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The 7 best mississippi river cruises for 2024.

Explore the history, culture and cuisine of the U.S. while cruising along the Mighty Mississippi.

The Best Mississippi River Cruises

Courtesy of American Cruise Lines

The more than 2,300-mile Mississippi River invites travelers to discover its multifaceted heritage, with a vast range of deeply rooted culture, music and history. A cruise is a fantastic way to discover many of the riverfront cities on a single trip, from the comfort of your modern riverboat or traditional paddle-wheeler.

The following Mississippi River cruise itineraries can help you choose from cruises of various lengths and options for the Lower and Upper Mississippi. Note that all fares are listed as double occupancy (based on two people per cabin), and that they might not reflect taxes, port fees or gratuities. The itinerary availability listed is also subject to change.

American Cruise Lines

Courtesy of American Cruise Lines | www.AmericanCruiseLines.com

American Cruise Lines operates small ships accommodating between 90 and 180 passengers that are built, flagged and crewed in the U.S. – and it's the only company in the world operating a 100% U.S.-flagged fleet of riverboats and cruise ships. ACL's itineraries traverse waterways across 35 states, with 11 itineraries dedicated to the Mississippi River. Cruisers can choose to sail on modern riverboats with a sleek interior design or while away their time aboard classic paddle-wheelers reminiscent of days gone by.

ACL offers variety as well as versatility: This line boasts both the longest and shortest sailings on this list with cruises ranging from eight to 60 days in length, including The Great United States. This inaugural 60-day voyage spans four major rivers and 20 states, making it the longest U.S. river cruise in history.

Complimentary hotel and transportation packages are available from every departure city before your cruise. You can book certain premium packages for added perks, such as two nights spent next door to Graceland in Memphis – with VIP tickets and a city tour included in the price.

Music Cities Cruise

Length: Eight days Price: Starts at $3,610 per person

Spend a week getting lost in the sounds of the Memphis blues, rock 'n' roll and country music legends on the seven-night Music Cities Cruise. A hotel stay the night before your sailing is included, but embarking in Memphis means you also have the chance to splurge on a two-night pre-cruise package near Elvis' former home Graceland .

Ports of call include Paducah, Kentucky; Dover, Tennessee; and Clarksville, Tennessee, with an overnight in Nashville and an included excursion to a show at the Grand Ole Opry. Two scenic sailing days feature picturesque views of America's Heartland along the Mississippi, Ohio and Cumberland rivers as well as Lake Barkley.

2024 dates: In 2024, there are two available itineraries in September and November.

Grand Heartland Cruise: St. Paul to New Orleans

Length: 15 days Price: Starts at $9,455 per person

This 15-day voyage allows you to explore America's rich history in towns along the Upper and Lower Mississippi River. The immersive voyage covers six states and 12 cities including St. Paul, Minnesota ; Dubuque, Iowa; St. Louis, Missouri ; Memphis, Tennessee; Natchez, Mississippi; Baton Rouge, Louisiana ; and more.

Take a step back in time while visiting Mark Twain's boyhood home in Hannibal, exploring stately historic estates in Natchez and Civil War sites in Vicksburg. At the end of a busy day ashore, you'll have plenty to chat about with fellow passengers during the evening cocktail hour.

2024 dates: American Heritage – ACL's traditional paddle-wheeler – and three modern riverboats set off on this journey from August to October in 2024.

Complete Mississippi River Cruise: New Orleans to St. Paul

Length: 22 days Price: Starts at $14,935 per person

If you want to see the entire Mississippi in one shot, check out this multiweek sailing that begins in New Orleans and ends in St. Paul, Minnesota. Along the way, you'll sail 1,393 miles, visit 10 states and experience a staggering 20 ports of call as you tour Louisiana and then head northbound to Minnesota.

In the South, walk the battlefields of the Civil War and sample delicious Southern barbecue before listening to the rhythms of jazz, the blues and rock 'n' roll. Then, explore the small and larger cities along the upper parts of the river. Remember to take time to gaze out at the picturesque scenery and the rolling farmlands of America's Midwest before disembarking in St. Paul.

2024 dates: Three of ACL's modern riverboats sail this itinerary in May, June and August in 2024.

The Great United States

Length: 60 days Price: Starts at $51,000

This two-month long journey – the longest domestic itinerary ever created – will check all the boxes for U.S. history and Civil War buffs, music and nature lovers, culinary enthusiasts, and beer and distilled spirits aficionados alike as the ship traverses America's iconic waterways through 20 states and 50 ports of call.

This epic journey showcases the natural beauty and living history of the U.S. from sea to shining sea. The sailing embarks in Portland, Oregon , on the Pacific Coast before traveling east to the Atlantic shore along four major rivers that highlight some of the country's most stunning coastlines. Upon arrival in New York Harbor, guests will have an unforgettable view of one of the most iconic landmarks in the U.S.: the Statue of Liberty .

Passengers can follow in the footsteps of Lewis and Clark along the Snake and Columbia rivers; cruise along Ol' Man River in search of Mark Twain and Elvis; see the vibrant colors of fall during peak season on the Hudson River; and take in the coastal breezes (and fresh seafood) along New England's rocky coastline.

This curated adventure also includes two flights: Jackson, Wyoming , to New Orleans as well as St. Paul to Portland, Maine , plus a land package through Glacier , Yellowstone and Grand Teton national parks. All-inclusive pricing covers the pre-cruise hotel stay, all flights and hotels between cruise segments, an ACL jacket and gear pack, daily excursions, all meals and beverages, gratuities and port charges, entertainment, and Wi-Fi.

2024 dates: The inaugural cruise sets sail on August 16, 2024.

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Viking River Cruises

Courtesy of Viking

Viking is no stranger to sailing Europe's rivers; the brand is synonymous with river cruising worldwide aboard its dozens of ships. However, Viking River Cruises is a newcomer to U.S. rivers, with its purpose-built ship: the 386-passenger Viking Mississippi. Looking to carve out its own niche in the American river cruising category, Viking claims it has the region's "first truly modern cruise ship" with its distinct Scandinavian design and expansive top sun deck with an infinity plunge pool.

Viking's mostly all-inclusive fares include a complimentary excursion in each port, destination lectures and performances, beer and wine at meals, free Wi-Fi, specialty coffees and teas, and more. The line offers five itineraries ranging in length from eight to 22 days along the Mighty Mississippi. Pre- and post-cruise extensions can be added to all voyages for an additional expense.

New Orleans & Southern Charms: Round-trip from New Orleans

Length: Eight days Price: Starts at $3,999 per person

If you don't know which Viking Mississippi itinerary to choose, start here. A round-trip voyage from New Orleans is convenient for booking flights and offers an excellent opportunity to extend your stay in NOLA. Six guided tours are included across eight days, from the historic estates of Natchez to Vicksburg National Military Park. A stop in St. Francisville gives you the chance to marvel at some of the 140-plus buildings it has on the National Register of Historic Places.

If you extend your stay in New Orleans, plan to sample the local Creole cuisine and take in some of the city's nightly jazz entertainment. In the morning, grab a beignet and a steaming cup of chicory coffee au lait at the original Café du Monde in the French Market.

2024 dates: This itinerary is available on select dates in February, November and December.

Heart of the Delta: New Orleans to Memphis

Length: Nine days Price: Starts at $4,299 per person

Similar to its round-trip New Orleans Southern Charms itinerary, the Heart of the Delta cruise begins in New Orleans and calls on the same five ports, before sailing through the Lower Mississippi and disembarking in Memphis. Enjoy scenic views of the serpentine river route – perhaps with expert commentary or a local cooking demonstration – and then take time to explore the birthplace of the Memphis blues, which is also a center of civil rights history.

2024 dates: In 2024, this cruise is available in February, March, April, May, June and November.

America's Great River: St. Paul to New Orleans

Length: 15 days Price: Starts at $12,999 per person

This Viking voyage sails from St. Paul to New Orleans on a two-week trip that calls on 13 ports with one day of scenic sailing. This itinerary combines the best of Viking's other Mississippi sailings for an all-encompassing Midwestern and Southern experience with 12 guided tours.

