vaccine in canada travel

• Skip to main content
• Skip to "About this site"

Language selection

Search travel.gc.ca.

Help us to improve our website. Take our survey !

COVID-19: Travel, testing and borders

Return or travel to canada.

For all travellers entering Canada by air, land or marine mode:

• Proof of COVID-19 vaccination is not required
• Pre-board testing is not required
• COVID-19 pre-entry and arrival tests are not required
• Quarantine after you enter Canada is not required
• to save time at the border, you can use Advance Declaration in ArriveCAN to submit your customs and immigration declaration before flying into Canada
• Pre-boarding tests for cruise passengers are not required
• As always, travel documents are required
• Health checks to board planes and trains are not required
• It's strongly recommended that you wear a well-constructed and well-fitted mask or respirator while you travel

If you have symptoms of COVID-19 , you shouldn't travel to Canada.

If you feel sick or experience any symptoms of COVID-19 during your travel to Canada or upon arrival, you should:

• inform the flight attendant, cruise staff or a border services officer upon arrival. You may be referred to a Quarantine Officer for a health assessment and further direction.
• avoid taking public transportation
• check provincial or territorial requirements for what you need to do if you’re symptomatic or have tested positive for COVID-19

Travelling in and out of Canada

• International travel advice and advisories
• COVID-19 and international travel
• Proof of vaccination
• Find out if you need a visa

Wearing masks on planes and trains in Canada is not required.

• It's still strongly recommended that you wear a high quality and well-fitted mask or respirator while you travel

Situation in Canada

• COVID-19 guidance, vaccines, limiting the spread
• Summary data about travellers, testing and compliance

The Government of Canada will continue to monitor the situation. See the COVID-19 border measures backgrounder .

We’re sorry, this site is currently experiencing technical difficulties. Please try again in a few moments. Exception: request blocked

Travelling to or within Canada? The rules have changed. Here's what you need to know

Vaccinated travellers exempt from quarantine still need to adhere to a number of rules.

Social Sharing

Passport? Check. Plane ticket? Check. What about your vaccination documents and COVID-19 test results? Thanks to the pandemic, entering Canada now requires a lengthy checklist.

"You definitely have to be prepared and it's not going to be the usual experience," said Senka Dukovich of Toronto, who flew home from Croatia earlier this month. 

Even domestic travellers may face challenges when entering certain provinces. 

Here's what you need to know about travelling to or within Canada, with the help of some Canadians who've already hit the road. 

Travelling to Canada

Anyone currently allowed to enter Canada can skip the 14-day quarantine if they meet the country's requirements for being fully vaccinated. That means two doses of either the Pfizer, Moderna or AstraZeneca-Oxford vaccines, or one dose of the Johnson & Johnson product, at least 14 days before arriving.

Most foreigners are still barred from entering Canada but,  as of Aug. 9 , fully vaccinated U.S. citizens and permanent residents living in that country will be able to visit, and they won't have to quarantine.

The federal government said it plans to allow fully vaccinated travellers from all other countries to enter Canada and skip quarantine on Sept. 7.

However, all fully vaccinated travellers allowed to enter still face other requirements. 

Dukovich, her husband Ted Read, and their five-year-old granddaughter Ksenija Callaghan, travelled to Croatia in June to visit family.

They had a two-day stopover in Paris before their final flight back to Canada on July 7, which meant the trio had to take COVID-19 tests during their stopover. 

Travellers to Canada — even those who are fully vaccinated —  must provide proof of a negative COVID-19 molecular test taken within 72 hours of arrival. Air passengers need to take the test within 72 hours of the scheduled departure time of their final direct flight to Canada.

Dukovich was pleased to discover that — at the time — France provided free COVID-19 tests.

"We got three COVID tests [for free] that would have cost at least $400," she said. "No hassles, no waits, no appointment."

However, Canadians departing France now won't be so lucky; on July 7, the country stopped providing free tests to tourists outside the EU.

• Fully vaccinated tourists will soon be able to visit Canada again

Travellers to Canada must submit their travel information to the federal government using the ArriveCAN app or by registering online within 72 hours before their arrival. 

"You had to upload documentation for both your first and second dose," said Dukovich who submitted the family's application from a hotel room in Paris. "We just had our phone, so you can imagine, trying to do this on the little phone."

When travellers finish inputting their information, they're emailed a receipt to show a Canadian border officer upon arrival, along with their COVID-19 test results and any vaccination documents.

On July 9, Shawn Plancke, a Canadian who lives in Barcelona, flew to Halifax with his wife, Samantha McGuinness, and three children. He advises travellers to pack hard copies of their documents before departing for Canada. 

"I know this is going against society these days, but print it out," he said. "I would not have wanted to be flipping through my phone [for documents]."

Currently, both land and air travellers will be tested for COVID-19 upon arrival in Canada, or be given a home test kit. The federal government provides the tests for free and travellers can pre-register online to save time. 

However, starting Aug. 9., fully vaccinated travellers will not need a post-arrival test unless they have been randomly selected to take one.

