visit amsterdam or rotterdam

Amsterdam or Rotterdam: An Honest Comparison To Help You Choose!

I f you’re planning a trip to the Netherlands and want to experience the very best in Dutch culture, cuisine, and activities, it makes sense to visit one of the country’s two biggest cities: Amsterdam and Rotterdam.

Since they’re only an hour apart by car – or 40 minutes by train – it’s relatively simple to hop from one city to the other without any hassle. And travelers are encouraged to see both cities, if they have the time and budget to do so of course.

Yet, despite being quite close together and both ranking among the most-visited cities in the country, Amsterdam and Rotterdam have some pretty big differences in several key areas, like their architecture, nightlife scenes, affordability, and general vibes.

For example, while Amsterdam is known for its historic buildings and 17th century architecture, a lot of Rotterdam’s old buildings were destroyed during the Second World War, and the city has since been rebuilt, giving it much more modern aesthetics.

Of course, there are many other big differences between Rotterdam and Amsterdam, and our guide will compare both cities in a range of categories, from accessibility to attractions, to help you make the best choice for your next trip. Let’s get started!

• A Quick Overview

Which Is Best For Activities?

Which is better for day trips , which is better for nightlife , which is best for shopping , which has the best food , which has the best hotels , where to stay according to your budget.

• Which Is Better For A Family Trip?
• Which Is Better For Couples?  

Which Is Better For Backpackers? 

Which is cheaper , which is easier to get to.

• Which Is Easier To Get Around?
• Which Is The Better Choice? 

A Quick Overview: Rotterdam vs Amsterdam

Rotterdam: a quick overview.

Rotterdam is the second-biggest city in the Netherlands. It has a population of around 650,000 people, with close to 2.4 million in the full metropolitan area and is located in the province of South Holland in the southwest part of the country, not far from The Hague. Its name means ‘Dam on the River Rotte’.

The history of Rotterdam goes back to the 13th century. A dam was first built on the Rotte in 1270, and Rotterdam was given city status less than a century later, in 1340. The city grew in size and influence over the years, thanks to its large port, but during World War II, the city was almost entirely destroyed in an event known as the Rotterdam Blitz.

Even though the Blitz wiped out many historic landmarks and structures, Rotterdam was rebuilt and came back even stronger, earning the nickname of ‘Gateway to Europe’ for its exceptional transport and trade links.

It also has the biggest seaport in the whole of Europe, and it’s a very diverse and multicultural city, with people of more than 180 nationalities living here.

It may not boast the same tourist numbers as Amsterdam, but Rotterdam has a lot to offer, from its diverse and friendly population to its eclectic mix of architectural styles.

It’s also said to be a very laid-back and relaxing place to visit, a far cry from the sometimes hectic and chaotic nature of Amsterdam’s crowded center.

Amsterdam: A Quick Overview

Amsterdam is the capital city of the Netherlands, as well as being the largest city in the country, with a population in excess of 921,000 in the city itself and more than 2.4 million in the metropolitan area.

It’s situated in the northwest part of the Netherlands in the province of North Holland, and its name can be literally translated to ‘Dam on the River Amstel’.

The history of this city is believed to date back to the 12th century, or perhaps a little earlier. It began life as a pretty small fishing village, gaining city status in the early 14th century and thriving from that moment on, thanks largely to strong trade routes across the Baltic Sea and beyond. By the 17th century, Amsterdam was one of the richest cities in the Western World.

These days, Amsterdam may not have quite as much global influence, but it’s still a wealthy and popular city, as well as being a major touristic destination, with one of the world’s busiest and biggest airports in the form of Amsterdam Schiphol.

People from all around the world come to this city, and it’s known far and wide for its famous canals and laid-back lifestyle.

Known as the ‘Venice of the North’, Amsterdam is a really beautiful city. It’s livelier and more action-packed than Rotterdam.

It’s known for its very progressive approach to certain subjects, with a prosperous Red Light District and many ‘cannabis coffee shops’, along with more traditional tourist landmarks, like museums, galleries, and markets.

Here’s where things get interesting, as Rotterdam and Amsterdam have quite different activities and attractions for visitors to enjoy.

In Amsterdam, for example, there are many historic landmarks and beautiful old buildings to admire as you wander around, but most of Rotterdam’s old architecture was destroyed, making it less appealing for history buffs.

Fortunately, Rotterdam’s rebirth since World War II has paved the way for more modern and innovative buildings and attractions, like the city’s famous Cube Houses, or Kubuswoningen.

Meanwhile, Amsterdam can offer quite a quirky mix of unusual attractions, from its famous cannabis cafes to museums specializing in strange subjects, like cats and microbes.

Both cities also have great cultural institutions, like the Anne Frank Museum and Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam or Wereldmuseum and Maritime Museum of Rotterdam, providing the typical touristic experiences you expect from a big European city, and both have parks and green spaces, too.

Let’s take a closer look at how they compare city by city so you can see which will suit your holiday the most!

Rotterdam: The Activities

Rotterdam is a maritime city, famed for its gigantic port, so it’s only fitting that one of the best places to start your adventure in this city is at the Old Harbor, or Oude Haven.

This place not only has a whole host of cafes for people-watching and coffee-sipping, but it’s also filled with colorful houseboats and other vessels of all sizes.

Continuing the seafaring theme, visitors to Rotterdam will surely want to check out the city’s Maritime Museum.

This museum charts the fascinating connection between Rotterdam and the sea, from the city’s founding, right up to the modern age, with a fascinating collection of ship models, maritime artifacts, paintings, and more.

Other popular museums and galleries around the city include the Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, which has a fabulous collection of paintings and sculptures from all over Europe, as well as the Wereldmuseum, which celebrates global cultures, and the Het Nieuwe Instituut, which focuses on Dutch design and architecture.

Speaking of architecture, Rotterdam is also home to the famous Cube Houses, and even though many old buildings were destroyed in WW2, some historic monuments are still standing, like the Town Hall and Great St. Lawrence Church.

There are also family attractions, like the Rotterdam Zoo, and trendy cultural hubs, like the appropriately-named Cool District.

Amsterdam: The Activities

Over in Amsterdam, many historic buildings are still standing, untouched by the ravages of war, and there are some fabulous old landmarks to check out.

The Nine Streets is a good place to get started – this trendy touristic hotspot is home to some charming cafes and cute boutiques, while also being lined with 17th century buildings and providing fabulous views of the canals.

Like Rotterdam, Amsterdam also has plenty of fascinating museums. The Van Gogh Museum, for example, pays tribute to the county’s most famous artist, with a wonderful collection of Van Gogh’s paintings, sketches, and letters.

While the Rijksmuseum offers an even bigger and broader collection of artworks from Dutch masters like Rembrandt and Vermeer.

History lovers won’t want to miss out on the Anne Frank Museum, housed in the very same building where Anne and her family hid from the Nazis, while Amsterdam also has many quirky and unusual museums and cultural landmarks, like the Houseboat Museum, Pianola Museum, and Museum of Torture, filled with terrible instruments of punishment from days gone by.

Outdoor enthusiasts can also find a lot to do around Amsterdam. There are urban beaches here, like Blijburg Beach, for sunbathing and swimming, as well as large parks, like the expansive Vondelpark.

You can also find trendy culture and entertainment hubs, like NDSM Wharf and De Hallen, and even the Red Light District can be charming during the daytime.

Overall, for activities and attractions, Amsterdam is primarily the place to be. It has more things to do and a wider range of options, as well as being a little greener and more scenic.

However, if you’re looking for that off-the-beaten-path feel and prefer to avoid the crowds, Rotterdam isn’t a bad option, with great design and maritime-themed attractions.

Rotterdam and Amsterdam are really quite close together, so they have pretty similar day trip opportunities and common destinations.

However, you may find that one city is a little more tailored to meet your needs for day trip adventures.

From Rotterdam, it’s common for travelers to head out to nearby Kinderdijk, a small village where you can see some iconic Dutch windmills up-close on bike trails, footpaths, or boat rides.

A little further away, Bergen op Zoom is also worth checking out, with a 15th century palace and pretty old town district.

Over in Amsterdam, there are terrific transport links all across the nation, and you can easily reach cities like Rotterdam, The Hague, and Utrecht with ease.

You can even choose to head over the border into other European destinations, like fairy tale Bruges in Belgium or the super old city of Cologne, in Germany.

Overall, both of these cities work pretty well for day trips and both have fantastic transport links around the Netherlands and beyond, so neither one is really better or worse than the other.

If you like to stay out late in the places you visit, visiting bars and clubs to mingle with locals and have a good time, you’re guaranteed to have a whole lot of fun in either Amsterdam or Rotterdam.

Amsterdam is often regarded as one of the main nightlife capitals of Western Europe, boasting a huge number of clubs, bars, and evening entertainment venues.

There’s everything in the city from lively dance clubs with music playing until the early hours to chilled-out wine bars and LGBT-friendly spots too – head to places like Dam Square and Rembrandtplein for the best experiences.

The nightlife scene in Rotterdam is smaller and less developed, although there are still quite a lot of alternative clubs and great pubs selling a variety of European craft beers and big brand drinks.

That makes Rotterdam perfect for those travelers who simply want to sip their drinks in a welcoming and friendly place or potentially make a few friends among the local population. 

Both cities have decent nightlife, but Amsterdam reigns supreme. It’s one of the liveliest spots in Europe, and a surefire hit for clubbers and party-lovers.

When you’re not busy browsing the museums or admiring the architecture of Amsterdam and Rotterdam, you might like to do a little shopping.

Both of these cities have long shopping streets, lined with big-brand stores and indie boutiques, as well as some great weekly markets for fresh produce and treasure hunting.

Amsterdam’s Nine Streets area is a great place to shop. Yes, it’s a bit of a tourist trap, but it’s also home to some of the city’s most charming stores, with some great retro and vintage-themed emporiums, in particular. Utrechtsestraat is also a super spot to find unique and eclectic items.

If fancy fashion is more your thing, head to the Magna Plaza mall, while antique collectors can while away the hours in the Spiegelkwartier.

For market shopping, Amsterdam also has many options – there’s the famous floating flower market of Bloemenmarkt, for example, as well as the Albert Cuyp Market for street food and clothing or the Waterlooplein for bargain goods.

Over in Rotterdam, the shopping scene isn’t quite as deep or diverse, but there are still more than enough stores to keep you busy.

Head to the Lijnbaan and Beurstraverse to find a wide range of shops selling souvenirs, clothing, jewelry, and more, or hit up one of the city’s mega malls, like Zuidplein, which is the biggest mall in the entire country, with more than 150 stores.

Both cities are pretty solid options for shopaholics. Rotterdam has the biggest malls, but Amsterdam has more quirky shopping streets and amazing weekly markets.

For a long time, Dutch cuisine was seen as a bit bland and boring, but it’s starting to emerge into the spotlight, with some traditional recipes enjoying modern makeovers and a fabulous array of pastries and other sweet treats.

But where will you eat best between Rotterdam and Amsterdam?

Well, Rotterdam is actually becoming a bit of a foodie haven, with a lot of trendy little restaurants, craft bars, and other interesting eateries dotted across its districts.

It’s a good place to go if you’re looking for fresh flavors and innovative cuisine that blends elements and influences from all over Europe, Asia, and beyond.

In Amsterdam, you can get some of the very best Dutch food in the country, with many of the nation’s top chefs having their own restaurants in the capital.

Like most other European capitals, Amsterdam also has quite a diverse culinary scene, including everything from big fast food chains to Asian eateries, pizzerias, and so on.

For cuisine, it’s pretty much a tie between Rotterdam and Amsterdam.

You’ll probably have more options in the capital, since it’s such a big city, but there are perhaps even more exciting and innovative eateries to try in Rotterdam. Both cities have similar prices for food, too.

When it comes to accommodation, Amsterdam has a lot of options to choose from, but hotels in this city can be pretty pricey, especially if you want to stay near the center.

In fact, a lot of places sell out during the peak touristic season, and travelers may want to stay on the outskirts of the city and use the metro to travel in each day.

Rotterdam isn’t as touristy as Amsterdam, so it doesn’t have the same wide range of hotels, guesthouses, and private rentals, but there are still plenty of good places to stay, including major chain hotels.

Plus, the prices are cheaper in Rotterdam, even in the center, so it’s the better choice for people traveling on a limited budget.

Budget: The 3-star Top Of The City  bed & breakfast is set in the heart of the city within walking distance of many of the main attractions. The hotel is clean, modern and set right beside a canal so you’ll be staying in a fantastic setting too. See photos and rates!

Luxury: There’s many reasons for Hotel TwentySeven being one of the best rated 5-star hotels in Europe. For one, with just 16 suites the service is extremely personal, the decor is gorgeous, and the on-site restaurant even has a Michelin star. On top of that, the location is unbeatable. See photos and rates!

Budget: Set on a leafy, quiet street in the city, Bed and Breakfast Rotterdam is a wonderful budget stay which is perfect as a base for any city break. See photos and rates!

Luxury: The five-star Slaak Rotterdam is perfect if you’re looking for world-class service and fantastic facilities in the heart of the city. The rooms, views and location are all excellent for the price. See photos and rates!

Which Is Better For A Family Trip? 

When it comes to family trips, there are many reasons to visit both Rotterdam and Amsterdam, but you may find that Rotterdam is slightly more kid-friendly than the Dutch capital, and many families opt to visit Rotterdam, because of its many child-oriented attractions.

Not only does Rotterdam have museums and galleries that can appeal to kids of varying ages, but it also has a super zoo, with Rotterdam Zoo known as one of the prettiest in all of Europe.

There’s also a miniature park called Miniworld, which has a remarkably intricate recreation of the city in mini format, complete with its own day-night cycle.

Kids can also enjoy the many interactive exhibits of the Rotterdam Maritime Museum, or even head to the Kids Marina, where children can actually take on the role of a captain and steer their own little boats around a small, safe section of the harbor.

Playgrounds and play areas can also be found all over Rotterdam, and there’s a very safe and welcoming atmosphere here.

Parents may hesitate about heading to Amsterdam with little ones, due to the city’s associations with cannabis culture and its infamous Red Light District.

In reality, the true picture of Amsterdam is much gentler than its harsh media representation. It’s a safe and friendly place with kid-friendly attractions like the Royal Zoo and NEMO Science Museum.

Families can find much to love about both of these cities, but Rotterdam may just have the edge, thanks to its diverse attractions.

Which Is Better For Couples? 

We also have to consider couples who might be planning a trip to the Netherlands, seeking romance, adventure, excitement, and a brief escape from regular life.

So, which city works best for romantic getaways?

Well, if you’re looking for beauty beyond measure, Amsterdam is the place to be. It’s often described as one of the prettiest cities of Western Europe, with its charming canals, 17th century buildings, and flower-lined streets.

There’s so much for couples to love about Amsterdam, from the romantic atmosphere to the many gourmet restaurants and long list of attractions.

The city’s nightlife should also appeal to couples that like to stay out late, while simple strolls through the streets or slow boat rides along the canals are also great ways to spend time and make memories.

In Rotterdam, the lack of historic buildings make the city feel a little less special, and it doesn’t quite have that same romantic feel that is present in Amsterdam or other European capitals.

However, there are still nice things to do and some great restaurants to try.

Overall, it’s Amsterdam that takes the win in this category, and most couples will definitely have a happier time in the Dutch capital rather than Rotterdam.

If you’re planning a backpacking tour of Europe, it’s likely that Amsterdam is pretty high-up on your list of potential destinations.

Amsterdam is widely-considered a key pilgrimage site for any adventurer, and the city’s many hostels, friendly cafes, and lively nightlife make it a very desirable destination.

A lot of backpackers also head to Rotterdam, either on day trips or for short stays.

It’s not quite as lively or action-packed as the capital in terms of nightlife and activities, but it has plenty of hostels to choose from, along with some fun festivals if you time your visit just right, so it’s certainly worth considering for a brief backpacking stay.

Overall, it’s clear that Amsterdam is the more appealing option for backpackers.

Our comparison of Rotterdam and Amsterdam couldn’t be complete without taking a look at the typical costs of trips to these two cities, and many people will want to know which one is cheaper when trying to decide which city to visit.

Well, we can confirm that Rotterdam is definitely a little cheaper than Amsterdam in the area that arguably matters the most: accommodation.

You should be able to find hotels and other places to stay with lower nightly rates in Rotterdam.

However, when it comes to things like food, public transport, and activities, prices are more or less the same in these cities.

So, even though Rotterdam is the overall winner in this category, there’s not a massive difference in price between the two locations.

When it comes to accessibility, there aren’t many places in the world that can compete with Amsterdam. Its airport – Schiphol – is one of the busiest in the world, with a colossal, sprawling web of connections all across the globe.

You can fly here directly from the US, Canada, Japan, China, Brazil, South Africa, almost anywhere in Europe, and countless other locations.

Rotterdam also has an airport, which it shares with the city of The Hague.

Rotterdam The Hague Airport is much smaller than Schiphol, and it mostly serves Europe and North Africa, with direct flights to places like the UK, France, Italy, Turkey, Morocco, and Spain.

It’s not the easiest to get to, but is conveniently located just a short bus ride from Rotterdam’s city center.

Overall, Amsterdam is much easier to get to for travelers all over the globe, with countless flights arriving every single day of the year.

Which Is Easier To Get Around? 

Both Amsterdam and Rotterdam are pretty big cities, with a lot of things to see and do in their various districts and neighborhoods.

Both cities are pretty walkable and very bike-friendly, too, in typical Dutch fashion. However, you might have to rely on public transport to reach certain places. 

Rotterdam has water buses and water taxis to traverse its waterways, with dozens of landing points across the city, as well as buses, trams, and metros.

You can grab a public transport card for the duration of your stay and use it on all of the main public transport services with ease and convenience. It’s all very efficient and pretty easy to understand. 

Amsterdam also has a terrific public transport service, and it’s really easy even for first-time visitors to understand.

You can hop on one of several metro lines to make your way around, or rely on the city’s buses and trams.

With its more tourist-friendly feel and surprisingly simple systems, Amsterdam’s public transport is the winner in this category.

Rotterdam vs Amsterdam: Which Is The Better Choice?

Overall, there’s a lot to love about both Rotterdam and Amsterdam, and anyone seeking the most fulfilling Dutch adventures should absolutely head to one (or both) of these cities.

They’re very pleasant and safe places, with friendly locals, interesting histories, and their own distinctive advantages.

But the best option for most travelers will undoubtedly be Amsterdam.

The Dutch capital is the prettier of the two cities, with postcard-style scenes around every corner, thrilling nightlife, and world-class attractions, like the Rijksmuseum.

It’s a brilliant backpacking destination and has tons of appeal for couples or solo adventurers.

With that said, Rotterdam is still worth considering, particularly for families who might be put-off by Amsterdam’s seedier side, or those looking for something a little different to the chaotic capital city experience.

It doesn’t have as much historic beauty, but it’s still a fabulous emerging destination with impressive food and fun cultural activities.

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Home » Europe » Netherlands » Amsterdam vs Rotterdam: The Ultimate Decision

Amsterdam vs Rotterdam: The Ultimate Decision

If there is one place in Northern Europe high on your bucket list, it’s got to be visiting The Netherlands.

Amsterdam is easily one of the most iconic cities on the continent. With its picture-perfect canals, cannabis-friendly legislature, and buzzing nightlife scene, it’s almost a right of passage for youth from across the world to visit this city.

Just a short train ride away, Rotterdam is a major economic hub located just inland of the North Sea coastline. While Amsterdam takes most of the tourism attention, this city is a dynamic metropolis home to Europe’s largest seaport. It’s known for its world-class university, riverside setting, and rich maritime heritage.

If you only have a few days to spend in the Netherlands, it can be tricky deciding where to spend your time. Although located close to one another, each of these cities has its own unique charm and is worth visiting in its own right. However, continue reading if you’d like to know our recommendation; Amsterdam or Rotterdam.

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Amsterdam vs Rotterdam

Is amsterdam or rotterdam better, visiting amsterdam and rotterdam, faqs about amsterdam vs rotterdam, final thoughts.

Although geographically close to one another, there are some significant differences between these two cities. Let’s find out which one is better suited to you when visiting The Netherlands .

Amsterdam Summary

• Amsterdam is the most populous city in the Netherlands, spread across 84 square miles. It is compact and built around a well-designed network of canals.
• It is best known for its picturesque canals and Dutch Baroque architecture featuring skinny but tall houses along the waterways. It’s also known for its vibrant red-light district and for being the first city to legalize cannabis, which can be enjoyed in coffee shops around the city.
• Amsterdam Schiphol is the region’s major international hub and the base of the country’s leading airline, KLM. Multiple flights fly into this hub from across the world.
• Transport is run by GVB and includes metros, buses, trams, ferries, and trains.
• Amsterdam has some modern high-rise hotels, boutique guest houses, and iconic hotels in historic buildings. It’s also packed with hostels, Airbnb’s, and self-catering accommodations for rent.

Rotterdam Summary

• Rotterdam is geographically the largest city in the Netherlands, home to 650 thousand people across 125 square miles. Located on the coastline of the North Sea, you’ll find Europe’s largest seaport in Rotterdam.
• Rotterdam is most famous for its incredible university and the lifestyle that comes with it. It’s also known for its massive port, modern architecture, and multicultural population, home to over 180 nationalities.
• Rotterdam The Hague Airport is Rotterdam’s main airport, servicing mostly local and European flights. The city is just a 20-minute train ride from Amsterdam Schiphol. It also has a huge port that welcomes boats from across the North Sea. 
• Transport is run by RET and includes buses, trams, and metros. Public transport is easy to use, affordable, and runs extensive routes.
• You’ll find all the leading hotel chains in Rotterdam. Other than hotels, studios, apartments, houses, and houseboats are available to rent via Airbnb.

Amsterdam gets so much attention that some travelers visit just this one capital city without exploring the rest of the country. However, there is so much more to see in The Netherlands, which is also conveniently small and easy to travel around. Continue reading if you’re trying to decide whether to visit Amsterdam or Rotterdam.

For Things to Do

The main difference between the two cities is the overall ‘feel’ or ‘vibe.’ Rotterdam has a distinct city atmosphere, while Amsterdam feels more like a town. With its centuries-old architecture and iconic canal, Amsterdam is easily one of the most unique cities in the world, with only a small high-rise CBD to speak of. On the other hand, Rotterdam looks and feels more like a modern city, with incredible contemporary buildings stretching across the skyline.

Because of the city’s history, including its involvement in World War II, Amsterdam is flooded with exciting museums and centers dedicated to learning about the past. The Anne Frank Museum is one of the most popular. However, the city also houses a massive art museum – the Rijksmuseum, a Van Gogh Museum, and the NEMO Science Museum . 

Both cities have an abundance of parks and green spaces. However, Amsterdam’s Vondelpark is one of the region’s most impressive. The Rotterdam equivalent is called Het Park and is also one of the most gorgeous parks in the country. 

When it comes to outdoor activities, there is more to do and see around Amsterdam , with the main activity being cycling throughout the city. You’ll have to venture outside the center for watersports; however, when you do, you could enjoy a SUP along the least busy canals or Amstel River, swim at public pools, roller skate in the parks, or even go horse riding in Amstelveen.

Rotterdam has its fair share of outdoor activities too. One of the best things to do is cycle through the Island of Ijsselmonde, a forested farm area just outside the city. The city also has a bunch of public swimming pools.

If you’re wondering whether Amsterdam or Rotterdam is better for young families, those with kids might prefer Rotterdam, which has all sorts of child-friendly museums, entertainment parks, and facilities. 

With a big international community, both Amsterdam and Rotterdam have tons of options for international cuisine.

Winner: Amsterdam

For Budget Travelers

The Netherlands isn’t typically a very affordable country on a global scale. However, compared with some European countries, there is a lot to do in this country if you are on a tight budget. 

Since Amsterdam is one of the most desirable cities to live in Europe and a popular tourist location, the city is a lot more expensive to travel around than Rotterdam. On the other hand, Rotterdam is a much more local city with more Dutch residents. 

• If you choose to stay in a downtown Amsterdam hostel , you can expect to pay €32 per night for a bed in a dorm room. In Rotterdam, a similar quality hostel bed would cost you from €25 per night. Airbnbs are also available in both cities but are often overcrowded in Amsterdam during summer. 
• Both cities blend the use of buses, metro, train, and trams. Amsterdam transport costs €9 for a full day of transport, while a day ticket in Rotterdam costs €7.50.
• The cost of a budget meal will set you back €21 in Amsterdam vs Rotterdam’s €16.
• A local beer will cost €1.80 from a bottle store in Amsterdam and around €5 from a restaurant, and the same would cost €1.80 and €4.50 in Rotterdam.

Winner: Rotterdam

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Where to Stay in Rotterdam: Hostel ROOM Rotterdam

Hostel ROOM Rotterdam is a beautiful option for a budget stay in the city. Just a fifteen-minute walk from the central station, the hostel features a trendy common living area with a bar serving a selection of food and snacks.

For Couples

While both cities have their assets for couples, Amsterdam is undoubtedly the more romantic option. With many buildings built in the 17th century and architecture dating back to the 12th century, Amsterdam is one of the most beautiful cities in Europe. 

Made even more romantic by the picture-perfect canals, bridges potted with flowers, and narrow streets lined with trees, there is historical beauty in every direction you look in this city. Rotterdam is gorgeous in its own right but offers a much more modern atmosphere.

Amsterdam is also packed with canal-side restaurants and cafes, where couples often sit and admire their surroundings as locals cycle on their bicycles. Speaking about bikes, cycling is a major mode of transportation in the Netherlands, and riding around the Amsterdam canals is one of the most incredible activities to do as a couple.

When comparing Amsterdam and Rotterdam, Amsterdam is best for culture and art-loving couples, as well as those fascinated by history. With many outdoor activities on offer, it’s also the best option for adventurous couples, who can cycle, swim, SUP, and enjoy the parks together.

Young couples would prefer Rotterdam, which is undergoing a youthful transformation and becoming a hip and trendy center of the country. With free outdoor galleries, exciting market halls, and incredible nightlife, you won’t find a cooler city as a young couple. There’s even a district called the ‘Cool District.’

Where to Stay in Amsterdam: Hotel Estherea

One of the most beautiful hotels in Amsterdam, Hotel Estherea, is set along the Singel Canal, just a short walk from Dam Square. Located in a peaceful area and decorated with classical interiors and wooden features, this hotel was designed for luxurious romantic living.

For Getting Around

The cheapest way to get around both Rotterdam and Amsterdam is by walking. Most major sights and attractions are relatively close to one another, making both cities super walkable destinations. 

However, suppose you don’t have time to wander the streets. In that case, I recommend renting a bicycle from your accommodation and exploring the city by cycling. Just make sure to mark your bike so you don’t lose it in a parking-lot ocean of bicycles! 

Between Amsterdam and Rotterdam, both cities boast an impressive public transport network featuring metros, buses, trains, and even ferries. Regardless of which city you choose, I recommend taking advantage of these systems instead of renting a car. In fact, with canals and narrow roads dominating Amsterdam, having a car here can be more of an inconvenience than an advantage.

When it comes to public transportation, Amsterdam’s networks are super easy to navigate, connecting all major areas to the suburban outskirts. The city’s public transport system is managed by GVB . Ticket prices to use the metro, trams, and buses are as follows:

• 1 hour – €3.40
• 1 day – €9
• 2 days – €15
• 3 days – €21
• 4 days – €26.50
• 7 days – €41

A trip from Amsterdam Centraal to Schiphol Airport will cost €6.50.

Rotterdam’s public transport is managed by RET , which runs the metro, trains, trams, ferries, and buses. Costs are slightly more affordable than in Amsterdam:

• One hour – €3
• 1 day – €7.50
• 2 days – €12.50
• 3 days – €16.50

Winner: Rotterdam and Amsterdam

For a Weekend Trip

If you only have a few days to visit Amsterdam and Rotterdam and have never seen either of the cities before, Amsterdam is one of the most iconic cities in Europe. Although the city is enormous, much of it is made up of residential suburbs, and the inner city is pretty compact. 

This makes it super easy to explore Amsterdam on foot or bike, seeing most of the main attractions within a few days. It’s also right by the international Schiphol Airport, where you’ll likely arrive in the country. On the other hand, Rotterdam is a bit more spread out, and it can take you longer to move between sights. 

During a weekend in Amsterdam , you could get a feel for the canal living, visit some of the most incredible art galleries and historical museums, eat excellent Dutch delicacies like the stroopwafel, and spend some time outdoors exploring Vondelpark and Oesterpark. The city is easy to navigate and affordable to get around using public transportation.

Not far behind, Rotterdam is undoubtedly the next city you should explore if you’ve already visited Amsterdam. There are tons to do and see in this bustling city, which is growing exponentially. 

Wherever you decide to go, you’ll have to pick and choose which activities and attractions you want to see most, as you’ll be short on time with just a weekend in Amsterdam or Rotterdam.

For a Week-Long Trip

If I’m going to be perfectly honest, a whole week in the Netherlands is enough time to visit both Amsterdam and Rotterdam – especially since the cities are less than an hour away from one another by train or car.

However, if you’re set on visiting either Amsterdam or Rotterdam for the entire week, there are many exciting places to see and activities to do in Rotterdam. Amsterdam might have better tourist attractions, but Rotterdam is packed with exciting events, trendy restaurants, and bars. A week is enough time to see the major attractions and experience a more local side of the city. 

Among some incredible events, Rotterdam is home to the Rotterdam Marathon , North Sea Jazz Festival, Summer Carnival Street Parade, and the Rotterdam International Film Festival . It’s also one of the most multicultural cities in Europe, with over 170 nationalities living in the diverse city. 

Another main reason to spend a long time here is that it’s a lot cheaper than in Amsterdam. So, you can treat yourself to tasty meals, nights out, and entrance tickets to museums and attractions without overstepping your budget.

While you could pack all the major attractions and tourist sights into your first three days in Rotterdam, I recommend spreading them throughout the week and enjoying a slower-paced vacation where you can admire the modern architecture and take in all the sights, sounds, and tastes of the electric city.

If you’re lucky enough to have the time to visit both cities and don’t need to choose Amsterdam vs Rotterdam, you’ll be pleased to learn that the cities are just a short train ride from one another. They’re so close, in fact, that the main Schiphol Airport outside Amsterdam is the primary airport for both of these cities (along with The Hague, Haarlem, and Utrecht).

A train from Amsterdam Centraal will take around 40 minutes to get to the city center of Rotterdam. With only a couple of stops, this journey will cost just €17.80 in each direction for a standard class ticket. Trains run multiple times every day.

Alternatively, driving from one city to the other is another good option that takes just under an hour, depending on traffic. 

I would highly recommend visiting both cities because of how easy and affordable it is to get from one to the other.

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Is Amsterdam more expensive than Rotterdam?

The cost of living in Amsterdam is 19% more expensive than in Rotterdam.

Which is bigger, Amsterdam or Rotterdam?

Geographically, Rotterdam is the bigger city. However, Amsterdam has around 250 thousand more inhabitants than Rotterdam.

Which is a prettier city, Amsterdam or Rotterdam?

Amsterdam is a quaint historic town with stunning canals and bridges. At the same time, Rotterdam has more of a big-city atmosphere.

Which is better for partying, Amsterdam or Rotterdam?

Both cities have their own unique, trendy party scene with something to offer everyone. 

Although just a short train ride from one another, both Rotterdam and Amsterdam have an entirely unique vibe and atmosphere. The cities have often been pitted against each other in an old rivalry referred to as the 010 vs 020 (Rotterdam vs Amsterdam) – which are the city’s original telephone codes.

With its massive port and dynamic city center, Rotterdam is known as the Gateway to Europe. It’s a hotspot for young students and is packed with modern architecture, vibrant nightlife, and incredible museums. It’s ideal for young travelers and couples, as well as those with families.

On the other hand, Amsterdam is a charming European city that occupies a spot on just about every Europe bucket list. The ancient city flourishes during springtime, with its gorgeous canals, narrow Dutch houses, and incredible history attracting culture-loving tourists and couples seeking romance from across the globe.

While your best bet would be to spend two or three days in each city, if it is your first time in the Netherlands and you have to choose, I would opt for Amsterdam as your primary destination.