Included in the fare is a tour of Graceland; a stroll through small-town Burlington, Iowa, to see Snake Alley, deemed the most crooked street in the world; and a visit to the National Eagle Center of Red Wing, among others. For an additional fee, hop on an airboat ride through the Atchafalaya Swamp in Baton Rouge or tour the Anheuser-Busch Brewery of St. Louis.

2024 dates: Viking has availability for this itinerary in July, September and October.

Want to cruise the Mississippi River? See the top cruises on GoToSea , a service of U.S. News.

You may have seen riverboat gambling ships or are at least familiar with riverboat gambling along U.S. waterways. However, while high rolling on the river sounds like an exciting way to spend a night (or two, or more) while on your riverboat cruise, you'll have to jump ship to play the slots, roll the dice, spin the wheel or play a hand of Texas Hold 'em. Gambling on cruise ships sailing on internal waters is prohibited by U.S. law.

Gambling on boats in the U.S. is a complicated matter. While you will find some ships sailing along American waterways that are only set up for gambling, they are not carrying passengers from port to port. Most vessels that feature riverboat gambling are now moored, offering sports betting, table games, entertainment, live music and dancing while tethered to shore.

Why Trust U.S. News Travel

Gwen Pratesi has been an avid cruiser since her early 20s. She has sailed on nearly every type of cruise ship built, including the newest megaships, paddle-wheelers on America's waterways, and an 18-stateroom river ship on the Mekong River in Vietnam and Cambodia. Most recently, she traveled on a small luxury expedition vessel in Antarctica and crossed the notorious Drake Passage twice. She covers the travel and culinary industries, specializing in cruises, for major publications including U.S. News & World Report.

You might also be interested in:

• The Top River Cruise Lines
• The Top All-Inclusive Cruises
• Cruise Packing List Essentials
• The Top Cruise Insurance Plans

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7 best Mississippi River cruises

Mississippi River cruises have surged in popularity in recent decades. They are especially appealing to mature travelers looking to enjoy guided tours of top cities and small towns in several Southern and Midwestern states.

Add in regionally inspired cuisine enjoyed aboard a luxurious river ship, plus the camaraderie of other culturally curious travelers, and cruising the most celebrated river in the United States promises satisfaction on multiple levels.

Two major cruise lines sail the Mississippi, which stretches 2,340 miles from New Orleans to Minneapolis-St. Paul: American Cruise Lines and Viking . Each line offers several similar itineraries ranging from eight to 23 days, but the ships themselves differ. Some are retro-inspired paddlewheelers, others sleek modern riverboats. The onboard dining and entertainment, as well as the excursions in port, also vary across the lines.

For cruise news, reviews and tips, sign up for TPG's cruise newsletter .

We've rounded up the best Mississippi River cruises for seniors, history buffs and Americana lovers, so you can find your perfect U.S. river cruise itinerary based on your interests and travel preferences.

Best cruise for Civil War history: Lower Mississippi (round trip from New Orleans)

The Deep South attracts history buffs with its Civil War battlefields and cemeteries and 18th- and 19th-century mansions guarded by regiments of live oaks. Both cruise lines offer a Lower Mississippi river cruise, sailing round-trip from New Orleans, but only one features multiple excursions geared to those with a keen interest in the 19th-century conflict.

On American Cruise Lines' eight-day New Orleans to New Orleans itinerary , cruisers can visit Vicksburg, Mississippi, where the National Military Park commemorates the campaign, siege and defense of Vicksburg in 1863. In Louisiana's capital, Baton Rouge, a guided excursion explores critical locations in the Civil War's Battle of Baton Rouge and Port Hudson.

Other ports bring to life the pre-war South. In Oak Alley, Louisiana, guests can tour a Greek Revival mansion on a sugar plantation built and maintained by slaves. While no Civil War fighting took place in Natchez, Mississippi, the city is home to hundreds of lavish mansions from the era and the Historic Natchez Cemetery, which dates to 1822.

This itinerary is offered in 2024 and 2025 on four American Cruise Lines ships, ranging from the 150-passenger classic paddlewheeler American Heritage to the 180-passenger modern riverboat American Serenade. American Cruise Lines is known for its regionally inspired cuisine, served with complimentary wine and beer at lunch and dinner, plus complimentary cocktails, hors d'oeuvres and hosted entertainment in the main lounges.

Some excursions and a pre-cruise hotel stay in the Big Easy are included in the cruise fare. You can book additional day tours for an extra cost.

Related: Best river cruise lines around the world

If you're especially passionate about Civil War history, look for American Cruise Lines' special Civil War-themed cruises on limited dates, which allow a deeper dive into the period. These include a nine-day Lower Mississippi itinerary from Memphis to New Orleans (or vice versa).

In addition to visiting monuments and museums, you'll enjoy onboard lectures and presentations and interaction with other Civil War buffs. These sailings are aboard 150-passenger American Heritage and 180-guest American Melody, American Serenade, American Splendor and American Symphony.

Best cruise for music: Lower Mississippi (New Orleans to Memphis)

If you love the musical genres of the South, a Mississippi River cruise from New Orleans to Memphis (or vice versa) should be your choice.

From Crescent City, the birthplace of American jazz, to Memphis, known as the Home of the Blues and the Birthplace of Rock 'n Roll, this itinerary celebrates the region's homegrown rhythms. Both cruise lines offer itineraries between New Orleans and Memphis, but Viking features more excursions and onboard experiences tailored to music lovers.

Viking's 12-day Heart of the Delta itinerary includes a two-night pre-cruise hotel stay in New Orleans. This allows ample time to enjoy the city's street musicians and jazz clubs.

In Baton Rouge, you can visit the Capitol Park Museum, which showcases exhibits dedicated to Louisiana's musical heritage and Mardi Gras traditions. While in Natchez, Mississippi, classical music (played on a 1903 Steinway piano) and Southern cuisine are the stars of the excursion to Lansdowne and Joseph Stone House.

The port call in Greenville, Mississippi, is steeped in the blues with a chance to visit a museum dedicated to hometown legend B.B. King. The grand finale of the cruise is two nights in Memphis, where you can enjoy all things blues, barbecue and Elvis Presley.

Viking is a newcomer to the Mississippi River, and all sailings are aboard the 386-guest Viking Mississippi. The riverboat debuted in 2022 and features a modern Scandinavian design. Itinerary departures are available in 2024 and 2025.

Passengers can enjoy a sun terrace with an aft infinity pool and an Explorer's Lounge with panoramic forward views of the Mississippi. The Restaurant serves both Southern regional cuisine and global favorites, and the ship welcomes local musicians onboard for evening entertainment.

Related: Meet the only line that cruises from Washington, DC. Here's where it'll take you

Best cruise for art and architecture: Upper Mississippi

An Upper Mississippi cruise between St. Louis, Missouri, and St. Paul, Minnesota, provides access to some of the top architectural landmarks and artistic treasures of the American Heartland — from Eero Saarinen's soaring Gateway Arch to Frank Lloyd Wright's inimitable Taliesin.

Both cruise lines offer Upper Mississippi sailings from July through September. Viking and American Cruise Lines' itineraries and excursions are our picks for fans of American art and architecture.

Viking River Cruises' American Heartland itinerary sails from St. Louis to St. Paul (or vice versa) and runs 12 days with pre- and post-cruise stays in 2024 and 2025. You'll explore architectural gems aboard Viking Mississippi, itself an example of sleek, Scandinavian-inspired nautical architecture.

Highlights include St. Louis, where you'll admire Saarinen's circa-1965 Gateway Arch, the Cathedral Basilica of St. Louis featuring a 41-million-piece mosaic and the Renaissance Revival-style City Hall. From Dubuque, Iowa, you can head to Spring Green, Wisconsin, to visit Taliesin, Frank Lloyd Wright's private home, studio and school from 1911 to 1959.

After a day in Redwing, Minnesota, known for its pottery studios, you'll end your journey in the Twin Cities, home to the Walker Art Center and Minneapolis Institute of Art in Minneapolis and well-preserved Victorian buildings in St. Paul.

Related: River cruise packing list: What to pack when traveling by riverboat

American Cruise Line's nine-day Upper Mississippi river cruise covers much of the same ground, with a few differences. Sailings are available on the 150-passenger paddlewheeler American Heritage as well as on three sleek new 180-guest riverboats, American Melody, American Serenade and American Symphony. They're offered between June and late September/early October in 2024, 2025 and 2026.

