best time to visit south georgia

TRAVEL to SOUTH GEORGIA ISLAND – Tips, Advice and Information (2024)

South Georgia Island

Here is our complete guide to tell you everything you need to know to travel to South Georgia Island!

It’s been called the ‘Serengeti of the Southern Ocean’, home to some of the greatest wildlife encounters on earth, and ruggedly beautiful in every sense of the term, but it’s a destination very few have even heard about.

Less than 10’000 people take part in a South Georgia travel adventure every year, making it one of the least-visited places on the planet.

A trip to this subantarctic marvel is without equal, and will leave even the most experienced world traveller humbled by its multitude of animal, marine and bird life.

So how exactly does one travel to South Georgia Island, the mysterious rock in out in the middle of the southern Atlantic Ocean?

Travelling elsewhere in the region? Don’t miss our complete guide all about  travel to Antarctica .

South Georgia Travel Guide

We travelled to South Georgia in November of 2018 as part of a 14-day photography symposium, which allowed us to explore this stunning place in an in-depth adventure few companies can match.

Before we left we were wondering if South Georgia would compare to the beauty of Antarctica, another place we’ve been fortunate enough to explore.

Having visited both, we can now safely say South Georgia is on par with, if not better than, any travel experience we ever could have imagined. Here’s our complete guide to help you plan your travels to South Georgia.

We are running a very exclusive small-group expedition to Antarctica, South Georgia and Falkland Islands in 2025! Check out the tour page if you’d like to learn more.

General Information

• Capital:  King Edward Point
• Other Main Settlements:  Grytviken, Stromness (now abandoned)
• Currency:  British Pound
• Language:  English
• Population:  Around 30 temporary residents, no permanent population.
• Area:  3903km² (including the South Sandwich Islands)

Where is South Georgia Island?

South Georgia Island is one of the most remote destinations on the entire planet, hidden away in the wild waters of the southern Atlantic Ocean.

Located in the subantarctic, around 1400km east-south-east from the Falkland Islands, and 2000km from Ushuaia on the South American mainland, a trip to this isolated island is a journey only for intrepid travellers, adventure seekers and wildlife enthusiasts.

It is geopolitically a part of the South Sandwich Islands as well, an archipelago even more remote further to the south, but which receives almost no visitors.

EXCLUSIVE – We have partnered with the world’s top polar tour operator, Quark Expeditions, to offer readers of NOMADasaurus a very special deal on any trip to Antarctica or the Arctic! Contact us ([email protected]) if you’d like to learn more.

How to Get to South Georgia

You may be asking yourself does South Georgia have an airport? The answer is no, and due to that the only way to get to South Georgia is by ship.

A number of licensed tour operators travel to South Georgia every summer as part of subantarctic or Antarctic expeditions.

We travelled to South Georgia with One Ocean Expeditions in 2018, who used to run the most in-depth tours to the island available on the market.

Unfortunately they closed up for business at the end of 2019.

Most people who visit South Georgia will depart on ship from either Ushuaia in Argentina, or from Stanley in the Falkland Islands, which has the closest airport to the island.

No matter which destination you leave from, either trip requires a 2-3 day voyage across the southern Atlantic Ocean to reach the island.

Another possible route is to fly into King Georgia Island in the Antarctic and join a tour from there, but these itineraries aren’t very common.

Logistically joining a tour is the most straightforward and cost-effective way to travel to South Georgia, and it is the most recommended method of visiting.

If you want to get to South Georgia without joining a tour then you will have to charter your own vessel, or make your own way there on a sailboat.

With either of these options you are still required to register with the South Georgia government, and you must abide by their strict visiting rules and policies.

This is the most difficult way to travel to the island, but is definitely possible if you have the resources and experience at hand.

Most tours that visit South Georgia do so as part of a well-rounded itinerary that includes the Falkland Islands and Antarctica.

This particular loop offers excellent value and variety of places to visit in one trip, however these usually only have a few days allocated in South Georgia. You can read more under our ‘How Much Time to Spend in South Georgia’ section of this guide.

IMPORTANT!! Is South Georgia open with Avian Flu?

Avian flu has now reached South Georgia, and is causing wide-spread devastation within the fur seal, elephant seal and king penguin populations.

As a result many landing sites in South Georgia are currently closed to visitors, with only zodiac cruising available.

This is an ever-changing and dynamic situation, and in the current 23/24 season openings and closures are happening on a week-by-week basis.

This will very likely continue for the next 24/25 season, meaning expeditions to South Georgia may not be in the same as in previous years.

Please keep this in mind before you book a trip to South Georgia.

Visa Requirements for South Georgia Island

Even though South Georgia is a British Overseas Territory, under control of the United Kingdom government, no visas are required to visit the island.

That being said all visitors must apply for a permit from the South Georgia government before arriving in its waters, and must present themselves with a valid passport at the customs office in Grytviken within a set time frame of being in the territory.

If you are visiting as part of a tour then your operator will take care of these formalities for you, so you don’t have to worry about any applications before you start your trip.

On our voyage with One Ocean Expeditions, the expedition leader and captain of the ship were in direct contact with the customs officials on the island, and when we entered the harbour at Grytviken the officers actually came onboard.

All of our passports were collected ahead of time, and once the passenger manifest was checked with the approved visitor permits, our passports were stamped and the passengers were granted entry into South Georgia.

It’s important to note that you can still spend a set amount of time exploring parts of the island before checking in at Grytviken, but it’s required by law that all passengers and crew are officially stamped in before they leave South Georgia waters.

Geography of the Island

For such a small and remote island in the middle of the ocean, the geography of South Georgia is quite surprising.

This is an island covered in jagged mountains, ancient glaciers and twisting valleys, and it is one of the most rugged places we have ever seen.

The highest mountain on South Georgia is Mount Paget, which stands at 2934m above sea level. To put that into perspective Mount Kosciuszko, Australia’s highest point, is 2228m above sea level.

With such a mountainous and glaciated topography, there’s only a small number of bays and harbours that allow for human access, with most of those being located on the east coast of the island.

In between the mountains and valleys are large plains, often muddy, with huge sections of tussock grass providing an excellent home for many nesting birds.

The beaches are a mix of stones and black sand, and these are punctuated by rocky outcrops scattered throughout and at each end.

There’s also a number of epic fjords, with huge peaks rising from the water and glaciers tumbling back down to the edge of the sea.

Snow covers most of the interior of the island, and even in the middle of summer patches of snow can be found near the landing sites.

South Georgia really is one of the most visually stunning places on earth.

Best Time to Travel to South Georgia

The season for travel to South Georgia is in the summer, between the end of October and March, when the weather is warmer, calmer and more forgiving.

Outside of these months weather conditions are below freezing and incredibly harsh, making regular tourist visits almost impossible.

While you can travel here at any point during the summer, we believe that the best time to travel to South Georgia Island is in the months of October and November.

That is because the wildlife encounters in the early season are at their most extreme, with the enormous elephant seals fighting for the affection of the females and king penguin chicks flourishing in the thousands.

This is also the time before the female fur seals arrive to the island to mate. Once they do make their appearance the males become extremely aggressive, and landing at a beach covered in male fur seals is considered to be too dangerous.

Make sure you read our new guide to the best time to visit South Georgia where we break down the entire season with pros and cons for each month.

What is the Weather Like in South Georgia?

The weather in South Georgia is as wild as its location is remote, and it’s important to factor this in when planning your trip of a lifetime.

During the winter temperatures drop below freezing, with huge snowfalls covering the entire island. Storms make the seas around the island extremely difficult to navigate.

Because of this no licensed tour operators run expeditions to South Georgia in the winter, however freight ships may make the occasional voyage from nearby Falkland Islands to replenish supplies for the temporary residents living at King Edward Point and Grytviken.

In the summertime the weather is warmer, sometimes with temperatures reaching into the low double digits centigrade, but for the most part you can expect temps to be just above freezing.

Rain and snow is common at any time of year, even during the summer. Make sure you pack appropriate clothing for all conditions.

How Much Time to Spend in South Georgia?

Despite the multitude of amazing things to do and places to see in South Georgia, most people only spend a very short number of days in this spectacular destination.

This is because the majority of tours include South Georgia as part of an itinerary that visits the Falkland Islands and Antarctica as well.

It’s quite common for these expeditions to only spend 2-3 days in South Georgia. During this time they’ll visit the main highlights of the island, such as Gold Harbour, Salisbury Plain and Grytviken.

If this is the only chance you get to travel to Antarctica and the subantarctic in your life, then we believe you should make the most of it and choose a tour that includes all three magical destinations.

However if you think you may make a trip to the polar regions again in your life, or wildlife encounters are of the utmost important to you, then we highly recommend visiting South Georgia as part of an in-depth voyage.

South Georgia has been called the Serengeti of the Southern Ocean due to the huge abundance of wildlife present on the island, and when you see it for yourself you’ll understand why.

In fact during the peak season in October and November, South Georgia has more wildlife per square metre than anywhere else on the planet.

When matched with the sensational scenery of glaciers and mountains, there really is no place on earth quite like it.

Having spent time in Antarctica on a separate 11-day trip in 2017, and having cruised the Galapagos Islands for three weeks, we can honestly say that South Georgia offered the most incredible wildlife encounters of anywhere we have ever experienced before.

One Ocean Expeditions have a number of ‘South Georgia In-Depth’ tours that spend up to 10 days in this remarkable destination, giving visitors the most time possible to explore the best places the island has to offer, including visiting some places more than once.

Ultimately the answer to the question “how long should I spend in South Georgia” depends on what you want, but we recommend 4 days minimum, and if you can, spend as much time as possible.

Due to the remoteness of this island in the middle of the ocean, it is extremely important to protect the native flora and fauna.

The South Georgia government has put in strict quarantine measures to ensure no aggressive species or diseases are brought onto the island.

Before your ship arrives into South Georgia waters you will be required to properly inspect all of your clothing and equipment that will make landfall for seeds, dirt, insects and food scraps.

Your tour operator will likely have a special cleaning session in a dedicated mud room during your voyage from Falkland Islands or Ushuaia, and this will include vacuuming, inspections and disinfectant scrubbing.

Upon arrival in Grytviken the South Georgia customs officials will also do a complete ship inspection for any stowaway animals, especially rats, and will also do spot inspections of people’s clothing.

If any issues are discovered nobody is permitted to leave the ship until the contaminants are destroyed or isolated.

One inspiring story about the protection of South Georgia is the rat epidemic that plagued the island for decades.

Rats were transplanted onto the island from ships in the past that didn’t use proper quarantine measures to stop the introduction of foreign species.

These pests wreaked havoc on the island, breeding in incredible numbers and decimating the local wildlife. For many years the South Georgia pipit, an endemic bird, was on the brink of extinction due to the rat problem.

An enormous rat eradication program was implemented over recent years, and in 2018 the South Georgia Heritage Trust excitedly declared South Georgia as rat-free.

Please take quarantine very seriously when you travel to South Georgia.

Top 5 Places to Visit in South Georgia

When you’re checking which tour to join on a South Georgia travel adventure, then make sure you include these top 5 places to visit in South Georgia.

Grytviken is the biggest settlement on South Georgia, and home to the largest whaling station on the island.

The collection of rusted buildings are extremely interesting to explore, and also confronting and tragic when considering how much marine life was slaughtered here. Still, this is history, and needs to be visited.

Grytviken has an absolutely phenomenal museum, a post office, and is also the place where Sir Ernest Shackleton and his right-hand man, Frank Wild, are buried.

READ MORE: Check out our new travel guide about Grytviken, South Georgia .

Gold Harbour

Of all the amazing places to visit in South Georgia, Gold Harbour is arguably the most stunning and awe-inspiring. If you had to choose just one adjective to describe it, then it would have to be ‘magical’.

Huge fields covered in tens of thousands king penguins stretch as far as the eye can see, elephant seals line the beaches, but the real beauty is rising there above you.

An enormous hanging glacier looms over the sand and tussock grass fields, dominating the landscape. It feels as though at any moment huge chunks of ice will tumble to the earth below, and when it’s shrouded in fog it adds to the intrigue of the place.

Salisbury Plain

Salisbury Plain has a very large king penguin colony on South Georgia, with between 60’000 and 100’000 breeding pairs scattered around the place.

Here the king penguins spread right up the side of a large hill, which gives a different kind of view not seen anywhere else on the island, which usually involves always being at the penguins’ level or looking down at them.

It’s one of the highlights of any South Georgia tour, and definitely not to be missed when considering South Georgia travel itineraries.

Drygalski Fjord

Very few tour operators have the time or the right type of ship to enter Drygalski Fjord, tucked away at the southeastern tip of South Georgia, but those that do are forever captivated by its beauty.

The narrow fjord twists its way between soaring peaks, with numerous glaciers creeping their way into the sea on all sides.

Navigating through Drygalski Fjord is a unique experience that offers something that you cannot get anywhere else on South Georgia – a glimpse into just how ancient and rugged this island in the southern Atlantic really is.

St Andrew’s Bay

St Andrews Bay is home to the largest king penguin rookery on South Georgia, with some estimates putting the numbers at over 150’000 breeding pairs.

There is no more humbling emotion than climbing the muddy hills to gain an elevated view of this sea of king penguins seemingly occupying every square foot of St Andrews Bay.

Most tours to South Georgia will include a visit to St Andrews Bay, and in-depth trips will try to make two landings.

Top 5 Things to Do in South Georgia

When you book your tour to go travelling to South Georgia island you’ll most likely have your entire itinerary pre-planned, as expedition ships are forced by law to apply for permits for each landing zone.

Only one ship at any one time is allowed to be in a particular place in order to minimise the impact of tourism on the island, and while this means schedules are set months ahead of time, it is necessary to protect the place.

Still, when you are seeking out the ultimate tour to sign up with, make sure they include these best things to do in South Georgia.

Make a Toast at Sir Ernest Shackleton’s Grave

No trip to South Georgia is complete without a visit to Sir Ernest Shackleton’s grave, the greatest polar explorer in history.

Sir Ernest Shackleton spent time at South Georgia in 1914 while preparing for his infamous Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition . When his ship, the Endurance, became stuck in pack ice on the Antarctic Peninsula his crew made their way to Elephant Island and bunkered down.

As winter approached Shackleton took a small, leaky vessel, the James Caird, and sailed across turbulent seas towards South Georgia with a few of his strongest men.

He heroically made the 1300km passage in 16 days, trekked across the harsh terrain of the island at the start of winter and arrived in the small settlement of Stromness safely. He did not stay long though, as he organised a rescue mission to save his remaining crew on Elephant Island.

Using a whaling vessel he attempted to travel back to Elephant Island and failed due to pack ice. He tried a further three times using different ships before he finally made it to the camp and his waiting crew on the island on August 30th.

The rescue was completed, and not a single soul was lost.

After Sir Ernest Shackleton died his remains were sent to be buried at Grytviken at the request of his wife. Today his grave is an important site to visit for anybody who has a love for Antarctic history or exploration.

When you stop by in Grytviken make sure you toast a glass of whisky to Sir Ernest Shackleton, one of the greatest adventurers and explorers who ever lived.

Cruise Through Drygalski Fjord

If you are lucky enough to sign up for an in-depth expedition to South Georgia, try to join a company that gives the opportunity to cruise through Drygalski Fjord, one of the most stark and beautiful places in the world.

The glaciers and soaring mountains that surround the ship are a sight to behold, and the views are something that will stay with you for a lifetime.

Not all expedition ships can enter Drygalski Fjord due to how narrow it is. We travelled on the Akademik Sergey Vavilov, a Russian polar research vessel operated by One Ocean Expeditions (similar to the Akademik Ioffe ), and the ship’s size and capability to turn 360 degrees in one place meant we could cruise to the end of the fjord without issue.

Drygalski Fjord is as beautiful as the Lemair Channel in Antarctica, and more stunning than anything we saw when cruising the Chilean Fjords in Patagonia.

Learn About the Island’s Whaling History

South Georgia is a beautiful place, home to the most amazing wildlife populations in the world, but it is also a place of tragic history.

For decades whaling was the biggest industry around the island, and millions of mammals were slaughtered and processed right here on South Georgia.

The ruins of the processing plants can be found in places such as Stromness and Grytviken, and it’s a haunting experience to be walking around them knowing how many animals lost their lives here.

If you’re on a high-end tour the expedition crew should have historians onboard that can tell the story of the whaling industry. Also make sure you visit the museum in Grytviken, which is extremely well done and full of interesting information and pictures.

On a positive note whales have started to return to the waters around South Georgia, and on our trip we saw a number of orcas as well as a southern right whale. However they still do not enter many of the harbours.

Kayaking at Gold Harbour

If you love adventure, then kayaking in South Georgia is an incredible activity that should not be missed.

We signed up for the sea kayaking program with One Ocean Expeditions , which meant we had the opportunity to go for a paddle in the most magical place on the island – Gold Harbour.

Kayaking through the shimmering waters with Antarctic fur seals and penguins swimming by is a magnificent experience, and when the hanging glacier of Gold Harbour is your backdrop, every element comes together to make this one of the best things to do in South Georgia.

Fall in Love With the Weaners

You’re probably wondering what a weaner is. The odd name actually belongs to the baby southern elephant seals!

While adult elephant seals are enormous (weighing up to 4 tonnes) and can be quite ugly, the babies are some of the cutest things you’ll ever see!

Looking like flabby sausages, weaners are very curious of humans and not at all aggressive. If you sit down and wait they’ll often come right up to you to see what you are, and might even end up wiping their snotty noses on your outerwear.

It’s hard not to fall in love with the weaners, especially when you consider it’s not an animal most people think about when travelling to South Georgia.

Top 5 Species of South Georgia Wildlife

What makes South Georgia so special is the abundance of wildlife. No other place on earth has such a large density of animals in one place, and to see this with your own eyes is truly overwhelming.

Numbers of many species are flourishing, especially the pipit, thanks to the recent eradication of the introduced rat population that for years has destroyed and plagued this island.

Here’s the top 5 wildlife of South Georgia that you will experience on your trip.

King Penguins

King penguins are the main species everybody wants to see when they travel to South Georgia, and for good reason.

The second largest penguin in the world is absolutely adorable, very curious, and can be found in numbers rising up to 150’000 on South Georgia.

