Gibraltar by land. The most common way is by bus or private car. Regular bus services operate between major cities in Spain, such as Malaga, Seville, and Algeciras, providing a convenient and affordable option for travelers. Those driving in their own vehicle can access Gibraltar via the land border with Spain.

Once you’ve arrived in Gibraltar, getting around the territory is relatively easy. The compact size makes it perfect for exploring on foot, and many of the main attractions are within walking distance of each other. Taxis are also readily available and provide a convenient mode of transportation, especially for reaching destinations outside the city center.

In terms of public transportation, Gibraltar offers a reliable bus service that covers various parts of the territory. The bus network is well-connected and reasonably priced, making it an excellent option for traveling to different areas of interest.

Getting to Gibraltar is a hassle-free experience, whether you choose to arrive by air, sea, or land. With its close proximity to Spain and well-established transportation links, reaching this fascinating destination is just the beginning of your exciting adventure.

Accommodation Options

Gibraltar offers a range of accommodation options to suit every traveler’s needs and budget. From luxury hotels to cozy guesthouses, visitors can find the perfect place to rest and recharge during their stay in this captivating territory.

For those seeking ultimate comfort and luxury, Gibraltar boasts several high-end hotels. These establishments offer top-notch amenities such as spa facilities, rooftop pools, and gourmet dining options. Many of these hotels provide stunning views of the Rock or overlook the sparkling waters of the Mediterranean Sea.

Mid-range hotels and aparthotels are also available, providing a comfortable and convenient base for exploring Gibraltar. These properties offer well-equipped rooms or apartments, often with kitchenette facilities, allowing guests to enjoy a level of independence during their stay.

If you prefer a more intimate and cozy atmosphere, guesthouses and bed and breakfast (B&B) establishments are a great option. These smaller accommodations offer personalized service and often feature charming decor and unique touches. Staying at a guesthouse or B&B provides an opportunity to connect with the local hosts and gain insider tips on exploring Gibraltar.

For budget-conscious travelers, Gibraltar offers a range of budget hotels and hostels. These accommodations provide simple, no-frills rooms at affordable prices. They are ideal for those who prioritize cost-effectiveness and prefer to spend most of their time exploring the attractions and natural beauty of Gibraltar.

Another interesting option for accommodation in Gibraltar is staying in self-catering apartments or holiday rentals. These properties provide a home-away-from-home experience, with fully equipped kitchens and ample space for families or larger groups. They offer the freedom to cook your own meals and create a personalized itinerary.

When choosing your accommodation in Gibraltar, it’s advisable to consider the location as well. Some hotels are situated in the heart of the city center, offering easy access to restaurants, shops, and attractions. Others may be located in quieter residential areas or near the coast, providing a more serene and relaxed atmosphere.

Regardless of your accommodation choice, staying in Gibraltar ensures proximity to its unique attractions and the convenience of exploring this fascinating territory at your leisure. Whether you’re after luxury, comfort, or affordability, Gibraltar has accommodation options to suit every traveler’s preferences and ensure a memorable stay.

Local Cuisine

Gibraltar’s cuisine is a delightful fusion of Mediterranean, British, and Spanish influences, resulting in a unique culinary experience. From traditional dishes to international fare, there is something to satisfy every palate in this vibrant territory.

One of the local specialties you must try is calentita, a savory chickpea pancake. Made from a simple mixture of chickpea flour, water, olive oil, and seasonings, calentita is often enjoyed as a snack or street food. Its crispy exterior and soft center make it a delicious and satisfying treat.

When it comes to meat dishes, Rosto is a popular choice. This hearty beef stew is slow-cooked with tomatoes, onions, garlic, and an array of aromatic spices. The result is a tender and flavorful dish that pairs well with rice or local bread.

Gibraltar’s coastal location means that seafood is abundant and fresh. Grilled or fried fish, such as sea bass or red snapper, is a popular choice among locals and visitors alike. These dishes are often accompanied by garlic butter or tangy lemon sauce, highlighting the natural flavors of the fish.

The influence of British cuisine can be seen in the presence of traditional pub fare, including fish and chips. Served with crispy battered fish, golden fries, and a side of mushy peas, this hearty dish remains a classic and beloved treat for many.

In Gibraltar, you’ll also find a melting pot of international cuisines, reflecting its multicultural community. From Spanish tapas and Italian pasta to Indian curries and Middle Eastern kebabs, there is an abundance of international restaurants to choose from. Exploring the diverse culinary scene is a great way to experience the multiculturalism that defines Gibraltar.

No meal in Gibraltar is complete without indulging in some local desserts. Try the traditional Gibraltarian Pan Dulce, a sweet bread filled with dried fruits and nuts, or the Queque de Gibraltar, a delicious pound cake flavored with almonds and Amaretto liqueur.

When it comes to beverages, Gibraltar is known for its refreshing and unique Rock Shandy. This non-alcoholic thirst-quencher combines lemonade, fizzy water, and a dash of bitters, resulting in a zesty and effervescent drink perfect for hot summer days.

Whether you choose to dine at a local eatery, try street food, or opt for international flavors, Gibraltar’s culinary scene offers a wide array of options to satisfy every taste. Immerse yourself in the blend of Mediterranean and British influences, and let your taste buds embark on a delightful gastronomic journey.

Shopping in Gibraltar

Gibraltar is a shopper’s paradise, offering a diverse range of shopping experiences that cater to all tastes and budgets. From high-street brands to unique local finds, the territory provides a plethora of retail opportunities.

A must-visit shopping hub in Gibraltar is Main Street, a bustling pedestrian street lined with a variety of shops and boutiques. Here, you’ll find international brands, including fashion, accessories, cosmetics, and electronics. It’s a great place to explore the latest trends, shop for designer labels, or simply indulge in some retail therapy.

For those looking for a unique and one-of-a-kind shopping experience, Gibraltar offers a wide array of duty-free shops. The territory is known for its tax-free status, making it a popular destination for those seeking discounted prices on luxury goods, such as perfume, cosmetics, alcohol, and tobacco products.

Beyond Main Street, Gibraltar boasts several small shopping precincts and arcades, each with its own distinct charm. These areas offer a mix of shops, cafes, and restaurants, creating a vibrant atmosphere for leisurely browsing and shopping. Casemates Square, Ocean Village, and Kings Bastion Leisure Center are among the popular spots worth exploring.

Art enthusiasts will also find delight in Gibraltar, as the territory showcases a thriving art scene. From galleries displaying local artists’ works to independent studios selling unique crafts and jewelry, there’s plenty to discover for those seeking artistic treasures.

During your shopping adventures, make sure to explore the local markets as well. The Gibraltar Fish Market is particularly fascinating, with its vibrant displays of seafood caught fresh from the nearby waters. The Gibraltar Market, held on Saturdays, offers a mix of local produce, crafts, and clothing, providing an authentic and lively atmosphere.

When shopping in Gibraltar, it’s worth noting that the currency used is the Gibraltar Pound (GIP), which is at a fixed rate with the British Pound (GBP). Most shops also accept major credit cards, but it’s recommended to have some cash on hand for smaller establishments or markets.

Lastly, don’t forget to take advantage of the VAT (Value Added Tax) refund scheme for visitors. Eligible non-residents can claim back VAT on purchases made in participating stores, providing an opportunity for additional savings.

Whether you’re looking for luxury goods, unique local crafts, or simply enjoying the vibrant atmosphere of the shopping districts, Gibraltar offers a gratifying and diverse shopping experience for all. So, be prepared to indulge in retail therapy and discover treasures to take home as cherished mementos of your visit.

Safety and Security

Gibraltar is generally considered a safe destination for travelers. It has a low crime rate and is known for its welcoming and friendly atmosphere. However, it’s always important to take standard precautions to ensure a safe and enjoyable visit.

Like in any destination, it’s advisable to keep an eye on your personal belongings and be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas and tourist hotspots. Keep your valuables secure and be cautious of pickpockets, especially in busy markets or on public transportation.

When exploring Gibraltar’s outdoor attractions, such as the Rock of Gibraltar or nature reserves, it’s important to stay on designated paths and obey any safety guidelines. The rocky terrain and cliffs can be treacherous, so exercise caution and avoid taking unnecessary risks.

Gibraltar is a popular destination for swimming and water activities, particularly during the summer months. Be sure to observe any warning signs or flags at the beaches and follow the instructions of lifeguards. It’s advisable to swim in designated areas and be mindful of potential currents or marine life.

In terms of health and medical facilities, Gibraltar provides high-quality healthcare services. It’s recommended to have adequate travel insurance that covers any medical expenses during your visit. Make sure to familiarize yourself with the location of the nearest medical facilities and emergency contact numbers.

Gibraltar’s status as a British Overseas Territory means that it follows similar safety standards and regulations to the United Kingdom. The tap water is safe to drink, and the territory has a reliable infrastructure in terms of transportation, communication, and emergency services.

In terms of political and social stability, Gibraltar has a long history of peaceful coexistence and enjoys a high level of security. However, it’s essential to stay informed about any travel advisories or updates issued by your country’s foreign office or embassy before your trip.

In terms of COVID-19 safety measures, Gibraltar follows guidelines and recommendations set by health authorities. Make sure to stay updated on any travel restrictions, entry requirements, or health protocols in place at the time of your visit.

Remember to exercise cultural sensitivity and respect local customs and traditions while in Gibraltar. Being polite, following dress codes in certain religious or cultural sites, and observing local etiquette can enhance your experience and foster positive interactions with the local community.

By taking these general safety precautions and being mindful of your surroundings, you can enjoy a safe and worry-free visit to Gibraltar, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the beauty, history, and charm of this remarkable destination.

Cultural Etiquette

Gibraltar has a unique blend of Mediterranean, British, and Spanish influences, creating a multicultural society with its own set of customs and traditions. When visiting Gibraltar, it’s important to be aware of and respect the local cultural etiquette to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience.

One important aspect of cultural etiquette in Gibraltar is greeting and politeness. When meeting someone for the first time, a handshake is the commonly accepted greeting. It’s polite to address people using their titles and surnames, unless invited to use their first name.

Respect for elders is highly valued in Gibraltar’s culture. It’s customary to greet older individuals with a respectful nod or a polite “good morning,” “good afternoon,” or “good evening.” This gesture shows reverence and is greatly appreciated.

Gibraltarians are known for their hospitality and warmth towards visitors. If invited to someone’s home, it’s customary to bring a small gift, such as flowers or a box of chocolates, as a token of appreciation.

When dining at a restaurant or in someone’s home, it’s considered polite to wait for the host to start eating before you begin. Additionally, it’s common to say “Bon appétit” before starting your meal as a sign of good manners.

Gibraltar’s multicultural nature means that it embraces a wide variety of religious beliefs and practices. Visitors should be respectful of different religions and their customs. When visiting religious sites, it’s important to dress modestly and observe any guidelines or rules regarding behavior.

The official languages in Gibraltar are English and Spanish, but the local dialect, known as “Llanito,” is also widely spoken. While English is widely understood, making an effort to learn a few basic Spanish phrases can be greatly appreciated by the locals.

Gibraltar takes pride in its rich history and national identity. Showcasing an interest in the territory’s heritage, historical landmarks, and local customs can foster positive connections with the locals. Engaging in conversations about Gibraltar’s culture can be a great way to learn more and forge meaningful connections.

Finally, it’s important to note that Gibraltar is a close-knit community. Being mindful of noise levels, respecting private property, and adhering to local laws and regulations are all part of being a considerate visitor in Gibraltar.

By observing these cultural etiquette tips, you can show respect for the local customs and traditions, foster positive interactions with the local community, and create lasting memories of your visit to Gibraltar.

Useful Tips for Visiting Gibraltar

When planning your visit to Gibraltar, it’s helpful to keep a few useful tips in mind to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience. Here are some tips to make the most of your time in this unique destination:

• Carry your travel documents: Make sure to carry your passport or identification documents, as you will need them when entering and leaving Gibraltar.
• Be prepared for the weather: Gibraltar has a Mediterranean climate, so pack sunscreen, a hat, and lightweight clothing for the warm summers. Also, have a light jacket or sweater for cooler evenings and the occasional breeze.
• Comfortable footwear: Given Gibraltar’s hilly terrain and the possibility of exploration, it’s recommended to wear comfortable shoes for walking. Some areas, like the Rock of Gibraltar, may require sturdy footwear.
• Exchange currency: While the Gibraltar Pound (GIP) is the official currency, the British Pound (GBP) is also widely accepted. Be sure to exchange currencies before your visit or withdraw cash from ATMs for smaller establishments that may not accept cards.
• Public transportation: Gibraltar has a reliable and efficient bus network that can take you to various destinations. Consider purchasing a bus pass if you plan on using public transportation frequently during your visit.
• Respect the wildlife: The Barbary macaques, or Rock Apes, are a famous attraction in Gibraltar. While it’s tempting to interact with them, remember to keep a safe distance and not feed or touch them, as it can be harmful to both you and the macaques.
• Timezone: Gibraltar follows GMT+1 (GMT+2 during daylight saving time), so adjust your clocks accordingly when planning activities or meeting schedules.
• Driving in Gibraltar: If you plan on driving or renting a car in Gibraltar, keep in mind that traffic drives on the right-hand side of the road, and a valid driver’s license is required.
• Explore beyond the Rock: While the Rock of Gibraltar is a major attraction, don’t forget to venture further and explore other areas like Catalan Bay, Europa Point, or the beautiful beaches along the coast.
• Be aware of siesta hours: Like many Mediterranean countries, Gibraltar may observe siesta hours, where some shops and businesses may close for a few hours in the afternoon. Plan your activities accordingly to avoid any inconvenience.

By keeping these useful tips in mind, you can navigate Gibraltar with ease and make the most of your visit. Embrace the unique blend of cultures, immerse yourself in the history, and savor the breathtaking beauty of this captivating territory.

Gibraltar is a destination that offers a rich blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. From the towering Rock of Gibraltar to its diverse wildlife and captivating attractions, this British Overseas Territory has something to offer every traveler.

Exploring Gibraltar allows you to delve into its fascinating past, from ancient civilizations to more recent conflicts. The Rock of Gibraltar stands as a testament to its strategic importance and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding waters.

Immersing yourself in Gibraltar’s culture and customs enhances your experience. Whether it’s savoring local cuisine, shopping in its vibrant markets, or learning about the cultural etiquette, you’ll discover the unique flavors and warm hospitality that define Gibraltar.

Safety and security should always be a priority, and Gibraltar’s reputation as a safe destination ensures peace of mind during your visit. By taking common-sense precautions and being mindful of local customs, you can enjoy a worry-free trip.

When planning your visit, it’s helpful to consider practical tips such as exchanging currency, wearing comfortable footwear, and exploring beyond the Rock to discover hidden gems along the coast and in local neighborhoods.

Whether you’re drawn to Gibraltar’s history, natural beauty, or vibrant atmosphere, this enchanting destination is sure to leave a lasting impression. Soak in the stunning views from the Rock, interact with the playful macaques, and savor the gastronomic delights that reflect the territory’s rich cultural heritage.

As you embark on your adventure to Gibraltar, may you be captivated by its beauty, inspired by its history, and embraced by its warm and welcoming spirit. Get ready for an unforgettable experience in this unique corner of the world.

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The rock of Gibraltar

You really can’t avoid the rock when you visit Gibraltar – it literally looms over everything you do. So here are the best ways to explore the rock itself.

Written by Michael Turtle

Michael Turtle is the founder of Time Travel Turtle. A journalist for more than 20 years, he's been travelling the world since 2011.

Michael Turtle is the founder of Time Travel Turtle and has been travelling full time for a decade.

Updated: February 14, 2024

Visiting the Rock of Gibraltar

There are lots of things to see on the Rock of Gibraltar - and millennia of history to uncover.

Here's what you need to know before you visit the Rock of Gibraltar.

• A brief history of the Rock of Gibraltar
• The best things to do on the Rock of Gibraltar
• Some tips for visiting the Rock of Gibraltar
• The best tours of the Rock of Gibraltar

The rock defines Gibraltar.

The shape of it, instantly recognisable as you arrive by air, dictates the layout of the community that has formed in this British enclave at the tip of Spain.

The city clusters around the western edge of the territory where the land is relatively flat. On the edge of it, the sudden and steep incline of the Rock of Gibraltar itself is visible from almost every vantage point. It dominates the landscape.

It’s not inert, this rock. It is not a useless physical obstacle that Gibraltar merely works around.

It has been integrated into the history, into the culture. It holds some of the territory’s greatest natural treasures and has been a natural defence to hold it from attackers.

If not for the rock, Gibraltar would not be what it is today. It has stopped countless attempted invasions that would have led to another administration, another influence, another course of history.

What is the Rock of Gibraltar?

The Rock of Gibraltar is an enormous limestone promontory that rises to a maximum height of 426 metres. It covers about 40 per cent of Gibraltar and has many of the territory’s main sights.

Why is the Rock of Gibraltar so famous?

The Rock of Gibraltar’s position at the entrance to the Mediterranean Sea is the main reason it’s become so famous. It is full of historical sites because of the battles over its possession, and now has the most interesting attractions for tourists.

Can you visit the Rock of Gibraltar?

Yes, you can visit the Rock of Gibraltar and there are lots of things to see, including tunnels, caves, and old battlements. However, not all the tunnels are open to visitors, and parts of the rock are inaccessible because of the steep terrain.

