aigues mortes france tourist information

Aigues-Mortes

Unreal citadel posed in the middle of the marshes and lagoons.

An old fortified city, Aigues-Mortes, in the Gard, represents a prestigious heritage right in the midst of marshlands, in one of the most beautiful spots of Provence, the Camargue. A rough diamond in a jewelry box of uncut gems that time has gradually polished to reveal the magnificence of their sparkle.

Established to the west of the Little Rhône, the medieval city had originally been a small hamlet of fishermen and salt gatherers, washed by marshes reaching to the Mediterranean Sea, in an almost malarial climate. History encircled the town with 1640 m² quadrilateral city walls, comprising six prestigious towers, including the famous Constance Tower, and ten gates, thus housing an astounding religius heritage.

A city marked by the crusades and the Templar Knights, it is today a tourist site where you can make a pleasant excursion into its past, its bullfighting culture , its gastronomy, its wine and its environment.

The city of "Eaux Mortes" (Dead Waters) harbors other prides and joy. For example, it's little marina, joined to the sea by the Grau du Roi, and to Sète by the Canal du Rhône. It was constructed in the 13th century according to the plans of Louis IX who wanted to establish on the Méditerranean a passage to the Middle East for his crusades.

To the south of the town, the vast flooded lands are home to an exceptional flora and fauna, as well as the principal economic resource of Aigues-Mortes: salt.

The Citadel of Aigues-Mortes in Camargue

Medieval town of Aigues-Mortes and salt marshes

City walls of Aigues Mortes and Constance Tower

The Marina of Aigues-Mortes

Statue of Saint-Louis

Wine sands of Aigues-Mortes

To see in Aigues Mortes

- The city walls, their gates and towers. The names given tothem are so evocative that they say so much about the history of the town, thus permitting you to easily imagine the organization of the town in the 13th century. Their construction started under Louis IX with the building of the Constance Tower, a sadly notorious keep built on the ruins of the Matafère Tower, a work of Charlemagne.

- The Carbonnière Tower, right in the marshes and not far from the commune of Saint-Laurent d'Aigouze, represented the vanguard of the enclosure, protecting the city from any invasion over land. It can still be visited.

- The Grey Penitents and the White Penitents. These two religious brotherhoods dating from the Middle Ages marked their presence in Aigues-Mortes with the establishment of two chapels. The Chapelle des Pénitents Gris (Grey) distinguishes itself, aside from its frame, by its stucco altarpiece created by Jean Sabatier in 1688. As to the Chapelle des Pénitents Blancs (White), it houses a magnificenet and monumental fresco depicting the Holy Spirit painted at the beginning of the 19th century by Xavier Sigalon, as well as four works by the painter Auguste Glaise, done in 1846, recounting the life of the Virgin Mary.

- The Church of Notre Dame des Sablons, built as one sole nave in a gothic style in the 13th century, it was extended to three naves in the 18th century. It is certainly the oldest monument inAigues-Mortes. A historic building that goes well with the contemporary stained glass from the hand of the artist Viallat.

- The Salins du Midi company displays, along the southern face of the city walls, its salt tables, crystalizing dishes and storage areas. In summer, the town's Tourist Office de Tourisme organises visits.

- For Nature Lovers, the area surrounding Aigues-Mortes can be discovered on horseback, by boat, on foot or jeep.

Constance Tower in Aigues-Mortes

Towers of the city walls of Aigues-Mortes

Ancient Stone Bridge Crossing The Moat Of Constance Tower

History of Aigues-Mortes

As far back as we can go following the historic tracks of Aigues-Mortes, the town would have been founded by Marius Caius 102 BC. But it's not until 791 when, under the impetus of Charlemagne, the first tower, the Matafére Tower, was built in this little hamlet surrounded by marshes and where fishermen and salt miners lived hand to mouth. This building, with its eye to the Mid-east and its war aims, was soon handed over to the Benedictine Abbey.

In the 13th century, the king Louis IX, who was looking for a port on the Mediterranean Sea from which to send off his Crusaders, set his sights on Aigues-Mortes. From then on, the town was built up around this project. A dyked up road croosed the insalubrious marshes and the population grew. Towers sprang up like mushrooms after the rain to protect the city.

In 1272 the king Saint-Louis began the construction of the city walls, an enclosure with a 1640m perimeter, which still encircles Aigues-Mortes today.

At the end of the 16th century, the Wars of Religion began to rage in France, affecting this city, as well. Between the introduction of Calvinism which engendered, in this region, many conflicts over two centuries and the constant defense of the saltworks, the city battled against the tumults of history. The Constance Tower became a prison dreaded by the "preachers" and the "inspired" at the time of the abolition of the Edict of Nantes in 1685, and up until 1767.

The French Revolution, mostly welcomed by Aigues-Mortes, is not long in plunging the inhabitants into passionate political conflicts, bringing with it a regime governing through terror and denunciations and refuting the freedom of religion. At the same time, marshes' exhalations provoked serious epidemics.

These were dark periods, which the 19th century worked to appease, to finally, at the start of the 20th century, recognize Aigues-Mortes as a renowned tourist station. Ennobled by the mastery of its saltworks and its heritage - classed as a historic monument - it inspires today a charming and sweet life in this little corner of the Camargue, on the shores of the Mediterranean.

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A must-see guide: What to see in Aigues-Mortes for an unforgettable experience.

• May 13, 2024

If you are wondering: what to see in Aigues Mortes, let me tell you that Aigues-Mortes is a picturesque medieval town in the south of France, known for its well-preserved medieval walls and charming canals. In this guide, we’ll explore the top attractions and things to see in Aigues-Mortes, giving you a comprehensive overview of what this beautiful destination has to offer. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover or simply looking for a relaxing getaway, Aigues-Mortes has something for everyone. Immerse yourself in the must-see sites and experiences that await you in this charming town.

ℹ Population in 2019: 8640 Inhabitants. Source INSEE

In this post, I’ll tell you about several fascinating experiences, including the five-star hotels where you can stay, the delicious speciality of Aigues-Mortes, the Fougasse d’Aigues-Mortes, the charming French aperitif, and the unique wines grown in the sands, plus you’ll find out where to enjoy a meal while catamaran sailing or relaxing by the river. You’ll also discover where to enjoy a meal while sailing a catamaran or relaxing by the river. And that’s not all! A host of unforgettable experiences await you for the whole family to enjoy. Keep reading to find out all about it!

Table of Contents

Transparency: Some of the links below are affiliate links, which means that when you sign up for the service, the company you do it with compensates me at no additional cost to you. This helps me maintain and grow this blog, and offer all my detailed content for free to readers (like you). I want you to know that I only recommend sites that I have personally visited and love.

Aigues-Mortes Climate: Sun and Mediterranean Breeze

Aigues-Mortes benefits from a Mediterranean climate, which means visitors can expect hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. It is the type of climate that invites you to stroll along its walls and cobbled streets practically all year round.

During the summer months, from June to September, temperatures can reach and sometimes exceed 30°C, but the breeze coming from the Mediterranean Sea and the nearby Camargue marshes often offer refreshing relief from the midday heat. These months are ideal to enjoy the outdoor terraces, taste the local gastronomy and immerse yourself in the vibrant cultural life of the city.

Winters, although cooler and with temperatures that rarely fall below freezing, are wet. However, this cooler climate and occasional rain give Aigues-Mortes a mystical atmosphere, with the fog sometimes settling over the ramparts, transporting visitors back to a bygone era.

No matter what time of year you decide to visit Aigues-Mortes, its Mediterranean climate guarantees you a pleasant experience, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in all that this medieval gem has to offer.

How to get to Aigues-Mortes

Your Gateway to France

Starting your holidays in France is a hassle-free process. Most travelers choose to fly, thanks to the many air connections available. France boasts numerous international airports that facilitate arrival from anywhere in the world. Notably, the cities of Nîmes and Montpellier have their own airports, allowing direct access to this region.

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Travelling to France by Train: Comfort, Speed and Sustainability

Opting for the train as a means of transport is not only an environmentally responsible choice, but also an unrivalled opportunity to immerse yourself in the European landscapes while travelling quickly and comfortably. Thanks to SNCF’s extensive rail network, you can connect directly to iconic destinations such as Montpellier or Nîmes, directly from Spain, ensuring a hassle-free arrival to the region’s gems.

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The Magic of Driving in France

Once in France, traveling by car has become the preferred option for many. Not only for the convenience it provides, but also for the freedom it gives to marvel at picturesque landscapes and make impromptu stops.

I usually use Rentalcars to compare and book rental cars worldwide. I highly recommend them, especially for their outstanding cancellation policy, which allows you to cancel most bookings up to 48 hours in advance at no charge. It’s the largest car rental agency comparator I’ve come across!

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Additionally, while traveling along the charming French roads, what better company than a good playlist? You can find the special playlist I’ve prepared for you at the end of this page.

Tips for driving in France? ✴️ READ MY EXPERT CHECKLIST FOR A SAFE AND ENJOYABLE DRIVE

The drive from Montpellier to Aigues-Mortes is not only a practical choice, but also an opportunity to immerse yourself in the natural beauty of the Camargue region. Along the D62, the landscape changes and becomes a spectacle of nature that you won’t want to miss. As you approach Aigues-Mortes, Montpellier’s cityscapes give way to sprawling marshes, known locally as “étangs”. These saline lagoons, sparkling under the Mediterranean sun, become the scene of a natural dance: graceful swans gliding through the waters, sturdy Camargue bulls grazing peacefully and, one of the region’s most iconic symbols, the majestic white horses, often seen galloping or grazing near the roads. In addition, the road is flanked by salt mounds and rice fields, adding to the color palette and textures of the landscape. During the trip, I would recommend making a stop or two to capture the beauty with your camera or just to breathe in the fresh, salty air, and feel the connection to this unique land.

On the other hand, if Nîmes is your starting point, a lovely day of about an hour awaits you. The picturesque fields and vineyards will be your constant company. It is often mentioned by travelers that these roads are like a warm embrace, offering you a preview of what Aigues-Mortes has in store.

This drive not only takes you to a historical and cultural destination, but also gives you a visual and emotional introduction to the essence of the Camargue, a reminder of the natural beauty France has to offer beyond its famous cities and monuments.

Aigues Mortes - Camargue Gardoise Get a change of scene in the Camargue

Remparts d'Aigues-Mortes, A.Cougnenc

Salins Aigues-Mortes, Deschamps

Petite Camargue, A.Cougnenc

• The fortified town of Aigues-Mortes and salt marshes.
• The Camargue Gardoise, approved as a French Grand Site and Natura 2000 area.
• The UNESCO-listed Saint-Gilles Abbey due to its importance on the Santiage de Compostela routes.
• The Pointe de l’Espiguette and its lighthouse in Le Grau du Roi.

Expérience Gard - Camargue, carte.

Aigues-Mortes

Medieval camargue.

Aigues-Mortes  was the French kingdom's first port in the Mediterranean and is now surrounded by land. When you get here you'll be struck by how well-preserved the  1.6km long city walls are . Take a tour all around them on the wall walk. Great views of the  salt marshes and Camargue . Bring a hat in summer.

Visit the majestic  Tour Constance  where King Louis IX lived and where he left for the crusades. Then wander through the town brought to life by countless  artist studios and craft workshops .

Aigues-Mortes, la Tour de Constance, A.Cougnenc

Great ideas for Aigues-Mortes & la Camargue Gardoise

Visit Aigues-Mortes, in the Camargue Gardoise, #GrandSiteOccitanie to discover its vast lagoons and historic ramparts. See the top tips for visitors recommended by Nicole Lafisca, a bull breeder from Le Cailar.

You can visit Aigues-Mortes on foot.  There are 8 car parks, including a free one , just outside the citadel.

FIND OUT MORE

Camargue Gardoise

A unique landscape in france.

Visitor trail, outdoor museum, exhibitions: head to La Marette,  the French Camargue Gardoise Grand Site centre . From here you can soak up these unique French landscapes. They have been sculpted by centuries of differences in sea level and changes to the Rhône river bed. Salt water lagoons, marshes, freshwater lakes: this vast damp area is packed with  exceptional biodiversity  famous throughout Europe.

One of its crown jewels is the  Scamandre Regional Nature Reserve .

petite Camargue, A.Cougnenc

Worth the detour

Tour Carbonnière : a former 13th century toll booth 5km away from Aigues-Mortes. It has fantastic views of the Camargue. You can walk, cycle or drive here (free car park with limited space).

