urban art city tour

The World’s Best Cities for Street Art

Local and international graffiti artists have helped transform these destinations into open-air exhibitions of urban creativity..

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Some people believe graffiti art is vandalism. Others think it adds to a city’s unique character. Prominent street artists like Banksy and Keith Haring have shown that public art isn’t just a form of creative expression—it can also prompt necessary conversations surrounding important issues such as immigration laws and human rights. While it’s still illegal in most places to post graffiti without a property owner’s permission, these 15 cities display vibrant street art scenes that tend to be championed rather than opposed.

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Buenos Aires The streets of Buenos Aires are adorned with massive murals and charismatic stencils made by both international and local artists. Throughout barrios (neighborhoods) such as Palermo, Villa Crespo, San Telmo, and Colegiales, various urban artworks convey everything from political messages to lighthearted scenes. To learn how the city’s history is connected to its amazing street art movement, book a walking tour with the nonprofit urban arts organization Graffiti Mundo .

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Melbourne Australia’s second largest city is internationally known for its labyrinth of colorful “graffiti laneways,” as they’re referred to locally. Street artists from around the world have left their marks on Melbourne ’s most famous passageways, including Hosier Lane, Union Lane, ACDC Lane, and Croft Alley. To see the city’s best spray-painted art, tour downtown’s Central Business District or the trendy Fitzroy neighborhood with Melbourne Street Tours , the only group in Melbourne that hires practicing street artists as guides.

Photo by Dennis van de Water/Shutterstock

Lisbon Previous public-art initiatives like the Crono Project and Galeria de Arte Urbana have made various spaces across Lisbon available for street artists to adorn, from building walls to recycling bins. The Lisbon-based Underdogs Art Gallery leads guided tours around the coastal city, presenting a variety of significant murals and explaining the stories behind them.

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Berlin Berlin brims with street art far beyond the graffiti-covered remains of the Berlin Wall. During the Cold War, the wall became a target for politically motivated art, as did abandoned buildings across the German city. Today, symbolic street art decorates facades in hip neighborhoods near the East Side Gallery (a remaining stretch of the wall) such as Kreuzberg and Friedrichshain.

Montreal Each June, Montreal plays host to the 11-day Mural Festival , a lively event that attracts prominent street artists in celebration of the international urban art movement. But the local arts community in this Canadian city produces public works throughout the year (even during the winter cold). Take a self-led stroll down Saint-Laurent Boulevard to catch some of Montreal’s best outdoor art displays.

Photo by Sarah Buder

Valparaíso In, Valparaíso, Chile , street art is not only legal—it can also be found around practically every corner. For an overview of the city’s celebrated urban art scene, go on a free tour with Valpo Street Art Tours or simply wander the cerros (hills). There are 42 barrios to explore across the city, most notably the bohemian neighborhoods of Cerro Alegre and Cerro Concepción.

Photo by Leonard Zhukovsky/Shutterstock

New York City Street art first gained prominence in New York City in the early 1980s. Since then, visual artists from across the globe have flocked here to spray paint their masterpieces on the walls of the concrete jungle. You can see pop art stencils, street installations, and massive wall murals across all five boroughs, from Keith Haring’s iconic “Crack is Wack” mural in Harlem to Brooklyn displays by members of the Bushwick Collective.

Paris Paris doesn’t just embrace art within the city’s galleries and museums; murals also flourish on the walls that line its streets. The French capital is home to pieces made by many international muralists, among them Bristol-born Banksy, the elusive artist who took his message on refugee migration to the streets of Paris in June 2018. From Oberkampf to Belleville to the 13th arrondissement, street art has become a familiar part of the beloved City of Lights that can be explored on an artist-led walking tour with Street Art Tour Paris .

Bogotá For grafiteros in Bogotá, street art provides an outlet for creative commentary on Colombia’s somewhat prickly political past. In the capital’s downtown area, Avenida Caracas and Carrera 10 are great spots to see large mural walls. In La Candelaria, the most historical part of the city, street art is displayed on hostels, storefronts, and cultural institutes. Bogotá Graffiti leads donation-based tours around the city daily and also offers workshops for those interested in mastering the art of aerosol.

Photo by Photo Oz/Shutterstock

Istanbul Most travelers visit Istanbul to see landmarks decorated with delicate Byzantine mosaics and traditional Iznik tiles . But in recent years, the city’s street art culture has grown considerably, with modern neighborhoods such as Kadıköy becoming epicenters for this mode of artistic expression. Download Street Art Istanbul for a self-guided tour of Istanbul’s street art; the free iOS and Android app provides locations for the city’s most prominent pieces as well as information about the artists.

Courtesy of Anima Tours

Cape Town In Cape Town , street art evolved as a form of social and political commentary—largely in reaction to outrage over oppressive South African laws during apartheid. Today, some of the best displays from local and international artists are visible in areas such as Woodstock, District Six, and the Central Business District. Travelers can explore Cape Town’s graffiti scene on an Anima Tours walking journey, which focuses on public art that doubles as activism.

Photo by anderm/Shutterstock

Los Angeles Street art in Los Angeles is famed for a distinctive calligraphy that evolved from a style first used in Latino gang tags. Although graffiti is illegal in the City of Angels, you’d never guess it from the look of downtown’s Arts District. Most buildings in this former industrial area are covered in massive murals and tags that can be viewed on a guided trip with LA Art Tours .

Photo by Will Rodrigues/Shutterstock

São Paulo For a street art–centric experience in São Paolo, head to Vila Madalena, a trendy neighborhood filled with restaurants, bars, and murals galore. “Beco do Batman,” or Batman Alley, is a popular destination for art-lovers thanks to its dense concentration of colorful graffiti works. Another optimal spot for São Paolo street art is the Cambuci neighborhood, where two of Brazil’s most famous street artists, Gustavo and Otavio Pandolfo, were born.

Photo by Patricia López

Mexico City Walk around Mexico City and you’ll see a plethora of painted murals and colorful walls plastered with poetry, political messages, and traditional imagery. Some of the city’s most vibrant neighborhoods for street art are Juárez, Roma, and Condesa. Take a private, graffiti artist–led tour with Style Walk Mexico .

Photo by AC Manley/Shutterstock

London London’s world-renowned street art scene is most prevalent in neighborhoods such as Shoreditch, Brick Lane, and Hackney, where spray-painted walls exist among Michelin-starred restaurants and high-end boutiques. For a look at Shoreditch’s best street art, book a wander with Shoreditch Street Art Tours . You can also admire unique pieces of street art around North London in Camden or the Leake Street Tunnel near Waterloo.

>>Next: A Literary Trip to Lisbon Is the Best Way to Uncover Portugal’s Hidden Beauty

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7 Cities to See Powerful Street Art

Graffiti, murals, vandalism—street art takes on various names, but one thing that rings true across the world is the cultural relevance behind these works of art.