For the visitors today who don’t have to fight their way in, the rock offers many of the highlights of a trip to Gibraltar. The rock is welcoming and generous to those it sees as friends.

While the city itself and the coastline are also important parts of a visit to Gibraltar, I would like to concentrate on the rock and tell you more about the opportunities it presents.

You can visit the Rock of Gibraltar independently, but if you would like a local to show you around, I would recommend this tour of the main sights .

In a moment, I’ll share some tips to help you make the most of your visit. However you approach it, I would suggest giving yourself an entire day to explore the rock and see the different sides to its character.

The history of the Rock of Gibraltar

The huge hulking Rock of Gibraltar was formed about 55 million years ago when limestone on the sea bed, created from the shells of sea creatures, was pushed upwards by the movement of tectonic plates.

But it’s not the geology of the rock, and the millions of years of weathering sculpting its current shape, that is the most interesting part of its history.

What you really want to know is what humans have done with the rock, right? And it’s certainly been a popular place!

Early humans lived in the caves here tens of thousands of years ago. Then the Phoenicians, the Carthaginians, and the Romans all used it as a base for their sea routes – the position at the entrance to the Mediterranean Sea just being too good an opportunity to ignore.

In 711 AD, the Berbers arrived from North Africa to start their conquest of the Iberian Peninsula (and it’s even thought the name Gibraltar comes from the Berber leader, Tarik, with ‘Jebel Tarik’ meaning ‘Tarik’s Mountain’).

The conquering Muslims controlled the Rock of Gibraltar for most of the next 750 years, until they were eventually overthrown and it became the property of Spain in 1501.

In the early 1700s, it was the target of yet another European war that saw it end up in the hands of the British in 1713.

And, despite several sieges and military offensives in the period since (and even a referendum in 1967), it has been British ever since, playing an important part in the country’s modern history, and proving to be a constant source of tension with the Spanish.

Many of the things you can see on the Rock of Gibraltar today are from the conflicts that have arisen during this time.

Things to do on the Rock of Gibraltar

There are remnants on the rock from most of these periods of history, from the caves that early humans lived in, to the defences built by the Moors, and the tunnels dug during more recent wars.

Plus, of course, there’s the beautiful nature and intriguing geology to discover.

This list of the main things to do on the Rock of Gibraltar are not in order of chronology, but in the order you’ll find them if you start at the northern end and make your way south, as most visitors do.

To get access to the rock, you’ll need to buy a Nature Reserve pass, which includes admission to all of these sights unless otherwise specified. I’ll give you more details on the pass shortly.

Moorish castle

This large brick construction on the lower part of the rock was built in 1333AD (over the top of an older castle) by the Moors who controlled much of the Iberian Peninsular at this point in history.

It formed part of the defences that these Arab conquerors had constructed to protect themselves from the attacks of Western European forces.

The Moorish castle would have been much larger than the area that can be seen today because of damage over the centuries since it was built.

The best preserved section is the Tower of Homage which you can go inside and climb to the top of. It has great views across the city.

WWII tunnels

It’s hard to imagine when you look at it from the outside but the Rock of Gibraltar actually has more than 50 kilometres of tunnels inside of it.

Most of these were created during the Second World War using hand tools.

In the early stages of the war, the British were worried that Germany would attack this strategic territory and the plan was to accommodate tens of thousands of troops in the tunnels in preparation.

Although this never came to pass, the tunnels were used for other purposes like a hospital.

You can’t see the majority of the tunnels but you are able to take a guided tour for about an hour and see some of the highlights.

It’s quite an incredible sight to see where people lived deep in the rocks for months on end.

City Under Siege

This small museum just up the hill from the WWII tunnels is in one of the first buildings the British constructed in Gibraltar at the start of the 18 th century. The museum is free to enter and has no staff on hand.

There is just a small exhibition showing what life was like for the residents of the territory during the long siege in the 1700s by the French and Spanish forces.

While it is interesting and shows a good insight into this period in the history of Gibraltar, the museum is relatively simple and not worth the effort on its own. It does complement the Great Siege Tunnels and gives a broader understanding.

Great Siege Tunnels

Two centuries before the British built the WWII tunnels as a defence of Gibraltar, they built a much smaller networks of tunnels which are now known as the ‘Great Siege Tunnels’.

The Great Siege lasted from 1779 to 1783 as French and Spanish troops blockaded Gibraltar in an attempt to claim it for themselves.

The tunnels were built into the rock so that holes could be made in the cliffs to mount guns. In the end, it was a decisive element in the victory for the British.

The Great Siege Tunnels are much more polished for tourists than the WWII Tunnels, which are still quite raw. The experience here is simple and can be done without a guide.

The length of the main tunnels has small exhibitions and displays explaining the history and different features.

The ‘apes’ (they’re actually macaques) are hard to avoid when you visit the rock and are the most iconic of the animal species that live here. However, I’m still not quite sure why there is a particular spot on the rock that has been designated as their home, seeing as they roam freely all over the area.

They can be cheeky and even aggressive and you do need to take heed of the warnings not to carry food near them. I saw one of the macaques jump onto the back of a woman and pull a sandwich out of her hand.

If you’re short of time, I don’t think it’s not necessary to visit the Apes’ Den and you’ll probably see them at one of the other sights – especially around St Michael’s Cave.

Windsor Suspension Bridge

The Windsor Suspension Bridge is a more recent tourist attraction, opening in 2016. It’s a 71-metre-long bridge that stretches across a gorge – where the ground is 50 metres below!

It connects two military batteries and is part of a walking trail that goes through the nature reserve. It’s been carefully built so that it doesn’t distract (too much) from the scenery.

And although you can use the Windsor Suspension Bridge to cross the gorge on a hike, I think most people come just for the spectacular views that you get across the city and out to the bay.

St Michael’s Cave

St Michael’s Cave is a true natural wonder and is definitely worth the visit. The main hall of the cave is enormous and has actually been converted into an auditorium for performances with a capacity of about 400 people.

From this section, there are stairs and pathways which allow you to explore other parts of the cave complex. It clearly stretches much further than you can visit and there is even a theory that it connects to a tunnel that you can use to reach Morocco.

Although it only takes 20 minutes or so to walk through the cave complex you could spend much longer to look at all the different sections in detail. A light display continually changes the colours in the main hall area.

Nature Trails

Although I keep calling it the Rock of Gibraltar, there’s also another name used here – the Gibraltar Nature Reserve, and that’s because most of the upper area of the rock away from the city is protected.

Many of the main sights on the Rock of Gibraltar are historical, but there’s so much nature to see here too, including more than 300 species of bird that you can find at different times of the year.

A series have trails have been built across the rock that allow you to get amongst the flora and fauna and discover this for yourself. Each trail has its own name and logo, such as the ‘History Buff’ or the ‘Monkey Trail’.

To see some of the stunning landscapes, I would recommend heading out on the ‘Nature Lover’ or the ‘Thrill Seeker’ walks.

Mediterranean Steps

The Mediterranean Steps are a hidden gem on the rock and not visited by the majority of tourists. This is partly because you need a moderate level of fitness to explore them properly.

Essentially, this site is a path that has been constructed along the southern and eastern edges of the reserve.

It is a rough path and requires climbing up some very steep steps in parts – but the views are definitely worth it. As well as some wonderful angles of the cliffs, you can get up close with some of the flora and fauna of the territory.

The path starts at the Jews Gate and takes about 2 hours to do a return journey.

O’Hara’s Battery

At the highest point of the Rock of Gibraltar, you’ll find O’Hara’s Battery, on the site where Charles O’Hara (the Governor of Gibraltar from 1795 to 1802) constructed a tower with the aim of seeing all the way to Cádiz (they couldn’t).

The tower survived until 1888, and later the artillery battery was built here with two cannons used over the years, the second one with a range of about 25 kilometres (easily able to reach North Africa).

It was active during World War II and the last time it was fired was during training exercises in 1976. The site has been refurbished for visitors to see it, who can either walk up or reach it with a taxi tour. Either way, you’ll be rewarded with beautiful views!

Jews’ Gate Cemetery

At the southern end of the rock is the Jews’ Gate Cemetery, where members of Gibraltar’s Jewish community have been buried since the first Chief Rabbi was laid to rest here in 1746.

There are a number of graves here, some with impressive tomb stones. The last bodies were buried here in 1848, so there’s plenty of heritage protected in the cemetery.

While it’s not one of the most famous sights on the Rock of Gibraltar, it’s a good reminder that there’s a strong multicultural history to the community that’s lived here over the centuries.

It’s easy enough to visit the Rock of Gibraltar on your own, but there are a few important things to know in advance.

The first is that you’ll have to buy a Nature Reserve pass to access the rock, but it includes entry to all of the attractions that I’ve mentioned.

The Gibraltar Nature Reserve pass costs £18 for adults, £12 for children aged 5-11, and it’s free for children under 5.

The pass is valid for a single day. You can buy it in advance here , or you can just get it on the day at either the Moorish Castle entrance or the Jews’ Gate entrance.

The Gibraltar Nature Reserve is open: April – October: 9:30 – 19:00 November – March: 9:00 – 18:00 It is closed on 25 December and 1 January.

Another thing to note is that it’s no longer possible to take your own vehicle up onto the rock. Personally, I think walking along the trails is part of the experience, but I appreciate that won’t suit everyone.

If you’re unable to walk long distances, you might prefer to look at some of the tour options I’ll discuss in the next section. To see all the sights is quite tiring and involves a fair amount of uphill.

There’s also the option of taking the cable car to the top, which will save you some of the uphill stretches – although you’ll still need to do quite a bit of walking if you want to see everything.

The return cable car ticket costs £19 for an adult, £17 for a student or senior, and £9 for a child (aged 5-11).

When it comes to seeing all the sights, you can do a loop in either direction. Most people start from the Moorish Castle side, so you might be able to avoid some of the crowds by going in the opposite direction. Either way, you’ll find incredible views and natural landscapes if you walk most of it.

Tours of the Rock of Gibraltar

There’s so much to see and discover on the Rock of Gibraltar, peeling back all those layers of history, finding viewpoints for those epic views, and getting amongst nature and perhaps trying to avoid the macaques.

So, if the idea of doing lots of walking is putting you off, please don’t give up on the idea of visiting completely.

There are a few tours run by locals in Gibraltar that will drive you up to the rock and take you between some of the main sights.

If you’re short of time, this 1.5-hour guided tour will take you quickly to all the highlights so you can see the rock. It’s pretty fast, though, so if you’ve got a bit longer, I would recommend this tour instead , where you’ll spend a bit more time at the stops.

Perhaps you’re happy to walk, but you would like to get more insight from a local expert. In that case, I would recommend this great 3-hour walking tour , where the guide will even take you to some special less-visited spots.

There are also some other options here that might suit your plans or interests:

I think it’s worth staying for a night or two in Gibraltar. There’s so much to see here, and so many fun things to learn about Gibraltar .

But I also know you may only be able to visit as a day trip from somewhere else. So, here are some tours that will show you as much as possible in a day.

• From Seville: An affordable option from Seville is this group bus tour , or you could also choose this tour by car .
• From Malaga: It’s an easy two-hour drive from Malaga, so there’s this affordable bus tour , or this private tour .
• From Cádiz: It’s also easy to reach Gibraltar from Cádiz with this lovely private tour .

However you do it, Gibraltar is a fascinating place, a mix of British and Spanish, with some stunning landscapes. The Rock of Gibraltar is the highlight and I’m sure you won’t be disappointed.

THE BEST ACCOMMODATION IN GIBRALTAR

There aren’t many options for accommodation in Gibraltar and none of them are particularly affordable – but here are my top tips.

You won’t find many backpacker options, but Emile Hostel has decent dorm beds.

Probably the cheapest hotel you’ll find that is still clean and comfortable is Bristol Hotel .

For something a bit more upmarket The Rock Hotel is one of the most popular options.

And the best luxury option is actually on a permanently-moored cruise ship at the Sunborn Gibraltar .

Time Travel Turtle was supported by the Gibraltar Tourist Board but the opinions, over-written descriptions and bad jokes are his own.

This site is on the UNESCO World Heritage List ! I'm on a mission to visit as many World Heritage Sites as I can. Only about 800 more to go... eek!

More stories about Gibraltar

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10 thoughts on “The rock of Gibraltar”

I have never even thought of adding Gibraltar to the mix, but seeing the photographs and the history behind the Rock, it truly is magnificent.

I am the same – Gibraltar had never been high on the list of places to visit. But it’s actually a fantastic place to visit and a really easy trip from much of Europe!

I have a real love affair with Gibraltar. So I know you had a great time there last year. From your few pictures, it looks a lot more populated than when I was there almost 20 years ago!! First of all, my Dad, now deceased this year, was a WWII Navy Veteran and he served on the USS Shenandoah, guarding not only The Rock, but also all the bordering countries around the Mediterranean Sea. My second connection ….. I worked for Delta Air Lines (in IT), finally got to visit Spain and Portugal now almost years ago, and was determined to also take in The Rock. Was supposed to go with my girlfriend, but she couldn’t go at the last minute, so her nephew (who had just been in Spain two weeks prior on a family trip) came along with me as he wanted to meet my friend, Dr. Luis Martin. also from all he had heard about him from his aunt. Thirdly, my dear, dear friend, Dr. Luis Martin, was born and grew up in Seville, Spain, but eventually moved to the U.S., where he taught 30 yrs at SMU, then as Professor Emeritus taught classes at UT & other universities. He was a panelist on the National Endowment for the Humanities and was named to the Royal Order of Civic Merit by King Juan Carlos of Spain. I lovingly and admirably called him ‘Sir Dr. Martin’. Twice a year he and his wife brought groups of his college students over to tour Spain (from a native’s point of view …. it was AWESOME!!) and I had been promising him for years I would tag along on one of these excursions … and I finally did! And last, but not least, our tour of Gibraltar was, to say the least, exciting, unusual and fun!! Our sightseeing with Dr. Martin’s group took a lot longer than expected that day I also planned to go to Gibraltar, so didn’t arrive on The Rock until mid- to late afternoon. Didn’t get to see much of the town as went straight up the rail car to the top. This nephew hadn’t been there either, so went with me. I got to the little shack on the very summit and called my Dad back in the States (collect) to tell him I had made it!! I remember all the caves, artillery, huge cannons, the monkeys everywhere who wanted to scavenger food from us, the odd trees and flowers, the very few houses on it … it was so wonderful!! By the time we finished exploring over this great Rock, it was like 9-10 pm, so we went to the rail car, but it was closed and locked!! So we walked … and we walked …. down the entire rock ….. only to find that the huge wrought iron, 18-20 ft. high Gate into town was also CLOSED and LOCKED. We had to climb upt the gate to throw our backpacks over, then climbed on over it ourselves … what an adventure … but well worth it!!! I have tons of pictures of those 4 days in Spain, Portugal and The Rock in an album filled with many fond memories.

Your article is great but I’ll not lie to you. the pictures here are even amazing. every picture seems to be so wonderful that it feels like they are trying to tell you a story. the mountains, Grass, Cave, Statues. everything is so beautiful. Thank You so much for writing this.

Hi Michael, I see the Rock CABLE CAR is closed during my stay at the Rock Hotel. do you suggest taxi to top and walk down? purchase Upper Rock Nature preserve ticket ahead of time at hotel GBP 10.00 ? 5 adults, including two women fit but not climbers. how many hours to see the main sights with above plan would you allow? must drive to Tarifia and get rental car before 5pm at airport same day -Sunday 12JAN20 . sorry , the cable car closure jammed up a simple day! best, Patrick

We were there, Are the monkeys special?? We parked and walked into a shop at the top of the mountain.

Hi Michael! Thanks for this informative review! Where can we buy the Nature Reserve tickets at £10? Is there an online sight? Link? Thanks!

It’s now gone up a LOT to walk up the Rock; it’s now £18 per person over 12. It’s really annoyed me. We turned around and walked down again. For me and the 2 ‘kids’ it was going to be £54, and that just walking.

Thanks for letting me know, Nick. I’ve updated that info in the story. While I don’t think £18 is unreasonable for what you get on the rock, I can completely see why it’s annoying that someone is only considered a ‘child’ until the age of 12!!

Great article Thanks. We have been three times and love it. We have just come back and I would like to amend and add a couple of bits. Firstly the nature reserve is £16 adults but if you want to do the sights on the rock I would suggest one of the Taxi trips but out of their busy times or you will end up in line as they normally cannot overtake others. These trips are advertised all over but see them in the town square or at the base of the cable cars. The cost is £40 per person covers most of what you want to see lasts for 2 to 2and a half hours and includes the reserve ticket so really is £24 for the ride. Cable car is £18 on its own. The other trip is the dolphin boat ( the blue ones are best) the views from the sea are incredible. They also offer the cruise plus a cable car ticket combined at a reduced rate. For me Biancas in the Harbour is the place to eat very reasonable costs and good friendly service and food. We book through Easyjet and stay at the Holiday Inn which is near the airport. It is a Holiday Inn clean what you need and no frills. Cheaper to eat and drink out but at least the buffet breakfast is free. For a cheaper cost why not walk across the runway and into Spain where you will find an active shopping experience for different and cheap clothes and shoes and enjoy the experience. Don’t take too many cigarettes with you when you go they are very strict on that. Just enjoy the experience and be careful walking around those e scooters although green are a nuisance.

