old quebec walking tour map

• Guided Tours

Self-Guided Walking Tour of Old Quebec City

• June 16, 2019

Last Updated on March 4, 2024 by Pamela MacNaughtan

Quebec City, one of the oldest cities in Canada, is a favourite destination among those who want to wander down cobblestone streets lined with stone tin-roofed houses. Established in 1608 by Samuel de Champlain , Quebec City began in what is now known as Petit-Champlain and Place-Royale , before moving up to the top of Cap Diamant — which gave the settlers a better view of the Saint-Lawrence River, and thus a better chance of defending themselves against possible enemies — and stretching into what we now call Vieux-Port.

The beauty of a self-guided tour is that you have complete control: start whenever you want, choose which points of interest to spend time and which ones to skip, and take as many café breaks as you want — we’ll mark cafés on the tour map as well as wifi hotspots!

This self-guided walking tour of Quebec City will take you through Old Quebec City, which is perched atop Cap Diamant, then down the cap, into Vieux-Port, Place-Royale, and Petit-Champlain, before returning you to the starting point.

let the self-guided walking tour begin!

Starting point: fairmont château frontenac.

1, rue des carrières

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Designed by Bruce Price, an American architect, Château Frontenac was built in 1893; as one of the château-style hotels built for the Canadian Pacific Railway ( Fairmont Banff Springs ,  Fairmont Château Laurier , and Fairmont Château Lake Louise were also built as part of this initiative ). Sitting atop Cap Diamant in Quebec’s Uppertown (also known as Old Quebec City), Fairmont Château Frontenac stands tall and majestic as though it is protecting the city from invasion — which makes sense as the Saint-Louis Fort once stood just in front of the hotel’s current location.

Start your tour outside the château, on rue du Fort, making your way to Monument Samuel de Champlain, which stands on Dufferin Terrace, in front of the château. This is an LGTBQIA2S+ safe space.

monument samuel de champlain

dufferin terrace

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Created by the French sculptor, Paul Chevré, and architect, Paul Alexander le Cardonnel, Monument Samuel de Champlain (the founder of Quebec) stands on Dufferin Terrace, just in front of the Fairmont Château Frontenac.

In January 1896, a contest took place to find an artist to create a monument of Samuel de Champlain. Artists submitted sketches and models (there were 11 sketches and 14 models in total) of their proposed vision for the monument, which were then judged by a committee. The winner, a young sculptor from France, Paul Romain Chevré was awarded $30,000 to create the statue of Samuel de Champlain — which was placed on Dufferin Terrace in September 1898. The base upon which the statue stands was created by Paul Alexander le Cardonnel using stone similar to that of the Arc de Triomphe in Paris.

instagram stop!

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• Instagram a shot of the monument from a distance with Château Frontenac in the background, or move up close to admire some of the finer details — look close enough and you’ll notice that crown resting upon one of the angels resembles the old fortress.
• Capture a shot of Dufferin Terrace and Fairmont Château Frontenac.
• Stand along the railing to Instagram a shot of Petit-Champlain, which is located at the bottom of Cap Diamant, with the Saint-Lawrence River in the distance.

rue haldimand

(point of interest)

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Leaving Dufferin Terrace, walk past Au 1884 (the gazebo), up the stairs, and into Jardins des Gouverneurs. Here, in the centre of the garden, you will find a monument erected to honour General James Wolfe & Marquis de Montcalm ; one English, the other French, both died during the Battle of the Plains of Abraham in 1759 (which only lasted 15 mins).

From the top right corner of Jardins des Gouverneurs, you’ll see rue Haldimand, a short street with a steep hill, the houses on this street date back to 1823 — owned by a couple of mayors, legislative councillor, a lawyer, a notary and a judge. To be honest, we just love the houses and the fine details that can be found when we look closely.

• Take time to admire the fine architectural details on the houses along rue Haldimand – the ornate knobs are our favourite!

terrasse pierre-dugua-de-mons

(viewpoint)

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A popular spot with visitors in spring, summer, and fall, Terrasse Pierre-Duga-de-Mons is a small terrace situated above Dufferin Terrace. A small terrace with a little flower garden and bench seating, a bronze bust of Pierre Duga de Mons (sculpted by Hamilton MacCarthy in 2007) rests in the centre.

Pierre Duga de Mons, a French explorer who travelled to the new world on a couple of occasions at the beginning of the 17th century, before entrusting his lieutenant, Samuel de Champlain to establish the colony of New France — known today as Quebec City.

• Walk up to the top of the grassy hill for one of the best views of Château Frontenac, the Saint-Lawrence River, and Old Quebec City. It’s a classic postcard shop — and one of our favourite places to go for sunset picnics.

instagram stop

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After Instagramming your classic postcard shot of Quebec, following the path along the top of the Citadel, making your way to back to rue Saint-Louis, then continuing on the next point of interest on rue Donnacona — of course, you may want to make a couple of Instagram stops along the way, here are some suggestions:

• Visit La Citadelle, a military fortress that is over 300 years old, and still active! Instagram the changing of the guard in summer, or a cool shot of the fortress walls and guns.
• Visit the ramparts and fortifications of Quebec on rue Saint-Louis, climb the stairs at the wall to get a shot from above.
• Walk down rue Saint Louis to rue de Corps de Garde where you’ll find a cannonball lodged at the base of the tree– it’s said to have landed there during the Battle of Québec in 1759, OR placed here on purpose to keep horse-drawn carriages from bumping the tree.
• Instagram some of the unique doors on rue Donnaconna or Monastère des Ursulines de Québec.

cathédrale holy trinity

(31, rue des jardins)

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The first Anglican church to be built outside Britain, The Cathedral of the Holy Trinity is the seat of the Diocese of Quebec City. Built between 1800 and 1804, the cathedral is British-Palladian – in architectural style – and fashioned after London’s Church of St. Martin-in-the-Fields. The cathedral’s tower has eight bells, the heaviest being 840 kg and the lightest being 297 kg. The cathedral is also home to a silver communion set which was ordered by King George III.

• Take time to admire the intricate details inside the cathedral: the ornate ceiling, the antique wooden pews, the beautiful stained glass windows. There are so many beautiful details to photograph, and admire.
• Want to know more? Consider taking a guided tour of the cathedral with a local historian. Book a tour here .

(15, rue des jardins)

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As much as we love to walk around and explore this beautiful city, sometimes we like to take a mini-break to enjoy a café au lait, espresso, or chocolat chaud ; a fresh pastry or macaron is also a must. One of our favourite spots in Old Quebec City is La Maison Smith.

A new café in Upper Town (the original location is down in Place-Royale), La Maison Smith is small with seating for roughly twenty-two people. The focus is on their extensive counter, which holds delightfully delicious pastries made by Paillard as well as macarons and cakes made locally, and gourmet sandwiches. This is an LGTBQIA2S+ safe space.

My recommendation: café au lait or chocolat chaud and a warmed croissant avec amandes (almond croissant).

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• After your café break stop by Notre-Dame de Québec: admire the gorgeous details inside, the old wooden spiral stairs, stained glass, and more!
• Wander down rue Saint-Famille, then exploring the quiet streets of rue Garneau and rue Christie.
• Chez Temporel (women-owned + LGBTQIA2S+ safe space) on rue Couillard has been a favourite among local artists for years — and appears in the book Bury Your Dead by Louise Penny.
• From rue Couillard wander onto rue Hébert, looking for the fine architectural details that seem to pop when you pay close attention.
• Turning left on rue des Remparts, take time to Instagram the cannons along the city wall, or admire some of the unique architecture on the houses across the street.

rue sous-le-cap

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As you walk along rue des Remparts the road will fork, stay right. Turn right onto Côte du Colonel Dambourgès, a charming cobbled street. As you reach the bottom of the hill, Sous-le-Cap will be on the right.

