travelling to canada with us visa

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How to apply

Additional changes to entry, testing and quarantine requirements in response to the Omicron variant

There are temporary changes for all travellers, including Canadian citizens, regardless of their vaccination status.

Additional restrictions and requirements now apply to these countries:

• Botswana, Egypt, Eswatini, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa, Zimbabwe

News release

Changes to border measures

New border measures include

• rules for re-entering Canada, if leaving for 72 hours or less
• who is considered fully vaccinated
• rules for travelling within Canada

Starting January 15, 2022, there will be new rules for who can enter Canada as an unvaccinated or partially vaccinated traveller.

Learn more about the new measures

Venezuelan passport holders

You may need to complete extra steps when you fill out your application .

If the printed expiry date on your Venezuelan passport has passed

If the printed expiry date has passed and you’re applying for a visitor visa, study permit, work permit or to extend your stay as a temporary resident in Canada, follow these steps:

• Add 5 years to the printed expiry date shown on your passport and enter it in the expiry date field of the application form.
• Include a letter of explanation with your application stating: “I am a Venezuelan national with a Venezuelan passport, which has been extended for 5 years”.

Warning: If your passport is still expired after adding 5 years to the printed expiry date, your passport is considered expired. You’re not eligible to submit an application with that passport.

Prepare documents and apply

The reason you’re traveling to Canada determines the way you apply and the documents you need to submit with your visa application.

Why are you applying for a visitor visa?

• To visit as a tourist
• To visit for business
• To visit your spouse or partner who has sponsored you for permanent residence

What is your family member’s status in Canada?

• Canadian citizen
• Person registered under Canada’s Indian Act
• Canadian permanent resident
• Temporary resident in Canada
• For compassionate reasons
• None of the above

Do you plan to visit your children or grandchildren for more than 6 months?

You may be eligible to apply for a Super Visa

A super visa lets you visit your children or grandchildren for 5 years at a time. It’s a visa that provides multiple entries for a period up to 10 years.

Find out how to apply for a Super Visa

Step 1 Gather documents

Gather these documents to submit with your visa application and bring when you travel.

About the documents listed

• Not all documents listed below are required—some are optional.
• This is not an exhaustive list of acceptable proof to support your visa application.
• Only submit the recommended documents that prove you’re eligible for a visa.
• Even if you submit all the documents listed, there is no guarantee that we’ll approve your application.
• We may request more information from you in addition to what is listed here.

Documents we accept:

• passports (regular, official or diplomatic)  from most countries (see exceptions below)
• alien’s passport for stateless persons
• US Permit to Re-Enter (Form I-327)
• US Refugee Travel Document (Form I-571)
• other refugee travel documents for non-citizens

Documents we don’t accept:

• any passport issued by Somalia
• non-machine-readable passports issued by the Czech Republic
• temporary passports issued by the Republic of South Africa
• provisional passports issued by Venezuela

A clear, colour copy of your valid passport or travel document that you’ll use to travel to Canada

If you have a passport, you must provide a copy of

• the page that shows your birth date and country of origin
• any pages with stamps, visas or markings

If you have a travel document, it must be issued by a government and include your

• date of birth
• document number
• citizenship or residency status
• expiry date (if applicable)

Submit this document with your visa application.

Family members or third parties who apply on behalf of the applicant need to complete this form.

Submit the completed form with your visa application.

Each applicant 18 years or older must complete this form.

Submit the completed form with your visa application

Documents needed depend on whether a child under 18 years of age will travel with only 1 parent, with a relative or friend or alone.

You may need to show

• a letter that authorizes the minor child to travel to Canada
• other documents, such as adoption papers or a custody decree, depending on if the minor child travels alone or not

Consult Minor children travelling to Canada .

Submit these with your visa application.

• Show the border services officer when you arrive in Canada.

If you’ve travelled to Canada or to other countries, this can show that you’ve been able to get a visa in the past.

Proof of this includes copies of previous visas in your passport.

Include a clear copy of 1 or more of the following:

• your previous passports and/or visas (used within the last 10 years to travel outside your country)
• entry and exit stamps
• study and/or work permits that indicate your duration outside of your country
• expired or valid visas

Submit this document with your visa application

Documents that show how long you plan to stay and what you’ll do in Canada

Include copies of any of the following:

• flight details
• hotel reservations
• registration for an event

This can help us understand if you have enough money to support yourself during your stay in Canada.

Bank name and contact This allows us to contact your bank or financial institution with questions.

Proof it is your account Your name and address on the statement show that the account is yours.

Account details At least 6 months of account details, including balances, helps us understand your financial situation.

Use this form if you want to allow Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) to release your personal information to someone you choose.

The person you choose will be able to get information on your case file, such as the status of your application.

Business visitor

A clear, colour copy of your valid passport or travel document that you'll use to travel to Canada

Submit this with your visa application.

A clear copy of 1 or more of the following:

• study and/or work permits that indicate your duration outside your country

Copies of any of the following:

A letter from your employer can confirm that you have a stable job and will return to it. It can also show that your employer supports your visit to Canada.

The letter should be printed on your employer’s official letterhead.

The letter should include the following:

• date, no earlier than 3 months before you apply
• confirmation that you have a job with the employer
• your full name and date of birth
• date you started the job
• brief description of your job
• current salary
• contact information of your manager
• phone number
• email address
• employer information
• company name
• state or province
• Your manager or human resources contact should print their name and sign the letter.

A letter from a business or company in Canada

It can confirm that your purpose for visiting Canada is valid.

A copy of the letter from the business or company inviting you to Canada

• The letter must be written to you from the business or company.

Consult the details to include in the letter .

Visit your spouse or partner who sponsored you for permanent residence

Proof of your relationship with the person or family member inviting you to Canada

This can include a copy of

• a marriage certificate
• Statutory Declaration of Common-Law Union (IMM5409)
• a birth certificate
• an official document naming you as a parent

Each applicant 18 years and older must complete this form.