Beyond the landmarks of St. Louis, highlights include Hannibal, Missouri, where you can visit the Mark Twain Boyhood Home and Museum, and Dubuque, Iowa, known for its colorful Victorian mansions. (An excursion to the Field of Dreams featured in the 1989 Kevin Costner movie is also available.)

Winona, Minnesota, boasts some of the state's most architecturally significant buildings, many featuring the beautiful stained glass for which the city is known. Then it's off to Red Wing, Minnesota, where you can explore the Pottery Museum before completing your journey in the Twin Cities.

Best extended cruise: Complete Mississippi

Want it all? You can visit 18 ports in six states on a 23-day Mississippi River journey from New Orleans to St. Paul. These itineraries are offered by both American Cruise Lines and Viking, and are perfect for seniors with plenty of time to explore.

American Cruise Lines offers the 23-day Complete Mississippi Cruise in 2024, 2025 and 2026, with sailings available on three 180-passenger modern river ships: American Melody, American Serenade and American Symphony.

After a pre-cruise hotel stay in New Orleans, passengers journey through all aspects of American history. You'll visit ports known for ornate mansions (Oak Alley and St. Francisville, Louisiana, and Natchez, Mississippi), Civil War battles (Baton Rouge, Louisiana and Vicksburg, Mississippi), music (Memphis and Greenville, Tennessee) and architecture (St. Louis and Dubuque, Iowa). You'll also call on a historic Missouri trading post in Cape Girardeau (a French river port).

Viking River Cruises' 22-day Grand Mississippi Voyage , available in 2024 aboard the 386-passenger Viking Mississippi, also embarks in New Orleans and visits 16 ports in nine states as it cruises north to St. Paul, Minnesota.

During this sailing, you'll overnight in Memphis, so there's time to fully savor barbecue, the blues and Elvis Presley's Graceland. A port call in Paducah, Kentucky, lets you explore the National Quilt Museum and colorful street murals.

You can enjoy excursions in Missouri's most famous big city (St. Louis) and small town (Hannibal) and then visit three ports in Iowa known for their historic architecture and agriculture (including a tour of the John Deere Pavilion). Learn about the Norwegian heritage of La Crosse, Wisconsin, and get to know the eagles and pottery of Red Wing, Minnesota, before disembarking in St. Paul.

Bottom line

History buffs and Americana lovers will find plenty to enjoy on a Mississippi River cruise. Your ship will stop in major cities and lesser-known towns, offering excursions to historic sites and evenings spent enjoying locally inspired cuisine and regional music.

The two cruise lines sailing America's most legendary river offer itineraries for every interest on ships designed with mature travelers in mind. Whether you want to visit Civil War sites, see top architectural landmarks or enjoy our country's best-loved musical genres, these two lines will offer a Mississippi River itinerary that will help you do it — in comfort and style as you make new friends on board.

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Mississippi River Cruises

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How to Choose the Perfect Mississippi River Cruise for You

Culture and history of the mississippi river, faqs: mississippi river, recommended mississippi river ships, american melody, american symphony, viking mississippi, american heritage, top mississippi river travel destinations.

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The Best Mississippi River Cruises to Discover America's Heartland

By Jackie Sheckler Finch

The luxury ships and historic tours are nice, yes. But the real star of Mississippi River cruises has always been the river. There’s nothing quite so Americana as getting to know the many personalities of this 2,350-mile stretch, flowing from northern Minnesota’s Lake Itasca through 10 states until it reaches Louisiana , where the Mississippi River Delta gives way to the Gulf of Mexico.

The slow, meandering journeys of Mississippi River cruises have long proven an ideal way to discover the distinct stories of America’s heartland. In the words of Mark Twain (which no Mississippi River story would be complete without), the towns and cities located on the mighty river's shores are “cheering to the spirit” and “reposeful as a dreamland,” with “nothing to hang a fret or a worry upon.”

The challenge modern travelers now face is when, where, and how to go about this iconic American voyage . Below, see our answers to these frequently asked questions, plus our favorite Mississippi River cruises to book in 2024.

Which cruise lines do Mississippi River cruises?

After American Queen Voyages shut down in February, only two Mississippi River cruise lines currently remain in operation.

Celebrating its 50th anniversary, American Cruise Lines (ACL) has a fleet of more than 20 American-built ships sailing across the country and remains family-owned and American-crewed. ACL offers a Mississippi River fleet of three luxurious 180-passenger modern riverboats– American Melody , American Symphony , and American Serenade —plus two classic paddlewheel ships, the 180-passenger American Splendor and the 150-passenger American Heritage.

The new kid on the Mississippi is the Viking Mississippi, a 386-passenger, five-deck vessel that first set sail in September 2022. The cutting-edge cruise is Viking’s first foray in the US, adding to their fleet of more than 90 ocean, river, and expedition vessels navigating the world’s seven continents.

What is the average cost of a Mississippi River cruise?

For an 8- or 9-day cruise, the average cost of a Mississippi River cruise is around $4,000 per person in a stateroom. Although prices might seem high initially, many of these cruises include extras that aren’t always complimentary on ocean cruises such as free WiFi, at least one free shore excursion in every port, paid port taxes and fees, and a pre-cruise hotel stay. Viking offers complimentary beer, wine, and soft drinks with onboard lunch and dinner. Meanwhile, American Cruise Lines offers complimentary beer, wine, cocktails, and soft drinks. Gratuities are also included in American Cruise Lines fares.

What is the best time of year to go on a river cruise?

Spring (late March through mid-June) and autumn (September through November) are the best times of year to go on a river cruise in the US. Spring blossoms add a colorful touch to the shoreline, and you can never go wrong with autumn foliage. The temperatures are mild, if not pleasantly cool, and passengers are eager to welcome a new spring travel season—or to enjoy one last autumn river adventure before winter arrives.

What month is best for a Mississippi River cruise?

If we had to pick just one, September is the best month for a Mississippi River cruise. The weather is usually mild with less likelihood of rain, and autumn colors are beginning to paint the shoreline. Keep in mind, however, that the Mississippi is the fourth largest river in the world—so temperatures any time of year are not going to be the same in warmer Louisiana as they are in cooler Minnesota.

Below, see our favorite Mississippi River cruises to book in 2024, featuring stops in iconic American cities like Nashville , Memphis , and New Orleans .

22-day Mississippi River Odyssey: New Orleans to Red Wing, Minnesota

Enjoy the charms of America’s great river on a journey aboard the Viking Mississippi from New Orleans to Red Wing, departing September 20. Custom built to sail American waters, the vessel features river-facing staterooms with either French or step-out balconies.

Stops include Baton Rouge and St. Francisville in Louisiana; Natchez, Vicksburg, Greenville, and Rosedale in Mississippi; Memphis in Tennessee; Paducah in Kentucky; Cape Girardeau, St. Louis, and Hannibal in Missouri; Burlington, Quad Cities, and Dubuque in Iowa; La Crosse in Wisconsin; and ending in Red Wing, Minnesota.

With so many fascinating shore excursions to choose from, it’s well worth taking time to tour the St. Louis Arch . Opened in 1965, the monument to America’s westward expansion is far more than just a stunning photo by the riverside. Venture underground between the arch legs for a museum. Climb aboard a tram to be transported 630 feet up to the top of America’s tallest monument for some stunning views.

12-day Heart of the Delta: Memphis to New Orleans

The 386-guest Viking Mississippi spans five decks, making it one of the largest passenger vessels on the Mississippi. Inaugurated in 2022, the ship features a modern Scandinavian design with an infinity pool and a two-story Explorers’ Lounge observation area similar to its ocean ships. Directly in front of the Explorer’s Lounge is an expanded outdoor seating area known as The Bow. Three restaurants serve both Southern regional cuisine and international favorites.

The cruise starts in Memphis on November 14 and includes stops in Rosedale, Greenville, Vicksburg, and Natchez in Mississippi as well as St. Francisville, Baton Rouge, and Darrow in Louisiana, ending in New Orleans. The “Mississippi Sings the Blues” shore excursion visits iconic sites along the Mississippi Blues Trail such as historic Dockery Farms, considered the “birthplace of the blues.”