They stand up to 1m tall and can weigh up to 17kg. The king penguin chicks look quite different to the adults as well, with brown, fluffy feathers rather than the black and white colours the adults are known for.

Want a real amazing experience with king penguins? Just sit down and wait – they’ll likely approach you to check you out.

Gentoo Penguins

The next most populous penguin species in South Georgia are the gentoo penguins, and you can find these super cute species often nesting in the tussock grass just up from the beaches.

They are the fastest swimmers of any penguin in the world, and are a lot shyer than their larger cousins, the kings.

Do yourself a favour and pry away from the king penguins long enough to spend some time with gentoos nesting in their habitat.

The other species of penguins you may see in South Georgia are the chinstrap and macaronis, however the latter is notoriously difficult to spot as they only live in a few places that are mostly inaccessible to visitors.

Southern Elephant Seals

The largest species in South Georgia, and the most overwhelming to see, are the southern elephant seals.

Often found in huge harems made up of dozens of females and one ‘beach master’ male, these mammals can weigh up to 4 tonnes and can be nearly 4m long.

The males are recognised by their elongated noses (hence the name ‘elephant seal’), and they are extremely dominant when it comes to their territory.

If you travel in the early season it’s possible to witness one of the most harrowing sights in all of South Georgia – the males flighting each other almost to the death for control of the harems.

It’s a gruesome, terrifying scene, but it’s wildlife behaviour in its most raw element. Make sure you keep well back if you see two males charging towards each other.

When they’re not fighting, they are often just lazing about on the beach, and the babies are the cutest things you’ll ever see!

Antarctic Fur Seals

Antarctic fur seals are everywhere in South Georgia, and as cute as they are, they can be quite vicious, especially when the females arrive on the island.

With the adults weighing just under 90 kilos and stretching 1.4m long, they are a lot smaller than the elephant seals, but don’t let that make you fall into a false sense of security when around them.

They’re very territorial, and if you get too close to one they may lash out and bite to defend themselves.

Some beaches and landing sites are closed off on South Georgia after December when the females return to the island, due to the fighting that happens between the males. Another reason to book your trip early int eh season.

Wandering Albatross

The world’s largest bird of flight, the wandering albatross is one of the true kings of South Georgia, and for anyone that loves birding, they can be the main reason for a visit to the island.

With a wingspan of 1.4m, the wandering albatross can fly up to 6000km in 12 days, and spends most of its life in flight.

They only touch down on land to breed and eat, so if you’re lucky you might get to see them flying around the stern of your ship when sailing to or from South Georgia.

However if you travel early in the season you may also get the chance to explore Prion Island, a Special Protected Area that is home to a small number of wandering albatross nests.

There is a boardwalk that has been constructed on the island for visitors to walk on without trampling the fragile ground beneath.

Later in the summer the island is completely closed off to visitors, as fur seals take over the beach, meaning a safe landing is not possible. All the more reason to travel in the early season.

Safety in South Georgia

An expedition to South Georgia is an adventure of a lifetime, and there’s little wonder that those that visit often make plans to come again and again.

However due to its wild location and intense animal life, there are a number of safety concerns to take into account when travelling to South Georgia.

Don’t worry – all of these are mitigated by your expedition leader and their team when planning your travels to the island, and as long as you follow instructions you will be completely safe, but these are some of the issues they will be handling.

Obviously weather is the number one safety issue in South Georgia, and if conditions such as storms, abnormally cold weather, big seas or heavy wind, rain or snow settle in it may be impossible to make a shore landing.

Your expedition leader and ship’s captain will constantly monitor weather conditions and will make decisions to maintain the safety of all passengers and crew.

This is one reason why South Georgia travel expeditions only visit in the summertime.

The Elements

Even in safe landing conditions, there are some weather phenomenon that may affect your general wellbeing on South Georgia. This is primarily the cold temperatures and rain.

Be sure to properly layer up your clothes to maintain body warmth, wear waterproof jackets, pants and boots at all times if there is any rain or snow around, and if you do start to feel too cold or wet you can always ask to be taken back to the ship to dry off and warm up.

As long as you pack the right clothes you will be fine when handling the elements in South Georgia.

Fur Seals and Elephant Seals

The two animals that are of most concern to the safety of visitors on South Georgia are the Antarctic fur seal and the southern elephant seal.

Fur seals are very territorial and may lash out and bite if you get too close to them. Their bite is notoriously nasty and can become extremely infected. While staff doctors are often onboard tour operator ships, if someone is bitten then they will most likely have to return to the Falkland Islands for proper hospital care.

Elephant seals are not aggressive towards humans, however the males do charge each other to fight over control of the harems. If you get in between two male elephant seals it can be quite dangerous.

As long as you follow your guides’ and expedition leader’s advice though, you will be completely safe from all of the amazing wildlife on South Georgia. They will block off areas deemed to be too dangerous, and will monitor the animal’s behaviour at all times.

Rusted Metal and Old Buildings

Especially in places like Grytviken, you will come across lots of corroded metal left over from the whaling processing plants of bygone eras.

The South Georgian government has undertaken extensive work over the years to secure any buildings at risk of collapse, but there’s still the risk of cutting yourself on any of the bits of metal that are scattered around the place.

Always be vigilant when walking near any buildings in South Georgia.

Note – Some constructions in South Georgia were built using asbestos. Any that haven’t been completely decontaminated are strictly off limits to visitors.

South Georgia Travel Tips

Based on our 14-day expedition to this incredible destination in 2018, here are our best South Georgia travel tips.

• Bring A Dry Bag:  It can, and does, rain a lot in South Georgia and you’ll want to make sure your camera gear stays dry while out on shore excursions. If you travel with One Ocean Expeditions they will provide a heavy duty dry bag backpack for you.
• Don’t Miss Out On Any Shore Excursions:  Every shore excursion promises to have a different experience for you. Even if you’re lucky enough to visit the same place twice, don’t skip out on any shore excursions – power through the tiredness, it’s completely worth it.
• Get A Zoom Lens:  If you want to get the most epic pictures imaginable of the wildlife and landscapes of South Georgia, you’ll need to bring a zoom lens. 200mm is the minimum, but 400 or even 600mm lens will be better.
• Choose A Dedicated South Georgia Trip: Most tours to South Georgia include the Falkland Islands and Antarctica in the itinerary, but if you can, we recommend doing a special South Georgia-only adventure so you can spend more time in this fantastic place.
• Travel In Early Season: As we’ve mentioned before travelling to South Georgia in the early season will actually give you greater wildlife encounters.
• Take Seasickness Tablets: Unless you know for a fact that you can handle the turbulent motion of rough seas, we highly recommend you take seasickness tablets. During the journey from Falkland Islands or Ushuaia you may encounter large swell, and the last thing you want to do is spend the entire time cooped up in your cabin while everybody is enjoying the detailed presentations and fun parties that happen onboard.

Travel Packing List for a South Georgia Tour

Here’s our list of travel clothing and gear we recommend bringing to South Georgia. If you travel with One Ocean Expeditions they will provide you with waterproof pants, waterproof jacket and insulated waterproof boots.

If you live in Australia or New Zealand we recommend buying good quality technical clothing from your closest Kathmandu store. They make some of the best adventure and travel clothing of any company on the market, and it is all ethically sourced.

Note for a more detailed polar packing list, please check out our article ‘ What to wear in Antarctica ‘.

• Merino wool thermals
• Warm fleece
• Light jacket
• Thermal socks
• Merino or fleece glove liners
• Waterproof ski gloves
• Hiking pants
• Sunglasses (we recommend SunGod adventure-proof sunglasses)
• Beanie (toque)
• Neck warmer
• Comfortable closed-toe shoes for around the ship
• Jeans or trousers for around the ship
• Backpack for shore excursions (we recommend a dry bag)
• At least one decent camera,  wide angle and zoom lens.

Read Our South Georgia Posts

The best time to visit south georgia island, the ultimate travel guide to grytviken, south georgia.

The Best Time to Visit South Georgia Island

Climate, weather & average temperature in south georgia island, visit south georgia in november.

Macaroni Penguins at Cooper Bay, South Georgia Island (Amy Sonbuchner) Visit South Georgia in December

Visit south georgia in january, best time to visit grytviken.

Best Time to Visit South Georgia for Wildlife Photography

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Visit the Magical South Georgia Island: 22 FAQs

In my previous post I shared my experience of what it was like to visit South Georgia Island and some of the incredible things there are to see and do there. But that post didn’t contain much practical information, so here’s a follow up in which I’ve included answers to the most common questions people tend to ask about visiting South Georgia.  If you can’t find your question here, please post it in the comments and I’ll add it in!

Contents (click to view)

1/ I’ve never heard of the place! Where is South Georgia Island?

South Georgia is an island in the South Atlantic Ocean. Its nearest neighbour is the Falkland Islands, about 850 miles to the west.   It’s about 1120 miles from the tip of South America, and 1000 miles from the Antarctic Peninsula.

2/ How big is South Georgia?

The island is about 100 miles long and between 1 and 23 miles wide, depending on where you measure.  It covers an area of 1,362 square miles, making it roughly the same size as Rhode Island, or Yosemite National Park, or Cornwall.

3/ Who owns South Georgia?

Although it’s very far from its home country, South Georgia is the largest island in a group called South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, which belongs to the United Kingdom. It’s a British Overseas territory, which means it has its own local government but Britain is still responsible for its foreign affairs and defence, and they still have the Queen as their Head of State.

4/ Who lives on the island of South Georgia?

South Georgia has a population of around 20-40 people, but none of them are permanent residents. The population is made up of a small scientific research team at the King Edward Point research base, as well as a small team who staff the museum, post office and shop at Grytviken Whaling Station. The Government of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands is based in Stanley, the capital of the Falkland Islands.

Read more: South Georgia & Antarctica: The Trip Of A Lifetime

5/ Can I travel to South Georgia?

If you can spare the time and the money to get there, South Georgia is an absolutely wonderful place to visit. But due to its remote location it’s one of the least visited territories on the planet, with only around 10,000 visitors a year, though numbers are increasing. Large cruise ships are not allowed, and at most landing sites the maximum number of people allowed ashore at a time is just 100, making it a remarkably quiet and unspoiled place to visit. The majority of visitors come from the USA, Germany, the UK, Australia and China – these 5 countries make up 75% of all visitors. Of course if you’re from any other country you’re more than welcome to go too!

6/ How do you get to South Georgia?

There’s no airport or landing strip on South Georgia, so if you want to visit, you have to take a boat. The vast majority of people visit, as I did, on an expedition cruise that also takes in the Falklands and Antarctica. A few also come in their own private yachts.

7/ How long does it take to get to South Georgia Island?

Most cruises depart from Ushuaia at the bottom tip of Argentina, take a day to get to the Falkland Islands, and then a further 2 days at sea to reach South Georgia. There are also some cruises departing from Montevideo in Uruguay.

8/ Do I need a visa to visit South Georgia Island?

Each vessel just needs its own arrival permit which covers all the people on board, so this will be organized for you by your tour operator (unless you’re planning on coming in that aforementioned private yacht)

9/ Where can I stay on South Georgia?

There is no accommodation on the island itself; all visitors sleep on the boats they arrived on.

10/ Why is the island called South Georgia?

The island was sighted a few times in the 17 th century, but it wasn’t until 1775 that Captain James Cook made the first landing, survey and map of South Georgia island. On the 17 th January he claimed it for Britain and named it the ‘Isle of Georgia’ in honour of King George III. January 17 th is now known as ‘Possession Day’ and is a public holiday in South Georgia.

11/ What is the link between South Georgia and the Falkland Islands?

Apart from their relative proximity to one another, and the fact that both are British Overseas Territories, South Georgia and the Falklands share the dubious honour of both being claimed by Argentina. You may well have heard of the 1982 Falklands War, during which Argentina invaded the Falkland Islands, which they call ‘Las Malvinas’. What is less well known is that Argentina also lays claim to South Georgia, which they know as ‘San Pedro’. During the Falklands War Argentinian forces also invaded and occupied Grytviken on the east coast of South Georgia island. The British sent troops to liberate the island, which became the site of the southernmost battle ever fought. Three men were killed and nine wounded in the conflict.

12/ What is there to see and do on a South Georgia Island Cruise?

By far the number one reason people come to South Georgia is for the wildlife. The island has been dubbed ‘The Galapagos of the South’ for the sheer astonishing scale of its animal and bird life. There are over two million elephant and fur seals, an estimated seven million penguins including kings, gentoos, chinstraps and macaroni penguins, whales including humpbacks, fin, minke, blue and orcas, and countless seabirds including the world’s largest albatross, the wandering albatross. Every day brings another spectacular moment, another WOW experience like nowhere else on Earth.

Read more: The 8 Types Of Penguins In Antarctica: A Photo Guide

Whaling stations

In the first half of the 20 th century the main industries on South Georgia were sealing and whaling.  Seven factories were set up along the coast to process the animals and extract oil to be used in cosmetics, foodstuffs and the production of nitroglycerine. Today whaling is banned and the stations have been shut down; most of them have been left to rust and are unsafe for visitors but you can still see remains at Godthul and visit the main station at Grytviken, which is an eerily beautiful and fascinating place.

Ernest Shackleton

South Georgia was where legendary Antarctic explorer Sir Ernest Shackleton eventually landed after his ship was crushed in ice in Antarctica; he left most of his men stranded on Elephant Island and with just 6 men in a wooden boat he sailed the 1000 miles across stormy seas to reach South Georgia. They then had to cross the island’s mountainous interior with no food or equipment before eventually making it to Stromness Whaling Station, 488 days after first becoming stranded.  

Ok, you can’t actually see Shackleton himself, but his grave is in the cemetery at Grytviken next to that of his second-in-command, Frank Wild, and you can learn more about their epic tale of survival in the museum.

Read more: 70+ Stunning South Georgia Photography Tips

13/ What is a typical day like on a Falkland Islands and South Georgia cruise

There is no typical day; every day is wonderfully unpredictable and different. When you’re dealing with the vagaries of the weather and the wildlife, that’s just how you have to roll!

That said, most cruise companies will aim to have you doing a landing in the morning, and one in the afternoon, weather permitting. That means your day will usually start with a wakeup call and breakfast, after which you’ll make your first shore landing to see seals, penguins, or whatever other wonderful animals are there.

Landings on South Georgia Island typically last about 2-3 hours, during which you’ll have free time to wander about, observe the wildlife, and take as many photos as you like. In most places only 100 people are allowed ashore at a time, so if there are more passengers than that on your ship your departures will be staggered, and you may do a zodiac cruise along the coast first with a shore landing afterwards, or vice versa.

Read more: Wildlife Wonders on a South Georgia Cruise

Then it’s back to the ship for lunch, and while you’re eating, your captain will reposition the ship along the coast for your afternoon landing. In the evening you may have a briefing or a lecture, and overnight the boat will set sail again, ready for a new beach or harbour the next day.

Of course all if this is weather-permitting, so you’ll need to be flexible and adaptable for whatever nature may throw at you!

14/ When is the best time to visit South Georgia?

You can only visit South Georgia in the southern summer, so late October to March – in winter the weather makes the place almost completely inaccessible. Within that period when you choose to go rather depends on what you want to see.

Spring (October and November)

You will see more elephant seals as they come to the beaches to breed; seabirds return to the island in colossal numbers to begin their courtship and build nests, and penguins are laying their eggs. The first whales start to arrive.

Summer (December to mid-February)

This is high season and the most popular time to visit.  Fur seal breeding peaks and the beaches are packed. You’ll see newborn fur seal pups and newly-hatched albatross chicks, and last year’s king penguin chicks will be nearly fully-grown and ready to moult. The weather is calmer giving you a better chance to make more of your shore landings, and the days are longer.  Whales continue to arrive.

Autumn (late February to March)

Autumn is less crowded but that means you’ll have more flexibility about landings and more freedom to explore. Penguin chicks and seal pups will be a little bigger, but there’s still plenty to see, including lots of whales around.

Read more: Nature Vacations: 25 Amazing Places For An Outdoors Adventure

Read more:  The Falklands, South Georgia & Antarctica: Our Itinerary

15/ Why is my South Georgia itinerary not fixed?

You’ve probably been told repeatedly that itineraries are estimates and nothing is guaranteed. You may even have been advised to prepare for the possibility that you might not get to see everything on the list. That’s because to get ashore safely in the tiny little inflatable zodiacs your crew needs good weather and light winds, and if conditions are bad landing may not be possible.  I’ve heard tales of some cruises where the winds were so strong and the swell so high that they hardly managed to make any shore landings at all. I’m not saying this will happen to you, but you need to be prepared for the fact that not everything will go according to plan. Your expedition leader and captain will be doing their absolute best to get you ashore as much as possible – and sometimes if one landing site isn’t available they will take you to another that’s just as good. It’s your job to be flexible and reactive and open to changes as they occur. You’ll still have an amazing time no matter what.

16/ What is the weather like on South Georgia Island?

South Georgia has a ‘maritime subpolar’ climate, which in plain English means it’s pretty cold and wet. It gets 55 inches of rain a year and can be very windy all year round. You’ll be visiting in Spring or Summer, which are drier months but you’re still likely to encounter some rain. Temperatures are milder – the average in February, the warmest month, is about 9 degrees C but on warm days temperatures can get as high as 20 degrees C.

17/ What should I pack for South Georgia?

Layers! You may get a warm day, but it’s just as likely to be cold, wet and windy.  Absolute essentials are: a warm and waterproof parka or down jacket, waterproof trousers, baselayer leggings and top to put underneath, gloves and hat, plus casual clothing to wear on board ship in the evenings. Your expedition company may provide you with boots; if not you’ll need sturdy hiking boots. Check out my Antarctica Clothing List: What to Pack for more details.

18/ Someone mentioned Biosecurity. What’s all that about?

