2 tourist attractions in nicaragua

15 Top-Rated Attractions & Things to Do in Nicaragua

Written by Carri Wilbanks Updated Jul 13, 2022 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Biodiverse and naturally beautiful, Nicaragua is a still off-the-grid destination, filled with active volcanoes, cloud forests, jungles, lakes, and two coastlines, all boasting plenty of attractions and things to do.

Outdoor adventure enthusiasts can hike to natural attractions like crater lakes in dormant volcanos or sled down mountains of ash on wooden boards. While those in search of wildlife experiences can explore one of the many protected reserves around Nicaragua that are home to everything from jaguars to howler and white-faced monkeys and hundreds of species of birds.

With beaches on both its Caribbean and Pacific Ocean coastlines, there are plenty of options for getting wet as well. Towns like San Juan del Sur on the Pacific Ocean's Emerald Coast near Costa Rica are top places to visit, famous for their colorful architecture and surf scene. While the Corn Islands in the Caribbean Sea are known for their laid-back beach vibe.

Managua is Nicaragua's capital city, but people tend not to linger here unless visiting for business. Many things to do really lie in the smaller cities, like Leon and Granada , which are known for their colorful architecture and churches, and natural attractions such as Lake Nicaragua. It is the largest freshwater lake in Central America and home to hundreds upon hundreds of islands, including some with amazing ecolodges.

And then there are the multitude of volcanoes, some dormant; others, like the Masaya Volcano , still very much active. Here are our picks for the top things to see and do around Nicaragua.

1. Islets of Granada

2. corn islands, 3. masaya volcano, 4. cerro negro, 5. mombacho volcano nature preserve, 6. lake nicaragua, 7. san juan del sur, 8. somoto canyon national monument, 9. isla ometepe, 10. bosawas biosphere reserve, 11. granada, 12. reserva natural miraflor, 14. apoyo lagoon natural reserve, 15. san juan de oriente, map of attractions & things to do in nicaragua.

Lake Nicaragua is home to 365 small islands that form an archipelago known as Las Isletas or Islets of Granada, due to their location southeast of the colonial city of Granada. The islets are more than 25,000 years old, initially formed from the ash and stones of the Mombacho volcano .

While some islets are deserted, others have limited development, mostly in the form of ecolodges. Jicaro Island Lodge is one such place. The boutique property is truly special, a place where you can disconnect to reconnect with nature. And you can explore the other islets by SUP board or kayak from the dock at Jicaro if you're staying here.

The accommodation at Jicaro Island Lodge is in two-story wooden treehouses that have an indoor/outdoor vibe and truly feel like sleeping in the midst of the jungle (but are protected from mosquitoes and other biting bugs).

In the Caribbean Sea, about 70 kilometers off Nicaragua's east coast, the Corn Islands are where to go for a laid-back holiday. Big Corn is where you will usually arrive (there are flights from Managua), but you can sleep on either isle.

Despite its name, the Big Corn is actually quite small, and you can bike around it in about an hour. The beaches here are beautiful, light-gold-sand affairs fronted by crystal-clear, turquoise water that stays warm year-round.

From Big Corn, it is a 40-minute boat ride to Little Corn . The tiny island has some accommodation and eating options but no banks or vehicles. You can walk around Little Corn in less than an hour.

There is excellent diving in the reefs off both the Corn Islands, which is why many people visit.

Protected in the country's largest national park, the Masaya Volcano is also one of Nicaragua's top places to visit, just 20 kilometers south of Nicaragua's capital city of Managua.

The most amazing part about visiting this active volcano is how close you can get to the lip of the crater in a private vehicle - you simply drive right up to the edge and park, although you have to park facing downhill in case an emergency evacuation is necessary.

Looking down into the crater, you can see a lake of molten lava. Visit after dark to see the glow the bubbling lava creates inside the pit. If you visit during the day, there is a museum on-site, as well as picnic facilities.

The volcano can be visited on a day trip from Managua or Granada .

If you want to get your adrenaline pumping a bit then head to Cerro Negro. One of the youngest volcanoes in the world, it last erupted in 1999 and features a dramatic black cone.

While it's still considered active, today most people head to Cerro Negro to try their skills at volcano surfing. The sport involves riding down the side of the volcano's black ash on a wooden surfboard. You'll be wearing a boiler suit and goggles for protection, and you can reach speeds of upwards of 60 miles per hour. The boards can either be ridden sled style (sitting down) or standing up like a surf or snowboard.

Note that to ride down the volcano, you have to hike up. The trek takes about 40 minutes. Most people try this on an organized adventure tour.

Located atop the dormant Mombacho Volcano, this nature preserve includes a unique cloud forest landscape and covers 2,500 acres. It sits to the southwest of Managua , just 10 kilometers from the colonial town of Granada and magnificent Lake Nicaragua .

Surrounded by rural farms and coffee plantations, the landscape is beautiful. The reserve is known for its prolific, colorful and fragrant flora, with more than 800 species of plants growing here.

There are also hundreds of animal species making their home on Mombacho, including the bright red and green quetzal bird and a number of monkey species such as white-faced monkeys and howler monkeys. The best way to experience the preserve is on one of the many hiking trails running through it.

The reserve is also home to a tourist center, where you can pick up a guide to hike around one of the four volcanic craters, all covered with a rare type of cloud forest that is only found in one other spot in Nicaragua: the Maderas volcano on Ometepe Island .

When Spanish colonists first saw Lake Nicaragua, it was so vast, they thought it was a sea. In reality, it is Central America's largest lake at 177 kilometers long with an average width of 57 kilometers. It is home to more than 365 small islets and larger islands, like Ometepe, with two volcanos, in the lake's center.

Another interesting fact about Lake Nicaragua is that it is the only freshwater lake to have ocean animals, including sharks. It is believed the lake was once a sea bay, but then a volcano erupted, trapping marine life and turning it into an inland lake. Over the millennia, the marine life has adapted to living in freshwater.

In southwest Nicaragua, on the Emerald Coast, near the border with Costa Rica , San Juan del Sur is a vibrant town with a large expat community and an excellent surf beach just 20 miles to the north. The town itself is filled with colorful buildings and murals. There is also a large Christ of the Mercy statue perched on a hill overlooking the city below that is worth a hike up for sunset, especially to experience the views.

And then there is the long gold-sand meets Pacific Ocean Playa Maderas beach, which is also lined with small hotels and eco-resorts. It picks up most of the swells that hit Nicaragua and is best approached at medium to high tide.

The beach is also known for its long, drawn-out sunsets with an amazing display of bright, shifting colors.

Discovered accidentally in 2004 by two Czech geologists, Somoto Canyon National Monument is now a protected gorge in northern Nicaragua about 2.5 hours from Leon .

The scenery here is stunningly beautiful, and this is also another perfect destination for adrenaline addicts. You can book four- or six-hour descents of the narrowest section of the gorge. Both trips require rock scrambles, floating down rapids in inner tubes, and jumping from high cliffs into deep pools. The six-hour trip also includes rappelling down cliffs into bat-filled caves. Either way this is an adventurous day trip.

Isla Ometepe is in Lake Nicaragua, the largest freshwater lake in Central America and also home to the Islets of Granada. The island has not one but two volcanos, both of which can be climbed.

Maderas is the volcano in the south of Ometepe, and it is less active than the Concepcion volcano in the north. The hike to the summit of Maderas takes you to a beautiful crater lake. There is also an impressive waterfall at the base that cascades for almost 50 meters down a sheer rock wall.

The island is also popular for horseback riding, mountain biking, or kayaking the Istian River that runs through it. You can also just laze on the white sands of Santo Domingo beach.

Second only in size to the Amazon rainforest in Brazil, Nicaragua's Bosawas Biosphere Reserve was established in 1997 to protect the biodiversity found in this northern corner of the country. The reserve also protects the free flow of species between Mexico and Central America.

A birder's paradise, you'll find that 600 of the 790 bird species that call Nicaragua home live in this reserve. You'll also find plenty of mammals, including jaguars, Baird's tapir, and spider monkeys in the trees and on the forest floor.

Colorful Granada is a wonderful old city to wander for an afternoon. It is home to some of the best-preserved architecture in Nicaragua, including a number of buildings and churches constructed in Spanish colonial style.

Here, you'll find Convento San Francisco , which is one of the oldest churches in Central America. It has an unmissable Tiffany blue facade, and inside, you'll find one of Nicaragua's top museums, dedicated to the country's pre-Columbian people. There are also restaurants, shops, and coffee houses with sidewalk seating around its main square.

Granada is a popular base for exploring the islands in Lake Nicaragua on whose shore it sits.

From cooling off under icy waterfalls to horseback riding or trekking in search of some 300 species of birds that live here, including the bright queen quetzal, there is plenty to keep you naturally entertained at Reserva Natural Miraflor.

This reserve in Nicaragua's north covers three climate zones, including dry forest and cloud forest. Visitors can also participate in community tourism projects here at coffee cooperatives. These give you a chance to spend a night with a local family and get a glimpse into their culture and way of life.

Home to Nicaragua's National University , Leon is considered the country's intellectual capital. The city is also known for its cathedral, art museums, and growing food scene. Leon's cathedral is Central America's biggest, and merges Baroque and Neoclassical styles.

Just a few blocks north of the cathedral is Iglesia de la Recoleccion , which is a beautiful church dating back to 1786. It is built in Mexican-style Baroque design and features a distinct, deep-yellow facade with cream trim. While strolling the walkable downtown, also keep an eye out for murals and graffiti dating back to the political war of the 1980s.

You can also visit the 16th-century ruins of Leon Viejo (old Leon), a UNESCO World Heritage site, and one of the first Spanish colonial settlements in the Americas. These ruins are just a short drive from Leon.

Less than a 30-minute drive from Granada , Apoyo Lagoon Natural Reserve is a giant volcanic crater lake that was created more than 20,000 years ago when the original volcano's cone imploded.

The lake is about 198 meters deep and is so big that when the wind blows hard enough, there are waves big enough to windsurf. The lake is also fed by volcanic fumaroles that keep the water warm and slightly salty.

Activities include kayaking, swimming, scuba diving to explore thermal vents, or just chilling at one of the restaurants on the beachfront.

If you are in the market for ceramic handicrafts , whether in the form of ornately decorated vases or functional cookware, pay a visit to the village of San Juan de Oriente. Located about 45 kilometers from Managua, it is known as the "town of potters," and the artisans here have been creating beautiful pieces out of clay since before the Spanish conquistadors invaded the region.

Upon entering the small town, which has a beautiful setting overlooking the Masaya lagoon, you'll see dozens of pottery shops . The majority of people here earn their living creating colorful works of art and are very friendly and happy to share their work and the stories behind it with travelers. Most of the shops are family-run affairs, with one member in charge of the carving and design, another overseeing the kiln, and a third polishing the finished product.

Some names to look for while shopping include Gregorio Bracamonte's recreations of pre-Columbian jaguar vases (the artist passed away in 2019, making his work even more valuable today); and Helio Guitérrez, who is known for his bold geometric designs.

For working kitchenware that includes intricate designs, visit Miguel Angel Calero's shop. His pieces are also known for their highly polished, glass-like shine, and he has been called a local Michelangelo.

More Related Articles on PlanetWare.com

Central America: This part of the world offers many great adventures and intriguing destinations. To the south of Nicaragua, Cost Rica is fill with natural attractions, beaches, and incredible opportunities to see wildlife. Also worth checking out in Central America are the sights of Guatemala . Lakes, volcanoes, culture, and history make this a country worth working into your itinerary.

Epic Places You Should Visit in Nicaragua

A friendly, welcoming all-rounder and the most diverse of all Central American countries, Nicaragua has it all: gorgeous Spanish-colonial architecture, a wealth of indigenous culture, idyllic white-sand beaches beneath swaying palms on Caribbean islands, climbable volcanoes, world-class surf beaches and huge swathes of protected jungle, home to numerous bird and animal species. Whether you’re looking to dally in handsome towns, hit the waves along the Pacific coast or get off the beaten track by staying at a coffee cooperative or venturing into virgin rainforest, the many epic places to visit in Nicaragua are bound to beguile you.

Did you know – Culture Trip now does bookable, small-group trips? Pick from authentic, immersive Epic Trips , compact and action-packed Mini Trips and sparkling, expansive Sailing Trips .

There’s a palpable buzz to León, hotbed of the Sandinista revolution in the 1980s and one of the most alluring towns in Nicaragua. Maybe there’s something in the water, or perhaps it’s the somewhat dilapidated Spanish Colonial architecture, cosmopolitan dining scene, some of the finest contemporary art in Central America or the happening nightlife catering to a large student population. A standout sight is the Museo Histórico de la Revolución, devoted to those who challenged the Somoza dictatorship; you’ll be shown around by a former revolutionary who participated in the conflict.

You’ll see the twin peaks of the Concepción and Madera volcanoes come into view as your rickety ferry chugs its way from the port of San Jorge across the massive Lake Nicaragua – home to freshwater sharks – long before you reach the shores of the island. Both volcanoes can be climbed, but if that’s not your bag, the island has plenty of other options to offer travelers: a standard beach holiday in Santa Cruz, a hike to the namesake waterfall from the village of San Ramón, tours to ancient petroglyphs, kayaking in the mangroves of the Istiam River, kicking back at the organic fincas (farms) and ecolodges around Balgüe or exploring the remote communities on the south shore of the island via mountain bike or on horseback.

Become a Culture Tripper!

Sign up to our newsletter to save up to 500$ on our unique trips..

See privacy policy .

A private boat tour from Pearl Lagoon on the remote east coast will carry you across the choppy waters of the open sea to this cluster of tiny Caribbean islands, all palm-shaded white sand and cerulean waters. The names – Crawl Cay, Grape Cay, Wild Cane Cay – may remind you of the islands’ past as buccaneer hideouts, and unless you choose to overnight at one of the best hotels in Nicaragua on Lime Cay, you’re destined to spend the night camping on the beach, living out your shipwreck fantasy. Conservation-minded travelers may wish to visit Crawl Cay between June and September to observe the efforts of the community-run hawksbill turtle conservation program.

Little Corn Island

From the air, Little Corn is shaped like a lamb chop, the vivid green of jungle vegetation standing out against the deep blue of the Caribbean Sea and the aquamarine shallows that fringe its white-sand beaches. Expect that you won’t be coming by air: the only way to get here is by flying to Great Corn Island from Managua, then hopping aboard a narrow panga boat for an exhilarating – and wet – journey to this tiny speck of land. It’s one of the most beautiful places to visit in Nicaragua, and the attractions consist of diving with hammerhead sharks, lazing on beaches and scrambling up to the lighthouse for epic sunset-gazing.

Masaya Volcano

Peering at bubbling lava is one of the undisputed highlights of a visit to Nicaragua. Hike the trails along the slopes of Masaya – one of the most active volcanoes in the country – during the day, then drive down to the nearby Laguna de Apoyo for a refreshing dip. For an extra special experience, visit at night, when tour buses are allowed to drive almost right up to the lip of the crater, the lake of molten magma glows a golden red and your fellow visitors appear like other-worldly apparitions between the sulfurous columns of gas rising from the crater. If you’re driving yourself, don’t forget to point your vehicle downhill in case of an emergency evacuation.

San Juan de Oriente

This village overlooking the Masaya lagoon has been producing ceramics since before the Spanish conquest, and its artisans are internationally renowned for their craft. Whether you’re looking for decorative vases or functional crockery, you’ll find it here, exquisitely decorated and very reasonably priced. Treasures to look out for include the geometric designs of Helio Gutiérrez, the recreated pre-Columbian jaguar vessels of Gregorio Bracamonte, the cubist creations of José Ortiz and the utilitarian kitchenware of Miguel Ángel.

One of the oldest towns in the New World, Granada is a beguiling urban enclave. There’s a languid timelessness to the narrow, centuries-old cobbled streets, the graceful Spanish Colonial mansions and churches and the clip-clopping of horse hooves around the tree-shaded central plaza that lies in the shadow of the cathedral. Base yourself in one of the best hotels in Granada , or push the boat out with a stay in a luxury hotel . Then, after you’ve learned about the pre-Columbian people of Nicaragua at the Convento y Museo San Francisco and taken part in the beans-to-bar workshop at the Museo de Chocolate, head for the Marina Cocibolca, where the land dissolves into a mass of islets dotting Lake Nicaragua, and take a boat trip into the big blue.

Cerro Negro and El Hoyo

A visit to one of the youngest active volcanoes in the world is a must for adrenaline-seekers wanting to try their hand at a unique sport and a popular day trip from León. Located in Reserva Natural Pilas, Cerro Negro came into being in 1850 and has had 23 eruptions to date. Most tour agencies in León offer three-hour guided hikes to the summit of neighboring El Hoyo, or shorter 40-minute treks up Cerro Negro, which requires stamina, a sun hat and plenty of water. One of the best things to do in Nicaragua, volcano surfing, involves donning a cool jumpsuit and shimmying down the slope of black volcanic ash using a waxed board, leaving plumes of black dust in your wake.

Bosawás Biosphere Reserve

Second only in size to the protected rainforest in Brazil, this Unesco Biosphere Reserve comprises dense jungle bisected by rivers and acts as a vital wildlife corridor for migrating species. It is home to jaguars, Baird’s tapirs, spider monkeys and over 600 of the 790 Nicaraguan bird species, including harpy eagles and resplendent quetzals. One of the best places to visit in Nicaragua, it’s a remote and difficult place to reach, but rewards you with jungle adventure and wildlife spotting opportunities. Ranger stations at Siuna and El Hormiguero can help organize guides for multi-day treks; start by making enquiries at the Bosawás office in Managua.

San Juan del Sur

The original surfer party town, San Juan was once frequented by Matthew McConaughey before word got out and the place got too big for its breeches. Whether you’re looking for crush-a-beer-can-against-your-forehead action with like-minded young travelers around the pool at your hostel of choice, or you’ve come with your surfboard waxed and ready to hit the breaks off nearby Playa Maderas, Playa Remanso and Playa Hermosa, you’re likely to find yourself lingering in San Juan longer than intended, enjoying the laid-back vibe, brown sugar half-moon beach and clutch of excellent restaurants and bars.