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And for transparency’s sake, please know that some of the links in our content are affiliate links . That means that if you book your accommodation, buy your gear, or sort your insurance through our link, we earn a small commission (at no extra cost to you). That said, we only link to the gear we trust and never recommend services we don’t believe are up to scratch. Again, thank you!

Mathilde Magnier

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• Travel Planning Guide

A Travel Price Comparison for Netherlands Rotterdam vs. Amsterdam for Nightlife, Backpackers, Attractions, and Families

• Pros & Cons
• Attractions
• Backpackers
• Public Transit
• Walkability
• More time in Rotterdam or Amsterdam?
• Which is Cheaper, Rotterdam or Amsterdam? (Travel Cost Comparison)

Which is Bigger, Rotterdam or Amsterdam?

• When to Visit Rotterdam or Amsterdam?

Should you visit Rotterdam or Amsterdam?

Which is cheaper to visit which is more expensive for vacation.

Which city should you visit? Read on to compare the activities as well as the prices of travel for Rotterdam and Amsterdam. We'll break down costs for accommodation, food, transportation and more to help you learn more about these two destinations. Then, you can figure out if either of these two places are accessible based on your travel budget, schedule, and interests. So, let's dig into it.

Rotterdam is a trendy, high energy, and modern port city. Travelers will also find plenty of sights and attractions here, as it's a big city that attracts lots of visitors. And you can't forget about the shopping, museums, and nightlife.

Amsterdam is a laid-back, scenic, and historic city. Visitors will also find so much to do here because it's a large city with many sights and attractions. Many visitors also come because of it's amazing beauty. It's also popular because of the museums, nightlife, and live music.

Rotterdam and Amsterdam: Pros and Cons

• Popular museums and historical sights
• Active nightlife
• Family-friendly
• Good for couples and romance
• Good for students
• Big city activities
• Less popular with backpackers
• Good music scene
• Scenic old town
• Good for backpackers and budget travelers
• Impressive beauty
• Home to the Rijksmuseum
• Less family-friendly

Is there more to do in Rotterdam or Amsterdam?

Travelers will usually find more to do in Amsterdam than Rotterdam, as it is bigger with more sights, attractions, and activities for visitors. Amsterdam is more popular for its museums, nightlife, music, historical sights, big city activities, and impressive beauty, while Rotterdam is known for its food. Amsterdam is more touristy than Rotterdam and is popular for its scenic canals, huge biking culture, and its wild nightlife scene. It is also home to The Rijksmuseum. Rotterdam is popular for its modern architecture, the cube houses, and the market hall.

How is Rotterdam different from Amsterdam?

Which is better for a holiday.

Let's take a look at the differences and similarities between Amsterdam and Rotterdam. Then, you can decide for yourself which place is better for your next trip.

Are the Museums and Historical Sights Better in Rotterdam or Amsterdam?

Amsterdam is great for its historical sights. Also, Rotterdam is not as popular, but is still a nice port city for its sights and museums.

Visitors can fill many days exploring the museums and attractions around Amsterdam. The city has a number of sights and museums including the Anne Frank House, the Van Gogh Museum, and the Royal Palace. The world renowned Rijksmuseum is a must see for any art enthusiast. There are also many smaller, lesser known museums that are well worth a visit.

Rotterdam is a good place to visit if you're interested in museums or other recognizable sights. Although many of the historic buildings around town were destroyed during World War II, there are still a number of sights worth checking out. Head to the Old Harbor and Marine Museums, the Museum Boijmans-van Beuningen, or the Wereldmuseum to see some interesting places.

Is the Food Better in Rotterdam or Amsterdam? Which Destination has the Best Restaurants?

Rotterdam is a nice place to visit for its restaurant scene. However, Amsterdam is not particularly known for its local flavors and cuisine.

Visitors will find a budding food and restaurant scene in Rotterdam . The city's restaurant scene is diverse. There are ethnic restaurants, vegan restaurants, local restaurants, and some popular chains.

Amsterdam may not make the list for most foodies, but you'll find what you need while you're in town. Food is expensive in this city, particularly in the touristy areas. There are some markets that sell great local items and the dessert cafes are awesome!

Is Rotterdam or Amsterdam Better for Nightlife?

Amsterdam is an amazing city to visit for its evening party scene. Also, Rotterdam is not as popular, but is still a nice port city for nightlife.

Amsterdam has a colorful and one-of-a-kind nightlife scene. The city has some of the best nightlife in Europe. There are plenty of bars, dance clubs, and other activities that you can enjoy throughout the night.

Rotterdam has plenty to do after the sun goes down. It is a trendy city with an active nightlife. You can relax with a beer or hit up one of the clubs around town. Popular options are Club Vibes, Toffler, and Club Vie.

Is Rotterdam or Amsterdam Better for Music?

Amsterdam is an amazing city to visit for its music scene. However, Rotterdam is not a live music destination.

Amsterdam has become a mecca for musicians from around the world. The city attracts its share of world renowned DJs and musicians. Popular music venues include Paradiso, De Melkweg, and Chicago Social Club.

Rotterdam is not a live music destination.

Is Rotterdam or Amsterdam Better for its Old Town?

Amsterdam is great for its historic old town charm. However, Rotterdam does not have a historic old town.

There are many historical things to see in the old town of Amsterdam. The old city center is one of the best preserved in Europe. It's enclosed by canals and has many historic churches, plazas, and buildings.

Rotterdam does not have a historic old town.

Is the Shopping Better in Rotterdam or Amsterdam?

If you're looking to go shopping, Rotterdam and Amsterdam both offer plenty of great spots.

Many visitors explore the shopping areas in Rotterdam. You'll find fashion and clothing shops in the area around Lijnbaan and Beurstraverse. This is also where you'll find the shopping mall of Bijenkorf.

Amsterdam is an extremely popular place for shoppers. For the best shopping in town, head to the Nine Streets area in the historic district and the two main shopping streets of The Kalverstraat and Leidsestraat.

Is Rotterdam or Amsterdam Better for Families?

Rotterdam is well known for its family-friendly activities. However, Amsterdam is not particularly known for its kid-friendly activities.

Rotterdam is a very kid-friendly port city. Fun activities for kids include Miniworld Rotterdam, the Kids Marina, and Fun Forest, which has ziplines and a ropes course.

For families, Amsterdam is not always the best place to visit. The city does it's share of partying, and there are some areas, like the red light district, that aren't exactly kid-friendly, but there are some nice parks, playgrounds, and the impressive NEMO Science Museum that you can explore.

Is Rotterdam or Amsterdam Better for Couples?

Amsterdam is great for couples. Also, Rotterdam is not as popular, but is still a nice port city for romance.

Amsterdam is a great city if you're traveling as a couple. For many, a visit to this city is all about the party, but for couples who enjoy history, architecture, or boat rides along the scenic canals, the city also makes a great getaway. It's also fun to stay in a houseboat and have a unique experience.

Rotterdam is a nice destination for couples. It is a modern city with good restaurants and some fun activities.

Is Rotterdam or Amsterdam Better for Backpackers and Budget Travelers?

Amsterdam is an amazing city to visit for backpackers and budget travelers. Also, Rotterdam is not as popular, but is still a nice port city for backpackers.

A large number of backpackers visit Amsterdam, as it is a very popular city for budget travelers. With it's party-hard personality and countless low price hostels, this city attracts its share of backpackers. Do note that many of the hostels aren't focused on quality, so make sure you understand what you're paying for. It may be worth booking a slightly more expensive room in a hotel.

Plenty of budget travelers visit Rotterdam. There are a number of hostels around town as well as a good nightlife that appeals to backpackers.

Is Rotterdam or Amsterdam Better for Students?

Rotterdam is well known for students. However, Amsterdam is not popular with students.

Rotterdam is a great port city to visit as a student. The city has a great job market and a lot of activities that appeal to international students.

Amsterdam is not popular with students.

Is Rotterdam or Amsterdam Better for Public Transit? Which Is Easier to Get Around Without a Car?

Amsterdam is an amazing city to visit for times when you don't have a car. Also, Rotterdam is not as popular, but is still a nice port city for its public transit.

Public transit in Amsterdam is top-notch. The city has metros, trams, buses, and ferries that help you get around. Since this is the Netherlands, getting around by bike is very popular.

Many visitors rely on the effecient and affordable public transportation in Rotterdam. There are trams, buses, metros, and even a ferry.

Is Rotterdam or Amsterdam a more walkable city?

Amsterdam is an amazing city to visit for its ease of walking around. Also, Rotterdam is not as popular, but is still a nice port city for its walkability.

Amsterdam is a very easy city to get around on foot. The historic parts of the city are very walkable and much of the city is best explored on foot.

Rotterdam is very walkable. There are broad streets with wide sidewalks that are pedestrian friendly.

For even more information, also check out Is Rotterdam Worth Visiting? and Is Amsterdam Worth Visiting? .

Should I spend more time in Amsterdam or Rotterdam?

How long in rotterdam or amsterdam.

Both Rotterdam and Amsterdam have a number of activities to choose from. With generally more activities and things to do, visitors tend to spend more time in Amsterdam than in Rotterdam . Usually, 1-3 days is a good amount of time for Rotterdam, and 2-7 days is enough time in Amsterdam.

Families should spend more time in Rotterdam than Amsterdam. Because of the many family-friendly attractions and fun things to do for kids in Rotterdam, it's a great place to visit with the whole family.

Couples should spend more time in Amsterdam than Rotterdam. You'll find plenty of romantic sights and fun activities in Amsterdam that are perfect for a weekend getaway or a longer couple's trip.

Backpackers and budget travelers should spend more time in Amsterdam than Rotterdam if your budget allows for it. With a larger number of budget-friendly sights, good nightlife, and active things to do, anyone traveling on a budget would have a good time in Amsterdam.

• How many days in Rotterdam or Amsterdam? Ideal Length of Stay Rotterdam 1-3   Amsterdam   2-7

One day in Rotterdam or Amsterdam?

People visit Rotterdam because there is so much to do. One day is a great amount of time to relax and see the many things that Rotterdam has to offer. It has many unique tourist attractions and fascinating things to do.

You'll find shopping and museums around the city of Amsterdam. Visiting the old town is also a must. Since there is so much to do in the area, one day is probably not enough for all of it. It has many unique tourist attractions and fascinating things to do.

A weekend in Rotterdam or Amsterdam?

People visit Rotterdam because there is so much to do. This is a popular place to visit for a weekend.A weekend should give you a good understanding of everything this port city has to offer. This port city offers a variety of activities to choose from.

You'll find museums and nightlife around the canal-lined big city of Amsterdam. The old town is one of the main draws for visitors. This is a popular place to visit for a weekend.A weekend should give you a good understanding of everything this city has to offer. This city offers a variety of activities to choose from.

Five days in Rotterdam or Amsterdam?

Travelers enjoy the nightlife and food when visiting the modern port city of Rotterdam. The length of your ideal trip is an individual decision. Five days is plenty of time to see everything, even with extra days to spare.

You'll find nightlife and live music around the canal-lined city of Amsterdam. The length of your ideal trip is an individual decision. If you have five days, this city makes for a great vacation. Exploring the old town is a popular activity. Five days should give you a good understanding of everything this city has to offer.

A week in Rotterdam or Amsterdam?

Rotterdam is a popular choice for travelers. One week is usually plenty of time to spend here with extra days to spare. With this much time, visitors often visit nearby destinations or take day trips. It will give you the chance to have new experiences.

Amsterdam is a popular choice for travelers. One week here is typical. Make sure you visit the old town while you're here. While some people choose to spend more or less time in Amsterdam, one week is sufficent for most. It will give you the chance to have new experiences.

For some great organized tour ideas, see The Best River Cruises from Amsterdam , The Best Bicycle Tours in Netherlands , The Best Luxury Tours to Netherlands , and The Best Romantic Tours for Couples in Netherlands .

Which place is cheaper, Amsterdam or Rotterdam?

These are the overall average travel costs for the two destinations.

• Rotterdam Prices Netherlands Prices Amsterdam Prices Netherlands Prices
• Average Daily Cost Per person, per day Rotterdam € 152 Amsterdam € 175

The average daily cost (per person) in Rotterdam is €152, while the average daily cost in Amsterdam is €175. These costs include accommodation (assuming double occupancy, so the traveler is sharing the room), food, transportation, and entertainment. While every person is different, these costs are an average of past travelers in each destination. What follows is a categorical breakdown of travel costs for Rotterdam and Amsterdam in more detail.

Accommodation

• Accommodation Hotel or hostel for one person Rotterdam € 77 Amsterdam € 102
• Accommodation Typical double-occupancy room Rotterdam € 154 Amsterdam € 204

Compare Hotels in Rotterdam and Amsterdam

Looking for a hotel in Rotterdam or Amsterdam? Prices vary by location, date, season, and the level of luxury. See below for options and compare which is best for your budget and travel style.

Hotels in Rotterdam

Hotels in Amsterdam

Kayak helps you find the best prices for hotels, flights, and rental cars for destinations around the world. Compare prices for multiple destinations when planning your next trip.

Local Transportation

• Local Transportation Taxis, local buses, subway, etc. Rotterdam € 26 Amsterdam € 20

Hired Cars and Shuttles in Rotterdam

Also for Rotterdam, here are a few examples of actual transportation services:

• Amsterdam Schiphol Airport(AMS) to Rotterdam- Round-Trip Transfer: $131
• Private Direct Transfer from Rotterdam to Amsterdam: $169
• Private Minivan Transfer from Rotterdam: $295
• Private Minivan Transfer from Rotterdam : $273
• Private Rotterdam Cruise Port Departure Transfer to AMS Schiphol Airport : $164
• Private Rotterdam Cruise Port Departure Transfer to Amsterdam: $169
• Private Transfer From Rotterdam to Amsterdam, With a 2 Hour Stop: $240
• Private Transfer from Rotterdam Airport (RTM) to IJmuiden Port: $61
• Private Transfer from Rotterdam City to Amsterdam Schiphol Airport: $208
• Private Transfer from Rotterdam Cruise Port to Amsterdam hotels: $98
• Private Transfer from Rotterdam Cruise Port to Rotterdam hotels: $38
• Private Transfer from Rotterdam Cruise Port to Rotterdam hotels: $60

Typical Local Transportation Prices in Amsterdam

Below are a few samples from actual travelers for transportation costs in Amsterdam:

• Ride on Tram € 3.20
• Renting a Bike € 15
• One Hour Canal Cruise € 10
• Single Day Transit Pass € 2.60
• Transit Pass to Amsterdam Airport € 3.40

Hired Cars and Shuttles in Amsterdam

Some specific examples of transportation prices in Amsterdam:

• Private Transfer to/from Bruges: $820
• Kinderdijk & Delft Private Day Trip w/ Transfers: $799
• Private Transfer to/from Brussels: $735
• Private Transfer to/from Antwerp: $586
• Private Transfer to Bruges: $384
• Amsterdam Cruise Port: Private Transfer to The Hague hotels: $331
• Amsterdam and Rotterdam: 1-Way Private Transfer: $309
• Rotterdam: Private transfer to/from Schiphol Airport: $309
• Schiphol Airport Private Transfer to Brussels: $291
• Luxury transfer From Amsterdam Schiphol airport to Rotterdam Cruise terminal : $284
• Private Direct Transfer from Amsterdam to Bruges: $274
• Private Minivan transfer to Rotterdam: $273

Is it cheaper to fly into Rotterdam or Amsterdam?

Prices for flights to both Amsterdam and Rotterdam change regularly based on dates and travel demand. We suggest you find the best prices for your next trip on Kayak, because you can compare the cost of flights across multiple airlines for your prefered dates.

• Food Meals for one day Rotterdam € 54 Amsterdam € 43

Food Tours and Cooking Classes in Rotterdam

For Rotterdam, here are some samples of tours and activities related to meals and dining experiences:

• Self-Guided Rotterdam BiteMe Food Tour: $43
• 4-Hour Food Tour - Self-guided: $48
• Guided Food Tour: $79
• Guided Walking Food Tour: $84
• Biking Rotterdam Food Tour with Local Guide: $86
• Walking Rotterdam Food Tour: $86
• WALKING DINNER ROTTERDAM | 3 courses + 3 drinks and a lot of fun: $87
• Food Tour by Bike: $91
• Private Walking Food Tour of Rotterdam: $120
• Rotterdam Walking Dutch Food Tour: $153
• Rotterdam Private 2-Hour Food Tour with Tastings: $160
• Private Multicultural Bike Food Tour: $273

Typical Food Prices in Amsterdam

Below are a few samples from actual travelers for food and meal costs in Amsterdam:

• Afternoon Tea € 6.00

Food Tours and Cooking Classes in Amsterdam

Also, here are some specific examples of food and dining related activities in Amsterdam.

• Food Tour Amsterdam (Tip Based): $5.45
• Amsterdam Self-Guided Food Tour in De Pijp Neighbourhood : $8.18
• Self-Guided Food Tour in De Pijp Neighbourhood: $13
• Self-Guided Food Tour in De Jordaan Neighbourhood: $13
• Self-Guided Food Tour of Amsterdam's De Jordaan District: $14
• Exclusive Burger Dinner Cruise through Amsterdam: $31
• Pizza Cruise with Drinks: $40
• Amsterdam Nightlife Ticket with A GOLD MENU Hard Rock Dinner: $43
• Burger Dinner Cruise through the Amsterdam Canals: $43
• Food Tour Jordaan District: $51
• Food Tour Amsterdam's Jordaan District Self-Guided: $52
• Evening Canal Cruise with Pizza and Drinks: $53

Entertainment

• Entertainment Entrance tickets, shows, etc. Rotterdam € 32 Amsterdam € 37

Tours and Activities in Rotterdam

Also, here are some specific examples of entertainment, tickets, and activities for Rotterdam.

• Hightlights City Centre Walking Tour: $1.07
• Rotterdam Spanish Tour 2 Hours: $2.61
• First Discovery Walk and Reading Walking Tour: $3.20
• Rotterdam Walking Tour in 2 Hours : $3.27
• Escape Game and Tour: $4.26
• Rotterdam Scavenger Hunt and Best Landmarks Self-Guided Tour: $6.56
• Highlights Self-Guided Scavenger Hunt & Tour: $6.93
• Rotterdam Walking Audio Tour on Your Phone (ENG): $7.65
• Walking Tour with Audio Guide on App: $9.32
• Waterbus Ticket to Dordrecht and/or Kinderdijk: $10
• Walking Tour Markthal, White House & more!: $10
• Dordrecht: Walking Tour with Audio Guide on App: $11

Typical Entertainment Prices in Amsterdam

Here are a few typical costs in Amsterdam for activities, ticket prices, and tours that come from previous visitors:

• Two tickets to the Houseboat Museum € 6.00
• Entry for two to the Anne Frank House € 17

Tours and Activities in Amsterdam

Here are a few actual costs in Amsterdam for available activities, ticket prices, and tours:

• Amstagram Tour & Moco Experience: $53
• Anne Frank Story & Neighborhood Walk Tour in Amsterdam: $46
• 1 Hour Private Amsterdam Rickshaw Tour : $109
• 1, 2 or 3-7 Days Nightclubs & Best Nightlife in Amsterdam Ticket: $14
• 1-Hour Canal Cruise in the Evening : $22
• 2 Hour Exclusive Canal Boat Cruise w/ Dutch snacks & Onboard Bar: $42
• 2 Hour Exclusive Canal Cruise: Including drinks & Dutch snacks: $63
• 2 Hours Canal Cruise to Amsterdam’s Hidden Gems: $84
• 2 Hours Private Amsterdam Rickshaw Tour: $213
• 2 hours Amsterdam City Tour in Pedicab: $218
• 2.5-Hour Amsterdam Sightseeing Tour by Bike: $192
• 3 Hour Self-guided Cocktail Walking Tour in Amsterdam by WOGO: $44
• Alcohol Drinks for one day Rotterdam € 19 Amsterdam € 24

Sample the Local Flavors in Rotterdam

Here are a few nightlife and alcohol tours and activities from local tour providers in Rotterdam:

• Beer Brewery Noordt Tastings with Optional Tour: $7.99
• Heineken Building former brewery | Guided Tour: $7.99
• Stadshaven Brewery Tour with Beer Tastings: $12

Sample the Local Flavors in Amsterdam

Also in Amsterdam, these are the prices for nightlife and alcohol related activities from various tour providers:

• Amsterdam Private Self Guided Pub Crawl: $22
• Bar Crawl with Shots and Beer Maid Guide: $25
• Red Light District Pub Crawl: $27
• Central Pub Crawl and Nightlife Experience: $27
• Distillery Tour & Tasting at Spirited Union: $27
• Original Pub Crawl Party with VIP Entrance: $29
• Chateau Urban Wine Tasting and optional bites: $32
• Leidseplein and Red Light Pub Crawl: 2 Night Pass: $37
• Kings Night Ultimate Party Pub Crawl: $37
• Self-guided Red Light District Pub Crawl Mystery: $37
• Red Light District and Local Pub Tour: $39
• Dutch Cheese and Wine Tasting - Evening Cruise: $43

When comparing the travel costs between Rotterdam and Amsterdam, we can see that Amsterdam is more expensive. However, the two cities are actually relatively comparable in price, as the difference is somewhat minimal. Generally, this means that you could travel with generally the same travel style and level of luxury in each place. Since both cities are in Europe, it's no surprise that their costs are relatively close, as many destinations here have somewhat similar travel prices overall.

If you're trying to decide if either of these two destinations are within your price range, also see Is Rotterdam Expensive? and Is Amsterdam Expensive? .

Amsterdam has a larger population, and is about 24% larger than the population of Rotterdam. When comparing the sizes of Rotterdam and Amsterdam, keep in mind that a larger population does not always imply the destination has more attractions or better activities. So, always research the type of place that you want to visit along with the activities and attractions that interest you.

When is the best time to visit Rotterdam or Amsterdam?

Both places have a temperate climate with four distinct seasons. As both cities are in the northern hemisphere, summer is in July and winter is in January.

Should I visit Rotterdam or Amsterdam in the Summer?

The summer brings many poeple to Rotterdam as well as Amsterdam. Many visitors come to Rotterdam in the summer for the city activities and the family-friendly experiences. Additionally, most visitors come to Amsterdam for the city activities, the music scene, and the family-friendly experiences during these months.

In July, Rotterdam is generally around the same temperature as Amsterdam. Daily temperatures in Rotterdam average around 17°C (62°F), and Amsterdam fluctuates around 17°C (62°F).

The sun comes out a lot this time of the year in Amsterdam. People are often attracted to the plentiful sunshine in Rotterdam this time of the year. In the summer, Rotterdam often gets around the same amount of sunshine as Amsterdam. Rotterdam gets 202 hours of sunny skies this time of year, while Amsterdam receives 204 hours of full sun.

Rotterdam usually gets around the same amount of rain in July as Amsterdam. Rotterdam gets 75 mm (3 in) of rain, while Amsterdam receives 75 mm (3 in) of rain this time of the year.

• Summer Average Temperatures July Rotterdam 17°C (62°F)   Amsterdam   17°C (62°F)

Should I visit Rotterdam or Amsterdam in the Autumn?

Both Amsterdam and Rotterdam are popular destinations to visit in the autumn with plenty of activities. Most visitors come to Rotterdam for the city's sights and attractions and the shopping scene during these months. Also, the autumn months attract visitors to Amsterdam because of the city's sights and attractions, the shopping scene, the music scene, and the natural beauty of the area.

Rotterdam is around the same temperature as Amsterdam in the autumn. The daily temperature in Rotterdam averages around 11°C (51°F) in October, and Amsterdam fluctuates around 11°C (51°F).

Rotterdam usually receives around the same amount of sunshine as Amsterdam during autumn. Rotterdam gets 105 hours of sunny skies, while Amsterdam receives 99 hours of full sun in the autumn.

In October, Rotterdam usually receives around the same amount of rain as Amsterdam. Rotterdam gets 72 mm (2.8 in) of rain, while Amsterdam receives 72 mm (2.8 in) of rain each month for the autumn.

• Autumn Average Temperatures October Rotterdam 11°C (51°F)   Amsterdam   11°C (51°F)

Should I visit Rotterdam or Amsterdam in the Winter?

Both Amsterdam and Rotterdam during the winter are popular places to visit. The winter months attract visitors to Rotterdam because of the museums, the shopping scene, and the cuisine. Also, the museums, the shopping scene, and the cuisine are the main draw to Amsterdam this time of year.

It's quite cold in Amsterdam in the winter. The weather in Rotterdam can be very cold. In the winter, Rotterdam is around the same temperature as Amsterdam. Typically, the winter temperatures in Rotterdam in January average around 2°C (36°F), and Amsterdam averages at about 2°C (36°F).

In the winter, Rotterdam often gets around the same amount of sunshine as Amsterdam. Rotterdam gets 47 hours of sunny skies this time of year, while Amsterdam receives 46 hours of full sun.

Rotterdam usually gets around the same amount of rain in January as Amsterdam. Rotterdam gets 66 mm (2.6 in) of rain, while Amsterdam receives 66 mm (2.6 in) of rain this time of the year.

• Winter Average Temperatures January Rotterdam 2°C (36°F)   Amsterdam   2°C (36°F)

Should I visit Rotterdam or Amsterdam in the Spring?

The spring attracts plenty of travelers to both Rotterdam and Amsterdam. The activities around the city are the main draw to Rotterdam this time of year. Also, many travelers come to Amsterdam for the activities around the city and the natural beauty.

In April, Rotterdam is generally around the same temperature as Amsterdam. Daily temperatures in Rotterdam average around 8°C (46°F), and Amsterdam fluctuates around 8°C (46°F).

Rotterdam usually receives around the same amount of sunshine as Amsterdam during spring. Rotterdam gets 158 hours of sunny skies, while Amsterdam receives 166 hours of full sun in the spring.

In April, Rotterdam usually receives around the same amount of rain as Amsterdam. Rotterdam gets 52 mm (2 in) of rain, while Amsterdam receives 52 mm (2 in) of rain each month for the spring.

• Spring Average Temperatures April Rotterdam 8°C (46°F)   Amsterdam   8°C (46°F)

Typical Weather for Amsterdam and Rotterdam

Related articles for rotterdam, related articles for amsterdam.

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Amsterdam vs Rotterdam

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When comparing Amsterdam vs Rotterdam, which city should you visit?

Holland is one of the most picturesque and temperate spots in Europe. The coastal regions of the Netherlands have two of the most famous cities in the whole country: Amsterdam and Rotterdam.

Table of Contents

Both are famous, or infamous, for many integral parts of their culture that the outside world deems culturally important or intriguing.

The current skylines of both cities were very similar before the second world war, but due to the bombings back in the day, Rotterdam lost a lot of its medieval architecture.

Rotterdam had to rebuild, thus making it instantly seem like the more modern city of the two.

So which one should you visit? And which city is the best to live in?

The capital city of The Netherlands and the most populous city in the whole country, Amsterdam is Holland’s beating heart.

Van Gogh, Rembrandt, and Anne Frank are some of the iconic former residents of the historic city, which has remnants of the 9th century still standing.

You’ve heard of UK and US residents visiting here for budget city breaks, so why would you want to come here?

Why visit Amsterdam?

It isn’t what the media may portray it as. Amsterdam is a city of perpetual canals, iconic architecture and amazing history.

Amsterdam’s contemporary art scene is an exhilarating thrill ride with an international twinge.

The city has some of the best museums including the Stedelijk, which may look like a giant bathtub from outside, but its temporary exhibitions are avant-garde and highly rated by locals and visitors alike.

There is no getting away from it – Amsterdam is a lowland metropolis with very flat ground. This is why it makes it a perfect city for cycling everywhere. This is what thousands of natives do every day.

One of Amsterdam’s biggest draws by far is that city has completely dodged the soaring skyscrapers that have scarred so many cities in Europe.

The Amsterdam townhouses are the symbols of the city, and the canals make it uniquely Dutch.

Cost of Living Amsterdam

According to numbeo.com, the average living costs in Amsterdam are lower than you’d expect for a city. In terms of overall costs, it’s a cheaper capital city to live in than London or even New York , for example.

The day-to-day stuff such as groceries and auto costs are slightly higher, but the rent and house prices are considerably lower.

Here are some of the numbers:

• Family of four estimated monthly costs are 2,951.44£ (3,287.77€) without rent (using our estimator).
• A single person estimated monthly costs are 825.72£ (919.81€) without rent.
• Cost of living index in Amsterdam is 1.57% higher than in London.
• Rent in Amsterdam is, on average, 16.71% lower than in London.

Also according to numbeo.com, Amsterdam has the 7th Most Expensive Gasoline per liter in the World.

This just shows how important it is for the new residents or visitors to Amsterdam to figure out they need to invest in a bicycle.

Read some more detailed information on the cost of living in Amsterdam if you’re thinking of moving in the short term.

Best time to visit Amsterdam

We recommend to completely avoid peak season in the Dutch capital since the crowds become completely unbearable. Amsterdam has become too busy. The best time to visit the city is late spring or early fall.

To avoid crazy crowds while still enjoying good weather, we recommend visiting Amsterdam in April, May, September or even as late in the year as October.

Although you have to be lucky with the weather, crowds in Amsterdam are much more bearable outside peak season.

If you want to avoid cold, wet and windy weather avoid the Winter and Autumn period from November to February.

May is arguably the best month to visit Amsterdam in 2021 because of the relaxed COVID laws and the best weather.

There are some days in May where it can be busy. For example, on May 1 when most of Europe, including neighboring Europe, celebrate Labor Day.

Although not a public holiday in the Netherlands, the public holiday will make Amsterdam more crowded than other days. Two other potential busy days can be May 4 (Remembrance Day) and May 5 (Liberation Day).

Is Amsterdam Safe?

Amsterdam can be rife with pickpocketing and other petty crime. This is due to the tourist targeting and the exploitation of tourists that make the most of the recreational drug-taking scene in the city.

Most notably, magic mushrooms were declared as illegal a number of years ago due to incidents relating to tourists not taking necessary precautions and making life-threatening mistakes.

Some parts of the city such as the Red Light District are pretty dangerous at night due to gang activity and the control of legal prostitution.

Police have a hard time controlling criminal elements due to the immensely crazy nature of the Red Light District itself.

We would recommend steering clear of the Red Light District at night, but it can be a useful shortcut to the tourist spots during the daytime.

See this guide to safety in Amsterdam for practical safety tips. One of the biggest dangers of the city that most visitors don’t consider is the tram system.

You wouldn’t even consider it, but it is honestly one of the most dangerous aspects of the city since they run so quietly.

You’d be surprised as to just how many accidents occur in the city relating to trams and tourists.

According to The Economist, Amsterdam is the 6th safest major city in the world and number 1 in Europe. However, we would amend that statement by saying that Amsterdam isn’t the safest city in the country.

Get yourself an Amsterdam Canal cruise and discover exactly why Amsterdam’s canals have been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

A major logistic and economic center found in the Dutch lowlands, Rotterdam is officially Europe’s largest seaport.

As of this year, it has a population of 651,446 and is, quite surprisingly, home to over 180 nationalities. Rotterdam is known for its university culture, riverside, maritime heritage, and modern architecture.

The near-decimation of the city in World War II has resulted in a unique architectural landscape, including skyscrapers designed by architects such as Rem Koolhaas, Piet Blom, and Ben van Berkel.

Is Rotterdam Worth Visiting?

Rotterdam has many attractions and tourist spots that make the city worth visiting.

The Markthal is a hive of communities coming together at weekends, when its fruits, vegetables, olive oils, cheeses, and other delicacies are sold by the barrel full.

We would suggest coming here for the atmosphere, but many visit just to see the incredible structure.

Created with Dutch ingenuity, it is also home to offices, apartments, and contemporary artworks, making it much more than a place to buy potatoes.

Impressive cities, most of the time, have impressive art museums. This is also apparent with Rotterdam, as it is a city home to works by the likes of Monet, Kandinsky, Dali, and Munch.

Rotterdam also has some of the best restaurants in the country, some of which may be featured in the world-renowned Michelin Guide.

Cost of living in Rotterdam?

According to numbeo.com, Rotterdam is considerably cheaper than Amsterdam when it comes to day-to-day expenses as well as rent and property prices.

This is surprising since Rotterdam tends to have new-builds rather than the classic Dutch townhouses.

The amenities are new and you’re less likely to need repairs yet the prices are lower. This makes Rotterdam a serious contender if you’re looking for the ideal place to live.