The tour stops in Clarksdale, the fabled “Crossroads” where legend says blues great Robert Johnson reputedly sold his soul to the devil in exchange for his guitar prowess. Stops at the GRAMMY Museum Mississippi and the Delta Blues Museum completes this perfect trip for music lovers.

9-day Music Cities Cruise: Nashville to Memphis

Music is the main focus of this cruise offered by American Cruise Lines, which begins in Nashville on July 9 with an unforgettable visit to the legendary Grand Ole Opry and ends in Memphis, where passengers will enjoy live music on Beale Street and a tour of Elvis Presley’s Graceland . On board the American Splendor, passengers will enjoy spacious cabins and popular rocking chairs. First inaugurated in 2016 and fully redecorated in 2022, this ship offers the nostalgia of a classic paddlewheeler along with the comfort of modern amenities.

While in Nashville, explore the Johnny Cash Museum, then walk upstairs to The Patsy Cline Museum. Nightly entertainment spotlights the musical heritage of this region as the world’s newest paddlewheeler journeys along the river. The itinerary also includes Clarksville and Dover in Tennessee plus Paducah in Kentucky. In Paducah, stroll along the riverfront with more than 50 life-sized panoramic murals depicting Paducah’s past. Stop by Paducah’s National Quilt Museum, the world’s largest museum devoted to quilt and fiber art.

23-day Complete Mississippi River Cruise: New Orleans to St. Paul

Sail 1,393 miles through 10 states on a comprehensive exploration of the mighty Mississippi on the new American Serenade . Inaugurated in 2023, the 91-cabin American Serenade won Best New River Cruise Ship of the Year 2023 by Cruise Critic , the first time an American ship has received this prestigious award.

“With extra-large all-balcony staterooms and suites, trendy interior décor, an innovative hydraulic bow and retractable ramp, and one of the most gorgeous sun decks we’ve seen on a river-going ship, American Serenade sets the bar for domestic US river cruising high,” the award notes.

The epic itinerary beginning July 18, 2024 includes 22 ports of call including Oak Alley, Houmas House, Baton Rouge, and St. Francisville in Louisiana; Natchez, Vicksburg, Greenville, and Tunica in Mississippi; Memphis in Tennessee; Cape Girardeau, St. Louis, and Hannibal in Missouri; Muscatine and Dubuque in Iowa; and Winona, Red Wing, and Saint Paul in Minnesota.

Jessica Puckett

María Casbas

CNT Editors

12-day Mississippi River Gateway Cruise: New Orleans to St. Louis

From the French Quarter in New Orleans to the towering Gateway Arch in St. Louis , this American Heritage cruise lives up to its name. Inaugurated in 2015 and totally redecorated in 2022, the 84-cabin American Heritage is the perfect vessel for this interesting itinerary, its design reminiscent of the days when steamboat paddlewheelers plied the Mississippi in the 1800s.

The 12-day voyage departs from New Orleans on July 2. Ports of call along the way include Baton Rouge in Louisiana; Natchez and Vicksburg in Mississippi; Memphis in Tennessee; and Paducah in Kentucky . An onboard expert shares tales of the importance of steam-driven paddlewheels in establishing riverfront communities along the great Mississippi River.

Step ashore in Natchez and enjoy a cold drink at the Under-the-Hill-Saloon, once one of the rowdiest establishments on the Mississippi River in the 1800s. Legend says that Mark Twain stopped here when he was just another riverman named Samuel Clemens.

9-day Lower Mississippi River Cruise: Memphis to New Orleans

This nine-day American Melody cruise departs Memphis on September 8 and features eight ports of call including Vicksburg and Natchez in Mississippi, and St. Francisville, Baton Rouge, and Houmas House in Louisiana. At Vicksburg Military Park, learn how the 101st Airborne Division got its “Screaming Eagles” nickname, plus the tale of its famous soldier, a young guitar player named Jimi Hendrix. At Houmas House, see the bedroom where Bette Davis stayed to film the 1964 movie Hush, Hush, Sweet Charlotte . Joan Crawford was the intended co-star but Bette and Joan feuded so Joan quit and Olivia de Havilland replaced her.

Launched in 2021, the five-deck American Melody has 91 staterooms, all with private balconies and full-length sliding glass doors. The ship has several spacious lounges, a fitness center, large dining room, café for casual dining, sun deck, library, and an impressive four-story glass atrium in the center of the ship. The ship’s unusual bow opens and lowers a platform for passengers to easily walk ashore.

9-day Upper Mississippi River Cruise: St. Louis to St. Paul

Board the American Symphony cruise ship to visit Mark Twain’s hometown and experience the real-life inspiration behind Life on the Mississippi, the classic memoir chronicling the author's days on the river as a steamboat pilot.

The 91-cabin American Symphony, recently inaugurated in 2022, has 100% private balcony accommodations and a unique bow that opens with a retractable gangway that can be extended for landings virtually anywhere. The ship also features lounges soaring 40 feet above the water with triple the glass of other riverboats for spectacular views. Comfy deck chairs welcome passengers to enjoy the undeveloped countryside, picturesque islands, and fascinating dams and navigation locks.

Departing September 27, this itinerary features seven ports of call including Muscatine and Dubuque in Iowa, and Winona and Red Wing in Minnesota. In Hannibal, visit the actual home—with a whitewashed Tom Sawyer fence—where Samuel Clemens (Mark Twain) grew up. In Dubuque, see the 1989 “Field of Dreams” movie site known for the famous quote, “If you build it, they will come.”

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*All prices are per person based on double occupancy and reflect our Special Cruise Fare.

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Chicago, Cleveland, Dallas/Ft Worth, Detroit, Houston, Minneapolis, St Louis. Many additional gateways available, air fares may vary; call for details.

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One complimentary shore excursion in every port of call

Free Wi-Fi (connection speed may vary)

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Your Stateroom Includes:

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Bottled water replenished daily

110/220 volt outlets

Queen-size Viking Explorer Bed (optional twin-bed configuration) with luxury linens & pillows

Private bathroom with shower, heated floor & anti-fog mirror

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*All amenities on board Viking Longships; amenities vary on other ships.

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Booking Terms & Conditions

2024-2025 MISSISSIPPI RIVER CRUISE AND AIR FARES: Offer applies to bookings made from April 1-30, 2024. Terms & conditions for select promotions may vary. $25 deposit is applicable to all River itineraries. Special fares plus up to FREE roundtrip airfare valid on select 2024 and 2025 Mississippi River departures. Airfares may vary on other gateways & departures. Airfare does not have to be purchased to get cruise\cruisetour offer. All prices are in US dollars and for US residents only. Additional restrictions may apply. 2024 : Pay in full by May 31, 2024 or at time of booking if within 120 days of departure. 2025 : Pay in full by July 31, 2024. Offers expires April 30, 2024.

$25 DEPOSIT: For itineraries 35 days or less, a $25 deposit applies to August 2024 & onward departures; for itineraries greater than 35 days, a $25 deposit applies to October 2024 & onward departures; World Cruise products excluded; call for details.

AIR UPGRADE:  Upgrade to Business Class air from $999 per person addon based on select gateways and dates. Additional airline-imposed baggage charges may apply; for more information visit  Airline Luggage Restrictions  . Air prices are per person based on cruise/cruisetour check-in date and include transfers plus all government taxes/fees of approximately $160 and air fuel surcharges. Air seats are limited; airfares are subject to change and are not guaranteed until full payment of air is received. For more information about customized air services and US gateways, visit the  Viking Air Plus  page.