Known as the oldest and narrowest street in Quebec City, Sous-le-Cap is a skinny street/alley that runs behind many of the buildings along rue Saint-Paul. In the beginning, the street was nothing more than a dirt track running along the base of Cap Diamant, not far from the banks of the St. Lawrence River (yes, the river was once very close to the cap).

Easily one of our favourite spots on this self-guided tour of Quebec City!

• Wander down rue Sous-le-Cap and Instagram a shot of the wooden staircases and terraces that span across the street.

place-royale

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Follow rue due Sault au Matelot, turn right onto Côte de la Montagne, then an immediate left on rue Notre Dame. Welcome to Place-Royale. From the beginning of the street, you’ll face La Fresque des Québécois, a fresco mural spanning the side of one of the stone buildings in Place-Royale, which was commissioned for Quebec’s 400th anniversary.

At one end of the square, you’ll see Notre-Dame-des-Victories, one of the oldest churches in Canada — you may recognize it from one of the final scenes shot for the movie Catch Me If You Can with Leonardo DiCaprio. The square is also home to Boutique Métiers d’Art du Québec, a shop selling products made by Québec artists, and the original La Maison Smith café.

• Instagram a shot of the stairs beside La Maison Smith, or find a unique angle to photograph the old stone house.

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• Walking through Place-Royale to Quartier Petit-Champlain, walk down the small hill to Cul-de-Sac, from this point you’ll have a unique shot of Petit-Champlain with Château Frontenac standing majestically in the background.
• Wander down rue Sous le Fort (just before Cul-de-Sac) and Instagram the Batterie Royale or some of the fieldstone houses along the street.
• Stand at the corner of rue Notre Dame and rue Sous le Fort for a shot of Petit-Champlain, the funiculaire track rising to the top of Cap Diamant, and a portion of Château Frontenac.
• Take a detour to the Quebec-Levis ferry and ride it across the St Lawrence River (and back) for a classic shot of the Quebec skyline.

petit-champlain

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Continue this self-guided tour of Quebec City with a walk along Boulevard Champlain, stopping in Fudgerie for a sweet snack, and photographing the Cul-de-Sac or the boulevard before reaching the stairs leading to the beginning of rue du Petit-Champlain.

One of the oldest neighbourhoods in Quebec City, Petit-Champlain was revitalized in the 1960s (it had, over time, been taken over by warehouses and become a kind of slum) when the city made the decision to restore it to its glory days, making it a tourist destination. Today Quartier Petit-Champlain is a charming neighbourhood filled with boutiques, historically restored houses, and gourmet restaurants.

• Keep your eyes open for pieces of street Banksy-esque street art, or take the classic shot of rue du Petit-Champlain with the stairs of lower in the far distance. There are many Instagram-worthy stops, including Escalier Casse-Cou , the oldest stairs in Quebec City!!

ending point: fairmont château frontenac

1, rue des Carrières

After exploring and Instagramming your way down rue du Petit-Champlain take the funicluaire ($4 CAD) up the cap to Dufferin Terrace. You have now completed this self-guided tour of Quebec City and back at the starting point.

If you’re still up for exploring wander through the inside of Château Frontenac to admire its Great Gatsby-like feeling — we are suckers for royal blue and gold accents. They have a tour as well!

• Feeling hungry? We highly suggest enjoying gourmet poutine or delicious burgers at Le Chic Shack , located just below Musée du Fort.

Pamela MacNaughtan

Hello, I'm Pamela! I'm a travel and food writer, chocolat chaud addict, an anglophone who prefers life in Quebec. When I'm not working on Urban Guide Quebec, I am writing about Quebec City, travelling, updating guidebooks, and writing freelance! There's a good chance I'm planning my next Quebec road trip, got tips?

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11 Best Quebec City Walking Tours + Self-Guided

Are you looking for the best Quebec City walking tours + a self-guided option? Look no further! 

Strolling through the streets of Old Quebec City will bring you into a European fairytale. Around every corner, you’ll find winding cobblestone roads, quaint cafes and adorable shops. Old Quebec is perfect for those who love history, food, and the arts.

I’ve explored dozens of cities on foot and know what to look for in guided and self-guided walking tours.

Whether you are a first-time visitor or returning for another visit, these 11 best walking tours of Quebec City are sure to work for you.

Table of Contents

1.  Private Walking Tour in Old Quebec by Tours Accolade 

⭐ 5/5 (19 reviews)

The Private Walking Tour in Old Quebec by Tours Accolade is one of the best guided walking tours in Old Quebec. 

Walking through Old Quebec is one of the most fun things to do in Quebec City and you can tour the city like a local with a private tour of Quebec’s capital. Pack some snacks and water and get ready to enjoy incredible views and photo opportunities on this 3-hour private walking tour . 

Customized to suit your needs and great for groups. So call up your friends and family! You will find the best experience: history, beautiful scenery, food suggestions, and more. Note, entrance fees are not included. 

Duration: 3 Hours 

• Professional local guide
• Hotel pickup
• Private walking tour
• Tailored itinerary

Size of Tour: You and your group

“Our guide was delightful and very informative. We loved this tour for our families as it gave us the ability to go at our own pace. The old city is very beautiful, and the history is good to know when walking about.” – Sheila R ( see more reviews )

Book Private Walking Tour in Old Quebec by Tours Accolade ➜

2. Combo Historical and Food Tour of the Old Quebec City 

⭐ 5/5 ( 146 reviews )

The Combo Historical and Food Tour of Old Quebec City is the best way to explore the city’s history and culinary delights in one go. 

This 3-hour small-group Quebec City walking tour will take you through the many winding cobblestone streets. Learn history of the area while savouring some of Quebec City’s best eats. 

A well-paced food and walking tour , includes one course and a drink from each stop, featuring an amuse-bouche, charcuterie platter, a flambé dish, farm-to-platter delicacies, and dessert. And if you are looking for vegetarian options, put your request in when you book.

Just prepare how you are going to get home after this fun tour in advance, as you won’t be able to drive after indulging in adult beverages. There’s plenty of food included , so bring your hunger!

Duration: 3 Hours

• 6-8 history stops, depending on the interests and pace of the group 
• Professional guide 
• Alcoholic Beverages 
• Dinner 
• 1 funicular ticket 

Minimum Age: 18

Size of Tour: 10 people maximum

“A delightful informative and exquisite culinary experience. Our guide/owner Emily, made this a wonderful experience. If we had more time, we would have taken her fat tire bike tour. The food exceeded our expectations.” – Anni G ( see more reviews )

Book Combo Historical and Food Tour of Old Quebec City ➜

3. The Best of Quebec Walking Tour

⭐ 5/5 ( 1 reviews )

If you want the highlights and hidden gems of the city, The Best of Quebec Walking Tour is for you. 

This 2-hour private tour will take you through the most charming places in Quebec City. 

From hearing fascinating facts and legends about its history and discovering hidden stories tucked away in its streets and buildings, this is truly one experience not to be missed. 

So if it’s your first time visiting or you want to explore the best of the city, this walking tour of Quebec City is perfect for you.

Duration: 2 Hours

Included: Professional local guide services

“Our guide, Sophie, was very friendly, enthusiastic, and informative. Our kids who are 12 and 10 were just as interested as we were. We learned a ton and fell in love with the city at the same time!” – TripAdvisor Traveler ( see more reviews )

Book The Best of Quebec Walking Tour ➜

4. Private Tour: Quebec City Walking Tour  

⭐ 5/5 ( 351 reviews )

Learn Quebec’s rich history and culture on this Private Tour: Quebec City Walking Tour .

