most beautiful places to visit in peru

The 28 Most Beautiful Places in Peru

By Megan Spurrell

For many, the shining star of Peru is Machu Picchu —that iconic green peak, towering over ancient ruins is hard to forget. But look a little further—like, 30-minutes-in-any direction further—and you'll find natural beauty, biodiversity, colonial architecture, and pristine archaeological sites throughout the country that are just as remarkable as the iconic Incan ruins. In fact, the only thing these destinations are lacking is press. Here are 28 places, from the otherworldly Amazon rainforest to the red sand beaches of Paracas, that will make you want to pack your bags and canvass the whole of Peru.

Tucked in Peru's Huascarán National Park, the picturesque Lake 69 is one of the country's most compelling natural wonders: the aquamarine pool glistens beneath the snowy peaks of the Cordillera Blanca mountain range, reflecting the dramatic silhouettes above. To see the vivid blue IRL, grab your hiking boots and head to the nearby town of Huaraz ( LC Peru operates the 75-minute flight from Lima). Local tour companies run day trips, though it's also easy to explore the trails on your own.

Just a few hours south of Lima by car, Huacachina is an unexpected oasis in the Ica desert. This weekend getaway from the big city looks as though it slid off the giant sand dunes surrounding it—a central pond, smattering of palms, and tiny homes pool together to create the tiny town with a population of 100. Rent a sand board or hop on a dune buggy and rumble around the nearby peaks and valleys; for full bragging rights, make sure to summit Cerro Blanco—it's one of the tallest sand dunes in the world.

Colca Canyon

Ask any serious hiker where to go in Peru, and they'll tell you: Machu Picchu is nice, but the Colca Canyon reigns supreme at the top of their bucket lists. Colca Canyon is located in the south of the country (the city of Arequipa serves as its launching pad), and the dramatic crevice is a whopping two miles deep at points. For those keeping tabs, that's double the depth of the Grand Canyon. It's also home to the giant Andean condor, which are often seen gliding through its valleys.

Vinicunca is something of a social media urban legend: not too far from Machu Picchu, you'll find this series of rainbow-colored mountains, with travelers fighting for the same view. It's a manageable day trip from Cusco (you can rent a car or book a tour last minute), and a moderately easy climb once you've acclimated to the altitude. Hurry though—word is out, and tourism to the area is quickly picking up.

Jessica Puckett

María Casbas

CNT Editors

Arequipa may be second in size to Lima, but it makes up for the difference in character. This colonial-era city is set right in the Andes between three towering volcanoes, with resplendent architecture made of white volcanic sillar stone. The result? A cityscape unlike any other in Peru. Head to the central Cathedral of Arequipa for some serious architectural eye candy, and make sure to stop in a local picanteria along the way—Arequipa is also known as the culinary capital of the country, with regional dishes as distinctive as its buildings (don't miss the rocoto relleno stuffed peppers).

Perched on Lima's dramatic cliffs, the colorful neighborhood of Barranco boasts sweeping views of the Pacific—and some of the city's most beautiful architecture. Its quiet streets are lined with pristine late 19th-century homes, many of which were originally built as summer houses for the country's well-to-do, but now serve as landing spots for the city's (successful) artists. Some have also been converted into chic boutique hotels, such as the new Villa Barranco .

On the Northern coast of Peru lies Chan Chan, a 20-square-kilometer sprawl of adobe ruins that were once the largest city in the Americas. Today, they are still the largest pre-Colombian ruins in the world, and tourists are welcome to admire the impressive construction. They're reachable via the city of Trujillo, a quick 75-minute flight from Lima.

Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu needs no introduction: This Wonder of the World attracts over a million tourists per year, and has become so popular the government recently had to introduce restrictions on the number on entrances allowed per day. The ruins, daintily perched atop the flattened peak of a mountain in the Andes, deliver in archaeological and natural beauty. For a view few people receive, grab a ticket to hike Huayna Picchu, the peak behind the ruins, and take it in from a second perspective.

Salkantay Pass

There are a handful of ways to get to Machu Picchu, but the Salkantay Trek is notorious for being the most arduous of them all—and, as it tends to happen, the most rewarding. This journey can take anywhere from four to seven days to complete, and includes about eight hours of walking a day, steep climbs, river crossings, and, if you travel with a luxury outfitter like Mountain Lodges of Peru , comfy stays along the trail that make it manageable. The reward is the breathtaking views—especially those of Salkantay, the highest peak of the Vilcabamba mountain range, which looms over the trail.

Historic Center of Lima

Lima isn't usually winning beauty pageants—even Peruvians will moan about the notoriously grey city, which spends half the year beneath overcast skies. But to its credit, Lima also has precious bursts of colorful, colonial architecture, especially in the downtown historic center. Head to the stately Plaza Mayor and the streets branching off of it: You'll find rows of Baroque, pastel-colored buildings, adorned with dramatic wooden balconies.

Choquequirao

The "next Machu Picchu" trope can be applied to countless archaeological sites throughout Peru—but if there's one location that is most deserving of the moniker, it's Choquequirao. These Incan ruins closely resemble those of Machu Picchu, both in construction and their dramatic placement atop a truncated mountain, yet they delightfully lack the hordes of tourists—for now, that is. These ruins, several hours from the city of Cusco, can only be reached by foot (via a multi-day trek through the jungle), though that may change with the installation of a cable car in the next few years.

Pastoruri Glacier

In the picturesque Cordillera Blanca mountain range, the Pastoruri is one of the few remaining glaciers found in South America's tropical region. The bowl-shaped cirque glacier is currently over three square miles in size, but is rapidly shrinking due to global warming. As local glaciologists work to prevent further reduction, tourists continue to travel from throughout Peru and abroad to witness the glowing mass of ice.

Nazca Lines

A few hours south of Lima, a series of ancient geoglyphs stretch across the red sand of the Ica desert. And when we say stretch, we mean stretch —hundreds of massive designs span around 20-30 miles of sand. The geometric and zoomorphic etchings, created between 500 BCE and 500 CE, were likely drawn by the Nazca people, but the "how" and "why" of their origin story is largely unanswered. The best way to appreciate the lines is by taking a small prop plane tour overhead.

Huascaran National Park

A moody contrast to the lush setting of Machu Picchu, the jagged, snow-capped peaks of Huascarán National Park are easily among Peru's most beautiful sites. Just outside the city of Huaraz, the park is home to most of the Cordillera Blanca (the self-proclaimed highest tropical mountain range in the world), in addition to several glaciers, countless turquoise lakes, and impressive biodiversity—pumas, spectacled bears, and vicunas all walk these hills.

The Andean city of Cusco has long been a jewel in the crown: it oozes colonial charm, from its smooth cobblestone roads to the Baroque architecture of its churches. The city center—a bustling hub of textile markets, preserved Incan ruins, and whitewashed stone homes topped with red-tile roofs—is hugged by rolling hills that lead to attractions like Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley of the Incas.

Huancaya is a blink-and-you-could-miss-it district in the highlands outside Lima—and most travelers do miss it. But if you're up for the windy, 5-hour drive from Lima, you'll find a cascading network of lakes and rivers without a tourist in sight. Work with a local travel specialist to arrange a day or two of trekking alongside the emerald waters, then come home and let your photos earn you the street cred you deserve.

Cañon de los Perdidos

If you've spent even a minute on Instagram, you're familiar with the red rock waves of Arizona's Antelope Canyon . In southern Peru, you'll find a similar feat of nature: the Cañon de los Perdidos. Trek through the striated stone, carved smooth by a flowing river, just a couple hours from Lima (pair this day trip with a visit to Huacachina).

Ollantaytambo

Sure, the town of Ollantaytambo has been blessed with the same natural beauty as the rest of the Sacred Valley—but look closely at the towering Pinkuylluna mountain that forms its backdrop, and you'll see the real magnum opus: the Pinkuylluna ruins. Clinging to the rock face is a series of stone terraces, supposedly used as shophouses by the Inca in the 15th century. Those willing to make the hair-raising climb up will be rewarded with a bird's eye view of the valley below.

The otherworldly Amazon rainforest stretches over two million square miles—and nine countries—and is home to unparalleled biodiversity and more than 400 indigenous tribes. Snaking through it is the Amazon River, the largest in the world, which winds its way through Ecuador, Brazil, Colombia, and Peru, with the latter holding claim to a major portion of the waterway (including the source of it all, Río Mantaro). The rainforest is most commonly accessed through the cities of Iquitos (a two-hour flight from Lima), Pucallpa, or Puerto Maldonado (a few hours' drive from Cusco), with most visitors using them as jumping off points for river cruises or a stays in eco-lodges , like Inkaterra Reserva Amazonica .

Amongst the many peaks of Peru's Cordillera Blanca in the Huascarán National Park, the whittled-sharp pike of Alpamayo is impossible to miss. The 19,511-foot-tall mountain is often blanketed in snow, and has attracted ice climbers from all over the world for decades.

The ancient salt mines of Maras are a favorite destination for photographers—and it's easy to see why. The geometric pools fill a narrow cleft of Cusco's Sacred Valley, terracing the green hillsides with an array of stark white to light caramel-colored waters. The salt ponds are an easy day trip from the city of Cusco, and often paired with a visit to the nearby archaeological site of Moray.

On the north coast of Peru, surf culture meets pre-Colombian history on the beaches of Huanchaco. Said to be the place where surfing was invented some 2,000 years ago , the long, calm shores of the Pacific are still decorated with the striking silhouettes of traditional reed "surfboards" (or, as they're called here, caballitos de totora ).

Pacaya Samiria National Reserve

Use the Amazonian city of Iquitos as your launch pad: hop on a large river boat, then a smaller canoe, and you'll find yourself paddling a nearly-untouched part of the Amazon in the remote Pacaya Samiria National Reserve. It's the second largest protected part of the Amazon, with remarkable wildlife that calls it home: the pink dolphin, Amazonian manatee, red-faced spider monkey, jaguar, and more than 500 species of birds can be found here.

Paracas Natural Reserve

When walking the streets of Lima, you may hear enterprising tour vendors mention the "poor man's Galapagos"—a place where, allegedly, you can see everything from Humboldt penguins to Orcas and Chilean flamingos, in turquoise waters and on red sand beaches. Believe it or not, it's all true: the Paracas National Reserve, a couple hours drive from Lima in the region of Ica, is exactly the jaw-dropping display of diverse wildlife and gorgeous landscape the vendors describe. Hire a boat to take you into the reserve for the day (or jump on one of the many group boat tours), and return to the mainland just in time for an incredible seafood and one of the area's famous sunsets ( Hotel Paracas will have you covered on both fronts).

Cordillera Huayhuash

Like the nearby Cordillera Blanca, the Cordillera Huayhaush of northern Peru is a dramatic mountain range boasting snowy peaks, with bucket list treks for hikers and turquoise pools at their bases. Huayhuash, though, has remained relatively less-visited, so it's easy to spend days on the hiking circuit with few others around. In fact, there are hardly any local residents either, save for a few small hamlets, and the treasured visit by a vicuña (a relative of the llama), or an Andean condor overhead.

As Machu Picchu crowds swell, the ruins of Kuelap in Northern Peru have become the beloved alternative by those in the know . Settled high in the lush Amazon, this ancient walled city built by the Chachapoyas culture overlooks the Utcubamba Valley and remains impressively well-preserved—there are remains of more then 400 hut-like structures, an estimated 1,000 years older than Machu Picchu.

Uros Floating Islands

Stretching across the border of Bolivia and Peru is the world's highest navigable body of water and "the birthplace of the Incas"— Lake Titicaca . Its tranquil waters seem infinite, their end seamlessly blending into the open sky above, with the occasional soft yellow of reed boats and a few tiny islands interrupting the palette. One such interruption is the Uros Floating Islands, an ancient settlement built entirely of totora reeds found on the shores of the lake. The indigenous Uros people call it home, living as they have for generations.

Gocta Falls

High in the Amazonian province of Chachapoyas (near the ruins of Kuelap), the 2,530-foot tall Gocta Falls makes a dramatic free-leap off the face of a towering mountain, much like the Angel Falls in Venezuela . Though the falls are in clear view of a neighboring village and have been known about in Peru for many years, they only gained international publicity in the early 2000's when a German expedition encountered them: local lore had it that any villager to reveal their location would unleash a curse on the entire town, leaving the denizens mum about this natural wonder until someone else uncovered them.

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The 13 most incredible places to visit in Peru

Nov 10, 2023 • 9 min read

Peru packs in plenty of adventures across its varied geography © Mikadun / Shutterstock

Touted for its gastronomy, revered for its cultural legacies and marveled for its biodiversity, Peru is a land worthy of multiple visits – how else would you be able to see, taste and do it all?

With landscapes ranging from mountains and jungle to sea, Peru has activities and experiences that are as varied as its terrain. From sky-high Inca ruins to remnants of pre-Hispanic civilizations once buried beneath desert sands, these are the best places to visit in Peru .

1. Machu Picchu

Best for trekking

One of the New Seven Wonders of the World and Peru’s greatest claim to tourism fame, Machu Picchu lives up to its hype as a mystical and awe-inspiring 15th-century archaeological site. Built with incredible precision, attention to detail and at the great height of 2430m (7972ft) above sea level, Machu Picchu includes temples, private quarters and ceremonial platforms that continue to radiate sacred energy. Machu Picchu, meaning “old peak” in the Indigenous Quechua language of the Andes, can be reached by a two-hour train ride from the Sacred Valley town of Ollantaytambo, or the truly intrepid can walk in the footsteps of the Incas along the classic Inca Trail, a four- to five-day trek that traverses 42km (26 miles).

Local tip:  The weather at Machu Picchu seems to have only two settings: heavy rain or bright, burning sunlight. Don’t forget rain gear and sunblock.

Best for desert explorers

It is mind-boggling how few tourists make it to the ancient city of Caral , built around 5000 years ago and impressively conserved. Located in the high desert of the Supe Valley, a 3½-hour car ride from the capital city of Lima, the Unesco World Heritage Site predates ceramic pottery and the Incas. It is the key to the beginning of Andean culture, a visible shift from separate tribes to a shared urban community. With a guide, visitors can stroll through what was once a complex city of the Norte Chico culture, consisting of mud-brick amphitheaters, ceremonial rooms, circular plazas and the remains of six pyramids: remnants of urban planning and agricultural practices that would greatly influence subsequent cultures in Peru.

Best for archaeology enthusiasts

In the Amazonas region of northern Peru, a walled settlement known as Kuélap has stood among the clouds since the 7th century. Built by the Chachapoyas culture (referred to as “Cloud Warriors”), the fortress is often called the Machu Picchu of the North, despite its higher elevation of 3000m (9842ft) above sea level and the fact that it predates the Inca citadel by at least 500 years. Hundreds of circular structures are spread across the site, making it one of the largest sites of stone ruins in the Americas.

Planning tip:  Getting to Kuélap is now easy in a day trip from Chachapoyas. Cable cars drop off visitors at the top.

4. The Sacred Valley

Best for handicrafts

The heart of the Inca Empire, the Sacred Valley (Valle Sagrado) is indeed the gateway to Machu Picchu, but what rushed travelers often overlook are the villages cradled within the valley that are home to lesser-known archaeological sites, first-rate artisan workshops and living cultures of the Peruvian highlands. An hour's drive from Cusco, the bohemian town of Pisac boasts its own hilltop Inca citadel and one of the best handicraft markets in the region. To the northwest is Urubamba , a hub for adventure tourism, including rock climbing, trekking and downhill biking. The neighboring village of Ollantaytambo  is home to the eponymous Inca fortress.

Local tip : Recent years have seen an influx of expats and New Agers to Pisac in search of an Andean Shangri-la. The local tourism industry has responded with everything from yoga retreats and cleanses to guided hallucinogenic trips.

Best for mountaineering

Defined by Cordillera Blanca, one of the most impressive mountain ranges in the world,  Huaraz is Peru’s capital of mountaineering. The town itself is rather low-key, but it is home base for a number of outdoor excursions, which makes Huaraz a must-visit destination. Verdant valleys give way to the snowy summits of the Cordillera, accessorized with jade lakes and pristine springs. Experienced trekkers set their sights high to reach the 6768m (22,205ft) summit of Huascarán, a three-week journey. Meanwhile, day trips to sites like Laguna Churup are satiating for beginner or time-constrained adventurers.

6. Arequipa

Best for colonial-era architecture

Known as Peru’s White City for its unique colonial-era architecture crafted from volcanic rock ( sillar ), Arequipa is one of the most visually stunning cities in the country. Just beyond the chalky structures of the main plaza are deep-hued testaments to the city’s past, such as the blue and red Monasterio de Santa Catalina , built in 1579 and vibrant picanterías (traditional lunchtime restaurants). On the outskirts of the volcano-framed city is the Ruta del Sillar (Volcanic Rock Route), showcasing the material’s extraction, production and the lives of the workers. Witness the breathtaking flight of the giant Andean condor from the brink of  Cañón Del Colca  (Colca Canyon), one of the world’s deepest canyons and a top trekking destination in Peru.

7. Lake Titicaca

Best for getting out on the water

Separating Bolivia and Peru, Lake Titicaca was a sacred body of water to the Incas. In fact, Andean mythology often points to the high-altitude lake as the place of origin of the first Inca, Manco Capac, and his wife, Mama Ocllo. A geological wonder, Lake Titicaca lies at 3810m (12,500ft) above sea level, making it the highest navigable body of water in the world. Glide out to the floating reed islands that dot the lake to meet the Uros people, who live a fascinating life committed to the preservation of Indigenous handicrafts and fishing. Tourism is incredibly important for this community and some families offer homestays.

Local tip: Bring warm layers if you plan to stay out on deck. Three types of boats ply these waters. Veloz  (high-speed speedboats), lancha rápida (speedboats)   and  embarcaciones artesanales (traditional boats) , which take twice as long as the speedboats.

8. Choquequirao

Best for intrepid hikers

Can you imagine having Machu Picchu to yourself? Full of history, challenging hikes and privileged views, Choquequirao is often described as a mini Machu Picchu, but not for its size. At least twice as large as the famed Inca citadel and similar in structure, Choquequirao can only be considered diminutive in terms of visitor numbers. A minimum four-day round-trip of steep climbs filters out many potential visitors, leaving only the most intrepid of hikers. At an elevation of 3050m (10,010ft), much of Choquequirao remains buried by thick jungle foliage. To reach this high-elevation gem with few other visitors is like stumbling upon hidden treasure, or as its name means in Quechua, a “cradle of gold.”

Planning tip:  Bring a water filter – the water found along the way is not potable. Fill up when you can as water sources are infrequent.

9. Oxapampa

Best for the unexpected

A jungle town founded by Austrian and German colonists in the 19th century, Oxapampa is a unique visit with unexpected architecture and local food. Just beyond the main plaza and the Tyrolean architecture are lush mountainsides ideally explored by foot or bike. A bit farther away is  Yanachaga-Chemillén National Park . A new wave of residents, largely from Lima, arrived in the past decade, resulting in new sustainable tourism ventures and greater impulse to continue Selvámonos , an annual music and culture festival.

Planning tip:  An 80km (50-mile) bus ride away lies Pozuzo, Oxapampa’s smaller yet older neighboring town, which hosts its own version of Oktoberfest, called Pozuzofest .

10. Puerto Maldonado

Best for wildlife

Capital of the southern Amazon rainforest, Puerto Maldonado offers easy access to prime, wildlife-rich jungles in Peru. From here, visitors can venture into the Tambopata National Reserve , one of the last few pristine areas in the rainforest. Spread over 2745 sq km (1060 sq miles) and marked by lakes, rivers and forest, the protected area is one of the most biodiverse destinations on the planet, boasting thousands of butterfly species as well as hundreds of varieties of birds, mammals and plants. Located in the Madre de Dios region, Puerto Maldonado is a 1½-hour flight from Lima. Popular with travelers of all ages, the city is far more laidback than its bustling cousin up north, Iquitos, making it more attractive for families and an extended stay.

Best for sandboarding adventures

In the vast Ica desert can be found the surreal desert oasis, Huacachina . Rest your eyes upon the sparkling body of water (inhabited by mermaids, according to local legends) before plunging down the dunes upon a sandboard or in a dune buggy for an absolute adrenaline rush. Escape from the harsh desert sun at midday by looking around the impressive Regional Museum of Ica or on a tasting tour of Peru’s national spirit, pisco. With year-round sunshine and just four hours from Lima by car or bus, Ica can provide entertainment for days. If that's not enough, the famed Nazca Lines and Islas Ballestas , the so-called “poor man’s Galapagos,” are just 1½ hours away. 

12. Cajamarca

Best for cheese lovers

The northern Andean town of Cajamarca was the fateful capture site of the last Inca, Atahualpa, by the Spanish conquistadors in the 16th century. Remnants of the area’s Inca history abound, including the Cuarto del Rescate (Ransom Room) that Atahualpa had filled with treasures to plead for his liberation as well as his favored thermal baths, now called Los Baños del Inca. Slow down and explore the idyllic countryside nearby: get your hands dirty on an immersive visit to the dairy farm of Granja Porcón , or visit the archaeological complex of Cumbemayo . 

Local tip: Cheese is the Cajamarca specialty and is sold in numerous shops in and around the Plaza de Armas.

13. Barranco, Lima

Best for boho vibes

Bohemian, hip and creative Barranco is hands down the coolest district in the capital city of Lima . The coastal neighborhood is walkable and numerous boutique shops, bars and cafes decorate nearly every block. World-renowned restaurants such as Central , Kjolle , Isolina and Merito all call this district home. Many local artists reside in or have studios in Barranco, which means a gallery or exhibit is never far away. Duck into Jade Rivera World for street-art-inspired pieces or the sizable Museo de Arte Contemporaneo , as well as artisan shops such as  Puna , Dédalo and Las Pallas .

Local tip: Join the locals sipping potent pisco cocktails at vintage bars, refurbished mansions and chic lounges around Parque Municipal, which throngs with revelers on Friday and Saturday nights.

This article was first published August 2021 and updated November 2023

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The 24 Most Incredible Places to Visit in Peru

By Author Steph Dyson

Posted on Last updated: 1st April 2024

From dazzling churches to relics of ancient civilizations, Peru has more than its fair share of striking natural landmarks and historic monuments.

Although there are certainly a few well-known spots in among the others in this list of places to visit in Peru, I’ve added some barely-visited alternatives that promise the same mix of history and spellbinding scenery – just without the crowds.

So read on for my guide to the 24 most spectacular places to visit and things to do in Peru – many of which you’ll probably never have heard of before.   

Click to navigate this article:

My Absolute Favorite Places in Peru

I’ve lived in Cusco, traveled extensively around the south of Peru and also updated the Rough Guide to Peru , focusing on the north of the country. And, the places that I fell most deeply in love with will probably surprise you.

So, in no particular order, here are my favorite places in Peru, followed by a list of others that you might want to consider adding to your travel itinerary if you’ve got a little more time.

1. Machu Picchu

Easily the most famous place to visit in Peru and the Goliath of South America’s tourism hotspots, the Incan citadel of Machu Picchu perched high up in the Andes has topped many a bucket list. And, there’s a reason why.

Its location is truly dramatic and walking around the site with a local guide learning about exactly what all of the buildings would have been for and why it was constructed high up in the mountains only adds to the magic of the experience.

There are several options for getting to Machu Picchu – not all of them expensive – but most pass through Aguas Calientes, the small and nowadays hugely touristy town crouched at the base of the mountains.

A self-guided two-day tour from Cusco via minibus coming in as the cheapest way to get to Machu Picchu.  

The Inca trail is the most well-known but by no means the only or best hiking route to get there; other adventurous options include the Salkantay and Lares treks. I personally really enjoyed the Salkantay, as it heads into the mountains beyond Machu Picchu and felt quieter than the Inca Trail.

Want a cheeky 5% discount on the Inca trail or Salkantay trek?

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They’re now offering Worldly Adventurer readers a 5% discount on all of their hikes – just mention Worldly Adventurer when you enquire!

Before you plan, read up on when you should visit Machu Picchu for the times of the year with the best weather and finest views of the citadel.

2. Gocta and Yumbilla Falls

Plunging a dramatic 771 meters from clifftop to valley floor, Gocta Falls are a treasure of nature tucked deep into Northern Peru and quickly becoming one of the most popular tourist attractions in the country. 

Interestingly, tourists have only been visiting Gocta for the past 15 or so years after these falls were revealed to the outside world by a German explorer – although, they obviously had been known to the locals for far longer!

Although the view from nearby Cocachimna is spectacular in itself, the six-hour hike to the forceful spray at their base is definitely worth it – although the route can be particularly muddy.

For even more intrepid, Indiana Jones-types, nearby Yumbilla Falls is similarly dramatic – and receives far less footfall.

At 896 meters, these waterfalls are actually higher than Gocta and it’s a short five kilometers on foot from the trailhead to reach the base of the first section of falls.

3. Kuélap

For treasure seekers, Peru’s long history of developed civilizations doesn’t end with the likes of Machu Picchu and other Inca sites in the south – and explains why I think Peru is one of the best countries in South America to visit for those seeking fascinating archaeological sites.

The jewel in northern Peru’s crown is the archaeological site of Kuélap , a partially-restored citadel installed on a lofty plateau in a mountain above the Uctubamba Valley.

The city’s construction dates remain unknown, but it’s thought to be anywhere up to 1,000 years older than the country’s more famous Inca constructions.

It also boasts enormous 20-meter-high stone walls surrounding what was formerly an extensive city.

Around 500 circular stone houses, many decorated with relief motifs remain. On a tour of the site, you learn about how, at the center of these buildings, a stone cellar would have been used to store the mummies of their dead. 

One of the main things to do here is take the new cable car system up to the fortress or you can even arrive how the Chachapoya would have done – with a sweaty and steep four-hour climb from the valley below. 

Forget the Inca Trail in the south of Peru: the Cordillera Blanca and Parque Nacional Huascarán make Huaraz the country’s hiking and climbing capital.

Jagged, ice-sheathed mountains bow into aquamarine lakes and high-altitude hiking trails climb up between the two, offering truly spectacular scenery and a glimpse of delicate vicuña and soaring condors.

The region’s most popular hikes include the one-day Laguna 69 trail and the four-day Santa Cruz trek, both of which climb into the mountains to reach picturesque – and truly photogenic – glacial lakes.

For more experienced hikers, consider heading south to the far less visited Cordillera Huayhuash, where the 14-day (and 186-kilometer) Huayhuash Trek promises high-altitude passes and stunning mountain scenery.

All can be reached from Huaraz, where comfortable mountain lodges offer lodgings.

5. Lima’s dining scene

Visiting Peru without spending some quality time in its capital would be a damn shame. A chaotic, concrete jungle intertwined with majestic colonial architecture, pre-Colombian remains, and a buzzing cultural scene, Lima is well equipped for a charm offensive.

Eat your way across South America’s gastronomic capital (pisco sours and ceviche are just the beginning…), being sure to venture beyond the sprawling beach and luxury shops and bars of tourist-popular Miraflores to the colonial city center and the hipster hangout of Barranco (craft beer included) to experience the other faces of this charismatic city.

Make sure you stop in for lunchtime ceviche ( Peru’s stable dish ) at La Mar and enjoy some criolla music at the famed Del Carajo , a peña (a late-night traditional music venue and bar) packed with local Limeños.

And check out our review of Selina for your guide to where to stay in Lima .

6. The Sacred Valley

The fertile valley sprawling outwards from the Urubamba river is famed for its arresting beauty and – for some – its healing energy.

The valley is peppered with wellness retreats offering everything from yoga and meditation to plant healing ceremonies such as the notorious ayahuasca , as well as fascinating Incan ruins and picturesque towns.

While the town of Ollantaytambo is a key destination on the local tourism circuit (and an interesting place to visit in the Sacred Valley ) as it’s the starting point of the Inca Trail, Pisac hosts a great market, really fascinating archeological site from the Inca, and an epic foam fight during the annual Carnival celebrations – which are more interesting than those in nearby Cusco.

You’ll also find plenty of places to stay in the Sacred Valley , which, at a lower altitude than Cusco, is a great place to acclimatize to the high elevations of the region.

I’ve never eaten at Mil , the expensive restaurant run by acclaimed Peruvian chef Virgilio Martínez, but it’s on my list to return- it looks incredible!

7. The Colca Canyon

Twice as deep as the Grand Canyon but not nearly as famous, Cañon del Colca (Colca Canyon) boasts dramatic scenery and pre-Colombian agricultural terraces built into its sheer sides and has quickly established itself as a Peruvian landmark that you don’t want to miss.

It is one of the best places in South America to spot endangered Andean Condors, which can be seen gliding between rocky cliffs in the skies above, most visibly from the Mirador Cruz del Condor.

As an entry point to the western side of the canyon, the small town of Cabanaconde may be reached by a 3.5-hour bus journey from Arequipa, and from here, a two-day hike sees you plunge down into the depths of the canyon.

In the evening, take a relaxing dip in the swimming pools of the lush Paraiso Las Palmeras Lodge  (S/133 ($40 USD) double) before an early – and lung-busting – climb back out again the next morning.

8. Museo Tumbas Reales de Sipán

All things that glitter aren’t gold – well, that’s what they say, at least. In the Museo Tumbas Reales de Sipán , a museum in the northern town of Lambayeque, you can be guaranteed that practically everything you see is in fact gold .

I remain baffled by the fact that this remarkable museum remains so off the radar for most visitors to Pedru. Dedicated to the Mochica culture, which flourished along the northern Peruvian coast between 100 and 700 AD, this museum is considered one of the finest in South America.

It contains three floors of remarkable gold and silver jewelry, headdresses, and other artifacts that were buried in the tomb of El Señor de Sipán – a Mochicha ruler. A recreation of his tomb is one of the museum’s main exhibits.

You can even visit the original archaeological site located south of Chiclayo, although the museum contains just replicas of the artifacts shown in Lambayeque.

9. Puerto Maldonado and the Tambopata National Reserve

Puerto Maldonado, the small, sweltering city where the Tambopata and Madre de Dios rivers converge, is perhaps the most quickly accessible point of entry to the secluded rainforests of the Amazon basin, particularly for those on a short Peru vacation.

The infrastructure in this part of the Amazon is also far superior to many other entry points, including those in Bolivia and Colombia.

An overnight bus or short plane journey from Cusco brings you to the humid city, before motoring upstream to a jungle lodge.

Stay at the fantastic Tambopata Research Center  ($236 USD double), located in the Tambopata National Reserve, for piranha fishing, nocturnal hiking, birdwatching, ayahuasca rituals, and more.

Just a word to the wise: don’t forget your mosquito repellent.

10. Museo Larco, Lima

40,000 ceramics jostle for space on the shelves of the singular Museo Larco  in Lima’s Pueblo Libre neighborhood.

If you’re curious about Peru’s history of pottery, there’s no better place, with the exhibits covering a staggering 4,000 years of Peruvian civilization.

But, what the museum is perhaps better known for is its collection of Mochica erotic pottery.

Yup, the Mochica had a penchant for recreating sexual acts through ceramics and you’re guaranteed to spend a few hours chuckling at some of the more explicit pieces.

Cusco is the centerpiece of Peruvian tourism, both in its own right as the ancient Incan capital and as a pit-stop on the way to the South American tourist’s holy grail, Machu Picchu .

As Peru’s most popular city for tourists, Cusco’s eccentric charm is born from a bizarre fusion of colorful Andean tradition and contemporary intensive tourism. I enjoyed living there for six months back in 2017 – although, getting asked by the guy dressed as an Inca if I wanted to pay for a photo with him every single day did get a little old.

In between gargantuan Incan stone walls, spot brightly adorned, sour-faced llamas, vaguely traumatic stacks of roasted guinea pigs, and local entrepreneurs pushing their wares, from sports massages to (fake) alpaca jumpers.

While it’s hard to find an unexplored inch in the old town, the Baratillo market on a Saturday is an opportunity to escape the throngs of tourists and experience Cusco like a local, while the city’s historic sites – particularly Q’orikancha, an Inca temple overlaid with a 17th-century church – are well worth the visit.

Read my recommended Cusco itineraries for further inspiration.

There are also world-class rapids in the nearby Apurimac and Urubamba rivers (we recommend going white water rafting with local experts and B Corp, Amazonas Explorer – mention Worldly Adventurer for a 5% discount on all of their tours).

12. Trujillo

Peru’s northern capital Trujillo is perhaps the country’s most charming city that you’ve never heard of. A pretty, palm-dotted Plaza de Armas gives on to streets filled with colonial churches and restored old mansions painted in cheerful pastel shades.

But it’s beyond the city’s boundaries where Trujillo’s truly fascinating history lies, in the form of an array of ancient, pre-Inca archaeological sites.

The most famous is the UNESCO World Heritage Chan Chan , the largest adobe city ever discovered on earth, thought to have been home to 60,000 people as part of the Chimú Empire around 850 AD.

Nowadays, you can explore the site, observing the fish and bird motifs on its restored mud walls.

South of Trujillo, the huacas de la Luna and del Sol are two Moche temples, the former of which contains striking relief murals depicting grizzly religious ceremonies; the Moche were known for their use of human sacrifices to appease the gods. 

The Complejo Arqueológico El Brujo , a museum showcasing the remains of and treasures buried with a female shaman from the Moche culture is also a must-visit. Her mummified remains show tattoos of spiders, snakes, and marine animals.

It is one of the most interesting museums I’ve ever visited in Peru – and no one seems to know about it!

13. Lobitos

If you’re planning a trip to Peru and seeking sea, sand, and – mostly importantly – surf, few destinations can compete with Lobitos.

Situated 72 kilometers south of the better-known Máncora, Lobitos is Peru’s most up-and-coming surfing destination.

It also offers a welcome escape from the hordes of tourists now covering the beaches of the former.

There’s not much to do here other than appreciate the coral-white sands and crystal waters at the beach or rent a board and enjoy consistent swells of up to 7ft, with June the month with the biggest waves.

There are plenty of cozy guesthouses, many, such as the spectacular Buenavista (S/100 ($30 USD) double), that is run by former pro-surfers and offer irresistibly relaxed atmospheres.  

If you do want to visit Mancora, which is known for its kite surfing, I much preferred staying outside of the town. Most of the region’s luxury hotels are situated two kilometers south at Las Pocitas, or Punta Sal, the same distance north, where white sand beaches and far fewer crowds point towards a truly affordable paradise.

Try the stunning cabins of KiChic  (S/900 ($270 USD) double) or the truly remote bungalows at Yemaya (S/420 ($126 USD) double) – both of which are right on the beach.

13. Lake Titicaca

The colossal Lake Titicaca (Lago Titicaca) – one of the biggest in South America and the highest navigable lake in the world – is a popular stop on a tour of Peru.

The small city of Puno is gritty to say the least, however, if you’re planning a day trip to the Uros Islands, around 120 remarkable islands hand built from reeds by the Uros people.

When I visited, I found the tours overly touristy and not really how I like to travel – however, since then, it’s possible to stay overnight on the islands and experience what it’s like to sleep on reed furniture on a reed island. This one is very fancy and definitely a less-than-traditional experience; this one is a much more relaxed, local option.