Camargue traditions

Paddy fields and manades.

The Camargue's residents knew how to make the most of the marsh and created  paddy fields  in the 19th century. Camargue rice is now an IGP product (Protected Geographical Indication). "Manades" are also signature features of the Camargue landscape:  bull and horse ranches . You'll meet cowboys leading their herds. You can visit a "manade" to learn about techniques worthy of the Wild West, take part in a  gypsy night or a Camargue bull fight  in one of the many village arenas: the atmosphere is simply indescribable. 

Manade en Camargue, G.Zimmerman / CRT

The Aigues-Mortes salt marsh  covers the equivalent of around 10,000 rugby pitches! You can visit on the tourist train, by bike or on foot.

Find out more

Abbatiale de Saint-Gilles, Andy Messens

Saint-Gilles

A hotspot on the santiago de compostela routes.

Visit  Saint-Gilles Abbey   40 mins north east of Aigues-Mortes. It's still a  major stage on the Arles trail . You'll be amazed by its sculpted exterior,  a Roman art masterpiece. Step inside and gaze in wonder at the  huge crypt where the saint's tomb lies and in the old choir you'll find the spiral staircase: a rarity celebrated the world over!

Pick up the booklet published by Tourist Information in  the old town  to find the mansions, rampart ruins, the river port on the Rhône Canal in Sète and more.

Our favourite

Visit the Camargue Gardoise's wine cellars and estates to sample delicious  IGP Sables de Camargue wines . What's unique about the rosé, gris and gris de gris wine is the very pale colour.

Our favorite

The Camargue by boat is the best!  Take your pick from a boat cruise, barge or catamaran: cruise with a stop at a manade or to the sound of gypsy guitarists, a trip past the Midi Salt Marshes, Le Grau du Roi fishing port, a sea excursion etc.

How to get there

Aigues-Mortes is based in the Gard, 35km from Montpellier.

• By car : on the A9 motorway from Lyon, Nîmes, Montpellier, Toulouse etc.
• By plane : from Montpellier-Méditerranée Airport (25km) or  Nîmes Alès Camargue Cévennes Airport (42km).
• By train : You can take a TER regional train to Aigues-Mortes for 1 €: the station is a stop on the Nîmes/Le Grau-du-Roi line.

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An Insider’s Guide to Aigues Mortes, France

By: Author Jen Westmoreland Bouchard

Few first-time tourists to France have heard of Aigues-Mortes, located in the extreme South of France in the Petite Camargue region . However, this medieval, walled village holds many wonders. Aigues-Mortes was established in the 13 th century as the first Mediterranean port in France on the orders of the King of France, Louis the IX.

The Salt fields from Aigues Mortes

The well preserved original city walls still stand today and compare very well to those of the better known walled city of Carcassone. Built upon the coastal marshlands of the Petite Camargue, Aigues-Mortes is an excellent base from which to discover this fascinating region. In addition to seeing the Carmargue bulls, horses, and flamingoes, check-out the near-by canal system (including the Canal du Midi) which has become very popular with  boaters. (You may even want to consider renting a canal boat.) Read on for recommendations, and then go explore it for yourself!

Statue of Louis the IX in Aigues Mortes

What to do in Aigues Mortes:

History abounds in Aigues-Mortes. And what better way to step back in time than to tour the historic ramparts (which are listed as a national monument). You can do this on your own or take a guided tour. During the guided tour, the history of the town and the function of each tower located along the ramparts is explained. From certain points, there are amazing views that allow you to see the entire village and the sea beyond.

The Constance Tower (Tour de Constance) is a large tower located in the northern corner of the ramparts. The tower was constructed in order to protect the town and the port. It later became infamous as a state prison that was used by the Huguenots.

The Remparts with the Constance Tower

One of the charms of visiting a French village is buying fresh food at an open-air market. Market days in Aigues-Mortes are Wednesday and Sunday. The market is in the old part of town.

The Musée Paleo Passion  houses a collection of over 700 fossils and minerals from throughout the European continent. Never seen a dinosaur egg before? You can here. The museum is open every weekend and on school holidays in April, May and June, and every day from June 15th to September 15th. 33 rue E. Jamais

The Musée de la Torture provides an education in the history of torture and a chance to view torture devices from a variety of time periods— a unique and fascinating museum, to say the very least.  rue de la République 3 

Flamingos and Salt Mountains in the Camargue

Get out and see some of the surrounding countryside on your own or with companies such as  Camargue Découverte , which offers 4×4 (Jeep) tours of the Camargue region, departing from Arles, Aigues-Mortes, Le Grau-du-Roi, Port Camargue or La Grande Motte. 24, rue Porte de Laure 13200 Arles

Salt is one of the major industries of this region. Those interested in learning more about the salt industry can take an excursion from Aigues-Mortes, by bus or tourist train, to the salt flats.

Inside the Constance Tower

Where to Eat in Aigues Mortes:

La Gardiane Restaurant La Gardiane is located in Place Saint Louis, in the center of Aigues-Mortes. They serve traditional seafood and meat dishes in a charming and convivial atmosphere. Open year round. 6 Place St Louis Aigues-Mortes Tel: 04 66 53 70 41

La Gardiane Restaurant in Aigues Mortes

La Table du Midi A family-run restaurant, La Table du Midi serves fresh, simple, authentic Provençal dishes. The atmosphere is welcoming; it’s the kind of place where you could spend an entire evening enjoying good food and wine. The menu changes according to what types of products are fresh and available each season. 27 Rue Pasteur Aigues-Mortes Tel: 04 66 53 86 14

La Citadelle La Citadelle is located in the middle of Aigues-Mortes, in Place Saint- Louis. The restaurant serves dishes based on regional specialties, including many seafood options. Eat inside in the beautiful dining room, or opt for a table on the veranda to enjoy the beautiful surroundings. 10 Place Saint-Louis Aigues-Mortes Tel: 04 66 53 86 68

Hostellerie des Remparts  Serving fine cuisine of the region prepared with healthy, high quality products, the restaurant offers traditional dishes and organic meals. Enjoy the magnificent view of the remparts while having lunch or dinner on the terrace or in the arched indoor restaurant. 6, place Anatole France 30220 Aigues Mortes Tel:04 66 53 82 77 

Where to Stay in Aigues Mortes:

Aigues-Mortes welcomes tourists throughout the year. Here are a few wonderful places to lay your head at night.

Villa Mazarin Villa Mazarin offers rooms starting at 120 euros per night. Enjoy the conveniences and comforts of WIFI, air-conditioning, a pool and a sauna. Breakfast available for an additional charge. 35 Boulevard Gambetta Aigues-Mortes Tel: 04 66 73 90 48 View More Photos 

Hostellerie des Remparts – Aigues Morts

Hotel Canal Located next to the canal, the modern Hotel Canal offers comfortable rooms and conveniences such as WIFI, flat-screen televisions, a pool and a daily breakfast buffet. Rooms start at 75 euros per night. 440 Route de Nîmes Aigues-Mortes Tel: 04 66 80 50 01 View More Photos 

Les Arcades Located near Place Saint-Louis, Les Arcades is housed in a historic 16 th  century building. Spend the night in one of Les Arcades’ nine charming, comfortable rooms starting at 98 euros per night.  Les Arcades also has a lovely restaurant attached 23 Boulevard Gambetta Aigues-Mortes Tel:04 66 53 81 13 View More Photos 

Hostellerie des Remparts The 3-star Hostellerie des Remparts  is set right near the ramparts of  Aigues Morts and within walking distance to everything in this historical town. Most rooms provide a view of the Constance Tower. The rooms are decorated with a blend of modern and antique furniture and each room is equiped with an in-room safe, cable TV service, and  free wireless internet access. Serving fine cuisine of the region prepared with healthy, high quality products, the restaurant offers meals on the terrace or in the arched indoor restaurant. 6, place Anatole France 30220 Aigues Mortes Tel:04 66 53 82 77  View More Photos

Written by Jen Westmoreland Bouchard for EuropeUpClose.com

Roman Relics Reign in France’s Gard

Saturday 23rd of August 2014

[…] Aigues Mortes, a picturesque, medieval town in the heart of the Camargue, was founded in the 13th century by St. Louis, King of France. The town was fortified to guard against the Sarrasins in the 100 years’ war, and in the 16th century from the Spanish assailants. Today it is a delightful town that is proud of its past, but enjoys its present. […]

Exploring the Gard Region of France | EuropeUpClose.com

Wednesday 3rd of April 2013

[...] nearby walled city of Aigues Mortes (dead waters) and its castle held lots of surprises. Built in about 102 BC, and re-built by King [...]

Roman Relics Reign in France’s Gard |

Wednesday 6th of March 2013

[...] Aigues Mortes, a picturesque, medieval town in the heart of the Camargue, was founded in the 13th century by St. Louis, King of France. The town was fortified to guard against the Sarrasins in the 100 years’ war, and in the 16th century from the Spanish assailants. Today it is a delightful town that is proud of its past, but enjoys its present. [...]

Roman Relics Reign in France’s Gard | EuropeUpClose.com

Thursday 3rd of May 2012

Beautiful place!  I love your blog.  It's quite informative.  I enjoy reading.  Thanks a lot for the post.  =)

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What to see and do in Aigues-Mortes Languedoc-Roussillon, Occitanie

• Janine Marsh
• Languedoc-Roussillon

Aigues-Mortes, Languedoc (now part of the wider region of Occitanie), isn’t that far from Montpellier (just over 30km). But, it’s a whole different world from the city’s beautiful old centre or it’s architecturally fabulous new district.

Detour here and you’ll discover a walled town which dates back to the 13 th century, though people lived here long before. The city was commissioned on the order of Louis IX to establish a port on the Mediterranean Sea. Don’t expect it to be on sea (though it’s not far away). More on river, the Camargue. In fact, it wasn’t on sea in the 13th century either, so canals and lagoons were created to get ships in and out. Now it looms out of the landscape of marshland…

What to see and do in Aigues-Mortes

Aigues-Mortes is lively, particularly in the summer months when tourist flock to admire its gorgeous views and get some shade from the summer sun on the beaches.

Towers and Turrets

There are around 1.6km of ramparts to discover, flanked by 20 towers. Access to the ramparts is paid, but that enables you to walk all the way round the entire town in less than an hour. You’ll get superb views from your paved perch over the canals, salt lagoons, cobbled streets of the city and there are information spots which tell you more about this lovely town.

Chapels and Churches

The history of Aigues-Mortes is told inside the beautiful Chapel of the White Penitents (a religious brotherhood in the middle ages) with its superb paintings depicting religious scenes. There’s also a Chapel of the Grey Penitents with a 17 th century altarpiece. The Church of Notre Dame des Sablons is the oldest monument in the town. It dates back to the 13th century, and has lovely stained-glass windows.

Train set fun for the whole family

There’s a quirky museum with a private collection of American trains from the beginning of the 19th century to the 1960’s. Train enthusiasts and children will love the models and layouts that have been created by the owner Jean-Marie Penard and his son. All to scale models, the details are marvelous from the tiny coal pieces to the beer kegs placed outside the saloon. There are Wild West scenes, the “Bridge over the River Kwai”;  villages and tracks are set up inside and outside the museum with various parts that are interactive allowing you to play trains to your hearts content.

Happy Hour – Electric bikes

Rent electric bikes by the hour or by tour. Take a ride round the ramparts at a leisurely pace and drink in the beauty of Aigues-Mortes from a height. Or go with a guide to discover several villages and sample local wines and specialities – bike riding is thirsty work!

Visit the salt water lagoons

The “Fleur du sel” you see in shops is quite likely to have come from the famous salt lagoons of Aigues-Mortes. You’ll see white mountains of salt here where its been harvested for centuries.

Where to eat out in Aigues-Mortes

Locals love : For something cheap and on the go while sightseeing through the town, Chez Cedric is great. You can watch the freshly made pizza cooked in a wood fire oven . Good food every time.

Mid-range:  Le Saint Amour: Friendly, warm and welcoming restaurant offering set menus and specialities. Vegetarian options are also available. An open kitchen offers you the chance to see the chef at work preparing and cooking local products. Run by a husband and wife team with a great knowledge of the local wines. Great tasting food, excellent presentation but without being over the top. Booking is recommended.