Start in the Upper Town district, and visit the historic Old Port, Chateau Frontenac, Place Royale and more. Enjoy a 2.5-hour tour with your friendly local guide , who will tailor it to your interests or lead you around as they best see fit. 

Discover this city like never before on this private walking tour of Quebec City!

Duration: 2.5 Hours

Included: Private local guide

Size of Tour: 2 people minimum with only your group

“Our guide, Marie, was outstanding. She is a wealth of interesting information about old Quebec City. Marie wove the history, people and modern times together is ways that kept us engaged throughout our 2.5 hour tour. She was personable, kind and funny without being campy. A real professional!” – Lauren T ( see more reviews )

Book Private Tour: Quebec City Walking Tour ➜

5. Old Quebec City Private Walking Tour: History and Nature 

⭐ 5/5 ( 18 reviews )

Experience the rich history and culture of Quebec City on this Old Quebec City Private Walking Tour: History and Nature . 

This 2-hour tour will take you on an unforgettable journey through the oldest part of Quebec City.  Walk through a UNESCO World Heritage Site with a friendly local guide who will tailor the experience to your interests. 

On this private Quebec City walking tour , you’ll explore the city’s historic Upper Town district and visit iconic sites like The Old Port, Chateau Frontenac, Place Royale and more. 

Learn facts about how nature has shaped both culture and history in this beautiful part of Canada.  Plus how to survive winter in Quebec ! 

• Quebec and Canada History with a knowledgeable local guide 
• Quebec History in relation to world events from the XVI century
• A new experience of history learning about its relation with geography and climate
• The tour covers the upper and lower town historical district
• Hotel pickup if in Old Quebec

“We learned so much history about Quebec City and Canada in general. Judith was very helpful letting us know good spots to eat dinner and get croissants and coffee!” – Chris J ( see more reviews )

Book Old Quebec City Private Walking Tour: History and Nature ➜

6. Quebec City: Historical Walking and Tasting Tour 

⭐ 4.7/5 ( 14 reviews )

The Quebec City: Historical Walking and Tasting Tour is the best walking tour to immerse yourself in the city’s fascinating history while enjoying some delicious, local delicacies. 

With a professional guide leading you, this 2.5-hour Old Quebec walking tour will take you through both Upper Town and Petit-Champlain borough. While offering up tastings of locally produced goods like cheeses, sausage, vegetables, drinks and maple taffy! I couldn’t get enough of the maple taffy – a classic Canadian treat!

If you’re ready for the best of Quebec City’s history and food in one tour, grab your good walking shoes and get ready to climb the hills of Quebec.

Language: English

Included: Walking tour of Old Quebec with 3 tasting stops

“Great to get you oriented around for the city. Chantelle our guide was super knowledgeable, with a fun and warm welcome” – Mhairi, United Kingdom ( see more reviews )

Book Quebec City: Historical Walking and Tasting Tour ➜

7. Quebec City: Private Tour with a Local

⭐ 4.7/5 ( 159 reviews )

Get picked up at your hotel and find the best-kept secrets with this Quebec City: Private Tour with a Local . 

With this customized experience, you will explore the city for 2-6 hours with your own personal guide and get to know all of its secrets. 

Do this tour on your first day to get off the beaten path as you discover what makes Quebec City unique. By the end of your journey, you’ll feel more comfortable navigating around town and confident in finding some great places! 

Discover where to shop and eat, get tips and tricks on how best to navigate around town, and see places you wouldn’t see on a self-guided tour . 

Request a time to best fit into your plans . Attraction entry fees are not included.

Duration: 2-6 Hours

Languages: English, French, and Spanish

Starting Point: Customizable within the city centre

Included: Local guide with a customized private tour

Minimum Age: 3 years old and up

Size of Tour: Only you and your group

“The private tour was great. My guide was relaxed & casual, which I appreciated. He was very knowledgeable, especially regarding history, which particularly interests me. We covered a lot of ground, without it feeling rushed. He also offered suggestions for things I could explore on my own, based on what he learned about my preferences. Highly recommended!” – GetYourGuide Canadian Traveler ( see more reviews )

Book Quebec City: Private Tour with a Local ➜

8. Old Quebec City Food & Drinks Tour / Day Experience

⭐ 5/5 ( 172 reviews )

A Old Quebec City Food & Drinks Tour / Day Experience is a great food and walking tour combination . Two of my biggest passions!

This 3-hour small group tour takes you on a journey of discovery, from old-world to modern, with plenty of delicious stops along the way.

You’ll walk through some of the best sites within the UNESCO-listed walls of Old Quebec and enjoy tasting menus, fresh pastries, traditional Québecois desserts and more.

Plus, your knowledgeable guide will share stories behind all these amazing foods. Enjoy wine and gin pairings for each of your food stops.

Included: 

• La Bûche – A 3-course tasting with a Québécois pea soup, pâté chinois, and maple taffy 
• Chez Paillard – Discover the true french-style bakery and taste the best croissant in town
• Chez Boulay Comptoir Boréal – Enjoy a traditional Québécois holiday dessert: sucre à la crème
• BEClub Bistro – Wild boar rillettes. Adult tickets receive a local wine ( 2oz glass)
• Maison Livernois – Poutine! Adult + Alcohol tickets receive a Québécois gin pairing

Size of Tour: 8 people maximum

“Very fun and informative. Our guide Sam was very knowledgeable, upbeat and friendly. We got to sample a nice variety of foods unique to the Canadian culture.” – Kim A ( see more reviews )

Book Old Quebec City Food & Drinks Tour / Day Experience  ➜

9. Amazing Old Quebec City Classique Walking Tour with 1 Funicular Ticket included

⭐ 5/5 ( 62 reviews )

The Amazing Old Quebec City Classique Walking Tour with 1 Funicular Ticket included is one of the top walking tours in Quebec.

This 2-hour tour is filled with fun, surprise and insider tips as you walk through some of the city’s best attractions . 

From Fairmont Le Château Frontenac to Place Royale, this tour will give you a unique perspective on one of North America’s oldest cities. 

Your ticket includes a ride on the funicular that connects Upper Town and Lower Town. You don’t have to climb all those stairs! 

So dress for the weather and get ready to discover why Old Quebec City has captivated visitors from all over the world!

• Licensed Local guide
• 2 Hours Guided Walking Tour
• Funicular Entrance

Size of Tour: 15 people maximum

“My husband and I like to start a visit to a new city with a walking tour. This tour was a perfect introduction to Quebec City with a very knowledgeable and fun local. We met our guide, Guy, in the oldest part of Old Quebec City. We spent two hours walking around the lower and upper parts of the city and learning about the history, people and fun stories that bring a city to life. You can tell that Guy really enjoys giving tours and telling people about Quebec City. The funicular ride is a fun experience. My husband I learned so much from Guy. I would highly recommend this tour for anyone who is looking for a fun way to learn about Quebec City.” – Jennifer F ( see more reviews ) 

Book Amazing Old Quebec City Classique Walking Tour ➜

10. Walking Tour Through Quebec City’s History 

⭐ 4.5/5 ( 117 reviews )

Experience one of the best Quebec City walking tours and explore 400 years of history on the Walking Tour Through Quebec City’s History . 

This 2-hour small group experience is an incredible way to get a glimpse into the past. Your local guide dressed in period costume will take you on a journey through Old Quebec City. 

