travel guide books greenland

Greenland travel guide. Expert advice and tourist information covering accommodation, travel where to stay and eat, and what to see and do. Features Nuuk, icebergs, the world’s second-largest ice sheet, glaciers, northern lights, Arctic Circle Trail, whale watching, walruses, polar bears, winter sports, hiking, dog sledding and snowmobile rides.

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About this book.

New from Bradt, Greenland is the first standalone travel guidebook to the country from a mainstream publisher. Targeted at independent travellers, but equally serving those visiting on organised tours or cruises, this guide combines essential information – such as getting around on an island lacking roads connecting the major settlements – with advice on what to see and do, and where to stay and eat. Every chapter is infused with Greenland’s remarkable combination of pristine nature and traditional culture, which sets it apart from Arctic neighbours – and which makes a trip so rewarding. The world’s twelfth-largest country, but also part of the Kingdom of Denmark, Greenland sits near the top of the world, a vast expanse of white in a planet full of green, blue and brown. Today’s visitors relish opportunities for close encounters with immense icebergs and glaciers. The epic scenery provides the backdrop to the numerous activities on offer – from visiting the world’s second-largest ice sheet or taking to the sea in search of fifteen species of whale, and from hiking the 160-km-long Arctic Circle Trail to seeking out polar bears, musk oxen and walruses. Greenland in winter is another world, the endless night brightened by the mesmerising northern lights. It remains a snowy paradise until spring – the best time to travel by dog sled or snowmobile across the frozen tundra. To relax afterwards, why not close your trip with a few days of nature-inspired art, eclectic culture and fine dining in the diminutive capital, Nuuk? Greenland has always been a destination for pioneering explorers, be they the Inuit who arrived from the west, the Norsemen who came from the east or mariners seeking the Northwest Passage. Part of the attraction for today’s visitors is to experience an element of the challenges they faced. Although travel within Greenland can be tricky given limited infrastructure and often adverse weather conditions, it can also be a remarkably easy place in which to travel, with the right planning, a flexible attitude and the right advice – which is precisely where Bradt’s Greenland comes in. Let it be your guide to a truly staggering country.

About the Author

Gill and Alistair Campbell (travelblog.org/Bloggers/Postcards) have been writing guidebooks since 2010; Greenland is their third guidebook for Bradt. They are avid travellers, criss-crossing the globe since the early 1970s, and Greenland is a place they have grown to love. They find it incredible that so few people visit, given how much the country offers: the world’s largest fjords and national park, fifteen different whales and gargantuan icebergs. No two towns are linked by road, and the weather determines how you travel: boat, dog sled, snowmobile or helicopter. Each of the Campbells’ journeys has been an adventure, and they are constantly amazed by how tiny Inuit hunting and fishing communities prosper in this harsh environment. They have visited every region in this huge country, meeting with dog-sled mushers, boat skippers and Inuit running remote cabins – all to write a book that allows visitors to plan their own adventure in this majestic land.

Additional Information

PART 1 GENERAL INFORMATION Preface Chapter 1 Background Information Chapter 2 Practical Information PART 2 THE GUIDE Chapter 3 Nuuk and the Capital Region Chapter 4 Kangerlussuaq and the Arctic Circle Region Chapter 5 Ilulissat and Disko Bay

Chapter 6 The Far North Chapter 7 South Greenland Chapter 8 East Greenland

Appendices Language Glossary Further info Index

• Vacation Packages
• Tour Planner

Northern Lights

• Iceberg & Icefjord

Whale Watching

• Airplane & Helicopter
• Glacier & Icecap
• Kayak & SUP

How to get to Greenland

• From the US
• From Iceland
• From Denmark
• Kangerlussuaq
• Explore Greenland
• Travel Blogs

The Ultimate Travel Guide to Greenland

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Published: 11/08/2020

Reading time: 34 minutes

Greenland. A vast, relatively unknown country that is almost completely covered by the world’s second-largest icefield. Now making “top 10” travel lists around the world – how do you get there? What’s the best time to go? What is there to do? And what exactly is there to eat?  Read on to discover everything you need to know to plan your bucket list trip, with this Ultimate Travel Guide to Greenland.

Why Greenland

In recent years, Greenland has started to emerge as the arctic destination. Its pristine nature where you can drink the water directly from any stream is completely different but equally spectacular as anything in Iceland or Norway, and the tourist crowds have not yet arrived on its shores.

Add in that it is very safe for visitors. It is one of the few places in the world where traditional and modern cultures exist side-by-side. It offers an authentic but accessible adventure into the unknown, and it is easy to explain its growing popularity.

Traveling to Greenland is relatively simple, but you should be aware that options are limited. You can:

• Join an organized cruise
• Fly from either Denmark or Iceland (there are no flights from North America or elsewhere in Europe at this stage)

Flights are operated by Air Greenland (Greenland’s national carrier) and Air Iceland Connect , with available routes determined by where you are flying from, where you are flying to, and the season. You should check the websites of both airlines to find your best option.

• More information on booking your flights to Greenland

You should also note that the weight limit for luggage on all flights to Greenland is only 20kg. This is because all but one aircraft (the Airbus that flies between Copenhagen and Kangerlussuaq) is small and has limited capacity, or is a helicopter.  Luggage is usually weighed, and excess luggage is expensive, so best to stay under this limit if at all possible (top tip: wear any of your heavy/bulky clothes).

The other thing to be aware of is that it is fairly common for flights (domestic and international) to be delayed or even canceled to the next day due to the arctic weather. For this reason, we strongly encourage you to take out travel insurance and give yourself at least 1 day (or more) of buffer in either Iceland or Denmark before your next international flight.

Greenland Tourist Visas

For the most up-to-date information on tourist visa requirements for Greenland, it is best to go straight to the source – Danish immigration. We recommend you read the rules carefully and contact them if you have any specific questions.

• Greenland Tourist Visa information from Danish immigration

Residents of many countries do not require a visa for Greenland (the list is on their website) but keep in mind that you need to pass through Denmark or Iceland to get here. So you also need to comply with the relevant visa requirements for those two countries.

Note: Greenland is not part of the EU or the Schengen agreement, so a Schengen Visa/Exemption is not sufficient for entry to Greenland.

Currency and costs

The Danish Krone (DKK) is the currency used in Greenland. Although the larger towns in Greenland do have ATMs, it is a very good idea to convert some money in your home country (or Iceland/Denmark) and bring some cash with you. Once you arrive in Greenland, the only place to change money is at the bank, and they often have limited hours for this type of transaction.

Each of the major towns has at least one ATM, and many larger businesses accept Visa, Mastercard, and Dankort. Eurocard, Diners, and American Express can also be used in some places. In the settlements, you may be able to withdraw money from the Pilersuisoq (the local supermarket) and pay for goods there with a credit card, but it is best to bring cash to cover your needs.

Costs / What to Budget

You are probably already aware that Greenland is not cheap to visit – a characteristic it shares with other Arctic destinations. This is perhaps not too surprising given its isolation and inability to produce most things for itself, leading to the situation where almost everything must be flown or shipped in.

While it is entirely possible to plan a more budget trip to Greenland, it is never going to be cheap. Here are some approximate prices you can expect to pay once you arrive:

If you plan to visit more than one area during your stay, you will also have the expense of domestic transportation. Given that there are no roads connecting towns in Greenland, your only options are to fly or catch the Sarfaq Ittuk Ferry (only operates between Ilulissat and Qaqortoq on the West Coast). Both of which can be very expensive.  For this reason, in our How to Travel to Greenland on a Budget article, we recommend limiting your travels to one or two areas, or planning a circuit route through the country.

• Search for domestic flights in Greenland
• Check out our How to Travel to Greenland on a Budget article

Communication

Greenland has modern communication facilities, but don’t expect them to work in the same way as back home.

Greenland has 3 time zones and observes daylight saving time. Most of the country operates on West Greenland Time: UTC-2 (Summer) / UTC-3 (Winter), with two exceptions:

• Thule Air Base (North Greenland): UTC-3 (Summer) / UTC-4 (Winter)
• Ittoqqortoormiit (East Greenland): UTC+0 (Summer) / UTC-1 (Winter)

Note: other towns and settlements in North and East Greenland all operate on West Greenland Time.

Electric Voltage

Greenland uses the Standard European Plug (230 V) with 2 prongs for its electrical outlets.

Internet and telephony

Greenland does have a mobile phone network, and does have the internet. However, both are limited and expensive so you might want to consider going “unplugged” while you are visiting.

If you do need access to a mobile phone or mobile internet, your best bet is to look at the offers from TelePost for tourists . Keep in mind that the mobile network is limited to a small region around each town or settlement, so if you are planning to go into the backcountry, you will lose signal very quickly. For independent trips that spend a lot of time in the wilderness – we recommend you bring a personal locator beacon at the very least.

• The country code for Greenland is +299

Wi-Fi access is available to buy in an ever-increasing number of cafes, restaurants, and accommodations around the country. Some now even offer it free of charge to guests – but this is not guaranteed. It will likely be slower than you are used to (particularly in East Greenland and in settlements). You must also be prepared for there to be no internet at all.  Although Greenland is getting a second under-sea cable to ensure its connection to the rest of the world, fishing trawlers have been known to dredge up the existing cable, leaving whole regions of Greenland with no internet.

In case of an emergency

In the USA – we all know you dial 911.  But what is the emergency services number in Greenland?

No matter where you are or what your emergency is, you should call 112. This is the National Emergency Call Center which will either put you through immediately or contact the local authority (fire, ambulance, police) on your behalf.

For non-emergencies, Isaaffik is the best one-stop-shop for phone numbers for government and other services. Search or select the “Type” from the Infrastructure tab for whatever you need to obtain a list of relevant phone numbers.

The official language of Greenland is Kalaallisut (West Greenlandic). However, most Greenlanders also speak Danish as a second language (thanks to their being part of the Danish Realm). And many also speak excellent English as a third language. You will have few problems getting around and being understood in Greenland!

Kalaallisut is actually a part of the Eskimo-Aleut family that is also spoken across arctic Canada and Alaska, and bears no resemblance to either Danish or English. If you’d like to learn a few words to break the ice while you are visiting, read our article and watch our 6-minute introduction to your first words in Greenlandic.

To help you read signs or labels in the supermarket (these are all written in Danish as well as Greenlandic), we recommend downloading the Google Translate App and the Danish dictionary to your phone before you come to Greenland.

• Discover all the useful apps and tools to help with your trip to Greenland

Greenland has a modern healthcare system but with very limited capacity. You should take this into consideration if you have an ongoing medical condition that may require treatment, and you should bring all required medications with you – including enough for a few extra days.

Vaccinations

Greenland is relatively disease-free. Beyond the regular vaccinations recommended for life and travel, no specific vaccinations are required.

Medical assistance

The main hospital is located in Nuuk and any major medical emergencies will be flown there for treatment as a first step. The patient then may be flown to Denmark, depending on the severity of the condition. Smaller hospitals can be found in Sisimiut, Ilulissat, Aasiaat and Qaqortoq, while 11 other health centers (which handle uncomplicated births, minor surgery, common treatments and mental health services) service other parts of Greenland.

If you become acutely ill or injured, call these numbers (depending on where you are located). The second column gives the number to call during opening hours, the third column for calls after 4:00pm.

Dental assistance

There are dental clinics in each of the main towns in Greenland. Details can be found at peqqik.gl – the Nation’s Health Portal – but information is only in Danish. To get Google to translate it for you – right-click on a blank bit of the webpage and select “Translate to …..” from the options.

Travel Insurance

Although visitors from Nordic countries and Europe are provided inexpensive/free medical coverage while in Greenland ( read more extensive information at the Nordic Cooperation ), we recommend that all visitors to Greenland take out travel insurance. This will ensure you are covered not only for medical emergencies, but also for travel delays and repatriation if required (dependent on the exact insurance purchased).

Greenland is a vast country. The largest island in the world is the size of Western Europe or roughly ⅓ the size of the USA or Australia.

And although roughly 80% of it is covered in ice (it has the world’s second-largest icefield behind Antarctica), the 20% that is ice-free is very diverse.

North-east Greenland

The world’s largest national park occupies the entire North-east of the world’s largest island. There are no permanent residents, and access is restricted to essential personnel from the Danish Armed Forces, the elite Sirius Patrol, a few hunters and whalers from Ittoqqortoormiit, and those with special permission granted by the Ministry of Nature and Environment.Photo:

East Greenland

Remote jagged peaks characterize the little-populated East coast of Greenland. Nature dominates in this isolated region and there are only 7 towns/settlements in the entire area. Tasiilaq is the largest town and the hub for East Greenland, and while the settlements of Kulusuk, Tiniteqilaaq, Kuummiut, Isortoq, and Sermiligaaq are relatively nearby, the town of Ittoqqortoormiit is located 800km further North.

East Greenland is perfect for those who are willing to forego some creature comforts to experience an (in some ways) less-developed part of Greenland. It is also easily accessible as a day trip (or vacation) from Iceland .

Summer activities: boat tours to glaciers and ice fjords, ice caving, ice diving, hiking, kayaking, whale watching, fishing, settlement visits

Winter activities: dog sledding, snowmobiling, snowshoeing, skiing, heli-skiing, ice-fishing, northern lights, settlement visits

It is also a mecca for serious adventurers, with challenging climbing and mountaineering opportunities, and unparalleled long-distance hiking, kayaking and skiing.