Wine and Dine : Le Patio‘Ne: A cut above the rest when it come to fine dining. You’ll enjoy fresh local produce, including meat and fish, cooked to perfection for every dish. An open kitchen allows you to see the chefs hard at work putting their passion into the dishes. They offer a 7-course tasting menu with wine and champagne (highly recommended). It’s the top end of the price range but worth it – and booking is a must.

Bar fun : Le Tac Tac: If you want to try something you’ve never heard of before, served with a fact you would never have known otherwise, then this is the place to go. Le Tac Tac offers over 3500 different brands of alcohol! The bar tender will happily have a conversation with you about your drink in English or French. You might get some saucisse to nibble with your drink but don’t expect a gastronomic surprise, that’s not what Le Tac Tac is about.

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Aigues Mortes the Fortified Town in the Camargue

Don’t Argue with a King

Aigues Mortes ( Eaux Mortes or Dead Waters) is where King Louis IX chose to build a fortified presence in 1240. However, King Louis IX was not the first to construct near this marshland. Charlemagne beat him to it many years before when he had the Matafère Tower built, in 791, to protect local fishermen and workers. Intended for communication signalling the Matafère Tower functioned like the hilltop towers in the Alpilles.

In the 13th century, the Kingdom of France suffered from geographical constraints. The feisty Kings of Aragon ruled the southwest in Languedoc-Roussillon (now Occitanie), and to the east, the Germanic Empire maintained a stronghold. King Louis’ strategy was to establish a port with ready access to the Mediterranean. Benedictine monks from the Abbey of Psalmody controlled the sparsely populated place that was chosen by the King. The few residents eked out rustic existences by fishing, hunting and small-scale salt production. At the time of construction, the Mediterranean reached the edge of Aigues Mortes, but eventually, the Rhône’s silt deposits blocked the sea access.

A Fort on a Marsh

The direct access to the Mediterranean, from the Aigues Mortes citadel, permitted the departure of the King’s flotillas on the final two religious crusades. He did not survive the last one. The town’s ramparts stretch a full 1.6 kilometres (1 mile) in an odd-shaped quadrangle, punctuated by ten entry gates and six defensive towers. The fortified walls protected the old village and the Gothic (1183 AD). Today without the fear of brutal enemy attacks, holiday residences, hotels, restaurants, boutiques and galleries fill the interior of the ramparts.

The Constance Tower (built site of the old Matafère Tower), an imposing circular structure with six-metre walls, is all that remains from the King’s era. This tower was impregnable but not inescapable – 17 Huguenot prisoners escaped in 1703. It also served as a prison for women deemed sympathetic to the Protestant cause, starting in 1715. Today, there is elevator access to the top level for a sweeping view of the Camargue .

Take a Walk

The same entry ticket allows access to the Constance Tower and the ramparts. It is well worth paying for the audio-guide, which provides an excellent historical overview and insight into the era when the lagoon reached the walls of the town. Before the existence of roads and railways, the Rhône provided both transportation and trade. 

Provence’s Marshland

The Rhône River ends 800 kilometres from its glacial source in Valais, Switzerland, as it reaches the Mediterranean Sea. Like a wide yawn the two branches of the Rhône – the Grande Rhône and the Petit Rhône – empty their watery cargo at the mouth of the river.  This area of Provence known as the Camargue , part of the Bouches du Rhône (mouths of the Rhône), is Europe’s largest river delta (930 square km) and a wetland of significant size.

Partially protected as a nature preserve since 1927, the Camargue wetland is 100,000 hectares and a UNESCO designated biosphere reserve. Managed by the  Parc naturel régional de Camargue , you will see rice fields, grapevines, brackish lagoons and dunes punctuating the flat landscape. This region is impossibly breathtaking and completely untamed at the same moment. As the Rhône’s waters wash into the Mediterranean, the river dumps some 20 million cubic meters of silt a year in the area.

Aigues Mortes Salt Flats

Well worth a visit are the salt flats or  salins of the Camargue which generate over two million tons of sea salt per year. From April until October, seawater from the Mediterranean enters 60 kilometres of channels and evaporation pans. Over the summer months, the water evaporates and the salt concentration increases. Plan to visit in late August or September when the salt pans turn pink.

Office de Tourisme d’Aigues-Mortes (website) Place Saint-Louis 30220 Aigues-Mortes Telephone: +33 (0)4 66 53 73 00

Visit the Camargue

The Camargue, Europe’s most important wetlands, have flamingos, many other water birds and other animals. The sturdy white horses are accustomed to galloping in the water, a favourite set-up for photographers. The horse-owners guide them through the sea towards the photographers, standing by to take their shots. Read more about capturing nature photography in Provence .

The Camargue Cross is one of many reasons to visit the area . Not quite a Latin cross, this emblem is distinctive, with three virtues to fused into one symbol. The cross represents faith with a three-pronged fork used by the gardians (cowboys). The anchor is for hope in recognition of the importance of the sea to the life of the region. And, the heart is for charity.

Did you know that there are pink flamingos in Provence ? It’s not something that one would associate with the place of hilltop towns, olives, almonds, sunflowers, and lavender but part of the region’s diversity.

Beaches, black bulls, ancient fortresses, and pink flamingos, the Camargue is like the Wild West of the South of France. The Camargue is a great place to spend your family holidays . 

Previously published on Ginger and Nutmeg .

Please share this with friends and family.

Affiliate information, portrait photography in provence workshops and retreats, red wine blend from gigondas and grilled kebabs, related posts, hotel les templiers in aigues mortes a boutique hotel that feels like home, the best of the camargue from towns to wildlife for visitors, a great place to see flocks of flamingos in provence, why visit aigues-mortes the old mediterranean port, carolyne kauser-abbott.

With her camera and laptop close at hand, Carolyne has traded in her business suits for the world of freelance writing and blogging. Her first airplane ride at six months of age was her introduction to the exciting world of travel. While in Provence, Carolyne can be found hiking with friends, riding the hills around the Alpilles or tackling Mont Ventoux. Her attachment to the region resonates in Perfectly Provence this digital magazine that she launched in 2014. This website is an opportunity to explore the best of the Mediterranean lifestyle (food & wine, places to stay, expat stories, books on the region, travel tips, real estate tips and more), through our contributors' articles. Carolyne writes a food and travel blog Ginger and Nutmeg . Carolyne’s freelance articles can be found in Global Living Magazine, Avenue Magazine and City Palate (Published Travel Articles) .

Great article Carolyne. I do love the Camargue and visit as often as I can. Last year I came across Marseillan With its excellent tour of the Noilly Prat distillery and Domaine Tarbouriech nearby. The most idyllic setting on the lagoon for an oyster lunch. A must visit if you haven’t already been. Perfectly Provence is one of my favourite blogs, you do an excellent job. Best Nikki Picnics in Provence

Hello Nikki, Thank you for your kind words about Perfectly Provence! I’d love to hear more about Picnics in Provence, please email [email protected] . The Nolly Prat tour is now officially on my list! It sounds great.

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Aigues-Mortes – River Port – Petite Camargue

Aigues-mortes, a water city.

Aigues-Mortes resides within Petite Camargue , an expanse of marshes and ponds situated to the west of Grande Camargue.

The Petit Rhône, the western branch of the Rhône River, delineates the boundary between these two Camargues, one in Languedoc-Roussillon and the other in Provence .

The name Aigues-Mortes, derived from its Latin form Aquae Mortuae , translates to “dead waters” or “stagnant waters.”

Positioned inland from the seaside resort and fishing port of Le Grau-du-Roi, Aigues-Mortes has been documented as far back as 1248.

The presence of swamps and ponds has been a longstanding feature of the area. “ Grau ” is an Occitan term signifying “ étang avec bief – pond with reach ,” a word commonly encountered in the region.

“ Le Grau-du-Roi ” translates to “ King’s Pond ,” underscoring its aquatic character. Aigues-Mortes thus emerges as a watery city and river port, situated at the convergence of several watercourses including the Canal du Rhône à Sète, Canal de Bourgidou, and Grau-du-Roi.

Moreover, the exploitation of salt marshes has been a tradition dating back to the Neolithic period, further emphasizing the region’s deep-rooted relationship with water.

Aigues-Mortes, a walled city

However, Aigues-Mortes isn’t just defined by its watery surroundings; it’s also renowned for its magnificent fortified walls.

Around 790 AD, Emperor Charlemagne initiated the construction of the Tour Malafère to safeguard the village and nearby coastline from invaders and pirates. This tower marked the city’s first stone structure.

Prior to this, Aigues-Mortes was merely a humble fishing hamlet nestled amidst the salt marshes.

During the 13th century, King Louis IX, known as St. Louis , commenced the building of the city’s ramparts.

On the site of Charlemagne’s tower, he erected the Tour de Constance to house a garrison. Additionally, he oversaw the construction of an access road traversing the swamps and a defensive tower.

Today, the Tour Carbonnière , part of St. Louis’ defensive efforts, stands as a recognized historical monument.

Furthering his vision, St. Louis expanded the harbor, establishing a network of internal pools and canals such as the Canal Viel and Grau du Roi , linking the city to the Mediterranean.

Under St. Louis’ reign, Aigues-Mortes evolved into a critical strategic hub, serving as the primary port for troops departing on the Crusades. It was from here that Saint-Louis himself embarked on both the 7th and 8th Crusades.

Continuing his father’s legacy, Philippe the Bold oversaw the completion of the ramparts and the expansion of the harbor, aiming to enhance access to the sea.

By the early 15th century, additional canals and an inland harbor were constructed to further bolster this vital connection.

However, the prominence of Aigues-Mortes experienced a significant downturn with the annexation of the County of Provence and Marseille into the Kingdom of France in 1481. This geopolitical shift resulted in a diminishing role for the city in regional affairs.

The Canal Grau-Henri was inaugurated in 1532 to accommodate the rapid expansion of the salt marshes.

However, excessive silting soon became a significant problem, prompting the reopening of the Le Grau-du-Roi canal in 1752. Even the original canal built by St. Louis fell victim to silting over time.

Compounding the issue, extensive land clearing during the French Revolution exacerbated soil erosion and sediment deposition, exacerbating the problem of silting.

The definitive solution to the silting problem came in 1806 with the opening of the Canal Rhône à Sète, transforming Aigues-Mortes into a thriving river port.

Salt marshes

The salt marshes have long been the primary industry in Aigues-Mortes, but it hasn’t always been without trouble.

In August 1893, a significant altercation erupted between French and Italian seasonal workers.

What began as a brawl quickly escalated into deadly clashes, resulting in the deaths of seven Italians and leaving many others permanently disabled.

Known as the “massacre of the Italians of Aigues-Mortes,” this riot strained diplomatic relations between France and Italy.

Fortunately, this dark chapter in the city’s history is now behind it.

Aigues-Mortes today

Aigues-Mortes, with its nearly 10,000 residents, is centered around the historic Place Saint-Louis, retaining its medieval charm within its fortified walls. Connected to the Mediterranean by the Canal du Grau-du-Roi, it remains nestled behind its ancient ramparts.

The city draws thousands of visitors annually, both French and international. Some come for the annual pilgrimage to the nearby Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer in May, while others arrive for the grape and salt harvests in September.

Bullfighting enthusiasts gather in the arenas to witness the excitement of the Camargue races. These arenas, built in the late 19th century, boast a capacity of 600 spectators and were designated Historical Monuments in 1993.

The nearby beaches of La Grande Motte and Grau-du-Roi-Port-Camargue are also popular destinations for holidaymakers seeking sun and sand. It’s no wonder Aigues-Mortes holds such appeal, blending history, culture, and natural beauty in one captivating setting.

Note : Aigues-Mortes is located in Languedoc-Roussillon but is considered part of the Camargue region. To maintain consistency, we have included it in our Provence section.

Department of Gard Coordinates: Lat 43.567172 – Long 4.192587

Photo Wikimedia Commons: Leaving for the 7th Crusade Public domain – Ramparts by Johan Allard License – Header and Seen from the salt marshes by Hyppolyte de Saint Rambert License – Salt marshes by Archives Team License – Le Grau du Roi by Daniel VillaFruela License

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Aigues-Mortes: Tracing the Crusaders at a medieval castle town (France)

• Post category: Occitanie
• Post author: Nassie Angadi

A historical town in the south of France, Aigues-Mortes is famous for being one of the most beautiful medieval fortified towns in Europe. This medieval walled city is located in the Camargue region of France which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site .