Street art is a city's outdoor museum. Not just attractive to look at, it often functions as a gateway into the underlying social, cultural, or political concerns of the setting in which it appears. While it is easy, upon coming across a beautiful work of art on a city’s wall, to simply snap a photo, upload it to Instagram and move on, the best street art merits spending a few moments to think about what it wants to say. Here we take you on a tour of seven of the world’s best cities for seeking street art with a conscience.

San Juan, Puerto Rico

Launched in 2010, the Santurce Es Ley street art festival lit a spark in San Juan’s long-neglected Santurce neighborhood, helping to transform it into a major art destination. But the murals that cover buildings here are not mere wallpaper: many take aim at Puerto Rico’s contemporary and historical issues.

This wall of graffiti in Puerto Rico shows Christopher Columbus's arrival on a sea of blood and death.

On the corner of Calles Cerra and Aurora, a mural depicts Columbus’ three ships as they set sail in 1492. Bodies tumble and the sea turns red. By the collective El Basta , it is called Un viaje con más naufragos que navegantes (“A Journey with More Shipwrecked than Sailors”), a phrase taken from Eduardo Galeano’s The Open Veins of Latin America and, El Basta told us, “highly suitable for describing the processes of colonization, exploitation, and plundering that have occurred (since).”

“In 2014 when we made the mural, there was not much street art with political connotations,” they said, “but that has changed.” Continue down Cerra to see more. Despierta Boricua (“Wake Up Puerto Rican”) by Natalia Sanchez is a cry for an agricultural reawakening. “Puerto Rico is continually being stripped of its riches,” she told us, referring to the economic crisis that has forced citizens overseas to seek work. Returning to work the island’s fertile land “is our only hope in creating a self-sustaining and sovereign country.”

Bogotá, Colombia

The continuing reverberations of Colombia’s history inform Bogotá’s politically minded street art—and a recent event influences how it is produced. Following protests over the police's fatal shooting of a teenage artist in 2011, Bogotá largely decriminalized street art, allowing elaborate murals to flourish.

Starting on Carrera 4 and Calle 12, where a vibrant indigenous-themed mural by Guache covers Holofónica music studio’s façade, explore the rambling, art-filled streets of La Candelaria before heading toward El Centro. Where Carrera 4 intersects with Calle 20, find several themes distilled into one large mural. By the stencil collective Toxicómano , in collaboration with DJ Lu , Lesivo , and Guache, it features the faces of homeless people, suggesting a nod to ‘ false positives’ scandal which saw the army lure poor civilians to remote areas with promises of jobs before murdering them, dressing them in rebel uniforms, and presenting them as guerillas. The grenades that litter Colombia's countryside—remnants of the country's decades-long armed conflict—also appear, alongside sacks of money and a miner's helmet, referencing capitalist greed and exploitation of Colombia's natural resources.

Williamsburg, New York

A neighborhood often depicted as the epicenter of cool, Williamsburg inevitably attracts tourists utilizing the art of its streets as selfie backdrops. Look deeper and discover works depicting the diverse faces of humanity that make up the fabric of our cities.

The exiled Iranian duo, Icy and Sot, depict monochromatic children showered in a rainbow of colors.

Start on North 10th and Bedford where a portrait of an Italian-Jamaican boy named Camilo forms part of Jorit Agoch ’s ‘human tribe’ project. Three blocks south on Berry, Lay Your Weapons Down by Faith47 "reflects on the profound nature of connectedness between people.” At TBA Brooklyn on Wythe, the exiled Iranian duo Icy and Sot depict monochromatic children showered in a rainbow of colors. The duo’s work often comments on the restrictions of life in their home country and this piece could be read as a representation of the creative freedom they have found in Brooklyn.

Istanbul, Turkey

“Istanbul is an amalgam of cultures,” local artist Leo Lunatic told us. “Multiculturalism and diversity are engrained in Istanbul's society and worldview. Despite the current political situation in the region and our geopolitical significance, we as artists, choose to remain largely apolitical. Artists will, at most, create something promoting peace, denouncing war or giving a subtle nod to political preference.”

Culturally, Istanbul’s street artists draw heavily from local history. Many “depict Roman or Grecian busts in our artwork, reflecting Istanbul's past and sculptural heritage still found across modern-day Turkey.” Leo himself often incorporates motifs inspired by Ottoman tiles and architectural details, although his signature is a panda, many versions of which float across the city’s walls.

A depiction of a panda with a spray can by artist Leo Lunatic adorns the outside of an old apartment building in the Galata District in Istanbul, Turkey.

A two-story-high panda clutching a spray paint can in each paw looms beneath the Galata Tower in the Karaköy district. From there, continue southeast through the café-filled backstreets, toward the Bosphorus, to find art covering walls and shop shutters, much of it by the artists Mr. Hure , Olihe, and Luckypunch, whose story was recently told in the documentary Revolt Against Gray .

Cairo, Egypt

The Egyptian revolution in 2011 sparked an explosion of politically influenced street art, the likes of which Cairo had never seen before. Stencils, portraits of fallen activists and caricatures of authoritarian figures covered surfaces around Tahrir Square , particularly on Mohammed Mahmoud street where the American University in Cairo (AUC)’s wall was used by activists “ as a newspaper .”

Oppressive crackdowns on protestors have muted the most provocative artwork. The AUC wall was whitewashed and then partly demolished , but some, including a portrait of a young martyr by Ammar Abo Bakr , remain. From the AUC, head about three miles east to the Mansheya Nasir neighborhood, inhabited by many garbage collectors. El Seed honors these workers with a massive mural , which spans 50 buildings and, in Arabic calligraphy, quotes a third-century Coptic bishop: “If one wants to see the light of the sun, he must wipe his eyes.”

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Bangkok, Thailand

Bangkok offers visitors the opportunity to see street art from an unusual angle: from the water. Murals created during last year's Bukruk Urban Arts Festival come into view when traveling on the Chao Phraya Express public ferry from Tha Thien Pier to King Taksin Bridge.

A mural by Roa shows two elephants tumbling down a building wall in Bangkok, Thailand.

The city’s landscape and its residents provided artistic inspiration. Cruising by Chinatown, you’ll spot a cluster of bicycles painted by Aryz , who said he used saturated colors to blend in with the environment. Two elephants tumble across the wall opposite, painted by Roa , who always depicts creatures living in the surroundings he paints.

Stavanger, Norway

Every year residents volunteer the walls of their homes and businesses to artists participating in Stavanger’s NuArt street art festival. No one knows what the artists will produce, but all agree to leave the artwork in place for at least a year. Often, the result is a conversation about local issues played out in public space.

