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The 8 most beautiful places in Arabia

With Saudi Arabia only recently opening up to international visitors, its beauty spots aren’t yet as recognisable (or overrun) as they perhaps deserve to be. The destination is home to Nabatean tombs to rival Petra, pristine dive spots that compete favourably with any of Egypt’s and great canyons that are as awe-inspiring as the well-trodden ones populating several American national parks.

The landscape is as diverse and layered as the country's ancient trading culture, which can be experienced in the souks of gleaming modern cities as well as around the desert homes of prophets and poets, princes and pilgrims.

The ochre deserts of the north give way to the white-sand atolls of the Red Sea coast and lush mountains and valleys of the south-western Asir region, home to rare Arabian leopards and Qahtani tribesmen donning floral headdresses. Much of the south-eastern region is covered by the vast Empty Quarter, the world’s largest sand desert.

With the country eager to welcome British visitors once it’s Covid-safe to do so, you’ll find a much warmer welcome than in more weary destinations – but, more to the point, staggering beauty that still feels as though you’re uncovering a thrilling secret. Here are eight spots you shouldn't miss.

Wadi Al Disah

Near Tabuk in the north of the country, the Al Disah Valley looks like an otherworldly mix of the Grand Canyon and Monument Valley – an epic collection of sandstone columns in a vast hollow, where the dusty amber desert is interrupted by a valley of swaying high grasses and palm trees. Whether you get in on foot or by four-wheel-drive, make sure to be here as the sun casts an ethereal glow over the sculptural rock formations.

There are perhaps no more recognisable sights in Saudi than the monumental rock-cut tombs suspended in the majestic desert at Hegra, near Al Ula in the heart of the kingdom. If these 131 enigmatic mausoleums recall the ancient ruins of Petra, that’s because they were built in the first century AD by the Nabataeans, the same nomadic warrior-traders behind Jordan’s wonder of the world. But while Petra hosts more than a million visitors a year, Hegra remains relatively undiscovered, attracting more wildlife than tourists. That might change in the next few years: Aman, Banyan Tree and Tulum-born Habitas are among the hotel groups opening eco- and heritage-sensitive camps around what could be one of the big destinations of the 2020s.

It’s not hard to see why this unassuming coastal town and region is often referred to as the Maldives of Saudi Arabia. To the north of the town, 104 atolls are scattered across a corner of the Red Sea that is most definitely turquoise. The quintessential Umluj activity is an island-hop – spotting dolphins on the way to outcrops including Jabal Hassan to snorkel, fish or laze on white sandbars, becoming as relaxed as the dugongs and hawksbill turtles that swim around these islets. This is also a world-class dive area; much quieter than Red Sea hotspots such as Sharm El Sheikh, but with a technicolour bounty of 1,200 fish species and 300 types of coral, four times as many as you’ll find in the Caribbean. Sustainable resorts are under development on a selected few islands, but most of the area is a thrillingly untouched natural aquarium.

Al Balad, Jeddah

Many Saudi cities have a historic quarter, often called Al Balad and marked by the scent of exotic spices and the beautiful cries of the call to prayer. Balad in Jeddah, Saudi’s cosmopolitan port city, is the most evocative of all – a series of tight alleyways between ancient coral-stone merchants' houses, home to oud sellers, clove-scented traditional bakeries and the vast, glowing Souq Al Alawi. Since it was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2014, many of the area’s vast, crumbling mansions have been sensitively restored, including the grand 106-room Nasseef House – now a museum and cultural centre hosting art and photography exhibitions as well as lectures by academics. What’s more, galleries, mangour woodcrafting workshops and cool cafés are breathing new life into once-derelict buildings, giving a district built in the seventh century a bright future.

The Edge of the World

Just west of the capital Riyadh, the Edge of the World (Jebel Fihrayn) is another aptly named geological wonder – a great towering wall of striated sandstone that rises improbably from the reddish plain of an ancient ocean bed. Best reached by four-wheel-drive, there’s an uninterrupted view from the top across the arid landscape, where wild camels can still be seen rambling across ancient caravan routes.

Few sites are more striking than the ancient desert city of Diriyah, wrapped in the green oasis of Wadi Hanifa just outside Riyadh. It was once a hotbed of culture, a historic crossroads for pilgrims and traders throughout the centuries, and the ancestral seat of the royal dynasty. Today Diriyah’s museums, such as the spectacular Salwa Palace, delve into the citadel’s storied past. Dotted around its magnificent mud-brick architecture and lining its palm-fringed avenues, restaurants and coffee shops also nod to tradition with Najdi plates such as gereesh bil laban , cracked wheat cooked in a yogurt sauce.

Al Qarah mountain, Al Ahsa

Brushing the eastern edge of the Shadqam plateau, Al Qarah remains one of the kingdom’s lesser-known destinations, despite its raw beauty. A majestic stretch of sand-blasted caves and canyons sculpted over millennia are best viewed from the summit of Al Qarah mountain, which rises 670ft above sea level. Clamber up its limestone cliffs, punctuated with a warren of honeycomb caves, nooks and passageways to explore along the way, for rewarding panoramic views. The place names here reveal a deep reverence for nature and the elements that have shaped the character and traditions of this region as rigorously as its landscapes. (Al Ahsa translates as ‘murmuring streams’ and the main city of Hofuf, ‘whistling wind’). Palm-tree farms and picturesque villages surround the mountains, their maze of artisanal shops and restaurants offering a shady refuge.

Rijal Almaa

Widely referred to as the Gingerbread Village, Rijal Almaa’s blocky stone buildings with bright shutters sit deep within a lush, verdant setting and have long been an attraction for travellers seeking rich culture and history. But it’s more than a beauty spot – most of the residents are from the Qahtan tribe, best known for the bright outfits and floral crowns worn by men, and celebrated at the Flowerman Festival every August.

Learn more at visitsaudi.com

7 Saudi Arabia Cities Worth Visiting

Tourism in Saudi Arabia is very new! The first batch of tourist came for the international event of Formula E that happened on December 13 th to 15 th in 2018 and the next batch came in the middle of January 2019 for the Italian Supercup.

Tourism started only recently and given the large size of the country; it could be overwhelming to decide which part of the country to explore when the time is limited.

There’s also a lack of information on places to visit, things to do and ways to go around Saudi Arabia.

So I’m going to help in highlighting on must-visit Saudi Arabia cities to plan your trip in the best way possible. In the meantime, keep a lookout for the next available E Visa to Saudi Arabia. I am personally very eager to know when the next international event will happen so tourists can visit Saudi. You could subscribe to my blog to be the first to know on tourist visas!

Everyone knows and talks about Petra in Jordan as the capital of the Nabatean Kingdom. However, not many know that the second biggest capital is Madain Saleh which is located in the Northern Part of Saudi Arabia. It is about 700km away from Petra. It is also the first UNESCO Heritage site in Saudi Arabia.

Given that the city of Al Ula was the capital of the Lihyanite Kingdom and a couple of other civilizations, there are many historical sites to visit other than the majestic Madain Saleh.

• Madain Saleh
• Jabal Ikmah; it is also known as the open library
• Old Town of Al Ula
• Elephant Rock
• Daedan Kingdom; also known as the Lion Tomb
• Sheikh Khaled Al Harbi Guest House

The small town has many sites to explore in the area and many of them are undiscovered and buried. Most historical sites are currently closed for excavations and further studies by a team of researchers. Rumors have it that it will be open again to the public by mid-2019. However, the official statement states that it will be open again in 2020.

Despite the sites being closed, it remains a must visit city due to its unique landscape of rock formations and soft sand that makes it look like you are in Mars.

I would recommend spending at least 3 full days in Al Ula to get the most out of it. The best way to go around is to rent a car and the roads do not require a 4×4. It can be easily accessed with a small sedan.

Tabuk is located further North of Saudi Arabia and only 100 km away from the border with Jordan (another stunning country, by the way. Check some gorgeous Jordan pictures here). The places to visit are pretty sparse outside the city. It is possible to explore with a small car, however, having a 4×4 will be a better option and more convenient.

• Catalina Ship Wreck
• Giorgios Plane Wreck

Umluj falls under Tabuk Region. It is about 500km South of Tabuk and 300km South West of Al Ula. There are a few active volcanoes in the area. The city was evacuated for 2 months in 2014 due to an expected explosion. Many of the volcanoes erupted millions of years ago and these volcanic materials create beautiful black sand dunes which are a must visit!

The coast of Umluj is popular for dives and snorkels. It is where the Red Sea Project is set to start up to the coast of Sharma (Tabuk Region)

I would recommend visiting these sites while it is still in its natural form.

• Dive/Snorkel
• Black Sand Dunes
• Explore caves and volcanoes

Read next: Arabian Countries of the Gulf You Should Visit

Jeddah may not have many sites to visit but what’s special and unique is the social life and culture. It is the melting pot of many cultures and walks of life. For many years, millions come from all over the world to perform pilgrimage in Makkah and a large number end up staying in the country.

Here are the main things to do and see in Jeddah

• Al Balad – A UNESCO Heritage site which is also the old city of Jeddah where you can still see the old structures and finely carved wooden balconies known as the Roshan.
• King Fahd Fountain is the highest fountain in the world. The fountain goes on right before sunsets until midnight and some days, it may not run for maintenance reasons.
• Jeddah Waterfront is great for jogs, walks along the corniche or simply people watch.
• Jeddah Sign
• Sami Anggawi House is a masterpiece that’s constantly being updated by the architect himself, Sami Anggawi. He has been working on the house for 14 years and currently, his family lives there. They allow visitors to visit their beautiful home with pieces from all over the world for a group of minimum 15 people and about 50USD/per pax.
• Darwish Salamah House is another family-owned house that is beautifully designed to showcase Saudi’s culture and heritage. They allow visitors to enter and take photos for free.
• Abdulraouf Khalil Museum has stunning architecture. Personally, I’ve never entered the museum because the entrance fee is on the expensive side. It’s 20USD per person.
• Private Beaches are along the coastline of Obhour area. Private beaches are not segregated and women are allowed to wear two piece bikinis. There are many of them, but here are the most popular ones

Silver Sands – My personal favorite because it’s a large area, laid back, very basic, clear and blue water and also, they allow photography as long as the person captured allows it. The entrance fee is also the cheapest among other private beaches and it is open for everyone for 40USD.

Oia Beach – This Santorini inspired beach is beautiful! However, the beach area is rather small and has an entrance fee of a whopping 100USD during the weekends and requires a cabin or locker owner to sign you in.

Indigo Beach – The beach will make you feel like you’re in Bali. It is beautifully designed and has many facilities such as arcade games, bowling, cinema, spa, a variety of restaurants etc. The entrance fee is also 100USD during the weekends and requires a cabin or locker owner to sign you in. So, it might not be convenient for tourists.

• Boat Trips – Almost all dive shops in Jeddah arrange full day boat trips during the weekend for a reasonable fee of 80USD for diving, snorkeling or simply lounging. There are also boat trips arranged by local tour operators.

After visiting the sites mentioned, I would recommend hanging out in one of the local cafes and watch the social life and youth around. Also, feel free to approach them! We have a very hospitable culture. Here are some cafés I would recommend.

• Cup & Couch

Riyadh; the capital of Saudi Arabia is a bustling city and it’s the city that never sleeps.

The following are the must-visit places in Riyadh:

• Masmak Fort
• Murabba Palace
• Red Sand Dunes
• Edge of the World
• Qassim Route – Drive along Qassim route and you will come across many mud villages. There are two popular ones which are Ushaigar and Shagra.

Read next: Kuwait Travel Tips for Newbies

Abha is located in the southern region and falls under Aseer Region.

These are the things you should see in Abha:

• Jabal Souda is the highest peak in Saudi and it can be accessed by a cable car if you are not big on hiking. However, cable cars only run during the summer season.
• Rijal Alma Heritage Village
• Habala Village in Arabic means the Rope Village because it is located in a valley that can be accessed only by a rope. Currently, there’s a cable car that can take you down, however, it operates only in summer.
• Shada Palace

Jizan is the closest you’ll get to Yemen if you haven’t been to Yemen. Despite being very close to the border, it is very safe to visit! As you go along the different region of Saudi Arabia, you’ll notice the diverse culture, tradition, and food.

Jizan is very much like Yemen that I felt like I was in Yemen. It is also the only region where chewing ghat is allowed and you will find terraces of ghat on the mountains of Jazan Region.

Do not miss:

• Fayfa Mountains
• Jabal Aswad
• Farasan Island
• Jizan Cultural Heritage

If you’re ever in Saudi, let me know and I will happily provide tips, answers to your FAQs , guidance and if I can, show you around!

Photo credits: Riyadh by @mal2at, Jizan by Mustafa Sahloli, Abha by @robertmichaelpoole, Al Ula by @alertthememory and @mal2at. The rest are Nada’s and Unsplash’s.

There is 1 comment

I am glad I read your article. I and my sister will visit SA for 3 weeks. Will be very grateful for any help as to planning an itinerary, transportation, hotels, etc.

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8 Most Beautiful Cities In Saudi Arabia: Explore Nature, History And Culture

Saudi Arabia is quite rich and diverse in its landscapes, traditions and culture. From magnificent coral reefs to desert tombs to vibrant cities, the country is known for its varied topography. Replete with interesting historical and cultural sites, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a perfect destination for adding to the bucket list of every traveller. The most beautiful cities in Saudi Arabia are the top tourist attractions showcasing the country’s awe-inspiring scenery and landscape.

Although a major part of the country is covered with desert, the soaring mountains, date palm oasis, vibrant spice markets, bustling cities, azure reefs and extravagant malls are sure to leave tourists asking for more. In addition, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is also well-known for its religious sites and historic landmarks, which are worth visiting. Home to the Great Mosque of Mecca, Kaaba and archaeological site of Al-Hijr, this enigmatic country is a melting pot of the old and new. Blessed with a large number of stunning cities, the country has amazing topography as well, which makes it worth visiting at least once. So, without further ado, let us discuss Saudi Arabia’s most visited cities in detail.

Best Cities in Saudi Arabia for an Exciting Getaway

From sand dunes to beautiful beaches to mountains to coral reefs, Saudi Arabia is home to geographical contrasts. Being massively huge, the country is much more than camels, deserts, oil and Bedouins. Home to a large number of tourist attractions, this majestic country is a traveller’s delight. To help you explore the country in the most authentic way, we have shortlisted some of the best cities in Saudi Arabia.

1. Riyadh – The Capital City of Saudi Arabia

One of the most beautiful cities in Saudi Arabia, Riyadh is well-known as the country’s cultural hub. A perfect blend of the old and new, the capital city of Saudi Arabia is absolutely a cultural delight for travellers. Home to both modern architectural buildings and historic sites, Riyadh is one of the richest cities across the globe. Some of the best places to visit in Riyadh are the Masmak Fort, King Abdul-Aziz Historical Center, Al Faisaliah Center and Deerah Souq. The best time to visit this beautiful city is from November to March.

2. Makkah – The Holiest Islamic City in the World

Makkah is the birthplace of Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessing be upon him. It houses the world’s biggest mosque, Al-Masjid al-Haram that witnesses a large number of pilgrims during Ramadan, Hajj and Umrah. Having a rich history, Makkah is home to the holy Kaaba too. It is best to visit the city between November and February. Visit here to pay respects at some of the most important mosques, cemeteries, and battlefields that have existed in the history of Islam. Further, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) received his first revelations of the holy Quran in Makkah on the Jabal al Nour Mountains. It is home to numerous ziyarat sites such as Cave of Hira and Zamzam Well.

Must Read: Top 10 Places To Visit With Family In Makkah And Madinah

3. Madinah – Home to Masjid An-Nabawi

Another culturally important city, as per the Islamic traditions, Madinah is said to have been established by Prophet Muhammad himself. Replete with historical, cultural and religious sites, Madinah is worth visiting from October to May. This sacred city is also home to shopping complexes and restaurants in order to let tourists indulge in savoury delights and amazing shopping experiences. Top tourist attractions in Madinah are Al-Masjid An-Nabawi, Al-Madinah Museum, Mount Uhud and Al-Noor Mall. Jannatul Baqi is also located in the city where most of Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) followers and family members are buried.

4. Jeddah – Truly a cosmopolitan delight

Jeddah is amongst the best cities in Saudi Arabia worth visiting. The second-largest city in the country, Jeddah is home to some of the most beautiful mosques, boutique cafes and waterfronts. One of the best places to visit in the country, Jeddah is also renowned as the gateway to Makkah. An influential cultural hub, Jeddah is well-known for its rich history. Perfect for visiting between October and March, some of the most amazing places to visit in Jeddah are Al Rahma Mosque, Al Saif Beach, Al-Balad, Athr Gallery and AlShallal Theme Park.

Must Read: 24 Top Tourist Places To Visit In Jeddah

5. Dammam – The Commercial Hub of KSA

One of the largest cities in Saudi Arabia, Dammam has a lot to offer to travellers. It is home to some of the best historical sites, entertainment parks, beautiful beaches and scenic islands that are worth exploring. The best time to visit this beautiful city is from October to March as the weather is quite pleasant for sightseeing. Some of the must-visit places in Dammam are Dammam Corniche, the Heritage Village and Half Moon Bay.

6. Al Jubail – The city of beautiful beaches

Well-known for different industries, scenic beauty and pearl mining, Al Jubail is a wonderful city in Saudi Arabia for exploring. Situated on the country’s Persian Gulf coast, this city has evolved into one of the major players in the international petrochemicals market. Some of the must-visit places in Al Jubail are Al Nakheel Beach, Al Fanateer Seafront and Marina and Al Jubail Mall. One of the best tourist spots in Saudi Arabia, this city is worth visiting between October and March.

7. Abha – The capital of Asir province

Abha is located at a higher altitude, owing to which it has a comparatively cool climate. This makes it a popular getaway among many travellers. Although the city enjoys a mild climate all-round the year, the best time to visit Abha is between September and November, and from February to mid-May. This place is ideal for all those travellers who want to explore mountainous terrains in the country. Some of the best places to visit in this city are Aseer Regional Museum, Shada Palace, Jebel Al-Akhdar and Asir National Park.

8. Al Khobar – The port city of Saudi Arabia

Situated on the eastern coast of the country, Al Khobar is one of the best tourist spots in KSA. It is the commercial and industrial centre. The city is well-known for shopping complexes, the oil industry, long causeways as well as pearl diving and fishing heritage. Enjoying a pleasant seaside atmosphere, the best time to visit this city is between November and March. Al Khobar Corniche, Al Rashid Mall and Half Moon Beach are some of the amazing places to visit in Al Khobar.

With so many places to visit and a host of things to do, it is best to include the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in your bucket list. This beautiful country has a lot to offer to tourists, owing to which you can look forward to a memorable and mesmerising vacation.

Most Beautiful Cities In Saudi Arabia FAQs

Which are the top tourist cities in saudi arabia.

The most popular cities of Saudi Arabia are Makkah and Madinah, Riyadh, and Jeddah.

Which are the most beautiful natural sites in Saudi Arabia?

The most beautiful natural sites in Saudi Arabia are the Al Wahbah crater, Edge Of The World, Al Ahsa Oasis. Asir national park, and Al Nafud desert also quite famous.

Which are the top heritage sites in Saudi Arabia?

There are 6 UNESCO Heritage sites in Saudi Arabia: Madain Saleh or Al-Hijr near Madinah, ad-Diriyah, Al Balad or old Jeddah, the Al Ahsa Oasis, Hima rock art and Hail rock art. Rija Almaa in Abha is also a beautiful sight.

Which is the most beautiful beach town in Saudi?

Jeddah, Dammam, Jubail and Khobar - all four cities are home to beautiful beaches, seasides, and ports.

What are the top attractions in Riyadh?

Riyadh, the capital city of Saudi Arabia is best known for its skyscrapers, its malls and souks, and many historical sights.

Why is Madinah famous?

Madinah is a holy city popular for Prophet Mosque and Jannatul Baqi.

Where is Masjid al Haram located?

Masjid Al Haram is located in the holy city of Makkah.

My words find inspiration in the most mundane of the things — beads of a rosary, a rehal by the window, rings of incense smoke, and fallen tree leaves. When not dreaming, I crochet them into stories of times, places, & people.

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Information for Travellers During COVID-19

• 2 doses of Pfizer BioNTech
• 2 doses of Oxford AstraZeneca
• 2 doses of Moderna
• 1 dose of Johnson and Johnson
• A visitor must enter their immunization data into the Saudi vaccination registration system “Muqeem” before arrival into Saudi Arabia. The vaccination registration website address is: https://muqeem.sa/#/vaccine-registration/home .
• Visitors arriving in Saudi Arabia are also required to provide a negative PCR COVID-19 test taken no more than 72 hours before departure and an approved paper vaccination certificate, issued by the official health authorities in the issuing country.
• Visitors are advised to check the current entry requirements with their chosen airline before purchasing a ticket.

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Here’s What You Need to Know Before Visiting Saudi Arabia

For the first time in its history, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia announced that will be opening its doors for tourism by issuing an electronic visa for visitors coming from 49 countries — including the United States.

Anyone over the age of 18 can apply for an eVisa . It costs approximately $120 and is valid for a period of one year with an option for multiple entry, and permits a maximum stay of 90 days in the country. Previously, the Kingdom issued only visitor visas for religious pilgrimage and business visas. This monumental announcement is part of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s reform program, Vision 2030 , which aims to reduce the country’s reliance on oil and diversify its economy by way of tourism and entertainment.

Over the past two years, the government has also announced the launch of several ambitious projects, including an entertainment mega-city in Riyadh (reportedly, twice the size of Orlando’s Disney World ), a futuristic beach destination along the coast of the Red Sea, and restoration of UNESCO World Heritage sites. By 2030, the government expects 100 million annual visits, increased foreign and domestic investment in hotels and associated amenities, the creation of million jobs, and an increase in tourism revenue from the current 3% to 10% of the country’s Gross Domestic Product, according to Reuters.

To attract Western tourists and market itself as a tourist destination — on par with neighboring Gulf states— Saudi Arabia has eased some of its conservative restrictions, like granting women rights to drive and travel without a guardian, curbing the powers of the moral police, permitting unmarried tourist couples to rent hotel rooms, and relaxing dress codes.

Within the first 10 days of the introduction of the eVisa 24,000 visitors entered the Kingdom, according to Arab News . Although there is a lack of adequate tourism infrastructure, those curious to learn about and experience the country will find Saudi’s natural landscape and its welcoming locals incentive enough to visit.