Se one of the only walled cities in North America, visit historical spots including the Basilica of Notre-Dame de Québec and Dufferin Terrace and learn about Quebecois history firsthand . 

Keep in mind that Quebec City walking tours involve many stairs and hills so they may not be suitable for people with limited mobility.

Included: Professional local guide

Size of Tour: 20 people maximum

“Our guide was knowledgeable, and witty and conducted an excellent tour. We had fun and learned a lot about Quebec’s history.” – Roger C ( see more reviews )

Book Walking Tour Through Quebec City’s History ➜

11. Quebec City Walking Tour 

⭐ 5/5 ( 2038 reviews )

The Quebec City Walking Tour is a classic walking tour through Old Quebec City. 

On this 2-hour tour, you’ll get to experience both Upper Town and Lower Town for an entertaining and informative visit. 

Your guide will be a licensed professional, as they explain all there is to know about this historic city. 

Highlights include Place Royal, Chateau Frontenac, Basilica Notre-Dame and more.

Included: 2-hour guided walking tour with a licensed and professional guide

Size of Tour: 14 people maximum

“Jacques gave the best tour! Couldn’t have asked for a better guide. We learned so much about the rich history of Old Quebec. It was chilly, but totally worth it!”  – Vivian D ( see more reviews )

Book Quebec City Walking Tour ➜

What to Know About Walking in Old Quebec

Old Quebec City contains a series of hills, similar to San Francisco but much smaller in scale. Divided into lower Old Quebec and upper Old Quebec by the Cap Diament escarpment, you will want to visit both.

Be prepared to walk up and down hills while walking around Quebec City. 

Although you will be walking on cobblestone roads, it’s nothing like the infamous cobblestone of Portugal in cities such as Lisbon or Porto , and is much nicer on your feet.

What to Pack for Your Tour of Quebec City

• Comfortable walking shoes – in a city of cobblestones and hills, good shoes are needed
• Camera – to capture the city’s beauty
• Phone – loaded with offline maps or data plan to bring this Quebec walking tour map with you
• Water bottle – to stay hydrated, plan to stop at cafes if you don’t bring a beverage
• Backpack or purse – to carry around your items during the tour

Walking Tour Quebec City – Old Quebec

One of the best ways to experience Old Quebec City is by foot. Whether you choose a guided or self-guided walking tour, these are the must-visit spots.

Place des Canotiers

Place des Canotiers is a beautiful public square where you can experience some of Old Quebec City’s rich history firsthand. Located along the Saint Lawrence River, it was originally built as a destination for sea freight to dock in the early 1900s. 

Cruise liners still dock at Place des Canotiers, but the public square’s main purpose has evolved into a gathering place for locals and tourists to enjoy. For beautiful views of the square, river, and city, climb the staircase to the top of the belvedere before you leave.

Place Royale

Place Royale has an extensive history back to 1608 when Samuel de Champlain founded the City of Quebec. The architecture of the square is reminiscent of buildings you might find in France or Britain, making it a charming location on this self-guided tour of Quebec City. 

Home to Notre-Dame-des-Victoires Church, the oldest church in North America which was erected in 1688. Enjoy a hot beverage and a pastry with a beautiful and historic view at Cafe La Maison Smith’s adorable patio.

Rue du Petit-Champlain

One of the most picturesque locations on this Old Quebec City walking tour is Rue du Petit-Champlain . Rue du Petit-Champlain is a gorgeous cobblestone street in Old Quebec City remaining essentially unchanged since its construction over 400 years ago.

Rue du Petit-Champlain is significant for being the home of the oldest commercial district in North America, Quartier du Petit Champlain. The iconic street is full of cafes, shops, murals, and historic architecture.

Montmorency Park National Historic Site 

Montmorency Park National Historic Site is a site once used as a meeting place for the Parliament of the Province of Canada in the mid-1800s. 

Several monuments throughout the park educate visitors on the site’s historical significance. Within the park, you will see cannons and amazing views of the Chateau Frontenac and St.Lawrence River.

Notre Dame de Quebec Basilica-Cathedral

Originally built in 1647, Notre Dame de Quebec Basilica-Cathedral has undergone many transformations from military attacks. It burnt down in the British siege in 1759, and again in 1922 before being rebuilt. 

Notre Dame de Quebec Basilica-Cathedral is considered the precursor toother Catholic churches throughout Canada and the United States . A beautiful example of neoclassical architecture, its a must-visit location on this self-guided tour of Quebec City. 

Quebec City Hall Garden

As other locations on this Old Quebec City walking tour, the grounds of City Hall have an extensive history. The original building on the grounds was the site of a Jesuit college and later a barracks for British forces in the late 18th to the mid-19th century. In 1877, the original building was demolished and in 1894, construction began on the City Hall building that stands today.

The gardens are lovely to stroll through any time of year and get decorated for holidays including Halloween and Christmas.

Fortifications of Quebec National Historic Site of Canada

The Fortifications of Quebec National Historic Site is another location on this self-guided walking tour of Old Quebec City that highlights the city’s extensive military history. Walking through the fortifications, you’ll be in awe of the massive stone walls and military buildings that remain intact from the 1700s. 

There are gates at Saint-Jean and Saint-Louis. Climb to the top of the Saint-Jean Gate and look over one of Quebec’s prettiest streets, or pause for a while on the grass atop the gate and have a picnic.

Place d’Armes

Another must-visit spot on this tour of Quebec City is Place d’Armes. A historic public square that many consider the heart of Old Quebec City. Located near several tourist attractions and historical sites, it’s a popular destination for visitors to Quebec. 

In the middle of the park is an imposing Gothic fountain that commemorates the arrival of the Recollet Fathers in Quebec in the 1600s. Large trees provide ample greenery and shade throughout Place d’Armes, making this an excellent spot to kick back and relax for a bit. 

Fairmont Le Chateau Frontenac

Right next to Place d’Armes is the next destination on this Old Quebec City walking tour: Fairmont Le Chateau Frontenac. Fairmont Le Chateau Frontenac is a beautiful hotel that has been in operation for over a century. Located atop Cape Diamond, Le Chateau Frontenac offers sweeping views of Dufferin Terrace and the Saint Lawrence River. 

Over the years, many celebrities have stayed at Fairmont Le Chateau Frontenac, including Queen Elizabeth II and Leonardo DiCaprio! It is said that Le Chateau Frontenac is the most photographed hotel in the world, and you cannot deny the hotel provides a stunning backdrop for photos.

Even if you are not staying at the hotel, plan to visit the lobby or hotel bar to see the interior of this incredible hotel, like I did.

Dufferin Terrace

A walking tour of Quebec City wouldn’t be complete without a visit to Dufferin Terrace. Dufferin Terrace is a large open boardwalk offering scenic views of the St. Lawrence River. One of the best parts is that it’s beautiful to visit year-round. During the summer, the boardwalk comes alive with crowds of visitors, street performers, and fireworks displays.

Wintertime is a great time to visit if you want to try tobogganing! It goes so fast and it’s so much fun!

Dufferin Terrace is also home to a secret hidden gem: take the staircase at the far end of the terrace, and you will find the governor’s promenade which will eventually lead you to the Plains of Abraham.

Pierre-Dugua-De-Mons Terrace

Pierre-Dugua-De-Mons Terrace is a beautiful park overlooking the city and the river below. With access from Dufferin Terrace, both spots are easy to visit as you embark on your Old Quebec City walking tour. 

The terrace takes its name after Pierre Dugua de Mons, a French man who was instrumental in the founding of Quebec. In the early 1600s, he instructed Samuel Champlain to build a trading post at the site that would later become Quebec City. The views from the top are sure to impress, making this a great spot to visit any time of year. 