• Read the Ultimate Travel Guide to Tasiilaq
• Search all East Greenland Tours

South Greenland

There are two distinct geographical regions in South Greenland.

The area around Nanortalik and the Tasermiut Fjord is similar to the geography of East Greenland and renowned for its enormous climbing walls.

The area that encompasses the other towns and settlements is much gentler – consisting of green (in the Summer), rolling hills that are home to most of Greenland’s sheep farms. There is a reason why this was the preferred area for the Vikings (Norse) to settle. This extensive region now forms one of the 3 UNESCO World Heritage Listed sites in Greenland.

Qaqortoq is the main city of South Greenland with Narsarsuaq (with its international airport), Narsaq, and Nanortalik the other major towns. There are also 10 small settlements, with Igaliku and Qassiarsuk the most commonly visited – due to their well-preserved ruins.

Summer activities: boat tours to glaciers and ice fjords, hiking, kayaking, whale watching, fishing, horse riding, sheep farm stays, settlement visits

Winter activities: snowshoeing, skiing, northern lights, settlement visits

• Read the Ultimate Travel Guide to Qaqortoq
• Search all South Greenland Tours

West Greenland

West Greenland stretches along a large area and includes many different types of geography. Encompassing the world’s second-largest fjord system, low-lying islands, 2000m tall mountains that drop straight into the ocean, and everything in between – it offers a highly varied geography to explore.

Home to Nuuk – Greenland’s capital city – the area also contains the town of Paamiut as well as many smaller settlements – both abandoned and still functioning. Despite this, it remains rich in wildlife and bird life and boasts the largest population of Sea Eagles (Nattoralik) in Greenland.

Summer activities: boat tours, hiking, kayaking and stand-up paddle boarding, whale watching, fishing, settlement visits

• Read the Ultimate Travel Guide to Nuuk
• Search all West Greenland Tours

Arctic Circle Region

As the name suggests, the Arctic Circle Region is defined by its location around the latitude of the Arctic Circle. It stretches from the inland ice to the ocean and a large part of it forms the Aasivissuit – Nipisat. Inuit Hunting Ground between Ice and Sea UNESCO World Heritage site. The towns of Kangerlussuaq (Greenland’s only “inland” town), Sisimiut , and Maniitsoq , are contained within it, as well as several smaller settlements.

The geography of the region perfectly reflects the retreat of the glaciers. Around Kangerlussuaq, the landscape is characterized by rolling Arctic tundra, while the coastal areas (particularly around Maniitsoq) feature impressive mountains that have had much more time to be carved by erosion.

Summer activities: hiking on the inland ice, hiking (including the long-distance Arctic Circle Trail and to the Russell Glacier), wildlife (musk-ox and reindeer) spotting, boat tours, whale watching, kayaking, fishing, settlement visits

Winter activities: dog sledding, snowmobiling, snowshoeing, skiing, northern lights, settlement visits

• Read the Ultimate Travel Guide to Sisimiut
• Read the Ultimate Travel Guide to Maniitsoq
• Or read what to see and do in Kangerlussuaq
• Search all Arctic Circle Region Tours

Disko Bay Area

Disko Bay is the largest Bay in Greenland and the area most visited by tourists. This is largely due to the UNESCO World Heritage Listed Ilulissat Icefjord where massive icebergs become trapped on an underwater moraine and visitors are guaranteed to see plenty of big ice.

While Ilulissat is the most important city as far as tourism goes, Aasiaat is actually the logistics hub and center for education for all of North Greenland. In addition, Disko Island itself is a fascinating destination with a geology completely different to anywhere else in Greenland.

Qeqertarsuaq is its main town and the base for excursions on the island which offers incredible hiking opportunities and summer dog sledding on the Lyngmark Glacier.

Summer activities: hiking, boat tours to glaciers and in the Icefjord, kayaking, fishing, whale watching, settlement visits, dog sledding near Qeqertarsuaq

• Read the Ultimate Travel Guide to Ilulissat
• Read the Ultimate Travel Guide to Aasiaat
• Search all Disko Bay Tours

North Greenland

The vast, sparsely populated north-west of Greenland is as spectacularly beautiful as it is remote. Enormous icebergs, the midnight sun/polar darkness, and a subsistence way of life dominate the few small towns and settlements that are dotted along this enormous coastline.

Uummannaq is the largest town, with Upernavik and Qaanaq the other major settlements. It is also home to the Thule Air Base – the northernmost military base for the US in the world.

Summer activities: hiking, boat tours to glaciers, fishing, settlement visits, midnight sun

Winter activities: dog sledding, snowmobiling, snowshoeing, skiing, northern lights, settlement visits, polar darkness

• Read the Ultimate Travel Guide to Uummannaq
• Search all North Greenland Tours

Weather and climate in Greenland

Weather in Greenland can be unpredictable, and it has even been known to snow in July! The trick is to be prepared for almost anything, and be flexible. Weather also has a tendency to mess with a tightly scheduled program, so give yourself some buffer!

Temperatures

The landmass of Greenland stretches from further South than Iceland to almost the North Pole. And although 80% of the country is permanently frozen under an icecap, contrary to popular belief, the coastal regions do emerge from under the snow during Summer.

As you might imagine, temperatures in Greenland vary significantly from North to South. In Qaanaaq, the northernmost town, average temperatures range from -25C to +5C, while in Qaqortoq (the southernmost city), the range is -5.5C to +7.2C. Greenland can get significantly hotter (for example, the past few Summers have delivered temperatures of up to 20C), and significantly colder (-40C and below) – especially if you factor in wind chill.

The best way to find out what the temperature is likely to be during your visit is to read the appropriate Ultimate Travel Guide to the city/town you are visiting or search for your destination at the Norwegian Meteorological Institute’s website.

What clothing to pack

The good news is that even though Greenland’s winter temperatures seem positively frigid, the air is so dry that it often does not feel as cold as you might think. Make sure you bring the correct clothing , and you will be fine. Remember: sunscreen and sunglasses are very important, no matter what season you are visiting. The arctic sun can be brutal, even in Winter, and “snow blindness” is a real but temporary condition.

The Midnight Sun and Polar Darkness

A large portion of Greenland lies north of the Arctic Circle. At these latitudes, the Sun never sets during summer (a phenomenon known as the “Midnight Sun”) and never rises during Winter (a time of “polar darkness”). Both are fascinating adventures, and the further north you go, the more extreme the experience.

For destinations south of the Arctic Circle, the Sun does disappear below/rise above the horizon, but not by very much. In the middle of Summer, the southern latitudes of Greenland enjoy a perpetual twilight, while in the middle of Winter, you have to be fast to take advantage of the few hours of sunlight per day.

Destinations in Greenland

In recent years, Greenland has featured in many of the “Top 10” lists published by travel magazines and has been growing in popularity as a tourist destination. Often – it is the same few places that are showcased, but there are many, many other destinations in Greenland that offer equally beautiful nature and are interesting in their own right.

Most Popular

Nuuk (West Greenland) – the capital city and center for government, business, health, and education. Often overlooked by tourists, those that do decide to spend some time here discover a fascinating cultural scene and an incredibly beautiful back-country that encompasses the second-largest fjord system in the world and an icefjord that often sends icebergs sailing past the city.

• Ultimate Travel Guide to Nuuk
• Nature Lovers Guide to Nuuk
• Culture Lovers Guide to Nuuk

Ilulissat (Disko Bay Region) – no matter what time of year you visit, you are guaranteed to see large numbers of enormous icebergs near this city. For this reason, it is the most popular tourist destination in Greenland. Located right on the edge of the UNESCO World Heritage Listed Ilulissat Icefjord, it is also a great place to go whale watching during the Summer.

• Read our Ultimate Travel Guide to Ilulissat

Kangerlussuaq (Arctic Circle Region) – functioning as Greenland’s primary international airport, most people visit this small town as part of their transit from Denmark to elsewhere in Greenland (or vice versa). The highlights are the impressive Russell Glacier and easy access to the Greenland Ice sheet at Point 660, but it also serves as the start- or end-point of the 160km-long Arctic Circle Trail (Greenland’s most famous long-distance hiking trail).

Kulusuk/Tasiilaq (East Greenland) – gateway to the spectacular remoteness and towering mountains of the East coast. This is a mecca for heli-skiers, hard-core adventurers, and mountaineers, but there is also plenty of hiking, sailing, whale watching, and dog sledding opportunities for more normal human beings. It is easily accessible for those wishing to add an extension to their trip to Iceland .

• Read our Ultimate Travel Guide to Tasiilaq

Up and Coming

Sisimiut (Arctic Circle Region) – Greenland’s second-largest city has an enormous back-country that offers a wide range of hiking and trekking opportunities – including the 160km Arctic Circle Trail to Kangerlussuaq. In the Winter, this turns into a paradise for cross-country skiing (including the world’s toughest ski race – the Arctic Circle Race), snowmobiling, and dog-sledding, making it one of the best places for outdoor adventurers in Greenland.

• Read our Ultimate Travel Guide to Sisimiut
• Read our guide to the Best Hiking Trails around Sisimiut

Uummannaq (North Greenland) – the town that clings to the slopes of the heart-shaped mountain will definitely capture your own heart if you make the trip. The Uummannaq fjord is spectacularly beautiful with icebergs as large as, or even bigger than those in Ilulissat. These cathedrals of ice become trapped during the Winter as the sea freezes over and becomes an enormous highway for dog sleds, snowmobiles, and even cars!

• Read our Ultimate Travel Guide to Uummannaq

Qaqortoq (South Greenland) – nestled in the greenest part of the country, South Greenland’s largest town is the perfect base for those looking for a milder climate and the opportunity to explore the Viking (Norse) ruins of Greenland. There are still plenty of icebergs and glaciers to discover, wonderful hiking opportunities, Greenland’s only hot spring, and you can even go horse riding or stay at a sheep farm!

• Read our Ultimate Travel Guide to Qaqortoq

At Guide to Greenland, we work with tour operators all over Greenland with the idea to open all of Greenland to all of the world.  Our aim is to help in developing a sustainable tourism industry here by enabling small tour companies to operate in “undiscovered” parts of Greenland to help take the pressure off those already popular destinations.

Transportation in Greenland

Greenland is the world’s largest island, and one of the most sparsely populated countries on Earth. In an area the size of Western Europe or ⅓ the size of the USA or Australia, there are only 13 cities and towns with populations greater than 1000 people, and about 60 settlements with smaller numbers of people.

Add in obstacles such as the enormous ice cap that covers 80% of the land, deep fjords, rugged mountains, and glaciers, it should not come as a surprise that there are no roads connecting any of the towns or settlements. Traveling around Greenland will be very different from traveling around your own country, and likely to be much more expensive.

Traveling within towns

If you are a keen walker – no town in Greenland (no, not even Nuuk) is so big that you can’t get around on foot. There may or may not be footpaths, and these may or may not be paved, but one thing is guaranteed – there will be plenty of stairs to give you a good workout!

In the settlements – walking is really your only option. In towns, you may be able to hire a bicycle, and there are usually at least a handful of taxis available, though these tend to be expensive and quite difficult to get hold of during peak times. It is also possible to rent a car in a few cities (though keep in mind that the road stops at the outskirts of town), and only Nuuk, Sisimiut, Maniitsoq, Kangerlussuaq, and Qaqortoq have a regular bus service.

For more information about how to get around each of the major towns, read the relevant Ultimate Travel Guide.

Traveling between towns and settlements

Each town generally has a handful of settlements that it services. While flying is an option all year round (usually in a helicopter), during Summer these trips can often be made with a boat and, during Winter, with either dog sled (for areas North of the Arctic Circle and East Greenland) or snowmobile. Many tour operators offer trips to these smaller settlements – details can be found either in the relevant Ultimate Travel Guide or by applying the “settlement visit” filter to tours on Guide to Greenland

Traveling between towns

The distances between many of the towns in Greenland are such that the only way to get from one place to the next is by plane, helicopter or, in a handful of areas, by boat.

• Check for your domestic helicopter or flight with Air Greenland
• Check for a Disko Line boat transfer in South Greenland
• Check for a Disko Line boat transfer in West Greenland
• Check for a Disko Line boat transfer in Disko Bay
• Check for the weekly Sarfaq Ittuk Coastal Ferry (between Ilulissat in the North and Qaqortoq in the South)

It is important to note that not all routes have daily departures (particularly in Winter). You will need to study the timetables to determine the best way to make everything fit together.

It is also important to keep in mind that unpredictable weather conditions may result in a delay of a day or more – so please build some contingency time into your itinerary.

Unfortunately, there is no such thing as a guaranteed “quick trip to the next town” in Greenland!

Accommodation in Greenland

We hate to disappoint you, but Greenlanders do not live in igloos.

They also no longer live in summer tent camps nor turf houses, though it is still possible to see what turf houses were like in many of the larger towns at the museums. Greenlanders now generally live in brightly colored wooden houses or large apartment buildings.

Accommodation for visitors to Greenland varies widely. The larger towns have 3- or 4-star hotels with conference facilities, as well as a range of other accommodation options. Airbnb is taking off around the country, and there are apartments, B&Bs, hostels, and other unique accommodation possibilities depending on where you are traveling.