If you find yourself heading to Saudi Arabia to explore the land uncharted to tourists, here are a few basic and cultural tips for first-time travelers to the Kingdom.

With this news, people are asking: Is Saudi Arabia Safe for tourists? Yes, Saudi Arabia is safe for tourists. As with travel to any other country in the world, be respectful of local rules and customs, be mindful of your surroundings, and carry out due diligence before traveling. Be sure to consult travel advisories before your trip.

Public spaces

Public spaces may be segregated, and you will find separate entrances or seating areas for men and women. Refrain from public displays of affection.

Seek permission before photographing locals. Under the public code of conduct , it is a punishable offense. Other offenses include vandalism of public property, playing music during prayer times, and dress code violations.

Female tourists are not required to wear the abaya (a cloak, previously mandated by the government). However, both men and women should dress modestly, avoiding tight fitting and revealing clothes in public. The official Visit Saudi tourism website provides further details on what this entails.

Stores and restaurants close during prayer times, five times a day. To make the most of your trip, plan your itinerary according to these times.

Saudi Arabia is a Muslim country. While non-Muslims are welcome and permitted to practice their religion in private spaces, preaching in public forums or on social media platforms is prohibited. Malicious propaganda against the country, government, and religion is a severe offense.

The sale, purchase or consumption of alcohol and drugs is illegal in the country.

Social customs

You will find locals to be hospitable, generous, and as equally curious about you as you may be about them. It is not uncommon to be invited to share a meal or a cup of gahwa (Arabic coffee) and dates. Your hosts — and even strangers — will want to extend their welcome and offer a token of their hospitality, like food or even a small gift. It is considered rude to refuse such an offering. Just remember, always accept and consume food and beverages with your right hand.

If you are invited into a Saudi house, remove your shoes, unless your host insists you keep them on. In a traditional Majlis, (a sitting hall with floor cushions) you are expected to sit on the floor. If hosted elsewhere, you can expect a modern setup with armchairs and other furniture.

Saudis encourage and welcome Westerners asking questions about their culture. To avoid offending local sensibilities, it's best to steer clear of political or religious topics of conversation.

Familiarizing yourself with Saudi rituals like greetings and handshakes will always make a favorable impression with your hosts. “Marhaban!” (Welcome) is a common way of greeting and you may respond with “Marhabtain” (I give you two welcomes).

Men shouldn’t extend a handshake to a Saudi woman, unless she does so first. To err on the side of caution, place your hand over your heart and greet with a hello.

Top 39 Places To Visit In Saudi Arabia For An Exciting Vacation

A country which earlier issued visas to religious pilgrims and business travelers alike has now open its gates to tourist who can now explore the beauty of the country. Saudi Arabia is rich in diverse landscapes from sea to desert and mountains to bustling cities. There are so many amazing places to visit in Saudi Arabia that you will fall short of days. The extravagant malls and skyscrapers in Riyadh to mountainous region of Abha and industrial visits to Al Jubail and mosques of Medina, everything about the cities in Saudi Arabia is unique and worth-experiencing.

Top 39 Places to Visit In Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia is blessed with so many stunning cities which makes it a great place to wander around. Blessed with exotic landscapes, the country has amazing topography to admire at. Check out the best cities and their must-visit attractions below.

Riyadh- The Cultural Hub In Saudi Arabia

Best Time to Visit: November to March

A cultural delight for all the tourists and business travelers alike, Riyadh is a heart of Saudi Arabia which has retained its traditional charm even after being modernized. The modern skyscrapers touching the skyline of Riyadh show how swiftly this city has transformed from a small tribal region to one of the top-notch cities in Saudi Arabia. Coming first on the list of places to visit in Saudi Arabia , Riyadh offers a warm welcome to the tourists. A perfect mingle of modernization and traditions, Riyadh is a place that has both the historic charms as well as the sophisticated modern architectural buildings on a display to tourists.

Let’s see which are some major attractions in Riyadh which makes it a number one place to visit on a trip to Saudi Arabia:

Suggested Read: Honeymoon Destinations In Asia: The Ultimate Guide

1. Al Masmak Fort

Al Masmak Fort or Fortress is a remarkable site to visit in Riyadh that dates back to 1865 and is made from clay and mud bricks. The fort has great importance in Saudi Arabia as it tells about the history and kingdom of that ruled the country. The fort features a rich collection of artefacts that give insight about the history of the rulers and their lifestyle. There is a mosque inside the fort and a luxurious room called diwan that features luxurious interiors and a throne. One should definitely plan a visit to Al Masmak fort in Riyadh for a truly enriching experience.

Location: Qasr al-Masmak, Al Imam Turki ibn Abdullah ibn Muhammad, Dirah, Riyadh 12652

Al Masmak Fort Entry Fee: Free

Al Masmak Fort Timings: Sunday to Thursday: 08:00 am to 09:00 pm; Friday: 04:00 pm to 08:00 pm; Saturday: 09:00 am to 08:00 pm.

2. King Abdulaziz Historical Center (National Museum), Riyadh

If you are a history buff and have curiosity to know about the rich history of Saudi Arabia then do not forget to explore the National Museum in Riyadh . Full of rich artefacts and displays of sculptures, antiques and other ornaments that define the culture and traditions of the people of Saudi Arabia, the National Museum of Riyadh will give you a deep knowledge about this country. From video-audio tours to mini-theatres, this place is great to spend a whole day in. The museum has 8 main galleries, a park and a mosque.

Location: Historical Center، King Abdul Aziz، Al Murabba, Riyadh 12631, Saudi Arabia

National Museum Entry Fee: SAR 10 for adults and free for children

National Museum Timings: Monday to Thursday: 8:00 am to 8:00 pm; Friday: 04:00 pm to 08:00 pm; Saturday: 8:00 am to 8:00 pm; Sunday: 8:00 am to 2:00 pm

3. Al Faisaliah Center

Another iconic place to visit on your trip to Riyadh is the Al Faisaliah Center which marks the modernization of the city as it is an architectural wonder. The center houses a tower with a glass ball suspended on the pointed top of this 247 meters high tower which makes it the fourth tallest building in Saudi Arabia.  The tower also features a dine-in restaurant called the Globe that offers delectable European savory experience with 360-degree view of the city which are visible through its glass panels. This eccentric skyscraper also has a mall in its basement from where shopping can be enjoyed. Overall, it is a good place to relax and chill amid the business district of the city on your Saudi Arabia tour .

Location: Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

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4. Deerah Souq

For some shopping experience, the Deerah Souq is one of the best Saudi Arabia tourist places you can visit. The old marketplace in Riyad, Deerah Souq, is among those traditional attractions that you can explore for understanding the heritage of this Arabian county.

The Deera Souq is also known as Al-Thumairi Souq, where you can find vibrant retail shops all lined up in a narrow path. You can find the best collection of carpets and silver jewelry, antiques, traditional clothing, and more as a souvenir from your holiday. Explore the market to find a vast collection of art and handicrafts made by local craftsmen. Deerah Souq is famous for its gold section, where you can find every intricate piece of jewel. Make sure you have enough time to explore this best attraction in Riyadh .

Location - 3138 Abi Jafar Al Mansour St, Ghirnatah, Riyadh 13242, Saudi Arabia

Timings - The souq is open all seven days for 24 hours

Jeddah – A Cosmopolitan Delight In Saudi Arabia

Best Time to Visit: October to March

The second largest city in Saudi Arabia, Jeddah is rich in cultural and historical delights depicting a lot about the country but it also boasts off myriad attractions which makes it an uber modern city in Saudi Arabia. A blend of historic and modern attractions in Jedda makes it a beguiling city. There are so many amazing places to visit in Jeddah like art galleries, cafes, museums, tranquil beaches and picture-perfect coastlines. Away from the strictness, Jeddah offers a liberal experience to the tourists as has so much to offer at its discretion.

Find out what all is there to explore in Jeddah on your next trip.

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1. Athr Gallery

For all the art lovers out there, this is the place for you to explore in Jeddah. Boasting off fine and intrinsic art pieces, Athr Gallery give a new frame to art in the country. It hosts exhibitions and events on a regular basis with a display of great works like photographs, sculptures, sceneries and other pieces of art from all over the world. Opened in the year 2009, the Athr Gallery has been focusing on promoting contemporary art in the Arab nations.

Location: Tahlia Street, Jeddah

Athr Gallery Timings: Sunday to Thursday: 10:00 am to 02:00 pm and 05:00 pm to 09:00 pm; Saturday: 03:00 pm to 09:00 pm; Closed on Fridays.

2. Jeddah Floating Mosque

The scenic location and the tranquil vibes which one gets to witness here makes this place a must visit place on your trip to Jeddah . The mosque is built in a way that it looks like its floating on the sea, hence its name the Floating Mosque. The mosque is also known as Fatima Al Zahra Mosque and is visited by millions of tourists every year. Daily prayers are conducted here which can be attended apart from spending time at its courtyard admiring the scenic views of the sea.

Location : 6826 Corniche Rd, حي الشاطئ، 2420، Jeddah 23613 2420, Saudi Arabia

Jeddah Floating Mosque Timings: 24 hours

Jeddah Floating Mosque Entry Fee: Free

3. Al Shallal Theme Park

For a fun-filled day one must head to Al Shallal Theme Park which has some stunning rides to give you high adrenaline rush. The park also has simple rides for kids and also a skating rink. It is a great place to explore if you are traveling to Saudi Arabia with your friends or family. The whole aesthetic of this park is happening. There are also artificial lakes and waterfalls which makes it intriguing. The restaurants and the two-storey mall here come as another delight for the tourists.

Location : Al Shallal Theme Park, Ash ShatiJeddah 23413, Saudi Arabia

Al Shallal Theme Park Timings: Saturday to Wednesday: 4:30 pm to 1:00 am; Thursday: 4:30 pm to 2:00 am; Friday: 1:30 pm to 02:00 am.

Al Shallal Theme Park Entry Fee: Wristband: SAR 64 (All rides except a few)

4. Al Rahma Mosque

Known to be one of the best Saudi Arabia attractions, Al Rahma Mosque is a spiritual site that invites thousands of devotees from every corner of the globe. The excellence of architecture even makes it the best attraction in Jeddah you can never miss. Famous by the name of a floating Mosque, Al Rahma Mosque is so built on pillars submerged underwater that the entire structure appears to be floating.

The Mosque is built close to the shores of the Red Sea with white stone and some traditional art and architecture. While the mosque allows every visitor to discover its beauty and charm, a certain section is just reserved for the Muslims for prayers. Visiting the mosque in high tide is really an unforgettable experience as this magnificent mosque appears as magical and floating on those high tide's days. Apart from being one of the famous places in Saudi Arabia , the mosque is large enough to accommodate 21,000 worshipers at a time.

Location: Corniche Rd, Jeddah 23613

Timings : Open 24x7

Dammam – Capital of Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia

Damman which was earlier a small city consisting of hamlets is now 6th largest city in Saudi Arabia. The mining of oil industry has given a boost to the economy of the city which was earlier dependent only on fishing and pearl industry.  This made it one of the hubs for trade and commerce in the country. Brimmed with scenic beaches, ports, picturesque islands, historical & cultural places and some entertainment parks, Dammam is one of the top places to visit in Saudi Arabia.

Let's check out which are the must visit places in Dammam for a soul-satisfying experience:

1. Dammam Corniche

This is one of the best places to visit in Dammam that also offers a panoramic view of the sea and the cultural and historical attractions nearby. The Corniche starts from Aziziah Beach till Tarot Island and is surrounded by attractive green spaces. It is a great place to spend some time gazing at the beauty of the sea and the picturesque views of the sunset. There are separate playing areas for children and kiosks present near the corniche to buy snacks and other refreshments making this an ideal picnic spot in the city.

Location : AlkurnaishAl Khobar Saudi Arabia

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2. The Heritage Village

The Heritage Village is a great place to visit in the city of Dammam as this place will enrich your knowledge about the history and culture of the city. The vintage vibes of the place with displays of artefacts and other things from the historic times is a great way to peek into the rich history of Dammam. Apart from the historical tour, one can also enjoy an ultimate dining experience here which has something on the table for everyone.

Location : Najd. Riyadh

The Heritage Village Timings: Saturday to Wednesday: 12:00 pm to 12:00 am; Thursday and Friday: 12:00 pm to 1:00 am.

3. Half Moon Bay

Dammam is quite famous for its scenic beaches and one of the best places to visit in Saudi Arabia during summer is the Half Moon Bay in Dammam that offers tranquil environs to tourists along with enthralling views. There is an artificial reef which has made it possible for the divers to enjoy a rich diving experience in terms of aquatic life. This white sandy beach with turquoise shades of water also boasts off an amusement park for some extra chill and thrill.

The bay is quite famous among tourists for its luxuriating beauty and resorts. There are the best beach accommodations available for families to indulge in leisure and some exciting water games. For ages, the bay has been a recreational and learning ground for many. With an average depth of 22 feet, Half Moon Bay is the perfect spot for diving and spotting some majestic whales.

Location: Al Khobar

4. Al Marjan Island

An artificial island with some best beaches in Saudi Arabia , Al Marjan Island is a must-visit. The island is popular among travelers and the locals for planning a family weekend and discovering the panorama of the region. With the green outer place and the large seating area, this artificial island is one of the best Saudi Arabia attractions .

Activities like boating and fishing can be enjoyed here at Al Marjan Island while there is a vast playground for kids to enjoy the day. You can even plan a picnic with barbeque dinners and spend the evening discovering the captivating beauty of the sunset. There are boat rides organized for reaching this scenic island attraction in Saudi Arabia .

Location: Cornish Rd, Dammam, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia

Entry Fees: Free

Nearby Hotels: Best Western Damman, Park Inn by Radisson Hotel and Apartments Dammam Industrial City, Tripper Inn

Medina - Home To Prophet

Best Time to Visit: October to May

One of the most religious and culturally important cities in Saudi Arabia is definitely Medina which is set to have been established by a prophet named Mohammed who left Mecca and started to live in Medina for the rest of his life. The city is brimmed with so many religious, cultural and historical delights that makes it worth a visit on your guided tour of Saudi Arabia . Not just this, Medina also boasts off restaurants and shopping complexes for tourists to get indulged in a hearty savory and a shopping experience.

See the list of must-visit places in Medina below:

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1. Al-Masjid An-Nabawi

Famed as the second largest mosque in the world, the Al Masjid an Nabawi Mosque hold great importance in Islamic religion. Visiting this mosque is one of the most famous things to do in Saudi Arabia . The mosque was built by Prophet Mohammed when he shifted to Medina from Mecca. Capable of accommodating a million devotees at once, the mosque is never closed and prayers are being offered here regularly by the devotees. The architecture of the mosque is worth noticing along with other features like marble minbar, rectangle and motorized canopies.

• Location Al Haram, Medina 42311
• Timings: The Mosque is open 24x7

2. The Madinah Museum

Another must visit place in Medina is the Madinah Museum which has exhibits from the time of the prophet and conveys all the historic information related to Prophet. The museum also showcases the model of the Prophet’s mosque, the various stages of its progress and also the interior and layout of the sealed tomb which is inside the mosque. Besides this, there are other rich artefacts in the museum and main amongst them all is the ottoman called “mahamal” which dates back to 1792.

Location: Safwan Ibn Malik Al Tamimi al Mabuth

The Madinah Museum Timings: From Saturday to Thursday: 11:00 am to 07:00 pm; Closed on Fridays

3. Al-Madina Souq

Al- Madina Souq is one of the oldest markets in Madina and a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1986. This is one of the largest market attractions in the Middle East and other countries. Al-Madina Souq, one of the tourist attractions in Saudi Arabia, is spreading to an area of 13 km where you can find vibrant shops and trading retail centers exhibiting handicrafts and handlooms.

You can find a number of imported goods like silk from Iran to other items like species and more. There are shops that sell locally produced accessories like wooden decors, products, soaps, perfumes, and more. Most of the market section in Al-Madina Souq the medieval era that is now either destroyed or ruined due to the past incidences that happened there.

What makes Al Madina Souq, a major Saudi Arabia attraction is the quality stuff and cheap price. You can surely buy souvenirs from this old traditional marketplace of Madina, Saudi Arabia.

Location: Medina, Al Madinah Province, Saudi Arabia

Timing: Open All day 24X7

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Al Jubail – Industrial Hub of Saudi Arabia

Located on the Persian Gulf coast of Saudi Arabia, Al Jubail is a city famous for its industries. Earlier, the city was known for its pearl industry as it was located near the sea, so pearl mining was one of the major occupations here. It also houses the middle east’s largest petrochemical company which is also the fourth largest in the world. Besides this, the city is also known for its natural scenic beauty which makes it a good option to explore if you are looking for places to visit in Saudi Arabia .

Let's see which are a few places to visit in Jubail for a happening vacation:

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1. Al Nakheel Beach

Al Nakheel Beach in Jubail is one of the finest places to visit in Jubail for a fun-filled vacation. The beach has been divided into three sections with one of the sections covered with palm trees hence the beach is also called the Palm Beach. Another section is dedicated to playing volleyball and basketball with a jogging area dotted with palm trees for shade. The last section is the main beach area with many umbrellas and palm trees for a soul-satisfying beach vacation. The views that the beach has to offer are breathtaking and Insta-worthy.

The beach is best for those who love spending the morning and evening hours near the beautiful surroundings. The beach has facilities for Muslim tourists as there are many masjids located nearby for prayers.

• Location: Al Jubail, Saudi Arabia
• Timings: Not Applicable

2. Al Fanateer Seafront and Marina

Another mesmerizing attraction in Jubail is the Al Fanateer Seafront and Marina which offers a tranquil environment with stunning views if the sea and the sunset. The area is coveted with loads of trees adding to the beauty of the place. Also, one can enjoy various thrilling adventures and activities here like diving, fishing and water skiing. There is also a dedicated area for children to play and a jogging pathway.

The Al Fanateer beach is regarded as the best place for families to spend leisure time with kids. These public beaches in Saudi Arabia have paved walking paths, a playground, boating facilities, and a myriad of activities to indulge in.

Location: Fanateer Corniche Sidewalk, Al Jubail 35811

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3. Al Jaubail Mall

While souqs and local markets in Al Jubail are the major attraction for the tourists, they can still enjoy some high-class shopping at the best Al Jubail mall in Saudi Arabia . Listing this particular shopping attraction with the famous places in Saudi Arabia can be justified, as a vacation without shopping can be quite dull.

The mall features many international brands for the visitors to grab their perfect outfit while other items of utility as home décor, kitchen accessories, and sports items are easily available at the mall. You can find trending fashion for men, women, and kids that includes everything from traditional wear, cosmetics, and more.

Al Jubail Mall also offers cafes and restaurants for family dining and get-togethers. The indoor theme parks and other entertainment centers inside make the mall one of the best places to visit in Saudi Arabia during summer.

Location: King Abdulaziz Road, Al Jubail

Timings: Monday to Sunday: 9:30 am- 12:00 midnight

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Abha – Highest Large City of Saudi Arabia

Best Time to Visit: February to mid-May and September to November

One of the most scenic cities and also the highest large city in Saudi Arabia, Abha fetches tourists who like to explore the mountainous terrains. Located at an elevation of approx. 2270 meters above sea level, Abha experiences a mild climate throughout the year. If you are looking for hill stations in Saudi Arabia , then Abha should be on your bucket list as it lies in the Asir Mountain region.

Let's see which are some must visit places to visit in Abha :

1. Aseer Regional Museum

One of the best places to know about the history of Abha and Aseer Province is the Asser Regional Museum which focuses on promoting the culture and heritage of the region. The museum shows the development of the region in various stages, the history and everything in detail to the tourists. Various handicraft items along with the vintage ones and antiques can be seen at this museum which shows the lifestyle of the people from the pre-historic times to the modern one.

The aim behind building this museum was to educate the millennials about the history and culture of Saudi. The museum is not just promoting the development of cultural activities but it is making the people aware of preserving the heritage. This attraction in Saudi Arabia shares the vision of many, seeing the country, a culturally rich land.

• Location: Aseer Province Abha
• Entry Fee: 2.5 USD.
• Opening Hours 8:00 a.m. – 12:00 p.m. / 2:00 p.m. – 8:00 p.m.

2. Jebel Al Akhdar

In order to soak the breathtaking views and admire the beauty of hill stations in Saudi Arabia one must definitely visit Jebel Al Akhdar which is a green mountain situated on the southern part of the city. One can catch the picturesque view of the city standing from this point along with surrounding mountain ranges. At the top, there is also a small cafeteria where light snacks can be enjoyed while enjoying the stunning views from the top.

This is the perfect place to seek leisure and enjoy your holiday in Saudi, amidst the surreal beauty of nature. The overlooking mountains with a height of around 2340 meters add a magical touch to its landscape.

Location: Al Hajar Mountains

3. Asir National Park

Discovering the wilderness is one of the best things to do in Saudi Arabia . The Asir National park is among the best places to visit in Saudi Arabia , where you can discover the plethora of wildlife and a diverse landscape. Housing more than 300 rare and native wilds of the Gulf nations, the Asir national park was opened in the year 1980.

While wilderness here can be explored at its best, there is a distinct panorama that adds beauty to Abha. While vegetation here is scarce, you can find some indigenous flora spreading across. The Jabal Soodah in Asir National Park is the highest mountain in Saudi Arabia that is nested in the wild land of Asir. The cold and refreshing beauty of the national park makes it the best place to visit in Saudi Arabia during summer as the region remains cool even during the scorching summers of Saudi Arabia.

Location- Abha, Asir Province Saudi Arabia

Timing- N/A

Entry Fee - The entry ticket is included with the tours that are organized for Asir National Park.

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Al Khobar- The Commercial Hub and Industrial Port Of Saudi Arabia

Best Time To Visit : February to April: August to November

Al Khobar is filled with the sounds of busy bees travelling from one place to another.  Located on the coast of Persian Gulf and eastern province of Saudi Arabia, it is surrounded by scenic parks and beaches that lures tourists from all over the world.  The city is known for its shopping centers and oil exports that make it an important commercial hub and industrial port. The place is known for its fishing and pearl diving heritage, oil industry, arts and music.

1. Corniche Al Khobar

Corniche Al Khobar is one of the most popular attractions in the Eastern Province. The seafront promenade is an extension of half moon bay via Aziza beach. There are plenty of green spaces along the coast and tourists can enjoy the perfect view of the sea.  A picnic at Corniche is perfect for families as kids can play in the playgrounds. Kids can even enjoy cycling and adults can go jogging or fill their stomachs up with snacks and coffee or tea.