Río San Juan

Shadowing half of the border with Costa Rica to the south, this ribbon of water meanders through dense jungle and connects with the southern end of Lake Nicaragua. Accessed from the southern town of San Carlos – either by bus or plane from Managua – it was a popular waterway for Spanish conquistadors, indigenous traders and adventurers in search of mythical gold hoards. Today, it’s one of two access routes into the Indio Maíz Biological Reserve, where you can stay in jungle lodges along the river and go in search of jaguars, macaws and alligators.

Solentiname Archipelago

Reachable by boat from the port town of San Carlos, this scattering of 36 jungle-shrouded islands and islets in the southern half of Lake Nicaragua is a wonderfully low-key destination where you can immerse yourself in the lives of local fishers, paddling out at sunrise with binoculars to observe waterfowl or going fishing. You can also hike to see the ancient petroglyphs on Isla Mancarrón, the largest of the islands. Base yourself on Mancarrón to check out the colorful balsa-wood carvings produced by local craftspeople, view the mural by painter Róger Pérez de la Rocha in the chapel of Nuestra Señora de Solentiname and visit the artists’ cooperative on San Fernando island to take your pick of the best balsa-wood sculptures.

Jinotega & Ruta de Café

Jinotega – City of the Mists – is surrounded by mountains covered in cloud forest, and is arguably one of the most beautiful places to visit Nicaragua. A good base for hiking in primary woodlands, Jinotega is best known as the heart of the thriving coffee industry, and is a jumping-off point for visiting the coffee fincas (farms) in nearby villages that make up the Ruta de Café. This loose alliance of growers, ranging from collectives and individual subsistence farmers to coffee plantations going back several generations, has been enticing intrepid coffee drinkers to this little-visited part of north Nicaragua. The best places to sample coffee, spend the night and join in the coffee harvest include Selva Negra in Matagalpa, El Jaguar in San Rafael del Norte and La Bastilla Ecolodge in Jinotega.

Playa Popoyo

Stuck for things to do in Nicaragua? Catch a shuttle from surfer haunt San Juan del Sur or a public bus from the bustling market town of Rivas to Playa Popoyo, a seemingly endless stretch of sand dotted with a few surfer hostels and quirky guesthouses, low-key eateries and a couple of shops catering to wave riders. Surfers come here from all over the world to hit those famous waves: a peaky reef and surf break with carvable walls that breaks over Playa Sardinas, and an off-shore beast of a wave that breaks over the outer reef – for experts only!

This is an updated rewrite of an article originally by Russell Maddicks.

KEEN TO EXPLORE THE WORLD?

Connect with like-minded people on our premium trips curated by local insiders and with care for the world

Since you are here, we would like to share our vision for the future of travel - and the direction Culture Trip is moving in.

Culture Trip launched in 2011 with a simple yet passionate mission: to inspire people to go beyond their boundaries and experience what makes a place, its people and its culture special and meaningful — and this is still in our DNA today. We are proud that, for more than a decade, millions like you have trusted our award-winning recommendations by people who deeply understand what makes certain places and communities so special.

Increasingly we believe the world needs more meaningful, real-life connections between curious travellers keen to explore the world in a more responsible way. That is why we have intensively curated a collection of premium small-group trips as an invitation to meet and connect with new, like-minded people for once-in-a-lifetime experiences in three categories: Culture Trips, Rail Trips and Private Trips. Our Trips are suitable for both solo travelers, couples and friends who want to explore the world together.

Culture Trips are deeply immersive 5 to 16 days itineraries, that combine authentic local experiences, exciting activities and 4-5* accommodation to look forward to at the end of each day. Our Rail Trips are our most planet-friendly itineraries that invite you to take the scenic route, relax whilst getting under the skin of a destination. Our Private Trips are fully tailored itineraries, curated by our Travel Experts specifically for you, your friends or your family.

We know that many of you worry about the environmental impact of travel and are looking for ways of expanding horizons in ways that do minimal harm - and may even bring benefits. We are committed to go as far as possible in curating our trips with care for the planet. That is why all of our trips are flightless in destination, fully carbon offset - and we have ambitious plans to be net zero in the very near future.

Places to Stay

The best boutique resorts in nicaragua.

The Best Hotels in Nicaragua for Every Traveler

The Best Hotels in Granada, Nicaragua

Where to Stay in Granada, Nicaragua

The Best Bed and Breakfasts in Nicaragua

See & Do

How to go volcano boarding in nicaragua.

Bars & Cafes

The best wine bars in nicaragua.

The Best Markets to Visit in Nicaragua

Managua: Why This Hidden Gem Deserves to be Explored

Guides & Tips

11 nicaraguan words and phrases you need to know, the most beautiful historical towns and cities in nicaragua.

The Story Behind How Nicaragua Got its Name

Culture trip spring sale, save up to $1,100 on our unique small-group trips limited spots..

• Post ID: 1580544
• Sponsored? No
• View Payload

Places To Visit In Nicaragua

One of Central America’s most captivating destinations, Nicaragua is home to pristine rainforests, beautiful colonial architecture, towering volcanoes and vast lakes. Unlike its neighbour, Costa Rica, Nicaragua has less of an influx of tourism, due to its dubious reputation, but this is just one of the reasons we love Nicaragua. There is so much to see and do, without the overcrowded tourism, making it the perfect off the beaten track destination!

We have put together a guide of our favourite places to visit in Nicaragua. So let's jump into it:

Cerro Negro Volcano

This fierce little volcano (a mere 675m in height) is the newest in the western hemisphere and the most unpredictable of León’s Maribios Volcano range. As its name suggests, Cerro Negro is jet-black, made up of black gravel, solidified black lava flows and massive black sand dunes. NASA used Cerro Negro to understand the rocks they found on Mars, and hiking on the cone is a truly surreal otherworldly experience.

Its hardpack fine black gravel and sand also makes it a favoured playground for visitors. What started with adapted snowboards being shredded and destroyed by gravel gradually morphed into custom-built volcano sledges made in León. Volcano boarding converts a 45-minute hike to the summit into a howling run down the west face as you ride the custom boards and wear special boarding suits, goggles and gloves.

Corn Islands

This is the Caribbean as it used to be, relaxed islands that live mainly off fishing and a bit of tourism. There are small family-owned hotels on both islands which are modest and comfortable, while the locals are extremely friendly, and the reefs bathed in crystal clear turquoise waters. Both Big Corn Island and Little Corn Island are lined with spectacular white sandy beaches, and although small, offer a beautiful and peaceful spot to relax.

From here you can explore the stunning reefs, and for those interested, there are dive operators on both islands. You will find the reefs to be better off the beaches of Little Corn Island whereas the diving is superior around Big Corn Island. 

El Castillo

The principal settlement on the San Juan River, El Castillo (despite its name) is built around a fortress, not a castle. When built-in 1675 it was one of the biggest fortresses in the Americas and very effective at repelling both pirates and the British Navy, until a young Lord Nelson, then a captain, attacked it from the rear flank (now called Lomas de Nelson).

The fortress provides a classic view of the San Juan River and there is good lodging near the riverfront rapids, a feature that also helped to protect the town. Today it is a pleasant and friendly base to use for exploring the Indio-Maíz Biological Reserve by boat and on foot, with several traditional river restaurants and a butterfly farm in town. El Castillo is also the last town on the southside of the San Juan in Nicaragua, going downriver to the Caribbean Sea.

Estelí is the tobacco capital of Nicaragua, where fertile highland soils are said to be superior even to Cuba for tobacco growing. This has attracted Cuban ex-pats from both Miami and Cuba and created consistently top-rated cigars which are rolled in the many factors of Estelí, stuffed and wrapped with Nicaragua tobacco and other blends from around the world.

Tisey Nature Reserve is nearby on the continental divide behind Estelí, with tropical pine forests and cloud forest, as well as Encino Oak groves and the Estanzuela Cascade which is particularly impressive during the wet period and popular for rappelling in the dry season. Estelí is also known for its revolutionary heroes and there is a museum dedicated to their sacrifice as well as an attractive Cathedral and access to the Miraflor Nature Reserve where community tourism is possible.

Granada is Nicaragua’s most famous destination, mostly for the beauty of its spacious and brightly painted Andalusian-styled Spanish colonial homes. The historic centre is full of large square homes with lush interior gardens protected by thick adobe walls. Located on the western shores of Lake Nicaragua, the city was sacked numerous times by pirates during Spanish rule, as Granada was effectively the westernmost Caribbean port thanks to boat traffic across the lake and the San Juan River, making it a key commercial centre.

Today, tourism runs the economy and Granada is blessed with numerous good restaurants and boutique hotels and is a great base from which to explore many nearby attractions, including day trips to Isletas Archipelago, Mombacho and Masaya Volcano, Apoyo Crater Lake and Los Pueblos Blancos.

Laguna de Apoyo

A crater lake, Laguna de Apoyo, is so huge that wind can whip up waves good enough for windsurfing. The lake, which is about 20,000 years old, is fed by volcanic fumaroles, which warm the slightly salty waters of the lake. Visitors can rent kayaks, go swimming, or simply enjoy the views of the forested crater. Divers with a craving for a crater-lake submersion can explore the thermal vents, and check out the endemic fish that live here.

Lake Nicaragua

Lake Nicaragua stands as the centrepiece of the country's mini-rift valley and is an integral part of the Nicaraguan psyche, being one of the core reasons Nicaraguans call their country land of lakes and volcanoes. Dubbed the ‘Freshwater Sea’ (Mar Dulce) by the Spanish, Lago de Nicaragua, also known as Cocibolca, covers 8,264 sq-km, making it the largest body of freshwater in Central America and the largest rain-formed lake in the Americas.

The freshwater lake drains into the Caribbean Sea, via the San Juan River and is punctuated by more than 450 volcanic islands, including three archipelagos, a volcanic national park and the dual-volcano Ometepe Island Biosphere Reserve. This unique body of warm water is home to freshwater sawtooth fish, bull sharks, sardines and gar fish.

Las Isletas

Just five minutes from Granada, in the warm waters of Lake Nicaragua, is the chain of 354 islands called Las Isletas. The basalt rock piles are covered in lush vegetation and birdlife is rich, with plenty of egrets, cormorants, ospreys, kingfishers and oropendolas.

The islands can be visited by motorboat, electric boat or kayaks, an excellent way to appreciate the birdlife. The age of the islands is unknown, but it is believed they were created by a massive eruption by the Mombacho Volcano that watches over the lake and islands to the west. Some islands have simple lodging, but one, in particular, has a very fine ecolodge that we feature in our tour Lakes and Volcanoes.

Las Peñitas & Juan Venado

Just a 20-minute drive away from colonial León, Las Peñitas and Poneloya are both beaches used mainly by Nicaraguans during the end of the dry season, from February to April. This is a fantastic place to spend an afternoon with a long lunch of red snapper cooked whole, bathed in tomatoes and onions. Riptides are very dangerous here, so swimming is only for the most experienced.

On the south end of Las Peñitas is an inlet full of artisan fishing boats and then the barrier island of Juan Venado. This is an important sea turtle nesting site (Aug-Jan), but also a critical mangrove forest very rich in flora and fauna with healthy populations of water birds, green iguanas and caimans. The reserve can be visited by hired motorboat or kayak, and the beach has a sea turtle nursery project to protect the eggs and hatchlings until their entrance to the sea.

León is the artistic and intellectual heart of Nicaragua, the colonial capital for three centuries and the former home of its three greatest poets, including the undisputed national hero Ruben Darío. Nicaragua’s second-largest city is normally full to the brim with students from around the country that come to study in its fine secondary schools and universities.

A UNESCO World Heritage building, the Cathedral of León is Central America’s largest temple, and despite sweltering year-round heat, the city enjoys an advantageous position set between the ruggedly majestic Maribios Volcanoes to the east and the crashing surf of the warm Pacific Ocean just 21 km to the west. The city is a base for volcano hiking and coastal kayaking and surfing, whereas culture tours highlight the city’s revolutionary history, colonial architecture and artistic traditions.

Los Guatuzos Wildlife Refuge

One of the top wildlife viewing experiences available in Nicaragua, the 43,750-ha Los Guatuzos Wildlife Refuge occupies the southern shores of Lake Nicaragua. With more than a dozen rivers running through the reserve, the Río Papaturro is the most popular for wildlife viewing, but a visit to Rio Zapote and Isla Zapote offers up a major nesting site for waterbirds which is also not to be missed.

The ecosystems could not be more diverse in this area, with a mixture of tropical dry forest, tropical wet forest, rainforest and extensive wetlands. Best of all are the many narrow rivers lined with gallery forest, the ideal situation for viewing wildlife. 400+ species of birds are joined by three species of monkey, countless reptiles, amphibians and a healthy Jaguar population.

Los Pueblos Blancos

The White Villages of Masaya and Granada are spread across a highland mesa that connects to rims of extinct volcanoes and are home to some of Nicaragua’s finest artisans and some of the country’s most unique festivals. Each town is known for specialised crafts, and although not all of them are still painted white, the villages do have Spanish colonial churches and a very industrious and independent populace.

Most famous of the villages are Diriomo, known for its stone church and native sweets, as well as San Juan de Oriente, whose potters have gained world fame. Catarina is also famed for its potted plants, baskets and unique viewpoint of Apoyo Crater lake, whereas Niquinohomo stands as the birthplace of national hero Augusto Sandino.  Masatepe is also not to be missed, as here you will find Nicaragua’s finest handcrafted traditional furniture made in family workshops, as well as several traditional food restaurants worth noting.

A dramatic setting by any measure, Managua sprawls along the southern shores of Lake Managua and being covered mostly by trees, it’s almost invisible from the air. It is a capital without a city, pockmarked by six crater lakes within city limits. Beneath its improbable surface is dozens of fault lines, one of which destroyed the old centre in 1972.

Never rebuilt under seismologists’ orders, Managua grew out and around the lake valley with no centre or high-rise in sight. Visitors can tour the ruins of the old centre, enjoying revolutionary sites, the cultural palace, new and old Cathedral as well as one of the crater lakes that overlooks the entire invisible city.

It is a gritty place, and although it is home to much poverty and a serious waste problem, it also stands as one of the greenest capitals in the world by some measures, with no air pollution and relatively low traffic.

Masaya Volcano National Park

The smoking Santiago crater of the Masaya volcanic complex is one of the most unusual volcanoes in the Americas, maintaining a constant pool of lava (neither receding nor discharging) in its open crater. If smoke and lava levels permit, the inner churnings of an active volcano can be witnessed by peering inside the active crater.

It is a place of eerie beauty with rugged lunar landscapes punctuated by delicate plant life, remarkably resilient animal life and a panoramic view of Nicaragua’s great lake valley. Due to intense volcanic activity in recent years hiking is limited in the park, and most visits are restricted to 15 minutes.

Mombacho Volcano

Situated 10km outside of Granada is one of two cloud forests found in Nicaragua’s Pacific slope. The summit has five craters and is home to some of Nicaragua’s most magnificent cloud forest vegetation full of ferns, bromeliads and orchids, where you can find the endemic Mombacho salamander (Bolitoglossa mombachoensis) and nearly 200 species of birds.

The summit trail of Mombacho Volcano offers views of craters, and if clear, Granada, Lake Nicaragua and Las Isletas, whereas the more difficult trails Tigrillo and Puma reveal an even more extensive list of wildlife.

As well as enjoying the forest reserve, where you can even zip-line above the stunning forest canopy, the 1,344-metre-tall volcano is home to an abundance of additional activities, from visiting the local coffee plantations and ranches along the western slopes to learning more about the old indigo and current cacao production found at the eastern base.

Morgan’s Rock

Just north of San Juan Del Sur, on Nicaragua’s South Pacific Coast is one of the prettiest and most under-developed coastlines on the Pacific, with low mountains covered in the lush forest that meet tan and white sand beaches. Nestled in more than 4,000 acres of private coastal nature reserve on that coast is Morgan’s Rock Ecolodge, a destination in itself.

With a private beach and an extensive system of trails, Morgan’s Rock is one of the finest coastal tropical dry forests in Central America, with a gorgeous sweeping private beach and an estuary shared by less than 20 precious wooden bungalows that are perched on a cliff overlooking the sea. Along with kayaking and paddleboarding, visitors can mountain bike, nature hike and fish or surf on a nearby beach, but most find the thatched huts along the pristine beach attraction enough to pass a day or two. It's one of our favourite places to visit in Nicaragua to unwind and relax.

Ometepe Island

Ometepe’s two volcanoes rising out of Lake Nicaragua seem improbable, prehistoric and almost otherworldly. The two cones are nature reserves and they are connected by a 5-km wide lava-flow isthmus. Travel on the island is always in the shadow of one of its two Olympian volcanic cones.

The dominant mountain is the active Volcán Concepción (1,610 m), whilst Volcán Maderas (1,394m), which last erupted around 800 years ago, is now believed to be extinct. Isla de Ometepe is also home to many freshwater beaches, the most accessible of which is Playa Santo Domingo, a long stretch of grey sand on the Isthmus of Istián, a fertile lowland finger that connects the two volcanoes’ round bases.

Ometepe also has much to offer culture lovers, with unique traditions and pre-Columbian remains found on the island, and stands as a paradise for hikers, climbers, bikers and nature lovers; a must-see for anyone with a strong interest in culture and archaeology.

San Juan River

A historic waterway that is now best known for ecotourism, the 190km-long Río San Juan is the only river that drains Lake Nicaragua into the Caribbean Sea. For the visitor, it is an opportunity to experience rainforest flora and fauna and journey from Central America’s biggest lake, all the way to the thundering surf of Nicaragua’s eastern seaboard, while following in the wake of Spanish explorers, Dutch and French pirates and the British Navy.

The river was seen for centuries as the natural canal between the two great oceans, and today it provides access to Nicaragua’s finest lowland rainforest - the Indio-Maíz Biological Reserve, which runs from El Castillo all the way to the scenic coastal estuaries of the Caribbean Sea. 

Selva Negra

A landmark organic coffee hacienda and private cloud forest reserve, Selva Negra, or the Black Forest, is a pioneer in the burgeoning practice of setting aside economically productive land for private nature reserves.