For more information, have a look at our Accommodation in Greenland page and read the accommodation section in the relevant Ultimate Travel Guide.

Food and drinks in Greenland

The traditional diet of the Inuit from whom modern-day Greenlanders descended consisted mostly of meat and fat. This makes sense given the limited plant life in Greenland, their lives as hunters and fishermen, and their need for calories to keep them warm and vitamins to keep them healthy.

Have you ever wondered how the Inuit managed to avoid scurvy while living in a place where there were no fruit or vegetables? After all – this was one of the biggest scourges for the European explorers for many years. It turns out that the skin of the whale (a very important part of the arctic diet) contains a huge amount of Vitamin C.

Things have moved on from those times, and although Greenlanders still enjoy whale, seal, fish, reindeer and muskox – they can also choose from a wide range of fresh and processed foods that are primarily imported from or through Denmark.

Local foods

As a visitor, we highly encourage you to try as much of the traditional food as possible. While it may initially feel “wrong” to eat whale or seal, consider that these animals are hunted under a quota system in Greenland and the meat has not had to travel halfway around the world to get to you. It is much more environmentally friendly than ordering chicken or a salad!

Many of the larger towns have restaurants and cafes that offer fusion dishes made from the traditional meats, or you could try your hand at cooking it yourself by purchasing the raw ingredients from the local market or catching your own on a fishing trip .

But one of the best ways of trying a wide selection of foods that, admittedly, can be an acquired taste is to eat at a Traditional Greenlandic Buffet. Unfortunately, these are not found everywhere, but during the Summer in Ilulissat and every weekend in Sisimiut – the hotels offer these all-you-can-eat smorgasbords for a very reasonable price.

• Find more information on where to eat in each major town in the Restaurants and Cafes section of the relevant Ultimate Travel Guide

Another way to experience traditional Greenlandic food as well as a mountain of (very non-traditional) cakes is at a Kaffemik . Literally meaning “with a coffee”, Greenlanders host kaffemiks to celebrate absolutely anything.  It is basically a Greenlandic party.

The interesting thing about a kaffemik for a visitor is that although they are often scheduled as an event of several hours, each guest only stays a short period of time. This is because Greenlandic houses tend to be small, and Greenlanders know almost everyone in their community. Therefore, to allow everyone to be part of the celebration, each person arrives at a time that is convenient for them, gives their congratulations (and often a small gift), eats what they would like of the food, and then leaves again – allowing others space to sit at the table.

Being invited by a local to a kaffemik is definitely the best way to experience one (Greenlanders are very inviting and generous people), but you can also book a kaffemik experience as part of your travels.

Buying food – supermarkets and markets

One of the biggest surprises for many visitors coming to Greenland for the first time are the supermarkets.

The larger towns in most of Greenland all boast one or more Pisiffik and/or Brugseni supermarkets where you can find a bakery as well as a wide selection of packaged meat, fruit and vegetables, dairy, and general grocery items. These supermarkets are very similar to what you find in your own country – just with a more limited selection of products and higher prices.

The smaller towns and the settlements also generally have a supermarket. The community Pilersuisoq stocks a much more limited range of basic items (including all of the above) and are fascinating places to explore as they also feature everything else that a community could possibly need (think hunting rifles, fishing nets, reindeer antlers, etc.). After all, they are the only store in town!

While you will have to do most of your food shopping at the supermarket, it may be possible to buy your meat and seafood at the local market. This is where the hunters bring whatever they have just caught and offer it for sale. It will really help if you know some of the terms for animals in Danish or Greenlandic, and know your numbers in Danish if you plan to visit.

Advice for Vegetarians and Vegans

While Greenland is not the easiest place for vegetarians and vegans to travel, it is possible. It will be easiest if you stick with the larger towns and shop for yourself, though many of the restaurants in destinations that receive a lot of tourists do have one or two options on the menu for those who don’t eat meat.

Even if you plan to prepare all your own meals, you can expect this to be much more expensive than in pretty much every other country you’ve ever visited. Fresh fruit and vegetables are some of the most expensive items in Greenland, so check out the freezers to see what you can buy frozen as well.

Food Allergies

Given that meat, potato and rice tend to be the core ingredients of most meals, if you suffer from common food allergies, you should still be able to find something to eat in Greenland. If you don’t speak Danish, we recommend that you download Google Translate and the Danish dictionary to your phone before you arrive and use it to write down the types of food that you are allergic to.  Danish should be sufficient in most cases, and it will make it easy to explain to others what you need to avoid.

It will also help if you decide to cook for yourself. Ingredients are usually listed in Danish on items in the supermarket, so you can do a translation on the fly while you are shopping, rather than taking your chances.

Given the limited health services in Greenland, we strongly recommend that you bring with you any medication that must be administered if you do have a reaction to something you ate.

Drinking Water

Greenland is one of the few places in the world where you can drink the water from anywhere. It is 100% safe no matter whether you have filled your glass from a tap, or have filled your water bottle directed from a stream in the backcountry.  No filter required.

Shopping and Souvenirs

As a country with a tiny population and where almost everything must be shipped in, you can imagine that Greenland is not exactly a shopper’s paradise. There is one enclosed mall and one pedestrian mall in the whole country – both in the capital, Nuuk. Most large towns have one or two supermarkets that also operate as department stores, and a handful of boutiques – but that is pretty much it.

That being said, Greenland does have a lot to offer in the way of souvenirs. The most popular items are:

Tupilaks – these are fantastic “creatures” typically carved from reindeer antler, musk-ox horn, or narwhal tooth. The original tupilaks were used by Inuit shamans as powerful artefacts and very different to what you see today. And although modern tupilaks don’t hold any mysticism, they are stunning works of art from master carvers. You can buy them in any souvenir shop, or visit the carvers at the local Artisan workshop if there is one in town.

Sealskin products – the Inuit used to make many of their clothes from sealskin. It is warm, water- and wind-proof and offers the best protection from the arctic climate. These days, sealskin is still used to make fashion clothing and other products in Greenland, with Great Greenland the largest producer. Sealskin products can be found in any souvenir shop.

Musk-ox wool products – Musk-ox wool is the warmest wool in the world and lighter than you can imagine. It comes with a hefty price tag (due to the difficulty in harvesting it) but is a beautiful and cozy investment. Qiviut (Nuuk and Sisimiut) is the place for items made from musk ox wool and their products are sold in many parts of Greenland.

It is important to note with all souvenir shopping, that there are restrictions on what can be taken out of Greenland. To avoid issues, it is safest to buy things made from reindeer antler, musk-ox wool, seal or lamb. Please have a look at the current list of restrictions before you purchase.

• More specific information on where to shop for souvenirs and other items can be found in the relevant Ultimate Travel Guides

If you forgot – or haven’t got a chance to buy your souvenirs in Greenland, discover a selection of Greenlandic Accessories, Clothes, Souvenirs, Cards & Posters, Books, and Home decor in  The Greenland Store   where you can find everything from Greenland online! 

Entertainment

Options for entertainment and nightlife really depend on the size of the town you are in. 

Nuuk, Sisimiut and Ilulissat each host a Cultural Center which features a cinema (movies mostly in native language with subtitles, unless for children), exhibition space, and often schedules live music and other performances.

In other towns (as well as Nuuk, Sisimiut and Ilulissat), there is usually a pub and perhaps a nightclub that offers entertainment and nightlife. Look on the bus shelters and notice boards (usually found outside the supermarket) for upcoming events, or ask a local what is happening when and where.

• More specific information on entertainment and nightlife can be found in the relevant Ultimate Travel Guides

What to do in Greenland

Greenland has two distinct seasons that offer very different experiences of the Arctic.

Summer Activities

Summers in Greenland are relatively short but beautiful. The warmer weather and long days offer plenty of opportunities for outdoor excursions – but make sure you bring a head net and insect repellent to ward off the arctic mosquitoes and flies.

• Explore all of our Day Tours in Summer
• Find your Summer Vacation Package to Greenland
• Read everything you wanted to know about Greenland mosquitoes
• Learn what you should pack for a Summer holiday in Greenland

When : June – end-Sept, though the start/end of the season will depend on the snow/ice conditions that year Where : everywhere in Greenland Tours : Hiking tours in Greenland

Greenland’s stunning back country provides innumerable options for hikers. The terrain varies depending on where in the country you are (see the Geography section), and the presence of marked trails is limited at the moment to Nuuk, Sisimiut, Ilulissat, South Greenland, Uummannaq, and the long-distance Arctic Circle Trail.

A few important notes about hiking in Greenland:

• The marked trails are literally narrow tracks at best, and often just dots painted on rocks to show the way across unspoiled terrain. If you are not an experienced hiker, we recommend that you go with a Guide so that they can take care of navigation and first aid, and also explain more about the area itself, including the flora and fauna.
• If you are hiking in East Greenland, Tasermiut Fjord or North Greenland, there is the real possibility of encountering a polar bear. In these regions, you should go with a Guide or carry a rifle with you if you know how to use it for defense against a Polar bear
• If you are hiking alone anywhere in Greenland, you should carry a personal locator beacon in case of an accident or emergency
• You are allowed to wild camp anywhere in Greenland, except within the boundaries of the Ilulissat Icefjord.

Kayaking / Stand-up Paddleboarding

When : June – mid-Sept, though the start/end of the season will depend on the snow/ice conditions that year Where : South Greenland, West Greenland, East Greenland, Arctic Circle Region, Disko Bay area Tours : Kayaking and SUP tours in Greenland

Greenland’s stunning fjords offer similar opportunities for kayakers as its back country does for hikers. The waterline view of an iceberg is an experience of a lifetime, and the silence of gliding past 1000m walls of granite that fall directly into the ocean is the perfect escape. Stand-up Paddle boarding is also gaining popularity in Greenland with unique opportunities to do so amongst the icebergs or with whales.

A few important notes about kayaking in Greenland:

• If you are kayaking in East Greenland, Tasermiut Fjord or North Greenland, there is the real possibility of encountering a polar bear. In these regions, you should go with a Guide or carry a rifle with you if you know how to use it for defense against a Polar bear
• If you are kayaking alone anywhere in Greenland, you should carry a personal locator beacon in case of an accident or emergency
• You are allowed to wild camp anywhere in Greenland, except within the boundaries of the Ilulissat Icefjord
• There are also limited opportunities for Winter kayaking and Stand-up Paddle boarding in Greenland

When : June – mid-Sept, though the exact timing of the arrival and departure of whales depends on your location and their migration Where : everywhere in Greenland Tours : Whale watching tours in Greenland

During the Summer months, whales love to come and play in the Arctic. Humpbacks are particularly common, but it is also possible to spot Minke and Fin whales in some areas. These gentle giants love the icebergs and their blows can be heard far and wide in the still arctic air. While boats keep a respectful distance, you may be lucky and have one of the curious creatures approach quite close to you.

Midnight Sun

When : mid-May – mid-June Where : anywhere North of the Arctic Circle Tours : Midnight Sun tours in Greenland

The longest day of the year – the Summer Solstice – falls on June 21 in the Northern hemisphere. On this date, the sun never sets below the horizon for locations on the Arctic Circle.

For locations north of the polar circle, this phenomenon (known as the Midnight Sun) extends for several weeks and months on either side of this date. And although the Sun always dips below the horizon for locations south of the polar circle, it still doesn’t actually get dark but simply descends into a twilight that lasts until the Sun rises once more an hour or two later.

Winter Activities in Greenland

Winters in Greenland are stunningly beautiful. Pristine white snow covers everything while the multi-colored Northern Lights dance above. Although the weather is cold and the days short, with the correct clothing and a keen sense of adventure, there is nothing quite like experiencing the Arctic during Winter.

• Explore all of our Day Tours in Winter
• Find your Winter Vacation Package to Greenland
• Learn what you should pack for a Winter holiday in Greenland

Dog Sledding

When : Dec – Apr, though the start/end of the season will depend on the snow/ice conditions that year Where : East Greenland, and destinations on or above the Arctic Circle Tours : Dog sledding tours in Greenland

Greenland is unique amongst Arctic nations for maintaining its traditional dog sledding culture. Sled dogs are still used for transportation and to hunt, and other breeds of dogs are not allowed North of the Arctic Circle nor in East Greenland so that the purity of the Greenlandic Sled Dog is preserved.

More and more, the hunters are now supplementing their income by introducing visitors to this ancient form of travel. You should not feel strange about going on a dog sledding adventure while in Greenland. Rather, take the opportunity to experience this very natural way of traveling through the Arctic landscape.

• Read our 7 key facts about the Greenlandic Sled Dog

Snowmobiling

When : Dec – Apr, though the start/end of the season will depend on the snow/ice conditions that year Where : everywhere in Greenland Tours : Snowmobiling tours in Greenland

To undertake longer winter trips faster, or for a bit of an adrenaline rush, snowmobiles are very common throughout Greenland. There are opportunities to learn how to ride your own snowmobile in certain areas, and many of the multi-day dog sledding tours are now supported by snowmobiles.

This modern form of winter transportation is, unfortunately, slowly overtaking the culture of dog sledding in Greenland. So, if you have the chance, make sure you sign up for a dogsled tour as well as a snowmobile tour to help preserve this traditional heritage.