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27 Things to Do at Rock of Gibraltar, Bucket List Experiences

Top things to do at rock of gibraltar.

If you are planning a trip to the Rock of Gibraltar and looking for the best things to do, see and eat while visiting, you are in the right place. Rock of Gibraltar consists of 2.6 square miles of British Overseas Territory on Spain’s Southern Coast bordering Andalusia. “The Rock” is not Spanish or British; residents identify as Gibraltarian with their own currency and own web domain (gi). “Gib” is a tourist hot spot. On the Rock of Gibraltar, you will see three countries and two seas at once, the world’s only airstrip that crosses a road and ends in the sea, Barbary Macaques roaming free, iconic red phone booths, and British Bobbies. Browse the list of must-see attractions, off-the-beaten-path experiences, outdoor activities, and museums to create your personal Rock of Gibraltar bucket list. Then, plan the itinerary for your Rock of Gibraltar trip with these top things to do, see, and eat. Enjoy your time out of the office!

READ Best of Spain Travel Itinerary for First-Timers READ Must-See Cities In and Around Spain’s Costa Del Sol

Things to Do in and Around Rock of Gibraltar

Watch a plane take off or land at the Gibraltar airport

Walk across the famous airport runway

Take the cable car to the top of the rock and enjoy the views

Climb the Tower of Homage and explore the Moorish Castle Ruins

Visit the Under Siege Museum before touring the Great Siege Tunnels

Walk above the cliff on the skywalk

Walk across the Windsor Suspension Bridge

Tour St Michael’s Cave, and see a concert in the Cathedral if possible

Photograph the Strait of Gibraltar and Morocco

Take the Mediterranean Steps down the cliff to the town

Hang out with Barbary Macaques

Take a walk around the Ocean Village Marina

People watch in Casemate Square

High-end shop duty-free on Main Street

Check out the Governor’s Residence at the Convent

Watch the film for a timeline history of the Rock of Gibraltar at the Gibraltar Museum

Watch a concert at Alameda Botanic Gardens Amphitheater

See the stained glass in the King’s Chapel

Take a photo of the British bobbies as they patrol

Photograph the iconic letterboxes and a red phone booth

Photograph the Union Jack Steps

Enjoy English Tea

Stop in a pub for a pint

Eat fish n chips or bangers n mash

Go dolphin or whale watching

Relax on the beach at Catalan Bay

Check out Trinity Lighthouse at Europa Point

Plan Your Day Trip to the Rock of Gibraltar

Rock of Gibraltar is an easy DIY day trip from Tarifa or Malaga . Drive to La Linea Spain and follow the signs to park next to the border crossing. It is a 10-minute walk to the border, don’t forget your passport. Pass through immigration on the Spanish and the British sides. Straight ahead of you, you will see buses waiting, buy a return, or hopper ticket. Use bus 5 from customs to the city center, bus 4 for beaches, and bus 3 for Europa Point. Businesses accept payment in British Pounds or Euro but charge extra for using euro. Change is given in Gibraltar Pounds, they cannot be spent in the UK. Consider using a travel rewards credit card with no foreign transaction fees to avoid confusion. Buy the cable car ticket to the Nature Reserve online and take the free shuttle from the border to the station. Be sure to purchase a return ticket with Nature Reserve to visit the attractions. The Nature Reserve is large with steep hills, consider purchasing a tour package for the shuttle service from each site. Check plane departures and arrivals and plan your visit to the Rock of Gibraltar around the schedule. Do not feed the Macaques, there is a large fine.

READ Things to Do in Tarifa Spain READ Things to Do in Malaga Spain

Be sure to check the Gibraltar Tourism Board website for upcoming festivals, special events, and what’s happening during your stay.

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That’s an interesting list of things to do in Gibraltar. I didn’t realise that Gibraltar had so much to offer. I would love to see the Barbary Macaques and walk across the skywalk!

The monkeys are the star!

Gosh! There is just so much to do here. I wonder if a day is enough. The Dolphin watching would be amazing. And the waters do look clear enough to enjoy it. This list definitely adds Gibraltar as a destination in itself.

And it’s so easy to visit!

You’ve put together quite an extensive list of interesting things to do in Rock of Gibraltar — I’d be checking out all the museums, castle ruins, and lighthouses as those are my favorite. Cool that you can see 3 countries and 2 continents at the same time!

The view was incredible!

I didn’t realize there were so many things to do in Gibraltar! I knew about the macaques but not about the caves or museums. I get to do a lot of the “English” things at home anyway so I’d definitely focus on the unique things to do

The cave is huge!

Enjoy English Tea or go dolphin watching! Yes! totally catches me on this awesome things to do at Rock of Gibraltar! Downloading the app is a plus!

City apps are so helpful

I’ve never really thought about visiting this area before, but after your “see two continents, three countries and two seas at once” comment, I think I shoudl go there! It looks so beautiful! Bonus, John and Yoko got married there!

I really need to google more info on why they chose Gibraltar!

That baby Barbary Macaques is so cute. I would love to take a cable car to the highest point and see to continents at the same time. Of course, a concert in the cave might be neat too.

I was really bummed there weren’t any when I was there

I’m not really into dolphin/whale watching. But I would love to explore the Moorish Castle ruins. A concert in Alameda Botanic Gardens Amphitheater also sounds like a fun thing to do. How long a trip to Gibraltar do you recommend?

I did a day trip and it was enough for me

I didn’t realise John and Yoko were married in Gibraltar! What a fun fact. I’d love to hang out with the Barbary Macaques, although will remember not to feed them – I don’t want a fine! Thanks for such a comprehensive list!

I’m curious about John and Okie, I meant to google that to see if any information popped on their choice

Gibraltar is definitely on our bucket list and next time we go to souther Spain, we’ll try to spend a day in Gibraltar, mainly because we’d love to see the Barbary macaques! hehe… Thanks for reminding that we need to bring our passport (since we never do when traveling to Spain) and for all the valuable infos about the different buses!

Knowing how to get around before visiting a city makes things so much more enjoyable!

We saw the “Rock” out in the water the last time we visited the south of Spain. But we did not visit. Now I know what to do the next time I visit. I would definitely want to see the planes land and take off. I would probably go there by boat though! A panoramic view is a great way to start. A concert at the amphitheatre may be a great diversion. Before stopping for tea or beer. But dolphin watching may top my list. Thanks for giving me a reason to visit Gibraltar.

I would have loved to see a concert in the cave. Regret not planning my visit around that

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Nice portrait shot of a Barbary Partridge seen on Martin's path along the Mediterranean Steps walk in Gibraltar." >

Superb artillery piece on loan from the Royal Gibraltar Regiment on display at the entrance to the WW2 tunnel tour." >

Descending towards Dove Chamber below. An incredible sense of excitement between all of us on the tour." >

One of the Ring Tailed Lemurs eating lunch at the Alameda Wildlife Conservation Park." >

The Lighthouse at Europa Point" >

Beautiful view from the Upper Rock Nature Reserve taken just before sunset while walking down St Michaels Road." >

Ibrahim-al-Ibrahim Mosque" >

Seagull taking flight from the promenade at Catalan Bay Beach in Gibraltar." >

Nice closeup facial shot of this beautiful Gibraltar macaque." >

An additional 3.7 inch anti-aircraft gun at the Napier of Magdala Battery in Gibraltar." >

One of the fishing boats at Catalan Bay in Gibraltar. This photo shows some of the colourful buildings too and the enormous Rock in the background as well." >

The Alameda Wildlife Conservation Park" >

View of the Upper Rock Nature Reserve taken from the Top Station looking toward Spain." >

The Upper Rock Nature Reserve" >

Catalan Bay" >

Inside the Tower of Homage at the Moorish Castle in Gibraltar." >

Hundreds and hundreds of beautiful shells laying on the beach at Catalan Bay during winter in Gibraltar." >

Beautiful photo of the Moorish Castle in Gibraltar taken just before sunset." >

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An early morning sunrise yawn by a beautiful Gibraltar monkey!!" >

Beautiful photo of the natural crystal clear lake inside the Lower Saint Michael's Cave." >

Gibraltar is a small British Overseas Territory located on the southern coast of Spain. It is home to various attractions, including the famous Skywalk. The Skywalk is a glass-bottomed platform that offers a stunning view of the surrounding landscape. Visitors to the Skywalk can enjoy 360-degree panoramic views of the Mediterranean Sea, the Strait of Gibraltar, and the North African coast.

The Skywalk is located at the summit of the Rock of Gibraltar, which stands at a height of 426 meters above sea level. The Skywalk opened to the public in 2018 and quickly became one of Gibraltar's most popular attractions. It is a must-visit for anyone visiting Gibraltar, especially for those who love heights and stunning views.

The Skywalk’s inauguration was absolutely spectacular: Mark Hamill, Luke Skywalker from the Star Wars saga, cut the ribbon on the spot, opening the Skywalk to the public with his lightsaber.

One of the unique features of the Skywalk is the glass-bottomed platform. The platform extends over the edge of the rock, giving visitors the feeling of standing on top of the world. Once visitors reach the Skywalk, they can walk out onto the glass platform and look down at the sheer drop below.

The Skywalk has become a popular spot for taking photos, offering visitors an unforgettable experience." >

The glass-bottomed platform is made of four layers of tempered glass, each layer capable of supporting a weight of 600kg. It is extremely safe and sturdy, capable of holding up to 340 people at once, and strong enough to withstand high winds and even earthquakes.

The Skywalk has become a popular spot for taking photos, offering visitors an unforgettable experience and a unique perspective of Gibraltar's stunning natural beauty.

Visitors to the Skywalk can also enjoy other attractions at the summit of the Rock of Gibraltar, including the Barbary macaques. The macaques are a species of monkey that are native to the area and have lived on the rock for centuries. They are a popular attraction and can often be seen playing and interacting with visitors.

While the Skywalk may not be for the faint of heart, it is an experience that is well worth the visit. The platform offers an unparalleled view of one of the most stunning landscapes in the world and is sure to leave visitors with a sense of awe and wonder.

In conclusion, the Skywalk is a truly unique and unforgettable attraction that offers visitors a once-in-a-lifetime experience. From the stunning views to the heart-stopping thrills, the Skywalk is a must-visit for anyone traveling to Gibraltar. Whether you're an adventure seeker or just looking for a beautiful place to take in the sights, the Skywalk has something for everyone.

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If there is any information that you feel is outdated, incorrect, or maybe lacking further insight that you could offer other readers on the above topic, please feel free to send us your comments or suggestions using the following link . We appreciate your time involved and will take your feedback very seriously. Thank you!

Absolutely amazing view from the Skywalk! I am not one for heights, so was actually quite scary! But really enjoyed it.

Absolutely amazing view from the Skywalk! I am not one for heights, so was actually quite scary! But really enjoyed it. Read Less

Definitely a thumbs up! Great views and easy to get to once on top of the rock!

Definitely a thumbs up! Great views and easy to get to once on top of the rock! Read Less

Fantastic! An absolute must if visiting the upper rock reserve. We could see Africa really clearly. Great attraction.

Fantastic! An absolute must if visiting the upper rock reserve. We could see Africa really clearly. Great attraction. Read Less

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The Upper Rock Nature Reserve

Perched precariously about 1400 feet (420 m) above the sea lies one of the greatest areas for natural beauty in Europe, The Upper Rock Nature ...

For those with an interest in visiting Saint Michael’s Cave, there is no question a guided tour to the Lower Saint Michael’s Cave will leave ...

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Red pillar boxes, fish-and-chip shops and creaky 1970s seaside hotels: Gibraltar – as British writer Laurie Lee once commented – is a piece of Portsmouth sliced off and towed 500 miles south. ‘The Rock’ overstates its Britishness, a bonus for pub-grub and afternoon-tea lovers, but a confusing double-take for modern Brits who thought the days of Lord Nelson memorabilia were long gone. Poised strategically at the jaws of Europe and Africa, Gibraltar, with its Palladian architecture and camera-hogging Barbary macaques, makes an interesting break from the white towns of bordering Cádiz province. Playing an admirable supporting role is the swashbuckling local history; the Rock has been British longer than the United States has been American.

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Gibraltar Museum

Gibraltar's swashbuckling history unfolds in this fine museum, which comprises a labyrinth of rooms and exhibits ranging from prehistoric and Phoenician…

Upper Rock Nature Reserve

The Rock is one of the most dramatic landforms in southern Europe. Most of its upper sections fall within the Upper Rock Nature Reserve. Tickets include…

Trafalgar Cemetery

Gibraltar’s cemetery gives a poignant history lesson, with its graves of British sailors who perished in the town after the 1805 Battle of Trafalgar, and…

Apes' Den

The Rock's most famous inhabitants are its 160 tailless Barbary macaques. Many hang around the Apes' Den near the middle cable-car station, as well as at…

St Michael’s Cave

About 25 minutes' walk south down St Michael's Rd from the top cable-car station (or up from the Apes' Den), this natural grotto is crammed with…

O’Hara’s Battery

About a 1km (15-minute) walk south down St Michael’s Rd from the top cable-car station, O’Hara’s Rd leads up to the left to O’Hara’s Battery, an…

Gorham's Cave Complex

Inscribed on Unesco's World Heritage list in 2016, these four archaeologically rich cliffside caves on Gibraltar's southeastern coast were inhabited by…

Nelson’s Anchorage

At the southwestern end of town, Nelson's Anchorage pinpoints the site where Nelson's body was brought ashore from the HMS Victory after the Battle of…

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VISITING GIBRALTAR – WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW

Gibraltar, British overseas territory, is a place of strategic importance. In the Middle Ages, the territory was dominated by the Moors. Later, it has been fought over by Spain, France, and Britain – all claiming its possession. Today, it is self-sufficient and benefits from an extensive shipping trade, offshore banking, and its position as an international conference center. Tourism in Gibraltar constitutes one of the territory’s most important economic pillars. Its main attractions are the Rock of Gibraltar with a resident population of Barbary macaques (monkeys), military heritage, duty-free shopping, casinos, and marinas. It is definitely a destination worth paying a visit. Here is what you need to know before your holidays to Gibraltar. 

Disclosure: Some of the links below are affiliated links. If you click through and make a purchase, I will receive a small commission at no additional cost to you.

What To Know About Holidays to Gibraltar 

I added a visit to Gibraltar to my 14 -day tour of Southern Spain . And I am glad I did. It is an interesting place due to its historical significance, unusual location – practically an enclave in Spain – and of course the monkeys! 

I recommend visiting it if you are touring Spain, but I would not make it a special trip. Other than the Rock and its attractions, it does not have much to offer. Overall, it has a very industrial vibe, especially in contrast with charming, colorful, and much cheaper Spain just a few miles away. 

Is Giblartar a part of Spain? 

No. It is a British overseas territory . Along with other British territories, it is a remnant of the British Empire and does not form part of the United Kingdom. Most of the territories are internally self-governing, with the UK retaining responsibility for defense and foreign relations. 

The United Kingdom’s Overseas Territories are spread across the world and span a diverse range of cultures and environments. They all have the British monarch as head of state. Other most known territories include Bermuda, British Virgin Island, and the Cayman Islands. 

Where is Gibraltar located?

With the first look at the map, you will know why Gibraltar holds prime strategic importance. It guards  the Strait of Gibraltar , which is the only entrance to the Mediterranean Sea from the Atlantic Ocean. Since the 18th century, the territory has been a symbol of British naval strength.

It shares a land border with Spain to the north. 14 kilometers (9 miles) to the south is Morocco, on the other side of the Strait of Gibraltar, one of the world’s most important shipping channels.

• Holidays to Nerja, Spain – Perl of Costa Del Sol 

What language is spoken in Gibraltar? 

The official language is English. Most locals are bilingual, also speaking Spanish, because of the country’s proximity to Spain.

Population of Gibraltar 

There are 32,000 registered Gibraltarians. The working population is 30000, half of which crosses the border daily commuting from Spain. Gibraltar has the 5 th highest density of any country or territory in the world.

Although about 78% of the population is Catholic, Gibraltar has a significant population of Muslims, Jews, and Hindus.

Want to get married fast?

Anyone can get married in Gibraltar with just a day’s notice – and it will be recognized worldwide. Sean Connery has been married in Gibraltar (twice), and this is where John Lennon and Yoko Ono tied the knot as well.

• Visiting Seville, Spain – Things to See and Do 

Crossing the Border with Gibraltar 

Take into consideration the border gets busy during the rush hours when Spanish workers are commuting. Try to avoid these times to avoid lines. 

Gibraltar is not a part of the Schengen area (26 European countries without borders). Everyone needs a passport to cross the border. 

• Ronda, Spain – A Picture Perfect Fishing Village 

Gibraltar Currency 

The official currency is Gibraltar Pound (tied to the Pound Sterling). The best way to pay is by using credit cards. Most businesses will take Euros, but you will charge you an elevated exchange rate. 

Gibraltar prices 

The cost of goods and services is similar to or slightly above the cost of goods in England but significantly higher than in Spain next door. However, there are some exceptions due to the beneficial tax rates, so fuel, petrol, and diesel are cheaper, and also alcohol and cigarettes.

Weather in Gibraltar

Temperatures are pleasant all year, with a low chance of precipitation for most of the year. The area is more temperate than most — in the 77th percentile for pleasant weather — compared to tourist destinations worldwide.