The documents needed depend on whether a child under 18 years of age will travel with only 1 parent, with a relative or friend, or alone.

• other documents, such as adoption papers or a custody decree, depending on whether the minor child travels alone

Consult Minor children travelling to Canada

A letter written by your family member in Canada

A copy of the letter from the family member inviting you to Canada

• The letter must be written to you from your family member.
• current Salary

Complete the form that declares you and your partner are in a common-law relationship. Also provide proof that you and your common-law partner have combined your affairs and set up a household together.

What is a common-law partner?

Proof can include

• joint bank accounts or credit cards
• joint ownership of a home
• joint residential leases
• joint rental receipts
• joint utilities (electricity, gas, telephone)
• joint management of household expenses
• proof of joint purchases, especially for household items
• mail addressed to either person or both people at the same address

Faster visitor visa processing for spousal applicants

If you’re being sponsored for permanent residence (PR) by your spouse or partner, you could benefit from faster processing for a visitor visa.

You may be eligible if you

• submitted an application to be sponsored for permanent residence
• received an acknowledgement of receipt (AOR) that confirms the application is in progress

Applications that need more information, for example custody documents for a child, will take longer to process.

When your sponsor receives the AOR for your permanent residence application, you can apply for a visitor visa. If you’re eligible, your visitor visa application will automatically receive faster processing. You don’t need to request it.

You must still meet all of the requirements to be eligible for a visitor visa .

Visit family (Canadian citizen, person registered under Canada’s Indian Act, or permanent resident of Canada)

Submit with visa application

Visit children or grandchildren Super visa option

Submit this with your visa or super visa application.

For super visa applicants only

Proof that medical insurance for at least $100,000 coverage has been purchased from a Canadian insurance company.

A copy of the insurance certificate or policy you received for medical insurance coverage for 1 year with a Canadian insurance company.

Submit this with your super visa application.

Documents that show that the super visa applicant’s child or grandchild meets the low income cut-off minimum.

Submit one of the following documents:

• If the child or grandchild does not have a paper copy of their notice of assessment on file, they can view and print their tax returns as well as other personal tax information using the Canada Revenue Agency My Account online service.
• a copy of the child’s or grandchild’s most recent T4 or T1
• an original letter from the child’s or grandchild’s employer stating their job title, job description and salary
• a letter from an accountant confirming the child’s or grandchild’s annual income, if they are self-employed.
• proof of other sources of income (pension statement, investments, etc.)

A document confirming that you had an  immigration medical exam (IME)

The exam must conducted by a panel physician authorized by IRCC.

Get complete details about how to get a medical exam with a panel physician.

Submit this with your super visa application, or wait for instructions from the visa office.

Visit family (temporary resident of Canada)

A letter written by your family in Canada

Documents that show how long you plan to stay and what you’ll do once in Canada

Visit for compassionate reasons

A clear, colour copy of your valid passport or travel document that you'll use to travel to Canada.

• Show the border services officer when you arrive in Canada

A letter written to you from a person or business inviting you to Canada

A copy of the letter from the person or business inviting you to Canada

• registration for an event.

Step 2 Apply through the IRCC Portal

Step 2 apply.

To apply for a visitor visa to visit Canada on business, you need to qualify as a business visitor.

To qualify, you must show that:

• you plan to stay for less than 6 months
• you don’t plan to enter the Canadian labour market
• your main place of business and source of income and profits is outside Canada

Business visitor activities include business meetings, special events or training for a few days or weeks.

If your meeting, event or conference is registered with us, include the event code in your application. You should get this code from the organizer.

Note: If you plan to stay for more than 6 months, or if you plan to work in Canada, you may be considered a temporary worker and have to  apply for a work permit .

To apply online, you need a scanner or camera to create electronic copies of your documents, and a valid credit or debit card.

Read the instruction guide before you complete your application. As an online applicant, you can ignore steps 3 and 4 of the guide (paying the fees and submitting your application).

If you’re applying for the first time , you must pay the biometrics fee when you submit your application (unless you’re exempt). Otherwise, you may experience delays.

Apply through the IRCC Secure account

Sign in to your IRCC secure account

Apply through the IRCC Portal

Only for tourists, visiting for business, family visits, compassionate reasons

Sign in to the IRCC portal

Applying on paper for specific situations

If you need a visitor visa to travel to Canada, you must apply online for one. Only online applications will be accepted and processed. However, you can apply on paper if:

• you can’t apply online because of a disability or
• you’re travelling with an identity or travel document that was issued to a refugee, a stateless person or a non-citizen

The application package includes an instruction guide and all the forms you need to fill out.

Read the guide carefully before you complete your application . We will not refund your application fee, so make sure you need a visitor visa before you apply.

Each individual applicant must submit a completed application form. Applicants under the age of 18 must have this form signed by a parent or a guardian.

Download the application package .

Pay your application fees

In most cases, your fees will include processing fees for you and anyone you include on your application.

If you’re applying for the first time, you must pay the biometrics fee when you submit your application (unless you’re exempt). Otherwise, you may experience delays.

Third-party fees

Depending on your situation, you may need to pay third parties for

• your medical exam
• a police certificate

Our instruction guides (opens in a new tab) can help you understand which fees apply to you.

Submit your application

Families should send their individual applications in one package. The principal applicant must send this combined package to the location where their application will be processed.