Here are some figures provided by numbeo.com:

• Family of four estimated monthly costs are 2,546.98£ (2,837.21€) without rent (using our estimator).
• A single person estimated monthly costs are 719.72£ (801.74€) without rent.
• Cost of living index in Rotterdam is 9.37% lower than in London.
• Rent in Rotterdam is, on average, 39.87% lower than in London.

Best time to visit Rotterdam

The best time to visit Rotterdam from a barometer’s perspective is that the weather and climate aren’t too dissimilar from Amsterdam’s, so don’t expect any sort of tropical changes.

One of the best reasons to visit Rotterdam is that there is not a particular time of year that we would recommend to you based on the premise of ‘beating the tourist rush.’

Fact is, Rotterdam isn’t nearly as popular of a city to visit as a tourist as Amsterdam.

In fact, we can say with certainty that Rotterdam has its busy period at the same time as its slow period, so impromptu visits shouldn’t cost too much. Rooms at the ART Hotel can be reserved at modest prices.

We would suggest visiting during the Summer months just to be safe from rainfall and cold weather, but it’s great to know it’s not as busy as Amsterdam.

How to get from Amsterdam to Rotterdam?

It’s quite possible to get from Amsterdam to Rotterdam by road within an hour, which is a great reason to include both cities on a single and incredible trip.

Don’t forget: both cities vary in every aspect but they are both equally worth visiting. Dutch Railways (NS) operates a train from Amsterdam Centraal to Rotterdam Centraal every 15 minutes.

Tickets cost 11€ – 26€ and the journey takes 40 minutes. Both cities have everything you need to make your trip enjoyable, so why not check them both out?

If traveling soon, we recommend getting the Rotterdam City Card so you can get up to 50% off a host of activities (and even transport) in the city.

Amsterdam vs Rotterdam: Conclusion

We can appreciate everything Holland when visiting both of these cities.

They both offer differing perspectives on what it means to be Dutch.

One has the glamour of being a modern metropolis with relaxed ideals, whilst the other is the progressive yet traditional-looking city we all know and love.

Our verdict is that if we had to live in one of these cities it would have to be Rotterdam. The cost of living is considerably lower whilst the quality of life is better.

If we had to visit just one city, however, it has to be Amsterdam.

It is an essential tourist spot that represents the rest of the country, and for a good reason. Book your trip today!

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Amsterdam vs Rotterdam: Which City Is for You?

Weighing up the pros and cons of the two largest cities in the Netherlands can be tricky, and several factors should be taken into account before setting off to either Amsterdam or Rotterdam . To make this choice slightly easier, Culture Trip has put together a comparative guide to these cities, aimed at culturally curious travellers.

Architecture.

Before the outbreak of World War II, Rotterdam was revered for its medieval architecture. Unfortunately, these architectural wonders were almost completely destroyed during German air raids in 1940. Rotterdam was rebuilt after the war in accordance with modern design standards, which led to the construction of its current, monumental skyline . In fact, Rotterdam is probably the best place in the Netherlands to discover modern architecture , and its city centre is eclipsed by several impressive buildings including the Erasmus Bridge, Euromast and the Maastoren.

While Amsterdam has certainly undergone considerable changes over the years, its city centre has remained relatively unaltered since the 17th century. Its iconic canal belt was constructed during this period and is now recognised as an UNESCO heritage site. Many historical buildings were built along the banks of these canals, including Trippenhuis , Museum Van Loon and Westerkerk . Nonetheless, Amsterdam still has its fair share of modern architecture , which is mostly located in its periphery .

It is difficult to compare nightlife in Amsterdam and Rotteram for several reasons. Although Amsterdam contains considerably more clubs, concert venues and bars , than Rotterdam, this is likely due to the cities comparative size, more than anything else. Moreover, locals in both towns often gravitate towards less commercially-driven establishments outside of the city centre, or cosy, smaller pubs that are hidden in plain sight.

Approximately speaking, it is easier to find cool, relaxing or LGBT orientated spots in Amsterdam, meaning that spending a weekend in the city can be more rewarding. However, while it might not be immediately obvious to newcomers to the city, Rotterdam is renowned for its alternative clubs, gay scene and booming pub culture . It is therefore worth scouting out local websites or Resident Advisor before setting off for a night out in Rotterdam.

Affordability

The cost of living in Amsterdam is considerably higher than the rest of the Netherlands. Fortunately, this disparity isn’t massively overwhelming and working on a budget in Amsterdam is certainly possible. The city’s bike friendly infrastructure , for example, significantly reduces transport costs and non-residents can easily use this system to their advantage.

Whilst accommodation in Amsterdam is definitely more pricey than in Rotterdam, other expenses, such as eating out or cultural activities, cost more or less the same. It is worth noting that ordering a beer (2.5 ml) in either city usually costs around €3 and entrance fees at museums or galleries are fairly equal throughout the Netherlands.

Both cities also feature numerous high-end establishments, including Michelin Star restaurants and luxury accommodation, such as Amsterdam’s iconic Grand Hotel Amrâth Hotel or Rotterdam’s Hotel New York .

Natural Beauty

As both cities are located on the western side of the Netherlands, their geography is relatively similar and when it comes to natural beauty Amsterdam and Rotterdam are almost equally matched. There are plenty of green spaces in either city and both are surrounded by large bodies of water. Nevertheless, Amsterdam’s city centre is arguably greener, due to the presence of Vondelpark and Westerpark .

Obviously, neither city is a natural paradise and both suffer from the realities of modern urbanism . Luckily, there are many naturally beautiful places to explore beyond central Amsterdam or Rotterdam. Amsterdamse Bos , for example, is actually inside of Amsterdam’s city limits and features several, diverse terrains including woodlands, lakes and grassy meadows. Whereas in Rotterdam, visitors can set off to Kinderdijk – an enormous polder landscape that contains the largest network of mechanical windmills in the Netherlands.

Museums and Galleries

Being the two largest cities in the Netherlands, Amsterdam and Rotterdam both have their fair share of cultural institutions. The Van Gogh Museum , Stedelijk and Rijksmuseums are all located in Amsterdam’s Museumplein, and feature a wide selections of exhibitions that range from modern, avant-garde art to classical Dutch portraiture.

Rotterdam has its own museum district, which is aptly titled Museumpark. This stretch of land contains Museum Boijmans van Beuningen and Kunsthal Rotterdam , which focus on historical artwork and revolving modern exhibitions respectively. Contemporary art is well represented in both cities at numerous private and public galleries. However, these organisations are slightly more visible in Rotterdam and are mainly concentrated around a culturally-orientated street called Witte de Withstraat .

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Amsterdam or Rotterdam is a choice between two the major metropolises in the Netherlands. Both are pretty huge destinations that attract millions of people each year. And both have their own unique vibes, sets of sights, and things to do. But which should you go for?

That’s what this guide is here to help you with. It will run through several of the major aspects of both towns to highlight where wins out on the nightlife front, where has the best hotel choices, which is easier to get to, and a whole load more.

We’ll warn you: It’s not an easy decision. Amsterdam brims with historical areas and moving museums, but Rotterdam counters that with an edgy student vibe and a pretty OTT nightlife offering, not to mention some of the most striking modern architecture in the country. Let’s get to it…

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Amsterdam or Rotterdam for ease of travel?

Rotterdam shares its gateway to the airs with the nearby Hague. Cue Rotterdam The Hague Airport, a relatively small international terminal that’s only served by a handful of airlines – TUI, BA, and budget carrier Transavia among them. There are some handy links in and out, but they tend to come at a premium and most people still travel to Rotterdam via Amsterdam. That said, this city is on the main high-speed train line coming west from Paris, which is convenient.

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Amsterdam hosts HUGE Amsterdam Airport Schiphol. It’s one of the top hubs in Europe , rivalling even Heathrow and Frankfurt. Long haul, short haul, premium, budget – you name it, it’s here. Links connect to London, to Mexico City, to Dubai, to NYC, and that’s really just scratching the surface. A 20-minute slow train goes from the terminals to downtown Amsterdam. You can also go green and hitch a train to Amsterdam Centraal. Fast connections come in from Paris, Berlin, and Brussels several times every day.

Winner: Amsterdam.

Amsterdam or Rotterdam for general vibe?

It might seem a little strange to say this, but Rotterdam has the big city vibes when it comes to these two. Yes, Amsterdam is the famous capital of the Netherlands but it’s the second city that oozes modern charms. That’s mainly down to the sad fact that Rotterdam had a lot of rebuilding to do in the post-war period, giving the town a steel-clad edge. But it’s also because there’s a huge student population and business presence in Rotterdam, elevating the town to the position of economic powerhouse.

Amsterdam, on the other hand, retains its medieval heart. It’s a city of winding canals and cobbled lanes that go this way and that. That gives it an air of romance, but also has another upshot…It’s uber touristy. During the peak summer months, you can be lost amid a sea of backpackers, Interrailers, and city breakers. The atmosphere in other quarters is undeniably of a European capital, though – just check out the business hubs of Almere and Zuidas (although why would you?).

Winner: Draw . This really comes down to what you’re after.

Amsterdam or Rotterdam for history and culture?

Amsterdam is the winner here because it came through the tumult of the 20 th century largely unscathed, while Rotterdam was virtually entirely destroyed. The core of the capital is still around old Dam Square, and there are lovely Flemish and Gothic buildings to wonder at – the Oude Kerk dating to 1213, the Royal Palace, the 1400s Begijnhof. On the cultural side of things, there’s one stand-out: The Rijksmuseum, which hosts priceless pieces by the Dutch Masters. That’s also backed up by galleries that showcase Van Gogh, diamonds from around the world, and modern design art.

Rotterdam lacks that immersive and historic center. That’s something you’ll notice right away, as the town is beset by high skyscrapers and the shimmering outline of the Erasmus Bridge. That’s not to say it’s void of culture, though. It most certainly is not. There are the dual collections of the Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen to get through, the Rotterdam Maritime Museum for those interested in the trading past of the town, and the more off-beat Chabot Museum.

Winner: Amsterdam, although there’s more nice culture in Rotterdam.

Amsterdam or Rotterdam for hotels?

There’s over 1,000 individual hotels and rentals on offer on Booking.com for the capital of the Netherlands. That’s a good number, but you’ll still find that they’ll sell fast for the peak season in summer, so always reserve ASAP. The quality of hotels in Amsterdam is now pretty fantastic, especially if you plump for one of the town’s uber-cool design hotels. Here are just a few of our favorites:

• nhow Amsterdam Rai ($$-$$$) – This curious cuboid hotel in the cool Zuid district has murals on the lobby floors, Tiki lounges, and even suites with freestanding bathtubs overlooking the city
• Hotel Estheréa ($$$) – There’s a fantastically kitschy feel to this vintage hotel in the midst of the Amsterdam old center.
• Mr. Jordaan ($$) – Exposed-brick walls and noir bar spaces combine in this moody hotel in the Canal Ring.

Rotterdam offers a much more business-orientated array of hotels thanks to its economic and enterprising side. They are spots with on-site conference centers and meeting rooms for the folks jetting in on official biz. There are also some fine chain hotel choices in the center for those on a sightseeing mission, but they’re largely modern, contemporary affairs that tick the basics. Some do stand out from the crowd, though. Check out…

• Hotel Bazar ($$) – A zingy and bold hotel with very boutique rooms. One’s even done head to toe in zebra print.
• CityHub Rotterdam ($) – Basic, modern, and budget friendly CityHub Rotterdam is a pod hostel with a great vibe.
• Hilton Rotterdam ($$$) – Trust the mainstay chain of Hilton to take care of your luxury stay in the city. The gym is particularly fantastic.

Winner: Amsterdam, for the boutique hotel offering.

Amsterdam or Rotterdam for nightlife?

Rotterdam emerged as one of the leaders in the Europe techno and EDM scene in the 1990s. It was sort of the main competitor to Berlin, but never quite as big. Still, that means there are pumping clubs that attract world-class DJs here, in the form of The Maassilo and Now&Wow. More recently, the city has garnered its own array of comedy clubs and live music places, mainly driven on by the student crowd, who largely gather for pre-sessions in the tight-knit bars of Witte de Withstraat.

Amsterdam has a lot more places to party the night away. The Red Light District needs a special mention for its less-than-savory venues. They are riskay spaces that offer a more triple-X version of the after-dark scene. But there are also so-called “coffee shops” there – let’s just say the scent in the air isn’t a Colombian single origin! Locals in The Dam usually gather around the two plazas of Rembrandtplein and Leidseplein, which are packed with beer bars, al fresco drinking terraces, and dance clubs.

Winner: Draw. Both cities are well known for their nightlife scenes.

Amsterdam or Rotterdam for food?

Amsterdam is a great city to pick if you’re on a food trawl through the Netherlands. The capital draws creative and edgy chefs, but also has a strong connection to the traditional cooking of the country. There are some dishes that everyone should sample, including raw herring and pickles from the street stalls and the poffertjes pancakes, which are an Amsterdam specialty. There are also some super-classy joints to book into if you want fine dining, like de Silveren Spiegel and Flore – just have the budget to matc!

Rotterdam actually wins this one for us, though. It’s become something of a think tank for foodies and experimental cooks and can draw on the melting pot of cultures that comes with being one of the largest ports in the world. One trip to the incredible Markthal will reveal that. It’s set in a cavernous tunnel building with stalls selling everything from Greek mezze to Hungarian goulash. The town is a falafel haven, too, has East Asian cookhouses touting dim sum, and Indian curry joints that smell of spice. It’s cracking.

Winner: Rotterdam.

Amsterdam or Rotterdam for day trips?

Amsterdam is often seen as the gateway to the Netherlands and it’s true that there are loads of top places to explore from the big city if you can peel yourself away from the coffee (*ahem*) shops. Let’s begin with a bit of Dutch nature in the form of the Keukenhof Gardens , which bloom with tulip beds in the spring months. Then there’s the Alkmaar Cheese Market, a place to shop gouda to your heart’s content. A shorter trip away is old Haarlem, where you can lose yourself in brick-covered lanes amid centuries-old houses.

Over in Rotterdam, the day trips are led by visions of the Kinderdijk windmills – you know, the scenes you’ve seen on the postcards for the Netherlands! It’s also totally worth breaking away from the center to see Scheveningen, especially in the summer months. It’s a long, sandy stretch on the North Sea that’s the premier beach town in the country – good for lazing and sunbathing and swimming. The Hague is a must, too, particularly if you’re interested in international politics.

Amsterdam or Rotterdam? Our verdict

To be honest, we love Amsterdam and Rotterdam. We’ve certainly had a blast hitting the bars of the Dutch capital, being wowed by the medieval relics there, and tasting pancakes in late-night eateries. But then we’ve also enjoyed seeing the modern edge of Rotterdam, where students and business folk seek out food halls and artisan coffee roasters. Our advice? Do both. They are only 45 minutes away from each other by train and there are over 100 services every day!

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Rotterdam vs Amsterdam: What City Is Better To Visit?

Table of Contents

Everyone has heard of Amsterdam at least once. It has its own reputation and is a must-visit destination in Europe. But what about Rotterdam, home to the largest seaport in Europe?

If you can choose between visiting Rotterdam vs Amsterdam, what city should you choose?

After living in the Netherlands for more than 20 years, I’ve visited both cities loads of times.

This article will give you the ultimate comparison, helping you decide which destination matches you better.

Location and size

Let’s start with the location and size of both cities. Amsterdam, the Dutch capital, is located in the province of North Holland. It spans about 219 square kilometers and is filled with canals, historic houses and tourists all year-round.

Rotterdam on the other hand is located in South Holland and clocks in at a sprawling 319 square kilometers. Hence, Rotterdam is the larger city of the two, yet sees less tourists.

Population density

Amsterdam is home to more people in less space than Rotterdam. Despite being smaller, it has a higher population density. This means there are more people living per square mile in Amsterdam compared to Rotterdam.

By the way, while traveling in the Netherlands, don’t forget to learn how to say hi in Dutch .

Architecture

Rotterdam is known for its modern architecture. The city feels local and has a distinct vibe to it. It’s also the home of Europe’s largest seaport. On the other hand, Amsterdam showcases centuries-old structures.

The size and location of both cities play a part in their unique building styles. These differences make Rotterdam more family-friendly and safer than Amsterdam, which tends to attract more tourists.

Things to do: Rotterdam vs Amsterdam

So, how do both cities compare to each other regarding things to do?

Museum lovers: Amsterdam

If you’re a fan of museums, Amsterdam is the city for you. You can visit the Van Gogh Museum. This museum is one of the most famous in Europe. Amsterdam is also home to the Rijksmuseum, which will amaze you with its grand art pieces.

And there are many many more museums to be found here. if you’re a museum lover, then Amsterdam is ultimately the best choice for you.

Hidden gems: Rotterdam

Rotterdam feels more local and laid back. You’ll find many hidden gems here. You can visit cool places without too many tourists around. The city offers a lot to explore.

The maritime museum is a must-see in Rotterdam. It shows you the city’s history with its largest seaport in Europe. Another hidden gem in Rotterdam is Depot Museum Boijmans van Beuningen .

Rotterdam is more multicultural, giving you lots of great food choices and good restaurants. If you’re after finding hidden gems, then choose to stay in Rotterdam.

First-timers: Amsterdam

Amsterdam is a must-see for new travelers. It’s vibrant and alive with life everywhere you look. You can visit its local bars and unique rooftop bars .

If you love arts, Amsterdam is a playground. It’s filled with art museums that will take your breath away.

Plus, as one of the most popular travel spots, there are always tourists around. This makes the city feel welcoming to first-timers.

So if you’re visiting the Netherlands for the first time, then Amsterdam is a better choice.

Nature: Both

Whether you’re in Rotterdam or Amsterdam, both cities offer plenty of beautiful nature, with sights such as the following:

Vondelpark is the most famous city park in the Netherlands. It’s long and has changed much over time. Being one of the region’s best parks, it holds a lot of history. People go there to enjoy nature and relax. You’ll love Vondelpark if you visit Amsterdam! However, it can get pretty busy here, so keep this in mind.

Westlandgracht

Westlandgracht is a beautiful spot found in Amsterdam. It’s one of my favorite spots in the capital city. Locals love the place for its calm nature vibe.

It’s a lot less busy than the Vondelpark, so definitely check it out when in Amsterdam. A nice cafe here is called Lokaal van de Stad.

Kralingse Plassen

Kralingse Plassen is a great spot in Rotterdam. It gives people a place to enjoy nature. You can find it full of locals when the sun is shining. Its beauty makes you love Rotterdam even more!

Erasmuspark

Erasmuspark is a must-see in Rotterdam. It’s lesser-known, but really beautiful! You’ll love the green space for walks or picnics. It’s one of my personal favorite places in Rotterdam to come and relax.

Affordability: Rotterdam

So what city is more affordable, Rotterdam vs Amsterdam? When it comes to affordability, Rotterdam is your best bet.

Here, you enjoy a lower cost of living compared to Amsterdam. Expenses like rent, groceries, and dining out are noticeably cheaper.

Plus, with less tourist influx, travel costs are more budget-friendly in Rotterdam.

Cost of living

Living in Rotterdam comes with a lighter price tag compared to Amsterdam. Not only is accommodation more affordable but the overall cost of living is significantly lower as well.

This includes expenses on dining out or indulging in cultural activities. Let’s examine a comparative analysis of living costs between these two Dutch cities.

So, if you plan to enjoy city life but keep a more close eye on your wallet, Rotterdam might just be the city for you. Its affordable lifestyle allows for a higher quality of life without stretching your budget to the limits.

On the other hand, Amsterdam’s higher living costs come with its own charm and attractions. The decision entirely depends on your financial comfort and lifestyle preferences.

Travel costs

Travel costs are another important factor to consider when comparing Rotterdam and Amsterdam. The table below provides a comprehensive breakdown of the average costs in both cities for a variety of common travel expenses.

In general, Amsterdam tends to be more expensive across all categories. However, public transportation costs are pretty equal in both cities, with single ride prices typically ranging from $3 to $5.

Rotterdam, on the other hand, offers lower prices for accommodation, dining, entertainment, and souvenirs, making it a more budget-friendly choice for travelers.

The comparison of Rotterdam vs Amsterdam regarding affordability showcases that Rotterdam is a more affordable city to visit than Amsterdam.

Transportation

Trains, bikes, trams and buses move people around in Rotterdam and Amsterdam. Both cities love bikes. Many people ride them every day. Both cities have a big train station that have easy connections to other parts of the Netherlands.

Romance: Amsterdam

Amsterdam wins hearts with its romance. When you walk along its canals during the evening, you’ll really understand why Amsterdam is considered a very romantic city. A boat ride is a must if you’re visiting Amsterdam as a couple .

You can also walk along Amsterdam’s narrow lanes. Lanes filled with cute boutique shops and cosy cafes where you can enjoy some time together. You can also go for a picnic alongside a canal. All in all, when it comes to romance, Amsterdam wins.

In conclusion

So, what is the conclusion of the comparison Rotterdam vs Amsterdam? Amsterdam is the best city to visit in the Netherlands. Especially for first-time visitors with a love for old charming houses.

There are so many museums and you should wander around the canals at least once in your life. It’s without a doubt one of the most romantic cities in Europe.

However, if you’ve visited Amsterdam already, I would definitely suggest visiting more affordable Rotterdam next time instead. It has a different kind of vibe to it, is more multicultural and feels more local.

Amsterdam and Rotterdam are both amazing. Yet, they offer different things. For those wanting a modern vibe without many tourists, pick Rotterdam!

If you do choose to stay in Amsterdam, you can easily visit Rotterdam for one day .

Here you’ll find your most frequently asked questions answered.

1. Which city, Rotterdam vs Amsterdam, has more tourists?

Amsterdam has way more tourists than Rotterdam.

2. Is Rotterdam an old or modern city?

Rotterdam is a more modern city compared to Amsterdam. It was bombed during World War II, hence its streets have a very different architecture than the capital city.

3. If I have never been to the Netherlands before, should I visit Amsterdam or Rotterdam?

Amsterdam is best for first-timers who have never been to the Netherlands before.

4. How different is Amsterdam from Rotterdam?

The main difference lies in their tourist appeal and architecture style; while Amsterdam attracts a lot of visitors, Rotterdam has a more modern city design.

Away with Danae

Danae is the founder of Away with Danae. She is 25 years old, has traveled to over 40 countries and has a background in migration law and consular affairs. Danae aims to help you discover the lesser known gems of the world. She specifically focuses on authentic travel experiences in Europe and Asia.

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BEST Guide For Choosing Between Amsterdam Vs Rotterdam

Introduction

Welcome to the ultimate guide for choosing between Amsterdam and Rotterdam, two fantastic cities in the Netherlands. If you’re planning a trip or considering relocating, it’s crucial to understand the unique characteristics of each city to make an informed decision. Both Amsterdam and Rotterdam offer a wealth of attractions and opportunities, but they differ in various aspects from cultural heritage to cost of living. This guide will walk you through the key factors to consider, enabling you to choose the perfect destination that suits your preferences and lifestyle.

Amsterdam, the capital city of the Netherlands, is renowned for its picturesque canals, historic architecture, and vibrant cultural scene. It attracts millions of visitors every year with its world-class museums, iconic landmarks like the Anne Frank House, and the thriving art and music festivals. On the other hand, Rotterdam, the second-largest city, is known for its modern architectural wonders, bustling harbor, and innovative urban design. It offers a cosmopolitan atmosphere with a rich industrial heritage that sets it apart from other Dutch cities.

In this guide, we will compare Amsterdam and Rotterdam in various aspects, including location, cultural and historical significance, cost of living, job opportunities, education facilities, transportation, entertainment and nightlife, architecture and urban landscape, as well as food and dining options. By the end, you will have a comprehensive understanding of these cities, making it easier for you to decide between Amsterdam and Rotterdam based on your preferences and needs.

Location Comparison

When it comes to location, Amsterdam and Rotterdam offer different experiences. Amsterdam is situated in the western Netherlands, close to the North Sea coast. Its strategic position provides convenient access to other major European cities, making it an excellent hub for international travel. The city’s Schiphol Airport is one of the busiest airports in Europe, serving numerous destinations worldwide. Additionally, Amsterdam’s central location makes it a great starting point for exploring the rest of the Netherlands.

Rotterdam, on the other hand, is located in the southwestern part of the country, about an hour away from Amsterdam by train. It has a prime location with Europe’s largest port, connecting the city to global trade routes. Rotterdam’s proximity to the sea makes it an ideal destination for maritime enthusiasts and offers a distinct urban landscape with stunning waterfront views.

When it comes to climate, both cities have a temperate maritime climate, with mild summers and cool winters. However, Amsterdam tends to have slightly milder temperatures due to its coastal location. Rotterdam, being closer to the sea, experiences more wind and can feel a bit cooler, especially during the winter months.

When choosing between Amsterdam and Rotterdam based on location, consider your travel needs, as well as your preference for a coastal city like Amsterdam or a city with a bustling port like Rotterdam.

Cultural and Historical Significance

Both Amsterdam and Rotterdam boast rich cultural and historical backgrounds, but they offer distinct experiences when it comes to their significance.

Amsterdam is well-known for its cultural heritage, with its historic buildings, world-class museums, and iconic landmarks. The city’s famous canal belt, dating back to the 17th century, is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site. You can explore the Anne Frank House, Van Gogh Museum, Rijksmuseum, and numerous other art galleries and cultural institutions. Amsterdam’s cultural scene is vibrant, with events such as the Amsterdam Dance Event and King’s Day celebrations, showcasing the city’s diversity and creativity.

On the other hand, Rotterdam has a unique cultural identity shaped by its history as a major port city. During World War II, the city was heavily bombed, leading to a massive reconstruction effort and the emergence of innovative architecture. Rotterdam is famous for its modern architectural wonders, such as the Cube Houses, Euromast Tower, and the Markthal. The city also offers a wide range of contemporary art galleries and cultural festivals like the International Film Festival Rotterdam, highlighting its reputation as a hub for contemporary art and design.

Both cities have their own distinct charm and cultural offerings. Amsterdam appeals to those seeking a rich historical and artistic experience, while Rotterdam provides a glimpse into modern architectural and cultural innovations. The choice between the two ultimately depends on your personal interests and preferences.

Cost of Living

When comparing the cost of living in Amsterdam and Rotterdam, there are several factors to consider, including housing, transportation, and daily expenses.

Amsterdam is known for its higher cost of living compared to other Dutch cities. The demand for housing is high, which drives up rental and property prices. In popular neighborhoods like the Jordaan and the Canal Belt, accommodation costs can be quite steep. Additionally, dining out and entertainment options in Amsterdam can be more expensive compared to other cities.

In contrast, Rotterdam offers a more affordable cost of living. Housing prices are generally lower, and it is possible to find more spacious apartments or houses for a lower price than in Amsterdam. The cost of dining out and entertainment options is also relatively lower in Rotterdam. Overall, living expenses in Rotterdam tend to be more budget-friendly compared to Amsterdam.

However, it is important to note that the cost of living can vary depending on individual lifestyles and preferences. Whether you choose Amsterdam or Rotterdam, it is important to carefully consider your budget and priorities when it comes to housing, transportation, and other daily expenses.

In terms of quality of life, both cities offer excellent healthcare systems, educational facilities, and public services. It ultimately comes down to personal preferences and financial considerations when deciding between the two.

Job Opportunities

When it comes to job opportunities, both Amsterdam and Rotterdam offer a wide range of industries and employment prospects.

Amsterdam, as the country’s capital and a major economic center, has a thriving job market. The city is known for its strong presence in sectors such as finance, technology, creative industries, and tourism. It is home to many international companies, startups, and renowned institutions, providing ample employment opportunities for both Dutch residents and expats. The availability of English-speaking jobs is relatively higher in Amsterdam compared to other cities in the Netherlands.

Rotterdam, with its bustling port and history as a trading hub, also offers a diverse range of job opportunities. The city has a strong focus on logistics, shipping, and international trade, making it attractive for professionals in these fields. Rotterdam is also known for its business services, engineering, and research sectors. The presence of the Erasmus University and several research institutions further contributes to job prospects in the education and research sectors.

Both cities have vibrant startup scenes, with Amsterdam often being referred to as the “Silicon Valley” of Europe, while Rotterdam has a growing reputation for fostering innovation and entrepreneurship. Whether you’re seeking corporate employment or looking to join a startup, both cities offer an environment conducive to professional growth and development.

It is advisable to research the specific industries and companies that align with your skills and career goals when considering job opportunities in Amsterdam or Rotterdam. Networking, utilizing job platforms, and reaching out to recruitment agencies can greatly increase your chances of finding the right job in your desired city.

Education Facilities

When it comes to education facilities, both Amsterdam and Rotterdam offer a wide range of options from primary to tertiary education.

Amsterdam is home to several renowned universities, including the University of Amsterdam (UvA) and the VU University Amsterdam, which consistently rank high in international university rankings. These universities offer a wide range of programs in various disciplines, attracting students from around the world. Additionally, Amsterdam has a number of international schools that cater to expat families, providing education in English or other foreign languages.

Similarly, Rotterdam is known for its prestigious Erasmus University, which specializes in business, economics, and social sciences. The university has a strong international reputation and attracts students from diverse backgrounds. Rotterdam also offers a range of primary and secondary schools, both public and international, providing quality education options for families living in the city.

Both cities have a strong focus on research and innovation, with various research institutes and centers collaborating with universities to drive advancements in various fields. The academic environments in both Amsterdam and Rotterdam are conducive to intellectual growth and offer numerous opportunities for academic and professional development.

It is important to consider factors such as the specific programs and faculties offered, the reputation of the educational institutions, and the availability of scholarships or financial aid when choosing between Amsterdam and Rotterdam for educational purposes. Taking into account your academic goals and interests will help in making the right decision that aligns with your educational aspirations.

Transportation

When it comes to transportation, both Amsterdam and Rotterdam offer efficient and reliable systems to move around the cities and beyond.

Amsterdam has an extensive and well-connected public transportation network, making it easy to navigate the city. The public transportation system includes trams, buses, metros, and trains, providing convenient options for daily commuting. The city is also renowned for its bicycle-friendly infrastructure, with a vast network of bike lanes and rental systems available for residents and visitors. Cycling is a popular mode of transportation in Amsterdam and offers a sustainable and enjoyable way to explore the city.

Rotterdam also has a comprehensive public transportation system, consisting of buses, trams, and metros, allowing for seamless travel within the city and its surrounding areas. The city is well-connected to other parts of the Netherlands and Europe through its train services, with Rotterdam Centraal Station serving as a major transportation hub. Similar to Amsterdam, cycling is also highly encouraged in Rotterdam, with dedicated bike lanes and rental options available throughout the city.

Both cities have efficient and reliable transportation systems, allowing for easy access to amenities, attractions, and employment opportunities. The choice between Amsterdam and Rotterdam in terms of transportation may depend on factors such as proximity to workplaces, specific destinations, or personal preferences for cycling or public transportation.

It is worth noting that Amsterdam and Rotterdam are close to each other, with a quick train journey of approximately one hour connecting the two cities. This allows for easy exploration and travel between the two, making it possible to enjoy the best of both worlds.

Entertainment and Nightlife

Both Amsterdam and Rotterdam offer vibrant entertainment scenes and exciting nightlife options, ensuring there is always something to do for every taste and preference.

Amsterdam, as a world-renowned tourist destination, offers a diverse range of entertainment options. The city is famous for its museums, including the Van Gogh Museum, Rijksmuseum, and Stedelijk Museum, which showcase exceptional art collections. Amsterdam also boasts a thriving music scene, with numerous live music venues and concert halls hosting local and international artists. The city’s theater and performing arts scene is equally impressive, with venues like the Royal Theater Carré and the Muziekgebouw aan ‘t IJ attracting top-notch performances. Additionally, Amsterdam has a bustling nightlife with a wide range of bars, clubs, and restaurants catering to various tastes, ensuring memorable nights out for residents and visitors alike.

Rotterdam, though smaller than Amsterdam, has its own unique and energetic entertainment scene. The city offers a diverse selection of museums and cultural institutions, such as the Rotterdam Museum and the Kunsthal, showcasing contemporary art and design. Rotterdam’s music scene is thriving, with venues like the Ahoy Rotterdam hosting major concerts and events. The city’s nightlife is lively, characterized by a mix of trendy bars, clubs, and music venues, particularly in areas like the Witte de Withstraat and the Markthal. Rotterdam is also home to annual festivals like the International Film Festival Rotterdam and the North Sea Jazz Festival, attracting visitors from all around the world.