It is near the towns of Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer, Arles , Nimes , Salins de Giraud, Saint Martin de Crau and the Camargue national park, making the destination a popular stop for visitors and tourists.

While it is smaller than its larger Occitan neighbour Carcassonne , this medieval citadel is an impressive sight looking like it is straight out of Middle ages.

Its massive stone walls, battlements and iconic towers made it perfect to defend against attacks from the Mediterranean sea. So let’s see the best of what to see and do in Aigues-Mortes, shall we? Allons-y!

8. Try a Fougasse d’Aigues-Mortes

Aigues-Mortes owes its existence and fame to Saint King Louis IX who stopped here regularly in the 13th century on his way to the crusades with the Knights Templar in the Middle East.

Louis was a religious man, and was passionate about participating in the Crusades in the Middle East. He decided to construct a stronghold on the Mediterranean to reduce his dependancy on the Italian cities that were acting as a staging ground for transporting troops to the Crusades.

He selected Aigues-Mortes for its access to the sea, and the town has been associated with him ever since. Construction of the ramparts started under Louis IX, and continued under his son, Philip III the Bold.

Later from 1575 to 1622, the town of Aigues-Mortes was one of the eight safe havens granted to the Protestants. After the revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685 by Sun King Louis XIV , the town and its famous Constance Tower was used as a prison for the Huguenots who refused to convert to Roman Catholicism.

Today, it has a population of around 9,000 people, but welcomes thousands more visitors during the busy summer tourist season.

Things to see and do

1. visit the ramparts.

The center of Aigues-Mortes is surrounded by an imposing set of walls and ramparts designed to protect the city from enemy attack. The walls date back to the 13th century, with construction having begun under the reign of Saint King Louis IX.

Today, much of the ramparts remain in relatively good shape, and you can walk all the way around the old Château de Aigues-Mortes walls. Entry into the castle and the ramparts is around €8/person.

2. Climb the Constance tower

One of the oldest parts of the ramparts of Aigues-Mortes is the Constance tower. It stands on the site of an older tower known as the Matafère Tower which was built in 791 by King Charlemagne .

At the time, the area was surrounded by swamps, and the tower was built for the safety of fishermen and salt workers. Saint King Louis IX built the Constance Tower in the 13th century on the site of the old Matafère Tower, to house his garrison. 

Known as the “ grosse tour ” meaning “fat tour” as it is nearly as wide at 22meters diameter, as it is high at 33 meters. Along with a garrison for troops, it later became a prison for protestant Huguenots in the 16th century.

Entry to the Constance tower is included in the price of the ticket to the ramparts.

3. Notre-Dame des Sablons Church

Inside Aigues-Mortes city walls, you will find the 13th century church, Notre-Dame des Sablons. The exact date of construction is not known, but it is believed to have been built before the ramparts.

Saint King Louis is said to have stopped here to pray here before leaving on the crusades in 1248. He stopped here again in1270 on his way to another crusade, but died of illness soon after dysentry broke out in the camps.

The church is dedicated to him, with a plaque and the town of Aigues-Mortes still holds a strong connection to the King.

4. Walk through the old town

Within the fortress walls , lies the old town of Aigues-Mortes. There are several shopping streets featuring a variety of souvenir shops, restaurants and cafés.

However, Aigues-Mortes is still a living town, with plenty of quieter streets and private homes within the city walls.

The French famous writer Alexandre Dumas wrote about his trip to Aigues-Mortes in his book  Impression de voyage dans le Midi de la France. Today, you can find a street named after him in the old city center.

5. Dine in Place Saint Louis

Near the Hotel de Ville (City hall) of Aigues-Mortes is the large Place Saint Louis dedicated to Saint King Louis IX, who is one of the most popular saints in France . The square is surrounded by restaurants with outdoor terrasses and makes a wonderful place to stop for lunch and watch the passersby.

Here you will find a bit of everything from the various specialities from Occitanie like bouillabaisse and moules frites (mussels and fries), to salads and pizzas.

6. Tour the Camargue

The area around Aigues-Mortes is famous for being part of the natural reserve known as the Camargue . It is known for its unique wetlands and horse-riding culture that attract visitors from far and wide.

Along with several species of wildlife and beautiful pink flamingoes, the Camargue also has an eponymous horse breed, the famous white Camarguais which are raised in almost wild conditions.

Just across from the Château de Aigues-Mortes, there are boat cruises that go up the canal into the Camargue. The canal leads from Aigues-Mortes to the town of Beaucaire , crossing the wet plains of the Petite Camargue, and from Sète to Saint Gilles and Montpellier .

While the boat tour can be a little long and slow, you can take a private guided tour to the Camargue near Aigues-Mortes here.

7. Visit the Salin d’Aigues-Mortes

The Camargue is also known for its sea salts that are produced by drawing seawater into marsh basins and allow the water to evaporate, leaving behind the salt. Some salt crystals float on the surface of the water, forming a delicate crust of crystals that is called fleur de sel .

A couple of miles away from the Château de Aigues Mortes, you can visit the Salin d’Aigues-Mortes , which are the salt fields that are thought to be the largest around the Mediterranean sea.

It is run by a private company producing the fleur de sel de camargue , and vehicles are not allowed inside the fields. For a fee, there is a small train you can take inside, or visit on foot. (You can also ride a bike, but you must bring your own bike.)

Fougasse is a type of French bread , and the traditional one from Provence is usually topped with crushed olives, cheese, garlic or anchovies.

However, the town of Aigues-Mortes in the Occitanie is known for a sweet version of the fougasse. It is usually made with pâte à brioche (brioche dough), sugar, butter and orange blossom.

In certain cases, it is also topped off with a caramelised fruit like apples, as shown above. Traditionally, the sugary fougasse d’Aigues-Mortes is served at Christmas , placed among the 13 desserts of Provence .

How to get to Aigues-Mortes?

It takes around 6h45 minutes to get to Aigues-Mortes from Paris  by car . The closest airport is in  Montpellier  which is about 1 hour drive away.

If you are coming from Paris, you can take the TGV high-speed train from Paris to  Nimes which takes around 3h and then take another train for 40 minutes to arrive in Aigues-Mortes.

How easy is it getting around?

The center of Aigues-Mortes is pedestrianized and quite easy to get around. A portion of the ramparts has an elevator, so there is not too much climbing. However, is you wish to visit the Camargue or the salt lagoons, you will need access to a car or take a tour.

When is the best time to visit?

Each year at the end of August , Aigues Mortes celebrates the Fête de la Saint Louis. The town transforms into a medieval village with parades, knights’ camps, a medieval market, musicians, acrobats, and even a chivalry tournament.

In addition, the Festival of Camargue is usually held in the middle of May and is a great time to visit. As I mentioned above, if you want to watch some of the toro festivities, you will want visit the Camargue during September or April to celebrate the Feria de Riz.

How many days should you spend?

Aigues-Mortes is relatively small, so I would suggest spending one night here. The boat tours of the Camargue and salt lagoon fields take 2-3 hours, so unless you spend the night, you will not have a chance to visit the other sights.

You can also use the town as a base to visit nearby Arles , Martigues , Montpellier , Nimes , and more.

Where should you stay?

There are some wonderful hotels in the town center of Aigues-Mortes that will allow you to visit all the main attractions on foot.

• €€€ – Hotel Les Templiers
• €€€€ – Boutique Hôtel des Remparts & Spa
• €€€€€ – La Villa Mazarin

If you enjoyed that article, you may like to read more about traveling around the Occitanie . A bientôt!

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Aigues-Mortes in the Camargue: Medieval Walled Town

Lovers of history and castles should put a pin in the map at Aigues-Mortes, a town whose medieval centre is enclosed within rectangular ramparts, complete with circular towers and gateways and walls that you can walk along. Inside the grid layout of streets are lined with tourist shops but you can also explore quieter streets full of character and restaurants waiting to be discovered. Look out for the statue of Saint Louis.

The town is famous on many levels: the historic and economic and also the natural or geographic plane. Firstly, the starting point for some of the Crusades was right here in front of the city, where the waters still reach, forming a perfect inland lagoon suited to harbouring the many vessels that gathered prior to the journey to the Promised Land. Pope Innocent IV called on the Kings of Europe in 1240 to retake Jerusalem. Louis IX took on the command of the expedition, and as he didn’t have a port in the Mediterranean, he chose Aigues-Mortes. At the time, Provence belonged to the German empire and Languedoc Roussillon belonged to the kings of Aragon. Aigues-Mortes was bought from the Abbey of Psalmody in exchange for land at Sommières, Louis being keen to gain some control over access to the sea. It was from here that crusaders gathered from all over Europe, including the United Kingdom, to set off on the seventh crusade in 1248. Louis had built up the town as a centre for trade with the East. On his next crusade in 1270, King Louis died of typhoid off the shore of Tunisia.

Ramparts, Aigues-Mortes

The Tour de Constance, an impressive round tower adjoining the ramparts, is visible from a distance on approaching the town and is well-known in the region for its bitter role in the suppression of Protestantism in the seventeenth century, when it was used to imprison 15 – 80 Huguenots, mostly women. The most famous of these was Marie Durand who lived 38 years in the tower (1730 – 1768) and who is purported to have scratched the words “resister” on the castle wall. 16 died during incarceration. Escape was uncommon, but the chief of the Camisards (Huguenot fighters from the Cévennes) managed to escape in 1705. A visit is a must, along with a trip to the (Huguenot) Musée du Désert north of Anduze. In 1337 forty-five Knights Templar were incarcerated in the tower. In 1560 Helie Boisset was imprisoned for preaching Reformation despite its being outlawed. The governor of Aigues-Mortes who had welcomed him, was thrown into prison with him.

The ramparts themselves had only just had their foundations laid at the death of Louis IX and were completed at the beginning of the fourteenth century. His son had continued the work but went to war against the Kings of Aragon, at which point the Catalans took control of the coast of the Languedoc. The walls are 1634 metres long, will take an hour to walk around and it is recommended that you save your walk for later in the day once the heat has subsided, if you are visiting in the summer months. You can also get great views at sunset.

Aigues-Mortes is also the setting off point for discovery of one of the economic strengths of the area: salt production. This may not be the first thing you would think of visiting, but a bus trip through the salt fields will provide you with amazing views of salt mountains, red-tinged salt flats and an insight into how an essential ingredient of your kitchen is produced. The salt was originally collected by the monks of the Psalmody Abbey, the remains of which can be seen at Saint Laurent D’Aigouze. Today the Salins occupy 10,800 hectares of land where water is pumped from lake to lake over 5 months. The water grows increasingly concentrated until crystallisation of the salt occurs. It is then collected and stored in a huge mountain or dune which is over 20 metres high and 400 metres long. The cream of the salt, the first layer, is collected by workers wearing white Wellington boots who use only wooden utensils to gather the precious, gourmet ingredient. It is coarse, natural and sold in boxes with the name of the person who has harvested it. You will find it on the table in good restaurants.

On a geographical level, the gradually changing landscape due to silt brought down the Rhône river, has had a huge impact on the area’s economy. The port was at one point found 2 km south of the town and had to be linked by canal to the town in the fifteenth century. François the First dug the canal de Peccais in 1532 to link the Salins to the sea, but even this became cut off. The Canal du Grau du Roi now links Aigues-Mortes to the sea. The creation of the Canal du Rhône à Sète finally made it a river port as well, and you can not only take a day trip into the surrounding lagoons, but set off towards the Canal du Midi from this point.

Things to do while here:

• Visit the Eglise Notre Dame des Sablons, dating to 1183, and recorded as the place where Louis IX prayed before setting off on his crusade. Also sacked by the protestants in 1575.

• Discover the Camargue by boat – from the port opposite the Tour de Constance. Disover flamingos, birds and stop over at a bull farm for a traditional display of horse-riding skills.

• Take a tour of the town by little train, with written commentaries available in English/German/Spanish/Dutch.

Find out more by visiting the Aigues-Mortes tourism office website .

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Aigues-Mortes

• 1.2 By train
• 2 Get around

Aigues-Mortes is a town in the Occitanie region in southwest France , with well preserved medieval city walls surrounding a historical centre.

Get in [ edit ]

By car [ edit ].

Take the highway south from Nimes .

By train [ edit ]

Aigues-Mortes has a train station , like most places.