Select the country/territory you’ll be applying from to find out where to submit your application. You can choose your country of nationality or the country or territory where you have been legally admitted:

• Afghanistan
• Antigua and Barbuda
• Bosnia and Herzegovina
• British Virgin Islands
• Burkina Faso
• Burma (Myanmar)
• Cayman Islands
• Central African Republic
• China (People’s Republic of)
• Comoros Island
• Côte d’Ivoire
• Czech Republic
• Democratic Republic of the Congo
• Dominican Republic
• El Salvador
• Equatorial Guinea
• Guinea-Bissau
• Hong Kong SAR
• Liechtenstein
• Marshall Islands
• Micronesia (Federated States of)
• Netherlands
• New Caledonia
• New Zealand
• North Korea
• North Macedonia (Republic of)
• Palestinian Authority (Gaza)
• Palestinian Authority (West Bank)
• Papua New Guinea
• Philippines
• Puerto Rico
• Sao Tome and Principe
• Saudi Arabia
• Sierra Leone
• Solomon Islands
• South Africa
• South Korea
• South Sudan
• St. Kitts and Nevis
• St. Vincent and the Grenadines
• Switzerland
• Timor-Leste (Timor oriental)
• Trinidad and Tobago
• Turkmenistan
• Turks and Caicos Islands
• United Arab Emirates
• United Kingdom
• United States of America
• US Virgin Islands

If you need to give biometrics (fingerprints and photograph), and you’re applying on paper, submit your application in person . VAC staff will check that it is complete and will confirm that you have paid the correct fees before you can give your biometrics.

Credit cards and prepaid cards

We accept the following credit cards and prepaid cards:

• MasterCard ®
• American Express ®
• UnionPay ® (for online applications only; debit cards not accepted)

If you use a prepaid credit card, keep it for at least 18 months after you pay to make refunds easier. Find more on prepaid cards .

We also accept all Visa Debit cards.

The card you use doesn’t have to be in your name. The cardholder’s name will appear on the receipt but it does not need to match your application.

Debit cards

• be from a Canadian bank using INTERAC ® Online
• be registered for online banking through your bank’s website

We also accept all Debit MasterCard ® and Visa ® Debit cards. If your card has the Visa Debit logo on it, alone or with the INTERAC ® Online logo, select Visa Debit as your payment method.

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Traveling To Canada With A Valid Us Visa: What You Need To Know

• Last updated Mar 18, 2024
• Difficulty Intemediate

• Category Travel

Traveling to Canada with a valid US visa can be an exciting opportunity for those looking to explore a neighboring country. However, there are certain things to be aware of before embarking on this journey. From understanding the different types of visas to the necessary documentation, this guide will provide all the essential information for travelers planning a trip to Canada with a valid US visa. Whether it's for business, pleasure, or any other purpose, make sure to read on for a hassle-free travel experience to the Great White North.

What You'll Learn

What are the requirements for traveling into canada with a valid us visa, can i use my us visa to enter canada for tourism purposes, do i still need to apply for a separate visa to travel to canada if i hold a valid us visa, are there any limitations or restrictions on traveling to canada with a us visa, do i need a specific type of us visa to enter canada, or are all types of us visas accepted.

If you have a valid US visa and are planning to travel to Canada, there are certain requirements you need to fulfill in order to enter the country. While having a valid US visa can make the process easier, there are still several additional factors you must consider. In this article, we will discuss the requirements for traveling to Canada with a valid US visa.

Obtain an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA):

To enter Canada with a valid US visa, you need to apply for an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) before your trip. Most visitors can complete the online eTA application, which typically takes just a few minutes. This authorization will be linked to your passport electronically and is valid for five years or until the expiration of your passport.

Valid Passport:

To enter Canada, you must have a valid passport. It is crucial to ensure that your passport is valid for the entire duration of your trip. Additionally, keep in mind that the expiration date of your US visa should be later than the anticipated date of your departure from Canada.

Proof of US Visa:

You need to carry your valid US visa with you when traveling to Canada. Make sure to keep it in a safe place, as you will be required to present it at the Canadian border.

Travel Purpose:

It is important to have a valid reason for traveling to Canada. Whether you are visiting for tourism, business, or study purposes, make sure you have all the necessary documents to support your reason for travel. For instance, if you are visiting for business, have a letter from your employer explaining the purpose of your trip.

Proof of Funds:

To enter Canada, you may be asked to provide proof of sufficient funds to support yourself for the duration of your stay. This could include bank statements, credit card statements, or proof of employment and income.

Return Ticket:

Having a return or onward ticket is usually a requirement when entering Canada. This demonstrates your intention to leave the country at the end of your authorized stay. Make sure you have a confirmed return flight reservation or evidence of onward travel.

Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) for some nationalities:

While a valid US visa exempted you from the need for a Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) in the past, certain nationalities still require a TRV. It is important to check if your nationality requires a TRV and apply for one if necessary.

In conclusion, if you have a valid US visa and wish to travel to Canada, you need to fulfill certain requirements. These include obtaining an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA), having a valid passport, carrying your US visa, having a legitimate reason for travel, providing proof of funds and return ticket, and applying for a Temporary Resident Visa if required. By ensuring you meet these requirements, you can enter Canada smoothly and enjoy your visit.

Australian Government's Authority on Issuing Visas for Refugees: Exploring the Possibilities

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Yes, it is possible to use a valid United States visa to enter Canada for tourism purposes. Canada and the United States have a special agreement called the Canada-United States Agreement on Business Travel which outlines the conditions under which a valid US visa can be used to enter Canada for temporary business purposes, including tourism.

Under this agreement, individuals with a valid US visa do not need to apply for a separate visa to enter Canada for tourism purposes. They are eligible to enter Canada using their US visa as long as it meets certain criteria. These criteria include:

• Validity: The US visa must be valid on the date of entry into Canada. If the visa is expired or will expire before entering Canada, it cannot be used to enter the country.
• Visa Category: The US visa must be in a specific category that is eligible for entry into Canada for tourism purposes. Generally, tourist visas such as B1/B2 visas or ESTA (Electronic System for Travel Authorization) are accepted. However, it is recommended to check with the Canadian immigration authorities or the Canadian embassy in your country to confirm the specific visa category requirements.
• Passport: The US visa must be endorsed in a valid passport. The passport should be valid for the duration of the intended stay in Canada. If the passport is expired or will expire before entering Canada, the visa cannot be used.
• Purpose of Visit: The individual must be entering Canada solely for tourism purposes. They should not engage in any form of work, paid or unpaid, while in Canada. Any form of employment or study requires a separate visa.