Beyond the Uros Islands, the lake is full of secluded corners to explore ancient ruins, discover local traditions, and take in the fresh air and ruggedly beautiful landscape. A homestay on Amantini island is a great way to experience (non-floating) island life firsthand.

14. The Rainbow Mountains

A relatively new discovery for Peru’s tourism industry, most of the time you only hear about one “rainbow mountain”: Vinicunca.

Day trips from Cusco bus 1,000 tourists here every day armed with smartphones to snap that Instagram-perfect picture of the mountain’s colorful sedimentary stripes (filters abound).

This breakneck baptism into mass tourism has not come without some unpleasant side effects, including poor-quality tours, a rapidly degrading trail, and the destruction of natural habitats.

A one or preferably two-day trip to Palccoyo, the “other rainbow mountain”, offers a more sustainable – and enjoyable – experience. Again, Amazonas Explorers are a brilliant responsible operator with whom to do this trip (and will give you a 5% discount if you mention Worldly Adventurer when enquiring).

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15. choquequirao.

If you don’t want to share your Incan experience with 2,500 other tourists, skip Machu Picchu and head off the radar to Choquequirao – Peru’s least-known mountain-top fortress.

Although it was once a magnificent site thought to be around the same size as Machu Picchu, only 30% of the site has yet been excavated and it’s distinguished by its huge terraces decorated with white-stone llamas.

Getting here is a tough but magnificent four-day round trek that sets out from the town of Cachora, but the infrastructure is currently being constructed to make Choquequirao more easily accessible – so if you want to have this place to yourself, get there ASAP.

It’s fair to say that it’s one of South America’s best – and most unmissable – hikes . To do it, we recommend Amazonas Explorers , who have scheduled departures on the first Sunday of each month.

They aren’t the cheapest company available, but they offer a really high level of service, a committed to sustainability as a B-Corp, and have English-speaking guides. Mention us for a 5% discount on their tours.

16. The Nazca Lines

The UNESCO-World-Heritage-Site Nazca Lines trail Machu Picchu for the title of Peru’s most iconic tourist attraction.

To get an eyeful of these baffling, gigantic, ancient geoglyphs etched into the floor of the Nazca desert, first reach Nazca – a 7-hour bus journey from Lima – then arrange your viewing method of choice (options include from viewing tower, nearby mountains, or plane).

I enjoyed the Nazca Lines, but it’s out of the way of many of the country’s other sights, meaning a lengthy detour on your trip, plus the flights (definitely the only way to really see the geoglyphs properly) can be expensive.

17. Manu National Park

This UNESCO World Heritage Site is an area of globally unrivaled biodiversity , uniquely located at the meeting point of the tropical Andes and the Peruvian Amazon basin.

Reachable from Cusco by plane or a lengthy (over 17 hours) but incredibly scenic route via road and boat, or from Puerto Maldonado (4-6 hours by boat), entrance to the park is only permitted through an established tour operator.

Visitors are in with a chance of spotting elusive big cats and rare species including the giant armadillo and the giant river otter.

18. Arequipa

Signature white buildings set against a skyline dominated by the deceptively serene-looking Misti volcano make Arequipa Peru’s picturesque urban gem.

The country’s second biggest city, though just a tenth the size of sprawling, chaotic Lima, Arequipa holds its own in terms of heritage, culture, and – importantly – cuisine: pop into a local picantería to sample regional favorites such as chupe de camarones and rocoto relleno.

Adrenaline seekers can also hike to the top of one of Peru’s most easily accessible summits, that of Volcano Misti, which sits right behind the city. The hike takes roughly two days to check out the sizzling crater and enjoy stunning views over Arequipa and the Laguna de Salinas.

Find out other things to do in Arequipa in our extensive travel guide to the city and pick your accommodation with this article about where to stay in Arequipa .

19. Leymebamba

On a trip to Peru, you soon learn that there’s one thing you can expect to see in practically all museums you visit: mummies. And for the oddest collection, the Museo de Leymebamba is the winner.

This pretty village just 80 kilometers south of Chachapoyas is home to a troop of 219 mummies – buried by the Chachapoyas people some 800 years ago.

Although most remain wrapped in their original textile coverings, others are bare and seem to make eye contact with you through the (secured!) glass window.

The museum has a range of other artifacts, spanning the Chachapoya and later the Inca.

What’s more, you can still visit the site where the remarkable collection of mummies was discovered. Laguna de los Cóndores is a 38-kilometer hike from the town and the clifftop tombs where the mummies were originally interred are still visible. 

20. Chavín de Huantar

Built sometime around 900 BC, the UNESCO world heritage Chavín de Huantar is a spectacular temple complex pertaining to the Chavín cult, which once housed around 3,000 priests at its peak in 300 BC.

This cult was established around the worship of a fanged, feline deity and its followers were enthusiastic takers of hallucinogenic drugs, namely the San Pedro cactus.

Many of the relief carvings still dotted around this vast archaeological site depict drug-inspired beings. However, to see the Tello Obelisk and Estela de Raimondi, pillars of polished granite with intricate carvings demonstrating the Chavín cult’s exceptional craftsmanship, you’ll have to head to the Museo Nacional de Arqueología, Antropología e Historia del Peru in Lima.  

Although some parts of the ruins are in a poor state due to earthquake and flood damage, Chavín de Huantar is one of the country’s finest – and most important – sites.

It certainly merits the bumpy and terrifying at times four-hour bus journey from Huaraz – which also offers dramatic views of the Callejón de Conchucos.  

21. Paracas National Reserve

A four-hour bus journey from Lima brings you to Paracas , one of the largest desert reserves in South America and which also encompasses coast and ocean, making it the perfect place to escape the chaos of the metropolis.

Explore hidden coves with turquoise waters and relax on the red-hued sandy beach of Playa Roja or keep your eyes peeled for abundant bird life, including pelicans and even flamingos on the northern coast of the reserve .

Just outside the reserve, boat excursions take you to the Islas Ballestas to spot Humbolt penguins, sea lions, humpback whales, and many other species.

It’s well-known as the “poor man’s Galapagos” and while it does offer a good opportunity to spot lots of wildlife, it’s a bit of a distance from Peru’s main sights and doesn’t warrant visiting unless you really want to see penguins.

Need help planning your trip to Peru?

My custom-designed itinerary planning service is all you need to plan a trip of a lifetime to one of South America’s most beguiling locations. Check out my Peru trip planning service for more information about how it works.

Alternatively, if you’re looking to book your trip to Peru through a local operator, check out this 15-day Best of Magical Peru tour from our trusted partner in Peru, Valencia Travel.

Hitting the country’s absolute highlights, this incredible tour will take you to unmissable Peruvian destinations including Machu Picchu, The Sacred Valley, Arequipa, Puno, and the Amazon Jungle.

22. Cajamarca

Cajamarca is one of northern Peru’s finest cities to visit. It found its place in Peruvian history as the city where the Inca Emperor Atahualpa was captured and killed by Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro and his forces. 

Nowadays, this photogenic colonial city is jam-packed full of tourist attractions.

Head to its wide, landscaped Plaza de Armas to admire several elaborately carved Plateresque Baroque churches before continuing onto the final surviving Inca relic, a small, stone room where – legend has it – the ransom to free Atahualpa was stored.

Thousands of gold artifacts were brought here, purportedly reaching up to the line still visible on the aged walls.

Although most traces of the Inca have long since disappeared, you can still bathe like Inca royalty in the nearby Baños del Inca, a site containing pre-Inca thermal pools for a relaxing plunge.

Back in the city, the private collection at the Casa Museo Nicolás Puga takes you far further back into Peru’s pre-Hispanic times with its spellbinding array of Nazca, Paracas, Mochica, and Chavín stone artifacts and textiles.

Finally, a range of peñas (a classic Peruvian bar filled with liquor and criollo beats) brings you right up to modern-day Peru.

If you thought you knew anything about Peru’s ancient civilizations, then think again. Situated just inland in the Supe Valley, a three-hour bus journey north of Lima, Caral is the oldest city in the Americas.

Dating back to around 5,000 years old, it’s thought that construction started here around the same time as the Great Pyramid of Giza – although archaeological work didn’t begin until 1996.

The Caral culture was officially the oldest civilization ever uncovered in the Americas. 

Since then, six stone pyramids, many with a ceremonial purpose, and another 14 other buildings have been uncovered – with most of the site remarkably preserved for its age.

It’s easiest to visit with a tour from Lima, although public transport to Supe and then onward to Caral is also possible. 

24. Santuario de la Virgen del Rosario de Polloc

You probably wouldn’t think to stop at the tiny rural village of Polloc, a forty-minute bus journey on the road out of Cajamarca towards Chachapoyas. But trust me – you should. 

Tucked away from the main road, the murals adorning the Santuario de la Virgen del Rosario glint in the sunshine, which reflects off the thousands of small ceramic and glass tiles that wrap its external walls.

This tiny, colorful church definitely ranks among the most spectacular things to see in Peru – and one of the most hidden. 

Designed in greens, blues, and golds, a vast mosaic depicting nativity scenes and other religious events decorates the church’s exterior walls, continuing inside for a dazzling spectacle.

Interestingly, these striking murals are evidence of over ten long years of work – all completed by the patient hands of the church (and adjoining school’s) students.

FAQs about visiting Peru

Which part of peru should i visit.

Most visitors head to the south-east of Peru in order to head to the Sacred Valley and spend time at the archaeological wonder that is Machu Picchu , before potentially heading across to Lake Titicaca or down to Arequipa to explore the surrounding volcanic landscapes and Colca Canyon. 

However, if you’re looking for a destination with far fewer tourists, consider visiting the north of Peru. This region is packed with archaeological sites, such as Kuélap , that receive far fewer visitors but are significantly older than Machu Picchu!

What is the prettiest place in Peru?

It’s hard to pick just one! Machu Picchu is definitely a dramatic sight to see, regardless of the season, while the surrounding Sacred Valley is particularly pretty and green during the months of April and May following the rainy season. 

Another pretty place is the Pacific Coast, where white sand beaches in the resorts of Mancora and further north look out onto azure ocean.

What is the best place in Peru?

It really depends on what you want to do! If you’re into archaeological sites, then Machu Picchu and northern Peru (particularly around Trujillo, Chiclayo, and Chachapoyas ) are the best places to visit. If you want to hike, the high mountains of the Cordillera Blanca that are accessible from Huaraz will be more up your street. 

The Peruvian Amazon, particularly the Manu Biosphere Reserve close to Madre de Dios, is the best place in Peru for spying wildlife, including chatty monkeys, bizarre pink river dolphins, and even secretive jaguars.

What is Peru famous for?

Peru is most famous for Machu Picchu, a stone citadel located high in the mountains above the Sacred Valley that was built by the Inca. Peru is also famous for its cuisine; it’s considered to be home to some of the finest dishes in the world, including ceviche and even roast guinea pig.

Want more? 

Get more inspiration with our guide for a two-week to two-month and get all the information you need for planning a trip to Peru with The Rough Guide to Peru , for which, Steph, the founder of Worldly Adventurer, was one of the contributors. 

If you’re considering visiting Peru and want to escape the crowds or just want expert advice about the best destinations, hotels, and activities to do during your vacation, check out the Worldly Adventurer travel planning service for a custom-made itinerary tailored exactly to you and your upcoming trip. 

You can also read our guide to when to visit Peru for information on the weather you can expect during different parts of the year and which month is best for planning your trip, as well as our guide to how much you can expect to spend exploring Peru .

Tuesday 9th of July 2019

Wow! Very Good, informative article for anyone who wants to see more of Peru than the classic tourist route! Thank you! I've been backpacking Peru for a while, and literally loved the country! My favourite places are Huaraz region (and of course, Laguna 69) and the Rainbow Mountain hike!

Steph Dyson

Thursday 11th of July 2019

Glad you found the article helpful! Steph

Touropia Travel Experts

Discover the World

17 Best Places to Visit in Peru

Peru is probably one of South America’s most well-known destinations, and the mysterious settlement of Machu Picchu has adorned many a tourist postcard. But while the country is certainly celebrated for the Inca Trail and its ancient archeological site, Peru has so much more to offer than crumbling ruins.

Take your time discovering these Peruvian delights, from pre-Columbian settlements to the modern and traditional cities of the Southern Peru Tourist Corridor.

Explore the museums of Lima, soak in the hot springs of high-altitude Cusco, and fly over the astonishing Nazca lines. Here’s a look at the best places to visit in Peru:

Map of Places to Visit in Peru

17. Chachapoyas

Set in a scenic yet secluded spot far from the Peruvian coast, Chachapoyas lies high amid the mountains and is the capital of Amazonas . While the city doesn’t have all that much going for it, it acts as a gateway to the stunning natural landscapes and archaeological sites that surround it.

Founded by the Spanish in 1538, the small city is home to a couple of interesting monuments and colonial buildings, with plenty of restaurants, hotels, and tour operators found around its main plaza. From here, you can arrange to visit incredible sights such as the distinctive sarcophagi of Karajia or the ancient stone city of Kuelap – the largest pre-Inca ruins in South America.

There’s no shortage of natural beauty nearby, with mountains, valleys and forests home to a diverse range of fauna and flora, including countless species of brightly colored birds. Sparkling waterfalls also abound: Gocta Cataracts is the pick of the bunch at over 700 meter in height. With so many superb landscapes to explore, hiking and trekking are popular and can be arranged in Chachapoyas.

16. Paracas National Reserve

Famed for its dramatic scenery, wealth of archaeological sites, and beautiful beaches and wildlife, Paracas National Reserve lies along Peru’s southern coastline, some 250 kilometers south of Lima . Encompassed within its confines are marine and coastal desert ecosystems as well as a couple of arid, rocky islands.

While fierce ocean waves pulverize its jagged, crumbling cliffs and deserted isles, its small coves and bays are home to shallow, warm waters perfect for swimming. Its sheltered beaches are also lovely for relaxing on, while sailing and windsurfing are popular pastimes.

In addition, many people take boat trips out to the Ballestas Islands to gaze in awe at its spectacular rock formations and the multitude of seabirds, seals, and sea lions living there.

When visiting Paracas National Reserve, most visitors stay in the small town of the same name that lies on the Paracas Peninsula . Here you can find lots of restaurants, bars and hotels as well as tour operators who can take you to see some of the ancient archaeological sites that dot the reserve.

15. Chan Chan

Lying just outside the city of Trujillo in northwest Peru, Chan Chan is one of the most impressive and extensive archaeological sites in the country. The largest pre-Columbian city discovered so far, it is set at the mouth of the Moche Valley in a desolate and arid spot, not far from the Pacific Ocean.

Once the capital of the Chimu Empire , Chan Chan rose to prominence around AD 850 when palaces, plazas, and temples sprung up. While many of these are now severely eroded as the city was entirely made out of adobe, many fine features, carvings, and friezes remain.

Among the endless sprawl, you can find ten royal compounds, home to ceremonial halls, burial chambers, and palaces. These were the residences of the kings of Chimu, who were buried in their complex when they died. The only one open to visitors and partially restored is the Palacio Nik An , which boasts lovely geometric designs, marine motifs, and awe-inspiring architecture.

14. Huascaran National Park

Set high in the Andes in the Central Sierra region of Peru, the enormous Huascaran National Park encompasses almost the entire Cordillera Blanca. The world’s highest tropical mountain range is home to lofty peaks and arresting scenery, while countless species of fauna and flora can be found within its confines.

Established in 1975, the park sprawls over a vast area and includes a number of mighty mountains. Huascaran – after which the park is named – is Peru’s highest peak at 6,768 meters. Remarkably, more than 600 glistening glaciers are dotted about the upper reaches of the range, and countless alpine lakes and roaring rivers can be found down below.

The Cordillera Blanca ‘s sweeping valleys, high plateaus, and steep slopes are home to all kinds of fauna and flora, while ancient archaeological sites are also scattered about. Due to the wonderful scenery and diverse landscapes, the park is a marvelous place to go trekking, mountain climbing and skiing.

Wildlife watching is also popular; catching a glimpse of the elusive puma or endangered spectacled bear is an unforgettable experience.

13. Huacachina

Lying just outside the city of Ica in the southwest of Peru, Huacachina is a popular place to visit thanks to its surreal location surrounded by dunes. Emerging out of the desert like a mirage, the small settlement is clustered around a secluded oasis , with gently waving palm trees and nothing but sand stretching as far as the eye can see.

Huacachina’s sandy surroundings lend themselves perfectly to all kinds of fun outdoor activities, with sandboarding , quad biking, and dune buggy rides popular pastimes. Clambering to the top of the sifting dunes is also a must for the spectacular views, and sunsets are particularly memorable.

Relaxing around the oasis and taking in the stunning scenery is a lovely way to pass the time, and swimming offers a welcome respite from the searing heat. As it is geared towards tourists, Huacachina has plenty of restaurants, bars, and hotels to choose from, with a few kiosks and shops dotted here and there.

Besides its ample adventure opportunities, you can also visit the bodegas and wineries in Ica if you want to sample some delicious local produce.

12. Mancora

As one of the most hip and happening summer beach destinations on the Costanera Norte along the northern Peruvian coast, you simply have to add Mancora to your bucket list. This slice of glorious sandy coastline stretches for kilometers along one of the sunniest parts of Peru – something that hasn’t been missed by the tourism industry.

You’ll find everything from backpackers to swanky beach resorts dotting the sands here.

Apart from the beaches that are worth more than their fair share of relaxation, Mancora has a bustling main street filled with vibrant beach bars , seafood restaurants, and an excellent nightlife scene that livens up after the sun goes down.

That being said, most of the activity here revolves around inactivity; lazy beach days are the order of the day. Those looking for something more active can go surfing in the warm waters, take a seaside stroll from South Beach to Organos or spot seasonal dolphins and whales frolicking in the waves at the main beach. If you somehow grow tired of Mancora’s beach activities, explore further afield – swim with turtles in El Nuro or soak in the hot springs of Poza de Barro.

11. Trujillo

Nestled within a lush valley eight hours north of Lima, Trujillo is celebrated for its photogenic colonial center filled with colorful Spanish mansions , quaint churches, and friendly locals.

Not far from the Pacific Coast, this relatively large city was founded in the 1500s close to the abandoned Chan Chan ruins , one of the largest pre-Incan empires of ancient Peru. Within its impressive once-walled ruins, this Chimor mud city is the largest adobe city in the Americas and boasts a series of religious temples, burial grounds, and royal residences.

But that’s not the only history worth exploring in Trujillo. Visit the 19th-century National University of Trujillo – one of the largest of its kind in South America – that features the world’s longest mosaic. Appreciate the incredible murals of Huaca de la Luna (the Temple of the Moon) that unfortunately showcases human sacrifice.

If you’re looking to relax after your days of exploring, you can’t go wrong with the beaches of resort town Huanchaco – don’t forget your sun cream!

10. Nazca Desert

The puzzling Nazca lines that crisscross the valleys of Palpa and Nazca have put this part of Peru’s otherwise uninteresting desert on the map. These enormous inscriptions of lines, animals, and other geometric patterns were carved into the sandy terrain by the Nazca people and are believed to have been part of a thousand-year-old holy road.

The dry, windless, stable climate of the Nazca Desert has helped keep the lines uncovered to the present day.

The best way to appreciate the magnitude of these geometric lines and shapes is from the air with a flight over the Nazca lines. If you’re hesitant about flying (the costs aren’t cheap!) or you’d just prefer to see them up close, there’s an observation tower along the Panamerican highway where you can view three of the main figures.

Other Nazca sites worth viewing within the desert are the ancient aqueducts known as the Nazca channels. These underground channels are what allow the cotton, potatoes, and fruit plantations in the desert to thrive in this otherwise inhabitable location.

Iquitos is the capital of the Loreto region, which encompasses most of the northern reaches of the Peruvian Amazon . Interestingly, a town that was formed initially by a tribe of hunter-gatherers, Iquitos is now the largest city on earth without road access.

While Iquitos is a little tricky to get to – you have to fly or boat in – the rewards are totally worth it. Despite its remote location, there’s a mix of traditional and modern architecture: wooden huts built on riverside stilts contrast with the historic architecture of the central plaza.

Offering an unforgettable escape in the Amazon jungle that feels authentic, visitors can browse the Belen floating market for everything from bananas to crocodile meat. If it’s souvenirs you’re after, the San Juan crafts market is a better bet.

The isolation of Iquitos is in its favor; the surrounding jungle offers some of the best wildlife watching opportunities in the country. It’s the main base for boat trips along the Amazon River to spot monkeys, alligators, and the notorious anacondas. Visiting the nearby Pacaya Samiria National Reserve near Lagunas is one of the best places for spotting some unusual Amazonian wildlife.

Puno is a picturesque hillside port city that forms the natural gateway to Lake Titicaca and the 85-plus Uros Floating Islands – boats depart from the dock every 40 minutes. Set at an elevation of 3,800 meters, high-altitude Puno has a glorious view over the lakes and the island chain.

Because of its easy access to and from neighboring Bolivia and Chile , Puno is a popular tourist trap, yet it provides a more laidback alternative to the upmarket lake islands it overlooks. For one, souvenirs at the lakeside market are far cheaper than you’ll find in Cusco or Lima!

Its biggest attraction is as a departure point for the famous floating Uros islands with boats leaving every 40 min from the dock. It is also a great place to get a feel for the Aymara and Quechua cultures.

Some of the most popular things to do include a visit to a llama farm and an overnight stay with a local family. Most of the people who live in Puno are Andean , so there’s an interesting mix of modern and Andean traditions, and you’ll still find many women in colorful traditional dress.

As Peru’s capital and largest city, Lima is a sprawling metropolis of almost 9 million people. The city was founded in 1535 by the Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro and offers a rich history as well as exceptional food, a great sense of culture.

You’ll find modern hotels contrasting with traditional and colonial architecture and orderly slums alongside raving nightclubs and bars. Ruled by the Spanish for three centuries, Lima boasts intriguing Spanish-colonial churches , cloisters, and monasteries – a real treat for history buffs.

See also: Where to Stay in Lima

Because of its location close to the coast, Lima is a great foodie destination for seafood lovers. A Lima food tour is a great way to taste your way through the city’s authentic Peruvian delights like Ceviche, with a visit to some of the most authentic markets and restaurants in the city.

Whether you’re taking a stroll through the historic heart of Lima Centro and its craft markets or exploring the more tourist-friendly green suburb of Miraflores , which overflows with antique shops and bars, you’re in for something special in Lima.

6. Colca Canyon

Located in the mountainous Southern Sierra region, Colca Canyon is one of Peru’s most popular tourist destinations. Spanning over 70 kilometers, the world’s second-deepest canyon boasts some spectacular scenery with fascinating Andean culture and nature to discover.

While the sheer size and scale of the canyon are staggering, it is the diversity of the many landscapes that is Colca’s most impressive feature; it encompasses everything from barren steppe and stepped terraces to steep-sided cliffs and rearing mountain peaks. Wherever you go, the scenery is phenomenal, with breathtaking views of Andean condors swirling above the 3,140-metre deep canyon.

Archaeological sites and ruins are dotted about the canyon, while locals maintain their ancestral traditions in their small villages and towns. Many people who visit Colca Canyon start in Chivay before trekking along the scenic rim, past precipitous ravines and death-defying drops, basking in the astonishing scenery and landscapes as they go.

5. Sacred Valley

Once the heartland of the Inca Empire , The Sacred Valley of the Incas is a valley in the Andes, close to Cusco and the ancient city of Machu Picchu . The valley was appreciated by the Incas due to its special geographical and climatic qualities.

Located in Peru’s Southern Sierra, some of the most popular activities here are adventure-based – from trekking and rafting to rock climbing. In contrast, the towns of Yucay and Urubamba are fast becoming a hub for spiritual relaxation and meditation.

Whichever route you take, there’s plenty to discover along the way. There are gorgeous colonial towns, remote villages, colorful markets, and fascinating Incan sites such as the citadels of Pisac, Chinchero, and Ollantaytambo tucked along this mysterious route.

Take your time exploring the terraced hills above Pisac , making it down in time to browse the village’s famous artisanal market. Check out Choquequirao , some blissfully uncrowded ruins that are deemed to be giving Machu Picchu a run for its money.

4. Inca Trail

Winding through the mountains, over passes, and above valleys with stunning views all the way, Peru’s Inca Trail is one of the most famous treks in the world. The hike takes around four days to complete and starts just outside of Cusco, the former capital of the Inca Empire , with the end-goal being the mythical Machu Picchu – the Lost City of the Incas.

Using ancient stone paths and trails that the Incas themselves laid down all those centuries ago, the route meanders through diverse ecosystems and landscapes. While some parts run next to stepped terraces, others pass by alpine tundra and cloud forest, with plunging valleys and towering mountains lying in the distance.

As the Inca civilization was centered around the highlands, you’ll also come across ancient ruins on the way.

Due to the Inca Trail’s incredible popularity, visitors now need to book with a tour operator and can choose between several different routes , which vary in distance and elevation. Hiking the historic trail in the footsteps of the Incas is an unforgettable experience and makes arriving at the majestic Machu Picchu all the more special.

3. Arequipa

Located 2,380 meters above sea level, Arequipa is Peru’s second-largest city. Surrounded by volcanoes, including the El Misti , it’s known as the ‘ White City ’ because its buildings were crafted out of white volcanic rock called sillar from the neighboring mountains.

Unlike many of Peru’s other cities, Arequipa doesn’t have any Incan claims to fame – at least, not in the form of ancient settlements. Its most famous Inca sight is the Mummy Juanita, also known as the Lady of Ampato – an astonishingly well-preserved frozen body of a young teenaged Incan girl who was sacrificed to the gods during the 1400s. She can now be found in the Catholic University of Santa María’s Museum of Andean Sanctuaries.

Examples of Spanish colonial architecture can be found throughout the center of the city. Among the most significant of these is the Santa Catalina Convent , which is often described as a city within a city because of its charming streets, colorful buildings and flowers. Beautiful bridges like the Puente Bolognesi also offer historic value as well as scenic views. The city’s main square, the Plaza de Armas , is a common starting point for many tourists with its shops, restaurants and old churches.

Arequipa is the natural jumping-off point for visiting the multicolored Colca Canyon , one of the top tourist attractions in Peru. Dropping to a depth of 3,270 meters, the canyon is one of the deepest of its kind in the world.

Located in the Southern Sierras, colorful Cusco was once the capital of the Incan Empire. Today, it holds the title of the archaeological capital of the Americas. It’s one of Peru’s most-visited destinations, and for good reason: it offers easy access to Machu Picchu and the incredible Sacred Valley of the Incas.

Built by the Spanish on the ruins of age-old Incan temples and palaces, The heart of the city is the main square, the Plaza de Armas , which is surrounded by restaurants, cafes and churches. The colorful San Pedro Market is nearby with vendors selling Quechua handicrafts like alpaca textiles, painted pottery, ceramics and Peruvian dolls as well as fresh produce and drinks.

Just outside the city limits is an important Inca site known as Sacsayhuaman , an enormous walled complex constructed of large limestone boulders. The site is an ancient engineering marvel because of its accurate alignment with annual solstices and its ability to withstand earthquakes.

The city is brimming with culture – it’s the center of Quechua culture in the Andes – and its mountains are etched with trekking routes and hot springs. Strolling the city streets with its colonial architecture, craft markets, museums, boutique hotels and art galleries has a timeless feel to it.

Because of its high-altitude location 3,400 meters above sea level, altitude sickness is a risk in Cusco, so make sure you allow time to acclimatize before making your way here.

1. Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu is anyone’s Peruvian highlight, no matter what you’re visiting this South American country for. Tucked 2,430 meters high in the Andes, this abandoned ancient Incan city seems to be eternally enshrouded in mist. In fact, it’s so well hidden that it remained undiscovered for centuries – earning it the nickname ‘ the Lost City of the Incas .’

The site was eventually discovered by an explorer, but even then, only by accident. In the years since its discovery, it’s become one of the most yearned-after bucket list spots in the world. This means it doesn’t come without the crowds, so be sure to plan your trip well in advance.

Some of the most popular ways to reach these crumbling Incan ruins are by trekking the Inca Trail or the Salkantay Trail. For those who prefer not to ascend on foot, there is an easier route by train.

However you reach the site, you’ve got plenty to do when you arrive. Explore well-preserved buildings that include houses, temples, fountains and baths in addition to agricultural terraces and evidence of an irrigation system. You can also admire the surrounding views from the Sun Gate , the gateway to Machu Picchu from the famous Inca Trail, and climb either Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain for a bird’s eye view over the enchanting valleys.

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Reader interactions.

September 13, 2017 at 1:17 pm

There are a lot of interesting and amazing places to visit here in Peru. For me, the best one is Machu Picchu because of the last experience that I had there. Even though every city has its own beauty, I’d rather go to Machu Picchu again. For example, if you enjoy beaches and hot weather, you will like being in Mancora. Any place that you visit in Peru will be an unforgettable experience.

April 3, 2016 at 8:48 am

As a Peruvian (now living in CA), I’d recommend trying to get out of the tourist filled areas. While Machu Pichu and Colca Canyon are indeed beautiful. Culture is very much alive were ever you go. Perhaps make friends with a family who are direct descendants of the incas, still eat their foods, wear their clothes, speak their language, etc. You’ll be surprised how much is there that has not been ‘touristified’ simply wandering the streets of Cusco, I have seen rocks with no less than 20 different sides, sculpted to interlock perfectly with their neighbors. No doubt crafted by the hands of an Inca. Just beware, if you choose this route, be prepared to eat whole fish, Guinea pigs, and a crap ton of quinoa.

February 20, 2016 at 11:52 pm

My family and I have spent 14 days in Peru with travel agency known as Papriqua. This has been the most memorable vacation for us ever. We had a well informed guide , a walking library, and I must say ,that guy had all the answers The weather was fantastic, the food was great, the people there, were friendly, accomodations were satisfying and the sites were absolutely fantastic. I believe we will go back to explore the Amazon , Iquitos , Trujillo and to visit that area { Lord of Sipan}

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The 20 most beautiful places to visit in Peru

In South America, discover a fascinating destination that speaks to travelers’ imaginations: Peru! Cradle of the Incas, the country is full of archaeological sites that we like to explore, imagining to unlock all the secrets. And what about his landscapes? A true land of contrasts, Peru reveals panoramas as enchanting as they are varied, from the sand dunes to the snow-capped mountains of the Andes Cordilleras, passing through the verdant jungle of the Amazon.

Here is an overview with our selection of the most beautiful places to visit in Peru. Have a good trip…

Table of Contents

1. Machu Picchu

To the question what to do in Peru? We will inevitably answer to go to Machu Picchu, one of the new seven wonders of the world. This major Inca site can be reached by train from Cuzco or Ollantaytambo, thanks to a several-day hike along the  Inca Trail  , or by an easy walk from Hidroelectrica.

Very early in the morning, with the brush of your headlamp, climb the steps in the mist that dissipates and reach the Porte du Soleil. Almost alone in the world, you will enjoy a breathtaking view of these majestic ruins. The emotion is guaranteed! The bravest will begin the ascent of the Huayna Picchu mountain to discover the site from another angle.

2. Vinikunka Colorful Mountain

Photo credit: Shutterstock / From View Apart

Those who come to visit Peru to discover its fantastic landscapes will make a detour to the  Vinikunka mountain  , also nicknamed “the mountain of seven colors”. Admittedly, the trek requires being in good physical shape and suffering from altitude sickness, but the sight on arrival is really worth it. The amazed travelers discover a fabulous variegated picture, the result of the accumulation of several sediments of different colors in the rock.

The oldest city on the American continent, this  huge complex  was built more than 5,000 years ago! It includes amphitheatres, pyramids and other adobe structures, and can be discovered in a day from Lima. Treat yourself to the services of a guide to learn more about the Caral civilization.

4. Huascaran National Park

Photo credit:  Flickr – Felipe Roos

At the heart of the Cordillera Blanca,  Huascaran National Park  has been classified as a biosphere reserve by Unesco. It is dominated by the mountain of the same name, the highest in Peru, and features an incredible number of glaciers, lagoons, canyons and other high peaks. It thus offers a range of outdoor activities for everyone, from hiking to horseback riding, skiing or mountaineering.

5. Lagoon 69

Photo credit: Shutterstock / By Peto Laszlo

We stay in the Cordillera region to discover another natural jewel of Peru,  lagoon 69  , accessible in one day from Huaraz.

By public transport or by car chartered by a local agency, you reach Lake Llanganuco, nestled in the heart of Huascaran National Park. Let’s go for a 3 hour walk! At first very easy, the trail gradually steepens, but the bewitching landscapes will divert your attention. Upon arrival, you discover a lagoon with turquoise waters, bordered by high snow-capped peaks.

Photo credit: Shutterstock / From sharptoyou

It is impossible to visit Peru without passing through the city of Cuzco, the starting point for a host of Inca sites in the surrounding area and which alone is worth the detour. Perched  at nearly 3,400 meters above sea level  , in the heart of green mountains, it is home to many architectural and historical marvels.

First stop, the Place d’Armes, the real nerve center of Cuzco where the inhabitants like to meet, and which is bordered by the superb Church of the Society of Jesus. Push open the doors of the many museums to learn more about the city and Peruvian culture.

7. Lake Titicaca

Photo credit: Shutterstock / From saiko3p

Straddling Peru and Bolivia , Lake Titicaca, the highest navigable lake in the world, covers 8,000 square kilometers. Yes, the place is touristic, and yes, it is worth the detour if you decide to visit Peru. Criss-crossing this immense expanse of water is already a journey in itself, but the lake is also full of a thousand wonders: here, the Uras floating islands, built of reeds; there, the village of the community of Paramis, where time seems to have stopped.

8. Colca Canyon

3,400 meters deep, the  Colca Canyon  reveals enchanting landscapes, from terraced crops to typical villages, passing through lagoons and watchtowers. Stop at the Croix de Condor, which offers a breathtaking view of the valley below, and from which you may be lucky enough to admire the vertiginous flight of the raptors of the same name.

9. The salt pans of Maras

Notice to amateur photographers, the salt pans of Maras are undoubtedly one of the most beautiful landscapes in Peru. Located about fifty kilometers from Cuzco, in the heart of the Sacred Valley of the Incas, these ancient salt marshes built on terraces form a most photogenic shades of yellow. Guided tours are organized, they give you the opportunity to exchange a few words with the peasants who harvest the salt.

10. The beaches of Punta Sal

Photo credit: Shutterstock / By Elisa Locci

Visiting Peru to relax on the beaches is possible! All you have to do is reach the  village of Punta Sal  , in the north of the country, which nestles with its feet in the sand, on the edge of the Pacific Ocean. In the program ? Sunbathe on the bamboo lounge chairs, swim in the waves and taste freshly caught fish. In the evening, be sure to watch the sunset while sipping coconut water.

11. The Cataract of Gocta

Photo credit: Shutterstock / De marktucan

Bucolic atmosphere for this next destination in Peru. Falling from a height of 771 meters, the  cataract of Gocta  , in the north of the country, deserves a stop. We walk in the heart of a lush jungle where orchids flourish, before reaching a watchtower, from where we contemplate the fabulous waterfall.