Get around [ edit ]

The historical centre is all contained within a compact area of the city walls, easily explored on foot.

See [ edit ]

Aigues Mortes is a nice fortified city, where it's possible to visit the ramparts, the walk through the village and the nearby Salt Works.

Do [ edit ]

Walk around the ramparts of the medieval city walls, and see inside the various towers, including the Constance Tower. This costs money. The ticket office, located in the North West corner, offers audio guides, but is closed at lunchtime.

Buy [ edit ]

Lots of shops selling tourist nick-nacks

Eat [ edit ]

There are many pleasant cafes and restaurants within the city walls, particularly around the central square.

• Sushi Shu Japanese Restaurant

43.56557 4.19233 1 Les Arches , 23 Bd Gambetta , ☏ +33 4 48 06 50 32 . ( updated Sep 2023 )

Drink [ edit ]

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The cities of Montpellier and Nimes are closest to Aigues-Mortes.

La Camargue delta of the River Rhone.

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Aigues-Mortes tourism and travel guide

Visit Aigues-Mortes: highlights and tourist information

France This Way comment: The remarkable town of Aigues-Mortes is a fortified town that retains its entire medieval defences and an interesting historical centre

Aigues-Mortes is situated in the Gard department and Occitanie region.

Important note

This page features a summary of highlights that you might like to explore near Aigues-Mortes. For detailed visitor information see the Aigues-Mortes travel guide .

Tourist classifications for Aigues-Mortes include "national monument" .

Below you can see some of the places that we have visited and reviewed and can recommend when you are sightseeing close to Aigues-Mortes in Occitanie.

Popular places to visit nearby include La Grande-Motte at 9 km and Palavas-les-Flots at 21 km.

Aigues-Mortes, France: places to visit and attractions

Note that all distances below are 'direct' and real driving distances will be greater!

Le Grau-du-Roi

La Grande-Motte

Palavas-les-Flots

Montpellier-Odysseum District

Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer

Montpellier-Antigone District

Montpellier

Les Matelles

Roman Arles

... or see ALL recommended places to visit in Gard

Arrange a visit to Aigues-Mortes

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Hotels in Aigues-Mortes

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Map of places to visit near aigues-mortes, markets in and near aigues-mortes.

Market days in Aigues-Mortes: weekly market: Sunday;

• Aigues-Mortes: market Sunday (0km)
• Le Grau-du-Roi: market Wednesday - seasonal market only (6km)
• Le Grau-du-Roi: market Tuesday & Thursday & Saturday (6km)
• La Grande-Motte: market Thursday - seasonal market only (8km)
• La Grande-Motte: market Sunday (8km)
• Marsillargues: market Tuesday (11km)
• Lunel: market Thursday & Sunday (13km)
• Aimargues: market Tuesday & Sunday & Friday (13km)
• Vauvert: market Wednesday & Saturday (15km)
• Mauguio: market Tuesday all day & Thursday all day & Sunday all day (16km)

More information about Aigues-Mortes, Languedoc-Roussillon

Tourist attractions near aigues-mortes, france.

What to do at Aigues-Mortes? Some places with official tourist classifications and other places of interest to visit nearby that should provide inspiration if you are visiting Aigues-Mortes.

• Mare Nostrum (22km)

Grand sites of France

• Camargue (15km)
• Pont du Gard (50km)

Heritage sites

• Saint-Gilles ancienne abbatialle (monuments on French pilgrim routes) (23km)
• Roman Arles (37km)
• Arles église St Honorat (monuments on French pilgrim routes) (38km)

National Monuments

• Montmajour Abbey (41km)

Recommended detour towns (fr: plus beau détour)

• Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer (23km)
• Beaucaire (45km)

Churches and religious monuments

• Eglise et cloitres de Saint Trophime, Eglise de Saint-Honorat des Alycamps (Arles) (37km)
• Abbaye Notre Dame de Montmajour (Arles) (41km)

Remarkable gardens

• Parc et jardins du château de Flaugergues (22km)
• Jardins de la Fontaine (33km)

Protected historical centre (fr: secteur sauvegardé)

(see also historical French towns )

• Saint-Gilles (23km)
• Sommieres (25km)
• Montpellier (26km)
• Nimes (33km)
• Arles (38km)

Sites of natural beauty

• Pointe de l'Espiguette (10km)
• Etang de Scamandre (15km)
• Étangs palavasiens (28km)
• Grotte des Demoiselles (52km)

Zoo and/or wildlife park

• Parc zoologique de Lunaret (27km)

Geography and distances

Aigues-Mortes is in the south of France at 33 kilometres from Nimes, the department capital (general information: Aigues-Mortes is 605 kilometres from Paris).

Geographical Information

Commune: Aigues-Mortes

Canton: Aigues-Mortes

Arrondissement: Nîmes

Department: Gard

Region: Languedoc-Roussillon

New region: Occitanie

Postcode: 30220

Distance to Aigues-Mortes

from Nimes (prefecture): 33 km

from Paris: 605 km

from Calais: 839 km

from Nice: 248 km

from Bordeaux: 405 km

from Strasbourg: 621 km

Getting here

For driving distances to Aigues-Mortes from anywhere in France see driving distances and route planner .

We have 1 other places listed as being close (less than kilometres from ): Le Grau-du-Roi .

This page in French: Visiter Aigues-Mortes

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Aigues-Mortes

En route through the Petite Camargue to discover the fortified town of Aigues Mortes, founded by Saint-Louis. The Tour de Constance offers a panoramic view of the ponds and salt marshes.

In 1240 Saint Louis decides to build a city at the gates of his kingdom in order to gain access to the Mediterranean.

It was to be here, in Aigues-Mortes , in a land of marshes, sand and water.

Seven centuries later, the fortifications still dominate the Camargue , offering one of the best preserved medieval architecture in France.

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Practical information

Find here all the practical information to prepare your visit of the towers and ramparts of Aigues-Mortes

Opening hours

From May 2th to August 31st 10am - 7pm

From September 1st to April 30th 10am - 5:30pm  

Please note :

• last access to the monument 45 minutes before closing time.
• One hour before closing time, visitors can choose to visit the mediation area, the Constance Tower or the ramparts.

Closed on January 1st, May 1st and December 25th.

The ticket gives you access to the entire monument.

Ticket office

Visitors eligible for free admission

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Access and transport

Towers and ramparts of aigues-mortes.

Lyon / Perpignan axis, 33 km southwest of Nîmes, 45 km southwest of Arles, 27 km east of Montpellier From Nîmes : A9 exit no. 26 Gallargues, via D6313, then D979 to Aigues-Mortes From Arles : exit no. 4 on D570 to Saintes-Maries de la Mer, then D38 to Aigues-Mortes From Montpellier : A9 exit 29, D66, then D62 to Aigues-Mortes

The commune of Aigues-Mortes is on the "Voies vertes" cycle routes of the Gard.

TER liO line: Nîmes > Aigues-Mortes > Le Grau-du-Roi. The station is within walking distance (450m).

Services and visiting conditions

Tour offers.

• Tour documents in 6 languages (French, English, German, Italian, Spanish, Dutch)
• Guided tour of the Constance Tower (subject to availability)
• Audioguides available in 4 languages (soon available for download)

Tour conditions

• Caution: circuit exposed to strong sunlight in summer
• The tour is not accessible to baby carriages, which must be left at reception.
• The monument is vast: children must remain under adult supervision at all times.
• Animals are not permitted.

PMR access to the ramparts is temporarily closed.

Find out more about our services and facilities for disabled visitors.

Visit the dedicated page.

Educational action service

Dufour Megg

06 38 53 68 97

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Why You Should Visit Aigues-Mortes: 10 Amazing Experiences

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Among the remarkable places in France that I am familiar with, the walled city of Aigues-Mortes stands out with its array of delightful surprises.

Tucked away in Petite Camargue in the South of France, Aigues-Mortes is a destination worth visiting, not just for its well-preserved medieval walls, but also for the captivating natural attractions and wildlife that surround it . Experiences like the pink sea, meeting flamingos, uncovering the cowboy culture of Camargue and its white horses, and walking atop its ramparts are just a few of the remarkable things you can enjoy when you visit.

There are precisely 10 attractions and experiences in and around Aigues-Mortes that I believe make this intriguing town worth a visit. In this post, I’ll walk you through each one.

This post contains affiliate links. I may receive a tiny commission at no additional cost to you.

Use the table of contents to skip to topics.

Important : This article offers a comprehensive guide to the top attractions in and around Aigues Mortes. It includes detailed descriptions of each experience, reasons why they make Aigues Mortes worth visiting, and practical information.

Let me be your tour guide to the beautiful Aigues Mortes for today.

1. Explore Notable Historical Heritage Sites 

Did you know that the South of France boasts a Mediterranean coastline nearly 700 kilometers (440 miles) long? Stretching from the Spanish-French border to the French-Italian border, it could take you more than 10 hours to drive, should you choose to undertake the journey!

While the French Mediterranean coast may not be as extensive as those of Italy or Spain, the history embedded in this region is as deep as that of its neighbors. This is why the region is abundant with historical attractions. One such attraction is Aigues Mortes.

Legends say that the Roman General, Gaius Marius, founded Aigues-Mortes in 102 BC. However, one thing is certain: Aigues-Mortes was built by a king who is now considered a Christian Saint. Who was he? His name was King Louis IX. King Louis IX, the most popular Capetian monarch, reigned as the king of France from 1226 to 1270 and led the 7th and 8th crusades. Aigues-Mortes was one of his most ambitious projects.

The construction of Aigues-Mortes primarily stemmed from the territories of Montpellier and Provence, which were under the rule of different monarchs during King Louis IX’s reign. The king was compelled to establish a port city through which his crusades could pass, independent of other monarchs’ benevolence.

Consequently, significant construction began in Aigues Mortes in 1240. Thirty years later, the towers and walls of Aigues Mortes were completed. Remarkably, they still stand today, causing visitors to marvel at their medieval architecture.

When you visit Aigues Mortes, you tread the same path that thousands of soldiers and heroes once did on their quest to reclaim the Holy Land. As a history enthusiast, the thought of this is thrilling before setting foot in Aigues Mortes.

Upon reaching the main square of the walled medieval city ( see location in Google Maps ), you will encounter the statue of King Saint Louis IX, hence the name Place Saint Louis. This statue aids in visualizing the scenes from the crusades he led.

swipe the 360° image below to see more views

Also located in Place Saint Louis is the church of Notre Dame des Sablons, the oldest monument in the medieval city of Aigues Mortes. This 13th-century church served as the location where the crusaders received blessings from the cardinals before departing from Aigues Mortes.

Upon entering Notre Dame des Sablons, one can envision the scene of Saint Louis IX and his troops kneeling before the altar to receive blessings. The place exudes a solemn and simple beauty, particularly when sunlight filters through its stained-glass windows.

By the way, Place Saint Louis is a charming small square adorned with numerous trees and home to various cafes and restaurants, some of which offer alfresco dining. After a long drive or commute, it serves as a delightful spot for relaxation before exploring the rest of Aigues-Mortes.

In addition to Notre Dame des Sablons, Aigues-Mortes boasts two more landmarks or churches that may pique your interest if you appreciate artwork and architecture. These are the Chapelle des Pénitents Blancs and the Chapelle des Pénitents Gris. The latter, in particular, is a must-visit, featuring a stunning altar adorned with intricate stuccoes that are truly worth seeing.

Here is the exact location of the Chapelle des Pénitents Gris on Google Maps. According to the Aigues Mortes tourism website , the chapel is open for viewing from 2:30 pm to 5:30 pm from March 11 to April 1, and from 2:30 pm to 6:30 pm from April 2 to September 30.

If historical places like Aigues-Mortes pique your interest, then Reims is a must-visit. Located in close proximity to Paris, this city boasts a magnificent church that served as the coronation site for French kings for centuries.

2. See Impressive Medieval Towers, Gates, and The Ramparts

There’s no way to explore the historic sites in Aigues Mortes that we previously discussed without first encountering the imposing walls and impressive gates of the medieval city. That is, unless you arrive in the center by helicopter! Just kidding. This is because Aigues-Mortes is still entirely surrounded by walls or ramparts. This medieval city is one of the few remaining settlements in Europe to possess such fortifications.

What sets the ramparts of Aigues-Mortes apart as a unique attraction is that visitors are permitted to walk atop them. If you often find yourself captivated by movies set in the Middle Ages, then strolling along the top can provide quite a surreal experience!