GENERAL RESTRICTIONS:  Cruise fares listed are cruise only in U.S. dollars, per person, based on double occupancy. Single supplement savings are off applicable rates. Cruise fares listed are valid for U.S. residents only. Cruise ship fuel surcharge may apply. All fares and offers are for new bookings only and are subject to availability, may not combinable with other offers except Viking Explorer Society Travel Credits and Viking Referral Rewards, are capacity-controlled and may be withdrawn at any time without prior notice. Special fares are based upon published full brochure fares; cruise fares do not include pre-paid charges, optional facilities and service fees, and personal charges, as defined in the terms and conditions of the  Passenger Ticket Contract  which may be viewed elsewhere on this website. Full brochure fares may not have resulted in actual sales in all stateroom categories and may not have been in effect during the last 90 days. Promotional fares may remain in effect after the expiration date. Air promotion applies to roundtrip flights only from select Viking Cruises U.S. gateways and includes airport-to-ship or hotel transfers, air taxes and air fuel surcharges. Roundtrip airport transfers are included when air is purchased with a cruise or cruisetour package; if air is not purchased from Viking, transfers may be purchased separately. All transfers must be in conjunction with a Viking-purchased cruise, cruisetour, land extension or extra hotel nights. Viking reserves the right to correct errors or omissions and to change any and all fares, fees and surcharges at any time. For up-to-date prices, please call Viking or your Travel Agent. The cruise ship fuel surcharge is additional revenue to Viking Cruises, as are any additional charges relating to currency fluctuation other than for fully paid cruise fares and full fares, which fluctuations are beyond our control. Additional terms and conditions may apply. Complete terms and conditions may be found in the  Passenger Ticket Contract  .

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Phone 800 331-1467

1 – Day Cruise

AUGUST 8, 9, 10, 11, 30, 31    SEPTEMBER 1    OCTOBER 25, 26, 27, 28

Dubuque, Iowa to Guttenberg, Iowa & Return

Includes : Continental Breakfast, 2 Snacks, Full Lunch, Historical Narration, Great Scenery, Eagles, more relaxation than you have had in years,

$189 Adults     $89 Children 12 & Under 

Terms and conditions.

River Cruises reserves the right to cancel any cruise, change schedules or routes and substitute vessel without prior notice.

Cruises may be abbreviated, altered or cancelled, if in the judgement of the Captain, conditions are not conducive to the safe operations. Passengers, who by their actions, endanger themselves, other passengers, crew members, or the vessel, will be subject to arrest. 

• Know Before You Go

Trip Itinerary

This cruise heads North from Dubuque through Lock & Dam 11 and takes in one of the most beautiful areas of the Mississippi River. Your cruise includes continental breakfast, a mid-morning and mid-afternoon snack, and a full lunch. Take in historical narration, great scenery, wildlife, and live entertainment.

If river conditions allow, we will dock in Guttenberg and give our passengers the opportunity to depart the boat and spend time in this quaint, river town. Be sure to listen to the instructions from the Captain for the re-boarding time. Lunch will be served after we depart from Guttenberg. If we are unable to dock in Guttenberg, lunch will be served at approximately 12:15pm. Arrival time back at Dubuque is approximately 5:00pm.

Refunds for Cancellations

Less than 30 days’ notice of cancellation: $50 /person not refunded. – Less than 5 days notice: 50% refund. – Less than 24 hours’ notice, no-shows or late arrivals: no refund . An inconvenience fee of up to 50% of the cruise value may be charged for passengers who fail to show up for their scheduled cruise.  W e may allow you to reschedule, based upon availability.

All passage must be reserved in advance. No fares transacted at the boarding point. 

Boarding Location 450 E. 3rd St. Dubuque, IA 52001

Boarding time is 7:15 am at our dock in dubuque, iowa. departure time is 7:30 am sharp..

If you are running behind, call 1-800-331-1467 .

Free, ample parking  is available at our  boat dock  in Dubuque. Parking is well-lit and routinely patrolled by the local police. 

You may bring a backpack, purse, tote bag, or other carry-on bag onboard , with essential items you need during the day. Coolers are only allowed for medical use.

The Twilight offers ample, indoor and outdoor seating on all three decks. A gift shop and restrooms are located on the main deck; a cash bar is located on the third deck. Stair climbing is required to reach the upper decks.

An indoor, dining table is reserved for your party; we ask that you sit at your reserved table during mealtimes. You may roam throughout the boat during the duration of your trip.

Suggested Items to Bring with You

We recommend dressing in layers and wearing comfortable shoes. Consider bringing onboard items such as a camera, medication, binoculars, sunscreen, sunglasses, and or leisure items such as a book, board games, cards, etc. Charge your devices ahead of time; outlets are limited.

Accommodations & Requests

Please notify us in advance of any specific physical or dietary accommodations. We cannot guarantee requested changes less than 10 days prior to your cruise date.

Our chef can accommodate most special diets (e.g. diabetic, vegan/vegetarian, and gluten free). We cannot guarantee the availability of particular foods once the boat has left the dock. Call 1-800-331-1467 to request dietary accommodations. We encourage anyone with special dietary needs to  read our complete policy here.  Any questions? Call 1-800-331-1467 to request dietary accommodations.

The Twilight has three levels; stairs are required to reach the upper decks. We are unable to accommodate motorized scooters onboard; these can be sent with your overnight luggage and will be waiting for you at our dock in Dubuque. Walkers or wheelchairs are welcomed. If you need seating on the lowest level, an ADA room at the hotel, or any other physical accommodation, call 1-800-331-1467.

Hotel Recommendations (for before/after your trip)

These three hotels are closest to the Port of Dubuque . Additional, local accommodations can be found at https://www.traveldubuque.com/stay

Grand Harbor Resort – 563-690-4000

Hotel Julien Dubuque — 563-556-4200

Holiday Inn Dubuque   — 563-556-2000

If you are not vaccinated, we strongly encourage you to do so, however, at this time the Riverboat Twilight does not ask for proof of vaccination. Mask wearing is the choice of the individual. The Twilight offers ample indoor and outdoor seating on all three decks and plenty of fresh air.

We will continue to maintain our increased sanitization efforts of the TWILIGHT and our boarding facilities, and we continue to provide hand sanitizer aboard the boat and employ a strong air purifier that uses UVC lighting that has been proven to destroy viruses and other bacteria.

For the safety of our passengers and crew and to maintain proper cleanliness, we have implemented the following guidelines for parents of children under the age of 14. While onboard the vessel and when making use of our food and beverages services, children must be accompanied by an adult at all times. With your cooperation and understanding, we will be able to continue to offer a safe and enjoyable experience for everyone.

As an owner, of the Holiday Inn Express & Suites Le Claire, IA and the President of Great Lakes Management Group which manages the hotel’s day to day operations, I wanted to say thank you. The business relationship with the Riverboat Twilight and her passengers is valued and much appreciated. We all know businesses from every industry has been operating in a different environment the last 8 weeks and will encounter new changes in the future.

We continue to monitor the franchise, local, state and federal safety guidelines to insure our guest and staff safety. For example, we anticipate a few changes in the near future which will include the following: a plastic shield / barrier at the front desk check,  revised breakfast offerings without a buffet setting, hand sanitizer located in the lobby and all floors at the elevator landings, continued use of hospital grade products to clean and sanitize the guest rooms, individual sanitizer wipes as an in-room amenity, removal of all products in the rooms that are reusable for example, pens, pads, laundry bags, and throw pillows, these items will be available upon request. We hope to see you soon. Stay safe and healthy!

  Respectfully, Neil Densmore | President glmg | hotels

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Mississippi River Road Trip

A Complete Guide to the Mississippi River Road Trip

 Henryk Sadura/Getty Images

You can find a great American road trip along the banks of likely the most iconic river in the United States: the Mississippi River. The legend of this body of water has existed since before the creation of the U.S. and the mythos that surrounds it makes for a fantastic road trip. The route passes through 10 different states as it traverses nearly the entire length of the U.S. from north to south for 2,340 miles (3,765 kilometers), ending right at the Gulf of Mexico.

This road trip doesn't follow a single highway, but rather a series of local and state routes that follow the river and are collectively known as the "Great River Road." You'll know you're on the right path by the distinctive green and white signs showing the form of a ship's steering wheel that line the route.

Making this drive in spring or early fall is the best time to do it, when you don't have to worry about icy Midwest snowstorms or the sweltering summer heat of the South.

First Stop: Park Rapids, Minnesota

Danita Delimont / Getty Images

The Mississippi headwaters are located in Itasca State Park in northern Minnesota, about four hours north of the Twin Cities if you use the most direct highways instead of the Great River Road. If you want to fully experience the Mississippi River, you have to see where this mighty body of water is born.

You’ll be in the heart of the action by staying right in the park. You can hike the trails, take a kayak out on the water, go birdwatching, or bike around the area. Bring your fishing pole to this area to fish Lake Itasca itself.