It is important to note that while a valid US visa can be used to enter Canada for tourism purposes, it does not exempt the individual from meeting other entry requirements such as possessing a return ticket, proof of sufficient funds, and complying with customs and immigration regulations.

Additionally, it is advisable to carry any supporting documents that may be required for entry into Canada, such as a letter of invitation from a Canadian resident or proof of accommodation bookings. These documents can help demonstrate the purpose of the visit and work as additional evidence of your intentions to enter Canada solely for tourism purposes.

To sum up, individuals with a valid US visa can use it to enter Canada for tourism purposes, as long as the visa meets the criteria mentioned above. It is always recommended to check the current requirements and regulations with the Canadian immigration authorities or the Canadian embassy in your country before making any travel plans.

Can my husband travel on an ESTA after I file for a visa?

If you already hold a valid visa for the United States, you may be wondering whether you need to apply for a separate visa to travel to Canada. The answer to this question depends on several factors. In this article, we will explore the requirements for traveling to Canada with a US visa and explain the process.

First, it's important to note that having a US visa does not automatically grant you entry into Canada. Canada and the United States have separate immigration laws and regulations. Therefore, holding a US visa does not exempt you from obtaining a visa to travel to Canada.

However, there is an exception for certain categories of US visa holders. If you hold a valid US Green Card or Permanent Resident Card, you may be eligible to travel to Canada without a separate visa. This is because Canada and the United States have a mutual agreement known as the Canada-United States Permanent Resident Card (PR Card) Mutual Recognition Agreement. Under this agreement, US Green Card holders can travel to Canada for temporary visits without a visa, as long as they meet certain requirements.

For US visa holders who do not have a Green Card or PR Card, a separate visa is generally required to travel to Canada. The most common type of visa for non-green card holders is the Temporary Resident Visa (TRV), also known as a visitor visa. The TRV allows you to visit Canada for tourism, business meetings, or to visit family and friends.

To apply for a TRV, you will need to complete the application form and submit it along with the required documents, such as your valid US visa, a valid passport, and proof of financial support. You will also need to pay the application fee. The process may involve an interview at a Canadian visa office or embassy.

It's important to note that the approval of a Canadian visa is not guaranteed, even if you hold a valid US visa. Each application is evaluated on its own merit, and you will need to demonstrate that you meet the requirements for entry into Canada. This includes having a valid reason for your visit, sufficient funds to support yourself during your stay, and a plan to return to your home country.

To increase your chances of a successful visa application, you should provide as much supporting documentation as possible. This may include an itinerary of your trip, a letter of invitation from a Canadian host, proof of ties to your home country, and any other relevant documents that demonstrate your intention to visit Canada temporarily.

In conclusion, if you hold a valid US visa but do not have a Green Card or PR Card, you will generally need to apply for a separate visa to travel to Canada. The most common type of visa for non-green card holders is the Temporary Resident Visa (TRV). It's important to carefully review the requirements and follow the application process to increase your chances of a successful visa application.

Visa Holders: What You Need to Know About Traveling to the US

When it comes to traveling to Canada with a US visa, there are certain limitations and restrictions that need to be considered. These restrictions vary depending on the type of visa you hold and the purpose of your visit. In this article, we will explore some of the common limitations and restrictions that travelers may encounter.

• Visa Type: The first thing to consider is the type of US visa you hold. Canadian immigration laws require certain types of visas to be eligible for entry into Canada. For example, if you hold a B1/B2 tourist visa, you may be eligible for a visa-exempt entry into Canada for tourism purposes. However, if you hold a student visa or work visa, you may need to apply for a separate Canadian visa or permit to enter the country.
• Length of Stay: Another important limitation to consider is the length of stay allowed in Canada. US citizens and residents are usually allowed to stay in Canada for up to six months without a visa. However, if your US visa is expiring soon, or if you have already spent a significant amount of time in Canada, you may be subject to additional scrutiny or limitations on your stay.
• Travel Purpose: The purpose of your travel can also impact your eligibility to enter Canada with a US visa. For example, if you are traveling to Canada for business purposes, such as attending a conference or meeting, you may need to provide additional documentation or obtain a Business Visitor Visa. Similarly, if you are planning to study or work in Canada, you may need to apply for a study or work permit in addition to your US visa.
• Criminal Record: Having a criminal record can also restrict your entry into Canada, even if you hold a valid US visa. Canadian immigration laws are strict when it comes to individuals with criminal records, and certain offenses can make you inadmissible to enter the country. It is important to check the Canadian immigration website or contact the nearest Canadian consulate or embassy to determine if your criminal record may affect your eligibility to enter Canada.
• COVID-19 Travel Restrictions: In light of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, Canada has implemented additional travel restrictions and requirements. Travelers must check the latest travel advisories and requirements before planning their trip. This may include obtaining a negative COVID-19 test result, completing a health declaration form, or quarantining upon arrival in Canada.

It is essential to remember that this article only provides general information and should not substitute personalized advice from immigration professionals or Canadian authorities. Travelers with a US visa who are planning to visit Canada should consult the Canadian government's official website or seek advice from the nearest Canadian consulate or embassy for the most up-to-date and accurate information on visa requirements, restrictions, and limitations.

Exploring Canada: Can US Tourist Visa Holders Travel North of the Border?

If you are a US citizen, you do not need a visa to enter Canada. However, if you are a non-US citizen and hold a US visa, you may need to obtain an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) or a visitor visa, depending on your nationality and the purpose of your visit to Canada.

The eTA is an electronic travel authorization that allows visa-exempt foreign nationals to enter Canada by air. It is only required for citizens of visa-exempt countries who are traveling to Canada by air and do not hold a valid Canadian visa. The eTA is valid for up to five years or until the expiry of the passport, whichever comes first.