Travellers to Canada are required to use <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/ArriveCAN?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#ArriveCAN</a> to submit their <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Covid19?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Covid19</a> information electronically. This includes travel history and proof of vaccination. You must enter your info within 72 hours before you arrive.<a href="https://t.co/duPKWrfMud">https://t.co/duPKWrfMud</a> <a href="https://t.co/w5RFdPdJdh">pic.twitter.com/w5RFdPdJdh</a> &mdash; @GovCanHealth

Dukovich and her family landed in Montreal. She said they received home test kits instead of an on-site test, because they had a connecting flight to Toronto.

"On the way out, they just handed us kits like they were giving you a lunch box," said Dukovich. 

At home, she had to go online and be guided by a nurse via video conference who provided instructions including "counting down the seconds you have to have the swab in your nose," said Dukovich. 

That same day, Purolator picked up the tests. 

Travelling with children 

Fully vaccinated travellers don't have to quarantine while waiting for their test results. But Dukovich thought that she and her husband were required to, because their five-year-old granddaughter — who's staying with them — isn't vaccinated.

Children under 12 are currently not allowed to get vaccinated in Canada. 

It was only on day three of their quarantine that Dukovich learned from a quarantine officer that only her granddaughter had to quarantine. 

"That was a relief," said Dukovich. "My husband and I are free to go out."

Unvaccinated travellers — or those who got a vaccine currently not recognized by the Canadian government — must quarantine for 14 days. Those entering by air must also spend up to three of those days in a quarantine hotel  — a rule that will end on Aug. 9. 

However, unvaccinated children under 18 can head home with their vaccinated parents. Currently, they must quarantine — even though their parents can leave the house. But that rule will also change on Aug. 9, when the government will start allowing unvaccinated children under 12 to skip quarantine — as long as they avoid group settings such as school, camps and daycares for 14 days. 

Travelling within Canada

The rules can also be complex for domestic travellers. 

Air passengers travelling within Canada  don't have to take a pre-arrival COVID-19 test.

However, Nova Scotia ,  New Brunswick ,  Prince Edward Island ,  Newfoundland and Labrador ,  Manitoba  and the territories still require some inter-provincial travellers to quarantine.

The rules can vary depending on your vaccination status and/or where you're travelling from. For example, most of the Atlantic provinces now allow travellers from within Atlantic Canada to enter, regardless of their vaccination status. 

The rest of Canada can skip quarantine in the Atlantic provinces if fully vaccinated or, in the case of New Brunswick and Newfoundland and Labrador, have at least one dose. 

Fully vaccinated travellers can also skip quarantine in Manitoba and the territories. 

• Border restrictions for fully vaccinated Canadians loosen, but plan for wider reopening remains unclear
• Travel restrictions end in Atlantic Canada, bringing Christmas in July for separated families

Manitoba, Yukon and the Atlantic provinces also exempt from quarantine unvaccinated children under 12 — if all their vaccinated guardians meet the exemption requirement. In Nova Scotia, the rule applies to unvaccinated children ages 18 and younger. 

However, because traveller Plancke and his family flew from Barcelona to Halifax, his three children must follow the current federal rules and quarantine for 14 days — despite that fact that both parents are fully vaccinated.  

"It's quite confusing when you have strict stricter rules, federally, and then you have other rules provincially," said Plancke. 

The provinces and territories listed here may have further requirements for tourists, so travellers to those regions should check the rules online before packing their bags.

For example, the Atlantic provinces require certain visitors to pre-register, and travellers to  Nunavut  must first get authorization. Also,  the Northwest Territories  still bars most leisure travellers. 

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Business reporter

Based in Toronto, Sophia Harris covers consumer and business for CBC News web, radio and TV. She previously worked as a CBC videojournalist in the Maritimes where she won an Atlantic Journalism Award for her work. Contact: [email protected]

• @sophiaharrisCBC

Related Stories

• Fully vaccinated and yearning to travel? Here are the new rules of the road

Add some “good” to your morning and evening.

Your weekly look at what’s happening in the worlds of economics, business and finance. Senior business correspondent Peter Armstrong untangles what it means for you, in your inbox Monday mornings.

Advertisement

Canada expands its list of vaccines accepted for travel.

Officials also removed a test requirement for eligible travelers re-entering Canada within 72 hours.

• Share full article

By Vjosa Isai

• Published Nov. 19, 2021 Updated Nov. 27, 2021

With the holiday travel season nearing, Canadian officials announced several measures on Friday meant to standardize international travel and make it easier for Canadians taking short trips to re-enter the country.

Travelers who are fully vaccinated with the shots from Sinopharm , Sinovac and Covaxin will be allowed to enter Canada starting Nov. 30, opening the door wider to people from countries like India, Brazil and China, where those vaccines are more frequently administered.

Currently, Canada only accepts travelers who have received the Pfizer-BioNTech , Moderna , Oxford-AstraZeneca or Johnson & Johnson vaccines, the four shots approved in the country. The expanded list will align with the vaccines cleared for use by the World Health Organization.

Dr. Theresa Tam, Canada’s chief public health officer, said that the case rates associated with each of the vaccines were about the same.

“All that is very reassuring,” Dr. Tam said. She added that although Sinopharm, Sinovac and Covaxin “are not authorized in Canada, because they’ve gone through the W.H.O. process in terms of evaluation of safety, of efficacy and of quality, we’ve taken that into account as we increase the list of vaccines for Canadian border measures.”