Snowshoeing

When : Dec – Apr, though the start/end of the season will depend on the snow/ice conditions that year Where : everywhere in Greenland Tours : Snowshoeing tours in Greenland

The Winter equivalent to hiking, snowshoeing is the perfect way to get out into the backcountry and explore the snowy landscape. In many ways, snowshoeing is easier than hiking as you simply walk across the deep snow that has covered rocks, lakes, gullies and other obstacles you would normally have had to hike around.

When : Dec – Apr (Mar – Apr for heli-skiing), though the start/end of the season will depend on the snow/ice conditions that year Where : everywhere in Greenland. East Greenland and the Maniitsoq area in West Greenland are the key locations for heliskiing and ski touring

Greenland is a paradise for cross-country skiers, ski tourers, and heli-skiers seeking unspoiled runs and deep powdery snow. There are also several small downhilling opportunities, with the largest center in Nuuk.

All municipalities groom a certain number of cross-country trails each Winter, most of which begin from close to the center of town. You will find everyone from kids to Olympic skiers traveling these snowy, well-maintained highways near the population centers. In addition, the toughest ski race in the World – the Arctic Circle Race – is held in Sisimiut each year with competitors from all over the world coming to compete in the 3-day test of strength, stamina and technique.

Further afield, there are plenty of longer routes for ski tourers – some of which require skiers to pull pulks. The most dramatic of these is the Greenland Crossing, where skiers travel from the East Coast of Greenland to the West Coast across the inland ice.

Heli-skiing and ski touring is extremely popular around Tasiilaq in East Greenland and Maniitsoq in West Greenland, with first runs of up to 2000m heading straight down to end at the fjord. This is the ultimate skiing experience for those who are physically fit and excellent off-piste skiers.

Ice Fishing

When : Dec – Apr, though the start/end of the season will depend on the snow/ice conditions that year Where : primarily East Greenland and North Greenland Tours : Ice fishing tours in Greenland

When the sea freezes over in East and North Greenland, it is still possible to go fishing. Ice fishing is another of the ancient traditions of the Inuit who also relied on fish to feed themselves and their dogs throughout the winter months. The type of fish and the length of the line you use will depend on exactly where you go fishing. But Halibut, Redfish, Wolffish, Cod and Arctic Char are all possibilities, and lines can be up to 500m long with multiple hooks!

When : Sept – Apr, though this is dependent on the level of Solar activity Where : everywhere in Greenland, but North Greenland can be more difficult Tours : Northern Lights tours in Greenland

The Northern Lights (Aurora Borealis) are one of the jewels of the Arctic Winter. Although they can be seen from many countries, Greenland’s dark skies and small population centers mean you don’t have to go far from your accommodation for an incredible view. In fact, you can see them from the center of downtown Nuuk! 

That being said, the best experience is always in the darkest locations and tour operators offer snowshoeing, snowmobiling, car and boat tours that will take you as far from the town lights as possible.

• Read our guide on how to experience the Northern Lights in Greenland

Polar Darkness

When : mid-Nov – mid-Jan Where : anywhere North of the Arctic Circle

The shortest day of the year – the Winter Solstice – falls on December 21 in the Northern hemisphere. On this date, the sun never rises above the horizon for locations on the Arctic Circle.

For locations north of the polar circle, this phenomenon (known as the Polar Darkness) extends for several weeks and months on either side of this date. And although the Sun always rises above the horizon for locations south of the polar circle, the days do not last long before the Sun sets once more an hour or so later.

All year Activities in Greenland

When : All year, though winter sailing is not possible in North or East Greenland Where : everywhere in Greenland Tours : Boat tours in Greenland

Sailing is a way of life in Greenland. More people own boats than own cars and the waterways constitute Greenland’s highways. If you come to Greenland, you must take at least one boat trip into the fjords. There are a wide variety of tours to choose from, and you can even charter a boat and create your own adventure.

When : All year, though winter fishing in North and East Greenland is Ice Fishing Where : everywhere in Greenland Tours : Fishing tours in Greenland

Greenland offers a diverse range of fishing experiences. From catching halibut on a long line, to pulling in cod or redfish from a boat, to fly-fishing for Arctic Char in pristine rivers, you are almost guaranteed to catch your dinner and you certainly won’t go hungry. Greenlanders love to fish and many places offer several tours that cater for all interest and experience levels.

Note: if you plan to fish on your own, you need to purchase a Greenlandic fishing license at the local post office before heading out.

Scenic flights

When : All year, though winter flights are limited to certain areas Where : Nuuk, Ilulissat, Kangerlussuaq, South Greenland Tours : Scenic Flights in Greenland

The ultimate way to see Greenland. Although you will hopefully get some good views from the window seat of your international or domestic flight, the best way to see key features and visit unique and remote areas is with a dedicated scenic flight. You can land on a glacier, visit Viking Ruins and soak in a hot spring on scenic flights in South Greenland, land on top of an iconic mountain or go heli-fishing in Nuuk, search for musk-ox from the air near Kangerlussuaq, and actually see the glacier that feeds the Ilulissat Icefjord on some of the different excursions available.

City Tour / Settlement Visit

When : All year Where : everywhere in Greenland Tours : City Tours and Settlement Visits in Greenland

The best way to get your bearings and discover all the secrets of your destination is to sign up for a guided City Tour. This will give you an overview of the history and special features of Greenland in general and the area you are visiting (remember, ask lots of questions), and set you up to get the most out of your visit.

We also recommend spending some time in one of Greenland’s many small settlements for a fascinating look into an important and, until recently, very common way of living in Greenland. Day trips to nearby settlements are offered from most towns, with the journey typically made by boat, dog sled or snowmobile (depending on the season).

Visit the Inland Ice

When : All year Where : easiest access is from Kangerlussuaq Tours : Icecap and glacier tours in Greenland

Although the inland ice dominates Greenland and is always just “over the rise”, it is notoriously difficult to access.

The easiest place to stand upon the world’s second-largest ice sheet is at Point 660 near Kangerlussuaq. From Greenland’s main international airport, there are almost daily tours that allow you to walk up onto the ice and view its vast expanse from ground level. For those that have more time, you can take a hike of several hours, or even camp overnight on the Greenland Ice Sheet from here.

In other parts of Greenland, direct access to the inland ice is blocked by the glaciers that spill down from it. Of course, these frozen rivers of ice are incredible experiences in themselves – and watching a large chunk calve off the face of the glacier is an incredible thing to witness. There are only a handful of scenic flights that offer you the chance to stand on the ice sheet if you are not in Kangerlussuaq.

Greenland is a remote, wild, largely unexplored but accessible destination that offers every Arctic experience. Book your trip or individual excursions in advance with Guide to Greenland and come visit us soon!

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First-timer’s guide to Greenland

Oct 10, 2023 • 6 min read

First time visiting Greenland? You're going to need a boat-load of tips to get your started © Aningaaq R Carlsen / Visit Greenland

Greenland , the world’s largest island, is a country of wild extremes: uninhabitable wilderness at its core, and delightfully warm and charming people living in harmony with it. Climbers come to scale its spectacular sheer rock faces, scientists come to see what the melting ice can tell us of the planet’s future and many visitors come away with a whole new perspective on life.

There’s no question that the must-see attraction for everyone who visits Greenland is ‘big nature,’ from the black peaks that undulate on the horizon, to the great gray-blue ice sheet in the center of the island and the icebergs scattered in the sea around it. Muskox , arctic fox and polar bears roam around, and the northern lights dance in the sky above.

Inhabited since 2,500 BCE, with Viking colonies in the south from the 10th century, Greenland has developed a unique culture and set of beliefs based on its people’s strong relationship with the mountains, ice and sea that surrounds them. It’s impossible not to come away feeling awestruck by what nature can create.

When should I go to Greenland?

Greenland is a huge island with vast seasonal and geographical variations, and its weather can be unstable and unpredictable all year round. Be sure to take out travel insurance in the event of flight cancellations, and keep plans as loose as possible as schedules can change suddenly.

For snow, dog sledding and the northern lights, the best time to visit is from late September to May.

If you are keen to do adventure sports like hiking, climbing or kayaking, the Greenlandic summer is more suitable. This period, from May to September, promises more hours of daylight.

Where should I go in Greenland ?

Getting around Greenland is complicated (see below). The best advice is to choose one region to explore, or two at most, and spend a week there. This allows you to see the key natural sights and animals without feeling rushed, meet local people (who can be reticent), and have the flexibility to adapt if plans change due to bad weather.

As an example, you could choose to stay in the Ilulissat ice fjord region, where there are options for hiking, whale watching, exploring Disko Bay and perhaps the ice cap over the course of a week. If you want to follow the Arctic Circle Trail , again, that’s a one-to-two-week trip. Factor in that you’ll likely need to fly via Denmark or Iceland, potentially adding a night to the trip in either direction. And as mentioned, there may be unexpected events due to the weather.

Is it easy to get in and around Greenland?

In early 2025, an extension to Nuuk airport will allow larger planes to land in Greenland, making it easier to reach from international destinations. Until the new runways open, flights to Greenland go via Reykjavik and Copenhagen into the country’s international airports, Nuuk, Kangerslussuaq and Ilulissat. Kulusuk and Narsarsuaq are also entry points from Reykjavik. 

Greenland is large and largely without roads. To travel between towns, Air Greenland flies to those with runways and runs helicopters to others. From April to December, the Arctic Umiaq Line runs coastal ferries from Qaqortoq in the south to Ilulissat in the north, with stops along the way. The full journey takes 4.5 days. Other ferries and coastal boats run up the west coast and across South Greenland in summer.

Within towns there are buses, taxis and cars, and you can also walk. It is advisable to book far in advance to secure a place (and for the best rates), and to have clear transport plans when you arrive in Greenland.

Top things to do in Greenland

Be awed by nature and humbled by culture. For the nature part, take a boat from Ilulissat, Nuuk or Qaqortoq and spend a day cruising the ice fjords, marveling at immense blue, white and gray icebergs and encountering all kinds of sea life from humpback whales to dolphins. Hike in the mountains surrounding the small town of Narsarsuaq and admire the ice sheet – you can even camp overnight on it at Camp Ice Cap near Kangerlussuaq.

Then immerse yourself in local culture and discover how people in Greenland really live. Experience the warmth of community and the power of history in a kaffemik, a local coffee morning, in Nuuk or Qaqortoq, or book into a wilderness camp and try Greenlandic glamping, with a side of fishing and foraging, for a true back-to-nature immersion in the country’s outdoors-driven lifestyle.

My favorite thing to do in Greenland

Nature watching in Greenland is off-the-chart amazing. You could spend all day cruising between icebergs and comparing their shapes and colors – and then there’s the wildlife. To see a sliver of a whale's back slip out of the water while you’re on a boat on the way to another town is sensational. The day I saw a polar bear climb a remote coastal cliff and disappear over a ridge remains one of the most memorable days of my life. These sights are framed by seas studded with icebergs, clear blue skies, uninhabited land and dark, jagged mountains, creating the most powerful punch of natural drama I’ve ever seen.

How much money do I need?

Greenland is not a cheap destination, but you can do it on a budget. Flight deals can be found outside the main summer season – a tip is to sign up to Air Greenland’s newsletter. As a general guide, a bed in a youth hostel in Nuuk will cost from around £100 per night, while a hotel will be around £200 per night. Luxury wilderness experiences typically cost at least £250 per night.

In terms of domestic transport, it is typically cheaper to take a boat rather than fly or take a helicopter. Booking in advance can also save money, but what you save in money you lose in time.

Greenland’s food is expensive – expect to spend around £25 for an evening meal in a restaurant – because so much of it has to be flown in. Save money by eating as locally as much as possible and cutting back on greens. A locally brewed beer might cost around £8 for a pint, while a coffee costs around £6. Bring a reusable water bottle as all Greenlandic water is drinkable.

Bring lots of layers, no matter the season

As mentioned, Greenland’s weather is highly changeable all year round, so pack with that in mind. Bring woolen layers, hiking boots, gloves, sunscreen, sunglasses and a snood at the very least. Hiking in jeans and city-style trainers is not recommended.

The northern lights can be seen throughout the year

Typically, northern lights season in Greenland runs from September until April, but check with the region you plan to visit to be sure. It’s possible to see the lights all year round, depending on where in Greenland you are, but you need a dark, cloudless night. The midnight sun takes over from June to July in the Arctic Circle region and April to August in more northerly locations, and then you will experience barely any darkness.

Greenlandic is the official language

Greenlanders speak Greenlandic; Danish is also used and many people, particularly in major hubs, speak English.

Staying safe in Greenland

Weather is one of the key risks in the country, so stay aware of the forecast, carry a GPS with you and know how to use a map. Tell someone where you are going before you set off. Wildlife risks can include polar bears and rabid arctic foxes. Calving icebergs can cause tsunamis and be fatal for those on boats. Travel insurance that covers all the activities you might do in Greenland is a must.

Etiquette notes

Note that the word Eskimo is considered an inappropriate term; Inuit is preferred.

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Sep 19, 2013 • 6 min read

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Your friendly site for all fun things books, 14 books set in greenland that will put it at the top of your bucket list.