If you are a non-US citizen and hold a US visa, you may need to obtain a visitor visa to enter Canada. A visitor visa is a sticker or stamp placed in your passport that allows you to enter Canada for a temporary purpose, such as tourism, business meetings, or family visits. The visitor visa is usually valid for up to six months.

It is important to note that not all types of US visas are accepted for entry into Canada. For example, if you hold a US student visa, work visa, or green card, you may still need to obtain a visitor visa or eTA, depending on your nationality. This is because the requirements for entering Canada differ from those of the United States.

To determine if you need a specific type of US visa to enter Canada, you should check the official website of the Government of Canada or consult with the nearest Canadian embassy or consulate. They will be able to provide you with the most up-to-date information regarding the entry requirements for your specific situation.

When applying for an eTA or visitor visa, you will need to provide certain documents, such as a valid passport, proof of financial support, and a letter explaining the purpose of your visit to Canada. The application process may vary depending on your nationality and the visa office where you apply. It is recommended to apply well in advance of your planned travel dates to allow for processing time.

In conclusion, if you are a US citizen, you do not need a visa to enter Canada. However, if you are a non-US citizen and hold a US visa, you may need to obtain an eTA or a visitor visa depending on your nationality and the purpose of your visit to Canada. It is important to check the official requirements and consult with the appropriate authorities to ensure a smooth entry into Canada.

Understanding the Consequences of Traveling in the US with a Revoked Visa

Frequently asked questions.

Yes, individuals with valid US visas can travel to Canada without obtaining a separate Canadian visa. Canada and the United States have an agreement called the "Automatic Visa Revalidation" that allows travelers with certain types of US visas to enter Canada for a short visit without needing a Canadian visa.

Generally, individuals with a valid US visitor visa (B-1/B-2), work visa (H-1B, L-1, etc.), or study visa (F-1, J-1) can travel to Canada without needing a Canadian visa. However, it is important to note that the eligibility criteria can vary, so it's always best to check with the Canadian embassy or consulate in your country for the most up-to-date information.

While a valid US visa is generally sufficient for entry into Canada, it is always a good idea to carry supporting documents to demonstrate the purpose of your visit, such as proof of accommodation, return flight tickets, and financial documentation. Additionally, Canadian authorities may require you to provide a negative COVID-19 test or proof of vaccination, depending on the current travel restrictions and guidelines.

Travelers with a valid US visa can stay in Canada for a short period, usually up to six months, without needing a Canadian visa. However, it is important to note that the length of stay is ultimately determined by the Canadian immigration officer at the port of entry. If you wish to stay longer or have a specific purpose for your visit, you may need to apply for a Canadian visa or permit.

Due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, travel restrictions and guidelines are subject to change. It is important to check the latest updates from the Canadian government and contact the Canadian embassy or consulate in your country for the most accurate information. Currently, discretionary travel to Canada is restricted, and travelers may be required to provide a negative COVID-19 test, quarantine upon arrival, or show proof of vaccination.

• Susan Meyers Author

• Duke Trotter Author Editor Reviewer Traveller

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Travel and identification documents for entering Canada

From: Canada Border Services Agency

October 1, 2022 : COVID-19 emergency border measures ended

Refer to COVID-19: Travel, testing and borders for details.

Make sure you carry proper identification for yourself and any children or minors travelling with you. You must be able to confirm your legal right or authorization to enter Canada at the border.

On this page

Residents returning to canada, travel with children and minors, international visitors to canada, electronic travel authorization, fake websites, related links.

Planning travel to Canada? Visit COVID-19 : Entering Canada requirements checklist for information about quarantine and your admissibility to Canada.

Carry a valid Canadian passport for all visits abroad, including visits to the United States (U.S.). It is the only universally accepted identification document, and it proves that you have a right to return to Canada.

Acceptable documents to denote identity and citizenship

Other acceptable documents for establishing canadian citizenship, other acceptable documents to support identity, acceptable documents for establishing registered indian status and identity.

Upon arrival at a Canadian port of entry, travellers must satisfy a CBSA border services officer (BSO) that they meet the requirements for entry into Canada. For Canadian citizens, permanent residents and persons registered under the Indian Act, this can be done through questioning and through verifying documentation such as a:

• Canadian passport
• Canadian birth certificate
• permanent residence card
• citizenship card
• Secure Certificate of Indian Status (SCIS) card or valid Certificate of Indian Status (CIS) card

If you do not have a passport, and are returning to Canada, the following documents can denote identity and citizenship :

• NEXUS card, held by a Canadian citizen, when entering Canada by air (when coming from the U.S.), land, or marine modes
• FAST card (Free and Secure Trade), issued to a Canadian citizen (when arriving by land or marine modes only)
• Canadian emergency travel document
• Canadian temporary passport
• Certificate of Canadian citizenship (issued from 1954 to present)
• Enhanced driver's license issued by a Canadian province or territory
• Enhanced identification/photo card issued by a Canadian province or territory

Permanent residents of Canada who are members of the NEXUS or FAST programs must travel with a passport and proof of permanent residence , and may be asked to present these documents to the officer upon arrival at the border.

The following documents may be used to establish Canadian citizenship . Upon presentation by travellers, the documents should be supported by other government issued photo identification:

• Certificate of Canadian citizenship (large form issued between January 1, 1947, to February 14, 1977)
• Certificate of retention (issued between January 1, 1947, and February 14, 1977)
• Certificate of naturalization (issued before January 1, 1947)
• Registration of birth abroad certificate (issued between January 1, 1947, and February 14, 1977, by Canadian citizenship authorities)
• Provincial or territorial birth certificate (individuals born in Canada)

The following documents may be used to establish your identity :

• CANPASS card (air, corporate air, private air, remote area border crossing), held by a Canadian citizen
• Commercial driver registration program card, held by a Canadian citizen
• Provincial and territorial driver's license
• Employment or student card with photo and signature
• Provincial health insurance card
• Provincial identity card
• Canadian Forces identification
• Police identification
• Firearms acquisition certificate
• Credit card
• Vehicle insurance certificate
• Vehicle registration

Every person registered under the Indian Act can enter and remain in Canada by right as per subsection A19(1) of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act . The Secure Certificate of Indian Status (SCIS), more commonly referred to as the Status card, is an identity document issued by Indian and Northern Affairs Canada confirming that the cardholder is registered as a Status Indian under the Indian Act .