Both cities provide ample opportunities for entertainment, whether it’s exploring museums, enjoying live music, or experiencing the vibrant nightlife. The choice between Amsterdam and Rotterdam in terms of entertainment and nightlife ultimately depends on personal preferences for the atmosphere, variety of establishments, and the specific events or festivals that catch your interest.

Architecture and Urban Landscape

Amsterdam and Rotterdam offer contrasting architectural styles and urban landscapes, each with its own distinct charm.

Amsterdam is known for its picturesque canal belt, lined with well-preserved historic buildings dating back to the 17th century. The cityscape is characterized by gabled houses, narrow streets, and charming bridges, creating a romantic and timeless atmosphere. The architecture in Amsterdam reflects Dutch Renaissance, Gothic, and Baroque styles, with iconic landmarks like the Royal Palace on Dam Square and the Westerkerk dominating the skyline. Additionally, the city has seen modern architectural additions, such as the eye-catching EYE Film Institute and the innovative NEMO Science Museum, blending seamlessly with the historic surroundings.

In contrast, Rotterdam boasts an impressive display of modern and contemporary architecture due to the city’s post-war reconstruction efforts. The city skyline is dominated by sleek skyscrapers, such as the iconic Euromast Tower and the Rotterdam Central Station, which reflects innovative designs and forward-thinking urban planning. Rotterdam’s urban landscape showcases the city’s commitment to architectural experimentation and urban renewal, resulting in a vibrant and dynamic atmosphere. The renowned Cube Houses, designed by architect Piet Blom, offer a unique architectural experience, attracting visitors from around the world.

The architectural contrast between Amsterdam and Rotterdam reflects the different historical contexts and approaches to urban development. While Amsterdam preserves its historic charm, Rotterdam embraces modernity and showcases cutting-edge architectural design. Whether you prefer the classical beauty of Amsterdam or the bold and contemporary architecture of Rotterdam, both cities offer stunning visual landscapes that captivate residents and visitors alike.

Food and Dining Options

Amsterdam and Rotterdam are both culinary destinations, offering a wide variety of food options that cater to diverse tastes and preferences.

Amsterdam’s food scene is incredibly diverse, influenced by its multicultural population and vibrant international community. The city boasts a vibrant street food culture, with food markets like the Albert Cuyp Market and the Foodhallen offering a wide range of local and international cuisines. Amsterdam is also known for its Indonesian-inspired dishes, with many Indonesian restaurants serving mouth-watering rijsttafel (rice table) and other traditional dishes. Additionally, the city offers numerous Michelin-starred restaurants, trendy brunch spots, and charming cafes where you can indulge in delicious pastries and coffee.

Rotterdam’s food and dining scene is equally impressive, with a growing reputation for culinary innovation. The city’s diverse population has contributed to a vibrant mix of international cuisines. Rotterdam is known for its diverse street food culture, with food markets like the Markthal and Fenix Food Factory showcasing a wide array of flavors from around the world. The city also offers a range of trendy restaurants, cocktail bars, and rooftop venues, each with its own unique vibe and culinary offerings. Rotterdam’s culinary scene thrives on experimentation and creativity, with chefs pushing boundaries and creating innovative dishes.

Whether you choose Amsterdam or Rotterdam, you’ll find a wide range of options to satisfy your culinary cravings. From traditional Dutch delicacies to global flavors, both cities offer a vibrant food culture that caters to every palate and budget.

Furthermore, both cities have a strong commitment to sustainable and organic food practices. You’ll find many organic food stores, farmers’ markets, and restaurants that prioritize locally sourced ingredients and environmentally-friendly practices.

Ultimately, the choice between Amsterdam and Rotterdam for food and dining options will depend on your culinary preferences, whether you’re looking for traditional Dutch cuisine, international flavors, or innovative dining experiences.

Choosing between Amsterdam and Rotterdam is a matter of personal preferences and priorities. Both cities have their own unique characteristics and attractions, catering to different lifestyles and interests.

Amsterdam, with its charming canals, historic architecture, and world-renowned museums, is a city that appeals to those seeking a rich cultural experience. It offers a vibrant nightlife, diverse dining options, and a central location that allows for easy access to other European destinations. However, it is important to consider the higher cost of living and the higher demand for housing in Amsterdam.

On the other hand, Rotterdam offers a modern and innovative urban landscape, filled with cutting-edge architecture, a bustling port, and a thriving music and arts scene. The city has a more budget-friendly cost of living, with lower housing prices, and provides excellent opportunities in fields like logistics, trade, and entrepreneurship.

Ultimately, the choice between Amsterdam and Rotterdam depends on your personal preferences, career goals, and the lifestyle you desire. Whether you prefer the historic charm of Amsterdam or the contemporary allure of Rotterdam, both cities offer excellent transportation networks, educational facilities, and a high quality of life.

If you are drawn to the grandeur of historical sites, world-class museums, and a vibrant artistic scene, Amsterdam may be the ideal choice for you. Conversely, if you are captivated by modern architecture, an innovative urban landscape, and a dynamic cultural scene, Rotterdam will likely suit your taste.

Regardless of your choice, both Amsterdam and Rotterdam are cities that offer a high quality of life, rich cultural experiences, and countless opportunities for personal and professional growth. Whether you decide to stroll along Amsterdam’s canals or explore Rotterdam’s architectural wonders, you can rest assured that either city will provide you with an exciting and fulfilling experience in the heart of Europe.

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Amsterdam vs. Rotterdam

Table of Contents

Like many other capitals and second cities, Amsterdam and Rotterdam have a rivalry. Amsterdam’s tourism is much larger, as its industry has been going on much longer. While Rotterdam’s tourism is much younger, so it often flies under the radar of tourists.

Amsterdam is a city brimming with history. And it features a more traditional cityscape with a famous canal system and charming facades. A city filled with green pockets, Amsterdam also has tons of oases to escape the hustle and bustle.

While Rotterdam is a more futuristic city, offering the best taste in contemporary designs. Hiding among the innovative buildings are historical landmarks that have survived war bombings. Though there are only a few of them, they’re harder to find.

Still, they’re so alike in many ways, and it’s easy to be stuck in choosing between the two. So below is a list of each of these cities’ unique draws to help you decide.

The picturesque city of Amsterdam is a favorite of travelers for its interesting draws. Apart from its illustrious history and art, it has unusual attractions that showcase its reputation as a liberal city. And with its gastronomic scene, lush sceneries, and majestic canals, there’s a ton to do and see in Amsterdam.

What Makes Amsterdam Unique?

World-renowned art scene.

With a long history under its belt, Amsterdam is home to some world-class museums and artworks. The city’s home to some of the world’s most iconic paintings, and it’s not only Van Gogh that will entertain the art lover in you.

Amsterdam’s Golden Age brought about some of the most talented artists in history. Rembrandt is the most famous artist of this age. But you can find works from other big names here such as Johannes Vermeer, Jan Steen, and Frans Hals.

Further creating the city an art lover’s paradise is Amsterdam’s contemporary art scene. Amsterdam continues to flourish as an art city, a hub for creative minds that add vibrancy to it. Attractions range from temporary avant-garde exhibitions to photography museums to private art galleries.

One of the most renowned museums in the city is the Rijksmuseum. This is the home of the city’s most important artworks from the Golden Age.

Famous paintings here include two of Rembrandt’s works. One is the Night Watch, an iconic and massive painting that attracts tons of viewers. The other is his Self Portrait, a display of the artist’s mastery of chiaroscuro.

Also in Rijksmuseum is one of Johannes Vermeer’s The Milkmaid. It’s one of the artist’s most recognizable masterpieces.

Rijksmuseum’s rival when it comes to popularity is the Van Gogh Museum. It houses his most prized masterpieces, one of which is the world-celebrated Sunflowers. Another one of his iconic artworks here is the haunting painting of The Potato Eaters.

Amsterdam’s famed artworks aren’t limited to these two museums though. The city has dozens more museums that are begging to get explored.

The Mauritshuis Museum is the home of Johannes Vermeer’s Girl With a Pearl Earring. This is easily one of the world’s most recognizable artworks, and it’s one you shouldn’t miss.

The Venice of the North

An exciting draw to Amsterdam is its diverse cityscape. Amsterdam is also a city of waterways, with a network of 165 canals throughout the city. This labyrinth of waterways creates 90 islands in the city, all connected by thousands of bridges.

This makes Amsterdam such a photogenic city at every turn. And while they’re perfect for pretty touristy pictures, there’s also a ton of fun you can do here.

One of the best ways to see the city’s charm is to go on a canal cruise. And there are a variety of tours that suit any budget and preference.

You can go on the traditional canal boat, taking you to scenic spots in the city. More active options are the canal bike or the pedalo, on which you can thrash away on the canal on your own. You can even hire a mini boat for the day to check out the quieter parts of the city.

Amsterdam has over 15,000 pleasure boats and houseboats at your disposal. So there’s no shortage of ways to float through this UNESCO World Heritage Site!

Exhilarating Events

An adventurous spirit runs through the city, evident in its art scene, locals, and even the city’s string of cultural events. There’s no lack of festivals in the city, as there’s always something going on. Whether your interests lie in food, art, or dance music, Amsterdam knows how to have a fun time.

The most-awaited festival in Amsterdam is King’s Day when the city comes alive for hard partying. This annual event fills the waterways of the city with shades of orange, the national color. Celebrate with the locals as you find yourself in a maze of street vendors, outdoor bars, live music, and a ton of boat parties!

Arguably the best internationally-known event in the city is the Amsterdam Gay Pride. This festival attracts hundreds of thousands of visitors yearly. It fills the streets with colors of the rainbow, with tons of exhibitions and street parties for partygoers.

The highlight of this vibrant event is the Canal Parade. You’ll find elaborate and rainbow-clad boats floating through the waterways. You can join the lively crowd by the waters, cheering on as these floats pass through.

Another must-see event is the Light Festival at the Amsterdam city center. This festival occurs every early December to late January.

During this period, architects, artists, and light designers from around the world gather at this spot. Together with them are their light installations and artworks. These fill the center with light and color, placed on two routes, each one with a unique theme.

A Green-Space Paradise

Amsterdam is a sprawling green-clad land full of lush pockets to retreat to. With 30 parks in the city, you’re never too far from an oasis to escape the busy center.

Vondelpark is the local’s favorite hangout spot on a hot summer’s day as it has tons of open green spaces. Filled with sculptures and wildlife, it’s a great scenic spot for art and nature lovers. Vondelpark also has an open-air theater with free concerts during the summer.

If you love plants, Hortus Botanicus is the perfect place to be. This garden is home to a vast collection of over 4000 plant species. It’s one of the world’s oldest botanical gardens too, originally established as a medicinal herb garden.

The largest park in the city is Amsterdamse Bos, a woodland recreational area. The park features around 150 species of native and foreign trees. And it’s the home to a vast array of colorful birds.

A stretch of glistening water flows called Bosbaan flows throughout the park. While it’s a great picnic spot, it’s also a venue for rowing competitions during the season.

At the west of the stream is the Bosmuseum, showcasing the natural history of the park. But there are tons of recreational opportunities here too. Plunge into swimming pools, munch at a pancake house, or pet some goats at the farm. You can even go on a canoe or pedal-boat ride at the nearby lake of Grote Vijver.

One of the most breathtaking sites in the city is the Keukenhof. This is the world’s largest flower garden, a must-visit site in Amsterdam. It’s a sprawling land filled with the iconic Holland flower, the Dutch tulips. Not only are there thousands of tulips here, but they also come in over 800 varieties.

Keukenhof has an overwhelming color palette not only brought about by tulips. But there are also tons of other flowers here. This includes orchids, roses, carnations, daisies, and more!

The Glorious Food and Beer

Amsterdam is a foodie’s paradise, particularly, for those who have a sweet tooth. The city boasts dozens of Michelin-starred restaurants for upscale dining, a few of which are in Hotel Okura alone. But at the heart of the food scene are the smaller shops that offer the best Dutch delights.

The staple comfort food of the locals is Stamppot. It’s a dish of onion, carrots, and potatoes mashed together. It’s then served with sausage and meatballs for the hearty eaters.

Poffertjes is the favorite of local sweet tooths. These are bite-sized pillowy pancakes, topped with butter and powdered sugar.

Another famous treat is the Stroopwafel. It’s made with two chewy waffles, pressed together with gooey caramel in the center.

Amsterdam’s food scene also has tons of international influences. If you’re feeling adventurous, start your gastronomic adventure with Surinaams broodje pom. This dish is a mix of beef and pomtajer that’s served on a bread roll.

While the food scene in the city is exciting, Amsterdam is also a city for beer aficionados. It’s the home of one of the world’s best-loved beers, Heineken. While the brewery is no longer in operation, you can take an interactive tour of the brewery at the Heineken Experience.

A Progressive Tourist City

Amsterdam is one of the most liberal cities in the world, and this is widely celebrated in the city. Due to this, Amsterdam offers an experience that’s hard to look for in other destinations. This is one of the city’s biggest draws, attracting millions of tourists each year.

The face of Amsterdam’s progressive attitude is the internationally known Red Light District. Known locally as De Wallen, this spot is a line of over 290 red-lit windows with women and transvestites.

Although it’s an area devoted to adult entertainment, the Red Light District also has a long history. The activity here dates back to the 1300s when the city was still a trading harbor. It’s only popular in recent years as brothels have been legal in the city recently, in 2000.

Another aspect that backs up Amsterdam’s liberal reputation is its soft drugs scene. In Amsterdam, you can walk into a coffee shop and get a few grams of soft drugs. This is widely tolerated in the city, and as long as one doesn’t exceed the limit, nothing happens.

In other parts of the country, only residents can buy these. So Amsterdam is the city of choice for adventurous tourists.

With its modern and contemporary style, Rotterdam gives you an edgier view of the Netherlands. It’s a city packed with iconic sights, from its architecture to the museums and galleries. But with a blend of the vibrant food scene, trendy nightlife, and more, Rotterdam urges tourists to take a closer look.

What Makes Rotterdam Unique?

Striking and innovative architecture.

Rotterdam’s landscape is a stark contrast to old-world Europe architecture. The city lost most of its buildings during World War II. And in rebuilding the city, contemporary architecture dominated the cityscape.

This contributed to the bold, and ultramodern cityscape that Rotterdam has today. Strolling around the city feels like you’re in a contemporary museum as there are tons of iconic landmarks around.

One of the most impressive landmarks in the city is the Kijk-Kubus or the Cube Houses. It’s a series of yellow and ray cube houses that tilt to one side. A homeowner here turned one house into a museum for the public to see, so you can get a peak at the custom furniture inside!

Another architectural wonder in the city is Markthal, which is a market hall. It’s shaped like a massive horseshoe and features stunning artwork within the arch. Known as the “Horn of Plenty, this is one of the largest artworks in the world.

On the south side of the city lies De Rotterdam, a building complex of three interconnected towers. This building is special in that it takes a different shape depending on where you view it from the city.

Erasmus Bridge or “The Swan” is arguably the most iconic site in the city. This cable-stayed bridge stretches over the river, people are welcome to stroll around here.

Lively Art Scene

Rotterdam has a flourishing art scene, with tons of outdoor sculptures, installations, and street art across the city. Art may be everywhere in the city of Rotterdam but it’s within the city’s museums that you’ll find a treasure trove of masterpieces.

Rotterdam has over 46 museums and galleries, some of which are world-renowned. And while most of these house innovative art, like the city itself, Rotterdam also has some timeless pieces.

The Museum van Boijmans Beuningen is one of the oldest in the city. Its collection ranges from classic Dutch artworks from the Middle Ages to modern masterpieces of the 21st century. Rembrandt, Van Gogh, and Monet are only some of the big names whose artworks you can marvel at here.

Inside the museum is an impressive Surrealism wing. Devoted to the great Salvador Dali, it’s one of the largest collections of the artist’s works.

Another excellent museum in the city is the Witte de With Center for Contemporary Art. What’s special about this museum is its commitment to continuously changing its exhibitions. It refreshes its displays to reflect political and social change, presenting curated pieces and live events.

Scrumptious Food Scene

Rotterdam’s history as a port town made it a melting pot of cultures, evident in its cuisine. With diverse influences, you can get a taste of just about any cuisine in the city. And in Rotterdam, you get fresh and locally sourced food, like how locals want to eat.

The best place to start your gastronomic adventure in the city is the stunning Markthal. Within this architectural wonder is a dizzying array of 100 food stalls. These not only fill your tummy, but they also sell fresh produce and offer cooking classes!

Upscale dining options are also aplenty in the city. Rotterdam has eight Michelin-starred restaurants, with famous ones being FG and The Millen.

But sometimes, what you’re eating is more important than the restaurant. And if you want to eat as the locals do, here are some dishes you should get—

Kapsalon is the Dutch version of the kebab. Heartily calorific, this meaty meal has four main ingredients. This includes melted gouda cheese, spicy sambal sauce, fries, and kebab.

Nieuwe Haring is one of the popular fish dishes in Rotterdam. Although it’s for the more adventurous foodie. It’s a raw herring that’s filleted, topped with pickles or onions, and eaten by hand.

Trendy Night Scene

The Dutch love their beer and gin, and the same goes for those in Rotterdam. Sprinkled across the city are tons of laid-back bars, serving booze. With a vast array of nightlife spots in the city, your fun-filled vacation isn’t limited to the daytime!

Rotterdam has a bar no matter what your preference is. And as long as you know where to look, you’ll end up in the right crowd.

For beer aficionados’ Boudewjin is your spot. This bar serves over 100 different Belgian beers, giving you a varied experience!

You’ll find a more hipster crowd in the trendy Café LaBru. Come here to drink your way through an impressive collection of top-notch gins and tonics.

A more speakeasy vibe awaits you in Dr., which is a former brothel turned into a bar. A very secretive spot, you can only figure out where it is once they approve your appointment!

The tropical-themed Aloha Bar is one of the more unique nightlife spots in the city. It’s situated in an outdoor swimming pool repurposed into a trendy bar!

At the De Witte Aap, you’re not only going to sip on some tastefully-crafted concoctions. But you’ll also see stunning art displays that surround you. This dynamic bar changes its displays each month too!

Rotterdam has a maze of waterways, and they’re not only for sightseeing. You can also go on a Boat Beer Tour to add a bit more excitement to your merrymaking.

Scenic Tourist Spots

If you want to take a break from the city’s creative buildings and stunning art, Rotterdam has other attractions up its sleeve. These spots take you away from the modern look and feel of the city. Instead, they are more rooted in history and culture so you can get to know the city a bit better.

Though not as famous as Amsterdam’s, Rotterdam also has an extensive network of waterways. There are tons of water taxis that run around the city for you to enjoy the scenery and breeze. And while these take you to quieter, scenic spots in the city, don’t forget to head to Delfshaven.

Delfshaven was once an important harbor to the city’s economic relationship with Delft. Unlike many parts of Rotterdam, Delfshaven was free from World War II bombings. Today, it stands as one of Rotterdam’s most underrated historical sites.

There are 18th- and 19th-century warehouses here, along with old houses flanking both sides of the main canal. These give you a glimpse of what the Delfshaven once was.

Another spot that made use of the city’s waterways is the Floating Farm. The farm is home to cows from where the farm’s milk and yogurt are from. You can come to the farm and taste these yourself, making it another must-visit spot for the foodies!

Away from the city center, you can visit The Mill Network at Kinderdijk. The 18 massive windmills hear are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, built back in the 17th century. This offers a more authentic and scenic view for tourists, and thankfully, it’s within biking distance from the city!

Fun-Filled Events

While the art scene and nightlife play a part, these aren’t the only factors in Rotterdam’s lively vibe. The city has a packed schedule of annual festivals. Some are internationally acclaimed, while others are more intimate.

One of the most popular events in the city is the International Film Festival Rotterdam. Every end of January, cinemas in the city show new and experimental filmmakers’ works from all around the world. You can also join in some film-related events and parties to mingle with a like-minded crowd.

Another much-awaited event is the North Sea Jazz Festival, occurring every July. This prestigious event attracts famous jazz musicians from around the globe. And over the course of three days, thousands of musicians gather on one stage to showcase their talent.

Though these are the stars of the city’s festival scenes, the smaller ones are just as exciting.

The Liberation Festival at De Park happens every May. Be one with the crowd and enjoy tons of activities, including live music and performances.

De Geheime Tuin is a nice change of pace among the bustling festivals in Rotterdam. It’s a festival that celebrates poetry, yoga, food, silent disco, and live music. The location changes by year, and it’s quite secretive.

The Bierfestival Hop is a festival for craft brew lovers. It creates a vibrant atmosphere, with brewers presenting their beers and tons of DJs to entertain festivalgoers. And with good beer comes good food, so there are tons of cool street food stalls lined up.

An event for the more active crowd is the Water Festival. Every August, locals come together and get into a rowboat, SUP, sloop, kayak, or canoe. There’s also a dragon boat race on the Willem-Alexander Rowing course.

Which Is Better – Amsterdam or Rotterdam?

Both cities have their strengths that every tourist should consider. These will help you figure out which city is better for your trip, as it will depend on what your priorities are. And below is a quick overview of these factors.

Both cities have stunning architecture, but they have stark differences. If you want to see some historic buildings, then go to Amsterdam. But if you want to delve into modern architecture, go for Rotterdam.

For budget-conscious travelers, your money stretches further in Amsterdam. Because Amsterdam is a busier city and is more populated, the expenses there are higher. Meanwhile, you have less competition in the quieter city of Rotterdam, driving costs down.

If you’re an art lover, Amsterdam may be the better choice for you. Amsterdam has a more diverse art scene, with artworks dating from several periods. Rotterdam’s art scene, though cool and modern, is quite limited to contemporary art.

If you’re a foodie, you should pick Rotterdam for your trip. Though both have similar cuisines, Rotterdam is a melting pot for international food. The city offers more diverse food options, ranging from Greek mezze to East Asian falafel to Hungarian goulash.

When it comes to hotels, it’s a tie.

Amsterdam has a ton of quirky boutique hotels at various price points. And with over a thousand individual hotels, you have tons of options. But Amsterdam is busier and prices skyrocket and hotels get full fast. You won’t have this problem in Rotterdam. But the city has more business-oriented hotels.

Rotterdam vs. Amsterdam Tourism

Being a more popular city, Amsterdam has a busier tourist scene. The capital city is often regarded as the gateway to the Netherlands. Thus, many fly into the city, too, as it’s accessible to other cities in the country.

It’s easy to see why Amsterdam is the favorite Dutch city of many. Tourists come for the rich history and culture, evident in the buildings and the art scene. Other than that, a unique draw to Amsterdam is its liberal views, one of the things that make it world-famous.

Meanwhile, Rotterdam is often overlooked by Amsterdam. It sees fewer tourists yearly compared to the capital city, so it’s much less crowded. Even with this, Rotterdam still packs a ton to offer.

It’s the best place for some modern and contemporary designs. Art is everywhere in the city. From the buildings to the outdoor sculptures to the paintings housed in world-class museums. So while it lacks the illustrious historical sites that Amsterdam does, it is still a great place for tourists.

Rotterdam vs. Amsterdam Nightlife

Both cities have vibrant nightlife, although they have quite different vibes. Neither city is better, so it all depends on your preference.

Rotterdam’s nightlife is full of Dutch-oriented bars and pubs, offering a more authentic night scene. Meanwhile, Amsterdam’s nightlife is more touristy. On top of that, Amsterdam is a more gay-friendly place.

The EDM and techno scene dominates Rotterdam’s night scene. This means that you’ll see a ton of world-class DJs making regular appearances in the city’s clubs. Other than that, the city also has a ton of comedy clubs and live music spots for something different.

To top it off, Rotterdam is the home to the trendiest of nightclubs. This includes the monthly-changing art displays of De Witte Aap and the pool-turned-bar of the Aloha Bar.

In Amsterdam, you’ll have more variety though. Other than the bar-fringed streets, you also have the Red Light District and “coffee shops” to go to. These offer a different type of late-night merrymaking, although they’re not for the faint of heart.

Rotterdam Zoo vs. Amsterdam Zoo

Amsterdam’s zoo, the Artis Royal Zoo, is a small yet entertaining zoo. Still, Rotterdam’s Zoo, Diergaarde Blijdorp, is widely regarded as the much better one.

In the Artis Royal Zoo, you can find a ton of attractions. There’s an aquarium, a botanical garden, a zoological museum, and a planetarium. There’s also a zoo micropia, where you can appreciate microorganisms.

The issue with the Artis Royal Zoo is that it’s quite limited in space as it’s in the middle of the city. While the Diergaarde Blijdorp is larger, there are tons more to see and do. It’s considered one of the main attractions in the country, with millions of visitors each year.

Among the animals that live here are sea lions, red pandas, gorillas, and more. There’s an underwater cave under the aquarium complex where you can view giant sea turtles and sharks. You can go to the African savanna for some giraffes and lizards, and the butterfly pavilion for tons of colorful butterflies.

Is Rotterdam in Amsterdam?

Rotterdam and Amsterdam are two different cities. Amsterdam is the capital of the Netherlands. While Rotterdam is the second city that also lies in the west of the country.

Is Rotterdam Close to Amsterdam?

Rotterdam is quite close to Amsterdam. The city’s center is only about an hour’s drive away from the center of Amsterdam.

How Far Is Rotterdam From Amsterdam?

The straight line distance from Rotterdam to Amsterdam is only around 36 miles (58 kilometers). The driving distance is longer due to the road curvature. This covers a distance of around 46 miles (74 kilometers).

Is Rotterdam Bigger Than Amsterdam?

When it comes to land area, Rotterdam is the bigger city of the two. It has a land area of around 125 square miles (324 square kilometers). While Amsterdam has a land area of 85 square miles (219 square kilometers).

But when it comes to inhabitants, as the capital city, Amsterdam is bigger.

How to Get From Amsterdam to Rotterdam

You have four transportation options when traveling from Amsterdam to Rotterdam. There’s the option of taking the train, the bus, a taxi, or a car transfer service.

The cheapest way to travel to Rotterdam from Amsterdam is by taking a bus. This option covers 35 miles (57 kilometers) which usually takes around 1 hour and 16 minutes to complete. Around 5 buses travel this route per day, with the earliest one leaving at around 9:30 AM.

Bus tickets on this route often cost around 17 to 18 USD.

The fastest way to travel from Amsterdam to Rotterdam is to take the train. This option covers roughly the same distance, but trains only need around 41 minutes to complete it on average. Around 105 trains run this route a day, with 55 of those being direct trains.

Train ticket prices are not far off from bus tickets. On average, they only cost around 19 USD.

How to Get to Rotterdam From Amsterdam Airport

Since there’s a train station below Schiphol Plaza, it’s easy to travel from Amsterdam Schiphol Airport to Rotterdam. Just take an escalator or lift downstairs and you’ll find it!

On average, the train ticket price on this journey is around 15 USD. With 91 trains a day and 86 direct ones, you’re sure to catch one.

The first train leaves from the Schipol Station to Rotterdam at 12:26 AM. While the last train leaves at around 11:56 PM.

This journey has a distance of around 29 miles (47 kilometers). And the average travel time only takes about 34 minutes. But faster trains can make this travel time shorter at around 26 minutes.

How Far Is Rotterdam From Amsterdam Airport?

The straight line distance from the Amsterdam Schiphol Airport to Rotterdam is 30 miles (49 kilometers). A more accurate distance is the driving distance, which varies depending on the route.

The fastest route is the A4, with a distance of 37 miles (60 kilometers). Another route is via A4 and A12, which covers a distance of 41 miles (66 kilometers). While the longest route is via A4 and A20, with a distance of 42 miles (67 kilometers).

Transportation From Amsterdam Airport to Rotterdam Cruise Port

There are four ways to travel from the Amsterdam Schiphol Airport to Rotterdam Cruise Port. You have the choice of taking the train, a bus, a taxi, or a car.

The easiest option is to take the train. Luckily, Amsterdam Schipol Airport has a dedicated train station. Take a lift downstairs from the Schiphol Plaza, where you can find the Schiphol Train station.

From there, you can take a direct train to the Rotterdam Central station. Once there, you can take either the metro D or E to head to the south. This means you can take any destination except Den Haag Central.

Now you can get off at Wilhelminaplein metro station. This station is only 1450 feet away (442 meters), around a 6-minute walk. Although you can always take a taxi if you want to.

Distance From Amsterdam Airport to Rotterdam Cruise Port

The distance from Amsterdam Schiphol Airport to Rotterdam Cruise Port is around 39 miles (63 kilometers) via A4. Another route is via A4 and S114, which covers a distance of 43 miles (69 kilometers)

Amsterdam to Rotterdam by Boat

There are no service ferries that will take you from Amsterdam to Rotterdam. Unless you want to rent a boat, the only option is a bus, train, taxi, or car transfer service.

Amsterdam Airport to Rotterdam by Train

Traveling to Rotterdam from Amsterdam Schiphol Airport is easy. The airport has a train station on the airport grounds just under the Schiphol Plaza. You can either take a lift or the elevator downstairs and start your journey.

Around 91 trains travel from the station on the way to Rotterdam per day. And 86 of those are direct trains, so you don’t have to make a change along the way.

These trains leave Schiphol Station and make their way to Rotterdam as early as 12:26 AM. While the last train to leave on this route departs at around 11:56 PM.

On average, the ticket price is around 15 USD. But if you book your ticket early, you can have a much lower price.

Since Amsterdam and Rotterdam aren’t far, your journey only covers a distance of about 29 miles (47 kilometers). The average travel time on this route is around 26 minutes.

How Much Is the Train From Rotterdam to Amsterdam?

The average train ticket price from Rotterdam to Amsterdam is around 18 USD. But train ticket prices change frequently. So make sure to check online for more accurate prices.

Rotterdam to Amsterdam Distance by Train

The train distance from Rotterdam to Amsterdam is only around 35 miles (57 kilometers).

Taxi From Amsterdam to Rotterdam

For a comfortable journey from Amsterdam to Rotterdam, you can always take a taxi. If you’re coming from Amsterdam Schiphol Airport, you can hire an airport taxi for a fixed rate. Elsewhere in the city, taxis may charge you per meter or you can negotiate a price with the drivers.

Amsterdam to Rotterdam Taxi Cost

While convenient, a taxi ride from Amsterdam to Rotterdam costs a fortune. An airport taxi has a fixed price that costs around 166 USD.

But if you’re somewhere else in Amsterdam, this price depends as you can get charged per meter or you can negotiate a price. You can also hire a taxi online for a fixed price. But these prices vary from one company to another.

Amsterdam Airport to Rotterdam Taxi Cost

From the Amsterdam Schiphol Airport, you can hire a taxi to make your way to Rotterdam for a fixed price of about 166 USD.

Amsterdam to Rotterdam by Car

Several companies offer private car transfers from Amsterdam to Rotterdam. Usually, it’s a door-to-door service, too, for your convenience. Prices vary from company to company, but on average, it starts at 44 USD per seat.

Best Way to Travel From Amsterdam to Rotterdam

The best way to travel from Amsterdam to Rotterdam is by taking the train. It combines affordability and speed. Train ticket prices have an average cost of only 19 USD, and travel times usually take around 34 minutes.

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Rotterdam vs Amsterdam: Which is best?

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• Rotterdam vs Amsterdam: Which is…

Which city should you give a… dam about? We know that you know that the Netherlands is having a bit of a moment right now. However, whilst there are some awesome cities and towns to check out, if you truly want to see the best of the Netherlands in one trip, it really does come down to two cities – Rotterdam and Amsterdam.  

Hands up, both cities are great choices and offer so much, when it comes to making a choice between the two cities. It’s a close call at times. Of course, you can do both – it’s pretty easy to travel between the two, but if time is not your friend, then let’s draw a line in the sand and decide via this comparative guide – Rotterdam vs Amsterdam – which city is for you?  

Rotterdam vs Amsterdam - Architecture

When it comes to an overall vibe, both Rotterdam and Amsterdam have that cool vibe that is a prerequisite for many visitors. It’s all about that feeling that will stay with you long after you have left the city and you can’t stop talking about how great a place is to all your friends.  