Best time to visit: Feb- April, August- November

2. Al Rashid Mall

The notion of having a shopping mall with important services commensurate with the increasing needs of people.  The mall was built by the later shaikh Rashid bin Abdul Rahman Al Rashid who wanted to build it according to international standards.  The mall, one the best places to visit in Saudi Arabia , has adopted an architectural concept that is a blend of Arab Islamic architectural heritage. After a lot of field research on the various malls, this mall was designed accordingly.

Location: Firas Ibn Al Nudur St, Olaya, Al Khobar 31952, Saudi Arabia

Timings: 9:30 am- 11 pm

Famous for:   Arab Islamic architectural heritage

3. Half Moon Beach

Half-moon beach is a private beach owned by Saudi Aramco, located on the half moon bay, near Khobar, Saudi Arabia. People can laze around on the beach and watch the gorgeous view of the sea. It is one of the most peaceful places spend with family and friends. It is a must visit beach that everyone should visit at least once a year.

Location: Saudi Arabia

Facilities: Desert Bikes

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Mecca- Center of All Activity

Best Time to Visit : November to March

Mecca is one of the holiest cities in western Saudi Arabia as it’s Prophet Muhammed’s birthplace. Every year, devotees from all over the world visit this spiritually rich and famous places in Saudi Arabia, and seek blessings from their almighty. This city is home to grand mosques and lives on Islamic beliefs. The central Masjid Al Haram is surrounded by Kaaba, the cloth-covered cubic structure. The entry is restricted as people will have to get permission and enter the pious place of the religion.

While Mecca has always been associated with spirituality, there are many places around which welcomes tourists for exploring its not-so-famous attractions.

1. Masjid al-Haram

Al Masjid Al Harim is the biggest mosque in the world, situated in the city of Mecca. It is one of the holiest places in Mecca which includes indoor and outdoor praying spaces. It can accommodate a million Muslim worshippers during Hajj, the annual gathering of people in the world. People should visit this Saudi Arabia’s tourist attraction as it was believed to have been built by the angels.  There was a  time when the mosque has been damaged by floods and rebuilt anew.

Location: Al Haram, Mecca 24231, Saudi Arabia

Timings: 24 hours

2. The Kaaba

Once upon a time, a sanctuary in pre-Islamic times, the Kaaba is now a cubical structure, unlike the other religious structure. It is about 15 meters and doors made of gold. It is was added in 1982 and now with several modes of transportation, pilgrims have undertaken the pilgrimage.  The changes made to the structure and its mosque serve as a reminder of how often scared buildings are renovated and remolded over time.  It is a must visit place in Saudi Arabia .

Best time to visit: Nov-Feb

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Hira is the holiest site with a belief that Allah revealed his initial revelations to Prophet Muhammad PBUH. The majority of visitors can reach the summit in three hours or less, but the hike depends on your fitness level. To get to the cave, you must trek up a mountain, and the arid desert climate makes the journey difficult even for physically fit people. If you decide to go on the hike, remember to pack water and possibly some fruit or nuts to keep your body hydrated and energized. Being a spiritual place in Saudi Arabia, make sure you have the permissions to enter, without violating any terms.

Location: Hijaz Mountains

Al Ahsa- Home To The World’s Biggest Natural Oases

Home to the world’s biggest natural oases, Al Ahsa is situated between Riyadh and Dammam. It is a colorful land port and trade hub with a long history.  It was once a stop for merchants and caravans journeying to the ancient trade routes. It is a haven for history buffs as its filled with traces of human settlement that go way back to the Neolithic period. It is one of the best tourist places in Saudi Arabia.

1. The Ibrahim Palace

Tourists should begin their day at the heart of Al Ahsa with its majestic restored market and old town.  People will find the Ibrahim Palace and the house of Allegiance where people pledged their loyalty to the founder of modern Saudi Arabia. The Ibrahim Palace is an architectural masterpiece that was constructed during the first Saudi state.  It was one of the first places used as an army base and then as a headquarter of a garrison.

Location:   Al Rafaa North, Al Hofuf 36361, Saudi Arabia

Timings: 8am–4pm

2. Jawatha Mosque

Take a slight turn towards Jawatha Mosque, said to be the first mosque constructed in the eastern province of Saudi Arabia. Built by the Bani Abd al Qays tribes, the mosque is said to be the first in the kingdom to have held prayers other than the mosque in Medina. Despite the damages done to the original structure, the foundation of the mosque has been restored to allow prayers. It is one of the best places to visit in the middle east .

3. The Yellow Lake

Discover the beauty of a mystical lake, the yellow lake at Al Ahsa. This is one of the remote attractions in Saudi Arabia with no roads leading to its origin. The best you can do is hire a guide and head off to explore its magical beauty as the roads can be misleading and it is quite possible to lose track. A 4 wheel drive is the only way to reach the lake that lies in between nowhere. But remember, you might just lose connection with the world as there are no signals available.

The yellow lake is one of the very few natural sources of water amidst the deserted terrains of Saudi Arabia. The lake covers an area of 12km across the dunes.

Location : East of Al Umran City

Taif- Discover The Artifacts

Best Time To Visit: November and December

Known for its 20th century Subhra Palace, Taif is a city in the province of Mecca located southwest of Saudi Arabia.  The Taif regional museums showcases artifacts from Islamic and pre-Islamic periods. The city has its own national park with trees and a huge dam. It is one of the most ideal places to visit in Saudi Arabia during the winters.

One can even plan a holiday in Taif during the summers as this place surrounded by magical mountains makes it a wonder to explore. The region is known as the "Garden of the Hejaz '' because of its mild climate and fertile terrain, which can be seen in the Al-Hada natural reserve and the settlement of Ash-Shafa, which is positioned at 2200 meters above sea level. The Jebel Daka, Taif's highest point, is Saudi Arabia's fifth-highest peak.

1. Subhra Palace

Subhra Palace is a historical place located in Ta’if Saudi Arabia, one of the best places to visit in Saudi Arabia during the summers. The castle was built in 1905 by A l Shareef Ali Basha and was finished in two years' time. The castle in 1995 was converted into a museum. King Abdul Aziz and King Faisal lived in the palace when visiting.  It should on the places to visit in Saudi Arabia.

Location: Ta’if Saudi Arabia

Famous for:   Stunning vestige of old Taif, with King Abdulaziz

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2. Al Faisaliah Garden, Taif

If you are spending a holiday in Saudi Arabia with your kids, Taif is the best place where you can have the best activities and fun. Al Faisaliah Garden is the best Saudi Arabia Tourist places where there are fountains, slides, swings, and other activities to enjoy and relax. The garden is often crowded with families where they can spend the weekend together.

Al Faisaliah Garden is well maintained with fountains, barbecue, and other facilities. The serene beauty around and exciting games make it the right place where you can escape the hustle and bustle of the city.

• Location: Al Faisaliah Garden Address: الحوية، near 7473, 26571 3670، Taif 26571, Saudi Arabia
• Timing: 12:00 am - 01:00 am

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3. Jouri Mall, Taif

While you are in Taif, do not miss out on shopping. Jouri Mall is one of the best places to shop and dine. Featuring local and international brands, the mall has special outlets for kids, men, and women. Shop your best outfits and fill your carts with trending apparel.

The mall also hosts events to entertain families, especially tourist families. Each floor here has a designated section to shop, dine and entertain. There are cafes serving hot coffees, burgers, and fries while you can enjoy dinner and lunch and top restaurants at the mall. Facilities like washrooms, parking, security check-in, and more are also available.

• Location: Khalid bin Walid Road، Al Qutbiyyah, At Taif 26523, Saudi Arabia
• Timing: 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM

Hofuf- Enjoy the souks and Palaces

Best Time To Visit: December to February

The oldest and mysterious attraction in Saudi Arabia, Hofu is the best holiday destination you can visit in Saudi Arabia. Located in the Eastern Province of Saudi, it is known as the largest oasis in the world. Home to Jebel Al-Qarah and other historical landmarks, Hofu is quite a place to better understand the history of Saudi. Al-Hofuf and the entire territory of Al-Ahsa are thought to have been part of the ancient land of Dilmun, which is mentioned in Mesopotamian writings.

Hofu's climate is another reason to visit. Al-Hofuf has a tropical climate with only two seasons, hot and dry summer and chilly winter that is moderate to warm with occasional showers.

1. Uqair Beach

It is an hour's train ride from the Hofuf railway station. It is one of the best tourist attractions and a must visit place in the middle east. People can enjoy the gorgeous scenery by spending a peaceful day on the beach.  Uqair Beach is ideal for outdoor fans and sea sports. The water is crystal clear and the sand dunes on the shote give the area a gorgeous view for campers and visitors.  All kinds of sea sports like jet skis and sailing are available.

Location : Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia, Middle East

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2. Al Qarah Mountain

One of the most beautiful places in Saudi Arabia , Al Qarah Mountain offers a fun adventure to visitors and one should definitely consider visiting here on a vacation. Nestled in Al Hofuf, this is a place that features as part of many top of the line guided tours in the region. Travelers coming to this part of Saudi Arabia often pay a visit to the Mountain and witness the natural beauty of the place.

There are caves here that offer an adventurous experience to travelers. One can not only spend time exploring the caves but can also be a part of an exciting 2 hours of the whole place. The best part? There are a number of restaurants and other eateries in the area that are perfect to sit and savor some amazing delicacies. Not only this, but places like Jawatha Mosque, and Al Ahsa Qasis are located in close proximity to the Al Qarah Mountain and travelers can easily plan a trip to these places. In fact, since Al Qarah Mountain is located only about a 160 KM drive away from Al Khobar, one can easily rent a car and drive to the place.

Location - The Al Qarah Mountain is located about a 160 KM drive away from Al Khobar, and about 6.6 KM away from Jawatha Mosque.

Famous For - Caves, Nearby Restaurants, Natural beauty

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3. Qaisariah Souq

A traditional market that happens to be one of the oldest marketplaces to visit in the region, Qaisariah Souq was built from 1822 AD to 1238 AH and is one of the most popular places to visit in Al Hofuf. Be it local craft products, enchanting cafés, old Kout square, or the famous Ibrahim Castle, Qaisariah Souq is surrounded by many attractions today and offers a real treat to visitors.

What is interesting is that the Qaisariah souq consists of more than 422 shops and is distinguished by its architectural designs of closed corridors and elevated roofing which is an absolute treat to see for the visitors.

In fact, the design and structure of the whole market have been designed in such a way that it is fully ventilated and shoppers coming here can see glimmers of light coming from all around. This is what truly reminds travelers of the ancient heritage of the Eastern Province. So, why not visit here and experience something unique on your vacation?

Location - Qaisariah Souq is located in the heart of Al Hasa region in Al Hofuf

Famous For - 422 shops, architectural design, nearby attractions

Tabuk - The Land Of Ancient Treasures

Best Time To Visit - November to June

Another of those Saudi Arabia tourist attractions and a city renowned amongst travelers for its ancient wonders, Tabuk is the capital city of the Tabuk Region in northwestern Saudi Arabia and is a major resting point for Egyptian and Jordanian pilgrims coming to this part of the world. One can discover the famous archeological sites to some of the most pristine beaches here. Most notable are its attractions like Maghaer Shuaib in the desert or the Moses Springs near Maqna. So, here are some of the top places that you can explore on a vacation in Tabuk.

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1. Tabuk Castle

One of the finest places to visit in Saudi Arabia , Tabuk Castle is another place that dates back to 1559 and has been turned into a museum where there are several rooms holding artifacts that date back to the Ottoman period. One can find various signage here that presents the history of Tabuk.

Some of the major highlights of the castle are its ground-floor mosque, open courtyard, stairway on the second floor, and watchtowers. The best part? This is a place that portrays how Tabuk has connections to the Prophet Mohammad, Ibn Battuta, and Evliya Celebi. So, visit here and witness a historical experience like never before. Besides, the Tabuk Castle remains open from Saturday to Thursday and travelers can visit here from 9 AM to 5 PM. Likewise, the timings for Fridays are 3 PM to 5 PM.

Location - Al Amir Fahd Bin Sultan Rd

Famous For - Old historical artifacts, ground-floor mosque, open courtyard, stairway on the second floor, and watchtowers

2. Souq Twaheen

There's nothing better than experiencing a market in the old quarter of Tabuk. This is a place where local Bedouins come and buy their goat-hair tent covers. In fact, Souq Twaheen is one of the finest places to shop for the best of patterned rugs, cushions, and so much more. One can not only shop for local Bedouin needs but can also find products that cater to local needs. The souq opens from Saturday to Thursday from 8 AM to 7 PM while the timings for Fridays are 1 PM to 7 PM.

Location - Al Imam Muhammad Ibn Abdul Wahhab Rd

Famous For - Shopping from the best of patterned rugs, cushions, and so much more

Suggested Read: Places To Visit In Oman: Top Locations To Add To Your Travel Wishlist

3. At Tawba Mosque

When it comes to historical places in Saudi Arabia , another fine place to visit on a vacation in Tabuk is the At Tawba Mosque. As the legend has it, Prophet Mohammad prayed at this mosque when he arrived here with 30,000 men in AD 630 during the Battle of Tabuk against the Byzantines. Although the battle never took place, an important chapter in history was laid down as Surah At Tawba, Quran’s ninth chapter was revealed. Interestingly, this is a mosque that was rebuilt in 1652 by the Ottomans. Visitors coming here can still find a picture of the mosque before the rebuilding process hanging at the mosque.

Location - off Al Imam Abdullah Ibn Faisal Ibn Turki St

Famous For - The mosque is famous for an event when Prophet Mohammad prayed at this mosque upon his arrival here with 30,000 men in AD 630 during the Battle of Tabuk against the Byzantines.

Now that you have gained a detailed knowledge about the best places to visit in Saudi Arabia and the must-visit attractions, we are sure you are lured to pack your bags and plan a trip to Saudi Arabia. A country which has so much to offer to tourists, we are sure there will never be a dull moment on your holiday vacation in Saudi Arabia. With Saudi government putting in all the efforts to boost up tourism in Saudi Arabia , we are sure you will not be disappointed with the hospitality and a hearty travel experience in this country.

Winter season from November to March is the best time to visit Riyadh when the weather is pleasant. Months of July and August should be avoided as these are the hottest months here.

There are many famous malls and souqs in Saudi Arabia from where tourists can buy a lot of good things. Some best places to go for shopping in Saudi Arabia are:

• Al Nakheel Mall, Riyadh
• Bisht Souq, Riyadh
• Mall of Arabia, Jeddah
• Red Sea Mall, Jeddah
• Gabel Street Souq, Jeddah

No, alcohol is banned in Saudi Arabia and tourists are not allowed to consume it. If found guilty, there are strict laws as a punishment for the same.

Some of the main international airports in Saudi Arabia are:

• King Khaled International Airport, Riyadh
• King Fahd International Airport, Dammam
• King Abdulaziz International Airport, Jeddah
• Medina Airport, Medina

Generally, 3 to 4 days are enough for a trip to Riyadh in which one can enjoy all the top tourist attractions in Riyadh.

Mecca is the most famous and one of the most religious cities in Saudi Arabia. This culturally rich city was established by a prophet named Mohammed who left Mecca and started to live in Medina for the rest of his life. The city is brimmed with so many religious, cultural, and historical delights that make it worth a visit on your visit to Saudi Arabia.

Saudi Arabia is a famous place to shop for antiques and rich art accessories. While there are malls and other shopping places, souks are the best places where you can shop in Saudi. Here are the best souks you can visit to discover the traditional markets:

• Al-Madina Souq
• Qaisariah Souq
• Souq Twaheen

Jeddah is rich in cultural and historical delights but there are many places where you can enjoy the best time with family. Al Shallal Theme Park is the best place you can visit with your family as it has some stunning rides to give you a high adrenaline rush. The park also has simple rides for kids and also a skating rink.

Riyadh is one of the most beautiful cities in Saudi Arabia, lying at the center of the country. This is a cultural delight that has retained its traditional charm even after being modernized. Riyad houses some magnificent architectural buildings and heritage sites, which are part of its skyline.

Saudi Arabia is quite a beautiful country and the epitome of culture and spirituality. There are mountains, seas and natural oasis that makes it a majestic land beholding every wonder of nature. Welcoming tourists from every corner, Saudi Arabia entertains people with every bit of its fascinating attractions like malls or souks, mosques, and museums.

Saudi Arabia is famous for its heritage sites and mosques, making the country pious and beautiful. Every year devotees visit this magnificent country to seek blessings at Mecca and Madina. Other famous things in Saudi are:

• Arabian horses
• World's largest sand desert- Rub' Al Khali,
• World's largest oasis- Al-Ahsa
• Arabian coffee
• Bedouins art

Cities in Saudi Arabia are preserving their religious beauty and heritage. While there are many cities that exhibit modern and developed beauty, Mecca and Madina are the two most important cities. Mecca is believed to be the spiritual center of Islam because Prophet Mohammed received his first revelations here.

No, tourists are not allowed to enter Mecca or any other holy place in Saudi Arabia. Mecca is the spiritual center of Islam and a holy place for all Muslims. Tourists are not allowed to enter its rich and pious premises, especially near the Mosque to maintain the sanity and spiritual value of the place.

Your trip to Saudi Arabia cannot be completely budgeted but choosing a shoulder season and booking flights in advance can save you some money. Saudi is expensive but can be planned well by choosing budget hotels. An approximate budget for solo travel will be around $156-$364 per day.

Tulika Pandey

I am a travel enthusiast, who likes to move on wheels with a backpack to meet new people and explore new places. I like to share my experiences through words and pictures with the world.

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Best Of Saudi Arabia | The Perfect 12-Day Itinerary

If you are planning a trip to Saudi Arabia, your flight will most probably land either in Jeddah or Riyadh. It doesn’t really make a difference from where you will start your exploration journey, since the places you will be visiting are pretty much standard. With that in mind, you can easily reverse the order of the cities, based on the optimum inbound/outbound flights found.

Here below you will find the perfect 12-day itinerary, covering the very best of Saudi Arabia, for all first-time visitors to the Kingdom.

Road-Trip Distances Around Saudi

Every road itinerary in Saudi is shaped around 4 distinct areas: Jeddah, Riyadh, Abha, and AlUla. The distance between these cities is pretty huge, so I can hardly propose driving the whole way. Indicative distances here below:

• Jeddah – Riyadh (950 km, 9-10h): I find this to be the most useless drive, as there is nothing interesting to see between these two cities. You can skip this part entirely.
• Riyadh – AlUla (1.060 km, 11h): This is an interesting drive that is worth doing if time is not a big issue for you. We personally “invested” 3 days on this route, driving from Riyadh to Buraidah (400 km, 4h), from Buraydah to Haʼil (280 km, 3h), and from Haʼil to AlUla (430 km, 5h). We found both Buraidah and Haʼil an interesting add-on to our trip, so this is a big YES for me.
• AlUla – Jeddah (690 km, 7-8h): I don’t see any good reason for driving all this way unless your intention is to make a stop at either Madinah or Umluj. We have done the drive for Madinah (330 km, 4h) so no regrets!
• Jeddah – Abha (720 km, 10h): This is still a big question mark for me. Our initial intention was to drive this route, visiting Taif, Al Bahah, and Thee Ain Ancient Village along the way. I still think it’s an interesting drive to consider, but unfortunately, I cannot speak out of my own experience.

Day 1: Explore Jeddah

Jeddah is the second largest city in Saudi and the main gateway for Muslim pilgrims heading to Makkah. Despite its religious significance, it is also the most progressive city in the entire Kingdom.

I recently read an interesting debate about the name of Jeddah. Based on an old legend, Jeddah (translating into “grandmother” in Arabic) was named after our universal grandmother, Eve. This legend is supported by the fact that Jeddah is considered to be the burial place of Eve. Her Tomb is located in a cemetery close to Jeddah’s Old Town. In an effort to prevent pilgrims from visiting Mother Eve’s Cemetery, the religious authorities sealed the tomb with concrete back in 1975, making it no longer visible. The cemetery is most of the time closed, but even if you manage to get inside you stand no chance of tracing Eve’s grave.

Some people argue with this old legend saying that Jeddah was initially pronounced “Juddah”. Juddah translates into “seashore” in Arabic, signifying the city’s location next to the Red Sea.

The absolute minimum time you should spend in Jeddah is one full day for sightseeing the main points of interest. Let your first stop be the lively corniche! The Corniche of Jeddah has a lot of green rest areas and offers its visitors opportunities for walking, running, setting a picnic outdoors, or simply enjoying scenic views over the Red Sea. As it’s quite big in length, you’d better focus on interesting zones such as the  Jeddah Sculpture Museum , or the “Art Promenade”. The latter is the best spot for gazing over the famous Al Rahma Floating Mosque from a close distance.

While in Saudi, you will soon realize that not many things are happening during the day. The heat has forced people to minimize their outdoor activities in the daytime, with most marketplaces and Souqs turning operational in the early afternoon. With that in mind, the best time to visit Jeddah’s Old Town, the world-famous  Al Balad  district, is before sunset. At this time of the day, Old Jeddah turns into a bustling and vibrant area, full of life!

Al Balad is famous for its unique architecture based on the use of coral stone (extracted from the nearby reef in the Red Sea). Another noticeable feature of this Hejazi architecture is the elegant rawasheen (wooden windows and balconies) adorning the buildings’ facades. As part of the country’s Vision 2030, and in an effort to preserve Al Balad’s identity and heritage value, a lot of historical buildings are currently undergoing heavy renovation. This might not allow you to see them at their full grandeur, but you will still get a very good feel of how wealthy and prosperous the merchants of Old Jeddah used to be.

Some places you should not miss while in Old Jeddah:

• The Nassif House  was constructed in the late 1800s for Omar Nassif Efendi, the governor of Jeddah at that time. The very same house served as the residence of King Abdulaziz (the founder of Saudi Arabia) while in Jeddah. A fun fact about this house is the existence of a pathway that allowed the King to ride his horse all the way up to his office on the second floor! Bait Nassif has also been nicknamed the “House with the Tree”, thanks to a beautiful neem tree that stands at its very entrance! It is said that, up until the 1920s, this was the only tree in the entire Jeddah! Over the course of the years, the Nassif House has served as a library, a cultural center, and a museum.
• The Al-Shafi’i Mosque (Masjid Of Al-Imam Al-Shafi’i), is the city’s oldest mosque, counting over 1.400 years of age. Non-Muslims are allowed to enter the mosque outside of prayer times. Before entering, make sure that you are dressed modestly and that you have taken your shoes off!
• The traditional Souq Al Alawi , where you can find genuine Arabian jewelry, traditional dresses, perfumes, as well as local herbs, spices, and textiles.
• The Bab Makkah , a three-arched gate that has been marking for centuries the start of the pilgrimage journey to Makkah.
• Al Saidi Bakery is most probably the oldest bakery in Jeddah, baking traditional bread for almost 100 years! You can find it very close to Nassif House. From there, let the smell of the freshly baked bread show you the way!