As you stroll along the top of the ramparts, you can envision yourself as a medieval guard assigned to watch over Aigues-Mortes. Standing 8 to 9 meters high, these ramparts offer a breathtaking view of the entire medieval city from any vantage point. While Aigues Mortes may not be as quaint as other medieval villages in France, the sight of the tile-roofed houses from the ramparts still evokes a sense of being transported back in time.

Did you know that you can circumnavigate the entire medieval city of Aigues-Mortes by walking along the ramparts? The only start/end point or entry/exit for the ramparts is near the Constance Tower, located in the northwest of the village. The ramparts, which serve as the perimeter of the medieval city of Aigues-Mortes, stretch a length of 1643 meters (5390 feet). They traverse several gates and towers of Aigues Mortes, which are considered architectural marvels.

If you choose to stroll around the medieval village of Aigues-Mortes via the ramparts, you’ll pass by five gates, five posterns, three corner towers, and two flanking towers. What can be more exciting is that exploring the ramparts involves more than just sightseeing; the gate-towers of Aigues-Mortes feature small exhibitions that provide insights into the history of the medieval city.

While the prospect of overlooking the medieval village from the ramparts may be exciting, don’t forget to observe parts of the wall from the ground. For instance, have you ever seen a portcullis, a heavy vertically-closing latticed grille gate, in person? In Aigues-Mortes, you’ll have the opportunity to do so. You can find a portcullis in Aigues Mortes at the Queen’s Gate, located along the eastern section of the ramparts, perpendicular to Rue Roger Salengro.

History enthusiasts should not overlook the Constance Tower. In the past, it served as a prison for Protestants when King Louis XIV revoked the Edict of Nantes. Today, visitors can uncover fascinating relics and stories left by the victims.

You might need a couple of hours, or perhaps even more, to fully appreciate and explore the Constance Tower and the ramparts of Aigues-Mortes. Given the stunning views that await you from the ramparts, you might find that two hours just isn’t enough, especially if the weather is agreeable and not excessively hot.

If you want to visit the towers and ramparts of Aigues-Mortes, you need to know the following information.

The opening hours vary depending on the season. From May to August, the monument is open from 10am to 7pm. From September to April, it is open from 10am to 5:30pm. The last access is 45 minutes before closing time. The monument is closed on January 1st, May 1st and December 25th.

The rates are 8 euros for individual tickets and 6.50 euros for groups of 20 or more. There are also some categories of visitors who can enter for free, such as under 18s, disabled people, job seekers, etc. You can check the details of free admission conditions on the website.

Guided tours or audio guides are available for you. However, the tour doesn’t accommodate baby prams or animals. The monument is quite big and there’s a lot of sun exposure, so please wear proper clothing or sunscreen if it is too hot.

Here is the official website of Towers and Ramparts of Aigues Mortes .

France is home to many well-preserved medieval villages and towns such as Aigues-Mortes that can bring our dreams to life. If you’re looking for this kind of experience, Colmar is a must-visit . It’s a captivating town in northeastern France, known for its colorful half-timber houses.

3. Marvel at The Spectacular Pink Sea Phenomenon

In our previous discussion, we mentioned that you could climb the ramparts of Aigues-Mortes and enjoy an elevated view of the medieval city. Guess what? The medieval city isn’t the only sight you can take in from up there. You can also witness a spectacular natural phenomenon that occurs in only a few places worldwide—a pink sea. This sight can be seen from the southern section of the ramparts.

Aigues-Mortes is a place that transports you back in time, wouldn’t you agree? Interestingly, the pink sea of Aigues-Mortes isn’t magical at all. There’s a scientific explanation for this phenomenon, which is related to the high deposit of salt in Camargue and the local animal food chain.

Basically, there are three organisms involved: 

• Dunaliella Salina – the pink algae 
• Artémias Salina – the tiny shrimp
• Phoenicopterus Ruber Roseus – flamingoes (YES, you will see flamingos when visiting Aigues-Mortes!)

Flamingos consume the tiny shrimp, which in turn feed on the pink algae. However, these small shrimp are not fond of the high salinity of the seawater in Aigues-Mortes. In fact, they struggle to survive in such a salty environment, often dying or leaving the area. This high salinity protects the pink algae from their predators, the tiny shrimp, allowing the algae to flourish and turn the sea pink.

As flamingos are native to Camargue, the survival chances for the little shrimp are even slimmer! When the flamingos eat the remaining tiny shrimp, more pink algae can survive, making the sea of Aigues-Mortes even more pink. The pink sea is a captivating phenomenon that you should not miss when visiting Aigues-Mortes!

This pink sea is referred to as the “Salins,” which translates to salt deposits beside a salt marsh.

If you visit during the summer, the Salins become so pink that they sometimes appear purple. Experts attribute this to the wind direction and warm weather during that season. You can even take a trackless train tour that brings you closer to the pink sea or Salins. The ticket office is located along Canal du Rhone a Sete (road D979), an 11-minute walk or 2-minute drive from the Aigues-Mortes parking lot P5 .

While it’s not necessary, you can book your tickets online through the official website of Salin d’Aigues Mortes.

Make sure to follow the provided instructions! During the tour, you might see flamingos splashing around, dipping their beaks into the water “in search of tiny shrimp.” At times, they might take flight. You’ll also pass by spectacular white salt mountains that rise 20 meters (66 feet) from the pink sea. These salt mountains were referred to as “white gold” during the Middle Ages.

If you’d rather not book online, you have the option to walk in, keeping in mind the schedule provided on the official website of Salin d’Aigues-Mortes . The tours are priced at 11.2 EUR per adult and 8.70 EUR per child. Please ensure you arrive 15 minutes prior to the departure time of your desired train tour.

4. Photograph a Piece of History in The Marshlands

Aigues-Mortes is surrounded by natural attractions. Before exploring these, you can visit another historical site known as the Carbonnière Tower , located in the heart of the Camargue marshlands. If you’re staying in Aigues-Mortes, the Carbonnière Tower is just a short drive away from the medieval city.

This gate tower, dating back to the late 13th century, was built to enhance the defensive capabilities of Aigues-Mortes. It was once referred to as the “key to the kingdom in the region.” Given that the most accessible route to the rest of France from Aigues-Mortes (and vice versa) passes through the Carbonnière Tower, it’s no surprise it earned this title.

Interestingly, during the Middle Ages, the Carbonnière Tower even had a portcullis and was manned and guarded by a garrison of men. The surrounding marshlands made it nearly impossible for enemies to pass.

As the region developed and more roads were built, the Carbonnière Tower fell into disuse and disrepair. However, in the 1800s, the tower was rebuilt and has since become a remarkable medieval landmark of Aigues-Mortes.

Today, visitors can climb the Carbonnière Tower for a unique medieval experience in Aigues-Mortes. From the top, you can observe the distinctive landscape of the Camargue region, just as the medieval guards once did.

Atop the Carbonnière Tower, you’ll find information boards that explain the panoramic view before you. These educational panels also describe the wildlife, such as flamingos and white horses, that roam the surrounding marshlands. The history of the Carbonnière Tower is detailed on panel boards at the site, including specifics about the structure’s architecture.

Interestingly, I learned that the materials used in the Carbonnière Tower are the same as those used in the ramparts of the medieval city of Aigues-Mortes.

Take note that some of the panel boards in the Carbonnière Tower are only written in French. Therefore, it would be helpful to have a translation app on your smartphone for a more informative visit.

If you plan to visit the Carbonnière Tower, I recommend doing so in the late afternoon, particularly during the Golden Hour. There’s a wooden pathway near the tower that offers Instagram-worthy views. It’s an excellent spot for photography enthusiasts to play with their cameras and take pictures.

The water in the marshlands is calm and reflective. At times, you can capture the sky and the tower in the water, which acts like a giant mirror.

5. Encounter the Wildlife in Camargue (The French Safari Version)

Camargue, the region where Aigues-Mortes is located, is arguably one of the best places in France to observe unique wildlife. Its beautiful geographical location, enriched by the mineral-rich waters of the river Rhone, has made Camargue a sanctuary for many animals. The mosaic of lagoons found in Camargue is one of Europe’s most significant wetlands.

Did you know that Camargue has a designated UNESCO biosphere reserve that serves as a staging point for migrating birds during spring and autumn?

This place draws thousands of bird watchers from across the continent. The most famous birds in Camargue, although not the only species you can find there, are the pink flamingos. These fascinating creatures, standing 120cm (4 feet) tall with slender legs, short tails, and graceful necks, are a delight to observe.

While you can certainly find flamingos in various zoos worldwide, witnessing hundreds of them interacting, flying, and hunting for food in groups in the wild is a spectacle worth considering.

In addition to the pink flamingos, birds such as white egrets, herons, and a wide variety of waterfowl can be found in Camargue. Bird enthusiasts will undoubtedly find a trip to Aigues Mortes worthwhile!

Although I appreciate nature, I’m not particularly passionate about animals. However, if there are rare and special species to observe (especially fascinating ones), I would definitely consider visiting. Two animals unique to Camargue are the black bulls and the Camargue horses, which are white.

Here’s a fun fact: the Camargue horse, known as one of the oldest horse breeds in the world, is a species that Camargue is famous for.

When they are born, their hair is black or dark brown. However, as they age, their hair turns white. Over centuries of human settlement in Camargue, these unique species have played a significant role in shaping the culture of Aigues-Mortes and its surrounding areas. We’ll discuss this further later on.

There are numerous ways to encounter wildlife around Aigues Mortes and in Camargue. You could simply rent a car and drive around, but I wouldn’t recommend that!

The optimal approach is to find guided tour services, as they know where to quickly locate these animals. Tour companies in Aigues-Mortes and Camargue offer several ways to experience wildlife. You can opt for train rides (like in the Salins), electric bicycles , or 4×4 rides .

For a safari-like experience, the 4×4 is a great choice! Depending on the type of tour you choose, experiences can range from spotting these animals with a telescope to actually getting to touch them. After the tour, they often serve some local cuisine for a complete Camargue experience.

6. Have Fun with Horseback Riding

In a previous discussion, we mentioned that there are white horses, native to Camargue, around Aigues-Mortes. Seeing them in the wild is just one of the experiences you can have with them. Another is horseback riding!

Have you ever seen those fantasy movies where characters explore the beach on horseback? When you visit Aigues-Mortes, you have the opportunity to create a similar moment for yourself.

But first, let’s take a moment to watch a video that reveals a profound reason why an encounter with Camargue, its horses, and their caretakers is an experience unlike any other.

There are several equestrian centers around Aigues-Mortes that can provide you with a taste of the Camargue experience. Some even offer carriage rides for a more relaxed exploration of the area.

For instance, one equestrian center you might consider is the Abribado Ranch, located in Le Grau du Roi, a 10 to 15-minute drive from the medieval village of Aigues-Mortes. Abribado Ranch offers 1 to 2 hours of horseback riding along Espiguette beach, suitable for anyone, whether beginner or professional.

Besides the beach, you’ll be allowed to venture into the surrounding pine forests and wild dunes near the equestrian center. If you’re a beginner, don’t worry! You’ll be accompanied by a professional who will guide you as you learn. All safety gear is provided.

If you have kids aged 3 to 8 years old, Abribado Ranch has ponies suitable for their size. For more information about Abribado Ranch, you can check their website for rates and requirements for a ride.

Some local families around Aigues-Mortes are so passionate about horses that they’ve turned it into a business, sharing their heritage with tourists. An example is Le Mas de l’Espiguette, managed by the Granier family for over 50 years.

They offer similar experiences to other equestrian centers. However, the guides at Le Mas de l’Espiguette can speak English and Spanish, which is great for those who know only a little French. You can check the website of Le Mas de l’Espiguette for more information.

Abribado Ranch, Le Mas de l’Espiguette, and other equestrian centers are located near Espiguette beach, which is more than just a horseback riding site. It has a vast dune system that is home to different bird species, such as Kentish plovers and tawny pipits.

You can expect to see wildlife as you go horseback riding. There are also many campsites on Espiguette beach. If you spend the afternoon until sunset in the area, consider stopping by Les Cabarets Equestres de Camargue. There, you can watch some horseback stunts and acrobatics at night.

7. Discover the Local Culture at Mas De La Comtesse

The locals in Aigues-Mortes and Camargue are truly passionate about their animals. Some have even established businesses by breeding and selling their elegant white horses or using them for tourism.