In the whole Rotterdam vs Amsterdam ‘battle’, without doubt you get the ‘feels’ for both and whilst Rotterdam and Amsterdam have many similarities, they are distinctly different. There’s more history in Amsterdam, but Rotterdam is at a disadvantage here as it was sadly flattened in bombings during WW2 which subsequently destroyed all of the historic buildings in the city. 

However, despite this sad turn of events, this also resulted in a complete rebuild of the city – think of it as a phoenix from the flames moment which has given way to the Rotterdam that we know and love today. Think cutting-edge architecture and uber cool modern high-rise buildings. Stand out buildings to explore as part of your ‘things to do in Rotterdam’ list include perusing the likes of the Euromast tower, the Maastoren and the Erasmus Bridge.

Amsterdam, on the other hand has a more traditional style of buildings that is synonymous with the Netherlands which includes sweet canal houses, charming gabled facades and iconic historic buildings like the Museum Van Loon, the Trippenhuisand and the Westerkerk. Of course, there have been clusters of modern architecture that have popped up over the years, but largely Amsterdam has remained relatively unchanged since the 17th century.  

For those looking for age-old architecture and a rich history should head to Amsterdam where as if you prefer striking, contemporary architecture then Rotterdam is an ideal destination.   

Result – A tie – it really comes down to personal choice.  

Rotterdam vs Amsterdam - Food

Whilst Amsterdam has some pretty incredible restaurants, we have to say that Rotterdam is fast becoming the choice for foodies. Is there a foodie battle when it comes to Rotterdam vs Amsterdam? Perhaps!  

In the last five years, there’s been an explosion of great restaurants popping up all over this port city. FG Food Labs which features in our best restaurants in Rotterdam round up, opened up his critically-acclaimed restaurant in Rotterdam and has previously said “Cooks who have guts choose Rotterdam.” – it might be in jest, but there’s a seriously good restaurant scene in Rotterdam which is putting this compact Dutch city really on the map.  

Result: Rotterdam – for international cuisine at affordable price points that everyone can enjoy.  

Rotterdam vs Amsterdam - Museums and Galleries

You might expect when it comes to museums and art galleries that in the battle of Rotterdam vs Amsterdam that this will be a closely-fought battle – and you would be right!

Take Amsterdam for example, we give you The Van Gogh Museum, Stedelijk and Rijksmuseums which are all must-visit attractions in the city and can be found in the ‘Museumplein’. However, Rotterdam has got game when it comes to all things cultural too. Namely, how it is not only a key destination for design (just look at the many fantastic examples of architecture) but it also has some amazing art galleries and its very own museum district – the aptly titled Museumpark. 

It’s here you will find both the Museum Boijmans van Beuningen and Kunsthal Rotterdam (although the former is temporarily closed, but you can find some of its works at other Rotterdam museums within the city) which focuses on historical artwork and revolving modern exhibitions respectively. Previous exhibitions have included the likes of Viktor & Rolf’s stunning fashion creations.  

If the old masters aren’t your thing, then contemporary art is superbly-represented in both Rotterdam and Amsterdam at various art galleries in Holland. Rotterdam slightly wins the day when it comes to contemporary art though and most of these galleries can be found at the world-renowned Witte de Withstraat.  

Result: Rotterdam- by a smidge, purely for the contemporary art treasure trove alone.  

Rotterdam vs Amsterdam - Things to Do

There’s lots of things to do in both cities, but if you are looking purely at the top-notch attractions for Rotterdam vs Amsterdam, Amsterdam does slightly have the edge. There are some great things to do in Rotterdam without doubt, the port, the intriguing modern architecture and of course the myriad of amazing museums and art galleries, however if you are looking to fill your Dutch days with lots of touristy things to do, then Amsterdam is the best place to go. From the Anne Frank and Van Gogh museum and all the other art galleries and museums and the quirky nine streets to taking a canal tour and people watching in the lush expansiveness that is the Vondelpark, you won’t be left wondering what to do in Amsterdam.  

Result: Amsterdam – both cities come close, but Amsterdam just outshines Rotterdam when it comes to things to do.  

Truly, it’s hard to compare the two cities when it comes to nocturnal activities – the nightlife in Amsterdam is rather different than Rotterdam. But, when we are looking to do a round up of Rotterdam vs Amsterdam. It’s feasible to admit that if you are looking for big nights out, then Amsterdam is probably a slightly bigger draw. It has considerably more clubs, bars, gig venues than Rotterdam, but you can still have a fantastic night out in both cities.  

From our experience, Rotterdam has slightly more chilled out vibes on a night out in comparison to Amsterdam, but both offer a great night out – whatever your budget, taste or vibe.  

Result: Amsterdam – just! Purely for the expansive range of bars, restaurants and nightclubs alone.  

Overall winner

As the pundits say ‘it’s neck and neck’, if this was a football match (and let’s not go into the footballing rivalry of Ajax (of Amsterdam) and Feyenoord (of Rotterdam) or we will really be here ALL week, but every showdown and in particular between two Dutch masters will always hold  a degree of personal preference.  

Whilst it’s a closely fought battle, we think that Rotterdam just about has the edge, not just with regards to the foodie and museum scene, but also the overall vibe. It feels like it’s just a smidge more authentic and a place to experience the ‘real’ Netherlands and it lacks some of the more tourist spots that Amsterdam is renowned for. However, both Dutch cities are worthy contenders for a fantastic European city break and why not try and carve in time to visit both destinations?  

Whether you choose to visit Rotterdam or Amsterdam – or indeed book a two-centre stay to experience the best that both cities have to offer, you’ll need a handy, simple way to book your trip. Happily, we’ve got just the thing. Download the Orbzii app today to start planning your Dutch adventure.   

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Amsterdam vs Rotterdam: Which Dutch City Should You Explore?

As someone who has visited both Amsterdam and Rotterdam, I can attest that these two cities offer unique experiences that are worth exploring. While both cities are located in the Netherlands and are easily accessible by train, they have distinct differences in terms of architecture, attractions, food, and nightlife. In this article, I will provide an honest comparison of Amsterdam vs Rotterdam to help you decide which city is the best fit for your travel style and preferences.

Amsterdam is known for its picturesque canals, historic buildings, and cultural landmarks such as the Van Gogh Museum and the Anne Frank House. On the other hand, Rotterdam boasts a modern skyline, innovative architecture, and a thriving arts and music scene. In terms of food and drink, Amsterdam is famous for its stroopwafels, cheese, and beer, while Rotterdam is known for its multicultural cuisine and trendy cafes. Amsterdam is often considered more expensive than Rotterdam, but which city is more affordable for tourists? Which city has a better nightlife scene? These are some of the questions that I will address in this blog article.

Planning a trip to The Netherlands?

IHere are some quick links to help you with your bookings to the various places in Netherlands.

• Booking.com has lots of hotels, budget stays, apartments and BnB listed on their site for The Netherlands. You will be able to book your stay in any of the cities through their website. You can click here for Amsterdam hotels or this link for Rotterdam hotels
• Amsterdam City Card
• Rotterdam City Card
• Rotterdam highlights bike tour
• Amsterdam walking tour
• One way transfer between Rotterdam and Amsterdam
• For any of your travel needs or general shopping, consider using  Amazon  through  this link.
• 0.1 Key Takeaways from this Article
• 1.1 History of Amsterdam
• 1.2 Culture of Amsterdam
• 2.1 History of Rotterdam
• 2.2 Culture of Rotterdam
• 3.1 Amsterdam Attractions
• 3.2 Attractions in Rotterdam
• 4 Food and Drink Comparison between Amsterdam and Rotterdam
• 5 Accommodation Comparison of Rotterdam & Amsterdam
• 6 Which city has a better nightlife scene, Amsterdam or Rotterdam?
• 7 Transportation Comparison between Amsterdam and Rotterdam
• 8 Which city is more affordable for tourists, Rotterdam or Amsterdam?
• 9 My Verdict on Amsterdam Vs Rotterdam – which is the better city to visit and stay in the Netherlands?

Key Takeaways from this Article

• Amsterdam and Rotterdam offer unique experiences that are worth exploring.
• Amsterdam is known for its picturesque canals and cultural landmarks, while Rotterdam boasts a modern skyline and a thriving arts and music scene.
• The article will provide an honest comparison of Amsterdam vs Rotterdam in terms of attractions, food and drink, affordability, and nightlife to help you decide which city to visit.
• Finally, if you are looking for a long and slow travel through the Netherlands, which one of these two cities – Rotterdam or Amsterdam should you consider?

Overview of Amsterdam

Which city to visit in The Netherlands – Amsterdam or Rotterdam? This was one of the biggest dilemmas that I faced when I planned my trip to the Netherlands. I believe that it is the same with all travelers heading there. To help you work out the answer, I will first give you an overview of each of these cities to start with and then get onto the comparison of the two.

Let’s begin with Amsterdam, one of the most famous cities in the world known for its canals, museums, and coffee shops.

History of Amsterdam

Amsterdam has a rich history that dates back to the 12th century when it was a small fishing village . Over the centuries, it grew into a major port city and became the center of world trade in the 17th century. During this time, Amsterdam became a hub of art and culture, with many famous painters, such as Rembrandt and Van Gogh , living and working in the city. Today, Amsterdam is a vibrant and modern city that still retains its historical charm.

Culture of Amsterdam

Amsterdam is a city that is known for its liberal and open-minded culture. The city is home to many museums, including the famous Rijksmuseum and the Van Gogh Museum. The Anne Frank House is also located in Amsterdam and is a must-visit for those interested in World War II history . In addition to its museums, Amsterdam is known for its nightlife , with many bars, clubs, and coffee shops located throughout the city.

Overall, there are so many things to do in Amsterdam for almost everyone, whether you are interested in history, art, or just having a good time.

Overview of Rotterdam

If you’re looking for a city in the Netherlands that’s modern, bustling, and has a unique vibe, then Rotterdam is the place to be. As a port city, Rotterdam is a hub of activity and is known for its impressive modern architecture.

History of Rotterdam

The history of Rotterdam goes back to the 13th century . This city too, was founded as a small fishing village on the banks of the river Rotte. It grew over the centuries, becoming a major port city and a hub of trade and commerce. Unfortunately, during World War II, Rotterdam was heavily bombed , resulting in the destruction of much of the historic architecture of this city. This led to a massive rebuilding effort, which is why Rotterdam is now known for its modern architecture.

Culture of Rotterdam

Rotterdam is a melting pot of cultures, with a diverse population that includes people from all over the world. This is reflected in the city’s vibrant art scene, which includes museums, galleries, and street art. Rotterdam is also home to a number of festivals and events throughout the year, including the Rotterdam International Film Festival, the North Sea Jazz Festival, and the World Port Days .

One of the things that you should do when you are exploring Rotterdam’s culture, is to check out the Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen , which has an impressive collection of art from the Middle Ages to the present day. You should also stroll along the Witte de Withstraat , which is lined with galleries, shops, and restaurants.

There are so many day trips from Rotterdam that allow you to explore the authentic Dutch culture and countryside. This makes Rotterdam a great gateway to explore the rest of The Netherlands

Groningen is one offbeat town in Netherlands that is usually missed out on the tourist circuit. Check out why you need to visit it.

Rotterdam Vs Amsterdam on the various attractions

Amsterdam attractions.

While I have a complete post on the best Amsterdam places to visit , let me share some of the top attractions that I recommend checking out. This will also, give you a good idea when you get around to comparing the attractions of Rotterdam.

• Rijksmuseum: This museum houses an extensive collection of Dutch art, including works by Rembrandt, Vermeer, and Frans Hals. The building itself is a work of art, with its grand entrance and stunning interior.
• Van Gogh Museum: This museum is dedicated to the life and works of Vincent van Gogh, one of the most famous Dutch painters. The museum has the largest collection of Van Gogh’s paintings and drawings in the world.
• Anne Frank House: This is the house where Anne Frank and her family hid during World War II. The museum tells the story of Anne Frank’s life and the persecution of Jews during the war.
• Canal Cruise : A canal cruise is a great way to see Amsterdam from a different perspective. There are many companies that offer canal tours, and some even include dinner or drinks.
• Vondelpark : This is Amsterdam’s largest park, and it’s a great place to relax and enjoy nature. There are walking and cycling paths, as well as playgrounds and cafes.

Overall, Amsterdam has a lot to offer visitors, from its world-class museums to its picturesque canals and parks . Even if you decide not to base yourself in Rotterdam for your Netherlands trip, I highly recommend taking the time to explore this beautiful city – possibly as a day trip or a weekend one. 

Attractions in Rotterdam

When it comes to attractions, Rotterdam is a city that has something for everyone. Here are some of my favorite places to visit in Rotterdam:

• Markthal Rotterdam – Markthal Rotterdam is a unique indoor food market that is a must-visit for foodies. The market has over 100 stalls selling everything from fresh fish and meat to cheese, bread, and wine. The building itself is also a work of art, with a colorful and intricate ceiling that adds to the overall atmosphere of the market.
• Euromast – For a stunning view of Rotterdam, head to the top of Euromast. This tower stands at 185 meters tall and offers panoramic views of the city and its surroundings. If you’re feeling adventurous, you can even take a zip line from the tower to the ground.
• Rotterdam Zoo – Also known as Diergaarde Blijdorp, is a great place to spend a day with family or friends. The zoo has a wide variety of animals, including tigers, elephants, and penguins, as well as a botanical garden and a butterfly exhibit.
• Cube Houses – The Cube Houses are a unique architectural attraction in Rotterdam. These houses are designed to look like cubes that have been tilted on their sides, and they are a great spot for a photo op. One of the Cube Houses is even open to the public as a museum, so you can see what it’s like to live in one of these unusual homes.
• Rotterdam Harbour – This is the largest port in Europe and is a fascinating place to visit. You can take a boat tour of the harbor to see the massive ships up close, or you can visit the Maritime Museum to learn more about the history of the port and the ships that have passed through it.

Rotterdam has its share of amazing museums like the Museum Boijmans-van Beuningen with its art collection and the Wereldmuseum on the world cultures. There are some stunning churches too – such as Grote of Sint-Laurenskerk.

Overall, Rotterdam is a city that has a lot to offer in terms of attractions. Whether you’re interested in food, architecture, nature, or history, there is something for everyone in Rotterdam. Again, you can do a day trip from Amsterdam to Rotterdam but I will leave that call to you after you see the rest of the comparison between the two cities of The Netherlands.

Food and Drink Comparison between Amsterdam and Rotterdam

Honestly speaking, as a foodie, you will find both Amsterdam and Rotterdam just amazing. The food scene in Amsterdam is quite diverse with a wide range of international cuisines while Rotterdam on the other hand will delight you with its unique culinary offerings and experimental cuisine.

Rotterdam has innumerable street food stalls and cheap kebab shops, as well as high-end restaurants serving Instagram-worthy dishes. Be sure to check out one of the most popular dishes in Rotterdam – kapsalon . This is a mix of fries, kebab meat, cheese, and salad and was invented in Rotterdam in 2003. I would also, suggest trying the Dutch bitterballen , which is made using a different recipe from the Amsterdam version. Rotterdam has some food tours that you can book online using this link.

Amsterdam has a more established food scene with a variety of Michelin-starred restaurants and traditional Dutch cuisine. If you are a seafood lover, then you are in for a treat with its fresh seafood, particularly herring. My favorite here was the stroopwafels – a thin waffle cookie filled with caramel syrup. You can find these at street markets and bakeries all over the city. Of course, there is that vibrant café culture, with cozy coffee shops and trendy brunch spots – a perfect place to relax and enjoy the local vibe. Of course, there are always those Amsterdam food tours that you will find here to enjoy the best of Dutch delicacies

Accommodation Comparison of Rotterdam & Amsterdam

Accommodation is always an important factor in any travel. In this case, when comes to choosing between Amsterdam and Rotterdam, you might find it tipping the scales in favor of the latter – especially if you are looking for a slow and long trip through the Netherlands.

Amsterdam has a plethora of options for accommodation, ranging from budget-friendly hostels to luxurious hotels. However, you are likely to find them a little higher than in Rotterdam.

Rotterdam has a more local feel and is not as touristy as Amsterdam. As a result, the cost of accommodation in Rotterdam is generally lower than in Amsterdam. Here too, you will be finding options for budget as well as luxury stays.

The city center in either of the two cities is a good location to stay given its proximity to the main attractions, food joints and ease of transport. In Amsterdam, this is generally quite crowded and noisy, especially at night. Rotterdam city center, on the other hand, is not as bad as the city itself is more spread out.

When I did my research, I kept the city center as my preferred location and worked out the costs. This is how similar hotels in Rotterdam and Amsterdam might work out for one night.

• Amsterdam per night (ex: Amsterdam Marriot or Anantara Grand Hotel ) – Euros 360 – 500
• Rotterdam hotels (ex: Rotterdam Marriot or Rotterdam Hilton ) – Euros 250 – 300
• Amsterdam (Ex: Ibis styles Amsterdam central station , Hotel Nicolaas Witsen ) – Euros 200 to 250
• Rotterdam (Ex: Ibis Rotterdam City central , CitizenM Hotel ) – Euros 120 – 180

Which city has a better nightlife scene, Amsterdam or Rotterdam?

For those of you who love their nightlife, here is what the two cities have to offer.

Amsterdam is known for its lively and vibrant nightlife scene , with plenty of bars, clubs, and pubs to choose from. Some of the best areas to explore for a night out in Amsterdam include Leidseplein, Rembrandtplein, and the Jordaan neighborhood . You’ll find everything from trendy cocktail bars to live music venues and dance clubs. You can even book their tickets online . Amsterdam’s famous Red Light District is a popular spot for tourists looking for a wild night out.

Rotterdam’s nightlife scene is just a little relaxed compared to Amsterdam, but that doesn’t mean it’s any less fun . One of the best things about Rotterdam’s nightlife is the variety of options available. The same goes with a cozy pub or a trendy nightclub. Some of the best areas to explore for a night out in Rotterdam include Witte de Withstraat, Oude Haven, and Katendrecht. Personally, I feel that the Rotterdam nightlife works really well for couples looking to spend a good time with each other.

Transportation Comparison between Amsterdam and Rotterdam

When it comes to transportation, both Amsterdam and Rotterdam have excellent public transport systems that are easy to use and affordable . Both cities have a transport or city card that can be bought online and can be used across the public transport system – helping you save a few pennies. However, there are some differences between the two cities that are worth considering.

In Amsterdam, you will find that the tram is common and possibly, the primary mode of public transport is the tram . This is one mode that is easily accessible from the city center and is interconnected with the other modes like buses and metro services. I also, found that one of the best ways to get around Amsterdam is by bike. Cycling is a popular mode of transport for locals, and it’s a great way to see the city at your own pace. With so many rental shops in the city, getting one for yourself is a piece of cake.

Rotterdam on the other hand, has the metro, which covers most of the city center and surrounding areas. Trams and buses too, are available, but they are not as extensive as the metro network. Here too, like in Amsterdam, cycling is a popular mode of transport. Rotterdam is also relatively flat, making it easy to cycle around.

Both places have Hop-on Hop-Off buses and a great canal cruise too. Essentially, they are both equally easy to get around. There is a slight difference in the overall cost that you might incur but more of that in the next section.

Which city is more affordable for tourists, Rotterdam or Amsterdam?

According to a travel price comparison, Rotterdam is generally cheaper than Amsterdam. If you keep London as the base, then the cost of living index in Amsterdam is 1.57% higher than in London. While in Rotterdam, it is 9.50% lower than in London. Similarly, the average cost of rent in Amsterdam is 16.71% lower than in London, but in Rotterdam, it is 31.15% lower.

On the parameter of food , both cities have a range of options to suit all budgets. In general however, Rotterdam is cheaper than Amsterdam. For example, a meal for two at a mid-range restaurant in Amsterdam can cost around €60, while in Rotterdam, it can cost around €50.

While ease of travel is great and comparable in both cities, the difference is in the cost of transportation . In Amsterdam, the cost of public transport can add up quickly, with a single tram or bus journey costing €3.20. In Rotterdam, a single journey costs €2.00. Having said that, Amsterdam is a walkable city, with many of its attractions close together. This makes it possible to explore on foot.

In conclusion, Rotterdam is generally more affordable for tourists.

My Verdict on Amsterdam Vs Rotterdam – which is the better city to visit and stay in the Netherlands?

After exploring both Amsterdam and Rotterdam, I have to say that both cities have their own unique charm and appea l. However, as a traveler, I feel Rotterdam might be a better city to base yourself and explore the rest of The Netherlands. Not only does it have its own attractions, the proximity of various destinations and ease of travel from Rotterdam add some points in its favor. Affordability wise too Rotterdam tends to be a bit cheaper than Amsterdam.

That is not to say that one must not visit Amsterdam. It can be a part of your Holland itinerary as a day trip or a weekend getaway from Rotterdam. That way, you can satiate your wanderlust with the rich history and culture of this city too. The weekend also gives you room to experience the bustling nightlife of Amsterdam.

Trust that gives you an answer to your dilemma. Do you agree?

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Popularly referred to as a Restless Ball of Energy. My Mom refuses to entertain my complaints about my equally restless daughter & assures my husband that I was born with a travel bug.

I am a Post-Graduate in Marketing by qualification and a travel blogger by passion. Besides travel, I enjoy photography and if you don’t find me at my desk, I would be out playing badminton or swimming or just running. I believe in planning for every long weekend through the year. And when I cannot travel physically, I travel virtually through this travel blog. My travel stories have also, got published on various websites and magazines including BBC Travel, Lonely Planet India and Jetwings. I have recently published my first book – When Places Come Alive – a collection of stories that are based on legends, landscapes, art and culture of a place which is available in both ebook and paperback format.

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Which is Better Amsterdam or Rotterdam? My Experience!

Amsterdam and Rotterdam are the two biggest and most famous cities in the Netherlands. If you ask Dutch people which one they prefer, they are going to say their favorite is the one they have spent the most time in. Basically, the more time you spend in each of this cities, the more time you actually want to spend in them, they both have many things to offer.

Amsterdam and Rotterdam are very different cities. Both cities are big and international but Amsterdam is more touristic. If you are looking for history and historic buildings, Amsterdam is better. If you are looking for modern and new, Rotterdam is your city. Keep in mind, living in Amsterdam is more expensive!

Down below, in this article, I will compare both cities so you can have a general overview of which one is better for you: what about prices? Where is it better to live? Is Rotterdam worth visiting? Is it equally easy to find a job? If I am visiting Amsterdam, should I also visit Rotterdam? Which one has the best nightlife? If you are interested to know my experiences and what I think, keep reading.

Is Rotterdam better than Amsterdam?

First of all, I wouldn’t say that one city is better than the other, I would say that one city is better for YOU than the other. This depends on a lot of facts: what do you like to do? how much do you earn? what are your interests?

What makes these two cities so similar is how international both are. What makes them so different is history and how facts have developed in a way that these two cities that used to be so similar are now so different.

Rotterdam was completely destroyed…

If you didn’t know, during the Second World War, the city of Rotterdam was bombed by friendly fire during an accident , and during that attack, all its historic city center was completely destroyed. Since the postwar, Rotterdam had to reconstruct itself from the ruins, adopting all the architectural movements and tendencies that raised during this time of empowerment and avant-garde .

Which city is better according to Dutch people?

This is very hard to say, but funny enough, people who live closer to Rotterdam and therefore go more often to Rotterdam, think this is the best city in the Netherlands. Those who live in Amsterdam or in the surroundings, or who have spent there, most of their time, definitely prefer this city.

This means that the best city is the one you get to know, the one you explore and where you discover the best places, the best activities, the best cafes, and the best restaurants.

How can you know which one is better for you? Are you planning to move to the Netherlands and you are undecided about Rotterdam or Amsterdam? Are you coming on a holiday and you want to know where to spend most of your time? Here there are some important factors compared:

Architecture: Rotterdam vs Amsterdam

Which one is better? If you are into modern architecture, Rotterdam is better. If you are into historical buildings, Amsterdam is your place.

As I was saying before, due to an accidental attack that destroyed the city centre of Rotterdam , this developed in a very original and different way than Amsterdam and most European cities. Some of the most interesting features that you can’t miss if you go to Rotterdam are:

• Cube-Houses : Dutch architect Piet Bloom created these 40 small yellow titled cubes that grow out of concrete pillars creating an architectural “tree”, shaped like tilted cubes, are each perched on concrete pillars, giving the impression of architectural ‘trees’ clustering together to make a yellow forest.
• Maastoren : are the tallest building in the Netherlands. The tallest one of the bunch measures 181m and it has 44 floors. The outside is outstanding and it can be admired by the River Mass.
• Erasmus Bridge : possibly the most iconic building in Rotterdam. It is a 808 meters long bridge that closes the River Mass from North to South. Built between 1994-1996 and designed by Ben van Berkel, it is the tallest bridge in the Netherlands.
• Rotterdam Market Hall is also a must! Among other amazing buildings.

If you are planning on visiting Amsterdam and you are more into historic buildings, you can’t miss walking around the canal ring and exploring all the private houses that were constructed during the most wealthy period of the Netherlands, the Golden Ages, during the 17th Century. You can’t miss:

• Royal Palace: the Royal Palace is a building constructed during the Golden Ages in the Netherlands, belonging first to the Royal family and now to the Parliament. It is located in the centre of Amsterdam, right in Dam Square, and it is a must for those who are into Dutch architecture and historic buildings.
• Rijksmuseum: located in the Museum square, the Rijksmuseum building is probably the most iconic building in Amsterdam. It is an 18th Century building, created with the purpose of holding the national art pieces inside. It is definitely worth visiting from outside and inside.
• Oude Kerk: this 13th Century building is one of the oldest ones in Amsterdam and an example of its many churches, all of them belonging to a different historic period. Definitely worth visiting.

Although Rotterdam has better modern pieces, Amsterdam also has some amazing modern buildings such as the new part of the Stedelijk Museum, the Van Gogh Museum, NEMO and Eyefilm Museum. Therefore, if you can only visit one, I would say Amsterdam.

Affordability: Rotterdam vs Amsterdam

Which one is better? On a budget? then Rotterdam!

Amsterdam is a more populated and also more popular city than Rotterdam is. Therefore, living in Amsterdam is more expensive than living in Rotterdam.

The basic law of demand and supply makes Amsterdam more expensive because there are more people who want to live there and space to live there.

For example, according to Pararius, renting a studio in Amsterdam can cost at least 900 euros, whereas in Rotterdam you can find one from 600 euros on. This applies to all type of accommodation, so if you are on a budget you may want to consider living in nearby cities or choose Rotterdam over Amsterdam. If you want to know more about it, read this article about the cost of living in Amsterdam .

The rest of the expenses, transportation, food, restaurants, nights out and health insurance, are almos the same in the whole country. The Netherlands is quite a homogeneous country, both for expenses and for salaries.

Bike-friendly City: Rotterdam vs Amsterdam

Both cities! Don’t forget, we are talking about the Netherlands, absolutely the whole country is bike-friendly.

I remember the first time that it snowed when I was there, and the bike paths was cleaned up before trains and cars could keep circulating. That is how much priority bikes have.

Cycling in Amsterdam has its challenge : cycling against tourists.

Cycling in Rotterdam has its challenge : cycling agains the wind that comes from the harbour and the see.

Night-Life: Rotterdam vs Amsterdam

I am not a party person, which makes it hard for me to tell, but most of my friends prefer partying in Rotterdam.

Which one is better? Rotterdam has more local and Dutch-oriented pubs and bars, whereas Amsterdam is more touristic.

Both cities are very modern and always looking to innovate. Both of them organise a lot of festivals during the summer, something that happens all over the Netherlands. Both of them have cool night activities: in Rotterdam , my favourite activities are free-exhibitions at the Witte de Withstraat, where once a month you will be able to enter all the galleries of the street for free and have a drink and chill; and, in Amsterdam , Museumnacht , when you can enter all the museums at night and party in them is definitely a favourite.

In general, even though this is the case for the whole Netherlands, for the LGBT+ collective, Amsterdam is a better place with more options. Read more about it here .

Which one is cheaper? Maybe drinking in Rotterdam is a couple of cents cheaper, but nothing very significant; again, standardise prices in the whole country.

Museums and Galleries: Rotterdam vs Amsterdam

Which one is better when it comes to museums and galleries? In my opinion, Amsterdam. It has it all.

Ok, Rotterdam is a very cool artistic and modern place. You will be able to find amazing architecture, cool places to hang out and great museums. This is what Rotterdam has to offer:

• Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen : if you are into the avant-garde and you like artists like Monet, Dali and Van Gogh, this is a great museum to visit. The building is one of the few ones that survived the attack, since it was constructed in the 19th century. Check it out here .
• Kunsthal : if you are looking for the unexpected, this is your museum. Kunsthal changes its exhibitions constantly, up to 20 times a year, without any permanent collection.
• Kijk-Kubus : once again, the architectural tree comes to say hi. This time is for mentioning that besides being an attraction on its own by the outside, it holds also a museum on the inside. You can visit the interior and see the design from inside.
• Nederlands Fotomuseum: another Museum with visiting both outside and inside. The Nederlands Fotomuseums is a photography museum with over 5 million photographic objects. Paradise for photography lovers.
• Witte de Withstraat : as I mentioned before, this is a street with plenty of galleries, cafes and restaurants. The neighbourhood of artists in Rotterdam. Very pretty, mostly at night!

What is there to see in Amsterdam? Well, there are over 75 museums in Amsterdam so I am sure you will find something suitable for you. These are the most popular ones:

• The Rijksmuseum : this is one of the most popular museum in the Netherlands and my personal favourite. The Rijksmuseum is the National Museum with the biggest collection of the country, including the biggest collection of the star of Amsterdam, Rembrandt. If you are visiting Amsterdam you can’t miss it, both from the outside as well as from the inside.
• Van Gogh Museum : this is another popular one. The Van Gogh museum is definitely the most visited one. Both the amazing building and the amazing collection of Van Gogh’s paintings make it a must-visit when you are in Amsterdam. Tip: book your ticket in advance, online.
• Anne Frank House : another favourite! Anne Frank’s House is definitely something you have to book as soon as you know you are coming to the Netherlands because it sells out in seconds. It is the most popular sightseeing attraction in the city and one of the most historical places.
• Stedelijk Museum : my second most favourite museum , the museum that made me fall in love with modern art and performance art. It is a whole experience to live more than a museum. You get free audioguide to help you understand more what is going on, it’s big, not very crowded and it constantly changes, giving you a new exhibition at least once a month. Much recommended for those who want to see beyond the classics (it also has some Van Gogh’s and some Mondriaan)
• Amsterdam Museum
• NEMO Science Museum
• Rembrant House

It is important to know that the prices of museums are also standard in the whole Netherlands. If you have a Museumkaart, it doesn’t matter because it is free. If you don’t, expect to pay 10-18 euros for a ticket in any of these cities.

Job Opportunities: Rotterdam vs Amsterdam

Which one is better if you want to find a job? Amsterdam is a much more popular city and has more international companies. However, it depends on what sector you want to work. Rotterdam has the biggest harbour in Europe and the second biggest in the world.

It is important to know that if one wants to work in the Netherlands, finding a job is relatively easy. Finding a job that you like and suits your career expectations can be a little bit harder. If you speak English, it is almost sure that you will find a job. These are the differences between Amsterdam and Rotterdam:

• Tourism : Amsterdam is way more touristic than Rotterdam, which means that there are many job opportunities in hospitality, retail, restaurants and more. If you are good with languages you can get a job almost anywhere, part-time or full-time.
• Part-time jobs : it is easier to find a part-time job in Amsterdam, once again because of the big demand due to the crowds of tourists coming every day. For jobs in international restaurant companies, fast food, supermarkets and so on, both of them are equally as good to find a job.
• Airport : Amsterdam
• International Companies : Amsterdam, since it has ING, Nike, KLM, Booking, Heineken, Adidas, Uber, Oracle, TomTom, Philips, Netflix, and many many others. Amsterdam is a city where the headquarters of big companies want to be.

IMPORTANT : Keep in mind that if you live in Rotterdam because it is more convenient for you, you can still work in Amsterdam and commute for those 30-40 minutes that it takes to go from one city to the other.

The whole Netherlands is perfectly well-connected thanks to their train system. This means that if you live in any other city of the Randstad (Rotterdam, Amsterdam, Leiden, Den Haag, Utrecht, etc), you will be able to go to work or spend your weekends whenever you want, no worries.