Photo credit: Shutterstock / By Christian Vinces

Those who plan to visit Peru most often arrive in Lima, the country’s capital. A former colonial city, it has a certain charm, and we like to stroll along its colorful streets, discovering its cultural heritage.

Look up, the wooden balconies are one of the curiosities of Lima! Enjoy a relaxing break in the interior garden of the Church of Santo Domingo, before heading to the central market, where you will learn about the treasures of Peruvian gastronomy.

13. The Sacred Valley of the Incas

Photo credit: Shutterstock / By Anton_Ivanov

With a tourist ticket, you can visit one of the most beautiful places in Peru, the  Sacred Valley of the Incas  . Enamelled with archaeological remains, it offers a number of outdoor activities and treks for lovers of nature and old stones. Sacsayhuaman (nicknamed “sexy woman” by guides to make tourists laugh), with its perfectly interlocking blocks of stone, Moray and its terraces in concentric circles and Ollantaytambo, with its ancient cobbled streets, are worth a detour.

14. Nazca Lines

Anyone wishing to visit Peru has in mind the mysterious  Nazca Lines  , only visible from the sky. Climb aboard a small plane to fly over the enigmatic drawings and geometric figures traced over a period ranging from 500 BC. AD to the year 500 AD. J.-C. Have fun recognizing the monkey, the spider or even the astronaut!

15. Huacachina Oasis

In contrast, Peru is home to a desert of dunes near the city of Ica, which is most often reached from Lima. You have the opportunity to have fun in the sand, sandboard on your feet or on the handlebars of a buggy. But the best is yet to come! Stop at the village of  Huacachina  , nestled near an oasis of emerald waters, a mirage shimmering under the generous sun.

16. The Ballestas Islands

Off the town of Pisco, an archipelago of islands stands in the middle of the Pacific Ocean: the  Ballestas  . A veritable bird sanctuary, they are home to large colonies of seabirds, penguins and cormorants. From the boat, you will observe the sea lions frolicking in the water or basking on a rock, before setting foot on land and climbing the cliffs to contemplate splendid panoramas.

17. Pisac Market

Photo Credit: Shutterstock / By Julieta Gonzalez Checchin

Competing in colors and scents, the markets of South America never leave travelers indifferent. One of the most beautiful of them is undoubtedly that of  Pisac  , to be visited in priority on Sundays. Do not forget your camera !

Wearing their bowler hats and dressed in colorful textiles, Peruvian women willingly lend themselves to a souvenir portrait. Stroll among the fruit and vegetable stalls to discover Peru’s impressive variety of corn and potatoes.

18. Mausoleums of Revash

Photo credit: Shutterstock / De Carlos Sala Fotografia

You will first have to go to the village of  San Bartolo  to buy the entrance tickets on the site. Then, a short walk on the edge of the cliff awaits you, before discovering, amazed, the funerary complex engraved in the rock. It would have contained several mummies, all missing today.

19. Manu National Park

Photo Credit: Shutterstock / From RPBaiao

Treat yourself to a breath of fresh air by heading to the Peruvian Amazon, which you discover from the  Manú National Park  .

In the company of a guide, you will explore one of the last wild territories in the world, populated by swans, birds and other small mammals. And if you’re lucky, you’ll cross paths with the lord of the place, the jaguar! At night, you go out to flush out ants and colorful spiders by the light of your flashlight.

20. Chan Chan

Photo Credit: Shutterstock / By Chris Howey

If you have decided to visit Peru for its archaeological riches, then do not miss a detour to the ancient capital of the Chimu kingdom,  Chan Chan  , listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The site is in a remarkable state of preservation, and you will walk among the remains of earthen buildings that have survived the centuries.

Mohamed SAKHRI

I am Mohamed SAKHRI, the creator and editor-in-chief of this blog, 'Discover the World – The Blog for Curious Travelers.' Join me as we embark on a journey around the world, uncovering beautiful places, diverse cultures, and captivating stories. Additionally, we will delve into mysterious and, at times, even bizarre destinations.

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Discover the World is aimed at lovers of travel and beautiful landscapes. You will find as many tips and practical advice as beautiful destinations that will make your mouth water. With its dreamy photos, you will undoubtedly want to fly around the world.. Learn more about me on Linkedin! ,  Twitter! ,  Reddit .

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What are you looking for?

25 best places to visit in peru [2024 local's travel guide].

Are you thinking of heading off to Peru?

Then you’ll want to read on to uncover the very best destinations to visit in this iconic South American nation!

Peru truly is a spectacular country, and any trip here will without doubt be a memorable one. There's a reason why it's one of the most popular countries in South America !

From fiery volcanoes and tall snowy peaks, to Pacific beaches and the sweltering jungle, there’s all sorts of experiences to have in Peru.

It can often be somewhat difficult to plan a trip here, given the immense amount of places to visit.

In this guide, we’ll explore the 25 very best destinations in Peru, and why each is worthy in their own right.

I’ll also cover other important things you’ll need to know, like how to get around Peru, as well as the best time for a visit.

So, let's get started...

Travellerspoint

When is the Best Time to Visit Peru?

You probably already have an idea of where you want to visit in Peru, so the next important detail to look at is when is best to visit.

Peru is quite a big country, and is full of different terrains and microclimates, which can make things somewhat complicated when planning.

If you’re thinking of heading to just one or two destinations during your time in Peru, then it’s more simple to check the weather and best time to visit on WeatherSpark .

Whereas, if you’re planning to travel around different parts of the country, then you’ll want to read on. 

The dry season in Peru runs from April until September, and is the overall best time to visit for weather (in most parts of the country) . 

Although temperatures may be chillier in certain areas (most notable in Lima, Puno and Cusco), there’s much less rainfall, which is perfect for exploring and when heading out into nature.

Here’s some of the best times to visit for some major Peruvian destinations:

• Lima : November-February
• Arequipa : Year-Round!
• Cusco : June-September
• Puno : April-October
• Máncora : April-October

Getting around Peru: What’s the best option?

Peru is quite a rugged region, full of many incredible landscapes. 

Whilst this is great for adventure and trip inspiration, it’s not so good for logistics! 

Thankfully though, the bus system in Peru is pretty good, and is the main mode of transport we’ll use to get around. 

RedBus is the best site for buying bus tickets online, as they have the majority of routes covered, as well as most bus providers listed there for you. 

Some of the best providers include Oltursa, Cruz del Sur as well as Movilbus.

All have the usual seats (which are still pretty comfortable), as well as the more expensive VIP seats that recline a full 180°.

One of our top travel tips is to make the most of overnight buses as you'll save on accommodation this way too! 

The other option for getting around is using domestic flights. 

These are actually quite cheap, however are still more expensive than the bus. 

In some cases using a flight is pretty favourable, such as travelling between Lima and Cusco, as well as from the capital to Máncora in the north. 

In other cases flying is mandatory, such as when heading to Iquitos in the Amazon (there’s no roads leading here).

As always, use Skyscanner to compare the best dates and cheapest flights.

25 Places to Visit in Peru

Now it’s time for what you’ve been waiting for! 

Here I’m going to uncover 25 of the very best destinations. From popular areas to lesser known gems, let’s get stuck in. 

As a useful reference, I’ll group the destinations below depending on what you’re looking for (in order of appearance):

• The Beaches (Coast) : Lima, Paracas, Trujillo, Chiclayo, Máncora, Tumbes.
• The Andes (Mountains) : Marcahuasi, Huancayo, Puno, Cusco, Ollantaytambo, Pisac, Aguas Calientes, Ayacucho, Huaraz, Cajamarca.
• The Desert (Arid) : Huacachina, Nazca, Arequipa.
• The Amazon (Jungle) : Puerto Maldonado, Chachapoyas, Iquitos, Tarapoto, Pucallpa, Oxapampa.

The bustling capital of Peru is often the first experience travellers get of this nation, and most tend to overlook it (which is a big mistake!). 

Within the historic centre we’ll find lots of history and architectural gems such as the Plaza de Armas, as well as the Basilica of San Francisco (with its creepy catacombs underneath too). 

This awesome sightseeing tour is the best way to see all of these highlights, with transport provided between them all.

The best area for a stay is in Miraflores, which is the cosmopolitan heart of Lima , and is much cleaner and safer too. 

Here you can rent a bike and cycle along the rolling hills above the Costa Verde, as well as go surfing if you can brave the cold waters! 

From here, you can walk around the ancient ruins of Huaca Pucllana , as well as head to the nearby hip district of Barranco. 

If you’re lucky and get a clear sky day here (trust me, it’s pretty rare unfortunately), you’ll want to summit nearby Morro Solar in Chorrillos for the best views over the capital.

With all these activities and attractions, it's no wonder that the city gets around 2.35 million international visitors each year1

There are endless things to do in Lima so where better to start your Peru trip?

Things to do in Lima:

• Explore the ruins of Huaca Pucllana
• Head to the Catacombs of San Francisco
• Get to the popular areas of Miraflores and Barranco

Where to Stay in Lima:

• Budget: Passion Hostel 
• Mid-Range: Selina Posada  
• Luxury: Innside Lima Miraflores 

2. Marcahuasi

This high altitude destination isn’t that well known amongst foreign tourists, however the Peruvians that have been constantly rave about it.

Located at an altitude of some 4000m, Marcahuasi is a mountain close to the small rural village of San Pedro de Casta. 

It’s around 5 hours driving from Lima, and is the perfect place to get into nature and off the beaten path. 

Be sure to bring coca leaves or altitude sickness medication, since the 2/3 hour hike up can be pretty exhausting otherwise! 

Once at the top you can set up camp, and then explore the Stone Forest, which is full of unorthodox, granite rock formations that resemble animals and human faces (all natural too, caused by erosion and powerful winds). 

As well as getting a necessary photo next to the picture-perfect entrance gate at the top, you’ll also want to walk on the rocky outcropping for the best views of the surrounding Andes. Be careful though, since there’s no rails and it’s a straight drop down!

This useful article by AllTrails gives an idea of what the hike around Marachuasi looks like, and also how long it could take you.

If you're looking for unique places to visit in Peru then this might just be the spot for you! 

Things to do in Marcahuasi:

• Explore the Bizarre Rock Formations
• Hike up for an epic Sunrise and Sunset
• Camp overnight for the best overall experience

Where to Stay in Marcahuasi:

• Camping on the Mountain (you’ll need to bring your own tent with you)

3. Huacachina

This desert oasis town is well on the touristy path, and is one of the most popular destinations to visit in all of Peru. 

Sandwiched between some of the tallest sand dunes in all of South America , Huacachina has a naturally forming lake right in the middle, which makes for a truly, once-in-a-lifetime photo! 

Although the town itself is pretty tiny, it’s the perfect place to get away from the grey skies of Lima for the weekend, and to soak up the rays in a pool or next to the lake (we’re in the desert after all).

One of the top things to do in Huacachina is to head on this combined tour , where you’ll go Sandboarding and also ride around on a Sand Buggy through the desert.

It’s a perfect option for those looking to get their adrenaline fix! 

I recommend going for the 4:00pm slot, where you’ll then be able to watch the crimson sunset over the epic dunes.  

Huacachina is located roughly 4 hours south of Lima, which can easily be reached by bus (you’ll first stop in Ica, then it’s a 10 minute mototaxi to this desert paradise).

There are endless things to do in Huacachina so what are you waiting for?

Things to do in Huacachina:

• Sandboarding down the Giant Dunes
• Chill by the Lake during the midday heat
• Take a Buggy Ride out into the Desert

Where to Stay in Huacachina:

• Budget: Wild Rover  
• Mid-Range: Hostel Boulevard
• Luxury: DM Hoteles Mossone 

This central coastal town lies just three hours south of Lima, and is usually travelled as a day trip by most tourists. 

However it’s really worth spending more time in this cute fishing village, given its abundance of awesome nature waiting to be explored. 

Paracas is mostly known for the close-lying Ballestas Islands , which are rocky islets home to many spectacular animal species, such as Humboldt Penguins as well as the Peruvian Pelican and Booby. 

You’ll need to head out on boat tour to visit these islands, where you’ll also visit the mysterious lines of Candelabro. 

It’s also worth heading to the Paracas National Reserve , where the desert meets the sea, as well as being home to a stunning red beach . 

Given the windy conditions, Paracas is also perfect for adventure sport enthusiasts, where many come to go Windsurfing and Kitesurfing. 

Paracas can easily be reached by bus from Lima, with frequent direct departures daily.

Things to do in Paracas:

• Visit the Ballestas Islands
• Tuck into some fresh, tasty Seafood
• Get your fix with some Extreme Sports

Where to Stay in Paracas:

• Budget: Kokopelli Hostel 
• Mid-Range: Paracas Guest House
• Luxury: Casa Paracas

When it comes to mysterious Peruvian destinations, Nazca for sure comes out near the top of them all. 

This small town is located within the arid desert, and is between Ica and Arequipa (making it a good stop-off point). 

The most famous thing here are the Nazca Lines , whose secrets are still hidden today (despite extensive research from many interested groups). 

With hieroglyphs as large as 1000 metres wide etched into the desert, here you can head on a small plane tour overhead for the very best views of these gems. 

See if you can spot the different symbols such as the Spider, Monkey and the Dog! 

For those looking to see these mysterious lines, here's a more in-depth guide to visiting the Nazca Lines !

Another worthy visit here is the chilling Chauchilla Cemetery , where you can see various ancient mummies and artefacts in their incredibly well-preserved states. 

The city itself of Nazca doesn’t have too much going for it, however the Plaza de Armas has its own character which is worth a visit. 

The bus from Ica to Nazca takes around 2.5 hours.

Things to do in Nazca:

• Fly over the mysterious Nazca Lines
• Tour through the spooky Chauchilla Cemetery

Where to Stay in Nazca:

• Budget: Jumana  
• Mid-Range: San Isidro Gran Hotel 
• Luxury: Casa Andina Standard 

6. Huancayo

Although rarely visited by tourists, this city is considered the main commercial hub of the Peruvian Andes.

With its unorthodox centre and sights , as well as some awesome sceneries, it’s a great place to get off the traditional Peruvian tourist path. 

Getting here is a real part of the adventure, where you can board the train from Lima to experience mesmerising landscapes until you reach Huancayo . 

Some of the best things to see in the city include the Parque de la Identidad as well as the Archaeological Site of Wariwillka. 

For those who love hiking, then the nearby Huaytapallana mountain range is a must, with incredible alpine lakes and towering mountains to be explored above the clouds! 

Last but not least, when in Huancayo, you must try the food. 

One of Peru’s top dishes - Papa a la Huancaina - originates from Huancayo, and will prove tastier here than in other regions. 

As well as the train , you can also reach Huancayo from Lima by bus, which takes around 8 hours.

Things to do in Huancayo:

• Hike Nevado Huaytapallana
• Try some authentic Andean Dishes
• Chill out in the Parque de la Identidad

Where to Stay in Huancayo:

• Budget: Hospedaje Nilton 
• Mid-Range: Hotel Las Lomas  
• Luxury: Hotel Presidente 

7. Arequipa

Now we head to arguably the most beautiful city in all of Peru, and a good contender for the entire continent too! 

Arequipa is set between three prominent volcanoes, which provide the perfect backdrop for some awesome photos (hint: you should head to the Yanahuara Mirador for some great shots). 

This city is also covered in white buildings, which were constructed out of the volcanic Sillar rock , excavated from nearby valleys. 

The historic centre is the best place to see the finest work, including the Plaza de Armas as well as the historically important Santa Catalina Monastery . 

Some of these volcanoes are hikeable as day trips, with El Misti being the most popular, and Chachani the most difficult (bringing back some bad memories for me… please take the altitude seriously on these hikes folks!). 

Also nearby is the breathtaking Colca Canyon , which is one of the deepest canyons on earth.  

It’s best to go with a multi-day tour , where you’ll visit many cute rural towns and other cool sites along the way. 

Arequipa is a 10 hour bus ride from Nazca, and roughly 18 hours from Lima.

Things to do in Arequipa:

• Hike Arequipa’s fiery Volcanoes
• Delve into the depths of the Colca Canyon
• Explore the Historical Centre

Where to Stay in Arequipa:

• Budget: Mango Hostel B&B 
• Mid-Range: Casona Plaza Hotel 
• Luxury: Palla Boutique Hotel 

Located on the cool shores of Lake Titicaca , Puno truly is a delight with its lakeside views.

Beauty doesn’t come without cost here though, given its very high altitude (which is the case for many Peruvian destinations within the Andes).

Located up at an elevation of 3827m, you’ll need to bring coca leaves and take it slow whilst your body adjusts to the more difficult conditions. 

The very best thing to do in Puno is to visit the stunning Uros floating islands .  

Just a short boat ride (around an hour from the harbour), these floating islands are made entirely out of the Totora Reed, a naturally-occurring plant found around the lake’s edge. 

Here you can get to know the indigenous locals, as well as ride around on the awesome colored boats! 

The best way to see these stunning islands is with an organised tour with many of them offering multiple departures throughout the day.

You can also head up (slowly of course, given the altitude!) to the Mirador El Condor for views over Lake Titicaca, as well as explore the Plaza Mayor with its impressive cathedral.

Puno is also a good jumping off point for those heading to Bolivia , with the bus and boat services easily connecting to nearby Copacabana.

The bus from Arequipa to Puno takes around 6 hours. From Cusco it’s a similar time too!

Here's some more information on things to do in Puno ...

Things to do in Puno:

• Visit the Floating Uros Islands
• Ride around Lake Titicaca on the Dragon Boat
• Head up to Mirador El Condor for awesome Lakeside views

Where to Stay in Puno:

• Budget: Kaaro Hotel Puno
• Mid-Range: Casona Plaza Hotel  
• Luxury: Hotel Hacienda Puno

Cusco is undeniably one of the best cities to visit in Peru, and no trip to the country is complete without spending some time here!

Sandwiched within the rocky Andes, Cusco is located at an altitude of 3399m, and also within the stunning Sacred Valley region.

Once the beating heart of the Inca civilization , today you can walk around the historic centre and see many ancient ruins and interesting sights such as Sacsayhuaman , and Qorikancha , as well as the bustling Plaza de Armas with its imposing Cathedrals. 

Cusco is also the perfect place to get to know the traditional Andean cuisine, with dishes like Cuy readily available in the San Pedro Market, as well as local restaurants such as Kusikuy . 

However, Cusco is all about the day trips you can take into the Sacred Valley. 

From stunning alpine lakes such as the popular Lake Humantay and the lesser-known Ausangate National Park , to the ruins of Moray and pools of Maras, you’ll have almost infinite things to see and do here! 

This day tour is one of the best out there for those wanting to explore the Sacred Valley, where you’ll see many of the top sites in just one day (perfect for those in a rush).

As you can see, there are tons of awesome things to do in Cusco so make sure you don't leave this amazing city off your itinerary!

Cusco can easily be reached by bus from Arequipa (10 hours) or Puno (6 hours), however from Lima the bus takes 24 hours, so it’s best to hop on a flight from the capital.

Things to do in Cusco:

• Explore the ruins of Sacsayhuaman and Qorikancha
• Get to know traditional Andean cultures
• Venture into Alpine Lakes and Mountains within the nearby Sacred Valley

Where to Stay in Cusco:

• Budget: Kokopelli Hostel  
• Mid-Range: Posada Villa Mayor 
• Luxury: Casa Andina Standard

10. Ollantaytambo

Many travellers who head to Cusco don’t even know about the different towns until they head out into the Sacred Valley. 

Ollantaytambo is a prime example, and is one that really has a lot going for it. 

The Pinkuylluna Archaeological Ruins is one of the highlights , with this fortress steeped on the edge of a cliff in the skies. 

As well as its diverse market that’s perfect for souvenir hunting, another must-visit here is the Inti Punku Sun Gate , which is the perfect area for a snap with its incredibly scenic background.

If you're planning on visiting lots of different destinations within the Sacred Valley, I’d actually recommend staying in Ollantaytambo rather than Cusco. 

Not only is it much closer to all the top sites, it also retains a much more authentic culture and vibe, with locals still following ancient traditions today from hundreds of years ago. 

The buses and local colectivos that run from Cusco to Ollantaytambo take roughly 1.5 hours.

If you're looking to visit Ollantaytambo then here's some information that you might find helpful...

Things to do in Ollantaytambo:

• Wander around this ancient city
• Visit the Pinkuylluna Archaeological Ruins
• Head up to the Inti Punku Sun Gate

Where to Stay in Ollantaytambo:

• Budget: Hostal Chaska Wasi 
• Mid-Range: Picaflor Tambo Guest House
• Luxury: Apu Lodge 

Similar to Ollantaytambo, Pisac is another small town located within the vast Sacred Valley region. 

Increasingly popular with tourists, Pisac has a very charming vibe with its narrow cobblestone streets, as well as a strong bohemian presence too. 

The market here is one of the best in all of Southern Peru , where you can pick up anything from alpaca garments and bags to trying various authentic Peruvian dishes. 

One of the very best things to see in this town has to be its archaeological site , which is built on top of a mountain and has tombs built into the side of it too! 

This town is also a good way to get acquainted with a more traditional, rural Peruvian way of life, which can be quite difficult in Cusco with its never ending bustle and noise. 

For those who want a new experience, consider looking into taking San Pedro . Just be sure to follow preparation guidelines properly before taking it.

A shamanic brew, it’s been known to cure health problems, and even help people find their own path in life. 

If you're wondering where to go in Peru then I highly recommend spending some time here! 

The bus from Cusco to Pisac takes around an hour to arrive.

Things to do in Pisac:

• Visit the Pisac Archaeological Site
• Wander through the town’s amazing cobblestone streets 
• Go Bargain Hunting in the Mercado de Pisac

Where to Stay in Pisac:

• Budget: Pisac Inn
• Mid-Range: Pisac Inca Guest House 
• Luxury: Florencio Casa Hacienda

12. Aguas Calientes

Set along the Urubamba river, Aguas Calientes is a small city that's mostly known as the stop-off point for those heading to Machu Picchu. 

Surrounded by thick jungle vegetation and high cliffs from all sides, it’s a really scenic area, and an ideal location to get away from the never-ending noise of Cusco. 

Of course Machu Picchu is the star highlight here, and really is stunning to see regardless of the time of year. 

With sweeping views from the top terrace, to friendly alpacas strolling around, it’ll be an unforgettable moment along your Peruvian trip. 

Trust me, you don't want to miss this UNESCO World Heritage Site as it's one of the country's top tourist attractions.

This ancient citadel can be reached with just a one hour hike from Aguas Calientes (or by using the buses that are constantly up and down the nearby mountain). 

You can also join a combo tour where they provide all logistics, as well as including an interesting guide who can teach you a lot around this legendary Peruvian site.

Other great things to do in Aguas Calientes include climbing Huayna Picchu for an incredible alternative view of the ruins (this hike is more demanding). You can also visit the hot springs too (the town's name translates to “Hot Springs” after all). 

To get here from Cusco, you’ll need to take buses (approx 4/5 hours) to the start of the train track.

This is then followed by either taking the train, or completing the 2 hour walk along the tracks. 

Things to do in Aguas Calientes:

• Visit the legendary ruins of Machu Picchu
• Rest tired legs in the Baños Termales
• Get to know the Plaza de Manco Capac

Where to Stay in Aguas Calientes:

• Budget: Nativus Hostel 
• Mid-Range: Sacred Stone Boutique Hotel 
• Luxury: Tierra Viva Machu Picchu Hotel 

13. Puerto Maldonado

Known as the gateway to Peru’s Southern Amazon, Puerto Maldonado is one of the best places to experience this rich jungle. 

With wildlife endemic to just this area of the world, you can easily take a multi-day tour into the jungle to see the very best of this ultimate South American gem.

Here you can see everything from Caiman and Capybara to the elusive Jaguar , as well as climbing a canopy tower for some insane Amazon views.

You can also stay deep within Tambopata national reserve which offers you a better chance to spot wildlife!

Within the actual city itself, a great thing to do is to climb the Obelisco tower which is in the very heart of town.

At the top you’ll have some of the best views of Puerto Maldonado, contrasted with the formidable jungle behind.

The Plaza de Armas is a nice place to come for a stroll, with this one more relaxed when compared with other, busier Peruvian cities.

You’ll also want to visit the Isla de los Monos, where you’ll see many different species of monkeys as well as having a chance to go zip-lining through the jungle! 

The closest city to Puerto Maldonado is Cusco. Whilst flying is the preferred method of getting between the two, the cheapest way is to take a bus which takes around 10 hours.

Things to do in Puerto Maldonado:

• Head on a multi-day Jungle Tour
• Visit Monkey Island for a quick and easy day trip 
• Climb the Obelisco Tower for the best views over Puerto Maldonado

Where to Stay in Puerto Maldonado:

• Budget: El Fauno Hostel 
• Mid-Range: Hotel Principe I
• Luxury: Wasai Puerto Maldonado Eco Lodge  

14. Ayacucho

Located within the Southern Peruvian Andes, Ayacucho is another very pretty city to visit whilst in Peru. 

Known as the “City of the Churches”, there’s a good 33 dotted around here, meaning there’s going to be at least one that takes your fancy (I tried visiting them all in a day and failed spectacularly. The altitude I guess…). 

The historic centre is the best place to base yourself, with some really scenic streets such as 28 de Julio which leads towards the picturesque Plaza de Armas. 

One of the most popular sights close-by is Millpu , which are a series of stunning, cascading blue waterfalls (or green depending on cloud cover and time of year). 

These pools are undeniably one of the most beautiful places in Peru so you don't want to leave this spot off your itinerary!

The best way to visit this gem is with a day tour where you’ll also have a traditional sierra lunch prepared for you. 

You’ll also want to visit the Huari archaeological complex, which was once one of the largest urban cities in ancient Peru.

Here's some more information on things to do in Ayacucho ...

Things to do in Ayacucho:

• Visit the Cascades of Millpu
• Stroll around the heart of Ayacucho 
• Explore the Huari archaeological site

Where to Stay in Ayacucho:

• Budget: Hotel Misky Samay 
• Mid-Range: Platero Hotel 
• Luxury: ViaVia Cafe Ayacucho 

The unofficial hiking capital of Peru, Huaraz is the ultimate destination for mountain lovers and trekking enthusiasts alike. 

Sandwiched between the Cordillera Blanca (which is the highest tropical mountain range in the world) and Huascarán national park , travellers spend weeks at a time here getting to know the very best areas.

Alpine Lakes are amongst some of the most popular, with Laguna Parón renowned for its large blue lake and surrounding snow-tipped peaks. 

Laguna 69 is another lake which is more challenging, but features a glacial lake that is so perfect, you would have thought it was designed by the gods. 

Other awesome day trips include the hike up Nevado Mateo, a trip to the high altitude Pastoruri Glacier as well as visiting the pre-Incan ruins of Chavín de Huántar . 

There’s also many multi-day hikes to do here too, such as the popular Santa Cruz trek , as well as the Huayhuash circuit.

The city of Huaraz itself is typical of a Peruvian Andes town, with its bustling Plaza de Armas nice for a midday stroll. 

The bus from Lima to this mountain paradise takes roughly 8 hours.

This Huaraz travel guide will help you plan your trip as it includes what to do here, where to stay, and some other top travel tips! 

Things to do in Huaraz:

• Hike the unforgettable Huayhuash and Santa Cruz circuits
• Visit stunning Alpine Lakes
• Explore the ancient ruins and temples of the Chavín tribe.

Where to Stay in Huaraz:

• Budget: Selina Huaraz 
• Mid-Range: Ebony Hotel 
• Luxury: Hotel La Joya 

16. Trujillo

Situated along Peru’s long Pacific Coast, Trujillo is known for its abundance of ancient ruins, as well as for its beaches and local culture. 

The best area for a stay is within the district of Huanchaco, a sleepy surfer’s area that runs along the coast. 

Without a doubt the best site to see here is the ruins of Chan Chan , which are known to be one of the largest ancient adobe cities on earth. 

It’s best to visit in the morning before the crowds arrive on buses, and also to avoid the sometimes overbearing heat here too. 

You’ll also want to make stops at the Huacas del Lunar y Sol , two other pyramids close to Trujillo.

This combined tour includes entrances to all of the ruins mentioned above, including a couple of extras too!

This city is also known for its impeccable surfing conditions, so regardless if you’re a pro or just starting out, this is a good place to hit the waves.

Other worthy things to see and do in Trujillo include walking around the historical centre, which is full of colourful buildings and Spanish architecture.

I also recommend heading on a Caballito de Totora boat ride (a traditional fishing boat that’s been crucial for Trujillo’s industry and growth for over 3000 years). 

The bus from Lima to Trujillo takes between 10/11 hours.

Things to do in Trujillo:

• Visit the expansive Chan Chan ruins
• Lounge on the beach in Huanchaco (or go surfing)
• Explore the colourful architecture in Trujillo’s Historic Centre

Where to Stay in Trujillo:

• Budget: Punta Huanchaco 
• Mid-Range: Hotel Bracamonte 
• Luxury: Costa del Sol Trujillo Centre 

17. Chiclayo

Chiclayo sits along Peru’s Pacific coast, in the popular northern region of Lambayeque. 

Most travellers usually pass through Chiclayo on the way to the beaches in the north, or at best spend a couple of days here.

However this major coastal city is home to many interesting ruins and sites , and is worth a trip here in itself. 

Whilst located more inland than say Trujillo, there is the nice beach of Pimentel close-by which is great for a much needed time-out. 

One of the best things you can do in Chiclayo is to visit the Tombs of Sipán with this all-inclusive tour . Sipán was an ancient ruler of the Moche civilisation, whose pristine preservation helps give us more of an insight into how cultures of these eras used to live. 

It’s also worth heading to the pyramids of Chotuna and Chornancap for some more exploring. 

The bus from Lima to Chiclayo takes around 13 hours in total.

Here's a guide to Chiclayo if you're wanting to learn more!

Things to do in Chiclayo:

• Explore the Tomb of Sipán
• Relax on Pimentel Beach
• Visit Chiclayo’s Historic Centre 

Where to Stay in Chiclayo:

• Budget: Hotel Plazza 
• Mid-Range: Casa Huéspedes Pimentel 
• Luxury: Sunec Hotel 

18. Cajamarca

A Peruvian city with much historic importance , Cajamarca is indeed a great place to visit to learn more about the real Peru (and not just the touristy version - as much as I love that part too). 

Cajamarca was the last city to fall from Inca rule to the Spaniards , and as such Peruvians here have maintained their identity and cultural heritage exceedingly well. 

This can be best seen with the locals walking around, from how they dress to their daily activities and lifestyles.

The Baños del Inca are located here, with these hot springs once used by the elite centuries ago. 

Today they’re still in operation, and you can go for a dip yourself, which is a nice way to change up the day! 

The Ventanillas de Otuzco is another must-visit when here, as well as the Ransom Room (where the last Inca emperor was imprisoned before his execution). 

Be sure to walk up the many stone steps to the top of Cerro Santa Apolonia, which features a pretty church as well as some awesome cityscape views. 

The bus from Chiclayo to Cajamarca takes roughly 7 hours, whilst from Lima it will take around 15 hours.

Things to do in Cajamarca:

• Go for a dip in the Baños del Inca
• Hike up to the Mirador of Cerro Santa Apolonia
• Visit the nearby Ventanillas de Otuzco

Where to Stay in Cajamarca:

• Budget: Hotel San Francisco 
• Mid-Range: El Portal Del Marques
• Luxury: Costa del Sol Wyndham Cajamarca 

19. Chachapoyas

One of my all-time favourite destinations in Peru, Chachapoyas has a tonne going for it. 

With incredible waterfalls, mountain fortresses and remote hiking paths, you’d think it would be highly visited among tourists. 

However it’s not!

For this reason I love it, since you’ll see all the best things in an authentic way, without the crowds of tourists constantly breathing behind your neck.

Whilst here, you’ll want to make various day trips to see the best of the region. 

One of these is Yumbilla Falls , which at a grand height of 895m, is the 5th tallest waterfall on the planet.

Gocta Falls is another fan favourite with its longer hiking path and beautiful sceneries. 

This area of Peru is also known for the Chachapoyas culture, an ancient civilization known as “The Warriors of the Clouds”. 

You can visit their fortress of Kuelap with this awesome tour (including the cable-car ride), which lies on the edge of a mountain.

It was so formidable and well defended, that even the Incas had a hard time conquering it! 

The Sarcophagi of Karajia is another must-visit, which features 6 oversized sarcophagi on a mountain ledge, containing the human remains of some of the most important Chachapoyas leaders. 

The city of Chachapoyas itself is very relaxed and has its own vibe, which is best seen in and around the Plaza de Armas and along the busy Jirón Amazonas. 

As you can see there are tons of things to do in Chachapoyas so what are you waiting for?

Chachapoyas is an 8 hour bus ride from Cajamarca. 

From Lima, it will take a hefty 24 hours straight!

Things to do in Chachapoyas:

• Hike to Yumbilla Waterfalls
• Get to know the ancient Chachapoya Culture 
• Visit the stunning fortress of Kuelap

Where to Stay in Chachapoyas:

• Budget: Aventura Chachapoyas Backpackers
• Mid-Range: Casona del Rosario
• Luxury: La Xalca Hotel 

20. Iquitos

Located deep within the Amazon jungle, Iquitos is by far the most inaccessible destination of all on our list - despite being a large city. 

This is because it's entirely cut off from civilization by dense jungle, and is the largest city in the world that can’t be reached by road! 

Due to its location, it’s by the far one of the best places to kickstart a tour into The Amazon Jungle. 

This multi-day tour starts from Iquitos, and will allow you to explore virgin rainforest, catch pirañas, swim with pink dolphins and see a whole bunch of rare and exotic animals. 

Just be aware that the seasons can vary dramatically here, which can make some parts of the jungle (and what you’ll see) unreachable.

The city of Iquitos is pretty hectic, and you’ll want to ride around on a few moto-taxis to get into the swing of things. 

The Plaza de Armas is worth a visit, as well as the nearby town of Nanay.

Here you can rent a boat and guide for the day, visiting a butterfly farm, local tribe and spotting giant anacondas along the way. 

From Iquitos, you can also take a river cruise to reach Pacaya Samiria Reserve, but you'll need to get to Nauta Port first.

As already mentioned, it’s impossible to reach Iquitos by land. 

The easiest way is to fly from Lima which takes a couple of hours. Otherwise, from Pucallpa you can take a boat, however this can take up to 5 days!

This Iquitos travel guide includes everything you need to know for exploring the Peruvian Amazon...

Things to do in Iquitos:

• Explore the most biodiverse Jungle on Earth
• Swim with Pink River Dolphins
• Visit nearby Nanay for more unique experiences 

Where to Stay in Iquitos:

• Budget: A&T Amazon Backpackers 
• Mid-Range: Safari Hotel Iquitos 
• Luxury: El Dorado Classic Hotel 

21. Tarapoto

Peru is known for its expanse of jungle and green foliage, with many awesome destinations to choose from. 

However Tarapoto is different since it’s located in the high jungle region, and thus has its very own unique atmosphere. 

There are many awesome sights worth seeing here, such as the infamous hand of the Taytamaki Mirador which stretches out over the jungle (the best place for a photo). 