Additionally, people leaving Canada by land or by air for less than 72 hours will no longer be required to provide proof of a negative coronavirus test to re-enter the country. The price and processing time of P.C.R. tests — which can cost more than $100 and take longer than a day for results — were widely seen as deterrents to travel.

This change applies only to Canadians, permanent residents and Indigenous people registered under the Indian Act. It also takes effect Nov. 30.

The government will take a firm stance against unvaccinated travelers entering and leaving the country beginning on that date as well, with “very few exemptions,” said Omar Alghabra, Canada’s transport minister. He added that only fully vaccinated travelers would be able to fly from a Canadian airport or board a Via Rail or Rocky Mountaineer train.

Starting Jan. 15, Canada will also phase out most previously granted travel exemptions for those who are unvaccinated. This will affect professional and amateur athletes, foreign students, truck drivers and other essential workers who cross the border, and adults over 18 traveling to reunite with a family member.

Other categories of unvaccinated or partly vaccinated travelers — such as refugees, marine crews and agricultural workers — will be able to enter only with limited approval.

You are using an outdated browser. Upgrade your browser today or install Google Chrome Frame to better experience this site.

Canada Traveler View

Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines.

• Non-Vaccine-Preventable Diseases

Stay Healthy and Safe

• Packing List

After Your Trip

There are no notices currently in effect for Canada.

⇧ Top

Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

• Chickenpox (Varicella)
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
• Flu (influenza)
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

Hepatitis A

Consider hepatitis A vaccination for most travelers. It is recommended for travelers who will be doing higher risk activities, such as visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas where a traveler might get infected through food or water. It is recommended for travelers who plan on eating street food.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep A

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers younger than 60 years old traveling to Canada. Unvaccinated travelers 60 years and older may get vaccinated before traveling to Canada.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to  CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel .

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

Canada is free of dog rabies. However, rabies may still be present in wildlife species, particularly bats. CDC recommends rabies vaccination before travel only for people working directly with wildlife. These people may include veterinarians, animal handlers, field biologists, or laboratory workers working with specimens from mammalian species.

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Canada, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene | Healthy Water
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the  Department of State Country Information Pages  for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Although Canada is an industrialized country, bug bites here can still spread diseases. Just as you would in the United States, try to avoid bug bites while spending time outside or in wooded areas.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Consider using permethrin-treated clothing and gear if spending a lot of time outside. Do not use permethrin directly on skin.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Canada include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip:

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in the heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if you are driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately.  Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance for things your regular insurance will not cover.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medicines you take.
• Bring copies of your prescriptions for medicine and for eye glasses and contact lenses.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Canada’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Make sure there are seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in Canada, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Canada for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

Map Disclaimer - The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on maps do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement are generally marked.

Other Destinations

If you need help finding travel information:

Message & data rates may apply. CDC Privacy Policy

File Formats Help:

• Adobe PDF file
• Microsoft PowerPoint file
• Microsoft Word file
• Microsoft Excel file
• Audio/Video file
• Apple Quicktime file
• RealPlayer file
• Zip Archive file

Exit Notification / Disclaimer Policy

• The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website.
• Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website.
• You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link.
• CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website.

What Canadians need to know about AstraZeneca withdrawing its COVID-19 vaccine

AstraZeneca has initiated the worldwide withdrawal of its COVID-19 vaccine because of a “surplus of available updated vaccines,” and it has requested that the European authorization for its COVID-19 vaccine be pulled. While most countries ceased using the shot in 2021, this move Tuesday makes that cessation official.

Does the withdrawal mean anything for Canadians who got the vaccine? Here’s what you need to know.

AstraZeneca in Canada

AstraZeneca’s COVID-19 vaccine was first approved in Canada on Feb. 26, 2021, a month after approval from the European Medicines Agency in January, 2021. Within weeks, however, concerns grew about the vaccine’s safety, when dozens of countries suspended the vaccine’s use after unusual but rare blood clots were detected in a small number of immunized people.

Canada’s National Advisory Committee on Immunization called for a pause in injections of the AstraZeneca shot to anyone under 55 on Monday March 29, 2021, a day before the country was scheduled to receive 1.5 million doses of the vaccine from the United States.

At that time, about 307,000 AstraZeneca doses had been administered. As of June 11, 2021, there had been one case of capillary leak syndrome, a rare blood clot, after vaccination with the AstraZeneca or COVISHIELD COVID-19 vaccine in Canada.

On May 11, 2021, Ontario and Alberta paused the use of AstraZeneca as a first dose. Ontario stated it was due to an increase in thrombosis with thrombocytopenia syndrome – blood clots which can block blood flow and cause damage to organs, and a lower than normal number of platelets in the blood, which is dangerous because platelets help your body from forming clots – linked to the AstraZeneca vaccine. The change was also made because Canada had the luxury of relying on two other shots for its mass vaccination campaign .

In July, 2021, Health Canada updated the label for the AstraZeneca and COVISHIELD COVID-19 vaccines to add capillary leak syndrome, a rare and serious condition where the small blood vessels start to leak fluid, as a potential side-effect. The agency also included a warning for patients with a history of the syndrome to not get those vaccines.

On Dec. 19, 2023, authorization for AstraZeneca was cancelled under the Food and Drug Regulations at the request of the manufacturer.