Families: Rotterdam vs Amsterdam

Which city is better if you have a family? Probably Rotterdam is a better city because you can live in a bigger place on a smaller budget. In any case, both cities are very safe.

The first concern I had before choosing a city to live in is safety, something that also concerns parents. In any case, both cities are pretty safe , I have never felt uneasy in any of them, not even walking at night or coming back home alone.

Moreover, both of them have good schools and both of them have many activities to do during the weekend and so on (of course, it always depends on the neighbourhood).

Universities: Rotterdam vs Amsterdam

Which ones better? no doubt, Amsterdam has the second best university in the Netherlands, which stands on the top 50 according to the QS World University Ranking.

Amsterdam is the ideal place for students who want to follow a research-oriented career, at a higher education institution. Rotterdam has great schools, such as the Erasmus University Rotterdam , but the UvA wins.

Both cities are big metropolis in one of the best countries in the world. This makes them some of the best cities to live in. Each of them has its pros and cons, nicer and less nice things, like any other city. However, it is fair to say that most people prefer Amsterdam to live in and spend their free time (if you can afford it).

Micaela Zaslabsky

My name is Micaela and I am an Argentinian student. I came to do my Erasmus here in the Netherlands and I fell in love with this country. Two years later I am living in Amsterdam, discovering more about the culture I love and enjoying everything this city has to offer.

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Amsterdam VS Rotterdam: Which Dutch city is best?

Last Updated on April 23, 2024 by Lauren Allen

Amsterdam VS Rotterdam… Which city is best? If you’re heading to the Netherlands, you may be torn between these two Dutch cities. Should you hit up the capital’s world-class museums or head to Rotterdam for modern architecture, cafe culture and a unique vibe? 

If you’re short on time and unable to visit both, choosing between the two can be tough. While Amsterdam is one of the most visited cities in the world, you may prefer the calmer and more relaxed vibes in Rotterdam. 

Both destinations have a lot to offer. From vibrant nightlife and unusual attractions to historic neighbourhoods and cultural galleries, it’s no wonder both cities are loved by tourists. 

Despite spending way more time in Amsterdam over the past year, I thoroughly enjoy exploring Rotterdam and plan to return as soon as possible.

As a regular visitor to the Netherlands, I’m already plotting my next visit! I can’t wait to discover more of Rotterdam’s hidden gems, fab eateries and bustling nightlife. 

In this post, I’ll help you make an informed decision between visiting Amsterdam and Rotterdam. You’ll discover the pros and cons of both cities, their similarities and what makes them both worthy of a spot on your Netherlands itinerary . Let’s jump right in…

Table of Contents

As the most visited city in the Netherlands, Amsterdam attracts millions of tourists each year. This diverse Dutch city has a lot to offer including welcoming locals, unique attractions and a wealth of exciting activities. 

In fact, there’s something for everyone. Whether you’re a museum buff, history lover or foodie, the capital has got you covered. No matter what your interests are, you can easily spend a week (or more) in this vibrant European destination. 

Some of the top things to do in Amsterdam include admiring art at the Van Gogh Museum , discovering Dutch masters at the Rijksmuseum or learning more about Anne Frank and her distressing (yet world-famous) story at the Anne Frank Museum .

Alternatively, you can hop on a canal cruise to explore the city from a different perspective. As you cruise along the waterways of Amsterdam, you’ll discover intriguing facts about the city and its rich history. 

Fancy doing something a little different? Then take a stroll around the Red Light District, explore NDSM Wharf or take advantage of the many crazy things to do in Amsterdam. The choice is yours! 

Despite my frequent visits to the Dutch capital, there are still things on my bucket list that keep me going back for more. For example, I’d like to visit Roller Dreams and the WONDR Experience on my next trip. 

Having spent a lot of time in the city (I just returned from my 7th visit), I’m a strong believer that everyone should visit Amsterdam at least once. However, if you want to discover more about Dutch culture with fewer crowds, visiting other cities in the Netherlands is the way to go. That’s where Rotterdam comes in…

After Amsterdam, Rotterdam is the most visited (and most populated) city in the Netherlands. However, it’s nowhere near as popular as the capital. Despite having a lot to offer, many tourists skip this vibrant city in favour of Amsterdam. 

As someone who’s personally visited both destinations, they each have their own charm and reasons to visit. For example, many would argue that the modern architecture in Rotterdam outshines Amsterdam’s traditional Dutch buildings and historical allure. 

Famous structures such as the Cubes Houses, Markthal and the Witte Huis are a hit with photographers and Instagram enthusiasts visiting the Netherlands.

Unsurprisingly, these iconic buildings have become a hit with tourists over the years, encouraging more travellers to venture outside of the capital to visit Rotterdam .

Similarly to Amsterdam, the city boasts a thriving arts and cultural scene. Museums such as the Boijmans Van Beuningen  and  Kunsthal Rotterdam  showcase a wide range of art and design exhibitions that you can’t miss during your visit. 

Elsewhere in the city, the historic neighbourhood of Delfshaven is perhaps the most picture-perfect part of Rotterdam. Known for its picturesque canals, old buildings and cultural significance, it’s well worth checking out. 

As one of the few areas in Rotterdam that survived the extensive bombings during World War II. Its well-preserved buildings offer a glimpse into the city’s past that you won’t find anywhere else. If you’re big into history, make sure you add this spot to your itinerary! 

Ultimately, Rotterdam boasts a different vibe to Amsterdam and allows you to delve deeper into Dutch culture away from the hustle and bustle of the capital. What more could you want?

Are Rotterdam and Amsterdam similar?

Although they offer completely different experiences, there are still similarities between Rotterdam and Amsterdam. For example:  

Striking architecture 

Both destinations boast modern buildings and architectural gems. For example, Rotterdam is home to the world-famous Cube Houses, the Euromast and Rotterdam Central Station.

Just a short train ride away, Amsterdam houses the Nemo Science Museum , Eye Film Museum and  ARCAM Architecture Centre . Simply put, both cities should be on your radar if you’re interested in architecture or unique buildings.

In fact, the Netherlands as a whole boasts some of the most striking buildings I’ve ever seen! Especially in cities such as Zaandam where the Inntel Hotel resembles Lego blocks stacked on top of each other… How cool is that?

Vibrant art cultures

As an artist and textile designer myself, I love exploring countries that have a vibrant art scene. Visiting art galleries, admiring street art and learning about local crafts are some of my favourite things to do as I travel the world.

Luckily, the Netherlands has a lot to offer on that front! Not only is Amsterdam home to many incredible art galleries, but quirky neighbourhoods such as NDSM Wharf give budget travellers the chance to admire art without spending a penny. 

The art scene in Rotterdam is just as good with art galleries galore and bold street art that will leave you in awe (if you know where to look). Furthermore, Nieuwe Instituut offers free entry every Thursday evening to both locals and tourists exploring the city. 

Great food scene 

Unsurprisingly, the food scene in Amsterdam is second to none. No matter what your budget is, you’ll find everything from cheap eats to Micheline-starred restaurants.

My personal fave in Amsterdam is The Pantry ; a traditional Dutch restaurant full of cosy charm and delicious food! 

Elsewhere in the country, Rotterdam is a hit with foodies. In fact, I found it hard to choose where to eat during my time in the city. With so many highly rated options, I was torn. 

During my day in this well-loved Dutch city, I opted to eat at Markthal and Witte de Withstraat; a bustling street lined with bars and restaurants close to Museum Park. Other popular spots include Fenix Food Factory ,  Ter Marsch & Co. and  GOUD .

Green spaces for nature lovers

With parks such as Vondelpark, Westerpark and Oosterpark, there are plenty of places to go for a peaceful walk in Amsterdam. However, Rotterdam might just outshine the Dutch capital when it comes to green spaces. 

One of the first things I noticed during my day in Rotterdam was just how green the city was compared to the capital. With trees and green spaces galore, there are lots of opportunities to sit down and spend five minutes surrounded by nature. 

Looking for tips from a Netherlands expert? Feel free to join my Facebook group about this amazing country !

Ports and waterways 

Like much of the Netherlands, Amsterdam and Rotterdam are surrounded by water. In the capital, the world-renowned canals are listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site, while the Port of Rotterdam is one of the largest in the world. Ultimately, the waterways of both destinations are a similarity they share. 

Rotterdam VS Amsterdam: Which is better?

Despite their similarities, Rotterdam and Amsterdam offer a different vibe. For example, the crowds in Amsterdam can often get overwhelming. Especially if you’re visiting during spring or summer. If you’d prefer a more chilled-out atmosphere with fewer crowds, opt to visit Rotterdam. 

On the other hand, there are way more attractions and museums to discover in the Dutch capital. With a museum for everything including cats, death and smoking pipes, you could spend weeks in the city and not see it all. If you want more choices when it comes to activities, you should visit Amsterdam . 

Regardless, both destinations offer a wealth of culture, great food and things to do. If you can, I highly recommend adding both cities to your Netherlands itinerary! 

The best time to visit Rotterdam and Amsterdam

The best time to visit Amsterdam and Rotterdam is typically in spring and summer. In spring, the tulip fields near Amsterdam come to life with blooming florals and beautiful views. 

In summer, both cities can expect good weather and fewer downpours (if you’re lucky). This means you can enjoy the many Dutch festivals and events in the glorious sunshine. Plus, it’s a great time to discover the waterways of the Netherlands on boat tours or canal cruises. 

Is it cheaper to get to Rotterdam or Amsterdam from the UK?

Rotterdam The Hague International Airport is the closest airport to Rotterdam. Located 25 minutes away from the city via public transport, it’s easy to get around. 

However, no matter where you’re travelling from in the UK, it’s generally more expensive to fly to Rotterdam compared to Amsterdam.

For example, I just did a quick Skyscanner search and discovered that flights from London in early March are at least double the price if you’re flying into Rotterdam. 

Although flight prices are subject to change, that’s something to keep in mind. If you’re planning to hit up Rotterdam, it may be cheaper to fly to Amsterdam and jump on a quick train from Schipol Airport. 

Is Amsterdam or Rotterdam cheaper to visit?

Something to consider when deciding where to go is what your budget is. If you’re short on cash, it’s best to go somewhere that’s budget-friendly.

While the Netherlands doesn’t have the best rep when it comes to affordability, you can still visit on a budget. Here are the average prices for visiting popular attractions in both Amsterdam and Rotterdam: 

Although it depends on how you choose to spend your time, you can see from the table above that Amsterdam is typically more expensive.

For example, visiting all of the Amsterdam attractions in this list will set you back €178.45 while you can hit up Rotterdam’s top spots for as little as €133.50.

In that case, you should opt to visit Rotterdam if you’re visiting the Netherlands on a budget. Especially since the cost of eating out, enjoying a few cocktails and experiencing the nightlife is similar in both destinations.

Which city has the best hotels?

As a creative, I’m a sucker for beautifully designed hotels. Luckily, the Netherlands is full of them! In Rotterdam, some of the top hotels include Hotel Not Hotel , Hotel Unplugged and Motel One .

For something a little different, opt to stay at either StayOkay (located inside one of the cube houses) or CityHub ; a unique concept similar to a capsule hotel.

Although Rotterdam has some stunning hotels, Amsterdam certainly takes the crown on this front. Unsurprisingly, the Dutch capital is home to some of the world’s prettiest hotels. There are also lots of great accommodation options in the city .

Some of the best in the city include  De L’Europe Amsterdam ,  Hotel TwentySeven and  Hotel Jansen . If you’re looking for an experience like no other, opt to stay in a houseboat instead. 

Is Amsterdam or Rotterdam better for sightseeing?

This is a tough one to answer because it varies depending on personal interests. However, with many more attractions, activities and things to keep you busy, Amsterdam is generally considered better for sightseeing. 

With way more to see and do in the capital city, you could easily entertain yourself for weeks on end no matter what you enjoy! Regardless, there’s plenty to keep you occupied if you opt to explore Rotterdam instead. 

Which city is best for foodies?

No matter where you go in the Netherlands, you can expect to find great food. From soothing stamppot and tasty bitterballen to sweet treats such as apple pie and stroopwafels, this country is a treat for the tastebuds. 

When deciding whether to visit Rotterdam or Amsterdam, food may be a deciding factor if (like me) you enjoy a good meal.

While Rotterdam is a foodie haven, it’s hard to beat Amsterdam when you consider the sheer amount of budget-friendly options, traditional Dutch restaurants and luxurious Micheline-starred establishments. 

Top tip: If you want to try the best restaurants in either city, make sure you plan ahead. By booking in advance, you won’t be left disappointed. 

Amsterdam VS Rotterdam nightlife

Amsterdam is known across the globe for its vibrant nightlife. With everything from cosy brown bars and upscale cocktail bars to funky nightclubs and karaoke fun, you’re bound to enjoy a night out in the Dutch capital.

Having spent many nights painting the town red, I can confirm that this well-loved European city offers a fun and memorable night out.

I’ve spent hours upon hours sampling the best cocktails that Amsterdam has to offer, singing my favourite songs in front of strangers and resting my legs at highly-rated brown bars. 

While I have yet to truly experience Rotterdam’s nightlife, I have had a small taste. Feeling the buzz of Witte de Withstraat as I enjoyed some Dutch fries was one of my favourite parts of the trip.

If I wasn’t so limited on time, I’d have hit up some of the local bars for research purposes… Wink wink. Ultimately, both of these Dutch cities offer a fun night out that’s well worth experiencing on your next adventure. 

Can Rotterdam be a day trip from Amsterdam?

If you’re limited on time, visiting Rotterdam on a day trip from Amsterdam is 100% possible. Around 40 minutes away from each other by train, you can easily visit both destinations on the same trip, even if it’s a short one. 

While you won’t be able to do everything that Rotterdam has to offer, you can certainly see a lot. For example, when I spent the day in Rotterdam, I crossed a lot off my list.

Starting at the Cube Houses, I admired their unique structure before visiting the Cube House Museum and the Art Cube. From there, I stopped at Markthal for a bite to eat while admiring the beautifully designed ceiling.

Afterwards, I visited Museum Park, St. Lawrence Church, Rotterdam Harbour and much more. You’ll be surprised how much you can cram into one day if you’re under a time constraint! 

Although I saw a lot during my time in Rotterdam, there is much more I’d like to discover. On my next trip, I plan on staying overnight in order to visit more attractions and experience the city’s nightlife. You may want to do the same…

How much is the train from Amsterdam to Rotterdam?

Depending on how soon in advance you book your tickets and the type of ticket you purchase, train tickets typically start from €21 one way. This means you can expect to pay at least €42 to get to and from Rotterdam on a day trip from Amsterdam.

A quick note: Prices are subject to change, make sure you check prices ahead of your trip to Rotterdam.

Amsterdam VS Rotterdam FAQs

If you’re into art, architecture or food, Rotterdam is well worth visiting! As one of the top cities to visit in the Netherlands, you could easily spend days in the city without getting bored. 

By size, Rotterdam is larger than Amsterdam. However, the Dutch capital is more densely populated in comparison. 

Absolutely! While you can easily visit Rotterdam on a day trip from Amsterdam, there is a lot to see and do in the city. By staying overnight, you’ll get to cross more things off your Rotterdam bucket list. 

Conclusion 

At the end of the day, whether you choose to visit Amsterdam or Rotterdam, you’re in for a treat. There’s a reason the Dutch capital is so popular with tourists; it offers world-class attractions, delicious cuisine and a bustling nightlife that draws in millions of party-goers each year. 

On the other hand, Rotterdam boasts a more relaxed vibe and arguably some of the coolest buildings in the country. Despite receiving fewer visitors, it’s a must-see for art lovers, architecture enthusiasts and foodies.

Plus, fewer crowds mean fewer queues and more time to cram in extra activities. What more could you want?

If you still can’t decide, why not visit both? It’s totally possible, even on a short trip to the Netherlands. You’ll just have to make some sacrifices and plan your time well. Trust me, it’s totally worth it!

Has this post helped you make an informed decision between Amsterdam and Rotterdam? Or will you be checking both cities off your bucket list? Feel free to let me know!

Lauren Allen

After experiencing her first solo adventure overseas soon after graduating from university, Lauren has discovered a love of solo travel. The countries she visits often fuel ideas for her art and design work, which along with travel tips and guides, she loves to share with other like-minded art and travel enthusiasts on this blog.

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When you visit Rotterdam, especially if visiting for multiple days, I highly recommend to spend some time in Schiedam as well. Although not being officially part of Rotterdam, Schiedam is seamlessly adjacent to Rotterdam and as a visitor you don’t even notice that you are going from one city to another, as the Schiedam city centre is right on the Rotterdam metro network (lines A, B and C) as well as tram lines 21 and 24. If you have bought a Rotterdam (RET) travelcard, you can also take a ride to Schiedam using it. Schiedam offers you a historical city centre with canals and old squares, churches and quays and is known for the world’s tallest classical windmills as well as the history of the famous Dutch jenever (gin), which is made in Schiedam to this day. You can visit the Dutch Jenever Museum (including a tasting of different types of gin), you can visit one of the tall windmills which today serves as a museum, you can have diner in another windmill which has turned into a restaurant and you can take a canal cruise through the canals of the historical city centre.

Thank you! Sounds like a great place – I’ve added it to my list for next time 🙂

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Rotterdam Travel Guide

Last Updated: August 9, 2023

Often overshadowed by Amsterdam , Rotterdam is a funky little port town that prides itself on its unique architecture, cool art, amazing food, and massive harbor. The city is one of the most multicultural in the country and hosts an array of festivals and concerts throughout the year.

I really enjoy Rotterdam. It is a laid-back contrast to the wild, canal-lined streets of Amsterdam. Plus, the parks here are plentiful and the city comes to life in the summer with festivals, concerts, and other free events. (But, even while busy, it’s a far cry from the packed streets of Amsterdam.) Over the last few years, Rotterdam has really developed into a bustling up with a growing art and vibrant new restaurant scene.

This Rotterdam travel guide can help you plan your trip to this often overlooked destination.

Table of Contents

• Things to See and Do
• Typical Costs
• Suggested Budget
• Money-Saving Tips
• Where to Stay
• How to Get Around
• How to Stay Safe
• Best Places to Book Your Trip
• Related Blogs on Rotterdam

Top 5 Things to See and Do in Rotterdam

1. See the Erasmus Bridge

This bridge (nicknamed “The Swan”) resembles a harp and towers over Europe’s largest harbor. Connecting the north and south of Rotterdam over the Nieuwe Maas river, this is a cable-stayed bridge as well as a bascule bridge (aka a drawbridge; the bascule part can be raised to allow large ships to pass under it). From the bridge, you can spot the iconic Cube Houses (more on them below) as well as the Art Nouveau-style Witte Huis. Walk a little further and you can explore the charming Delfshaven neighborhood.

2. Walk the harbor

Rotterdam has the largest and busiest harbor in all of Europe and it stretches out over 40 kilometers (25 miles). Head to Futureland (free admission) to learn more about Maasvlakte 2, the most recent part of the port that opened in 2013. If you’re short on time, just wander around and watch all the boats coming and going or take a stroll through the piers and check out luxurious yachts owned by the world’s elite. I enjoyed eating lunch at the cafes and watching the world go by wondering “where is that ship going?”

3. Go up the Euromast tower

This tower has a rotating elevator that takes you 185 meters (606 feet) in the air. There’s also a restaurant at the top (but it’s a bit expensive). Thanks to the flat landscape of the country, the picturesque views stretch on for miles. If you like adventure, you can actually abseil down from the top! Admission to the viewing platforms is 11.50 EUR but if you want to go all the way to the top, it’s 15.50 EUR. Abseiling (May to September only) is 62.50 EUR.

4. Visit the Cube Houses

Rotterdam is known for its modern, cutting-edge architecture. A great example of this is the quirky Cube Houses, a row of 38 bright yellow, small, cube-shaped houses. The cubes are elevated and supported on hexagonal pylons, freeing space on the ground. Also known as Blaak Forest, they were designed by Dutch architect Piet Blom and built in the 1980s. Most of the houses are private residences but one is open to the public for 3 EUR.

5. Relax in the park

Located right by the river near the Euromast, Het Park is a gigantic park perfect for strolls, picnics, and sports. (Don’t tell the people in Amsterdam, but I enjoyed it more than Amsterdam’s famed Vondelpark.) I highly recommend spending some time here. It was designed in the 1850s to look and feel like a traditional English garden. There are park houses, a mini-golf course (7.50 EUR per round), benches, and a BBQ area. Pack a lunch, bring a book, and lounge the day away.

Other Things to See and Do in Rotterdam

1. attend the rotterdam summer carnival.

Rotterdam has a thriving community of local artists. Their contributions are best reflected in the many festivals that take place in the port city, especially in the summer. The annual Rotterdam Summer Carnival, held the last weekend of July, includes a full lineup of dancing, parties, and colorful parades. It’s the largest street party in the Netherlands with over 2,500 dancers, 25 carnival groups, and 30 floats on display. If possible, try to see the Battle of the Drums at the beginning of the carnival — the streets become filled with Caribbean brass bands all competing for the “Golden Drum” award.

2. Visit the Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen

This museum, founded in 1849, houses a rich collection of masterpieces such as Pieter Bruegel the Elder’s The “Little” Tower of Babel (1563). In addition to a large permanent collection of works by Dutch masters, there’s a broad collection of surrealism, featuring Salvador Dalí and René Magritte. While under renovation (expected to be completed in 2029), many items are accessible at other Rotterdam museums.

3. See City Hall

Built in 1914, the Rotterdam City Hall is one of the few buildings that survived the destruction of World War II (the Netherlands was officially neutral, however, the Nazis carpet-bombed Rotterdam and invaded the country anyway). There are several large statues outside the building, including the touching Memorial to the Fallen featuring four bronze figures meant to commemorate the victims of the war (900 people were killed and 85,000 were left homeless after just one day of bombing). Most of the notable architecture and monuments are on the exterior, but if you’d like a tour inside, you can book one from the local tourist office.

4. Peek in the Oude Kerk

This is another one of the few buildings that survived the World War II destruction. The Old Church, also called the Pilgrim Fathers Church, is one of the major sights in the Delfshaven neighborhood. Although the neighborhood is surrounded by the Red Light District, it’s nevertheless quite peaceful and quiet. The church dates to 1306 and is home to several artifacts, including a huge organ and the tombs of several noteworthy individuals, including Rembrandt’s wife. The church is said to be the site where the Pilgrims last prayed prior to leaving for the Americas. It’s 12 EUR to visit.

5. Do a harbor tour

If you enjoyed wandering the harbor and want to learn more about it, do a harbor tour. The harbor in Rotterdam is one of the largest and busiest in the entire world. Dutch history is inherently intertwined with the sea, so hopping on a boat tour is a great way to view some of the action. You’ll get to soak in the view of the city’s skyline while also viewing the shipyards, docks, and many giant shipping containers. Tours cost 15.75 EUR and last 75 minutes.

6. Visit the Kunsthal Rotterdam

For fans of contemporary art, the Kunsthal Rotterdam museum hosts temporary art exhibitions. While there is no permanent collection at the gallery, the space regularly attracts well-known artists. There is also a nice restaurant and a small garden and grounds to explore. Admission is 16.50 EUR and the museum is open daily when exhibitions are on. Check the website to see what’s on during your visit.

7. Grab a bite to eat at the Markthal

The Markthal is a large indoor market hall. Its impressive exterior is shaped like a horseshoe while the interior boasts over 100 different food stalls and restaurants. There’s also a supermarket and even a free historical exhibition space showcasing archaeological finds discovered during its construction. There’s a large mural of food, flowers, and insects covering the vaulted interior too. It’s a great place to snack and people-watch.

8. Explore the Het Nieuwe Instituut

The Museum for Architecture, Design, and Digital Culture offers a unique take on modern society. With exhibitions focusing on the three themes of design, architecture, and culture, it’s an insightful place to learn more about Rotterdam’s contemporary architecture. The Sonneveld House nearby, built in the modernist Dutch Functionalist style, is part of the museum’s collection and can be visited with the same admission ticket of 14 EUR (free on Thursday evenings).

9. Wander the Rotterdam Zoo

Rotterdam Zoo is one of the Netherlands’ oldest zoos and is considered one of the best zoos in Europe (it opened in 1857). Spanning over 60 acres, visitors can take a tour “around the world” through the various animal exhibitions and see giraffes, polar bears, elephants, and more. There’s also a relaxing botanical garden and an aquarium here as well. Admission is 23.50 EUR.

10. See Grote of Sint-Laurenskerk

This medieval Protestant church is the only remaining late Gothic building in Rotterdam, which was originally a medieval city. During World War II, the church was bombed, leaving only the walls intact. It was one of the few buildings in the city to be restored rather than replaced. There’s a tower that you can climb in spring/summer and three huge organs — including the largest organ in the Netherlands. Admission is 3 EUR and it costs another 7.50 EUR to climb the tower.

11. Tour the Maritime Museum

This museum is the oldest and largest museum in the Netherlands. It’s an immersive experience that covers six centuries of maritime history via its functional historic vessels and cranes. Some of the interactive exhibits include a trip offshore as well as learning about the drug trade (much of the world’s drugs are trafficked by ship). Tickets cost 16 EUR.

12. Explore the SS Rotterdam

The former flagship of the Holland America Line is now not only an attraction offering tours but you can actually sleep on board as well. Between 1959 and 1971, the ship ran transatlantic journeys between Europe and America. After flights put transatlantic boat trips out of business, it transitioned into a five-star cruise liner. It is now moored at the quayside in Rotterdam. There are three tours that you can take (two are guided while one is an audio tour). They last 1-2.5 hours and cost 12.95-16.50 EUR. Staying overnight costs from 80 EUR depending on the time of year.

  For more information on other cities in The Netherlands, check out these guides:

• Amsterdam Travel Guide
• The Hague Travel Guide
• Utrecht Travel Guide

Rotterdam Travel Costs

Hostel prices – Hostels start at 27 EUR per night for 12-14-bed dorms and 35 EUR for 4-6-bed dorms. A basic private room with a shared bathroom starts at 65 EUR. Prices don’t change much between peak and off-peak seasons but some hostels close in the off-season.

For those traveling with a tent, camping is available outside the city. A basic plot for one person without electricity costs around 12.50 EUR.

Budget hotel prices – Centrally located two-star hotels begin at 70 EUR per night for a double with a private bathroom and free Wi-Fi. Off-season, prices start at 55 EUR per night for the same type of room. For somewhere really unique, check out Culture Campsite. It features tiny houses using upcycled materials, including calf igloos, beach huts, and old trucks. Prices start at 65 EUR in low season and 75 EUR in high season.

Rotterdam has lots of Airbnb options, although it has become more tightly regulated in recent years. A private room can be as low as 45 EUR per night with a shared bathroom, even in peak season, but they average closer to 70-90 EUR. An entire apartment averages about 140 EUR per night, with off-season prices costing around 100 EUR per night.

Food – Dutch cuisine typically involves lots of vegetables, bread, and cheeses (gouda originated here). Meat, while historically not as prominent, is a staple of dinner meals. Breakfast and lunch usually involve open-faced sandwiches, often with cheeses and cold cuts. Dinners are very much a “meat and potatoes” meal, with meat stews and smoked sausage being two popular choices. For those with a sweet tooth, the stroopwafel (a waffle cookie with a syrup filling) is the go-to choice, though apple tarts/pies are also local favorites.

If you’re on a budget, falafel and shawarma shops are your best bet for cheap food. Meals here cost around 5-10 EUR. Cheap fast food (think fries and burgers) cost around 9 EUR.

Restaurant meals average around 15 EUR for a main dish of more traditional Dutch cuisine. In a mid-range restaurant, a three-course menu with a drink costs at least 30-40 EUR.

Pizza costs around 10-15 EUR while Chinese food is also around 10-15 EUR for a main dish. Beer is 4 EUR while a latte/cappuccino is 3 EUR. Bottled water is 2.40 EUR.

If you cook your meals, expect to pay 60-70 EUR per week for groceries that include pasta, rice, vegetables, and some meat.

Backpacking Rotterdam Suggested Budgets

If you’re backpacking Rotterdam, expect to spend about 65 EUR per day. This budget covers staying in a hostel dorm, limiting your drinking, taking public transit to get around, cooking your meals, and sticking to mostly free activities like walking tours and exploring the market. If you plan on drinking, add 10-20 EUR more per day to your budget.

On a mid-range budget of about 145 EUR per day, you can stay in a private hostel room or Airbnb, enjoy a drink or two, eat out a little bit, take the occasional taxi to get around, and do more paid activities like a harbor tour and visiting some museums.

On a “luxury” budget of 280 EUR or more per day, you can stay in a hotel, eat out for all your meals, drink more, take more taxis and rent a bike to get around, and do whatever tours and activities you want. This is just the ground floor for luxury though. The sky is the limit!

You can use the chart below to get some idea of how much you need to budget daily, depending on your travel style. Keep in mind these are daily averages — some days you’ll spend more, some days you’ll spend less (you might spend less every day). We just want to give you a general idea of how to make your budget. Prices are in EUR.

Rotterdam Travel Guide: Money-Saving Tips

The Netherlands is not a cheap destination — and the city of Rotterdam is no exception to that rule. However, there are plenty of ways to save money if you look for them. Here are some tips to help you get started:

• Rent a bicycle – The easiest and cheapest way to get around the city (besides walking) is to rent a bike. Donkey Republic is an app that has locations all over the city. You can get a bike with them for around 3.30 EUR per hour or 10-13 EUR per day.
• Eat cheap – Rotterdam has a lot of cheap snack and falafel shops that cost 5-10 EUR. Additionally, buying food at the market is a great way to stock up on groceries for the week. It’s not glamorous, but it’s cheap.
• Get the Welcome Card – If you plan to do a lot of sightseeing, get this city tourist card. It offers discounts on most attractions (and some are free) as well as three days’ worth of travel on the train and bus system. It’s a bargain if you are going to stay in the city for a while and see a lot. The 24-hour pass is just 13.50 EUR.
• Stay with a local – Couchsurfing is a service that lets travelers stay with locals for free. You’ll get to connect with a local who can share their insider tips and advice, making this an amazing platform to use to get travel tips. Just be sure to send your requests early as there are not many hosts here.
• Get the Museumkaart (Museum Card) – Good for one month for non-residents, this card gets you into museums in the Netherlands for only 64.90 EUR. With the Museum Card, you get access to more than 400 museums throughout the Netherlands (the temporary card available to tourists can only be used at a maximum of 5 different museums, however). Depending on your trip, though, it can save you money if you choose your museums wisely.
• Buy the Rotterdam Pass – The Rotterdam Pass is valid for a year so if you’re planning to spend a long time in Rotterdam, or you’re going to be making multiple visits there, then it definitely makes sense to pick one up. It provides free admission or discounts at around 500 attractions in and around Rotterdam including 20 museums and some food outlets so if you’re planning to eat out and see lots of attractions then it’s worth it. It costs 60 EUR.
• Take a free walking tour – If you want an overview of the city, take a free walking tour with Free Walking Tour Rotterdam . They offer insightful tours that can help you learn about the city on a budget. Just be sure to tip!
• Save money on rideshares – Uber is cheaper than taxis here and is the best way to get around a city if you don’t want to wait for a bus or pay for a taxi.
• Bring a water bottle – The tap water here is safe to drink so bring a reusable water bottle to save money and reduce your plastic use. LifeStraw is my go-to brand as their bottles have built-in filters to ensure your water is always clean and safe.

Where to Stay in Rotterdam

Rotterdam doesn’t have many hostel options but there are still a handful of budget-friendly accommodations to choose from. Here are some of my favorite places to stay in Rotterdam:

• Stayokay Rotterdam
• King Kong Hostel Rotterdam
• CityHub Rotterdam
• HostelRoom Rotterdam
• Sparks Hostel

How to Get Around Rotterdam

Public transportation – Rotterdam has an extensive public transport system of buses, trams, and a metro run by RET. A single journey up to 2 hours is 4.50 EUR so it’s a lot cheaper to buy a day pass for 9.50 EUR if you’re moving around a lot. If you need a 2- or 3-day pass, it’s cheaper to buy the multi-day Rotterdam Welcome Card.

Note: Cash is not accepted on public transportation. You need to purchase an OV chip card to ride. They come in reloadable and non-reloadable versions.