Whilst most eco-centres don’t usually make a travel list, I have to say that the Centro Urku really stands out from the rest. 

As well as seeing rare animals such as Ocelots and Otters, you’ll also learn about their conservation efforts, successes, and current challenges they’re looking to solve. 

Your entrance ticket helps them massively, so you’ll feel proud of yourself too when walking around. 

As well as visiting these sites in the city (along with strolling around the beautiful Plaza de Armas here), there’s many awesome experiences out in the nearby region too. 

Some of the best include the hikes to the waterfall of Ahuashiyacu and that of Pishurayacu, as well as exploring the Laguna Sauce. 

The closest major city to Tarapoto is Chachapoyas, which takes roughly 8 hours. 

From Lima it’s best to fly here (1.5 hours), since the bus is going to take roughly 30 hours in total.

Things to do in Tarapoto:

• Head up to the Taytamaki Mirador
• Visit Ahuashiyacu Falls
• Learn in the Centro Urku

Where to Stay in Tarapoto:

• Budget: Tengana Hospedaje y Tours
• Mid-Range: Hotel Fatima Inn 
• Luxury: Pumarinri Amazon Lodge

22. Pucallpa

This jungle city is slowly gaining mainstream exposure, with many who head here interested in a very different Peruvian experience. 

Pucallpa is where the majority of Shipibo healers come from, who work with natural plants such as Ayahuasca to help cure physical problems and also provide spiritual guidance. 

Whilst most still head to Iquitos for this (since it’s more touristy), you’ll find the scene more authentic and fresh in Pucallpa . 

This city is located on the Ucayali River (one of the major rivers flowing into The Amazon), and thus is a great starting point for treks into the jungle. 

There are many multi-day treks you can embark on here, where you’ll leave the bustle behind and explore hidden species and landscapes on your journey. 

Another worthy spot to visit is the Plaza de Armas, which has many interesting human statues in its gardens, as well as its unorthodoxly shaped Cathedral. 

The bus from Lima to Pucallpa takes roughly 16 hours, so you may want to consider flying instead.

Things to do in Pucallpa:

• Head into the Amazon Jungle
• Visit Laguna Yarinacocha
• Visit the Plaza de Armas and its stunning Cathedral

Where to Stay in Pucallpa:

• Budget: Hospedaje Independencia 
• Mid-Range: Hospedaje El Virrey
• Luxury: Casa Andina Select 

23. Oxapampa

When you think of coming to Peru, you usually imagine the following; traditionally-dressed locals, huge swatches of green jungle, ancient ruins and some friendly alpacas too. 

I can bet my left arm and leg that visiting a German colony probably didn’t make your original thoughts! 

In the mid 1800s, many German immigrants moved to this isolated town in Peru, and now we have a European-inspired town in the middle of the Amazon jungle.

The town of Oxapampa is located in the high jungle region of Pasco, and truly is a unique place to visit.

You’ll see many typical architectural styles and buildings from Western Europe here.

They also have their very own Oktoberfest - where those will finally be rewarded for their ability to consume inhuman levels of alcohol. 

When you’re not dying from a resaca , then you’ll want to head outdoors given Oxapampa is known for its adventure experiences. 

Zip-lining through the canopy is a popular activity, whilst you can also head to the mysterious Tunqui Cave for some surreal sights and exploring. 

Although on a map it seems like a trek to get to, you can take a direct bus from Lima to Oxapampa in just 11 hours (sounds a lot but trust me, this is a relief given other routes you may need to travel in Peru!). 

Things to do in Oxapampa:

• Zip-line through the Jungle Canopy
• Marvel at its European Architecture 
• Head to the nearby Tunqui Cave

Where to Stay in Oxapampa:

• Budget: Suzet House 
• Mid-Range: Hotel Heidinger 
• Luxury: Carolina Egg Gasthaus 

24. Máncora

Whilst Peru isn’t exactly known for its beaches, the north has some very good areas for bathing in the sun and living the good life. 

Máncora takes the cherry, and is by far one of the most popular areas for a beach vacation (for both nationals and tourists alike). 

Almost 1000km north of Lima, the scenery in Máncora drastically changes, as well as being accompanied by a big heat boost. 

Here you’ll find palm-fringed beaches such as Las Pocitas and nearby Punta Sal, with the waters ideal for swimming and some surfing too. 

Another awesome thing to do here is to head on a Humpback Whale tour, where you’ll see these beauties as well as some friendly turtles too (the whale season here is between June until October). 

Máncora itself is a mixture of low developed roads (where you’ll fly around on a moto-taxi), and bustling hotels and restaurants catering for the mass of tourists arriving. 

It’s got a really lively nightlife scene too, which would probably rank as one of my all-time favourites in Peru. 

Hostels like The Point and Selina usually have good parties most nights of the week, where they then tend to spill out onto the street and into nearby bars.

Here's some more information about visiting Máncora ...

Things to do in Máncora:

• Relax on some stunning Pacific beaches
• Watch Humpback Whales from June until October 
• Get involved with the wild party scene

Where to Stay in Máncora:

• Budget: Wild Rover 
• Mid-Range: Ku-Lodge Máncora 
• Luxury: Don Giovanni Máncora 

Right next to the border with Ecuador, Tumbes is one of the most northern-lying cities in the country. 

It's also one of the most underrated places to visit in Peru, with it usually being quickly visited by tourists as an entry or exit passage. However, I think it’s worth spending a few days here given it has some unique attractions worth seeing. 

The biggest of these is its Pacific Tropical Forest, home to several mangrove swamps. 

It’s in fact the only of its kind in all of Peru (pretty surprisingly, considering how much jungle there is here). 

You can head on a tour here, where you can visit the sole habitat of the Peruvian crocodile, as well as the endemic Mono Coto Howler Monkey.

The Plaza de Armas in town is a nice spot to visit, home to a stunning mural which is perfect as a background for a snap. 

From Tumbes you can also visit some low-key remote beaches, which are much more relaxed than the busier ones near Máncora. 

Some of the best include Playa Hermosa and Playa Cruz. 

There are several ways of getting to Tumbes, with the most popular being a crossing point from nearby Cuenca in Ecuador. 

Tumbes is just a 2 hour bus north from Máncora, whilst it’s around 22 hours from Lima (it’s worth flying instead).

Things to do in Tumbes:

• Tour around the Mangrove Swamps
• Relax on Hidden Beaches
• Wander around it’s cute Plaza de Armas

Where to Stay in Tumbes:

• Budget: Guest House Tumbes 
• Mid-Range: Rizzo Plaza Hotel 
• Luxury: Costa del Sol Wyndham Tumbes 

Where will you visit in Peru?

And that’s all for this guide to the best places to visit in Peru!

This diverse country is home to numerous idyllic landscapes and colonial cities , and sometimes it can be hard to make up your mind where’s best to go.

In this guide I’ve covered 25 of the very best destinations you can visit, and why each is unique and deserves their own place along any Peruvian itinerary .

I’ve also covered other things you’ll need to know, including the best time to visit Peru, as well as how to get around this Latin American nation.

Just keep in mind that many of these destinations are scattered across the country, so you'll need to prioritize where you'd like to visit! 

I hope you enjoy your time in Peru as much as I did!

Here are some other guides that you might find helpful for planning your trip:

• Peru Packing List
• The Best Things to do in Peru
• Backpacking Peru Itinerary

Leave a comment

Let us know what you think.

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Home » Travel Guides » Peru » 15 Best Places to Visit in Peru

15 Best Places to Visit in Peru

One of the most coveted destinations in all of South America comes complete with breathtaking fortresses built by the Incas, soaring cloud forests, the snow-topped Andes, the dusty Atacama and the misty Amazon rainforest alike.

No wonder there’s a veritable wealth of must-see spots between its borders. Let’s explore the best places to visit in Peru:

1. Machu Picchu

The great fortress in the clouds, the masterpiece of the Incas, the Andean citadel to rival all others, Machu Picchu rarely fails to draw a gasp.

It sits perched a whopping 2,400 meters up on the spikey ridges above the winding Urubamba River; the jewel of the iconic Sacred Valley and reachable only by foot.

Various treks weave their way up to the UNESCO heritage wonder from below, passing rustic Peruvian mountain towns and offering up breathtaking vistas of the Andes as they go.

Then the prize itself emerges: a glorious conglomeration of terraced houses and temples, crumbling altarpieces and animist sculpture, draped dramatically between the cloud forests and oozing pre-Columbian history from every one of its cracked and weathered pores.

Not even the conquistadores made it here!

Butting up to the Pacific rollers in lines of condominiums and lurching high-rises, Lima sprawls out over the Peruvian coastal plain in a patchwork of the new and the old.

It’s a place where the elegant remnants of a colonial past rub shoulders with ancient ruins; where 500-year-old relics pepper the museum rooms close to bustling food courts bursting with South American ceviche and Pisco sours to knock your socks off.

Of course, there’s a throbbing nightlife scene worthy of its 10 million people; erupting between the streets of Miraflores and Barranco every night of the week.

And that’s not even mentioning the beaches that line the coast to the north and south of the city, awash with surfers at Cabo Blanco, sunbathers at Vichayito and cocktail sippers at Los Pocitas. Nice.

3. Chan Chan

The ancient gateway to the arid desert lands of the Moche Valley is now one of the most fascinating pre-Columbian dig sites in all of Peru (and that’s saying something!). It’s thought that the sprawling ruins of the city that can now be seen here, popping up like a cardboard cut-out almost organically from the beige dunes and ridges of the desert, were raised in the middle of the 9th century AD. Chan Chan was once the epicentre of the powerful Chimor Empire until the conquistadores established nearby power bases in Trujillo in the 1500s, and today the remains of monolith defence walls, countless temples and court rooms, and elaborate irrigation systems can all be seen.

4. Huacachina

Just a short dune ride (preferably by 4X4) from the city of Ica, little Huacachina rises like a tropical gem from amidst the shifting sands.

An oasis town par excellence, this tiny settlement hugs its own small pop-up lake and comes dotted with lanky date palms which sway and wobble in the dry, dry breezes.

Given its fantastic location on the rolling ochre-beige ridges of the Ica wilds, the town has become a regular favourite on the Peruvian travel trail, and now boasts a clutch of top-quality backpacker guesthouses, boutique hotels and even a surprising nightlife scene that’s fuelled by Pisco sours.

By day, be sure to try your hand at sandboarding!

Everyone from intrepid mountaineers to casual hikers to view seekers flock to the high-perched town of Huaraz, which comes shrouded on all sides by the chiselled and precipitous peaks of the great Cordillera Blanca (many of which rise to a whopping 6,000 meters above sea level!). Earthquakes have long been the nemesis in this metamorphic corner of Peru, which means the town here has been built and rebuilt countless times.

Still, it’s not really about the urban side of things.

Not with the mint-white massifs of the Huascaran National Park beckoning to the east, complete with curious blooms of titanka plants, prehistoric cave art, dinosaur footprints and the craggy tops of Tawllirahu alike.

6. Trujillo

Trujillo is the largest city in Peru’s Moche Valley.

Once trodden by the Spanish conquistadores, it still oozes a colonial charm from each of its marble plazas and technicolour churches.

The clip clop of paso horses and the mellifluous sounds of Spanish chatter twist and turn around the palm-spattered Plaza de Armas at the metro’s heart, while Rococo elegance abounds on the Cathedral’s faces and the desert peaks of Moche rise to a bulwark on the horizon.

It’s a truly beautiful place to while away some time in the north, and offers unrivalled access to the bucket-list attractions of Chan Chan and the Huaca del Sol just to the south.

7. Tingo Maria

Tingo Maria sits nestled deep in the Andean ridges, blooming in a thousand shades of green thanks to the wet and fertile climate of the Amazonia side of the mountains.

Once considered virtually inaccessible, the spot soon became one of Peru’s prime commercial coffee growing centers, and the streets still enjoy the aromas of freshly-brewed beans and the energy of weekly farmer’s markets to boot.

However, Tingo Maria is perhaps better known – at least to the gringo tourists who now flock here out of Lima – as the gateway to the jungle.

The Tingo Maria National Park beckons just on the peripheries, home to the tunnels of the Owl Cave and the soaring summit of Pumarinri alike.

Laid-back and relaxed as it runs along the shores of Lake Titicaca, Puno is a real treat.

With its cascading barrios of breeze-block buildings and dust-caked streets, it may not look the part.

But Puno’s draws are on the water, not on the land.

Boat trips are hugely popular, taking travelers out to see the likes of Amantani, with its earthy Quechua farmers and crumbling pre-Columbian temples, or Uros, and its iconic reed villages.

Trips across to Bolivia and the Isla del Sol are also possible (this is the world’s highest navigable body of water after all!), while Puno itself offers up a great range of budget guesthouses and hotels to choose from.

9. Tarapoto

Fringed by swathes of montane jungle and blooming with its own resident population of palm trees, the so-called ‘City of Palms’ is a great place to sample real, raw Peruvian life right on the edge of the Andes.

Eateries tout platters of local highland foods, spice-doused chicken and rice dishes, and refreshing sugarcane juices all along the central streets, while night time parties erupt in Morales and travel groups depart to swim in the roaring waterfalls at Ahuashiyacu and Huacamaillo.

Outdoors adventures are never too far away, with the tropical reaches of the Amazon and its many rivers and jungle-clad valleys beckoning just to the east.

Cascading its way down the mountain ridges of the Southern Sierra in a dash of pretty Spanish-style bungalows with terracotta roofs, Tarma is one of the lesser known stop-offs in the Junin Region.

Despite lurking just a little from the tracks of the Inca Trail, the town only draws a humble crowd of visitors each year.

Those who do come can enjoy chacta-packed teas in the cafes, wonder at the colours during the Festival of Flowers in September and unravel more than 500 years of history to boot (Tarma was one of the first hill stations in this section of the Andes to be established by the conquistadores). Hiking is also popular, with treks around the foothills and mountain lakes here weaving in and out of the Andes and the Amazon alike.

11. Puerto Maldonado

Straddling the waterways of the Tambopata and Madre de Dios Rivers as they join to form one of the tributaries to the mighty Amazon in the east, Puerto Maldonado is Peru’s jungle city par excellence.

Once only accessible by boat, the town has recently joined the country’s ever-expanding road network and now booms with hikers and wildlife seekers during its high-season.

They come to spy out the multi-coloured macaws and old -rowth rainforests that the enticing trio of the Tambopata National Reserve, the Amarakaeri Communal Reserve, and Bahuaja-Sonene National Park offer to the north-west and south-east alike.

If you do head to those wilds, expect everything from cultural encounters with Peruvian tribes to giant otters and spectacled bears!

12. Arequipa

Peru’s onetime capital and second most populous metropolis, 850,000-strong Arequipa is the buzzing metro hub of the country’s southern reaches.

It can be found spread out over the highlands of the Huayco Uchumayo, set in the shadow of three mighty volcanos: brooding Misti, the snow-mantled massifs of Pikchu Pikchu, soaring, 6,000-meter-high Chachani.

The town bears one glorious UNESCO core of old-style mansions and Spanish colonial churches, all fused with the traditions of Peruvian building to create the unique architectural look now hailed as Escuela Arequipena.

To see this first hand, check out the 16th-century Santa Catalina Monastery, the neoclassical Basilica Cathedral, or the almost Petra-esque Church of the Jesuits.

13. Urubamba

Situated between the green slopes and cloud forests of the much-visited Sacred Valley of the Incas, Urubamba is the gateway to some of Peru’s most bucket-list sights.

In the town, the streets are thronged with everything from classy hotels to earthy guesthouses, gringos and walkers fresh from the Incan Trail flitting between the bars and Plaza de Armas on rumbling auto rickshaws.

It’s one of the top bases for exploring the various ancient sites that adorn the ridges here, whether that means scaling to the heights of Machu Picchu, hitting the agricultural terraces of Tipon, seeking the mysterious ruins of Choquequirao, or enjoying ecotourism in the cultural attraction of Chichubamba.

The onetime epicentre of Incan power in the Americas is now a thriving tourist hub, touting everything from glorious Spanish churches to the crumbling remnants of the city’s former pre-Columbian masters.

With century upon century of Peruvian past concealed beneath the town’s throbbing streets, it’s easy to see why so many travelers make their way here.

Just check out the whitewashed cottages of Barrio de San Blas, awash with Incan treasures below their floors, or the glowing Plaza de Armas, where Andalusian arcades rise and fall beneath the baroque majesty of the Basilica of the Assumption of the Virgin.

And when it’s time to leave the city, Peru’s most iconic backcountry awaits: the cloud forests and Incan treasures of the Sacred Valley!

Nazca is best known as the jumping off point for seeing the famous Nazca Lines: centuries-old petroglyphs and markings carved out of the rolling pampas on the edge of the Chilean Atacama.

The air is dry and dusty in the town, and most of the city is pleasant and walkable.

Tour operators here will clamber over one another to offer travelers flights out over the mysterious UNESCO site in the desert, while trips to Cahuachi and Paredones, and the prehistoric cave systems and walking trails of the Palpa Valley, are also fine options for any looking to combine adventure and history in one.

15 Best Places to Visit in Peru:

• Machu Picchu
• Tingo Maria
• Puerto Maldonado

• RESTAURANT GUIDE
• LIQUID EXPERIENCE
• HOTEL GUIDE
• THE PERUVIAN LIFESTYLE

• From its biodiversity to its wide array of rich cultures, Peru is full of eye-catching destinations. Check out this collection of the most beautiful places in Peru and you’ll see what we mean.

In this 21st century world, is beauty measured by the number of likes on Instagram? Some 500 million citizens of the world actively use the social media platform on any given day. Thus, when Peru is labeled one of the most Instagrammable places in the world , it’s a powerful accolade that is heard by everyone: from travel bloggers looking for that perfect photo op, to adventure seekers who appreciate unique landscapes. But where exactly can the most beautiful places in Peru be found?

The following national spots are what we consider the top 11 most beautiful places in Peru. As you’ll see, we don’t really have a ‘type’ when it comes to travel destinations.

• 1. The Sacred Valley

View this post on Instagram Hay cosas que te cambian, y situaciones que te retan. La vida es así, un juego de altibajos. Arriesgate, y disfruta de cada lugar donde viajes ?✈️??‍♂️? . . . #pisaq #cusco #cuscoperu #igerscusco #photography #travelperu #travelphotography #sacredvalley A post shared by Carlos Incio (@carlos.incio) on Jan 17, 2020 at 11:10am PST

Machu Picchu is perhaps the most common reason for travelers to start their adventure in Peru. These ancient Inca ruins are hidden in the Peruvian Andes mountains and can be reached by hiking a series of trails , some of which were walked upon by the Incas themselves.

But there’s more to the Sacred Valley . In Pisac , follow the winding paths that lead from the main square up the lush hillsides to discover the small village’s archaeological park. Be taken back by the striking (and at certain times of the day, blinding) white pools of salt at Maras , the concentric terraces of Moray and the overall tranquility and rustic charm of valley towns such as Urubamba and Ollantaytambo .

View this post on Instagram Arrived in PERU! How happy I am to be here. Peru has been on my bucketlist for a looooong time and while I’m here it didn’t dissapoint once. It’s even better than expected! Yay!?? . Especially the capital city Lima surprised me in a positive way. It’s a huge city with over 10 million inhabitants but it’s still charming and you can find many cosy and quiet spots to escape the big city life.? . If you’re planning on going, be sure to visit the historic center and the Barranco area. Those two are my favourite neighbourhoods in Lima and I’m sure you’ll love it too.? . . . #limacity #beyondtravels #womantravel #sunshinegirl #girlwhotravels #explorerbabes #iamatraveller #traveltagged #prettylittletrips #travelcommunity #postcardplaces #perutravel #peruana #limaperu #adventureseeker A post shared by SIGRID ? TRAVEL INSPIRATION (@sigridofthesun) on Jan 11, 2020 at 7:45am PST

Words used to describe Peru’s capital city: bustling, chaotic, grey—and beautiful? Home to over 8 million people, there’s often so much movement (and horns honking) in Lima that it’s quickly written off as the gateway to better Peru destinations. Give it time, and it will surely grow one you (as it has for many happy expats ). Multi-colored colonial mansions abound, an eclectic array of art museums dot popular tourist districts and the ocean view seen from the coastal pathway referred to as the malecón is one of the best incentives to hop on a bike or take a long stroll.

• 3. Colca Canyon

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Perú nature (@peru_nature)

Colca Canyon is the world’s deepest river canyon and it is located in Peru. If you catch yourself staying in the beautiful city of Arequipa, this epic hike is just a few hours away. From stunning sights such as pre-Inca terraces, thermal baths and clear blue skies, Colca Canyon knows how to make a two-day trek interesting.

Not into hiking? Take a look at one of the most beautiful places in Peru from above without breaking a sweat. Just keep your eyes out for the elusive condor flying above.

• 4. Arequipa

View this post on Instagram ¡HASTA PRONTO AREQUIPA! ?✨ Terminamos este viaje de la mejor forma: despidiéndonos del Misti al amanecer desde el Mirador de Yanahuara? Qué tierra tan linda y qué afortunados los arequipeños de haber nacido en una ciudad con tanta cultura. Extrañaremos nuestra chicha de guiñapo, el jugo de papayita arequipeña, chapar combi mirando a los volcanes y que cada comida sea un viaje en el tiempo con recetas de antaño ? ¡Volveremos! ¡Hay mucho que nos faltó por conocer! ¿Ustedes ya visitaron Arequipa? A post shared by Misias pero viajeras (@misiasperoviajeras) on Jan 10, 2020 at 2:36pm PST

The second most-populated city in Peru, Arequipa is a charming version of Lima (if the capital had, say, seven million less inhabitants). Known as the White City for the numerous constructions built of sillar (volcanic stone), Arequipa has plenty of tradition and comfort to please the modern traveler. Close out your days of exploring the city with a sunset view of the Misti volcano from the lookout point, Mirador de Yanahuara . It will be clear why UNESCO declared Arequipa a World Heritage Site in 2000.

• 5. Lake Titicaca

View this post on Instagram The purpose of the floating islands of #uros was originally defensive, allowing the settlement to be physically moved in case of a threat ⚔️ ?⁠ .⁠ .⁠ .⁠ .⁠ .⁠ .⁠ #peru?? #peruadventure #igersperu⁠ #southamericatrip #discoversouthamerica #visitsouthamerica #southamerica⁠ #djimavicpro #djiglobal #dronegear #dronelife #fromwhereidrone #dji #dronestagram #drones #dronephotography #droneoftheday #dronefly #dronesdaily #dronefeed #drone⁠ #travelblogger #traveladdict #exploretocreate #passionpassport #tourism⁠ #backpackerstory #discoverearth ⁠ #theglobewanderer A post shared by Slowly?Anywhere (@slowlyanywhere) on Nov 6, 2019 at 12:00am PST

Second to Machu Picchu, Lake Titicaca is a top destination for tourists to Peru. The draw? Located on the border of Puno and La Paz (Bolivia), this is the highest navigable lake in the world —and certainly one of the most beautiful places in Peru. Take a day trip to the floating islands of Uros, located just few kilometers from the lake city of Puno. Rich in natural beauty, these islands are inhabited by people with plenty of history and ancestral traditions which you can read about here .

• 6. Chan Chan

View this post on Instagram Oh can you do the Chan Chan? If you can than I Chan Feeling mighty small walking around the largest city of pre-Colombian South America! Chan Chan, which means Sun sun (my kinda city) was the capital of the Chimor empire, which unsurprisingly was eventually conquered by the Inca. It was the largest adobe city in the Americas and second in the world! Swipe to see me acting casual ? A post shared by Kerri Driver (@kerriannedriver) on Nov 19, 2019 at 3:28pm PST

What used to be the largest pre-Columbian city in the Americas are now popular ruins for site seers passing through the northern city of Trujillo. This massive ruin complex—complete with large plazas, temples, and artifacts—is spread over nearly 20 square kilometers, making it the largest adobe city in the Americas (and second in the world). Though the Incas took over the Chimor empire in the mid 15th century, the rich Chimu culture had enjoyed some six centuries of power, as evidenced in the beautiful carvings upon the adobe walls.

Meaning Sun Sun, Chan Chan is located in the Moche Valley , one of the most arid sections along the coastal desert of Peru. Sunscreen and a brimmed hat are a must when visiting this fascinating structure.

• 7. Huascaran National Park

View this post on Instagram “Después de tres horas de caminata en imposible que no se te salgan al lágrimas al llegar”. Eso nos cuenta Gabriela Bolaños, quien compartió esta foto con nosotros. En ella vemos la Laguna 66, ubicada en el Parque Nacional Huascarán, Perú. ¿Hermosa, verdad? Otra foto que subimos al álbum #AventuraBBC que estamos armando junto a ustedes está semana. Ya sabes, usa el link en nuestra bio si quieres enviarnos tus fotos. O etiquétala directamente por acá. #TusFotosBBC #BBCMundo A post shared by BBC News Mundo (@bbcmundo) on Jul 18, 2019 at 10:02am PDT

The Huascaran National Park covers over 340,000 hectares of the central Peruvian Andes. As one of the most beautiful places in Peru, this area is thankfully protected. It contains the Cordillera Blanca mountain range as well as the park’s namesake, Huascaran Peak. This snow capped mountain is the highest mountain in Peru with an altitude of over 6,600 meters above sea level. Though the peak itself is not easily accessible, visitors can catch views of its immense presence from various locations inside the National Park.

• 8. Choquequirao

View this post on Instagram Jour 345 ? Pérou ?? Nous nous sentons tels des explorateurs, seuls dans ces ruines incas ! Une vue panoramique sur les vallées et les montagnes s’offre à nous ! Nous nous trouvons dans les terrasses vertigineuses du secteur agricole. Elles plongent dans le vide, accrochées on ne sait comment à la montagne ! Après avoir campé la nuit dernière sur le site même du Choquequirao, on “se perd” encore dans les ruines avant de continuer notre chemin vers Yanama. #perou #voyage #cusco #travel #choquequiraotrek #mountains #voyageursdumonde #traveltheworld #peru #sudamerica #choquequirao #exploreperu #lesfrançaisvoyagent #backpacker #ruinas #roadtrip #southamerica #nature #inka #worldtour #amazingplaces #visitperu #aroundtheworld #instatravel #ameriquedusud #wanderlust #archeology #tourdumonde A post shared by Etienne & Manon (@les_tricots_rayes) on Oct 21, 2019 at 6:45am PDT

The Choquequirao ruins have yet to compete with Machu Picchu in terms of tourism, though they are three times larger than the Inca citadel . One hundred miles west of Cusco, above the Apurimac River and between the Andes and the jungle, this remote Incan ruin can only be reached by foot .

Meaning ‘cradle of gold,’ Choquequirao and stone terraces were brought to international attention as recently as 1970; since then, only serious archaeologists and the most ambitions of hikers have continued to make the 40-mile (round trip) hike . Surely such exclusivity has helped preserve the royal estate of the Incas as one of the most beautiful places in Peru.

• 9. Huacachina desert oasis

View this post on Instagram Huacachina, an oasis in the desert ??? . . . . . #huacachina #desert #desertoasis #huacachinaoasis #igersperu #peru #perutravel #ctperu #discoverperu #exploreperu #instaperu #travelperu #southamerica #southamericatrip #visitsouthamerica #discoversouthamerica #travelgram #instatravel #globetrotter #travelholic #wanderlust #traveladdict #travelpic #instapassport #traveltheworld #travelphotography #thelifeof_freilly #shotononeplus A post shared by Fergal Reilly (@fergalreilly22) on Oct 27, 2019 at 7:10am PDT

The Huacachina desert oasis is a small village just a few kilometers outside of Ica. It’s easy to reach and popular among day-trippers looking for a quick retreat. In the surrounding hillsides travelers can sand board or enjoy a dune buggy ride in what we consider one of the most beautiful places in Peru and what the Telegraph described as one of the most dramatic villages in the world.

View this post on Instagram Bienvenidos a Kuélap, a stunning, pre-Incan walled city dating back to 500 A.D., in the northern Amazonian Andes of Peru. To get there, we had to take an hourlong car ride on a bumpy dirt road from Chachapoyas to Nuevo Tingo, and from there a 20-minute cable car trip. The teleférico opened in 2017, and before that, the only way to get to the ruins was a 1.5-hour car ride, or a 4-hour hike. So, yeah, it’s REMOTE, but, as a Lima tourist put it to me, “muy imprecionante.” The ruins are located on a plateau almost 10,000 feet (3,000 meters) above sea level in a cloud forest filled with trees covered in moss and bromeliad plants. Known as “the Machu Picchu of the North,” Kuélap is actually from an entirely different culture of “Cloud Warriors,” or Chachapoyas. Their culture survived through a Incan occupation of the region, but they eventually abandoned Kuélap in 1570 after later Spanish occupiers began a forced, systematic relocation of Peru’s indigenous people. Our visit included rain, gorgeous vistas, horses, a llama, and informative commentary from our guide @michel_ricardofeijoo. On the way back, our cable car hummed through a cloud for what seemed like forever. Swipe left to see more. Kuélap, I hope to come back and see you soon. #kuelap #peru #52places2018 A post shared by Jada Yuan (@alphajada) on Mar 7, 2018 at 11:11pm PST

Built onto a steep mountain cliff surrounded by mountains that reach the clouds , Kuelap is a truly breathtaking gem of northern Peru. Some investigators identify Kuelap as a fortress while others consider it a citadel; despite the mystery of its purpose, the undeniable craft and beauty that remains of the stone structures of the Chachapoyas people has earned it the nickname “the other Machu Picchu.”

• 11. Iquitos and the Amazon Basin

View this post on Instagram Dicen que uno siempre vuelve al lugar donde fue feliz… ¿A dónde volverías tú? ?⁣ .⁣⁣ .⁣ .⁣ .⁣ .⁣⁣ #travel #travelphotography #peru #iquitos #amazon #femmetravel #voyage #travelgram #letsgetlost #sheisnotlost #girlswhotravel #naturephotography #igersperu #igersiquitos #igers #ctperu #wildlife #selvaperuana #peruvianjungle #madeinperu #ytuqueplanes #viajesfalabella #visitperu #perutravel #peruviangirl #peruvian #multalinza #phomiworld #journey A post shared by Talia EC ✈ (@talia.escamilo) on Dec 8, 2019 at 5:29pm PST

The world’s largest city inaccessible by road , Iquitos is a bustling hub tucked in the lush Amazon rainforest. Luckily, tourist can relocate from Lima and arrive in Iquitos for a refreshing change of scenery in the matter of a few hours. Famed for its biodiversity and crisscrossed by a number of rivers, a trip to the Amazon basin is necessary when wanting to get a full experience of Peru’s diversity .

• colca canyon
• inge and lobke
• Machu Picchu
• most beautiful places in peru
• only once today
• salkantay trek
• travel in peru

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15 picturesque places to visit in Peru

Recently updated on August 13th, 2023 at 10:40 am

While capital city Lima on the Pacific coast and iconic Machu Picchu get the headlines, know that every inch of Peru is paradise. From arid deserts to drenched Amazon rainforest. Colossal canyons, wonderful waterfalls, soaring sand dunes and shimmering lakes. And even rainbow coloured mountains (yes really), Peru is Mother Nature’s playground. That’s why we’ve pulled together 15 stunning places to visit in Peru, just for you.

Machu Picchu

Flanked by awesome Andes Mountains, the Inca trail to Machu Picchu’s ancient ruins is one of the most special places to visit in Peru. A bucket-list spot and one of the Seven Wonders of the World for good reason. This 15 th century citadel was the pride of place of Incan civilisations, and remarkably escaped the attention of Spanish conquerers. Perched on a 2,430 metre mountain ridge, gaze at gigantic stones that fit perfectly together (without the need for mortar), which Incas carved into the rock. Wave hello to llamas as you walk. Oh, and remember your camera.

GET INSPIRED: Visit Peru with Trafalgar on the Highlights of Peru tour

Facing the gorgeous Pacific coast and flanked by dramatic mountain landscapes, Peru’s capital is picture perfect. There’s also vibrant life at every turn here. From succulent ceviche to lively nightlife. You can also admire colonial architecture, religious paintings, sculptures and other pre-Columbian artefacts that reveal aspects of ancient Peruvian cultures. Revel in this ‘culinary capital’ of South America and one of the most vibrant places to visit in Peru with a trip to a local food market – where bright vegetables and fresh seafood seemingly stretch for miles, igniting the senses.

Salt Mines of Maras

Step into village of Maras, 50 km in the northeast of Cusco city. Locals continue to farm salt from 4,500 salt pools here and sell it in the city – using the same traditional techniques they used 500 years ago. On our Highlights of Peru tour, discover these salt mining techniques first-hand from villages and try your hand yourself. Or simply soak in this staggeringly beautiful sight.

Lake Titicaca

Meet Lake Titicaca – the world’s highest navigable lake above sea level at 3,812 m. Sat on the border between Peru and Bolivia in the Andes mountains, your heart will skip a beat here. Cruise past the floating islands constructed by the Uros Indians – and hear about weaving and knitting traditions from locals on Taquile Island.

Cerro Blanco Dunes

Step into a wild expanse of sand southeast of Nazca City, truly one of the most stunning places to visit in Peru. Cerro Blanco dunes are 3,860 feet (1,176 meters) from base to peak – making it one of the tallest sand dunes in the world. And a jaw-dropping picture to show your friends back home.

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­Sea lions, pelicans and penguins roam around Paracas’ red sand beaches on Peru’s west coast. Head to the Inca region (152 miles from Lima) to gaze at a melting pot of mother nature: with desert, ocean and islands all in sight.

The Rainbow Mountains

Amazingly, snow melted in 2015 to reveal the seven colours of the rocks underneath this spot which is one of the best places to visit in Peru. Vinicunca (also known as The Rainbow Mountains) is a sight to behold. Put on your hiking shoes and scale 1,585 metres above sea level for a sighting. We recommend visiting between March and November to see it in good light.

Gocta Waterfall

This majestic waterfall was unknown until 2002, when a German researcher called Stefan Ziemendorff and a group of locals took stumbled across it during an expedition waterfall. Visitors now flock to see this 771m high mass of water crashing down into th Cocahuayco River below.

Once capital of the Inca Empire, Cusco city in the Andes Mountains is now one of the most unmissable places to visit in Peru. Explore the ruins of the UNESCO-listed Sacsayhuaman fortress overlooking Cusco, take in Spanish colonial architecture, and stare at the Sacred Valley’s fertile farmland 15km to the north. A beautiful moment of calm every trip needs.

GET INSPIRED BY: In the Footsteps of the Incas tour

Mancora Beach

Step onto warm white sand at Mancora beach. Turn to face the warm turquoise sea, and sun-drenched skies. Grab a surf board and dive in before relaxing with a fresh plate of ceviche and refreshing pisco sour. It would be rude not to.

Nazca Lines

The Nazca lines are 1000 square kilometres of ancient geoglyphs etched into the Incan desert. It’s estimated there are 300 figures in total, including a waving figure that is open to interpretations. As well as flowers, trees and monkeys, hummingbirds, cactus plants, whales, ducks and llamas. It’s likely these were drawn by the Nazca people but their message remains a mystery. Scholars believe these lines were carved as a ritual to the gods and prayer for rain.