How many Canadians were given AstraZeneca Vaccines?

As of Feb. 25, Canada has administered 105,605,632 COVID-19 vaccines. Of those, 2,811,963 or 2.66 per cent of them were AstraZeneca.

How many Canadians experienced negative side effects from AstraZeneca?

As of Jan. 5, 58,712 adverse vaccine events have been reported in Canada . Of those, 3,318 were nonserious complications from AstraZeneca, the most common being headache, fatigue and fever. There were 122 serious complications from AstraZeneca such as cardiac arrest, cardiac failure, myocarditis, pulmonary embolism, Bell’s palsy and thrombosis with thrombocytopenia syndrome (TTS). The majority of adverse symptoms from COVID-19 vaccines started between five minutes and 113 days after vaccination.

Legal challenges and payouts for AstraZeneca and other vaccines

AstraZeneca is being sued by a few different parties. A British man, Jamie Scott, is suing AstraZeneca for what he says is damage caused by the jab in April, 2021. Another British woman, Kam Miller, is suing after her husband, Neil Miller, 50, developed fatal blood clotting after receiving the jab in March, 2021. Miller told the BBC she was not anti-vaccination, but is arguing the compensation she received following his death should be increased.

Canada has a Vaccine Injury Support Program, set up to help people who experienced a serious and permanent injury as a result of receiving a Health Canada authorized vaccine, administered in Canada on or after Dec. 8, 2020. The program was established to ensure no-fault compensation for those affected by vaccine injuries. Health columnist André Picard, writing about the idea in 2019 , noted that “vaccination is the cornerstone of public health and compensating the rare cases where vaccines cause injury is the fair and just thing to do.”

The program began accepting claims on June 1, 2021, and as of December, 2023, had given out $11,236,314 to claimants. Vaccine side effects and injuries reported to the database are self-reported, with no confirmation that the injuries were caused by vaccines.

What are the current COVID-19 vaccines available for Canadians?

Several vaccines for COVID-19 are authorized and available for use in Canada. These include messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) vaccines, which are preferred, and a protein subunit vaccine. The XBB. 1.5 vaccines are now the recommended products. There are three vaccines currently approved for use by Health Canada:

• Pfizer-BioNTech Comirnaty XBB (also known as Pfizer) – mRNA vaccine
• Moderna Spikevax XBB (also known as Moderna) – mRNA vaccine
• Novavax XBB COVID-19 vaccine (also known as Novavax) – protein subunit vaccine

How does the risk of blood clots compare after a COVID-19 infection vs. from the AstraZeneca vaccine?

A study by researchers in Britain found that people infected with COVID-19 are at least nine times more likely to develop potentially deadly blood conditions compared with those who have received either the Oxford-AstraZeneca or the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccines.

The study, led by a team at the University of Oxford, involved analyzing medical data from 29.1 million people in England who received one dose of vaccine from Dec. 1, 2020, to April 24, 2021. The scientists also looked at medical records for 1.8 million people who tested positive for COVID-19 during that period.

Dr. Seema Marwaha, an assistant professor of internal medicine at the University of Toronto, says that one in five patients hospitalized with COVID-19 actually develop blood clots .

“I have looked after multiple patients who have had COVID-related strokes and COVID-related pulmonary embolisms [blood clots in the lungs],” Dr. Marwaha said. None of these patients had been vaccinated.

“So, your risk of getting a serious clot from COVID is significant.”

Are Canadians who received the AstraZeneca vaccine at risk?

Evidence indicates that the benefits of COVID-19 vaccines continue to outweigh the risks of the disease.

Dr. Michelle Sholzberg, head of the division of hematology-oncology at St. Michael’s Hospital in Toronto, said that clots due to AstraZeneca tended to develop between four and 30 days after the vaccination.

If you were symptom-free after 30 days, “the odds are that you are in the clear,” she added.

Since no Canadians have received the AstraZeneca vaccine since its cancellation in December, 2023, it’s unlikely that anyone would develop new serious side effects now.

What are symptoms associated with blood clot formation

First and foremost, it’s important to keep in mind that vaccine-related blood clots are extremely rare.

The range of symptoms include:

• A severe headache that does not go away;
• Neurological problems such as blurred vision, difficulty speaking and seizures;
• Shortness of breath, chest pain, severe abdominal pain and severe back pain;
• Severe swelling, pain, colour changes, or coldness in an arm or a leg;
• Multiple small bruises, red or purple spots or blood blisters under the skin.

Report an editorial error

Report a technical issue

Editorial code of conduct

Follow related authors and topics

• COVID-19 vaccines Follow You must be logged in to follow. Log In Create free account
• Coronavirus Follow You must be logged in to follow. Log In Create free account
• flu covid cold rsv Follow You must be logged in to follow. Log In Create free account

Authors and topics you follow will be added to your personal news feed in Following .

Interact with The Globe

Language selection

• Français fr

Summary of NACI statement of May 3, 2024: Guidance on the use of COVID-19 vaccines during the fall of 2024

Download in PDF format (645 KB, 5 pages)

Organization: Public Health Agency of Canada

Date published: 2024-05-03 Cat.: HP5-159/2-2024E-PDF ISSN: 978-0-660-71364-9 Pub.: 240044

On this page

What you need to know.