Its critical watershed of 30 creeks has been rescued by the reforestation of its higher elevations that were once used for coffee production, while simultaneously restoring flora and fauna and making it a key site for ecotourism. Birding is excellent around the property, with more than 200 species documented thus far, howler monkeys are present while other mammal populations are on the rise.

What makes Selva Negra notable worldwide is the way the hacienda's organic coffee, vegetable, flower and animal farming is organised and operated. The hacienda is a model for sustainability, recycling everything from coffee husks to chicken blood. Coffee processing wastewater (a serious pollutant in coffee-growing regions) is run into two-step pressurising tanks that create methane biogas, which is then used on the farm and lodge for cooking and other chores.

Solentiname Archipelago

A national monument, the 36-island archipelago is located in a remote and beautiful corner of massive Lake Nicaragua. A key part of Nicaragua’s revolutionary history and home to some of its finest painters, it was an idealistic poet-priest who founded the artist colony and local church before becoming Minister of Culture in the 1980s.

The islands also provide shelter to an impressive array of wildlife, and touring is usually a mixture of nature and culture while travelling between islands by motorboat. Without roads or electricity, Solentiname is the epitome of peace. The art produced by some of its 800 or so residents reflects natural themes and local legends, and the islands act as the best jumping-off point to visit the precious Los Guatuzos Wildlife Refuge.

Harry Foskett

View harry foskett's latest blog posts, related tours.

Best things to do in Nicaragua

Book your individual trip , stress-free with local travel experts

• roughguides.com
• best-things-to-do-in-nicaragua

Plan your tailor-made trip with a local expert

Book securely with money-back guarantee

Travel stress-free with local assistance and 24/7 support

written by Andy Turner

updated 04.01.2023

A land of contrasts, Nicaragua is Central America’s sweet spot with all of the culture and nature, yet with few tourists. Word is quickly getting out about Nicaragua, long off the radar for all but the hardiest of travellers to Central America. Feeling inspired? Explore these best things to do in Nicaragua.

1. Take a walk around the streets of León

2. take the ferry to isla de ometepe, 3. surfing in san juan del sur - one of the best things to do in nicaragua, 4. marvel at the colourful granada, 5. get involved in outdoor activities at apoyo lagoon natural reserve, 6. take a river tour at río san juan, 7. feel the tranquillity on a secluded little corn, 8. volcano boarding - one of the most exciting things to do in nicaragua, 9. visit miraflor cloudforest reserve, 10. take a tour of the cigar factories in estelí, 11. head to the tropical solentiname archipelago, 12. explore the islets of granada, 13. see the majestic volcanoes in masaya volcano national park, 14. visit lake nicaragua, 15. take a ride to somoto canyon, 16. try gallo pinto and other local delicacies.

This article is inspired by our Rough Guides guidebooks — your essential guides for travelling the world.

A vibrant university town with a revolutionary past. Closer to the Pacific coast, near the Honduran border, León is the country’s second largest city with a population of 200,000. The swelteringly hot lowland city has maintained its colonial core, with more than a dozen 18th-century churches, many of which are connected by underground tunnels once used to escape pirate attacks and now part of the sewer system.

The colonial baroque Basilica Catedral de la Asuncion was built between 1747 and 1814 and is the largest cathedral in Central America. Having endured earthquakes and bombings, it has become a symbol of the city itself.

Explore León in Nicaragua, home to the largest cathedral in Central America on the Colonial City Tour . See the ruins of one of the continent’s first Spanish cities, preserved by ash from a volcanic eruption.

Where to stay in León:

• Best for hospitality: Casa de Los Berrios . Boasting a garden, terrace and views of garden, Casa de Los Berrios is situated in León, 2.3 km from Guadalupe. Among the facilities at this property are a concierge service and a tour desk, along with free WiFi throughout the property. The hotel has family rooms.
• Best for comfort: Hotel Flor De Sarta is an elegant, boutique hotel located in León, 500 m from the city's historic cathedral. Free Wi-Fi access is available, as well as an outdoor pool.

Find more accommodation options to stay in León

Cathedral in Leon, Nicaragua © emperorcosar/Shutterstock

The world’s largest volcanic island within a freshwater lake, Ometepe is one of Nicaragua’s primary attractions, even though it’s quite rugged and lacks much infrastructure. Seeing the island’s twin volcanic peaks from the lake – the perfectly conical Concepción and forest-covered Madera, connected by the Istián isthmus – is one of the best things to do in Nicaragua.

Primarily used for agricultural purposes, nearly anything will grow in Ometepe’s rich volcanic soil, including coffee, bananas, and avocados. Pre-Columbian petroglyphs and rock carvings are found across the island, though there is likely much more to be discovered beneath the thick jungle.

Travel from Granada to Ometepe Island and enjoy a day of sightseeing and relaxation. Explore the diversity of plant and animal life in this UNESCO Biosphere Preserve. Learn about the various tribes and cultures on the island, and hang out on the beach.

Where to stay at Isla de Ometepe:

• Best for location: Hotel La Omaja . Offering year-round outdoor pool and terrace, Hotel La Omaja is located in Mérida in the Rivas Region Region, 40 km from San Juan del Sur. Guests can enjoy the on-site restaurant. Free private parking is available on site.
• Best for relaxing vibes: La Urraca Loca Hostel . Boasting a restaurant, bar, garden and free WiFi, La Urraca Loca Hostel is situated in Balgue, 12 km from Maderas Volcano and 3.3 km from Santa Cruz. 4.3 km from Punta Gorda and 4.8 km from Las Cuchillas, the property provides barbecue facilities and a terrace. The accommodation features a shared kitchen, and organising tours for guests.

Find more accommodation options to stay at Isla de Ometepe

Volcano on Isla de Ometepe, Nicaragua © Pete Niesen/Shutterstock

Surfing by day, partying by night in Nicaragua's favourite beach resort is certianly one of the best things to do in Nicaragua. A little more than a couple of decades ago, word started to get out about a sleepy fishing village with great surf breaks called San Juan del Sur.

San Juan del Sur’s main attraction, the beach, encircles a crescent shaped bay where the San Juan River empties into the Pacific Ocean. Aside from a few beachside restaurants, most amenities are set back from the beach’s southeastern corner, in a seemingly thrown-together grid packed with surf stores, a microbrewery, an artisanal donut shop, taquerias, and dozens of small hostels and hotels.

Where to stay at San Juan del Sur:

• Best for surfing: Dreamsea Surf Resort Nicaragua features a restaurant, outdoor swimming pool, a bar and garden in San Juan del Sur. Featuring family rooms, this property also provides guests with a terrace. The accommodation provides evening entertainment and room service.
• Best for backpackers: Buena Onda Backpackers . Buena Onda Backpackers offers some rooms that have sea views, and the rooms include a private bathroom with a shower. The accommodation offers a terrace. Speaking English and Spanish, staff are always on hand to help at the reception.

Find more accommodation options to stay at at San Juan del Sur

Sunset surf in Nicaragua © Anthony Sheardown/Shutterstock

A tourist-friendly colonial jewel, now painstakingly restored. Established in 1524, Granada is the oldest colonial city in the Americas and shares some of the Moorish architecture of its Spanish namesake.

The centre of Granada’s historic core is at Parque Colón, a vibrant central square where parrots squawk in the tall palms and food stands sell vigorón, a traditional snack of pork and cabbage wrapped in banana leaf.

For many travellers, the cobblestone streets and colonial townhouses-turned-boutique hotels in Granada serve as a base from which they explore the rest of the country. Easy day trips from the city allow for hikes on the forested slopes of the Mombacho Volcano or for soaks in the hot springs below it.

Explore the colonial architecture of Granada on Lake Nicaragua on a 3-hour tour , and admire landmark attractions such as the San Francisco Convent, Merced Church, and La Polvora Fort. Ride a horse carriage to some of the most scenic surroundings.

Where to stay in Granada:

• Best for style: Miss Margrits . Offering an outdoor pool, Miss Margrits is located in Granada. Miss Margrits features a garden, barbecue facilities and a TV lounge. Other facilities offered at the property include a shared lounge, luggage storage, washing and an ironing service.
• Best for B&B: El Arca de Noe . Featuring free WiFi and a terrace, El Arca de Noe B&B is located at the historic center of Granada, only two and a half blocks from the central park and the cathedral. Complimentary breakfast and city tour is included with your rate. You will find a shared kitchen at the property as well as hammocks in the terrace.

Find more accommodation options to stay in Granada

Granada, Nicaragua © Javier Garcia/Shutterstock

Related articles from the blog

Twenty minutes west of Granada is the Laguna de Apoyo Nicaragua’s largest volcanic lagoon. More than 200 meters (656 ft) deep and 6km (4 miles) in diameter, the caldera is ringed with lush forests where toucans and white-face monkeys can easily be spotted on a short hike.

A few restaurants and ecolodges, some of which rent kayaks, can be found on a strip along the northwestern shore of Apoyo, though the majority of visitors come on a day trip from Granada.

Lake Apoyo is an attractive tourist destination thanks to its dark sand beaches for swimming, kayaking, hiking, snorkelling, bird watching, paragliding, boating and more.

Enjoy panoramic views of Granada, Lake Nicaragua, and the Laguna de Apoyo with this Mombacho Volcano Nature Reserve tour .

Mombacho volcano and the Apoyo lagoon © Shutterstock

Take to the water to explore the tropical forest and the El Castillo ruins. On the south eastern shore of Lake Nicaragua, where it meets the San Juan River, San Carlos is a bustling port town.

Most travellers pass through here on their way to the Solentiname Islands, using their time while waiting for boats to hang out at the string of bars and restaurants located in stilted wooden houses over the water. Agencies in town can arrange tours east along the San Juan River, where there are several unique hotels. A Spanish-built fortress can be seen at El Castillo which is much stronger than the one in San Carlos.

El Castillo © Bas van den Heuvel/Shutterstock

The islands of Big Corn and Little Corn are a world of their own. With white sand beaches fringed with palm trees and turquoise water offering the country’s most pristine coral reefs.

A single paved road runs the length of Big Corn Island, which is where most tourism in the Corn Islands is concentrated. For those that think there is too much going on over on Big Corn Island, they will love Little Corn. Less than 2km (1.2 miles) long, the tiny isle is accessible by speedboat several times a day from Big Corn Island, an approximately 30-minute ride.

There are no cars here, just a patch of jungle circled by clean, clear beaches and one well-trodden footpath which makes relaxing on this beach one of the most tranquil things to do in Nicaragua.

Where to stay at the Little Corn:

• Best for peaceful vibes: Little Corn Island Beach and Bungalow is set in Little Corn Island, 15 km from Corn Island. Guests can enjoy the on-site restaurant. Certain rooms have a seating area for your convenience. Some rooms feature views of the sea or garden. The rooms include a private bathroom equipped with a bath or shower.
• Best for luxury: Yemaya Reefs . Located on North End Beach, Yemaya Reefs offers tropical gardens, stylish bungalows with ocean views. Each oceanfront bungalow features elegant contemporary décor and a terrace with a seating area, plus hammocks. All rooms have a ceiling fan, a safe, mosquito nets and a private bathroom with handmade toiletries. Air conditioning is provided in all rooms for an extra fee.

Find more accommodation options to stay at the Little Corn

Little Corn island, Nicaragua © Chrsitian Hartmann/Shutterstock

Downhill fun on the ash-covered slopes of Cerro Negro near León . The ruins of the original León, a Unesco World Heritage Site known as León Viejo were laid buried in ash from the 1610 eruption of the Momotombo Volcano. The ruins were lost for 300 years until the late 1960s.

Excavations have revealed brick walls and the general layout of the city, as well as the cathedral and plaza, with the headless remains of founder Francisco Hernández de Córdoba beneath it. The site can be visited on a day-long guided tour through any agency in León, such as Vapues and are usually combined with a hike to the top of the Cerro Negro Volcano, with options for sandboarding down the black volcanic slopes.

Find some more interesting ideas for your trip in our guide to the Central America adventure .

Experience volcano boarding on this adventurous 5-hour tour from León . Hike up to the top of the Cerro Negro, where you can admire the spectacular views and walk around the crater. Then enjoy the thrill of sliding down this active volcano.

Speed ride on volcano boarding - one of the best things to do in Nicaragua © PixieMe/Shutterstock

Near the border with Honduras, just off the Pan-American highway, Estelí is a university town that gave rise to the Sandinistas. Set in a broad valley surrounded by forested hills, the highland city is Nicaragua’s third largest.

Roughly 30km (19 miles) northeast of Estelí is the Miraflor Cloudforest Reserve, notable for the tourist-friendly organic farming community that adjoins it. The reserve centres on a mountain lake ringed by primary forest that is transected by hiking trails to several waterfalls.

Reserva Natural Miraflor, Nicaragua © Shutterstock

After the Cuban Revolution in 1959, Cuban cigar makers flocked to Estelí to take advantage of the ideal tobacco growing conditions in the surrounding countryside. Today, some of the best cigars in the world come from the city and it remains one of the primary local industries.

While most cigar factories do not offer tours, some do, and these can be set up through any hotel or tour agency in town. The tours reveal how the leaves are dried and the tobacco rolled, though some are more elaborate with multi-day itineraries that include extensive sampling and visits to farms, such as at Drew Estate .

Where to stay in Estelí:

• Best for families: Hotel Casa Vínculos . Situated in Estelí, 5.2 km from San Pedro, Hotel Casa Vínculos features accommodation with a restaurant, free private parking, a bar and a terrace. Among the facilities at this property are a shared kitchen and a tour desk, along with free WiFi throughout the property. The hotel has family rooms.
• Best for friendly vibes: Hostal Mariella . Located within 5.7 km of El Pastoreo and 5.8 km of San Pedro, Hostal Mariella provides rooms in Estelí. The property is around 6.9 km from La Pintada, 7.7 km from El Ocotillo and 8.2 km from Estanzuela. Free WiFi and a shared kitchen are provided.

Find more accommodation options to stay in Estelí

Cigar factory in Esteli in the northern mountains of Nicaragua © Shutterstock

In the quietest corner of Lake Nicaragua, the 30-plus small tropical islands that make up the Archipiélago de Solentiname have been the unlikely centre of the internationally renowned primitive art movement. In the 1960s, the poet and priest Ernesto Cardenal helped inspire the islanders to paint the flora and fauna around them.

Other artists came, as did television crews to capture the phenomenon, and today many of the roughly 1,000 residents here make a living painting and carving sculptures of local fauna out of balsa wood. Most tourist amenities, which are few, are concentrated in Mancarrón, the largest island and where Cardenal based his colourful parish in the whitewashed Iglesia Nuestra Señora de Solentiname.

One of the moat beautiful and traditional islands of Solentiname in Nicaragua © Bas van den Heuvel/Shutterstock

The archipelago of 354 islands called Las Isletas is easily reached from Granada’s waterfront. Many of the islands have been purchased by wealthy residents of Managua (who have built mansions on them). However, others – often just the length of a fishing line away – are quite humble, with rustic yet charming wooden shacks.

From the southern end of the Complejo Turístico Cocibolca near Granada, boat tours explore the islands, stopping at the small Spanish fort of San Pablo. Another way of experiencing Las Isletas is to stay at the eco-friendly Jicaro Island Lodge the premier hotel in Las Isletas and built using local materials. The lodge helps fund an organic farm on one of the islands and supports several schools.

Explore the islets of the immense Lake Nicaragua on a 2.5-hour kayaking tour . Pass jungles and savannas rich with vibrant vegetation and wildlife, as well as savoring views of the lake, Granada, and Mombacho Volcano from atop an old colonial fortress!

Find some accommodation options to stay at the Islets of Granada

Lake Nicaragua near Granada, Nicaragua © Shutterstock

Nicaragua’s capital of folklore, Masaya is just 9km (5.5 miles) from Granada. Surrounded by hissing volcanoes and tiny rural villages known for their handicrafts, visiting Masaya should be on your list of things to do in Nicaragua for buying souvenirs.

Nicaragua’s first and largest national park, the 54 sq km (34 sq miles) Parque Nacional Volcán Masaya is the home of five craters and two calderas. The extremely active Masaya caldera, known as the ‘Gates of Hell’ to the Spanish, exploded as recently as 2001, allowing a new vent to form; ash and steam regularly shoot out into the sky above.

Looking for more volcano destinations? Explore our guide to the world's top 20 volcanoes.

Explore Masaya Volcano, one of the most active volcanoes in Central America, on this 6-hour tour from Granada . Explore the smoking craters of the volcano before exploring the local artisan market and visiting the town of Catarina.

Where to stay near Masaya Volcano National Park:

• Best for lagoon: Paradiso Hostel . Located in La Laguna, 11 km from Mirador de Catarina, Paradiso Hostel provides accommodation with a restaurant, free private parking, a bar and a shared lounge. The accommodation offers a private beach area and a range of water sports facilities, as well as a garden and a terrace.
• Best for gardens: San Simian Lodge . Featuring garden views, San Simian Lodge in La Laguna features accommodation, a restaurant, a bar, a garden, water sports facilities and a terrace.

Find more accommodation options to stay near Masaya Volcano National Park

Masaya volcano, Nicaragua © Shutterstock

Lake Nicaragua, also called Lake Cocibolca, is nearly the same size as South America’s Lake Titicaca, which is why the Spanish nicknamed it the ‘Mar Dulce,’ or Sweet Sea. There are plans to make the lake the centrepiece of a canal project that would rival the one in Panama, likely causing serious environmental degradation, though it might never become a reality.

For now, the lake is an ecotourism hotspot, with the island of Ometepe – made of two volcanoes and the narrow strip of land between them – as the focal point. Farther afield is the Solentiname archipelago, an artist colony, and the Rio Coco, which runs parallel to the Costa Rican border and gives access to the Caribbean coast.

Explore Nicaragua Lake and all its beauty, amazing views, great bird life and learn about the Spanish Colonization with this Las Isletas boat tour .

Lake Nicaragua, Ometepe, Nicaragua © Shutterstock

The Spanish began settling in what is the scenic Nueva Segovia region in 1534, though pirates sailing up the River Coco from the Caribbean in search of gold repeatedly attacked. The settlers moved to what is now Ocotal in 1654, quickly developing an important source of timber for the growing nation.