Your last stop of the day should be at King Fahd’s fountain , the tallest fountain in the entire world! It is located on the shore of the Red Sea, and at a close distance from Al-Hamra’s Corniche. The height of its water reaches a maximum of 312 meters, making it even taller than the Eiffel Tower (without its antenna). At night the fountain is beautifully illuminated, while the fact that the water changes colors is making it a mesmerizing sight that should not be missed.

Day 2: Jeddah - Abha (flight)

The city of Abha is the capital of the Asir Province in the South of Saudi Arabia. Due to its mountainous location, and contrary to the rest of the country, Abha enjoys pleasant weather all year round. And this is precisely what makes it extremely popular in the summertime when Saudis are trying to escape the extreme temperatures experienced in the rest of the Kingdom. Abha is also well-known for the beautiful landscape above the clouds!

Using a flight for this part of your trip will save you a whole lot of time! Upon arrival in Abha, you can walk around the city center and admire interesting sites, such as:

• The historical village of Al-Muftaha is located at the very heart of Abha. Al-Muftaha counts over 260 years of age, however, for many years it was left in an extreme state of neglect. Thanks to the efforts of the Saudi government, restoration work was completed giving the village a new life and purpose! Ever since, it has been serving as a regional cultural center, with lots of art galleries and exhibition spaces. Overall, it is acting as a platform for local creativity. The colorful houses have been maintained exactly like the original ones and are a fascinating example of traditional Asir architecture. At the time of my visit, Al-Muftaha was, unfortunately, not open due to restoration work done all over Abha.
• For museum lovers, Shada Palace is the place to go (if open). It is one of the few traditional buildings still standing in Abha, originally built for a ruling governor, and now housing a handicrafts museum. This mud-walled tower definitely stands out from the modern buildings surrounding it.
• Art Street is another favorite gathering place for locals. A street lined up with trees, and what more full of art and life. Shops, galleries, cafes, restaurants, and street art, all in one place. Stroll, stroll, stroll, and people watch as others stroll, stroll, and stroll! Don’t miss the Souq Al Thulatha (Tuesday Market) , which is just around the corner! The market is open on all days of the week, but it attracts the best merchants of the region every Tuesday!
• The Abha Dam Lake is a peaceful place with pretty nice views. It is definitely worth a quick stop. You can get here within a 10’ drive from the city center.
• The High City is most probably the highest viewpoint in Abha, offering its visitors mesmerizing views over the valley and the surrounding mountains. But apart from a viewpoint, it is mainly a recreational area and a get-together spot for local Saudis. The High City gives a more European flavor to Abha with its elegant (and pricey) coffee shops and restaurants. Normally, a cable car is connecting the High City with another popular location, the Green Mountain (more on this below). However, at the time of our visit (again), this was not operational (maintenance work in progress).
• Next stop, Jabal Al Akhdar , or else the iconic Green Mountain of Abha. Not really a mountain, but a hill, Jabal Al Akhdar took its name from the green lights used to illuminate it at night. Definitely, an amazing spectacle for visitors and locals alike. You can get to the mountain’s summit either by hiking your way up or by using the cable car. I am not sure about the cost of the cable car since we could not use it, but there is an entrance ticket of 20 SAR (5€) to the Green Mountain itself. The entrance fee can be redeemed at any restaurant on site, but again restaurants in tourist places are rather expensive. The view from the top is worth taking the ride, but the mountain itself is way more impressive (when illuminated) from a distance! Opening Hours: After 2 p.m.
• Khamis Mushait is a nearby city in close proximity to the Abha airport. It hosts the heritage village of Dhafer Bin Hamsan which is covering an area of 15.000 square meters and offers its visitors the opportunity to explore the ancient social lifestyle within its grounds. The city’s Souq Al Khamis (Thursday Market) also boasts some of the best gold and silver Bedouin jewelry in the region.

Day 3: Abha - Al Sahab Mountain Park - Al Sawda - Rijal Alma - Abha (130 km / 3 hours)

No visit to the South of KSA can be complete without heading to Rijal Alma. Rijal Alma is yet another heritage village of Saudi Arabia that has been gradually transformed into a major tourist attraction. Hidden in the mountains of the country’s southwest Asir region, this small village is characterized by Yemen-style architecture. This makes absolute sense, considering its strategic location and proximity to Yemen itself.

Rijal Alma historically served as one of the most important trade centers in the Arabian Peninsula. As such it was strongly influenced both culturally and architecturally by the foreign travelers that passed through. The village’s iconic stone buildings (also known as forts) are decorated by skilled painters in fascinating color combinations and designs.

In an effort to preserve the heritage of the region, most of these buildings have gone through a thorough restoration driven by the locals themselves. In that direction, a Heritage Museum has also been established onsite, displaying over 2,800 exhibits collected among the local families.

How to Get to Rijal Alma

Rijal Alma can be reached by car within just 1.5 hours from the city of Abha. Do just note that the road before reaching the village is extremely steep and sharp, making the drive down a bit scary.

On your way to Rijal Alma, it is worth making two quick detours at:

• Jabal Sawda (or else “Al Sawda” ), is the highest peak in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. This is one of the best viewpoints, famous for its spectacular misty landscape. Al Sawda peak is easily accessible by car, just 30 mins from the center of Abha.
• El Sahab Park , for more views of the surrounding mountain peaks. “Sahab” literally translates into “cloud”, and that is exactly what this place is all about. A wonderful viewpoint above the clouds!

Day 4: Abha - Riyadh (flight)

I highly recommend using a domestic flight for this part of the route to quickly and comfortably reach Riyadh. Assuming that you can afford one day only in the Kingdom’s capital city, here are the most important points of interest you should target visiting:

• Al Masmak Fort: Dominating the center of the Old City, Al Masmak Fort is the exact spot where the Battle of Riyadh took place. This is literally the place where the first page in the history of modern-day Saudi Arabia was written. Al Masmak is nowadays serving as a Museum, and is open for public visits free of charge.
• The Deera Square: Right across Al Masmak Fort, lies Deera Square, the site where public executions were performed until very recently. For that very reason, Deera is commonly known as “Chop Chop Square”.
• The Imam Turki Bin Abdullah Grand Mosque , one of the largest mosques in Saudi Arabia, is located right on Deera Square. If you are dressed up decently, you can ask for permission to get inside. The prayer hall is simply enormous and can accommodate up to 17,000 worshippers!
• Al Murraba Palace: Al Murraba was built by King Abdulaziz to serve as his personal residence. It also has a historical significance being the very first building constructed outside the Old City of Riyadh. Today, the palace is a “living museum”, housing some of King Abdulaziz’s personal items, archives, and other royal antiques. Among these, the Rolls Royce presented to the King as a gift by Winston Churchill.
• The National Museum of Saudi Arabia . A stone’s throw away from Al Murraba Palace, you will find the crown jewel of Riyadh, the National Museum of Saudi Arabia. Consisted of eight different Exhibition Halls, presenting (with the use of multimedia technology) different stages of the Arabian Peninsula’s evolution. Geographical, historical, cultural, and heritage-related elements, all beautifully blended together. I personally found pretty impressive the halls exhibiting models of the two Holy Cities and Mosques, displaying Hajj rituals, and pilgrimage routes from ancient to recent years. Entrance to the museum is free of charge.
• The Sky Bridge at Kingdom Center . The Kingdom Center is Saudi Arabia’s fifth-tallest skyscraper and one of the most iconic buildings in Riyadh. On its very top sits the 65 meters long Sky Bridge, a viewing platform offering breathtaking views over Riyadh’s skyline. The ticket price for the Sky Bridge is 69 SAR.
• Ad Diriyah . The historical city of Diriyah, dating back to 1446 CE, is one of the oldest heritage sites in Saudi Arabia. It served as the first capital of the newly founded Kingdom, as well as the home of the country’s ruling House of Saud. Diriyah’s historical center (At-Turaif), demonstrates the traditional mud-and-brick Najd architecture and was recognized as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2010. Ever since, and in an effort to be transformed into the new Saudi Arabia’s cultural capital, it has been undergoing various restoration and preservation works. This is one of the most ambitious projects for the Kingdom, aiming to make the historic Diriyah one of the most important tourist attractions and cultural destinations in the entire world.

Day 5: Riyadh - Desert Safari - Sunset at the Edge of the World (or at the Camel Trail) - Riyadh

If you can afford one extra day in Riyadh and are up to some adventure, then book yourself a half-day desert safari tour. Such a tour will take you via a 4×4 car to Riyadh’s desert for unlimited fun while sandboarding, quad biking, and dune bashing!

As an alternative or even a combination of the abovementioned activity, head to either the Edge of the World (Jebel Fihrayn) or the Camel Trail. These are two of the best viewpoints of the Tuwaiq Mountain offering jaw-dropping views of the dunes, and ancient camel tracks of the Arabian Desert.

The Edge of the World is located approximately 90 kilometers (and 2 hours) away from Riyadh. It is basically a 300 meters high cliff overlooking the vast desert. Being here makes you literally feel like standing on the edge of the world! Whether you are going with your own vehicle or via a tour, you will need a 4×4 car, and good driving skills to avoid getting stuck in the sand. In the last years, and due to an accident of a person falling off the cliff, this particular site was shut down for safety reasons. At the time of our visit, it was not clear whether the Edge of the World was reopened or not. You’d better check with some local tour operators before heading there.

The best alternative to the Edge of the World (and 100% accessible) is the so-called Camel Trail . This site is way closer to Riyadh but still requires a 4×4 vehicle. The Camel Trail is a historical trail that was used by pilgrims that were making their way toward Makkah. What to expect here? Breathtaking views from the top of the mountain, of course, and the opportunity to descend down via the historic trail if you are up for some extra challenge.

Day 6: Riyadh - Shaqra - Ushaiger Heritage Village - Buraydah (400 km / 5 hours)

Visitors to Saudi Arabia have the chance to learn about the Kingdom’s history and distinctive architecture by visiting one or more heritage villages that are scattered around the country. This is by far the ideal way to step back in time and see how everyday life in Saudi Arabia was some hundred years ago.

Those landing in Riyadh should, by all means, plan a full-day trip in the mud villages of Shaqra and Ushaiger , located less than 2.5h away from the Kingdom’s capital city. Most buildings remain in ruins, yet some others have been renovated by the owners themselves, in an effort to keep their heritage alive. While wandering around the narrow streets and winding alleyways, be on the lookout for any doors left open! These will give you access to the houses’ rooftops for unparalleled views over the surrounding oasis and farmlands.

My personal recommendation, and if you are following this suggested itinerary, is not to return back to Riyadh after visiting Shaqra and Ushaiger but to head towards Buraydah for your overnight.

Buraydah is the capital of Al Qassim province. Its strategic location in the heart of Saudi Arabia makes it an important connection hub for travelers moving between different regions in the country. Buraydah is called the city of dates for the production of high-quality dates, as well as the biggest date festival in the world.

Time permitting, you can make a quick visit to Buraydah Museum, Aloqilat Museum, and Al Musawkaf Market.

Day 7: Buraydah - Madinah (525 km / 6 hours)

Buraydah is also famous for the world’s largest camel market, the Al Qassim Camel Market which is located in short proximity to the city itself. For taking part in this very unique and truly Saudi experience, you will need to wake up early in the morning as the market comes into life already at 5-6 am.

Your next stop, over 500 km away, is the holy city of Madinah . Home to the Prophet’s Mosque (Masjid Al-Nabawi), which is one of the largest mosques in the world, and the second holiest after Masjid Al-Haraam in Makkah. The Prophet’s Mosque was built by Prophet Muhammed in the year 622 CE when he migrated to Madinah. A Green Dome marks the exact location of the “Sacred Chamber” where the Prophet’s real home and also his final resting place is.

The mosque alone is a grand spot of utmost grandeur. It stands out from a distance thanks to its sparkling white marble, the numerous minarets, and of course its dazzling green-colored dome. The courtyard of the mosque is covered with lots of giant umbrellas aiming to provide shade to the worshippers. Moreover, its floor has been renovated using Thassos Snow White marble, a high-quality material that reflects the sunlight and keeps a low temperature throughout the day. In this way, pilgrims can walk barefoot without feeling any heat. The exact same marble has been used in the Great Mosque of Makkah, surrounding the Holy Kaaba.

The Prophet’s Mosque, as well as the area in its vicinity, is known as Haram and is closed to non-Muslims. However, non-Muslims can visit the rest of the city and even stay here for the night.

Day 8: Madinah - AlUla (340 km / 4 hours)

Another lengthy drive till you reach the spectacular AlUla. In addition to ruins of ancient civilizations, AlUla offers its visitors stunning natural landscapes from eroded mountains to desert oases and a lot more.

For your first day, I suggest you take it easy and head to one (or more) of the following unique locations:

• No ticket is needed to enter the site, while parking is complimentary for all visitors, as well.
• There are several food places on site, but they only open in the early afternoon. With that being said, afternoon visits ONLY can be combined with a light dinner (comfort food on offer, such as burgers, shawarmas, hot dogs, pancakes, etc.) while sitting around a bonfire.
• This site is ideal for night stargazing, so the most adventurous ones can also consider it as their camping spot!
• The Harrat Viewpoint: The Harrat Viewpoint is a lookout point and seating area at the top of the Harrat Uwayrid volcanic mountain. From here you can enjoy epic views over Dadan, AlUla Old Town, and AlUla Oasis, surrounded by majestic red mountains. The best time of the day to get up here is shortly before sunset so that you can get the best views of the sky’s orange glow, as the sun is disappearing into the horizon. Entrance to the site is free of charge, while parking is also complimentary for all visitors.
• The Maraya: The magnificent Maraya concert hall is not just a state-of-the-art construction, but also the world’s largest mirrored building! The name “Maraya” itself translates into exactly that: a “mirror” or a “reflection”. Maraya is a multi-purpose venue, housing concerts, annual festivals (such as the Winter Tantora festival), international events, and business conferences. Touristic visits are not allowed, so if you do not hold a ticket or invitation for an event or concert, your only chance to admire this amazing building is by making a reservation at the Maraya Social restaurant (open for dinner from Wednesday to Saturday).

Days 9-10: AlUla

Ever since Saudi Arabia opened up to tourism, AlUla, hosting the first UNESCO World Heritage site in the country, was promoted as the #1 must-visit destination for international travelers.

To date, numerous archaeological sites have been identified in the broader area, while the excavation of even more is still ongoing. Amazingly, the very first inhabitants of the Arabian Peninsula carved a whole city out of rock in this very place. Madain Saleh (also known as Hegra) , was a principal city of the Nabataean Kingdom and served as its former capital, second only to Petra in Jordan.

What comes as a big surprise is that despite its historical significance, AlUla was deliberately neglected by locals for centuries. Reason being the clear statement made by Prophet Muhammed in the Quran that this place had been cursed by Allah and should be avoided by all means.  To be more specific, Allah decided to punish the Thamud people, original inhabitants of the area, for their sins. As a consequence, the land of Thamud was severely hit by earthquakes, destroyed, and abandoned.

The Saudi government, in line with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 program, urges people to start visiting AlUla. The efforts to revive AlUla’s past role as a thriving hub of trade and cultural exchange target at offering visitors a unique travel experience, including a combination of outdoor adventures, wellness, heritage, and entertainment.

What is very important to know is that independent visits to the various heritage sites are strictly forbidden. You will have to book your tours and experiences through the official  Experience AlUla website  and be accompanied at all times. Not only that, but you have to make your bookings well in advance, as there is a limitation on the daily slots. Check the instructions sent to you upon ticket reservation to have a clear understanding of:

• The exact pick-up location . For most tours and experiences, you will be picked up at the Winter Park. Yet, there are still a few tours and experiences that have set a different meeting point.
• The meeting time . You are usually prompted to be at the meeting location at a specific time – well before the official commencement of the tour. Make sure to respect the given timeframe.
• Avoid booking back-to-back tours . If there is a delay in the first one, you may easily miss the next one. I think that two tours per day are pretty sufficient.

It is worth looking at the map to understand the location of each site, as they are pretty much scattered around the broader area. Even if you will not be driving to the actual sites yourself, you will still need a car, a driver, or a taxi to drop you off and pick you up from meeting locations. Taxis are neither reliable nor on time when you need them, so you should not risk missing a tour just because of that.

Day 11: AlUla - Jeddah (flight) OR Wadi Disah - Tabuk

• Option (1): If you don’t want to drive all the way to Jeddah (pretty meaningless as you will waste over 7 hours behind the wheel to cover the 700 km of distance), you can consider using a domestic flight instead. Al Ula is served by the Prince Abdul Majeed Bin Abdulaziz Domestic Airport, located 34 km away from the city center. The airport provides direct (but not that frequent) flights to both Jeddah and Riyadh. If you take this option, you can spend a lazy rest of the day at Silver Sands Beach nearby Jeddah.
• Head back to AlUla and get a flight to Jeddah
• Drive for another 3 hours to Tabuk and get a flight to Jeddah from there

Day 12: Tabuk - Jeddah - (departure flight)

I leave this day free of schedule so that you can better organize the logistics of your departure from the Kingdom.

Ready To Go?

On the most practical part, and while setting aside the itinerary  itself, I totally urge you to also go through my previous post titled  “The Ultimate Survival Guide For Travelling To Saudi Arabia” . Through this post, I am sharing with you essential information on the entry requirements, as well as the evolution of the tourism industry in the country from the past, through the present, to the future!

If you feel you cannot organize such a trip alone, then you can always join me on one of my future trips! As a point of reference, I will be posting my most up-to-date travel dates at the end of each blog post!

Join Me In Saudi Arabia

Next Travel Dates:  17-28 November 2022

« The Ultimate Survival Guide For Travelling To Saudi Arabia

The ultimate travel guide for syria | know before you go ».

GeographyPin

Your 12-day itinerary of Saudi Arabia is a treasure trove of cultural and scenic diversity! From the urban landscapes of Riyadh and Jeddah to the natural beauty of Abha and the historical wonders of Al-Ula, your guide covers it all. It’s fascinating to see how travel in Saudi Arabia, a country without permanent rivers, revolves around road trips, showcasing its vast and varied terrain. This guide is a brilliant resource for anyone wanting to explore the rich tapestry of experiences Saudi Arabia has to offer. Thank you for sharing your adventures and insights!

Real-Time Traveller

Happy you enjoyed reading my blog posts for Saudi! Hope my guide will turn out handy should you decide to plan this trip yourself! Cheers!

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The Best Places to Visit in Saudi Arabia

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has long been shrouded in intrigue and mystery being closed to all but religious tourists for years. But with tourist visas now available, intrepid travellers can finally explore this enigmatic country full of interesting cultural and historical sites. Here are the best places to visit in Saudi Arabia.

On the glistening shores of the Red Sea, the port city and commercial capital of Jeddah is the second-largest city in Saudia Arabia and the traditional gateway to Mecca. A blend of old and new, the ancient city of Jeddah is where the mother of humanity, Eve, is believed to have been laid to rest. It's now characterised by tall skyscrapers and a laid-back seafront promenade, lively, traditional souqs and untouched coral reef. Be sure to check out the ‘floating’ mosque, sculpting an iridescent silhouette along the water’s edge.

In the northwest sits the desert town of Ha’il, once a stop on the camel caravan route of the Hajj and home of the famously generous poet Hatim al’Tai. Just outside of the city, you’ll find one of the country’s five UNESCO heritage sites, Jubbah, famous for its well-preserved rock carvings, some of which are thought to be over 10,000 years old. Also check out the flea market and Aarif Castle, a mud fortress that has 360-degree views over Ha’il. It was once used by locals to watch for the new moon which signals the beginning and end of Ramadan.

Ta’if is known as the City of Roses, and for good reason! It's home to roughly 700 rose farms, the smell of which is said to perfume the whole city. Be sure to tour a local rose factory to get an insight into production in the region. But Ta’if is more than just a bed of roses, it also has some interesting historic buildings such as the architectural treasure house of Shubra Palace, converted into a heritage museum, and a bustling souq in the city centre. There, you can pick up some local products like honey and rose water.

Considered the second holiest city in Islam, Medina is where Muhammad established the Muslim religion and where his body is entombed, so it is a very sacred area where only Muslims are permitted to enter. Medina is home to The Prophet’s Mosque, one of the largest mosques in the world, and the second built by the Prophet Muhammad. Pilgrims who perform Hajj will visit this Mosque for its significant connection to the life of the Prophet. Tourists, however, can still view Medina from the outskirts. Just a short hike up Mount Uhud and you'll be able to see the sunset over the holy city.

This remote, ancient desert town made up of mud-brick and stone houses is home to the first UNESCO heritage site in Saudi Arabia, the monolith of Mada’in Saleh, also known as Hegra or Southern Petra. You’ll notice its resemblance to the rock-hewn architecture in Jordan, and in fact, this site was built after Petra by the Nabateans as their second-largest settlement. From the ruins of the Old Town to the overarching canyons at the Ragasat Mountains, known locally as the ‘Dancing Mountains’, date farms and 131 monumental tombs that are thousands of years old, AlUla is set to be one of the most popular historic sites in the country.

The holiest city in Islam and the birthplace of both the Prophet Muhammad and of the Muslim religion itself, Mecca is where Muhammad is believed to have received the first revelations from Allah that went on to become the Koran. Strictly off-limits to non-Muslims, the city almost triples in population during the Hajj pilgrimage, where devotees from around the world travel to the Great Mosque of Makkah, home to the Ka’bah, one of Islam’s holiest sites and where all Muslim prayer is directed. 

The modern-day city of Buraydah is surrounded by thick palm orchards. They make it feel like you’re stepping back in time to how old Buraydah used to look with its mud houses and mosques visible amongst the sea of green palms. Home to the largest date market and festival in the world, there is also a lively camel market on the outskirts of the city (also the largest in the world!) where you can see thousands of camels, goats and sheep traded every day - a true feast for the senses.