Artist Roa depicts a bisected whale spurting blood and oil on a building wall in Stavanger, Norway.

Start in the city center where, behind the Scandic Stavanger City hotel , a black, white, and red painting by Roa depicts a bisected whale spurting blood and oil—one of several that take Norway’s whale hunting tradition, and/or oil dependence, as its theme. Continue east to Storhaug and two 160-foot-high silos come into view. By Fintan Magee , Monument to a Disappearing Monument addresses the slump in global oil prices and its effect on the economy of Stavanger, Norway’s oil capital. The piece depicts an oil worker painted on one silo and his image reflected, breaking into pieces and vanishing, on the other.

Karen Gardiner is a freelance travel and arts writer from Scotland. Find her at her website , Instagram , and Twitter .

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Discover How Urban Street Art Is Shaping Our Cities & Culture

Urban street art’s not just graffiti on a wall; it’s the pulse of a city’s heart, a visual symphony played out on concrete canvases. As I wander through bustling streets, I’m captivated by the vibrant colors and bold messages that transform ordinary spaces into extraordinary spectacles.

From hidden alley masterpieces to towering murals, street art tells a story of cultural identity and social commentary. It’s a world where artists wield spray cans as their brushes and city walls as their easels, challenging passersby to see beyond the mundane.

Exploring the evolution of urban street art, I’ve seen it shift from underground rebellion to mainstream marvel, such as being implemented as graffiti tapestry .. It’s a testament to the power of creativity and its ability to reshape the urban landscape. Join me as I delve into the mesmerizing realm of street art, where every corner turned is a potential gallery of the streets.

The Evolution of Urban Street Art

From its humble beginnings tagged on side streets to towering murals on city skyscrapers, urban street art has undergone a phenomenal transformation. I’ve witnessed its acceptance in mainstream culture firsthand. Initially, it was an act of defiance , where anonymous artists expressed themselves outside the constraints of traditional galleries.

In the 1970s and 1980s, street art was synonymous with graffiti, often seen as vandalism. However, it’s vital to view this era as the gestation period for modern street art . Artists like Jean-Michel Basquiat and Keith Haring broke through societal barriers, elevating their work from subway stations to art galleries. Their success paved the way for graffiti to be recognized as a legitimate art form.

As I delve deeper into this world, it’s clear that technology’s role has been significant. Digital platforms have launched street art into the global spotlight, giving artists a stage to broadcast their work. Furthermore, art enthusiasts and city dwellers alike now engage with street art through social media , sharing pictures that bring international attention to local pieces.

Street Art Festivals and Collaborations

The birth of street art festivals has acted as a catalyst for the movement’s growth. The following are some of the most notable festivals that I’ve attended:

• Pow! Wow! Hawaii : This international network of artists invites talents from across the globe to create epic murals.
• Nuart Festival, Norway : A pioneer in the street art festival scene, showcasing thought-provoking pieces.
• Upfest, UK : Europe’s largest street art and graffiti festival, attracting over 300 artists painting live.

These gatherings not only display talents but also foster collaboration between street artists and urban communities. They are transforming neighborhoods into open-air galleries and proving that street art can be a powerful tool for urban regeneration.

Mainstream Integration and Commercialization

Street art’s journey into the commercial world is undeniable. Major brands often commission street artists for advertising campaigns, blurring the lines between grassroots activism and corporate promotion. This commercialization raises questions about authenticity and integrity , but it also provides unprecedented opportunities for artists to gain recognition and financial stability.

By embracing various styles and methods, from stencil art to 3D installations , urban street art continues to evolve and defy categorization. Every piece tells a story; behind each mural is an artist’s vision and a reflection of contemporary culture.

Exploring Cultural Identity and Social Commentary

Urban street art often serves as a catalyst for exploring cultural identity, creating a space where conversation starts and barriers break down. As I delve into various street art scenes around the world, it’s evident that artists are using public spaces to celebrate cultural diversity and comment on societal issues. Murals , stencils , and installations become mediums through which stories of heritage and identity are vividly told, challenging onlookers to reflect on their own understandings and biases.

The dynamic aesthetics of street art capture more than just beauty; they address social justice themes , immigration, inequality, and more. Walking down streets adorned with bold art, I’ve witnessed how these visuals provoke thought and foster dialogue among community members.

• Affirming cultural pride
• Critiquing political policies
• Highlighting environmental concerns

Each piece of art is a piece to an ever-unfolding puzzle in the narrative of human experience. For example, in neighborhoods where gentrification is reshaping the demographic, street art can be a form of resistance or a plea for remembrance.

In cities like Berlin and Johannesburg, street art chronicles historical transformations and places them in the context of current societal movements. The walls in these urban landscapes don’t just speak; they shout echoes of the past while pointing to future possibilities.

Meanwhile, advancements in technology have given rise to digital street art forms, allowing for a loop of conversation that extends far beyond the physical locations of the artworks. Artists such as JR have utilized large-scale photography and augmented reality to create immersive experiences that challenge perceptions and bring to light untold stories.

Interactive murals with QR codes, for instance, lead to multimedia presentations about the inspirations behind the art or the messages intended by the creators. These innovative approaches are transforming the way street art initiates community introspection and underscores its role in modern-day social commentary.

By engaging with these public displays of artistry, I am not only witnessing the spirit of the times but also participating in a larger discourse on culture in the digital age.

From Rebellion to Mainstream Marvel

As I’ve followed the journey of urban street art, I’ve witnessed its incredible transformation from a countercultural movement to a celebrated mainstream phenomenon. Street art was once dismissed as mere vandalism, relegated to the shadows of the urban landscape. Yet, today it stands tall as a legitimate form of artistic expression that enriches cities and captivates the public.

Initiatives that once started as acts of rebellion now adorn the walls of galleries and museums. Renowned institutions like the Museum of Contemporary Art in Los Angeles and the Tate Modern in London have embraced this art form, showcasing its vibrancy and depth. The acceptance at such illustrious venues underscores the dramatic shift in the perception of street art, acknowledging its rightful place in the art historical narrative.

In terms of real estate and urban development, street art has been a catalyst for change, breathing new life into once-neglected neighborhoods. Murals and installations have become assets, turning areas into tourist hotspots and increasing their commercial value. Developers and city planners frequently collaborate with street artists, leveraging their work to inspire community engagement and economic growth.

• Increased tourist attraction
• Enhancement of neighborhood aesthetics
• Property value appreciation

The art form’s ability to reach a wide audience without the traditional barriers of the art world has propelled its artists to celebrity status. Figures like Banksy , Shepard Fairey, and JR have gained international recognition, contributing heavily to street art’s mainstream allure. They’re not just artists but cultural icons, influencing fashion, entertainment, and social movements with their thought-provoking pieces.