Thanks to its remote location, South Georgia is a wildlife haven. And the government is keen to keep it that way by preventing any non-native species from coming ashore. In the early part of the 20 th century, whaling ships landing at South Georgia brought all sorts of pests with them, from invasive plants like dandelions to rats and mice, and even reindeer, which they brought for meat. These species took over the island and began to threaten the local wildlife: the rodents ate birds’ eggs and chicks; the reindeer trampled habitats. Today South Georgia island is finally reindeer and rodent-free, but the government is determined to prevent a similar thing happening again. That’s why before you are allowed to set foot on the island you have to listen to a sternly-worded briefing, and learn how to correctly wash your boots, backpacks and outer gear. Not a single seed, grass, grain or speck of mud is allowed to make its way ashore; all gear must be cleaned and inspected between landings, and it is everyone’s collective responsibility to protect the island for future generations. That’s Biosecurity.

19/ Is it dangerous to visit South Georgia Island?

A trip to one of the remotest parts of the world is not without risks, so here are a few things to be mindful of: 1/ There are no hospitals on South Georgia. Your expedition ship will have its own doctor, but the nearest hospital is 1000 miles away in the Falklands. If you have any serious underlying medical conditions you should consult your doctor and expedition company before booking. 2/ Most of the wildlife is perfectly harmless but fur seals can run fast and have a seriously nasty bite. When you’re ashore you’ll need to travel in pairs or groups and keep a close eye on them; NEVER sit or lie down and follow your guides’ advice at all times. 3/ Landings can be a little tricky. You’ll have to get from your main ship onto a small inflatable zodiac boat, and from the small boat to the shore. While this isn’t dangerous in itself, sometimes the swell or the wind can make it a bit challenging. Again, follow all instructions from your crew and if you have any concerns, talk to your tour operator.

Read more: 25 Spectacular Places To Visit For Travel Photography

20/ Will I get seasick on my South Georgia cruise?

If you’re susceptible to seasickness then yes, it’s possible. You’ll have at least 3 days at sea to get there, and unless you get extremely lucky with the weather there’s likely to be a bit of rocking and rolling (and not in an Elvis way) at some point. Your crew will be on hand to dish out medication and look after you, but bring your own if you’re at all worried. Read more:  Visiting the Falkland Islands on an Expedition Cruise

21/ Which companies do cruises to South Georgia?

There are lots of tour operators offering visits to South Georgia and Antarctica, but most of them are just reselling trips with the same few specialist polar operators. This list is not exhaustive, but here are some of the main ones: – Quark Expeditions – Oceanwide Expeditions – G Adventures – Aurora Expeditions – Hurtigruten – Silversea – National Geographic Expeditions – Noble Caledonia

22/ How do I take great wildlife photos of South Georgia Island?

Funny you should ask – I have a post covering that very topic! Head over to  70+ Stunning South Georgia Photography Tips to find out more.

Further reading

• The Falklands, South Georgia & Antarctica: Our Itinerary
• South Georgia & Antarctica: The Trip Of A Lifetime
• Visiting the Falkland Islands on an Expedition Cruise
• The Falkland Islands: Frequently Asked Questions
• Doing The Freezing Polar Plunge In Antarctica

My visit to South Georgia Island was part of a longer trip that also included the Falkland Islands and Antarctica . There is loads more still to come so please do sign up to  updates by email  to get notifications about new posts, or follow me on  Twitter  or  Instagram . And if there’s anything you’d like to know, please comment below so I can include it in the next post!

I travelled to the  Falklands, South Georgia and Antarctica with Quark Expeditions  in December 2019 – January 2020. I paid in full for the trip. All opinions are my own and all prices correct at the time of writing.

If you liked this South Georgia expedition post please support my blog and Pin or Tweet it!

Bella is a multi-award-winning travel writer, wildlife photographer and science and history documentary director from London. Among many awards and nominations she won Blogger of the Year at the British Guild of Travel Writers’ Awards 2023 and Best Photography at the Travel Media Awards 2020. Her work has been published by National Geographic, Wanderlust, and BBC Travel among others. Her films have been shown around the world including on the BBC, Discovery and PBS.

Further Reading...

60+ Awesome Antarctica Photography Tips

The Best Camera Gear For Antarctic Photography

Nature Vacations: 25 Amazing Places For An Outdoors Adventure

Wildlife wonders on an epic south georgia cruise, the batwa people: how to visit this unique uganda community.

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South Georgia

Step into an Antarctic wildlife oasis

South Georgia is home to two mountain ranges – the Salvesen and the Allardyce – which soar to a peak of almost 3,000 metres above the sea. In the summer almost 75% of the island is covered in snow, ice, and glaciers. Come winter, a covering of snow reaches right down to the water’s edge.   The island is also called an Antarctic Oasis because of the huge numbers of penguins and seals that breed here. The marine ecosystem is considered one of the densest examples of biodiversity in the world. Visitors can spot seals on both the land and in the waters, and a variety of whales pass through the area. South Georgia is one of the remotest and wildest places on earth.

Cruises to South Georgia

Atlantic Odyssey incl. Antarctic Peninsula to Cape Verde

HDS30D25 The Atlantic Odyssey cruise visits some of the remotest islands in the world, crossing the migratory paths of Arctic Terns, Long-tailed Skuas, other birds, and a variety of whales as they make their annual expeditions north for the breeding season.

m/v Hondius

Cruise date:

14 Mar - 25 Apr, 2025

Berths start from:

PLA31B26 The Atlantic Odyssey cruise visits some of the remotest islands in the world, crossing the migratory paths of Arctic Terns, Long-tailed Skuas, other birds, and a variety of whales as they make their annual expeditions north for the breeding season.

m/v Plancius

23 Mar - 4 May, 2026

Atlantic Odyssey incl. Antarctic Peninsula to St. Helena

HDS30C25 The Atlantic Odyssey cruise visits some of the remotest islands in the world, crossing the migratory paths of Arctic Terns, Long-tailed Skuas, other birds, and a variety of whales as they make their annual expeditions north for the breeding season.

14 Mar - 15 Apr, 2025

PLA31A26 The Atlantic Odyssey cruise visits some of the remotest islands in the world, crossing the migratory paths of Arctic Terns, Long-tailed Skuas, other birds, and a variety of whales as they make their annual expeditions north for the breeding season.

23 Mar - 24 Apr, 2026

Falkland Islands - South Georgia - Antarctica

Meet at least six penguin species!

PLA20-24 A cruise to the Falkland Islands, South Georgia & the Antarctic Peninsula. Visit some of the most beautiful arrays of wildlife on Earth. This journey will introduce you to at least 6 species of penguin and a whole lot of Antarctic fur seals!

18 Oct - 7 Nov, 2024

We have a total of 26 cruises

South Georgia cruise video

Latest blog and customer story.

Guide’s Choice for Binoculars: Swarovski Optik

Our guests often ask us what they should pack when it comes to the more optional polar travel gear, such as cameras or binoculars.

Read more All posts

Antarctica and My Old Friend, Ortelius: Passenger Story by Ann Lane

I was on the recent Antarctic trip on Ortelius, 16 Feb - 7 March. This has been my third expedition with Oceanwide, and I continue to be very impressed by the experiences.

Read more Share a story

Latest highlight and wildlife

See the highlights you may experience:

• — Zodiac Cruising & Shore Program
• — Bird Watching
• — Shore-Based Walking
• — The Shackleton walk

More highlights

• — Antarctic Fur Seal
• — Arctic Tern
• — Chinstrap Penguin
• — Southern Elephant Seal

More wildlife

South Georgia photo

South Georgia cruise reviews

All my dreams come true.

Absolutely amazing expedition

The best of everything, a brilliant trip.

This was a brilliant trip. Very much an expedition and not a cruise!

The expedition leader, Sara, was outstanding. Her commitment to this part of the world, and its inhabitants, was evident in all she did. She was determined to give the guests on the trip the best possible experience and to make every possible landing, zodiac cruise and wildlife watch as productive and informative as possible. An excellent role model.

The expedition crew were terrific. A highly skilled group of people with vast knowledge and an enthusiasm to share this. The quality of the lectures was excellent and the subject matter varied. The crew were approachable and friendly, with seemingly boundless energy.

The ship is very comfortable and the accommodation excellent. The food was of a very high standard and plentiful, with a wide choice of really interesting dished, with fresh fruit, bread and pastries available every day. The waiting staff were exceptional; very efficient and friendly. The experience of the delicious food was enhanced by their approach.

The wildlife and scenery were breathtaking. We saw 7 different penguin species, 4 types of seal, humpback and orca whales and a huge variety of sea birds. The icebergs were like works of art. The islands visited were all hugely interesting in different respects, some with a variety of flora, others with ice and snow. Sailing the ocean was a fabulous experience.

Thank you to all involved for this amazing trip.

South Georgia FAQ

What is the time in south georgia.

South Georgia follows Gulf Standard Time (GST). This means that if it is 16:00 GST (4 p.m.) during your holiday to South Georgia, it would be 14:00 (2 p.m.) in New York City, 19:00 (7 p.m.) in London, and 6:00 (6 a.m.) the following morning in the Antarctic South Pole. On an expedition cruise, the vessel often stays at Argentinean time (GMT –3) in order to avoid several time changes on board.

What is the temperature and weather like in South Georgia?

The climate in South Georgia is polar. It is possible that you will experience a variety of different weather types while on a South Georgia cruise. The average temperatures vary widely depending on your exact location. For example, it is usually 0.7 to 5.5°C (33.3 to 41.9°F) on Bird Island during January, but King Edward Point experiences January temperatures ranging from 1.4 to 8.4°C (34.5 to 47.1°F).

In August, the temperature in South Georgia can vary from -4.8 to 1.5°C (23.4 to 34.7°F). Summer winds can produce a warmer than average day, but snow can still fall during this time period above 300 meters (984 feet).

What wildlife can I see in South Georgia?

Many people take a cruise to South Georgia specifically with wildlife in mind, and for good reason. The area has rich and diverse bird life, not only for its huge king penguin colonies. Other birds that you may see when you travel to South Georgia include albatrosses, terns, and several species of petrels.

Additionally, you may encounter marine life that ranges from whales to a great number of seals, such as Antarctic fur seals and southern elephant seals. South Georgia has the highest concentration of marine life on the planet.

How many people live in South Georgia?

South Georgia has no resident population. Throughout the year, the research station and governmental facilities are staffed from GSGSS and BAS. In the summer season, the numbers increase with staff from SGHT as well as science and government projects. The winter population is generally about eight people, and in the summer around 40.

Who owns South Georgia?

South Georgia is a British overseas territory. The island was first sighted in 1675 by a London merchant, but it does not appear to have been explored until 1775, when it was claimed for the British. The area was primarily used during the 19th and 20th centuries as a base for sealing and whaling. The first semi-permanent inhabitants moved to the island in 1904 as part of the industrial scale whaling that commenced at the time in this area.

What unique features does South Georgia have?

Grytviken is surprisingly well-sheltered, and it has become a popular spot for couples that want a truly unique wedding. The highest peaks on the island are permanently covered in snow, and it is common to see icebergs in the water around South Georgia.

The local flora and fauna are a big draw, and stamp collectors may be able to purchase a couple of rare South Georgia stamps during their trip. This remote island’s topography is also very noteworthy, and it contains a spectacular central high alpine mountain range.

History is abundant here, ranging from tales of early 20th-century whaling to the exploits of the famous explorer Sir Ernest Shackleton. The main attraction, however, is the wildlife, which is second to no other place on Earth. It is truly a paradise for wildlife lovers!

Photo gallery

43 photos of the South Georgia in the gallery »

South Georgia weather

Temperatures during the winter months (around August) average around 0°C, usually going no lower than -10°C. During the summer (around January) temperatures average around 8°C. Since the weather can be quite variable your best bet is to bring layers. 

Facts About South Georgia

• Famed explorer Ernest Shackleton is buried at Grytviken (an old whaling settlement).
• The highest point found on South Georgia is Mount Paget which reaches up to 2,934 metres in height.
• South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands are encompassed by one of the world’s largest Marine Protected Areas. The MPA covers an area of 1.07 million km 2 .
• South Georgia doesn’t have any sort of permanent human population.
• South Georgia was part of the disputed land claims between Argentina and the U.K. during the Falklands War in 1982. Britain still regularly patrols the waters.
• The only permanent settlements on the island are research stations.
• The only way to get to South Georgia is by boat.

Travel to South Georgia

Take a South Georgia expedition cruise and prepare yourself to venture into a dense oasis of life in the midst of the cold Atlantic Ocean.

On your South Georgia cruise you’ll have a wide variety of activities through which you’ll get to introduce yourself to the wildlife – walks along the shore, extended hikes, diving for the experienced, wildlife watching… the list goes on.

You’ll get to meet a variety of seals, set eyes on a catalogue of birds,  and make friends with King penguins who just might investigate you up close and personal. 

Journeying to South Georgia Island, the Wildest Place on Earth

By Sebastian Modak

Potentially life-changing experiences bring with them a unique kind of anxiety. What if the moment passes too quickly? What if I don’t have the time to process it all? But when I was given one day to experience South Georgia Island, a forbidding speck of mountainous rock in the South Atlantic, I quickly learned that there are places where time loses its relevance and hours are stretched out by overstimulation.

In a kind of stupor, I stumbled down the beach at Gold Harbor, carefully avoiding petulant fur seal pups, while elephant seals with skin like ripped leather slammed against each other in a fight for beach supremacy. Fifty thousand King penguins, their bright orange necks and beaks glistening like raised lighters at a music festival, filled the horizon, only giving way to grassy hills and soaring mountains. A glacier spilled out between the rocks, the bright blue of ancient ice sparkling from deep crevasses. White-winged skuas, known as the pirates of the sky, circled the penguin colony looking for a vulnerable chick for a meal. It sounded like a hundred orchestras made up entirely of people playing the kazoo. 

Gold Harbor, a common landing site for ships visiting South Georgia, is home to 25,000 breeding pairs of King penguins.

Not many people come to South Georgia Island, a British Overseas Territory. Those who do aim to spend much longer than a day there, usually sticking around for the better part of a week. It’s much too far for a quick trip, sitting about 1,200 miles east of South America and 800 miles from the nearest inhabited piece of land in the Falkland Islands . There’s no airport—there isn’t enough hard, flat ground on which to build one—and the population is limited to a handful of British Antarctic Survey staff, government officers, and four people who work at a tiny museum on the island’s northern coast during the summer months. To get there, you have to take a ship, often as part of a larger sailing to the Antarctic . Still, it remains much less visited than even the Antarctic continent. While the 2022-2023 season saw  71,258 visitors to Antarctica , only 13,824 people landed on South Georgia. 

I had joined Aurora Expeditions’  “Antarctica Complete” trip on its brand new, purpose-built ship, the  Sylvia Earle . It's the ideal vessel for an adventure-oriented journey like this, with an inverted bow that helps stabilize the ship in rough weather, and plenty of deck space for long spells spent watching seabirds glide overhead and icebergs float by. The weather-dependent itinerary included sailing past the Antarctic Circle and about a week exploring the Antarctic Peninsula, followed by multi-day stops in South Georgia and the Falkland Islands before returning to Ushuaia, Argentina. 

But in the days leading up to our departure for the three-day journey to South Georgia, it was already becoming clear that plans might have to change, as they often do on trips like these. We had come late in the season, in mid-March. That meant less competition for landing sites and a staggering number of whale sightings as the cetaceans were at their most curious ahead of their migrations north. It also meant we were tiptoeing into Antarctic autumn, a brief transitionary period into the coldest, windiest, wildest winter on Earth. 

Two weather systems, dark purple swirls on the charts we were shown at our nightly briefing, were closing in from both sides of the island at remarkable speeds. Our expedition leader, Howard Whelan, had spent hours reviewing possible scenarios with the ship’s captain, a Russian with a dark sense of humor. We would have just enough time to beeline it to South Georgia for a day where we would make two landings and get out before the storms converged like clapping hands. “Hold onto your hats,” the captain said, stone-faced, before closing out our briefing and returning to the bridge. 

This was my second time visiting Antarctica in two years, proof that I had been drawn into the same obsession that has captured generations of explorers and travelers. But the subantarctic island of South Georgia, I had been told over and over, was another world entirely. Learning what I did of the island’s history, it seemed only appropriate that it would be in my grasp for just a moment before slipping back into the realm of the imagination. South Georgia is a place that has repeatedly fallen into—and repelled—humanity’s clutches. 

Considered one of the most remote places on Earth, the island is thought to have been first discovered by sailors in the 17th century, after which it was promptly forgotten about for a hundred years or so. That is, until 1775, when the British, foreseeing a lucrative trade in fur seal pelts, claimed it as part of the British Empire and started killing the animals at a remarkable rate. In fifty years, more than a million fur seals were hunted. When the trade ended in 1912 there were hardly any left. The slaughter wasn’t over, though. The first whaling vessels arrived just as the last sealers retreated, and between 1904 and 1965, 175,250 whales were processed in seven whaling facilities in South Georgia.

This history of reckless destruction makes the sheer quantity of wildlife on the island all the more spectacular. At Godthul, our second landing site of that long, single day, fur seal pups barked from the rusted remains of a whaling station. A South Georgia pipit, the southernmost songbird in the world, alighted briefly on the back of a sleeping adult seal before thinking better of it and disappearing into fields of tussock grass. On a hike to a viewing point above the bay, I almost trampled a giant petrel chick sitting exposed on a nest halfway up a grassy hill. Massive, awkward, and helpless, it hardly flinched as I stumbled backwards, apologizing by instinct. There is so much life in this seemingly inhospitable place, it is easy to view it as the Edenic ideal. Is this what the whole world might look like had we never shown up to mold it to our whims? Or, better yet, is this what it could look like again, if we just left it alone?

Once a prolific whaling station, Godthul, a bay on South Georgia's northern coast, has been reclaimed by nature.

Hannah Towey

CNT Editors

Jessica Puckett

Steph Koyfman

There’s no doubt that there are moral complications that come with  traveling to Antarctica and the subantarctic islands: How do you measure a carbon footprint against the transformative power of witnessing the world’s last remaining wildernesses? South Georgia, refreshingly, offers one example of how human intervention can turn our past mistakes around. Much of the natural splendor that exists today in South Georgia was nearly wiped out by the introduction of rats, which decimated the local fauna. It took a closely coordinated eradication program that lasted ten years to successfully bring back the wildlife, a process that continues today.