Bicycle – Like other cities in the Netherlands, cycling is one of the most popular ways to get around. Donkey Republic has stations all over the city with prices starting at 3.30 EUR per hour and 10-13 EUR per day.

Taxi – It’s probably not necessary to take taxis to get around Rotterdam as bikes, walking, and public transport can get you anywhere you need to go. However, if you do need a ride, prices start at 4 EUR and go up 2 EUR per kilometer. Skip them if you can as those prices add up fast!

Ridesharing – Uber is available in Rotterdam but, again, public transportation goes everywhere so skip them if you can.

When to Go to Rotterdam

Rotterdam’s peak season is July-August. This is when the city is liveliest and when you’ll find most of the festivals and events. It’s also when the city is busiest so be sure to book your accommodation early since there are not a ton of hostels here. The average daily summer temperature in Rotterdam is around 22°C (72°F), but it can get a lot hotter than that during July and August.

The weather is mild during the off-season (late spring and early fall) and prices are a little cheaper. If you’re on a tight budget, this is a good time to visit.

The average daily temperature in the winter is 7°C (45°F) so dress warmly if you visit during that time. Generally, I would say avoid visiting in the winter unless you come around Christmas as the city lights up with holiday markets and festivities.

How to Stay Safe in Rotterdam

Rotterdam is an incredibly safe place to backpack and travel. Violent crime is very rare here. Pick-pocketing, while uncommon, can still occur though so keep an eye on your belongings when on crowded public transit.

Solo female travelers should generally feel safe here, however, the standard precautions apply (never leave your drink unattended at the bar, never walk home alone intoxicated, etc.).

There are a few common scams to be aware of here, such as people trying to sell you public transit tickets that actually have already been used. Also, be wary of purchasing a really cheap bike from someone off the street as it has likely been stolen. Overall, scams here are rare but you can read about common travel scams to avoid .

If you experience an emergency, dial 112 for assistance.

The most important piece of advice I can offer is to purchase good travel insurance. Travel insurance protects you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. You can use the widget below to find the policy right for you:

Rotterdam Travel Guide: The Best Booking Resources

These are my favorite companies to use when I travel. They consistently have the best deals, offer world-class customer service and great value, and overall, are better than their competitors. They are the companies I use the most and are always the starting point in my search for travel deals.

• Skyscanner – Skyscanner is my favorite flight search engine. They search small websites and budget airlines that larger search sites tend to miss. They are hands down the number one place to start.
• Hostelworld – This is the best hostel accommodation site out there with the largest inventory, best search interface, and widest availability.
• Booking.com – The best all around booking site that constantly provides the cheapest and lowest rates. They have the widest selection of budget accommodation. In all my tests, they’ve always had the cheapest rates out of all the booking websites.
• HostelPass – This new card gives you up to 20% off hostels throughout Europe. It’s a great way to save money. They’re constantly adding new hostels too. I’ve always wanted something like this and glad it finallt exists.
• Get Your Guide – Get Your Guide is a huge online marketplace for tours and excursions. They have tons of tour options available in cities all around the world, including everything from cooking classes, walking tours, street art lessons, and more!
• The Man in Seat 61 – This website is the ultimate guide to train travel anywhere in the world. They have the most comprehensive information on routes, times, prices, and train conditions. If you are planning a long train journey or some epic train trip, consult this site.
• Rome2Rio – This website allows you to see how to get from point A to point B the best and cheapest way possible. It will give you all the bus, train, plane, or boat routes that can get you there as well as how much they cost.
• FlixBus – Flixbus has routes between 20 European countries with prices starting as low 5 EUR! Their buses include WiFi, electrical outlets, a free checked bag.
• SafetyWing – Safety Wing offers convenient and affordable plans tailored to digital nomads and long-term travelers. They have cheap monthly plans, great customer service, and an easy-to-use claims process that makes it perfect for those on the road.
• LifeStraw – My go-to company for reusable water bottles with built-in filters so you can ensure your drinking water is always clean and safe.
• Unbound Merino – They make lightweight, durable, easy-to-clean travel clothing.
• Top Travel Credit Cards – Points are the best way to cut down travel expenses. Here’s my favorite point earning credit cards so you can get free travel!
• BlaBlaCar – BlaBlaCar is a ridesharing website that lets you share rides with vetted local drivers by pitching in for gas. You simply request a seat, they approve, and off you go! It’s a cheaper and more interesting way to travel than by bus or train!

Rotterdam Travel Guide: Related Articles

Want more info? Check out all the articles I’ve written on backpacking/traveling Europe and continue planning your trip:

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The 6 Best Hotels in Florence

The 7 Best Hotels in Madrid

The 6 Best Hotels in Vienna

The Best Walking Tours in Barcelona

How to Be a Digital Nomad in Europe

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Rotterdam. This city on the river Meuse with its impressive skyline is perhaps the most dynamic city in the Netherlands. Flattened by bombs during World War II, today it is one of the most modern, innovative and unique cities in the Netherlands.

Boat tour around the harbour

Rotterdam is a young, dynamic city known for its modern architecture and impressive harbour. Although only a fraction smaller than Amsterdam, it has a completely different look and feel than the capital. The city is characterised by an imposing skyline of skyscrapers and modern design, but also by icons such as the Erasmus Bridge , Rotterdam Central Station and of course the Euromast observation tower, which offers breathtaking views of the city and surrounding areas.

Home to Europe’s largest port, Rotterdam was a prime target of the Germans during World War II and was almost completely destroyed by the Luftwaffe. Rising from the ashes of war, the current iconic skyline clearly reflects the modern character of the city. In recent decades, the city on the Meuse has grown into a dynamic metropolis that is internationally known for its innovative developments and architecture , but also for its port.

The port of Rotterdam

The port of Rotterdam is a major international hub and a symbol of trade, innovation and maritime history. As one of the largest ports in the world, a boat tour around the harbour or a visit to the Maritime Museum Rotterdam is definitely recommended. Water plays a major role in the city, as evidenced by the water taxi or the Wikkelboats – tiny houseboats in which you can spend the night. Located in the middle of the Maritime District, the Port Pavilion is the ideal starting point to really discover the port for yourself.

Whether you’re a local or a tourist, Rotterdam offers so much to see and do. The Witte de Withstraat has traditionally been the most popular and well-known place to go out, but it now has some stiff competition from the Nieuwe Binnenweg with its trendy shops, cafés and restaurants. Also highly recommended is the Fenix Food Factory on Katendrecht, a food hall with a craft brewery and stalls for meat, vegetables and dairy products.

You will also find numerous cultural attractions here, such as the Melly contemporary art galler y and Depot Boijmans Van Beuningen , where visitors can enjoy the impressive art collection of the temporarily closed Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen. Sports enthusiasts should of course stop by De Kuip, the large stadium of Feyenoord football club.

Flora and fauna in Rotterdam

Despite its modernity, Rotterdam is a very sustainable city where lovers of nature, biodiversity and flora and fauna can marvel at the city’s innovative, new ways of using greenery. Take, for example, the Floating Farm , a unique, circular farm on the water, or The Dakakker , the largest 'open-air roof farm in the Netherlands' in the heart of Rotterdam. Also not to be missed is Blue City , a true international icon in the field of circular economy. Top tip: Amsterdam , Utrecht, The Hague and Eindhoven offer direct train connections to Rotterdam. Why not enjoy a multi-city holiday?

The flavour of Rotterdam

10x local food in Rotterdam

An ever-increasing number of restaurants and bars are trying to use local, fresh produce as much as possible. This overview contains a list of authentic Rotterdam establishments that add even more prestige to the concept of 'local dining'.

Timeless terraces

Come rain or shine, having a drink on a charming restaurant or pub terrace is one of those things you have to do at least once when in Rotterdam. Find a free table on a terrace with stunning views of iconic A-listers such as the river Meuse and the Erasmus Bridge.

Pubs and bars: the ultimate list

From trendy clubs to welcoming bars and unique events, there is always something going on in Rotterdam. There’s a vibrant, energetic vibe that attracts a truly diverse crowd.

Jackie Chan once ate at this iconic Chinese-Cantonese restaurant when he was in Rotterdam for the International Film Festival Rotterdam. With its beautiful red facade, round tables and an extensive menu of classic Chinese dishes, Tai Wu is an absolute must during a visit to Rotterdam.

Restaurant Rotonde

Restaurant Rotonde aims to be a progressive kitchen by constantly addressing issues such as sustainability, the origin of ingredients and waste management. The result is a stylish and sustainable establishment with delicious, honest food.

The city on the Meuse is greener than you think

Home to the largest port in Europe, this modern metropolis is also one of the greenest and most sustainable cities in the Netherlands. One of the most striking initiatives in this regard is the Dakpark , an elegant roof park established on a former railway line in the west of the city. The park offers panoramic views and is a green urban oasis, with various plants, trees and flowers. It’s also a model of sustainability, with rainwater collection, solar panels and even a bee hotel. For those wanting to learn more about sustainability and nature conservation, the nearby Educational Garden offers a wealth of information.

Another green hotspot in Rotterdam is the Kralingse Bos , a vast city park with forests, water features and walking paths. The park not only offers a beautiful environment for relaxing, but also has numerous sustainable initiatives, such as a water playground with sustainable water filtration and an organic farm. Keen runners will enjoy the parkrun that takes place there every Saturday morning.

Largest city park in the Netherlands

We can’t talk about sustainability without mentioning Zuiderpark in South Rotterdam. It’s the largest city park in the Netherlands and ideal for a nice walk or picnic . Or stop by the Park at the Euromast and visit the 'secret garden' Schoonoord . Finally, why not hop on the metro and head towards Hoek van Holland? Hollandse Duinen National Park is a beautiful coastal nature reserve and a great place for cycling or walking.

Green tips in the port city

Trompenburg Gardens and Arboretum

A beautiful botanical garden with a large collection of trees, shrubs, perennials, bulbs and tubers. It is seen as an invaluable 'living museum' in the field of biodiversity and natural history.

The Kralingse Plas

With more than 3.5 million visitors per year, the Kralingse Plas is an important recreational area in the city, for locals and visitors alike. With a lake perfect for water sports, it’s a beautiful bit of nature in a busy city.

Harvest Market

This welcoming, atmospheric market is held every Saturday on the Noordplein. Along with Het Zwaanshals, a street full of small boutiques and restaurants, it’s a nice place to visit at the weekend.

Parqiet in het Park

Coffee, tea or drinks and nibbles in a nice park with a view of the Euromast. Who could say no to that? You’ll find it all at Parqiet. Afterwards, go for a nice walk in the park.

Rotterdamse Munt

Green, greener, greenest. De Rotterdamse Munt is a green oasis in the heart of Rotterdam full of edible plants and flowers. Stroll around and pick, smell and taste the beauty that nature has to offer.

Unconventional Rotterdam

Having escaped the bombing by the Luftwaffe during the war, Delfshaven is one of Rotterdam’s undisputed gems. Located just next to the bustling city centre with historic Delfshaven as its highlight, this district in the western part of Rotterdam is a melting pot of diverse cultures and nationalities. It’s home to authentic Rotterdam cafes and small shops, but also trendy, new shops.

The old Rotterdam

The Middelland district in Delfshaven also has a rich architectural history with beautiful buildings from the 1920s and 1930s, many of which are still in their original state – a rare sight in Rotterdam. The area has not yet been ‘discovered’ and that’s why it is so special. It’s the perfect place to experience modern city life with an authentic Rotterdam vibe. There is a reason why the late politician Pim Fortuyn lived in this special environment, which is now home to about 80,000 Rotterdammers.

Delfshaven is also home to another highlight: the monumental Justus van Effen complex, a former block of workers' houses now serving as a living and working space for artists and other creatives. Definitely worth a visit.

Hidden gems

Historic Delfshaven

One of the few parts of the old city that survived the bombing of Rotterdam in 1940. Nowadays the historic canal houses are home to cosy shops selling trinkets, jenever (Dutch gin) cafés, breweries, no-nonsense eateries and even the Dutch Pinball Museum.

Unconventional art

Rotterdam reserves a lot of space for experimental artworks that often stand out due to their size, shape or subject. Don't miss out. This is art that deserves to be admired.

With trendy restaurants such as Old Scuola and Kula and terraces with a view of the river Schie, this district has a Greenwich Village in miniature vibe.

Fenix Food Factory

The Fenix Food Factory is considered the traditional fresh food market of Rotterdam. From Tuesday to Sunday, you can smell, taste and buy the most special fresh produce from various entrepreneurs who are all passionate about their products.

Discover the Rotterdam rooftops

Visit the unique Rotterdam rooftops. The remarkable cube-shaped roofs on the Blaak are well-known, but there is much more to discover than that. It´s art in itself.

UNESCO World Heritage Site: Van Nelle factory

A beautiful building that was built as a coffee, tea and tobacco factory and has had a great influence on the development of modern architecture. Architect Leendert van der Vlugt created a building where light, air and space were central. The result is the beautiful Van Nelle factory, located in the Spaanse Polder district of the bustling city on the Meuse.

Discover more cities as a local

The Hague: Green city by the sea

Many associate The Hague with the International Court of Justice. But did you know that it’s home to historical monuments, beaches, fabulous museums and a vibrant shopping centre?

Almere: The youngest city in the Netherlands

The newest city in the Netherlands might just surprise you with all it has to offer. ‘Ally’ is an open-air museum of modern architecture.

Eindhoven: Design capital of the Netherlands

Eindhoven is Europe’s design capital and one of the most beautiful hidden gems of the Netherlands. Discover it for yourself.

13 top things to do in Rotterdam: Architecture, culture and plenty of gin

Nov 26, 2021 • 9 min read

Rotterdam's locals have perfected the art of outdoor dining, here overlooking Europe's first high-rise building Witte Huis © Jan Bijl / Rotterdam Partners

Few European cities are as exhilarating as Rotterdam . Almost completely destroyed during WWII, its urban reconstruction has been a triumphant exercise in embracing innovation – the resulting architecture and urban planning have endowed its streets and neighbourhoods with a personality and energy that make it a great place to visit.

It’s also a must-see destination for those interested in cutting-edge design. Though compact, the city offers an extraordinary varied array of sights and experiences to keep the visitor busy, not to mention a wealth of trendy spots to grab a drink or something to eat.

Here are the best things to do in Rotterdam.

Grab a global snack at the Markthal

The visual heart of this city is as surprising as it is beloved. Opened in 2014, the Markthal in Centrum is a unique contemporary take on the traditional Dutch market hall. Designed by local architectural firm MVRDV, the building is in the form of a slightly bulbous arch framed on each end by floor-to-ceiling walls of glass. 

Inside, a massive ceiling mural by artists Arno Coenen and Iris Roskam arcs over the hall’s produce stalls, fast-food stands and eateries. Its subject matter – a colourful cornucopia of food, flowers and insects – references 17th-century Dutch still-life paintings. Head here at lunchtime, when the fast-food stands that cram the ground floor serve a huge array of global cuisine.

Admire the Overblaak Development

East of the Markthal, across the paved plaza, is the Overblaak Development , a vibrantly hued, crazily tilting residential creation featuring a pencil-shaped tower and a forest of 38-cube-shaped apartments on hexagonal pylons. Designed by Dutch architect Piet Blom and built between 1978 and 1984, it’s perhaps the most distinctive building in a city where architectural distinction is the rule rather than the exception. 

Go behind the scenes at Depot Boijmans Van Beuningen

When Rotterdam’s pre-eminent art gallery, the Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen , closed for major renovations in 2019, the question of what to do with its 151,000 artworks during the closure arose. Should they be put into a storage depot? Or perhaps loaned out to other institutions in travelling exhibitions? 

Both are tried and true solutions, but here in Rotterdam, another possibility was raised – a new state-of-the-art storage depot next to the museum, publicly accessible so that its treasures could continue to delight visitors while the museum itself was closed.

In November 2021, the new Depot Boijmans Van Beuningen opened to the public. Housed in an extraordinary building designed by acclaimed local firm MVRDV of Markthal fame, the depot takes the form of a bowl-shaped building clad in mirrored glass. It has seven levels, a central 115ft-high (35m) atrium, a roof garden planted with trees and an upper-floor restaurant.

Feast on Tante Nel’s famous friet

Ask any Rotterdammer what their favourite fast food is and the answer will almost inevitably be Tante Nel’s friet . Serving the local version of French fries from its hybrid snack shack and bar in Centrum, Aunt Nel serves friet that are hand-cut and expertly fried, best eaten with met (mayonnaise) or doused in stoofviees (a rich meat stew). The bitterballen (Dutch meatballs) are pretty good, too. 

Order your snack and a drink inside and then enjoy your choice on one of the tables on the front terrace. It’s particularly busy late at night, as eating friet here is a popular pastime after drinking sessions at nearby Bokaal , one of the city’s most popular bars.

Marvel at the modernist Van Nelle Fabriek

One of only 11 World Heritage–listed cultural sights in the Netherlands, this concrete, steel and glass factory on the banks of a canal northwest of Centrum is a modernist masterpiece. Conceived by architects Johannes Brinkman and Leendert van der Vlugt as an ‘ideal factory,’ where interior working spaces evolved according to need and where daylight was maximised to provide healthy and enjoyable working conditions, it became a powerful symbol of European modernity when it opened in 1931. 

Today it houses event spaces and creative industries. Local company Urban Guides conducts one-hour group or customised tours of the factory and other architectural wonders throughout the city on weekends – check its website for details.

Enjoy a tipple at a local microbrewery

When it comes to beer, Rotterdammers clearly believe that small producers are best. Microbreweries are scattered throughout the city, with concentrations in avant-garde Noord, the neighbourhood northeast of Centraal Station. Here, popular venues such as Brouwerij Noordt and Eurotrash United offer patrons both standard and seasonal brews. 

Heading west, drinkers sit amidst burnished copper vats and are seduced by the heady aroma of hops and the delicious flavours of the signature Mayflower Tripel at Stadsbrouwerij De Pelgrim , an atmospheric brewhouse in historic Delfshaven. South of Centrum, in the former red-light district of Katendrecht, the popular Fenix Food Factory overlooking the Maas River is home to artisanal food and drink stalls including the taproom of Kaapse Brouwers , a hipster outfit producing more than 20 craft beers.

Learn about the wartime experience at Museum Rotterdam 1940-1945 NU

Few cities were as disastrously impacted by WWII as Rotterdam. In a bunker-like building tucked under a bridge on Coolhaven, this small but excellent museum documents life in the city during the war years. The centerpiece is an immersive multimedia experience outlining the terror and destruction that was caused on 14 May 1940, when 54 German aircraft dropped 1300 bombs on the city over a 13-minute period, killing more than 900 people, destroying buildings and setting off a firestorm that levelled the medieval city centre and many other neighborhoods. 

Other exhibits highlight the Nazis' unconscionable treatment of Rotterdam’s Jewish community under the occupation, the valiant contribution of local resistance fighters and the joyous liberation of the city by Canadian troops on 8 May 1945.

Stroll the historic streets of Delfshaven

Be sure to wander along the pretty-as-a-picture streets and canals in historic Delfshaven, one of the few neighbourhoods in Rotterdam to be spared in the 1940 bombings. While here, pop in for a drink at one of the neighbourhood’s famous bruin cafés (traditional Dutch pubs).

Embrace third-wave coffee culture

This is a city that takes its coffee seriously. A craze kick-started with the opening of local coffee roaster Man Met Bril in 2012, cafes across town now serve coffee made with fair-trade, single-origin beans that are freshly roasted by local suppliers. Be it espresso, AeroPress, drip, French press or cold brew, you’ll have no trouble sourcing a cup to your liking and enjoying it in casual but stylish surrounds. 

Our favourite cafes include the aforementioned Man Met Bril, located in a repurposed railway viaduct in the Noord neighbourhood; Hopper on Schiedamse Vest near Witte de Withstraat; and Urban Espresso Bar on the bustling Nieuwe Binnenwag strip. The latter two serve great food, too (don’t miss the house-baked pastries at Hopper).

Enjoy a gin in historic Schiedam

Back in Holland’s Golden Age, the town of Schiedam was known for its jenever, a spirit combining distilled malt wine and juniper berries that's considered the forerunner of gin. Popularised around the globe courtesy of the crews of Dutch East India Company ships, who were fervent admirers of its fortifying qualities, it was also popular with the Dutch soldiers who fought alongside English and Scottish troops in 17th-century wars and whose jenever-fuelled fortitude under fire came to be called ‘Dutch courage’ by their allies. 

These days, the history of picturesque Schiedam and its jenever industry is explained at the Nationaal Jenevermuseum located in the center of the town’s historic distillery district. After visiting, you can sample the stuff itself at one of the bars on picturesque Grote Markt in the historic centre. It’s easy to get to Schiedam, just take the metro (Line A or B) from Rotterdam Centraal to Schiedam Centrum.

Admire the majestic De Rotterdam building

In a city replete with architectural masterworks, the interconnected stack of glass and steel boxes forming the De Rotterdam complex stands out for its size, audacity and sheer virtuosity. Designed by local firm OMA, which is headed by star architect Rem Koolhaas, this vertical city is the visual lynchpin of Kop van Zuid, the revitalised former port area south of the Nieuwe Maas shipping channel. 

Though Kop van Zuid can be accessed via tram and metro (Wilhelminaplein station), the best way to get here is by walking or cycling across the Erasmusbrug , a stunning pylon bridge fondly dubbed ‘the Swan’ by locals. At sunset, when De Rotterdam’s lights are first turned on, the building’s colossal exterior seems almost transparent and is a truly wonderful sight. But many would argue that the view from the nhow Hotel’s seventh-floor cocktail bar , which offers a panoramic sweep of the Erasmusbrug and city skyline, is even better.

Join the party on Witt de Withstraat

If there’s one art the locals have perfected, it’s outdoor eating and drinking. In fine weather the cafes, bars and eateries along Witt de Withstraat unfurl the street umbrellas over their street furniture, crank up their sound systems and welcome boisterous groups of Rotterdammers young and old. 

If you join them, you’ll probably find yourself cheek-by-jowl with backpackers from nearby hostels, staff from the cultural institutions in Museumpark, office and retail workers from Centrum and those from other neighborhoods who know that this is where the best party in town takes place – every night into the wee hours. Our favourite watering holes include De Witt Aap at number 78 and Wunderbar , which is located just around the corner at Boomgaardsstraat 71.

Take a day trip to Kinderdijk

There’s so much to see and do in Rotterdam that it seems almost reprehensible to recommend a day trip out of the city. But Kinderdijk , an almost impossibly picturesque World Heritage-listed landscape of marshes, canals and historic traditional windmills located approximately 9.5 miles (15km) southeast of the city center, is worth making an exception for. 

This quintessentially Dutch landscape is best explored by bicycle – hire one in Rotterdam (your accommodation should be able to help you with this) and then take it and yourself onto the number 202 waterbus ferry from the Erasmusbrug ferry terminal. 

After a 30-minute journey, you can hop onto your bike and follow the dual pedestrian and cycle path between the canals, stopping to visit the two 17th-century windmills operating as museums as well as the visitor centre in the 19th-century pumping station. In summer, tall reeds line the canals, lily pads float on the water and birdcalls break the silence – it’s a truly magical experience.  

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The Perfect 4 to 5 Days in Amsterdam Itinerary

Last Updated on February 26, 2024

by Olivia Ellis

Disclaimer: This article contains affiliate links. That means if you click a link and make a purchase, we may make a small commission. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. For more information, see our privacy policy.

Planning out the perfect 4 to 5 days in Amsterdam itinerary is a highlight of mapping out a trip to Western or Northern Europe. As one of the most visited cities in Europe, it’s no surprise why – from its picturesque canals to some of the world’s best museums, restaurants, a vibrant history, and a laid-back, open-minded attitude.

Amsterdam is truly a city where classic and modern combine to make such an atmospheric city and where wandering the streets and passing the many bicycles of the city while catching scents of stroopwafel is a joy.

Table of Contents

How Many Days in Amsterdam?

While many people just visit Amsterdam for a weekend getaway, I think that it’s a disservice to the city as there’s an abundance of things to explore and places to visit beyond a 2-day trip.

Even just extending your trip to 3 days in Amsterdam, you’ll have the opportunity to go a bit beyond the typical tourist path and route, giving a more holistic experience of this spirited Dutch city.

4 days is even more ideal as you’ll have more time to do the city justice, exploring further into local culture and getting to know the city off the beaten path.

Finally, if you have the opportunity and time to spend 5 days, you’re in for a treat. While 4 days in Amsterdam is sufficient to explore the city to the best extent, it is still very much a touristy city with a different pace of life compared to the rest of the country.

With 5 whole days, you’ll have the time to visit a neighboring city such as Utrecht or Rotterdam by just a short train journey, giving a full taste of the country.

And if you’re wondering the best time to visit Amsterdam, keep in mind that it is a thriving city that attracts visitors year-round. For the best weather (and the most crowds) the summer months can be ideal. However, if you want to see the city decked out for the holidays, visiting in the winter can be a great choice, as well.

Getting To & Around Amsterdam

As one of the largest airports globally, Amsterdam Schiphol Airport receives flights from both European and international destinations, serving as the point of arrival for air travel.

From the airport to the city center, Schiphol Airport is just 17 km away from Amsterdam Centraal Train Station and can be easily reached by direct train transport in just around 15 minutes with frequent train services. There are also shuttle buses from the airport.

If you’re planning on visiting other destinations in the country, Amsterdam Centraal Train Station has frequent connections to most cities as well as train services to other European destinations, with high-speed rail such as Eurostar. You can find trains to Amsterdam from cities like Paris , London , Brussels and more. You can view schedules here .

Another option if you’re looking to save money and pass on train transportation, is to take a bus, as there are convenient and affordable bus transportation options throughout the Netherlands along with bus transport to other nearby countries.

Flixbus is the best option, as prices are low and buses are comfortable and on time, journeys can be booked here.

As for getting around the city, the center is quite walkable and a pleasure to explore by foot, getting lost in the nooks and crannies.

For a local mode of transport, Amsterdam is the bike capital of the world, and wandering the city by bike is the perfect way to experience the city like a local, albeit with a touch of courage!

If you prefer public transportation or are keen to explore outside of the city center, there is comprehensive and efficient public transportation consisting of buses, trams, metro, and ferries.

Single tickets for public transportation can be purchased from ticket vending machines in the city, but to save money, I suggest getting an OV-chipkaart card , which is a rechargeable card that can be used on all modes of public transportation.

You can also purchase an Amsterdam City Card that includes entry to many attractions and public transport if you plan on visiting a number of sights in the city and can keep your costs down in Amsterdam .

4 to 5-Day Amsterdam Itinerary

This route will bring you through the main sights of the city center and into the city’s art, culture, and delicious food scene.

There is much more than its infamous Red Light District and this itinerary will highlight that.

Day 1 – Amsterdam Main Sightseeing

The first day of this itinerary focuses on some of the main attractions in central Amsterdam. You can take a walking tour to learn more about the history of the city with a tour guide.

There’s no better place to start your day than in Dam Square. Quite literally in the center of the city, Dam Square positions you in the ideal spot to begin exploring.

Dam Square is a historical and cultural landmark of Amsterdam that has been an important gathering place for locals and visitors for centuries, with important monuments encircling the square such as the Royal Palace, the National Monument, and the Nieuwe Kerk (New Church).

Royal Palace (​​Koninklijk Paleis)

Of all the monuments surrounding Dam Square, the monument most worth visiting is the Royal Palace of Amsterdam.

The palace was built in the 17th century as a city hall, later becoming a royal palace in the early 19th century, and now serves as a venue for state visits, official receptions, and is open for visitors to witness this impressive example of Dutch classical architecture and its rich history and culture.

The Royal Palace of Amsterdam regularly hosts exhibitions, showcasing a variety of art, history, and culture. These exhibitions provide a unique perspective on different aspects of Dutch history and society, making it a great starting point for your time in Amsterdam.

The Royal Palace is open to visitors almost every day of the year, except for some holidays and official events. The opening hours can vary depending on the season, so it’s important to check the opening hours beforehand. You can book tickets here .

Wander Amsterdam Canals

Wandering the canals of Amsterdam is an essential part of any travel itinerary in this beautiful city. The picturesque waterways, lined with charming buildings and quaint bridges offer a unique perspective on the city’s history and culture and why it’s such a popular and timeless destination.

A great spot to begin is The Singel Canal, which is one of the oldest canals that make up the network of canals in Amsterdam. Afterwards, make your way to The Brouwersgracht (Brewers’ Canal) to enjoy one of Amsterdam’s most scenic and picturesque places.

This is also the perfect time of day to sit at one of the quaint cafes lining the canalled streets to watch local life go by and enjoy a coffee or a local Dutch beer.

De Negen Straatjes (The Nine Streets District) & Stroopwafel

The Nine Streets District of Amsterdam is a charming neighborhood located in the heart of the city’s historic canal belt.

The district is named after the nine narrow streets that run through it, which are lined with a diverse range of shops, cafes, and restaurants, as well as historic buildings and picturesque canals.

The Nine Streets District is an ideal part of the city to take in local life, enjoy stunning surroundings, and enjoy the classic Dutch treat, stroopwafel, at the oldest bakery in the city, Hans Egstorf.

Day 2 – Canal Boat, Amsterdam Museums and Culture

Canal boat tour.

Day 2 will begin with a different perspective of the city than day 1, by heading out on a canal cruise.

By taking a canal boat tour of the city, you’ll be treated to a unique perspective on the city’s history and architecture, as well as the chance to see some of the city’s most famous landmarks from a different angle.

During a canal tour, you can expect to see some of Amsterdam’s most iconic sights as well as the charming canal houses that line the waterways and enjoy some unique views of the city.

You’ll also pass under historic bridges and through picturesque neighborhoods, providing a unique glimpse into the city’s culture and daily life. Some options include this 1-hour cruise or this luxury option.

Albert Cuyp Market

After seeing the city by boat, make your way to the vibrant De Pijp neighborhood to one of the most popular open-air street markets in Amsterdam, Albert Cuypmarkt.

Since the 19th century, Albert Cuypmarkt has been the go-to spot for locals and tourists searching for a wide variety of goods for sale, including fresh produce, clothing, and souvenirs. It also operates as a beautiful flower market where you can purchase iconic tulips in season.

The Albert Cuypmarkt is the perfect spot to enjoy the lively local atmosphere of the city, taste some classic Dutch food, and pick up a souvenir from your time in Amsterdam.

Rijksmuseum

Amsterdam is a city steeped in history, art, and culture and the best way to learn more about this part of Amsterdam and Dutch history/art is to spend time at one of the most popular museums in the city.

Because of the density the top museums in the city, I suggest dedicating a large portion of your day to time at the museum(s) of your choice.

The most visited museum in the Netherlands, The Rijksmuseum, is the largest museum of art and history in the country.

Its extensive collection includes over one million objects, spanning over 800 years of Dutch art and history, and is known for its famous works of art from the Dutch Golden Age, including Rembrandt’s Night Watch and Vermeer’s Milkmaid. You can book tickets in advance here or organise a guided tour here .

Van Gogh Museum

The Van Gogh Museum is another wonderful option for a museum visit in Amsterdam. The Van Gogh Museum is a museum dedicated to the life and works of the Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh.

The museum features the largest collection of his paintings and drawings in the world, as well as a deeper look into the life of Vincent Van Gogh. You can book tickets in advance here or organise a guided tour here .

And if you want an experience away from the art museums, then consider spending sometime relaxing in the vast Museumplein Park near both the Van Gogh and Rijksmuseum or heading over to the nearby Heineken Brewery.

In the latter spot, you can book the Heineken Experience where you can learn all about the history of this popular beer and how it’s brewed.

Day 3 – Dutch Food, Bike Tour & Green Amsterdam

Vondelpark & dutch pancakes.

There are plenty of things to do in Amsterdam in 3 days so you certainly won’t be wanting for activities.

A great way to begin day 3 is by enjoying a breakfast made up of poffertjes, which are small and delicious traditional pancakes served with various tasty toppings. A great location is The Pancake Club, a local restaurant near Vondelpark, the next stop on your itinerary.

Vondelpark is a beautiful public park located in the heart of the city, named after the famous poet Joost van den Vondel. The park covers over 47 hectares and is easily one of the most popular outdoor spots in all of Amsterdam.

Known for its beautiful gardens, ponds, and winding paths, Vondelpark is also a popular spot for picnics, concerts, and outdoor festivals during the summer months.

