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International Perspectives on Suburbanization pp 177–191 Cite as

Khimki in Moscow City-region: From ‘Closed City’ to ‘Edge City’?

• Oleg Golubchikov ,
• Nicholas A. Phelps &
• Alla Makhrova  

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Many concepts in social sciences sooner or later face ‘trial by geography’ — a consideration of their applicability beyond specific places and contexts, thus allowing these concepts to be either adjusted or rethought. The interest of this chapter is, then, to bring the analysis of post-suburbia from the Western economies into the former ‘Second World’ and to consider to what extent the ideas of ‘edge city’ (Garreau, 1991), ‘post-suburbia’ (Kling et al, 1995) and associated models of urban growth may apply for the latter. To this end we consider urban development and place-making on the periphery of Moscow. The analysis here is particularly based on the case of Khimki — a former Soviet off-limits ‘satellite city’ of Moscow and more recently a fast-growing area featuring many new retail, office and housing development projects right at Moscow’s edge.

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© 2011 Oleg Golubchikov, Nicholas A. Phelps and Alla Makhrova

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Golubchikov, O., Phelps, N.A., Makhrova, A. (2011). Khimki in Moscow City-region: From ‘Closed City’ to ‘Edge City’?. In: Phelps, N.A., Wu, F. (eds) International Perspectives on Suburbanization. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230308626_10

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39 facts about khimki.

Written by Sharlene Kight

Modified & Updated: 02 Mar 2024

Reviewed by Sherman Smith

• Russian History Facts

Khimki, located in the Moscow Oblast region of Russia, is a vibrant city with a rich history and a promising future. Known for its strategic location near Moscow and its close proximity to major transportation routes, Khimki has become a hub for economic and cultural development. With a population of over 200,000 people, the city is bustling with activity and offers a wide range of amenities and attractions for visitors and residents alike. In this article, we will explore 39 fascinating facts about Khimki, delving into its history, landmarks, industries, and unique characteristics that make it a standout destination in the region. So, buckle up and get ready to discover the wonders of Khimki!

Key Takeaways:

• Khimki, a city near Moscow, offers a blend of history, nature, and culture. From the Khimki Reservoir to vibrant nightlife, it’s a charming destination for all types of travelers.
• With its warm community and diverse attractions, Khimki is a convenient and captivating getaway from the bustling city center of Moscow. Whether you’re a nature lover or a sports enthusiast, there’s something for everyone to enjoy.

Khimki is situated just 19 kilometers northwest of Moscow, making it a convenient getaway from the bustling city center.

Khimki’s close proximity to Moscow allows visitors to explore both the cosmopolitan offerings of the capital and the peaceful charm of the suburban landscape.

The city is home to the picturesque Khimki Reservoir, a stunning artificial lake spread across an area of 27 square kilometers.

The Khimki Reservoir serves as a popular recreational spot, offering opportunities for boating, fishing , and picnicking amidst breathtaking natural surroundings.

Khimki was officially founded in 1939 as an industrial settlement, primarily focused on timber and chemical production.

Over the years, Khimki has transformed into a thriving city with a diverse economy and a flourishing business sector.

The Khimki Forest, also known as the Moscow Forest, is one of the largest green areas near the city, covering approximately 3,500 hectares.

This expansive forest provides a peaceful escape from the urban landscape, featuring winding trails, lush vegetation, and diverse wildlife.

Khimki has a rich cultural scene, boasting numerous theaters, art galleries, and cultural centers that showcase both local and international talent.

Art lovers will be delighted by the variety of exhibitions, performances, and concerts available throughout the year.

The city’s transportation infrastructure is well-developed, with a modern network of roads, railways, and an international airport.

Getting to and around Khimki is convenient, ensuring seamless travel experiences for visitors.

Khimki is famous for its football team, FC Khimki, which competes in the Russian Football National League.

Sports enthusiasts can catch an exciting match and cheer on the local team, immersing themselves in the fervor of the game .

The Khimki City Museum offers a captivating journey through the history and heritage of the region, from ancient times to the present day.