As street artists continue to gain a foothold in the art market, the lines between street art and high art blur. Auction houses now regularly feature works by street artists, fetching impressive sums that reflect their newfound prestige. These developments don’t just validate street art as a movement; they also allow artists to sustain their practice, reaching broader audiences while staying true to the ethos of accessibility that defines the genre.

The narrative of urban street art is a tale of dynamic evolution . Whether it’s the pulsating glow of neon graffiti or the ephemeral beauty of a mural destined for demolition, each work symbolizes the relentless spirit of innovation that propels street art forward. It’s a testament to human creativity and an unyielding will to express oneself, with city walls as the canvas for our age’s most compelling stories.

The Power of Creativity in Reshaping Urban Landscapes

When I wander through the city streets, I’m captivated by the power of creativity that spills over the buildings and alleyways. Urban street art isn’t just about aesthetics; it’s a force that’s actively reshaping urban landscapes. Artists use city walls as huge public canvases, allowing their work to become a part of the community’s daily life.

Street art becomes a dialogue between the artist and the city, where every painted corner tells a story. Murals often reflect the neighborhood’s history or hopes, leading to a renovated sense of shared identity among residents. I’ve seen firsthand how art has the power to convert a once derelict block into a bustling destination for locals and tourists alike.

Technological advancements have played a critical role in this transformative power. Augmented reality and digital projections take street art to new heights, allowing artists to add interactive dimensions to their work. These elements appeal to the digitally-savvy generation, fostering deeper engagement with the art and the space it inhabits.

Moreover, the rise of social media has given street art a global audience. A talented artist from a small town can now achieve worldwide recognition instantaneously. This exposure not only elevates the artist’s work but can also draw attention to the lesser-known areas they beautify, potentially sparking urban renewal projects .

The proliferation of legal graffiti spaces and street art workshops reflects the recognition of its significant impact. These initiatives encourage not just the creation of new works but also the development of a diverse range of artists. Inclusivity in this art form is crucial, as it brings together a wide array of perspectives that challenge and enrich the urban landscape.

As street art gains institutional recognition, with galleries and museums hosting exhibitions, it ensures that the messages conveyed through these urban canvases reach an even broader audience. The integration of street art into formal art spaces validates its importance and reinforces its power to reshape cities not only physically but culturally and socially as well.

Finding Art in Every Corner of the City

Throughout the concrete labyrinth of our cities, I’ve noticed how street art has become an omnipresent component of urban life. Reflecting on my walks through various neighborhoods, it’s almost impossible not to encounter some form of art, whether it’s a sprawling mural or a tiny stencil tucked away in an alley.

Street corners , once overlooked, have turned into platforms for artistic expression. Murals often engulf entire facades of buildings, while smaller pieces play a game of hide and seek with those who are curious enough to find them. It’s impressive to see how these artists utilize every inch of urban space, turning streets into canvases that capture the cultural essence of the neighborhood.

Local businesses have started to embrace this explosion of creativity as well. It’s becoming increasingly common to spot commissioned artworks adorning the sides of shops, cafes, and bars, attracting customers and tourists alike. This synergy not only beautifies the area but helps establish a distinctive brand identity for businesses, which is essential in the competitive city environment.

In many cities, utility boxes, benches, and even sidewalks become unexpected carriers of artwork. These projects, often initiated by community groups or sanctioned by city art programs, aim to infuse mundane public spaces with bursts of color and creativity.

The rise of legal graffiti spots and authorized walls has also encouraged artists to leave their mark, engaging with the community in a dialogue that’s as visual as it is impactful. Art workshops and interactive street art tours further enrich this cultural exchange, allowing art to blossom in spaces that were once blank and ignored.

As I explore different parts of the city, one thing remains clear: urban street art isn’t just about the aesthetics; it’s a vibrant testimony of an area’s identity, history, and the collective stories of its inhabitants. Notably, as this form of expression receives broader recognition, those stories are being preserved and shared—resisting the transitory nature of the city scape and enshrining moments of creative brilliance in the shared memory of the community.

Urban street art has undeniably become a pulsating force in shaping the visual and cultural landscape of cities around the world. As I’ve explored the multifaceted dimensions of this dynamic art form it’s clear that it does more than just beautify blank walls—it sparks conversations, challenges perceptions and reflects the soul of the community. Artists have found in the cityscape a canvas for expression and a platform for visibility on a scale that traditional galleries could rarely offer. It’s thrilling to witness how street art transcends boundaries and becomes a universal language of creativity and resistance. Whether it’s through the vibrant murals that tell a neighborhood’s story or the digital works that connect us globally street art continues to evolve and inspire. It’s a testament to the indomitable human spirit and its relentless pursuit of expression. I’m left with a profound respect for the artistry and the transformative power of street art—it’s not just part of the urban fabric it’s a living breathing part of our collective human experience.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is urban street art and how has it evolved.

Urban street art is a form of public art originating from graffiti culture, which has evolved to become widely accepted in mainstream culture. It involves a range of creative expressions on city walls that now include digital media, and its global exposure has been amplified by technology and social media.

How does street art contribute to urban regeneration?

Street art festivals and collaborations transform neighborhoods into open-air galleries, enhancing aesthetics and community spirit, which leads to urban regeneration. This process strengthens local identity and can also stimulate economic growth through increased tourism and property values.

How has technology influenced street art?

Technology has greatly influenced street art by facilitating digital forms of expression and allowing artists to reach a global audience. Social media platforms enable artworks to be shared worldwide, creating a loop of conversation that extends far beyond the physical location of the pieces.

What themes does urban street art typically address?

Urban street art often serves as a platform for social commentary, addressing themes such as cultural diversity, societal issues, immigration, inequality, environmental concerns, and political critique. It provides artists with an opportunity to affirm cultural pride and highlight historical transformations.

How does street art affect local real estate markets?

Street art can positively impact real estate markets by increasing tourist attraction, enhancing neighborhood aesthetics, and potentially leading to an appreciation of property values. Areas with vibrant street art scenes may become more desirable, drawing in new residents and businesses.

What is the relationship between street art and cultural identity?

Street art is a tool for exploring and expressing cultural identity. Artists use urban spaces to capture the cultural essence of a neighborhood, often highlighting its history and the collective stories of its inhabitants. Such artworks can foster a sense of pride and belonging within communities.

How do businesses use street art for branding?

Businesses utilize street art to establish a distinctive brand identity by commissioning murals or integrating street art aesthetics into their branding. This creates a visually striking presence that can resonate with consumers and differentiate the business in a crowded market.

What role do legal graffiti spaces play in the recognition of street art?

Legal graffiti spaces and workshops provide artists with sanctioned opportunities to showcase their work, aiding in the recognition and legitimization of street art. These spaces enable experimentation without the risk of legal repercussions and can lead to street art’s integration into formal art spaces.