Riyadh is the largest city in Saudi Arabia and one of the wealthiest cities in the world. One of the best things to do in Riyadh is to check out the National Museum, but there are plenty of historical sites to peruse like the Masmak Fortress, stormed in 1902 by King Abdul Aziz and his men in their reconquest of Riyadh. Also, see the formidable Murabba Palace, which he set out to construct to be harder to conquer after his success at Masmak Fortress. This modern city surrounded by desert boasts both traditional souqs and bazaars, fancy shopping malls, 4,000 mosques and the UNESCO site of Dir’ayah. 

Hayley Cleeter

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Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia is changing daily right now, with a sprawling Vision 2030 road map rolling out ambitious reforms to the Saudi economy, infrastructure, and society—and, in the process, transforming the way the cloistered kingdom has operated for decades. Businesses are no longer required to separate customers by gender; film and music industries are booming; and women have the right to drive, hold their own passports, and travel domestically without a male escort. Billions have been invested in tourism, transforming long-neglected heritage sites, carving futuristic cities out of swaths of desert, and making the country easily accessible to foreigners for the first time.

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Some of the first non-religious tours of Saudi Arabia will include stops at the archaeological site Hegra.

Photo by Shutterstock

How to plan a trip to Saudi Arabia

In a matter of minutes, travelers can apply online and receive a multiple-entry eVisa , valid for one year, for about $142. In February 2022, Saudi Arabia started offering free 96-hour layover visas for international visitors arriving by air on Saudia or Flynas airlines. Tour operators such as U.K.-based Wild Frontiers host immersive trips that take travelers from the world’s largest camel market outside Buraydah to ancient petroglyphs around the Jubbah oasis—as well as to the cities of Jeddah and Riyadh. AFAR’s Travel Advisory Council members can also help with planning a trip.

When’s the best time to go to Saudi Arabia?

November to March brings the most pleasant weather in Saudi Arabia, ranging from the 50s in the Hijaz Mountains to the 70s and 80s on the coast. It’s also when the country comes alive with events: AlUla Moments , the MDLBeast music festivals , the Islamic Arts Biennale, the Red Sea International Film Festival, and others.

Local etiquette in Saudi Arabia

• In recent years, guidelines around women’s attire have relaxed considerably, and it’s no longer mandatory to wear an abaya (the traditional body-length dress) and scarf in public. However, both men and women travelers should respect cultural norms with modest clothing options covering the shoulders and knees when in public. Women should have a scarf on hand if they plan to visit a mosque, as head coverings are required.
• Alcohol is prohibited in Saudi Arabia and is not available at restaurants, hotels, venues, or events.
• During the month of Ramadan (March 22 to April 20 in 2023), many restaurants will be closed until after sunset. While some hotels continue to serve meals throughout the day for those who aren’t fasting, you should avoid eating or drinking in public during daylight hours out of respect.
• In general across Saudi Arabia, it’s best to avoid public displays of affection.

Practical information

Arabic is the official language of Saudi Arabia, but English is widely spoken. It’s used in business and is a compulsory second language in schools.

Saudi Arabia operates on a 230V supply voltage and 60Hz; that means it’s plug G, with three rectangular pins in a triangular pattern.

Guide editors and contributors

Canada-born, New York City–based writer Sarah Khan spent the formative years of her childhood in Saudi Arabia. Khan recently served as the editor-in-chief of Condé Nast Traveller Middle East .

Writer Nicola Chilton tells the stories of people, places, and unexpected adventures from her home base in Dubai.

Laura Dannen Redman is the digital content director of AFAR. A student of Middle Eastern politics at Princeton University, she recently returned from a week in Saudi Arabia.

These Are The Best 10 Places To Visit In Saudi Arabia For An Unforgettable Trip

Alluring countless tourists worldwide, these 10 places in Saudi Arabia deliver a fascinating time experiencing cultural heritage and scenic nature.

Considered one of the most famous tourist destinations in the world and visited by millions of international travelers every year, Saudi Arabia has absolutely everything one can wish for a lovely fulfilling getaway. From its cultural heritage and picturesque nature, its religious cults , and archeological extents to its fun and entertaining activities and bright events and festivals, there is no doubt travelers consider Saudi Arabia for a pleasant, stimulating journey loaded with new experiences. Here are 10 worth-visiting places in Saudi Arabia, enhancing someone's tourism experience and letting them build unforgettable memories.

Related: Tourists Can Now Visit Saudi Arabia And Why Everyone Should

10 Mecca & Al Madinah

There is no doubt that Mecca and Madinah are one of the most significant major landmarks in Saudi Arabia, including the religious monuments illustrated in the “Bayt Allah Alharam” and “Kaaba al mshrfa”, as well as the stunning Mosque of the Messenger of God, and other holy spots such as Mount of Arafa, Al-Safa & Al-Marwa, Mount of Uhud, and Quba Mosque. These sacred places manifest the heritage of the Islamic country and civilization, and travelers mostly visit Mecca and Madinah for religious duties, to contemplate and praise God's greatness.

• Accommodation: Sheraton Makkah Jabal Al Kaaba Hotel
• Address: Jabal Al Kaaba, Mecca 24231
• Amenities: Restaurant, bar/Lounge, room service, free Wi-Fi, coffee shop

9 Popular Market Hail

Travelers looking to shop the best souvenirs in Saudi Arabia head to the Popular Market Hail. Offering a wide display of clothes, perfumes, handicrafts, home decor, herbs, dry fruits, and more, the market is an ideal shopping spree. Located close to the ancient Barzan Mosque, it is one of the finest old markets in the city. People can find multiple restaurants serving Arabian treats or international cuisines, as well as quirky cafés to get some quick bites.

• Accommodation: Holiday Villa Hail
• Address: King Saud Road, Building No. 6716, Al Matar District, Ha'il 55421
• Amenities: Free parking, restaurant, meeting/banquet facilities, room service, free Wi-Fi.

8 Yanbu city

Yanbu city gained its fame and reputation because of its largest leaps of water, amounting to about 370 springs. The city is home to beautiful hotels, restaurants, and resorts, in addition to a variety of picturesque nature, delivering an unforgettable tourist experience. Since it borders the Red Sea, people visit Yanbu to swim, sit on the beaches, or see one of the largest parks in Saudi Arabia, the “al-Fayruz” park.

• Accommodation: Novotel Yanbu
• Address: Prince Abdelmajid Ben Abdelaziz King Abdulmajid Corniche Road P O Box 313, Yanbu 41912
• Amenities: Snorkeling, fitness center, outdoor pool, spa and wellness center, restaurant, bar/Lounge, room service, free Wi-Fi

Riyadh, the capital , is one of the bigger cities in Saudi Arabia and the most appealing area for tourists due to its exciting attractions, markets, and commercial centers, malls, shops, and high-end restaurants. Riyadh houses developed and modern architecture combining the beauty of past arts and the genius of the present to create a brilliant jewel and a worthy tourist experience.

• Accommodation: Narcissus Hotel And Residence
• Address: Olaya Street, corner of Tahlia Street, Riyadh
• Amenities: Fitness center, indoor pool, spa and wellness center, restaurant, room service, free Wi-Fi

6 Al Samraa Amusement Park

Enlightened with magnificent mountains, dense greenery, emerald lakes, and fascinating scenery, the Al Samraa Amusement Park is a popular place in Saudi Arabia. Lodged in Wadi Al-Adreea Valley, the park seduces nature lovers from all over the world. The divine surroundings, blooming flowers, and green spaces will surely please everyone. The park offers cool breezes and colorful birds that will make someone's day. There are multiple eating venues nearby as well as shops selling the best souvenirs from the nearby regional markets.

• Accommodation: Skoon 2
• Address: Ha'il 55433
• Amenities: Bar/Lounge, room service, free Wi-Fi, valet parking, free parking, cable or satellite TV

Related: Meet 'The Rig': Saudi Arabia's Newest Extreme Park

5 Hail Heritage Museum

Ranking among the finest tourist places in Hail, the Hail Heritage Museum is a remarkable getaway into the rich culture and heritage of the city. Decking more than 2000 antiques, including radios, old food cans, and classic items, this intimate museum gives travelers a glimpse of the ancient past. The gallery of Khalid Bin Hamoud Al Matrod consists of 10 gorgeous rooms with a main courtyard. One can see some of the impressive collections of artifacts and get familiar with the classical era for a unique experience.

• Accommodation: Millennium Hotel Hail
• Address: Hail University, Gate 2, Ha'il Hail, Saudi Arabia
• Amenities: Fitness center, valet parking, indoor pool, spa and wellness center, restaurant, room service, free Wi-Fi

4 Prince Saud Bin Abdul Mohsen Park

Embracing dramatic scenery with bright flowers, birds, relaxing fountains, and lush greenery, Prince Saud Bin Abdul Mohsen Park is a popular tourist hotspot in Hail, Saudi Arabia. Offering a calm ambiance and a perfect escape to nature’s arms, this park is a place for all ages. One can enjoy resting in the beautiful views, witnessing lovely birds, and meditating in the park. The nearby restaurants will captivate people's taste and make them relish the finest Arabian culinary delight.

• Accommodation: Tamyoz Aparthotel 2
• Address: 4639, Ha'il 55481
• Amenities: Outdoor pool, restaurant, free Wi-Fi, free parking, business center

3 Madain Saleh

Authenticity and heritage are essential parts of tourism in Saudi Arabia. Therefore, Madain Saleh, or “Al-Hajar” City, represents one of the most historical symbols dating back to a very old historical era. Tourists come to witness the ancient buildings and castles found there and discover this popular site which was the first archeological tourist place in Saudi Arabia that was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

• Accommodation: Farmhouse
• Address: Madain Saleh
• Amenities: Free parking, private pool, kitchenette, pets allowed on request, air-conditioned

2 Jazan region

Jazan region is one of the most renowned and charming tourist areas in Saudi Arabia. Located in the southwest of Saudi Arabia, it is popular for its rich, beautiful nature and the diversity of animals and plants in it. Travelers spend the day appreciating its moderate climate, turquoise waters, and greenish forests, in addition to its Rocky Mountains. Visitors can head to the “Farasan” Islands, which are 40 kilometers far from the Jazan region, to see the archipelago chain and coasts of Rumaila set along the Red Sea, as well as its untouched coral reefs.

• Accommodation: Courtyard by Marriott Jazan
• Address: Al Riyadh Road next to Rashid Mall, Jazan
• Amenities: Fitness center, bar/Lounge, indoor pool, spa and wellness center, restaurant, room service, free Wi-Fi

1 Qishlah Palace

Built-in the 1930s, this marvelous fort embraces every classical part to make people live a fairytale experience. It was once used to train King Abdulaziz’s troops, to be turned later into a prison as it had immense gates. The palace boasts unique architecture with clock towers and high walls, 142 decorated rooms, a mosque, and a quiet courtyard. People admire its rich beauty and witness the amazing walls made up of stones and wood, giving a glimpse of the old architectural styles.

• Accommodation: Al Raha Hotel Suites
• Address: An Nuqrah, Ha'il 55421
• Amenities: Parking, laundry facilities, restaurant, room service, free Wi-Fi

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Top 14 Beautiful Places To Visit In Saudi Arabia

If you’re planning on packing your bags and embarking on an adventure, you have got to check out the magical land of Saudi Arabia! 

Get ready to be dazzled by the breathtaking sights that await you. From stunning desert landscapes to bustling cities, this country is a wonderland of natural wonders and man-made marvels that will leave you awestruck.

As you wander through the bustling streets of Riyadh or explore the tranquil beaches of Jeddah, you’ll quickly discover that Saudi Arabia is a place of contrasts. It’s a land of ancient traditions and modern innovations, where towering skyscrapers and timeless monuments stand side by side in all their glory.

So, get ready to feast your eyes on some of the most beautiful places that Saudi Arabia has to offer. From the magnificent sand dunes of the Empty Quarter to the majestic mountains of the Asir region, there’s no shortage of jaw-dropping scenery to explore.

Whether you’re an adventurer seeking out the next thrill or a culture vulture eager to soak up some history, Saudi Arabia has something for everyone. 

Let’s dive in and explore some of the most beautiful places to visit in Saudi Arabia.

Table of Contents

Al-Ula: A Timeless Beauty

Al-Ula is undeniably a breathtaking UNESCO World Heritage site located in the northwest of Saudi Arabia. It’s home to the ancient city of Hegra, a city of towering sandstone tombs carved into the rocky cliffs. This unique site also has beautiful rock formations that resemble something out of a sci-fi movie. One of the most famous is the Elephant Rock, which is a massive rock formation that resembles an elephant.

In addition to the ancient ruins, Al-Ula is also home to some of the most spectacular desert landscapes in Saudi Arabia. The vast expanse of red sand dunes is a photographer’s dream. There are also many hiking trails and outdoor activities to enjoy, making it the perfect place for adventure seekers.

Riyadh: The Desert Jewel of Heritage and Modern Wonders

Riyadh is the capital city of Saudi Arabia and is home to some of the most beautiful modern architecture in the country. The Kingdom Tower, for example, is the third tallest building in the world and offers a stunning panoramic view of the city from the observation deck.

Another must-see attraction in Riyadh however, is the historical Al-Masmak Fortress. This iconic structure played a significant role in Saudi Arabia’s history and now serves as a museum, showcasing the country’s rich cultural heritage.

Jeddah: The Gateway To The Red Sea

If you are an F1 fan, this place is already on your list! But other than hosting the F1 grand prix every year, Jeddah has much and more to offer. Jeddah, not to mention, is the second-largest city in Saudi Arabia and is famous for its beautiful beaches and coral reefs. The Corniche, a seaside promenade, offers stunning views of the Red Sea and is the perfect place to take a leisurely stroll.

One of the most unique attractions in Jeddah is also the Floating Mosque, which is located in the middle of the Red Sea. The mosque appears to be floating on the water, and the sight is truly breathtaking.

Taif: The Oasis of Tranquility

Taif, located in the west of Saudi Arabia, is a mountain city known for its mild climate, beautiful gardens, and stunning scenery. The city is famous for its rose farms, which produce some of the best rosewater in the world. Visitors can take a tour of the farms and learn about the traditional methods used to produce rosewater.

The Shubra Palace, a beautiful 20th-century palace that experts have restored and converted into a museum, is also another must-see attraction in Taif. The palace offers a glimpse into the lifestyle of the Saudi royal family and is an excellent place to learn about the country’s history.

Abha: A Mountainous Paradise

Abha is certainly a picturesque city located in the southwest of Saudi Arabia and is known for its lush green mountains, scenic valleys, and beautiful waterfalls. One of the most famous attractions in Abha is the Al-Soudah National Park, which offers stunning views of the mountains and valleys.

Al-Muftaha Village, a traditional village that cultural and tourist center has restored and transformed, is another must-see attraction in Abha. Indeed, visitors can learn about the traditional crafts and customs of the region and enjoy the beautiful architecture and scenic surroundings.

However, Abha is also home to the Shada Palace, a stunning example of traditional Asir architecture. The Asir craftsmen skillfully made the palace entirely out of mud, and its intricate decorations and design attest to their expertise. And if you’re lucky, you may even catch a traditional dance performance by the local Asiri people, known for their colorful costumes and rhythmic music.

Al Khobar: Explore The Seaside Serenity 

The eastern coast of Saudi Arabia hosts Al Khobar, a modern city known for its beautiful beaches, modern shopping centers, and lively nightlife. The Corniche, a seaside promenade, offers stunning views of the Arabian Gulf and is a popular place for locals and tourists alike to relax and enjoy the beautiful scenery.

Evidently, one of the most famous attractions in Al Khobar is the Al-Rashid Mall, one of the largest shopping malls in the country. The mall offers a wide range of shopping and dining options, as well as entertainment activities like cinemas and arcades.

Madinah: The City of Prophetic Peace

Madinah is a holy city located in the west of Saudi Arabia and is known for being the burial place of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). The city is a significant pilgrimage site for Muslims and attracts millions of visitors every year.

One of the most famous attractions in Madinah is the Masjid Al-Nabawi, also known as the Prophet’s Mosque. The mosque is one of the largest in the world and is a beautiful example of Islamic architecture. Believers believe that prayers are particularly effective at the Rawdah, an area between the mosque and the Prophet’s (pbuh) tomb, which visitors can also visit.

Al Bahah: Take A Journey Through Time and Tradition

Al Bahah is a mountain city located in the southwest of Saudi Arabia and is known for its beautiful scenery, traditional architecture, and historical sites. The city is famous for its ancient forts and castles, many of which have been restored and transformed into museums.

One of the most famous attractions in Al Bahah is the Raghadan Forest Park, a beautiful park located in the heart of the city. Indeed, the park offers a wide range of outdoor activities, including hiking, picnicking, and camping.

Al Wahbah Crater: A Natural Wonder in the Heart of Saudi Arabia

Al Wahbah Crater, also known as the “Well of Weeping,” is a stunning natural wonder. And it can be found in the vast desert of Saudi Arabia. This impressive volcanic crater is approximately 2 km wide and 250 meters deep, offering visitors an incredible sight to behold.

As you approach the crater, you’ll first notice the surrounding landscape. which consists of an endless expanse of sandy dunes and rugged mountains. However, it’s not until you reach the edge of the crater that you’ll truly appreciate its grandeur. From this vantage point, you can see the jagged rocks and boulders that line the crater’s interior. And also the crystal-clear turquoise waters of the lake at the bottom.

The steep walls of the crater are a testament to the explosive forces of nature that created it, and the rugged terrain surrounding it only adds to its mystique. At sunset, the entire area is bathed in a warm, golden light, casting long shadows over the rocky landscape and giving the crater an otherworldly glow.

As you stand at the edge of the crater, it’s hard not to feel a sense of awe and wonder at the sheer scale and beauty of this natural wonder. Al Wahbah Crater is truly a sight to behold, and a must-see destination for anyone with a love of nature and adventure.

Farasan Islands: The Saudi Arabian Paradise of Pristine Beauty

If you’re looking for a tropical paradise, look no further than the Farasan Islands. Located off the coast of Jizan, these islands offer crystal clear waters, white sandy beaches, and a vibrant marine life.

The Farasan Islands are a group of islands located in the Red Sea, about 50 kilometers off the coast of Jizan. The islands are known for their stunning coral reefs, beautiful beaches, and crystal-clear waters.

The islands are home to over 100 species of coral, making it a popular spot for snorkeling and diving. You can also take a boat tour around the islands, where you may spot dolphins, sea turtles, and even dugongs. And if you’re feeling adventurous, take a camel ride across the sandy beaches, and watch the sunset over the horizon.

Visitors to the Farasan Islands can enjoy a wide range of water sports, including diving, snorkeling, and fishing. The islands are also home to a variety of bird species, making them a popular destination for birdwatchers.

Asir National Park: A Place of Enchanting Wilderness

The breathtaking Asir mountain range in southwestern Saudi Arabia nestles a true gem, Asir National Park. Spanning over 4,100 square kilometers, this park is a haven for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike. The park is a diverse ecosystem, with a range of habitats that include rocky peaks, deep valleys, dense forests, and glistening lakes.

The park is also a haven for hikers, who can explore the stunning mountain landscapes, breathe in the crisp mountain air, and take in the panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. The Asir mountain range is a bird watcher’s paradise, with over 150 bird species found within the park. Visitors can spot everything from the majestic Arabian eagle to the elusive rock thrush.

Asir National Park is absolutely steeped in history and culture a also possesses natural beauty. The region has a rich cultural heritage, and visitors can explore traditional villages and ancient forts. And concurrently can learn about the customs and traditions of the local people.

Whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, or cultural enrichment, Asir National Park is the perfect destination. So come and experience the magic of this breathtaking wilderness, where nature and culture collide in perfect harmony.

Madain Saleh: Explore The Echoes of History

Madain Saleh, also known as Al-Hijr, is a breathtakingly beautiful archaeological site located in the northwestern region of Saudi Arabia. This ancient city, which dates back to the first century BC, was carved out of towering sandstone cliffs. And is generally believed to have been the second city of the Nabataean Kingdom after Petra in Jordan.

Henceforth, as you explore this remarkable site, you’ll be struck by the sheer scale of the tombs, temples, and other structures that have been expertly carved into the rock. The intricate carvings and inscriptions that adorn the walls are a testament to the skill and artistry of the Nabataean people.

Madain Saleh is a place of incredible natural beauty as well. Coupled with its sweeping desert landscapes and rugged mountain ranges it provides a stunning backdrop for the ancient ruins. The warm golden hues of the sandstone cliffs are particularly enchanting during sunrise and sunset, especially when the light casts long shadows over the landscape.

Walking through the narrow passageways and exploring the hidden chambers of Madain Saleh is a truly awe-inspiring experience, and one that will transport you back in time to a bygone era of great sophistication and artistic expression. Whether you’re a history buff or simply a lover of breathtaking scenery, Madain Saleh is a must-see destination. And it will surely leave an indelible impression on your soul.

Wadi Rum: Explore The Red Sands and Sunsets

Wadi Rum, also known as the “Valley of the Moon,” is a breathtakingly beautiful desert located in southern Jordan. This extraordinary landscape is a timeless monument to the power of nature, shaped over millions of years by wind and water. It is a land of towering sandstone cliffs, narrow canyons, and vast open spaces, all painted in shades of red, orange, and gold.

As you journey through Wadi Rum, you’ll feel as though you’ve stepped back in time. And subsequently will feel like you’ve entered a world untouched by modernity. The silence is profound, broken only by the occasional breeze rustling the sand or the distant cry of a desert bird. The starry night sky is a sight to behold, with its glittering canopy of stars and planets.

In addition, the local Bedouin people, who have lived in Wadi Rum for centuries, are warm and hospitable. They offer a unique insight into the desert’s history and culture, sharing their knowledge of ancient traditions and the natural world. You can explore the desert on foot, on horseback, or by jeep, visiting ancient rock carvings and Bedouin camps along the way.

Wadi Rum is a place of inspiration and wonder, a landscape that has captured the imaginations of adventurers, writers, and artists for generations. Its rugged beauty and timeless allure are sure to leave a lasting impression on all who visit.

Edge of the World: A View Like No Other

For those who are not afraid of heights, the Edge of the World is a must-see attraction in Saudi Arabia. Located on the outskirts of Riyadh, this natural wonder offers panoramic views of the surrounding desert landscape.

To reach the Edge of the World, you’ll need to hike along the rocky cliffs, which can take up to two hours. The journey is worth it and it will reward you with stunning views of the surrounding valleys and canyons. And if you’re lucky, you may even spot a few wild camels along the way.