On May 3, 2024, the Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC) released the National Advisory Committee on Immunization's (NACI) Guidance on the use of COVID-19 vaccines during the fall of 2024 . This guidance is based on current evidence and NACI expert opinion.

Beginning in the fall of 2024, NACI recommends the following for the use of the most recently updated COVID-19 vaccines:

• All adults 65 years of age or older
• Residents of long-term care homes and other congregate living settings
• Individuals with underlying medical conditions that place them at higher risk of severe COVID-19, including children with complex health needs
• Individuals who are pregnant
• Individuals in or from First Nations, Métis and Inuit communities
• Members of racialized and other equity-deserving communities
• People who provide essential community services
• For previously vaccinated individuals, the recommended interval is 6 months from the last COVID-19 dose, with a minimum interval of 3 months from the last dose. This minimum interval will ensure that those who receive a spring 2024 dose (i.e., those at increased risk for severe disease) will be eligible again for an updated fall 2024 vaccine when it becomes available.

NACI will continue to monitor the evolving evidence and will update guidance as needed.

For the full statement, including supporting evidence and rationale, please see NACI's Guidance on the use of COVID-19 vaccines during the fall of 2024 .

• NACI is providing advice well in advance of fall 2024 to provide provinces and territories with sufficient time to plan their fall COVID-19 immunization programs. This is similar to how seasonal influenza vaccine guidance is provided to allow sufficient time to organize fall influenza immunization programs.
• While the seasonality of SARS-CoV-2 has not been established, based on previous years, COVID-19 activity is expected to be elevated during the fall and winter months.
• Getting an additional dose of a COVID-19 vaccine this fall is expected to increase individual protection against infection, symptoms, and severe disease from COVID-19 that has waned since a last COVID-19 vaccine dose or previous infection. This protection helps to reduce the strain of COVID-19 on the health care system while other seasonal viruses such as influenza and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) are also circulating.
• Receiving the most recently updated COVID-19 vaccine (either an mRNA or protein subunit COVID-19 vaccine) is also expected to provide a better immune response against circulating SARS-CoV-2 strains compared to earlier vaccines and is especially important for those at increased risk for SARS-CoV-2 infection or severe COVID-19 illness.
• As of spring 2024, Omicron sublineages of SARS-CoV-2 continue to circulate in Canada and globally, particularly JN.1* group strains. The World Health Organization has recently recommended the use of a monovalent JN.1 lineage as the antigen in future formulations of COVID-19 vaccines. Recommendations will also be forthcoming from the United States Food and Drug Administration. The advice from both organizations will inform which products are available in Canada in the fall.
• In this Statement update, NACI is also updating and clarifying the number of doses recommended for different immunocompromised populations.
• Consistent with previous guidance, COVID-19 vaccines may be given concurrently (i.e., same day), or at any time before or after non-COVID-19 vaccines (including live and non-live vaccines).
• NACI continues to simplify COVID-19 vaccine recommendations where possible, balancing available scientific evidence, expert advice, and program considerations. While general recommendations support access to those who want to be vaccinated, tailored guidance can facilitate support and communication for individuals at high-risk.

For more information on NACI's recommendations on the use of COVID-19 vaccines, please refer to the COVID-19 vaccines chapter in the Canadian Immunization Guide (CIG), as well as additional statements on the NACI web page .

"With its most recent statement, NACI is providing guidance to facilitate fall vaccine program planning. The committee emphasizes the benefits of available vaccines for COVID-19 protection, and particularly for those most at risk of severe illness, as we know that protection against severe illness due to COVID-19 can wane over time. An updated COVID-19 vaccine formulation may also be available by the fall that would better target the currently circulating strains." Dr. Robyn Harrison, NACI Chair

"I would like to thank NACI for providing this guidance to help plan for COVID-19 vaccine programs in the fall. Vaccination remains one of our most effective tools in protecting ourselves and our communities from COVID-19. With our experience from previous years, we know there is potential for increased impact of COVID-19 activity during the fall and winter months when other respiratory viruses such as influenza and RSV are circulating. An additional dose using the latest vaccine formulation, layered with personal protective practices, will continue to be important this fall to increase protection especially for those most at risk of COVID-19 infection or severe disease in our communities" Dr. Theresa Tam, Chief Public Health Officer

Page details

Woman living inside rooftop store sign with computer and coffee maker for year

Warmington: shootings at two canadian music icons' homes raises questions, simmons: it's same old, same old bafflegab for brendan shanahan's maple leafs, mandel: no firing for 'superstar' senior officer who cheated, federal gov’t sparks outrage for giving newcomers free access to canada’s parks, vangorder: the '90s called and they want their adult vaccination programs back.

You can save this article by registering for free here . Or sign-in if you have an account.

Article content

Remember the days of rummaging through VHS tapes at Blockbuster or scrambling for change to use the nearest pay phone? Yes, times have changed — but apparently not when it comes to our adult vaccination programs.

Subscribe now to read the latest news in your city and across Canada.

• Unlimited online access to articles from across Canada with one account.
• Get exclusive access to the Toronto Sun ePaper, an electronic replica of the print edition that you can share, download and comment on.
• Enjoy insights and behind-the-scenes analysis from our award-winning journalists.
• Support local journalists and the next generation of journalists.
• Daily puzzles including the New York Times Crossword.