Parc du Bastion-de-la-Reine

Although Parc du Bastion-de-la-Reine may be small, don’t take its size for granted. What the park lacks in size, it more than makes up for with amazing views. Located near the old city center, Parc du Bastion-de-la-Reine offers sweeping views of Quebec, including some other destinations on this self-guided walking tour: Quebec City.

You can see the Fortifications of Quebec National Historic Site, Dufferin Terrace, and the Chateau Frontenac from this small but mighty park. I paused here for a while to soak in the beauty of Old Quebec. A perfect place for a picnic with a view.

La Citadelle de Quebec 

Located atop Cape Diamond, you will find La Citadelle de Quebec, the next destination on this Old Quebec City walking tour. La Citadelle de Quebec is a large military installation, home to over 300 years of history. The walls form a unique star shape, and the strategic location of the site offers impressive views of the city and the Saint Lawrence River.

The museum inside features exhibits to educate visitors about the 22nd Regiment. La Citadelle de Quebec is an impressive structure that history lovers are sure to enjoy.

Plains of Abraham

Last but certainly not least, on this self-guided tour of Quebec City is the Plains of Abraham. Plains of Abraham is an expansive public park situated atop a battlefield, the former site of the 1759 Battle of Quebec. A significant event marking the official start of British rule in Quebec once they defeated French troops. 

Though French influences remain throughout the city, the Battle of Quebec cemented the city as a key component of the British empire. Today, the Plains of Abraham is a beautiful park containing monuments to the battle as well as playgrounds and gardens for visitors to enjoy. 

With over 200 acres, you do not have to walk through the entire park. During my visit, I walked through the beginning of the park and then later drove through the rest of the Plains of Abraham.

When you finish exploring the Plains of Abraham, you have completed this walking tour of Old Quebec.

FAQs about Quebec Walking Tours

Is quebec city a walking city.

Quebec City is a walkable city, and on foot is the best way to experience Old Quebec. Through an Old Quebec walking tour, you will see everything you would miss while driving. If you have a car with you, plan to park it in one spot for the day and walk around.

For the ultimate walking tour of Quebec City, combine this tour with my tour of the prettiest streets in Old Quebec .

This iconic neighbourhood is the closest place I’ve found that makes me feel like I’m back in Paris .

How Long Does the Walking Tour Last?

Tours of Old Quebec can take from 2-6 hours. A self-guided walking tour of Old Quebec can take as long as you wish. Walking to all the sites without stopping can take about an hour. Add as much time as you prefer for stopping at each location.

During my walk, I divided the list into two days, spending about 30 minutes at each stop, but it is possible to see everything in a single day. 

Old Quebec City Walking Tour Map

Here is a walking map of Old Quebec City for you with all the stops on this tour, if you like visuals:

Final Thoughts: Best Walking Tours in Quebec City

Old Quebec City is a unique area to explore, and embarking on a self-guided or guided walking tour is a great way to experience the city.

Whether you’re looking for an immersive cultural experience, to see Quebec’s most beautiful streets, or have sightseeing tips from someone who knows their way around town, these walking tours provide an entertaining and informative journey through Old Quebec City. Every corner is full of history.

So add a walking tour to your Quebec City itinerary and get ready for a fun-filled day exploring Old Quebec.

Happy travelling!

Travelling to Canada? Read more:

• Hiking Enderby Cliffs in BC
• The Best Jasper National Park Tours
• Where to Stay in Jasper in Winter
• 3 Days in Jasper Winter Itinerary
• Jasper Food Tour Review
• Hiking Maligne Canyon Icewalk
• Fun Things to Do in Jasper in Winter
• Skiing and Snowboarding in Jasper
• Abraham Lake Bubbles: Best Time to Visit
• Visiting Niagara Falls in Winter
• How to Get to Bathtub Island
• Edmund Fitzgerald Lookout Trail Hike
• Hiking Cup and Saucer Trail on Manitoulin Island
• Hiking Pink Lake in Gatineau
• How to Spend 2 Days in Montreal
• The Best Walking Tours in Montreal
• Must-Eat Places in Montreal
• Fun Things to Do in Montreal in the Summer
• How to Spend 3 Days in Quebec City
• The Best Old Quebec City Walking Tours
• The Prettiest Streets in Quebec City
• How to Get to Montmorency Falls from Quebec City
• Fun Things to Do in Quebec City in Summer
• Fun Things to Do in Quebec City in Winter
• Visiting Hopewell Rocks
• Best Places to See on the Irish Loop in Newfoundland
• Hiking La Mache Suspension Bridge
• Fun Things to Do in Newfoundland
• Watching a Cape Spear Sunrise: North America’s First Sunrise

Melissa is the founder of My Beautiful Passport. A Canadian who has explored 15+ countries on 4 continents, she enjoys combining adventure and affordable luxury. Through sharing her own experiences, travel tips, and destination itineraries, she helps others plan their unique adventures whether it be at the beach, in the city, or in the mountains.

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A walking tour of Québec City

Dec 16, 2019 • 5 min read

The Fresque des Québécois tells the story of Québec City’s history. Image by MANIN Richard / hemis.fr / Getty

Founded in 1608, Québec City is North America’s oldest walled city and the cradle of French civilization in the New World. It’s also a walker’s dream: compact, picturesque and brimming with European charm.

This tour reveals Québec ’s rich and colorful history, taking you down narrow cobblestone streets, past mansard-roofed houses, across the legendary Plains of Abraham and alongside the mighty St Lawrence River. The route is roughly 6km, 1 hour 20 minutes of walking. 

Grand perspectives on the river

For a palpable sense of Québec City’s dramatic setting, step onto the [1] Terrasse Dufferin , a magnificent 425m-long boardwalk perched atop Cap Diamant, a 60m-tall cliff with bird’s eye views of the St Lawrence River. From this vantage point, it’s easy to understand why the Algonquins (North American indigenous people) called this place kébec (where the river narrows) and why French explorer Samuel de Champlain chose this strategic site for New France’s first permanent settlement in 1608. Look for the statue of Champlain and the nearby excavations of his second fort, which stood here from 1620 to 1635.

Nowadays it’s the [2] Château Frontenac that rules these heights. With fabulous turrets and multiple wings graciously complementing its spectacular setting, this audaciously elegant structure is the world’s most photographed hotel and the uncontested jewel of Québec City's skyline. Completed in 1893, it was one of the Canadian Pacific Railway's series of luxury hotels built across Canada. Over the years, it's hosted luminaries such as Winston Churchill and Franklin Roosevelt, who gathered here for the Québec Conferences during WWII, as well as Alfred Hitchcock, who featured the Frontenac in the opening scene of his 1953 mystery I Confess . Other illustrious guests have included King George VI, Princess Grace of Monaco and Paul McCartney.

Plains of Abraham: where Québec’s history turned

Follow the boardwalk southwest and climb via the Promenade des Gouverneurs up onto the grassy expanses of the [3] Plains of Abraham , site of the pivotal September 13, 1759, battle in which British general Wolfe led his men in a sneak attack up the cliffs, catching the French unprepared and precipitating Britain’s takeover of New France. The Plains are now a historic park and a recreation paradise, threaded with cycling, skiing and walking trails and used as the prime venue for Québec City’s annual winter carnival.

As you cross the Plains, look on your right for the [4] Citadelle , a massive, star-shaped fort built by the British in the 19th century to defend against American invasion and a possible revolt by the local French-speaking population (that's why the cannons point not only at the river, but at Québec City itself!).