• by Megan Johnson
• Posted on September 26, 2020 August 18, 2023

There are affiliate links in here.  I get a small commission if you purchase through them at no extra cost to you

Looking for the best books set in Greenland?

Greenland is easily in the top five of my bucket list destinations (along with Mongolia/overlanding Central Asia, Argentina, and Chile which I count as one, Ethiopia, Madagascar, and Churchill, Manitoba to see polar bears, in case you were wondering.)

Then after writing about books set in Finland and books set in Iceland and coming across a bunch of books set in Greenland in the process, well, here we are.

As I wrote this post, I found some fun facts about Greenland, too. It’s bigger than Mexico but only has a population of 57,000(ish) meaning there are only 0.03 people per square kilometer!

It’s also one of a few countries that are transcontinental. It’s owned by Denmark but is on the North American tectonic plate. Now, lets get to what you’re really here for: all the books about Greenland!

• If you want to listen to some of these, consider  trying Audible ! You can get your first month free (one free book) plus tons of others they have for free.  Get that Audible deal here.
• If you’re on more of a budget, try Everand (formerly Scribd)! You can get 60 days free there with my link! You can read books and listen to audiobooks. It is unlimited (especially the reading) but if you listen to tons of new audiobooks you may be restricted after a few. I haven’t encountered this yet, but I do use Everand myself and like it a lot. Get 60 days free here!
• Shop my collection of bookish goodies on Etsy ! These aren’t my shop items, but other shops I’ve curated into a book-themed collection. Shop my Etsy bookish goodies here!
• If you want to read more on your Kindle but don’t want to buy books, Kindle Unlimited is a good option. If you read a lot and like to read more than just new releases (especially romance), it could be worth it. Get Kindle Unlimited here !
• Get $5 off of $25 from BookOutlet! This is a great place to find new books for pretty cheap. They also have sales quite a bit, so keep an eye out for those. I tend to check here for books I want if they’re more expensive other places. They don’t have everything but they do have a lot. Shop BookOutlet here!
• Thrift Books has become my go-to when I’m looking for a book and want it cheap. It’s great if you like buying used books. With this you can get a free book after spending $30!
• Shop my book lists here! You can find every book list I have on Bookshop.org (except my monthly round-ups) and I add everything I can but they occasionally won’t have some. I do occasionally add extras though. If any lists are empty, they’ll be filled in shortly! Shop my bookshop.org book lists here .

Greenland books short list

Don’t have time to read the whole list? Just want to know my top picks for books about Greenland? This is the spot for you! I do tend to favor Nordic Noir myself, but don’t worry. There is plenty that falls into other genres on the full list if it’s not for you.

• The Girl with the Raven Tongue (the whole 20+ novella collection, really)

The Girl Without Skin

Books set in greenland.

Now we have the full list of books set in Greenland. I’ve read a few of these, own a few others that I haven’t read yet, and have a lot of them on my TBR. I’ve got my sights set on visiting Greenland in the next few years so I hope to read even more of these sooner than later.

An African in Greenland

Tété-Michel Kpomassie knew he had to go to Greenland when he discovered a book about Greenland as a teenager in Togo. After nearly a decade of working his way north, he finally made it to the country of his dreams and this is the record of his adventures.

This Cold Heaven

In This Cold Heaven, Gretel Ehrlich unlocks the secrets of the land and the people that inhabit this island she has been obsessed with. This is part travel book, park cultural anthropology book about Greenland and the hardy people she encounters.

She finds out the 23 words Inuit have for ice, that they prefer the harsh four months of endless darkness over the gentler summers without night, befriends a polar bear hunter and more.

Out in the Cold

Bill Murray’s journey (not THE Bill Murray) across the arctic north starts in pursuit of a total solar eclipse in Svalbard 800 miles from the north pole.

He tries wind dried sheep in the Faroe Islands, befriends Inuit bone carvers in Greenland, and camps with an Italian musician who dreams of starting Greenland’s first luxury resort.

He stands naked on an Icelandic glacier and later (clothed) in a Canadian bog where the first European stood 500 years before Columbus.

The is the perfect mixture of adventure and history and great for anyone looking for a books about traveling through the arctic.

The Ice at the End of the World

The history of Greenland’s ice starts with the explorers who first arrived and on foot, then skis, the crude motorized sleds where they embarked on grueling expeditions that took up to a year and often resulted in frostbitten tragedy.

The goal was to conquer the seemingly infinite interior of Greenland. Today, scientists scientists are deploying whatever tools they can to uncover the secrets of this frozen island before it’s too late and this is Gartner’s chronicling of hardships, discoveries, and scientific achievements in Greenland.

This is the perfect book about Greenland if you’re interested in the ecology and environment.

The Girl with the Raven Tongue

It’s up to Petra Jensen to close the case and let the parents grieve when a girl’s shoes are found next to a dead raven and the search for her body is called off.

The yacht owner is frustrated by the slow course of the investigation so he hires Maratse to help speed things up.

A lost journal believed to have been written by Alfred Wegener, a German polar researcher, is also being recovered.

The investigation takes him from the frozen peaks of Greenland to his Berlin but he realizes there is more at stake than discovering the identity of the murderer as he works to find the journal.

His life and the lives of the ones he loves are brought into a conspiracy that stretches around the globe.

Franny Stone is able to forget the losses of her life by following the ocean’s tides and the birds flying above but as the wild she loves starts to disappear, she can no longer wander without a destination and finds herself in Greenland with one purpose: to find the world’s last flock of Arctic terns and track their final migration.

She convinces the captain of the Saghani , Ennis Malone, to take here aboard where she wins over his eccentric crew with promises of the birds leading them to fish.

As they head south, her dark history beings to unravel, and when t starts to threaten the crewe, she must face whatever she is running to – or from.

The Boy with the Narwhal Tooth

Constable Petra Jensen travels to the far north of Greenland to find a young Greenlandic boy that was reported missing almost 12 months to the day that he disappeared. If you’re looking for a short book set in Greenland, this series is perfect for you.

The Shiver in the Arctic

Constable Petra Jensen picks up the pieces of an old case to investigate while the temperatures plummet and residents of a remote village hunker down during a particularly vicious winter storm.

If you like locked-room mysteries , this is a great choice!

The Fever in the Water

The water supply has been poisoned in a remote settlement and all the evidence points to the culprit being a man who disappeared several years ago and now it’s up to Petra Jensen to find him.

No One Thinks of Greenland

Randy Spruance’s strange world is opened up to us with the short phrase “you’ll want to scratch.” He was forced to join the military thanks to a mysterious past and is sent to a top-secret military hospital in Greenland.

There he meets a colorful cast of outcasts and rejects and begins to fall for the commanding officer’s leggy and strong willed girlfriend while slowly uncovering the awful secret behind the portion of the base dubbed “The Wing.”

The Calendar Man

Petra Piitalaat Jensen is considering early retirement to work through the grief of losing her partner, but she is urged to investigate when there is a discovery of a young man’s frozen body several days before a referendum that will decide the future of Greenland.

While the people of Nuuk lock their doors, the voting booths are empty and Petra is pulling together as many police as possible, stretching their already thin resources even thinner in a desperate hunt to catch the killer that is determined to make this a Christmas to remember.

A Wilder Time

Greenland is a treasure trove when it comes to Earth’s early history. It’s embedded in the country’s still wild landscape, one of the only remaining.

Over multiple seasons, William E. Glassley and two fellow geologists visit the pristine landscape to collect samples and observe rock formations for evidence to prove that plate tectonics is a much more ancient process than some believe, which is highly contested.

As they are driven into more remote, and likely never before seen, areas, Glassley encounters creatures and natural phenomenon that gave him insight into the origins of myth, the virtues and boundaries of science, and the importance of seeking wilderness within.

Journalist Matthew Cave is sent to report on the mummified Viking corpse discovered on the Greenland ice sheet. But the next day, it’s gone.

Instead, the body of the police guard is lying on the ice naked and flayed, echoing a series of gruesome unsolved murders from years before.

The only person Matthew dares to trust in solving this is a young Greenlandic woman who, at 14, was charged with killing her father in the same shocking way.

I would love to read this one, too! It sounds very interesting. But after writing this post, I now want to read almost all of these Greenland books and want to visit more than ever.

It’s certainly moved its way up even higher on my bucket list and hopefully these have either inspired you to visit or get you excited about your already planned trip.

Have you read any of these books about Greenland? Which ones? Have you read any others? Any others I should check out?

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Author: Megan Johnson

I'm Megan, a cheesehead at heart currently residing in the Sunshine State. You can probably find me reading, watching Forensic Files, or both. View all posts by Megan Johnson

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Greenland Travel Guide

Your ultimate greenland travel guide, with tips, and things to see and things to do in greenland. great for first-time and returning travelers..

Greenland is one of the final frontiers on the planet! It is the most sparsely populated country in the world and there are no roads connecting any of its towns. As a result,  travelers must journey around the country either by ship or by flying .

The PlanetD explored Greenland on the  Sea Spirit  ship  and enjoyed a 14-day adventure that started from the north of the Arctic circle all the way around to Reykjavik, Iceland. This Greenland travel guide will help you plan your next vacation.

Popular City Guides

• Incredible Greenland
• Kayaking in Greenland

Our Highlight

Table of contents

Table of Contents

Fast Facts about Greenland

• Greenland power voltage is 220 V 50Hz;  Plug C & K
• Currency is the Danish Krone and is around 5.4 DKK to 1 USD
• Foreigner credit cards are valid at banks and ATMs but travelers are advised to bring some cash as these foreign cards may not be accepted at all shops.
• Random fact:  Greenland is part of the Kingdom of Denmark but is  not  a member of the European Union.

Things to See and Do in Greenland

• Kayak through Uncharted Fjords  – For centuries, Greenland was known as the land of kayakers and today the tradition still holds strong.
• Take the Arctic Polar Plunge  – close your eyes and jump into icy waters.
• Go on a Greenland expedition  – enjoy the sites on board a cruise ship while disembarking for multiple shore landings to explore this magical country.
• Take a Bath at the Top of the World   – drink a glass of champagne while taking a dip in the Uunartoq thermal pool.
• Meet the locals and learn about the Inuit culture  – discover more about Greenland, a unique country where ancient culture meets the modern world.
• Eat Whale  – It is a staple food of Greenland and part of their tradition and heritage. Would you try it?

Greenland Travel Guides

• Ilulissat Greenland
• The People and Culture of Greenland

Arctic or Antarctica? How to Choose your Polar Expedition

• Hot Springs and Bubbly

Accommodation

Greenland is expensive to travel and even basic hostels can be pricey. We visited on an expedition ship and it is easiest to go to Greenland on a tour or cruise. But there are options.

Budget  – Hostels start at about $130. You can camp in Greenland, but it is recommended to have experience coming in harsh climates.

Mid Range  – Mid range hotels cost $200

High End  – High end accommodation cost $300 – $375.

Check out our favorite booking platforms Booking.com , Tripadvisor and VRBO for the best deals on accommodation.

Food : Greenland has an arctic climate so fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce.

A diet of fish and meat is the staple food for Greenland.

You will encounter marine mammals like whale and seal. Reindeer, muskox, and lamb are also on the menu.

The Best Ways to Get Around Greenland

Getting to greenland:.

Getting to : There are no direct flights from North America to Greenland. The best way to get to Greenland is from Reykjavik, Iceland via plane or as a part of an expedition. You can check for the best flights to Greenland on  Skyscanner .

Transportation:

Transportation:  Greenland doesn’t have any roads between cities and communities. The best way to get around Greenland is by expedition ship.

Taxis / Uber : Towns are small so you don’t need buses, taxis, Uber or car rentals.

You can check for the best flights on Skyscanner . You will most likely have a connection flight as there are few direct flights to Greenland outside of Iceland. International flights will fly into Nuuk.

When to go To Greenland

• April thought August is summer and the warmest time to visit this Arctic climate.
• June and July is the time to visit for 24 hour daylight.
• November through April is the best time for Northern Lights.

Where to Stay in Greenland

You’ll most likely be traveling Greenland via a tour or expedition as it is very expensive to get from town to town. With no roads connecting cities in Greenland, you will have to either fly or take a ship.

But you can find accommodation in places like Nuuk and Illulissat. Check for hotel prices here.

What to Pack for Greenland

• Insect Repellent  –  Along with natural beauty and warm weather, summers in Greenland (specifically July and August) are known for their mosquito swarms. Travels are advised to bring a mosquito net, insect spray or mosquito headnet if planning to hike a mountain, particularly near any glaciers.
• Layers  – The general rule of thumb is to pack at least four layers: a base layer,  long sleeve shirts, a fleece (mid-layer) and a top layer such as a windbreaker (waterproof!). Base layers should be make of wool or synthetic fabrics are these fabrics offer superior moisture-wicking and temperature control protection than cotton.
• Hiking Boots  – pack a good pair of boots with good grip that are waterproof and insulated for spring/winter travel.
• Binoculars   – great to have if you plan on going on cruises, and/or hiking, boating or nature tours.
• Layering Tips to Dress for the Deep Freeze
• How to Pack for a winter vacation read – Travel Tips for Winter Packing
• See our packing tips:  packing tips

Greenland Travel Guide: Best Booking Resources

Whenever we travel to we make sure to start with these companies. We have tried a lot of different ones over the years and all of these have consistently proven to be the best when it comes to offering great prices.