The warmest time of year is generally early to mid-August, where highs are regularly around 85°F (29.4°C) with temperatures rarely dropping below 71.1°F (21.7°C) at night.

• Subscribe to Yvonne’s Travel here 

How many nights to spend in Gibraltar?

If you are not coming to enjoy the beach, then one full day or one night with two days is sufficient. Gibraltar is small and not as charming as Andalusia. Plus it is more expensive. Still, definitely worth a visit because of its uniqueness. 

Driving in Gibraltar 

We did not have a good experience while driving in Gibraltar. How can you if there is a huge rock smacked in the middle of it?  The roads are narrow and winding, and GPS seems to be confused by the Rock.  

Parking in Gibraltar is limited and expensive. The main car park is by the base of the cable car.

Map of Gibraltar 

Most of the attractions circulate around the Rock. If you do not have much time, limit your visit to the Nature Preserve.

Click on the number icon for more information.

What to see in Gibraltar 

The  rock of gibraltar.

The Rock of Gibraltar, 426 m (1,398 ft) high, dominates the city’s views and delivers outstanding panorama from the top. Most of the Rock’s upper area belongs to the Gibraltar Nature Reserve, home to around 300 Barbary macaques. At the top, you will also find a large viewing area and a restaurant.

How to get to the Upper Rock Nature Preserve 

The cable car is the fastest way up to reach the Upper Rock. Tickets include the general entrance to the Nature Reserve at the top. The journey takes 6 minutes. 

Walking to the Upper Rock

We did it the hard way. Not only we climbed it to the top but all the way from Europe Point! We got lost a few times in the city but eventually found an entrance to the reserve and made it to the top.

It was a long and steep climb, but interesting. Views were getting better and better with every step! We took a cable car down and then a taxi back to the car. 

Taxi Tour 

Visit  www.gibtaxi.com for more information and a guide to tour prices. Typically, most of the major attractions of the Rock are included. It is definitely a good option if you do mind groups. 

Skywalk Gibraltar 

Gibraltar’s Skywalk offers 360º views spanning three countries and two continents and links to other sites within the Gibraltar Nature Reserve. Honestly, the Skywalk did not impress. It is smaller than all the other ones I visited before in various places in Europe and North America. 

St. Michael’s Cave

St. Michel’s Cave consists of a network of limestone caves located within the Upper Rock Nature Reserve at the height of over 300 meters above sea level. The cave is open to visitors (included in Nature Preserve ticket) and makes a unique auditorium for concerts, ballet and drama.

MONKEYS OF GIBRALTAR

Without a doubt, monkeys draw a lot of interest to Gibraltar. Originally from Morocco, the Barbary macaque population holds the only wild population in Europe.

Although most Barbary monkey populations in Africa declined due to hunting and deforestation, the Gibraltar population is doing well. Currently, some 300 animals in five troops occupy the upper rock area of the Gibraltar Nature Reserve.

Do not fall for their cute look; they could be dangerous. Do not cross their path on narrow trails, and do not feed them. Also, hold on to your bags! They tried to steal my camera bag twice from my hand!

Europa Point

This is the southernmost point of Gibraltar. On a clear day, you can see North Africa across the Strait of Gibraltar. 

Attractions at Europa Point 

The  ibrahim-al-ibrahim mosque.

The Ibrahim-al-Ibrahim Mosque, one of the most often visited places in the territory, is considered the largest mosque to exist in a non-Islamic country. It opened in 1997 at the behest of King Fahd of Saudi Arabia. Muslims living in Gibraltar use it daily. 

Shrine of Our Lady of Europe

The Shrine of Our Lady of Europe is a Roman Catholic parish church and national shrine of Gibraltar. 

Europa Point Lighthouse

Also called Gibraltar’s Trinity Lighthouse, it was built in 1841 at the southernmost point of Gibraltar, the gateway between the Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Today, it is fitted out with modern LED beacons capable of beaming light 18 nautical miles out to sea.

Sikorski Memorial 

This memorial took me by surprise. As a person originally from Poland, I was happy to see a piece of Polish history there. The monument was designed and constructed by a Polish company with sandstone transported from Poland.

The Sikorski Memorial commemorates the 1943 B-24 plane crash of 4 July 1943, which caused the death of General Władysław Sikorski , the commander-in-chief of the Polish Army and Prime Minister of the Polish government in exile. 

Casemates Square

Casemates Square is a place to relax with the views of the Rock. Along with busy Main Street, it offers a wide range of restaurants, cafes, bars, and shops. 

Beaches of Gibraltar 

I only saw beaches from the top of the Rock. They look nice but small. I heard that monkeys visit them too, so again, watch your bags! Check out this Gibraltar Beach Guide 

Gambling in Gibraltar 

With incredibly low taxes and some of the biggest names in the online gaming industry residing there, Gibraltar has been the world’s biggest gaming hub for years. It’s estimated that 60 percent of all online wagering in the world goes through the country’s 26 online casino businesses.

Both of Gibraltar’s casinos, Admiral Casino and Sunborn Casino , are located within the popular location of Ocean Village. 

Hotels in Gibraltar 

Gibraltar offers its visitors diverse accommodation, from hotels in the heart of the old town to beachfront rooms with balconies. 

The Caleta Hotel Health, Beauty & Conference Centre

Located right on the Mediterranean Sea, this 4-star hotel features stunning views of the water. It has a restaurant, a grill with alfresco dining, and a health and beauty club.

• book The Caleta Hotel Health, Beauty & Conference Centre here 

Rock Hotel 

This landmark hotel, located on the Rock, offers stunning views. Built in 1932, it is decorated in colonial-style decor. Each room had views of the sea. 

• book Rock Hotel here 

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Gibraltar Travel Tips | 13 Ultimate hacks

Gibraltar is a small country located at the tip of southern Spain on the Mediterranean ocean. Gibraltar is actually a British overseas national territory known to many as ‘the Rock’. Accordingly, there are many things about Gibraltar that are quintessentially British, contrasted against features that are delightfully Spanish.

This mix of cultures and traditions makes Gibraltar one of the best places to travel in Europe which is popular for tourists worldwide. So if you’re looking for an active beach holiday, then take note of these Gibraltar travel tips so you can enjoy a cheap weekend in Gibraltar.

This post about Gibraltar Travel Tips contains affiliate links. This means I may earn a small commission should you choose to make a purchase using my link, but this is at no extra cost to you. I lonly recommend things I would use/do myself. Thanks for your support .

Gibraltar Travel Tips | Quick Reference Guide

13 Ultimate Travel Hacks & Gibraltar Travel Tips

Gibraltar planning & packing tips, tip 1 – take a universal travel adapter.

Even though Gibraltar is a British overseas territory you might still need to take two different forms of travel adaptor. While you will find the classic 3-pin UK plug sockets in most places, you might also find the 2-pin European socket.

Solution: Take a universal travel adapter or extension lead so that you’ve got enough juice for all your devices.

Tip 2 – Take the right currency

Gibraltar has its own pound sterling so if you’re coming from the UK, you can take your own currency. Most cash machines allow you to withdraw GBP or Euros, however prices are stated in GBP so it is easier to pay in pounds.

Solution: Take or convert your cash to Great British Pounds

The Rock of Gibraltar Travel Tips

Tip 3 – get a free cable car return journey.

When you’re visiting the Rock of Gibraltar, you will be compelled to catch the cable car. Normally, the cable car journey costs approximately £18. However, an ultimate hack to make a cheap weekend in Gibraltar is to book a reservation at the Mons Calpe suite restaurant at the top of the Rock. If you book in advance, you will receive a complementary return cable car ticket.

Not only is the Mons Calpe suite a trendy restaurant with amazing views, you can enjoy tasty food as you watch the monkeys and not worry about them stealing it! I had a vegetarian afternoon tea when I visited and it was delicious.

Solution: For a cheap weekend in Gibraltar, save money by spending what you would spend on a cable car on food/drink in Mons Calpe Suite instead.

Tip 4 – Don’t feed the monkeys (accidentally or not)

Everyone knows that Gibraltar is famous for wild Barbary Macaques. When you visit the Rock, ensure that you take a secure bad and avoid anything that rustles. The cheeky monkeys will have no issue trying to jump on you to try and steal things.

Solution: Make sure your belongings are secure and walk with your backpack on your front as the monkeys are less likely to steal from you!

Tip 5 – Plan your visit to the Rock of Gibraltar Nature Reserve in advance

The rock of Gibraltar is a beautiful and extensive nature reserve with many different hiking trails of varying difficulty. You can choose to just visit the top of the rock and you will be sure to see monkeys. However, there is so much more to see and do in the Gibraltar nature reserve it is well-worth the additional £12 cost.

Some of the attractions you can see are the Skywalk, the World War II Great siege tunnels, St Michael’s cave, Moorish Castle, Apes Den and the Windsor Suspension bridge.

Solution: While it’s not impossible to see all these things in one trip, it will require extensive walking and in Gibraltar sun so you may want to split this journey over a few days.

Beaches of Gibraltar Travel Tips

Tip 6 – decide whether staying next to the beach is worth the travel.

If you have beach holiday ideas , what you need to know is that Gibraltar has two sides.

On the East side the majority of the beaches, whilst on the South and West side is the harbour, airport and associated nightlife and attractions. Therefore, choosing where to stay is an important aspect. Do you want to stay close to the beaches and don’t mind travelling that bit further to the best restaurants and bars? Or would you prefer to be at the heart of the action in the location where you can watch incredible sunsets?

Solution: Pick a hotel that matches the intention of your trip to limit the walking/taxi’s you need to take

I personally stayed in Ocean Village at the Sunborn Yacht hotel and definitely glad to be in the heart of this stylish and trendy part of Gibraltar.

Tip 7 – Take your own food and drink to the beach

Unlike many other European countries, Gibraltar beaches have very little amenities. While there are a few bars or restaurants, they have limited food serving hours and menus (particularly if you’re veggie!).

On the plus side, you can enjoy the Gibraltar beaches with limited interruption from beach vendors constantly trying to sell you something. However, while you may be able to grab an ice-cream or a cold sangria from one of the few bars, this is not very convenient.

Solution: stock up on supplies (food, drink, etc. ) from a supermarket in advance. Not only will this help provide a cheap weekend in Gibraltar, it also means you have everything you need at your finger tips.

Tip 8 – If you need shade, pack a parasol for the Gibraltar beaches

Gibraltar’s beaches are sandy, spacious and the perfect place to relax. However, if you’ve ever seen photos of Gibraltar’s beaches you will see a plethora of different colour parasols. This is because there are typically no places to rent parasols or sun lounges. Furthermore, the golden sand gets very hot and it can be painful to walk on!

Solution: Take your own portable beach umbrella and invest in some good water shoes/thick soled flip flops. Another Gibraltar travel tip is to take a thick beach towel to shield yourself from the heat of the sand.

Tip 9 – Don’t assume everyone speaks English

Whilst English is commonly spoken, there are still places where locals don’t have a good grasp of the English language.

Around the Casemates Square, town centre and Ocean Village, English is really good and you will find a lot of expats that live in Gibraltar. However, this is less so in the Gibraltar bars or restaurants on the beaches when Spanish is often the native language.

Solution: Brush up on your Spanish, you will only need a small amount to get by in Gibraltar but don’t just assume everyone speaks English as they don’t.

Ocean Village & Casemates Square Gibraltar Travel Tips

Tip 11 – prepare for an early (ish) night.

Gibraltar can be quite lively but it is far from a party destination. Casemates Square and Ocean Village are typically the areas to head for the best nightlife. That being said, even on a weekend most bars close between 11 – 1 a.m.

Admiral Casino is open till 6 a.m. and has live tables, bingo, slot machines and bars and a balcony you can watch the sunset from. The only disappointing thing with this casino is that there is no drinks service for playing.

However, if you’re looking for a cheap weekend in Gibraltar but you like a little flutter, then head to the Casino in the Sunborn Yacht Hotel. The casino is much smaller and doesn’t have live tables, but there are plenty of slots machines and you get a limited range of free drinks while your playing!

Gibraltar Travel Tips Solution: head to the Casinos for a longer night… just set yourself a limit and leave when you’re hit it.

Tip 11 – Head to the front deck on the Dolphin tour

Another one of the top things to do in Gibraltar is a dolphin tour which regularly run from the Ocean Village Harbour. If seeing the dolphins is a must see feature of your trip then the best chances are in September and October. That being said, the tour companies boast 85% success rate the rest of the year.

I have only ever seen dolphins once before and that was in the Maldives . The ease of seeing the dolphins in Gibraltar and the amount of them, definitely surpasses this experience.

Solution: One of my ultimate Gibraltar travel tips is to get a seat close to the front of the boat so that you can get the best spot to see the dolphins. Also take videos rather than photos as you can then pick the best stills, otherwise you might miss some really good shots.

Before you head home, Gibraltar Travel Tips

Tip 12 – grab your souvenirs early.

If you want to grab a few souvenirs from Gibraltar, make sure you know when the shops open and close. Gibraltar sticks to standard opening hours and even on a Saturday, a lot of the normal shops in the town centre earlier than expected.

Solution: don’t leave souvenir shopping until the last minute and factor in standard store closing times. The airport will end up being your only option and is relatively limited (and more expensive), so plan in advance.

Tip 13 – Take advantage of the cheap duty free

Gibraltar, like many places in Spain, has really low priced alcohol, cigarettes and tobacco. If you’re travelling from the UK the new rules around alcohol means that you can take up to 4 litres per person through customs. This is a very generous amount considering the much stricter restrictions there are from other European countries.

Solution: If you’re planning a cheap weekend in Gibraltar then grab cheap drinks from the supermarket or consider taking some home. Even if you don’t drink alcohol yourself, you will end up with many cheap gifts.

Gibraltar Travel Tips, Final advice

Gibraltar is a fantastic country which I don’t think gets enough credit. Sure there’s similarities with England that mean it isn’t quite as cultural as going to other European countries, but there’s still a lot of Spanish influence and charm.

At the time of writing you can enter Gibraltar easily as it is on the green list and therefore entry requirements are somewhat relaxed, especially if you hold a valid covid-19 vaccines certificate. Always check the foreign travel advice and Gibraltar travel tips before you plan your holiday.

I’d love to know whether you have any additional Gibraltar travel tips or how you found these hacks on your visit.

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About the author

I'm Kerry, a Veggie travel enthusiast with a passion for adventure, nature, wildlife and the good old outdoors. I write about exciting bucket list travel destinations to give you inspiration and ideas for your next trip.

An absolute spot on blog, I’m lucky enough of of been to Gibraltar and found that staying in the main town the best for everything…. The monkeys are amazing and should never be something thy put people off going as there only in the mountains and not the town… I can’t wait to go back … can see from you blog u feel the same

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How to Hike the Mediterranean Steps to the Top of the Rock of Gibraltar

On our trip to Gibraltar at the end of last year, top of my list of things to do whilst we were there was to hike the Mediterranean Steps (also known as the Med Steps) to the top of the Rock of Gibraltar. The Rock of Gibraltar is the most famous landmark and attraction in Gibraltar and home to the famous Barbary macaques which are the only wild monkey population in Europe. Most visitors to Gibraltar will take the cable car to the top of the Rock however this is not a cheap option (neither is taking one of the many taxi tours) however by walking up the Rock, you get an amazing experience with views of Gibraltar and across the Mediterranean towards Africa and you will also save money too. Whilst the walk is challenging, it is beautiful and I did not find it too difficult – taking your time and going at your own pace is crucial. When deciding to hike the Med Steps, make sure to pick a clear day when the weather is good as the views are what make this walk. We visited in December and the temperatures were cool with a breeze which was perfect and made it very comfortable to climb. I have written about my day visiting the Rock of Gibraltar in this blog post and have included photos, directions as well as any other information that you need to know if you want to hike the Mediterranean Steps. We started our day at the Sunborn Hotel where we were staying in the Ocean Village Marina close to the airport and walked from there through Casemates Square along Main Street towards the Cable Car lower station to buy our tickets for the Gibraltar Nature Reserve. Tickets are £13 for adults and £8 for children (aged 5-11) and include access to the Mediterranean Steps as well as all of the attractions on the Upper Rock Nature Reserve including St Michael’s Cave, The Great Siege Tunnels, O’Hara’s Battery, the Windsor Suspension Bridge, Skywalk Gibraltar and the Apes Den. There used to be a separate cheaper walkers ticket that you could purchase but this option no longer exists. A return ticket on the cable car currently costs £17 per adult before adding on the cost of the £13 Nature Reserve ticket so the savings made by walking up the Med Steps are huge. After getting our wristbands and being grateful that we had already decided to walk as the cable car was not operating that morning (there were some very disappointed people at the ticket office), we carried on walking along Europa Road past The Rock Hotel and along Engineer Road to enter the Nature Reserve. Parts of the walk reminded me a lot of being back in Hong Kong and the paths whilst walking up to the Peak . The starting point for the Mediterranean Steps is located next to the Pillars of Hercules.

The walk from leaving our hotel to arriving at the Pillars of Hercules took fifty minutes and once there, you can find toilets as well as another office where you can buy tickets for the Nature Reserve – we had been unsure if it was open or not when we visited hence why we stopped at the Cable Car lower station on the way. The start of the Mediterranean Steps is clearly signposted and once at the top of the short set of stairs leading up from the road, make sure to turn RIGHT to begin the hike. From the starting point of the Med Steps at the Pillars of Hercules (located next to Jews’ Gate) which is already 180 metres above sea level, the hike to the summit at O’Hara’s Battery is 1.8 kilometres long with an additional elevation gain of 246 metres.