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A&e pick of the week.

Welcome back to Arts & Entertainment Pick of the Week, in which our writers share some particularly interesting events, shows or something else that caught their eye.

The first-ever Street Hues: Seattle Urban Art Tour assembled in front of Washington Hall, a 1908 brick landmark in the Central District, on a sunny Sunday morning recently.

We were about a dozen people, ranging from graffiti connoisseurs to know-nothings, with most of us somewhere in between — plus two tour-guides-to-be there for training purposes — and had come to look at graffiti/street art/urban art in the Central District and the Chinatown International District.

Our guide: King Khazm, aka Khazm Kogita, founding director of the nonprofit 206 Zulu, which uses the five elements of hip-hop (DJing, MCing, graffiti, breaking, knowledge) as its vehicle for youth and community programs.

“I am happy to share the highly visible yet very underground world of graffiti,” Khazm told the group. He started with a quick history of Washington Hall (originally a boardinghouse for Danish immigrants, it’s also had a colorful career as an event venue, featuring Billie Holiday, Marcus Garvey, Jimi Hendrix, David Byrne, Mark Morris and many others) and the origins of graffiti (New York, specifically the Bronx, in the late ’60s and early ’70s, initially popular on subway cars because they moved your art around the city).

Then we were off.

The Street Hues tour is presented by a travel agency, Global Family Travels, in conjunction with three nonprofits: 206 Zulu, Experience Education and Urbanists. Its organizers represent a wide variety of constituents — no matter which one you belong to, here are four things to consider if you take the trip.

1. Look deeply and ask questions . As it finds its footing, Street Hues will feature a rotating crew of tour guides, each with a different expertise and emphasis. When it comes to graffiti, and its role in Seattle life, there’s a lot of territory to cover: the history and context of its rise, artistic techniques, street ethics of where and when to paint (and how those rules get broken), subject matter, its dual function of communication and expression. But this is your opportunity to get close to the art with an expert at your elbow. Take it. Curious how this artist achieved a distinct shading effect? Wonder why (or how) that artist might have painted in a particular spot? Want to know what those intricate letters say, or what they might mean, or whether that was the work of one artist or several? Ask away.

2. Expect improvisation . Graffiti, by its nature, is ephemeral — new stuff goes up, old stuff comes down. Case in point: One of Seattle’s reliable graffiti archives used to be the King County Archives complex just across the street from Washington Hall, where 206 Zulu hosted the annual Off the Wall mural competition (with King County’s permission) for over a decade. Its gorgeous murals had been easy to find and admire, but a big chunk of that complex was recently sold and demolished, so the Street Hues tour had to adjust. But this improvisation can bring gifts. If you see something interesting that’s not technically on the tour (in an alleyway, at a streetcar stop, wherever), sing out. Again, this is your chance to learn.

Related — from our archives

• COVID and Black Lives Matter brought an explosion of street art to Seattle. But graffiti was already having a moment
• How to look at graffiti

3. Entertain different points of view . Just a few minutes into the first Street Hues, one tour-group member said he worked with people who had to clean up graffiti, so he was curious how one person’s nuisance could be another person’s art. “What if I get really good at breaking into cars and call myself an artist?” he said. “I’m interested in the use of that word, ‘artist.’” It felt like a mild provocation, of the familiar I’m-just-asking-the-question variety, but Aaron Santiago — a Street Hues tour-guide-in-training — picked up the gauntlet. “If you develop a really dope way of breaking into cars and steal them from your neighbor, you’re an [expletive],” he said, which segued into a discussion about graffiti-world ethics (don’t hit churches, schools, community centers, etc.) and what happens when people transgress those norms. Moral of the story: If you’re a graffiti lover, come prepared to meet people who aren’t, and vice versa. If everyone stays cool, it can be an opportunity for interesting exchange.

4. If you’re not familiar with graffiti, consider a little light homework . Typically, art/movie/book critics don’t look at something and stop with the questions, “Do I like it?” or “Do I approve?” That would be a crushingly boring way to approach art. Instead, they examine the details, think about how and why it was made, consider the piece both as a world unto itself (what is this thing?) and as part of a wider world (how does this thing relate to other things around it?). Before joining a Street Hues tour, you might look at the graffiti near you — your neighborhood, on your way to work, whatever — with the same eyes. Once you start noticing details, questions might emerge. Bring those questions with you to the tour.

It will enrich your experience.

10 a.m.-12:30 p.m. Saturday and Sunday through Oct. 30; Washington Hall, 153 14th Ave., Seattle; $49.55; 206-890-3442, globalfamilytravels.com

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Tours In Asheville NC

Asheville's premier tour of urban art.

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Mural Tours In Asheville NC

Join us on a colorful urban art tour through the River Arts District and Downtown with an amazing collection of murals, graffiti, sculpture, and street art installations. You’ll learn about the creators’ stories and inspirations, local history, and the community businesses that have made Asheville a national tourist destination.

We offer scheduled public group tours every Saturday. Private tours are customized for your group and scheduled daily.

Explore our activities

Walls that Speak-Mountain Mural Tour-River Arts and Downtown Asheville

Creativity abounds in Asheville and our artists love to take to the streets. Join us on a colorful urban art tour through the River Arts District and Downtown Asheville with an amazing collection of murals, graffiti, sculpture, and street art installations. You’ll learn about the creators’ stories and inspirations, local history, and the community businesses that have made Asheville a national tourist destination.

Dolly Parton and Beyond- Get off the Beaten Path of Asheville Street Art

Get ready to immerse yourself in Asheville's vibrant urban art scene on this guided walking tour! We'll explore hidden alleyways and bustling streets, discovering the stories and artistic talents behind the city's most captivating murals. Our adventure begins in the River Arts District downtown, where the city’s art culture was born. We'll marvel at diverse styles, from photorealistic portraits to abstract creations. Our knowledgeable guide will share insights into the local artists and the messages they aim to convey. No Asheville art tour is complete without a visit to West Asheville! Here, a vibrant community spirit shines through the colorful murals that adorn the walls. We'll stop by the legendary Beauty Parade Hair Salon, where a true Asheville icon – Dolly Parton – graces the side of the building. Artist Gus Cutty's creation features Dolly in all her rhinestone-studded glory, joined by the fabulous RuPaul in a recent update. Snap a selfie with this Instagram-famous mural and learn the story behind this unexpected artistic duo. We will encounter murals that celebrate Asheville's rich cultural heritage, and local businesses close to the community's heart, or whimsical designs that spark your imagination. Our guide will keep you engaged with interesting facts and anecdotes about the murals and the artists who breathe life into Asheville's streets. This tour is perfect for art enthusiasts, photography lovers, or anyone seeking a unique way to experience Asheville's culture. It's a chance to appreciate the artistic energy that pulsates through the city and be surprised by the beauty found in unexpected corners. So hop on the bus and join us on a colorful adventure!