Today, the city of 30,000 is home to a lovely central plaza filled with tropical foliage, pine trees, and flowers, and sided by a neoclassical church. The surrounding countryside, chock-full of cattle ranches and coffee fincas, makes for fine cycling and several tour agencies and hotels in town will rent bikes.

Southwest of Ocotal on the PanAmerican Highway, not far from the Honduran border, is the Somoto Canyon, a rugged gorge with unusual rock formations.

If you are interested in the Central America destinations also try our guides to the best things to do in Costa Rica or the best things to do in Dominican Republic .

Somoto Canyon, Nicaragua © Shutterstock

The origins of Nicaragua’s most famous dish, gallo pinto (literally, painted rooster), trace back to a former province called Guanacaste, which is now a part of Costa Rica. Still, Nicaraguans claim the dish, which is comprised of seasoned rice and black or red beans mixed with onion, cilantro, garlic, and peppers.

Bananas and plantains find their way into almost in dish as tajadas (plantain chips), tostones (pressed and fried in oil), and maduros (slow roasted with sugar). In Granada, the most famous dish is vigorón, a plate of boiled yuca topped with fried pork skin and cabbage slaw that’s served on a banana leaf.

Nacatamales, Nicaragua’s version of the tamale, is served in markets and restaurants around the country, often with distinct regional preparations.

Gallo pinto © Shutterstock

It should be noted that apart from its exotic beauty Central America is also one of the cheapest destinations to travel to. Read our guide to the budget trips around the world and find more places which combine excellent leisure activities with accessibility.

Visiting Nicaragua is a truly unforgettable experience. For more inspirational travel tips check our Rough Guide books . If you travel further in Nicaragua, read more about the best time to go and the best places to visit in Nicaragua . Also learn about getting there , getting around the country and where to stay once you are there.

If you prefer to plan and book your trip to the Nicaragua without any effort and hassle, use the expertise of our local travel experts to make sure your trip will be just like you dream it to be.

We may earn commission when you click on links in this article, but this doesn’t influence our editorial standards. We only recommend services that we genuinely believe will enhance your travel experiences.

• Authentic Experiences
• Where to Stay
• Central America & the Caribbean
• Inspiration
• See & Do
• Where to stay

Planning your own trip? Prepare for your trip

Use Rough Guides' trusted partners for great rates

Travel advice for Nicaragua

From travel safety to visa requirements, discover the best tips for traveling to Nicaragua

• Culture and Etiquette in Nicaragua
• Getting around Nicaragua: Transportation Tips
• How to get to Nicaragua
• Eating and drinking in Nicaragua
• Sports and Outdoor activities in Nicaragua
• Travel Tips Nicaragua for planning and on the go
• Best time to visit Nicaragua

Find even more inspiration for 73 here

Ready to travel and discover nicaragua, get support from our local experts for stress-free planning & worry-free travels.

• Travel advice

• Visit Oyster on Facebook!
• Visit Oyster on Pinterest!
• Visit Oyster on Instagram!
• Visit Oyster on Twitter!
• Subscribe to stay up to date!

Yes, send me expert tips and deals!

By proceeding, you agree to our Privacy Policy and Terms of Use .

• Subtract one room 1 Rooms Add one room
• Subtract one adult 2 Adults Add one adult

The Ultimate Guide to Nicaragua’s Top Destinations

See recent posts by Kevin Brouillard

Often overlooked by travelers for neighboring Costa Rica, Nicaragua is becoming increasingly popular for travelers looking to break off the tourist trail and stretch their budget further. Nicaragua’s natural wonders of volcanic landscapes, superb beaches, and dense forest are complemented by some of the finest colonial architecture in Central America, charming towns, and welcoming locals. Adventure seekers, beach bums, and design buffs alike have plenty of options to fill any itinerary. Take a look at our eight top cities, towns, and regions for prospective travelers looking to explore Nicaragua before word gets out. 

Isla de Ometepe

m.a.r.c./Flickr

Located in Nicaragua’s interior lake, Lago Cocibolca (also referred to as Lake Nicaragua in English), the figure-eight-shaped island of Ometepe is dominated by the Concepción and Maderas volcanoes. These opposing volcanoes are the main draw to this freshwater island, with distinctly different hiking opportunities. Concepción is still active and the taller of the two at 5,282 feet. The upper portion of Concepción lacks vegetation, granting excellent views, but also exposing hikers to the intense Nicaraguan sun for hours. On the other hand, Maderas is dormant and is covered in thick forest up to its 4,573-foot peak. Maderas’s crater contains a small lagoon, which can be reached via a four-hour hike from the base of the volcano. It’s best to hike Maderas in the dry season, as the path becomes incredibly muddy during the rainy season. Staying at the welcoming Totoco Eco-Lodge will shed two kilometers off the round-trip hike, as it’s perched up on the dormant volcano’s slopes. Don’t be surprised if Totoco’s resident dog, Comicha, accompanies you on the whole journey. It’s hard to beat the view of Concepción from Totoco’s infinity pool.

There’s plenty more to do on Ometepe beyond the impressive and strenuous volcano hikes. Chaco Verde Reserve is rich in wildlife, including various monkey species, which visitors are likely to spot while kayaking, swimming, or hiking. The stunning San Ramon waterfall requires a steep hike, but is a quick climb compared to Maderas and Concepción. A more leisurely outing to Ojo de Agua, a natural spring-fed pool from an underground river, offers a chance to relax and cool off after some vigorous activity. Portions of Ometepe have yet to be paved, so renting an ATV or motorbike if you’re an experienced driver is an excellent way to explore these not only these sites, but also the petroglyphs at Balgue and various small beaches dotting the island. 

Corn Islands

Brian Johnson & Dane Kantner/Flickr

The two far-flung islands Big Corn and Little Corn are well worth the effort to reach them. These islands were originally a British colony, and the local largely Afro-Caribbean culture has more commonalities with other Caribbean islands than parts of mainland Nicaragua. Big Corn is the port of entry for anyone traveling by conventional means. La Costeña Airlines shuttles passengers between Managua and Big Corn three times a day. This limits tourist traffic to the roughly 120 passengers who arrive daily. Tourism on Big Corn is still in its infancy, with accommodation and infrastructure on the rustic side. However, this 3.9 square-mile island offers diving, uncrowded beaches, fishing, and walkways through the jungle, not to mention an incredibly friendly local community.

Even at a mere 1.1 square-miles, Little Corn is still far from crowded. To reach Little Corn, a twice daily Panga boat takes up to 45 passengers on the 30-minute journey, meaning that getting a spot on the boat can become unfortunately competitive since tickets cannot be purchased in advance. Upon arrival, Little Corn’s beaches and laid-back atmosphere will help shed any travel stress. The whole island is easily walkable due to its size and that the beaches are open to everyone. Aside from beachcombing, activities include diving with one of the two dive operators, offshore snorkeling, and eating and drinking at a handful of bars and restaurants. Most of the nightlife is clustered around the harbor, but it’s worth seeking out the Lighthouse for views of the island from Little Corn’s only hilltop. Yemaya, located on the north side, claims the fanciest accommodation, but consider Little Corn Island Beach & Bungalow for affordable comfort just yards from the beach. 

Pricing for Little Corn Beach and Bungalow

Grenada/Oyster

Granada’s charming center of pastel-hued colonial buildings is the most touristic locale in Nicaragua. Western expat–owned restaurants and boutique hotels now dominate the cobble-stoned streets, and with affordable real estate, this trend is expected to continue. Many have differing views on these developments, but there is strong consensus that Granada’s beautiful city center merits a visit. The Our Lady of the Assumption Cathedral, which is often just referred to as “The Cathedral” is a neoclassical splendor and Granada’s icon. For one U.S. dollar, visitors can climb to the top of the bell tower for views of the city. There are a handful of other churches, the Central Park, and museums such as Mi Museo’s pre-Columbian ceramics and the ChocoMuseo’s make-your-own-chocolate workshop to fill a day or two. Just outside of town, the islands of Lake Nicaragua can be explored by boat tour or kayak. Granada also makes for a convenient location to explore the region, including the crater lake at Laguna de Apoyo, Mombacho volcano, and Masaya volcano. 

A Boutique Hotel Pick:

Pricing for La Gran Francia Hotel y Restaurante

León

León/Oyster

Once the scene of revolution and conflict, Nicaragua’s second most populous city is now known for its liberalism, art, and colonial architecture. Though its streets may not be as orderly and preserved as Granada’s, León still boasts some architectural gems, notably the León Cathedral, which is the largest cathedral in Central America. The Centro de Arte Fundación Otiz Gurdián is housed in a pristine colonial building and features a collection of works by Central American artists, and its proceeds go to a program supporting low-income women with breast cancer. The art scene is not limited to formal museums, with expressive and political murals through the city streets. A variety of other activities in León contribute to noble causes, including La Isla Foundation’s support for ending kidney disease among sugarcane workers and communities through proceeds from Spanish language, yoga, and salsa classes. Another organization, SONATI, uses profits from l-Treks and volcano boarding trips to the Maribios volcanic chain to support environmental education projects. With numerous nearby volcanoes and the Pacific only 30 minutes away, there’s plenty to occupy any traveler for days, if not weeks, in León.

San Juan del Sur

San Juan del Sur/Oyster

This Pacific fishing village has emerged into a quite a surfing and nightlife hub. It still retains some of its village charm, though, with fishing boats bobbing in the harbor and bright homes of every shade. Superb views of San Juan del Sur’s harbor can be found by hiking 20 minutes up to the Christ of the Mercy statue. However, the most pristine beaches lie north and south of San Juan’s harbor. To the north, Playa Maderas can be reached by water taxi or car. Maderas is prime for surfing, with several schools and rental outfitters. Other nearby beaches worth a day trip include picturesque Playa Marsella to the north and Playa Hermosa and Tamarindo to the south. High prices and tourism development make San Juan del Sur largely a Western-culture enclave, but it’s great for a dose of surf and sand between stops in Nicaragua. 

A Beachfront Hotel Pick:

Pricing for Hotel Victoriano

Jorge Mejía peralta/Flickr

Considering that Managua is Nicaragua’s capital and largest city, it’s rather strange that it hardly registers on many travelers’ radars. Home to over a million of Nicaragua’s 6.15 million people, there are some struggles with overcrowding: Managua is plagued by traffic and issues with trash collection. If you’re willing to look past the grit and chaos, though, you’ll gain further exposure to Nicaragua’ culture and visit some of its lesser known attractions. Like in León, there is plenty of street art to be found on Managua’s tree-lined streets. The empty shell of Managua’s Antigua Cathedral, which was heavily damaged by a 1972 earthquake, has yet to be restored, but stands picturesquely in the city center. For a dose of living culture, head to the recently revamped Puerto Salvador Allende lakefront area for a range of dining options, followed by an evening of live folk music at La Casa de los Mejía Godoy. 

A Luxury Hotel Pick:

Pricing for Real InterContinental Managua at Metrocentro Mall

Laguna de Apoyo

Celeste/Flickr

Though Laguna de Apoyo can be reached by car in 30 minutes from Granada, this tranquil crater lake is a destination in its own right. The crater is contained within a nature reserve, but lax regulation has allowed a handful of hotels and properties lining the shores of this 650-foot deep, 200-century-old crater. Presently, the development is still on the smaller side, and hopefully it stays that way. Underwater fumaroles provide healing minerals and keep the temperature temperate, making this forest-shrouded lake a perfect destination for relaxation. Most accommodation provide kayaks and inner tubes which are perfect for exploring the 13.51 square mile-lake or simply bobbing with a Toña beer in hand. For those visiting just for the day, a $7 US fee grants access to the waterfront and all its amenities. Another perk of staying in Laguna de Apoyo is its proximity to Masaya, which is home to a renowned craft market and an active volcano of the same name. 

A Boutique Hotel Pick in Granada:

Pricing for Hotel Dario

Scarleth Marie/Flickr

Nicaragua’s third largest city, Esteli, is gaining attention from travelers for its authenticity and location in the relatively temperate north central highlands. The surrounding region produces coffee and serves as an agricultural hub — there’s a substantial produce market in downtown Esteli. The city is also home to a sizable university population, giving the city a vibrant cultural scene. Outside of town, impressive sustainable tourism efforts at the Nature Reserve Miraflor (a two-hour drive from Esteli) include the provision of cabins and homestays with local families, visits to local farms, and other outdoor activities to explore the rich flora and fauna. From the highlands to mountains, visitors will make their way through a variety of ecosystems, including cloud forests. Closer to Esteli center, Tisey Estanzuela Natural Reserve encompasses mountainous forests and an impressive waterfall.  

You’ll Also Like:

• The Safest Destinations in Latin America
• Where to Go in South America: A Cheat Sheet to the Continent’s Countries and Territories
• Best Luxury Hotels in Costa Rica

All products are independently selected by our writers and editors. If you buy something through our links, Oyster may earn an affiliate commission.

Top Stories

• Travel Tips

Top 11 Las Vegas Hotels on the Strip for Every Type of Traveler

By Christina Vercelletto

7 Amazing Mother-Daughter Trips to Take This Year

By Megan Johnson

• Cabo San Lucas

Cancún vs. Cabo: Which Mexico Travel Destination Is Better for You?

By Lilly LeClair

• Adults-Only

Hyatt Launches Adults-Only Brand, Hyatt Vivid

Travelling Without a Passport

The Top 5 Must-Visit Places in Nicaragua

Nicaragua has quietly become one of the top travel destinations in the world and a hot spot for surfers and backpackers on the Central America circuit.

Nicaragua has quietly become one of the top travel destinations in the world and a hot spot for surfers and backpackers on the Central America circuit. With the country realizing its potential as a destination for tourism, Nicaragua is finally catching up to its more developed and highly visited neighbor to the south: Costa Rica. Being Central America’s largest country, Nicaragua is also home to some incredible gems you can’t find elsewhere in the world. Here are the Top Five Must Visit Places in Nicaragua :

1. Laguna de Apoyo

Laguna de Apoyo is a nature reserve consisting of a thermally vented 48-square kilometer body of water contained inside the crater of the Apoyo Volcano.  20,000 years ago, the volcano imploded on itself and has continued to fill with both rain and subterranean water. Nicaragua has fortunately also limited development along its rocky and sandy beaches. The end result is a giant, pristine lake with some of the cleanest and clearest water in Central America…along with the opportunity to check off ‘swim in a volcano lake crater’ from your bucket list.

2. San Juan del Sur

There is something infectious about this little local fishing village turned surf and party mecca. Besides also being a new locale for nearby yoga retreats, it is home to the infamous Sunday Funday Poolcrawl , AKA the biggest weekly party in Central America. Whether you go for its long beautiful beach, carefree vibes, central location for surf spots or its unlimited fuel to fiesta, it’s the community’s mix of welcoming locals and young entrepreneurial expats that will make you stay longer than planned.

3. Isla de Ometepe

Lake Nicaragua—the largest in Central America—is home to a biosphere unlike any other in the world. Ometepe is a twin volcano island surrounded by fresh water—the only island of its kind on the planet. From its fertile volcanic soil, black sand beaches, immense natural wildlife and archaeological sites from pre-colonial Aztecs, it’s amazing that more backpackers and eco-tourists haven’t discovered it yet!

Léon is the second largest city in Nicaragua (after the capital city, Managua) and was founded in the 16 th century. Spanish colonial churches, historic buildings and local markets fill the beautiful downtown core. Although its rival (and more polished) colonial town, Granada, is the more popular tourist destination in Nicaragua, Léon offers the history and local charm without feeling like a tourist hotspot. Also, backpackers are now flocking to this university town because of the nearby active volcano, Cerro Negro. Not surprising when you find out that it’s one of the few places in the world where you can go volcano boarding!

5. Corn Islands

The Caribbean coast of Nicaragua is home to a set of islands that are a world away from the rest of the country. The Corn Islands consist of Big Corn and Little Corn—the latter being a car-free paradise which is home to world class deep sea diving, incredible seafood cuisine and a fusion of Rasta culture. You might have trouble understanding the locals—but it isn’t because they speak Spanish. The islanders speak a mix of English, Miskito and other Caribbean dialects…but as long as you can say “ Jus’ chillin’ mon”* you’ll fit right in. *Don’t believe me? Let a local explain the Nicaraguan way to properly “chill out”

The tourism sector in Nicaragua is currently booming as people discover its natural and cultural wonders. Now is the time to visit this country while tourism is still a relatively fresh concept: prices are cheap and the travel trail isn’t overrun but still has all the amenities for a foreigner. You’ll be sipping their delicious Flor de Caña rum from a coconut exclaiming the local slang diacachimba in no time!

John Early is an author, musician and tour manager. He has just released his book Tales of the Modern Nomad – Monks, Mushrooms & Other Misadventures It colorfully captures a decade of global backpacking with a wild fusion of stories, photos, sketches and quotes with travel insight you’d never get in your guide book. For more info or to order your copy visit Modern Nomad or follow him on Facebook

Related Articles

• North America

Your Guide to Easter Around the World

Easter is a time to celebrate new beginnings. The symbols and...

• South America

Carnival Around the World

The world goes a little crazy every February when carnival season...

• Tips & Tricks

Cheap Places to Travel in the US

From California’s shimmering coast and Colorado’s snow-dusted peaks to Louisiana’s steamy...

10 Things To Do In Peru (That Aren't Machu Picchu)

Get unlimited access to the world's best travel stories. subscribe now., privacy overview.

Avid adventurer, travel blogger, and experience seeker. Starting each morning with a desire to see the world through a different lens.

30 Amazing Things to Do in Nicaragua to Add to Your Bucket List

If you love hiking, swimming, surfing, and adventuring, these are some of the best things to do in the country of Nicaragua! Nicaragua, though a lesser-travelled country, is filled with so many bucket list-worthy adventures. To this day, I still talk about how this is one of the best places I’ve ever visited and I would return in a heartbeat.

With so many epic places to visit in Nicaragua from beaches to volcanoes, there are so many different things to do. It can certainly be challenging to do them all in a single trip unless you are backpacking for an extended period of time.