Visitors can explore archaeological artifacts, learn about important historical events, and gain insights into the city’s evolution.

The Church of St. George the Victorious is a prominent religious landmark in Khimki, known for its stunning architecture and serene ambiance.

It serves as a place of worship and a symbol of spiritual unity for the local community.

Khimki is well-regarded for its educational institutions, including universities, colleges, and schools that offer quality education across various fields of study.

Students from all over Russia come to Khimki to pursue their academic aspirations.

The Khimki Central Market is a bustling hub of activity, where locals and visitors can find an array of fresh produce, local delicacies, and unique souvenirs.

Exploring the market is an immersive experience that awakens the senses and provides glimpses into the local culinary scene.

The Lianozovsky Park, located in the heart of Khimki, is a serene green oasis with picturesque landscapes, tranquil ponds, and charming walking paths.

Visitors can take a leisurely stroll, have a picnic, or simply relax amidst the beauty of nature.

Khimki is known for its thriving industrial sector, with numerous factories and manufacturing plants contributing to the city’s economic growth.

These industries play a crucial role in providing employment opportunities for the local population .

The 39km-long Moscow Canal passes through the outskirts of Khimki, connecting the city with the Moscow River and providing a scenic waterway.

Boat rides along the canal offer a unique perspective of Khimki’s landscape and highlight the importance of water transportation.

The Khimki Railway Station serves as a major transportation hub, connecting the city with various destinations across Russia and neighboring countries.

It plays a vital role in facilitating trade, tourism, and commuter travel.

The Khimki Plaza shopping mall is a popular retail destination in the city, offering a wide range of stores, eateries, and entertainment options.

Shoppers can indulge in a day of retail therapy and explore the latest fashion trends.

Khimki has a vibrant nightlife scene, with numerous bars, clubs, and entertainment venues offering a lively atmosphere for nocturnal adventures.

Whether you’re looking for a sophisticated cocktail lounge or a high-energy dance floor, Khimki has options to suit all tastes.

The Khimki City Park is a beloved recreational spot, featuring beautifully landscaped gardens, playgrounds, and sports facilities.

Families can enjoy quality time together, and nature enthusiasts can revel in the beauty of the park’s flora and fauna.

Khimki has a strong sense of community, with various local events and festivals that bring residents together to celebrate their cultural heritage.

Attending these festivities allows visitors to immerse themselves in the traditions and customs of Khimki.

The Sheremetyevo International Airport, located near Khimki, is one of the busiest airports in Russia, connecting the city with numerous international destinations.

Travelers can easily access Khimki from around the world, making it a gateway to the wonders of Russia.

The famous Moscow Metro extends into Khimki, providing seamless connectivity to Moscow’s metro system and making commuting efficient and convenient.

This integration offers visitors the opportunity to explore both Khimki and Moscow with ease.

Khimki has a growing technology sector, with various IT companies and startups establishing their presence in the city.

The city’s focus on technological advancements and innovation contributes to its ongoing economic development.

The Khimki History and Art Museum is a treasure trove of historical artifacts, artworks, and exhibitions that showcase the city’s cultural heritage and artistic achievements.

It provides visitors with a deeper understanding of Khimki’s past and its place in the broader historical context.

The Khimki Business Park is a modern business district that hosts various national and international companies, attracting investment and fostering economic growth.

The business park serves as a hub for innovation, entrepreneurship, and collaboration.

Khimki is home to the Otkritie Arena, a renowned sports stadium that hosts various sporting events, including football matches and athletic competitions.

Sports enthusiasts can relish the electrifying atmosphere and witness the skills of both local and international athletes.

The Khimki City Library is a valuable resource for knowledge seekers, offering an extensive collection of books and educational materials.

Visitors can explore literary treasures and engage in intellectual pursuits within the walls of this cultural institution.

Khimki boasts a diverse culinary scene, with restaurants and eateries serving a wide array of cuisines, ranging from traditional Russian delicacies to international flavors.

Food enthusiasts can embark on a gastronomic journey that tantalizes their taste buds and satisfies their cravings.