Asheville Art Walk: Street Art Gems of Foundy Street in the River Arts District

Asheville Art Walk : A Graffiti and Mural Tour of the River Arts District

Unleash your inner art explorer on Walk the Line, a guided walking tour through the vibrant graffiti scene of Asheville's River Arts District (RAD)!

Immerse yourself in a world of artistic expression as we navigate the dynamic streets of the RAD, uncovering hidden alleys and showcasing large-scale murals. Our expert guide will peel back the layers, deciphering the messages and techniques behind each piece.

Here's what you can expect:

Discover iconic works by renowned Asheville street artists. Learn the history and evolution of Asheville's graffiti scene. Gain insights into the local artists' inspirations and styles. Explore the cultural significance and impact of street art. Uncover hidden gems tucked away in unexpected corners. Capture Instagram-worthy photos of Asheville's most captivating street art.

Asheville Art Walk is perfect for:

Art enthusiasts curious about the world of graffiti. Visitors seeking a unique and off-the-beaten-path experience. Anyone who appreciates the vibrancy and raw energy of urban art.

Join us on the Asheville Art Walk and discover the hidden gems of the River Arts District!

Unveiling the Urban Canvas: A Private Asheville Mural Tour

Asheville Mural Unveiling: A Private Tour for Teams, Families & Celebrations

Transform your next team outing, family reunion, or birthday bash into a unique and unforgettable experience with Asheville Mural Unveiling, a private walking tour celebrating the city's vibrant street art scene!

Unleash creativity and spark connection:

Team Building: Our interactive tour fosters collaboration and communication as your group works together to decipher hidden messages and artistic styles within the murals. Family Fun: Engage all ages with a captivating exploration of Asheville's colorful streets. Capture the excitement of discovery and create lasting memories together. Birthday Celebrations: Make your special day even more unique! This private tour offers a personalized touch and a backdrop for amazing photos to commemorate the occasion.

Tailored to your group:

Flexibility: Customize the tour route and pace to suit your group's interests and abilities. Engaging Guide: Our knowledgeable guide will share fascinating insights into the history and cultural significance of Asheville's murals, keeping everyone entertained and informed. Photo Opportunities: Stop and capture stunning photos in front of the city's most captivating street art.

Asheville Mural Unveiling is the perfect way to:

Bond with colleagues outside the office. Create lasting memories with loved ones. Experience Asheville's artistic pulse in a fun and interactive way.

Make your next gathering truly special with Asheville Mural Unveiling! Contact us today to book your private tour.

Bride Tribe, Ditch the Veil! Unleash Your Inner Artist on Our Bachelorette Beverage & Art Tour!

Description:

Skip the clichés and raise a glass to creativity! Our Asheville Bachelorette Art and Beverage Tour lets you and your besties explore the city's vibrant street art scene while indulging in the local craft beverage culture.

Immerse yourselves in:

A curated street art tour: Uncover hidden art gems and gain insights into the city's artistic soul from your knowledgeable guide. Asheville's booming beverage scene: Sample delicious craft beers, ciders, or wines – all with a backdrop of stunning murals. Sisterhood and laughter: Celebrate your bride-to-be with unforgettable experiences and photo-worthy moments.

What's Included:

Expertly guided street art tour Tastings at multiple breweries, cideries, or wineries (depending on your preference) Insider knowledge on Asheville's art and beverage scene

Ready to toast with your besties?

Book your tour today and let the artistic adventure begin! (Link to booking page)

Optional Add-on: For added convenience, upgrade your experience with pick-up and drop-off directly at your accommodation (fee based on distance).

Street Art and Sips: A Curated Mural and Craft Beverage Tour of Asheville

Explore Asheville's Vibrant Art Scene with Street Art & Sips!

Embark on a unique adventure that blends Asheville's thriving street art scene with its celebrated craft beverage culture. Street Art & Sips is a guided walking tour that takes you on a journey through the city's hidden alleys and bustling streets, uncovering captivating murals while indulging in refreshing craft beverages.

What to Expect:

Immerse yourself in art: Our knowledgeable guide will lead you past a curated selection of Asheville's most impressive murals, from photorealistic portraits to whimsical abstractions. Learn about the stories and inspiration behind each creation, gaining a deeper appreciation for the city's artistic talent. Savor local flavors: Quench your thirst with delicious craft beverages at carefully chosen stops along the way. Whether you're a beer aficionado, a cider enthusiast, or a wine connoisseur, we'll tailor the experience to your preferences, introducing you to Asheville's renowned breweries, cideries, or wineries – all boasting unique ambiance and delectable drinks. Uncover Asheville's charm: As you navigate the city's vibrant neighborhoods, you'll gain insights into Asheville's history and culture, all while enjoying the fresh air and getting some exercise.

Street Art & Sips is the perfect activity for:

Art enthusiasts seeking a unique perspective on the city. Drink lovers eager to discover Asheville's craft beverage scene. Anyone wanting a fun and interactive way to explore Asheville's hidden gems.

Book your Street Art & Sips tour today and get ready to paint the town red (or white, or cider-gold) with art and delicious drinks!

Gift the Art of Asheville

Purchase a gift card to be redeemed on any offers! A gift card with a value of your choosing! Valid for any of our offerings

Why choose us?

Discover Street Art And Murals In Asheville

Our local guides are knowledgeable and entertaining. We are passionate about sharing the history of our Asheville Community through our eclectic art tours. Our goal is to provide a sightseeing tour that is fun and educational. We are sure to create fun memories when you visit Asheville!

Bus tours featuring the urban art of Asheville are a great way to see the city and learn about its unique art scene.

Educational

These tours are perfect for those who want to learn more about Asheville's history and culture.

Family-Friendly

Bus tours are a great way to explore Asheville with the whole family.

Things to do in Asheville

Every year, over 1.4 million people will come to Asheville to tour George Vanderbilt's Biltmore Estate and hear the fascinating history of his French chateau in the Blue Ridge Mountains. However, there is even more, to enjoy in Western North Carolina. Outdoor enthusiasts can kayak, raft, and fish on the French Broad River. You can also take a drive on the Blue Ridge Parkway to see the stunning scenery of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park on your Asheville trip.

Take a trip through the way back machine and see over 70 vintage pinball and video games at the Asheville Pinball Museum. Craft beer lovers will find a booming craft beer and cider scene to enjoy on your next Asheville adventure. Comfort food is on many of the menus, including old-fashioned specialties like country ham, cornbread, and beans. The culinary scene of Asheville has recently exploded, with a designation as the number one food destination in the US by Travel and Leisure magazine.