The first part of the walk is very easy with a gradual uphill climb and you are quickly awarded with beautiful views of Europa Point and across the Strait of Gibraltar towards North Africa. As it was very quiet when we visited, we took our time and enjoyed the empty paths and stopped to take plenty of photos along the way. We also got our first sighting of one of the famous Gibraltar monkeys.

Once the trail reaches the eastern side of the Rock, there are downhill as well as uphill sections along with lots of monkeys too – just remember to keep any food and drink out of sight of them and do not get too close and they will leave you alone. We stopped for a few minutes as one monkey was sat in the middle of the narrow path so we simply waited for him to move out of the way. You will soon reach the first set of uphill steps which are steep and hard work but if you take your time and do not rush are easily manageable. The steps are uneven and all different shapes and sizes but there are rope handrails that you can use to hold onto whilst you are climbing. At the top of this first section of steps are the Goat’s Hair Twin Caves which are a perfect spot to sit down in the shade and catch your breath.

The next section of the climb involves both steps as well as several flat sections which are very welcome. Once you are on the Mediterranean Steps trail, it is impossible to take a wrong turn as you just have to keep following the path.

Along the next section of the trail are some old military World War 2 buildings and if you carry on walking (and walk past the path that continues uphill) you will reach a viewing platform that offers incredible views of the Rock and the eastern coastline of Gibraltar as well as La Línea de la Concepción across the border in Spain and the Costa del Sol in the distance. You will then need to backtrack a few steps to continue the walk uphill.

The next bit of the trail is definitely the hardest part of the climb but it was not as bad as I was expecting it to be. After a steep rocky uphill path, you reach the final sets of steps that zig-zag across the side of the Rock and lead to the top and seeing them in front of you is daunting. But again take your time (even do one set at a time) and they are not too bad at all.

From leaving the Pillars of Hercules to reaching the top of the Med Steps took us just over an hour and a half including plenty of stopping to take photos as well as much needed short breaks along the way. The exhilarating feeling when you reach the top as well as the amazing views is incredible and definitely worth the extra effort instead of taking the cable car. As you have a Nature Reserve ticket, once at the top of the Rock of Gibraltar you are free to see as many of the attractions as you wish but there will be some walking involved between them all. After taking a short break to sit down, we visited O’Hara’s Battery before walking to the Skywalk Gibraltar. If you want to see more monkeys there will definitely be some at the Skywalk and the paths around there as one of their feeding stations is located nearby.

At this point you also have the option to take the Cable Car back down if you wanted to – one way tickets are available which cost £15 per adult and £10.50 per child – however this would mean missing all of the other attractions on the Rock. We walked back down (using the normal roads and not the Mediterranean Steps) so we could visit St Michael’s Cave, the Queens Balcony and the Apes Den as well as enjoy the views of Gibraltar along the way.

If you do decide to walk up the Med Steps to the top of the Rock of Gibraltar, remember to wear sensible shoes with support such as trainers as the trail and the steps are very uneven as well as rocky in some places. Take sunglasses and use a hat if needed as well as wear sunscreen. Also make sure to take plenty of water with you as will need it as well as some snacks for when you have reached the top of the Rock – just remember to keep it hidden from the monkeys and yes they do know how to open backpacks! Whilst walking up the Mediterranean Steps was hard and definitely not the easiest option to see the Rock of Gibraltar, it was definitely the most beautiful with a real sense of satisfaction afterwards. Yes my legs were killing me for two days afterwards (though that was more from walking down than from walking up) but it was completely worth it. I visited Gibraltar in December 2020. All prices and information are correct at time of publication. Pin this Blog Post on Pinterest Follow Me on Instagram Follow Me on Bloglovin’

• Mediterranean Steps
• Rock of Gibraltar

28 thoughts on “ How to Hike the Mediterranean Steps to the Top of the Rock of Gibraltar ”

Really helpful and enticing read, this piece. Thanks. Something I’d like to know yet am not finding info about, is how challenging these steps are for someone like me is prone to mild vertigo? I can manage the ?pyg path up Snowdon with only intermittent periods of mild terror, well worth managing for the views and ‘high’ of success, so a very honest and realistic comparison to that route up Snowdon from anyone would be helpful.

Hi Tony I’ve never been to Snowden unfortunately so cannot offer any comparisons to this walk. I don’t remember any sections of this walk where you looked straight down if that helps. There are some timelapse videos on YouTube though showing the entire way which might be helpful to you 🙂

Thanks Nikki. Appreciated. I’ll find out when I’m there 🙂 Hope you keep on having fun.

You’re welcome Tony. Have fun in Gibraltar 🙂

Hi. Enjoyed reading your description. What do you think about walking up the roads rather than the Med. Steps? We enjoy hiking, but are not thrilled about rocks. Also, I’m not comfortable looking down from high places. So maybe waling up and down the road would be a good compromise? Are there sidewalks on the roads? Thank you so much!

Hi Debbie I think walking up and down the roads is a great idea especially if you are not comfortable with heights and the rocks. There are no sidewalks but you just walk along the road and stand to one side when a taxi drives by. if you head towards the Moorish Castle you can join the road to go into the Nature Reserve just behind there. Have fun 🙂

How long did the entire trip take from the bottom of the Med Steps to when you were back at the base of the cable car?

Hi Mike. From the bottom of the Med Steps back to Casemates Square (we didn’t go back to where the cable car is) took us just under five hours including all the stops that we made along the way.

1 Oct 2022: I just climbed the Med Steps today – thank you Nikki for such clear instructions! What a fabulous climb! In case anyone is wondering, I did the climb on my own. As long as you are reasonably fit and are okay with heights, this 51 year old highly recommends it.

BUT Note to others – Engineer Road from Europa Road is currently CLOSED to vehicles and pedestrians. Thanks to directions from a friendly local, you just carry on down Europa Road until you find Windmill Hill Road. You can’t miss it, there is a big brown sign with a list of attractions pointing you up Windmill Hill. You end up at Hercules Gates on Engineer Road, just coming at it from the other direction. Enjoy!

Congratulations Heather for hiking the Med Steps and thank you for the information about Engineer Road 🙂

Amazing! Such a I really enjoy to read your post and I really love this place.

Thank you Alecia 🙂

Hi all. I did not see this message board before I climbed the steps. I’m 6ft4 and 130kg I thought I was going to pass out. Not exactly used to walkes, but I gave it a go. It was hard work, but I was determined. It has already been said in other messages, but I’ll say it again, the view is breathtaking. I took lots of photos on the way up. There are some decent places to stop for a few mins rest. I brought water and food with me. I would say, if you are not fit it will be challenging. If you are self motivated, you will be fine. All hill climbs have a reward, and gib is no exception. I thoroughly recommend this walk, but for best effect, do it on a clear day as I did. You won’t regret it!

Hi Steuart I think your comment “if you are not fit it will be challenging. If you are self motivated, you will be fine” sums up the Med Steps perfectly 😀

Hi..very nice information. Thankyou so much for sharing.I am also planning to visit here in 21st Decmeber 2022 with family.kindly guide me what timing will be ideal for accomplish this journey by walk and enjoy the amazing views. it will be cold uphill?

Hi Sumaira. To give you an idea on times we left our hotel at 10:20am, started the Med Steps at 11:45am, reached the top at 1:20pm and got back to our hotel at 4:30pm. Make sure to wear layers as you will be warm when walking uphill but the wind at the top will feel cold in December. Have fun 🙂

Thankyou so much for the reply..really appreciated

Hello. Thank you for providing such detailed information about what to expect during a visit to this site. Very helpful for planning purposes.

Also, do you happen to know if we can pay by credit card for the Nature Reserve tickets or is it cash in pounds only?

Hi Tanya. As we visited back in 2020, I’m struggling to remember but I’m pretty sure that we paid for our tickets by credit card as the only time I think we used cash in Gibraltar during our stay was when we used the bus on another day.

What a wonderful and informative description – thank you! I feel very ready to do this climb on my upcoming trip. Just one question: are there any toilets at the top?

Hi Felicia I believe there are toilets by the Cable Car Upper Station, near the Apes Den and at St Michaels Cave.

thank you, Nikki!

Hi, thanks very much for the post. After doing the route your way, do you think it would be any better or worse to do it in the opposite direction, starting the climb at the Moorish Castle and going down the Med steps? Thanks.

Hi Michael I think they would pretty much be the same so it would just be a matter of personal preference 🙂

Walking down is soooo true. The descent from Macchu Pichu was draining.

Hey Phil I can still remember the pain in my legs for a few days afterwards though I am yet to do Macchu Pichu but it is on the list 🙂

For the last 25 years I wanted to climb the Rock of Gibraltar. Now I have the resources to do it. I like your description of the climb. I am in pretty good shape at 85 and each day walk a mile and climb up 131 steps. But, I am wondering if there would be a person to accompany me up the Rock. I will pay him or her. This is just for safety. I will use a cane to ensure that I do not fall over the edge. Is this really that dangerous? I look forward to your response.

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ROCK OF GIBRALTAR - CABLE CAR UP AND WALK DOWN TO ATTRACTIONS

Story and photos by Barb & Ron Kroll

Mini-bus tour, taxi or cable car up the Rock of Gibraltar? It's a question that every visitor asks because personal cars are not allowed on the steep, winding and narrow roads in the Upper Rock Nature Reserve.

Rather than taking a tour of the Nature Reserve attractions, we rode the Cable Car for six minutes to Top Station. After enjoying the views, we walked down the Rock so we could visit each attraction at our own pace and stop where we wanted to take photos.

The Rock of Gibraltar has a height of 426 meters. The natural fortress juts out of the Mediterranean like an imposing fist of limestone.

One of the Pillars of Hercules

Dwarfing everyone and everything around it, the Rock was one of the two legendary Pillars of Hercules. (The other promontory was in North Africa.)

When the ancient hero pushed them apart, the waters of the Atlantic Ocean rushed through the gap forming the Mediterranean Sea, separating the African and European continents.

Downloadable app

The Strait of Gibraltar, at the junction of the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, is one of the busiest sea lanes in the world. Looking south from one of the terraces, we could see Morocco 12 kilometers across the strait.

In the harbour below the Cable Car, we viewed Oceania Cruises Insignia docked at the pier. Oceania includes Gibraltar in several of its Mediterranean cruises.

Each terrace around the 412-meter-high Cable Car Top Station platform offers panoramic views. We received an Interactive Multimedia Guide (available in seven languages) with our Cable Car ticket as well as a Wi-Fi code to access a downloadable app. Both helped us identify the sights around us, while providing historical background information.

Views from Top Station

We felt as if we were on top of the world. From the terraces, we looked out over two continents, three countries and the merging of two great bodies of water. It was easy to imagine how would-be invaders felt when they gazed up at this towering obstacle rearing up above them.

The Rock's east face is almost as precipitous as its north face, but there is room for a road, three narrow beaches and The Caleta Hotel at the bottom. The town of Gibraltar has tenaciously crept up the craggy west side and extended into the bay thanks to land reclamation.

Europa Point

Since 1841, Trinity Lighthouse has dominated Europa Point to the south. Sailors can see its light from a distance of 37 kilometers.

We were surprised to see the towering white minaret of a mosque behind the lighthouse. The Mosque of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques is the southernmost mosque in continental Europe.

The £5-million gift from the late King of Saudi Arabia was built in 1997 for Gibraltar's Muslim population who primarily originate from nearby Morocco.

St. Michael's Cave

For years, banks and insurance companies touted that they were as solid as the Rock of Gibraltar. But, surprise! The limestone rock is honeycombed with more than 140 caves and 53 kilometers of man-made and natural tunnels.

St. Michael's Cave is the largest with underground chambers stretching 214 meters into the rock. During World War Two, the cave was outfitted as a hospital, but it was never used.

We watched flashing multicolored lights illuminate stalactites and stalagmites inside the largest cavern. Inside this dramatic natural cathedral grotto is a theater with superb acoustics where up to 400 people can enjoy concerts and cultural events.

Great Siege Tunnels

Equally impressive, are the Upper Galleries or Great Siege Tunnels. A detachment of British military officers excavated this impressive defense system during The Great Siege of 1779-83.

Using sledgehammers, crowbars and gunpowder, they blasted and hewed out the rock to create vital gun emplacements. Today, mannequin soldiers dressed in authentic 18th-century uniforms man the cannons, facing out towards Spain.

What happened to the rock excavated from the tunnels riddling the Rock? It was used to build the Gibraltar Airport runway, which we viewed below some of the tunnel openings.

Concerns about a German invasion led to an expansion of the Rock's tunnel system. Churchill and Eisenhower planned the Allied invasion of North Africa from the World War II Tunnels, which visitors can also tour.

Gibraltar Nature Reserve Walking Trails

In addition to caves and tunnels, the Upper Rock Nature Reserve protects numerous flowers and plants. We followed a spider's web of easy-to-difficult themed trails that weave though the greenery.

Crying seagulls and cheeping migratory and resident birds surrounded us. (The Gibraltar Ornithological & Natural History Society lists 311 species.)

Although several Gibraltar Tourist Board signs point out the route for mini-buses and hikers, it's well-worth downloading the free Gibraltar Upper Rock Paths app from Google play or the Apple Store.

It provides route maps with points of interest information, descriptions of flora, fauna and bird migration for listed species, distance between attractions and altitude, with tracking capabilities.

Barbary macaques

The Rock's most popular attraction is not its flora or historical sights. It's the semi-wild troop of Barbary Apes, actually, tailless macaques (species: Macaca sylvanus ), that scamper around the nature reserve, the Cable Car Top Station and the Apes' Den at Middle Station.

Gibraltar is the only place in Europe where monkeys live in their natural state. More than 200 of the tiny simians nonchalantly watched us from walls and railings and snoozed on viewing scopes.

Their population wasn't always so high. In 1942, when their numbers dwindled to only seven, Churchill ordered additional primates from their original North African homelands. Legend claims that if the playful monkeys ever leave the Rock, their demise will spell the end of British rule.

A management team feeds the macaques healthy meals of oranges, potatoes, lettuce and carrots. Fines of £500 and warning signs discourage visitors from feeding the Barbary Apes.

Monkey behaviors

Other signs describe monkey facial communication, social grooming and submissive gestures, and warn visitors not to touch the cuddly-looking critters because they can bite.

The cinnamon-colored troublemakers create havoc by attempting to steal food from purses and bags carried by unsuspecting tourists. Two nimble-fingered pranksters hopped on our backpacks and quickly unzipped them.

Finding only camera equipment, they quickly left and snatched a bag of chips and a can of cola from nearby visitors.

The Upper Rock was the film location for the 1987 James Bond movie, The Living Daylights . The opening NATO exercise scene starred Timothy Dalton with some macaques as extras.

Moorish castle

As we descended out of the Upper Rock Nature Reserve to Willis's Road, we stopped to view the 14th-century Moorish castle and its battle-scarred Tower of Homage clinging to the rock above the town.

Just past the bus stop, we reached the Castle Steps. After walking down several dozen stairs between hillside homes, we reached Main Street, near the Central Post Office.

Walking down the Gibraltar Nature Reserve roads was an enjoyable way to see the Rock's attractions. After completing the long, circuitous descent we were happy that we took the Cable Car up.

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The Rock of Gibraltar, Spain

A rich tapestry of unadulterated history, miles of tunnels to explore, unforgettable views, cultural melting pot, shopping and gastronomy, the history of the rock of gibraltar, spain.

The Rock of Gibraltar holds a tremendous historical significance that dates back to antiquity. One of the most striking features of this mammoth limestone promontory is its continuity as a distinguished landmark through the ages. Ancient maritime explorers perceived it as the end of the known world until the discovery of America. From an adobe of Neanderthals, a place of strategic significance during world wars, to its modern identity, every layer of its history is inviting to the seekers of the past.

Prehistoric Significance

Nestled in this rock, some of the most crucial chapters of human evolution are hidden. Gibraltar marked the last known habitation of the Neanderthals, with signs that they lived here as recently as 24,000 years ago, long after they disappeared from the rest of the world. The archaeological layers preserved under its shelter demonstrate a blend of climatic, environmental, and human activity patterns, offering a unique insight into the history of our species. At the Gibraltar Museum, you can learn about the fascinating legacy of the Neanderthals, enhancing your appreciation for this remarkable rock.

Strategic Military Importance

Gibraltar's stature increased immensely with the advent of maritime advances. Lying at the crossroads of the Atlantic and the Mediterranean and at the gates of Africa and Europe , Gibraltar was seen as a key to control maritime routes. Romans, Moors, Spanish, and, ultimately, the British realized its strategic importance, leading to a tapestry of diverse cultural influences. Numerous sieges, battles, and defenses have occurred here, with enduring reminders such as the Great Siege Tunnels, evidence of British military ingenuity during the Great Siege at the end of the 18th century. This resonant military history, etched into every cavern and gallery inside the Rock, deeply captivates history and War enthusiasts.