However, the bonds that the locals of Camargue have formed with their herds go beyond just serving as their source of income. These animals are an integral part of Camargue’s culture, a relationship forged by centuries of coexistence.

Believe it or not, there are still a few individuals who are deeply devoted to their horses . This is not surprising, especially considering that the horses have been companions to the locals, in both war and work, since the Middle Ages. It’s this intangible heritage that I seek when choosing a travel destination.

Passion, emotions, and connections with nature, animals, and other people are the beautiful aspects that define us as humans, right? Discovering a beautiful culture or connection is a soul-nourishing experience that we should seek when we travel.

Bull breeding is another tradition that can still be witnessed in areas surrounding Aigues-Mortes. It also provides a sustainable livelihood for the locals, thanks to the Camargue horses.

Without the Camargue horses, the “manadiers” (owners of bull farms) and “gardians” (bull herdsmen or Provencal cowboys of the Camargue region) would find raising bulls quite challenging. Camargue horses possess the stamina and toughness needed to lead the bulls to their enclosures and so on. They are undoubtedly a great help!

Are you wondering where you can go in Aigues-Mortes or Camargue to discover this culture?

You have many options! Several “manades” (bull and horse farms) in the region welcome visitors and share their heritage with tourists. The most famous and closest manade to Aigues-Mortes is Manade Mas de la Comtesse. It’s only a 10-minute drive from the medieval village of Aigues-Mortes or a 30-minute walk along one of the banks of the Rhone River canals.

Manade Mas de la Comtesse is one of the oldest farmhouses in Aigues-Mortes. Here, you can meet authentic Provencal cowboys and manadiers who raise Camargue herds.

During your visit, they will share with you not only how they raise Camargue horses and bulls, but also demonstrate “guardian games with the bulls” in an arena. Sometimes, the gardians allow visitors to witness how they sort the bulls. This is done through “Ferrade,” a cowboy task that involves marking 1-year-old bulls with red iron.

These are just a few of the programs offered by Mas de la Comtesse, and there are many more. Manade Mas de la Comtesse is a fantastic activity in Aigues-Mortes that you’re sure to love, especially if you’re an off-the-beaten-path type of traveler seeking authentic experiences.

Don’t worry if your French isn’t fluent. The people at Manade Mas de la Comtesse can speak French, English, and German. If you want to learn more about the farmhouse, you might need a translation-capable browser to read the farmhouse’s official website . It’s important to note that you should book your visit on their webpage, as online reservations are required.

8. Spot Fascinating Birds at Ornithological Park of Pont De Gau

Just like the bulls and white horses, birds hold a special place in Camargue, and there’s a specific location where tourists can learn more about them. This place is the Ornithological Park of Pont de Gau, situated 25 kilometers east of the medieval city of Aigues-Mortes.

Bird watchers, photographers, and nature and animal lovers will be thrilled to visit the Ornithological Park of Pont de Gau. This 60-hectare (148-acre) nature park offers some of the most spectacular encounters with wildlife. If you’re one of them, a wide range of unique Camargue flora and fauna, especially birds, awaits you here.

As the park’s name suggests, the Ornithological Park of Pont de Gau is a natural sanctuary for numerous bird species. The trails in the park wind through swamps, lawns, salt marshes, and observation towers, all designed to let you observe the birds in their natural habitat.

Don’t forget to grab a copy of the park’s trail maps, scavenger hunts, and topo guides before you start exploring! During your visit, you’ll not only see these birds but also get a chance to come closer to them. What’s really cool about the Ornithological Park of Pont de Gau is that sometimes, these birds just ignore you.

If you aspire to be a wildlife photographer, this is the place where you can practice capturing some epic wildlife shots. Imagine yourself as a NatGeo Wild photographer! Unlike other parks where authorities may prohibit you from getting too close to the birds, the Ornithological Park of Pont De Gau encourages it.

In fact, the park’s goal is to bring nature within everyone’s reach.

The park aims to enhance everyone’s understanding of these birds so that people can better appreciate them and ensure their preservation for future generations. Educational panels along the park’s trail provide information about the birds you may encounter. The soothing sounds of nature, including the birds’ chirps and tweets that resemble a song, will delight your senses along the trail!

Tips for your visit! The duration of your visit can vary, but on average, it takes about an hour or an hour and a half to explore the trails. While picnics are permitted, pets are not allowed in the park as per a Ministerial decree. The southern part of the park, which includes 2.8 kilometers of trails, is completely accessible for individuals with reduced mobility.

The Park’s reception office operates from 9 am to 6 pm from April 1st to September 30th, and from 10 am to 5 pm from October 1st to March 31st. However, you can leave the Park up until sundown throughout the year. A refreshment stand and terrace are available from April to October.

Want to learn more about the park? Here’s Pont de Gau Ornithological Park’s official website .

9. Witness Underwater Spectacle in Seaquarium

In Aigues-Mortes and the surrounding areas, you can expect to encounter herds grazing in the fields and birds soaring in the sky. However, the experience doesn’t end there. Nestled near the sea, Aigues-Mortes also offers the opportunity to see marine animals.

So, if you’re an animal lover, a trip to this part of France will definitely be worth it! The Seaquarium, where you can encounter marine animals, is located just an 11-minute drive from Aigues-Mortes. This sea park is conveniently situated close to Espiguette beach and the manades we discussed earlier.

If you’re traveling with family, the Seaquarium could be one of your top choices after exploring the primary attraction of Aigues-Mortes.

Children will undoubtedly be captivated by the turtles, sharks, and other marine animals that seem to glide effortlessly underwater. These marine creatures come from various parts of the world, with a significant number originating from the Mediterranean and the tropics.

The Seaquarium houses more than 2000 fish of different shapes, colors, and forms. In total, the Seaquarium spans 2400 square meters (26000 square feet), with trails equipped with interactive gadgets for a more engaging learning experience about marine life.

The two parts of the Seaquarium that I find most fascinating are the Requinarium (the area dedicated to sharks) and the turtle museum. Almost half of the Seaquarium is dedicated to sharks. Around 1000 square meters (10,700 square feet) display sharks, including some quite large ones!

Here, you can discover types of sharks you may not have known existed, such as the Zebra Shark, Leopard Whipray, Guitar Fish, Spotted Dogfish, and Nurse Shark. The turtle museum is another must-see. I don’t know about you, but for me, they’re the most graceful marine animals! The way they glide underwater with their heavy outer shell is truly wondrous.

In total, you’ll need approximately 2 hours to explore all areas of the Seaquarium. Interested in visiting? The Seaquarium is open daily, but the opening hours vary depending on the season. For the most current visiting hours, please refer to the official Seaquarium website .

You can book your visit to Seaquarium online to skip the long line!

10. Relax at The Beach

Of course, as a port town in southern France, Aigues-Mortes is never far from the beach. During the summer, the beach is certainly something you wouldn’t want to miss.

The south of France boasts plenty of beautiful beaches like Calanque D’En Vau in Cassis, Plage de la Mala in Cap d’Ail, and Pointe de l’Aiguille in Theoule-sur-Mer. It wouldn’t take you more than a 2-hour drive to find a lovely beach to relax on. You’ll have countless choices of which beach to visit when you’re in Aigues-Mortes.

However, you don’t have to travel far to find one. In fact, the closest beaches to Aigues-Mortes are known to be the widest and sandiest ones! The first beach you can visit is near the manades in Aigues-Mortes, Plage de l’Espiguette (Espiguette Beach). It’s a sandy beach that’s incredibly wide and long. Both the sand and water are clean, and it’s shallow too!

Also, Espiguette has a low-key vibe. It offers very few facilities and restaurants, but you might occasionally see vendors around.

If you plan to visit, it’s a good idea to bring everything you need, especially since the parking lot can be a few minutes away from the best parts of the beach. However, there are a few paddle board rentals nearby.

The next closest beach to Aigues-Mortes after Plage de l’Espiguette is Plage du Couchant, or Sunset Beach, located in La Grande-Motte. This popular seaside resort and port from the 1960s is just a 10 to 15-minute drive from Aigues-Mortes.

If you’re planning to commute, you can take bus #606, which services Aigues-Mortes and Montpellier and has a stop in La-Grande-Motte. However, please note that the buses run at hourly intervals. For more information, you can check Hérault Transport or this PDF for the timetable .

Like Plage de l’Espiguette, Plage du Couchant is a long sandy beach. While the beach itself doesn’t have many businesses, amenities such as a small supermarket and souvenir shops are nearby. If safety is a concern, particularly if you’re with children, you might prefer Plage du Couchant over Plage de l’Espiguette, as lifeguards are present in the area.

Finally, Plage du Couchant appears to be more Instagram-worthy, thanks to the beautiful white buildings with uniform modern architecture nearby.

Before this article ends… Should your travels take you to northern France, make sure to include Strasbourg in your itinerary. This city isn’t just the capital of Alsace and Grand Est, it’s also considered the capital of Europe! There’s a plethora of attractions to explore, activities to engage in, and hidden gems to uncover. Plus, its preserved medieval architecture and charming old town are sure to captivate any traveler!

When to Visit Aigues-Mortes

Even though Aigues-Mortes and Petite Camargue in the South of France have a more pleasant climate than the North (it’s sunnier and warmer all year round), it’s not wise to visit whenever you feel like it. You need to think about the weather and what you would like to do there.

If you want to see the special sights in Petite Camargue, plan your visit between March and November to explore the salt lakes, or between May and June for a nice view of the pink sea. Try not to visit during the height of summer when it’s too hot to comfortably explore the village and enjoy the sights. Unless, of course, you’re planning to spend your time on the beach.

How Long to Visit Aigues-Mortes

Planning a trip to Aigues-Mortes? Your stay could range from one to three days, depending on how many activities you want to squeeze in.

If you’re mainly interested in exploring the walled city, strolling on the ramparts to view the pink sea, and visiting the Carbonierre Tower, a day should be enough. You could even make it a day trip from a nearby city if you prefer.

But if you’re keen to discover more of Petite Camargue and use Aigues-Mortes as your base, you should plan for two days. This will give you enough time to experience the local nature and culture, visit the bird park (Ornithological Park of Pont de Gau), and tour a manade. If you’re in no rush and want to include a beach day and a visit to the Seaquarium, three days would be perfect!

See the best hotel deals in Aigues-Mortes here.

How to Get to Aigues-Mortes

If you are flying to get to Aigues-Mortes, you can start at Montpellier or Nîmes.

• Montpellier : Montpellier–Méditerranée Airport is the closest, about 18.4 kilometers away. You can reach Aigues-Mortes from Montpellier by car or public transport in around 30 minutes.
• Nîmes : Nîmes–Alès–Camargue–Cévennes Airport is another option, about 27.9 kilometers away. From Nimes Airport, you can take a taxi to Beauvoisin and then a train to Aigues-Mortes.

As for getting around Aigues-Mortes, you don’t really need a car. The town is small and easy to explore on foot. But if you’re planning to visit other parts of Petite Camargue, a car could be handy. Just remember, parking within the walls of Aigues-Mortes isn’t allowed. There are paid parking lots and spaces around the city, and only the P8 parking lot is free all year round.

Easier Way to Visit Aigues-Mortes

Given the distance and location of each attraction in Camargue, it is indeed beneficial to have a private car in exploring the attractions around Aigues-Mortes. This way, you can spend your day efficiently at the attractions.

For tourists like me, who prefer not to rent or use a car for various reasons, joining a tour is the best option (unless you prefer to travel slowly and enjoy walking).

If you’re from nearby cities (such as Avignon ), you can explore Aigues-Mortes and Camargue with a tour or a day trip. For example, this tour to Aigues-Mortes and the Salins from Avignon includes entry to the Pont de Gau Ornithological Park. ( See all available tours here )

Where to Next After Aigues-Mortes

What makes southern France a great place to visit?

The answer is simple – the tourist spots are nearby and they’re as captivating as Aigues-Mortes. If you’re looking for places that have the same appeal, take you back in time, and are surrounded by magnificent natural attractions, then you should check out my list of the 10 most beautiful villages in the South of France .

The list includes fortified villages like Carcassonne and hilltop villages like Gordes , Eze , Saint-Paul-de-Vence , and Domme . You can also find villages that are surrounded by stunning natural beauty like Chamonix and Moustiers-Sainte-Marie . Just like Aigues-Mortes, there’s also Rocamadour , a village with a rich history and religious significance.