Create an account or sign in to continue with your reading experience.

• Access articles from across Canada with one account.
• Share your thoughts and join the conversation in the comments.
• Enjoy additional articles per month.
• Get email updates from your favourite authors.

Don't have an account? Create Account

VANGORDER: The '90s called and they want their adult vaccination programs back Back to video

Did you know that in some cases, we’re still using vaccines first approved several decades ago? Just as we now fire up Netflix when we want to watch a movie or pull out our smart phones when we want to call someone, today’s modern vaccines offer huge leaps in improvement over the technologies of the past.

Many of the newest vaccines are more effective and provide more comprehensive coverage than the ones developed decades ago. It’s crucial that our adult vaccination programs keep pace with this innovation.

This will ensure that Canadians have better access to new vaccines that protect against debilitating and potentially deadly conditions such as shingles (herpes zoster), respiratory syncytial virus and pneumococcal disease (pneumonia).

Your noon-hour look at what's happening in Toronto and beyond.

• There was an error, please provide a valid email address.

By signing up you consent to receive the above newsletter from Postmedia Network Inc.

A welcome email is on its way. If you don't see it, please check your junk folder.

The next issue of Your Midday Sun will soon be in your inbox.

We encountered an issue signing you up. Please try again

That last one — pneumococcal disease — is particularly misunderstood by many seniors and governments. A recent survey conducted by the Canadian Association of Retired Persons (CARP) found that only about half of the people surveyed knew how serious pneumococcal disease is. Specifically, pneumonia combined with the flu is one of the top 10 causes of death for Canadian adults.

Aside from the devastation it causes to individuals and families, it also represents a massive strain on the health system. To put things in perspective, a study of Ontario health records found nearly 700,000 cases of community-acquired pneumonia over a three-year period, with each hospitalization costing over $12,500. Even those who didn’t need hospitalization cost the system an average of almost $1,600. This makes prevention of this illness through effective rates of adult vaccination even more important. After all, who likes putting their life on hold to recover in hospital?

However, vaccination rates are not where they should be to ensure Canadians and their health systems get maximum benefit.

For example, only about half of Canadians aged 65 and over are vaccinated against pneumococcal disease. Many people don’t even know where to get vaccinated. We need to ensure greater vaccine coverage through better communication to inform people about the value and safety of vaccines, the seriousness of the illnesses they prevent, and how to get them at no cost.

RECOMMENDED VIDEO

We also need to update our tools. Believe it or not, free public adult vaccination programs of most provinces only provide pneumococcal vaccines approved for use decades ago. The National Immunization Strategy is also over 20 years old and though it’s been refined since then, it hasn’t received a major funding infusion for two decades.

These programs and the national strategy should keep up with the latest technology and provide new vaccines as they are approved and recommended in Canada, including for pneumococcal disease. Some of the newer vaccines offer more comprehensive protection and were specifically developed for the older adult population.

While we’ve come a long way from VHS tapes and pay phones, it’s essential that our health systems keep pace with advancements in medicine.

Canadian governments need to invest to update adult public vaccination programs, including for pneumococcal disease. CARP’s recent survey showed that more than 90% of respondents support this.

It’s time to bring adult vaccination programs back into the 21st century. The cost of inaction — to individuals, families, and health systems — is too great.

— Bill VanGorder is the Chief Advocacy and Education Officer of CARP.

Postmedia is committed to maintaining a lively but civil forum for discussion. Please keep comments relevant and respectful. Comments may take up to an hour to appear on the site. You will receive an email if there is a reply to your comment, an update to a thread you follow or if a user you follow comments. Visit our Community Guidelines for more information.

This website uses cookies to personalize your content (including ads), and allows us to analyze our traffic. Read more about cookies here . By continuing to use our site, you agree to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy .

You've reached the 20 article limit.

You can manage saved articles in your account.

and save up to 100 articles!

Looks like you've reached your saved article limit!

You can manage your saved articles in your account and clicking the X located at the bottom right of the article.

There's a new COVID-19 variant called FLiRT: Here's what you need to know about it

A new set of COVID-19 variants , nicknamed FLiRT, has been detected in wastewater surveillance, according to data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

From April 14 through April 27, the variant, labeled KP.2, makes up about 25% of the cases in the United States, according to the CDC. That makes it the new dominant variant in the country, overtaking JN.1. The JN.1 variant , which spread globally over the winter, made up 22% of COVID-19 cases in the U.S. in the same two-week span.

KP.1.1, another FLiRT variant that is circulating, made up about 7.5% of COVID-19 cases in that two-week span, according to CDC data.

Megan L. Ranney, dean of the Yale School of Public Health, told WebMD that FLiRT has some concerning features , like changes in the spike protein, which play a role in helping SARS-CoV-2 colonize the body and make people sick.

According to the CDC, only 22.6% of adults reported having received an updated 2023-24 COVID-19 vaccine since September 2023. Data also shows that vaccination coverage increased by age and was highest among adults 75 and older.

“We’ve got a population of people with waning immunity, which increases our susceptibility to a wave,” Thomas A. Russo, chief of infectious disease at the Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences at the University of Buffalo, told WebMD.