Where to Stay

The state park has all options for accommodations, including campsites, RV hookups, log cabins, and even a hostel. All of the basic amenities are provided throughout the campgrounds, including bathrooms with flush toilets and showers. The park also has picnic areas, a boat ramp, fishing dock, and playground right on-site, so it's easy to keep everyone entertained while enjoying the wilderness.

Time to Twin Cities: 6 hours

Second Stop: Minneapolis/St. Paul, Minnesota

Walter Bibikow / Getty Images

The Twin Cities of Minneapolis and St. Paul have plenty of options to keep you entertained, from a thriving art scene to cultural events to nature parks, and travelers could easily spend a few days exploring the area if they have the time. After camping out in Itasca, you may want to spend some time in the cities seeing museums such as the Minneapolis Institute of Art, the Mill City Museum, or the Museum of Russian Art. Other points of interest include the Como Park Zoo and Conservatory, the Science Museum of Minnesota, and the Minnesota History Center.

If you’re still outdoor-minded, try Minnehaha Park , Lake Harriet , the Lake of the Isles, or nearby river-tubing .

For staying in the Twin Cities, there are hotel options for all tastes and budgets, from the family-friendly Hampton Inn to the luxurious Hotel Ivy . If you are in an RV or camping, you'll have to be outside of the city limits of Minneapolis and St. Paul. The Lebanon Hills Regional Campground in Apple Valley, Minnesota, is about 30 minutes south of Minneapolis, but it's a beautiful setting near the city with spacious RV sites that offer full utility hookups. Numerous campsites are also available for those who prefer to pitch a tent and sleep on the ground. Enjoy amenities such as laundry facilities, full bathhouses, fire pits, picnic tables, and more.

Time to Quad Cities: 7 hours

Third Stop: The Quad Cities, Indiana/Iowa

After the Twin Cities, continue down the river until you reach the Quad Cities. Confusingly, the Quad Cities are actually a group of five towns, not four, that straddle the border of Iowa and Illinois: Davenport and Bettendorf in Iowa and Rock Island, Moline, and East Moline in Illinois.

Davenport is the largest of the five and will likely be the base for your activities in the area. Try Vander Veer Botanical Park, the Figge Art Museum, and the delicious culinary creations found at Chocolate Manor. The Putnam Museum of History and Natural Science also has some great regular and seasonal exhibits to entertain both you and the kids. For a relaxing evening by the water, head down to the riverfront to watch the passing boats and barges. 

West Lake Park in Davenport, Iowa, is the camping spot of choice around the Quad Cities. This highly-rated park is outfitted with plenty of amenities for RVers and tent campers, such as full utility hookups, dump station, hot showers, restrooms, and playground, all in the middle of a lovely public park. You can't reserve a spot in advance, however, and all sites are booked on a first-come, first-serve basis.

Time to St. Louis: 5 hours, 30 minutes

Fourth Stop: St. Louis, Missouri

Davel5957 / Getty Images

St. Louis, Missouri, is known as the gateway to the West, and what better way to appreciate its legacy than by checking out the famous Gateway Arch or even taking an elevator all the way to the top. St. Louis is a big city so there will be plenty to do. If you like being outside, you can try the Missouri Botanical Garden or Forest Park . If you you're looking for activities for the kids, you can try out the St. Louis Zoo or Grant’s Farm . Other points of interest include City Museum, the Cathedral Basilica of Saint Louis, and the Missouri Civil War Museum .

Hotels are aplenty in a major city like St. Louis, so you just need to look at your budget and preferences to select from the many available options.

One of the more unique RV parks you'll find along the route is Casino Queen RV Park , which feels more like a Las Vegas resort than an RV park. The sites are pull-through and outfitted with full utility hookups, and also come with cable and wireless internet access. The bathhouses and laundry facilities are kept clean and the park can satisfy that late-night snack attack thanks to the on-site convenience store. The casino at the park is open 24/7, so parents who need a break from the kids can head out at night while the little ones are sleeping.

Time to Memphis: 5 hours

Fifth Stop: Memphis, Tennessee

Memphis, Tennessee , is known for its musical roots, which feature a blend of influences including blues, country, rock n' roll, hip-hop, and soul. Start out at Graceland , the one-time home of the King of Rock n' Roll himself, Elvis Presley. He recorded several of his biggest hits at Sun Studio in downtown Memphis, which is open to visitors. For live music, try one of the bars on Beale Street , which is the hub for nightlife in the city center.

A powerful and educational stop for all should be the National Civil Rights Museum, located inside the building of the Lorraine Motel where Martin Luther King, Jr. was assassinated in 1968.

To enjoy the best of the city without being too far out, look for Memphis hotels that are near the city center or Beale Street, such as the family-friendly Hampton Inn and Suites .

The Graceland RV Park and Campground is across the street from the eponymous museum, and RV sites come with full utility hookups along with a choice of 30-amp or 50-amp electrical units. The well-maintained grounds house bathhouses and laundry facilities, Wi-Fi access, and a camping store. On top of all that you’ll get hiking and biking trails, a swimming pool, and 24/7 security patrol at the park.

Time to Greenville: 3 hours

Sixth Stop: Greenville, Mississppi

JimmySmith / CC / Flickr

Between the urban stops of Memphis and New Orleans, you’ll find the beautiful and river-minded community of Greenville, Mississippi. This is one of the best places along the route to enjoy the waters of the Mississippi River itself, and you can hike around the lush Greenville Cypress Preserve to experience the river up close. The Winterville Mounds are prehistoric man-made hills used by Indigenous groups in the area from nearly 1,000 years ago—centuries before Europeans arrived on the continent.

If you or your kids are fans of the Muppets, it's worth paying a visit to the Jim Henson Museum, named for the Muppets creator who was born in Greenville. You can also hit up one of the local casinos, such as Harlow's Casino, for a little gambling after nearly a week on the road.

A great park right on the banks of the Mississippi River in Mississippi is at Warfield Point Park . There are 52 sites for tent campers and RVers, all of which are decked out with full utility hookups of water, sewage, and electricity. Some sites even come with their own fire pits for relaxing around the fire. The bathhouses are kept clean and the park has its own fun amenities like a disc golf course, horseshoe pits, volleyball court, and boat ramp if you happen to be hauling a watercraft.

Time to New Orleans: 6 hours, 30 minutes

Seventh Stop: New Orleans, Louisiana

Nathan Steele / EyeEm / Getty Images

New Orleans is one of the magical cities that truly has no counterpart in the world. The oldest and most popular neighborhood is the French Quarter , with its ebullient atmosphere, non-stop music, and mouthwatering dishes. Here you can grab a Hurricane cocktail, go dancing, or check out the French Quarter’s famous street buskers. It's also a bit touristy, so don't limit yourself and remember to see other parts of the city , such as the artsy Bywater neighborhood or the photogenic area of Bayou St. John. There's also Jackson Square , New Orleans City Park, and the National World War II Museum.

The Mississippi River road trip ends with one of the best RV parks you will stay at on your trip. French Quarter RV Resort is home to 52 large and level spaces outfitted with full utility hookups as well as cable TV. You’ll be able to take care of any end-of-trip cleanup with the park’s private bathhouses and public laundry facilities, and the entire park is monitored with 24/7 on-site security personnel. On top of these great basic amenities, you’ll also get a pool, Jacuzzi, rec room, fitness center, and more.

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Ten States. One River.

The great river road – the best drive in america.

The Great River Road National Scenic Byway follows the course of the Mississippi River for 3,000 miles from northern Minnesota to the Gulf of Mexico. The scenic route passes through 10 states and hundreds of river towns. The Great River Road is arguably the longest and most important scenic byway in America.

It takes about 36 hours of straight driving to travel from north to south along the byway. Most people take four to 10 days to make the journey.

Pilot’s Wheel Road Signs

Learn more about the pilot’s wheel here .

America’s Byways – National Scenic Byway Designation

The Great River Road is designated as a National Scenic Byway. This federal designation recognizes the Great River Road’s outstanding assets in the areas of culture, history, nature, recreation and scenic beauty.  All along the Great River Road National Scenic Byway, you’ll find tourism amenities as well as Interpretive Centers that help travelers experience the many facets of the Mississippi River Region.