In A Nutshell

Finally, Saudi Arabia is a fascinating country with a rich history, diverse culture, and a promising future. From its stunning landscapes and architectural marvels to its bustling cities and thriving economy, there is something for everyone in this dynamic nation. Whether you are interested in exploring ancient ruins, indulging in traditional cuisine, or experiencing the vibrant energy of modern Saudi Arabia, there is no shortage of opportunities to immerse yourself in this vibrant culture. So why not pack your bags and embark on an adventure to this captivating destination? All that Saudi Arabia has to offer is sure to inspire, intrigue, and amaze you.

Some FAQs For You…

The best time to visit Saudi Arabia is during the winter months from November to February when temperatures are cooler, ranging from 20 to 25°C. This is an ideal time to explore the country’s historical sites, enjoy outdoor activities, and experience its cultural festivals. However, it’s important to note that some regions in the country can experience extreme heat during the summer months, with temperatures exceeding 45°C.

Yes, Saudi Arabia has several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including Al-Hijr Archaeological Site (Madain Saleh), At-Turaif District in ad-Diriyah, Historic Jeddah, and the Rock Art in the Hail Region. These sites represent the country’s rich cultural and historical heritage and attract visitors from around the world.

Yes, there are several amusement and theme parks in Saudi Arabia, including the popular parks like the Al Hokair Land, Aqua Park, and Ferrari World in Riyadh. The Kingdom is investing heavily in the entertainment sector to boost tourism and provide entertainment options for its citizens.

Yes, there are several tourist places for kids in Saudi Arabia. Some popular options include the Red Sea Mall in Jeddah, the Kingdom Centre in Riyadh, and the Al Shallal Theme Park in Jeddah. Other options include the King Fahd Park in Riyadh and the Al Hokair Land Theme Park in Dammam.

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10 Most Beautiful Places to Visit in Saudi Arabia

The first things that come to mind when we hear someone talk about the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia are most likely oil, Sheikhs, Muslim pilgrimages, and of course, the desert.

To be honest, Saudi Arabia might be the last country on one’s mind when it comes to planning a vacation, mainly because it wasn’t open for tourists until 2019.

Whilst COVID restrictions put a hiccup in tourism opening plans, international borders are again open for travellers looking to visit the country for other than religious reasons; we are here to guide you about all the most beautiful places in Saudi Arabia.

So, if you’ve had enough of your Europe and US trips and are looking for a change, it’s time to explore the hidden gems of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia!

The Best Places to Visit in Saudi Arabia

Although Saudi Arabia is a desert country, it has plenty of major attractions worth visiting. They are widely spread around the country, making a trip to Saudi Arabia challenging without needing to take domestic flights at some point.

We’ve helped you with the guide below, providing the closest airport as well if you’d like to plot out your adventure in Saudi Arabia.

1. Hegra (Mada’in Saleh)

2. umluj and al wajh islands, 3. al masmak fort, 4. wadi al disah, 5. jeddah floating mosque, 7. the edge of the world, 8. half moon bay, 9. al balad (old city jeddah), 10. the holy city of makkah, more inspiration for visiting saudi arabia.

We can’t help but start in the north of KSA with Hegra (Mada’in Saleh) , among the most beautiful places in Saudi Arabia and the first UNESCO World Heritage Site .

What’s so special about Hegra? Well, it was once a thriving international trading hub with people bustling about. However, as the trading hub moved towards the Arabian Peninsula, Hegra’s trading began to decline, and eventually, it was abandoned.

The trading hub’s remains were abandoned and untouched for more than 2000 years; however, in 2019, the Saudi government opened it for tourists. The ancient city, once inhabited by the Nabataeans, now has remains of boulders as big as buildings carved with classical columns and pediments.

One of the country’s most significant archaeological sites, it has 109 tombs decorated with mudbrick architecture and carved with eagles, snakes, sphinxes, and other mythological figures. 30 of these tombs bear inscriptions in Nabataean script, giving the name and role of the owners. The area also has 130 wells in good condition, telling us about the water management of the people who lived here.

In short, if you want to take a stroll back in time, Hegra is just the place to be. The remains of the buildings, the tombs, the inscriptions, and other architecture speak of wealth and a lavish lifestyle.

How to Get There?

The easiest way to reach Hegra (Mada’in Saleh) is by taking a flight to Prince Abdul Majeed bin Abdulaziz (ULH) domestic airport in AlUla. From here, you can take a cab to Hegra. You can also travel via bus to Hegra from major cities in Saudi Arabia.

Umluj and Al Wajh Islands in the Tabuk Region of Saudia Arabia are known as the “Maldives of Saudi Arabia.” These islands have beautiful turquoise waters with 1200 fish species and more than 300 coral reefs that are a sight to behold.

The water is shallow enough for you to go snorkelling, swimming, or fishing. And if you would like to explore the area a bit more, you can hire a local boatman to take you on a trip towards the deep region of the Red Sea. If you visit during the winter and get lucky, you might spot a dolphin or two in the water.

The best way to get to Umluj and A Wajh is by flying to Yanbu. From there, you can take a 3-hour car ride to Umluj and Al Wajh.

Al Masmak Fort is situated in the bustling city of Riyadh , the capital of Saudi Arabia. The fort has been around since 1865 and is a manmade structure constructed purely from mudbricks and clay. It stands in stark contrast to the modern cities of KSA.

So, why should you visit a fort from centuries ago? Because Al Masmak Fort is no ordinary fort! It tells us about the rich history of the kings and emperors who ruled the area. And the best part is that the fort houses many artefacts that date back to the 18th century so that we can have an insight into the lifestyle and culture of the rulers.

Inside the Fort, you’ll find a mosque and a large stately room called “Diwan,” which is intricately decorated, complete with a throne. The interior reflects the luxury and lavish lifestyle of the people who resided there centuries ago.

How to Get There

Al Masmak Fort is situated in Riyadh, and the best way to get there is via the King Khaled International Airport (RUH) .

While exploring the North-West coast of Saudi Arabia while you are in the Tabuk Region, take some time to visit Wadi Al Disah. Now, if you’ve ever seen the Grand Canyon, you’ll know why we suggest this place.

Wadi Al Disah comprises vast hollows, a surreal combination of sandstone, tall swaying grass, and palm trees! It is truly a sight to behold as the desert and greenery harmonize in the same place. Make sure to get there while the sun’s out to catch the light dancing over the sculptural rock formations for an awe-inspiring experience.

To get to Wadi Al Disah, you’ll first have to take a flight to Tabuk Regional Airport (TUU) , and from there, you can take a 2-hour car ride to the small town of Al Disah. You will reach the valley’s entrance a few minutes further along the road.

You haven’t seen anything if you miss the floating mosque in Jeddah! Known initially as Al Rahmah Masjid, this magnificent piece of architecture is constructed in such a way that it gives the illusion of floating on the sea.

Apart from this, the intricately decorated interior of the mosque and the spacious courtyard add to its beauty. You can spend time in the courtyard, admiring the beautiful exterior and taking in the mesmerizing view of the sea.

To visit the Al Rahmah Floating Mosque, you can fly directly to King Abdulaziz International Airport (JED) , Jeddah, Saudi’s second-largest city.

Learn more about visiting Jeddah and the most interesting places to visit with family

If you want to experience green mountains amid the desert, head toward the South of Saudi Arabia to the Asir Region and the Asir National Park

The mountainous region of Asir blooms like heaven during the summer rainstorms, and you’ll find scenic mountain views and fresh flowers everywhere. It is the perfect summer getaway from the rusty desert of Riyadh.

The locals of Asir wear leis around their heads, and you can get one too as a souvenir. The mountains of this region are great for hiking, camping, and scenic pictures. You can also tour the 900-year-old village of Rijal Alma, which has beautiful stone-built castles with quartz exteriors, colourful buildings made of basalt rocks, and intricate artwork embellishing the interiors.

To get to Rijal Alma, you’ll have to take a flight to Abha International Airport (AHB) , and drive towards the village via Aqabat Sama, which connects Abha and Rijal Alma.

Now that’s a place one should plan a visit to at any cost!

The Edge of the World, also known as Jebel Fihrayn, is towards the West of Riyadh. It is one of the world’s most impressive and unique geological wonders, with a steep sandstone cliff that drops 1000 feet into an ancient ocean bed.

From atop, you can have an uninterrupted view of the horizon, dried rivers paths winding across the land, and wild camels roaming about the well-trodden caravan route from the past.

The Edge of the World is a mesmerizing scenic spot with several hiking trails that take you to the lower plateau. You might stumble upon fossils during your expedition, but we suggest wearing some rugged shoes to help keep your balance on sharp and loose rocks.

Once you land in Riyadh (RUH) , you’ll need an SUV to reach the Edge of the World, as the roads are rocky and have many portholes. It takes almost 2 hours to get there.

It is one of the most popular tourist places and makes for an easy day trip from Riyadh, so you will find many tour services now operating to this incredible destination.

If you visit Saudi Arabia in the summer, we suggest heading over to Al Khobar in Dammam and visiting Half Moon Bay.

Dammam is famous for its pristine beaches, and Half Moon Bay is one of them. With its white sand and clear turquoise waters, the beach is one of the best places in Saudi Arabia that attracts thousands of tourists.

The beach has an amusement park for added fun and enjoyment. It also has an artificial reef that is abundant in aquatic life and a haven for divers. The average depth of Half Moon Bay is 22 feet, so it’s a safe place for people of all ages to enjoy water activities and sports.

To get to Dammam, you can get a flight to King Fahd International Airport, which is a 40-minute distance from Al-Khobar. From Al-Khobar, Half Moon Bay is at a distance of 50 km, which you can cover by car.

If you’re a fan of old buildings with intricate architecture, you should visit Al Balad (Old City Jeddah).

A UNESCO-listed site, this area in Jeddah has been around since the 7th century and has served as a commercial centre. Later on, it was used as an ancient port by pilgrims headed toward Makkah.

Currently, the old city is still there and serves as a tourist attraction for people who love to see the ancient coral stone buildings with beautiful wooden lattice windows.

It has narrow alleyways and dusty streets that take you back to the olden days when the city was bustling with people. Most of the buildings that stand in Al Balad are almost 500 years old. Still, due to their unique architecture, the government has preserved them and continues to work to make them look new and attractive.

Another major attraction in Al Balad is shopping! You can find unique jewellery, clothes, shoes, and other souvenir items at a great bargain. The items available in these souks are something you won’t find anywhere in the world!

The best way to get to Al Balad (Old City Jeddah) is to take a flight to King Abdulaziz International Airport (JED) . You can take a bus, taxi, or car to Al Balad. The distance takes hardly 20 minutes by car and 30 minutes by bus.

We’ll wrap up this article with the best place to be in Saudi Arabia: The holy city of Makkah.

Makkah is the main city where Muslims go for pilgrimage. Most places to visit in the city have some sort of historical significance. The main attraction of this city is the Holy Kaaba inside Masjid Al Haram. That’s the first place everyone heads toward as soon as they set foot in Makkah, for Umrah or Tawaaf.

Other places include Masjid Ayesha, one of the largest mosques in the city, where people go for ziyarah and to assume “Ahram” for Umrah . Then there’s the birthplace of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), which has been turned into a library and is within walking distance of Haram.

Another place of much significance is Jabal-e-Noor , or the Cave of Hira. This is the place where Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) spent countless days in worship and received his first revelation. Jabal-e-Rahma is also located in Makkah and holds a lot of significance for the Muslims because Prophet Adam and Hawa reunited at this very place.

However, do note that the holy city of Makkah is out of bounds for non-Muslims. So, this is one thing you should consider before heading towards it for tourism purposes.

The easiest and most convenient way to get to Makkah is via Jeddah. You will have to get a flight to King Abdulaziz International Airport (JED) in Jeddah and take a car or bus to Makkah. The drive from Jeddah to Makkah takes anywhere between 45 to 60 minutes.

We hope you’ve found this guide to Saudi Arabia’s most beautiful destination helpful in planning your potential trip to KSA. Wherever you visit, you’ll be sure to find that a fascinating cultural experience awaits.

You may also find useful in planning a trip to KSA:

• Complete guide to visiting the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia with Kids
• The new Saudi Tourist Visa and what to expect in Saudi Arabia now and in the future
• What to wear when visiting Saudi Arabia; Dress code advice for women, men & children
• The Best Time to Visit Saudi Arabia
• How to Perform Umrah When Travelling With Children
• Family travel safety advice for visiting the Middle East

Don’t forget to sign up to our Family Travel Middle East Facebook Group . Many of our members live in KSA and can help you with more personal guidance on the country.

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The Family Travel in the Middle East team of travel writers are all parents based in the Middle East, sharing first hand experiences and reviews from across the region to help you plan your next family adventure.

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Places to Visit in Saudi Arabia: Top Attractions to Uncover the Mystical Vibes

Saudi Arabia, one of the most significant pilgrimage sites for followers of Islam all around the world, is also home to many interesting landmarks and sites. Known as the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the country has a diverse history, culture, and spectacular architecture. Speaking about tourism and attraction, there is no dearth of places to visit in Saudi Arabia to leave you spellbound. Every city here delivers a sense of rich culture and tradition dating back centuries. From archeological sites, tranquil mosques, majestic museums to extravagant skyscrapers and luxuriating malls, hotels, and restaurants; let us check out the excellent spots that are must be explored in the country.

Places to Visit in Saudi Arabia: Discover the Interesting Marvels in the Country

There is a plethora of exquisite places to visit in Saudi Arabia with one being as interesting and unique as the other. One can explore different terrain from tranquil beaches and lush green mountains to majestic museums and intriguing archeological sites. You cannot miss trying the unique and piquant flavors of traditional Arabic dishes at numerous opulent restaurants. And if you feel like getting something precious for the loved ones back home, the country is a hub of vibrant souks, opulent restaurants, and splendid malls to get anything and everything. Now, let's get acquainted with some of the top places.

• Umm Al - Qamari Island
• Qasr al-Farid - Hegra
• Al Nakheel Mall by Arabian - Riyadh
• Al Rahma Mosque - Jeddah
• Deerah Souq - Riyadh
• Dammam Corniche - Dammam
• Aseer National Park - Aseer
• Al-Masjid An-Nabawi - Medina
• Al Nakheel Beach - Al Jubail
• Jebel Al Akhdar - Abha
• Masjid Al-Haram – Mecca
• King Abdulaziz Historical Center (National Museum) - Riyadh
• Winter Park – Al Ula
• Al Asfar Lake – Umran City
• Half Moon Beach – Al Khobar

1. Umm Al- Qamari Island

Islands are among the top tourist attractions in Saudi Arabia , offering you an unwinding experience of beauty, luxury, and leisure. Umm Al- Qamari Island is one of the most spectacular attractions luring nature lovers to spend a relaxing time. The island in Saudi Arabia is home to a plethora of migratory birds and a dense wilderness, making it a heavenly abode. From the corals to the exotic flora, Umm Al Qamari Island has a rich bio-diversity, which is quite shocking in the arid climate. One can spot the diverse range of birdlife like the eagle, white egret heron, and African collared lunar. One of the natural reserves in Saudi Arabia , it is managed by the national center for the development of wildlife to preserve rare and indigenous species.

Time: Open all day

• Top Attractions: Exotic flora, corals, and leisure time

Suggested Read: Places To Visit In Qatar For The Stunning Skylines And Attractions

2. Qasr al-Farid- Hegra

Qasr al-Farid, also called The Lonely Castle, is also among the oldest and historical places to visit in Saudi Arabia . With an impressive ancient structure, this old and ruined castle was built in the 1st century CE, but the tall facade of the castle was never actually finished. While Qasr al-Farid is recognized as a castle, it is a tomb that was a part of the ancient Nabatean site of Hegra.

Talking about its art and architecture, Qasr al-Farid has a unique construction technique inspired by the Nabateans. The monument, due to its unusual architecture, appears to never have been completed. The incomplete piece of the tomb provides a fascinating glimpse into the ancient carvers' process before the coarser work was polished away. One of the best tourist places in Saudi Arabia , Qasr al-Farid was declared by UNESCO as a World Heritage site in 2008.

Time: 9 a.m. - 5 p.m.

Top Attractions: Unusual architecture, history, and heritage

3. Al Nakheel Mall by Arabian- Riyadh

When you are in Saudi Arabia, you surely can’t miss shopping. Al Nakheel Mall in Riyadh is one of the top Saudi Arabia tourist spots where you can find a wide range of shopping accessories, fashion brands, and more to quench your thirst for an exclusive collection. Even if you are in the city to spend New Year in Saudi Arabia , the mall is quite a place to spend the eve.

Al Nakheel Mall is famous for its sticking architecture and top-notch facilities that make it one of the famous tourist places in Saudi Arabia . Experiencing a footfall of more than 200,000 people per week, this place is surely the most happening spot for families. You will find the best collection of international brands like Lefties, LC Waikiki, ZARA, Kipling, Karaca, Bershka, and Aldo. Not only shopping, but you will also find the best cafés and restaurants for family dining.

Time: Saturday - Thursday: 9.30 a.m. - 11 p.m. Friday: 2 p.m. - 11 p.m.

Top Attractions: Clothes, accessories, cafés and restaurants

Suggested Read: Ramadan In Saudi Arabia: Observing The Holiest Month In the Pious Land

4. Al Rahma Mosque- Jeddah

While you are in Saudi Arabia, one thing that you cannot miss is exploring its rich culture and spiritual sites. Al Rahma Mosque in Jeddah is among the most significant Saudi Arabia tourist places . With the turquoise dome and striking architecture, the mosque is enclosed by the waters of Red Sea and is also known as the floating Mosque. The white silts of the mosque appear to be suspended, which looks like floating on the river.

The magnificent aura and serenity of the Al Rahma Mosque make it one of the perfect places to visit in Saudi Arabia . The open courtyard of the mosque is mostly crowded with tourists and locals who often visit the place to delve into its spiritual vibes. The city of Jeddah is a gateway to the holy cities of Makkah and Medina, attracting tourists and devotees from every corner.

Time: Everyday: 4 p.m. - 9 p.m.

Top Attractions: Turquoise dome, striking architecture, and tranquil vibes

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5. Deerah Souq- Riyadh

Riyadh is a shopper’s hub, and the places like Deerah Souq are a must visit attraction for every tourist. Located in Thumairi Street, Deerah Souq is also known as Al-Thumairi Souq. One of the old and traditional markets or tourist spot in Saudi Arabia , Deerah souq is the perfect place to buy souvenirs and authentic Arabic items for the loved ones back home. The market adorns the vintage touch and is quite an ancient place to better understand the history of the city. The souq is famous for its intricate gold antiques sections. Shopping in Riyadh is an interesting way of understanding the culture of the city, like at Deerah souq you can buy some quality jewels, available in the traditional Arabian design.Other than the precious jewels, there is a wide range of souvenirs and handicraft items like carpets, traditional clothes and props, furniture, and other items available in different shops.

• Top Attractions: Jewelry, carpets, and traditional items

6. Dammam Corniche- Dammam

Overlooking the magnificent beauty of the sea, Dammam Corniche is one of the top Saudi Arabiafamous places . The vibrant beauty of the corniche is all because of those buzzing cafes and fancy restaurants lined by the shore. Dammam Corniche in Saudi is the perfect leisure spot for the residents of the city or tourists looking for a serene destination to spend quality time with family and friends.

If you are celebrating your honeymoon in Saudi Arabia , then surprise your better half with a cruise dinner at the Dammam Corniche and enjoy the vistas of the city while floating in the water. You can take a tour around Marjan Island or just stay back at the corniche to observe the watch of the Persian Gulf in the evening. The Corniche stretches from Aziziah Beach and ends at Tarot Island, lending you a place to spend the evening and admire the picturesque views of the sunset.

Top Attractions: Café, boat ride, and cruise

Suggested Read: Top Beaches In Qatar To Experience The Surreal Beauty Of The Coast

7. Aseer National Park

The first national park in the country, Aseer National Park is one of the most scenic attractions in Saudi Arabia . Known all around the country for its incredible beauty and serenity, the park is home to more than 300 rare and indigenous wilds. Perched at a height of 10,522 feet above sea level, Aseer National Park has the highest mountain in Saudi Arabia. The park was opened in 1980, and since then, it has been the most significant attraction for every nature lover. What’s unique about the charisma of the place is its lush green beauty, magnificent views, and flora spreading to vast areas. Enjoy the day admiring the landscape, the cold refreshing aura, and wildlife that is rare to the Gulf region. Being one of the top places to visit in Aseer ; it is preferred by adventure enthusiasts for hiking and trekking to spot the wildest species of birds and other exotic animals.

Top Attractions: Wildlife, exotic flora, and trekking

Suggested Read: Top Restaurants In Qatar That Ensure A Delightful Culinary Experience

8. Al-Masjid An-Nabawi-Medina

Get ready to mesmerize yourself in the city of God. Visiting one of the holiest places in Saudi Arabia , Al-Masjid An-Nabawi gives you the vibes and feeling that you are in the presence of that Almighty. The holy city of Medina is considered to be the most religious and culturally important city of Islam. The city and the mosque were established by Prophet Mohammad who left Mecca and came to live in Medina for life and is among the best tourist attractions in Saudi Arabia. Medina adorns a plethora of religious and historical marvels that can be explored on your trip to Saudi Arabia. Millions of devotees visit the museum and seek blessings from God. If you want to explore more, there are plenty of amazing things to do in Medina after you have paid your respects at the mosque. The city is also brims with restaurants and shopping markets, providing tourists with the chance to savor culinary delights and take back home the best souvenirs for a lifetime experience.

Top Attractions: Tranquil vibes, blessings, and culture

9. Al Nakheel Beach- Al Jubail

The captivating beauty and tranquility of Al Nakheel Beach in Jubail attracts visitors from all over the world to relax and revive amidst the surreal beauty. The white sands, clear blue waters, and the lush greenery of the palm trees make up perfect scenery and makes this beach one of the best beaches in Saudi Arabia . The beauty of the numerous palm trees makes this place a complete bliss and the beach is also known as Palm Beach. Divided into three sections, the beach offers a place to relax under palm trees, another for playing volleyball and basketball, and the third section for basking in the sun on the beach. Click the best panoramic photographs to reminisce your holiday in one of the top Saudi Arabia places to visit .