Frequently asked questions

How do i purchase tickets.

You can purchase tickets in 2 ways. Online through our website or by calling (828) 484-1684

How far in advance do we need to book?

You will have a calendar of dates to choose from and can book in advance (or day of) if seats are available. We recommend larger parties book a few weeks ahead. Private and Street Art And Sips tours need to be booked at least 3 days ahead.

Can I sit where I want on the bus?

Yes, but seating is on a first come first serve basis. Every seat has a window view.

Someone has symptoms of COVID can I get a refund?

If you or someone in your party is experiencing COVID-19 symptoms, please call our office as soon as possible for a refund or to reschedule.

Is the tour appropriate for all ages. Are babies allowed?

The tour is safe for children of all ages. Children under 4″9 must have an appropriate car seat.

The bus is wheel chair accessible

We have a wheelchair lift and can accommodate one wheelchair per tour.

Can I bring dogs on the bus?

Small dogs (lap dogs) under 20 pounds are welcome on the bus. Dogs over 20 lbs are allowed on the tour with prior permission, and the dog must have a ticket purchased and will be required to sit in a seat with their owner, not blocking the aisles.

Is the bus air conditioned and heated?

Yes, the bus is both heated and air-conditioned and is comfortable every month of the year.

Do the tours run in inclement weather?

Our tours run rain or shine! However, we will cancel the tour if we deem it unsafe to be out on the roads. If we do cancel, we will let you know at least 1 hour prior to the start time. When booking your reservation, please provide us with a number that you could be reached prior to the start of your tour.

Where do we park?

Free parking is available on Foundy Street near the Hands mural.

ART IN ASHEVILLE

Asheville’s Must-See Mural at the Grail: Movie Magic Meets Mountain Street Art

A Passion for Film Gives Birth to One of Asheville's Hidden Gems When the Grail Moviehouse opened in downtown Asheville, owners Davida and Steve Horwitz wanted to incorporate local art into the theater's interior. They commissioned Asheville artist Gus Cutty…

Murals in the US

Murals in the United States are a vibrant reflection of culture, history, and creativity. From the bustling streets of New York City to the artistic alleys of San Francisco, the country boasts an array of breathtaking murals that captivate viewers.…

North Carolina Murals

The Charlotte art scene is massive and vibrant, and the city is packed with numerous murals and sculptures. There are many resources for self-guided tours including  The Axios Definitive guide to 70+ Street Murals Mapped and Uptown Charlotte Mural Tour-Clio…

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Moscow Vibes – Three Day City Escape

Duration 3 days

Price from USD $730 ? Currency Conversion Converted from USD based on the latest exchange rate. Final amount and payment will be in USD. Final conversion rate is determined by your bank.

Trip Style Sightseeing

Time of year All Year

Home / Moscow Tours / Moscow Vibes – Three Day City Escape

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This short Moscow tour will give you a true taste of the history, culture and incomparable urban vibe that define one of the world’s largest metropolises. In just three days, this Moscow itinerary takes in all the most iconic sights of this attraction-packed destination. After two and half days getting acquainted with the city, we’ve set time aside for you to explore Moscow your way and discover your own favourite hang-outs in a city overflowing with hidden treasures

3-Day Moscow Tour Highlights:

• Panoramic Tour of Moscow: See Moscow beyond the postcard images on a private excursion by car through the city streets including a drive along the banks of the Moskva River. Visit the famous Bolshoi Theatre, pass by Gorky Park and the Novodevichy Convent, and admire the city from on high at the Sparrow Hill observation platform.
• Moscow Historical City Centre Guided Walking Tour : Immerse yourself in the atmosphere of one of the world’s biggest metropolises and discover local haunts on foot, including the Red Square, the Kremlin and the multi-coloured domes of St Basil’s Cathedral.
• Armory Chamber tour: Explore the endless treasures of this unique museum, displaying the wealth accumulated by Russian rulers from the 12th century until the October Revolution of 1917. Walking through the exhibition halls is a journey through the centuries.
• Moscow Metro Tour : Go deep underground on a subway tour of the famous Moscow metro. The world’s deepest metro system is renowned for its palatial, art-adorned stations, complete with marble columns and chandeliers.

On your first day, you’ll be treated to a panoramic, drive-by tour of Moscow to get a feel for the immense scale of one of the world’s most rapidly developing urban centres. The city’s history unfolds in real-time as you pass lavish imperial mansions, solemn Soviet structures and luxurious modern shopping centres.

Day two kicks off exploring Moscow’s historic centre on foot, followed by a tour of the Kremlin, the seat of Russian power and political intrigue for centuries. Stand in the Red Square, surrounded by the stunning architecture as you hear stories of the people and events behind many of Moscow’s most iconic landmarks.

On your final day, we’ll head beneath the city for a tour of the Moscow Metro and its famously ornate underground stations. Art lovers should hit up one of Moscow’s many world-class galleries such as the Tretyakov State Gallery, the Pushkin Museum or Garage, Moscow’s cutting-edge contemporary art museum. History fans can follow a Soviet trail through the city including Stalin’s Bunker, while those seeking a more indulgent experience can browse trendy neighbourhoods like Kitay Gorod or shop for everything from fashion to kitsch souvenirs at the enchanting Izmaylovo Flea Market. Foodies can head to one of the countless speciality stores sampling vodka, caviar and chocolate.

If you only have a few days to spend in Moscow, this tour will ensure you make the most of your time in the city. Let the experts navigate you through this complex and occasionally overwhelming capital, giving you plenty of time to soak up the city’s most unmissable attractions.

Accomodation

Not Included

Sightseeing

Action rating ?

Type of tour

3 days / 2 nights

Private - Any Date

Day 1 Panoramic city tour

Welcome to the glorious capital of Russia, Moscow! You’ll be met by your driver at the airport and taken to your centrally located hotel.

After check-in and rest, meet your private guide at the hotel lobby for a comprehensive tour of Moscow by car. Visit the starkly contrasting Theatre Square to see the stunning Bolshoi Theatre, pass Tverskaya Street, the city’s main boulevard and home to the landmark Yeleseyevskiy Grocery Store.

You’ll enjoy a panoramic drive along the Moskva River, where a huge, controversial state of Peter the Great was erected. Pass by the legendary Gorky Park and the White House before a stop at the architecturally stunning Novodevichy Convent, and the observation platform at Sparrow Hills, for a bird’s eye view over this staggering megalopolis.

Day 2 Red Square and Kremlin

After breakfast at the hotel, your guide will take you on a walking tour of the historical city centre. Stroll through the Red Square, the hub of cultural life in Moscow, with its elaborate ‘stone flower’ fountain and fantasy-like St Basil’s Cathedral – a postcard-perfect symbol of the nation. Admire the grandiose façade of GUM, the city’s most luxurious shopping centre, and visit Alexander’s Garden, with its eternal flame and the chance to watch a changing of the guards.