What You’ll Experience

All along the Great River Road, visitors will find interesting things to see and do, including a number of river-related attractions and designated interpretive centers . The communities you’ll encounter along the way – from tiny riverside villages to vibrant metropolises – are where you’ll experience the living history of the region through music, culture and local cuisine.

See  traveler recommendations on what flavors to sample up and down the Great River Road.

Travelers can spend a day exploring a short portion of the byway, or a week traveling through several states – or many weeks traveling the entire length of the river. It would take a lifetime to truly experience all that the Great River Road has to offer. Start your Great River Road journey today.

Find current road conditions along the Great River Road.

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Are you ready for a Road Trip? Explore these eleven incredible cross-country road trip routes across the U.S.!

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Border to Border

The Road to Nowhere

The Great River Road

Appalachian Trail

Atlantic Coast

The Great Northern

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Home / The Great River Road

The Great River Road Trip

Old Man River, Father of Waters, “body of a nation,” Big Muddy: By any name, the mighty Mississippi River cuts a mythic figure across the American landscape. Who hasn’t read Mark Twain or listened to Showboat and not dreamed of a trip down the Mississippi? If you’re tired of waiting for somebody to buy you passage aboard the Delta Queen or to help you paddle among the 1,500-ton barges, then do what Huck Finn would have done if he’d had a driver’s license: Tag alongside the Mississippi on the Great River Road.

Created in 1938 from a network of federal, state, and local roads, the Great River Road—also known as the River Road, and commonly abbreviated to “GRR”—forms a single route along the Mississippi from head to toe. Designed to show off the 10 states bordering the Mississippi from its headwaters to its mouth, the GRR is nothing if not scenic, and anyone who equates the Midwest with the flat Kansas prairie will be pleasantly surprised. Sure, farms line the road, but so do upland meadows, cypress swamps, thick forests, limestone cliffs, and dozens of parks and wildlife refuges.

Of course it isn’t all pretty. There’s enough industry along the Mississippi for you to navigate the river by the flashing marker lights on smokestacks, and a half-dozen major cities compete with their bigger cousins on the coasts for widest suburban sprawl and ugliest roadside clutter. A pandemic of tacky strip malls has infected the region, too, but apart from the astounding growth in casinos (you’ll never be more than 100 mi (161 km) from a slot machine from one end of the Mississippi to the other), the GRR resists the developers’ bulldozers because its meanders were shunned by a century drawn to the straight, fast, and four-lane.

A full 50 percent longer than the comparable route along the interstates, the GRR changes direction often, crosses the river whenever it can, dallies in towns every other road has forgotten, and altogether offers a perfect analog to floating downstream. If the road itself isn’t your destination, don’t take it. For those who do travel it, the GRR spares you the fleets of hurtling 40-ton trucks and that interstate parade of franchised familiarity, and rewards you with twice the local color, flavor, and wildlife found along any alternative route. Lest these tangibles be taken too much for granted, every so often the GRR will skip over to a freeway for a stretch to help you sort your preferences. Savor, and enjoy.

Navigating the Great River Road

The Great River Road is identified on signs by a green pilot’s wheel with a steamboat pictured in the middle. The quality and quantity of route markers varies considerably from state to state; some states, like Minnesota and Illinois, are well marked, with advance warning of junctions and confirmation after turns, while other states, like Louisiana and Mississippi, seem committed to hiding GRR signs miles from where they would serve any conceivable good. Adding to the confusion are the many variations—signposted as “Alternate” or “State Route”—and spurs, denoted by a brown pilot’s wheel, which lead off the GRR to various points of interest.

Though most people will be able to find their way along the riverside without too many dead-ends, trying to travel the length of the GRR just by following the signs is not recommended for perfectionists; part of the fun is getting slightly lost and making your own way. To ease your journey, get a detailed map of the entire GRR, along with a guide to local happenings in each of the states along the route, from the Mississippi River Parkway Commission.

Highlights along the Great River Road

• Lake Itasca State Park, MN : Hike, bike and boat surrounded by old growth pine forest
• Maiden Rock, WI : See the longest Main Street in the nation
• Marquette, IA : See more than 200 distinct burial mounds at Effigy Mounds National Monument
• St. Louis, MO : Home of the St. Louis Cardinals and Gateway Arch National Park
• Memphis, TN : Must-sees include Beale Street, the National Civil Rights Museum, and Graceland
• The Natchez Trace Parkway : Drive this relaxed, scenic route between the Gulf Coast and the upper Mississippi and Ohio River Valleys
• New Orleans, LA : Visit the famed French Quarter for Dixieland jazz, Cajun or Creole food, and historical sites

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How to Plan the Perfect Road Trip on the Great River Road

Plan the perfect Great River Road trip with these tips.

What to Know Before You Go

Best stops along the great river road, places to stay.

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As far as fantastic American road trips go, the Great River Road National Scenic Byway deserves a spot near the very top of the list. And it’s high time you got to know it better. 

The Great River Road runs the length of the U.S. from north to south (or south to north if you’d prefer), touching 10 states along the way, including Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Louisiana. Ready to put the pedal to the metal on this one? Here’s how to plan a Great River Road trip, including can't-miss stops and places to stay. 

The Great River Road is an official National Scenic Byway that follows the same path as the Mississippi River. The route is about 3,000 miles long and can technically be driven in about 36 hours straight. But if you did that, you’d miss all its beauty; consider planning a road trip that lasts four to 10 days so you have plenty of time to stop and explore along the way. The best time of year to drive the Great River Road depends on your travel preferences, but fall can be a great time to take advantage of beautiful foliage views.

Related: The Ultimate Road Trip Packing List

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While you can turn off just about anywhere along the road and find something fantastic, we suggest earmarking these seven destinations.

Mississippi River Headwaters, Minnesota

Begin your trip in a natural spot — the originating point of the Mississippi River, found at Itasca State Park , the oldest state park in Minnesota. Come dip your toes in the river, go for a hike, or cast a line to see if you can snag a fish or two. 

Minneapolis/St. Paul, Minnesota

The Twin Cities of Minneapolis and St. Paul form the largest metropolitan area on the Mississippi River. Check out the water views from the hill at Gold Medal Park , which celebrates the area’s flour-producing past. In Minneapolis, travelers can also explore parts of the 72-mile Mississippi National River and Recreation Area , where park rangers offer events throughout the year. 

Dubuque, Iowa

Roughly a four-hour drive south of the Mississippi's Lake Pepin region lies Dubuque, Iowa. Situated on the shores of the river, this scenic town offers ideal views from Eagle Point Park , the Fenelon Place Elevator Company , and the Riverwalk . (There’s a Heritage Trail that leads from the Riverwalk to the nearby Field of Dreams for those seeking a baseball-focused side trip.) Don’t miss the National Mississippi River Museum & Aquarium , which will delight all ages with its interactive exhibits.

St. Louis, Missouri

The Gateway City is a quintessential stop on any Great River Road tour. Visitors should make time for its remarkable Gateway Arch, with a newly redesigned museum. Other great spots include the quirky City Museum and the Missouri Botanical Garden. Additionally, families will love the St. Louis Aquarium at Union Station . 

Memphis, Tennessee

Called the "Birthplace of Rock 'n' Roll" and "Home of the Blues," the city of Memphis is another ideal stop on any Great River Road itinerary. You can’t visit Memphis without moseying down famed Beale Street to hear some blues. Then stroll to the nearby Riverbluff Walkway, which offers impressive views of the Mississippi. Also, be sure to spend some time wandering the South Main Arts District, home to the National Civil Rights Museum , which belongs on all Memphis itineraries.

Natchez, Mississippi

Natchez contains examples of antebellum architecture and is among the oldest cities on the Mississippi River. Explore Natchez National Historical Park , dine at The Camp , and consider driving part of the Natchez Trace Parkway , a historic route that ends in Middle Tennessee. Fun fact: True Blood fans will recognize the popular octagonal mansion of Longwood, which is on the National Register of Historic Places.