I met Deirdre Mitchell, who works for the South Georgia Heritage Trust (SGHT), the charity largely responsible for the rat eradication program, onboard the  Sylvia Earle.  She was wrapping up a seasonal stint as the museum director for the tiny museum in Grytviken, which, with its summertime population of four people, is the closest thing to a town on the island. (It’s not unusual for the few people on South Georgia to catch a ride on tourist ships, back to the nearest airport in the Falklands, at the end of the season.) She told me how the SGHT was able to successfully control invasive species, largely thanks to tourism. “For years, we would come on board the ships stopping in South Georgia and give presentations about the rodent problem,” Mitchell said. “And so many of those tourists would then donate towards the effort, because they were seeing firsthand what the problem was instead of thinking of it as some disembodied cause.” 

There are no rats left on the island anymore; now, invasive weeds are proving to be a major threat to South Georgia’s ecosystems. And, despite all the biosecurity measures in place, travelers are told to avoid sitting while on land, to avoid transmitting bird flu via errant bird droppings on parkas or pants—from the Antarctic mainland or further afield. As robust as South Georgia’s ecosystem may seem today, we are still more than capable of destroying it.  

There is another side of history—one of heroism rather than destruction—that draws travelers to South Georgia. The island is almost synonymous with Sir Ernest Shackleton, the explorer who, in 1915, led a crew of 27 men on what is widely considered to be among the greatest survival stories of all time. After watching their ship get crushed to smithereens by Antarctic ice in the Weddell Sea, the crew set out in a desperate search for safety. In the final chapter of the adventure, Shackleton, accompanied by shipmates Tom Crean and Frank Worsley, sailed 800 miles on a 22-foot wooden lifeboat from Elephant Island to South Georgia where they sought help at a Norwegian whaling station. Miraculously, not a single member of the expedition was lost.

I spent a lot of time onboard the  Sylvia Earle  thinking about Ernest Shackleton and his crew. It was hard not to, as I looked up from a book on the  Endurance  expedition to see massive swells in the Scotia Sea and imagined three men in a wooden lifeboat staring a wet, icy death right in the face—and continuing to row north. One would think that living through such an ordeal might discourage a return visit. But Shackleton traveled to South Georgia again in 1922 on another Antarctic expedition. There, he died of a heart attack. His burial site, in Grytviken, was supposed to be on our itinerary, as were other sites related to Shackleton’s remarkable journey.

We didn’t see any of them because of the one-day limit, but even amid the comfort of a ship like the  Sylvia Earle , with its ability to outrun an Antarctic storm instead of face it head-on, I think I caught a glimpse of what brought Shackleton back. There is a feeling of smallness that comes from being up against a place at once so magnificent and so antithetical to the world we’ve built for ourselves. 

In this way, a visit to South Georgia invites a kind of mindful witnessing. With so much to look at, it becomes easier to focus on smaller scenes. A King penguin reprimands its errant chick. A Wandering albatross blots out the sun for a second as it catches the perfect air current. There’s a comfort in seeing, even just for a day, that all of these dramas play out continuously, whether we witness them or not. And it’s that urge, to be a part of it all, to feel connected to a world so wild, that is perhaps what beckons us back. As Mitchell put it, describing her thought process the first time she made landfall on South Georgia in 2014: “There’s no way I can go the rest of my life and not come back here.” 

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All About South Georgia Antarctica & How to Go

Adding South Georgia can bump your travel to Antarctica up to 20-some days, but it’s well worth the added time and cost. Why? And where is South Georgia in Antarctica? We’ve taken a  South Georgia cruise , so here’s a firsthand look at why you should add South Georgia to your Antarctic route, how to get there and the best time to go.

IN THIS POST – South Georgia Antarctica & How to Go: Why Travel to South Georgia? How to Get to South Georgia The Best Time to Visit South Georgia More Resources

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Where Is South Georgia Island Located?

South Georgia Island is located in the Southern Ocean, about halfway between the southeast coast of Argentina and the Antarctic continent but more than 1,200 miles east. It’s a British Overseas Territory, just north of the British Antarctic Territory claim. So while South Georgia is not technically in Antarctica, it’s synonymous with Antarctic travel since most expeditions that visit South Georgia also visit Antarctica.

South Georgia’s nearest neighbor is the Falkland Islands, yet those are still 800 miles away. South Georgia Island is among the world’s most isolated locales as it’s only accessible by cruise ships, with no air strip or runway. That means it takes at least two days at sea to get to South Georgia! The South Georgia Falklands map above is a good visual example of a typical sailing route.

Because of this remote location, South Georgia Island is not a common tourist destination, even for those already traveling to Antarctica. But we highly recommend going since it’s a relatively short detour in a region most travelers only have the opportunity to visit once.

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See the full list of itineraries by small ship.

Why Travel So Far to See South Georgia Island?

There are a few reasons so many travelers have South Georgia Antarctica on their bucket list, but the primary ones are wildlife and history. Read on for why you should travel to South Georgia .

South Georgia Penguins & Wildlife

South Georgia is often called an Antarctic oasis, or “the Galapagos of the Poles,” because of the huge numbers of penguins and seals that breed there. And its marine ecosystem is considered one of the world’s densest examples of biodiversity.

One of the most notable things about South Georgia Island is its overwhelming large population of king penguins: over 100,000 breeding pairs. These classic penguins with their trademark yellow head markings have claimed this island as a major breeding spot and you can witness hundreds of thousands of them herded together here. The colony on South Georgia is known as the largest crèche in the world, and the image below taken by AdventureSmith Specialist Andrew Browning on a recent South Georgia expedition really showcases this largeness.

The king penguin colony on South Georgia is known as the largest crèche in the world.

South Georgia Island is also home to the largest macaroni penguin population in the world. This species, pictured below, is identified by the orange crest on its forehead, and named for its resemblance to an 18 th  century fashionable wig. Sing the “Yankee Doodle” song and it’ll make a little more sense. An impressive 3 million breeding pairs live on South Georgia Island. And if these incredible numbers are not enough, you’re also likely to see chinstrap and gentoo penguins. This is definitely the place to visit if you want to see penguins. Most South Georgia cruise itineraries also include the Falkland Islands, 800 miles northwest, a destination also famed for its penguins (5 of the world’s 17 species summer here).

In addition to penguins, South Georgia is home to the southern elephant seal, the largest seal species in the world; Antarctic fur seals; the wandering albatross; and even reindeer (introduced).

South Georgia History

South Georgia Island is perhaps most historically famous for being the terminus of Ernest Shackleton’s epic 800-mile open-boat journey from Elephant Island. Many travelers seek to step foot here to visualize the iconic scene of Shackleton and his crew sliding down the mountain into the safety of Stromness.

A visit to South Georgia today includes seeing historic whaling stations and the grave of explorer Sir Ernest Shackleton. 

First spotted in 1675 by Antoine de la Roche, a London merchant, South Georgia was claimed for Great Britain by James Cook in 1775. In 1904, Norwegian Carl Anton Larsen established the first land-based whaling station here, as well as the first permanent settlement at Grytviken. Whaling and sealing continued in South Georgia until the 1960s, when the whaling stations were abandoned—and subsequently taken over by the island’s penguin populations!

A visit to South Georgia today includes looks at these historic whaling stations, as well as the grave of explorer Sir Ernest Shackleton at Grytviken. This settlement also hosts a church, whaling history museum, gift shop and research station of approximately 20 scientists.

How to Go to South Georgia Island Antarctica

There are many ways to get to South Georgia Island, all by expedition cruise :

• You can go to South Georgia by heading due east from Ushuaia, Argentina.
• You can get to South Georgia by visiting the Falkland Islands first, then sailing southeast.
• You can head northeast from Antarctica.
• Or you can even fly to the Falklands then sail over to South Georgia.

Expect at least two days at sea to get to South Georgia Island, no matter what direction you come from, and three days if you are going direct from Ushuaia. To take a peek at the many routes, view our selection of South Georgia cruises , or head to our  Antarctica cruise deals  to search by what’s on sale. The Falkland Islands are typically included in any South Georgia Antarctica expedition, and you can even find trips that only visit South Georgia and the Falklands.

VIEW ALL SOUTH GEORGIA CRUISES

The Best Time to Visit South Georgia

As with virtually all travel, determining when to visit South Georgia depends on your individual interests. Unlike the Antarctic Peninsula, where penguins’ breeding, nesting and rearing cycles change by the month, the famed king penguins on South Georgia Island are in a constant loop of their breeding cycle. Thus, no matter what time of year you go, you are likely to see both adults and chicks. But the colony size does increase as the season goes on. On the other hand, elephant seals, fur seals and albatross have more distinct seasonal nuances. For example, female fur seals don’t arrive to mate until December so the males can be quite aggressive after that point and your cruise may make fewer landings to avoid confrontations. Elephant seal females arrive sooner, typically in October or early November; AdventureSmith Specialist Andrew Browning saw lots of pups ashore on his trip in November.

In general, South Georgia trips during the austral spring or autumn offer more shore landings and chances to visit some waved albatross and giant petrel breeding sites, which are typically off limits to expeditions from late November to early January. But a trip in the summer (December to mid-February) offers more encounters with other types of penguins (gentoo, Macaroni and chinstrap), peak king penguin numbers and better weather/more daylight.

For more weather nuances to determine the best time to visit South Georgia Island, read  The Best Time to Visit Antarctica , consult our  Antarctica Climate  page for weather data averages or contact our experts for a personalized recommendation on the best time to go to South Georgia for your interests.

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Visited South Georgia in 2018 with the Royal Navy on-board HMS Clyde – docked right alongside the BAS in the harbour. The single most amazing place I have ever visited and I am a very well travelled man with both Ascension Island and St Helena visited on my travels. Don’t forget your camera!

Thank you Oliver, sage advice! Happy you saw one of the least visited places on earth (and in such an honorable way); it’s truly an experience of a lifetime. Many travelers don’t make it to South Georgia on their first Antarctic trip, so it is a major reason they go back! From longer all-encompassing Antarctica cruises to itineraries that focus solely on South Georgia finding the right voyage is so important, and we’re happy to help.

This looks fascinating. I have just begun my research into visiting Antarctica and South Georgia looks like an essential add on. I want to, of course bring all of my photography gear, but do you know if bringing small drones to make a travel video would be allowed?

Hello Jonathan, We agree, South Georgia is an incredible part of an Antarctica expedition and is not to be missed if you can make it happen. Photography is welcome, but drones are not. Neither IAATO (Antarctica’s travel regulatory committee promoting environmentally responsible travel in Antarctica) nor the government of South Georgia allow drones for recreational use. However, the immense power of visiting Antarctica makes personal impressions that last a lifetime. If you are interested in learning more and finding the right ship and trip for you, contact us , as we have many options that visit South Georgia and the Antarctic Peninsula.

I visited South Georgia in 2012. Before we got there all of the crew was excited because South Georgia is usually the highlight of any Antarctica season. They were right. It is better than Antarctica, but not nearly as many people know about it or go there.

Thanks for the read, Gary. So glad you agree, South Georgia is a special place. How incredible that you got to witness it! We now even offer some itineraries that sail just to South Georgia and the Falkland Islands for those who’ve already been to Antarctica or have a special interest in this place. If you ever want to return, you know where to find us!

Hear It from Our South Georgia Antarctica Travelers

The trip far, far, far, far, far, far exceeded our expectations. I had one "far" in the sentence when we left South Georgia Island after seeing 250,000 King Penguins at St. Andrews Point and added the second when we saw blue whales on two different days. The third "far" was added when we saw hundreds of whales for 6 hours along the iceberg, A68a...

The trip could not have been better! It was spectacular! There were so many great experiences, but two of the best were landing at St. Andrews Bay on South Georgia Island and taking a Zodiac cruise in Paradise Harbour. Bring your sense of wonder and awe!

The first time I stepped onto Antarctica, I just closed my eyes and tried to envision the globe and where I was on it at that very moment; definitely a wow moment and a wow trip! Since I prefer masses of wildlife to masses of humanity, I had a wonderful experience. Be prepared to be amazed!

I enjoyed all the penguins and seals the most. I chose this trip for places visited, length of time at places, ship engine and size.

The staff was great, the room was more than we expected, the food was tremendous and the excursions each day and lectures were all terrific. Andrew, our Adventure Specialist, was extremely responsive and we always felt that he had worked thoroughly to get us answers to our questions. We would use him again and recommend him to our friends. We felt well taken care of and prepared for this adventure.

We particularly wanted to do this trip because of the abundance of wildlife we expected to encounter and selected this ship because they offered the kayaking experience. Overall, the weather was very good. Most people seemed like minded and were there for the adventurous experience.

Accommodations Review

They upgraded our cabin and we were very pleased with the amount of space and the amenities in the room. We appreciated the twin windows and being able to see humpbacks diving from our cabin. It was kept very clean and it was a treat to have our bed turned down with chocolates on the pillow each night.

Meals Review

We liked the variety and the quality of the food.  There was always something new to try.  The dining room staff was very professional and personable.

Crew & Guides Review

Solon was our Principal Trip Leader. He was incredibly professional and it seemed like he was constantly working to maximize the encounters with wildlife and scenery, taking advantage of all the weather opportunities and going to places that they don't often go. He worked very closely with the captain who was very accommodating and caring about us having a memorable voyage. Aymie and Andrew were our kayak guides. We went out to kayak 10 different times and were able to get to know both of them well. They worked hard to keep us safe and well informed. They made sure that we didn't miss out on any land excursions. We've had quite a few kayak guides over the years that we've paddled and we loved these two. Marla was the marine biologist aboard the ship. She was very enthusiastic and had a passion for marine mammals that was infectious. We loved listening to her presentations and looked forward to hearing her voice on the PA saying that there was another whale sighting. Colin, the geologist aboard the ship, was very knowledgeable and able to make difficult subjects understandable to the passengers.

Itinerary Review

The trip far, far, far, far, far, far exceeded our expectations.  I had one "far" in the sentence when we left South Georgia Island after seeing 250,000 King Penguins at St. Andrews Point and added the second when we saw blue whales on two different days. The third "far" was added when we saw hundreds of whales for 6 hours along the iceberg, A68a. I added another "far" when we kayaked for over an hour with humpbacks all around and another "far" when minke whales were all around the kayaks the next day. The last "far" was added the day we didn't paddle since a leopard seal was all around the kayaks and then an orca came close. We had so many incredible experiences that we could never experience all of them in the same trip again. The guides told us that the close encounters that we had didn't happen very often and that we were very lucky that they all happened on our trip. The only thing that we didn't like was portions of the Drake Passage when it was a tad rough, but that experience gives us something to talk about.

Transportation Review

We made our transportation arrangements through another travel agency.

Traveler Advice

Make sure that you take sea sickness meds. Take advantage of every opportunity to see wildlife.

Featured in this Traveler Review

• Explorers & Kings

The trip could not have been better! It was spectacular! There were so many great experiences, but two of the best were landing at St. Andrews Bay on South Georgia Island and taking a Zodiac cruise in Paradise Harbour. At the former, we saw king penguins and fur seals galore, plus the landscape was beautiful. Cruising in Paradise Harbour, we saw seals and whales and icebergs.

I have wanted to go to Antarctica for years and there was never any question in my mind that I would include South Georgia, not only because of the wildlife, but because I am a Shackleton groupie. I looked at two companies/ships for this itinerary and chose the Sea Spirit because the triple room looked more comfortable than the room on the other ship, which was a factor for such a long trip.

Loved the Sea Spirit and its crew. The triple cabin was comfortable and had enough storage for our clothes and gear. However, I wish there had been a drying room for parkas, rain pants, and boots as there wasn't really a good place to hang them to dry.

The chef and his team were so flexible when meal times were changed to accommodate landings. I am really missing the afternoon tea!

The expedition team was uniformly fantastic. Anja, the leader, was absolutely superb, and I was impressed with the overall skill and knowledge levels of the entire team.

AdventureSmith Explorations Review

Nick answered all my questions, but there were a few things in the printed material that I think could have been clearer, especially when it came to the packing list.

This itinerary is an expedition, so be prepared and flexible. Bring your sense of wonder and awe!

A concern I had about this trip was that a) I'd never been on a cruise before and wasn't sure how I would handle being on a ship for three weeks with so many people and b) I was rooming with two people I had never met. What I kept in mind was that we all had something in common and that was that we wanted to go to South Georgia, which added time, money, and rigor to the trip. As it turned out, most of my fellow passengers were great and I was very lucky to have two wonderful roommates. I'm not sure I would enjoy a cruise to 'just' Antarctica the same way as I heard from people that the mix is different in that it includes people for whom the trip is just a vacation destination, as opposed to an expedition, an adventure, and a quest.

• Antarctic Wildlife Adventure

The first time I stepped onto Antarctica, I just closed my eyes and tried to envision the globe and where I was on it at that very moment; definitely a wow moment and a wow trip! Penguins, penguins, penguins, penguins, penguins! Gosh, I love them! South Georgia was fantastic. Since I prefer masses of wildlife to masses of humanity, I had a wonderful experience.

The M/S Plancius is a very nice clean ship with comfortable beds. I was impressed that they cleaned the windows many times during the voyage so that you always had a clear view from inside.

I thoroughly enjoyed all of our leaders and thought all were professional and enthusiastic. James Cresswell and Brent Houston were outstanding in their knowledge. 

Chris Harter at AdventureSmith was outstanding in answering my endless questions; also in general he was just a pleasure to talk to, easygoing and friendly.

Be prepared to be amazed!

• Falklands, South Georgia & Antarctica

I enjoyed all the penguins and seals the most. But too many days at sea. I chose this trip for places visited, length of time at places, ship engine and size.

John was just awesome.

Be prepared to take lots of videos.

• Spirit of Shackleton Aboard Expedition
• MS Expedition

Sharon and I had an awesome trip. The staff was great, the room was more than we expected, the food was tremendous and the excursions each day and lectures were all terrific. We connected with many people during the meals, excursions, and on the ship and really enjoyed speaking with many of the passengers throughout our 19 days on the ship. We wanted an exhibition ship trip with many historical and animal lectures to prepare us for what we would be seeing. We looked for a trip that would have a high % of animal sightings, unique ability to kayak, historical understanding and ability to understand the Antarctica continent. 