And don’t forget, there’s more to southern France than just villages. For instance, Lyon , a city that’s not as popular but is famous for its food.

So, that’s all I have to share about Aigues-Mortes. I hope you find this useful and have a great time on your future trips!

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Useful information

Get inspired

• Set out to conquer the city
• Have chance encounters
• Go bird watching
• Keep the kids busy
• Take time to unwind
• Awaken my taste buds
• Dodge the bad weather
• Go shopping
• See Camargue by bike: 3 of the most beautiful routes departing from Aigues-Mortes
• To get carried away at the fête votive
• Going to the market
• Hiking and cycling
• To make a splash
• Strolling downtown

Locals like...

• The Essentials
• Sites and museums
• Art galleries and artisans
• Manades and safaris

At a horse's pace

• As the water flows
• Birds of Camargue
• Finding your sea legs
• Cycling, walking
• Fun with the whole family
• AOP Sables de Camargue Wines
• Find an activity
• Horseback riding
• A horse-drawn carriage ride
• Inside the ramparts
• At water's edge
• On a sunlit terrace
• Local specialties
• Get festive
• A snack break
• All restaurants
• Near the ramparts
• In Camargue
• With the family
• For my motorhome

By type of accommodation

• Public transportation
• Arts & Crafts
• Local delicacies
• Realestate agencies
• Other shops

Indulge yourself...

Accommodation....

• Bed and breakfast
• Holiday Residences
• Self-catered lodging and furnished rentals

Getting here

Our directory, office de tourisme aigues-mortes.

Place Saint Louis - BP 23 30220 AIGUES-MORTES

+33(0)4 66 53 73 00

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Tourist Office of Aigues-Mortes

Information point in aigues-mortes.

• Opening time :
• In November - december - january - february - march: Monday to Friday from 10h to 16h. Saturday from 10am to 12.30pm and from 13h to 16h.
• In April - may - June to September - October Open Monday to Saturday from 10h to 17h and Sundays from 10am to 12.30pm and from 13h to 16h.
• In July and August: Open Monday to Sunday 10am to 18pm.
• Address: BP 23 - Saint Louis Square - Aigues-Mortes .
• Phone: +33 4 66 53 73 00.

Other information points nearby

Leisure activities.

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Travel Thru History

Historical and cultural travel experiences

France: Aigues Mortes

by Glen Cowley

Aigues Mortes: the “Dead Waters!”

The name echoes ominous as if heralding some darkened castle from the Lord of the Rings; and the place does rise singular from the fen lands that are the Camargue in southern France. Yet there is no darkness weighing upon the shoulders this crusader city built as France’s first toe hold on the sunny Mediterranean.

It sits upon the horizon like a Cecil B. DeMille movie set but these ramparts and towers truly heard the tromping feet of grim faced, determined crusaders and the hum of medieval trade accommodated by the Mediterranean waters which lapped at its feet. Pass through the main gate, La Porte de la Gardette, and you emerge upon an ancient bricked street, Rue Jean Jaures, with arrow straight aim at the heart of the city, Place Saint Louis.

The pious King Louis IX of France had no port access to the Mediterranean until he swung a deal in 1240 with the Abbey Brothers of Psalmody to get the fenlands upon which Aigues Mortes was to rise. His timing was ripe as in 1245 Pope Innocent IV called upon European powers to crusade in the Middle East. By 1248 he had his fortified town and port and set out upon his first crusade from these shores. Of the original fortifications only the singularly moated Tower of Constance remains.

Begun in 1240 and finished in 1250 the tower is the sole legacy of the original fort and has its own unique story in this storied town. It was known as Tour de Seigneur du Roi (King’s Tower) until it received its present name in the 14th century. From 1686 to 1768 the tower served as a prison for French Huguenots (Protestants) during the religious wars. Its most famous prisoner was Marie Durand who was imprisoned therein from 1730 until 1768, remaining true to her faith throughout.

The first Notre Dame de Sablon on the site dated from 1183 and passed through varying incarnations until it was used by Saint Louis in 1248 for departing services. Its fortunes rose and fell during the later religious wars, its roof collapsing in 1634, but it was finally reconstructed in 1711. Today its doors welcome the faithful and the curious; affording the opportunity to stand in the quiet and breath in the history, perhaps to close your eyes and imagine the sounds of Louis’s pious entourage accepting religious blessings.

And when you are ready you can begin treading the streets of the fortified town noting how past and present merge so easily. History seeps from the street names – Rue Victor Hugo, Rue de la Republique, Rue du 14 Juillet and city gates La Tour des Bourguignons (tower of the Burgundians where bodies of massacred Burgundian troops were salted and stored to avoid disease), la Porte de l’Organeau (where ships tied up in the city’s harbour), La Porte des Moulins (where two mills used to occupy the double tower) and La Porte del’Arsenal

The inside perimeter walk takes you by 10 fortified gates which present the opportunity to pass outside the walls and admire the magnitude of the fortification in its setting. Outside Porte de la Reine you can see the last remaining Glaciere (cold storage site) ; one of the original three constructed in the 17th century.

For the serious visitor there are walking tours of the entire ramparts and the singularly impressive Tour de Constance. Self guided audio tours are available at the admissions office at Place de la Republique near La Tour de Constance. The considerable rampart walk is interspersed with exhibits at varying towers and gates lending image and life to the long silent stone. From atop the ramparts you can view the long horizon of the Camargue with its pools and canals, most likely spying one of the many tour barges wending its way through a vast fenland rich with waterfowl (most particularly Flamant Rose – Flamingoes) and ranch-lands where Les Gardian (French Cowboys) on their unique, white Camargue horses tend to herds of the famous black bulls of the Camargue. That is a tour for another day. And to the south the horizon glistens with the Mediterranean now far removed from the days when port waters lapped near the rampart walls.

When Provence became part of France in 1481 Aigues Mortes lost its significance as France’s only eye on the Mediterranean to Marseille. Yet the town remained and comes down to us like a time capsule from the Medieval era. A place richly accommodating even under the press of tourism.

♦ Regular and frequent train and bus service is available to Aigue Mortes from Nimes. ♦ La Grau du Roi, on the Mediterranean, is within fifteen minutes on the train. ♦ Numerous Camargue tour boats, available on the canal, provide excursions through the Camargue, including Le Grau du Roi, visits to ranches where Les Gardian put on herding displays and the ever present flocks of flamingoes.

About the author: Since 1994 Glen Cowley has parlayed his interest in sports, travel and history into both books and articles. The author of two books on hockey, a booklet on French Canadian influence in British Columbia’s history and over sixty published articles (including sports, biographies and travel) he continues to explore perspectives in time and place wherever travels take him. From the varied landscapes of British Columbia to Eastern Canada and the USA, the British Isles, Germany, France, Switzerland, the Netherlands and Greece he has found ample fodder for features. A return to Europe in 2014 is guaranteed to reveal new tales to tell.

All photos are by Glen Cowley: Church of the Gray Penitents Notre Dame de Sablon – the Crusader Church Place Saint Louis with the statue of King Louis IX still holding court One of the gates of the fortress city Atop the city ramparts

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The Best Time to Visit Aigues-Mortes, France for Weather, Safety, & Tourism

The best times to visit Aigues-Mortes for ideal weather are

April 9th to July 15th

August 13th to october 28th.

based on average temperature and humidity from NOAA (the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). Read below for more weather and travel details.

Aigues-Mortes Travel Guide

Temperature.

• Perceived Temperature
• Rain and snow
• Humidity and wind
• The busiest and least popular months
• Overall travel experience by time of year

Other Aigues-Mortes Travel Info

Weather in aigues-mortes.

Average temperatures in Aigues-Mortes vary greatly. Considering humidity, temperatures feel nice most of the year, excluding some cold weeks in the winter, with a very low chance of rain or snow throughout the year. The area is somewhat temperate — in the 59th percentile for pleasant weather — compared to tourist destinations worldwide. Weeks with ideal weather are listed above . If you’re looking for the very warmest time to visit Aigues-Mortes, the hottest months are July, August, and then June. See average monthly temperatures below. The warmest time of year is generally late July where highs are regularly around 85.7°F (29.8°C) with temperatures rarely dropping below 67.2°F (19.6°C) at night.

Aigues-Mortes Temperatures (Fahrenheit)

Aigues-mortes temperatures (celsius), “feels-like” temperatures.

The way we experience weather isn’t all about temperature. Higher temperatures affect us much more at higher humidity, and colder temperatures feel piercing with high winds. Our perceived temperatures factor in humidity and wind chill to better represent how hot or cold the day feels to a person.

Aigues-Mortes Perceived Temperature (F)

Aigues-mortes perceived temperature (c), average aigues-mortes temperatures by month.

Daily highs (averaged for the month) usually give the best indication of the weather. A significantly lower mean and low generally just means it gets colder at night.

Show Fahrenheit

Show celsius, precipitation (rain or snow).

If dry weather is what you’re after, the months with the lowest chance of significant precipitation in Aigues-Mortes are July, August, and then September. Note that we define “significant precipitation” as .1 inches or more in this section. The lowest chance of rain or snow occurs around mid July. For example, on the week of July 16th there are no days of precipitation on average. By contrast, it’s most likely to rain or snow in late October with an average of 2 days of significant precipitation the week of October 22nd.

Chance of Precipitation

The graph below shows the % chance of rainy and snowy days in Aigues-Mortes.

Snow on the Ground

The graph below shows the average snow on the ground in Aigues-Mortes (in).

Average Rain and Snow by Month

Show inches, show centimeters, humidity and wind.

Aigues-Mortes has some slightly muggy months, with moderately humid months on the other side of the year. The least humid month is July (47.9% relative humidity), and the most humid month is November (64.2%).

Wind in Aigues-Mortes is usually moderate . The windiest month is March, followed by May and November. March’s average wind speed of around 8.9 knots (10.3 MPH or 16.5 KPH) is considered “a gentle breeze.” Maximum sustained winds (the highest speed for the day lasting more than a few moments) are at their highest in mid May where average top sustained speeds reach 17.3 knots, which is considered a fresh breeze.

Relative Humidity (%)

The graph below shows the average % humidity by month in Aigues-Mortes.

The graph below shows wind speed (max and average) in knots.

Average Wind Speeds

Show wind speeds.

All wind speeds are in knots. 1 knot = 1.15 MPH or 1.85 KPH.

Show Relative Humidity by Month

Is it safe to travel to aigues-mortes.

Our best data indicates this area is somewhat safe. As of Dec 04, 2023 there are travel warnings for France; exercise a high degree of caution. Check this page for any recent changes or regions to avoid: Travel Advice and Advisories . This advisory was last updated on Nov 20, 2023.

The Busiest and Least Crowded Months

The busiest month for tourism in Aigues-Mortes, France is July, followed by August and February. Prices for hotels and flights will be most expensive during these months, though you can save if you purchase well in advance. Tourists are unlikely to visit Aigues-Mortes in September. Those willing to visit at these times will likely find it the least expensive month.

Estimated Tourism by Month

Most popular months to visit, overall aigues-mortes travel experience by season, spring (march through may).

Humidity and temperatures combine to make this season feel moderate. Highs range from 76.7°F (24.8°C) and 59.1°F (15.1°C) with warmer temperatures in the later months. Rain is rare with 3 to 4 days of significant precipitation per month. Spring is the second busiest for tourism, which makes it a good time for those looking for things to do.

Summer (June through August)

The middle-year months have very comfortable weather with high temperatures that are comfortable. These months see the least precipitation with 1 to 3 days of precipitation per month. June – August is the busiest season for tourism in Aigues-Mortes, so lodging and other accommodations may cost more than usual.

Fall (September through November)

Fall daily highs range from 80.5°F (26.9°C) and 55.7°F (13.2°C), which will feel comfortable given the humidity and wind. It rains or snows a normal amount: 2 to 5 days per month. Tourism is the slowest during these months due to the weather, so hotels may be affordably priced.

Winter (December through February)

Weather is too cold this time of year in Aigues-Mortes to be enjoyable for warm weather travelers. The average high during this season is between 59.9°F (15.5°C) and 51.7°F (10.9°C). On average, it rains or snows a smalll amount: 3 to 4 times per month. These times of year are fairly slow with tourists.

Best Times to Travel › France › Aigues-Mortes, France

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