Break for lunch before continuing on a tour of the Kremlin and Armoury Chamber, famous of its collection of tsarist fashion, with regalia such as jewel-encrusted crowns, orbs and sceptres as well as arms and armour, exotic gifts from the leaders of faraway lands, and an illustrious case of Imperial Faberge eggs.

As an option* spend an evening on a sumptuous dinner cruise, taking in the stunning sights and city lights of this mesmerising metropolis by night.

Day 3 Metro and Arbat Street

Start a day with a tour of Metro, stopping on the way to marvel at some of the most elaborately decorated stations of the world-famous Moscow subway system. Take a stroll along Old Arbat street - the most famous street in Moscow. Through the centuries Arbat used to be one of the most bohemian places in Moscow. Today Arbat is a promenade full of small cozy cafes and street life.

The afternoon is free for you to either enjoy the rest of the day on your own or choose among optional excursions to explore more of Moscow. Visit the Tretyakov Gallery or Pushkin State Museum to admire Russian art. Join locals for a stroll at the Gorky or VDNH park.

Visit beautiful Kolomeskoye Estate or Izmailovo Kremlin, or spend a day exploring the beautiful city of the Golden Ring (Russian province) - Sergiev Posad. In the evening you will be transferred to the airport for your departure to your next destination.

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Group airport/train-station arrival and departure transfers

All transportation according to the itinerary with a private driver

4* hotel accommodation in the historical city center (twin/double)

Local licensed English-speaking guide

All activities, indicated in the itinerary, except optional

Entry fees according to the itinerary (skip-the-lines policy)

Russian visa support document

Travel insurance

Russian visa and visa fees. Russian visa can be arranged by 56th Parallel for an additional cost (for Australian citizens only). Apply for concierge visa service here .

Optional excursions/activities

*Private tour. Price is per person, based on min 2 people

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Why travel to Russia with 56th Parallel?

Destination Specialists

Our team offers over 18 years of experience travelling and planning travel in Russia. Delivering outstanding travel experiences in Russia’s capitals and in some of the most stunning & remote locations takes experience, special access and the right connections. We make sure that all the fine details are handled perfectly so you can enjoy your Russia travel experience.

Group & Private Tours

The choice to join a small group on a guaranteed departure or chose to travel on your own dates with your own mates. Each destination we travel to in Russia offers an option between private tours and small group tours. Please note: on our adventure tours in remote destinations, we mostly run group tours to keep the cost down.

Bonded & Licensed

56th Parallel is a fully licensed, insured and accredited travel provider.

From USD $730

Day 1: Panoramic city tour

Day 2: red square and kremlin, day 3: metro and arbat street, not included, start planning your tour.

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City Living: The Narkomfin Building

As we pull up to our next stop, the Narkomfin Building, try to look past the building’s deterioration and imagine yourself living inside communally with many others. 

A view outside the Narkomfin Building around 1929

The Narkomfin building in the 20th century

An old stove in one of the communal staircases.

 The building is also an example of Constructivism OSA architecture. Designed by Moisei Ginzburg, it is now a Cultural Heritage Monument on the Russian cultural heritage register. Communal facilities dominated the living spaces, as residents shared kitchens and laundry rooms, in true socialist sharing fashion. Perhaps the key phrase when describing this site is “social condenser.”

Congruent with OSA’s goal to solve societal problems, the Narkomfin building was used to solve the problem of isolation that urban planners faced. The building was supposed to act as smaller, more unified community within the bustle and anonymity that city living brought. Many amenities were added to increase the community feel, such as a library, shop, dining room, meeting rooms, and rooftop solarium. The corridors encouraged neighbors to communicate and to form meaningful relationships.

An auditorium in the Narkomfin building, showing the common spaces that residents had.

 The “social condenser” idea was key to OSA architecture and its use in Communist style housing and apartments. OSA architects championed collective living; while residents got a private, single cell space, facilities and living spaces were to be shared. This communal living was used in order to congregate and stimulate the masses to act socially and work uniformly.  Ginzburg stated that architecture was to “harness the activity of the masses, and to ‘stimulate but not dictate’ their transition into a ‘socially superior mode of life.’” 1  While very plain and aesthetically boring on the outside, in Constructivist form, the building served a practical purpose of providing much needed housing, while grouping individuals together to form a more unified society. Additionally, its use of in house amenities was congruent with the modern and advanced industrial and first world status that Russia was trying to achieve, and that was originally advanced in Talin's tower through its own use of modern and advanced technology and amenities. These advanced opportunities and spaces that residents had were congruent with Constructivist style of conveying a more advanced and well-providing Russia. The modernity of the building, coupled with its communal spaces, was intended to create the idea of utopian style close living, whereby all residents and neighbors could live harmoniously together in one perfect communist society.

A photo of the Narkomfin Building taken in 2007 showing how the building has dilapidated.

The building is still in use despite its state

Today, the building sits in a very dilapidated state and is on the UNESCO Endangered Buildings list, although it is still surprisingly partially inhabited and used. Activities like yoga classes are conducted on the top floor, while some rooms are still occupied today. Nevertheless, the building, once a symbol of a harmonious communist society and modernity, is now a crumbling eye-sore in its area. Its structure and purpose for communal living and advanced amenities have deteriorated along with the deterioration of the idea of a dominant Soviet communist state, and the idea's transcendence through Constructivism.

As we turn to the next form of Constructivism, we reflect on our OSA sites. While very popular at the time, these sites were also struggling against social conservatism and urban stability. While the goals of OSA architects to “relieve the city” were valid, the Soviet government did not provide much support for their work. Nevertheless, many structures representing OSA architecture remain and continue to function. Buildings like the Narkomfin and other OSA style apartments symbolize the new Russian style of communal housing and living, and they emphasize a utopian vision of Russia as a society where the most important materials, the people, could collaborate in order to form a more perfect communist state. 

1. Cathcart-Keays, Ashlyn. "Moscow's Narkomfin Building: Soviet Blueprint for ..."  The Guardian . The Guardian, n.d. Web. 23 Oct. 2016.  https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2015/may/05/moscow-narkomfin-soviet-collective-living-history-cities-50-buildings .

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Havana’s often described as being trapped in a time warp, thanks to the cool retro cars prowling the streets and the crumbling mix of colonial and art deco design. But while we love the vintage vibe of Havana, the city also has so much more to explore in the here and now. Take a Havana city tour that will expose you to Afro-Cuban religion, show you the broken beauty that defines the city’s spectacular, UNESCO-designated architecture, and teach you about what remains today of la Revolución. Then finish it all off, of course, with a mojito in la Habana Vieja.

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