"The CDC is tracking SARS-CoV-2 variants KP.2 and KP.1.1, sometimes referred to as 'FLiRT,' and working to better understand their potential impact on public health," the agency said in an emailed statement to USA TODAY Wednesday.

"Currently, KP.2 is the dominant variant in the United States, but laboratory testing data indicate low levels of SARS-CoV-2 transmission overall at this time. That means that while KP.2 is proportionally the most predominant variant, it is not causing an increase in infections as transmission of SARS-CoV-2 is low," the CDC said in the statement.

New COVID-19 guidelines: CDC shortens COVID-19 isolation period. What to know about new guidelines

Symptoms of COVID 'FLiRT' variant

According to the CDC, there are "no current indicators" that KP.2 would cause more severe illness than other strains. The agency said it would continue to monitor community transmission of the virus and how vaccines perform against this strain.

The "FLiRT" variant reportedly has similar symptoms to those from JN.1 which include:

• Fever or chills
• Sore throat
• Congestion or runny nose
• Muscle aches
• Difficulty breathing
• New loss of taste or smell
• "Brain fog" (feeling less wakeful and aware)
• Gastrointestinal symptoms (upset stomach, mild diarrhea, vomiting)

The CDC notes that the list does not include all possible symptoms and that symptoms may change with new variants and can vary by person.

In general, the agency says, people with COVID-19 have a wide range of symptoms , ranging from mild to severe illness. Symptoms may appear two to 14 days after exposure.

Latest COVID guidance from the CDC

In March 2024, the CDC updated its COVID-19 guidance so people who test positive for the virus will no longer be directed to isolate at home for five days.

Health officials announced a new policy focusing on actions people can take to reduce spreading a variety of common respiratory viruses, such as influenza, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and COVID-19. Those actions include staying home when sick, staying up to date with vaccines, practicing good hygiene and improving indoor air quality.

The change marked the first time the agency has revised its coronavirus guidelines since 2021. It is intended for people and employers, not for hospitals or nursing homes that have separate guidance, the CDC said.

CDC officials called the change a streamlined approach that’s easier for people to understand and more in line with circulating respiratory viruses that spread the same way and have similar symptoms. 

Contributing: Eduardo Cuevas, Adrianna Rodriguez, Ken Alltucker, Mary Walrath-Holdridge and Mike Snider

Gabe Hauari is a national trending news reporter at USA TODAY. You can follow him on X  @GabeHauari  or email him at [email protected].

From August 1 Onward: Required Documents for Bringing a Dog into the United States

The documents on this website are specific to the importation of dogs under CDC’s updated dog and cat regulation, effective August 1, 2024. All suspension rules remain in effect through July 31, 2024. If your dog is entering the United States before August 1, 2024, you must follow the rules of the temporary suspension. Please find relevant information (and use the DogBot) at What Your Dog Needs to Enter the United States . On August 1, the new requirements become effective.

The documents required depend upon where your dog has been vaccinated for rabies, and what countries they have been in during the six months before traveling to the United States.

Required documents for dogs with a current rabies vaccination administered in the United States that have been in a high-risk country for dog rabies within the 6 months before entry:

• The CDC Dog Import Form will be accessible beginning July 15, 2024. Check back at that time for travel occurring on or after August 1, 2024.
• The Certification of U.S.-issued Rabies Vaccination form must be completed by a U.S.-accredited veterinarian before the dog leaves the United States. U.S.-accredited veterinarians can access the form and its instructions at Veterinary Export Health Certification System (VEHCS) Help Page
• Instructions for veterinarians are available here: Instructions to complete the Certification of U.S.-issued Rabies Vaccination Form [PDF – 4 pages] .
• This document can be shown instead of the  Certification of U.S.-issued Rabies Vaccination  form.
• The rabies vaccination must be valid (not expired) on the date of return or the form will be invalid.

Required documents for dogs that departed the United States and have been only in dog rabies-free or low-risk countries during the 6 months before entry:

AND one of the following:

• The Certification of U.S.-issued Rabies Vaccination form must be completed by a U.S.-accredited veterinarian before the dog leaves the Unites States. U.S.-accredited veterinarians can access the form and its instructions at Veterinary Export Health Certification System (VEHCS) Help Page
• Lists the destination as the dog rabies-free or low-risk country from which the dog is returning (the form will only be valid for 30 days if it does not contain rabies vaccination information) (the form will only be valid for 30 days if it does not contain rabies vaccination information), or
• Documents a valid (unexpired) rabies vaccination administered in the United States (the form will be valid for the duration of the rabies vaccination (1 or 3 years)).

Required forms for dogs that have been in a country at high-risk for dog rabies within the 6 months before entry (and do not have Certification of U.S.-Issued Rabies Vaccination form)

• Certification of Foreign Rabies Vaccination and Microchip form [PDF – 2 pages] Fillable Adobe PDF forms don’t function properly within web browsers (Microsoft Edge, Google Chrome, etc). You should download fillable PDFs and complete them using Adobe Reader or Adobe Acrobat.
• Instructions to complete the Certification of Foreign Rabies Vaccination and Microchip form [PDF – 2 pages]
• For information on CDC-registered animal facilities, see: CDC-registered animal care facilities .