Cultural Fusion

Traveling through Gibraltar promises a dive into a potpourri of cultures, influenced by its historical ties with England , Spain , North Africa , and the wider Mediterranean. It is a place where you can find mosques, churches, synagogues, and Hindu temples within a walking distance of each other. Strolling around its narrow lanes, adorned with British-style red phone booths and Spanish tapas bars, is like flipping through history pages. The Gibraltarians' pride in their diverse heritage is explicitly reflected in their language, Llanito, a unique blend of English and Andalusian Spanish, peppered with words borrowed from Italian , Portuguese, Maltese, and Haketia (a form of old Spanish with Hebrew influences).

In conclusion, Gibraltar is much more than just a magnificent rock formation. Its captivating historical legacy, coupled with an intriguing blend of cultures, makes it an irresistible destination for travelers. Visitors will return with memories not just of exquisite views and unique wildlife but with a deeper understanding of human history and cultural evolution.

The Culture of The Rock of Gibraltar, Spain

The Rock of Gibraltar , a world-renowned rocky prominence, is a captivating location that radiantly integrates the glamour of history, the beauty of nature, and a vibrant and rich culture. It is notably situated in the Southern part of Spain , but the beauty of its cultural diversity is that it mirrors British, Spanish, and Moroccan influences due to its geographical location and history. The Rock is the apex of Gibraltar, a British Overseas territory that sits at the entrance to the Mediterranean Sea . The culture of the people residing here is a unique medley of numerous cultures that have left their imprints over centuries of movement, conquests, and exchanges.

Language and Communication

One of the most vibrant aspects of Gibraltar culture is its language. Most Gibraltarians speak both English and Spanish due to their familiarity with both British and Spanish culture. However, the most captivating and distinctive language spoken here is Llanito, a vibrant vernacular that is a mix of Andalusian Spanish and British English and includes elements of Italian , Maltese, and Portuguese. This dynamic fusion of languages truly reveals the cultural hybridity of Gibraltar and depicts how language can serve as a marker of cultural identity and diversity.

Food and Cuisine

A visit to Gibraltar would be incomplete without sampling their delectable cuisine. The Gibraltar diet is heavily influenced by its rich multicultural heritage, offering you an unforgettable culinary journey. Experience the taste and flavors of Genoese, Maltese, British, and Moroccan cooking. Some unique must-try dishes include Calentita, a type of chickpea bread, and Rolitos, a delicious dish made of beef, bacon, eggs, and breadcrumbs. Similarly, Pansoti, a type of special pasta, and Menestra de Verduras, a mixed vegetable dish, will offer you a true taste of Gibraltar's diverse and distinctive cuisine.

Arts and Entertainment

Gibraltar's art scene is another splendid showcase of its rich culture and heritage. The Rock hosts numerous music festivals, theatres, and art galleries that will offer you a deep dive into the Gibraltarian culture. The annual Gibraltar Music Festival is an event that attracts international artists and concert-goers from around the globe. The Ince's Hall Theatre, Gibraltar's main theatre, hosts a variety of performances, from classic plays, operas to modern dramas and musicals. For art aficionados, the Fine Arts Gallery houses an impressive collection of local and international art.

In summary, Gibraltar earns its status as a unique destination where different cultures harmoniously blend. Every aspect of Gibraltar, from its unique language, eclectic cuisine, vibrant arts, and entertainment to its historical charm, contributes to an atmosphere that is inviting, warm, and utterly unforgettable. Whether you're a history lover, a food enthusiast, or an art connoisseur, Gibraltar has something for everyone. A visit to Gibraltar will undoubtedly be an enriching, exciting, and educational experience that perfectly encapsulates the essence of cultural diversity.

The Food of The Rock of Gibraltar, Spain

The Rock of Gibraltar , often just referred to as "The Rock," is not only a visual landmark on the southern coast of Spain , but also a treasure trove of unique culinary experiences. This strategic gateway where the Atlantic meets the Mediterranean, and where Europe is within waving distance of Africa , Gibraltar has been influenced throughout its history by many cultures. The result is a gastronomical melting pot, offering an extensive array of foods and beverages to explore and enjoy. A trip to Gibraltar means you’re sure not only for a scenic journey imbued with rich history, but also for a wonderful epicurean adventure.

Gibraltar's Culinary Fusion

Being an overseas territory of Britain nestled at the southern tip of Spain , it's no surprise that the culinary scene in Gibraltar has been heavily influenced by both British and Spanish cuisines. Cue wholesome British roast dinners, comforting pies, and a cracking Full English breakfast, which comfortably co-exist alongside Spanish staples like tapas, paella, and gazpacho. However, Gibraltar’s gastronomic patchwork doesn’t stop there. There’s a wealth of culinary influence from Italy , Morocco , and Portugal too, meaning any visit to The Rock offers a flavor-filled tour of the Mediterranean and beyond.

Fresh Seafood Delights

The peninsula's unique location between the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean ensures that seafood is an integral part of Gibraltarian cuisine. Fish aficionados will appreciate the fresh catch that adorn the menus of restaurants here, from zesty gambas pil-pil (prawns sautéed in chili and garlic) to marinated anchovies & octopus and rich, fish-based soups. One popular traditional Gibraltarian dish, Calentita, a chickpea-flour pie with Genoese origins, is often served with a side of fried calamari or other fresh seafood, making for a hearty and healthy meal.

Nurturing the Sweet Tooth

And of course, no culinary tour would be complete without paying homage to the sweet delights Gibraltar has to offer. Indulge in a variety of pastries and desserts influenced by Britain, Spain , and Portugal . Traditional Gibraltarian sweets like Rolitos, a flavored sponge roll, and Rosto, a unique twist on the Christmas mince pie providing a delightful finish to any meal. The region's Italian influence is most evident in the ice-cream parlors scattered around the city, offering an array of flavors that would rival any Gelateria in Rome. A stroll around Gibraltar would not be complete without trying some, make sure to try traditional flavors like Turron or Churros con Chocolate.

What to See and Do in The Rock of Gibraltar, Spain

The Rock of Gibraltar , sitting at the southernmost tip of the Iberian Peninsula, is a mesmerizing blend of natural beauty, rich history, and cultural diversity. Gibraltar's strategic location has made it a melting pot of cultures, each leaving an indelible mark on the area's history and architecture. Here are 10 absolutely essential experiences every traveler in the Rock of Gibraltar, Spain should immerse themselves in.

Experience the Pristine Upper Rock Nature Reserve

Commence your journey in Gibraltar by exploring the Upper Rock Nature Reserve. This fascinating nature sanctuary covers roughly 40% of the Rock's land area, housing an array of exotic flora and fauna. Indulge your senses as you walk through woodland trails overgrown with olive trees, stone pines, and colorful wildflowers. Look out for the Barbary macaques, the only wild monkeys in Europe , continuously calling and chattering in their corner or the reserve.

Enjoy the Spectacular Views from Europa Point

Europa Point is the southernmost point of Gibraltar , and offers magnificent panoramic views of the Strait of Gibraltar and the Moroccan coast. It is home to the iconic Trinity Lighthouse, which stands as the last beacon of light for vessels navigating the perilous waters of the strait. War-time remnants, the spectacular Ibrahim-Al-Ibrahim Mosque, and a serene chapel also dot the place.

Visit St. Michael's Cave

No visit to Gibraltar is complete without exploring St. Michael's Cave. This striking network of limestone caves houses a beautiful array of stalactites and stalagmites. The largest chamber, known as the Cathedral Cave, currently serves as a unique venue for concerts and performances due to its exceptional acoustics. Audio-visual presentations on the cave's history significantly add to the charm.

Hike the Mediterranean Steps

For the adventurous ones, hiking the Mediterranean Steps is a must-do activity. This strenuous path takes you through the Rock's best flora and fauna, past old military installations, and to the very top of the Rock where sweeping views of the surrounding lands and seascape await.

Explore the Great Siege Tunnels

Tour the Great Siege Tunnels, an impressive testament to the engineering brilliance of the 18th century. These intricate tunnels were built during the Great Siege of Gibraltar to defend this small but strategically located territory from the Spanish and French armies. Wandering through these tunnels, you'll discover a unique historical perspective and stunning views over the northern part of Gibraltar.

Visit Gibraltar Museum

The Gibraltar Museum is a treasure trove of historical artifacts and exhibits. It covers areas such as the history of the Rock, the Great Siege, antiquities from the Moorish occupation, and personal items of Gibraltar's residents from different eras. A large part is also dedicated to natural history, showcasing biodiversity in Gibraltar's marine and terrestrial ecosystems.

Explore Main Street

Main Street is the shopping heart of Gibraltar . This bustling pedestrian promenade houses retail outlets, selling everything from high fashion and cosmetics to electronics. The street also offers a variety of dining options from British pubs to Italian , Indian, and Moroccan cuisine.

Journey through Gibraltar's Military History

Delve into Gibraltar’s impressive military history at the Gibraltar War Memorial and the 100-ton gun, one of the largest cannons ever made. From here, visit the Tower of Homage, a Moorish castle that was an important defensive structure during the 14th century.

Relax in the Alameda Gardens

Take a breather from your busy itinerary by visiting the Alameda Gardens. This lush, beautiful botanical garden is perfect for a leisurely walk, bird watching, or simply sitting down with a book.

Savor the Local Cuisine

Finally, don't leave Gibraltar without trying the local cuisine. The multicultural melting pot has produced a delectable fusion of flavors from British, Spanish, Italian , and other Mediterranean cuisines. Indulge in the famous Calentita, a chickpea flour based dish, or Panissa, another local delicacy to truly appreciate this cultural blend.

From awe-inspiring natural wonders and historical landmarks to shopping and dining, the Rock of Gibraltar , Spain has something intriguing for every traveler.

Why You Should Travel to The Rock of Gibraltar, Spain

Located at the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula, the Rock of Gibraltar is admired by travelers worldwide for its rich history and extraordinary natural beauty. This towering monolith, rising about 1,396 feet above sea level, is a unique geographical landmark that separates the Mediterranean Sea from the Atlantic Ocean. Its strategic location at the entrance of the Mediterranean has attracted various civilizations over the centuries, making it a fusion of multicultural influences. The Rock is known for its Moorish castle, 16th-century fortifications, and the Great Siege Tunnels, a network of underground passages and chambers that bear testimony to the strategic military importance of Gibraltar throughout history.

A Haven for Nature Enthusiasts

For nature lovers, the Rock of Gibraltar offers a rich diversity of flora and fauna. The Gibraltar Nature Reserve encompasses most of the rock, providing habitats for a variety of wildlife species. Perhaps the most famous residents are the Rock's Barbary macaques, the only free-roaming monkeys in Europe . Taking a cable car ride to the top provides stunning panoramic views and the chance to see these playful creatures up close. In addition to the monkeys, over 200 species of birds pass over Gibraltar during the migration season, making it a paradise for bird watching enthusiasts.

An Architectural and Cultural Melting Pot

Culturally, Gibraltar is a fascinating blend of Andalusian, British, Genoese, Jewish, and Moroccan influences. This is evident in the distinctive styles of architecture, diverse cuisine, and multilingual conversations that you'll encounter while exploring the narrow, winding streets of Gibraltar town. St. Michael’s Cave, once believed to be bottomless, is a mesmerizing natural grotto now used as a concert venue because of the incredible acoustics provided by the stalactites hanging from the cave’s ceiling.

Why You Must Visit the Rock of Gibraltar

There's no question - the Rock of Gibraltar is a must-visit for any traveler. With its stunning views, rich history, and unique biodiversity, it offers an experience like no other. Whether you're a history buff, nature enthusiast, or a cultural explorer, Gibraltar has something to offer. Witness the mesmerizing views of two continents meeting as you stand on Europa Point, delve into the rich history of sieges and conquests, watch the playful antics of the Barbary macaques, or simply soak in the vibrant culture and warm hospitality of the Gibraltarians. Your trip to Gibraltar promises to be a memorable journey through time, nature, and diverse cultures.

Tips & Tricks for Traveling in The Rock of Gibraltar, Spain

Gibraltar , often referred to as the Rock, is a fascinating British Overseas Territory that sits at the southern edge of Spain . It's best known for the imposing Rock of Gibraltar, but there's plenty more to see and do. If you're planning on making a visit, here are 10 valuable tips and tricks to make your travel even better.

1. Pack for Varied Weather

Gibraltar boasts a Mediterranean climate, which translates to hot summers and mild winters. However, the Levante (the easterly wind) can often create an unusual cloud over the Rock, making it cooler and mistier. That's why it's best to come prepared with a variety of clothing for different weather scenarios.

2. Don’t Miss out on the Cable Car

The ride to the top of the Rock of Gibraltar by cable car is an amazing experience. It offers stunning views across the Strait of Gibraltar to Africa and across the Mediterranean to Spain . Buy your tickets online in advance to avoid long queues.

3. Plan Your Visit to the Great Siege Tunnels

The Great Siege Tunnels, an expansive network carved out by the British during the Great Siege of Gibraltar , are a must-visit. They're a testament to human ingenuity in the face of adversity. Since they can get pretty crowded, it's best to visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon.

4. Use Pounds, Not Euros

Despite being located at the southern tip of Spain , Gibraltar is a British territory, so the currency is the pound, not the euro. It’s still possible to use euros in some places, but the exchange rate might not be very favourable.

5. Interact with the Monkeys, but with Caution

The Barbary macaques are a major attraction in Gibraltar . However, remember that they are wild animals, so despite appearing friendly, they can bite or scratch. It's also illegal to feed them, so enjoy their company but don't bring them any snacks.

6. Try the Local Cuisine - Calentita

Calentita, Gibraltar’s national dish is a must-try. Essentially a chickpea-flour pancake, it’s both vegan and delicious. The crispy crust combined with the soft interior creates a unique culinary experience that you shouldn't miss.

7. Visit during the Gibraltar National Day

If you're flexible with your dates, try and visit during the Gibraltar National Day celebrations on 10th September. The whole town comes together for an array of festivities, including live concerts, fireworks, and street parties that will give you a taste of the local culture at its most vibrant.

8. Take a dip at Eastern Beach

Eastern Beach is the largest sandy beach in Gibraltar , perfect for a lazy afternoon or a refreshing dip in the Mediterranean Sea . However, remember to check the crossings of flights as the runway of the airport stretches out onto the beach.

9. Don’t forget your Passport

Visitors from outside Gibraltar , including those travelling from Spain , are required to go through immigration control and therefore need to bring a valid passport. This is especially important for day trippers who plan to return to Spain or another country later in the day.

10. Avoid Traffic

With very narrow and often one-way streets, driving in Gibraltar can be quite challenging. Moreover, the airport runway literally crosses the main road in/out of Gibraltar, causing regular closures. Consider using public transport, cycling or walking as driving can be more of a burden than a convenience.

Armed with these tips, you're bound to have a rocking time exploring the wonders of Gibraltar!

Other Places You Might Like

The Rock of Gibraltar is a fascinating place that has captured the hearts of many travelers, with its towering limestone cliffs, fascinating history, and delightful Mediterranean climate. If you're a fan of this iconic British Overseas Territory and its blend of cultures and landscapes, there are plenty of other places around the world you're sure to enjoy as well. Each of these locations shares some akin to the magic of Gibraltar that would enthrall you.

Ronda, Spain

Nestled in the Spanish mountains is the stunning city of Ronda. Offering breathtaking views similar to Gibraltar , this place lacks nothing in beauty and history. Like Gibraltar, Ronda is located on an impressively high point, perched above a gorge, providing panoramic views. The city's most prominent feature - the New Bridge - straddles the 100-meter-deep chasm that divides the city. Ronda, steeped in history, offers an immersive experience into remnants from Roman, Arabic, and Spanish times.

Santorini, Greece

Built on the cliff edge of a volcanic crater, Santorini, Greece , serves views just as surreal as Gibraltar . This popular tourist destination offers balmy Mediterranean climate like Gibraltar and stunning landscapes. With its white-washed buildings against the backdrop of the Aegean Sea, Santorini is instantly recognizable. It’s not just the view that makes it a great alternative to Gibraltar, but also the mingling of cultures, antiquity, and warm-hearted locals.

Mont Saint-Michel, France

Similar to the Rock of Gibraltar , the Mont Saint-Michel in Normandy, France , offers an awe-inspiring view as a rocky, conical islet. It is noted for its abbey that reaches for the sky at the very top of the islet. At the base, it boasts a small town with winding streets and intricate architecture, much like Gibraltar's main city. The way Mont Saint-Michel changes with the tide, from being fully surrounded by water to reachable by foot, is a unique spectacle to witness.

Amalfi Coast, Italy

The Amalfi Coast in Italy , a UNESCO World Heritage Site , is known for its phenomenal Mediterranean landscapes, much like Gibraltar . Alongside the steep cliffs, you'll find towns that feature colorful homes and historic sites. Here, the rugged landscape meets the tranquil sea, creating a mesmerizing visual feast. It isn't just the splendid view that makes this place stand out—it's also the antiquity, art, and local traditions that make up the vibrant culture of the region.

Sierra Nevada, Spain

If it's the stunning mountains and impressive heights of Gibraltar that you love, then Sierra Nevada will be right up your alley. Sierra Nevada is a major mountain range in Southern Spain , boasting of Mulhacén, the tallest mountain in mainland Spain. Here, you can partake in a myriad of outdoor activities, ranging from hiking and mountain biking to skiing in winter—mirroring the active lifestyle you can engage in while at Gibraltar.