Huascaran National Park

The snow-capped peaks of Huascarán National Park radiate awesome power. Gaze at glaciers and turquoise lakes. And keep your eyes peeled for pumas, vicunas and bears roaming these hills.

RELATED CONTENT: Top places to visit in Peru

Pastorouri Glacier

Find one of South America’s few remaining glaciers in north Peru. Located 70km southeast of Huaraz, this makes an unforgettable day trip. Despite being 5,250 metres above sea level, it is constantly retreating. And while preservation efforts are ongoing, there’s no better time than the present to visit.

Cotahuasi Canyon

Stand before Cotahuasi Canyon (near Arequipa city) – nearly double the depth of the Grand Canyon (at 3515 metres). It formed out of past volcanic eruptions and the erosion of rivers and glaciers over millions of years. And deserves a spot on your bucket list.

Amazon Rainforest

Last but not least: Peru’s slice of the jaw-dropping Amazon River and rainforest is staggering. On a Trafalgar Footsteps of the Incas tour , you’ll explore it with Local Specialist Peter Frost (a writer, photographer and independent scholar who has explored the Andes and Amazon for 47 years). You’ll climb the Inkaterra Canopy Walkway to view the rainforest from its rooftop. Spot multi-coloured parrots and monkeys swinging between trees on monkey island. Hike through thick jungle in Tambopata National Reserve – taking in towering green walls of vegetation, the cacophony of birdcalls, and light filtering beautifully through the trees. What are you waiting for?

GET INSPIRED BY: Highlights of Peru with Amazon tour

Ready to visit Peru? Let us know where you’d most like to explore in the comments below!

17 Amazing Places to Visit in Peru

The majesty of the Andes mountains, the wonder of the Amazon rainforest, and the energy of bustling metropolises like Lima and Cusco—need more reasons to head to Peru? Well, we’ve got plenty in these 17 amazing places to visit in Peru. Buckle up, it gets wild!

You can read all about these places from us, but connecting with a Peruvian local is the best way to get the in-depth scoop. Why not reach out to have one plan your authentic, immersive trip?

#1: Lima 

Lima is known as the “City of Kings”, meaning this bustling capital is way more than just a stopover on your way to Machu Picchu. Commercial business, vibrant nightlife, and ancient history all intermingle in Lima—giving the city a vibe that appeals to history buffs and party animals alike. Whether you’re rocking to a live performance at Del Carajo or accessing your inner bohemian while touring the Barranco District , it’s hard not to jive with Lima in some way.

If you had to choose, two places definitely worth visiting in Lima are the Miraflores neighborhood and the Plaza de Armas . Miraflores is a popular neighborhood known for great shopping, green spaces, and breathtaking views along its six-mile-long clifftop boardwalk. Further toward the city center, the Plaza de Armas acts as Lima’s history hub. It’s home to amazing governmental palaces and the Aliaga House (aka the oldest house in the Americas)—which makes it a great place to take a midday break and people-watch. 

#2: Cusco 

Once the capital of the Incan Empire, Cusco still glitters with remnants of its former glory. This ancient city is nestled between mountain tops—a sea of red-tiled roofs surrounded by steep bluffs—which makes it easy to feel like you’re stepping into another time. (Cusco has done an excellent job of preserving its Incan and Spanish architecture—such a good job that it’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site .) Wander the historic cobblestone streets and enjoy the delicious selection at the San Pedro Market . 

Pro tip : Cusco’s charm isn’t all about history—it’s also the party capital of Peru! Hit the dance floor or rock the night away at one of Cusco’s many bars and nightclubs. Most of the best nightlife can be found near the city center, including some of the most well-known spots like Mama Africa and Ukuku’s.

#3: The Urubamba Valley 

Just 10 miles north of Cusco, the Urubamba Valley—also known as the Sacred Valley—calls out to adventurers and cultural enthusiasts alike. The Sacred Valley is a network of sleepy mountain villages brimming with Andean culture and explorable ancient sites like the ruins of Pisac . Hitting up local markets like the one in Chinchero Village is a great way to shop like a Peruvian, and when you’re done relishing in quiet mountain life, you can take things up a notch by white water rafting in the Urubamba River or hiking nearby trails in the Andes.  

#4: Maras Village

Maras is a quintessential Andean village complete with adobe houses, a slow pace of life, and the occasional cow or donkey wandering the streets. Since few people stop in Maras, it’s the perfect place to get an authentic glimpse of rural Peruvian life. 

Once you’ve ducked into the village, you can continue on to one of the wonders of the region: Las Salineras de Maras (the Maras Salt Mines). With nearly 3000 man-made pools used by the Incans (and still used today!) to harvest salt, the salt mines are totally unique to the region. You can hike up from the village to see the pools of salt carved into the mountainside—even though they’re manmade, they’re a geological anomaly that will leave you awestruck. 

#5: Machu Picchu 

People don’t just label something one of the new Seven Wonders of the World on a whim, and it’s clear that the Incan citadel of Machu Picchu has earned the title in full. Originally built in the 15th century, Machu Picchu was basically the NYC of the Incas. Throngs flock to see it, and you should too! There’s something otherworldly in gazing upon the ruins of Incan buildings stacked on mountainside terraces and shrouded in mist. 

A trip to Peru would be tragically incomplete without seeing Machu Picchu, but make sure to put some thought into how you want to get there. The easiest way involves a train to the village of Aguas Calientes near Machu Picchu. However, if you're the type that likes some challenge with your travel, arrange to see Machu Picchu while trekking the Inca Trail . 

Pro tip : A trip to Machu Picchu can actually be a pretty extensive process. You need to book in advance, arrange travel plans, and figure out what order to see things in. A local Peruvian travel planner can tackle these details like a pro, so why not reach out? 

#6: Lake Titicaca

Peru may have some nice beaches, but it's the lakes that really steal the show—particularly Lake Titicaca on the Bolivian border. Lake Titicaca is fun to both say and visit, with islands of indigenous villages dotting its picturesque expanse of blue water. You can unwind at an eco-lodge on the beautiful Isla Suasi, learn the secret of masculine knitting at Taquile , or go full local and fall in love with the area’s famous giant frogs —though if you prefer to admire that last one from a distance, we understand. Lake Titicaca is huge, so definitely plan on spending a day or two there to get the best of it. 

#7: Iquitos and the Peruvian Amazon 

The Amazon Rainforest is usually associated with Brazil, and no shade to Brazilians—but the Peruvian Amazon is where it’s at. The massive forest dominates the whole eastern half of the country, but you’ll definitely want to visit the jungle city of Iquitos in the northern Peruvian Amazon. From its houses on stilts to the ridiculously cool floating market of Belen (which sells goods straight from the jungle), Iquitos is an enticing jungle city full of explorable gems and amazing Amazon cuisine (ever heard of Juanes ?). 

After you’re done enjoying the relaxed lifestyle that characterizes much of the city, use it as a base for wilder adventures into the Amazon Rainforest. Take a river cruise to see pink river dolphins or get an in-depth jungle experience by staying at a remote eco-lodge at the Tapiche Reserve .  

Pro tip: Iquitos can only be reached by boat or plane! Reach out to a Peruvian local to get help ironing out the travel details. 

#8: Huascaran National Park

Just when you think you’ve seen all the natural beauty Peru has to offer, Huascaran National Park proves you’ve only scratched the surface. Huascaran National Park is located in central Peru in the Cordillera Blanca mountain range—the highest tropical mountain range in the world. It’s got hundreds of crystal blue lagoons surrounded by snow-capped peaks and glaciers. For those of us yearning for unspoiled, natural beauty, it doesn’t get much better. 

Huascaran is isolated, rugged, and very high in elevation—22,000 feet above sea level at its highest point. If you’re extra adventurous and want to get off the beaten path, Huascaran is a great place to test your trekking skills, do some paragliding, or simply enjoy some of the greatest biological diversity in Peru. 

#9: Rainbow Mountain

Rainbow Mountain is one of the most interesting geological quirks in Peru. Locals call it the Mountain of Seven Colors —because it looks like Picasso himself painted them with streaks of red, yellow, green, and purple. In reality, experts say it was melting glaciers mixing with ground minerals that gave the mountain tops these unique colors. Either way, they’re awesome to see. The best way to see Rainbow Mountain is via a six-mile hike that can be reached from Cusco by bus.

#10: The Colca Canyon

Ancient indigenous villages, epic hiking routes, and a fissure deeper than the Grand Canyon are just some of the things that put Colca Canyon on the map. Just four hours northwest of Arequipa, the amazing views and colorful villages that dot this rugged landscape are reason enough to visit. 

Want another reason? It’s also home to the absolutely massive Andean Condor , which can be seen from the Cruz del Condor lookout point. When you’re done hiking and watching for birds large enough to steal a baby hippo ( maybe ), take a relaxing dip in one of the canyon’s natural hot springs .

#11: Paracas National Reserve

When you’ve had your fill of humid rainforests, go for something on the opposite side of the spectrum in the Paracas National Reserve . Here, the tropical features of the rainforest give way to an epic, rugged coastline that’s full of adventure and incredible rock formations. 

If you’re down for camping, diving, hiking, or just being a beach bum for a bit, Paracas National Reserve is heaven. The best way to see the Paracas National Reserve is by zooming around on an ATV you can rent from the town (also called Paracas) at the entrance to the reserve. Just make sure you don’t miss a chance to see the huge mysterious drawing etched into the cliffside that has perplexed people for years.

#12: Casa Hacienda San Jose

Peru goes next level when it comes to keeping skeletons in their closet—by keeping them in a hotel instead! Casa Hacienda San Jose , located near the town of Chincha (just three hours from Lima), was once a luxurious sugar plantation. Today, it’s a renovated hotel steeped in 300 years of history. It still retains its 17th-century architecture—as well as remnants of the darker side of Peruvian history. 

Under the hotel, a network of hidden tunnels was once used to smuggle slaves into the region, hide from pirates, and most recently, to bury dead bodies (hence the skeletons). Whether or not you decide to stay for the night, Casa Hacienda San Jose is worth the stop. If you’re up to it, venture down the catacombs to get a glimpse of the nitty-gritty realities of colonial-era Peru you won’t find elsewhere. Afterward, lighten the mood by heading back into town to experience peñas , parties held in local clubs featuring Afro-Peruvian music. 

#13: Ballestas Island

If you want to see some wildlife that’s out of this world, head to Ballestas Islands . Penguins, sea lions, and birds like the Peruvian Pelican and Guanay  gather in droves on the three small islands that make up Ballestas. They fittingly call these islands the Peruvian Galapagos, and the only way to see them is by boat from nearby Paracas. And while you can’t land on the islands, the boats get you plenty close to see colonies of Humboldt penguins and hear the awesome chorus of thousands of barking sea lions. 

#14: Arequipa

Arequipa is known as “the White City” after the white stone that many of its buildings are made from—and if the architecture doesn’t dazzle you, the three volcanoes surrounding it certainly will. Arequipa is an alluring mix of cosmopolitan bustle as well as cool historic vibes stemming from its roots as the mestizo cultural capital of Peru.

Apart from visiting epic historical sites, like the “city within a city” that is Santa Catalina Monastery , Arequipa is also a great dive for the foodie looking to expand their horizons. Some of the city’s specialties include ceviche and the (strong!) locally brewed spirit, Pisco . 

Pro tip: Ceviche and Pisco are just the beginning of the Arequipa foodie scene. Have a Peruvian local help you map out your own food tour based on the Peruvian foods you want to try.

#15: Huacachina Oasis 

Four hours south of Lima, the Huacachina Oasis is the ideal spot to party in the desert. You’ll never look at the desert the same after spending a night or two in this beautiful conglomeration of lush land and palm trees all surrounding a small watering hole. 

The oasis is home to only 115 people, so if you’re looking to get away from the metropolitan hustle, you’d be hard-pressed to find a better spot. The oasis is the perfect base for spending the day enjoying desert adventures like sandboarding and then kicking your feet up at night to enjoy a nice glass of local wine from the nearby Tacama winery .

#16: Puno 

Love getting lost in a good story? Then you’ll love visiting Puno. This city on the northeast coast of Lake Titicaca is the folklore capital of Peru, and it’s the perfect place for getting knee-deep in the tales and legends of Peru’s indigenous people. The city of Puno itself is quite simple but comes with remarkable views of Lake Titicaca, as well as some great gems like the market street of Jiron Lima and the majestic Catedral de Puno .

But the greatest allure of Puno is its proximity to the floating Uros Islands , named after the people that inhabit them. The Uros Islands are the home of 1,200 Uros people living on islands they’ve been constructing themselves for hundreds of years out of totora reeds!

Pro tip : The islands are well-known and often visited, but don’t let that keep you from going. It’s still one of the most unique ways to connect with indigenous Peruvians willing to share their story with visitors.

#17: Mancora

When you’re ready to have your toes in the sand and a drink in hand, head to Mancora . Mancora is a trendy beach town with quaint cafes and luxurious resorts tucked away in the northwest corner of Peru. It’s a hidden surfer’s paradise, so if you’re not laid back catching some rays then you should be in the water catching some waves. Since most people think ancient ruins and alpacas when visiting Peru, Mancora is a bit under the radar. But if you want to enjoy dreamy sunsets on horseback, learn to windsurf, or just relish some sun rays while indulging in the local cuisine, head to Mancora. 

No matter which places you visit in Peru, connect with a local to get the most out of your trip. They’ll design an authentic, immersive itinerary based on *their* knowledge and *your* interests—which means you’ll feel at home as soon as you hit the ground. Why see Peru like a tourist when you could see it like a local? Learn more . 

• Connect With a Local to Plan Your Trip
• Is Peru Safe for Travel in 2024?
• Peru Travel FAQ
• Top Things to Do in Peru in 2024
• Transportation in Peru: A Guide
• Where to Stay in Peru in 2024

Looking for more info?

The 25 Best Places to Visit in Peru

Peru often becomes a favorite destination for many visitors. With its fascinating history, diverse culture, delicious food, and a multitude of things to do, it’s easy to see why. Peru famously offers one of the New7Wonders of the World at Machu Picchu. But you can also enjoy beautiful historic cities from the Spanish colonial period, taste unique and delicious cuisine, and find some of the world’s top luxury experiences.

Sometimes overlooked, Peru is also home to the second largest area of the Amazon Rainforest. And this guide will mention a few remarkable areas to enjoy this vast region. Because of Peru’s diversity, this is a summary guide of the 25 Best Places to Visit in Peru to help you make the most of the country. So let’s get started.

The Tambopata National Reserve

Machu picchu, the pacaya samiria national reserve, peru’s cloud forest, colca canyon, the tamshiyacu tahuayo reserve, the ollantaytambo ruins, the manu rainforest, the paracas national reserve, the ballestas islands, the huacachina sand dunes, the huascarán national park, rainbow mountain, sacsayhuaman, lake titicaca.

A beautiful protected area in southern Peru, the Tambopata National Reserve offers some amazing wildlife opportunities. Covering a little over 3.6 million acres of species-rich rainforest, the reserve connects with surrounding conservation areas. Tambopata is part of one of the world’s largest sections of protected tropical forest.

A phenomenon of this region is that there are more clay licks here than anywhere else on Earth. The licks are visited by macaws and other animals to obtain salts and medicines. This means that you can see hundreds of colorful macaws in one area, and this increases your chance of spotting iconic predators, including ocelots and jaguars. Not only a great place to find parrots, the clay licks are also visited by rainforest mammals, such as tapir, peccary, and even monkeys.

Rainforest lodges have been built in a responsible manner near the clay licks, which means you have almost guaranteed wildlife viewing. The Tambopata lodges in deep rainforest also report higher chances of jaguar sightings than anywhere else in Amazonia.

In addition to the clay licks, this area of the rainforest has many different oxbow lakes. Formed when the river changed direction, the lakes attract a variety of fantastic animals. Some of the favorites to see are the giant otters, hoatzin birds, and colorful herons, but also the many monkeys that visit the lake edges to feed.

If you would like to explore Tambopata, there are fantastic Amazon tours in Peru to make the most of Tambopata Reserve and other areas of the Peruvian Amazon .

The most famous sight in Peru, Machu Picchu draws over a million visitors each year to marvel at this incredible and beautiful Incan structure. Perched high on the Andes, the UNESCO World Heritage-listed landmark was a 15th-century Incan site. It is thought to have been built for emperor Pachacuti who lived between 1438 and 1472. This was at the pinnacle of the Inca Empire, and Machu Picchu stands prominently atop the mountain as if to highlight Inca dominance.

While looking at the structure, it’s hard to believe that the Spanish had no idea of its existence. The Inca kept Machu Picchu a well-kept secret from the world until the expedition of the American explorer Hiram Bingham in 1911. This means that for nearly 500 years the only people who knew of Machu Picchu were the people living nearby.

Now one of the world’s most visited sights, you can visit Machu Picchu from Cusco by enjoying the Vistadome or luxury-class Hiram Bingham train from Poroy Station. And the best way to visit Machu Picchu is on a combination tour with some of the astounding sights around Cusco.

The birthplace of the Incan Empire, Cusco is now one of the major tourist cities in Peru, as it’s the base to enjoy the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu. Although the entry point to Peru’s popular attractions, the city itself is definitely worth exploring for a couple of days or more, as there are some fantastic things to do in and around Cusco.

The entire city has been listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. The reason for this is that Cusco was built on the historic Incan capital. This means you can find the Spanish colonial buildings built on Incan foundations. Even the main city plaza is in the place of a historic Incan square, which is guarded by the Cusco Cathedral constructed on the ruins of an Incan palace.

Enjoy some of the world’s most historically fascinating city walks as you navigate the narrow cobblestone streets lined with giant Incan stones. Above this, you will see the wooden balconies and Spanish brickwork with the merging of two contrasting cultures.

Peruvian cuisine offers another journey into the merging of distinct cultures. You can find some fantastic restaurants in Cusco to try local cuisine. Some recommendations include Museo de Pisco, where you can also try variations of Pisco sour, the national drink, and Faustina for delicious Peruvian cuisine. You can also head to Kusikuy if your curiosity gets the better of you and you would like to try guinea pig, which is a traditional Andean food.

From Cusco, you can enjoy guided tours to explore the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu. We will mention some of the favorite sights from Cusco on this page, such as Machu Picchu above, but also the Incan and pre-Incan structures of Ollantaytambo, Moray, and Sacsayhuaman.

The Pacaya Samiria National Reserve is one of Peru’s largest protected areas. A mostly flooded reserve of the Amazon Rainforest, the Pacaya Samiria is known as the ‘mirrored forest’ due to the water’s beautiful reflections.

Because of its incredible size and protection, you can find many animals and plants within the Pacaya Samiria Reserve. Spot colorful birds, several different types of monkeys, delicate orchids, bromeliads, and tall emergent trees. Surrounded by lush vegetation, incredible wildlife, and reflective waters. We rank the Pacaya Samiria as one of the best places to visit in Peru.

On fantastic Pacaya Samiria cruises, you won’t simply be confined to the vessel but will instead head out on small group tours. Enjoy guided expeditions along the waterways to find howler monkeys, capuchins, toucans, colorful macaws, pink river dolphins, and more.

Because this is a large protected area extending over 5 million acres, the best way to enjoy the Pacaya Samiria is on a river cruise. To visit the Pacaya Samiria National Reserve, you will first fly to Iquitos in northern Peru. After arrival in Iquitos, you will be collected by your booked tour and will be transported to Nauta, which is your gateway to this incredible region.

A cloud forest is defined as a forest at such a high altitude that it’s penetrated by cloud cover. The high altitude, temperature differences, and sloping nature of the terrain have created one of the world’s most species-rich biomes.

Although threatened, the environment contains a record-breaking diversity of animals and plants. For example, this is where you will find the world’s highest diversity of hummingbirds. You will find many orchids, bromeliads, and different monkeys.

You can visit the cloud forest of Peru from Cusco by enjoying a stay at different cloud forest lodges.

This region is also where you can find Peru’s national bird, the bright red cock-of-the-rock. In fact, on guided tours, you can visit the dancing ground where the birds display to potential mates with a colorful and showy dance.

Enjoy guided tours to explore the cloud forest to find many different birds, including the national bird already mentioned, but also different hummingbirds, toucans, and tanagers. In addition to birds, you can find capuchins, wooly monkeys, bromeliads, and delicate orchids.

There are walking trails from the lodges where you can see different cloud forest habitats, including bamboo areas and mountain streams.

Another of Peru’s favorite places, covering 50 miles and descending 6,000 feet, Colca Canyon is the world’s second deepest canyon.

The region provides beautiful scenery, and you can often see the famous Andean condors gliding above.

In addition to the beautiful scenery and astounding features of the canyon itself, you can find Incan remnants dotting the region. You will also see the small viscachas (a chinchilla relative) darting between the rocks.

There are fantastic walks to enjoy in Colca Canyon and also some great lodges, which offer spectacular views. Another of the favorite things is that many locals still wear traditional Andean dress, which means the region offers some interesting cultural experiences.

Built by the mysterious Chachapoyas of northern Peru, Kuelap’s size and design make it one of the only structures in Peru that can rival Machu Picchu in significance. As with Machu Picchu, this is another remarkable structure that remained completely unknown to the Spanish.

The Chachapoyas are known as the ‘cloud people’ because they lived in the mountains in an area of cloud forest. The ruins of Kuelap themselves consist of a high-walled fortress built around the 6th Century AD. Although being built at this time, Kuelap was inhabited until the Spanish conquest of South America.

The wall surrounding Kuelap reaches 65 feet high and was built with large pink granite stone. Although lesser known than Machu Picchu, the size of Kuelap combined with the scenery of the impressive cloud forest make it one of Peru’s must-visit attractions. Surrounding the structure, you will enjoy delicate orchids, bromeliads, and lush vegetation.

Nestled in an area of Peruvian rainforest beside the Pacaya Samiria National Reserve mentioned further up, the Tamshiyacu Tahuayo Reserve is better explored from a rainforest lodge. This is because the Tamshiyacu area contains more accessible higher ground forest where you can explore the Amazon on foot.

Home to an impressive diversity of animals, the Tahuayo Reserve is a great place to find several different monkeys. Enjoy spotting howler monkeys, capuchins, squirrel monkeys, titi monkeys, and saki monkeys. Although rarely seen, a much-loved species in the protected area is the uakari monkey, which was a main reason for the reserve’s foundation.

You can find many animals and plants in the reserve, including iconic rainforest species. Recently, camera traps have even captured images of a black jaguar roaming the reserve.

The favorite animals and plants you’re likely to see in the reserve include the different monkeys mentioned above, but also two species of sloths, river otters, blue and yellow macaws, parrots, tanagers, trogons, colorful cotingas, delicate orchids, and tall emergent trees. A favorite sighting hard to see in southern Peru are the mysterious pink dolphins that often make an appearance, especially over the dry season.

Chan Chan is the world’s second-largest adobe city and was built by the Chimú culture of northern Peru. This was the most significant structure of the Chimú and was the largest pre-Columbian city in South America. And it makes Chan Chan one of Peru’s best places to visit.

Located on the coast of northern Peru, the weather is sunny and warm, and even the name ‘Chan Chan’ simply means ‘Sun Sun’ in the Chimu language.

Chan Chan is found in Peru’s Moche Valley and was once the capital of the Chimor Empire from AD 900 to 1470. This was until Chimor fell to the Inca Empire led by Topa Inca Yupanqui. The Chimu were the last culture that stood any chance of challenging the Inca civilization.

Around 50,000 people were thought to have lived in Chan Chan at the height of the Chimor Empire. While walking around this incredible city, there are ten thousand different structures you can see, giving insight into the significance of the Chimu culture.

Differing from Machu Picchu and Kuelap, Chan Chan was well known to the Spanish. The Chimu were well known because of their gold and the Spanish were quick to loot the city after their conquest. The gold was then sent to Lima for its journey to Spain aboard the famous Spanish galleons.

Another of Peru’s main tourist sights accessed from Cusco, the Ollantaytambo Ruins, are famous for being the only area where the Inca actually won a battle against the technologically advanced Spanish conquistadors.

Ollantaytambo is a pre-Incan fortress that was used as the royal estate of Inca Pachacuti in the 15th Century. However, it was the Manco Inca Yupanqui who led the attack against the Spanish.

This was one of the last Incan strongholds against the conquistadors. As the Spanish approached below to begin their attack, the Manco Inca ordered a barrage of boulders, arrows, and spears onto the conquistadors. Combined with the flooding of the area due to the Inca’s remarkable knowledge of irrigation, this led to the Spanish retreat.

Located in the Sacred Valley by the Patacancha River, you can visit Ollantaytambo on day trips from Cusco. It is often combined with other nearby attractions.

The lowland rainforest surrounding Manu National Park is a famous area for an Amazon Rainforest experience. Along with the Tambopata Reserve, the Manu rainforest has been mentioned in various nature and adventure publications because of its incredible wildlife.

Some of the most fascinating features of the Manu rainforest are the abundant clay licks, which hundreds of colorful macaws visit to obtain medicinal and salt-rich clay. Lodges have been built in a responsible manner to give guests almost guaranteed sightings of these incredible birds.

One of the most thought-provoking tourist sights of the Incan Empire, Moray is a large array of concentric circular terraces.

The terraces are 100 feet deep in some areas, which left archaeologists puzzled over their purpose. With ongoing research, it was discovered that the terraces were filled with soil from all over the Inca Empire. Also, the temperature can differ by 27°F between the lowest and highest level. With this information, it’s now thought that Moray was an Incan laboratory for selecting crop varieties.

The Incan and other Andean cultures managed to create thousands of different maize and potato varieties. Moray could provide insight into how this fantastic agricultural feat was achieved.

Moray is not as popular as the other Incan sites. However, the area provides a fantastic look into the lives of Andean communities during the Inca Empire. Because Moray is located close to other better-known sights, you can visit Moray along with other Incan ruins when touring the Sacred Valley of the Incas.

Sitting in the Amazon Rainforest of northern Peru, Iquitos is one of the main gateways to the Peruvian Amazon . However, most people are collected and returned to the airport in Iquitos before and after their Amazon tour.

If you have the time, we recommend a day or two to relax a little and learn about this fascinating rubber boom city. There are some interesting things to do in Iquitos, including visiting the butterfly farm, seeing a beautiful lake, enjoying different museums, and trying traditional jungle cuisine. To mention one of many unique points about the city, Iquitos is the largest city in the world unconnected to any other by road. This alone has left a unique feel to the city streets.

Iquitos grew from a Jesuit mission during the rubber boom of 1879 to 1912. This is when the rise of the bicycle and automobile caused a great demand for rubber, which was sourced from the rubber trees that grew in the Amazon Rainforest.

The rubber barons who owned the plantations built elaborate mansions, which have now been converted to restaurants, hotels, cafes and supermarkets. While walking the streets, you can identify these historically fascinating buildings by their elaborate tiling and windows.

A famous building in Iquitos is called the Iron House. Unbelievably, the Iron House was shipped all the way from Paris after a rubber baron saw it during an architectural exhibition. It now stands in Iquitos city opposite the Plaza de Armas.

Another fascinating place you can visit in Peru, Sipan, is an archaeological site from the Moche Civilization and dates to between 50 – 700 AD. The site is where the Moche buried members of their royalty, and there are different elaborate tombs to find.

The most famous of the tombs is called the Lord of Sipán, and much of what we know of the Moche is from this one tomb. Researchers have found evidence of human sacrifice, and there are artifacts depicting ceremonial burials.

Drawings of items found within the tomb indicate sacrifice, bloodletting, and decapitation. In addition to the drawings, archaeologists also discovered other human remains in the tomb, along with some large knives.

You can visit the site from the city of Chiclayo. Although Sipan is the most well-known remnant of the Moche culture, there are many pyramids and other remains found in the nearby Moche Valley.

A uniquely attractive city in Peru, many of the historic buildings in Arequipa were crafted from locally available white volcanic rock. In addition to these buildings and Spanish colonial architecture, the city is backed by three volcanoes creating spectacular scenery.

Some of Peru’s favorite dishes originate in Arequipa, and you can enjoy some delicious restaurants. Enjoy walking the streets to marvel at beautiful buildings and visit interesting museums. Like Lima and Cusco, Arequipa’s Historic Center is also listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.

Arequipa is a fantastic place to visit and is Peru’s second-largest city after Lima. This is also the gateway to other fantastic places in Peru, such as Colca Canyon mentioned further up.

The Paracas National Reserve is one of the lesser visited attractions Peru has to offer. Covering over 500,000 acres of land and coastal waters, the reserve contains remains of the mysterious Paracas culture.

You can learn more about the Paracas culture in the small museum near the reserve entrance. The reserve is also the location where archaeologists discovered some of the oldest human remains in the Americas, which date to over 8,000 years ago.

The reserve is also a good area for bird watching, as 200 birds can be spotted in the region. The wildlife you can see includes the Chilean flamingos as well as sea lions. For some more wildlife, you can head to the Ballestas Islands.

Located a short boat ride off the coast of Peru, on the Ballestas Islands, you can find sea lions, pelicans, cormorants, and Peruvian booby birds. While enjoying the boat ride to visit the islands, you can look back to see the mysterious candelabra etched in the rock, which is just one of the region’s many prehistoric geoglyphs.

Huacachina is your oasis in the middle of the Peruvian desert. The oasis is fringed with palm trees and is surrounded by different restaurants, cafes, and hotels. This is a great place to relax after your adventures on the surrounding sand dunes.

Located about 5 km from Ica, this is also where many Ica residents relax on a weekend. However, it’s adventure-seeking tourists that make up a large portion of Huacachina visitors. The sand dunes are some of the largest in the world, which you can explore on sand buggies or by sandboarding for a fun adventure sport.

The feeling on the sand buggies is similar to being on a roller coaster, as the dunes can be 30 feet high in some places.

Home to hundreds of beautiful lagoons and glaciers, the Huascarán National Park is a favorite destination for people interested in mountain sports.

However, even if serious mountain climbing is of no interest, you can still visit several beautiful areas on half-day walks, such as beautiful glacial lagoons.

The park protects over 800,000 acres of the central Andean mountain range named the Cordillera Blanca. This includes Mount Huascaran, which is Peru’s largest mountain.

In addition to beautiful Andean scenery, you can enjoy spotting a number of fascinating animals and plants. See the famous Andean condors flying high above the reserve and even the vicuñas, which are one of Peru’s iconic camelids. Vicuña cloth was regarded so highly during the Inca Empire that it was reserved exclusively for Incan royalty.

To visit this beautiful place, you can base yourself in the city of Huaraz, which is a little north of Lima, Peru’s capital city.

One of the more recently popular attractions in Peru, Rainbow Mountain, as it is now known, is actually called Vinicunca. This is a fantastic multi-colored part of the Peruvian Andes, which you can visit on 1-day or 2-day tours from Cusco. If you enjoy adventure, you can also take the guided week-long Ausangate trek.

The colors come from the natural sandstone, which has striped the mountain with yellow, red, gold, and turquoise rock. Although only recently popularized as a tourist attraction, the unique, colorful beauty of the area makes Rainbow Mountain one of the most beautiful places in Peru’s Andes.

Lima is Peru’s capital city, and it is also home to some of Peru’s top attractions. The main draw for visitors is the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Historic Center. This is the oldest part of Lima, where you can enjoy a beautiful plaza surrounded by Spanish colonial buildings. There are some fascinating buildings in the area, such as the Monastery of San Francisco with its famous catacombs.

Another of Peru’s attractions is the food. Peruvian cuisine ranks among the world’s best, and Lima has many different top restaurants to enjoy. There are a diversity of uniquely Peruvian dishes with influences and fusions from Italian, Spanish, Arabic, and Asian cultures.

In addition to the more popular Cusco, Lima is also worth a visit for a day or two. Recommended areas to stay in are either Miraflores or the Barranco district. Miraflores is the main tourist hub in Lima and Barranco offers a more relaxed and artistic side to the city.

In addition to the Historic Center and restaurants, Lima is home to many other top things to do in Peru. You can enjoy fascinating museums and some great shopping for alpaca cloth and other items. For shopping, we recommend the Larcomar shopping center in Miraflores or Jockey Plaza in Surco. Some fascinating museums include the Museum of the Central Reserve Bank and the Larco Museum.

Another favorite sight in Cusco’s Sacred Valley, Sacsayhuaman, was a mystery to the Spanish. They didn’t think Andean cultures were capable of such impressive engineering feats.

This is one of the closest archaeological sites to Cusco, and although built by the pre-Incan Killke culture, this was later used as a citadel by the Inca Empire.

Built on a hill overlooking Cusco, Sacsayhuaman was the perfect position for a fortress to keep an eye on the Incan capital.

When you visit, you will see the incredible feats required in construction. It’s predicted that the entire area took 20,000 men to complete, as some of the giant stones lining the walls weigh 100 tons each.

You can also find 200 different archaeological structures dotted around the attraction.

If you’re lucky enough to visit Peru on the 24th of June, you can also witness the famous Inti Raymi celebrations that focus on Sacsayhuaman. This is a traditional Incan festival in honor of the sun god, the most important deity in Incan culture.

Trujillo is another city worth a visit. This is the gateway to the archaeological complex of Chan Chan mentioned above. However, Trujillo is also worth exploring due to its historic and compact city center.

Sitting in a green valley north of Peru’s capital, Trujillo offers beautiful architecture, ornate colonial churches, elaborate mansions, and different museums. The narrow cobblestone streets make it easy to imagine the time of the Spanish conquest. This was the main break area for sailors on the journey between Lima and Panama, with their ships filled with gold.

You can also explore the colonial houses for a glimpse into the city’s history.

The city is much smaller than Lima or Arequipa, and it can be explored after a couple of days. You can expect a warmer climate and clearer skies.

If you’re after a beach location, the best suggestions are the beaches around Mancora. For a long time, Mancora was a secret of surfers. However, with its great seafood, comfortable resorts, sunshine, beautiful beaches and great nightlife, Mancora has become a general traveler destination.

With the warm water and calm waves in certain areas, this is a great place for surfing beginners. There are also more challenging swells for experienced surfers.

As this is a well-known spot in the surfing community, the area can be busy. If you would prefer a more relaxing beach setting, you can try Vichayito, which is just a little further south. It’s also close enough to still come back for the hotels, cafes, and restaurants offered in Mancora itself.

Another of Peru’s well-known visitor sites, Lake Titicaca , is the world’s highest large lake. Accessed from the city of Puno in southern Peru, many local people in the region still wear traditional dress, making it an interesting cultural experience. The local women often wear petticoats and bowler hats, and their children dress in very colorful clothes. You can also visit the Uros community living on lake islands made entirely of reeds.

Around the lake, you can enjoy spotting a diversity of different animals. The wildlife you’re likely to see nearby includes many different birds and the vicuñas, which are the wild ancestors of the famous alpaca.

Lake Titicaca holds great significance for Andean communities as it did for the Inca themselves. Their belief is that Titicaca was the birthplace of the sun.

Ica has been inhabited by Andean communities for thousands of years. However, in 1563 with the defeat of the Inca, Ica became another Spanish-influenced city.

Ica is the base to experience the Paracas National Reserve and Huacachina sand dunes mentioned above.

