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On the Myanmar border, south of Arunachal Pradesh and east of Assam , Nagaland is physically and conceptually at the very edge of the Subcontinent. Home to the fiercely independent Nagas, its hills and valleys only opened up to tourism in 2000. One of India’s most beautiful states, it was once renowned for its head-hunters but is now ninety percent Christian. A visit to a Naga village provides a fascinating insight into a rapidly disappearing way of life. Most tour operators arrange guided trips; it is a good idea and far more informative to use a guide than going solo as some Nagas are tired of having their homes on show. If you do visit, bring a gift and offer money for the village to the chief (or angh ).

Traditional Angami villages surround the capital of Kohima, including Khonoma. From Mon you can see various Konyak villages such as Shangnyu. The Ao tribe inhabits Mokokchung, while Tuensang is home to six different tribes. The state’s terrain is also ideal for trekking and mountain biking. Naga festivals are tribe-specific, characterized by ritualistic dances and songs in traditional attire. A good time to visit is during the Hornbill Festival , held in the first week in December, which showcases Naga art, dance, music and sport. Check to see if you’ll need a permit to enter Nagaland.

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Naga warriors have long been feared and respected, and have practised head-hunting within living memory. They are also skilful farmers, growing twenty different species of rice. They differentiate between the soul and the spirit, believing the soul resides in the nape of the neck, while the spirit, in the head, holds great power and brings good fortune. Heads of enemies and fallen comrades were once collected to add to those of the community’s own ancestors. The heads were kept in the men’s meeting house ( morung ) in each village, which was decorated with fantastic carvings of animals, elephant heads and tusks – you can still see examples in many villages. After decades of Christianity, dominated by the Baptists, age-old traditions were fading away and festivals such as the Hornbill have recently been introduced in an attempt to reinstate traditional Naga culture. Today, music is an important feature of modern Naga youth culture.

Politically, Nagaland has seen a series of violent insurgencies and a powerful independence movement. The Naga were brought within the Indian union when, following a series of Naga raids on Assamese villages, the British sought to push them back into the hills. Despite two victories over the British, the Angami Naga were made to sign a truce in 1879 and went on to be loyal to the British; during World War II the Nagas fought valiantly against the Japanese. At the time of Independence, the Nagas found their land divided, with the larger area falling to Burma; India’s promise of self-determination never materialized and today sections of Naga society still yearn for autonomy while politicians wrangle. Though a ceasefire is officially in place, violence occasionally flares up and the politics of independence have disintegrated into a quagmire of inter-political rivalries that pays little heed to the wellbeing of the Naga people.

For most, bustling Dimapur, 74km northwest of Kohima, the main gateway to the state, comes as a disappointing introduction, feeling much like a typically busy Indian town. Don’t let this put you off though, as Nagaland has a lot more to offer than Dimapur would lead you to believe. Almost unavoidable, the town provides all the vital air, road and train connections linking Nagaland to the other states of the Northeast, especially Assam and Manipur . On the riverside edge of town are the Kachari ruins , fertility symbols dating back to the thirteenth-century Kachari kingdom.

Kohima, Nagaland’s capital, was established below the large Angami Kohima Village by the British in the nineteenth century and has been developing and spreading rapidly over the last few years. Traditional Naga villages – including Khonoma, 20km beyond Kohima, Jakhema and Kigwema – are just a short drive away, though Kohima itself is an increasingly cosmopolitan place, with traditional markets being replaced by modern shopping centres. Elsewhere the strength of Christianity is nowhere better epitomized than in the soaring gabled rooflines, inspired by the morung of the new Catholic cathedral to the south of the city.

Kohima Village

The large Angami settlement of Kohima Village is set on a high hill overlooking modern Kohima. A few of the buildings still sport the traditional pitched roofs and crossed “house-horns” on the gables – a mark of seniority – and its tightly knit labyrinth of lanes maintains a strong Naga feel.

The Naga Heritage Village at Kisama, a showcase of Naga arts and crafts, is well worth the visit to see the collection of morung from most of the tribes of Nagaland. It is a beautiful spot, right under the wooded Japfu Peak (3048m), which makes a rewarding day-trek (Oct–May) from near Kisama and provides grand views of Kohima and beyond, especially at sunset or sunrise. The nearby Angami village of Kigwema, 3km further on, feels untouched and is well worth a walk through, with a guide.

Khonoma and a rewarding day out, is where the Angami warriors made their final stand against the British in 1879. It’s a rare animist village that celebrates the festival of Sekrenyi (Purification of the Soul) in late February. Renowned as a ‘‘green village’’ where tradition is carefully preserved, Khonoma is surrounded by magnificent swirls of rice terraces irrigated by a complex system of bamboo water pipes. Several houses around Khonoma offer homestay facilities.

In the far northeast of Nagaland, 70km southeast of Sibsagar in Assam, MON is the regional capital of the Konyak tribe, mainly attractive as a base for visits to the surrounding villages. Look out for older Konyaks with elaborate and iconic facial tattoos and goat-horn earrings.