Inside the old city walls

Enter the picturesque heart of the Old Upper City via [5] Porte St-Louis , an impressive gate first erected in 1693 (though the current incarnation dates from 1878). To your left, backed by Québec’s old city walls, is the [6]Parc de l'Esplanade, once used for 18th- and 19th-century military exercises. Continue along Rue St-Louis, pausing at the corner of Rue du Corps-de-Garde to look for a cannonball embedded in a tree (supposedly since 1759). Number 47 Rue St-Louis is where France’s legendary General Montcalm spent his final 24 hours, after being shot by the British during the Battle of the Plains of Abraham.

At 34 Rue St-Louis, look for the traditional Québécois restaurant [7] Aux Anciens Canadiens , housed in a 1676 home whose steeply slanted roof was typical of 17th-century French architecture. Turning left onto Rue des Jardins, you'll pass a sculpture by Jules Lasalle honouring the nuns who came to Québec and educated both French and First Nations girls at the adjacent [8] Ursuline Convent . Bear gently right to reach the elegantly handsome [9] Cathedral of the Holy Trinity , modeled on London’s St Martin-in-the-Fields Church. Dating to 1800, it was the first Anglican cathedral ever built outside the British Isles, with pews made of oak imported from Windsor Castle's Royal Forest.

A block further on, look on your right for [10] Basilique-Cathédrale Notre-Dame-de-Québec , an imposing cathedral that got its start as a small Catholic church in 1647 but has been rebuilt repeatedly to repair damage from fires and battles, including the British-French conflict of 1759. Next door, a gate leads into the grounds of the [11] Québec Seminary , founded in 1663 as a place of religious education; it's also where American officers were locked up after their unsuccessful siege of Québec in 1775-76.

Detour briefly down Côte de la Fabrique to Rue St-Jean, where you can break for a snack at one of Quebec’s best boulangeries, [12] Paillard – its shelves brimming with fresh-baked croissants and other French-inspired delights. From here, make your way back to Rue des Remparts and follow the town walls to a fine overlook of the Lower Town waterfront.

Exploring the Lower Town

Descend along Côte de la Canoterie, which for centuries was the main link between the Upper and Lower Towns (and classes); Hope Gate stood here until 1873 to keep the riffraff from entering the Upper Town uninvited. At the foot of the hill, turn right onto Rue St-Paul, the heart of Québec's antiques district, where you can browse for your very own piece of Québécois history. One block over, take a peek at Rue Sous-le-Cap, Québec City’s narrowest street and a former red-light district.

Follow Rue Sault-au-Matelot and Rue Notre-Dame along the base of the cliffs to the [13] Fresque des Québécois , a marvelous 420-sq-meter trompe-l'oeil wall painting, where you can pose for the requisite photo alongside historical figures like Jacques Cartier and Samuel de Champlain. From here it’s a short walk to [14]Place-Royale, Québec City’s original town square and home to North America’s oldest stone church, the diminutive [15] Église Notre-Dame-des-Victoires , dating from 1688 and named for French victories over the British.

Finish your grand loop with a two-minute funicular ride back up to Château Frontenac, or enjoy one last steep but scenic walk up the evocatively named [16]Escalier Casse-Cou (Breakneck Staircase). Either way, you’ll enjoy lovely views over the [17] Le Quartier Petit-Champlain , North America’s oldest commercial district, replete with boutiques housed in 17 th - and 18 th -century buildings.

This article was first published in November 2015, last updated December 2019.

This article was first published November 2015 and updated December 2019

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Discover Old Québec at your pace

Personal walking tour designed for you to go at your own pace. You will visit the historical sites and monuments of one of the most beautiful cities in America. The fortifications, the Plains of Abraham, the Citadel, Place Royale and many more.

Four centuries of fascinating historical accounts. An unforgettable experience.

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• 10 Best Things to Do in Old Québec City

What to Do in Old Québec?

Slip on some comfortable shoes and walk your own path through its 400 years of history. The Old Town  has many interesting sites to visit and is an awe‑inspiring journey through architectural treasures unlike anything outside Europe. All this monumental beauty has a place on UNESCO’s list of world heritage sites. Our best advice is to take a walking tour  when you arrive to enjoy the city's rich heritage throughout your stay.

There’s a marvel just past every street corner in the birthplace of French North America. There are luxury hotels in Québec City Old Town and many shops. Among the best restaurants in Québec City Old Town, you will find incredible places for fine dining as well as lovely restaurants inside Old Québec's walls.

Old Town Québec City Map

Château Frontenac

See the world’s most photographed hotel in person.

Rising up from a clifftop, the iconic Château Frontenac has been the crown jewel of the Old City for over 125 years now. Getting your picture taken in front of it is obviously a must. Step inside to get a better look at the Château’s remarkable architectural style. 

Tour the Château Frontenac

Enter one of the most emblematic hotels in Canada. Take a guided tour through the hotel’s public spaces, learning about its famous guests and the historic meetings between global political leaders. Admire the blend of old world and art deco architectural details, the beautifully hand-carved beams and painted ceilings. Take time to enjoy the quiet nooks on the second floor and stare up at the shimmering chandeliers towards Le Champlain and 1608 Wine Bar.

Eat in one of the Château’s restaurants  

You can partake of a little nourishment at its restaurants, Le Champlain and Le Sam . There’s also Bar 1608 whose mixologists and fantastic view of the St. Lawrence River are sure to make an impression. Sunday Brunch at Le Champlain offers a cornucopia of culinary delights including Québec cheeses, buttery croissants, fruits and delicious meats. Sip mimosas or champagne and soak up the old world elegance of the dining room.

Stay in one of the Château’s rooms 

Yes, you can sleep in the Château! Soak up the history and beauty of the Fairmont Le Château Frontenac  hotel during your stay. Rooms have an art deco feel to them, with cozy beds that beg to be laid in all day. 

Terrasse Dufferin

Take a turn on a hotspot with an amazing view.

Summer on the Dufferin terrace is a whirlwind of singers and entertainers busking and strutting their stuff. It’s also a prime location to see the fireworks during Les Grands Feux Loto‑Québec . In winter, you’ll find thrill-seekers of all ages hurtling down a century-old wooden toboggan run. At the far end, you can climb a few more steps to Promenade des Gouverneurs or to the Pierre-Dugua-De Mons Terrace for a breathtaking panorama of the Château Frontenac , the city, the river, Île d’Orléans , and the surrounding mountains.

I loved all the popular places to visit in Québec City but my favourite moment and experience was visiting the Pierre-Dugua-De Mons Terrace at sunset. It felt like we were able to take in the whole city from this special spot. - Marisa Mercanti-Gagnon, The Daydream Diaries, Ontario

Have an ice cream cone while enjoying the view

On a hot summer day, there is nothing quite like stopping at Au 1884 on Dufferin Terrace for an ice cream cone. We love the italian gelato from Tutto Gelato and the chocolate-dipped ice cream, made with chocolate by Érico, that will take your summer treat to the next level as you saunter down Dufferin Terrace. A delightful break as you explore the only fortified city north of Mexico.

Visit the remains of Forts-et-Châteaux-Saint-Louis

In summer, under the Dufferin Terrace, you can visit an authentic archaeological crypt that testifies important moments in the history of Québec. The Forts-et-Châteaux-Saint-Louis were the residence of the governors from 1620 to 1834. The visit will reveal vestiges, artefacts as well as anecdotes about the way of life of the time.

Zoom down the toboggan slides

In winter, bundle up and participate in one of the oldest attractions in Québec City! Rent a long wooden toboggan and walk up to the top of the slide. Then sit down and get ready for a thrill as you speed your way to the bottom, all while admiring the wintery views of Old Québec City and the St. Lawrence River!