The cabin on the ship was very roomy and the appointments were great. The Arakur Hotel in Ushuaia was very comfortable, convenient, the food was very good and the staff was very helpful with taking care of our flight boarding passes.

The food had a great variety with entries, side dishes and desserts were always great. But there was always too much food. For lunch, we would have been happy with a simple soup and sandwich served in the Club each day instead of using the main dining room. We opted for that option when they offered it but it was not offered each day.

All members of the Exhibition Team were professional and enthusiastic. Falcon was a great historian and brought the whole exhibition to life with his stories and lectures. I liked Stephi who provided the lectures on the rocks and earth subjects. The kayak team were always great and worked to make the kayaking a memory for the trip. They succeeded. The captain and Pablo went out of their way to find alternatives when scheduled landings could not be done. Dr. Paul went out of his way to support Sharon when she ended up with sea sickness during the trip. Turned out that her use of the patch was overkill and she did not need it after taking it off 1/2 way through the trip. Having a photographer on board was a great help in hearing about the tips. Marty was excellent in animal watching and was a great resources for all questions. Mark as the hotel manager was wonderful to connect with. He was always upbeat and willing to help with any issues.

The trips in the Zodiacs were a highlight in the Antarctica Peninsula and paddling in the kayak in the glacier waters with whales swimming around us was unbelievable.

Although we handled the airline reservations, Andrew was very helpful in getting us the information on getting to the hotel.

Andrew, our Adventure Specialist, was extremely responsive and we always felt that he had worked thoroughly to get us answers to our questions.  We would use him again and recommend him to our friends. We felt well taken care of and prepared for this adventure.

Do not miss South Georgia! We would like to revisit it again in October or November. There are trade-offs in what time of year you go and how far south into Antarctica a person wants to venture.

• Antarctic Latitudes, Falklands & South Georgia
• Andrew Browning

Explore Our Trips to South Georgia Island Antarctica

How to go to South Georgia Island? Look no further than these trips. What’s the best route to take to visit both South Georgia and Antarctica? The best time to visit South Georgia? The experts at AdventureSmith can help you sort through the many ways to reach South Georgia and Falklands. Browse our selection of South Georgia cruises , or contact our experts any time for a personalized recommendation. View all Antarctica cruises .

Contact Us - All About South Georgia Antarctica & How to Go

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The Best Time to Visit South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands for Weather, Safety, & Tourism

The best times to visit South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands for ideal weather are

January 1st to December 30th

based on average temperature and humidity from NOAA (the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). Read below for more weather and travel details.

South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Travel Guide

Temperature.

• Perceived Temperature
• Rain and snow
• Humidity and wind
• The busiest and least popular months
• Overall travel experience by time of year

Other South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Travel Info

Weather in south georgia and the south sandwich islands.

Average temperatures in South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands vary little. Considering humidity, temperatures feel cold all year with a very low chance of rain or snow throughout the year. The area is less temperate than some — in the 34th percentile for pleasant weather — compared to tourist destinations worldwide. Weeks with ideal weather are listed above . If you’re looking for the very warmest time to visit South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, the hottest months are February, January, and then March. See average monthly temperatures below. The warmest time of year is generally early to mid February where highs are regularly around 48.1°F (8.9°C) with temperatures rarely dropping below 37.5°F (3.1°C) at night.

South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Temperatures (Fahrenheit)

South georgia and the south sandwich islands temperatures (celsius), “feels-like” temperatures.

The way we experience weather isn’t all about temperature. Higher temperatures affect us much more at higher humidity, and colder temperatures feel piercing with high winds. Our perceived temperatures factor in humidity and wind chill to better represent how hot or cold the day feels to a person.

South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Perceived Temperature (F)

South georgia and the south sandwich islands perceived temperature (c), average south georgia and the south sandwich islands temperatures by month.

Daily highs (averaged for the month) usually give the best indication of the weather. A significantly lower mean and low generally just means it gets colder at night.

Show Fahrenheit

Show celsius, precipitation (rain or snow), chance of precipitation.

The graph below shows the % chance of rainy and snowy days in South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.

Snow on the Ground

The graph below shows the average snow on the ground in South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (in).

Average Rain and Snow by Month

Show inches, show centimeters, humidity and wind.

South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands has some very humid months, and above average humidity throughout the year. The least humid month is December (69.1% relative humidity), and the most humid month is June (74.7%).

Wind in South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands is usually moderate . The windiest month is September, followed by March and August. September’s average wind speed of around 9.9 knots (11.4 MPH or 18.3 KPH) is considered “a gentle breeze.” Maximum sustained winds (the highest speed for the day lasting more than a few moments) are at their highest in late August to early September where average top sustained speeds reach 18.6 knots, which is considered a fresh breeze.

Relative Humidity (%)

The graph below shows the average % humidity by month in South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.

The graph below shows wind speed (max and average) in knots.

Average Wind Speeds

Show wind speeds.

All wind speeds are in knots. 1 knot = 1.15 MPH or 1.85 KPH.

Show Relative Humidity by Month

Is it safe to travel to south georgia and the south sandwich islands.

Our best data indicates this area is somewhat safe. As of Dec 04, 2023 there are travel warnings for the United Kingdom; exercise a high degree of caution. Check this page for any recent changes or regions to avoid: Travel Advice and Advisories . This advisory was last updated on Nov 27, 2023.

The Busiest and Least Crowded Months

The busiest month for tourism in South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands is January, followed by November and May. Prices for hotels and flights will be most expensive during these months, though you can save if you purchase well in advance. Tourists are unlikely to visit South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands in September. Those willing to visit at these times will likely find it the least expensive month.

Estimated Tourism by Month

Most popular months to visit, overall south georgia and the south sandwich islands travel experience by season, fall (march through may).

Humidity and temperatures combine to make this season feel moderately cold. Highs range from 47.3°F (8.5°C) and 36.3°F (2.4°C) with colder temperatures in the later months. Fall is fairly slow for tourism, which makes it a good time for those looking for deals.

Winter (June through August)

The middle-year months have freezing weather with high temperatures that are still jacket weather. June – August is the second busiest season for tourism in South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, so lodging and other accommodations may cost slightly more.

Spring (September through November)

Spring daily highs range from 44.8°F (7.1°C) and 36.6°F (2.6°C), which will feel chilly given the humidity and wind. Tourism is the slowest during these months due to the weather, so hotels may be affordably priced.

Summer (December through February)

Weather is too cold this time of year in South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands to be enjoyable for warm weather travelers. The average high during this season is between 48.1°F (8.9°C) and 43.2°F (6.2°C). These times of year are the busiest with tourists.

Best Times to Travel › South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands

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Best Time to Visit South Georgia Island

March 9th, 2018 / Burnham Arlidge

South Georgia Island is one of the world’s most beautiful southerly eco-systems, with vast mountains and magnificent glaciers spanning it’s 165km length.

Part of the South Sandwich Islands in the Southern Atlantic Ocean, South Georgia is home to an amazing concentration of  wildlife  and diverse flora during the summer months, making it a truly incredible place to visit.

With two mountain ranges (the Salvesen and the Allardyce) reaching 3000 metres above sea level, during the summer months, 75% of South Georgia is covered in ice .

Because of the huge numbers of  penguins  and  seals  that breed here, the island is also known as an Antarctic Oasis .

Like Antarctica, South Georgia can only be visited during the 5-month summer window, running from late October to March. But deciding when the best time to visit South Georgia Island is during this period really comes down to what you want to experience during your  Antarctica cruise  adventure.

Although some people do decide to make the journey to Antarctica during the winter months, it’s usually for filming opportunities .

Winter in Antarctica  and the sub-Antarctic islands creates a bleak and unforgiving wilderness, with temperatures usually dropping to -50 degrees Celcius.

The best time to visit South Georgia Island varies considerably based on what you want to see and do. From reindeers and albatrosses surviving against the backdrop of ice-scapes to the mating season of penguins , this choice of when to go can be really difficult.

Equally, if you have set travel dates, don’t fret, as no matter when you visit, South Georgia will have something spectacular to offer you!

Travelling later in the season to South Georgia Island can be tempting as Antarctica cruises are often cheaper. But do bear in mind that a lot of the wildlife will have already left for sea at this time.

However, if your main aim is to spot  whales , later on in the summer is the best time to visit South Georgia Island as a variety of whales pass through the area.

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Best Time to Visit South Georgia – Monthly Breakdown

Late October-November

Much less  cruise ships  leave in October, but that is not to say that the early summer season doesn’t offer several bonuses.

To begin with, the east Antarctic Peninsula is covered with sea ice and this is the only time to see it in this quantity before it breaks up later in the season.

Visiting Gold Harbour, Cooper Bay and Drygalski Fjord on South Georgia Island will also give you a great opportunity to see a multitude of wildlife, like elephant seals, fur seals, and king penguins.

As certain species come ashore to begin their nesting, this is also a great time to witness courtship rituals. On Prion Island, you can see the breeding efforts of many  Antarctic seabirds  such as the Wandering Albatross and may even get the chance to watch their chicks test their wings!

If you travel along the  Wedell Sea  on a special icebreaker tour , you will also have a fantastic chance to see the Emperor penguin.

During the month of November, elephant seals begin courting on Gold Harbour beach and female king penguins can be found balancing their eggs on their feet while the males hunt out at sea.

Seal pups are born and 4 ton males can be seen fighting aggressively over territories.

December-January

These two months are a fantastic time for photographers as the days are longest, lasting about 20 hours and temperatures often go above 5 degrees Celcius as this is the warmest time of the year.

The bay of Elsehul is a brilliant spot for watching seal pups and this is the best time to visit South Georgia Island if you want to see the feeding frenzy of seabird chicks as parents come onshore.

If you are a history-fanatic, at Fortuna Bay, you can take a tour to some rarely visited sites and follow in the footsteps of the British explorer, Ernest Shackleton.

At Grytviken, you will have the opportunity to see the abandoned whaling village where king penguins now waddle around the streets and you can also visit Shackleton’s grave at this time of year.

Stromness Bay also offers amazing views of cliffs and glaciers that Shackleton and his companions descended to finish their famous crossing in 1916 .

Due to the favourable weather, land tours are a lot more popular during these months and at the ice-edge, you may be able to find some high-Antarctic species such as the McCormick Skua or the Snow Petrel.

February-March

During these later months is the best time to visit South Georgia Island to see whales and Orca and Minke whales are the most common sighting.

Fur seals also become a much more common sight and due to the playful nature of the pups, they offer fantastic photo opportunities. St. Andrews bay is a really good spot to see the king and macaroni penguins as the chicks are still on land and will have begun malting.

During this period, temperatures may drop quite considerably in just a few hours after entering Antarctic waters and usually remain just below freezing.

Near the Convergence, you will be able to see a multitude of southern seabirds such as albatrosses, shearwaters and prions and this is often the best time to visit South Georgia Island to view and photograph these birds en mass.

On the black sands of  Right Whale Bay , you will also come across seal pups, king penguins and dozens of other bird species.

To get a quote for The  Antarctica via Falklands and South Georgia cruise , please use this form .

If you have any further questions or queries regarding the best time to visit South Georgia Island, please just leave a message below and we’ll get back to you within 24 hours.

Thank you and happy travelling!

Posted on Mar 09, 2018

About the Author Burnham Arlidge

Burnham started his career as a professional tennis player before retiring due to injury. Since then Burnham has thrown himself into adventure travel. He has visited some of the most iconic and obscure parts of the planet - his most memorable experience is Antarctica!

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Jim Merritt says

6 years ago

Burnham Arlidge says

Jim Larson says

5 years ago

Nicole says

When is the best time to see the most king penguins in St Andrews

Burnham says

3 months ago

Hi Nicole, King penguins are at St Andrews Bay all year-round in the same numbers. Thanks - Antarctica Guide Team

We are looking at a cruise to the Falkland Islands and South Georgia which would have 5 days around South Georgia Mid-October. Would we be able to see penguin chicks at that time or are we too early? Would early to mid-March be a better time to see penguin chicks?

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How to get to South Georgia

How To Get To South Georgia

Travel Guide

How to get to South Georgia Island from anywhere in the world

One of the most appealing reasons to visit South Georgia Island is its remote, faraway location in the Southern Ocean. Over 900 miles away from its closest populated neighbour the Falkland Islands, South Georgia is one of the most remote islands on Earth, and home to quantities of wildlife not seen elsewhere.  

Due to its remote location (and no airport) reaching South Georgia takes some dedication. The only way to travel to South Georgia is via the sea.  

Expedition Cruise

The easiest way to get to South Georgia is on an expedition cruise departing from the Falkland Islands or Ushuaia in Argentina and sailing via Antarctica.

Expedition cruises run from November until the middle of March which is South Georgia’s summer season. There are no expedition cruises during the winter season which runs from April until September.

The sailing time to reach South Georgia Island is approximately 2.5 days sailing from Stanley in the Falkland Islands or 3 days from the Antarctic Peninsula.

For those looking to see Antarctica and South Georgia many operators offer a combined itinerary in the region of 21 days that visits the Antarctic Peninsula and South Georgia.  

The disadvantage of a combined itinerary is that often this will only give travellers a 2-3 day weather window to land on South Georgia. Due to it’s changeable weather it may only be possible to land on some of the days leaving travellers with very limited time to explore South Georgia.

For travellers looking to truly experience South Georgia and visit as many landing sites as possible, we recommend a South Georgia only expedition departing from the Falkland Islands. Consider our 17-day South Georgia Wildlife and Photography expedition onboard MV Magellan Explorer with just 89 guests.

Private Expedition

It is possible to reach South Georgia on a private expedition on either a sailing yacht or expedition motor vessel from the Falkland Islands. To see our private expeditions please see here.  

Other ways to reach South Georgia

The only other way to reach South Georgia is if you work there. South Georgia Heritage Trust employs seasonal volunteers for the museum in Grytviken. The British Antarctic Survey have a base at King Edward Point close to Grytviken. Staff arrive at the island via supply or maritime authority vessel usually from the Falkland Islands.

Explore South Georgia and the Falkland Islands On A Wildlife Expedition

South georgia travel tips.

• Choose a ship 90 guests or under. Many of South Georgia’s landing sites are restricted by group size. Some landing sites such as Prion Island only allow 50 guests to land at a time. Other key sites such as Grytviken only allow 100 guests at a time. If you are on a ship with 300 other people it means you will be grouped and waiting a lot to spend time ashore.  
• Choose a longer length voyage to see multiple landing sites on South Georgia. Often the weather can be interchangeable and there may be days when a landing isn’t possible. If you only have a 2-3 day weather window it won’t be enough to truly experience the island.  
• Choose an operator with knowledgable wildlife guides. Our expedition team has decades of experience with South Georgia.

Consider our 17-day in-depth Wildlife and Photography Expedition to South Georgia.

Arriving In South Georgia

On arrival in South Georgia don’t expect to step off your cruise ship and on to dry land. There are no docks for expedition ships on South Georgia. Expedition cruise ships are kitted out with Zodiacs to make shore landings which often include remote beaches and rocky bays. The perfect way to explore!  

How to Travel Around South Georgia

South Georgia has no roads and the only way to truly experience it is from an expedition cruise that explores the coastline. Due to its mountainous and glaciated terrain many places are only accessible via the sea.

On an expedition cruise shore landings are made on a daily basis at sites of interest. South Georgia has many fascinating places to visit including Saint Andrew’s Bay, home to 400,000 King Penguins, the former whaling station of Grytviken, and the stunning Drygalski Fjord on the South of the Island.  

It is possible to undertake hikes on South Georgia and in good weather we like to hike the final few miles of Shackleton’s famous crossing of South Georgia from Fortunna Bay to the former whaling station at Stromness.

How to Get to South Georgia from the Falkland Islands

To reach South Georgia from the Falkland Islands the only option is by sea on a sailing passage of 967 miles.

Our South Georgia expeditions depart from the port of Stanley in the Falkland Islands and sail across the Scotia Sea to South Georgia.

To reach the Falkland Islands there are two options to fly there.

LATAM Airlines

LATAM airlines operate a weekly flight on Saturdays which departs Santiago in Chile (SCL) and makes a stop in Punta Arenas (PUQ) in the South of Chile before continuing on to Mount Pleasant Airport (MPN) on the Falkland Islands.  

We recommend this option for travellers that are looking to explore Patagonia before making their trip onwards to South Georgia. It is possible to join the flight in Punta Arenas and spend some time enjoying the beautiful surroundings which include Torres Del Paine National Park.  

LATAM airlines also offer a weekly service to Mount Pleasant Airport from Sao Paulo in Brazil which offers a second option for travellers looking to experience a different part of South America.

For travellers joining our 17-day South Georgia and Falklands Explorer Wildlife and Photo Expedition we depart and arrive Stanley on a Saturday – the same day as the LATAM flight in and out at Mt. Pleasant Airport.

If you would like assistance booking your flights please contact our preferred flight booking partner Exito here.

Direct From the UK

The Ministry of Defence has a direct flight from the UK to the Falkland Islands which departs from the airbase at Brize Norton in Oxfordshire. The flight operates twice a week on Wednesdays and Sundays and civilians are allowed to book tickets.

This option is often more expensive than flying with LATAM via South America.

To find out more about getting to the Falkland Islands please visit the Falkland Islands Tourism Board . 

How to Get to South Georgia from the UK and Europe

To get to South Georgia from the UK or Europe you first need to fly to the Falkland Islands or Ushuaia in Argentina to board an expedition vessel.  

Via the Falkland Islands

To reach the Falkland Islands from the UK there are two options.

Option 1 is to fly from London to Santiago in Chile. British Airways offer direct flights from London Heathrow to Santiago that take just over 14 hours. It is also possible to fly via Madrid on Iberia Airways which can sometimes prove more cost effective, but adds a few hours more to the overall time.  

We recommend using Skyscanner to find the best airline prices and connections.  

Option 2 is to fly to the Falkland Islands directly onboard the MOD flight from Brize Norton in Oxfordshire. This is the faster but more expensive option. Find out more here. This option will not be available on sky scanner and must be booked directly.  

Via Ushuaia

From the UK you first need to fly to Buenos Aires in Argentina. From Buenos Aires you can take a connecting flight to Ushuaia. Aerolineas Argentinas offer direct flights that take 3.5 hours.  