Each of these locations carries the charm and the allure that makes one fall in love with the Rock of Gibraltar . With their unique characteristics and stunning landscapes, they offer just as much adventure, culture, and history, perfect for those looking to explore places that mirror the beauty and grandeur of Gibraltar.

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How to climb the Rock of Gibraltar

Table of contents.

The Rock of Gibraltar Nature Reserve is considered by visitors to be one of the major attractions of the Gibraltar. However, there are several options to be able to  climb to the Rock of Gibraltar  and visit all the attractions there.

Once you are in Gibraltar you can choose between the three most popular options to get to the top of the Rock: the first one is by bus, walking or by cable car The latter is the one we recommend, as it is the quickest and most convenient option.

Did you know that the countdown to the Malaga Fair has already begun? If you are one of those who never miss an opportunity to travel, we leave you a link to an article where we will keep you informed about the Malaga Fair 2023 .

Climbing the Rock of Gibraltar walking

For the more adventurous, who dare to walk up to the top of the Rock On the way you will surely meet the famous Gibraltar monkeys that inhabit the rock, and at the same time you will enjoy a beautiful landscape surrounded by nature. Although you should be careful with personal belongings and food, as they will want to take them, they are still wild animals and their behaviour can be unpredictable.

However, it should be borne in mind that walking up to the crag of Gibraltar After a 2.5 hour walk uphill, it is possible to take the cable car back down to the town on the way back.

Climbing the Rock of Gibraltar by bus

There are several tour buses specially designed to take you up to the Rock, stopping off at the main attractions along the way, such as Punta de Europa and its lighthouse, The cave of San Miguel or the Apes Den the Monkey Enclosure. Better known as the "Rock Tour .

At Visitanddo.com, we have a excursion to Gibraltar from Malaga and the Costa del Sol in which during a full day you will visit all the essential places to see in this peculiar city.

Upload to the Rock of Gibraltar in Cable Car

On the other hand, the option to go up in the Cable car of Gibraltar to the top of the Rock is the one we recommend, as it is the quickest and most comfortable option. In this case, the price of the trip is around 20 pounds per person, round trip, which lasts 6 minutes. It is also available all year round.

However, Gibraltar  has plenty of things to do as well as being a destination for a  shopping spree ; has a multitude of tourist attractions to visit, in addition to the ones we have already mentioned, you can also visit the viewpoint Skywalker at the top of the Rock, from where you can enjoy breathtaking views of the Mediterranean.

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How to Get up the Rock of Gibraltar: 6 Great Options 

Wondering how to get up the Rock of Gibraltar? We’ve got you covered!

Dreaming of going to the top of the legendary Rock of Gibraltar? You’re in for a treat!

This iconic limestone formation , perched at the southernmost tip of the Iberian Peninsula, is a magnet for adventurers, history buffs, and nature enthusiasts alike.

We spent time in Gibraltar earlier this year and took all the different ways to get to the top of the Rock to see which one is best.

We’re here to be your guide on this incredible journey, offering an in-depth exploration of all the exciting options for reaching the summit.

Whether you’re looking to drive, hike, take the cable car, bike, or even embark on a daring climb , we’ve got you covered.

We’ll also provide you with specific details on the time it takes to get to the top and the costs involved , allowing you to make an informed choice that perfectly aligns with your style and budget.

Need help planning?

** Due to upcoming travel, services will be suspended from April 20th to May 24th **

Map of the Rock of Gibraltar

Before embarking on your ascent of the Rock of Gibraltar, it’s essential to understand the lay of the land.

Nestled around the base of the Rock is Gibraltar’s main city , where you’ll find Casemates Square , a lively gathering place surrounded by shops, restaurants, and historical landmarks.

To the west and east of the Rock , you’ll discover picturesque beaches that stretch along the shoreline.

To the south lies Europa Point , the southernmost tip of Gibraltar offering stunning views across the Strait of Gibraltar to the African continent.

In the north , you’ll find the Gibraltar International Airport , providing convenient access for travelers. The airport’s runway intersects with the main road leading to the border with Spain .

This border control point marks the gateway between Gibraltar and the neighboring Spanish town of La Línea de la Concepción .

The Rock of Gibraltar itself is in the center of the territory and quickly juts up to its 1,398-foot peak. The eastern side is a rock cliff , so you get up the Rock of Gibraltar on the more slopped western side.

How to get up the Rock of Gibraltar for free 

Gibraltar can be somewhat expensive to visit . So it’s important to save money where you can.

First, to get onto the British territory is free. You will just need a passport and will go through border control.

Once in Gibraltar, the most cost-effective way to ascend the Rock is by walking . Gibraltar offers a network of public roads and walking paths that lead to the summit.

While it requires some physical effort , the journey is rich in rewards. As you ascend, you’ll encounter stunning vistas, hidden caves, and perhaps even a friendly encounter with the resident Barbary macaques.

However, in order to explore the main area on the Rock, the Upper Rock Nature Reserve , you must purchase a ticket (£18 for adults in 2023) . This fee goes toward maintaining the Rock and conservation efforts for the flora and fauna that live there.

Your ticket will get you access to all the attractions on the Rock, including the famous St. Michael’s Cave and the Great Siege Tunnels so the ticket buys you a lot!

Note : The official currency of Gibraltar is the Gibraltar Pound, but you can purchase the Nature Reserve ticket with a credit card.

How much does it cost to go up the Rock of Gibraltar

Wondering how to get up the Rock of Gibraltar and what it’ll cost you? We’ve got you covered with the details:

• Walking Up (Free): To start with the most budget-friendly option, you can hike or walk up the Rock of Gibraltar for free. The only cost will be your ticket to the Upper Rock Nature Reserve (£18 for adults in 2023) . It’s an excellent choice for those seeking a thrifty yet rewarding adventure.
• Driving up (Locals Only): You must have a residential vehicle from Gibraltar to access the Nature Reserve so this is not an option for tourists!
• Cable Car (Ticket): If you prefer a quicker and more comfortable ascent, the Gibraltar Cable Car is available, but it comes at a cost. When we went earlier this year, a round-trip ticket for the cable car and Nature Reserve was £34 for adults and £22 for children . The good news is this also includes access to the Upper Rock Nature Reserve!

• Taxi or Bus Tour (Varies): For a guided experience or a convenient ride to the summit, you can choose a taxi or join a bus tour. Taxi fares typically range from £30-£50 for a round trip, while bus tour costs can vary based on the specific package and inclusions.

Remember to factor in these costs when planning your journey to the top of the Rock of Gibraltar, and choose the method that aligns with your budget and preferences.

Walking up the Rock of Gibraltar

Walking up the Rock of Gibraltar is a fantastic way to immerse yourself in its natural beauty and rich history.

The ascent begins from the lower parts of Gibraltar, and there are various trails and pathways leading to the summit.

One of the most popular routes is the Mediterranean Steps trail , known for its challenging yet rewarding climb and outstanding vistas along the way. This is definitely more of a hike , and we will cover how to make this hike in the next section.

I f you’re looking for a more gradual walk, we would recommend starting from Main Street. Make your way on several side roads for a quick walk to the Castle Steps that will put you on Willis Road which you will continue to follow up the northern side of the Rock.

If you stay on Willis Road , you’ll pass the Moorish Castle and World War Tunnels and eventually get to the Great Siege Tunnels. After the tunnels, head back down and then take Signal Station Road to the top of the Rock .

As you make your way back down the rock after visiting the nature reserve, the Skywalk, and Saint Michael’s Cave, take the Queen’s Road toward the Windsor Suspension Bridge . From there, you will be able to walk down a few roads and pop out at the famous Rock Hotel (maybe in time for High Tea!).

Along your walk, you may encounter the famous residents of Gibraltar, the Barbary macaques , often playfully referred to as “Gibraltar’s monkeys.”

These inquisitive creatures are known to interact with visitors, but it’s essential to maintain a respectful distance and not feed them .

The journey typically takes about 3 to 5 hours , depending on your pace and how long you stop at all the awesome Rock of Gibraltar sites.

It’s essential to come prepared with good shoes, water, and sun protection.

Overall, walking up the Rock of Gibraltar offers an enriching and memorable experience for those who crave adventure and a deeper connection with this remarkable destination.

Hike the Rock of Gibraltar

Hiking up to the Rock of Gibraltar via the Mediterranean Steps is an awesome adventure for anyone who embraces the challenge of stairs!

The hike starts from Martin’s Path, a beautiful trail that takes you to Lord Airey’s Battery near the summit of Rock of Gibraltar. The path is steep and rocky , but the breathtaking views from the top are worth every step.

The trail is approximately 1.4 kilometers one-way (roughly 0.87 miles). Depending on your pace and how often you stop to take in the scenery, it should take between 2 to 3 hours to complete.

To get to the start of the trail, it is about a 20 to 30-minute walk to the start of the trail from the Southern end of Main Street. You can take the public bus to bus stop #3 and then begin the walk up Engineer Road.

We recommend putting “ Mediterranean Steps (bottom) ” into your GPS to arrive at the right location.

💡 Note : You must pay the entrance fee for the Upper Rock Nature Reserve to complete this hike. There is a place to purchase your ticket at the hike entrance.

There’s so much to see and experience along the way. So take your time, soak in the atmosphere, and enjoy every moment of your hike up the Mediterranean Steps via Martin’s Path.

How many steps up the Rock of Gibraltar 

The most popular trail for ascending the Rock, known as the Mediterranean Steps , features a lot of steps .

How many? We didn’t count but we would venture to say a few hundred scattered throughout the hike.

It is a LOT of steps! The entire hike has an over 1,000-foot elevation gain so even when you’re not doing actual steps, you’re on an incline.

Always remember to bring water and snacks for energy. Wear comfortable footwear suitable for rocky terrain , and don’t forget your camera – the views are incredible!

Sunscreen and a hat are also recommended, as the sun can be quite strong.

Cable Car up the Rock of Gibraltar

For those seeking a swift and exhilarating ascent to the summit of the Rock of Gibraltar, the Gibraltar Cable Car offers an outstanding option.

This iconic mode of transport provides a hassle-free journey with captivating views of the surrounding landscape.

The cable car adventure begins at the Gibraltar Cable Car base station which is easily accessible by walking from Main Street and offers ample parking for visitors.

Once onboard, you’ll enjoy a smooth and scenic ride that lasts approximately 6 minutes , whisking you up to the Upper Rock Nature Reserve.

As the cable car ascends, have your camera ready and be prepared to be dazzled by the dramatic views of the sparkling Mediterranean Sea and the charming city of Gibraltar below.

Upon reaching the Upper Rock station , you’ll be able to enter the Upper Rock Nature Reserve to explore the Rock.

💡 We like taking the Cable Car one way to the top of the Rock and then wandering our way down and would 100% recommend this.

It was well worth the extra money to us for the experience and the energy it saved.

Driving up the Rock of Gibraltar

It is not possible to drive a non-resident vehicle within the area of the Gibraltar Nature Reserve of the Upper Rock.

The furthest you can go in your own car is by the Moorish Castle.

Can you drive up the Rock of Gibraltar?

No, non-residents are not permitted to drive all the way to Upper Rock.

We DO NOT recommend driving your rental car up the Rock of Gibraltar as you can not access much of the area or park up top.

Bike up the Rock of Gibraltar

For adventure enthusiasts, biking up the Rock of Gibraltar is an awesome option!

Due to the large mountain climb, we recommend this e-bike option, the Rock Around Gibraltar Tour . The e-bikes provide an extra boost when needed, making the ascent manageable for riders of various fitness levels.

As you pedal your way up the Rock, you’ll encounter winding roads that lead to rewarding viewpoints and historic sites. The journey typically takes around 1 to 2 hours to reach the summit.

Your guide will stop along the way to point out the major sites and share the interesting history . It’s an adventure that combines fitness, history, and beautiful vistas.

Join this e-bike tour , and get ready for a thrilling ride to the top of Gibraltar’s iconic Rock.

Take a Bus Tour to get to the Top of the Rock of Gibraltar

There are tour guides that take you on air-conditioned buses/vans to the top of the Rock of Gibraltar. T hey are able to access where your car can not.

The Gibraltar Intermediate Guided Tour offers an immersive 3.5-hour exploration of the Rock of Gibraltar, providing a comprehensive and engaging experience for visitors.

Led by knowledgeable guides , this tour takes you on a journey through the Rock’s rich history, natural wonders, and cultural heritage.

With its in-depth insights and well-crafted itinerary, this tour stands out as an excellent choice for those seeking a deeper understanding of Gibraltar’s unique attractions and landmarks.

The Standard Tour , with a duration of 1.45 hours, offers a shorter and more budget-friendly option for exploring Gibraltar compared to the previous tour.

While it provides a quick overview of the Rock’s key highlights and attractions, it necessarily omits some of the more in-depth insights and experiences that the longer tour offers.

Picking a reputable company is so important! Below is the company we trust to give you the best experience: Gibraltar Inside Out Rock Tours

Climb the Rock of Gibraltar

For the most adventurous souls, climbing the Rock of Gibraltar presents a thrilling challenge and a unique opportunity to conquer this iconic limestone giant.

Unfortunately, there are very limited to no options to rock climb the Rock of Gibraltar. The military uses the Rock for some training exercises but there are no public options to climb.

For this reason, plan on walking or hiking up the Rock of Gibraltar!

Walking Down the Rock of Gibraltar

While most travelers ponder how to get up the Rock of Gibraltar, an equally enchanting experience awaits those who choose to walk back down. Our preferred option is to take the Cable Car to the top, and then walk all the way down.

If you take this route, we recommend going in this order of stops:

• Cable Car Top Station
• Charles V Wall
• St. Michael’s Cave
• Windsor Bridge
• Genoese Battery
• Great Siege Tunnels
• WWII Tunnels
• Moorish Castle

This route will minimize inclines while maximizing the number of sites you’ll be able to see! If you want to increase the route, you can always add the jaunt to O’Haras Battery as well.

We recognize that the Great Siege Tunnels are a bit out of the way, but they are worth it! These tunnels offer insights into Gibraltar’s role during World War II and are a fascinating historical attraction.

Walking down the Rock of Gibraltar provides ample opportunities to appreciate the magnificent views of the Mediterranean and the city below.

FAQs for How to Walk up the Rock of Gibraltar

How high is the rock of gibraltar.

The Rock of Gibraltar rises to a height of approximately 426 meters ( 1,398 feet ) above sea level. It’s a prominent limestone rock formation located at the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula, near the entrance to the Mediterranean Sea.

How long does it take to get to the top of Gibraltar Rock?

The time it takes to reach the top of the Rock of Gibraltar can vary depending on the route you choose and your fitness level. There are several paths and modes of transportation to reach the summit.

If you choose to hike to the top, it can take anywhere from 1.5 to 3 hours , depending on your pace. The Gibraltar Cable Car takes approximately 6 minutes to ascend to the top from the base station. It usually takes around 15 to 20 minutes to reach the summit by taxi or tour bus.

Do you have to pay to see the monkeys in Gibraltar?

Yes, there is an entrance fee to access the Upper Rock Nature Reserve. The Barbary macaques, commonly referred to as “Gibraltar’s monkeys” or “apes,” primarily live in this area.

Visitors must pay an entrance fee to access and walk around this reserve , where they can encounter the monkeys that roam freely.

It’s important to exercise caution and not feed or approach the monkeys too closely, as they are wild animals, and interactions should be respectful and safe.

What is so great about the Rock of Gibraltar?

The Rock of Gibraltar has so many awesome qualities, starting with its breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea . Its wild Barbary macaques, unique to Europe, add a captivating natural element.

The rock’s rich history, featuring Moorish, Spanish, and British influences, is evidenced by its impressive fortifications, tunnels, and cultural fusion, offering a blend of Spanish and British cultures.

Visitors can enjoy cable car rides to the summit, explore St. Michael’s Cave and the Moorish Castle, and savor diverse dining experiences.

Gibraltar’s duty-free shopping and distinctive atmosphere add to its charm, making it a sought-after destination for nature enthusiasts, history buffs, and culture seekers alike.

In Conclusion: How to Get up the Rock of Gibraltar

The Rock of Gibraltar is an extraordinary destination that beckons adventurers, history aficionados, and nature lovers alike.

Standing proudly at over 1,00 feet above sea level , this iconic limestone formation offers an array of experiences to those pondering how to get up the Rock of Gibraltar.

From the captivating trails for hikers to the efficient cable car rides that provide unrivaled vistas, Gibraltar caters to diverse tastes and preferences.

With options to suit various budgets and adventure levels, the Rock of Gibraltar offers a blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and cultural charm that’s truly unparalleled.

So, whether you choose to climb, bike, hike, drive, take a tour, or take the cable car, the Rock of Gibraltar is sure to be a memorable experience. Plan your ascent today and let Gibraltar’s iconic Rock leave an indelible mark on your travel memories.

We wish you the best travels and don’t forget to set your “ Out of Office !” 