Continue reading to explore the most incredible things to do in Nicaragua to add to your bucket list!

**Please note that this blog post uses affiliate links. If you make a purchase through my link, I will receive a small commission at no cost to you.

Table of Contents

Best Things to Do in Nicaragua to Add to Your Bucket List

Visit the iconic león cathedral.

While there are a few gorgeous churches in the city of León, the most iconic is definitely León Cathedral. It is the largest in Central America and is located right in the heart of downtown where lively markets are located. Visitors can go on the roof and find great views of the city!

Experience Volcano Boarding on Cerro Negro

Nicaragua is one of the few places I’ve heard to offer volcano boarding down an active volcano. After hiking up Cerro Negro, you suit up in these jumpsuits and put on protective goggles. Then, you’ll use a wooden board to toboggan down the side of the volcano!

You are able to control your speed and go rather slowly if you are scared. But, there were some people who flew down at around 40 km/h!

Try Elote (Street Corn)

This street corn is to die for! Various stands around the cities will sell Elote, which is corn covered in cheese and sauces. It is definitely messy but will leave you wanting more.

Eat Some Gallo Pinto With Every Meal

Gallo Pinto is a dish made of rice and beans that locals eat quite frequently as it is very affordable to make. It isn’t strange to see it served for breakfast, lunch, AND dinner.

Visit Big Corn Island…

While there are so many reasons to visit Corn Islands , the biggest highlight is the fact the islands are entirely underrated. There are no resorts or chain restaurants on the islands, along with few tourists around. It feels like an escape to a private island in the Caribbean.

… and Little Corn Island!

Little Corn Island has no motorized vehicles on it, making it a really unique place to explore. It is only accessible via boat from Big Corn Island. The calm island is extremely walkable and has pristine beaches to relax at!

Scuba Dive off of the Caribbean Coast

Whether you want to try scuba diving for the first time or you are an experienced diver, there are some incredible dive sites off of the coast of Nicaragua. The waters are calm and are great for trying out diving with a Discover Dive . With these, you will learn how to dive in a pool before heading out into a more shallow area in the ocean to swim with the fish!

Head out Snorkeling and Admire the Tropical Fish

Snorkeling is so much fun, especially when there are very few people around! The Caribbean coast offers great snorkeling, where you’re bound to find interesting fish and reefs to swim around.

Visit the Exciting Lakefront Plaza at Seawall Managua

Seawall Managua is quite an interesting place to visit. There are giant colourful sculptures along the waterfront. When I visited, it was near Christmas time so there were plenty of giant decorations around the area. At night, everything became lit up and many locals came out to celebrate. There was lots of street vendors and live music all around!

Visit Tiscapa Lagoon Natural Reserve

Tiscapa Lagoon Natural Reserve is a lagoon located in Managua. It is interested as it is of volcanic origin and formed over 10,000 years ago! It is now a protected nature reserve and a gorgeous place to walk around.

Enjoy a Beer Along Puerto Salvador Allende

Nearby Tiscapa Lagoon, there are plenty of shops and restaurants along a boardwalk. After a relaxing walk down the boardwalk, you can grab a beer and enjoy the views of the lagoon!

Have a Drink On the Beach at Sunset

With less strict alcohol laws in Nicaragua, there are plenty of little huts on the beach offering fruit and alcohol drinks. Find a seat near one of the shops approaching sunset, so you can relax with a drink while watching the sun set over the water.

Walk Along the Boardwalk in San Juan del Sur

The boardwalk in downtown San Juan del Sur is stunning. There’s something really relaxing about walking on a warm day and listening to the sounds of the ocean. There are plenty of cafés, restaurants, bars, and little shops to check out!

Learn How to Surf

Despite living on the beach in California for a few years, my first time actually trying to surf was in Nicaragua. I decided to try out a lesson with a giant foam board. Though the waves weren’t giant, it was definitely a great item to knock off of my Nicaragua bucket list.

Drink Fresh Coconut Water at the Beach

There’s something fun about drinking out of a freshly opened coconut when you’re at the beach! To me, it is what I picture when relaxing at a beach in the Caribbean. In places like Nicaragua, they are sold for next to nothing as well!

Stay at a Party Hostel in San Juan del Sur

San Juan del Sur is known as the party city of Nicaragua. Backpackers from all over the world flock to the city to experience some of the parties and meet great people. It’s really popular to stay at party hostels within the city to be right in the center of the action.

Experience the Memorable “Sunday Funday” Bar-Hopping Events

Arguably one of the most exciting things to do in Nicaragua for backpackers, the “Sunday Funday” events in San Juan del Sur are quite wild. It is known as the biggest party in all of Nicaragua! Thousands of travellers throw on their swimsuits flock to hotel and bar pools to binge drink until late in the evening. It’s a great way to meet people, but be careful of overdrinking!

Try Traditional Foods at a Local Restaurant

One of my favourite things to do when travelling is to try the local food! Though it can be challenging as a vegetarian, I try to at least get a taste for local cuisines when I can. In Nicaragua, I had a lot of rice and plantains! An interesting fish dish that was served at restaurants was Conch, which many locals recommended to try.

Shop for Locally Handmade Goods and Taste the Foods at the Markets

My second favourite thing to do when travelling is to buy neat souvenirs and local artisan items. Shopping at the markets rather than box stores are a perfect way to support the locals. Markets in Nicaragua have a lot of bright fabrics, different kinds of fruits, and plenty of street foods to try.

Explore Somoto Canyon

Somoto Canyon is a gorgeous protected area in rural Nicaragua. It is home to some of the oldest rock formations in Central America, with canyon walls soaring up around 150 meters. There are plenty of tours that visit here to hike and go cliff jumping!

Take a Boat or Ferry Across Lake Nicaragua

Lake Nicaragua is the largest freshwater lake in Central America. It’s an interesting lake as you can find oceanic animal life such as sharks within it. Visitors tend to book boating excursions or opt to take a ferry to Ometepe Island.

Stay at Accommodations at Ometepe Bilingual School and Support the Locals

One of the most memorable places I stayed at was accommodations connected to Ometepe Bilingual School . This stunning place is located right on the water and is focused on providing quality education to locals. The buildings are built from recycled plastic from trash found around the island. You can fill up 2L bottles with trash to be used for constructing additional buildings.

Canoe Between Volcanos on Ometepe Island

Ometepe Island has two volcanoes at either end of the island. If you rent a kayak or canoe and head out onto the water, you’ll find great views of both volcanoes. There are various shops and hostels that offer rentals for an hour or more.

Hike Around Concepcion Volcano

Concepcion is one of the two volcanoes located on Ometepe Island. It is an active volcano that previously erupted back in 2010. You are able to book a trek to the summit of the volcano, up steep and rocky paths. Once at the summit, you’ll find stunning views of the entire island. The roundtrip hike takes around 6-10 hours.

Swim at the Base of San Ramon Waterfall

On one side of the Maderas volcano, there is a tall waterfall that plunges into a swimming hole. After walking around 2km down a dirt road, you’ll find this hidden beauty. The area is stunning to relax, or you can opt to continue hiking through the jungle!

Rent a Scooter And Ride Around Ometepe Island

If you’ve talked to someone who’s rented a scooter and rode around Ometepe Island, you’ve probably heard some horror stories. Though this is the best way to get around the island, the roads are very bumpy. Because of this, there are a lot of scooter accidents!

Fun Fact: Scooter accidents happen so frequently here, that when you see tourists with scraped-up knees in other cities, they usually confirm they crashed a scooter on Ometepe Island!

Try Toña Beer

Another thing I love to do when travelling is trying the local beers. The two main beers people drink in Nicaragua are Victoria and Toña. I personally preferred the taste of Toña more, but both taste quite similar.

Visit the Stunning City of Masaya

Masaya is a beautiful city that is home to Masaya Volcano National Park and Laguna de Apoyo. It’s a great destination for nature-lovers and for those looking to go hiking. There’s also a great Crafts Market that is perfect for buying souvenirs!

Experience Masaya Volcano Erupting at Night

Masaya Volcano is one of Nicaragua’s most active volcanoes and is quite popular to visit on a night tour. The lava in the volcano is visible to those visiting, making it a really unique experience!

Wander the Colonial City of Granada

Granada is one of the most-visited cities in Nicaragua and it’s no surprise why! The city is filled with stunning colourful colonial buildings that create a cheerful vibe. There are plenty of walking tours, museums, and restaurants to explore in the city.

Travel Vlog: Best Things to Do in Nicaragua to Add to Your Bucket List

Book an Excursion Now

Discover more.

Nicaragua is filled with so many amazing things to do to add to your bucket list. It is one of my most memorable trips and one of my best planned ones to date. You bet a trip back is in my future!

Have you been to Nicaragua? What would you recommend as the top things to do in Nicaragua? Let me know in the comments!

Be sure to Pin this post for later!

Subscribe to my blog to get updates on my latest posts!

Enter your email address

Related Posts

Volcano Boarding on Cerro Negro Near León, Nicaragua

7 Epic Places to Visit in Nicaragua

Feeding the Tarpons in Caye Caulker, Belize

22 comments.

Steve Collins

Volcano boarding seems the most fun

deventuretime

So much fun!

So much to do in such a small country, good job.

Thanks for reading!

Cool post. We’ve been to Guatemala and Belize and always wanted to return to Central America. Did you feel safe in Nicaragua? We felt safe in Guatemala but not so much in Belize.

I did in Nicaragua, aside from the main city of Managua. I believe in recent years it has become less safe, though. 🙁

Awesome list, I’d love to try almost all of these- especially volcano boarding!

Such an amazing experience!

Wow, so much to do. That looked so much fun sliding down the volcano.

I didn’t know much about what there is to do in Nicaragua, it’s exciting to see all the different adventures to be had in the country! Volcano boarding sounds really awesome. I hate to admit it but I am kind of glad you can control your speed and take it slow at first, haha.

Yeah, it is definitely scary! But I do wish I went quicker after it was all over 😀

Nicaragua looks so amazing. My friend actually went to live there for a year and I remember following her travels and thinking how much I needed to visit. I had no idea volcano boarding was a thing, that looks so much fun!

It’s such a great place! I hope you get to visit one day. 🙂

suewherewhywhat

Nicaragua is on my list but I didn’t know that much about it before reading this. It looks amazing, especially exploring the islands & volcanoes. Thanks for all the info!

It’s such a great travel destination. Thanks for reading!

Nicaragua looks amazing! I am definitely looking to explore more of Central and South America in the future and it just looks stunning there. 🙂 Also that street corn looks delish. Loved the YouTube video as well!

Nicaragua is so amazing. I hope you get to visit!

Suvarna Arora

I have actually never heard of this place but it looks so cool especially Somoto Canyon. It was wow.

So amazing!

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Suggestions

Attractions

Río san juan.

Nicaragua is divided into states known as departments. The country’s most southern department, Rio San Juan, is full of wildlife and bordered by Lake Nicaragua and the San Juan River. Historically, pirates and colonialists made their way through this region in search of treasure. Today, Rio San Juan is a popular area for fishing and water activities, and still holds many mysteries waiting to be discovered.

Founded in 1527, San Carlos is the capital of Rio San Juan and its location at the intersection of Lake Nicaragua and the San Juan River has made it an important port for the area. From San Carlos you can venture by boat to Ometepe, Granada and Solentiname, and tour the San Juan River. Visitors to San Carlos will find comfortable lodgings, as well as first-rate restaurants where they serve just-caught Sábalo (tarpon) and Guapote. San Carlos’ pier is an excellent viewing spot to appreciate this water paradise and all its natural beauty. You can travel to San Carlos by air, bus or by 4-wheel drive vehicles from Managua.

The José Coronel Urtecho Cultural Center

Dedicated to the memory of the famous Nicaraguan poet, the Jose Coronel Urtecho Cultural Center is located in San Carlos’ central park, and is a great educational resource on the history, flora, and fauna of the San Juan River. The center is built within the walls of a Spanish colonial fortress turned prison, turned police station. Now it has been completely remodeled to become one of the main attractions of San Carlos, housing the city library and meeting hall for concerts and other cultural events.

Los Guatuzos Wildlife Refuge

Located south of Lake Nicaragua, Los Guatuzos Wildlife Refuge stretches over 437 square kilometers (168.7 square miles), and consists of a system of wetlands that includes more than a dozen rivers and ponds. In 1997, Los Guatuzos Wildlife Refuge was added to the Ramsar Convention’s list of internationally important wetlands. This area is the perfect place for bird watching and observing wildlife including caiman crocodiles, sloths and monkeys. In addition, visitors can visit an orchid nursery and breeding centers for freshwater turtles and alligators.

Solentiname

Located 45 minutes away by speedboat from San Carlos is the Solentiname Archipelago. In Náhuatl its name means “place of rest” and its 36 enchanting islands include Mancarrón, Mancarroncito, La Venada, and San Fernando. The islands are known for their native artisans, who create paintings and woodcrafts. Mancarrón offers picturesque scenery and tours of ancient petrographs; in San Fernando you can visit the Casa Cultural (Cultural House) and its museum; in La Venada you can visit the artisans and learn about their woodcraft art.

Two hours from San Carlos, where the San Juan River joins the Sábalos River, is the small rural community of Sábalos. In the surrounding area there are country houses and private reserves offering activities that include agrotourism, hiking and swimming in hot springs. Sábalos is known for its charming rustic cabins surrounded by dense rainforest.

Discovering the Castle

Immaculada Conception Castle is not far from San Carlos by boat. Built by the Spanish in 1675, the ruins of an old Spanish fort stand on a hill, guarding the river communities from Caribbean pirates. It was here in 1780 that Horatio Nelson, then a young captain, met defeat in an attempt to capture Granada and Leon, to assure the British a route between the Atlantic and Pacific. Inside the fort, you can visit the museum and its exhibits that illustrate the story and historical importance of this legendary place.

The Indio Maíz Biololgical Reserve

The Indio Maíz Biological Reserve covers more than 3,000 square kilometers (1,158 square miles) of lowland rainforest and is home to hundreds of species of animals, insects, and trees. This lush paradise is the habitat of pumas and jaguars, which might be heard roaring at night in the distant jungle. Indio Maíz also has manatees and the nation’s largest variety of birds. Descendants of the indigenous people still live here and offer excellent guided tours.

Greytown, The Lost City

In the 19th century, the Caribbean coast town of San Juan del Norte was a prosperous community inhabited by Spanish and Nicaraguans. However in 1841, the British invaded and eventually renamed it Greytown, in honor of then-governor of Jamaica, Sir Charles Grey. Located almost at the mouth of the San Juan de Nicaragua River, Greytown has an interesting history that can only be understood completely by a personal visit. During its tumultuous history, Greytown served as a hub along the Central American route to the California Gold Rush.

In the 1850’s, gold-seekers looking for a faster route to California than across North America by stage coach, would take a Clipper ship from New York to Greytown, then board a boat up the San Juan River and cross Lake Nicaragua. From the western shore of Lake Nicaragua they would go by mule the few kilometers to San Juan del Sur, a port on Nicaragua’s Pacific Coast. There, Clipper ships would be waiting to take them north to San Francisco and the gold fields of the Sierras. In Greytown, you can also see the remains of an unsuccessful attempt to build an inter-ocean canal, long before the Panama Canal was constructed. In addition, the Laguna Azul (Blue Lagoon), surrounding trails, and local cemetery are all fascinating nearby attractions to explore.

Adventure Fishing in the San Juan River

Situated in such a perfect watery landscape, the San Juan River provides the opportunity for magnificent sport fishing. Tarpon (el Sábalo) is the most sought-after game fish. To preserve this unique species, which sometimes weighs as much as 100 pounds, fishing for tarpon is strictly on a catch-and-release basis. With luck, you may spot the unusual fresh water sharks and the mountain fish, which are both protected species.

National Geographic content straight to your inbox—sign up for our popular newsletters here

Top 5 Adventures to Have in Nicaragua

Whether it's volcano boarding, swimming in the Caribbean Sea, or exploring the lush countryside, Nicaragua has an experience for everyone.

Nicaragua is a land of opportunity for the intrepid traveler. There are vast and varied adventures one can have in this country. With its abundance of volcanoes, sunny coastlines, rich historic cities, exotic wildlife, and enchanting cloud forests there is bound to be something for everyone. Here are just a few activities to explore while you’re there. Most of these experiences you can enjoy with ease if you make National Geographic Unique Lodge Jicaro Island Lodge your choice of accommodation.

Hike Up the Mombacho Volcano

The hike up Mombacho Volcano is steep in some areas where hikers need to climb wooden steps.

A howler monkey stares from his perch in the clould forest canopy.

The Mombacho Volcano is one of the most famous volcanoes in Nicaragua, due to its close proximity to Granada and its exotic cloud forest, which is home to pumas, howler monkeys, and many other exotic species.

The sulfur from the volcano has effected some areas along the hike where vegetation struggles to grow.

This two-hour hike isn’t going to be an easy one, but it is a rewarding experience and will get your heart racing. You can look forward to beautiful views of several of the four craters, spotting wildlife, and enjoying the cooler temperature. It is recommended that you book a tour guide at the welcome center to get the most out of your adventure.

Horseback Riding and Ziplining in the Cloud Forests

These walkways line the canopy of the cloud forest so that visitors can get to each platform to zipline to the next post.

Horseback riding in the lush Nicaraguan countryside isn’t something to miss. You can book a tour through the Painted Pony and enjoy a morning or afternoon exploring the backroads right outside the city of Granada. The best part of this experience is a visit to the Apoyo Lagoon , a nature reserve that originated about 23,000 years ago. It is a welcomed respite after riding in the hot sun and worth the swim, so be sure to pack a bathing suit.

If horseback riding isn’t for you, but you still want to get your adrenaline pumping, ziplining opportunities are vast in the Nicaraguan cloud forests. After your hike up the Mombacho Volcano, stop at Miravalle Canopy Tour and enjoy gliding past howler monkeys and exotic flora and fauna. Most tours can be arranged directly with your accommodation, such as at Jicaro Island Lodge .

Lake Apoyo, or Apoyo Lagoon Natural Reserve, formed in the caldera of an extinct volcano.