How to get to South Georgia from the USA

To get to South Georgia from the USA you first need to fly to the Falkland Islands or Ushuaia in Argentina to board an expedition vessel.  

To reach the Falkland Islands from the USA you first need to fly to Santiago in Chile.  

LATAM offers direct flights from large American hubs such as New York, Miami, Dallas and Atlanta.  

From Santiago there is a LATAM flight via Punta Arenas to Mount Pleasant in the Falkland Islands.  

From the USA you first need to fly to Buenos Aires in Argentina. Buenos Aires is well served by daily direct flights from major American cities such as Miami, New York, Dallas, Houston and Atlanta. American Airlines and Aerolineas Argentinas offer regular departures.  

From Buenos Aires you can take a connecting flight to Ushuaia. Aerolineas Argentinas offers direct flights that take 3.5 hours.  

We recommend using Skyscanner to find the best airline prices and connections.

How to get to South Georgia from the rest of the world 

To get to South Georgia from worldwide destinations you need to fly to Santiago in Chile and take a connecting flight Puntas Arenas Chile or to the Mt. Pleasant Airport in the Falkland Islands via Punta Arenas. Our expeditions depart from either Punta Arenas or Port Stanley in the Falkland Islands.

Alternatively if your South Georgia expedition cruise departs from Ushuaia, you need to fly from your home country to Buenos Aires and take a connecting flight to Ushuaia.    

How to get to South Georgia FAQ’s

How much does it cost to visit south georgia.

The cost of an expedition cruise to visit South Georgia depends on the overall trip length and the type of cabin. As a rule of thumb the starting budget is around 1,000 Euros per person per day for an expedition cruise.

Our 15-day in-depth Wildlife and photography expedition to South Georgia with just 48 guests starts at $13,995.  

Do I need a visa to enter South Georgia?

You do not need a visa to visit South Georgia. A visit application is required but this will be taken care of on your behalf.  

How Long does it take to travel to South Georgia? 

It takes around 2.5 days travelling time to reach South Georgia from the Falkland Islands on an expedition vessel and around 3 days from the Antarctic Peninsula. It takes around twice the length of time on a sailing vessel.  

Is it possible to fly to South Georgia? 

It is not possible to fly to South Georgia as is there is no airport or landing strip. The nearest airport is over 900 miles away on the Falkland Islands.  

Explore South Georgia Island

• South Georgia

• South Georgia & Antarctica

• September—October

Wander-Lush

The Best Time to Visit Georgia: Month by Month Comparison

When is the best time of year to visit the country of Georgia? Find the answers you’re looking for in this month-by-month guide to weather in Georgia, seasonal activities, festivals, events and more.

Trying to figure out the ideal month (or even just the best season) to visit Georgia can be tricky. For such a tiny country, Georgia has a very diverse geography and climate – the east differs vastly to the west, while the different mountain regions and coast have their own microclimates.

This means there’s no definitive ‘best time to visit Georgia’: Every season offers something different.

Having said that, there are certainly months that are better suited to travel – and a few times of year you should try to avoid.

I’ve lived in Georgia for over three years now and have experienced every season. This guide draws on my knowledge to give you a seasonal overview and month-by-month breakdown of weather to help you decide the best time to travel to Georgia for your interests.

I’ll also cover the best places to visit in each season plus key festivals and events to plan your trip around.

Please note: This post contains affiliate links, meaning I may earn a commission if you make a purchase by clicking a link (at no extra cost to you). Learn more.

Travel Georgia Like a Pro

Planning a trip to Georgia? Here are 5 essential resources that I recommend you check out.

• For private transfers in Georgia: GoTrip.ge . Find a professional, English-speaking driver. Prices are locked in when you book & you can stop wherever you want.
• For hiring a car in Georgia: Local Rent . Save money when you rent directly from a local agent. Pick-up & drop-off are available from any address in Georgia.
• For finding accommodations: Booking.com . This website has the biggest selection of properties in Georgia, including guesthouses in rural areas.
• For Tbilisi tours & day trips: Friendly.ge . Friendly.ge has knowledgeable guides, safe drivers & creative itineraries. I especially like their off-road tour to David Gareja.
• For tailored advice: Book a call with me! My Georgia Travel Consultation service is perfect if you need feedback on your itinerary or personalised travel tips.

Understanding the climate in Georgia

I don’t want to dwell too much on this, but having a general understanding of Georgia’s climate can be useful.

Briefly, eastern Georgia has a Mediterranean-like climate, while the west of the country and Black Sea Coast has subtropical conditions. Tbilisi is dry, while Batumi and the coast are humid. As mentioned, the weather varies immensely from north to south, east to west.

There are four seasons in Georgia, but spring and autumn are generally short and pronounced. Summer lingers well into September in many parts of the country, while areas at higher elevations have prolonged winters. The major cities of Tbilisi , Kutaisi and Batumi are mild year-round (relatively speaking).

The east of Georgia (including Tbilisi and Kakheti region ) is dry and sees more dramatic seasons: Summers are unforgiving and winters bitter. Parts of Southern Georgia (especially Samtskhe-Javakheti region ) are under snow more often than not. The west of Georgia , by contrast, is warmer, wetter and more humid. Temperatures are more consistent here throughout the year, as are the menacing rain clouds.

One thing the whole country has in common is that the weather can be quite temperamental. Gusting winds can take the temperature up or down by 10 degrees Celsius in a matter of days, and storms and impenetrable fog can roll in extremely quickly.

While I can offer you some general guidance, you should always come prepared for anything!

Tip: This website is generally considered to be the most reliable for forecasts.

Tip: See my all-seasons Georgia packing list for guidance on what to bring with you and how to dress in Georgia.

Map of the best time to visit Georgia by location

Here is a rough map of popular destinations in Georgia with my recommendations for the ‘best’ time to go. Of course this is a bit subjective, but I’ve taken into account the average temperatures and rain fall, as well as special events and other factors.

Summer high season in Georgia: Late June-early September

→ Best time for mountain hiking & beaches on the Black Sea coast.

In Tbilisi and the lowlands around the capital, summer is dependably hot and arid. The landscape dries out to a crisp brown in early summer, and the unrelenting sunshine makes it difficult to stay outside for more than a few hours at a time.

The very warm weather (where temperatures can push 40 degrees Celsius in the shade for several consecutive days) generally sets in around mid-June and builds throughout July before peaking in August.

Most locals promptly leave the cities as soon as school holidays roll around in July, heading to the mountains or the coast for some reprieve. Because of this, popular hotels and resorts are often full, and domestic flights and trains sold out. It can be difficult to get a seat on the Tbilisi Batumi train especially. Prices go up with increased demand.

One advantage of summer travel is that the days are much longer (the sun sets well after 9pm by late June), so you can fit a lot more into your day.

Say no to sweaty marshrutka vans – summer is a great time for a Georgia road trip instead. All roads and passes are open and accessible, just watch out for flash flooding and landslides in the highlands.

Summer is prime time for trekking in the mountains of Svaneti and around Kazbegi . The wildflowers are out, and daytime temperatures are pleasant, while evenings bring short but punishing storms.

This is the best time of year to visit Tusheti , Upper Adjara, Gomismta and Bakhmaro, which are all difficult (or impossible) to reach during the colder months.

In mid-September, ‘Velvet Season’ kicks off in Batumi and along the Black Sea coast and lasts until early October. This is a short window of time when crowds disperse but skies remain clear and the water is still warm enough to swim.

→ See my guide to beating the heat in Tbilisi in summer

Autumn shoulder season in Georgia: Late September-October

→ Best time for wine & cultural events.

September is sometimes referred to as the ‘fourth month of summer’ because temperatures remain warm in Tbilisi, Kutaisi and the lowlands. By mid-September and throughout the month of October, the weather is usually near perfect: Warm, breezy days, crisp nights, and clear skies. The only downside is the gusting winds that hit Tbilisi and Kutaisi – something to be mindful of if you suffer from allergies.

Autumn is my favourite time of year in and the best season to visit Georgia in my opinion. Tbilisi has an upbeat atmosphere, with outdoor markets on Rustaveli Avenue, the annual Tbilisoba festival in October, and plenty of live music , opera and ballet.

Harvest season brings a festive feel to the entire country – which is why you’ll sometimes hear autumn referred to by another name, the ‘fifth season’. Dates for the wine vintage or Rtveli differ year to year, but generally it takes place in Kakheti from early September and lasts until early November in western Georgia.

Resplendent fall foliage can be found in the highlands of Racha and Samegrelo from as early as September, while Tbilisi’s fall colours come into their own in October. Rust-coloured foliage is visible in areas such as Rkoni until November.

Autumn also brings a cornucopia of produce, including mushrooms, pomegranates and persimmons. Tbilisi restaurants often put on special menus to showcase fall’s bounty.

Most mountain areas and trails remain accessible throughout September and into early October.

→ See my guide to the best places to visit in Georgia in autumn

→ See my guide to the best things to do in Tbilisi in autumn

Winter low season in Georgia: November-March

→ Best time for winter sports or a quiet city break.

Relatively mild winters in Tbilisi make the city quite pleasant between November and March, especially when the sun is shining. Snow in Tbilisi is a rarity but there may be a few flurry days right at the end of the season, usually in late February or early March. With quiet streets, snug wine bars and the thermal baths at your disposal, Tbilisi is wonderful for a winter city break.

Conditions are freezing in the highlands, but mountain areas that are still accessible by road are a winter wonderland. The highways to Kazbegi and Svaneti remain open throughout winter (only closing temporarily in case of avalanche risk or heavy snow). Along with lower Racha, these mountain regions are the perfect place to snuggle up in a cosy cabin .

Winter sports season at Georgia’s ski resorts in Gudauri, Bakuriani , Goderdzi, Hatsvali and Tetnuldi usually starts from late December and runs through until April. It gets extremely busy in Gudauri and Bakuriani especially, so I don’t recommend staying here unless you are skiing.

→ See my guide to the best places to visit in Georgia in winter

→ See my guide to the best things to do in Tbilisi in winter

→ See my photos of snow in Tbilisi

→ See my beginner’s guide to skiing in Georgia

Spring shoulder season in Georgia: April-early June

→ Best time for hiking at lower elevations & exploring the cities.

You know it’s spring in Tbilisi when powder-pink cherry, plum and magnolia blossoms start to appear. In Kakheti, lavender shrubs and sunflowers come into bloom, while wildflowers in the mountains take their turn later in June and July.

‘Moody March’ is very unpredictable all across the country, with gusting (pollen-laden) winds and sometimes snow. The start of April can still be quite chilly.

In the east of Georgia, the weather seems to shift towards being warm right after Orthodox Easter (I know that doesn’t make much sense since the dates change every year, but it just does!), while temperatures are already rising in Kutaisi and the west by mid-month. Nights remain pleasantly cool until early June. But rain is common in most parts of the country and can put a dampener on your plans.

Georgia’s rich Orthodox traditions are on full display in the lead up to Easter, while spring also brings vibrant produce and special foods such as chakapuli (lamb, sour plum and tarragon stew) and paska , a traditional Georgian cake .

Spring is the time when vintners open their clay qvevri for the first taste of last year’s harvest. This is a wonderful tradition to observe if you can organise to visit a cellar . The New Wine Festival and Zero Compromise Natural Wine Festival both take place in Tbilisi in May, drawing hundreds of winemakers from around the country for tastings and a food bonanza.

On the Black Sea Coast, spring is normally grey and wet. It’s still too brisk for any serious hiking in the Greater Caucasus. Instead, spring is better suited to hiking at lower elevations, e.g. around Borjomi and Lagodekhi national parks .

→ See my guide on where to go in Georgia in spring

→ See my guide to the best things to do in Tbilisi in spring

When is the best month to visit Georgia?

Now that you have a rough idea of the seasons in Georgia, here is a month-by-month breakdown of weather and conditions.

I’ve also included major holidays and events to look out for, plus my tips for where to go and where to avoid for each month of the year.

January in Georgia

Temperatures in Tbilisi are relatively mild, hovering around 5-10 degrees Celsius during the middle of the day. Without the ice, sleet and drizzle typical of other European capitals, the city is quite pleasant throughout the month – especially on clear, crisp blue-sky days, of which there are many. The best way to warm up on a wintry evening is with a session at the sulfur baths .

Conditions are similarly cold but wetter in the west, while snowfall nears its peak in the mountains. High passes that close off in October/November remain inaccessible throughout winter , so this is not a time for hiking or visiting remote villages.

Orthodox Christmas falls a fortnight or so after Roman Catholic Christmas, meaning Georgia celebrates its second-biggest religious holiday in early January. Christmas is traditionally a time for family, but visitors can revel in December 31 celebrations .

As well as marking the International New Year, this is the biggest evening on the Christmas calendar (a hangover from Soviet times ) and sees a massive fireworks display take over the streets of Tbilisi. Crackers and rockets spring from windows and street corners at every angle – you’ve never seen or heard anything like it.

January 2 is Bedoba, a unique tradition where one is obliged to treat oneself and others in order to set the tone for the year ahead. A wine tasting could be just the thing.

The Alilo Parade takes place on Orthodox Christmas Day (January 7) with a procession through the streets of Tbilisi. Orthodox Epiphany in mid-January designates the official end of the holiday season, and the decorations come down shortly before that.

Unique traditions can be observed in the mountains during winter, including Lipanali , a day-of-the-dead-like commemoration in Svaneti that starts on Epiphany eve.

February in Georgia

February is cool and fresh in the cities. Or it could be grey and miserable. You never know!

Winter sports season really starts to take off on the slopes of Bakuriani and Gudauri in particular, making this a great time for skiing or snowboarding. Traditionally, Mestia and Gudauri both have their highest number of snowy days in February.

February is the coldest month of the year for most of the country so remember to pack your woollens. Snow has been known to fall in Tbilisi (and even Batumi) towards the end of the month – but it almost always melts away by nightfall.

This is a great month for riding the Kukushka train in Bakuriani (currently out of commission, sadly), snowshoe hiking, lounging in a natural hot spring , or viewing the stone towers in Ushguli on a bed of snow.

March in Georgia

March (AKA ‘Mad March’ or ‘Moody March’) is a transition month in Georgia and the weather is normally very unpredictable as a result. Generally speaking, temperatures sit at around 7-12 degrees Celsius in Tbilisi, Batumi, Kutaisi and the lowlands, while the mountain regions are still frosty. But in reality you should expect anything: Storms, gusting winds, snow, sun – or all of the above!

Snowfall remains steady in Gudauri and Mestia before trailing off at the start of April, signifying the end of the ski season.

April in Georgia

April puts a full-stop on winter and is the definitive start of spring in Georgia. The mercury rises above 10 degrees Celsius in the cities and stays there. Tbilisi and Kutaisi are both a little rainy. On the plus side, Tbilisi’s parks are festooned with cherry and magnolia blossoms, giving the city a cheery atmosphere.

Being a predominantly Orthodox country, Georgia celebrates Easter after the Roman Catholic calendar. In 2024, Easter Sunday falls on May 5, meaning preparations will be underway throughout the second half of April.

Red Friday, Great Saturday, Easter Sunday and Bright Monday are all public holidays. Easter culminates with midnight liturgy on the Saturday/Sunday, where you can hear resplendent chanting. For something truly special, head to Lanchkhuti in Guria region for Lelo Burti , a cultural festival based around a traditional full-contact ball game.

Easter is traditionally preceded by 40 days of fasting. Look out for paska fruit cake being sold at bakeries. Another tradition is dying eggs red with Madder root and displaying them at home with green wheatgrass. You’ll see these items sold on the streets in the lead-up to Easter.

If you suffer from allergies, be aware that there is usually a lot of pollen and floral debris in the air towards the end of spring.

May in Georgia

May is a crowd-pleaser and another of the best times to go to Georgia, with generally pleasant weather, hiking trails available at lower elevations, and a peaceful tempo in the cities. The downside is that the weather can still be unpredictable so you need to plan for anything. May brings rain to much of the country.

Still, it’s a nice time to visit the arid parts of eastern Georgia, including Vashlovani National Park and David Gareja Cave Monastery as it’s not too hot yet. The road to Tusheti normally opens at the end of May or in the first week of June. Spring arrives earlier in Kutaisi and Batumi. On May 2, Kutaisi celebrates Kutaisoba.

Kakheti is particularly nice in May, with blossoming flowers, budding vines, and the ceremonial cracking of the previous year’s qvevri. In Tbilisi, the New Wine Festival is held every May at Mtatsminda park , bringing more than 200 winemakers to the capital to showcase their latest concoctions. The cultural celebration includes bottomless tastings, live music and food.

May 26 is Independence Day, when Georgia commemorates its split from the Russian Empire in 1918. Part of Rustaveli Avenue in Tbilisi is closed to traffic and an open-air street festival takes over, with pop-up restaurants and bars, live music and a market.

June in Georgia

In most parts of the country, the first half of June feels like a continuation of spring. Temperatures become pleasantly balmy and it’s not too crowded yet, making this a nice time to visit the cities, coast and even popular mountain areas such as Svaneti – which is plastered with wildflowers come summer.

At some point (usually around mid-June) the weather changes rapidly and it gets very hot in the cities. Travelling in marshrutka vans is almost unbearable, so it’s a great time to hire your own car , taking advantage of the longer days to venture out to Georgia’s harder-to-reach corners.

More hiking trails become available, with trekking season officially on by the third or fourth week of June. The ski lifts in Gudauri open to summer visitors at the end of the month. Overall, the mountains are spectacular in June, making this the best time to rent a secluded cabin or go glamping .

July in Georgia

Things really start to heat up in July and by the middle of the month, temperatures in Tbilisi are pushing 40 degrees Celsius in the shade. Kutaisi is similarly hot but with the added bonus of humidity, while Batumi is slightly cooler thanks to the sea breeze, but much more crowded.

The dynamics of Tbilisi shift in July as local families depart for the villages or the coast and tourists flood the city in their place. It’s far too hot and dry in Tbilisi for my liking – the better move is to follow the locals’ example and escape to the mountains or to a lake.

Everyone has the same idea though, so accommodation prices can be inflated and availability limited during July and August. Summer resorts such as Abastumani , Sairme and Borjomi are at maximum capacity (as is Batumi), while the mountain regions of Racha and Upper Adjara are a nice alternative.