We have used every one of these personally and continue to do so.

• Booking.com : This is our go site to when comparing prices for accommodation. It usually has the cheapest prices, especially in Europe and we love their interface. Not to mention you get free cancellation and you are guaranteed the best price.
• Trip Advisor :  What we like about Trip Advisor is that we can look at all the reviews and then book our accommodation. TripAdvisor is where we go when we want to compare prices with multiple accommodation providers.
• VRBO : is the main search engine we use when we are looking for a home or apartment rental. It can sometimes be cheaper than hotels and it is the best way to stay in areas that offer a more local feel.
• Hostelworld :  With one of the largest databases of hostels in the world, Hostelworld is the go-to site when you are looking for budget accommodation.
• Skyscanner : This is the first place we check for flights. It consistently comes back with the cheapest and best options. It allows us to compare a lot of airlines to get the best price.
• Rome 2 Rio :  If you want to see how to get somewhere by plane, train, bus, ferry or car Rome2Rio lays it all out for you as well as related costs.I love how they show it all to you on a Google Map and it works offline.
• Get Your Guide:  For all your day trip and city guide needs, we use Get Your Guide. It has the world’s largest collection of things to do with more than 30,000 activities in 7500 destinations.
• World Nomads Insurance:  When traveling to Italy you should always have travel insurance. We have found the best bang for your buck is by far World Nomads.

Greenland Travel Guide: Related Articles

To browse all our articles and guides about Greenland click here.

Kayaking in Greenland – The Greatest Arctic Adventure in Photos

Incredible Greenland – The Final Frontier for Adventure Travel

Your full  Wanderlust  guide to travel in Greenland 

Whether you want to crane your neck at the cruise ship-dwarfing icebergs of the north, or hike the green-cloaked mountains of the south, Greenland is full of contrasts.

If you’re looking for peace and quiet, head to the remote, raw wilderness of the Arctic Circle or the isolated and culturally-rich east.

Whatever direction you head in, Greenland is bound to offer you an adventure of a lifetime. Start planning your trip with our guide now…

Where in Greenland should you visit?

How to explore Greenland?

When is the best time to go to Greenland?

Wildlife experiences in Greenland

Is it safe to travel in greenland, essential information for greenland, where in greenland should you visit .

Whether you want to float past giant bergs in a kayak, spot polar bears jumping through the ice, or get your feet on solid ground, Greenland offers adventures to suit every type of traveller. It all depends on which part you visit…

North Greenland 

(Dreamstime)

Calling all iceberg junkies, sun addicts and dog lovers. The north of Greenland is for you. Drive your own dog-sled as you can taste the crisp air and appreciate the stunning scenery rushing past. Don’t miss the UNESCO-listed Illulissat icefjord, where icebergs shimmer on the water’s surface like a thousand shards of glass under a sun that never sets.

South Greenland 

One glimpse of the south and you’ll see how Greenland got its name. Hike from farm to farm across the mountains, looking down at the sea ice flowing past. Feel a warm welcome from the villages you visit and listen to the locals’ cultural stories. Warm up in a natural hot spring and appreciate the power and beauty of nature all around you.

The Arctic Circle 

The urban city of Sisimiut, with its orange glow radiating warmth from its brightly coloured houses is a real comfort inside the vast, remote and rough Arctic Circle. Sisimiut is the perfect base for adventure, from where you can hike the never-ending white-powdered landscape, spot polar bears, Arctic foxes and whales, and kayak among the glittering icebergs. If you want a real polar adventure, this one’s for you. 

Learn more about Arctic Greenland

East Greenland

The east is for those who like to get outside all year round. This mountain-dominated part of the country offers ample opportunities to strap on some skis, paddle a kayak, climb the steepest of slopes and walk across the Ice Cap. Don’t forget to pause to appreciate the unique culture of the Innuit communities in the east. And keep your eyes peeled and fingers crossed for the northern lights.

Learn more about the east of Greenland

How to get to explore Greenland

By expedition ship .

Undoubtedly the most exciting way to explore wild, vast and remote Greenland is by expedition ship. Cruising through the deep blue in between towering mountains and floating bergs will make you feel like a true adventurer.

But it’s not all about being on board. Most ships these days offer ample opportunities to get off the boat and into kayaks, zodiacs and hiking boots, ensuring you get a closer look at the exciting world around you…

What it’s like to explore Greenland by expedition ship

6 mins william gray.

Polar cruises: What are they really like?

7 mins william gray.

A view of east Greenland from the plane (Dreamstime)

For a quicker way to Greenland, opt for a flight. Both Air Greenland and Icelandair   offer flights to Greenland all year round, although it's worth noting that flights are far less frequent in the winter months. 

Getting around Greenland

Husky-sledding in Greenland (Dreamstime)

Rugged and remote Greenland has hardly any roads so most people take to the air or seas to get around instead. Options include helicopters, planes, ferries and ships. Make sure you embrace dog-sledding while visiting the country, too.

When is the best time of year to go to Greenland? 

The climate in Greenland is sub-Arctic: summer is surprisingly comfortable, averaging 17°C, but temperatures plunge as low as -40°C in January.

Peak tourist season is mid-May to mid-September. However, when you should go depends entirely on what activities you’re interested in. Whenever that may be, make sure you’re prepared for changeable conditions. 

Summer in Greenland

Summer in Greenland (Dreamstime)

The short Greenlandic summer starts in June and finishes around early September time. If you’re not a fan of snow and would prefer more greenery, wildlflowers and waterfalls then summer is for you.

You also have a higher chance of seeing more diverse birdlife as well as whales. And if you’re energetic you can enjoy scenic hiking, cycling and kayaking all under the midnight sun that never sets.

Learn more about hiking in Greenland

Winter in Greenland

Winter in Greenland (Dreamstime)

Winter in Greenland runs from October to May and is perfect for anyone who gets excited over all that white stuff – you’re guaranteed a white winter in Greenland.

Expect snow adventures such as skiing, snowmobiling and dog-sledding. For a chance to see the northern lights, visit between September and April. Make sure you jump aboard a ship for a tour of the immense icebergs, too.

Learn more about the northern lights in Greenland

It's not just the snow that makes Greenland so majestic - the wildlife is spectacular, too.

Whether you're listening for the snow to crunch under the weight of a polar bear's paw or feeling the splash on your face from a nearby whale diving under the icy waters, Greenland will offer you the chance to spot rare creatures...

1. Polar bear 

You'll most likely see Greenland's rarest and most exciting animal on the sea ice, feasting on seals. 

2. Humpback whale

Increase your chance of a whale sighting by visiting the southeast coast in summer.  

Sail through east Greenland and in the Davis Strait and baffin Bay to see walrus.  Learn more

4. Reindeer

Head inland during summer to see hundreds of Greenland's grazing reindeer, also called caribou. 

5. White-tailed eagle

Find Greenland's largest bird on the southern part of the west coast of the countr y. 

To see tens of thousands of these hefty and furry creatures, visit the wild herds in Kangerlussuaq. Learn more

Take precautions when hiking in Greenland (Dreamstime)

The most dangerous thing about Greenland is the weather – not just because of its Arctic temperatures but also because of its unpredictability.

When hiking, it’s essential to tell people where you are going and when you expect to be back. Conditions can change quickly so take it seriously, pack survival rations and be prepared for the cold.

A polar bear in Greenland (Dreamstime)

Capital of Greenland:  Nuuk

Population of Greenland:  56,600

Languages in Greenland:  Inuit (Greenlandic), Danish

Time in Greenland:  GMT – 3 (March – October GMT – 2)

International dialling code in Greenland:  +299

Voltage in Greenland:  220 AC 50 Hz

Visas for Greenland: If you are a UK, USA, Australian or European national, then you do not need a visa for Greenland. 

Money in Greenland: Danish Krone (Dkr)  ATMs accept foreign cards. Travellers cheques are not widely accepted.

Greenland travel advice:  Foreign and Commonwealth Office

Greenland tourism board:  Greenland

Related Guides

Aurora Borealis/Northern Lights

Dog sledding

Frontier and expedition

Meet the locals

Outdoor adventures

United Kingdom

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Introducing Greenland

About greenland.

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• History, language & culture
• Weather & geography
• Doing business & staying in touch

Plan your trip

• Travel to Greenland
• Where to stay

While you’re there

• Things to see & do
• Shopping & nightlife
• Food & drink
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• Passport & visa
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Book your flights

Greenland travel guide

Remote Greenland is the world's biggest island, while the sea that surrounds it is either permanently frozen or chilled by the mainly cold currents. In the centre of the country, ice can be up to 3km (2 miles) thick. No wonder that most of the population huddles around the ice-free coastal region. Indeed, the name 'Greenland' is a bit of a misnomer, although there are sheep-laden green fields in the south.

Those wondering why anyone would want to inhabit such unforgiving terrain are ignoring the beautiful sights that Greenland grants. The arctic nights in the winter concoct a wondrous continuous twilight. In the far north of the country, complete darkness is coupled with the spectacular Northern Lights during the coldest months. While Greenland may not be top of many travellers' bucket lists, where else can you visit such raw and unspoilt landscapes?

The profusion of snow creates the perfect conditions for activities such as dog sledging and tour cruises, which interweave in and out of Greenland's dazzling array of fjords, mountains, islands and icebergs. You can even go kayaking in the waters, though best to play it safe. The wildlife does not disappoint, either: there is an abundance of whales, seals and birds in the area.

There are hardly any roads on the island, so expect to fork out for boat travel, or even helicopter journeys. The upshot is that glacial vistas, yawning fjords and soaring mountains are all there for the taking. Definitely bring a camera.

Although Greenland's appeal rests with its wondrous nature, there are a few thousand Greenlanders living on the sparsely populated island, and on the western coast they offer up a handful of picturesque villages. Mostly living in brightly painted wooden cottages, Greenlanders may have a reputation for being rather closed, but give them time and space, and you will discover a truly compelling culture, one that fuses both Inuit and Danish heritage.

With transport options and tourism agencies having improved travelling conditions of late, there's never been a better time to visit Greenland.

2,166,086 sq km (836,330 sq miles).

56,196 (UN estimate 2016).

0.03 per sq km.

Nuuk (Godthåb).

Self-governing part of the Kingdom of Denmark.

HM Queen Margrethe II since 1972.

Prime Minister Múte B. Egede since 2021.

Travel Advice

This travel advice page also covers the Faroe Islands and Greenland.

Before you travel

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide as well as support for British nationals abroad which includes:

• advice on preparing for travel abroad and reducing risks
• information for women, LGBT+ and disabled travellers

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this advice is updated.

Travel insurance

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

This advice reflects the UK government’s understanding of current rules for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK, for the most common types of travel.

The authorities in Denmark set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact Denmark’s embassy in the UK .

COVID-19 rules

There are no COVID-19 testing or vaccination requirements for passengers entering Denmark, Greenland or the Faroe Islands.

Passport validity requirements

To travel to Denmark, you must follow the Schengen area passport requirements .

To enter Denmark (and all Schengen countries) your passport must:

• have a ‘date of issue’ less than 10 years before the date you arrive. Passports issued after 1 October 2018 are now valid for only 10 years, but for passports issued before 1 October 2018, extra months may have been added if you renewed a passport early
• have an ‘expiry date’ at least 3 months after the day you plan to leave

Contact Denmark’s embassy in the UK if your passport does not meet both these requirements.

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document, or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

Checks at border control

Make sure you get your passport stamped

If you’re a visitor, your passport must be stamped when you enter or leave the Schengen area (which includes Denmark). Border guards will use passport stamps to check you have not overstayed the 90-day visa-free limit for stays in the Schengen area. If your passport was not stamped, border guards will presume you have overstayed the visa-free limit.

If your passport was not stamped, show evidence of when and where you entered or left the Schengen area (for example, boarding passes or tickets) and ask the border guards to add the date and location in your passport.

If you live in Denmark, read the Living in Denmark guide for passport stamping information.

At Danish border control, you may also need to:

• show a return or onward ticket
• prove that you have enough money for your stay – the amount varies depending on your accommodation

ID for travel from Denmark to Sweden

If you are travelling from Denmark to Sweden, see information on border control requirements .

Visa requirements

You can travel without a visa to the Schengen area (including Denmark) for up to 90 days in any 180-day period. This applies if you travel:

• as a tourist
• to visit family or friends
• to attend business meetings, cultural or sports events
• for short-term studies or training

If you’re travelling to Denmark and other Schengen countries without a visa, make sure your whole visit is within the 90-day limit. Visits to Schengen countries in the 180 days before you travel count towards your 90 days.

To stay longer (to work or study, for business travel or for other reasons), you must meet the Danish government’s entry requirements. Check which type of visa or work permit you need with the Danish visa application service .

If you stay in Denmark with a residence permit or long-stay visa, this does not count towards your 90-day visa-free limit.

Applying for a visa

Use the Danish visa application service to apply for a visa.

Visas for Greenland and the Faroe Islands

Greenland and the Faroe Islands are not members of the EU. You do not need a visa to enter for tourism. If you plan to live and work there, you must get a work and residence permit – apply for residence in Greenland or the Faroe Islands .