In April, the Konyaks celebrate the six-day spring Aoling festival, turning out in all their finery to mark the new year. A bumpy 23km drive northeast from Mon, Shangnyu is a typical Naga village where the welcoming angh’s (chief ’s) home is packed with horns and animal skulls; the village also has a small but interesting museum. Another gruelling 42km drive east from Mon is Longwa, an interesting Konyak Naga village whose chief, angh Nowano IV's, home lies right across the India-Myanmar border. As locals say, their chief “rules from Myanmar, and sleeps in India”, where his bedroom is located. From Longwa, you can trek to the nearby villages of Phuka, Weting and Nyanyu.

A vibrant hill-town southwest of Mon, Mokokchung is Nagaland’s third-largest urban centre, yet remains a quiet backwater in terms of tourism. Just 104km from Jorhat and more easily accessible from Assam than Kohima or Dimapur, Mokokchung makes a good base for exploring the surrounding Ao villages, including Longkhum, 17km away, which has a small museum and a guesthouse.

Tuensang, 115km east of Mokokchung, lies at the centre of a region inhabited by six different tribes – the Phom, Khiamniungan, Chang, Yimchunger and Sangtam. From here it’s a two-day drive to Thanamir, and the start of a stunning two-day trek between tribal villages to Mount Saramati, Nagaland’s highest peak (3826m), near the Burmese border. En route, there are basic places to stay at Kiphire. Check the security situation with your tour operator before setting off.

Top image: Khonoma Village in Nagaland, India © Travelstories By Suhail/Shutterstock

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Beautiful Places In Nagaland: Your Ultimate Guide To This Gem Northeast India

As tourism grows in northeast india, we explore the rich culture and natural wonders of nagaland through its most beautiful places..

By: Pyusha Chatterjee Published: Feb 27, 2024 03:00 PM UTC

Nagaland, one of the most beautiful places in India, attracts curious travellers from around the world to soak in its rich culture and traditions. From the renowned Hornbill Festival to the enchanting Dzükou Valley, Nagaland offers a unique blend of cultural traditions and breathtaking landscapes, waiting to be explored for tourism.

Described as a “land engulfed in mystery, inhabited by vibrant people zealously guarding their culture” by the official website of Nagaland, the state is home to dancers, warriors, and storytellers dedicated to preserving its valleys, forests and lakes. Nagaland defies easy description.

Despite having only one functional airport in Dimapur, Nagaland attracts nature enthusiasts from all across. You can fly to Dimapur from either Guwahati or Dibrugarh. Alternatively, you can take a train to Dimapur Railway Station on the Lumding–Dibrugarh section, which is well-connected to both Guwahati and Kolkata . Once you reach Dimapur, you can access other regions by road, and some like Sukhovi and Rangapahar by train.

The best time to explore Nagaland is between October and May. If you are planning a trip to this fascinating destination anytime soon, our list of the most beautiful places is here to help you decide better.

These are the most beautiful places in Nagaland

Nagaland’s capital, Kohima, is a hub of cultural and historical significance, attracting history lovers from all across. Whether it is the vibrant Hornbill Festival, featuring Naga traditions and local cuisine at Kisama Heritage Village, approximately 12 km from the city, or the poignant Kohima War Cemetery honouring World War II soldiers, the capital offers an abundance of things to do and places to visit. Adventure enthusiasts can trek to the second-highest peak in Nagaland, Japfu , perched around 10,000 feet above sea level, often called the ‘Valley of Flowers’ of the Northeast.

Key attractions: Nagaland State Museum, Puliebadze and Shilloi Lake

How to reach: Kohima is approximately 74 km from Dimapur Airport

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Dzükou valley.

A haven for trekkers, Dzükou Valley is undeniably one of the most beautiful places in Nagaland. Known for its lush green rolling hills, typical to its geography, Dzükou Valley is one of India’s most picturesque destinations. As a pristine and plastic-free zone, this breathtaking valley, spanning both Nagaland and Manipur, is believed to be the base of an ancient volcano crater gradually covered by moss and grass over centuries.

Key attractions : Sanctuary Falls and Dzuleke

How to reach: Dzükou Valley is approximately 46 km from Dimapur Airport

For advocates of sustainability or those fascinated by unique cultural traditions, a visit to Asia’s first green village, Khonoma, is a must during your Nagaland trip. Home to the Angami tribe, who have successfully established an environmentally conscious ecosystem, Khonoma is the state’s cleanest village. Khonoma is also known for preserving rare animal and plant species on the verge of extinction, along with its championing of terrace cultivation.

Key attractions: Khonoma Forts and Morung

How to reach: Khonoma is approximately 72 km from Dimapur Airport

Nestled amidst the breathtaking Langpangkong Mountain Range, Mokokchung beckons both history and art lovers with its District Museum, featuring stunning ancient artefacts. A perfect blend of old-world charm and contemporary architecture, Mokokchung is also known for its vibrant harvest festivals, making it one of the most beautiful places to visit in Nagaland.