Top Attractions: W hite sand, blue water, and tranquil vibes

10. Jebel Al Akhdar- Abha

If you are looking for a detox amidst nature’s beauty and relax in nature’s lap for a soul-soothing experience, then visit the beautiful hill station of Jebel Al Akhdar which is one of the best Saudi tourist places . Get mesmerized by the true beauty of nature and click on the best panoramic photographs. One can also relish savoring delicious snacks in small cafes in the mountains and enjoy the breathtaking views. Soak in the fresh mountain air, relax and rejuvenate in the natural scenery for a lifetime experience in this charming hill station in Saudi Arabia . The mountains overlooked are a cherry on the cake and make the scenery a complete bliss.

• Top Attractions: Natural scenery, lush greenery, and cosy cafes

11. Masjid Al-Haram – Mecca

Visit the divine city of Mecca and get ready to mesmerize yourself in the worship of God. Located in the holy city of Mecca, Masjid Al-Haram is the biggest mosque in the world . Attracting millions of devotees from all over the world, the mosque is open 24 hours and is believed to be built by angels. There are indoor and outdoor praying spaces where numerous devotees come during Hajj. The mosque is an ancient architectural marvel that was once damaged by floods and then it was rebuilt and is among the top Mosques in Mecca . Today, the mosque is a great cultural attraction for Muslims worldwide and it is a dream of every Muslim devotee to visit Saudi Arabia and come here once in their lifetime to seek the blessing of Allah.

Top Attractions: Blessings, serene vibes, and beautiful architecture

12. King Abdulaziz Historical Center (National Museum)- Riyadh

King Abdul Aziz historical center, also known as the National Museum in Riyadh was built around the compound of the Murabba Palace. Spreading to an area of 1.5 kilometers, the museum is listed as a historical attraction in Saudi Arabia where one can admire the beauty of its architecture. King Abdul Aziz historical center, with more than eight exhibition halls, is exhibiting every element of Saudi’s History and heritage. The exhibited art here is well-lit, informative, and interactive to deliver every nitty-gritty of the country. One of the best tourist places in Saudi Arabia , this historical landmark is also home to a mosque, library, conference hall, park, green fields, and a fountain. King Abdul Aziz historical center also has a group of traditional homes that are used as reception centers to host major events and ceremonies.

Time: Monday - Thursday & Saturday: 8 a.m. to 8 p.m.

Friday: 4 p.m. - 8 p.m.

Sunday: 8 a.m. to 2 p.m.

Top Attractions: History, exhibition halls, and rich heritage

13. Winter Park – Al Ula

One of the most fascinating cities in Saudi Arabia , Al Ula is frequently referred to as a "living museum" with preserved tombs, sandstone outcrops, antique homes, and monuments. There are many places in the city that not only demand a mere visit but also the efforts of tourists to try and understand them. However, if you are looking for fun places to visit in Al Ula , drop everything and choose Winter Park. Other than offering a plethora of amazing activities, festivals, and events, the hot air balloon ride is one that stands apart. Although the rides are only available for a certain time period, they are a must-try activity if you plan your holiday around the same time.

Top Attractions: Hot air balloon ride, fun events, and history

14. Al Asfar Lake – Umran City

Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the first sight of Al Asfar Lake is both astonishing and mesmerizing. A beautiful body of water thriving around the dry, golden desert sand is a view worth taking pictures of. There are several iconic places to visit in Saudi Arabia , and visiting the lake must be one of them. The lush greenery, brimming water, and magnificent dunes surrounding the lake make it an even more delightful destination than it already is. Also known as the Yellow Lake; it is home to around 40 diverse species of flora. Turtles and frogs can be found floating in the lake, and seasonal birds like squacco herons and tiny grebes migrate to the lake in the winter.

Top Attractions: Scenic view, exotic flora and fauna, and dunes

15. Half Moon Beach – Al Khobar

The crescent-shaped beach on the Persian Gulf should be on your list of top Saudi Arabia beaches to visit . The mesmerizing view of the water, the soft white sand, and people indulging in different water sports are what you experience at this beautiful place. You have the opportunity to relax and bask in the sun or try some of the thrilling water activities that include swimming, parasailing, boat riding, and more. The beach is the perfect destination to spend some quality time with your family and end the day with a delicious barbecue dinner at any of the nearby luxury resorts.

Top Attractions: picturesque view, white sand, and delicious food

Unveil the beauty and culture of Saudi Arabia with its famous cities, historical sites, and museums. With a plethora of attractions and places to visit in Saudi Arabia , you can now plan the ideal vacation to relive its beauty, experience its culture, and explore every intricate beauty of its heritage. Where the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has always been recognized as a land of spatiality and religion, there is a lot more to its undefined beauty. Today, Saudi Arabia is becoming a new hub for those who love history and are keen to better understand the rich and diverse culture of the nation.

Shopping and eating, regardless of location, are complete stress relievers. Speaking of these two things, Saudi Arabia is one such place people should explore for their products and cuisine. So, the Saudi Arabia tour package is just what people need.

The months from November to February are best for planning a holiday in Saudi Arabia. As the country experiences extremely hot summers, winters can be the right time to visit the country. You can also enjoy New Year and Saudi Arabia national day.

There are museums, malls, souks, and galleries in Saudi Arabia that deliver the beauty of the rich art and heritage of the country. Some of the best places to visit in Saudi Arabia are:

• King Abdulaziz Historical Center
• Qasr al-Farid
• Al Rahma Mosque
• Deerah Souq
• Dammam Corniche

Deerah Souq is the best shopping place for every tourist. Derrah Souq in Riyadh is famous for its intricate gold antiques sections. You can show some quality jewels, available in the traditional Arabian design. Shops are selling a wide range of souvenirs and handicraft items like carpets, traditional clothes and props, and furniture.

Qasr al-Farid, also called The Lonely Castle, is located in Hegra. It is among the old and historical places with an impressive ancient structure, inspired by the Nabateans. This tourist place in Saudi Arabia was declared by UNESCO as a World Heritage site in 2008.

Al Rahma Mosque in Jeddah is all enclosed by the waters of RED SEA and is also known as the floating Mosque. The white silts of the mosque appear to be suspended, which looks like floating on the river. It is among the most significant attractions and spiritual places in the country and is famous for its turquoise dome and striking architecture.  

King Abdul Aziz historical center, also known as the National Museum in Riyadh is a famous site to explore. King Abdul Aziz historical center, with more than eight exhibition halls, is exhibiting every element of Saudi’s History and heritage. There is a mosque, library, conference hall, park, green fields, and fountain to enhance the majestic beauty of this historical landmark.

Saudi Arabia is a country with rich art and history. Welcoming tourists from every corner of the world, these are the top cities you can visit.

Yes, there are many artificial islands in Saudi Arabia, enhancing the infrastructure and landscape beauty of the place. Some top islands you can visit here for adventure and leisure are:

• Al Marjan Island Dammam
• Umm Al- Qamari Island
• Sanafir Island
• Farasan island

There is a total of 25 major airports in Saudi Arabia, amongst which King Fahd International Airport is the biggest airport.

Abha is a beautiful hill station in Saudi Arabia known for its natural beauty of lush green mountains, picture-perfect scenery, mountain top cafes for a perfect vacation retreat.

Anjali Bisht

Anjali is a passionate travel blogger and an enthusiast photographer travelling around the mountains to capture the best moments, discover and learn more about every nook and corner of the world.

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Places to Visit in Saudi Arabia

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Tourist Places to Visit in Saudi Arabia

Here is the list of best places to visit in saudi arabia:.

The city of Riyadh, which is the capital of Saudi Arabia, can be found in the heart of the Arabian Desert, where it’s surrounded by rocky mountains and a vast expanse of barren deserts. Riyadh is the only modern city in Saudi Arabia. This city is one of those places that will never cease to inspire you with beauty and admiration for its culture. It is an important center for oil production, refining and petrochemical industries, but it also contains many wonderful green spaces, expansive parks, and beautiful gardens. The Al Balad District is probably the most renowned part of Riyad district and is also home to some of the most popular malls in Riyadh. One of the popular landmarks in the district is Faisaliah Tower also known as "The Clock Tower'' because it used to have an art deco clock on top of it. You can visit Al Razzadamat or the Morisco district. Drummers playing in buildings that have been converted into stores is "a one-of-a-kind sight", according to locals in Riyadh. You can take a trip to visit Mecca and Medina and even ride camels in the desert.  The country features two distinct climate zones. In the eastern part of Saudi Arabia bordering Jordan and Iraq, summers are hot with temperatures reaching upwards of 40°C (104°F) whereas winters are mild.

Jeddah is a coastal city in the Hijaz region of Saudi Arabia, located on the coast of the Red Sea. It has been historically one of the country's cultural and commercial hubs. The city is notable for being one of three major seaports in the Persian Gulf region. It is an oasis nation surrounded by desert constantly seeking water to sustain its growth. Jeddah, Saudi Arabia is one of the places to visit in Saudi Arabia known for its beautiful nature, architectural landmarks, and world-famous sandy beaches. It is also home to many wonders that are worth visiting with kids or even by yourself. Jeddah holds tourist places in Saudi Arabia that are must-see, which includes Jeddah’s attractions. Get a look at Abraj Al-Bait Clock Tower where you can enjoy Turkish coffee and dates as you watch the tower light up at night. Ride the Aerial Tramway to enjoy 360-degree views of Jeddah and visit the Wadi Jana Forest Park with its natural springs. You must take a dip in the natural springs of Dana Wetland Reserve; wander around Al Ghazal Park to smell some roses and experience authentic Arabic culture. The Weather is typically dry and hot with summer temperatures exceeding 45°C (113°F) at times. However, winter temperatures are milder than in most of the Middle East. The cool season lasts from December to March.

Dammam, Saudi Arabia is the third most populous city in Saudi Arabia with a population of 530,543 people. Dammam is the capital of the Dammam Governorate and is located at an elevation of 38 meters above sea level. Its total land area is just under 1,500 km2 (570 sq mi). A lot of people are simply captivated by the rich culture and interesting sights. Dammam, Saudi Arabia is a haven for many historic homes designed by famous architects and museums and has many priceless relics. The city has a lot going for it as far as tourism is concerned. Dammam's attractions include pristine beaches, splendid historical sites that tell many tales from the Kingdom's history, an international airport, and hotels for those who have just arrived from abroad or need a place to rest before continuing their journey. Dammam offers a lot from water sports to shopping. In addition, there are some popular attractions such as Abu Al-Feda House, which is known as one of the oldest houses in Dammam. Hot and dry desert air moves from interior areas to coastal areas. In winter, it's windy with temperatures reaching as low as 42 degrees Fahrenheit at night. In summer, it's cool with temperatures reaching as high as 91 degrees Fahrenheit in the daytime.

Yanbu, Saudi Arabia is a city notable for being the oldest continuously inhabited settlement in the world. It is situated along a bay on an oasis about 160 kilometers east of Riyadh. The city sits at nearly 780 meters above sea level. The tourist places in Saudi Arabia like the Yanbu city is a desert, a land of sand dunes and water on the horizon. Saudi Arabia has so many historic cities but Yanbu remains unsung for its natural environment. It is worth visiting as it receives many visitors from neighboring countries due to its proximity to international trade routes. The ancient oasis city is home to many attractions. It's also known for its hotels, cafes, restaurants, and boutique shops – perfect for those on holiday or business travel. Take bus tours of historical sites in Yanbu as well as tours by foot or car. Visit landmarks such as the Yanbu archaeological site and Al-Ashmari Mosque and new and exciting places like Wadi Deif playground, nightclubs, and Harley Davidson cafe. The area has a desert climate characterized by extreme heat and scant rainfall. The average temperature ranges from 46 degrees C in April to a high of over 113 degrees C in June. In the winter months, temperatures can fall below freezing at night.

Best of Dubai

Taif is nestled in a narrow valley with steep walls that serve as natural boundaries for an oasis-like landscape with high temperatures throughout much of the year. Taif city is located in the heart of the Arabian peninsula and in the center of Saudi Arabia. This city is among the best places in Saudi Arabia known for its palms, which provide shade to the people who reside here. The city has a lot of history too, as it used to be the capital of the Former Kingdom. The city has two mosques that are often visited by Muslims around the world. Taif has many beautiful places to explore. From natural attractions to historical spots, it has it all. The city's inhabitants are primarily Muslims who follow Islam's Five Pillars of Faith, but there are also followers of other religions that live peacefully alongside Muslims throughout the city. The Jamea Al-Haqq Mosque located in Taif city has a fountain at its center where visitors can take pictures while drinking fresh water from it. Take your time to visit some valleys as the city is known for breathtaking valleys. Taif city has a warm and temperate climate, with rainfall levels that range from 2-9 inches (5-23 cm) per year. The maximum temperature is 99 degrees F on average, while on some days temperatures can drop below freezing at night.

Best of Abu Dhabi

Sitting in the eastern province of the Arabian Gulf, Al Jubail is a small city in Saudi Arabia. Home to the petrochemical company SABIC, Al Jubail is famed for being the home to the largest industrial city in the world. Other than this, the city of Al Jubail was also famous for being a higher importer due to its numerous ports. From beaches to skyscrapers, Al Jubail is dotted with various tourist attractions and scenic locations which are totally worth a visit. Adorned by the beaches, this city makes sure that anyone visiting it gets to capture the panoramic view of the sparkling horizon. Being a portal destination, Al Jubail is dotted with numerous serene and pristine beaches which are not only a place to hang out with friends but also a destination where one can plan a picnic at. Other than the beaches, Al Jubail has numerous other attractions including the Deffi Park, Aqua Park, and the Crease Archaeological Tower. When thinking about what to do in Al Jubail, its pristine beaches make sure that you get numerous watersports options. Additionally, you can also choose to laze around the sandy beaches while soaking in the serenity around you. If you are a history buff, you can choose to take a tour of its destinations like Crease Archaeological Centre and others. With an average temperature of 20 degrees, December to March is considered to be the best time to enjoy a tour of Al Jubail. The climatic conditions remain pleasant during this time, hence making a trip here truly worth it.

Best of Riyadh

The city of Al Kharj is located in Saudi Arabia and is the capital city of the Eastern Province. The population of Al Kharj is more than 1,000,000 people and it's one of the fastest-growing cities in Saudi Arabia. The area that makes up Al Kharj is 755 km2. This is a place to discover and appreciate the beauty and culture of Al Kharj, Saudi Arabia. If you like photography, history, architecture, and nature preservation then this place can be your next destination. Al kharj in northern Saudi Arabia offers travelers opportunities to visit the three major cultural attractions there: King Abdulaziz Center for National Dialogue, King Fahd Camel Race Track, and Prince Mohammed Bin Salman Conservation Research Center. This city has spots for locals and tourists alike; be sure to stop by! You'll find shopping malls and boutiques with everything from Arabic jewelry to gold. There are also plenty of cafes showcasing traditional delicacies like Khoshaf, kefta sandwiches, and foul-be-foul. From a dry desert to a wetland, Al Kharj has a lot of different weather conditions. Because of this, the average temperature there is a pretty hot one - 32 degrees  Celsius or about 90 degrees Fahrenheit. The annual rainfall is also quite low, with only 18 millimeters or about 0.7 inches per year on average.

Best of Jeddah

A historic and strategic city, Hegra is located in the Northern province of Al-Qaseem, Saudi Arabia. It was once an oasis for travelers and traders, but nowadays it’s a modern agricultural city. There are parks and gardens as well as regular shops and restaurants for those who enjoy the finer things in life. The city's infrastructure is advanced and its skyline consists of two towers - Al-Mubarak tower and Al-Adly tower. Whether you want to stay outdoors or avoid the desert heat, this is the place to be. If you want to get to experience some of the most amazing views in all of Hegra, visit one of the many hiking trails they have to offer. You'll get to see the impressive architecture, laid out by their illustrious forefathers centuries ago. In Hegra, Saudi Arabia tourist attractions include one of the most popular destinations in the Wadi (valley) of Al-Ula. There are also two or three small hotels in Hegra that you can stay at for a few nights if you don't want to camp. Hegra has several small, local restaurants that serve food overlooking the valley and its famous red sand dunes. The Weather conditions are classified as hot arid with low levels of humidity due to its proximity to the Persian Gulf and Red Sea's coastlines. Average temperatures are around 36 degrees Celsius throughout the year.

Best of Dammam

Tabuk City is one of the major cities of Saudi Arabia. The city has an area of about 3,000 square kilometers and a population exceeding 4 million people. It lies around 550 kilometers to the west of Riyadh, the capital city. Tabuk, the second-largest city in the north-eastern region of Saudi Arabia, is known as a hub for entertainment, shopping, and culture. It has been said that Tabuk would be a perfect touristic destination for any traveler who is looking to explore the best of Saudi Arabia's top tourist destinations. Tabuk city has several attractions which including the Al-Jumaa Mosque which was built around 1760 AD and has become one of Tabuk’s historic landmarks. Also, Al Tabqa Dam serves as a huge reservoir for nearby villages and towns, providing water to more than 170,000 people. Visit the castles, forts, and towers - they were built during Roman times or at least based on Roman designs. Also, take a look at the archaeology site at Huqan and Jabal al-Qal‘a. These sites showcase an impressive desert landscape that dates back thousands of years. In general, Tabuk has a hot/arid climate with scattered precipitation. In this region, summers are often very dry and winters can see very little rain. The best time of year for rainfall is usually during the monsoon season (July to September).

Best of Taif

The holy city of Mecca in the western region of Saudi Arabia is considered to be the birthplace of Islam. It’s a place where Muslims from all over the world come together every year at Hajj, which lasts for nearly two weeks. Saudi Arabia tourist attractions have one major destination people can't get enough of Mecca. For Muslims all over the world, Mecca is the center of Muslim life and home to both Islam's holiest mosque and a variety of fascinating sights within its walls. Mecca, Saudi Arabia is a Muslim city in the Hijaz region of Saudi Arabia. Mecca is the holiest city in Islam and is also a focal point for Muslims around the world. It's considered one of the three holy cities in Islam. The city is located in Saudi Arabia and besides its religious significance, you could visit all kinds of different places including the pristine islands, the Al wah bah crater, Al-Masjid Al Nabawi - Al-Mad?nah, and Mada'in Saleh located in Ancient Nabatean city. The lowest temperatures in Mecca are usually around 10 degrees, having the chance to reach down to 5 degrees C. However, the lowest Fahrenheit temperature will be even lower than that. Because of how close Mecca is to the Red Sea and Bab-al-Mandab strait, temperatures can be very cold during the winter months.

Best of Al Jubail

Medina among the places to visit in Saudi Arabia contains a mosque that is considered to be one of the holiest sites in Islam. Medina is located on the outskirts of big cities like Riyadh and Jeddah, which makes it very accessible from these larger cities as well as various surrounding countries such as Kuwait and Bahrain. The city has a long history dating back to the time when Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) migrated there from Mecca near 622 CE. Medina is one of Islam’s holiest cities and the birthplace of Islam — it was also once nicknamed "City of Light." The city is home to historical landmarks such as The Prophet's Mosque, Al-Masjid al Nabawi, which houses the Islamic holy scriptures; Abdullah Ibn Masood's Tomb; and several others. Medina is a historical treasure trove of antiquities. You can soak up the culture in the shadow of grand structures, whether you're scaling the minaret-laden Qubbat Al-Himar, exploring Djinn Palace, or wandering along Mohammad's Way. You could take a tour by horseback around town or taste local delicacies at one of Medina's many restaurants.  Medina, Saudi Arabia has a hot desert climate with temperatures that range from 120°F to 115°F year-round. Medina typically gets around 4.4 inches of rain on average each year and usually does not snow at all throughout the year.

Best of Al Kharj

Abha is a part of Saudi Arabia and has a population of 760,000. This is where the city's major industries are located, including tourism from Europe from its proximity to Europe. In addition, it features an airport that serves Abha and Riyadh Airports. The city was established as a residential center for the Bedouins who were displaced from their ancestral homes by the construction of the King's Highway between Al-Hajar and Tayma in 1922. Abha’s best places in Saudi Arabia include popular castles and archeological sites. More so it has many beautiful sites and historical monuments including, historical mosques, caves, and bazaars. Visit the mosque of Abha, the oldest mosque in the country built on the site of a former Abrahamic temple. The mosque is situated on Mua'iz Street, between Al-Ittihad Square and the Fish Market. You could visit the Saud Al Jassim Garden located on Equestrian Road. It's an open garden that looks pretty at any time of year but especially during spring when all flowers are in bloom. Being a city near high mountains and deserts, Abha has a very dry climate where you’ll experience mild winters and hot summers. Snow does not fall usually in this part of Saudi Arabia, but rain is occasional during these colder months of the year.

Best of Abha

Other Attractions

Kingdom centre tower.

The Kingdom Centre in Riyadh is the fifth largest skyscraper in Saudi Arabia. It was developed as a combined project between a US based architecture firm and a Riyadh based architecture firm. The centre was developed by Prince Al Waleed bin Talal and houses some important financial buildings as well as shopping centres. The centre has an all women area and consists of fashion and furnishing stores especially appealing to the youth.

King Fahd's Fountain

The fountain was donated to the city of Jeddah by King Fahd and hence the name. It is a Guiness Book of World Records holder as the largest fountain in the world and is visible throughout the vicinity of Jeddah. The fountain is of significance in the Arabic world as it is built in the shape of a makhbara or an incense burner which hold special importance in the religious world of Islam. The fountain is lit by 500 high light LEDs.

Masmak Fortress

It holds a historical significance in Saudi Arabia and is considered to be a symbol of unification of Saudi Arabia. The building is an integral part of Saudi heritage which has been converted into a museum which holds displays of antique guns, costumes and agricultural equipment. It is essentially also showcasing landmarks of Saudi heritage and has six distinct parts including the gate, the mosque, the courtyard, the majlis, the towers and the well.

King Abdullah Park

It is the largest park in the city and used to be a former racecourse for horses where several horse racing events used to take place. It also holds public events such as the Saudi National Day celebration when fireworks are held before midnight. The park boasts of a giant dancing water fountain, an artificial lake and gets flooded by pedestrians during the festivals of eid. It also includes a wide pedestrian aisle and there are a lot of paths encircling the fountain.

Located in the vicinity of Mount Al Jubayl, Heet Cave is a natural formation with a small lake inside it. The lake within this cake is famed for its dark green colour which is due to several natural minerals inside it like limestone or anhydrite. The cave has become one of the famous attractions due to its photogenic structure and the beautiful backdrop of Wadi Al Sulay valley.