The Khimki Youth Theater is a platform for young talent, showcasing innovative performances that push the boundaries of artistic expression.

Attending a theatrical production here provides a unique glimpse into the emerging theater scene of Khimki.

For adrenaline junkies, Khimki offers various adventure sports and outdoor activities, such as rock climbing, hiking, and zip-lining.

These thrilling experiences allow visitors to embrace their adventurous spirit and create lasting memories.

The Khimki City Stadium is a sporting arena that hosts local and regional events, bringing the community together in the spirit of competition.

Cheering on athletes and teams in this vibrant stadium creates an atmosphere of camaraderie and excitement.

Khimki has a strong commitment to environmental sustainability, with initiatives aimed at preserving the natural beauty of the region and promoting eco-friendly practices.

Visitors can appreciate Khimki’s efforts in creating a greener and more sustainable future.

The Khimki Concert Hall is a cultural landmark that hosts a wide variety of musical performances, from classical symphonies to contemporary concerts.

Audience members can revel in the power of music and witness exceptional talent on stage.

Khimki is home to several beautiful parks and gardens, offering tranquil spaces for relaxation, exercise, and leisurely walks.

Nature enthusiasts will be delighted by the abundance of green spaces dotted throughout the city.

The Khimki History and Architectural Museum-Preserve is a captivating institution that showcases the city’s architectural heritage and highlights its role in Russian history.

Exploring the museum-preserve allows visitors to step back in time and appreciate the architectural marvels of Khimki.

Khimki has a vibrant street art scene, with colorful murals and graffiti adorning the walls of buildings, adding an artistic flair to the city’s urban landscape.

Art enthusiasts can embark on a street art tour and marvel at the creativity and talent displayed by local artists.

The Khimki Concert and Exhibition Center is a versatile venue that hosts a wide range of events, including concerts, exhibitions, conferences, and trade shows.

Attending an event at this multifunctional center offers opportunities for networking and cultural enrichment.

Khimki has a strong tradition of folk arts and crafts, with local artisans creating intricate handmade products that showcase the region’s cultural heritage.

Exploring the local markets and shops allows visitors to purchase unique souvenirs and support the local craft community.

The Khimki Sports Palace is a hub of sporting activities, housing facilities for various indoor sports such as ice hockey, volleyball, and basketball.

Sports enthusiasts can watch thrilling matches or participate in their favorite sports in this state-of-the-art arena.

Khimki has a warm and welcoming community, known for its hospitality and friendly demeanor towards visitors.

Interacting with the locals provides a glimpse into the genuine warmth and charm that defines the city.

Embark on an unforgettable journey through the enchanting city of Khimki and discover the hidden gems that make this destination truly remarkable. Whether you’re intrigued by its history, captivated by its natural beauty, or enthralled by its cultural offerings, Khimki has something to captivate every traveler.

In conclusion, Khimki is a fascinating city with a rich history, vibrant culture , and numerous attractions. From its stunning natural landscapes to its impressive architectural landmarks, Khimki offers something for every visitor. Whether you’re interested in exploring the city’s historical sites, enjoying outdoor activities, or indulging in its delicious cuisine, Khimki has it all. With its convenient location near Moscow and its excellent transportation network, Khimki is a perfect destination for both locals and tourists alike. So, plan your visit to Khimki and immerse yourself in the charm and beauty of this wonderful city.

1. What is the population of Khimki?

Khimki has a population of approximately 207,425 people.

2. What is the weather like in Khimki?

Khimki experiences a typical continental climate with hot summers and cold winters. The average temperature in summer ranges from 20°C to 30°C, while in winter , it can drop to -10°C or even lower.

3. Are there any famous landmarks in Khimki?

Yes , Khimki is home to several notable landmarks, including the Khimki Reservoir, Khimki Cathedral, and the Memorial Complex “To the Warriors of the Khimki Front.

4. How can I reach Khimki from Moscow?

Khimki is conveniently located near Moscow, and you can easily reach it by taking a train, bus, or taxi. The journey usually takes around 30 minutes, depending on the mode of transportation and traffic conditions.