Vaccination requirements

At least 8 weeks before your trip, check the vaccinations and certificates you need in:

• TravelHealthPro’s Denmark guide
• TravelHealthPro’s Faroe Islands guide
• TravelHealthPro’s Greenland guide

Customs rules

There are strict rules about goods that can be brought into and taken out of Denmark. You can read more information about customs duties from the Danish government . You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty, including large amounts of cash and valuables .

You cannot take meat, milk or products containing them into EU countries. There are some exceptions for medical reasons, for example certain amounts of powdered infant milk, infant food, or pet food. Check the rules about taking food and drink into the EU on the European Commission website.

It is illegal to import whale products from Greenland or the Faroe islands into the UK or EU. You could be fined up to £5,000 or imprisoned.

There is a high threat of terrorist attack globally affecting UK interests and British nationals, including from groups and individuals who view the UK and British nationals as targets. You should remain vigilant at all times.

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad .

Terrorism in Denmark

Terrorist attacks in Denmark cannot be ruled out.

Attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places frequented by foreigners.

The authorities in Denmark have successfully disrupted a number of planned attacks and made a number of arrests.

Protecting your belongings

Crime levels are generally low, but pickpockets and bag-snatchers operate in crowded areas mainly around Copenhagen.

Thieves can use a variety of methods to distract you, particularly on crowded public transport. They sometimes also operate in hotel lobbies, cafes and restaurants.

Keep your personal belongings, including passports and money, safe. Keep an eye on luggage, including in the overhead baggage compartment, when travelling on trains to and from the airport.

Pickpocketing and bag-snatching is common in the following areas:

• the central station
• Nørreport Station
• the main shopping street, Strøget
• other areas popular with tourists such as Christiania, Nyhavn and Kongens Nytorv
• inside Copenhagen Kastrup airport

You should take extra care in Christiania and Nørrebro, particularly late at night. There have been some instances of gang violence in these areas.

Laws and cultural differences

It’s illegal to wear any clothing that conceals your face in a public place in Denmark. There are legal exemptions – for example, face masks for health reasons. If you cover your face in public, you may get a fine of 1,000 krone (around £115). If you do it again, the fine can increase. The law applies to both residents and visitors.

Illegal drugs and prison sentences

Do not get involved with illegal drugs of any kind. Although Denmark is generally a liberal society, drug use is illegal and the Danish authorities enforce the law. You will not be treated more leniently than residents. Drug dealers can receive heavy sentences. If you are found with illegal drugs thought to be for personal consumption, you may get a fine or prison sentence.

LGBT+ travellers

Same-sex relationships and marriage are legal in Denmark.

Read advice for LGBT+ travellers .

Transport risks

Public transport.

Within Copenhagen you can use the same ticket on the metro, bus, train and harbour bus. If you travel without a ticket, you may get a fine of up to 1,000 krone (around £115).

Road travel

You need a 1968 international driving permit (IDP) or a UK driving licence to drive in Denmark. The 1949 IDP is not accepted any more. You cannot buy an IDP outside the UK, so get one before you travel.

If you are planning to drive in Denmark, see information on driving abroad and read the RAC Denmark guide .

Be aware of the many cyclists present in Danish cities. Cyclists often have the right of way. Always check cycle lanes before turning right. Pedestrians also often have right of way to cross ahead of you if you are turning at traffic lights.

Driving a British car abroad

You may need a UK sticker to drive your car outside the UK. Since 2021, UK stickers have replaced GB stickers. Check the government guidance on displaying number plates for more information on what to do if you are driving outside the UK.

Bicycles and scooters

Many bicycle accidents occur when pedestrians do not give the right of way to bicycles. There are online guides in English on cycling in Denmark at Visit Copenhagen and the Danish Cyclists’ Federation (’Cyklistforbundet’).

Electric scooters are subject to road traffic rules. If you hire and use a scooter under the influence of alcohol, you could be prosecuted for drink-driving and you may be fined.

Arctic travel

Greenland is in the Arctic Circle, and most of it is very remote. Emergency medical assistance and search and rescue services are limited in these areas. See Arctic travel safety advice .

Travel between towns is by air, sea or dog-sled only. Arctic weather can, and does, affect travel, and you should be prepared for delays and cancellations.

There is limited tourist accommodation around the international airport in Kangerlussuaq. During busy periods or when there is travel disruption, there may be no beds available unless you have booked ahead.

Supply chains are limited and travel times are long. You should ensure you travel with sufficient prescription medication for all of your time in Greenland.

The Faroe Islands

Smaller roads may be unpaved and winding.

The weather can change quickly, and you should prepare appropriately for the activity you are planning.

Before you travel check that:

• your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
• you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

Emergency medical number

Dial 112 and ask for an ambulance.

Contact your insurance or medical assistance company promptly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

For more information read guidance on healthcare when travelling in Europe .

Vaccinations and health risks

At least 8 weeks before your trip check:

• the latest information on vaccinations and health risks in TravelHealthPro’s Denmark guide, Greenland guide or Faroe Islands guide
• where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro .

The NHS has information on whether you can take your medicine abroad .

Denmark does not recognise UK prescriptions. If you need medication, you should speak to a local pharmacist (‘Apotek’), who will be able to tell you if you need a prescription from a local GP.

Healthcare facilities in Denmark

FCDO has a list of English-speaking doctors in Denmark .

COVID-19 healthcare in Denmark

See COVID-19 testing and treatment information from the Danish government .

Health insurance cards

Apply for a free UK Global Health Insurance Card ( GHIC ) or European Health Insurance Card ( EHIC ) before leaving the UK. If you already have an EHIC , it will still be valid as long as it remains in date.

The GHIC or EHIC entitles you to state-provided medical treatment necessary during your trip. Any treatment provided is on the same terms as Danish nationals. If you do not have your card with you or you’ve lost it, contact the NHS Overseas Healthcare Team .

It’s important to take out appropriate travel insurance for your needs. A GHIC or EHIC is not an alternative to travel insurance and you should have both before you travel. A GHIC or EHIC does not cover all health-related costs, for example, medical repatriation, ongoing medical treatment and non-urgent treatment. Read more about what your travel insurance should cover .

GHIC and EHIC cover state healthcare only, not private treatment. You will be responsible for the cost of any treatment provided by a private doctor or private clinic.

If you’re living in Denmark, read more information on healthcare for residents .

No treatment will be refused, but an EHIC or GHIC will not cover the costs unless you are resident of a Nordic country, under the reciprocal agreement, or a resident of Denmark. You can find more details about medical assistance available during a temporary stay in Greenland .

You may also be required to cover the cost of medical evacuation.

Faroe Islands

You cannot use a GHIC or EHIC in the Faroe Islands because they are not EEA members. The UK has reciprocal agreements with the Faroe Islands, so British nationals can get the same medical treatment they would with a GHIC or EHIC . This arrangement is not a substitute for travel insurance.

If you travel to the Faroe Islands, you should still take your GHIC or EHIC with you. You’ll need to provide proof of identity and nationality, such as your UK passport.

Travel and mental health

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health . There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro .

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

Emergency services in Denmark

Telephone: 112 (ambulance, fire, police).

Contact your travel provider and insurer

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

Refunds and changes to travel

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans , including:

• where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
• how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

Support from FCDO

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

• finding English-speaking lawyers , funeral directors and translators and interpreters in Denmark
• dealing with a death in Denmark
• being arrested in Denmark
• getting help if you’re a victim of crime
• what to do if you’re in hospital
• if you’re affected by a crisis , such as a terrorist attack

Contacting FCDO

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this travel advice is updated.

You can also contact FCDO online .

Help abroad in an emergency

If you are in Denmark and you need emergency help from the UK government, contact the British embassy in Copenhagen .

FCDO in London

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad.

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours)

Find out about call charges

Risk information for British companies

The Overseas Business Risk service offers information and advice for British companies operating overseas on how to manage political, economic, and business security-related risks.

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Travel guides

Are you looking for inspiration for your next holiday? Maybe you have already decided on a holiday to Greenland? Check out our travel guides to Greenland.

Find inspiration for your Greenland trip with our travel guides to Greenland.

You will find a wealth of exciting experiences and places for you to visit on your journey. Let yourself be inspired by what Greenland has to offer. We have a great selection of different holidays to Greenland, and we would love to show you this beautiful arctic paradise. Are you looking for a great arctic adventure? Do you want to experience The Big Arctic Five? Or maybe you want to find more inspiration for a holiday to Greenland?

Our travel guides are inspired by our own experiences from living in and travelling to Greenland. We want you to get your dream trip to Greenland and all the great experiences that entails.

See our great selection of holidays in Greenland here.

If you would like some guidance or ideas for your Greenland tour.

Contact one of our travel specialists.

Ilulissat – the place with the famous Ice Fjord

Ilulissat – the city of icebergs – is situated right next to its impressive neighbor, the world-famous Ice Fjord. It became part of the UNESCO World Heritage in 2004.

Dog sleds – the ultimate Greenland experience

A guide to the ultimate Greenland experience. Dogsledding in Greenland is a very special experience. Feel the wind in your hair and listen to the dogs pulling the sled while running on the snow-covered landscape.

Ice and snow in Greenland

A guide on more than the top of the iceberg

The Big Arctic Five

Five of the most popular experiences in Greenland, also known as the Big Arctic Five. Find out which experiences have become a part of the Big Arctic Five and where you can experience them.

Northern Lights in Greenland

Experience the best Northern Lights in the world! Go on a Northern Lights tour in Greenland and see the amazing lightshow up close.

Qeqertarsuaq – Disko Island

The volcanic island in the heart of Disco Bay

Eqi – the calving glacier

Few places in Greenland are as beautiful as the Eqi glacier. You can get up close to the calving glacier by boat. We offer excursions where you can see the Eqi Glacier in all its glory.

The taste of Greenland – food experiences

A guide to Greenland’s delicious food. Get inspired to taste the great food in Greenland. We love the local delicacies and the traditional Greenlandic dishes. Food in Greenland is a special treat.

Whales in Greenland

Get close to the giants of the sea. Greenland is home for many species of whales and you will have plenty of opportunity to experience these majestic animals.

Kangerlussuaq – the long fjord

A guide to experiences all year round in Kangerlussuaq

Guide to Greenland

We have made this guide to Greenland to help you choose your dream tour and get the most out of visiting this arctic paradise

On board M/S Sarfaq Ittuk

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Greenland travel blog — the fullest greenland travel guide for first-timers.

Greenland is an autonomous country within the Kingdom of Denmark, the largest island in the world. With 80% of the area covered with ice, when it comes to Greenland, everyone thinks of giant glaciers. However, few people know that this island also possesses impressive natural scenery and an extremely long Inuit culture. So, is Greenland worth visiting, how to visit Greenland, what to do in Greenland and how to plan a budget trip to Greenland for the first-time perfectly? Let’s check out our Greenland travel blog (Greenland blog) with the fullest Greenland travel guide (guide to Greenland, Greenland visitors guide, Greenland city guide, Greenland guide) from how to get to Greenland, best places to visit, best time to come, what to eat as well as top things to do in Greenland to help you maximize your trip as follows!

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However, few people know that the island also boasts spectacular natural beauty and an extremely rich Inuit culture. Explore the article below with us to have unique ideas for your trip!

Overview of Greenland (#greenland travel blog)

Greenland means “land of people” and in Danish means “green land”. Geographically it is an Arctic island nation linked to the North American continent and Canada, but politically and historically Greenland has close ties to Europe. This largest island in the world has an area of 2.166 million square kilometers but 80% of the area is ice, the rest is not covered with ice equivalent to the size of Sweden.

Greenland is an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark and can actually be thought of as an independent country. With a population of less than 60,000, it is the most populous country and the largest extra-continental island in the world. Icebergs and glaciers are perhaps the most famous features of this place. The wonderful shape of the thick icebergs makes many visitors enjoy coming here.

High mountains with beautiful cliffs, clear blue skies and fresh air are tourist attractions. Animals that thrive in the sea and on land such as seals, whales, polar bears and reindeer make the flora and fauna here extremely rich.

Greenland is even more famous after US President Donald Trump asked to buy this island from Denmark after realizing the great benefits and significance as well as the development potential of the beautiful ice island. Of course, the Danish government rejected this offer and claimed sovereignty over Greenland and asserted that the island of more than 2.1 million square kilometers is not for sale no matter how big the profits or numbers are that the US offers.

Before going to Greenland, visitors should prepare the Danish Krone, also denoted by Kr. This is the currency used in Greenland and 1 Krone is divided into 100 øre.

When is the best time to explore Greenland? (#greenland blog)

This island country has 3 tourist seasons: spring, summer and winter, but if you come here in spring, you will experience the snow festival in the capital Nuuk. In addition, this is also the time when the world’s toughest Arctic Circle Race is held in Sisimiut.

Summer from May to September, ice melts in fjords and large rivers. The highest temperature here does not exceed 10 degrees Celsius and the sky is clear. This is an opportunity for visitors to sail on the bay, enjoy boat excursions on the glaciers, visit the settlements and historic sites of Greenland.

If you are an adventurer, you should come here in winter, from November to February. At this time of year, you can admire the spectacular Northern Lights (Aurora Borealis) and mysterious dark nights in the polar and enjoy the feeling of riding a sled, you can even go on a snowmobile excursion during the Polar Nights.