Ica itself is also worth a visit in its own right. The region produces much of Peru’s wine and Pisco. There are many different wineries to visit, and you can also try Pisco, which is the main ingredient in the Pisco sour, Peru’s national drink.

You can enjoy different museums to learn about the region’s recent and ancient cultures, including the Paracas, Nasca, Ica, and the famous Inca

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• Destinations
• June 9, 2023

15 Most Beautiful Places in Peru — From Quaint Towns to Iconic Inca Sites

When it comes to stunning destinations filled with history and natural wonders few countries can compare to Peru. Its ancient roots and awe inspiring landscapes make it a must visit location for any traveler seeking adventure or tranquility. 

Tucked away in this vibrant South American nation are some truly special finds – enchanting towns with captivating backdrops that will transport you far away from everyday life.

Leaving behind the bustle of cities is necessary when exploring these delightful quaint towns, where time seems slower than usual, allowing for appreciation of Peru’s unique beauty and charm. 

Take a trip back in time with us as we visit some iconic monuments and ruins that tell the stories of long-gone civilizations that still have an effect on the Andean landscape today. 

Thus, here are some of the most beautiful places in Peru, each brimming with its own unique charm and allure.

1. Lima 

Lima, the capital of Peru, is a lively, diverse city with a fascinating mix of history, culture, and delicious food. Visit Lima’s historic center , a UNESCO World Heritage Site with colonial architecture, grand plazas, and ancient ruins. 

The vibrant city welcomes you to explore and discover with its warm hospitality, lively atmosphere, and abundance of cultural experiences. Lima is known as the “Gastronomic Capital of Latin America” for its cuisine. Prepare for a culinary adventure with Peruvian classics and fusion dishes. Lima’s coastal districts offer stunning views of the Pacific Ocean, where you can walk along scenic cliffs, surf, or relax on sandy beaches. 

2. Machu Picchu

Sitting atop high Andean peaks, Machu Picchu is a remarkable feat showcasing impressive Incan engineering skill that exudes mystery amidst mist-shrouded peaks. The site’s overwhelming grandeur is impossible to avoid instilling awe in visitors. 

Machu Picchu offers insights into the Inca civilization through its intricate stone structures, terraces, and temples. The site’s panoramic views, especially from Inti Punku (the Sun Gate), are stunning. A trip to Machu Picchu, whether by train or on the Inca Trail, is unforgettable.

READ ALSO: What to Know before Traveling to Machu Picchu

Cusco, the historic capital of the Inca Empire, is enchanting with its atmospheric charm: ancient walls, ornate colonial architecture set amidst cobblestone streets, and lively markets for visitors to explore. It’s a thriving epicenter of fusion between indigenous and Spanish cultures. 

Cusco, the gateway to Machu Picchu, blends Andean and Spanish cultures. The city hosts colorful festivals and has a diverse culinary scene. Cusco is a captivating place to experience Peruvian history, culture, and nature.

4. Sacred Valley of the Incas

Peru’s Sacred Valley of the Incas is sacred and historic. Along the Urubamba River, it has many Inca ruins and archaeological sites. The Sacred Valley is one of the beautiful places in Peru, with its beautiful scenery, charming villages, and a rich culture.

Pisac and Ollantaytambo, the surrounding mountains and valleys, and Inca history and traditions await visitors. Peru’s Sacred Valley is a must-see for history, culture, and natural beauty.

5. Arequipa

Visit Arequipa, also known as “White City,” full of colonial-era buildings crafted from volcanic white stone. The “White City,” a UNESCO World Heritage Site, features impressive colonial buildings made of white volcanic stone. The city leads to the stunning Colca Canyon, where visitors can see Andean condors. Arequipa has delicious regional cuisine and traditional picanterías.

The grand Cathedral of Arequipa and other colonial structures surround the Plaza de Armas, the city’s main square. Don’t forget to visit and appreciate the intricate designs found in Santa Catalina Monastery while gazing upon Misti Volcano’s imposing backdrop. 

6. Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca)

The Andean highlands are one of the beautiful places in Peru. They are home to Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca), offering a one-of-a-kind experience with its vibrant hues seemingly too surreal for reality. 

The surreal landscape of red, yellow, green, and other colors draws tourists from around the world. Rainbow Mountain is a challenging trek from Cusco or Cusipata. The trek passes traditional Andean communities, herds of alpacas and llamas, and breathtaking valley views.

The summit of Rainbow Mountain offers breathtaking views of the colorful slopes and snow-capped peaks. Before hiking, acclimatize and prepare for the high altitude. Rainbow Mountain is a must-see for adventurous travelers in the Peruvian Andes.

7. Ollantaytambo

Ollantaytambo is a small town in Peru’s Sacred Valley , not far from the city of Cusco. It is famous for its well-preserved Inca ruins and for how important it was for the Inca Empire from a strategic point of view. 

Ollantaytambo is not only a fascinating historical site, but it is also a beautiful place with a lot of culture. The town itself has a charming feel, with streets made of cobblestones, traditional adobe houses, and a busy market where you can buy handicrafts and food made in the area.

8. Trujillo

Trujillo is a lively city on Peru’s northern coast . The city offers a fascinating look into Peru’s past and present with its colonial architecture, archaeological sites, and rich history.

Chan Chan , South America’s largest pre-Columbian city, and Huaca del Sol y la Luna, Moche temples, can be visited. The city is one of the beautiful places in Peru due to its stunning beaches, delicious food, and vibrant culture.

A coastal town near Trujillo, Huanchaco , is another beautiful place to visit. It’s known for its “caballitos de totora” reed boats and laid-back surf culture.

9. Ica 

Situated in southern Peru, Ica is a captivating city to visit and explore. It is known for its unique attractions, which offer visitors a wide range of things to do.

An ancient UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Nazca Lines are a series of massive geoglyphs etched into the desert floor that can only be seen from the air. 

The nearby Paracas National Reserve is a coastal refuge with many different ecosystems, such as beautiful beaches, islands with lots of wildlife, and beautiful desert landscapes. 

Lastly, Huacachina is a beautiful oasis in the middle of a desert. It is known for its tall sand dunes and exciting activities like sandboarding and dune buggy rides. Together, these attractions make Ica an exciting place to visit for people who like history, nature, and adventure.

READ ALSO: 6 Reasons to Pack Your Bags and Visit Peru Right Now

10. Choquequirao

Machu Picchu’s “sister city,” Choquequirao, is an ancient Inca site in Peru’s Vilcabamba mountain range. Choquequirao is in a remote and rugged Andean region at 3,000 meters (9,800 feet). Its isolation keeps it well preserved and lets visitors explore and adventure.

Choquequirao is less touristy than Machu Picchu and requires a difficult trek. It allows visitors to explore well-preserved ruins, experience stunning natural landscapes, and learn about the Inca civilization. Choquequirao offers a unique archaeological experience in Peru for adventurers and history buffs.

11. Colca Canyon

Twice as deep as the Grand Canyon, Colca Canyon is a natural wonder that will take your breath away. It is 100 kilometers (62 miles) long and 3,270 meters (10,725 feet) deep near Arequipa. The canyon has steep cliffs, terraced fields, and majestic Andean condors .

You can marvel at the sight of Andean condors soaring overhead, explore traditional villages, and rejuvenate in soothing hot springs. Colca Canyon is also home to traditional Andean communities. For nature lovers and adventurers, Colca Canyon is a remarkable destination.

Huaraz is a charming city in Peru’s Cordillera Blanca mountain range. It’s a gateway to some of the country’s best trekking and mountaineering. Snow-capped peaks, turquoise glacial lakes, and beautiful valleys are the region’s hallmarks. Visitors to Huaraz can hike famous trails like the Santa Cruz Trek or Laguna 69 to experience the Andes’ natural beauty. 

The city has a lively central market, cozy cafes, and a rich Quechua-influenced culture. In Peru’s highlands, Huaraz is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers.

13. Puno & Lake Titicaca

Puno, the gateway to Lake Titicaca , the world’s highest navigable lake, is a captivating city in southeastern Peru. The city blends culture, nature, and fascinating traditions. The city’s vibrant culture includes colorful festivals, traditional music, and intricate handicrafts.

One of the most beautiful places in Peru, Lake Titicaca, is a stunning blue expanse featuring the Uros floating reed islands. You can experience local life, visit ancient Inca sites like Taquile, and see breathtaking landscapes that blend water and sky. Puno and Lake Titicaca offer an unforgettable journey into Andean culture and natural beauty.

READ ALSO: 10 Things to know before traveling to Peru

14. Chiclayo 

Chiclayo is one of the beautiful places in Peru. The northern coast city is famous for its archaeological sites and rich culture. It’s most famous attraction is the Sipán Lord, named after the Moche archaeological site Huaca Rajada. Huaca Rajada excavations revealed the Sipán Lord’s tomb, which contained exquisite gold and silver artifacts. The Sipán Museum in Chiclayo displays these priceless artifacts and explains the ancient Moche civilization. Chiclayo will take you back in time to Peru’s ancient past and the Sipán Lord’s remarkable legacy.

15. Amazon Rainforest, Iquitos and Puerto Maldonado

Explore the depths of the Amazon Rainforest, a biodiverse paradise full of strange animals and lush plants. Immerse yourself in nature’s symphony, navigate the winding rivers, and go on exciting jungle adventures you’ll never forget.

Iquitos and Puerto Maldonado are popular Peruvian Amazon gateways. The largest roadless city in the world, Iquitos, is a unique Amazon destination. Iquitos is one of the most beautiful places in Peru, with its urban amenities and rainforest access in northern Peru. From here, you can go jungle trekking, spot wildlife, visit remote villages, and stay at jungle eco-lodges. The city is known for its colorful markets and bustling riverfront.

However, Puerto Maldonado is in Peru’s southeast, near Bolivia. It borders the biodiversity-rich Tambopata National Reserve. Puerto Maldonado visitors can enjoy nature walks, river cruises, and wildlife spotting in the Amazon. The area is known for its sustainable ecotourism, comfortable lodges, and guided tours.

Both Iquitos and Puerto Maldonado offer unique opportunities to explore the Amazon Rainforest, see its amazing wildlife, and learn about its indigenous cultures.

READ ALSO: The Perks of an Amazon River Cruise

With its rich history and natural wonders, Peru attracts adventurers and wanderers. Whether you seek cultural immersion or breathtaking landscapes, Peru will leave an indelible mark on your heart and inspire you to explore more of its enchanting treasures.

Ready to start planning your custom journey to Peru? Contact us at [email protected] and let’s make it happen!

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Serious contender.

Oh, Peru, what can I say? In a real-life “who’s the fairest of them all” inquiry, Peru would be a serious contender. And that’s without having to resort to black magic. I’m frequently asked about my favorite place in the world, and while my answer is forever evolving, Peru is always toward the top. Its combination of stunning natural beauty, rich culture, and friendly people makes it a hard destination to beat. For that same reason, it’s nearly impossible to come up with a definitive “must-see” list for Peru. There are endless beautiful places to visit in Peru. So, I’m not even going to try. By no means do the locations in this blog post represent the last word on what you should see, or where you should go when you visit Peru. But they’re a darn good place to start!

Extreme swinging at one of the hotels in the small village located in the valley below Humantay Lake.

Nine beautiful places in peru that will blow your mind.

This was my second time to Peru. The first time was for two weeks. And that entire trip was spent preparing for and then completing the Cordillera Huayhuash Trek. It was one of the most memorable experience of my life, and it left me aching to experience more of Peru. And so I started planning my trip back before I had even left the country. This time around we didn’t have any set plans, but we did have the van, so flexibility was on our side. While I have to admit that having our own transportation was amazing, you can see all of these beautiful places in Peru without it! All you need is a bus ticket, a little patience, and a sense of adventure!

1. Lake Parón

We arrived at Lake Parón just as the last light faded into the night. It was raining outside, and although we could detect a faint blue glow coming off the water below us, the view was disorienting in the dark. It was difficult to tell where the lake ended, and the mountains started, or if we were even in the right place. The drive up to Lake Parón from the small toll station had taken almost two hours, moving at a painfully slow speed, over the gnarliest dirt road we’d experienced in Peru. And it almost hadn’t happened at all.

When we arrived at the gate up to the lake, it was closed, and a car full of fellow travelers was trying to turn around on the narrow road. They informed us that the road was only open from 8 am-2 pm. But if there’s one thing we had learned in South America thus far, it was this: If you don’t get the answer you want, just ask someone else. So instead of following suit and turning around for the day, we asked the man working at the entrance if we could pay to camp up at the lake in the van.

He gladly accepted, we paid the S/5 entrance fee, and we were on our way.

At the top of the road, we found a small visitor center complete with bathrooms, showers, and few bunk beds. The only thing missing was people. So we fell asleep to the soft pitter-patter of the rain on the van, hoping that the morning would bring clarity. And it did! We woke to a clear view of the Cordillera Blanca’s snow-capped peaks framed by blue skies above, and an even more blue lake below. After taking a few pictures, we paid the now occupied visitor center S/20 to take one of the rowboats out for a spin – a lot more difficult than one might imagine. When we were done struggling with the boats, we took the 45 min. trail up to Mirador. If you had any doubts about Lake Parón’s exceptional beauty, it wouldn’t survive the views from the lookout.

By 11 am the small parking was filling up with tour buses, and we decided it was time to leave. But we both agreed, that there might not be a prettier place on earth that you can just drive right up to.

The view from the back of our van at Lake Parón.

We spent the morning paddling around Lake Parón in one of these colorful row boats. You can see Mount Pirámide in the background.

Logistics :   Obviously we were traveling in our van, so logistics were much less complicated for us than most people traveling through Peru. That being said, you can get to Lake Parón independently or by taking one of the many tours from Haraz. If you go independently you will likely take a collectivo from Caraz to Pueblo Paron. From there, it’s a 5-minute walk to the trailhead, and then a long 10 kilometers up to the lake. The hike takes about 3 hours up and less than 2 hours to get down.

Alternatively, you can take a tour from Huaraz. Most of these tours leave around 8 am and take approximately 10 hours. It’s a very long day-trip, and most of it is spent in the car. But as long as the weather cooperates, the views are well worth it!

2. Laguna 69

Two days after arriving in Lima, and one very long overnight bus to Huaraz later, we decided it would be a good idea to hike to Laguna 69. It was not. And I had the headache to prove it. We were scheduled to start the 10-day trek around the Cordillera Huayhash in a couple days, and after reading multiple articles had decided to do a quick overnight at Laguna 69 to help acclimate to the altitude. By the time we reached the lake and set up camp, the only thing we could think to talk about was how many Advil we were allowed to take at once. On top of that, we had arrived in a whiteout.

The famous blue lake was covered in a blanket of fog so thick I worried that it would never come out to play.

And the mountains – forget about it.

So we did the only things that two photographers with splitting headaches trapped in a tent can do: We went to bed.

When we woke up the next morning, exhausted from a fitful night of high altitude sleep, our headaches were worse, and the view was only marginally better. The mountain peaks were still nowhere to be found, but the bright blue water managed to peek through here and there as the fog blanket shifted around with the wind. During a brief weather window, we dutifully took some photos of our campsite. More to document the experience than anything else at that point. As the sky turned an even more ominous shade of grey, we packed up our bags and hiked back down to the trailhead.

In hindsight, even with the less than ideal conditions, Laguna 69 is still an undeniably beautiful destination. I certainly wouldn’t discourage anyone from doing it. But I might give myself a couple days to acclimate in Huaraz before deciding to camp at 4,600m!  And by might, I mean you must, must, must acclimate before attempting Laguna 69. Trust me!

Foggy mornings at Leguna 69 near Huaraz, Peru.

Logistics : There are three ways to do Leguna 69: Collectivo, Tour, or Taxi. There are pros and cons to each option, but ideally, they all start and end in Huaraz. We ended up going with the collectivo option and had no issues. However, it helped that we spent the night up at the lake, more than enough time to get back to the trailhead before the last Collective departed for Huaraz. If you are planning on day-hiking to Leguna 69, the timing is a lot dicier – some even say impossible. Going with a tour is probably the safest (and least expensive) option out of the three. The only downside is that you might find yourself waiting around for other people to finish the hike long after you’re ready to hit the road. And of course, a taxi is the most convenient – but you’ll pay for it.

3. Cordillera Huayhuash

The Cordillera Huayhuash (pronounced ‘why-wash,’ with the second syllable rhyming with ‘rash’) occupied a space in my sub-consciousness before I knew its name. I’d fallen in love with photos before I knew where it was. And I planned theoretical trips to the razor-sharp peaks, bejeweled alpine lakes, and rock faces in those photos before I knew they were all located in the same location – The Cordillera Huayhuash. Needless to say, expectations were high. And despite several things conspiring against us during our Cordillera Huayhuash Trek, it was worth every step. To read more about our experience on the Cordillera Huayhuash Trek, click here !

The view from San Antonio Pass on the Cordillera Huayhuash Trek in Peru.

Logistics : Commonly considered one of the 10 best-hiking circuits in the world, The Cordillera Huayhuash is approximately 130km, and is generally completed in 8-12 days. Theoretically, it is possible to do the Cordillera Huayhuash Trek trek independently, but I wouldn’t recommend it. For so many reasons, including difficulty, altitude, and route finding. But perhaps most importantly, I can pretty much guarantee that you will have a better time if you hire an experienced guide. Plus, it’s a great way to practice responsible travel by supporting local businesses.

4. Huacachina

Driving into Huacachina, I couldn’t shake the feeling that I had somehow trespassed onto the set for the next installment of Mad Max. The air buzzed with the sound of dune buggies in the distance and sand-covered every surface of the town creating sand drifts high enough to bury many of the town buildings alive. We parked the van on the street and slowly made our way toward the sand buggy tour operators at the far end of town. We had arrived only an hour or so before sunset, and time was of the essence. I had wanted to take a sand buggy tour.

It looked fun, adrenaline-packed, plus, I’d never done anything quite like it. But it wasn’t in the cards this time around. Instead, we veered right, up past the water tower, and followed a trail in the sand that headed up one of the most massive dunes in the area.

Two steps forward, one sandy slide back, we made our way up the shifting dune. As we climbed, the wind picked up and howled around us, filling every nook and cranny and piece of camera gear with sand that would haunt us for weeks. At the top of the dune, it was clear why Huacachina had become such a popular destination on Peru’s tourist trail. From the viewpoint, you could see the entire town below, with its palm trees and picturesque waterhole surrounded by miles of golden dunes.

The perfect oasis. The view only improved as the sunset turned the sky bright orange and pink, before finally painting the entire world in a deep purple before making its final descent below the horizon.

Huacachina just after sunset as all the lights down in town begin to turn on.

We ran back down the dune in the dark, caution to the wind, letting gravity do all the work this time around. I laughed like a little kid as my legs struggled to keep up with my tumbling body. The glowing lights of Huacachina guided our progress, like constellations in the sky. In the end, we were only in Huacachina for maybe two hours. But it’s two hours I’ll remember for a lifetime.

Aerial view of Huacachina at sunset.

Logistics : Parking readily available in Huacachina. We drove by some parking lots, but the street parking seemed pretty safe as well. If you don’t have your own vehicle, Peru Hop is probably your best option. They offer transportation directly to Huacachina from Cusco and Lima. Alternatively, the closest city to Huacachina is Ica, and you can arrange a private ride from there.

5. Aguas Turquesas

Aguas Turquesas was, by far, the biggest let down of our most recent trip to Peru. But to be fair, it wasn’t Aguas Turquesas fault. . . we really should have known better. We drove for two days straight to get to the brilliant blue tiered pools. I’d seen so many pictures of them on Instagram. We passed through canyons, mountain ranges, and deserts to get there. And as I watched the world drift by, I couldn’t help but notice that every body of water we passed was an unremarkable shade of brown. I even turned to Quin once as Google Maps announced that we were only about an hour away from our destination; “how does the water go from brown to bright blue so quickly?” There was no response.

We arrived at Aguas Turquesas just before dark, so we decided to wait until the morning to make the short trek to the pools. That night, we fell asleep to the sound of pounding rain outside. When we woke up, the rain had stopped, the sun was shining, and we eagerly jumped out of the van to go explore the pools before anyone else arrived. No sooner had we started, we had to stop to remove the quickly accumulating mud on our shoes.

That should have been our first sign that the water might not be the color we were expecting (well that and the fact that none of the water we’d passed on the way was anything even resembling blue). But we waddled on, abandoning any hope of keeping our shoes clean.

The trail to the pools is maybe 2o minutes long. We moved slowly to avoid slipping in the mud. About halfway down, a farmer with a mud-covered lamb stopped to laugh at us. He exchanged a few words in Spanish with Quin, although I could only pick up a few words here and there. The look on Quin’s face said it all. The famous blue waters of Aguas Turquesas was not going to be blue at all. Instead, we had driven halfway across the country to look at a river of mud.

Quin was lucky enough to travel to Peru last year as well, and while he was there he took this photo of Aguas Turquesas with blue water. Trust me when I tell you that it looked nothing like that when we went in March!

Having come this far, there was no point in turning back. We slipped and stumbled down the rest of the trail until we reached the stairs up to the viewpoint. Out of stubbornness more than anything else, I insisted on climbing to the top. It wasn’t hard to see how the view that started to reveal itself as we climbed would have been beautiful under different circumstances. From the viewpoint, you can follow a steep path down to the pools, or continue on another 10 minutes to the Mollepata waterfalls. I’d recommend doing both! There is no swimming allowed at the pools, but there are still plenty of photo ops available. That is. . . if you are there during the dry season!

Which brings me to my final point: DO NOT VISIT Aquas Turquesas during the wet season – typically October to April. Or at the very least check the weather beforehand.

Logistics : You can get to Aguas Turquesas independently or through a tour. If you don’t have your own vehicle, then it is easiest to join one of the may tour out of Ayacucho. They all offer pretty much the same service, so it’s not worth spending a bunch of time choosing between them. Tours generally leave around 8 am, and return around 7 pm. The drive typically takes about 4 hours in each direction, so prepare for a long day. There is a S/.5 entrance fee to the pools, and it’s best to have exact change.

6. Lake Humantay

We hiked up to Humantay three times in as many days. And if it didn’t kick my butt every time, I’d be lying. Now you might be asking yourself why? Why would you do such a thing? Well, it was March, rainy season in Peru, and we were caught up in a relentless game of cat and mouse with Humantay Peak. Every morning we would wake up in the van, peak outside, see blue skies and unobstructed views, excitedly throw on our hiking boots and head up the trail. And every morning about halfway up the trail, a wall of clouds would materialize stealing our dreams of epic Instagram selfies with it.

Of course, we would begrudgingly hike the remainder of the path to the lake. Telling ourselves between gasps for more oxygen that the clouds would eventually part. But they never did. So we would slowly make our way back down to the van, grateful that we weren’t just arriving, after hours in a tour bus, only to find a mountain shrouded in clouds.

All that changed on the third day when we decided to try something novel. We woke up an hour earlier! And sure enough, we made it up to the lake just before the aforementioned wall of clouds began to envelop Humantay Mountain. Although to be fair, even if you can’t see the mountain, you likely won’t have any regrets. The lake itself is well worth the journey. We were just being particularly picky because, well, it’s what we do, and we had the luxury of time. Or at least we thought we did. Unbeknownst to us, the Coronavirus was about to throw a major wrench into our plans – but that’s a story for another time.

Waiting for the clouds to clear at Lake Humantay.

Logistics : If at all humanly possible, avoid taking a tour bus to Humantay Lake. Every day I counted the vans and buses in the parking lot, and by 1 pm there were generally between 20-30. That’s at least 20 vehicles all carrying 10-20 people. And just in case your math is failing you, that means by late morning there is a minimum of around 200 people at the lake. And this was in the middle of a week, during the wet season.

The good news is that if you get to the lake before say 9 am, you will likely have it all to yourself.  Now I understand that most people will not have their own vehicle. No worries! Plan on spending the night in the small village at the base of Humantay – Soraypampa. From there, you can wake up early and complete the 1-ish hour hike up to the lake before the hordes of people arrive!

7. Rainbow Mountain

I flopped down on the ground gasping for air. It was the fourth day of our Ausangate Trek, and we had chosen to veer off the traditional loop itinerary to catch the sunrise at Rainbow Mountain. Famed for its multi-colored stripes, the mountain was currently obscured by a wall of thick grey fog. At just over 17,000 ft, Rainbow Mountain was the highest point on our 4-day trek, and I was feeling it. We had hiked to Rainbow Mountain in the dark, and now, as the fog drifted in and out of the lingering darkness, I caught my first peek-a-boo views of the surrounding landscape. In front of me, the first hints of rainbow-colored earth made its way through the fog. Behind me, the tip of Ausangate peeked over the pass we had hiked through the day before.

We had left camp around 4 am primarily to make it up to the viewpoint for the sunrise that never quite materialized. But that wasn’t the only reason. We also wanted to avoid the crowds at Rainbow Mountain that others had warned us about. After days of not seeing anyone outside our little crew, it seemed incomprehensible that this spot that had taken us 4 days of trekking to get to would be flooded by hundreds of selfie-taking visitors in a few hours. But our guide assured us it was true.

Rainbow Mountain just after sunrise and before all the guided tours arrive.

While we waited for the fog to lift, our guide told us about the ever-expanding network of roads that were being cut into the landscape to make this popular site more accessible. Each little community in a battle to claim the closest access to the colorful mountain – and in return, the financial benefit. Even a few years ago, Rainbow mountain was relatively unknown.

Now, large tour buses scoop people up in Cusco every morning and deposit them at the end of whichever road has managed to sneak its way furthest up the mountain pass. Rainbow Mountain’s popularity isn’t hard to understand, the multi-colored stripes are unlike anything I’ve ever seen before (although YES, most photos you see are heavily Photoshopped to alter and highlight specific colors). But after spending maybe an hour at Rainbow Mountain taking pictures, we were ready to leave.

As we hiked down the mountain to meet the van that would take us back to Cusco, I was grateful our Rainbow Mountain experience had included everything that came before it on the Ausangate Trek, rather than just a very long bus ride.

Logistics : The majority of people arrive at Rainbow Mountain on day-tours from Cusco. On these tours, you will likely get picked up around 5 am, drive for 4 hours, hike for about an hour and a half to the Rainbow Mountain viewpoint, stay for about half an hour, and then turn around and do it all over again. So, if you have the time and resources, I’d highly recommend visiting Rainbow Mountain as part of a longer trek or experience in the area.

For more information about our experience at Rainbow Mountain and the trek we took to get there, check out my complete 4-Day Ausangate and Rainbow Mountain Trek guide!

8. Ausangate Trek

The Ausangate Trek is renowned for its otherworldly natural scenery. It’s considered by many to be one of the world’s best high-altitude treks. Recognized as sacred in Incan mythology, Ausangate features windswept valleys, snow-covered peaks, glaciers, panoramic views. . . basically an alpine wonderland.

Traditionally, the trek starts at the beginning of the Vilcanota mountain range and then loops approximately 70km around Ausangate. The trek is generally done over 5 days and 4 nights of moderately strenuous hiking. But we didn’t take the traditional loop route. We simply didn’t have time. So after doing some research on the locations we wanted to photograph on the trek and talking with our guide at Killa Expeditions , we decided to do the first three days of the Ausangate Trek before heading to Rainbow Mountain and then hiking out. So basically, we missed out on the 4th day of hiking on the traditional route, and the 5th day which is primarily walking to the pickup spot and driving back to Cusco.

It was our hope that this truncated itinerary would give us the best bang for our buck on a tight timeline. As I sat on top of Rainbow Mountain on our 4th day, basking in the early morning light, there wasn’t a doubt in my mind that we had made the right decision. Although if life permits, I would love to complete the entire loop someday – just to say I did.

Doing the Ausangate Trek during the rainy season wouldn’t have been my first choice, but it did have it’s benefits – like all these beautiful reflective pools that aren’t there during the dry season.

Logistics : The Ausangate trek can be done with or without a guide. Obviously, the right answer for you depends a little on who you are, how much long-distance trekking experience you have, and how you handle high altitudes. But putting all those variables aside, here’s my advice:

Do you need a guide to complete Ausangate? No. Do you want a guide? YES! 

These are just a few of the many reasons I would suggest hiring a guide for the Ausangate Trek: (1) You don’t have to worry about route finding; (2) You’ll only have to carry a day pack; (3) Altitude sickness is the real deal; (4) Hot meals prepared for you by a cook, are always better than freeze-dried meals; and (5) It’s a great way to support the local economy.

For more information about our experience on the Ausangate trek, check out my complete guide for completing a 4-Day Ausangate and Rainbow Mountain Trek !

9. Machu Picchu

The truth is, we almost didn’t go to Machu Picchu. Quin had already been to Machu Picchu twice, it’s expensive, and my desire to experience a location that I’ve seen so many photos of has wained over the years. But not making the pilgrimage to this specific “wonder of the world” the last time I was in Peru, still haunted me. So, in an attempt to rectify that particular regret, I now found myself riding the Inca Rail on my way to Aguas Calientes. We did Machu Picchu independently taking a bus from Aguas Calientes up to the ruins, and then walking around at our own pace.

I didn’t think this would be possible because I had read that along with many other regulations that went into place in 2019, guides were now required. But when we arrived, no one was enforcing the guiding rule. Moreover, when I asked about the rule back in town, I was told that it wasn’t a thing, so who knows. . .

The freedom of being able to wander around the set route as we pleased was nice, but I did at times wish that I had someone to give me a little context about what I was looking at. Machu Picchu is a sacred place of great historical and cultural significance to the Incan people, that much was clear from just looking at it. But, I think some details would have enriched the experience.

Most people take two-day to experience Machu Picchu, which allows them more time in Aquas Calientes. I get it. It’s a charming touristic town with tons of shops, markets, and restaurants to explore – if that’s your thing.

We did Machu Picchu in one day. One afternoon really. And besides forgetting my rain jacket, I don’t have any regrets. I’m glad we went.

There’s a reason it’s one of the wonders of the world, and if you’re in the Cusco region, I’d make an effort to fit it into your itinerary. This is if Machu Picchu isn’t the primary reason you’re in Peru in the first place!

Logistics : To visit Machu Picchu, you need an  entrance ticket  and your  passport . You cannot buy entrance tickets at the Machu Picchu entrance, so you  must  purchase your ticket beforehand. There are a limited number of tickets available per day, so I’d recommend booking in advance – especially if you’re planning on visiting during the high season, or if your schedule is not flexible. You can do so online via the official government website .

As of 2019, many new rules exist at Machu Picchu to help it live up to its UNESCO status. That means, unlike many of the other destinations in Peru, where most rules come in various shades of grey, your activities at Machu Picchu will be highly controlled and enforced. Everything from what you eat and drink, to how big your backpack can be, and which direction you walk in is now highly regulated. But perhaps most importantly, you are no longer free to come and go as you please. You will need to purchase your ticket for either the morning or the afternoon time slot. There are pros and cons to both, but in general, the least busy time of day at the ruins is early morning (6 am-8 am) and late afternoon (2 pm-4 pm).

What To Pack For Peru

Due to Peru’s diverse range of climate zones—from rainforests to high altitude alpine regions—it can be a little tough to pack for. Whether you are there in the dry season or the wet season, I would plan on experiencing a little bit of everything. But that doesn’t mean you need to pack your entire wardrobe. A few key items can go a long ways! This packing list should help get you started.

The second evening on the Cordillera Huayhuash Trek.

Insulated layer –.

I picked The North Face  Summit L3 Down Hooded Jacket  based on its stellar warmth to weight ratio. It’s been on every adventure with me since, and it hasn’t let me down (no pun intended)!

RAIN JACKET –

The  Rab Kinetic Plus Hooded Jacket  is hands down the best waterproof jacket I’ve owned. It’s breathable and super soft. I like it so much that I got Quin one for Christmas, and now it’s a staple in his outdoor apparel kit.

COZY FLEECE JACKET –

I’m endlessly amazed by how warm and cozy the Patagonia  Better Sweater  is. I’ve had mine for 3 years now and it still looks brand new despite the fact that I wear it all the time. Plus, it’s made from 100% recycled polyester fleece!

LEGGINGS –

There’s so many leggings out there to love. But it’s hard to beat Beyond Yoga  leggings .

BASE LAYER –

The North Face  HyperLayer Long Sleeve  is a super light weight base layer. I love to pack this even when its warm outside because the UPF 30 protects my skin from strong high altitude UV rays.

DRESS –

I love dresses for their simplicity! You can dress them up, down, layer them, etc. Patagonia Seabrook Bandha Dress is a great staple to have in your travel wardrobe.

CASUAL SHOES –

When I travel I like my “casual shoes” to be multi-purpose. Functional to wear on a quick hike, yet cute enough to throw on with a pair of jeans. Blundstone Boots fit the bill perfectly. These classic boots will last forever, and they look great too! I also like my Danner Adrika Hiker Boot for this.

HIKING BOOTS –

For longer or more technical hikes, I own the Keen Terradoras , Danner Mountain 600 Hiking Boot , and La Sportiva Trail Running Shoe . Love them all!

WOOL SOCKS –

Wool socks are the best because you can wear them over and over and they don’t get stinky. Darn Tough  Full Cushion Sock  are a go-to of mine.

WARM HAT –

I slept with a beanie on every night of the trek. I like this Coal Headwear  Beanie  because it’s warm and I can pull the roll-up cuff down over my eyes to keep ambient light out while I’m trying to sleep.

REUSABLE WATER BOTTLE –

I’ve been on a few guided treks in Peru, some provided filtered water, some didn’t. Best to be prepared. Plus, I hate having to rely on other people to provide me with something as essential as clean water. The Grayl Ultralight Compact  Water Purifier Bottle  is a game changer. I used it throughout South America to filter tap water, river water, and everything in between.

If you are planning on doing a lot of hiking/trekking while you’re in Peru, check out my complete Hiking & Camping Gear Guide ! It’s full of tried and true gear that has passed the test of time.

Please note that there might be some affiliate links in this post. If you do choose to purchase something, I may earn a small commission – at no additional cost to you. In addition, if you like to save money, you’ll receive 15% off your entire first order at Backcountry.com when you use JESS15 at checkout . As always, all ideas and opinions expressed in this post are entirely my own.

I appreciate your support!  Happy adventuring!

– jess

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These photos are absolutely stunning Jess!! I can’t wait to visit Peru when it’s safe to travel again. Thanks for letting me travel from my couch today 🙂

Thank you so much Emily! It’s such a beautiful country. Hopefully, you can experience it in real life soon. 🙂

I was in Peru last year only for 10 days and it’s definitely not enough time to see all its wonders. Thanks for sharing this beautiful post and I will definitely be back!

I couldn’t agree more! There are so many things to see in Peru, I think you need at least 2 weeks. And if you plan on doing any of the longer treks you probably need more like 3 weeks to a month. There are still so many hikes I would like to go back for.

Thank you for sharing your Peruvian adventure. And your amazing photos.

Thank you so much Kim!! So glad you enjoyed the post. 🙂

Hi Jess, how long were you in Peru when you did all of the above 9 things?

Hi Mariah! We visited these 9 places over the course of two seperate two week trips. The first trip was just to hike the Huayhuash, including Leguna 69, everything else was from the second trip.