5. What are some popular outdoor activities in Khimki?

Khimki offers a variety of outdoor activities, such as hiking, cycling , and boating. You can explore the beautiful forests and parks surrounding the city or indulge in water sports on the Khimki Reservoir.

6. Are there any shopping malls in Khimki?

Yes, Khimki is known for its modern shopping malls, including Mega Khimki, Grand Canyon , and Aviapark. These malls offer a wide range of shops, entertainment facilities, and dining options.

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Top 13 things to do and attractions in Khimki

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1 Kinogorod Piligrim Porto

2 Protivotankovyye Yezhi

3 Arena Khimki

4 museum and exhibition center, 5 maria rubtsova park.

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6 Art Gallery "The Bridge"

7 st. peter and paul orthodox church, 9 sheremetyevo history museum, 10 eko-bereg, 11 a bench of reconciliation, 12 city beach club, 13 smotrovaya ploshchadka, dlya sozertsaniya, korabley i parokhodov., what's the weather like in khimki.

It depends on when you visit! We've compiled data from NASA on what the weather is like in Khimki for each month of the year: see the links below for more information.

• Weather in Khimki in January
• Weather in Khimki in February
• Weather in Khimki in March
• Weather in Khimki in April
• Weather in Khimki in May
• Weather in Khimki in June
• Weather in Khimki in July
• Weather in Khimki in August
• Weather in Khimki in September
• Weather in Khimki in October
• Weather in Khimki in November
• Weather in Khimki in December

Explore nearby places

• Dolgoprudny
• Krasnogorsk
• Chyornaya Gryaz
• Canatoriya Mtsyri
• Ptitsefabriki
• Myshetskoye
• Nikolo-Uryupino
• Likino-Dulevo

All related maps of Khimki

• Map of Khimki
• Map of Putilkovo
• Map of Bratsevo
• Map of Maryino
• Map of Otradnoye
• Map of Dolgoprudny
• Map of Angelovo
• Map of Krasnogorsk
• Map of Saburovo
• Map of Podolino
• Map of Chyornaya Gryaz
• Map of Nagornoye
• Map of Canatoriya Mtsyri
• Map of Novyy
• Map of Lobnya
• Map of Ptitsefabriki
• Map of Povedniki
• Map of Pogorelki
• Map of Poyarkovo
• Map of Rzhavki
• Map of Myshetskoye
• Map of Boltino
• Map of Nikolo-Uryupino
• Map of Glukhovo
• Map of Ostashkovo
• Map of Sorokino
• Map of Danki
• Map of Shatura
• Map of Likino-Dulevo
• Map of Uspenskoye
• Map of Gorskoye

Khimki throughout the year

• Khimki in January
• Khimki in February
• Khimki in March
• Khimki in April
• Khimki in May
• Khimki in June
• Khimki in July
• Khimki in August
• Khimki in September
• Khimki in October
• Khimki in November
• Khimki in December

Looking for day-by-day itineraries in Khimki?

Get inspired for your trip to Khimki with our curated itineraries that are jam-packed with popular attractions everyday! Check them out here:

• 1-Day Khimki Itinerary
• 2-Day Khimki Itinerary

• Itinerary + map in one view
• Live collaboration
• Auto-import hotels and reservations
• Optimize your route
• Offline access on mobile
• See time and distance between all your places

THE BEST Places to Go Shopping in Khimki

Shopping in khimki.

• Gift & Specialty Shops
• Art Galleries
• 5.0 of 5 bubbles
• Good for Kids
• Good for Big Groups
• Adventurous
• Budget-friendly
• Good for a Rainy Day
• Hidden Gems
• Good for Couples
• Honeymoon spot
• Good for Adrenaline Seekers
• Things to do ranked using Tripadvisor data including reviews, ratings, photos, and popularity.

1. Khimki Art Gallery Named After S. N. Gorshin

2. Wine & Whisky

3. duty free moscow, 4. simplewine.

• Khimki Art Gallery Named After S. N. Gorshin
• Duty Free Moscow
• Wine & Whisky