Note: The Certificate of Indian Status (CIS) was replaced by the SCIS in 2009. Existing versions of the CIS will remain valid until their renewal date.

If you plan to travel to or transit through the U.S., we encourage you to visit the U.S. Customs and Border Protection website for information concerning the U.S. Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative, and the requirements to enter or return to the U.S.

For information on Canada-U.S. border-crossing issues, visit Crossing the Canada-U.S. border with a status card .

When travelling with a minor, you should:

• carry copies of any legal custody documents, such as custody rights, if applicable
• arrive at the border in the same vehicle as the minor
• you share custody of the minor and the other parent or legal guardian is not travelling with you
• you are not the parent or legal guardian of the minor

A consent letter must include the custodial parents' or legal guardians':

• telephone number

Border services officers are always watching for missing children and may ask questions about any minors travelling with you.

To avoid delays, have your consent letter notarized to support its authenticity. For more information on consent letters and to download an interactive form, visit Recommended consent letter for children travelling abroad .

More information

• Children and travel
• Our Missing Children program

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All international travellers must carry acceptable identification and a valid visa (if necessary) when entering Canada. A passport is recommended because it is the only reliable and universally-accepted travel and identification document for the purpose of international travel.

International transport companies, such as airlines, must make sure that travellers have proper, valid travel documents. If you do not have the proper documents, you may be delayed or refused entry into Canada . What you need will depend on where you are from, how you are travelling, and what documents you are travelling with. Consult entry requirements by country .

When you enter Canada, a border services officer will ask to see your passport and a valid visa, if you are arriving from a country for which one is required. Visit the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada website to learn more about what travel documents are required.

Citizens of the U.S. who are members of the NEXUS program may present their membership card as proof of identification and as a document that denotes citizenship, when arriving by air (when coming from the U.S.), land, or marine modes.

Citizens of the U.S. who are members of the FAST program may use their cards as proof of identity when arriving by land and marine modes only.

Permanent residents of the U.S. who are members of the NEXUS or FAST programs must travel with a passport and proof of permanent residence , and may be asked to present these documents to the officer upon arrival at the border.

All visitors arriving from or transiting through the U.S. are encouraged to visit the U.S. Customs and Border Protection website for information concerning the U.S. Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative, and the requirements to enter or return to the U.S.

Visa-exempt foreign nationals need an Electronic Travel Authorization ( eTA ) to fly to or transit through Canada.

Exceptions, or visa and eTA-exempt foreign nationals, include:

• U.S. citizens
• U.S Lawful Permanent Residents
• travellers with a valid Canadian visa
• Other exceptions

Canadian citizens, including dual citizens, and Canadian permanent residents do not need to apply for an eTA.

Foreign nationals from select visa-required countries may also travel to or through Canada by air using an eTA , if eligible .

Be prepared: Apply for an eTA before you book your flight to Canada. Most applicants get approved within minutes. However, some applications can take several days to process so don’t wait until the last minute.

• Apply for an Electronic Travel Authorization
• Get help with Electronic Travel Authorizations
• Dual citizens
• Canadian permanent residents
• Lawful permanent residents of the U.S.

Travellers who apply for an eTA are advised to be cautious in all dealings with companies that claim to offer help in getting an eTA. These companies are not operating on behalf of the Government of Canada. Many have established websites that charge a fee to provide information and submit eTA applications.

This Government of Canada website is the official place to apply for an Electronic Travel Application .

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For all travellers entering Canada by air, land or marine mode:

• Proof of COVID-19 vaccination is not required
• Pre-board testing is not required
• COVID-19 pre-entry and arrival tests are not required
• Quarantine after you enter Canada is not required
• to save time at the border, you can use Advance Declaration in ArriveCAN to submit your customs and immigration declaration before flying into Canada
• Pre-boarding tests for cruise passengers are not required
• As always, travel documents are required
• Health checks to board planes and trains are not required
• It's strongly recommended that you wear a well-constructed and well-fitted mask or respirator while you travel

If you have symptoms of COVID-19 , you shouldn't travel to Canada.

If you feel sick or experience any symptoms of COVID-19 during your travel to Canada or upon arrival, you should:

• inform the flight attendant, cruise staff or a border services officer upon arrival. You may be referred to a Quarantine Officer for a health assessment and further direction.
• avoid taking public transportation
• check provincial or territorial requirements for what you need to do if you’re symptomatic or have tested positive for COVID-19

Travelling in and out of Canada

• International travel advice and advisories
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• Find out if you need a visa

Wearing masks on planes and trains in Canada is not required.

• It's still strongly recommended that you wear a high quality and well-fitted mask or respirator while you travel

Situation in Canada

• COVID-19 guidance, vaccines, limiting the spread
• Summary data about travellers, testing and compliance

The Government of Canada will continue to monitor the situation. See the COVID-19 border measures backgrounder .

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Entering the U.S. from Canada, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Bermuda

Learn what travel documents you need to enter the U.S. from Canada, Mexico, the Caribbean, or Bermuda.

To strengthen U.S. border security, the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative set standards for proving identity and citizenship for people crossing U.S. borders. 

Visit the Department of Homeland Security's Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative page to find the specific travel documents you will need to enter the U.S. from these locations as a U.S. citizen or a non-citizen.

Port of entry officials issue everyone entering the U.S. a Form I-94, which electronically records arrival dates. If you are a Canadian citizen, you will not need Form I-94 in most cases if you are visiting or in transit through the U.S. Learn more about Form I-94 and how to apply .