July is a great time in Georgia for music lovers, with the Lagodekhi Blues Fest, the Black Sea Jazz Festival and GEM Fest in Anaklia all taking place.

August in Georgia

Much like July, August brings oppressive heat to most of the country. It even starts to get hot under the collar in Svaneti and Kazbegi.

This is summer storm season in the mountains and the forecast often paints a grim picture – but in reality, downpours usually come in short, sharp bursts towards the end of the day, with clear periods in between.

Tbilisi is full of people and the Old Town especially can feel choked and claustrophobic. The only solution is to set up in the shade by a swimming pool , a tub of your favourite Georgian ice cream (or maybe a bottle of sparkling Pet Nat) on hand.

August is the hottest and most humid month of the year in Batumi, too. Combined with summer crowds that persist until the end of school holidays, it’s far from the best time to visit the Black Sea.

Instead, you’re better off making for the higher mountain ranges. Upper Adjara, Gomismta and Bakhmaro – sealed off in winter – are stunning in summer, their colourful A-frame cottages wreathed in green pastures.

Tusheti celebrates its biggest annual festival, Tushetoba, in August, with displays of folk music, dance, archery, horse racing and sheep-shearing. As with most festivals in Georgia , the exact dates are normally finalised a couple of weeks in advance.

In both Tusheti and Khevsureti, there are cycles of roving festivals that travel from village to village throughout the month of August.

September in Georgia

September is an auspicious time of year in Georgia as the Rtveli wine vintage formally begins. Harvest dates vary year to year depending on any number of factors. As a general rule, the plucking of grapes starts in the first weeks of September in Kakheti and continues throughout the month. In western Georgia’s wine regions, the harvest starts later and continues into October/November.

One of Georgia’s biggest music festivals, Tsinandali Festival, also takes place in September at the estate in Kakheti .

As summer peak season winds down, many mountain hotels , resorts and wine chateaux offer great deals during the month of September, making the end of the month a terrific time for budget travellers to visit. The start of September is ‘Velvet Season’ on the Black Sea coast, when it’s still warm enough to swim but far quieter. This is a great time to experience the beaches sans summer crowds.

Temperatures remain warm in Tbilisi, but cooler evenings take the edge off. The first of Georgia’s fall colours can be seen in September at higher altitudes around Racha, Kazbegi and Svaneti. Most hiking trails are still open throughout September.

October in Georgia

In the cities, festival season continues into October while in the mountains and rural areas, people start preparing for the fast-approaching winter. October is one of my favourite months in Georgia.

Tbilisi’s biggest celebration, Tbilisoba (‘Day of Tbilisi’), is normally held on the first weekend of the month and sees the entire Old Town transformed into an open-air carnival. The program includes a gastro market where farmers showcase their produce and wine, and folk performances on outdoor stages.

Meanwhile in Mtskheta , Svetitskhovloba is celebrated every year on October 14 with a street festival and mass-baptism. Both these events are worth timing your travels for.

Weather-wise, crisp temperatures become the norm, and fall colours start to show themselves at lower elevations. The best places for fall foliage include Samegrelo (especially around Martvili ), Bateti lake, and closer to Tbilisi near Rkoni, Dashbashi and Birtvisi Canyons, and Sabaduri Forest to the north.

One of the most spectacular October events is the Tusheti sheep drive, when shepherds deliver their flocks from high-altitude summer pastures down into the Alazani valley. Tusheti is well and truly closed to traffic by mid-month.

Kazbegi and Svaneti remain open throughout winter, only ever closing temporarily if there’s an avalanche risk, but it can be quite cold, wet and muddy in the mountains in October. Racha is the best mountain region to visit late in the season, because there are beautiful autumn colours and it’s usually not too wet.

November in Georgia

Come November, temperatures drop dramatically in many parts of Georgia, with daytime averages almost halving in a matter of days. Fall colours linger on in Tbilisi for the first part of the month, making this a nice time to wander the city with your collar up against the wind.

Batumi on the other hand starts to live up to its reputation for being one of the wettest cities in Europe. November is usually the dampest month of the year on the coast. Combined with warm temperatures, it can feel unpleasantly sticky and cloying.

Kutaisi remains warm, while in Tbilisi, dance companies and performers return home after touring Europe during the summer to grace the stages of the Opera Theatre, New Theatre, and other venues.

Winter arrives early in the higher mountain regions, with snow starting to fall in Mestia and Gudauri by the middle of the month.

December in Georgia

By December, the whole country is in full winter mode. Temperatures generally remain above freezing in Tbilisi. This is one of the driest months of the year in the capital, so provided you have appropriate attire, it can be nice to get outdoors and test your mettle on one of the hiking trails around the city .

Kutaisi and Batumi have similar temperatures, but more rain.

Christmas lights and decorations go up in mid-December, with the biggest displays along Rustaveli Avenue, in Freedom Square and on Atoneli Street in the capital. December 25 is a normal working day and goes by without much fanfare in lieu of Orthodox Christmas celebrations in January .

December 31 is a huge affair, with Tbilisi being the best place in Georgia to ring in the New Year.

Final words: When is the best time to visit Georgia?

Georgia offers something different in every season, so when you choose to visit really depends on your interests and priorities.

Remember that the climate and therefore the weather varies dramatically between east and west, the mountains and lowlands.

Here are my general recommendations for when to visit Georgia:

• For hiking & mountains: Late June to September
• For cities & culture: April/May or September/October
• For wine: September/October
• For beaches: July/August
• For skiing & snowboarding: February/March

Overall, September/October and April/May are by far my favourite times of year in Georgia. Even though spring weather can be volatile, temperatures are pleasant throughout most of the country.

Outstanding festivals and events are held during both periods, including Rtveli harvest celebrations in autumn and Orthodox Easter festivities in spring.

You might also be interested in…

• The ultimate Georgia itinerary : Four detailed & custom-designed itineraries
• Georgia Travel Guide : All of my 200+ posts plus my top travel tips
• Georgia travel tips : 25 essential things to know before you go
• Places to visit in Georgia : 50+ unique & underrated destinations around the country
• The best things to do in Tbilisi : Favourites, hidden gems & local picks
• 35+ best restaurants in Tbilisi : Where to eat Georgian food
• 15 best day trips from Tbilisi : With detailed transport instructions
• The best time to visit Georgia : Month-by-month guide to weather, festivals & events

45 Comments

Hello! My sister and I plan on visiting Georgia in either July or August to go hiking in Svaneti and Stepantsminda. If we go in August, will there be wildflowers remaining? Will the grass be brown? Thanks!

Hi Janki, it should be nice and green in August at high altitudes. If you take a look at this guide (from Sno valley near Stepantsminda) you will see there were lots of wildflowers at the time of my visit in early August.

https://wander-lush.org/sno-village-giant-stone-heads/

Hi my partner and I are thinking of visiting Georgia from mid April for just over 2 weeks. We love outdoor pursuits – hiking kayaking etc but having researched I’m not sure April is the best time of year although the reviews I’ve read are mixed. I’d love your opinion. We are thinking of doing a circuit taking in places across the state.

Hi Tracy, the hiking season doesn’t really get underway until early June. Many passes and trails will still be closed in April. You can hike at lower altitude (e.g. Borjomi National Park, Lagodekhi), and some watersports will be available (although with the snow melt, the water levels might be too high – it depends). Ideally I would aim for June for this type of holiday.

Hey Emily! Loved reading this article and discovering more gems about Georgia in your blog. Me and my partner are planning to visit Georgia for 2 weeks towards the end of March and Early April in 2024. We’re open to most everything and wanted to explore the mountains and the cities both- just wanted to see if you had any particular suggestions for that time of year and for a 2 week holiday?

Hi Devika, thanks so much! March and April can be funny weather-wise. I would recommend heading west – Borjomi, Guria etc. can be really beautiful at that time of year, and spring arrives a bit earlier. Also Samegrelo region is a great choice.

Hi Emily My husband and I are planning to visit Georgia in the 3rd week of December. I am jit fond of very chilly weather or the snow, so please can you suggest if it’s the ideal time for us to visit this place. Thanks

Hi Padmini, it depends where you are going. Parts of Georgia (including Tbilisi and Kutaisi) are still reasonably warm in December, while in the mountains it is quite chilly of course.

I red your article and it is very helpful. We are planning to go by Mid December this year and we would love to see snow, Is there will be a snow on this date in Kazbegi?

Hi Mariel, it is impossible to say for sure. Last year the snow arrived quite late.

Hi Emily, I am planning to visit Kazbegi in the 2nd week of November with 2 kids, 8 & 3 Year old respectively. Came to know that there are chances of road closure due to snow? I hope not… What would you suggest if I wanted to travel directly from Tbilisi International Airport to Kazbegi.

Thanks for your comment! I can’t say with 100% certainty but it would be very unusual for the road to be closed at that time. There has been a little bit of snow in the previous days, but nothing to warrant a road closure. Past experience tells me that it should be fine.

There might not be snow at all in early November. Last year there was no significant snow fall until late January.

I would recommend booking a GoTrip driver to collect you from the airport and take you directly to Kazbegi. You can stop along the way for sightseeing – this guide has some ideas: https://wander-lush.org/georgian-military-highway-road/

I hope this helps!

Hi, We are planning 7 day trip in the last week of November. We would like to spend 4 days in the mountain region say gadauri or kazbegi, can we self drive in these regions during that time of the year? Also what will be the temperature we would be expecting? And what are the places you think is better around that time. Thanks.

Hi Sanah, if you are a confident driver then yes, you can. You will need winter tires so do make sure the rental car provides them.

Hi Emily I am planning a 4-5days trip in the middle of December to Tbilisi, does it snow there and is it a good month to explore the city and surrounding areas, wine fields, etc.? Please help!

Much Thanks Vikas

Hi Vikas, it sometimes snows in Tbilisi in late spring – but honestly you will not find snow in December in many places in Georgia except maybe the high mountains. It is a fine time to visit Kakheti, but it will be chilly and the vines are bare.

Hi Emily, firstly – You are amazing!! I can’t believe how informative your guides are AND how you respond to everyone who posts – that’s just great service. I have a few questions I’m hoping you can answer. In the video, there is a drone shot of you in what appears to be a hot spring – where is that? Also, I’m going to be traveling solo end of summer and wondered if you knew of any private guides who can take me around – moreso because I have a list of places I want to visit in Tblisi and they aren’t all close. Thoughts on that? Do you have any local photographers you could recommend in Tblisi – so many beautiful spots in that city alone. Thanks in advance

Hi Dee, thanks so much!

The hot spring is in Vani, not too far from Kutaisi. Here is my guide to visiting: https://wander-lush.org/vani-sulfur-pool-dikhashkho-geyser-georgia/

Do you mean a guide for Tbilisi only or for Georgia more broadly? Let me know and I can email you a couple of names.

Do you need a photographer to take photos of you, or are you just looking for some inspiration?

Hi Emily. Thanks for most informative article! We are from India and are thinking of a short holiday( around 7-8 days) to Georgia during the second half of November this year. From 15th onwards. we have two boys aged 13 & 6. Do you think this is a good time climate wise ? We are not looking for anything rushed. Thanks

Hello Suraj, it really depends on what you hope to do. November is not the best season for hiking, but I suppose you wouldn’t be doing anything too strenuous with kids anyway. The weather should be pleasant during the day and you will still find fall colours in lower-lying areas such as Martvili and even parts of Racha. The cities will be much quieter compared to summer which is another plus. Enjoy!

Hi! Great blog very informative. I’m planning to travel solo(for the first time)this first week of april and came across your page. It’s been a delight reading your blogs and it’s really helping me with my itinerary. Keep writing!

Hi Emily, my family are planning to go to Kazbegi for a day tour this coming March, and drop by to Gudauri to enjoy the snow and try skiing at least 1-2 hours, which day can you suggest to go there? Sunday or weekdays? thanks

Hi Pat – I don’t think it matters too much but a weekday could be a little quieter. Enjoy!

Hi, My name is Samy from Bahrain, we are (four families, 16members) planning to visit Georgia on 23-28th March 2023. Can we expect snow in Kazbegi, Gudauri areas – planning to do paragliding & skating activities during our visit. Please guide us, what are all the other places can we visit too.

Thanks in advance.

Hi there, thanks for your comment. The season has been late to start but March is a snowy month so the ski resorts should definitely be in full swing! Paragliding was banned in Gudauri last summer after a terrible accident occurred. Another activity you might like to check out is snow shoe hiking in Juta or Truso Valley. Enjoy your trip!

Hi Emily, we are planning to go to Georgia by April 2023 around the third week, during the Eid celebration, which place is better to visit, and is it good to travel by that time? I would highly appreciate your response. Thank you.

Hi Chloe – sure, April is usually quite nice! Tbilisi is great, cherry trees might be blooming in Kakheti, and you can hike at lower altitudes for example near Borjomi. Have a wonderful trip!

I am planning for Last week of December (22nd to 28th) in Georgia. Can we expect snow in Kazbegi, Bakuriani areas – planning to stay in Skii resort to experience winter activities?

Hi Josy – yes certainly, there should be plenty of snow by then! I believe the season starts in Gudauri on December 10 this year, so the lifts should be open. Have a wonderful trip!

Hello we are planning a tour to Georgia around 25th of November to 10th of December. would like to see some snow and outdoor activities too. we have never experienced snow. would like to visit even small villages and stay each place at least for 2 days to get feel of country. Is this is good time to go? Me and my husband are 60 yrs.old and never stayed in very cold place. kindly guide us Thanks

Hi Kalindi, certainly you should be able to find snow in the high mountains in December (Bakhmaro, Svaneti, etc.). I hope you have a wonderful trip!

Planning to go mid November with 4 year old kid who wants to see snow. It is good still? We’re coming from Dubai..

Hi Maricel – it depends on the weather but you should be able to see snow in the high mountains. It’s been snowing a bit in Svaneti already. But for Gudauri, Bakuriani etc. it won’t be snowing reliably until later in winter. Have a wonderful trip!

this will be our first trip as family, with 9 years old boy, please advise if we travel to Georgia tblisi or armenia or azarbhaijan in December 2022 will that be good or no. your honest feedback and suggestion is needed. thank you

Hi Sonali, thanks for your comment. I am writing a guide to family travel right now. Sure, it’s a nice time to visit the cities and mountain areas for snow. Just keep in mind that days are short and you’ll need to plan your travel logistics accordingly!

Thank you for this nice article! I’ve been reading about Georgia in November and this has been helpful. Unfortunately, I will only have the chance to travel in November (only time off I get from studies/work this year, 2 to 14 Nov). I am a huge fan of hiking/trekking and cultural/religious sites. I know weather is unpredictable but I am hoping to at least be able to go on one scenic and interesting hike… Will that be feasible? Or should I just skip Georgia for a few years? (I suffer from FOMO, though.) Many thanks in advance for any advice you might have!

Hey Rawad, great to hear that! November is not the best time for hiking unfortunately, but you might still be able to do one of the trails in the lower areas such as Lagodekhi or Borjomi National Park. If you want to hike the Greater Caucasus I would suggest postponing your trip – or planning a return visit!

Hi Emily, my friend and I will visit Georgia for a week this coming Sept. Planning to stay 3 days in Tbilisi and looking for another great place to spend the rest of our trip at another part of Georgia. Aside from Tbilisi, any recommendation? Looking for some serene place and just have a relaxing day. Thanks!

Hi Mary, there are so many options… Kakheti for wine, Kazbegi for mountains, Kutaisi for history. Take a look through my guides for more ideas.

Hi, I have planned to visit khazbegi at the first week of coming February.Do you think the road remain open.

Normally the road is open all winter with short closures due to the weather. It’s impossible to say this far in advance. Best to check the weather forecast/road conditions closer to the date. Safe travels!

Hi My name is Sandeep and I want to know if we travel around mid of August with my family (including kids of age 5 and 10) due you recommend to travel Georgia from Dubai is a good option. If yes which places we should visit. Pls guide. Thanks

Hi Sandeep, August is very hot, it’s better to visit in late September. You can find info about my itinerary planning service here: https://wander-lush.org/itinerary-planning/

Hi Emily, I ready your article and it’s very helpful I was planning come Tbilisi mid November for around one week. Mainly I’m interested in outdoor activities such as walking and hiking in nature. Do you recommend I postpone till early May? As I don’t want go now and regret it as it seems temperatures is low and worried that outdoor activities might not be practical. Thank you

Hi Hanan, we spoke via email and I think you decided to visit Georgia in spring instead. It’s getting pretty chilly by mid-November so if you plan on doing a lot of outdoor activities, May would be more comfortable. Thanks!

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The 18 Most Beautiful Places In Georgia, According To A Born-And-Raised Local

From the Blue Ridge Mountains to the breezy barrier islands, the Peach State is full of surprises.

Growing up somewhere, it can be easy to become immune to its unique virtues. Georgia is home to sweeping farmlands and soaring mountain ranges, lush pine forests and breezy barrier islands, and even bustling cities and charming small towns . With no shortage of topographies and landmarks to explore, the Peach State won’t leave any visitor wondering about its natural appeal. 

As a born-and-raised Georgia native, I’ve explored the state and its varying locales, having spent days wandering the cobblestone streets of Savannah, climbing up the Blue Ridge Mountains, touring Atlanta museums, and biking on a beach cruiser in many a coastal town. While there’d be no way to round up every special place in the state, I’m happy to list some favorites. Here are the 18 most beautiful places in Georgia, according to a local. 

Jekyll Island

This Georgia barrier island on the Atlantic Coast—between Jacksonville and Savannah—offers more than 20 miles of bike trails and walking routes that meander through marshes and hover atop wooden boardwalks. Seasonal ranger walks allow you to experience the area's scenic wonders, and travelers with binoculars flock to walking trails for self-guided nature tours and afternoons spent spotting birds beneath the trees. 

Tallulah Gorge State Park

SeanPavonePhoto /Getty Images

Along the border between Georgia and South Carolina sits Tallulah Falls, a small town abounding in natural blessings. The biggest draw in the area is  Tallulah Gorge State Park , the centerpiece of which is the namesake gorge that has been dubbed one of the "Seven Natural Wonders of Georgia." It stretches two miles long and drops almost 1,000 feet deep, carved out over centuries by the Tallulah River. The Tallulah Gorge Rim Trail is one of the best ways to see the gorge and take in the beauty of the landscape.