Key attractions: Longkhum/ Langpangkong Caves and Town Main Park

How to reach: Mokokchung is approximately 192 km from Dimapur Airport

For those who appreciate the beauty of rustic ruins, Dimapur is a must-visit destination. Home to the Dimasa Kachari Ruins dating back to the 13th century, Dimapur attracts archaeology enthusiasts, especially those with a penchant for monoliths. The origins of these mystical ruins, partially obscured by grass, remain shrouded in mystery, adding to their allure. As the most populated city in Nagaland, Dimapur offers delicious Naga delicacies, including the unmissable traditional Naga thali known for its strong flavours. Nature lovers can explore Triple Falls, approximately 20 km away.

Key attractions: Nagaland Zoological Park, Chumukedima and Rangapahar Reserve Forest

How to reach: Dimapur Airport is approximately 3 km from the city

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Bordered by Longleng, Mokokchung, Zunheboto, Kiphire and Myanmar, Tuensang is a melting pot of various tribes coexisting harmoniously. A fairly offbeat place in Nagaland, Tuensang boasts lush green meadows teeming with beautiful flora and fauna. Don’t miss the Indo-Myanmar border, featuring nine RCC pillars (reinforced concrete column) installed by the Geographical Survey of India and the Myanmar Government. Visit the local shops to admire and purchase exquisite jewellery, art and handicrafts as souvenirs.

Key attractions: Longtrok, Changsangmongko and Tsadang

How to reach: Tuensang is approximately 279 km from Dimapur Airport

Abounding in serene lakes, rivers, verdant forests, and rolling hills, Phek epitomises Nagaland’s natural beauty. A paradise for nature lovers, especially hikers and birdwatchers, Phek offers moments of peace and solitude amidst the breathtaking vistas, especially near the Dzüdü Lake.

Key attractions: Khezakeno and Naga Bazzar

How to reach: Phek is approximately 190 km from Dimapur Airport

For a deep dive into Naga culture, a visit to Tuophema Tourist Village is a must. Experience the Angami Sekrenyi annual festival, celebrated in February. Explore this beautiful place in Nagaland on foot and savour the authentic local flavours of bamboo-baked fish and rice beer. Stay in traditional huts to experience the region’s cultural heritage.

Key attractions: Intanki Wildlife Sanctuary and the Catholic Church

How to reach: Tuophema is approximately 85 km from Dimapur Airport

Divided into three regions – Wokha or upper range, Sanis or middle range, and Bhandari or lower range – the Wokha district is adjacent to Assam’s Sibsagar. Known as ‘The Land of Plenty’, Wokha is home to the Lothas, who used to conduct head counts before migration, hence the name ‘Wokha’, meaning ‘census’ in the Lotha language. The serene Doyang River and Doyang Hydro Project, and the verdant valleys of Baghty and Churung add to the allure of this beautiful place in Nagaland.

Key attractions: Mount Tiyi and Totsu Wozhu Lake

How to reach: Wokha is approximately 125 km from Dimapur Airport

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(Feature image credit: Nirmal Kumar)

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What makes Dzukou Valley a must-visit destination in Nagaland? The lush, dune-like rolling hills of Dzukou Valley, characteristic of its geography, make it a must-visit destination in Nagaland.

Why is Khonoma village considered a beautiful destination in Nagaland? Khonoma is Asia’s first green village and champions sustainability, making it one of the most beautiful tourist destinations in Nagaland.

What attractions can I explore in Kohima, the capital of Nagaland? You can explore many attractions in Kohima such as the Nagaland State Museum and Kohima War Cemetery.

Are there any lesser-known beautiful places in Nagaland that are worth visiting? Yes, places like Tuophema, Wokha, and Phek are some of the lesser-known beautiful places in Nagaland that are worth visiting for tourism.

What activities can I enjoy at these beautiful places in Nagaland? You can enjoy many activities such as hiking and trekking at these beautiful places in Nagaland.

When is the best time to visit these beautiful places in Nagaland? The best time to visit these beautiful places for tourism in Nagaland is between October and May.

How can I travel to these beautiful places in Nagaland? Nagaland has one functional airport in Dimapur; all the beautiful places in the state are accessible by road. Alternatively, you can take a train to Dimapur Railway station on the Lumding–Dibrugarh section, which is well-connected to both Guwahati and Kolkata.

Where can I find more information about the beautiful places in Nagaland? You can find more information about these beautiful places in Nagaland on the official website of Nagaland Tourism.

Are there any precautions to take when visiting Nagaland? It is always advisable to take proper permits before entering restricted areas for tourism purposes in Nagaland.

• Dzukou Valley
• nagaland tourism

Pyusha Chatterjee

A journalist, Pyusha has previously worked with media organisations including The New Indian Express and Hindustan Times. A solo traveller by choice, she loves exploring life more than anything else, after food of course. When she isn't gardening, writing, reading, cooking or singing out loud, you can spot her watching films and series, debating with .. Read More friends or organising things unnecessarily. Read Less

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