Dammam Corniche

The Dammam Corniche is well-known for its distinctive attractions, such as a stunning boardwalk and a lovely park with well-kept grass. The Dammam Corniche will keep the nature lover in you fascinated. Take a leisurely walk along the beach and admire the stunning blue waters of the Persian Gulf. Enjoy a cup of coffee from one of the cafes by the corniche and witness one of the most amazing picturesque sunsets.

Al- Balad is the historical area of Jeddah and is one of the largest cities of Saudi Arabia. It has historical importance as it was found in the 7th century and served as the centre of the city of Jeddah. It also houses a Christian cemetery and several other places of interest consisting of some of the oldest houses likeAl Nassif House and Al Jamjoom House. Some of these houses are up for restoration to preserve the old Saudi Heritage.

Red Sea Mall

The Red Sea Mall in Riyadh is the largest shopping mall in the Middle East. The mall is located in the northeastern part of the city on King Abdulaziz Al Saud Street and it is surrounded by a mix of residential, commercial, and industrial areas. The mall has almost two million square meters of gross leasable area including over 100 shops and restaurants, as well as an eleven-screen cinema complex with 3D movies available.

The Kaaba is one of Saudi Arabia's most beautiful and revered sites, and it is also known as the House of Allah since it is the first Qibla for Muslims. Muslims from all over the world visit the Kaaba during the Hajj pilgrimage because it houses a black stone that Muslims believe was once white but has since turned black after absorbing the sins of millions of pilgrims who have visited it over the years.

Jeddah Corniche

The world-famous Corniche is a promenade with stores, restaurants, and cafes that is one of the most popular sites to visit in Jeddah, in addition to being one of the nicest spots in Saudi Arabia. Locals, tourists, and expats flock to this location for its spectacular views of the Red Sea, and with so many things to do around the Corniche, it's easy to lose track of time attempting new things.

Al Rashid Mall

Al-Rashid Mall is one of Saudi Arabia's major shopping malls, having over 140 stores for visitors to select from. The mall has been a favorite among tourists and locals alike due to its abundance of great eating restaurants, movies with their perfect ambiance, adorable cafes to spend quality time with friends and family, and retail stores with lovely products to select from at moderate costs.

Al Shallal Theme Park

Al Shallal Theme Park, the largest theme park in the Middle East, is considered one of the best tourist attractions in Saudi Arabia. The park is located on the west coast of Saudi Arabia, near Al-Khobar city. It has a total area of 54000 square meters and houses more than 40 attractions, including roller coasters and water rides. In addition to tourists from across the globe, it also attracts many Saudis for a day out.

Edge of the World

The Edge of the world in Riyadh Is located on Al-Khobar road with a cliff that overlooks an open valley. It's one of those things to do in Riyadh that is difficult to duplicate elsewhere in Saudi Arabia. The Edge of the World is a location for meditation, breathing in calm, and clearing your mind of any thoughts you don't want to bring on your journey. This location provides a stunning perspective of Riyadh.

King Abdulaziz Center for World Culture

The King Abdulaziz Center for World Culture, located in Riyadh, is Saudi Arabia's national cultural center. The Center is made up of numerous venues that hold a variety of events ranging from art exhibitions to conferences. The King Abdulaziz Facility for World Culture in Saudi Arabia's only center dedicated to contemporary Arab culture, and it has hosted significant international art and design exhibitions, as well as other cultural events showcasing the latest in literature, drama, music.

Al-Baqi'

Opened to the public in 2008, Al Baqi is a 9-square-kilometer park located on the outskirts of Riyadh. The land belonged to the ancestors, but it was stolen from them by force 700 years ago by one of Muhammad's caliphs. The enormous çamyab trees, which are over two centuries old, are one of the most popular attractions. Al Baqi also has numerous retail malls, lush parks, and leisure places.

Fakieh Aquarium

As its name suggests, Fakieh Aquarium in Saudi Arabia is a stunning aquarium that is often visited by children and families. This Caribbean-themed family entertainment complex is home to a plethora of bewildering marine creatures, such as jellyfish, dolphins, sharks, stonefish, and giant turtles. While you are here, you can enjoy the fascinating dolphin show. You can also shop souvenirs from the gift store and relish delicious food from the cafe.

Marjan Island

Marjan Island is a small beautiful island, flaunting dense mangroves, mudflats, and palm trees. It is located on the Persian Gulf coast of Saudi Arabia, about 30 km southeast of the city of Dammam. Marjan Island is composed chiefly of limestone that was evidently laid down under shallow seas in Paleozoic times. The terrain on the island largely repeats itself with a succession of high cliffs overlooking narrow beaches backed by sand dunes.

Al Masjid an Nabawi

This was the second mosque built by Muhammad and is also the second most holy place in Islam with a rich political and religious history. Originally designed as an open space for the community with school for children, the modern mosque is a two story building with an ottoman prayer hall. It is a resting place for Muhammad and the first two Rashidin Caliphs Abu Bakr and Umar and is generally open to visitors regardless of the day or time.

Great Mosque of Mecca - Masjid al-Haram

The Great Mosque of Mecca surrounds the Kaaba and is a site of main pilgrimage amongst the Islamic world and houses some important structural elements of religious importance such as the Black Stone, the Zamzam well, Maqam Ibrahim and the hills of Safa and Marwa. This mosque also holds the title of being the largest mosque in the world as well as the title of being the eighth largest building in the world.

Royal Saudi Air Force Museum

A prominent historical attraction in the city, Royal Saudi Air Force Museum preserves the country’s aeronautical history within its walls. One of the largest museums in Riyadh, it presents the history of the Air Force from its inception in the 1920s to the present day. The Museum features an outdoor park as well as an indoor exhibition centre. Exhibits on display include airline fighters, helicopters, military insignia and several different models of fighter planes.

The largest zoo in Saudi Arabia, Riyadh Zoo is a popular attraction among locals and tourists alike. Initially established in 1957, the Zoo started off as a small-scale affair, housing only the few animals that were gifted to the first three Kings of the Kingdom. Today, the Riyadh Zoo has expanded into an explosive affair. It is home to more than 40 species of animals, each one housed in exhibits that reflect their natural habitats.

Saiysad National Park

Located in the north-eastern part of the city of Taif, is the verdant Saiysad National Park, which is characterised by tall and dense trees, lush greenery and a tranquil ambience. Surrounded by numerous gates, the park is a great place for fun-filled picnics with your near and dear ones, or a relaxing day out with your significant other. The Park also features numerous slides and other recreational activities, especially for children.

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Saudi Arabia's Sci-Fi Megacity in the Desert Isn't Going Well

Saudi arabia's sci-fi megacity in the desert isn't going well, the hugely ambitious sci-fi-tinged dreams that have animated the project seem to be dying while being replaced with more realistic plans..

Over the last several years, Saudi Arabia has been working on a massive infrastructure project that its leader, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (or MBS) hopes will transform the Kingdom and its relationship with the outside world. The Neom project is a series of developments that are currently under construction in the nation’s Tabuk region. Saudi leaders hope the project will attract foreign visitors while also helping to modernize the country through innovative technological development and applications.

Chief among the development projects associated with Neom is The Line , a proposed 105-mile-long city that will run along the coast of the Red Sea. The city, which developers had initially projected could house as many as 9 million people by the year 2030, is currently under construction. Ground was officially broken on the project two years ago, and ever since then, the Saudis have been racing to erect their massive metropolis, which is projected to cost as much as $500 billion.

The designs for this city are intense, enormous, and seem almost impossible to achieve. The Line itself is expected to be elevated above the desert at a height taller than the Empire State Building. At the same time, the entire length of this construction will be supported by a gigantic mirrored facade that will stretch its entire length. The city is also supposed to have no cars or streets, instead relying on a comprehensive rail system, so that residents may live in an environmentally friendly environment.

“The designs revealed today for the city’s vertically layered communities will challenge the traditional flat, horizontal cities and create a model for nature preservation and enhanced human livability,” Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman said in 2022 when the project was originally announced.

While developers have said they hope much of the Neom project will be completed by 2039, lately, things haven’t been going so smoothly. The hugely ambitious sci-fi-tinged dreams that have animated the project seem to be dying while being replaced with more realistic plans. Here’s what’s been happening with the project over the last several months, as the Saudis have struggled to advance their floundering new desert metropolis.

Click through to get the latest on the brewing disaster in the desert or just keep scrolling if you’re on mobile.

The Saudis are hunting for new revenue streams

To realize a project as huge as Neom, you need a lot of cash—and, currently, Saudi Arabia is a little bit light in that department. As such, the Kingdom’s developers have been on the hunt for new revenue sources to support the city’s continued development. This week, Bloomberg reports that the country is hosting hundreds of bankers and investors in Neom, in the hopes of inspiring them to take out their wallets and write some checks. The visits, which are being managed by Neom’s Chief Executive Officer Nadhmi Al-Nasr, are designed to inspire interest in the project by displaying “the actual work happening inside Neom rather than relying on the virtual reality videos that developers have previously trodded out” when meeting with potential investors in foreign cities.

Plans for Neom were recently scaled back

As the Saudis hunt for cash, the city’s planners were recently forced to drastically scale back the original size and scope of the development. Bloomberg reported in early April that the city, which developers have said is expected to stretch 170 kilometers, will not be finished anytime soon. A source close to the project told Bloomberg that officials only expect to build about 2.4 kilometers of the city by 2030. As The Guardian notes, that’s a shocking reduction of 98 percent . Presumably, Saudi officials still hope to build the entire city, although they’ll have to pick up the pace if they don’t want to be under construction for the next century. Developers also originally had much more ambitious population growth projections. Initially, the project’s backers hoped that there would be 1.5 million people living in the city by the year 2030. Now, they are expecting less than 300,000 people by that time, Bloomberg writes.

Plans for the city are diverse (and weird)

A number of new projects have been announced related to Neom this year alone. Fast Company notes the increasingly “unhinged” creative iterations of the city, including Trojena, a $500 billion luxury mountain resort, Zardun, a “Luxury ecotourism” destination located in an oasis, Treyam , a resort destination located on a futuristic bridge erected over a desert lagoon, and many, many other promised installations that seem like something straight out of Star Wars . If you want a full accounting of all of the unhinged developments that have been announced in the name of the Neom project, you can head to the project’s website , where you’ll find press release after press release that promise visitors visually astounding, currently hypothetical, locales.

The Saudis want China to help fund the new development

China is among the potential revenue providers who could help the Kingdom realize its bold urban project. About a week ago, Saudi developers traveled to several Chinese cities, including Beijing, Hong Kong, and Shanghai, as they sought to “court Chinese investors” for assistance in realizing the project, Business Insider reported .

It’s unclear whether China is actually interested in helping out, however. No deals have been announced as a result of the Saudi visits and Leonard Chan, the chair of the Hong Kong Innovative Technology Development Association, told a French news agency that responses to the Saudis’ presentations were “mostly neutral.” Chan proceeded to further dunk on the development, saying: “I’ll visit for fun, but I won’t live there. It’s like something out of ‘SimCity.’”

Vision 2030 is also seeing more changes

The plans for Neom are part of the much broader state project, dubbed Saudi Vision 2030, which is a master plan for the modernization and future-looking development of the Kingdom. However, it was recently reported that Saudi officials are concerned about the sheer costs of the Vision 2030 project. Earlier this month, Business Insider wrote that the costs of MBS’s vision “were starting to cause alarm at the highest level of the country’s government.” It seems likely, then, that broader changes to the Crown Prince’s agenda—not just those related to The Line—may have to be made in the coming years.

It’s unclear when, if ever, people will actually live in Neom

When will people actually get to live in Neom? No one really knows. City developers had hoped to flood the desert with futuristic fun-seekers at some point in the next few years. It increasingly looks like that’s more or less a pipe dream. There are small sub-projects that are expected to be ready for human visitation relatively soon but, for the most part, it’s hard to see when people will be able to live in this sprawling desert metropolis.

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Essay: A Tale of Two Megalopolises

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A Tale of Two Megalopolises

What new cities in saudi arabia and egypt tell us about their autocrats..

• Middle East and North Africa

Two extraordinary cities are being built in the Middle East. In Egypt, the first residents have started moving into a new administrative capital that has been underway for nearly a decade. The as-yet-unnamed city boasts monumental buildings, including the region’s largest Coptic church , the country’s largest mosque , and giant ministries inspired by Egypt’s pre-Islamic architecture.

Saudi Arabia, meanwhile, has staked its bets on a much less conventional city. It’s unclear whether the futuristic megastructure in the desert, called The Line , will ever be built, but it has already gained a firm place in the global imagination: For some, it’s a truly grand ambition to remake a nation; for others, it’s a megalomanic effort seeking to distract from the reality of a brutal autocracy.

The two cities reveal very different strategies of how autocracies attempt to shore up legitimacy in the 21st century. Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, an old-style despot-cum-technocrat, promises modernization, the same way many bureaucratic-authoritarian regimes did in the 20th century. By contrast, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman not only promotes a kind of sci-fi fantasy but cleverly appeals to cosmopolitan, even countercultural, sensibilities as he seeks to rebrand his regime at home and abroad.

Sisi’s government has proved far more repressive than the Mubarak regime it replaced after the interlude of the Arab Spring. Beyond “order,” its claim to legitimacy has been modernization and material benefits. It is building a range of new cities , such as New El-Alamein on the Mediterranean coast, in an apparent effort to attract wealthy tourists. The official justification for the unnamed new capital—which will cost an estimated $59 billion in a country with already dangerous levels of national debt—is to relieve Cairo, one of the world’s most polluted and congested cities. But it also appears to have a political purpose: Like Naypyidaw, the capital created by the military in Myanmar, it is located safely away from unruly urban masses.

The new city, built 30 miles east of Cairo, is hardly aesthetically distinctive. It is spread out in the desert, with skyscrapers, malls, and enormous so-called compounds—effectively, gated communities—all separated by large spaces. (Despite the lack of greenery and difficulties with water access, many of these communities have names such as “Palm Hills” and “Botanica.”) The city also contains a central business district built by Chinese engineers. If anything, Egypt has made some timid efforts to emulate Dubai by constructing what on paper are superlatives, including the world’s tallest flagpole, which may or may not attract foreigners.

Sisi’s approach is textbook technocracy, implemented by a military bent on grabbing ever larger shares of the economy. The military’s budget is shrouded in secrecy; its enterprises, from cement to foodstuffs, according to outside observers, remain unaudited and untaxed . Recruits can provide cheap labor, and the presence of army officers in so many different areas of economic life means the state can detect discontent early. This entire model, which has been described as a military with a state attached to it , would have been recognizable to observers in the second half of the 20th century.

Workers share a meal as they rest underneath a billboard advertising a construction development in Egypt’s new administrative capital on March 7, 2021. Ahmed Hasan/AFP via Getty Images

Yet while bureaucratic authoritarianism is not dead, it is hardly a major trend. The world is moving away from openly repressive regimes, such as Sisi’s, that are unashamed of notoriety for human rights violations—what social scientists Sergei Guriev and Daniel Treisman call “fear dictatorships.” In their place, we are seeing more “ spin dictatorships ,” or autocracies that skillfully manipulate public opinion at home and abroad to appear open and modern. To be sure, they keep repression in reserve: As Russian President Vladimir Putin has demonstrated, an autocrat who wants to be recognized as a democratic leader by the West can drop all pretense and decide to shut down any remaining oppositional media and lock up critics. Still, Guriev and Treisman have shown empirically that today’s authoritarians overall use less violence; it’s been a shift from terror to public relations.

Mohammed bin Salman, The Line’s prime promoter , seems to know that he desperately needs better PR. Internationally, his name remains associated with that of Jamal Khashoggi, the journalist and dissident who was killed and dismembered in the Saudi Consulate in Istanbul in 2018. To change Saudi Arabia’s image, Mohammed bin Salman has gone beyond conventional promises of top-down modernization. His economic reform plan, “Vision 2030,” comprises projects from luxury tourism to investments in green energy and sports. These changes require getting Saudis to acquire new skills—which is one reason the regime is importing Western labor to build up a film industry , for instance—and bringing more young men into the workforce. The point is not just nation-branding but also nation-building, with megaprojects supposed to inspire local pride.

An image shows the location of The Line project during an expo in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, on Nov. 15, 2022. Eliot Blondet/abacapress.com via Reuters

The most astonishing of these projects is The Line, a linear city that’s expected to be 106 miles long, with parallel skyscrapers 1,640 feet high and 656 feet across. It is part of a $500 billion plan to develop “Neom,” a new region in the country’s northwest. Unlike conventional, sprawling cities, The Line is being promoted as environmentally friendly: Its long corridor, with mirrors facing the desert, will supposedly have minimal impact on the surrounding environment; there will be no cars—and in fact, no carbon emissions at all—but instead an underground high-speed train running beneath the entire city.

According to a Saudi exhibition in Venice’s Abbazia di San Gregorio in 2023, The Line will offer a “ubiquitous public realm,” presumably as part of what Mohammed bin Salman touts as “enhanced human livability.” The high-tech show, titled “ Zero Gravity Urbanism ,” featured famous architects’ proposals for the megastructure, from David Adjaye to Coop Himmelb(l)au, the Austrian firm that designed the European Central Bank in Frankfurt.

The idea of a linear city is not new. The Spanish highway engineer Arturo Soria y Mata pioneered the concept in the 1880s when he envisioned a city, built along a tramway, that would shorten commuting times and maximize health and well-being. Early in the 20th century, the visionary U.S. city planner Edgar Chambless followed with a linear design to span the entire United States; linear city proposals were also prominent in the Soviet Union; and, as late as the mid-1960s, leading U.S. architects Peter Eisenman and Michael Graves drew up a linear city that would connect Boston and Washington.

None of these projects really came to fruition. To be sure, the promises were appealing: efficient transportation and the possibility of easily extending a city without it expanding in unplanned ways. But precisely to prevent sprawl, linear cities have been premised on exceptional levels of control: The people who want to live in them are supposed to get in line and stay in line.

The Line does not just promise the realization, at last, of a linear city. It also picks up ideas developed by the experimental architectural groups Archigram and Superstudio in the 1960s. Both were known for their avant-garde designs, such as the former’s “Walking City,” a structure on giant metal legs that could move freely around the Earth, and the latter’s “Continuous Monument,” a linear structure in the desert and other landscapes that eerily prefigures The Line.

Yet Archigram and Superstudio did not draw blueprints to be picked up by investors or autocrats interested in what the urban theorist Mike Davis once called , apropos Dubai, “imagineered urbanism.” Rather, their intentions were decidedly subversive. The collectives were critical of consumer capitalism; “Continuous Monument,” for instance, questioned a total urbanization of the globe bound to destroy nature. “If design is merely an inducement to consume, then we must reject design; if architecture is merely the codifying of the bourgeois models of ownership and society, then we must reject architecture,” Adolfo Natalini, Superstudio’s co-founder, said in 1971. Superstudio positioned itself as anti-design and anti-architecture in the name of anti-consumerism and anti-capitalism.

Even so, there are surprising continuities between the countercultural movements of the 1960s and The Line. One of the architects involved in Neom is Peter Cook, a British founder of Archigram. Lavishly produced coffee table books on The Line available at the Venice exhibition claimed that the city’s inspiration was none other than punk: Through aggressive anti-establishment sounds and gestures, punk signified the maximum disruption of music; The Line’s creators, by getting rid of something as fundamental as the street, think they are maximally disrupting the traditional understanding of the city. The books indicated that residents of The Line would mostly be creative types from abroad. The Line, one book claimed, seeks to attract “free thinkers” to its “carefree open urban space.”

What’s New About the New Authoritarianism?

Three recent books tackle how threats to democracy have shifted in the 21st century.

The Original Authoritarian

A new book looks at how Julius Caesar’s legacy informs the strongmen of today.

Saudi Arabia Really Wants You to Think It’s Cool

The desert kingdom’s rebranding project goes way beyond sportswashing. But it’s all a little too contrived.

Visitors explore models of The Line project during an expo in Riyadh on Nov. 15, 2022. Balkis Press/abacapress.com via Reuters

It is not clear how much work has really been done on The Line—never mind whether the project will be realized as planned or remain what the journalist Graeme Wood has called an “ urbanist cargo cult .” Just like a venture capitalist, Mohammed bin Salman seems to bet on different spectacular creations; some might pan out, some not. In April, reports spread that the megastructure might not be so mega anymore or at least not anytime soon. Rather than aiming for 1.5 million inhabitants by 2030, the goal is now 300,000, and The Line’s length has been reduced to a mile and a half.

The project is not without its critics, and there remain serious questions about its feasibility. As of now, no train exists that can travel as fast as what the PR materials about The Line suggest. It’s unclear how the city’s architects will ensure fire safety and how ambulances would get around without streets. Furthermore, studies indicate that a circular city would be better for the environment . Little thought seems to have been spared for birds that could fly into the gigantic mirror walls, wildlife that could no longer cross the desert, or the people who already live there: Up to 20,000 of the area’s current inhabitants, members of the Huwaitat tribe , could be displaced. Human rights groups have said the regime has severely punished critics of the project, and one activist from the tribe has been shot dead .

Still, a regime run by a fundamentalist royal family is appropriating avant-garde ideas to rebrand itself—not just as “modern” but as distinctly hip and free. In this sense, it is comparable to the artistic experiments of the very early Soviet Union, before Joseph Stalin opted for a conventional approach to art and architecture. Of course, the art and music industries have never had a problem appropriating cultural products meant to subvert them. But just as capitalism makes no concessions when it comes to profit, so autocrats make no concessions when it comes to control. The coffee table books featured not only hipsters but also uniformed staff whose attire looked as if it had been inspired by representatives of the Empire in Star Wars.

As the architecture critic Christopher Hawthorne recently put it , “utopian architecture, as distinct from other varieties, happens twice: the first time as critique, second as control.” The Line, after all, will be “ run by AI ” as the world’s first “ cognitive city .” Nobody has explained what this means, though full-scale surveillance seems inevitable.

It would be a mistake to dismiss everything that is happening in Saudi Arabia as PR or to assume that all that is PR is necessarily effective; even articles that associate Mohammed bin Salman with “ cyberpunk ” or “ cool Arabia ” contain the name Khashoggi. The real lesson is that new-style autocracies need narratives and spin. The more fantastical the project, the more potential for enticing stories. Other rulers will get the point, and they will talk—and maybe even one day build—accordingly.

Jan-Werner Müller is a professor of politics at Princeton University. His most recent book is Democracy Rules .

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