Huge thanks for this post. Peru is on my list and i only had Machu Picchu as my must do but now I have to include these beautiful spots! Thanks again.

You’re so very welcome Jenita! There are so many beautiful places to see other than Machu Picchu in Peru. It’s one of my all-time favorite countries for natural beauty and culture. Have a wonderful time when you go!

Hi Jess! This is amazing – thank you for this post. We had planned a 2 week trip with many of these stops but it was of course cancelled due to COVID. Can you please tell me the name of the hotel with the swing? Thank you so much!

Hi Alex. I’m so sorry you had to postpone your trip. I’m afraid I don’t actually know the name of the hotel – we didn’t stay there and I forgot to write it down. But it’s in Soraypampa (a very tiny village), and you can’t miss it! It’s the only extreme swing on the hillside overlooking Salcantay Mountain.

Thanks for this post. So many Peru posts focus only on Machu Picchu. I haven’t been to Peru yet, so this will help my planning a lot.

Totally! Peru is such a stunning country. There’s no shortage of amazing things to see.

and Gocta fall

This will definitely help my planning, thank you! Curious, are all this pictures different trips and months? I’m trying to narrow down when to go, maybe shoulder seasons but would to know when you went 🙂

Hi! These photos were taken over the course of two different trips, one in March and one in May.

These are excellent suggestions. Thanks!

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Hi, I’m Jess, an outdoor enthusiast based in Seattle. I grew up exploring the Pacific Northwest, and early on was infected with the travel bug. I tried to suppress my wanderlust in pursuit of a traditional career path, but after a short stint as a lawyer, I left the confines of my office to get back in touch with my roots. Now, I wander the world taking photos, making memories, and sharing my love for travel with others!

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Peru in Pictures: 19 Beautiful Places to Photograph

Written by Lana Law Updated May 26, 2022

The landscape, historic cities, and colorful culture of Peru make it one of the best places to photograph in South America. The snow-covered peaks of the Andes Mountains are a stark contrast to the dry coastal areas. In Cusco, where history is built upon history, old and new come together to create their own unique contrast.

The deep blue waters of Lake Titicaca, along with the islands and villages around the lake, are well worth a visit. And of course, Machu Picchu is one of the most impressive UNESCO World Heritage Sites and the ultimate destination for most travelers coming to Peru. No one should miss a chance to see this site.

1. Machu Picchu

2. sacred valley, 3. ollantaytambo, 4. lake titicaca's floating islands, 6. salinas de maras, 9. nazca lines, 10. colca canyon, 11. barranco, 12. cordillera blanca, andes mountains, 13. vinicunca, 14. amantani and tequile islands on lake titicaca, 15. arequipa, 16. oasis of huacachina, 17. the amazon rainforest, 18. iquitos, 19. tambopata national reserve.

Perched high above the Urubama River, this ancient Inca city is one of the top attractions in Peru . There is much more to photographing Machu Picchu than the typical view over the ruins. The llamas wandering through the site, the stone walls and doorways framing up the lush mountains in the background, and the often cloud-covered setting are perfect for creating dramatic photos.

For more great opportunities to capture beautiful mountain scenery and ruins, hike the Inca Trail .

The Sacred Valley, not far from Cusco, holds a number of interesting attractions . Terraced mountainsides and scattered ruins are found around the valley, but the small towns and villages are some of the most memorable sights. Daily life in the Sacred Valley, set against the backdrop of the mountains, offers wonderful opportunities for photography.

One of the most scenic places in the Sacred Valley is Ollantaytambo. The streets, surrounding hills, and villagers make this a unique and special place. Shops selling brightly colored textiles and souvenirs line the stone roads. Impressive ruins grace a hillside above the town.

The floating islands made of reeds on Lake Titicaca are one of the main tourist attractions. Although what tourists see today on tours is designed specifically for tourists and may not feel completely authentic, they make for beautiful photographs. The locals dressed in bright colors, the straw colored huts and ground, and the mountainous background offer a variety of photographic possibilities.

Cusco is a picturesque city with lovely old architecture and surrounding hills and mountains. The cathedral, churches, fountains, and plazas are just some of what make this city special. The remains of Inca structures form the foundations of some of the colonial architecture in the city. Simply wander the streets with a clear mind to find inspiration and photo ideas.

• Read More: Top Tourist Attractions in Cusco

Thousands of salt evaporation ponds line the hillside near the town of Maras, in the Sacred Valley. The white and brown-tinged ponds make fantastic photo subjects. The surrounding hills and mountains in the distance offer an interesting backdrop. Zoom in and crop a section of the scene. This is particularly effective if someone is walking along the edge of the ponds, as is sometimes the case.

Moray is an Inca ruin in the Sacred Valley that many travelers miss when traveling through the area. You can combine a visit to Moray with a visit to the nearby salt ponds (Salinas). The land here has been shaped into circular terraces, which were likely used for farming. Again, try zooming in on a section of the terracing, and if possible add in a person for perspective.

The capital of Peru, Lima is a vibrant city full of life and color. The grand colonial architecture in the old city center is one of the main highlights. Don't miss the Plaza de Armas. Fountains, palm trees, and colorful buildings make for interesting images.

When you've had your fill of the city center, take in the views from the top of the cliff walls overlooking the Pacific Ocean.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Lima

One of Peru's most intriguing sights, the Nazca Lines must be viewed from the sky to be fully appreciated. Lines carved into the desert floor form images of shapes of plants, animals, and other geometric shapes, but they are so large that the full picture only becomes clear from great heights.

Some of the shapes are 130 to 180 meters wide. The lines are thought to have been created by the Paracas and Nazca cultures between 900 BC and AD 600.

Head to Colca Canyon for impressive views over the second deepest canyon in the world. You may also see condors soaring overhead while you gaze out on the rugged canyon walls. Most people visit the Colca Canyon on a day trip from Arequipa, another wonderful city for photography.

Barranco is a colorful suburb of Lima, known for colorful buildings, beautiful sunsets, and the Bridge of Sighs . Head out here in the late afternoon to photograph the architecture and then take in the sunset from a hillside overlooking the ocean.

For incredible mountain scenery take a trip to the Cordillera Blanca. One great option for adventurous souls is the Cordillera Huayhuash Trek . Experience some of the most awesome alpine landscapes in the world on this hike.

Vinicunca, or the Rainbow Mountain as it is also known, is a popular tourist area and photography spot, just a couple of hours drive from Cusco. The color flows down the sides of the mountain in shades of red, orange, turquoise, and purple.

While a visit to the Floating Islands on Lake Titicaca is the most popular quick trip from Puno, you can also visit some of the lake's larger islands. Amantani and Tequile Island both offer beautiful scenery with great views over the lake. Find stone archways to frame your shots, or capture images of locals going about daily life.

The beautiful city of Arequipa is another incredible spot for photography. The city center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Known as the "white city," much of the colonial architecture is made of sillar stone, which almost seems to glow in the bright sunlight. In the background, you can see the sometimes snowcapped peak of the volcano that towers over Arequipa.

The small Oasis of Huacachina is a worthwhile photo stop. The small, calm lake with the backdrop of the towering sand dunes and the palm trees in the forefront make for interesting photos. While you are visiting, be sure to climb the nearby sand dunes and run down or sign up for a dune buggy tour.

Just over the Andes from the Pacific Ocean lies the hot and steamy Amazon rainforest, one of Peru's best kept secrets. Easily reached by a short, but usually bumpy flight, this area is a treasure trove of animals and lush scenery just waiting to be photographed.

The frontier city of Iquitos is an interesting photography spot for its historical colonial buildings downtown, its bustling and chaotic Belem area, along with the traditional river homes of the local Indigenous population.

Home to a very diverse and healthy ecosystem, the Tambopata National Reserve is one of the top spots in Peru for wildlife photography. Birds, large mammals, river otters, and all kinds of large insects make for beautiful pictures as well as interesting experiences.

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The summit (16,500 feet) of the Vinicuna, or Rainbow mountain.

Here are the top 5 places to visit in Peru

Let’s get to it: Peru is the place to be.

Peru is a destination that begs to be explored. In this vast and storied land, ancient, colonial, and modern traditions meld together for an unforgettable cultural experience. No matter the type of traveler—history buff, adventurer, or foodie—Peru offers a myriad of activities to satisfy every appetite. It’s no surprise that its ancient sites, beautiful topography, and diverse ecosystem attract visitors from all over the world, making it one of the most popular destinations in South America.

Blossoms outside the grand Museo Larco in Lima, Peru.

Known as the City of the Kings, Lima is Peru’s capital city and a symbol of its Spanish colonial history, industry, and independence.

First-time visitors should check out the local museums and get a taste for Peru’s depth of history. Museo Larco has an ancient collection of pre-Columbian exhibits of Peru’s indigenous people, where guests can also enjoy beautiful gardens and an on-site restaurant .

There’s no better way to enjoy the coastal views of Lima than in the lush neighborhood of Miraflores . Stroll through Parque del Amor , which offers spectacular views of the Pacific Ocean, or head to the ancient clay pyramid of Huaca Pucllana for a dose of history. You can visit during the day or at night when lights make it a sight to behold. If you need to get some shopping in, the Larcomar is the place.

Moche ceramics are made from red and cream clays and often finished with bone tools.

Chancay pottery is usually used for tomb decoration.

If you have some extra time and money, consider a food tour while in Lima. The Lima Gourmet Company offers morning and evening tours for about $130. Looking for something cheaper? Haku Tours offers a wide variety of group outings not just limited to food. It’s also a perfect way to meet fellow travelers.

Lima may hold the title as the official capital of Peru, but Cusco is the original seat of power for the Inca empire. Declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1983, it is apparent why it deserves that title.

Cusco is a beautiful city. From its Inca and 16th century colonial architecture, to its narrow, winding streets, the city has a romantic vibe with a distinct European feel. While there are many places to stay , Inkaterra La Casona is a standout. The 16 th century manor house was restored into a 11 suite boutique hotel situated in the historic Plaza de las Nazarenas. Cozy features, traditional Incan and Spanish décor, and a central open courtyard make for an unforgettable stay.

A llama poses in Cusco, Peru.

Cusco’s main square, the Plaza de Armas, is perhaps the city’s most iconic site and a prime spot for a leisurely stroll and people-watching. The square is also surrounded by many eclectic shops and restaurants. The awe-inspiring Cusco Cathedral sits on periphery of the square and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Archeological relics, artifacts, and colonial works of art are displayed within.

After a long day of touring the city stop at the Museo del Pisco , which offers cocktail classes and flight tastings of pisco, a distinctly Peruvian aperitif. Sit back and enjoy the scenery.

View from the top of Rainbow Mountain, outside the city limits of Cusco.

If you have the time, there is an all-day excursion from Cusco to the famous Rainbow Mountain (also known as Vinicuna). The elevation is high, so you need to take that into consideration for the hike. It is definitely worth the trip as the site is stunning!

The Sacred Valley of the Incas

Farmers tend crops at the Inkaterra Hacienda Urubamba in the Sacred Valley. Hacienda Urubamba provides work for locals and uses produce from their garden on their menu.

The Sacred Valley , also known as Urubamba Valley, is a prime destination for exploring Inca ruins and enjoying outdoor activities. You can easily make day trips to this region from Cusco or Machu Picchu, but consider staying a night or two at Inkaterra Hacienda Urubamba to explore the region. The hacienda-style hotel is nestled in the center of the Sacred Valley and includes multiple excursions with your stay. Guests can choose from several hikes that vary in activity level, and tour the on-site ecological farm that supports the farm-to-table cuisine served at the hotel.

You can book adventure tours for mountain biking, horseback riding, hiking, and rafting with agencies throughout the region. KB Tambo Tours are well priced and can accommodate various activity levels.

There are several breathtaking locations to explore in the Sacred Valley before making your journey to Machu Picchu. The Salinas de Maras is a network of nearly 3,000 salt pans that are filled by an underground spring. The terraced ponds are a beautiful sight and worth the trip. Just 3 miles away is the ancient site of Moray. The deep, bowl-like impressions in the Earth (about 100 feet) are believed to have served as an Incan agricultural laboratory. Your last stop should be the town of Ollantaytambo , home to an Incan fortress with large stone terraces built into the hillside. It is also a common starting point for the Inca Trail , a hiking route to Machu Picchu.

Machu Picchu

Clouds scatter across a sprawling panoramic view of Peru's famed Machu Picchu.

This seminal destination is probably what drives most people to visit Peru. Considered one of the new 7 Wonders of the World (alongside heavy hitters such as the Great Wall of China and the Roman Colosseum) Machu Picchu doesn’t disappoint.

One of the most memorable ways to get to Machu Picchu is via the Inca Rail , which departs from Cusco or Ollantaytambo. The rail journey transports passengers through the spectacular views of the Sacred Valley’s countryside. Besides, who doesn’t love a majestic train ride?

• Nat Geo Expeditions

To visit Machu Picchu you need to buy your ticket in advance of your trip . To help regulate the amount of people who visit the site each day, there are a limited number of tickets available. You can purchase them online at the Ministerio de Cultura ’s webpage. The ticket purchasing site is only available in Spanish, so follow this guide .

The weather here can be temperamental—sunny and warm one moment and gray and raining the next. Be sure to dress in layers, pack light, and bring waterproof jackets and gear. Enjoy the view and the few native llamas and alpacas that call Machu Picchu their home!

A great place to stay is the Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel , which is situated in the cloud forests at the base of the Incan citadel. This natural wonderland is home to over 200 bird species unique to the region and over 300 species of orchid that grow among the winding stone pathways to the guest rooms.

The Peruvian Amazon covers about 60% of the country and is one of the most biologically diverse areas in the world. Get ready to get up close and personal with wildlife and creepy crawlers! Fun fact: the notorious anaconda calls these lands its home.

One of the easiest ways to get to the Amazon is by plane from Cusco to Puerto Maldonado—a quick, 50-minute flight. Book your stay at Inkaterra Hacienda Concepción , an eco-friendly National Geographic Unique Lodge that offers an impressive array of tours.

One of the excursions offered by Hacienda Concepción is a canopy walk among the treetops of the Amazon.

One standout experience offered to guests is a visit to Lake Sandoval, home to river otters, caimans, and howler monkeys­—to name a few. Other not-to-miss adventures are the guided night walk through the Amazon jungle (you’ll be seeing a potential variety of creepy to cute; tarantulas to kinkajous), the twilight river excursion, and the not-for-the-faint-of-heart canopy walk. Caity Garvey and Jess Mandia are producers with the National Geographic Travel digital team. You can follow them and their travels on Twitter: @caitygarvs and Instagram: @caitygarvs and @jessmandia .

Related Topics

• CULTURAL TOURISM
• PRE-COLUMBIAN CIVILIZATIONS
• FOOD TOURISM

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• South America
• The 10 Most Beautiful Towns...

The 10 Most Beautiful Towns In Peru

Peru is a land of diverse biomes and cultures. It harbors staggering mountains, enormous lakes, rivers, canyons, and cloud forests. The indigenous peoples and rich traditions of Peru can be found in all of these landscapes, even some of Peru’s most extreme environments are the sites of small towns and villages. Check out this list of the 10 most beautiful towns in Peru.

Located on the Peruvian coast, Chimbote began as a humble fisherman’s village in the 1800s with a population of less that 800. Today it is the source of 75% of Peru’s fish cultivation, and the population now weighs in at over 300,000. You will probably catch a scent of fermenting fish on the wind, but it’s worth it for the breath taking ocean views. The sea is dotted with mountains, creating a jagged blue-green horizon. Chimbote is located in a desert, but its climate is comfortable due to the Humboldt Current . The weather is perfect for a stroll through Chimbote’s central plaza. In the evening catch the sunset with a visit to the Malecón, Chimbote’s seaside esplanade, and witness the many fishing boats returning to the harbor.

Tingo María

Founded by the Spanish all the way back in 1538, Tarma is located in the Peruvian altiplano , or highlands. It is considered one of Peru’s most welcoming cities for travelers though it might be difficult to get here with the high altitudes. It is surrounded by crumbly brown mountains and situated just on the cusp of the jungle. This makes it a great home base if you’re thinking of coming to Peru to explore the central Amazon. The gorges of Tarma were once home to the Incas, and their settlements remain, albeit not as fully restored as those of Machu Picchu. As a result of Spanish colonization, much of the architecture in the region features red roofs and white plaster walls, in 19th century fashion.

Urubamba is located in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, at the base of the mountain Chi’qun. In Quechua , the name means ‘flat land of spiders’. This may sound like a scary name, but in actuality Urubamba is a great place for first timers in Peru. Its moderately high altitude makes for a good place to get acclimatized to the highlands. The town is also known for its high quality ceramics. We recommend that you make your visit during June when the El Señor de Torrechayoc is on. This festival brings an influx of visitors, and costumed dancers perform in the streets as part of the celebration. Urubamba is also located near many famous Incan ruins.

Miraflores is one of the most upscale districts of Lima . It is located on the picturesque coastal cliffs of the Pacific. Miraflores is one of the major cultural centers of Lima, featuring a theatre, museums, and art galleries. It is a great tourist destination as it is host to acclaimed hotels like the five star Miraflores Park Hotel. There is also a myriad of boutiques, restaurants, bars, clubs, and pubs. Larcomar is a particularly popular spot to grab food, bowl a few rounds with friends, or catch a movie in Lima’s most state-of-the-art cinema. There are many beautiful parks in Miraflores too, including that of the Miraculous Virgin where you can behold the extraordinary Church of la Virgen Milagrosa.

Ica is a desert oasis that produces astronomical amounts of produce right in the middle of the dunes of the Atacama. It is only a few kilometers from the pristine Huacachina Oasis , which is certainly worth a visit. Ica is even the nation’s largest wine producer, as well as producing Pisco brandy. Unfortunately, Ica suffered a lot of damage during the 2007 earthquake. Many buildings are still undergoing repairs, and Ica’s beautiful cathedral was condemned. Still, Ica is home to the Museo Regional de Ica, which houses multiple mummies and pre-colonial artifacts. It is also near Nazca where you can see the famous Atacama Desert drawings.

Puno is located near Lake Titicaca and the site of 41 floating islands still inhabited by the indigenous Uros people. Puno is also a highly commercial city with a lively, progressive population. It is a place where the past stands firm amidst the present, as you bear witness to colonial architecture, and many wear the region’s traditional colorful garb. You can also find lots of textile made in authentic styles out of alpaca and llama wool as well as traditional Peruvian instruments for sale like the wooden siku . There is an air of festivity in this town as it is considered the folkloric capital of Peru. Catch some of this cheer in any of the local bars.

Aguas Calientes

Aguas Calientes is located at the bottom of a large gorge below the legendary Machu Picchu. This small town found its origins in the early 20th century with the construction of the Peruvian Railway. The pueblo is otherwise geographically sectioned off from surrounding areas because of its proximity to soaring mountains, cloud forests, and the Willkanuta River. It is perhaps the pristine nature of this place, however, that makes it so stunning. Additionally, the town gets its name because of the ample hot springs that can be enjoyed here. The ancient Incan ruins of Machu Picchu, which reside only about an hour and a half walk away, are worth making a trip through the elements arrive in Aguas Calientes.

Large volcanic mountains form the scenic backdrop of Arequipa. Much of its predominating baroque style buildings were constructed out of the white volcanic rock from this mountain. Many of such buildings feature intricate carvings. The city faces frequent earthquakes, but the white volcanic rock makes Arequipa’s buildings resilient. The Basilica Cathedral located in Plaza de Armas, the principal square of the town, is notoriously beautiful. It became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000. Arequipa, the second largest city in Peru, is also home to excellent cuisine and harbors a rich history. Colca Canyon, one of the deepest canyons in the world, lies nearby.

La Rinconada

La Rinconada is a Peruvian city high in the Andes. La Rinconada is the highest altitude human settlement on earth; not a place for the faint of heart! It is 5100 meters above sea level and located near the base of a glacier whose name is also La Bella Durmiente. Therefore, it is snowy most of the year with only a brief summer. La Rinconada is close to a gold mine, and many of its 50,000 inhabitants are miners and their families. Despite the inhospitable altitude for those who aren’t used to it, the breathtaking scenery of angular snowy peaks against bright blue skies are positively astounding.

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Increasingly we believe the world needs more meaningful, real-life connections between curious travellers keen to explore the world in a more responsible way. That is why we have intensively curated a collection of premium small-group trips as an invitation to meet and connect with new, like-minded people for once-in-a-lifetime experiences in three categories: Culture Trips, Rail Trips and Private Trips. Our Trips are suitable for both solo travelers, couples and friends who want to explore the world together.

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• 20 Best Places To Visit In Peru For An Incredible Holiday Experience In 2024

23 Mar 2023

Ruins of Incas empire, dramatic landscapes, beaches, and nightlife, Peru has got it all. You’ll always find something to keep you entertained no matter what kind of traveler you are. In fact, there are so many great places to visit in Peru that you’ll have to plan your itinerary carefully. Which is where we come in for help! Check out this list of places to visit in Peru recommended by us!

The country of Peru is located in the western region of South America and shares its borders with Ecuador as well as Columbia in the north and Brazil in the east. There are various age-old cultures in Peru that reflect its historical significance.

Best Time To Visit Peru

Image Source

If you’re planning to visit Cusco or experience the Machu Pichu trek, the months of May-September is the best time to visit as it is a dry season and people can explore the best attractions of the these cities without any hassle. While summer which starts from December and lasts till March is the wettest season, and there is frequent heavy showers. And from April-October the weather is quite unpredictable here and may vary just like UK. 

20 Best Places To Visit In Peru

These 20 top attractions in Peru are nothing less than magical. Take a look at what awaits you there and how can these places make your trip truly unique and unforgettable.

Archeological ruins take center stage in this erstwhile Incan empire. There are many places to visit in Cusco, Peru such as the Inca complex, Sacsayhuaman and Coricancha. You can also explore sites like the 17th century Cusco Cathedral and the vibrant Plaza de Armas that plays host to events and festivals.

This Peruvian city lies amidst the mountains of Andes. Cusco once was considered to be Inca Empire’s capital and therefore is a home to various archaeological remnants. The architecture here features Spanish colonial influence.

Location: Southeastern Peru

Key attractions: Sacsayhuaman, Coricancha, Cusco Cathedral, Plaza de Armas, Sacred Valley, Tambomachay

Must Read: Peru Is Proving To Be An Emerging Travel Destination For Indian Travelers

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2. Machu Picchu

One of the most famous tourist places in Peru is Machu Picchu . It’s home to the iconic ruins of an Inca citadel. The best thing to do here is to hike and explore the stunning remains, which are world-famous for their spectacular beauty.

This Incan citadel has been established atop the Andes Mountains of Peru and overlooks the valley of Urubamba river. Machu Picchu was established in 15th century and was abandoned after some time. The dry stone walls attract the most tourists around it.

Location: Cusco Region, Peru

Key attractions: Temple of the Moon, Huayna Picchu, Sayacmarca, Putucusi

Suggested Read: Moray Inca Ruin: A Wonderful Pocket Guide For Your Next Getaway To Peru!

3. Lake Titicaca

Nestled between Peru and Bolivia is Lake Titicaca, a gorgeous stretch of water that’s incidentally also the highest navigable water body in the world. It’s also a home to the man-made Uros Islands, which are one of the best places to visit in Peru.

This is one of the largest lakes of South America. Like other places in Peru, this place too has historical significance, as it is believed to be the birthplace of Incas. This is why, one can find a variety of ruins here.

Location: Andes, between Bolivia and Peru 

Key attractions: Suasi Island, Isla de la Luna, Puerto de Puno

Suggested Read: Skylodging In Peru: Camping While Hanging Off A 1,200 Feet Cliff

There are numerous places to visit in Lima, Peru . Peru’s capital is a bustling city with colonial buildings, museums, and bars, creating a lively ambience. Those looking for nightlife will find it here in spades. This city lies around the arid Pacific coast of Peru.

The colonial center here has been preserved and still the capital of Peru has been established as a busy urban city. It is one of the largest cities in South America. Historically enriched, this place is known for pre-Columbian art and a cathedral established in 16th century. Since there are so many places to visit in Lima, Peru, keeping it in your itinerary is a must.

Location: Valley of Chillon

Key attractions: Larco Museum, Basilica and Convent of San Francisco, Huaca Pucllana

Suggested Read: The Magnificent Colca Canyon In Peru Will Take Your Breath Away!

The Nazca lines continue to mystify and enthrall. If you love history, Nazca should be your next stop on your trip to Peru. It’s one of the famous places in Peru and is packed with sights to see for a mesmerizing experience.

Located at the southern coast, Nazca is also the largest town in Nazca Province. The name ‘Nazca’ has been originated from the culture of Nazca that used to flourish during the time span of 100 BC and 800 AD.

Location: Southern Coast Of Peru 

Key attractions: Nazca Lines, Museo Maria Reiche

Suggested Read: 10 Best Things To Do In Brazil For A Wild & Unforgettable South American Sojourn

Winter sports and outdoor adventures make Huaraz a popular place to visit in Peru among adventure enthusiasts. There are interesting spots to explore inside the city as well such as Jiron Jose Olaya that holds weekly markets selling regional foods which are some of the unique things to see in Peru.

The city is located in the north of Callejon de Huaylas valley. Huaraz is a capital of Ancash Region and lies 3,000 meters above the sea level. This place is also famous for Huarascan National Park where one can be a witness to jaguars and Andean condors.

Location: Callejón de Huaylas valley

Key attractions: Wilcahuain, Museo Arqueologico de Ancash, Jiron Jose Olaya, Mirador de Rataquenua

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See more of Peru’s history at Maras where the Maras Salt Mines date back to Incan times. It’s located in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, which is itself a major Peru tourist attraction that you can’t afford to miss.

Maras is one of the cool places to visit in Peru and is essentially famous for Maras Salt Mines that is gaining significance since times immemorial. The trails around this place lets you witness picturesque landscapes from all four directions.

Location: Sacred Valley of the Incas

Key attractions: Maras Salt Mines, Moray

Suggested Read: 15 Best Restaurants In South Africa To Enjoy Ultimate Culinary Delight

8. Paracas National Reserve

Experience the natural beauty of Peru at Paracas National Reserve that provides the migratory birds and wild animals a safe shelter. The reserve also has gorgeous beaches with reddish shores where you can chill and unwind for hours with your loved ones.

This is one of the best places to go in Peru which always find the top spot in the list. This place keeps the animals in their natural habitat and is located in the Ica region of Peru. One can find 65 archaeological sites in this reserve. 

Location: Peru, Ica 

Key attractions: Paracas Candelabra geoglyph, beaches

When you want to take a break from exploring historical sites and nature, we recommend heading to the resort town of Mancora. It’s a great place to go in Peru with cafes, bars, and restaurants lining the streets.

This town lies in the region of Piura, which is located in the northwest coast of Peru. This place is renowned for Mancora beach which is visited mostly by the surfers.

Location: Piura Region, Northwestern side of Peru 

Key attractions: La Poza de Barro, beaches

Suggested Read: 15 Most Haunted Places In America: One Of A Kind & Each One With A Disturbing History!

10. Cordillera Blanca

Round off your list of places to visit in Peru with a trip to Cordillera Blanca, a mountain range that offers plenty of opportunity for hiking. Climbers can also put their skills to the test by summiting Huandoy.

This mountain range is considered to be the part of the larger range of Andes, expanding for about 200 kilometers. This range comprises various peaks that are more than 6,000 meters high. The range even includes about 722 glaciers.

Key attractions: Huandoy, Llanganuco Lakes

11. Markawasi

Markawasi is considered to be a stone forest and is ideal for the adventurers, as the place gives them the opportunity for hiking in the mountains of Andes. The place is known for its intricate stone structures and is located 6 hours away from Lima.

However, make sure you take a day’s break before coming to this place from Lima, as there’s a chance you would be caught by severe altitude sickness if you travel this far the same day.

Location: Andes Mountain, Peru 

Key Attractions: Unique and large rocky structures

12. Huanchaco

This beach town in Peru is located in Trujillo city and is famous for caballitos de totora, ceviche, and surfing. Huanchaco isn’t someplace that would look like a standard beach town to the tourists. The town has been infused with rich history and is located at a close distance to the age-old ruins of Chan Chan.

The historical elements in this place are a reflection of Colonial and Pre-Columbian eras. Therefore, surfers, as well as history buffs, would love this town in Peru.

Location: Trujillo, Peru 

Key Attractions: Mount Campana, Chan Chan

13. Chachapoyas

Image Source In a valley in northern Peru, is this town called the Chachapoyas surrounded by the cloud forest. The town often attracts history buffs due to its rich heritage and is no doubt one of the best places to visit in Peru, South America . The town is a way to archaeological sites and attracts a lot of tourists each year. If you are an adventurous soul, then you can find hiking opportunities in this quaint town of Chachapoyas.

Location:  Northern Peru 

Key attractions: Gocta Waterfall and Kuélap

Suggested Read: Inca Trail: For Trekking Through The Marvelous Beauty Of Peru Like Never Before

14. Iquitos

This is a beautiful port city in Peru which attracts quite a lot of nature enthusiasts, it being the entry point to the jungles and tribes of north Amazon. If you are visiting Iquitos, then you should not miss the open-air street market of Belen which is one of its kind. Also, one cannot reach Iquitos by road. This city of the world is only connected to it via air and water. So, if you are a road trip person, then you might need to consider other options!

Location: Loreto, Peru

Key attractions: Casa de Fierro, Belen, and Quistococha

Image Source Pisac is a quaint village in southern Peru. One can explore the ancient temples here. It is a great archeological site. The markets have quite a lot of handicraft items in Pisac. So, you can take home souvenirs from the South American trip from here. The environs are lovely here in Pisac and the views spectacular. If you are planning a trip to South America, then this place should definitely be on your list!

Location:  Calca Province, Peru 

Key attractions: Awana Kancha, Pisac Market, Ccochahuasi Animal Sanctuary, and Lord of Huanca

Suggested Read: This Island In South America Is The World’s Most Dangerous Place

16. Pacaya Samiria National Reserve

Image Source One of the largest reserves in Peru, the Pacaya Samiria National Reserve exhibits surreal views of the forest reflecting on the water’s surface. Home to an extensive number of various species of flora and fauna, this national reserve is one of the popular places to visit in Peru. One can spot bright colored birds, different species of monkeys, beautiful orchids, luxuriant vegetation, and much more. The best way to take a look around this national reserve is via a tour on the cruise.

Location:  Calle PV. # 12 Tibilo Villa, Lagunas 16551, Peru

Key attractions: Howler monkeys, macaws, pink river dolphins, capuchins, toucans

17. Manu Rainforest

Image Source Allowing visitors to witness the magnificent Amazon Rainforest, Manu Rainforet or National Park houses plenty of marvelous wildlife. The rainforest attracts hundreds of colorful macaws by virtue of salt-rich clay licks. Manu Rainforest is one of the amazing places to visit in Peru that enables the travelers to witness river otters, tapir, and other beautiful creatures of the forest. This forest is nothing less than a paradise on earth for nature admirers.

Location:  Calle Plateros 373-a, Cusco 08002, Peru

Key attractions: Jungle lodge, otters, tapirs, jaguar, macaws

18. Cloud Forest

Image Source Located at such a high altitude that one can witness the clouds passing in between the lush greens, Cloud forest is home to a diversity of animals and flora. With an amazing stay named Cock of the Rock Lodge, Cloud forest is home to the national bird of Peru of the same name. This location also gives travelers an opportunity to visit the dancing ground that showcases fascinating, colorful and showy dance of the birds.

Key attractions: Capuchin, woolly monkeys, bromeliads, orchids

19. Colca Canyon

Image Source One of the locals’ favorites, Colca Canyon is the second deepest canyon in the world. The canyon exhibits picturesque sceneries and mesmerizing features along with intriguing remnants of Incan. Colca Canyon has plenty to offer including great lodges, amazing walks, cultural experiences, and much more.

Location: Chivay, Peru Key attractions: Locals in traditional Andean dresses, spectacular views of the canyon

20. Ollantaytambo Ruins

Image Source A place that exhibits rich history of Incan battle perfectly, Ollantaytambo Ruins is the destination where Incan won a battle against the Spanish invaders. This location was used as a royal estate during the 15th century. Sitting in the Sacred Valley by the Patakancha River, Ollantaytambo was the last stronghold of Incan during the war. The rugged and rocky structure of this location makes it one of the good places to visit in Peru.

Location: Southern Peru 

Key attractions: Ruins and history of Incan battle

Further Read: Sacred Valley Guide: An Encounter With The Treasure Trove Of Peru!

These places to see in Peru are surely one of their own kind and so impeccable that they can add wonders to your international trip with TravelTriangle So, don’t think, save your dates, book, and head out right away! Know of more places to visit in peru? Share with us in the comments below!

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Frequently Asked Questions About Places To Visit In Peru

Which is the prettiest place in Peru?

Machu Picchu is amongst the prettiest places in Peru. The place is home to the famous ruins of an Inca citadel. Other famous places in Peru are Cusco, Lake Titicaca, Lima, Nazca, Huaraz, Maras, Mancora, Markawasi, etc.

What cities should you visit in Peru?

Cuzco, Lima, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Iquitos, and Puno are the top cities to visit in Peru. Other popular cities that offers amazing vacations in Peru are Trujillo, Ica, Nazca, Huaraz, Cajamarca, Chiclayo, Huanchaco, Tarapoto, etc.

Is it safe to visit Peru during Covid times?

You need to follow all the mandatory safety guidelines mentioned by the authorities to ensure a safe travel experience. Remain masked while stepping out and maintain social distance. Avoid visiting crowded places and keep sanitizing your hands after touching surfaces.

What is Peru most famous for?

Apart from gaining all the popularity because of Machu Picchu as well as the Incan trail, Peru is also famous for Ayahuasca ceremonies and Shamans in Amazon. Sacred Valley, Colca Canyon, Nazca Lines, Saqsaywaman, and Salcantay are the prominent attractions of Peru.

What can I do in Peru?

You can make the most of your trip to Peru by exploring the prominent cities. You can even make your trip more fun by indulging in activities like hiking and trekking in the adventurous trails of various mountain ranges.

What is the most popular food in Peru?

Peru is known for its exquisite cuisine. You can try savory dishes like Peruvian Primer, Aji de Gallina, Papas a la Huancaina, Cuy, Causa, and Ceviche to name a few.

Is it cheap in Peru?

Whether Peru is cheap or not depends on the kind of accommodation and transfers one chooses. There are numerous pocket-friendly alternatives available for budget travelers across the country.

Do they speak English in Lima?

English is not much spoken across the country, however, Lima has more percentage of English-speaking locals. The official language of Peru is Spanish.

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10 Breathtaking Historical Sites In Peru To Visit

Peru has two things in abundance: history and breathtaking landscapes, and when visiting, you can explore both.

The Pacific shoreline of Latin America hosts one of Peru 's best tourist attraction places. According to many people who have visited this place , Peru has unique ways of life and climate rage. Most importantly, historical sites that you can visit on your next vacation. Peru has tremendous Inca and pre-Inca archaeological sites that travelers enjoy visiting. This article outlines 10 of them to enjoy your next vacation fully.