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Read More About Gibraltar

• 21 Amazing Reasons to Visit Gibraltar
• 13 BEST Gibraltar Tours and Excursions
• 11 EXCELLENT Cheap Gibraltar Hotels
• How to Get up the Rock of Gibraltar: 6 Great Options
• What is the Currency in Gibraltar? 35+ Travel Tips
• 15 BEST Gibraltar Beaches: Ranked
• Traveling from Malaga to Gibraltar + Top 13 Things to Do
• Gibraltar from Seville: 5 Easy Options + an Epic Itinerary!
• THE 25 BEST Things to Do in Gibraltar
• 15 FUN Things To Do in Gibraltar at Night
• How Long to Spend in Gibraltar: Great 1, 2, & 3 Day Plans
• Best Time to Visit Gibraltar
• Is Gibraltar Expensive to Visit? Guide for Visiting

Gibraltar Travel Planning Guide

🚙💨  Should I rent a car in Gibraltar?

Yes  — Renting a car is not necessary in Gibraltar! The whole territory is walkable or can be accessed by public transportation. If you are flying into Malaga or Seville , we recommend renting a car. Discover Cars is our go-to choice for car rentals.

📲  Will my phone work in Gibraltar?

Maybe, but it will be expensive — Depending on your provider, plans can charge you $10 per day while in Europe. To use your phone in Gibraltar and save money, we recommend an eSim with Airalo . Airalo simplifies the steps and provides you with all the necessary data for convenient travel.

🌐 Do I need a VPN when on the internet in Gibraltar?

While abroad, we consistently prioritize our online security by using a VPN to appear as if we’re streaming from the US and protect ourselves from cybercrime. NordVPN serves as an incredibly convenient solution for both mobile phones and laptops, effortlessly ensuring our safety while browsing or streaming.

🏩  What’s the best way to book my Gibraltar accommodations?

Our go-to for hotels in Gibraltar is  Booking.com . They offer the widest range of choices, and their filtering system simplifies the process of discovering the perfect accommodation for your needs.

✈️  What’s the best site to buy flights to Gibraltar?

For finding cheap flights to Gibraltar, we recommend  Kayak . Their awesome multi-city flight search and handy price notifications help us save big, allowing us to splurge on other adventures once we arrive.

🚐 Should I book tours in Gibraltar? Do the guides speak English?

We LOVE taking tours in Gibraltar . We prefer to book our tours on Viator and GetYourGuide for easy searching, trusted reviews, and transparent pricing. We always filter for the tours that are offered in English. For free walking tours in English, we always book through GuruWalk .

🚑  Should I buy Gibraltar travel insurance?

100% YES!  — Gibraltar relies on the healthcare services provided by the United Kingdom’s National Health Service (NHS), which provides universal healthcare coverage to all citizens and legal residents! Foreigners visiting need travel insurance in case anything happens on their visit. We recommend  Safety Wing  – they provide general travel coverage as well as medical !

💧 Can you drink the water in Gibraltar?

Sometimes  — In many areas of Gibraltar, the water is safe to drink. In older buildings with outdated plumbing systems, water quality might not be as high. For an extra layer of protection, we recommend always using a  LifeStraw Go Series to stay safe and hydrated.

🎫  Do I need a visa for Gibraltar ?

Likely Not  — US passport holders don’t need visas for travel less than 3 months . If you want to learn more about entry, click here .

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The Enigmatic Rock of Gibraltar: British Soul in Spanish Sunlight

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Have you ever been struck by the urge to explore a place that’s a melting pot of cultures, yet unmistakably unique? Nestled where the roaring Atlantic meets the tranquil Mediterranean lies the Rock of Gibraltar. But wait , isn’t it British? Yet why does it feel so Spanish? Dive in as we unravel the enigma that is Gibraltar.

• The Rock of Gibraltar is a British enclave on Spain’s sunny coast.
• Described as “Britain in the sun” by Peter Hain.
• Its unique blend of cultures makes it a top tourist hotspot.
• Unmatched views, gripping history, and a fusion of British and Spanish vibes await.
• Key destination for those seeking an unconventional travel experience.

A British Jewel in Spanish Crown

It’s fascinating how a massive limestone ridge can be the subject of geopolitical debates and centuries-old legends. Kevin Erickson recalls the awe he felt standing atop the Rock of Gibraltar , gazing at two continents and two vast water bodies. But the intrigue doesn’t end with panoramic views.

The Paradox that is Gibraltar

Known for its unique geopolitical stance, the Rock of Gibraltar is a British Overseas Territory located tantalizingly close to mainland Spain. This has led to its peculiar mix of cultures.

“Gibraltar: Britain in the Sun”

This quip from Peter Hain, a former British Secretary of State, sums up Gibraltar’s essence. Strolling through its streets, you’d encounter traditional British red telephone booths juxtaposed against Spanish tapas bars . It’s this delightful confluence that’s drawing more and more tourists each year.

Cultural Crossroads

Gibraltar offers an immersive experience. The ever-bustling Casemates Square, the Upper Rock Nature Reserve with its tailless monkeys, and the labyrinthine World War II tunnels all tell tales of a land that has witnessed countless historical sagas.

Rising Popularity

The recent surge in tourism isn’t just about the vistas. Gibraltar’s blend of British orderliness and Spanish flair, coupled with a rich tapestry of history, appeals to those seeking something different from their travels.

Kevin’s Insider Tips

Erickson’s escapades led him to some lesser-known treasures. “Don’t miss the Mediterranean Steps,” Kevin advises, “It’s a slightly challenging hike but offers the best views!” He also recommends trying the local delicacy, ‘calentita,’ a nod to Gibraltar’s Genoese heritage.

A Journey Through Time

Setting foot on Gibraltar is like stepping into a time machine. Each layer of its dense history peels back to reveal tales of ancient sailors, fierce battles, and the eternal dance between empires. From the Phoenicians to the Moors, and from the Spanish to the British, this rock has seen civilizations rise and wane.

The Legends and Myths

Whispers of Hercules echo around Gibraltar. Legends suggest it was one of the Pillars of Hercules, guarding the entrance to the Mediterranean and marking the edge of the known world. Such tales , imbued with magic and mythology, add a mystique to Gibraltar that few other destinations can rival.

A Blend Like No Other

While the British influence is undeniable, with pubs serving classic fish and chips, Gibraltar’s heart beats to a rhythm influenced by countless cultures. The vibrant festivals, such as the Calentita food festival, celebrate this rich heritage. Here, one can savor a fusion of flavors, from traditional English pies to spicy Andalusian tapas.

Wildlife Wonders

But it’s not all about history and culture. Gibraltar is home to the only wild monkey population in Europe, the Barbary macaques. A visit is incomplete without a playful interaction with these mischievous primates. Just hold onto your belongings – they’re known to be quite the kleptomaniacs!

With every corner offering a surprise and every view telling a story, Gibraltar beckons the curious traveler to explore, indulge, and embrace its multifaceted charm.

Concluding Thoughts

Gibraltar, with its massive rock, beckons travelers to dive into a world where cultures intertwine, histories collide, and every alley has a story. In a world seeking authentic experiences, this British Overseas Territory delivers in spades.

What is the official language of Gibraltar? English is the official language, but many residents also speak Spanish due to its proximity to Spain.

Can I use British pounds in Gibraltar? Yes, Gibraltar has its own version of the pound, but UK pounds are widely accepted.

Is Gibraltar part of the UK? It’s a British Overseas Territory, which means it’s under British sovereignty but not part of the UK itself.

How do I get to Gibraltar? You can fly into Gibraltar International Airport or cross the land border from Spain.

What’s the best time to visit? Spring or fall when the weather is pleasant and tourist crowds are thinner.

Do I need a visa? It depends on your nationality, but US citizens can stay up to 90 days without a visa.

Sources: 1. Gibraltar Tourist Board 2. “Gibraltar: History and Heritage” by Darren Fa & Clive Finlayson 3. VisitGibraltar.gi

This post is also available in: English

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One response to “The Enigmatic Rock of Gibraltar: British Soul in Spanish Sunlight”

Kevin, your comprehensive breakdown of astrophotography stuck a cord! Speaking from personal experience, focusing the stars meshed up many times due to fluctuating temperature. Did your equipment ever fail? Could daylight digital sensor cleaning affect the shooting at night? Your excellent emphasis on patience is golden, I remember spending clear Ohioan nights waiting for the ethereal Milky ways, its priceless! Tip for newbies; backup batteries always saved me from grim cold weathers! Curious himself goes nocturnal as the cosmos comes alive, any tips? Stay cosmic. 📷🌌

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The iconic & historic rock of gibraltar highlights tour.

So, what is your “Rock of Gibraltar” in life? What gives you strength and stability? Well, there’s nothing like experiencing the real thing, to absorb the rock’s positive qualities. I truly had one of the best days of my life here, taking in the epic views.  Where else can you see all at once the Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea, Strait of Gibraltar, Spain and Morocco aloft from 426 metres high?  Read on to discover more about my Rock of Gibraltar highlights tour and how to plan an incredible itinerary.

Rock of Gibraltar – Geology, Geography & Myth

In the British territory of Gibraltar, this rock is a monolithic promontory near the southwestern tip of the Iberian Peninsula of Europe.  It’s on the east side of Algeciras Bay and linked to Spain by a narrow isthmus.  Made out of Jurassic limestone, it rises to heights of 426-metre (1,398 ft).  Overall, the rock is a peninsula looking out over one of the world’s busiest shipping lanes in the famous Strait of Gibraltar. This narrow strait connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea, separating Europe’s Iberian Peninsula and Morocco in Africa.  At the strait’s narrowest, the continents are separated by 14.3 km (8.9 mi).

According to Roman Mythology, the Rock of Gibraltar was one of the 2 Pillars of Hercules.  The other pillar was Mt. Jebel Musa on the African side of the strait.  The Greeks, Phoenicians and Romans all considered these 2 points marked the limit to the known world.  Later, the British reinforced this symbol, by resisting 13 Spanish sieges during the 18 th century and the WW II naval strategies.  Thus, the Rock of Gibraltar is a Universal symbol of strength and resilience.

Flora, Apes & Birds – Rock of Gibraltar Highlights

Over 500 different species of flowering plants grow on the rock, such as, palms, jacaranda, lavender, clematis, jasmine, gladiolus, honeysuckle, geraniums and bougainvillea. The Gibraltar Candytuft wildly grows only in Gibraltar and is the symbol of the Upper Rock Nature Reserve.   Also, the most common growing trees on the Rock are the Olive and Pine.

The upper area is home to more than 200 Barbary Macaques of Gibraltar.  These are the only wild monkeys found in Europe.  They are native to Morocco and currently endangered. Plus, Gibraltar is a bird-watcher’s dream.  It’s an important migration point attracting bird watchers from all over the world to see the millions of diverse birds that stop over here between Europe and Africa.

Gibraltar – The British Overseas Territory

Bordered to the north by Spain, it’s area is only 6.7 sq km (2.6 sq mi).  The town, with over 32,000 people called Gibraltarians is on the west side of the rock.  Gibraltar has been a British Overseas Territory since 1713, after seized from the War of Spanish Succession.  Historically, sovereignty of Gibraltar created friction between England and Spain, with both claiming the territory.  The Gibraltarians rejected the Spanish claim in the 1967 and 2002 referendums.  Therefore, today Gibraltar remains a British Overseas Territory.  During WW II, most of Gibraltarians were evacuated, mainly to London.  The Rock was strengthened as a fortress and chief military base.  Over 200 years, the British built and utilized the Tunnels of Gibraltar, as an underground fortress.

The Town – Rock of Gibraltar

This town is a great place to start before heading up to the Rock of Gibraltar.  It’s a nice walkable town with many restaurants, cafes and stores.  The Casemates Square is the largest public space in the old city and not to be missed.  It’s possible to spend a whole day in town just wandering and shopping.  At the end of Main Street is the La Alameda Gardens , a peaceful sanctuary with subtropical plants for leisure and serenity.  

Gibraltar Cable Car Top Station

At the southern end of Main Street, near the La Alameda Gardens is the Gibraltar Cable Car that takes you to the top of the Rock of Gibraltar.  The Top Station, at an elevation of 387 m (1,270 ft), gives full access to the main highlights of the Rock, such as, the famous Barbary Apes, Upper Rock Nature Reserve, Skywalk, St. Michael’s Cave, the Tunnels, Top of the Rock Café and Mediterranean Steps to the summit.

Barbary Masques – The Most Famous Residents of Gibraltar

The upper area is home to more than 200 Barbary Macaques of Gibraltar.  These are the only wild monkeys found in Europe.  These monkeys are native to Morocco and currently endangered.  However, they populated the Rock long before the British.  There is a superstition that if the Monkeys disappear, so will the British.  These are wild monkeys, so it’s advised to not approach or feed the Macaques.  I saw numerous ones and got some good photos but kept a healthy distance.

Upper Rock Nature Reserve

The Reserve has 3 entrances through Jews Gate, Moorish Castle and Gibraltar Cable Car .  It makes up 40 % of the peninsula and is an awesome place to see the millions of birds that stop while migrating between Europe and Africa. 

Also, there are endless panoramic views from all directions of Spain and even Morocco.  I even saw Hercules’ other pillar, Jebel Musa (Mt. Moses) across the strait in Morocco.  Plus, the famous Macaques, historic tunnels and fortifications from the past all are here.  Overall, the Reserve encompasses most of the highlights that I mention in next section. 

  Skywalk and Suspension Bridge

Wow, the Skywalk viewpoint is a historic reinvention of an old WW II military platform.  I missed this new attraction just completed in 2018. Perched on one of the highest points at 340 metres of the rock in the Upper Rock Nature Reserve, the views don’t get any better than this in all directions.  

St. Michael’s Cave – Rock of Gibraltar Highlights

St. Michael’s Cave is the largest of the peninsula’s more than 150 caves, just .9 km down from the Top Station.  This legendary cave is a spelunker’s dream with numerous stalactites and stalagmites, chamber and even a small lake.  Also, there are concerts at Cathedral Cave, seating up to 400 people.  This prehistoric cave was home to Neanderthals more than 40,000 years ago.

The Great Siege and World War II Tunnels

The 51 km of WW II Tunnels were dug out of the limestone for military purposes. First, the British excavated tunnels in the Great Siege of Gibraltar (late 18 th century) in defense of the Spanish and French during the American Revolution. In just 6 weeks, they carved out these tunnels from the northern Face of the Rock.  Mostly, these tunnels served as a hidden place from which to shoot canons.  Then, more tunnels were added in WW II.  I walked the labyrinth through the tunnels and saw mounted canons.  The fascinating history really comes alive here and is a must-see attraction for military buffs. 

Mediterranean Steps

The British military built the Mediterranean Steps in the Upper Rock Nature Reserve. However, it’s now a pedestrian route to the summit.  From Martin’s Path to Lord Airey’s Battery, this steep path zigzags near the summit with panoramic views in all directions.

Overall, Rock of Gibraltar Highlights

Truly, I spent one of the best days of my life here.  Infinitely inspired, I to stood high and gained the awesome perspective from this unique vantage point of our planet.  Overall, I absorbed its magnificence deep within, leaving me empowered from its mere presence and strength with humility.

Read More! Incredible Cadiz Walking Tour Highlights Top 10 Things to Do in Beautiful Barcelona

Trudy Wendelin, L.Ac

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UK and EU ‘within kissing distance’ of post-Brexit Gibraltar border deal

Gibraltar’s chief minister says progress made in talks about free movement across border with Spain

The UK and the EU are within “kissing distance” of a post-Brexit deal to guarantee free movement over the border between Gibraltar and Spain, Gibraltar’s chief minister has said.

After a meeting between the UK foreign secretary, David Cameron, Spain’s foreign minister, José Manuel Albares, and the European Commission vice-president Maroš Šefčovič, agreement was reached on issues that have dogged negotiations for the past five years.

It includes an outline pact on having an EU presence at the airport in Gibraltar to ensure the regulation of people and goods coming into the EU.

Lord Cameron left Brussels after the meeting without speaking to reporters, but Gibraltar’s chief minister, Fabian Picardo, and Albares said the meeting had been positive and constructive.

Asked how close they were to a treaty, Picardo said: “We are very, very, very close. In English we say within spitting distance but actually it is nice to say we are within kissing distance.”

He said those in the room on Friday had “reached the limit” of what they could do in Brussels, but on a scale of one to 100 they were at “90 or 95”, leaving him “very optimistic”.

A major sticking point has been who controls Gibraltar’s airport, which under the proposed free movement deal would be an external border of the EU. The UK and Gibraltar have resisted Spain’s insistence that Spanish border officials be based at the airport, which is also home to an RAF base.

All sides are eager to clinch a deal before the EU parliamentary elections in June. It would end a tortuous journey begun by the Brexit referendum in 2016, which created a potential hard border with customs and passport checks between Gibraltar and Spain.

A joint statement from the European Commission, Spain, the UK and Gibraltar said: “Discussions took place in a constructive atmosphere, with significant progress achieved. General political lines have been agreed, including on airport, goods and mobility. Negotiations will continue over the coming weeks to conclude the UK-EU agreement.”

With 15,000 commuters a day crossing the border, there are some parallels with Ireland, which secured continuing free movement with Northern Ireland as part of the Windsor framework secured in March 2023.

However, the EU and Spain were worried that in Gibraltar’s case, free movement would give travellers on “the rock” free movement into the wider continental Europe.

Spain is part of the Schengen area, which allows people to travel across borders involving 29 countries without passport controls.

In the Brexit referendum, 96% of voters in Gibraltar supported remaining in the EU. The tiny territory on Spain’s southern tip depends greatly on access to the EU market for its 34,000 inhabitants.

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