Petit-Champlain

Fall in love with canada’s prettiest pedestrian street.

If the European charm of this ravishing, exclusively pedestrian street doesn’t enchant you, the shopkeepers will. Petit-Champlain is simply gorgeous, and winter adds a fairyland sparkle with the lights on the snow. Wander into one-of-a-kind boutiques and meet some of Québec City’s artists and artisans. Slow down and check out the architectural details. You’ll see why everyone loves Petit-Champlain. 

Shop at local artisans

One of the oldest shopping streets in North America, the boutiques of Petit-Champlain offer beautiful products created by local artisans. Shop for clothing made by local designers, Indigenous sculptures and handicrafts, jewellery, Québec terroir and more. One of the best streets for finding Québec-made souvenirs.

Be amazed by a real Christmas village

Step into a living Christmas card. Winter in Petit-Champlain is breathtaking, especially after a snowfall. Admire the festive decorations from December through February, take an obscene amount of photos, and warm up in a cozy restaurant or pub. You have to see it in person to truly absorb the winter elegance.

Get Our 50 Top Picks to Eat local

Our guide to great places to eat and drink local is a must-have to experience the flavours of Québec’s products and specialties.

Place Royale

Explore the place where québec city was founded.

Place Royale is the spot where, in 1608, Samuel de Champlain built what became the first permanent French settlement in North America. Its European charm is set off by the exquisite Notre-Dame-des Victoires Church, one of the continent’s oldest stone church.

Take pictures of the historic buildings

Place Royale is dripping with European charm with its cobblestone streets and buildings dating back to the 17th and 18th centuries. Snap endless photos of the square and pose for photos on rue Saint-Pierre and des Pains Bénits. In winter, when the Christmas tree is erected and everything is covered in snow, this little neighbourhood is pure magic.  

Visit Notre-Dame des Victoires church

One of the oldest stone churches in North America, Notre-Dame des Victoires stands on the spot where Champlain’s trading post once stood. This small church is truly the heart of Place-Royale. In summer, the doors are open for visitors to explore and admire the beautiful architecture.

Notre-Dame de Québec Basilica-Cathedral

Take a quiet moment by the only holy door outside europe.

Take a moment to sit back and drink in the majesty that surrounds you in the mother church of the continent’s first Catholic parish north of Mexico, Notre-Dame de Québec Basilica-Cathedral . It’s also the site of the first and only Holy Door outside Europe. The neoclassical façade, asymmetrical towers, stained glass, and three Casavant organs are some of the marvels of this genuine architectural masterpiece.

Live the experience of the Holy Door

As part of the 350 th anniversary of the diocese of Québec, the Holy Door will be open for two years starting December 8, 2023.  Walking through the Holy Door is a unique spiritual experience not to be missed.

Go on a self-guided tour

 You don’t need to be catholic to marvel at the religious opulence and history of Notre-Dame de Québec. The self-guided tour begins in Saint-Joseph chapel, and guides you through the artifacts, architecture and history of the tomb of Saint-François de Laval, the Altar of the Holy Family, the Central and Saint-Anne Naves, the Sacré-Coeur Chapel and Holy Door . A truly divine experience in the heart of Old Québec City.    

Québec City's Walls

Travel back in time along north america’s only walled city north of mexico.

You might be asking yourself: “Why is Québec City Walled?” In fact, the escarpment of Cap Diamant provided the colony of New France with a natural defence system on the west side. A decision was made to build fortification walls on the other sides to provide a better protection. From these walls, the colonists could spot enemies approaching from land, as well as from the St. Lawrence River, giving them ample time to prepare a defence. A system which worked well for hundreds of years. Today, the ramparts remain intact as a testament to the character, history and battles that have taken place since the 17th century.

Walking along the ramparts

Sure you can walk through the Saint-Louis and Saint-Jean Gates. But did you know you can also walk on top—on the ramparts between them? There are stairs in the Artillery Park near the Saint-Jean Gate that will take you up over Place D’Youville. The stones have been meticulously restored by Parks Canada, making these the best‑preserved fortifications in North America.

Parliament Building

Tour québec’s first national historic site.

The Parliament Building is a fantastic work of Second Empire architecture you don’t want to miss. In summer you can wander through its magnificent gardens and admire it all from up close. There are also free guided tours where you can learn about Québec’s history and parliamentary institutions.

Discover Québec’s parliamentary history on a guided tour

Take a free guided tour through the halls and public spaces of the Parliament Building.  Admire the intricate details of the National Assembly, all while learning about the history, and function of the Québec Parliament.

Restaurant Le Parlementaire

Dine in the historic and remarkable dining room . The menu features locally sourced ingredients, some of which are grown in the Parliament's garden, and highlights the best of Québec cuisine. A unique dining experience in Québec City.

Citadelle de Québec

Dive into the city’s military history at britain’s biggest fortress in north america.

On the city’s natural summit at Cape Diamond is another authentic historic wonder. The Citadelle has been home base for the Royal 22 e  Régiment since 1920. Come experience such military traditions the cannon that’s fired each day at noon. Tour the fortress for a behind-the-scenes look at Québec City’s defences.

Tour the Citadelle and the Musée Royal 22 e Régiment

Military enthusiasts and history lovers will love this guided tour of La Citadelle, the only way to tour the military base! When your tour is complete, wander through the museum to admire the artifacts and documents which pay homage to the rich history of the Royal 22 e Régiment.

Attend musical performances

In summer, the musicians of the Royal 22 e Régiment, dressed in their red uniform and traditional bear fur cap, offer a musical performance . A spectacular experience set against the backdrop of Old Québec City, to the sound of trumpets, French horns, symbols, and drums.

Plains of Abraham

Get on the site of the battle of 1759.

In 1759, the Plains of Abraham rang out with the clash of arms. Today the former battlefield rings out with the music of the Québec City Summer Festival as tens of thousands flock to the plains to hear the world’s hottest artists. In winter, there are athletes to cheer on in competitive events. This vast park is also home to several monuments, two Martello towers and the Plains of Abraham Museum.

Learn about the Battle of Québec

The  Battles | 1759-1760 exhibit  in the Plains of Abraham Museum is one of the best ways to learn about the circumstances and history of the famous battle of the Plains of Abraham . Learn about Generals Montcalm and Wolfe, how the battle took shape and so much more. A fascinating stop on your historic journey through Québec City.

Treat yourself to a picnic on the Plains

 A gorgeous and large green space close to the fortifications of Québec. The Plains of Abraham are an ideal spot for laying out on a blanket and enjoying a picnic comprised of local goods. A delightful experience on a sunny day.

Go ice skating and cross-country skiing within Old Québec

Spend an afternoon ice skating and cross-country skiing on the Plains of Abraham. Take in the winter beauty and views of the St. Lawrence River and the neighbourhood of Montcalm. Unique winter experiences in the heart of the city! 

Experience the charm of the irresistible streets just steps from the St. Lawrence River

The many antique shops on Rue Saint-Paul are living proof of Québec City’s closeness to history. You’ll also find art galleries, cafés, and restaurants that practically force you into the role of  flâneur , the idle sophisticate of Europe’s  Belle Époque . Continue your meanderings in a magical setting much prized by cruise ship visitors. The river whispers to you. “Relax,” it says—why fight it?

In summer, several streets in the Old Port turn into terraces and allow visitors to live the unique experience of a huge open-air restaurant and the feeling of being wisked in Europe.

In February and March, it is possible to go ice fishing  on the frozen basin while admiring the views of the Old City. 