Cumberland Island

Steeped in history, this enchanting Georgia barrier island feels suspended in time. Today, Cumberland Island is mostly protected land under the classification of  National Seashore . The 17-mile-long strip of land remains largely in its natural state, populated by dense maritime forest of live oaks, saw palmetto, sabal palms, and pines. Explore the many historic ruins and natural wonders scattered across the island.

Little Grand Canyon

Getty Images/SeanPavonePhoto

Also claimed as one of the "Seven Natural Wonders of Georgia," Providence Canyon State Park  is a 2,706-acre recreation area with unique geological formations you wouldn't necessarily expect to see in the Peach State. Arizona, Enjoy views of the canyons from the Rim Trail or get a little more adventurous by hiking to the bottom of the deepest canyons. One of the most popular hikes, the 5-mile Canyon Loop Trail, circles nine of the canyons.

With less than 1,000 residents, this charming Bavarian town centered on around 2 square miles is undoubtedly tiny—and feels like you're far away from Georgia. The steeply pitched roofs, quaint cross-gables, and colorful half-timbering exude fairytale charm, and Helen being so close to the mountains of Georgia offers unmatched outdoor recreation. Its annual Oktoberfest brings visitors flocking in the fall for revelry.

Rock City Gardens

Southern Living

Right near the border of northwest Georgia and Tennessee, you'll find a true natural marvel of massive ancient rock formations, panoramic views, and beautiful gardens with over 400 native plant species. Rock City Gardens rests atop Lookout Mountain, and offers many ways to explore, including the 4,100-foot Enchanted Trail that highlights caves, rock formations, and more.

St. Simons Island

Georgia’s largest barrier island, which is known for its moss-hung oak trees, feels like a true escape. Beyond the quiet beaches and breezy outdoor activities, the walkable village on St. Simons Island has you feeling like a main character in a novel. Make sure to check out the scenic Christ Church Frederica , which is one of the oldest churches in the state.

Forsyth Park

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While you can freely take a walk through any one of Savannah's many city squares and parks—which pop up every few blocks, ensuring you're never too far from a green space to wander—the biggest and perhaps most beautiful in the historic district is the 30-acre  Forsyth Park , which neighbors The Savannah College of Art and Design and has a majestic fountain and lots of paths winding beneath moss-draped oak trees.

Downtown Thomasville

Robbie Caponetto

On a sunny day, there's no better place to be than walking around the cobblestone streets of downtown Thomasville—a small town in southwest Georgia—which has shops and restaurants aplenty and captures a charming town-square feeling that is hard to come by nowadays. While the town is surrounded by its signature (and utterly gorgeous) farmlands and hunting camps, you'll not need to stray far from the downtown blocks. Make sure to stop into local boutiques for wares to bring home.

Callaway Resort & Gardens

Getty Images/Anchasa Mitchell

Sprawled over 2,500 acres, Callaway Resort & Gardens is located within the town of Pine Mountain and brings visitors year-round for seasonal events, outdoor recreation, and blooming floral displays, particularly in the spring. There are miles of trails and gardens to keep you busy all day, including the Cecil B. Day Butterfly Center, which is surrounded by gardens and filled with fluttering butterflies.

Chattahoochee-Oconee National Forest

Chattahoochee-Oconee National Forest is one of Georgia's most lush and verdant gems that stretches for 867,000 mountainous and wooded acres. On a clear day, you can see four states from  Brasstown Bald Visitor Information Center , which is the highest point in Georgia at 4,784 feet above sea level. Expect sweeping 360-degree views after a curvy, scenic drive and a short, paved path to the peak.

Etowah Indian Mounds State Historic Site

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About three hours from Macon, you'll find a truly unique 54-acre site—the Etowah Indian Mounds Historic Site —that happens to be the most intact Native American Mississippian culture site in the Southeast, featuring six earthen mounds, as well as a plaza, village site, and more. You can walk a nature trail along the Etowah River and check out artifacts of how early civilizations lived off the land and the forest.

Macon Cherry Blossom Festival

In March, around 350,000 Yoshino flowering cherry trees paint this small town pink. (Washington, D.C., by comparison, has only around 3,800 of them.) During the 10-day  International Cherry Blossom Festival,  thousands of people fill the streets of Macon to ring in spring with a parade, concerts, food and drink specials, and a giant fair. 

Atlanta History Center

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Encompassing 33 acres of gardens, historic homes, and art and culture exhibitions, the Atlanta History Center is as much as breathtaking visit for the site alone as it is for the many attractions. Run by the Atlanta Historical Society, it was founded in 1926 to preserve and study Atlanta history.

Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge

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The largest wetland in the South and another of the state's "Seven Natural Wonders," Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge is a 402,000-acre refuge for turtles, raccoons, black bears, deer, numerous birds, and more. It is also estimated that 12,000 alligators live within the refuge, too. Visitors can rent canoes or opt for guided boat tours to take in the swamp and its many critters. 

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Tucked in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains, this charming small town offers sweeping views and plenty to do, with hiking trails for the adventurous, an impressive collection of North Georgia wineries for weekend tours and tastings, and a historic town square with worn brick facades centered around a courthouse, which dates back to the state's early 19th-century gold rush. Plus, it gets decked out for Christmas, if you're ever looking for a Hallmark movie-worthy setting.

Atlanta Botanical Garden

Alison Miksch

Founded in 1976, the Atlanta Botanical Garden spreads over 30 acres adjacent to the grassy sprawl of Piedmont Park, and its footprint includes many lush gardens, walkways, and art installations. As you explore, don’t miss the Fuqua Orchid Center, where you can see one of the most diverse collections of these plants in the world (it contains over 2,000 species of the delicate blooms). Additionally, it puts on an incredibly festive display during the holiday season.

Lake Lanier

Just around 45 minutes from Atlanta, man-made Lake Lanier is as pretty as it is expansive, stretching 38,000 acres. A favorite summer destination for Georgia natives, there are plenty of activities to partake in, from enjoying a boat day or kayaking the lake's many bays and isles. Sunsets here are the epitome of the beauty of Southern lake days.

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Best places to visit in georgia.

With big cities, iconic small towns, picturesque mountains and a prime spot along the Atlantic Ocean, Georgia is one of the most diverse vacation destinations in the South. To help you decide which Georgia locales are most worth your time and vacation dollars, U.S. News took into account the variety and uniqueness of attractions, availability of accommodations and opinions of everyday travelers to decide the best places to visit in Georgia. Vote for your favorite places below to help determine next year's list.

Tallulah Gorge State Park

Jekyll island, callaway gardens, amicalola falls state park, st. simons island, cumberland island national seashore, tybee island, marietta, ga, columbus, ga, arabia mountain national heritage area.

The charm of Savannah is undeniable. From the early 1800's architecture to the romantic Spanish moss-lined streets to the shops, eateries and party-hard reputation of River Street, Savannah gives a nod to the past while bringing its own personality into the present. Plus, the city offers a heavy dose of laid-back Southern hospitality to match, earning it its Hostess City of the South nickname. Spend your time meandering through Forsyth Park and Savannah's 22 squares, filling up on Lowcountry cuisine or spooking yourself on a ghost tour .

If you want to feel like you're in Europe without leaving the U.S., consider taking a trip to Helen . This small North Georgia town in the Blue Ridge Mountains is modeled after a Bavarian Alpine village, so you can expect to find lots of colorful architecture, authentic German fare and fun renditions of German festivals, including an annual Oktoberfest celebration. But beyond its charming atmosphere, Helen offers all kinds of amenities, including more than 200 stores and access to local wineries, plus proximity to Unicoi State Park & Lodge's lake and hiking and bike trails.

For a look at jaw-dropping natural wonders, venture to Tallulah Gorge State Park. Located just west of the Georgia-South Carolina border in the northern part of the state, the park is home to Tallulah Gorge, which measures 2 miles long and nearly 1,000 feet deep. Visitors can get a bird's-eye view of the gorge from its rim or obtain a free permit to see it from its floor. Tallulah Gorge State Park also features a suspension bridge that provides fantastic views of the park's five waterfalls, plus more than 20 miles of hiking and biking trails.

The southernmost of the Golden Isles, Jekyll Island beckons to travelers seeking a quiet beach getaway. The entire island is designated as a Georgia state park, meaning conservation and wildlife preservation are top priorities. Visitors can see sea turtles, alligators and other coastal animals at the Georgia Sea Turtle Center and the 4-H Tidelands Nature Center, lounge on 10 miles of pristine beaches (Driftwood Beach is one of the most photogenic in Georgia) or meander through the historic district (also known as Millionaires' Village) to see homes that have belonged to some of America's richest families, including the Vanderbilts, the Rockefellers and the Pulitzers.

A trip to Callaway Gardens is all about reconnecting with nature. Tucked away in the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains in the small town of Pine Mountain, Callaway Gardens features 2,500 acres of gardens, a butterfly center with 1,000-plus butterflies and more than 10 miles of bike and nature trails, among other amenities. Additionally, visitors can head to Robin Lake Beach to swim, pedal boat, paddleboard or simply soak up some sun during the warmer months. Families can also take advantage of the beach's inflatable water playground called Aqua Island.

The Empire City of the South is a hub for business (Coca-Cola, CNN and Delta Air Lines are all headquartered here) and music (rappers have long made Georgia's capital city their home), as well as a family-friendly destination with world-renowned sights like the Georgia Aquarium and Lego Discovery Center Atlanta. Atlanta also houses several impressive historical attractions, including the Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historical Park. What's more, the city is solidly on the foodie map thanks to the combination of cultures and traditions represented in its restaurant offerings.

Amicalola Falls State Park gets its name from the Cherokee word for "tumbling waters," so you can expect to see an impressive waterfall during your visit. The North Georgia park's namesake measures 729 feet tall, making it one of the tallest waterfalls east of the Mississippi River. Located in the Chattahoochee-Oconee National Forest, Amicalola Falls State Park offers hiking trails to the base and rim of the falls, as well as the 8-mile Approach Trail, which connects to the southernmost point of the Appalachian Trail. If you're traveling with kids, consider staying at the on-site lodge, which offers activities like archery, animal encounters and guided hikes.

With its sandy beaches and laid-back lifestyle, the Golden Isles' largest island invites travelers to slow down and relax. Visitors can head to East Beach to enjoy activities like shelling and fishing or make their way to one of the island's golf courses to practice their swing. Plus, St. Simons offers more than 20 miles of bike paths, many of which lead to can't-miss attractions like the World War II Home Front Museum. While exploring, keep an eye out for tree spirits: These faces were carved into the island's oak trees in the '80s by American artist Keith Jennings.

The largest and southernmost of Georgia's barrier islands, Cumberland Island National Seashore offers both a rich history and a beautiful landscape. You'll have to catch a ferry from nearby St. Marys to get here, but the journey is well worth the effort. When you arrive, you'll discover nearly 10,000 acres of protected wilderness and 17-plus miles of secluded beaches. Cumberland Island National Seashore also features multiple historical sites, such as the Plum Orchard Mansion, the First African Baptist Church and the Dungeness Ruins, that tell the story of the Carnegie family, enslaved African Americans, Native Americans and others who once lived on the island.

Situated less than 20 miles southeast of Savannah, this small barrier island has been a popular family vacation destination for more than a century. Tybee Island's miles of sandy beaches and relatively warm weather most of the year make it a prime spot for swimming, surfing and sunbathing. Additionally, travelers can spend a few hours looking for the island's 200-plus bird species. Other Tybee must-dos include climbing up the Tybee Island Light Station and Museum, the oldest and tallest lighthouse in Georgia, and participating in educational programs at the Tybee Island Marine Science Center.

A haven for historians, this Atlanta suburb, which sits about 20 miles northwest of the city, boasts five National Register Historic Districts and a historic town square. Must-see attractions include the William Root House, Brumby Hall (home to the Marietta Gone With the Wind Museum) and Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park. And no trip would be complete without catching a show at the beautifully restored Earl and Rachel Smith Strand Theatre. Beyond its historical draws, Marietta has an artsy side, with sleek galleries and a monthly art walk, as well as a burgeoning food scene, including a host of buzzworthy restaurants and the Marietta Square Market Food Hall.

Best known as the home of the University of Georgia, the country's first public institution of higher education, and as a bona fide music hub, Athens in northeast Georgia makes for a lively weekend getaway . The university campus is worth a visit, as it is home to the Georgia Museum of Natural History, the State Botanical Garden of Georgia and the Georgia Museum of Art (not to mention some spirited football games). Meanwhile, downtown Athens is the place to go for trendy eats, sweet boutiques and live music venues like the iconic Georgia Theatre.

Georgia might not come to mind when you think of wine destinations, but Dahlonega is worth consideration. This northern town is often labeled the Heart of Georgia Wine Country and features more than a dozen wine tasting rooms, wineries and locally owned and operated vineyards. For a festive atmosphere during your vacation, arrive in May when the annual Dahlonega Arts & Wine Festival takes place. Dahlonega is also where America's first gold rush occurred, so be sure to save time for a visit to the Dahlonega Gold Museum State Historic Site and a former mine.

Activities in this city on the Georgia-Alabama border are centered around the Chattahoochee River. Thrill-seekers can raft down the longest urban whitewater course in the world or zip line across the river at Blue Heron Adventure Park. Meanwhile, those who enjoy more leisurely pursuits can stroll or bike along the 15-mile Chattahoochee RiverWalk, which winds past historical monuments and sites like the National Civil War Naval Museum and the experiential National Infantry Museum. Follow the path to Uptown Columbus to shop at local boutiques and bookstores, take in a show or go out for a night on the town.

Featuring more than 40,000 acres of surreal landscapes, Arabia Mountain National Heritage Area offers plenty of opportunities for adventure close to Atlanta. The park captivates visitors with its monadnocks (stone outcrops), which were formed over the course of 400 million years. Spend your time hiking through the Davidson-Arabia Mountain Nature Preserve or walking or biking the more than 30-mile Arabia Mountain PATH. The heritage area also boasts nearly 90 geocaches for travelers to find. For those who enjoy fishing, there are numerous waterways ideal for casting a line. But remember, fishing here requires purchasing a Georgia fishing license.

Vote to Add these Destinations to the Rankings

Lake Lanier

Augusta, GA

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Best time to visit Georgia

The best time to visit Georgia is from May to June or September to October as these months will have mild weather and fewer crowds. If you’re looking to catch some warm summer weather, the best months for enjoying the Black Sea beaches and hiking in the snow-free mountains are in July and August.

Best for: Christmas and New Year celebrations

The first month of the year is also the coldest month of the year but it’s also a time for several celebrations across the country. With two public holidays to bring in the start of the new year and two Orthodox Christian events later in the month, January is certainly a festive time.

Snowfall will increase this month along with the cold temperatures, although generally, in areas like Tbilisi, the most snow will fall in February.

Best for: skiing and snowboarding

Winter temperatures in the mountain regions can drop as low as 1ºF and generally won’t get warm again until May/June. Even coastal areas like Batumi on the Black Sea coast don’t see temperatures above 50ºF during February, so the best reason to visit Georgia this month is for the snow.

Georgia can get frequent power outages, meaning heating may not always be available.

Best for: low crowds and off-season prices

Although it may technically be the first month of spring, Georgia is still under the influence of winter in March. Snow will start to ease off as the summer season gets closer; however, it can be windy, especially in Tbilisi.

Best for: mild weather and small crowds

April is a transition month, with rain replacing snow and cool to comfortable temperatures found in the major travel areas. For those wanting to enjoy the sites without crowds, April is a great time to visit Georgia.

Best for: hiking and Georgian Independence Day

May is one of the best months to visit Georgia as wildflowers are blooming, hiking trails are opening, and long, sunny days are aplenty. By now, you’ll have great weather for all kinds of exploration both here in Georgia as well as in other countries in the Caucasus area .

This month also hosts Georgia’s Independence Day celebrations with parades, performances, and country pride found throughout the nation.  

Best for: good weather and exploring

Temperatures around Georgia are largely comfortable in June, sitting between 61ºF minimum and 80ºF maximum temperatures in areas like Kutaisi and Batumi. Water temperatures on the Black Sea won’t quite be as warm as later in summer but June also means fewer mid-year visitors.

Best for: swimming at the beach or hiking

July is firmly a summer month for Georgia, with its capital city having an average maximum temperature of 86ºF. For those looking to sit back and relax, now’s the perfect time to soak up the sun by the pool or beach. There can be summer rain and thunderstorms in the west and central areas, so don’t be surprised if you get a bit of an afternoon shower.

Best for: sitting by the pool and adventure in the mountains

Similar to July, temperatures in August can be hot and muggy, but with the water sitting around 78ºF, a refreshing splash can easily cool you off. Lower mountain areas should be free of snow, meaning days can be spent caving, cycling, camping, horse riding, fishing and more out in Georgia’s beautiful natural landscape.

Best for: travelling in the Central or Eastern regions of Georgia

September and October are great months for those who prefer to travel outside the hottest time of the year. The weather is typically pleasant, with temperatures neither too hot nor cold in most popular locales. Some autumnal rain will likely be falling across the country, especially by the Black Sea coast where September and October are the heaviest rainfall months.

Best for: Wine and Cheese Festival and the Tbilisoba festival

October is generally the last month for great travel in Georgia, as both snowfall and lower temperatures can roll in by November.

You might get a chance to celebrate Tbilisoba if you are in Georgia this month. Tbilisoba is a public holiday where everyone enjoys an array of fun sports, cultural performances, local food and produce and ceremonies.

Best for: low crowds and cool weather

The second last month of the year has cool to cold temperatures in popular areas like Tbilisi, Kutaisi and Batumi. With winter fast approaching, there’ll be heavy rainfall and less chance of clear skies throughout the country. November is typically the start of the long winter period, especially in the highland region, so expect snowy conditions in the mountains from now until March/April.

Best for: Christmas markets and winter fun

Winter is now well underway. December is a festive time in Georgia with Christmas markets and festive cheer beginning later in the month for the Orthodox Christmas events held in January. 

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