Sunbathe in the Corn Islands

Not all activities have to be adrenaline-inducing. Take a break and enjoy the sunshine on the Corn Islands. The islands are about 43 miles off the coast of Nicaragua and consist of Big Corn Island (about 3.9 square miles) and Little Corn Island (about 1.1 square miles). Sunny, with warm weather year-round, these islands make for the perfect escape. Visitors can enjoy scuba diving excursions at the Corn Island Dive Center on Big Corn Island, kayaking, snorkeling, and lazy beach days by the crystal blue waters of the Caribbean Sea.

Volcano Board at Cerro Negro

Volcano boarding is not for everyone, but for those who dare to try this extreme sport there’s no better place than Cerro Negro in Nicaragua. Cerro Negro is still an active volcano that last erupted in 1999 and is monitored closely by the Nicaraguan Seismic Network to detected future eruptions. When the volcano is behaving itself it is the perfect playground for adrenaline junkies.

The hike to the top of the volcano takes about an hour. Whichever tour company you book, whether through Jicaro Island Lodge or otherwise, you will need to be prepared to carry your board with you during the hike. The summit, from which you will board down, is about 2,388 feet. After a quick tutorial of what to do/not to do and how to speed up/slow down, you will don your “flight suit”, gird your loins, and descend down the volcano. The entire experience is about three to five minutes, depending on whether you stop or roll off your board. God speed!

• Nat Geo Expeditions

Take in the Sights in the City of León

Visitors can explore the domed rooftop of the Cathedral of León, a World Heritage Site and a remanent of Nicaragua's former Spanish rule.

After your adventure sand boarding down Cerro Negro, take the time to experience the beauty and culture of León, about an hour’s drive from the volcano. León was first founded in 1524 and served as the capital during Spanish rule until 1855. The city has long been established as the liberal political and intellectual hub of Nicaragua.

Once you arrive head to the main square, Central Plaza, and take in the sight of the Cathedral of León , also known as Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption of León. An iconic attraction, the cathedral was constructed between 1747 and the early 19th century and was declared a World Heritage site in 2011. When you visit be sure to explore the roof and take in the city sights and the elegant architecture while you walk along the domed rooftop .

Make your next stop the Ortiz-Gurdian Foundation Art Museum (Museo de Arte Fundacion Ortiz-Gurdian). This former home of Norberto Ramírez Areas, a prominent Nicaraguan lawyer and politician, has since been converted into a museum which houses famous works of art from artists such as Diego Rivera, Picasso, Chagall, and Matisse among others.

Caity Garvey and Jess Mandia are producers with the National Geographic's digital team. You can follow them and their travels on Instagram: @caitygarvs and @jessmandia .

FREE BONUS ISSUE

Related topics.

• HORSEBACK RIDING

You May Also Like

Where to find epic adventure in Europe’s best small villages

Alternative winter experiences, from ice-climbing in Italy to camping in Finland

How to plan a weekend in County Wicklow, the beautiful 'Garden of Ireland'

10 best things to do in Texas

Inside this ‘Andean Easter Island,’ these volcanic statues are the rock stars

• Perpetual Planet
• Environment
• Paid Content

History & Culture

• History & Culture
• History Magazine
• Mind, Body, Wonder
• Gory Details
• 2023 in Review
• Terms of Use
• Privacy Policy
• Your US State Privacy Rights
• Children's Online Privacy Policy
• Interest-Based Ads
• About Nielsen Measurement
• Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information
• Nat Geo Home
• Attend a Live Event
• Book a Trip
• Inspire Your Kids
• Shop Nat Geo
• Visit the D.C. Museum
• Learn About Our Impact
• Support Our Mission
• Advertise With Us
• Customer Service
• Renew Subscription
• Manage Your Subscription
• Work at Nat Geo
• Sign Up for Our Newsletters
• Contribute to Protect the Planet

Copyright © 1996-2015 National Geographic Society Copyright © 2015-2024 National Geographic Partners, LLC. All rights reserved

Maddy's Avenue

By: Melanie Gordon (Contributor) · Last Updated: March 25, 2024

The Ultimate Nicaragua Itinerary (For 1, 2, or 3 Weeks)

Whether you have 1, 2, or 3 weeks to spend, this Ultimate Nicaragua Itinerary will guide your incredible adventure through Nicaragua.

From life-changing volcano hikes, surfing the best waves on the Pacific, discovering the Highland rainforests, and relaxing on pristine Caribbean islands, to kayaking on stunning lakes, and experiencing Nicaragua’s tranquil, easy-going lifestyle and warm people, this country is truly magical.

After living in this enchanting land for many months (with no plans of leaving!), I know first-hand how it feels when Nicaragua steals your heart.

What they say is true: there’s just something about Nicaragua. As you follow this Nicaragua itinerary – over potholed dirt roads and through lush jungles – I know you will feel the same!

In our Ultimate Nicaragua Itinerary for 1, 2, or 3 Weeks, you’ll find everything you need for an incredible trip to Nicaragua.

From must-visit destinations, epic day trips, and the best lodging suggestions, to top-notch food recommendations, hidden gems, and must-know travel tips, we’ve covered it all!

Nicaragua Travel Itinerary (For 1, 2, or 3 Weeks)

So, you’ve decided to travel around one of the most beautiful and untouched countries in Latin America. There are so many Incredible Reasons to Visit Nicaragua , so you’ve made the right choice. Get excited!

Whether you have one, two, or three weeks to explore this vast and plentiful land of lakes and volcanoes, our Nicaragua itinerary sprinkles in a bit of everything. Of course, there are many possible options, so feel free to mix and match to your liking! 

Here’s a quick overview of our recommended Nicaragua itinerary.

• 1-3 Weeks in Nicaragua Itinerary: Overview
• Days 1-4: Granada and a day trip to Laguna de Apoyo (Go straight to Granada from Managua airport)

Days 5-7: Isla de Ometepe

• Days 8-11: Popoyo Beaches

Days 12-14: León

• Days 15-21: Corn Islands OR Northern Highlands

Want a printable copy of this Nicaragua itinerary? Click here to get yours!

Want a printable PDF of this Nicaragua itinerary?

17 pages of itinerary, accommodation, and activity recommendations, must-know travel tips, and more!

Table of Contents

Days 1-4: Granada

Days 8-11: popoyo, days 15-21 (option 1): the northern highlands, days 15-21 (option 2): big corn island & little corn island, budgeting for your trip to nicaragua, nicaragua weather + seasons, bugs & other creepy crawlies, nicaragua’s economy, nicaragua packing list, why you need travel insurance in nicaragua, nicaragua travel faqs, did you know…, the best nicaragua travel itinerary for 1, 2, or 3 weeks in nicaragua.

Week 1 in Nicaragua

Welcome to Nicaragua!

Kick off your Nicaragua itinerary with city vibes in the colorful and historic colonial city of Granada. Enjoy meandering through the city center, floating around the isletas, viewing molten lava at Masaya Volcano, and playing in the volcanic crater lake of Laguna de Apoyo.

For the second half of your one week in Nicaragua, get rugged and remote on the volcanic island of Isla de Ometepe. While you’re on the mystical island, enjoy volcano hikes, an epic kayaking trip, and rides around the island on a motorcycle. Or, simply kick back and sip on coco locos*.

*If you don’t already know, a coco loco is a fresh coconut with a huge splash of rum inside! If you’re good with dairy, definitely add the sweet condensed milk, too.

Granada is simply one of the most charming colonial cities in Central America, and a must on any Nicaragua itinerary.

Granada boasts five iconic colonial churches, incredible restaurants and street food vendors, and of course Lake Nicaragua, the largest lake in Central America! Plus, brightly painted buildings offer photo opportunities at every corner.

How to Get to Granada

It’s super simple to travel to Granada from Augusto C. Sandino International Airport (ACS) in the capital city of Managua; it’s just under an hour away.

You can find a taxi outside of the airport or take the chicken bus for just a few dollars to experience some local culture. Or, if you prefer an affordable private transfer (hello, air conditioning), then click here to book your private transportation !

Top Things to Do in Granada

These are some of the must-do activities in and around Granada, Nicaragua :

• Explore the Isletas on Lake Nicaragua via this sunset boat tour , or this kayak tour , or on a party boat tour
• Take a guided historical walking tour through the city
• Hike up the Masaya Active Volcano (I recommend booking this night tour , so you can see the fiery lava aglow! There is also a private night tour option for a more intimate experience.)
• Take a day trip to beautiful Laguna de Apoyo
• Summit the Iglesia de la Merced Bell Tower (at sunset, preferably)
• Sign up for a Chocolate Workshop at ChocoMuseo to learn how to make chocolate from scratch
• Explore the local mercado (market) to check out traditional Nicaraguan food and culture

Want some more Granada, Nicaragua travel inspiration? Check out our guide to 10 Unforgettable Things to Do in Granada, Nicaragua !

Hot tip: This combo tour includes a private guided city tour of Granada , an afternoon trip to Laguna de Apoyo , and a nighttime excursion to the Masaya Volcano ! Click here to book this tour.

Where to Stay in Granada

One of my Top 10 Reasons to Visit Nicaragua is how affordable the cost of travel is! Especially when it comes to luxury accommodation. While in Granada, why not splurge on one of the most stylish places to stay – that won’t break the bank? Here are some of my favorites! 

Affordable Luxury

• Hotel Plaza Colon : Boutique hotel is in front of the main plaza with a huge blue tiled swimming pool and chic bar
• Hotel Dario : Iconic blue and white colonial building turned boutique 5-star hotel
• Tribal Hotel : The definition of stylish indoor-outdoor living in the heart of Granada
• Selina : The perfect place to kick back and connect with others working online
• De Boca en Boca : A cute hostel with cute gardens and a bar

Still looking? Click here to find other amazing deals on accommodation in Granada !

Where to Eat in Granada

From chic cafés to traditional Nicaraguan food stalls, there are countless delicious places to eat in Granada. Here are a few of our favorites that you cannot miss!

• Garden Cafe : A famous spot with incredible, fresh food, and good vibes
• pita pita : Amazing Mediterranean cuisine… and sangria
• Pan de Vida : The best pizza in town! Try the calzone & amazing happy hour 
• VERDE : Boho decor, smoothies, coffee, and people-watching!
• TostoMetro : Home of the legendary tostone burger, plus delicious veggie burgers for our plant-based friends

HOT TIP: Want a printable copy of this Nicaragua itinerary? Click here to get yours!

The infinity-shaped Ometepe Island – in the center of the largest lake in Central America – is made of two volcanoes: Concepción and Maderas.

Ometepe is the perfect destination for the intrepid traveler backpacking Nicaragua, as well as for anyone looking to soak up this country’s stunning vistas and relax in the jungle!

Promise, you’ll enjoy Isla de Ometepe because of its unique local Nicaraguan life, delicious food, and one-of-a-kind vibes.

How to Get to Ometepe Island

To get to Ometepe Island from Granada, take a bus or taxi to the port of San Jorge, just about an hour away from the city center.

From the port of San Jorge, purchase a 50 cordoba ferry ticket to either of the ports on Ometepe Island: Matagalpa or Santa Cruz.  I recommend port Matagalpa, since this larger town has groceries and a multitude of moto and scooter rentals.

Top Things to Do on Ometepe Island

There’s no shortage of amazing things to do on this magical island. A few of my favorites include:

• Explore the whole island by scooter, motorcycle, or ATV (well, the paved portion anyway; part of the island is totally rural!). Click here to rent!
• Take a kayaking tour to get up close and personal with Lago Cocibolca
• Hike up the majestic Maderas volcano or Concepción volcano
• Swim in Ojo de Agua, a refreshing mineral water pool, perfect for cooling off after a hike!
• Relax on Playa Mangos
• Explore our guide to the best things to do on Ometepe Island !

Where to Stay on Ometepe Island (Santo Domingo to Balgue Area)

Volcano views are non-negotiable while staying on Ometepe! Here are the best places to choose from:

• El Pital Chocolate Paradise : Glass treehouse cabins in the jungle! Enough said.
• Hotel San Juan Ometepe : Cute cabins on the beach.
• Totoco Eco-Lodge : Infinity pool and view of Concepción volcano? Yes, please. 
• Hotel La Omaja : A lovely little hotel featuring an epic pool and views of Concepción volcano.

Still looking? Click here to find other amazing deals on accommodation on Ometepe Island !

Where to Eat on Ometepe Island

• Pizzeria Mediterranea : Brick-oven pizza, made by a true southern Italian (my Italian boyfriend says maybe the best Pizza in Central America)
• Café Mi Casita : Super rich, authentic Nicaraguan comedor
• Café Campestre : Healthy and comprehensive menu
• Soda Los Antojitos : Great Nica food in the port city
• El Picante Mexican Restaurant : It’s rare to find good Mexican food in Nicaragua

Week 2 in Nicaragua

To begin your second week in Nicaragua, relax and recharge by the Pacific Ocean in the quaint beach town of Popoyo (about an hour north of party town San Juan del Sur). There, take in the epic sunsets while horseback riding and enjoy multiple world-class surf breaks within walking distance of each other.

For the second half of your two weeks in Nicaragua, explore the colonial city of León. Between visiting cafés and museums, go for a Nicaraguan adventure by sandboarding down the side of the Cerro Negro volcano !

Note: If you arrive back to the mainland from Ometepe Island on a Sunday, and if you love a good party, then stay a night in San Juan del Sur for Sunday Funday! I recommend staying the night at Hotel Alcazar .

Popoyo is Nicaragua’s most famous surf spot. Considering its proximity to Costa Rica , Popoyo is an easy destination for those traveling along Central America’s Pacific coast.

Popoyo is exactly what you’d picture a Nicaraguan beach town to look like. Dirt roads, farm animals, multiple world-class surf breaks, and a smattering of beachfront hotels, hostels, lodges, and restaurants.

Since the area is small, I recommend checking out two nearby areas, too. I love Playa Guasacate just north of Popoyo for its relaxed vibe and fun atmosphere. Just south of Popoyo, you’ll find Rancho Santana, a high-end neighborhood home to the famous beach break Playa Santana, breaking on the left and right. You can’t go wrong!

How to Get to Popoyo

From Ometepe, simply take the ferry back to San Jorge and hop in a taxi. You can also take the bus from nearby Rivas (just take a taxi there first). Popoyo is about an hour from the ferry dock in San Jorge.

Top Things to See & Do in Popoyo

While in Popoyo, don’t miss these unforgettable experiences:

• Sunset at Magnific Rock
• Surf Beginner’s Bay in Popoyo
• Enjoy a beer and watch surfers at Finca Popoyo
• Ride horses on the beach
• Check out our guide to all the best things to do in Popoyo, Nicaragua !

Where to Stay In & Around Popoyo

From yoga retreats to surf lodges, here are the best beachy places to stay in and around Popoyo!

• Magnific Rock Surf Resort & Yoga Retreat
• 99 Surf Lodge
• Hotel Club Surf Popoyo (in Guasacate)

Still looking? Click here to find other amazing deals on accommodation in Popoyo !

Where to Eat In & Around Popoyo

• Yolanda’s Café : in the village, real Nica food and big portions
• Paolone Restaurante : incredible Italian food, try the lasagna!
• Rest Kathere Abierto : authentic comedor in Guasacate 
• La Finca y el Mar : amazing food, even better ambiance

HOT TIP: Want a printable PDF of this Nicaragua itinerary? Click here to get it!

León is Nicaragua’s other famous colonial city. It’s known for being a bit more lively and local – and a little less touristy than Granada. In addition to the grand white León Cathedral, there are endless colorfully painted buildings, churches, park squares, and some amazing museums showcasing Nicaragua’s history.

You can book a guided walking tour , or explore on your own. (Either way, make sure to check out all the street art!) I also suggest a few day trips for those looking to connect with nature and see the nearby tourist attractions.

How to Get to León

From Popoyo, just take a bus or taxi directly to the León city center.

Top Things to See & Do in León

It’s time for a little more city exploration. While in León, these are the experiences you can’t miss!

• Take a guided walking tour of the historic city center
• Go on a sandboarding tour at the Cerro Negro volcano
• Explore the Somoto Canyon on a private tour
• Summit the Telica Volcano at sunset
• Learn about the city’s culture on a León Food Tour
• Explore the Centro de Arte Fundación Ortíz Gurdián
• Visit the Museo Nacional de la Revolución  
• Take a day trip to Playa Las Peñitas

Where to Stay in León

Not sure where to stay in León? I’ve got you covered with my top picks below. Want to know the best part? They all offer free breakfast!

• Hotel La Perla : A stunning city oasis featuring neoclassical design and a beautiful terrace
• Hotel Flor de Sarta : A centrally located boutique hotel with a lovely swimming pool
• Hotel El Convento : Comfortable guest rooms and an amazing central garden, set inside a historic convent

Still looking for accommodation in León? Click here to find other amazing deals on accommodation in León !

Where to Eat in León

From traditional Nicaraguan food to globally inspired eats, León is home to plenty of great places to eat. Here are my faves!

• Coco Calala : Creative and delicious vegetarian restaurant featuring lovely garden dining area
• Pan & Paz French Bakery : Delectable French bakery serving sweet treats, savory dishes, coffee, and more
• El Bodegón : Amazing atmosphere. Come for a lazy brunch or enjoy the live music at dinnertime
• El Desayunazo : the best breakfast spot for cheap, local Nica food

Week 3 in Nicaragua

For your third and final week in Nicaragua, I’ve included two options. The first is a road less traveled, so to speak. The second is for those who love the island vibe. 

After two weeks in Nicaragua’s more touristy areas, you may prefer to adventure to the Northern Highlands region, which offers a cooler climate and a dense, relatively unexplored biosphere. Or, you may prefer the view of palm-tree-laden beaches and the Caribbean Sea on Big Corn Island and Little Corn Island .

Nicaragua travel itineraries often miss the Northern Highlands. Perhaps the lack of super comfortable accommodations is to blame. But I think that you should definitely consider exploring this part of the country!

After discovering the hot, busy city of León, visiting the lush northern areas around Estelí, Matagalpa, and Jinotega to hike in nature reserves could be just what you need!