10 El Brujo

Peru's El Brujo was an early Chimu settlement known as "Moche" that existed between 100 and 700 AD. Consequently, it is currently considered an archaeological site that tourists often visit during vacation or on school trips and learn about the inhabitants of that time. El Brujo's main features include three sacred pyramid temples known as "Huacas," which make the site quite impressive. Additionally, a new museum next to the site, referred to as Museo de Cao, attracts more tourists. It contains a woman's, Señora de Cao, mummified remains and precious findings that archeologists excavated alongside her.

RELATED:  Forget Egypt: See This Pre-Inca Mummy In Peru, Instead

9 Chan Chan

Chan Chan is also among the most impressive sites in Peru, developed around 1300 AD. It attracts tourists because it is considered the largest pre-Colombian city in the Americas and the largest adobe city in the world. Due to its size, it was the capital of the ancient Chimu civilization, whose people were primarily engineers and builders. Travelers that visit the site get to see how an estimated 60,000 inhabitants lived in a city with thick earthen walls that fenced storehouses, residences, and temples. To view this historical site well, tourists are encouraged to visit sooner because torrential rains could wash away the ancient city.

8 Chauchilla Cemetery

The Chauchilla Cemetery is proof that certain desert conditions, alongside other factors, can preserve bodies. This site is in Nazca Town in Peru and is an ancient burial ground for the town's people. It is said to have been in use between the 2nd and 9th centuries AD. Although a significant amount of time has elapsed between then and now, the bodies remained in good condition, and tourists can see some skin and hair. Factors that made this possible are the Peruvian desert conditions and some Nazca burial practices.

7 Caral, Supe

Caral is considered as Americas' oldest civilization center because it dates back to 2600BC. As a result, it is the most looked over Peru archeological site. It contains six large pyramid structures that are contemporary with the Egyptian Pyramid Era. Tourists require a local community guide for tours around the Caral site, who speaks Spanish. Travelers who do not understand this language often bring translators or organize tours. Most importantly, the English-translated interpretive panels at Caral are rare in other archeological sites.

RELATED:  You Can Sleep While Dangling From A Cliff Overlooking The Sacred Valley At This Peru Lodge

Kuélap was once home to about 3,000 people. This 9th-century fortress was once a stronghold for a tribe of the Chachapoyas people, earning the title "The Macchu Picchu of the North." The tribe inhabited the said region before the Spanish conquest. So it is an impressive site comprising of limestone walls surrounding about 450 stone houses. It looms at 3000 meters above sea level, and visitors access it through Chachapoyas. Although it appears isolated, it is a busy market that makes it easier to explore the ancient ruins.

5 Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu is a worldwide famous historic site because it is quite an extraordinary ancient stone city. It is big and has plenty to explore, especially when visitors take the effort to climb to Huayna Picchu. Situated along Peru's Inca Trail, it has impressive structures, including the upper cemetery and the Three Windows Temple. Other structures that travelers like to explore include the mausoleum and the semi-circular Temple of the Sun. It is also a great spot for hikers due to the numerous trails around the site.

4 Nazca Lines

Peru contains ancient earth drawings known as the Nazca Lines, a series of large "geoglyphs" embedded in the Nazca desert. These large shapes occupy about 450 square kilometers between Nazca town and Palpa, in a region known as Pampa Colorada. The origin of these lines is often debated, but rumor has it that they were created between 500BC and 500 AD by the Nazca civilization. Some tourists use planes, especially during good weather conditions, to view them since they are in the middle of the desert. In contrast, others prefer the Pan American Highway observation tower.

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3 Ollantaytambo Ruins

Ollantaytambo is another interesting historical site to visit in Peru. Located 60 miles north of Cuzco city, this ancient Inca fortress and modern village contain numerous magnificent Inca ruins. According to experts, the mid-15th century emperor Pachacuti built the fortress to unite local tribes under Inca control. The fortress also served as a temple but unfortunately lasted a short time. Nevertheless, these ruins are 2800 meters above sea level at a high hill. They still have terraces and remains of the Temple of the Sun and royal chamber.

2 Royal Sipan Tombs

The Royal Sipan Tombs were discovered in the Lambayeque Valley . They produced the treasures tourists find in the Sipán Tomb Museum in Peru. These artifacts include silver and gold pieces and objects, ceramics, and jewels. The museum is structured to match the actual 4th-century tomb, which belonged to Moche Lord of Sipan, a warlord. Travelers are encouraged to visit the site on all other days except Mondays when closed and avoid carrying cameras because photography is forbidden.

1 The Moche Temples

The Moche Temples are found in northern Peru and comprise the Sun and the Moon Temples, also known as Huaca del Sol y la Luna. They have numerous colorful different ominous figures and shapes. Tourists enjoy visiting the site despite it being a work in progress. One can currently find interpretation and signage, although the majority are in Spanish. Nevertheless, one can get a translator, especially the English-speaking guides found at the ticket booth.

NEXT:  There's More To Nazca, Peru Than The Lines: Here's What To See If You Have A Few Days

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The 28 Most Beautiful Places in Peru

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Fuente: Condé Nast Traveler

By MEGAN SPURRELL

For many, the shining star of Peru is Machu Picchu—that iconic green peak, towering over ancient ruins is hard to forget. But look a little further—like, 30-minutes-in-any direction further—and you'll find natural beauty, biodiversity, colonial architecture, and pristine archaeological sites throughout the country that are just as remarkable as the iconic Incan ruins. In fact, the only thing these destinations are lacking is press. Here are 28 places, from the otherworldly Amazon rainforest to the red sand beaches of Paracas, that will make you want to pack your bags and canvass the whole of Peru.

Tucked in Peru's Huascarán National Park, the picturesque Lake 69 is one of the country's most compelling natural wonders: the aquamarine pool glistens beneath the snowy peaks of the Cordillera Blanca mountain range, reflecting the dramatic silhouettes above. To see the vivid blue IRL, grab your hiking boots and head to the nearby town of Huaraz (LC Peru operates the 75-minute flight from Lima). Local tour companies run day trips, though it's also easy to explore the trails on your own.

Just a few hours south of Lima by car, Huacachina is an unexpected oasis in the Ica desert. This weekend getaway from the big city looks as though it slid off the giant sand dunes surrounding it—a central pond, smattering of palms, and tiny homes pool together to create the tiny town with a population of 100. Rent a sand board or hop on a dune buggy and rumble around the nearby peaks and valleys; for full bragging rights, make sure to summit Cerro Blanco—it's one of the tallest sand dunes in the world.

Colca Canyon

Ask any serious hiker where to go in Peru, and they'll tell you: Machu Picchu is nice, but the Colca Canyon reigns supreme at the top of their bucket lists. Colca Canyon is located in the south of the country (the city of Arequipa serves as its launching pad), and the dramatic crevice is a whopping two miles deep at points. For those keeping tabs, that's double the depth of the Grand Canyon. It's also home to the giant Andean condor, which are often seen gliding through its valleys.

Vinicunca is something of a social media urban legend: not too far from Machu Picchu, you'll find this series of rainbow-colored mountains, with travelers fighting for the same view. It's a manageable day trip from Cusco (you can rent a car or book a tour last minute), and a moderately easy climb once you've acclimated to the altitude. Hurry though—word is out, and tourism to the area is quickly picking up.

Arequipa may be second in size to Lima, but it makes up for the difference in character. This colonial-era city is set right in the Andes between three towering volcanoes, with resplendent architecture made of white volcanic sillar stone. The result? A cityscape unlike any other in Peru. Head to the central Cathedral of Arequipa for some serious architectural eye candy, and make sure to stop in a local picanteria along the way—Arequipa is also known as the culinary capital of the country, with regional dishes as distinctive as its buildings (don't miss the rocoto relleno stuffed peppers).

Perched on Lima's dramatic cliffs, the colorful neighborhood of Barranco boasts sweeping views of the Pacific—and some of the city's most beautiful architecture. Its quiet streets are lined with pristine late 19th-century homes, many of which were originally built as summer houses for the country's well-to-do, but now serve as landing spots for the city's (successful) artists. Some have also been converted into chic boutique hotels, such as the new Villa Barranco.

On the Northern coast of Peru lies Chan Chan, a 20-square-kilometer sprawl of adobe ruins that were once the largest city in the Americas. Today, they are still the largest pre-Colombian ruins in the world, and tourists are welcome to admire the impressive construction. They're reachable via the city of Trujillo, a quick 75-minute flight from Lima.

Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu needs no introduction: This Wonder of the World attracts over a million tourists per year, and has become so popular the government recently had to introduce restrictions on the number on entrances allowed per day. The ruins, daintily perched atop the flattened peak of a mountain in the Andes, deliver in archaeological and natural beauty. For a view few people receive, grab a ticket to hike Huayna Picchu, the peak behind the ruins, and take it in from a second perspective.

Salkantay Pass

There are a handful of ways to get to Machu Picchu, but the Salkantay Trek is notorious for being the most arduous of them all—and, as it tends to happen, the most rewarding. This journey can take anywhere from four to seven days to complete, and includes about eight hours of walking a day, steep climbs, river crossings, and, if you travel with a luxury outfitter like Mountain Lodges of Peru, comfy stays along the trail that make it manageable. The reward is the breathtaking views—especially those of Salkantay, the highest peak of the Vilcabamba mountain range, which looms over the trail.

Historic Center of Lima

Lima isn't usually winning beauty pageants—even Peruvians will moan about the notoriously grey city, which spends half the year beneath overcast skies. But to its credit, Lima also has precious bursts of colorful, colonial architecture, especially in the downtown historic center. Head to the stately Plaza Mayor and the streets branching off of it: You'll find rows of Baroque, pastel-colored buildings, adorned with dramatic wooden balconies.

Choquequirao

The "next Machu Picchu" trope can be applied to countless archaeological sites throughout Peru—but if there's one location that is most deserving of the moniker, it's Choquequirao. These Incan ruins closely resemble those of Machu Picchu, both in construction and their dramatic placement atop a truncated mountain, yet they delightfully lack the hordes of tourists—for now, that is. These ruins, several hours from the city of Cusco, can only be reached by foot (via a multi-day trek through the jungle), though that may change with the installation of a cable car in the next few years.

Pastoruri Glacier

In the picturesque Cordillera Blanca mountain range, the Pastoruri is one of the few remaining glaciers found in South America's tropical region. The bowl-shaped cirque glacier is currently over three square miles in size, but is rapidly shrinking due to global warming. As local glaciologists work to prevent further reduction, tourists continue to travel from throughout Peru and abroad to witness the glowing mass of ice.

Nazca Lines

A few hours south of Lima, a series of ancient geoglyphs stretch across the red sand of the Ica desert. And when we say stretch, we mean stretch—hundreds of massive designs span around 20-30 miles of sand. The geometric and zoomorphic etchings, created between 500 BCE and 500 CE, were likely drawn by the Nazca people, but the "how" and "why" of their origin story is largely unanswered. The best way to appreciate the lines is by taking a small prop plane tour overhead.

Huascaran National Park

A moody contrast to the lush setting of Machu Picchu, the jagged, snow-capped peaks of Huascarán National Park are easily among Peru's most beautiful sites. Just outside the city of Huaraz, the park is home to most of the Cordillera Blanca (the self-proclaimed highest tropical mountain range in the world), in addition to several glaciers, countless turquoise lakes, and impressive biodiversity—pumas, spectacled bears, and vicunas all walk these hills.

The Andean city of Cusco has long been a jewel in the crown: it oozes colonial charm, from its smooth cobblestone roads to the Baroque architecture of its churches. The city center—a bustling hub of textile markets, preserved Incan ruins, and whitewashed stone homes topped with red-tile roofs—is hugged by rolling hills that lead to attractions like Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley of the Incas.

Huancaya is a blink-and-you-could-miss-it district in the highlands outside Lima—and most travelers do miss it. But if you're up for the windy, 5-hour drive from Lima, you'll find a cascading network of lakes and rivers without a tourist in sight. Work with a local travel specialist to arrange a day or two of trekking alongside the emerald waters, then come home and let your photos earn you the street cred you deserve.

Can~on de los Perdidos

If you've spent even a minute on Instagram, you're familiar with the red rock waves of Arizona's Antelope Canyon. In southern Peru, you'll find a similar feat of nature: the Cañon de los Perdidos. Trek through the striated stone, carved smooth by a flowing river, just a couple hours from Lima (pair this day trip with a visit to Huacachina).

Ollantaytambo

Sure, the town of Ollantaytambo has been blessed with the same natural beauty as the rest of the Sacred Valley—but look closely at the towering Pinkuylluna mountain that forms its backdrop, and you'll see the real magnum opus: the Pinkuylluna ruins. Clinging to the rock face is a series of stone terraces, supposedly used as shophouses by the Inca in the 15th century. Those willing to make the hair-raising climb up will be rewarded with a bird's eye view of the valley below.

The otherworldly Amazon rainforest stretches over two million square miles—and nine countries—and is home to unparalleled biodiversity and more than 400 indigenous tribes. Snaking through it is the Amazon River, the largest in the world, which winds its way through Ecuador, Brazil, Colombia, and Peru, with the latter holding claim to a major portion of the waterway (including the source of it all, Río Mantaro). The rainforest is most commonly accessed through the cities of Iquitos (a two-hour flight from Lima), Pucallpa, or Puerto Maldonado (a few hours' drive from Cusco), with most visitors using them as jumping off points for river cruises or a stays in eco-lodges, like Inkaterra Reserva Amazonica.

Amongst the many peaks of Peru's Cordillera Blanca in the Huascarán National Park, the whittled-sharp pike of Alpamayo is impossible to miss. The 19,511-foot-tall mountain is often blanketed in snow, and has attracted ice climbers from all over the world for decades.

The ancient salt mines of Maras are a favorite destination for photographers—and it's easy to see why. The geometric pools fill a narrow cleft of Cusco's Sacred Valley, terracing the green hillsides with an array of stark white to light caramel-colored waters. The salt ponds are an easy day trip from the city of Cusco, and often paired with a visit to the nearby archaeological site of Moray.

On the north coast of Peru, surf culture meets pre-Colombian history on the beaches of Huanchaco. Said to be the place where surfing was invented some 2,000 years ago, the long, calm shores of the Pacific are still decorated with the striking silhouettes of traditional reed "surfboards" (or, as they're called here, caballitos de totora).

Pacaya Samiria National Reserve

Use the Amazonian city of Iquitos as your launch pad: hop on a large river boat, then a smaller canoe, and you'll find yourself paddling a nearly-untouched part of the Amazon in the remote Pacaya Samiria National Reserve. It's the second largest protected part of the Amazon, with remarkable wildlife that calls it home: the pink dolphin, Amazonian manatee, red-faced spider monkey, jaguar, and more than 500 species of birds can be found here.

Paracas Natural Reserve

When walking the streets of Lima, you may hear enterprising tour vendors mention the "poor man's Galapagos"—a place where, allegedly, you can see everything from Humboldt penguins to Orcas and Chilean flamingos, in turquoise waters and on red sand beaches. Believe it or not, it's all true: the Paracas National Reserve, a couple hours drive from Lima in the region of Ica, is exactly the jaw-dropping display of diverse wildlife and gorgeous landscape the vendors describe. Hire a boat to take you into the reserve for the day (or jump on one of the many group boat tours), and return to the mainland just in time for an incredible seafood and one of the area's famous sunsets (Hotel Paracas will have you covered on both fronts).

Cordillera Huayhuash

Like the nearby Cordillera Blanca, the Cordillera Huayhaush of northern Peru is a dramatic mountain range boasting snowy peaks, with bucket list treks for hikers and turquoise pools at their bases. Huayhuash, though, has remained relatively less-visited, so it's easy to spend days on the hiking circuit with few others around. In fact, there are hardly any local residents either, save for a few small hamlets, and the treasured visit by a vicuña (a relative of the llama), or an Andean condor overhead.

As Machu Picchu crowds swell, the ruins of Kuelap in Northern Peru have become the beloved alternative by those in the know. Settled high in the lush Amazon, this ancient walled city built by the Chachapoyas culture overlooks the Utcubamba Valley and remains impressively well-preserved—there are remains of more then 400 hut-like structures, an estimated 1,000 years older than Machu Picchu.

Uros Floating Islands

Stretching across the border of Bolivia and Peru is the world's highest navigable body of water and "the birthplace of the Incas"—Lake Titicaca. Its tranquil waters seem infinite, their end seamlessly blending into the open sky above, with the occasional soft yellow of reed boats and a few tiny islands interrupting the palette. One such interruption is the Uros Floating Islands, an ancient settlement built entirely of totora reeds found on the shores of the lake. The indigenous Uros people call it home, living as they have for generations.

Gocta Falls

High in the Amazonian province of Chachapoyas (near the ruins of Kuelap), the 2,530-foot tall Gocta Falls makes a dramatic free-leap off the face of a towering mountain, much like the Angel Falls in Venezuela. Though the falls are in clear view of a neighboring village and have been known about in Peru for many years, they only gained international publicity in the early 2000's when a German expedition encountered them: local lore had it that any villager to reveal their location would unleash a curse on the entire town, leaving the denizens mum about this natural wonder until someone else uncovered them.

Source: Condé Nast Traveler

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12 Unbelievably Unique Experiences in Peru

• Post last modified: April 3, 2024
• Post author: Danielle Zito
• Post published: May 5, 2020
• Post category: Guides / South America

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Peru has some of the most diverse and unique landscapes in the world! This country has so many beautiful places to visit, that will just blow your mind. We've made a list of the most epic places to visit in Peru, and some incredibly fun activities.

From breathtaking nature, to exhilarating excursions, here are 12 unbelievably unique things to experience across the country of Peru.

*Please note that this blog post may contain some affiliate links, which we make a small profit on, at zero cost to you.  Links are only used on products & services that we've used and believe in, to give you the best buying experience.  Purchasing from these links helps us to continue providing free travel guides for you- so thank you for your support!

1. Swim with the Sea Lions

A once in a lifetime experience is found right from the capital city of Lima ! Take a boat trip out to see the beautiful islands off the coast, seeing all types of wildlife, even including penguins. The best part of the boat trip is arriving at a small island covered with hundreds of sea lions!

Swimming with the sea lions is one of the best things to do in Lima.

This isn’t like swimming with dolphins in Mexico where they are captivated and tortured. These are all wild sea lions that you can swim around in a playful and exhilarating environment.

Want to see more fun things to do in Peru's capital? Check out our full guide to visiting Lima down below!

Look for flights to Lima:

2. Hike Rainbow Mountain

Rainbow Mountain is one of the most breathtaking places to visit in Peru. This colorful mountain has stripes of all different colors, making it look like it came straight out of a fairytale.

Also known as Vinicunca Mountain, It was only discovered a few years ago, and is really something fantastic to witness in person. The stratigraphic layers of the Ausangate mountain is largely due to weathering and mineralogy, giving it all of its beautiful colors.

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There are many tours that go to Rainbow Mountain , but be prepared, because you will most likely have to leave at 3:00 in the morning. At 5,200 meters above sea level, get ready for a very intense, but rewarding hike! Read the full travel guide down below.

Want to prebook your tour? Here is one we recommend:

Everything to Know About Visiting Rainbow Mountain, Peru

Rainbow Mountain, Peru is one of the unique landscapes you will ever encounter. It is a must if you are visiting Peru. The beautiful colors of this mountain may be difficult to get to, but we can tell you that it is worth the climb. Here is everything you need

3. Climb Red Neck Mountain

Right next to Rainbow Mountain is another beautifully colored mountain, called Red Neck Mountain. For just 10 soles, you can visit here and discover all of the red and pink hues.

Red Neck Valley is most easily visited while on a tour to Rainbow Mountain. However, if you'd like more time, we suggest going on your own to visit the two, and avoiding the large tour groups.

The Red valley is conveniently located right next to Rainbow Mountain.

4. Sleep in a Million Star Hotel

This is, without a doubt, a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Imagine sleeping in a beautiful spot in the middle of nature. Imagine waking up in the middle of a mountain watching the sunrise. Now picture all of that, but hanging from a mountain .

Skylodge Adventure Suites  will offer you a transparent capsule attached to the mountains in the Sacred Valley of Perú , with the most breathtaking views. Located one hour and a half away from Cusco , this adventure will challenge your heart, as you will climb 400 mts. up the mountain to reach the capsule where you will have a delicious home made dinner with your group.

Skylodge Adventure Suite in Peru: the Million-Star Hotel

Ever wonder what it would be like to sleep in a million-star hotel? Located in the Sacred Valley of Peru, are capsules hanging from a mountain that you can actually spend the night in! SkyLodge Adventure Suites might be the best place you will ever stay. Come check out everything

After you will climb over to your personal capsule to sleep under the stars, and wake up to stunning views over the sacred valley. Enjoy the views, take epic pictures, and have the time of your life.

Make sure you book well in advance though, as there are only a few capsules available per night! We suggest making this a priority if you are interested, as it is one of the most unique places to visit in Peru, and in the world!

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5. Row Through Laguna Paron

This turquoise lake that nestled in the middle of the Andes mountains is just stunning. Located near the city of Huaraz, it has a distinguished teal color that takes your breath away. Laguna Paron was one of our favorite places we visited in Peru, and we definitely recommend it for the nature lovers out there.

Renting a boat is one of the best ways to enjoy Laguna Paron.

You can get there by car or hiking. Once you're there you will see that you have more to do than just take awesome pictures.

Want to book your tour to Laguna Paron? Here is one we particularly recommend:

Want more information about visiting Laguna Paron? We have a Laguna Paron travel guide for everything you need to know.

Laguna Paron: A Jewel of Peru

Laguna Paron is the largest lake in the Cordillera Blanca, on the Peruvian Andes, sitting at 4,185 meters above sea level. Its striking tuquoise color, and jaw dropping mountains surrounding it, make this place an absolute bucket list item if you are traveling to Peru.This lake is often overshadowed by

6. Sail to the Floating Islands of Uros

Let's head over to Lake Titicaca, the highest lake in the world. Located along the border between Perú and Bolivia , you can find a group of 70 handmade islands where the Uros tribe live. Completely made of totora reed, they are truly an exotic thing to see.

You can go and see them in an incredible boat ride from the city of Puno, where there are direct overnight buses from Cusco .

We've included a tour that you can prebook:

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7. Swim through Jagueyes de Mayascon

In the north of Peru is a city called Chiclayo, which was our last stop before traveling across the border to Ecuador . Just a couple of hours from Chiclayo awaits another true hidden gem.

Los Jagüeyes de Mayascon are a set of natural pools. They are turquoise in color, contrasting the rocky landscape around them, and are a great day trip excursion from Chiclayo.

Jagueyes de Mayascon are a hidden gem that are the perfect day trip from Chiclayo.

After getting a bus to Ferreñafe from Chiclayo, you will take another bus to the small town of Mayascon. Right outside where the bus drops you off, is a 20 minute hike to the most beautiful set of turquoise pools and waterfalls, tied together by fun ropes activities.

The entrance was only about $1 USD. Make sure you eat before, as there is no food allowed inside, in order to preserve the natural beauty of the area. Want for more info on Jagueyes de Mayascon ? We have a full travel guide with everything you need to know.

Jagueyes de Mayascon: The Perfect Day Trip from Chiclayo

Jagueyes de Mayascon are a series of turquoise pools and waterfalls in Northern Peru. Also known as "cataratas de Mayascon" (waterfalls of Mayascon), or "aguas turquesas" (turquoise waters), this magical place makes for the perfect day trip from Chiclayo. We decided to go on our own, as this place truly

8. Fly Over the Nazca Lines

The lines of Nasca are one of the most peculiar and extraordinary places to visit in Peru.

Located in the small town of Nasca, are hundreds of giant geoglyphs that date back to 2,000 years ago. The drawings were carved into the land, and are mysteriously still there after 20 centuries, making this a fascinating site.

As soon as you arrive to the city, you will notice that there are a lot of companies offering this excursion. Hop on a small plane to fly outside Nazca to see this UNESCO World Heritage Site.

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9. Take a Ride Over to the Red River

Located right outside of the other Rainbow Mountain (Formally known as Polcoya Mountain) is a river that turns a pinkish red color. This is due to the iron oxides that form a great part of the region’s soil, and run off the mountain into the river.

The color of the river is only like this during the rainy season. So make sure to visit during that time, so you can see this natural wonder!

Note: we suggest renting a car for this one, as we have never heard of any tours or buses that visit this area.

Book a car in Cusco:

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10. Cool off at Cataratas de Hornillo

This was another one of our favorite places to visit in Peru, as it is truly off the beaten path!

Located outside Chimbote, this waterfall is a true hidden gem. In order to get here we took a bus to Moro (about 2 hours away from the city of Chimbote). From there you can get a taxi or tuk tuk to take you all the way to the waterfall. It is about a half hour further up the road.

Cataratas de Hornillos are a true hidden gem in Peru.

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When we arrived we were literally the only ones there to enjoy all the beauty this waterfall had to offer. Want to know more? We have a full guide for visiting.

Cataratas de Hornillos: Hidden Waterfalls in Peru

Cataratas de Hornillos is one of our favorite waterfalls in Peru. The cascading water running into the river is a great place to cool off and enjoy the natural beauty that Peru has to offer, without all of the crowds. This hidden gem makes the perfect day trip if you

11. Discover Millpu Aguas Turquesas

Located nearest to Ayacucho, is one of the most stunning places to visit in Peru that you will ever see. 

A group of 20 natural pools of turquoise waters makes up the destination, and it makes for the perfect trip. Being three hours away from the city of Ayacucho, this is definitely off the beaten track, but well worth it. 

Want to sign up for a tour? Check out the different options below:

This is the perfect place to whip out a drone if you have one!

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12. Walk along Salineras de Maras

Near the city of Cusco in the Sacred Valley of southeastern Peru, is located the town of Maras. It's known for the Maras Salt Mines, which host thousands of individual salt pools. The are perched on a hillside, and date back to Incan times. 

Being just an hour and a half away from Cusco, this place makes for a great day trip. There are plenty of daily tours planned with various tour companies, so it is a very easy spot to check out.

Here are a few tours to choose from:

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Peru truly has some of the most beautiful landscapes, and exciting things to experience. Apart from these unique places to visit in Peru, the country has even more to offer. For the most iconic and must see places check out our other list of the best places to visit in Peru !

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The World's 18 Most Beautiful Countries to Visit in Your Lifetime

Posted: April 25, 2024 | Last updated: April 25, 2024

When there are 193 vastly different countries, it seems nearly impossible to narrow down a list of the most beautiful places in the world. Each country has something unique and downright stunning to offer, from its intriguing architecture and colorful landscapes to complex histories and centuries-old traditions. And, of course, there are the people at the heart of each nation who make their homelands stand apart from the rest. To craft our list of the most beautiful countries in the world, we focused on places that offer an impressive range of natural wonders along with manmade creations and cities just as vibrant as their environment. They also all make an effort to preserve their historic structures and artistic practices while making way for new technologies to help improve their nation. From the towering mountains of Oman to Thailand's white sand coast , these are the world's most beautiful countries that you should visit in your lifetime.

1) Maldives

The Maldives defines what a far-flung getaway should be with its white sand beaches, world-class resorts , and palm tree-filled forests. The Indian Ocean archipelago's traditions are influenced by many of the neighboring countries, creating a multifaceted culture unlike anywhere else in the world. Plus, below the aquamarine water's surface lies a thriving ecosystem of colorful coral reefs and unique sea life that can only be found around the islands.

2) Costa Rica

Costa Rica plays host to an estimated half a million species across its misty river valleys, idyllic beaches, and rare grasslands. Nearly a quarter of its land is under environmental protection, allowing for its native flora and fauna to thrive and create a naturally breathtaking locale. Beyond its landscape, the Central American country also is home to numerous five-star spas and restaurants that help visitors end their day of adventure on a relaxing note.

3) Tanzania

The natural wealth found in Tanzania is almost indescribable. Over a million wildebeest make the Great Migration across the Serengeti, a protected plain in the northern part of the country, in a phenomenon that happens once a year. Rhinos and zebras mingle in the short-grass plains of the Ngorongoro Crater. And, Tanzania's Indian Ocean-facing coastline offers sparkling white sand beaches and serene views.

4) United States

The geographic and cultural diversity of the United States is unlike any other in the world. From the snow-capped mountains in Mount Rainer National Park to Hawaii's lush Napali coastline, there's natural beauty found in almost every corner of the country. Even the cities, both big and small, are home to some of the most magnificent examples of historic and modern architecture in the world.

Many have heard about the monumental Inca ruins at Machu Picchu, but consider that just the sliver of the wonders Peru has to offer. In the heart of the Ica desert lies the quaint oasis of Huacachina where guests can explore the neighboring dunes behind settling in the small village at night. Not too far from the green peak of Machu Picchu sits the rainbow-colored mountain, Vinicunca. And a trip to Peru is not complete without a trip to Lima, the country's capital city filled with Colonial-era architecture and plenty of pre-Columbian art.

No country possibly balances the excitement of the city with nature's calmness as seamlessly as Japan. Fragrant cherry blossoms and the Arashiyama bamboo forest provide refuge in Kyoto, while at night the city comes to life with people packed into restaurants to try culinary masterpieces. Centuries-old shrines and temples dotted throughout the country provide lessons on the nation's past. Meanwhile, Tokyo continues to prove itself as a leader in innovation.

Subterranean ice caves, towering volcanoes, and black sand beaches—Iceland has some of the most unique landscapes on the planet. Reykjavik serves as an idyllic landing pad with its scenic views of the Blue Lagoon, an impressive art museum dedicated to Icelandic creatives, and an up-and-coming food scene. Just 30 minutes outside the city lie luxe hot springs and glacier valleys. For a full taste of what Iceland has to offer, take a road trip across Ring Road which spans 828 miles around the coast of the island.

The East African nation has earned a reputation around the world for its expansive savanna grasslands and diverse wildlife. Though, Kenya's natural beauty doesn't end there. You'll find glacial lakes at the foot of Mount Kenya, lush indigenous woodlands at the Mau Forest Complex, and dazzling blue waters on the coast. The country's most populous city, Nairobi, is the outpost for countless artisans from the woodworks and weavers at Masai Market to skilled glass makers putting Kitengela Hot Glass on the global design stage.

9) Thailand

Across its nearly 1,43o islands, Thailand presents a wide range of attractions, from the bustling city of Bangkok to the mangrove shores and lush forest of Koh Kood. Chiang Mai's golden temples, lively markets, and budding culinary scene blend the thrill of a modern city with historic charm and importance, perfect for those city dwellers. Those dreamy white sand beaches with crystal-clear waters and geometric rock formations can be found along the curvaceous coast of the Krabi province. The country's thriving capital offers a taste of both authentic Thailand cuisine and experimental creations at its award-winning restaurants and vendors.

10) Namibia

With amber sand dunes, endless golden grasslands, and emerald-blue lagoons, Namibia's vast natural beauty goes unmatched. The Namib desert (the world's oldest) spans more than 1,200 miles with striking dead-tree valleys at Sossusvlei and sand dunes leading to Sandwich Harbour. An abundance of wildlife thrives within the savannas and Caprivi Strip wetlands of Nambia. On the Khomas Hochland plateau, the Zannier Reserve by N/a’an ku sê serves as a natural habitat for hundreds of injured animals and welcomes guests to learn about conservation while staying at the reserve's lodge, Omaanda .

Whimsy and wonder sing through the picturesque islands and islets of Greece . The ancient temples and ruins of Athens and iconic blue domes and whitewashed facades of Oia are can't-miss attractions for many travelers. However, the real magic of Greece lies in the quirky haunts of the lesser-known islands, such as the thermal baths of Evia and art exhibits of Nisyros. No trip to the Mediterranean country is complete without a stop at Naxos for fresh seafood.

12) New Zealand

From its 9,000 miles of breezy shores to its turquoise lakes cutting through mountains, New Zealand boasts some of the most intriguing landscapes in the world. Lake Tekapo may just be one of the most colorful places in the world, with brilliant blue glacial waters and never-ending fields of pink and purple lupins. New Zealand's also bursting with a plethora of galleries and museums contributing to the country's cultural and artistic identity. The Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa highlights the rich history of the Māori people and their importance to the national identity of New Zealand.

Due to its long, narrow shape, Chile spans across an incredibly diverse range of terrains and climates, like glacial fjords in Patagonia and the rolling vineyards of the country's Elqui Valley. Lauca National Park serves as a biosphere reserve for alpacas, pumas, flamingos, and foxes to roam freely across 303,342 acres in the Andes. It's also home to Chungará Lake, where roughly 130 species of animals are thought to live along with rare flora. While bustling Santiago is the country's most known city, the coastal gem of Valparaíso bubbles with bohemian bliss and creativity you'll find nowhere else.

Praised for its mouthwatering cuisine, picturesque pastel villages, and lasting appreciation for the arts, it's hard to know where to start when talking about Italy and its beauty. For the city dwellers and history buffs, Rome stands as the birthplace of Western civilization, with numerous ancient sites to discover. The Cinque Terre village of Vernazza calls for romantics to stroll throughout the candy-colored streets before settling on the harbor. And no vacation in Italy is complete without a day trip to Tuscan wine country, where vineyards extend as far as the eye can see.

15) Vietnam

Vietnam's ever-evolving cities, mountains of seemingly endless green, and idyllic coastlines have brought it to the top of every traveler's bucket list in recent years. Its staggering temples and heritage sites—the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long, Complex of Hué Monuments, and many more—shine a light on the complex history and cultural significance of this Asian country. Growing cities Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City showcase how the country is quickly becoming a capital for style and design. One of the natural jewels of Vietnam is Ha Long Bay, which consists of 1,600 islands and islets with spectacular limestone pillars and wave-eroded grottoes.

16) Switzerland

Often viewed of as a winter wonderland, Switzerland has been attracting visitors for centuries for its powdery mountains and clean, crisp air. Ski enthusiasts often flock to the quaint villages, such as hidden Zermatt in the Swiss Alps, to hit the slopes and take in the views. However, Switzerland is just as stunning during the warmer months, with lush valley forges and emerald lakes. The country also has some of the most impressive examples of Medieval and Renaissance architecture found in the old city of Bern.

As the world's second-largest country, Canada poses as one of the most diverse places on the planet both culturally and environmentally. The verdant coastline and cliffs of the Bay of Fundy make it a one-of-a-kind, natural attraction on the country's eastern side. Head over to the French-speaking province of Québec, where cities like Montréal and Québec City embody the charm of Europe. On the western side of the country, Alberta's serene town of Banff offers unparalleled views of the Canadian Rocky Mountains and emerald waters of Lake Louise.

Upon first thought, one may think Oman may only have desert-like terrains due to its location on the Arabian Peninsula. However, this seafaring nation has a bit of everything, from towering mountains, and sandy coastlines to striking city centers. The traditional and contemporary blend in the coastal city of Muscat, which is home to one of the most renowned masterpieces of Islamic architecture, Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque . It's here in the country's capital that you'll also find a rising food scene that reinterprets traditional Omani cuisine. Venture out of the city toward the Jabal Akhdar mountains for fragrant hiking trails filled with green olive trees and apricot trees.

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