LAST UPDATED: December 6, 2023

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Visa Requirements - Citizens and Permanent Residents of Canada

Citizens of Canada traveling to the United States do not require a nonimmigrant visa, except for the travel purposes described below. Canadian citizens who are inadmissible to the United States under immigration law, or have previously violated the terms of their immigration status in the United States can  Learn More  about ineligibilities related to Canadians on the CBP website. Canadian citizens with ineligibilities also have the option of applying for a visa and a waiver at the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate if it is more convenient for them.

Canadians require nonimmigrant visas for temporary travel to the United States for these purposes:

• Foreign government officials (A); officials and employees of international organizations (G); and NATO officials, representatives, and employees assigned to the United States (NATO)
• Treaty traders (E-1)
• Treaty investors (E-2)
• Spouse or Child of an Australian Treaty Alien coming to the United States Solely to Perform Services in a Specialty Occupation (E-3D)
• Fiancé(e)s (K-1)
• Children of fiancé(e)s (K-2)
• Spouse of a U.S. citizen traveling to the United States to complete the immigration process (K-3)
• Children of a foreign citizen spouse (K-4) described above
• Informant supplying critical information relating to a criminal organization (S-5)
• Informant supplying critical information relating to terrorism (S-6)
• Qualified family member (S-7) of an S-5 or S-6 visa holder described above

Permanent residents (landed immigrants) of Canada  must have a nonimmigrant visa unless the permanent resident is a national of a country that participates in the Visa Waiver Program (VWP), meets the VWP requirements, and is seeking to enter the United States for 90 days or less under that program.

Additional resources  for Canadian visitors to the United States can be found on the  U.S. Embassy and Consulate websites  in Canada – including information for  Entering the United States  and  Business Travel to the United States.

Visa Requirements - Citizens of Bermuda

Citizens of Bermuda traveling to the United States do not require a nonimmigrant visa for travel up to 180 days, except for the travel purposes described below. Additionally, Bermudian citizens do not require a visa unless they are ineligible for a visa under U.S. immigration law, or have previously violated the terms of their immigration status in the U.S.

Citizens of Bermuda require nonimmigrant visas when traveling to the U.S. for these purposes:

• Foreign government officials (A); and officials and employees of international organizations (G)
• Other travel purposes where the intended stay is longer than 180 days

Additional resources  for Bermudian visitors to the U.S. can be found on the U.S. Consulate Hamilton website under  Visa Exemptions for Bermudians .

Entering the United States

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS), U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officials at the port-of-entry have authority to permit or deny admission to the United States. Learn more about admissions and entry requirements, restrictions about bringing food, agricultural products, and other restricted/prohibited goods, and more by reviewing the  CBP website .

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What You Need to Know About Visiting Canada From the U.S.

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Passport requirements have been a complicated and ever-changing issue for U.S. travelers to Canada due to the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI), which was introduced in 2004 by the U.S. government to strengthen U.S. border security and standardize travel documentation. Visitors from any country other than the U.S. have always needed a passport to enter Canada. On the other hand, because of a friendly border crossing agreement between Canada and the United States, Canada Border Services did not require U.S. citizens to present a passport to enter Canada. This friendly border crossing agreement used to be mutual; however, now the WHTI requires that U.S. citizens have a passport to return home via air.

In this way,  passport requirements  for Canada and U.S. borders are different on paper, but, are in practice, the same. Canada will not allow a U.S. citizen into the country who does not have the proper documentation to return home.

The Canadian government requires citizens of the United States to have a passport to fly to or transit through a Canadian airport, but not to enter Canada by land or by boat. For those travelers, in lieu of a passport, Canada requires that you carry proof of your citizenship, such as a birth certificate, certificate of citizenship or naturalization, or a Certificate of Indian Status, as well as photo identification.

NEXUS is a voluntary program designed to speed up border crossings for low-risk, pre-approved travelers into Canada and the United States. The information you provide is used to determine your eligibility. 

NEXUS members use dedicated processing lanes at certain northern border crossing points, NEXUS kiosks when entering Canada by air and Global Entry kiosks when entering the United States via Canadian Pre-clearance airports. NEXUS members also receive expedited processing at marine reporting locations.

The U.S. Customs and Border Protection website has a list of trusted traveler programs including NEXUS and provides application information. 

Returning to the United States

U.S. citizens and permanent residents traveling to Canada by air are required by U.S. law to present a passport for entry into Canada and will need to present their passport again when returning to the U.S. For those traveling by land or water, you will need a passport, passport card, NEXUS card, Enhanced Drivers License, or another Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative-compliant document to enter Canada, and will need to show these documents again to return to the U.S.

Children under 16 need to present proof of U.S. citizenship when entering Canada with their parents. As with adults, the requirements are different for those flying. If minor children (under 18) are traveling alone, with one parent only, or with someone other than their parents, they may need additional documentation . This is for the protection of the children.

All children returning to the United States from Canada by air must hold a valid U.S. passport.

Recommendations 

Follow the most restrictive recommendations because you can't predict where your future travels will take you. Document requirements for travelers to and from Canada by air are required to have passports so even if you are traveling by car this time, consider obtaining a passport in anticipation of future travel plans.

Additional information, as well as current advisories, can be found on the websites of the Canada Border Services Agency and The US Department of State.

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"I'm Moving to Canada Tomorrow": Man Secretly Gets Visa, Informs Girlfriend Hours Before Flight

• A Nigerian man processed his Canada travel documents without telling his girlfriend until he got the visa
• When the Canadian visa reached his hands, the man decided to inform his girlfriend of his journey
• The information only came a few hours before his flight, and this did not go down well with his girlfriend

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A Nigerian man secretly processed his Canada travel documents without giving a hint to his girlfriend.

It was after he got his Canadian visa approved that he decided to mention it to his woman.

Sharing the story on TikTok , the lady in question, @abaya_plug_in_, said she thought it was a joke until she learned it was real.

She said she learned of her boyfriend's eminent journey to Canada a few hours before the departure of his flight.