Hot tip: I suggest renting a car in Managua for this last week so you can travel easier from town to town, as well as take in all the fresh air and stop for sights along the way! Click here to book your rental car ! In Central America, renting a 4WD SUV with high clearance is always best.

How to Get to the Northern Highlands

Simply book a rental car or take a taxi, shuttle, or chicken bus along the Panamerican Highway to reach the cities in the north such as Estelí, Matagalpa, Jinotega, and Somoto.

What to Do in the Northern Highlands

• While in Estelí, visit a cigar factory. You’re in the cigar capital of Nicaragua, after all! This is an enjoyable and culturally rich experience – whether or not you’re a smoker. From picking the best leaves to rolling up with speed, your expert cigar tour guide will walk you through this traditional art form. After, you can purchase your own hand-rolled cigar and light up!
• Get a super caffeine buzz (if you partake) while enjoying a tour of a coffee plantation in the cobblestone town of Jinotega . Jinotega produces 80% of the coffee in Nicaragua – so you can get your beans straight from the source! There are a number of fabulous plantations to choose from, just take your pick. (P.S. Be a good mate. Make sure to bring some beans home for friends and fam!)
• Peñas Blancas Natural Reserve is a must. Picture misty mountain tops in the cloud forest, looking at a rainbow, while jumping off of Rainbow Falls into the crisp water below. If that sounds like the best place ever, Peñas Blancas is your spot! This area is virtually untouched, and is part of the Bosawas Biosphere Reserve (the second largest rainforest in the western hemisphere)!
• If you didn’t do the Somoto Canyon day trip while in León – or if you want more – make sure to embark on a canyon adventure.

Where to Stay in the Northern Highlands

You can use any of the towns in the Northern Highlands as a home-base for your adventures!

• Tierra Alta Ecolodge (in Matagalpa): Beautiful cabins, plus a restaurant and sauna
• Paysage Cache (in Estelí): A gorgeous garden, delicious food, and free breakfast
• Selva Negra Ecolodge (in Matagalpa): An all-in-one restaurant, cacao and coffee farm, and nature preserve

Where to Eat in the Northern Highlands

• Finca a Su Mesa : Farm-to-table dining in Estelí
• Selva Negra Restaurant : Farm-to-table dining in Matagalpa
• Cafetín y Lácteos El Quesito : Authentic Nica food in Estelí
• Soda El Tico : Authentic Nica food in Jinotega
• Restaurante La Vita è Bella : A popular Italian restaurant in Matagalpa

Though I haven’t personally visited the Corn Islands (Big Corn and Little Corn) myself (yet!), everyone I’ve met who has raves about them. So I can’t not include them in this ultimate Nicaragua itinerary.

These two tiny islands off the Caribbean coast will whisk you away from the noise of the city so you can recharge. Under the sun. In a hammock.

You won’t find any paved roads here. Just palm trees, dive shops, and a handful of sunburnt travelers. 

How to Get to the Corn Islands

From Managua Airport, simply hop aboard a short 45-minute flight to Corn Island International Airport. 

Where to Stay in the Corn Islands

According to my sources, these hotels on Little Corn Island won’t disappoint!

• Yemaya Reefs Boutique Hotel (on Little Corn Island): Super luxe beachfront bungalows with amazing views
• Little Corn Beach and Bungalow (on Little Corn Island): More lovely little beach bungalows

Still looking? Click here to find other amazing deals on accommodation on the Corn Islands !

Where to Eat in the Corn Islands

If I were you, I’d head straight to these cafés and restaurants on the Corn Islands!

• Tranquilo Cafe (on Little Corn)
• Turned Turtle Bar & Restaurant (on Little Corn)
• Darinia’s Kitchen (on Big Corn)
• Pizzeria Italia (on Big Corn)

What to See & Do in Corn Islands

From what I’ve heard, some of the best things to do in Corn Islands include:

• Scuba diving (if you’re certified!) and snorkeling
• Horseback riding
• Going fishing 

Check out this article to read first-hand experience about these amazing Caribbean islands.

As for a budget, Nicaragua is great because it’s much cheaper than other Central American countries (like Belize or Costa Rica ).

As a baseline, I suggest setting aside around $25 for food, per person, per day. Obviously, if you’re into sunset cocktail-drinking (and the like), budget more! 

Depending on your budget for lodging, you can get away with around $100 per night, easily . $100 a night will ensure a super comfortable, even luxury , stay in Nicaragua. If you’re on more of a backpacking budget, you can easily get a dorm bed for around $10 per night, or a private room in a hostel for around $30 .

Next, you need to factor in some guided tours and souvenir shopping in each place! Of course, how you spend your time and cash is up to you!

As a general rule of thumb, you should budget about $900 per week to travel comfortably in Nicaragua. I repeat: this is not a shoestring backpacker budget, this is a do-whatever-you-like kind of budget!

A two-week itinerary in Nicaragua will cost just under $2,000 and three weeks will cost you about $3,000. And obviously, if you’re splitting your hotel or hostel private room costs with a friend, that number will shrink considerably! If you choose to go to the Corn Islands, your travel expenditures will likely increase a bit (because you have to fly there, for one!), just to note.

Must-Know Nicaragua Travel Facts & Tips!

This tropical country doesn’t have much variation in temperature; you can expect around 80 degrees Fahrenheit throughout most of Nicaragua, year-round.

Many appreciate Nicaragua for its drier climate, compared to other tropical countries such as Costa Rica. However, you should know that there are two distinct seasons in Nicaragua: the dry season and the wet season, with some overlap in between. The dry season is considered the high season for tourism and runs from November to April. May through October is considered the wet season, with the most rainfall during the month of October. Though travel is easier in the dry season, the country is more vibrant, green, and lush during the wet season. Just prepare for periods of torrential downpour! Though, normally, they only last an hour or so. Something to keep in mind for surfing: the wet season brings warmer water and bigger swells!

Whether you’re backpacking Nicaragua or staying in high-end hotels and resorts, you will encounter many bugs.

Scorpions are something to keep an eye on; for example, don’t walk barefoot on Ometepe Island at night (learn from my mistakes!). In addition to other kinds of flying insects, mosquitoes are present year-round and can be very pesky. Especially near bodies of water, in the northern nature reserves, and on the Caribbean Coast. I recommend bringing plenty of bug spray ( natural and organic bug spray , if possible).

Of course, you can purchase bug repellent at grocery stores and even at many hotels. In many hotels, you will find mosquito nets over the bed, but you can also pack one to ensure unbothered sleep! And overall, remember this: there are more bugs in Central America than in North America, for example. It comes with the territory, so get used to it! 

Nicaragua presents the perfect opportunity to get away from modern life and get up close and personal to nature!

While Nicaragua is, without a doubt, one of Central America’s cheapest countries to visit, it is also Central America’s second poorest country. Tourism is important to the economy and accounts for close to 5% of the GDP.

When you’re visiting Nicaragua, be sure to support local economies by buying from local craft and produce mercados, street vendors, and comedors (they have the best food!). Don’t be afraid to tip a little bit, either! After all, you’re exploring a beautiful country at a very reasonable price.

It would be remiss not to mention: try not to flash fancy designer clothes or lots of money, as pickpocketing or petty theft can be an issue. Don’t leave your shoes outside and be sure to lock your hotel when you leave! If there’s a safety deposit box in your room, use it . Though Nicaraguan people are friendly, non-aggressive people, occasional theft is not uncommon due to desperation.

Adventure’s calling! But first, there’s some non-negotiable travel and adventure gear you need to round up and pack into your suitcase!

To make it easy for you, I’ve put together this packing list with links to our favorite products on Amazon !

• GRAYL GeoPress purifying water bottle (so you can drink any water, any time!)
• Eco-friendly, organic bug spray
• Natural, reef-safe sunscreen (to protect the environment, and your skin!)
• Comfortable walking shoes
• Waterproof hiking boots (these are the best ever!)
• Travel rain poncho (for wet season)
• Foldable and breathable sun hat (for exploring)
• Lightweight long sleeves + pants (for sun protection)
• Sandals for adventures, like Tevas (not flip flops)
• Headlamp (for Ometepe, Northern Highlands, and power outages!)
• Waterproof dry bag (for kayaking, boat tours, rainforest exploring, etc.)
• Backup charging pack (for power outages)
• Manduka EKO Superlite Yoga Mat (if you’re a yogi, this is the best travel mat)
• Quick-dry Turkish beach towel
• Travel insurance (see below for details!)

Do not travel to Nicaragua without travel insurance . I can’t stress this enough! When traveling to intrepid destinations like Nicaragua, where outdoor adventure is the name of the game, roads are unpaved, and there are potentially dangerous animals around every turn, the unexpected can occur. Anytime. That’s not to scare you, that’s just to say, you’d be foolish not to be prepared. 

There are several benefits to buying a travel insurance policy before you travel to Nicaragua. They include:

• Trip Protection (for unexpected cancellations due to illness, injury, etc.)
• Emergency Medical Insurance (for medical and dental emergencies)
• Emergency Evacuation (so you can get to a hospital or back to your home country ASAP)
• Gear Protection (to cover the loss, theft, or damage to your bags, tech, and gear)

Whenever I travel, I buy my policy through SafetyWing , and I recommend you do the same! Their policies are affordable and cover a wide range of high-risk, adventure activities. Click here to purchase your policy.

MORE NICARAGUA TRAVEL INSPIRATION

10 Reasons to Visit Nicaragua ASAP: Central America’s Hidden Gem

• Nicaragua Rainy Season: What to Know & Why You’ll Love It!
• Is it Safe to Travel to Nicaragua? A Solo Female Traveler’s Perspective
• Laguna de Apoyo, Nicaragua Travel Guide: Where to Play, Stay & Eat
• 10 Unforgettable Things to Do in Granada, Nicaragua
• Ometepe Island, Nicaragua Guide: Best Things to Do, See & Eat!
• 11 Best Things to Do in Popoyo, Nicaragua + Must-Know Travel Tips

Planning a trip to Nicaragua? At the very least, you need 7 days in this beautiful, tropical country. 7 days will be just enough time to check out the colonial city of Granada, explore Central America’s largest lake (Lago Cocibolca) and Laguna de Apoyo, hike some volcanoes, and visit the magical Ometepe Island. If you have even more time, then there’s plenty more to see and do in Nicaragua! This post includes a detailed 1-Week Nicaragua Itinerary, a 2-Week Nicaragua Itinerary, and a 3-Week Nicaragua Itinerary, depending on how much time you have to explore!

In short: Yes, Nicaragua is a great tourist destination because it offers something for everyone! From hiking active volcanoes, surfing the Pacific coast, and discovering the jungles in the Northern Highlands, to exploring beautiful colonial cities (like Granada and León) or relaxing on the Corn Islands in the Caribbean Sea, there’s never a dull moment exploring this magical, tropical country! This Ultimate Nicaragua Travel Itinerary details what to do in Nicaragua, whether you have 1, 2, or 3 weeks to fill! Looking for more Nicaragua inspiration? Check out our Top 10 Reasons to Travel to Nicaragua !

This post includes the ultimate 1-Week Nicaragua Itinerary! But to sum it up, with one week in Nicaragua, you will have time to visit the colorful colonial city of Granada and take a few awesome day trips from there. Then, you can head over to Ometepe Island and enjoy volcano hikes, a kayaking trip, and motorcycle rides around the incredible island. Kicking back at the beach is also a great option! Check out our 1-Week Itinerary in this post, above!

Nicaragua is a very affordable country to travel in. If you’re a backpacker exploring on a small budget, you can easily find budget or hostel accommodation and get by on a daily budget of $25-50, including food! Meanwhile, you can get away with around $100 per night a day, easily. $100 a night will ensure a super comfortable, even luxury, stay in Nicaragua. As a baseline, I suggest budgeting about $25 for food, which will enable you to eat and drink pretty much whatever you want! Some of the best value for your money can be found when eating out. Street food in Nicaragua is usually very cheap, not to mention super delicious! (Just make sure to eat at busy places, that way you can bet you won’t get food poisoning. Check out this post for more tips on How to Avoid Traveler’s Diarrhea in Developing Countries !)

Yes, contrary to what you may believe, it is safe to travel to Nicaragua – even as a solo female traveler. However, as with any country, you should always take precautions and be aware of your surroundings. Here are a few general safety tips to keep in mind. Don’t be flashy with your money, electronics, and other valuables. Don’t walk alone on the beach or empty streets at night. There’s always more safety in numbers. Keep in touch with friends and family so they know where you are. Make sure to buy a travel insurance policy before you go, in case of an accident. Sticking to well-trodden tourist zones will take away some of the risk.

Whichever month you choose to visit Nicaragua, you can’t go wrong! There are different perks to visiting Nicaragua throughout the year, it just depends what you’re looking for! The temperature in this tropical country doesn’t vary much, so you can typically expect an average of around 80 degrees Fahrenheit year-round. Nicaragua’s dry season runs from November to April, and this is typically the best time to visit if you’re looking for sunny days and high temperatures. However, keep in mind that December through February can be quite busy with tourists, and the prices may be a little higher. If you’re looking to avoid the crowds, May through October is a great time to visit, as it’s the rainy season. (Although this doesn’t mean it’s always raining. It’s sunnier than you might expect!) You can usually expect a quick downpour, often in the evenings. The perk here is that the rain brings lush vegetation and greener landscapes… Which to be honest, means the views are way more beautiful ! Plus, prices are usually cheaper during the rainy season! And if you’re a surfer, well, the wet season brings bigger swells and warmer waters. (Yewwww!) Overall, there’s no wrong time to visit Nicaragua. Each season has its own unique charms!

Yes, Nicaragua is an amazing country for backpacking trips! Generally speaking, Nicaragua is safe to explore with friends, family, or totally solo. It’s also very affordable (cheap, even), so your hard-earned dollars will get you far! And most importantly, endless adventure awaits in this magical country of great surf, stunning lakes, active volcanoes, and dense jungles!

When you book travel or purchase something through our links, we receive a small commission, at no extra cost to you ? Your support enables Maddy’s Avenue to keep producing helpful travel content. Thank you!

• Book a HOTEL : This is my favorite website for scoring amazing deals on accommodation worldwide – from luxe beach resorts to chic city stays, and everything in between.
• Shop my favorite TRAVEL GEAR : A collection of all of my must-have travel gear.
• Book a HOSTEL : If you’re traveling on a budget, this is the best website to score cheap hostel deals.
• Book a VACATION RENTAL : The best site for finding the perfect vacation rental for an unforgettable getaway.
• Purchase TRAVEL INSURANCE : Never go on a trip without travel insurance. If you travel regularly or are a remote worker, SafetyWing has an amazing monthly subscription for digital nomad insurance! I currently use SafetyWing .
• Book GUIDED TOURS & EXCURSIONS : Many of the tours I recommend are hosted with Viator, which works with local tour operators.
• Find CHEAP FLIGHTS : My favorite flight fare aggregator for finding the cheapest flights.
• Get an eSIM FOR YOUR PHONE : Instantly connect your phone up to a local data plan with an eSIM . It’s cheap and super easy!

That wraps up our Ultimate Nicaragua Itinerary!

Whether you have one week, two weeks, or three weeks in Nicaragua, you’re in for a memorable trip, full of many different landscapes!

In 1 week, you’ll explore Granada, Laguna de Apoyo, and Ometepe Island. With 2 weeks in Nicaragua, you’ll go volcano boarding and explore the beaches north of San Juan del Sur in Popoyo. And in your third and final week, you can choose your own adventure. Whatever floats your boat – or kayak!

Since there’s so much to see, I hope you think about all the options listed and design the perfect itinerary for your special time in Nicaragua. Just don’t forget bug spray!

Over to you! Are you planning to visit Nicaragua soon? Have any questions? Leave them below for Melanie in the comments section.

* This post contains affiliate links. When you book travel or purchase something through our links, we receive a small commission, at no extra cost to you. Your support enables Maddy’s Avenue to keep producing helpful travel content. Thank you!

Join the adventure.

Be the first to know when new travels or recipes are published! Plus, gain FREE access to my Know-Before-You-Go Travel Guide!

About Melanie Gordon (Contributor)

Melanie contributes travel writing and photos to Maddy's Avenue. Melanie began traveling after life threw her a major curveball in the form of a condo fire. Losing everything (including her beloved cat, Moby) presented her with the opportunity to turn a tragedy into a catalyst for growth. With nothing to lose, she set out for a solo “soul searching” journey. Turns out, this curveball set her path straight in the direction of her destiny. Through work like website design, travel writing, and sharing her passion of teaching yoga and hula hooping, she’s found the life she’s always envisioned. Follow along for more of Melanie’s travel writing, and reach out through her website or Instagram (livinginflowco.com & @livinginflowco).

You’ll Also Love

November 30, 2023 at 7:19 am

Amazing information. Thank you so much for sharing!

November 30, 2023 at 11:42 am

So glad that this post has helped you plan your trip!

March 25, 2024 at 7:41 am

Amazing post and blog in general. I just realized that the “Always a foreigner” link doesn’t work anymore.

March 25, 2024 at 11:25 pm

Thank you so much, Chara! Also, I just removed that broken link. Cheers! :)

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Be the first to know when I publish new recipes or travel guides. Plus, gain FREE access to my Know-Before-You-Go Travel Guide!

Maddy's Avenue is here to inspire you to live a bold life : to discover yourself and the world around you at greater depths – one forkful, or one plane ticket, at a time. Learn more...

• About Maddy’s Avenue
• Terms & Disclosure
• Destinations
• Adventure Travel
• Digital Nomad Travel
• Luxury Travel
• Foodie Guides

Affiliate Disclosure

Maddy's Avenue shares affiliate links to recommend products we love and earn commissions from purchases you make. As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. Learn more...

Copyright © 2024 Maddy's Avenue · Theme by 17th Avenue

You cannot copy content of this page.