Optional, in addition to above forms, to avoid 28-day quarantine at a CDC-registered animal care facility:

• For information on CDC-approved laboratories, see: Approved Rabies Serology Laboratories for Testing Dogs .

Required documents for dogs that have been ONLY in countries that are dog rabies-free or low-risk during the 6 months before entry (and do not have Certification of U.S.-Issued Rabies Vaccination form or USDA-endorsed export health certificate)

• Certification of Dog Arriving from DMRVV-free or Low-Risk Country into the United States form
• Certification of Dog Arriving from DMRVV-free or Low-Risk Country into the United States form [PDF – 2 pages] Fillable Adobe PDF forms don’t function properly within web browsers (Microsoft Edge, Google Chrome, etc). You should download fillable PDFs and complete them using Adobe Reader or Adobe Acrobat.
• Instructions to complete the Certification of Dog Arriving from DRMVV-free or Low-Risk Country into the United States form [PDF – 2 pages]
• Veterinary records (including microchip number) for the previous 6 months
• Certification of Foreign Rabies Vaccination and Microchip form
• Valid rabies serology titer OR veterinary records (including microchip number) for the previous 6 months
• Contact your local veterinarian in the country of export for assistance obtaining this form.
• Travelers' Health
• Healthy Pets Healthy People
• Southern Border Health and Migration
• Port Health
• Division of Global Migration Health

To receive email updates about this page, enter your email address:

Exit Notification / Disclaimer Policy

• The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website.
• Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website.
• You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link.
• CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website.

Travel Vaccines and Advice for Canada

Canada is the largest country in North America and the second largest in the world. The country is incredibly diverse in its people, history, and geography. Travellers can go surfing in Tofino, dogsled in the Northwest, learn the old history of Quebec, or meet people from all over the world in Toronto.

Canada can accommodate any type of traveller, from the adventurous to the history buff.

Do I Need Vaccines for Canada?

Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Canada. The PHAC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Canada: COVID-19 , hepatitis A , hepatitis B , rabies , meningitis , polio , measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) , Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis) , chickenpox , shingles , pneumonia and influenza .

See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunizations:

• COVID-19 – Airborne – Recommended for all travellers
• Hepatitis A – Food & Water – Recommended for most travellers
• Hepatitis B – Blood & Body Fluids – Accelerated schedule available
• Rabies – Saliva of Infected Animals – Moderate risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travellers and those who may come in contact with animals.
• Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) – Various Vectors – Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended.
• TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) – Wounds & Airborne – Only one adult booster of pertussis required.
• Chickenpox – Direct Contact & Airborne – Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox.
• Shingles – Direct Contact – Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles.
• Pneumonia – Airborne – Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both.
• Influenza – Airborne – Vaccine components change annually.
• Meningitis – Airborne & Direct Contact – Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students.
• Polio – Food & Water – Considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended.

See the tables below for more information:

Some parts of Canada, especially western Canada, have had measles and mumps outbreaks in recent months. Make sure your vaccinations are up-to-date before travelling.

See our vaccinations page to learn more about these infections and vaccines. Ready to protect yourself? Book your travel health appointment today by calling or schedule online now .

What Is the Climate Like in Canada?

Canada’s climate is almost as diverse as its attractions. Make sure you bring what you need for your trip.

• Toronto – This city’s climate is moderated by Lake Ontario. It is warm and humid in the summers and cold in the winter. There is snow on the ground most days during the months between December and March.
• Edmonton – In Edmonton it is sunny, even in the winter. The climate is dry, with rain in the summer. The summer is cool and winters and very cold. Snow with a depth greater than 1 cm occurs about 141 days each year.
• Ottawa – Ottawa has warm and humid summers, and very cold winters. In the summer, the temperature reaches upward of 25. But, winter can be cold and well below freezing.

How Safe Is Canada?

Canada has relatively low crime rate. But, violent crimes and crimes of convenience do occur, particularly in urban areas. Travellers should take precautions when visiting large cities or when travelling at night. Take measures to safeguard belongings, especially in public areas.

Visiting the Canadian Rockies

The Canadian Rockies have gorgeous wildlife and scenery and tons of outdoor activities. Travellers can do all kinds of activities including: whitewater rafting, back country skiing, or rock climbing. Almost every traveller will find something to suit his or her needs.

What Should I Take to Canada?

Make sure you bring these key items with you on your trip to Canada:

• Warm Clothing – Winters get incredibly cold in Canada, so a good, thick jacket is a necessity. Your extremities tend to get colder faster, so bring a pair of thick gloves if you plan on playing in the snow.
• Hiking Shoes – There is a lot of hiking that can be done throughout the country. If you plan on exploring the outdoors, good shoes will be imperative.
• Umbrella – If you’re visiting when it is expected to rain, an umbrella or raincoat will keep you dry.

Stay safe abroad with Passport Health. Call or book online now and start travelling safely today!

Customer Reviews

Passport health – travel vaccines for canada.

On This Page: Do I Need Vaccines for Canada? What Is the Climate Like in Canada? How Safe Is Canada? Visiting the Canadian Rockies What Should I Take to Canada?

• PIPEDA Policy and Consent Form
• Privacy Policy
• Automatic Data Collection Statement