Whether you’re looking to get away from the crowd, spend time biking, or take an opportunity to enjoy a serene time in nature, Vondelpark is a brilliant addition to any Amsterdam itinerary.

Bike Tour or Food Tour

The next stop will either be exploring the city by bicycle tour, or diving deeper into the taste of the local cuisine with a food tour.

Bike tours are a popular way to explore Amsterdam and experience the city like a local. The city is renowned for its bike-friendly infrastructure, with over 800,000 bicycles in the city, and numerous dedicated bike lanes and paths.

There are many different bike tour operators, offering a range of tours to suit your interests.

Some tours focus on the city’s famous landmarks and attractions, while others explore lesser-known neighborhoods and hidden gems. Tours often also include stops at local markets, cafes, and other points of interest. Some of the best options include this 3-hour bike tour or this half-day tour .

Food tours are a great way to explore the city’s culinary scene and sample its diverse range of cuisines. The city is home to a vibrant food culture, with a mix of traditional Dutch dishes and international flavors creating a unique cuisine of Amsterdam.

You’ll find different food tour operators, offering a variety of experiences to suit your interests. Some tours focus on street food, while others visit local markets and food halls.

Tours often also include stops at speciality shops and restaurants giving an insight into Dutch history, and somewhere visitors can sample traditional dishes, such as stroopwafels, herring, and bitterballen. Some of the best-rated options include this food walking tour and this 3-hour tour .

Anne Frank House

In the Jordaan neighborhood, you’ll find one of the most popular attractions in Amsterdam and the Netherlands, the Anne Frank House, a museum dedicated to the life and legacy of Anne Frank, the famous young Jewish girl who hid from the Nazis during World War II.

During your visit, you’ll have the opportunity to visit the museum with exhibits on Anne’s life and legacy, as well as an immersive experience through the secret annex where Anne and her family lived for over two years, which offers a comprehensive look into the harrowing experiences of the Frank family and other victims of the Holocaust.

The Anne Frank House Museum is open every day of the year, except for Yom Kippur and King’s Day, with opening hours varying depending on the season. You can also take a Jewish history walking tour before visiting the Anne Frank House.

Day 4 – Keukenhof Park or Zaanse Schans

If you’re seeing Amsterdam in 4 days, the is is the ideal point to head out of the city to an area near the capital to explore further into the country and Dutch culture.

Keukenhof Park

Few things are more synonymous with the Netherlands than the humble yet colorful tulip flower, and there’s no better place to witness these than at Keukenhof Park.

Also known as the Garden of Europe, Keukenhof Park is a world-famous flower garden located in Lisse, about 40 minutes outside of Amsterdam. The park is home to over 7 million tulips, daffodils, and other flowers, making it one of the largest flower gardens in the world.

During a visit, you can wander through the colorful gardens, admire the floral displays, and learn about the history and cultivation of tulips, the Netherlands’ number one export.

The most convenient way to reach Keukenhof Park is by direct shuttle transport from various points in the city with different bus companies depending on your location in the city. You can book transfers here .

Ticket costs for Keukenhof Park can vary depending on how you arrive, and it is highly recommended to book tickets in advance here .

Unfortunately, tulip season is quite short in the Netherlands, alas Keukenhof Park is only open for a short period each year, typically from late March to mid-May, when the flowers are in bloom.

Zaanse Schans

If you’re visiting out of tulip season, another spot worth visiting outside of the city is Zaanse Schans. Zaanse Schans is a historic neighborhood located in the town of Zaandam, just outside the city.

The neighborhood is known for its well-preserved 18th and 19th-century buildings, including classic wooden houses, windmills, and workshops.

During a visit to Zaanse Schans, you will have the opportunity to explore the neighborhood and learn about traditional crafts such as cheese-making, clog-making, and chocolate-making.

In the area you’ll also find plenty of tulips if you visit in season, making it a great day trip option if you’re keen to see the tulips during your trip but prefer to bypass the high admission cost to Keukenhof Park.

To reach Zaanse Schans, take a 20-minute train from Amsterdam Centraal Station to Koog-Zaandijk Station. From there, you can walk or take the bus to Zaanse Schans for around another 10 minutes. There are also organised day tours available .

Day 5 – Utrecht

If you’re seeing Amsterdam in 5 days, I suggest spending the 5th and final day of your itinerary in the nearby town of Utrecht . Alternatively, you could also easily do a day trip to a place like nearby Haarlem or Gouda if it suits.

Once the most important city in the Netherlands, Utrecht is an important historic city, located approximately 30 minutes south of Amsterdam, known for its beautiful canals, charming tree-lined streets, and rich cultural heritage.

Like Amsterdam, Utrecht is full of canals but without the hordes of tourists stuffing in to catch a picture. This makes Utrecht the perfect day trip from Amsterdam, offering the chance to experience such an idyllic, medieval university city that gives the feeling that you’ve fallen back in time into a fairytale.

Full of green parks, friendly locals, and delicious food and drink finds, Utrecht will only make you wish that you had more time to spend in this welcoming and warm alternative to Amsterdam.

While in Utrecht, make sure to visit the Dom Tower, the tallest church tower in the Netherlands, the Rietveld Schröder House (a UNESCO World Heritage site), and wander around the enchanting medieval city center while indulging in the most deliciously fresh Dutch fries from Frietwinkel, a local Utrecht staple.

Reaching Utrecht from Amsterdam is extremely quick and convenient. Trains run from Amsterdam Centraal to Utrecht Centraal (The Netherlands’ largest train station) just about every 10 minutes, with a journey time of 20-30 minutes depending on the train. You can book trains here .

Where to Stay in Amsterdam

‘t Hotel – This 3-star hotel is situated in a traditional canal house is a perfect place to stay for mid-range visitors to Amsterdam. They have a number of lovely rooms to choose from and an excellent location for exploring all the city has to offer.

Hotel Estheréa – If you’re looking for a luxury stay in Amsterdam, then this hotel is a great option. They have a range of beautiful and plush rooms on offer, a location only 300 meters from Dam Square and plenty of excellent amenities for guests to enjoy.

Amsterdam Jewel Canal Apartments – For those who’d like their own apartment while visiting the Dutch capital, these fully furnished flats are an excellent choice. There are a number of different apartments available and they have a wonderful location for exploring all the city has to offer.

Stayokay Amsterdam Vondelpark – Budget visitors to Amsterdam will love this highly-rated hostel located in the center of the city. They offer both traditional dorms and private rooms, have great common areas for meeting other travelers and there is also breakfast available in the morning.

Not quite what you’re looking for? Click here to browse more Amsterdam hotels!

Amsterdam is one of the most beloved cities in Europe, and whether you’ve found yourself stuck into stroopwafel or enchanted by the tulips at Keukenhof Park, there’s no denying that the city offers a unique blend of history, culture, and charm that continues to draw visitors from all over the world.

Are you planning a trip to Amsterdam? Have any questions about this itinerary? Let us know in the comments!

Related Posts:

Amsterdam vs Brussels: Which City to Visit?

One Day in Utrecht Itinerary: A Day Trip from Amsterdam

Is Amsterdam Expensive? An Amsterdam Trip Cost Guide

About Olivia Ellis

Olivia is a writer for The World Was Here First. Originally from Michigan, USA, she is currently living in Athens, Greece exploring Europe and filmmaking. When she’s not travelling or writing, Olivia can be found cooking delicious new recipes from around the world, reading, and spending time outdoors.

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How To Get From Amsterdam To Rotterdam

Gerrit Vandenberg

Gerrit shares his love for the Netherlands from his home near Amsterdam, helping thousands plan unforgettable trips to the lowlands. Discover his inspiring journey "From a critical health scare to celebrating Holland's charms" . If you want to send Gerrit a quick message, you can contact him here .

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Hi, I'm Gerrit

I enjoy sharing useful tips about the beauty of this county.

Are you wondering about the best way to get from Amsterdam to Rotterdam?

You’re in the right spot. I’m a Dutch local. And I often travel between Amsterdam and Rotterdam.

I’ve written this extensive post for you to answer this question.

I dive deeper into questions like what is the best way to travel between these two cities and what is the fastest way. What are alternative modes of transportation, and what is the distance and travel time between Amsterdam and Rotterdam?

Rotterdam is the 2nd largest city in The Netherlands. And one of the most traveled routes.

As you might expect, there is more than one way to get there, but from my experience, going by high-speed train is the most comfortable way to travel.

If you’re looking for more information about travel within Rotterdam, you’ll like my post: Rotterdam Public Transport Simplified: In-Depth Guide 2023 .

Table of Contents

My favorite travel books.

I love how Rick Steves' guidebooks offer a traveler's perspective. This is my favorite Amsterdam guidebook by far! Rating 4.8/5 on Amazon.

Click here for more Netherlands book recommendations . (travel books, art books, language books, and maps)

Why Travel To Rotterdam

Rotterdam is an anti-dote to the Dutch cute . As the 2nd largest city in the Netherlands, it’s the complete opposite of Amsterdam. And that is precisely why it’s such an exciting place to visit.

Rotterdam is not your city if you visit the Netherlands for canal houses and cute bridges only. If you’re looking for a vibrant, modern, buzzing city instead, Rotterdam is your place.

The first thing you’ll notice when you arrive in Rotterdam is: “Oh, this is a ‘real’ city.” It’s modern, has a skyline, and is rougher than Amsterdam (still safe). But above all, Rotterdam has a lot to offer .

Rotterdam has the largest harbor in Europe, which you can tour. You’ll also find excellent museums and an exciting mix of restaurants.

For more things to do in Rotterdam, then I have this post for your: Great Things To Do In Rotterdam For A First Time Visit 🏙️

How To Travel From Amsterdam to Rotterdam, what is the best way?

Choosing how to get from Amsterdam to Rotterdam is a bit harder. Because there are many options, you can travel by high-speed train, regular trains, long-distance buses, car, or even by taxi. 

For most people, the high-speed Amsterdam to Rotterdam train will be the best choice because the train is faster and more comfortable than any other mode of transport. Period. Departures are frequent, and city center to city center.

When I go to Rotterdam, I always travel by train . I prefer the high-speed train. This has a small surcharge, but it saves you a lot of travel time. You get there twice as fast.

I also prefer to travel in first class . This is a busy route, and I like the extra comfort of a larger seat and a relatively quieter area. If you opt for this too, like me, sit in the compartment with only red seats; this is the 1st class section.

The bus can be an okay choice when traveling on a budget , or your hotel is closer to the bus terminal. But it’s not the preferred method of travel for most people.

If you travel by car , you have more flexibility, but the drawback is heavy traffic between these two cities, parking issues, and high parking rates. Trains are faster.

How To Get From Amsterdam To Rotterdam By Train

Usually, taking a train in the Netherlands is straightforward. You either take an intercity service for longer distances (with fewer stops) or a local train, which is slower due to more stops.

Sprinters serve mainly as feeder trains to the leading Intercity network. But they’re also convenient for wheelchair-bound people because these slower trains have no barrier entrances.

Prices for both types of trains are always the same. That applies to all destinations in Holland except for the trip between Amsterdam and Rotterdam.  That is because the domestic high-speed option, IC Direct , has a supplement of a few euros for time-saving. Regular train services have the standard tariff structure.

IC direct trains run over a separate track at higher speeds, making the journey much faster. I always take the IC Direct train between Amsterdam and Rotterdam .  Then there are also international high-speeds trains like Thalys and Eurostar (now one company called Eurostar) to Brussels, Paris , and London . They stop in Rotterdam, but these international trains are not meant for domestic travel. So, which one to choose? I’ll walk you through each option below. There are four kinds of train services between Amsterdam and Rotterdam:

• The Intercity Direct trains –  recommended
• Regular Intercity trains
• Thalys and Eurostar international high-speed trains

The Fastest Way From Amsterdam To Rotterdam

The fastest way to travel to Rotterdam from Amsterdam is by taking the Intercity Direct train.

There is a small supplement of a few euros for using the Intercity Direct trains on top of the regular fare.

Booking Train Tickets at the Official NS Website

Buy your train tickets online. You avoid the €1 surcharge at the machine. you can print your tickets or download them to your phone.

If you book at least 4 days in advance and travel during off-peak hours you save 10% or 20%.

Other Train Options Available Between Amsterdam And Rotterdam

Regular Intercity trains run twice per hour between Amsterdam and Rotterdam and take 75 minutes.

The only reason you might want to use this option is when you want to save the small supplement for the Intercity Direct train. Or when the Intercity Direct trains are not running. But it won’t be worth the extra 30 minutes for most people.

High-Speed Thalys And Eurostar Trains

In theory, buying a ticket between Amsterdam and Rotterdam on the Thalys or Eurostar high-speed trains is possible. I don’t advise you to do this. It’s not worth the trouble.

Prices are 30% higher (at least) than the Intercity Direct option, while comfort and travel times are precisely the same. And you’re stuck with a specific train. You can’t change your booking, hence no flexibility.

While the IC Direct trains give you full flexibility on the same travel day. When you take an Intercity Direct train, you can travel on any train throughout the day. With International high-speed trains, you can not.

International trains are meant to travel to Brussels, Paris, or London, not for the short domestic leg between Amsterdam and Rotterdam.

Sprinter Trains

Sprinters are local all-station stopping services. Funny enough, the travel time is the same as the regular intercity trains (1h15min). That seems odd, but it’s because they take a different (shorter) route.

However, they stop every few minutes and have less comfortable seating. We would not recommend them for travel between Amsterdam and Rotterdam. They’re meant for local short distances. They can be of use, though, for passengers with mobility issues .

Find A Place To Stay In Rotterdam

Find accommodation in Rotterdam for the lowest prices on your favorite platform. What's great about this map is that it shows both Hotels , as VRBO rentals (AirBNB but then cheaper).

Update your (intended) travel dates for accurate prices . TIP: Zoom out on the map (-) in the bottom right corner. This will show more options and availability.

What Station To Use When Traveling To Rotterdam?

Rotterdam has several railway stations (Rotterdam Central, Blaak, Noord, Zuid, Lombardijen, and Alexander). Which one to choose?

For most travelers, I would recommend traveling to Rotterdam Central Station . It’s closest to most attractions and a central hub for other public transportation options like the metro, buses, and trams. 

I also like to stop at Station Rotterdam Blaak because it is the best station to travel to if you want to get closest to the yellow cubical houses and the Market Hall. Literially when you exit the station, you see the iconic yellow cubical houses and the Rotterdam Market Hall.

In general, local commuters use the other stations in suburban areas. You won’t use them unless you stay in one of those areas.

How Much Does A Train Ticket Between Amsterdam and Rotterdam Cost?

Train ticket prices are updated regularly. It’s best to check current prices on the NS website . It’s intuitive to use and available in English. Just enter your departure station and arrival station and search. Prices are displayed on the next page. To give you an idea: one-way tickets are between €20 and €35 depending on the class of travel and which train you take.

Things To Know About Train Tickets In the Netherlands:

• Tickets are not train-specific but day-specific . You can take any departure you like*.
• Unless you travel on international high-speed trains, seat reservations are not possible .
• Prices are fixed, but if you book through the NS website , you can get a 10 to 20% discount for off-peak departures (between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m. and after 6:30 p.m. and all day all weekend.
• Purchased tickets can not be refunded . Only buy a ticket when you’re sure you’ll travel.
• Since pricing for one-way is precisely half of a return fare , it’s better to buy separate tickets.
• A return ticket is only valid for same-day travel .
• You can get an e-ticket up to the moment before you enter the platform.
• The supplement for the Intercity Direct must be bought separately from your train ticket.
• Tickets purchased via the website must be printed or added to the app. A digital PDF copy or screenshot is not valid. If you have no printer available, you can add it easily (instructions are in the booking confirmation email) to the NS app on your phone.

The Lowest Priced And Most Flexible eSIM cards (incl. tethering)

Stop searching for WI-FI; get an affordable eSIM for the Netherlands. From just $4.50 for 1GB, but I recommend at least 10GB . TIP: Get the App for easy top-up.

*Some restrictions may apply if you’ve purchased a discounted fare . Most discounted tickets, for example, won’t allow you to travel on rush-hour services. Please check the conditions of a ticket before you go. This only applies to special tickets. You can travel on any departure for regular tickets purchased in the app.

Here are more Netherlands train tips. I answer questions like how to board a train (like how to open the doors), how to find your correct class of travel, what silence zones are, and much more.

How To Plan Your Journey From Amsterdam To Rotterdam By Train?

You can use the  NS App  on your phone or the  NS website  to plan your journey. Both are available in English. The app is more complete, but it takes a little time to get used to because it has so many options. I find the regular website the quickest for looking up departure times..

Both planning tools can also show other modes of transport in addition to train services only. Handy if you want to plan door-to-door.

Another great option is to plan your journeys on Google Maps . It has a separate tab for directions by public transport. I also like using Google Maps on a bus to follow my journey in real-time, so I see when my stop is approaching. Apple maps now cover some transit options, but Google is still more complete.

The Cheapest Way To Travel Between Amsterdam and Rotterdam

A long-distance bus is the cheapest way to travel between Amsterdam and Rotterdam. Flixbus or Eurolines (now one company) operates long-distance buses from Amsterdam to Rotterdam. Tickets can be very cheap, starting at €5. 

Buses leave from the Amsterdam Sloterdijk station, which isn’t in the city center of Amsterdam. Consider the extra time and costs you incur when departing from this location compared to train tickets.

Buses leave about hourly. Remember that bus tickets are only valid for a specific departure. They’re not flexible, like a train ticket.

The bus could work if you’re traveling on a low budget or staying near one of these departure locations when it would not make a lot of sense to go to Amsterdam Central first. But in general, I would advise against this mode of transport. This is where you find Coach ticket prices .

Travel From Amsterdam to Rotterdam By Car

It’s easy to get from Amsterdam to Rotterdam by car. Just take the A4 and the A13 freeways. Please note that Rotterdam has paid parking in the city center and it’s not cheap. Prices change, so look for current Rotterdam parking rates here (use Google Translate).

Park and Ride locations are available around Rotterdam (cheaper or free parking if you use public transport to the city center).

How far is Amsterdam from Rotterdam?

The distance by road is 48 miles (78 kilometers), which is relative here because travel speed is much more important. It can vary from 40 minutes to 90 minutes, depending on the mode of transportation.

For most people, the train is the best option to travel between Amsterdam and Rotterdam.

Still, there could be many reasons a car would be more convenient.

Find the lowest price for Car rental in the Netherlands

For the best car rental rates , I suggest checking both Rental Cars and Discover Cars. I often go with Rental Cars, but it’s worth comparing both.

Travel Between Amsterdam And Rotterdam By Taxi

Taking a taxi or Uber between Amsterdam and Rotterdam is also possible. But it’s more costly. A one-way trip costs about €200 for a maximum of 4 people.

However, you can find a much better deal with local firms when you book in advance. I like Get Transfer for this. You can book a private driver from just over €100.

My Favorite Private Driver Booking Tool

Book affordable transfers between cities with a private driver . You'll save significantly over regular taxi fares. Plus, it's pre-booked and door-to-door.

Frequently Asked Questions About Rotterdam

How far is rotterdam from amsterdam.

The distance between Amsterdam and Rotterdam is 78 kilometers (48 miles). The journey time can vary greatly depending on the mode of transport you choose. It’s fastest by the high-speed IC Direct train connection.

What is the travel time to Rotterdam from Amsterdam

It depends. If you travel by high-speed train, the journey time is only 41 minutes from the city center to the city center. This is the fastest way to get to Rotterdam.

If you travel by regular train, that time doubles to 1h and 15 minutes. If you travel by car, travel time can be between 75 minutes and two hours, depending on traffic.

What Is The Fastest Way To Travel From Amsterdam To Rotterdam?

The fastest way to travel from Amsterdam to Rotterdam is, hands down, the high-speed IC Direct train. These trains require a supplement of just a few euros, a separate purchase.

How long is the train from Amsterdam to Rotterdam?

The travel time between Amsterdam and Rotterdam is just 41 minutes with the IC Direct trains, 34 minutes faster than regular Intercity services. And at least twice as fast as traveling by car. Trains leave every 15 minutes at most times of the day.

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Does All Of This Feel Overwhelming?

Planning a trip well is a lot of work and can feel overwhelming. Know I’m here to help when you need assistance with your Netherlands vacation.

I offer Itinerary Consultations , where I help you improve your itinerary and make your trip planning much faster and less stressful.

Even if you already have a plan, I have local insights you don’t get from a guidebook. Is that truly a nice restaurant? Is your plan efficient or even doable? What to do once you’re inside a museum. The Rijksmuseum is massive. A call is also great if you doubt which options to choose. I can genuinely personalize my advice to you.

Did This Post Help You Make A Choice?

I’d love your thoughts: Do you plan to use the IC Direct High-Speed rail link between Amsterdam to Rotterdam? . Please share your thoughts in the comments below, and let’s start a conversation 💬.

More How To Get To Guides

• How To Get From Amsterdam To The Hague In 4 Easy Steps 🚉
• From Amsterdam to Utrecht: Get There in 25 Easy Minutes 🚉
• Amsterdam to Maastricht 5 Best Ways On How To Get There 🚉
• How To Get From Amsterdam Airport To City Center 🛬

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7 thoughts on “How To Get From Amsterdam To Rotterdam”

I could not find any mention of travelling with luggage. What is the most convenient way to travel from Amsterdam to Rotterdam with luggage. Where does one store the luggage on the train or bus? Are there porter services? Appreciate all your tips and information

Hi Al, thank you for your comment and great questions. In general Europe is not the place to travel to with a lot of luggage. It’s the old world, with uneven streets everywhere, thus you will be uncomfortable very soon if you travel with too much. So start there, try not to bring too much.

To your specific questions: For the train, there are no limits what you can take as long as you block no other seats. There is a baggage rack above the seat (like above an airplane seat but then open), and there is space under your seat. Large pieces of luggage can be left in the hallway, but there is a risk of theft since it’s right next to the doors. There are “jump” seats in the hallway so you could stay there with your suitcases (that’s a 2nd class seat). Many travellers do that on this route, since it’s a popular stretch with tourists.

Long Distance Bus Companies have similar luggage rules as airlines. Usually you can take 1 suitcase of 50lbs/20kg per person for free, it will go in the hold. You can find this in the terms if you click through to the bus reservation site and select a departure. City buses have no rules and there is a larger open space in the middle where you can usually park your luggage just fine.

Porters are not available. Europe, is very much a do it your self place.

If you want all the comfort and not deal with luggage on public transportation you could consider a private driver. Here is a company I recommend that charges less than a regular taxi, and you have a choice in vehicles. I hope’ll have a wonderful time visiting.

Hello! The ns.nl website says the train ticket price shown is based on having an OV card. Confused why you’d need to buy a card for an eticket! Would love insider insight! Thanks!

Hi Dana, I understand that is confusing. I assume you refer to this line “The price is based on travelling with an OV-chipcard. If you do not have your own OV-chipcard, click here. Buying a single-use chipcard from the ticket machine at stations costs €1.00 extra.” in the fare information section.

I think the NS forgot to update this when they introduced e-tickets and OVpay. Because it is true, but incomplete.

You can completely ignore that. Let me explain:

As a visitor you do NOT need an OV-chipcard. You can either travel with a OV-chipcard (locals) or E-ticket (visitors) prices are exactly the same for both options. An E-ticket is an alternative for the OV-chipcard. The €1 does apply when you buy a ticket from a ticket machine. So it’s always better to buy an e-ticket.

And if you do so at least 4 days in advance and you travel in the off-peak hours you get a 10-20% off discount when you purchase an e-ticket through the ns.nl website . More information in my post on Train tickets , where I have video walk-through of the purchasing process.

To answer your question: No, you do not need a ov chipcard to load your e-ticket. You can print it if you have access to a printer, or you can download the NS app, and download the ticket to the app from your confirmation email (open the email on your mobile device, then click the button load to app). Those are the two options.

Never follow the link “Price with Flex Dal Voordeel” where the button says Order Dal Voordeel, these 40% off prices are for a paid subscription that is local. You’d need a home Dutch address and a Dutch bank account for that. And that subscription can only be loaded to a OV-chipcard, but irrelevant if you’re visiting.

Hope that helps!

Hi Gerrit! What can you say from your experience as an impression of overcrowding on the trains Rotterdam – Amsterdam? Are usually all seats taken or only at peak times? Are standing people allowed?

Hi Rumen, my experience is this a busy route but the frequency is also high, and trains are long! Standing might be neccesary during peak hours especially for the leg between Amsterdam and the airport. But you should be able to find a seat most of the time or after the airport. High speed trains go so often, up to every 10 minutes. The main issue is luggage. If you have too much (more than 1 suitcase) you need to stay in the little hallways (2nd class) and those get full quick with fellow passengers with luggage. Standing is allowed. Safe travels!

Thank you very much, Gerrit!

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Amsterdam’s Latest Effort to Fight Excessive Tourism: No New Hotels

The city wants no more than 20 million hotel stays annually. The measure is one of multiple efforts to control the flow of visitors.

By Claire Moses

Amsterdam has been searching for any way to rein in the number of tourists that visit the city every year.

In March of last year, the city launched an ad campaign specifically targeted at British men between 18 and 35, urging them to “stay away.”

In July, the Dutch capital announced it would bar cruise ships from docking in the city center .

The city has also long tried to control the crowds in its red-light district, where rowdy groups of tourists often cause disruptions to local residents. It has added stricter rules about smoking marijuana . It has banned new tourist shops. And still, the people keep coming.

Now, the city — which is as well known for its canals and 17th century art as for its legal sex industry and easy access to marijuana — has taken one more step to further restrict the explosive growth of tourists: It is banning hotels from being built.

“Amsterdam is saying ‘no’ to new hotels,” the City Council said in a statement. “We want to make and keep the city livable for residents and visitors,” it added.

Amsterdam, which added that it was seeking to keep hotel stays by tourists to under 20 million per year, saw its highest number of visitors before the pandemic in 2019, when there were 25.2 million hotel stays, according to the city’s data.

Last year, that number was exceeded by tourists staying over in Amsterdam, not including stays in short-term rentals like Airbnbs and cruise ships. And the measure also does not take into account daily visitors who do not stay the night.

The ban on new hotels, while sending a clear message about the city’s aim to reduce the number of visitors, is also largely symbolic. The city’s policy on hotel construction was already strict, and there had been only three proposals since 2017 that met Amsterdam’s requirements, according to the city. New hotels that had been approved or were in development — 26 in total — would be allowed to proceed for now.

Under the new rules, a new hotel can only open if another one closes. It also isn’t allowed to add more rooms than were available, according to the city.

“The effect won’t be very big,” said Ko Koens, a professor of new urban tourism at Inholland University in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. He also said that in the long run, the capping of hotels could make them more expensive to stay at.

While this ban alone would not make a huge dent in the number of visitors to the city, Mr. Koens said, taken together with other initiatives it could make Amsterdam a less appealing place to visit. But, he said, “For now, visitors don’t seem to mind.”

In total, Amsterdam has nearly 42,000 hotel rooms that can accommodate more than 92,000 people, according to Statistics Netherlands, a governmental institution that compiles data about the country. (In total, the Netherlands has more than 150,000 hotel rooms.)

Amsterdam’s initiatives to rein in tourism have been largely focused on its crowded city center. But as long as Amsterdam’s airport, Schiphol, continues to be a major European hub, it won’t be easy to keep visitors away from the city.

“There are no simple solutions,” Mr. Koens said. “It’s super complex.”

Amsterdam also announced this week it would start cutting the number of river cruises allowed to dock in its waters. In 2023, that number was 2,125. In 2028, the city wants it to be halved, with no more than 1,150. The city predicts that effort could reduce the number of visitors that come into town by 271,000. This proposal, the city said, is to improve the quality of life for residents and to reduce emissions and crowds.

“The balance in the city needs to improve,” Hester van Buren, a deputy mayor who focuses on the city’s port, said in a statement.

Amsterdam isn’t the only major European destination that has been struggling to get a grip on the growing number of tourists. Venice announced it would charge day-tripping visitors 5 euros ($5.33) to enter the iconic streets of its city center on weekends and some holidays from April 25 through mid-July, its busiest season.

Amsterdam, currently in a busy touristic time because of its famous blooming tulips, has not announced a similar measure, but it is likely there will be more efforts and experiments designed to limit visitors — like the hotel ban.

“Without such a stop, Amsterdam’s center would become one big hotel,” Mr. Koens said. “You don’t want that either.”

Claire Moses is a Times reporter in London, focused on coverage of breaking and trending news. More about Claire Moses

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Amsterdam was flooded with tourists in 2023, so it won't allow any more hotels

Ayana Archie

Tens of thousands of people watched as dozens of colorfully decorated boats toured the Dutch capital's historic canals Saturday, Aug. 5, 2023, in the most popular event of a six-day Pride Amsterdam festival that attracts tens of thousands of visitors to the city. Peter Dejong/AP hide caption

Tens of thousands of people watched as dozens of colorfully decorated boats toured the Dutch capital's historic canals Saturday, Aug. 5, 2023, in the most popular event of a six-day Pride Amsterdam festival that attracts tens of thousands of visitors to the city.

Amsterdam's local government is cracking down on local over-tourism by putting a ban on new hotels, it said Wednesday .

New hotels can only be built if another closes down, and the city is urging developers to choose a site outside of the city center.

If a new hotel is built in place of an old one, it must be more modern or more sustainable. Twenty-six hotels that have already been issued permits will not be affected by the ban, the city said.

In Amsterdam, even the tourists say there are too many tourists

The move was triggered by Amsterdam's "Tourism in balance" policy, which was created in 2021 after a public initiative in which 30,000 residents called for more control of the tourism industry.

Under "tourism in balance," aims to limit overnight stays in hotels by tourists to 20 million a year. In 2023 tourists spent about 20.7 million nights in Amsterdam, a number that doesn't include vacation rentals, bed and breakfast stays or cruise trips. That means "the municipal executive is obliged to take action," the city says.

Amsterdam also has been attempting to curb other behaviors by tourists, including banning cannabis smoking in certain parts of the city , closing some clubs and bars earlier, placing new limits on canal cruises and converting some hotels into homes or offices.

Amsterdam blocks construction of new hotels to fight overtourism

Dutch officials are trying to limit the number of tourists flooding amsterdam.

In another attempt to crack down on overtourism, officials in Amsterdam are banning the construction of new hotels in the Dutch capital.

The policy, announced Wednesday, only permits new hotels in a one-in, one-out system, meaning a new hotel can be built only if another closes. New hotels may not exceed the bed count of the previous hotels and must be “better,” per the city’s release, with more modern and sustainable features.

“Amsterdam says ‘no’ to new hotels,” reads a translated statement from city officials. “We want to make and keep the city livable for residents and visitors.”

The effort follows initiatives in Amsterdam to limit the influx of tourists into the city, a destination known for its tolerant drug policies, sex industry and liberated party scene.

In Amsterdam, people are not prosecuted for buying up to 5 grams of cannabis, which can be purchased in coffee shops. For years, city officials have been trying to rein in hordes of “nuisance” tourists, or those who are attracted to the city by the promise of a night of debauchery.

The city council recently implemented the “ tourism in balance in Amsterdam ” policy, which set a maximum number of overnight stays and day visits in the city, capping the annual visitor count at 20 million people per year. Wednesday’s guidance re-ups that regulation; the number of hotel nights in 2023 was 20,665,000, according to the city.

“We are now taking more measures to ensure that the number of hotel stays does not increase even further,” the city’s statement read.

Last year, seeking to curb the rowdy crowds of the Red Light District and offer residents a better night’s sleep, the city cracked down on public pot smoking in the streets and limited the hours of operation for certain restaurants and sex establishments.

Amsterdam also launched a “ Stay Away ” campaign, directly targeting British men between the ages of 18 to 35. The demographic frequents the city for “stag,” or bachelor, parties, which residents say are disruptive .

Also in 2023, city officials adopted a proposal to relocate a cruise ship terminal . In addition to addressing pollution concerns, the move sought to prevent crowds of tourists from flooding the city’s center upon docking.

It’s unclear how the city plans to enforce the new hotel construction policy; according to the release, new hotels already under construction may continue. That includes 26 hotels with existing rights.

Colleen Grablick is a writer based in D.C. Follow her on X: @colleengrablick .

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