"I have recovered everything I lost": Man who was knocked down by neighbour in 2013 makes it big

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How man informed girlfriend of Canada visa

The man decided to send her a WhatsApp message to inform her of the journey and to invite her to his house for a farewell.

This did not go down well with the lady who felt demeaned by her man's secret plans to travel abroad. She shared their conversation in a TikTok video .

Her reply to his invitation read:

"Me that you can't tell any plans of yours. As you dey use me to pass time. I'm not hurt, thanks. I'm not surprised, though."

The lady also accused the man of showing her fake love, because if he was real, he would have made his plans known to her.

Her words, as seen in the chat:

"This is what it means, because how am I going to explain myself or what do you want me to do with my life after you turned it upside down."

"She was manipulated": 2 weeks to travel abroad, Nigerian mum burns son's travel documents

The man tried to convince her that he meant well by keeping his journey a secret and that he still loved her, but all entreaties fell on deaf ears.

Reactions as man secretly gets visa to Canada

@OLUWASEYIFUNMI said:

"Two weeks to my introduction my boyfriend told me he wanted to pick something from his friends at Lagos. The second day I hear say he don reach Canada."

@itz_zulfah said:

"Same thing happened to me. He told me I should come nd see him on getting to his place he was telling me he’s traveling tomorrow Omo I was just crying he was just pleading after a month he left."

Man and his wife get US visa

In a related story, a lucky man and his wife planned to relocate from the UK to the United States after they bagged a five-year visa.

They posted a video on TikTok to share the good news with their followers, saying the interview did not take long.

After 14 years abroad, Nigerian lady returns home to reunite with her parents in cute video

The man, Daniel Jesuloba, said the US visa interview took only about 10 minutes, and they got their visa approved.

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I am visiting the U.S. and I want to come to Canada. Do I need an eTA?

Most travellers need a visitor visa or an eTA to travel to, or transit through, Canada.

What you need depends on:

• the type of travel document you will travel with;
• the country that issued your travel document;
• your nationality; and
• how you will travel to Canada.

Before you apply , find out what you need .

New entry requirement now in effect

Visa-exempt foreign nationals need an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) to fly to or transit through Canada by air. Exceptions include U.S. citizens and travellers with a valid Canadian visa. Canadian citizens, including dual citizens , and Canadian permanent residents cannot apply for an eTA.

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Travelling cross border Seattle - Vancouver multiple times on expired PR card

• Thread starter shankb
• Start date Tuesday at 4:21 PM

I recently was asked to move to our Seattle work location from Vancouver. My PR expired on April 17th and i'm eligible for renewal of the card in August. I understand that I can cross the land border in an expired PR but is there a limit to how frequently i can do this? My wife is in Vancouver and I expect to visit her every week once I move to Seattle in June. Has any one done something similar or is it too much of a risk. Based on what i've read, I should be allowed entry to Canada via my personal/rented vehicle but wanted to get some opinions from the experts here. Thank you all for your help!  

No, but be prepared to be sent to Secondary every trip....and hope you are not. While a valid PR Card is not needed to enter Canada (unless via a commercial carrier, save for a U.S. citizen perhaps) the CBSA officer will need to verify that your PR status has not been lost...which is what Secondary Inspection is for, I guess.  

Makes sense! Thanks for your response!  

shankb said: Makes sense! Thanks for your response! Click to expand...

Ponga said: Since your employer is, basically, transferring you...you may be able to still count those days towards your Residency Obigation. The rules are strict, but worth looking into. Click to expand...

Ponga said: How often do you plan to return to Vancouver? Every weekend? If so, as long as you enter Canada prior to midnight on a Friday and return to (and cross) the Peace Arch, Pac Crossing (or other) border anytime after 12:01 AM on Sunday, you will have 3 full days in Canada towards the R.O. Click to expand...

shankb said: Oh i did not know that ! I'm employed with an US employer and based in Vancouver, so rules might be different for US vs Canadian employer, but will take a look. I used to go to Seattle once/twice a week every month which is why i'm so behind in my days (plus i permanently moved to Canada a bit late)! Click to expand...

shankb said: Something like - M,T,W in US (3 days in office) and T,F,Weekends in Vancouver. Idea is to repeat till i my RO days are completed. Click to expand...

shankb said: I recently was asked to move to our Seattle work location from Vancouver. My PR expired on April 17th and i'm eligible for renewal of the card in August. I understand that I can cross the land border in an expired PR but is there a limit to how frequently i can do this? My wife is in Vancouver and I expect to visit her every week once I move to Seattle in June. Click to expand...

armoured said: Most of the rest is fluff, frankly. Click to expand...

Ponga said: ? Click to expand...

armoured said: Quite a lot of happy talk in this thread. I dont' think it's quite so simple. Let's clarify: how many days in (out of) Canada since you became a PR? Are you in compliance or not? If you're not in compliance, there is and will be a risk every time you cross the border. Most of the rest is fluff, frankly. Click to expand...

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shankb said: Right now i'm at 630 days in (1,200 out) and my PR expired on April 17th 2024. By the time I leave for the states (1st week of June), I'll be at ~680 days. So i'll need ~50 days to hit 730 days before I can renew. That's why the talk around back and forth between Vancouver and Seattle. Are you saying all these plans are irrelevant if i haven't hit the target before my PR expiry? Click to expand...

armoured said: Seems pretty clear. Discussing what time one can enter and leave to count days at the margin is mostly irrelevant if already out of compliance. Click to expand...

Ponga said: Yet you chose to assume that the odds of the OP being out of compliance were > 50%...or so it seems. Click to expand...

armoured said: An assumption? Perhaps. But the logical one. The initial post had this: "My PR expired on April 17th and i'm eligible for renewal of the card in August." The logical interpretation of this text is that the OP is out of compliance. Sure, I'd make some allowance for the poster being wrong about facts or logic, but I still end up north of 50%. Click to expand...