There will be 2 consecutive months without night (white night) (#greenland travel blog)

Visitors should note that when traveling to the island of Greenland, they will experience the feeling of 2 months without night if they come here at the right time from May 25 to July 27 every year. The reason is that this is the period with the longest day of the year as well as the festival season of this beautiful island. This is an opportunity for indigenous people to enjoy life, they lie in the sun and together create vibrant outdoor barbecues.

This time also has the warmest temperature of the year, visitors will experience a warm time in the sun and see the entire island in the most clear way instead of the white color of snow and ice in winter.

How to get to Greenland? (#greenland travel guide)

To buy air tickets at a good price, you should note on how to travel and book tickets 1-2 months in advance. Greenland’s visa regulations are similar to those of Scandinavia and parts of the Kingdom of Denmark. If you come from a country that requires a visa to enter Denmark, you will also need a visa to travel to Greenland. However, a visa valid for Denmark is not automatically valid for Greenland, so a separate visa application is required upon arrival in Greenland.

There are 3 ways to go from Vietnam to Greenland by plane, you can fly from Tan Son Nhat airport to the following 3 places:

• Ho Chi Minh City – Sisimiut: It takes about 27 hours and 11 minutes with the price from 702 – 1802 USD.
• Ho Chi Minh city – Ilulissat: It takes about 26 hours and 9 minutes with the price from 1102 – 2802 USD.
• Ho Chi Minh City – Nuuk: It takes about 27 hours 42 minutes with price from 1202 – 3002 USD.

The international airlines operating flights from Vietnam to Greenland are Thai Smile, Thai Vietjet Air, Qatar Airways, Air Greenland and Icelandair.

If you depart from other cities you can access Google Flights , Kayak or Skyscanner to find suitable routes and hunt cheap airfares.

Getting around Greenland

This place is located separately from the mainland, and there is no road or rail system connecting these areas. To move from the town center to the suburbs, people mainly use boats, sleds, dogsled or helicopters.

Where to stay? (#greenland travel blog)

Greenlanders often live in the capital Nuuk, so almost hotels are concentrated here. You can choose from modern, fully equipped 4-star hotels or if you want to experience contact with the lives of locals, you can choose to stay in a homestay. In the larger towns, you can check in with tourist offices to arrange accommodation for you at a Greenlandic family. In addition, you can also choose to stay in a hostel to save money for backpackers. Here are some hotels in Nuuk for your reference:

Aurora Hotel: 1.1 km from the city center. The hotel offers single, double and family rooms. Each room has a private bathroom and toiletries. ( Agoda , Booking )

Kang Apartments : 1.6 km from the city center, with sea views and free Wi-Fi. ( Agoda , Booking )

HHE Express: Located in the heart of Nuuk, the hotel has a modern design, clean and comfortable rooms, free private parking and a restaurant serving European dishes. ( Agoda , Booking )

Hotel Nuuk – Apartment Nanoq: It has received many very good reviews from travellers. This is the ideal place to stay for groups of friends or families, with a large kitchen space and relaxing spa bath. ( Agoda , Booking )

B&B Julia & Poul Lyberth: There are many interesting experiences with homestays with locals. Guests staying at this hotel give it a score of 9.4/10 for the convenience and friendliness of the host. ( Agoda , Booking )

Below we recommend more best budget, mid-range and upscale hotels with good ratings and reviews you can refer to.

• Hotel Nuka ( Agoda , Booking )
• Hotel Icefiord ( Agoda , Booking )
• Hotel Arctic Ilulissat ( Agoda , Booking )
• Hotel SOMA Nuuk ( Agoda , Booking )
• Hans Egede Hotel ( Agoda , Booking )
• Hotel SOMA Ilulissat ( Agoda , Booking )

Check out more top and best hotels in Greenland on Agoda.com or Booking.com

Where to go and what to do in Greenland?

Greenland can really be seen as a separate world. The most famous feature is probably the icebergs and glaciers like giant white buoys against the deep blue sea. Greenland also has beautiful green mountains and wildflowers, fjords, steep cliffs in the against a crystal clear sky.

Animals here thrive both at sea and on land such as seals, whales, polar bears and reindeer The fresh air creates a beautiful and romantic world just waiting to be discovered.

Ilulissat Icefjord

This is the most visited area by tourists when coming to Greenland, in 2004 it was recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. Ilulissat Iceford is located in Disko Bay, home to huge glaciers. The ice sheets fractured off the glaciers and floated into coastal waters. If you are lucky you can witness this natural spectacle and can be watched from the mainland if the time is right.

Jakobshavn Glacier (#guide to greenland)

It is Greenland’s most visited site and was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2004. Ilulissat is located in Disko Bay, home to huge Jakobshavn Glacier. Icebergs break off glaciers and drift into coastal waters. If you’re lucky, you might be able to witness this natural wonder first-hand during your visit to Greenland.

Uunartoq Hot Springs (#greenland guide)

Hot springs are found everywhere in Greenland, especially the Uunartoq area. This is uninhabited land and is home to the most hot springs. Three natural hot springs combine to form a small pool, where visitors can immerse themselves in nature and admire the beautiful mountain peaks.

Northern Lights

The Northern Lights are often referred to as “the greatest light show on earth”. When visiting Greenland, any tourist wants to see this scene once, and it only happens during the winter months from November to March. You can see the Northern Lights in the east – Ittoqqortoormiit, south – Qaqortoq and west – Kangerlussuaq.

Ancient Eskimos

About 2 km from the town of Ilulissat is an ancient Eskimo settlement. The site was first excavated in the early 20th century and includes a number of preserved sites of the indigenous Arctic Eskimo culture. In an old abandoned village, tourists will have the opportunity to see firsthand objects created by the inhabitants who lived here more than 2000 years ago.

The capital city of Nuuk

The capital Nuuk is the administrative center of Greenland, where most of the island’s population is concentrated. Tourists often head to the National Museum of Greenland to admire its collection of hunting equipment, carvings, kayaks and Viking life.

It also regularly hosts geological and art exhibitions. The museum currently houses the 500-year-old mummies of women and children, and some of the facial tattoos are still clearly visible.

Viking Ruins

The Viking ruins are the ruins of Eric’s millennial Norse colonies located south of Greenland. A visit to the Viking ruins takes you on a fascinating journey back to the days of the hunter-gatherers of the Norse peoples. Several ruins are found in the area such as the Church of Hvalsey Fjord and Brattahlid.

Tasiilaq is the largest town in Eastern Greenland, but only 2,000 people live here. The town of Tasiilaq possesses an extremely beautiful natural setting, surrounded by soaring mountains and divided by a small river. Behind the town is the valley of flowers, a great place for tourists to take a scenic walk. In winter, ski trips or snowmobile tours are popular. Summer is popular again with hiking tours, mountain climbing, sea kayaking or helicopter watching glaciers.

Thule & Northwest Greenland

Thule was founded in 1910 by Danish explorer Knud Rasmussen and his friend Peter Freuchen. Rasmussen made several expeditions from Thule into the North Pole to learn about the Eskimo tribe. Today Thule is a popular cruise ship destination.

Whale watching

Topping the wish list of many tourists in Greenland is watching the real whales. Most of the ice in the fjords will melt in May, so June and July are usually the best months for whale watching along the coastline.

Tours usually depart from towns such as Qeqertarsuaq, Nuuk and Aasiaat and are offered by tour companies such as Diskoline and Greenland Adventures. Usually, tourists will see encounters between humpback whales, groupers and fin whales. Luckily, you can catch blue whales, killer whales (orca), guppies, belugas, sperm whales, and pilot whales.

Snowmobile tours and dog sled rides

Wildlife spotting is one of the must-try things to do in Greenland, and the best way to experience the country’s unique natural environment is by taking a sleigh excursion. Reindeer, polar bears and white-tailed eagles are just some of the beautiful creatures in this place.

The winter months are the best time for snowmobile or dog sled tours. You will discover wildlife such as reindeer, polar bear and white-tailed eagle.

In addition, you can also rent a snowmobile to experience it yourself. Naturally, winter is the best time for this type of travel. Some of the most popular areas to explore its flora and fauna are Disko Bay, Tasiusaq Fjord, Qaanaaq and Thule.

What to eat?

Greenlandic cuisine is little known but has recently begun to take on a more international influence. The dishes here are used local products such as reindeer and fish. In coastal fishing villages, fishing is the main source of income and daily food for the people.

Mattak is a popular snack in Greenland and a favorite of the indigenous people. Mattak refers to the skin and underlying fat layer of the whale. This dish is served raw or served with coarse salt. The way to eat mattak is like tasting wine, because people often enjoy the taste of it and then discard the crumbs.

Suaasat is a traditional Greenlandic soup. It is traditionally made from seal meat, but can also be substituted with whale, reindeer or seabird meat.

The soup usually consists of onions and potatoes and is simply seasoned with salt, black pepper, and bay leaves. The soup is usually thickened with rice or barley soaked in water overnight.

Dried whale meat

Dried whale is a popular snack for light lunches. Because the temperature on the island does not exceed 10 degrees Celsius, fresh food can be easily preserved as dry or salted food. Although Greenland does not allow commercial whaling, whale hunting is still possible in traditional communities, as this has been their practice for centuries. via.

Grilled beef is also a popular dish, prepared with all ingredients including tomato sauce, soy sauce and paprika.

Fruits and vegetables are ingredients that must be imported from other countries, so they are quite expensive.

Today, going to Greenland is not difficult because there is a lot of information available to tourists. In particular, the hospitality of the locals will make your trip easier. Prepare before you go, especially warm clothes and personal papers to make the trip the most complete.

Some best day tours, trips, activities and transfer services, tickets in, from and to Greenland you can refer to

• Sisimiut: Stars and Northern Lights UTV Tour
• Sisimiut: Winter Monster Sled Safari to the Backcountry
• Sisimiut: Dogsledding Discovery Experience
• Sisimiut: Winter Snowshoe Hike
• Sisimiut: Guided Backcountry Snowmobile Adventure

Read more Denmark guide here .

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Briefly Noted

Knife , by Salman Rushdie (Random House) . In August, 2022, more than thirty years after the Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini issued a fatwa ordering the killing of Salman Rushdie, an assassin came running at him. The man stabbed Rushdie as he was addressing an audience in Chautauqua, New York, and kept on doing so for nearly half a minute. Rushdie’s first thought was “So it’s you.” His second thought was “Why now?” Rushdie’s short masterpiece is a memoir about almost dying, the miracle of surviving, and being reconciled to a threat that could not be forgotten or outrun: “Living was my victory. But the meaning the knife had given my life was my defeat.” Ultimately, his account is an inspiration. “After the angel of death, the angel of life.”

A Travel Guide to the Middle Ages , by Anthony Bale (Norton) . The late-medieval traveller, it was said, always needed two bags: one full of money, one of patience. Such wisdom fills the pages of this immensely entertaining history, which is constructed around medieval guidebooks and travelogues, and highlights dazzling destinations like Constantinople and Rhodes under the Knights Hospitaller. Pilgrimage was a common reason people left home; by 1350, travellers could book a tour to Jerusalem that included transportation, meals, and currency exchange. Yet, as Bale shows, their experience of travel was not one we would entirely recognize. As one pilgrim put it, in 1384, “No one should travel who does not desire hardship, trouble, tribulation and the risk of death.”

What We’re Reading

Discover notable new fiction and nonfiction.

Neighbors and Other Stories , by Diane Oliver (Grove) . In 1966, Oliver, an M.F.A. student at the University of Iowa, was killed in a motorcycle accident. This book, the first collection of her work, exhibits a unique delicacy in chronicling Black life in the nineteen-fifties and sixties—especially in the South amid the civil-rights movement. In the title story, a girl observes her brother on a tense night before he is to become the first to integrate his school; in another story, a young woman joins a lunch-counter sit-in. Oliver delves into subtleties of class, focussing on characters such as a doctor’s second wife and a daydreaming maid. At their best, the stories let ideas take shape gradually, making close observation the cornerstone of their politics.

Butter , by Asako Yuzuki, translated from the Japanese by Polly Barton (Ecco) . In this thriller inspired by true events, a journalist, Rika, becomes obsessed by the case of Manako Kajii, a sometime sex worker convicted of killing several men. Kajii reportedly seduced the men with her cooking—much to the confusion and chagrin of Japanese society, which tends to view Kajii’s “huge” body as an abomination. Rika interviews the wily Kajii in charged jailhouse meetings, and, as the two engage in an increasingly fraught game of cat and mouse, Rika’s relationships—with her boyfriend, her colleagues, and even her own body—begin to change. The novel cleverly intertwines paeans to the pleasures of eating with indictments of Japan’s standards for women: “Whichever aspect of it you considered, Rika thought, the Kajii case was tinged by misogyny and the excessive self-pity felt by lonely men.”

New Yorker Favorites

A Harvard undergrad took her roommate’s life, then her own. She left behind her diary.

Ricky Jay’s magical secrets .

A thirty-one-year-old who still goes on spring break .

How the greatest American actor lost his way .

What should happen when patients reject their diagnosis ?

The reason an Addams Family painting wound up hidden in a university library .

Fiction by Kristen Roupenian: “Cat Person”

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