Must-see attractions in Managua

Museo Arqueológico Huellas de Acahualinca

Discovered by miners in 1874, these fossilized tracks record the passage of perhaps 10 people – men, women and children – as well as birds, raccoons, deer…

Antigua Catedral

The hollow shell of Managua’s Old Cathedral remains Managua’s most poignant metaphor, shattered by the 1972 earthquake – and slowly undergoing restoration…

Parque Histórico Nacional Loma de Tiscapa

Home to what’s easily Managua’s most recognizable landmark, Sandino’s somber silhouette, this national historic park was once the site of the Casa…

Plaza de la Revolución

Inaugurated in 1899 by national hero and original anti-American General José Santos Zelaya, this open plaza has been the scene of countless protests,…

Museo Nacional

Inside the Palacio de la Cultura y Biblioteca Nacional, the beautiful national museum is an enjoyable romp through the country's history – from Nicaragua…

Catedral Metropolitana

Just north of the Metrocentro mall is an unforgettable Managua landmark that's practically new (the doors opened in 1993). It's an architectural marvel…

Paseo Salvador Allende

The malecón (pier) has been perked up by the Puerto Salvador Allende tourist complex at its base, and comes alive in the evenings (particularly on…

National Assembly Pedestrian Walk

East of the National Assembly along Av Central is a pedestrian walk with open-air exhibits on Nicaragua's history, featuring everything from historic…

Parque Luis Velásquez

This park is a prime spot for observing local life. It really comes alive on weekends and in the evenings, when it seems like all of Managua's families…

Galería Casa Los Tres Mundos

This gallery is the workshop of former Catholic priest, politician, poet, artist and sculptor Ernesto Cardenal, who founded the primitivist art community…

Monumento Roosevelt

Acsending Loma de Tiscapa from Crowne Plaza, you'll pass Monumento Roosevelt, constructed in 1939 and offering lovely lake views over the Laguna de…

Epikentro Gallery

Straddling the divide between fine and contemporary art.

Arboretum Nacional Juan Batista Salas

These modest gardens, inconveniently located halfway between Barrio Bolonia and the Plaza Monumental on Av Bolívar (well, it’s convenient if you’re making…

Monumento a Rubén Darío

On the lake side of Plaza de la Revolución, this monument was refurbished after the original 1933 statue fell into graffitied disrepair. A group of…

Casa del Pueblo

This was rebuilt during the Alemán years with the help of the Taiwanese government, and is now home to the controversial Consejos de Poder Ciudadano (CPCs…

Parque El Carmén

A couple of blocks from Barrio Bolonia’s concrete jungle, this surprisingly pretty park is a little slice of suburbia, with kids' riding bikes, a…

Casa de Ben Linder

This cultural center that formally served the English-speaking volunteer community, has been taken over by the Jubilee House Community and turned into a…

Palacio de la Cultura y Biblioteca Nacional

The 1930s-era Palacio de la Cultura (Palace of Culture) housed the National Congress until 1994. The historic building now houses the national museum and…

Tomb of Carlos Fonseca

The tomb of Carlos Fonseca, founder of the Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN). He was killed fighting Nicaraguan National Guard forces loyal to…

Estatua de Montoya

A statue dedicated to national hero Ramón Montoya, a Nicaraguan soldier who died (at the age of 14) in 1907.

Galería Solentiname

Appealing art gallery specializing in paintings and carvings from the Solentiname Islands.

Monumento al Trabajador Nicaragüense

A monument to Nicaraguan workers – a man and a woman, taking part in manual labour.

Códice Espacio Cultural

The best place to catch really cutting-edge contemporary art in Managua.

Founded in 1960 as a Jesuit school, this is one of Nicaragua’s premier universities, with a curriculum heavy on science and alternative technologies, Che…

Parque Japon

This not-particularly Japanese park, nestled in the back blocks of the Metrocentro area, is a great place for a bit of time out. There are plenty of trees…

The Managua branch of Nicaragua’s oldest university (the original is in León, the former capital) was founded in 1958 and has more than 24,000 students.

The grocery store called 'La Vicky' doesn't stand here anymore, but locals still use it as a point of reference for navigating the town.

Parque Las Palmas

A cute and shady little neighborhood park with the requisite benches, snack kiosks and even a laid-back bar in the middle.

A former casino (now closed) and current landmark that locals use to give directions in the area.

Casa del Obrero

A downtown landmark originally dedicated to the Nicaraguan worker.

Casino Pharaoh

A landmark locals use to give directions in the neighborhood.

Estatua al Soldado

The monument to Nicaraguan soldiers dates from 1909.

Parroquia San Francisco de Asís

A minor Bolonia landmark.

More destinations you need to see

The Perfect 2 Weeks in Nicaragua Itinerary (+ Tips!)

Spending 2 weeks in Nicaragua makes for an unforgettable trip, offering you enough time to sample everything from volcanoes to colorful cities to stunning beaches.

Of the 6 Central American countries we visited during our time backpacking the region, Nicaragua is that we said goodbye in the biggest hurry to get back to–it’s beautiful, it’s comfortable, and (especially compared to its neighbors to the south, Costa Rica and Panama) quite a bargain!

Two weeks in Nicaragua is the perfect amount of time for an introduction to the country: long enough to hit several of the major sites, as well as get off the beaten path a bit, without feeling too rushed.

If you only have one week, though–book the tickets anyway! You won’t be sorry. And, of course, you can certainly burn more than 2 weeks in Nicaragua without being bored.

Looking for a Nicaragua itinerary that will get you excited about 14 days in Nicaragua? This one will do the trick.

Table of Contents

How We Structured This Nicaragua Itinerary

A note on safety in nicaragua, the ultimate 2 week nicaragua itinerary, getting around during 2 weeks in nicaragua, other places to visit in nicaragua, what to pack for nicaragua.

Some links in this post may be affiliate links. If you make a purchase through one of these links, we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. Please see our disclosure policy for more detail.

This itinerary for Nicaragua works itself through the country from the north to the south.

It’s perfect for backpackers coming from Honduras and heading toward Costa Rica as we did, but it’s also easy to adapt to flying in and out of Managua.

If you’re traveling from south to north through Central America, simply reverse the itinerary and go from there.

We included 11 scheduled days on this 2 week Nicaragua itinerary, leaving one day at each end of the two weeks for traveling in and out of the country, and one extra day to either work into a favorite destination or count as a “lost day” when traveling between destinations takes up the bulk of your time and energy for the day.

We followed this Nicaragua backpacking route fairly closely ourselves, with one notable exception: we spent 2 weeks relaxing in Granada, though the amount of actual sightseeing we did could easily be condensed to this itinerary during a more direct trip.

Before getting started, it’s important to note that we went backpacking in Nicaragua in 2017, before the widespread civil unrest in 2018 that changed travel in the country.

Things have absolutely improved since 2018, and backpackers have returned to the region.

Hotels are open, flights are operating, and travel insurance is available for purchase.

Tourists are not the focus or target of the protests (which should absolutely be avoided by travelers).

Nicaragua is still a destination for intrepid travelers, offering a far different experience than Costa Rica to the south, but it always was.

This Nicaragua itinerary sticks close to the backpacker trail, making it a good option for those who want to visit Nicaragua but stick to the comfortable backpacker safety network of travelers, hotels, and tour operators.

Would we return to Nicaragua today? Yes, with precautions.

This post provides a good overview of some precautions to take.

I’m updating this post in 2021, so travel warnings from the US State Department are focused primarily on other world events, however, when it comes to crime, the State Department travel page for Nicaragua says simply to “exercise increased caution due to crime”.

As always, use your best judgment when planning travel in Nicaragua (or anywhere else), and stay up-to-date with news alerts on the ground as you travel.

Nicaragua Itinerary Stop 1: 2 Days in Leon

The highlights of visiting leon.

People tend to come to Leon for a few things specifically: first, the roof of its UNESCO-World-Heritage-designated cathedral, where you’ll think that you’ve stepped out onto the island of Santorini –the entire roof is blindingly white, incredibly beautiful, and worth admiring from every angle.

Second, the revolutionary murals found throughout the city (best admired when snacking on street food if you ask me).

And third (and most famously), volcano boarding down Volcano Cerro Negro .

Honestly, we were happy to stick with the city itself and not book a volcano boarding tour–we’ve heard time and time again that it’s an activity that is more fun in theory than in actual practice–but if you’re excited to add volcano boarding to your list of adventure activities, Leon is where to do it.

Things to Consider When Visiting Leon

Leon is a great city for walking around–try booking a hotel or hostel that is fairly close to the main square, and you should be able to reach anything you need on foot (except volcano boarding, of course–you’ll need a tour for that).

Where We Stayed in Leon

Central Lodge Hostel — This small hostel was basic, but exactly what we needed.

It was quiet and clean, the a/c worked, and it was just a 5-minute walk to the main square of Leon.

Nicaragua Backpacking Route Stop 2: 4 Days in Granada

The highlights of visiting granada, nicaragua.

Even though there’s plenty to do in Granada after you take in the beautiful square, admire the views from Iglesia de Merced, ogle the colorful buildings, and walk along the lakefront, don’t be afraid to let the bulk of your time in Granada be consumed by the things outside the city!

A visit to the Masaya Volcano at night to see lava boiling beneath you is an absolute must, and almost everyone who takes a trip to Laguna de Apoyo (a volcanic lake housed in a crater, whose warm water is full of minerals) raves about the experience.

Things to Consider When Visiting Granada

Granada is one of those destinations where you’ll meet a lot of ex-pats who say things like, “Yeah, I came for a week back in 2004, and now I own a house here and live in Nicaragua full time…”

In other words, it’s an easy place to get stuck: even when you’re not checking sites off of a to-do list (which you should definitely do, no shame there!), the experience of being in Granada itself can suck you in and make you excited to take it slow for a while.

Where We Stayed in Granada

Our Airbnb in Granada was one of our favorite Airbnbs of all time: it was extremely clean, very modern with plenty of nice finishes, and had a private plunge pool inside the apartment–what’s not to love?

The owners couldn’t have been nicer or more helpful.

If we didn’t get an Airbnb, we would have stayed somewhere similar to this:

Casa Cuiscoma (9.1 rating on Booking.com) — Within easy walking distance of the city center, complete with wifi, air conditioning, a low price, and a clean private room, Casa Cuiscoma ticks all the boxes we look for when booking lodging in Nicaragua.

Nicaragua Itinerary Stop 3: 3 Days in San Juan del Sur

The highlights of san juan del sur.

San Juan del Sur was one of those places we expected to feel “meh” about, but actually adored and plan to see again one day.

While the beaches located 30 minutes to an hour outside the city such as Playa Maderas are considered superior to the beach in town, the hike to the Christ of the Mercy statue overlooking San Juan del Sur will be quick to remind you of why the town popped up around this particular beach–the arch of water viewed from above is magnificent.

Horseback riding along Nicaragua’s Pacific Coast is also a must while in town as far as I’m concerned–we spent an afternoon with Rancho Chilamate and couldn’t be more thrilled about the chance to wind our way through the hills, gallop along the coast, and ride home under the cover of night.

Tips for Visiting San Juan del Sur

Not everyone likes San Juan del Sur–it is a bit of a party town in its heart-of-hearts, and a bit dirty around the edges, but even non-partiers such as ourselves can find ways to adore the colorful city.

The center of San Juan del Sur’s party scene is Sunday Funday, an all-day pool crawl that goes heavy on the booze and debauchery and takes place every Sunday.

Depending on whether or not this sounds like a headache or an amazing time, plan your stay accordingly (quiet people should avoid the party hostels that host the party, etc.)

If you don’t care to take part in the Sunday Funday, don’t feel like you need to avoid San Juan del Sur on Sunday–we actually found the town pretty quiet and relaxed when all the party-goers were otherwise engaged.

Also–if you’re looking for a great bargain breakfast, the market in the center of town has several comedors inside it, where you can load up on eggs, beans, tortillas, avocado, nica cheese, and coffee for just a couple of dollars. Don’t miss it!

Where We Stayed in San Juan del Sur

Moke Huhu Guesthouse — We called Moke Huhu home in San Juan del Sur. The property is in a great location, right in the center of town and a short walk from the beach.

The first room we were put in here was both cramped and loud, but when we upgraded to a larger room with an ensuite bathroom for an extra $5/night, our experience at Moke Huhu got much better.

We wouldn’t hesitate to stay here again if we head back to San Juan del Sur and are looking for a budget hotel.

2 Weeks in Nicaragua Stop 4: 2 Days on Ometepe

The highlights of isla de ometepe.

The island of Ometepe is made up of two volcanoes in the center of the giant Lake Nicaragua.

The island is sparsely populated and completely peaceful–after running around sightseeing for almost 2 weeks in Nicaragua, Ometepe is the perfect place to unwind and relax.

Waterfalls and swimming holes can be accessed if you know where to look (read: ask the locals or take a tour), and the views over the lake are beautiful from any shore.

If the water is low in the lake like when we were there, venture out to “La Punta” to have a chance to walk out so far onto a sandbar that you can turn around and see both volcanoes rising out of the earth behind you.

If you’re looking more for excitement than relaxation while on Ometepe, try climbing either Volcano Concepcion or Volcano Maderas.

Both are extremely difficult day hikes that require a guide to accompany you, though Maderas is supposed to be slightly more manageable. With memories of climbing Volcano Acatenango in Guatemala still fresh in our minds, we were happy to skip climbing while on Ometepe.

Things to Consider When Visiting Ometepe

Ometepe has a very infrequent bus service, very expensive taxis, and attractions that are very far spread out–plan where to stay around what kind of experience you are looking for, and don’t expect to see it all.

If you’re hoping to pack in as many sites as possible, plan on staying in town and booking a pricey (in Nicaraguan terms) tour to help out with logistics, unless you feel like braving a scooter and have strong enough Spanish to get directions to various points along the way.

The easiest way to get to Ometepe from the mainland is from Rivas, a small town right on the lake.

A chicken bus from San Juan del Sur will take about an hour and cost just a few dollars, or for about $20 USD you can find a taxi to take you right to the ferry.

From the Rivas bus station, grab a quick taxi to the ferry (there are plenty of drivers waiting around) and buy your ticket there. You can find the ferry schedule here .

While we saw a lot of talk online about a (reportedly very long, rough, and uncomfortable) ferry to Ometepe directly from Granada, locals and ex-pats told us when we were there in March 2017 that it was not running and hadn’t been for a few months.

Where We Stayed on Ometepe

Hotel La Punta Resort — This hotel wasn’t sure what it was trying to be. It billed itself as a resort, but operated more like a hotel–the large dining room was only open for breakfast (even though most restaurants and shops cost $15 USD round trip to access by tuk-tuk and were too far away to walk to).

They didn’t sell tours, but there wasn’t a good place to access any outfitters within walking distance.

Essentially, it was a nice, quiet hotel that didn’t make any effort to compensate for its beautiful, but remote, location. We will definitely stay closer to town if we visit Ometepe again.

In Nicaragua, the easiest way–by far–to get around is by chicken bus.

We took chicken buses for several of our city-to-city routes, and they were overall more comfortable than the tourist shuttles we took when chicken buses weren’t a viable option for us–sure, the buses get crowded, but at least there’s decent airflow!

It’s also hard to beat the price–we paid about a dollar/hour per person, making the chicken buses completely affordable. If you’re looking for something a little more luxurious, taxis can be negotiated to go just about anywhere.

Frankly, we would never want to drive a car in Nicaragua due to navigation and road conditions, but if you are set on driving yourself, definitely take out insurance on the vehicle!

Some   insurance policies cover collision damage while driving a rental vehicle, but be sure to double-check the details with your company before heading out onto the road.

This is by no means an exhaustive list of places to stop in Nicaragua–in fact, we hope to go back and expect that we’ll have very few repeats on things to do when we’re there!

If you’re looking for more to do during two weeks in Nicaragua (or even longer), check out this great Nicaragua bucket list from my friend Allison.

Personally, we’re most sad to have missed a chance to hang out on Little Corn Island off the Caribbean coast of Nicaragua, and it is at the top of the list for our next visit.

Here are a few things we recommend bringing along on your trip to Nicaragua!

Travel Insurance  — We don’t ever suggest traveling without insurance–anything can happen, and this is definitely a case of better safe than sorry.

Comfortable Day Bag  — We currently use  Pacsafe’s sleek anti-theft backpack and love it, but if you don’t want to shell out the cash for your trip to Nicaragua, that’s totally understandable.

Just aim for something comfortable to wear, not flashy, and medium-sized–we used a  Northface Jester backpack  for years and loved it as well.

Steripen  — Save money and avoid adding more plastic to the Earth–a SteriPen is a win/win. We’ve used ours in more than a dozen countries over the years, including all throughout Mexico and Central America, and never gotten sick from the water.

About Kate Storm

In May 2016, I left my suburban life in the USA and became a full-time traveler. Since then, I have visited 50+ countries on 5 continents and lived in Portugal, developing a special love of traveling in Europe (especially Italy) along the way. Today, along with my husband Jeremy and dog Ranger, I’m working toward my eventual goal of splitting my life between Europe and the USA.

9 thoughts on “The Perfect 2 Weeks in Nicaragua Itinerary (+ Tips!)”

Nicaragua is definitely becoming increasingly popular. Excellent suggestions for first time visitors. Great photos and travel inspiration! 🙂

Thanks, Robert! I’m so curious to see how much it will change in the next decade.

• Pingback: ChocoMuseo Chocolate Workshop in Granada - DIY Travel HQ

Hi! I really loved the way you structured this post. We’re starting a RTW trip in Nicaragua and have planned for approximately two weeks. I like how you highlighted the main regions we should visit, and gave a reco on how many days to spend there, and the “things to consider” section is helpful too.

Oooh, thanks so much, and Nicaragua sounds like an amazing start to a RTW trip, Vanessa! Hope that you guys love it as much as we did and that your whole trip is fantastic!

Nicaragua ?? is so Beautiful! I’ll take my vacation there with my family ?????‍♀️??‍♀️

Great post! I’m wondering if it’s worth it to spend a couple nights around La Laguna de Apoyo. Any thoughts? Or just a day trip kind of thing?

Thanks Nancy! We didn’t make it to Laguna de Apoyo ourselves, but my understanding is that while it is more of a day trip place, you can spend a night or two nearby if you want to enjoy the area with fewer crowds!

I would like to visit Nicaragua for 2weeks I am happy you help me with the itinerary Martin Damoah Ghana

Leave a Comment Cancel reply