Browse the antique shops and art galeries

Old Port is the best place to shop for antiques and art in Québec City. Start on rue Saint-Paul and continue to rue Saint-Pierre, popping into antique shops for artifacts that are functional, religious and decorative. Wander through the small art galleries and discover the astounding talent of Québec artists. There is a good chance you’ll find a piece to display at home, a constant reminder of your unforgettable trip to Québec City.  

What is the difference between Old Québec and Québec City?

Old Québec City is a neighbourhood of Québec City that refers to the historic district. Old Québec (also called Québec City Old Town) became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985. Old Québec is both in Lower Town and Upper Town.

What is the difference between Upper and Lower Town?

Lower Town is along the St. Lawrence river while Upper Town is circled by the fortifications, with an elevation of about 50 metres. Here are the main attractions in these parts of the city:

Lower Town:

• Petit-Champlain : Just beneath the ramparts, where Rue du Petit-Champlain and Place Royale are located
• Old Port : Between the Petit-Champlain and the St. Lawrence River

Upper Town:

• Inside the Walls : Surrounded by the fortifications and where the Château Frontenac is located 
• Parliament Hill & Plains of Abraham : Just outside the walls and where the Parliament is located, next to Grande Allée and the Plains of Abraham

How easy is it to walk around Old Québec?

Old Québec is a very walkable city. But above all, walking is the best way to fully enjoy its impressive heritage. Lower Town and Upper Town are connected by steep streets and  staircases . The funicular can also help people who have more difficulty to get around: you can walk down and use the funicular to reach the Upper Town or use it in both directions.

Old Québec VS downtown​

Québec City incorporates Old Québec as well as central neighbourhoods and other neighbourhoods near downtown. The central neighbourhoods are concentrated in a relatively small area. Each one has its own vibe with unique food, shops and places to mingle with the locals and have a good time. 

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A walking tour of Quebec’s Old City

Things to do

Four hundred years of history and culture fill the walls of  Old Quebec External Link Title  (Vieux-Qu?bec). This UNESCO world heritage treasure is the cradle of French civilization in North America, a little taste of Europe with all the architecture, cuisine, and charm that comes with it. In just a few hours you can visit the site of world-changing battles, enjoy an authentic Canadian meal overlooking cobblestone streets or the St. Lawrence River, and browse the works of generations of local artists.

Old Quebec isn't just walkable; it's best explored on foot. Every corner, stairwell, doorway, and alley hides some unique feature or attraction that you just wouldn't see in a car. We've gathered all the main attractions you need to visit on a tour by foot of the old city. Lace up those walking shoes!

Starting things off at the battlegrounds

Just outside the walls of the old city, Quebec's  Parliament Building External Link Title  is a great place to start your tour. Finished in 1886, the building is Quebec's oldest historic site, and has housed political debate for over a century. Inspired by the Louvre Palace in Paris, the building is a beautiful piece of architecture, especially at night when it is lit up. The Parliament grounds are adorned with 26 bronze statues to memorialise key figures in the history of the province, and the beautiful Fontaine de Tourney sits in front of the main building like an extravagant centerpiece.

From Parliament, you can easily stroll over to the  Plains of Abraham External Link Title . It was here, in 1759, that French and British troops faced off for control of the city. Today, the Plains are like Quebec's own Central Park. Every day, this incredible urban green space is filled with people cycling, picnicking, cross-country skiing or snowshoeing. The Plains of Abraham also act as the setting for Le Festival d'?t? du Qu?bec, a huge music festival every summer that has attracted the likes of The Rolling Stones, The Foo Fighters, and Lady Gaga, to name a few.

Before leaving the Plains, stop at the  Mus?e National des Beaux-Arts External Link Title , the city's fine arts museum, which has a collection of 38,000 works from the last four centuries. The museum takes particular care to highlight Quebec's artists and their work.

If these walls could talk

After circling back from the Plains and heading east, enter the walls of the old city through Porte Saint-Louis, an impressive stone gate first built in 1694. From there, it's hard to miss the next stop on your walking tour: the Citadelle of Quebec External Link Title .

A history buff's dream, this fortress was built following the War of 1812. Centuries of history are preserved inside these walls. Though it once hosted British troops, the fort is now home to the Royal 22e R?giment, the only solely French-language infantry regiment in the Canadian Forces. Get a guided tour of the star-shaped Citadelle and enjoy the Changing of the Guard ceremony. Complete the experience with a visit to the new regimental museum. They might even let you try on some night-vision goggles.

Connected to the Citadelle, and wrapping around nearly the entire area, are  the fortifications of Quebec External Link Title . At around 4.5 kilometres in length, the fortifications around Old Quebec make it the only walled city north of Mexico. Part of a defence system built between 1608 (when Samuel de Champlain founded Quebec) and 1871, by French, then British and eventually Canadian forces, you can walk these walls on your own or take a tour to learn their history. Plus, you'll enjoy the views on either side: the historic city within, and the St. Lawrence River beyond

Enter the fairytale

Walking the walls of a fortress, you might feel as though you're in a fairytale.  The Ch?teau Frontenac External Link Title , only a few blocks northeast of the Citadelle, is only going to reinforce that feeling. The Ch?teau can only be described as a castle. Work on the building began in 1892, but it embodies the architectural styles of earlier periods, including the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. With over 600 rooms filling 18 floors and a number of turrets, all topped by a distinctive green roof, it's of little wonder why the Ch?teau is the most photographed hotel in the world.

The hotel sits on the Dufferin Terrace (Terrasse Dufferin), which is an attraction in its own right. Built in 1838, the Terrace's wooden boardwalk offers incredible views of the St. Lawrence River and the Island of Orleans External Link Title (?le d'Orl?ans). In the summer, enjoy the musicians and street artists that fill the space or take in the boats floating by. In the winter, take a closer look at the many cannons that defended Quebec City through its history, or re-live your childhood and fly downhill at 65 kph on the toboggan run.

Cobblestone streets and good eats

From the Dufferin Terrace, hop onto the funicular (an old-fashioned vertical railway) and head down into the  Petit Champlain district External Link Title  (Quartier du Petit Champlain)-one of the oldest neighbourhoods in North America. Walk the narrow, cobblestone streets, lined with old stone homes, and pop into the many boutiques and shops for a fashionable souvenir. Let your nose guide you to one of the many restaurants and bistros, and be sure to make time to indulge your sweet tooth with local maple syrup treats at the La Petite Cabane ? Sucre.

Just a short walk away is Place Royale, a small square with a big history. It was here that Samuel de Champlain founded the city in 1608. Today Place Royale takes visitors back in time with the help of the oldest stone church in North America, and a massive mural that traces 400 years of Quebec history.

Head east into the Old Port (Vieux Port) for the best views of the St. Lawrence River. In the winter, listen to the ice crack as it flows down the river, or take a night-time walk in the summer to enjoy the aurora borealis light display projected onto the port's grain silos. A hub for foodies, you can grab some fresh local produce, cheese or other foods at the Qu?bec Public Market, or opt for a meal at one of many fine-dining restaurants in the area.

End your walking tour by circling back to the western part of the old city, via rue Saint-Jean. The road is at the center of a popular district for cultural events, specifically in the summer when the street is closed to traffic and pedestrians take over. Stroll down the street, from boutique to boutique, go for an ice skate at Place d'Youville in the winter time, and stop at the  Notre-Dame de Qu?bec Basilica-Cathedral External Link Title . This UNESCO World Heritage Site is an incredible piece of architecture, housing beautiful art and lots of history.

Charmed by Old Quebec? Start planning your trip with the help of the Quebec City Tourism website.

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