New Orleans, Louisiana

The Big Easy is home to the naturally deepest spot on the Mississippi River, right off of Algiers Point. Great views of the French Quarter and the river can be enjoyed from the neighborhood of the same name on the West Bank of the river, which is best accessed via ferry. Another area highlight includes the vast City Park , home to a free outdoor sculpture garden, botanical garden, and old live oak trees. Look for the famous “ Singing Oak ” tree, an installation meant to showcase the idea that there’s always music in the air in New Orleans.

Related: 23 Best Road Trips in the U.S.

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Need a place to snooze on your multi-day road trip? Here’s where to stop and rest your head. 

Camp at Itasca State Park

Begin the journey with an overnight camping trip at Itasca State Park . The park offers 223 drive-in spots, so you can easily car camp, or you can park your car and hike to one of its 11 designated backpack camping sites, all within a five-mile hike. 

Nicollet Island Inn

Once you get to Minneapolis, make your way to Nicollet Island, a natural islet in the middle of the river. Part of the St. Anthony Falls Historic District, the island is on the National Register of Historic Places. Here, you can book an overnight stay at the Nicollet Island Inn , a charming hotel inside a building constructed in 1893, which provides spectacular views of the city skyline. 

Hotel Julien

Get off the highway in Dubuque, Iowa for a night at Hotel Julien , a boutique property in the heart of the historic Old Main district. The 133 rooms are all styled in a rich, dark brown color palette, making it ultra-cozy in every corner. Want to make the stay extra special? Book its Al Capone-inspired suite, just to say you did. On your way out of town, check out one of the most show-stopping views of the river in the Mines of Spain Recreation Area , just south of Dubuque.

Four Seasons Hotel St. Louis

In St. Louis, book a luxurious stay at the Four Seasons Hotel St. Louis , which is home to multiple on-site dining options. The hotel also sports a fantastic spa offering head-to-toe body treatments, making it a prime destination for a road trip stop to rest and let your body recover.  

The Peabody

Once you make your way to Memphis, pop into The Peabody for a spell. The hotel is loved for a number of reasons, not the least of which is its famous ducks, which trot through the lobby once a day on their parade to the fountain. Say hello, then go parade yourself right to bed to rest up for another exciting day on the road. 

Hotel Saint Vincent

End your trip in New Orleans in style with a few nights at Hotel Saint Vincent, named the best hotel in New Orleans by Travel + Leisure readers in the 2023 World’s Best Awards. The 75-room hotel sits in a building dating back to 1861 but went through a total refurbishment in 2021 that perfectly married New Orleans’ old-school charm with new amenities. The rooms come with bright pops of color (which make for excellent Instagram backdrops), but don’t miss the common spaces, including the pool, courtyard, and its signature San Lorenzo & Paradise Lounge. 

Here are 10 bucket list trips you should take in Mississippi this year

Mississippi's food, culture, outdoors and architecture are waiting for you to experience them this year..

Mississippi has a lot to offer . From the state's vast amount of land and water to explore, to islands , culturally rich towns and deep roots in American history, there is a lot to experience.

Architecture and the arts flourish in Mississippi and the food is second-to-none .

That could leave some people asking, where do you start to experience Mississippi and take it all in? Well, there is no definitive answer to that question, but below are 10 places where you can't go wrong, and they will likely leave you hungry to experience more of the Magnolia State.

Visit Longwood mansion, an unfinished architectural wonder of a by-gone era

A millionaire, a celebrity architect and a team of master craftsmen set out to build what may have been one of the grandest homes in Mississippi, but the Civil War halted construction.

Today, Longwood in Natchez stands unfinished much as it did in 1862.

Construction of the home began in 1860 for millionaires Haller and Julia Nutt. Designed by celebrity architect Howard Sloan, the octagonal home consisted of six levels and had 32,000 square feet of living space. It would have been the largest home in Mississippi at the time and would cost around $35 million to build today.

The Civil War halted construction and only one floor was completely finished. Tourists can see it today much as it was in 1862.

For information about tours of Longwood, visit  www.natchezpilgrimage.com/year-round/longwood-circa-1860-1861  or call 601-446-6631.

Eat at the Blue and White Restaurant where homestyle meals have been served for 100 years

As the name suggests, it's blue and white and it sits along one of the main arteries in  the Mississippi Delta . The Blue and White Restaurant has offered homestyle goodness for 100 years and served generation after generation of guests.

The Blue and White Cafe and Service Station was opened in 1924. It was a time  known as the Roaring Twenties  and  Calvin Coolidge was President . It was located in downtown Tunica and in addition to offering food and gasoline, there was a news and tobacco stand and a Greyhound bus terminal.

An icon of the Delta, the restaurant was later moved to its current location on US 61. Guests enjoy fried chicken, chicken and dumplings, steaks, burgers and a wide selection of breakfast options just like generations of customers before them.

For more information, visit www.blueandwhiterestaurant.com .

Take a swim with dolphins at Ocean Adventures

Have you ever wanted to touch, feed or swim with a dolphin? Ocean Adventures Marine Park is the place for you.

The marine park offers several packages that allow you to play with dolphins. The Dolphin Interaction package gives visitors a chance to get in the water with dolphins and make a new finned friend. Other opportunities allow visitors to touch and feed dolphins while staying dry on land.

However, it's not all about dolphins. Guests can swim with rays, bamboo sharks and even get a kiss from a sea lion. Dolphins and sea lions also perform for guests multiple times daily.

For more information, visit  www.oceanadventures.us .

Experience the charm of historic Ocean Springs

The Mississippi coast is the state's playground with too many attractions to list, but no trip to the coast is complete without enjoying the beauty and charm of Ocean Springs.

Founded in 1699, the small town has created an identity through the centuries as a premier location for small shops and dining. Its ancient live oaks offer shade and beauty as people make their way through downtown.

It's home to the famed Shearwater Pottery as well as the Walter Anderson Museum of Art where guests can learn about the town's celebrated eccentric artist.

It's also home to the annual Peter Anderson Arts and Crafts Festival and was chosen as one of "12 Cutest Small Towns in the Southern United States" by World Atlas in 2023.

For more information on Ocean Springs, visit www.gulfcoast.org/coastal-communities/ocean-springs .

Take a canoe trip on the mighty Mississippi River with Quapaw Canoe Company

If you're looking for a wild adventure in Mississippi, look no further than Quapaw Canoe Company based in Clarksdale.

The company was established in 1998 and offers canoe, kayak and paddleboard trips on the Mississippi River ranging from Cairo, Illinois, to the Gulf of Mexico.

The river is the largest in North America and can be more than a mile wide. Its floodplain is home to hundreds of species of animals such as deer, black bears and others. Paddlers can stop on sand bars where they may find artifacts of long-ago people or fossils of extinct animals such as the American lion.

Trips are led by highly trained guides and range from day trips to seven days. Adventures are also offered on tributaries such as the Big Black and Sunflower rivers.

For more information, visit www.island63.com .

Visit Sciple's Mill and get stone-ground grits and corn meal made the same since the 1700s

Visit the small town of DeKalb and step back in time at one of the state's oldest hidden gems, Sciple's Mill.

Established around 1790, Sciple's Mill is a family-owned business that has spanned seven generations, and you can bring your own corn to be ground or see the mill in operation as it is powered by the flowing water of Tiger Creek. 

Stone-ground grits, cornmeal and fish fry are available for purchase and are made the same as they were almost 250 years ago.

For more information, visit  MadeinMississippi.com .

Learn about the world around you at the Mississippi Museum of Natural Science

Exploring the wonders of nature will excite both young and old at the Mississippi Museum of Natural Science in Jackson.

Visitors can enjoy large aquariums where they can watch freshwater and saltwater fish. There are aquariums with alligators and a huge alligator snapping turtle, too. Other displays feature unusual animals found in Mississippi such as a two-headed gray ratsnake and a blond timber rattlesnake.

The museum has a large display of fossils and replica skeletons of extinct animals such as a giant ground sloth and ancient whales as well as special events and displays.

For more information, visit  www.mdwfp.com/museum .

Tour Mont Helena, an 1800s home built on a Native American mound

The Mississippi Delta is rich in culture and history and a shining example is Mont Helena in Rolling Fork.

Built in 1896 atop a ceremonial Native American mound, Mont Helena is the design of famous architect George Barber. He was known for Queen Anne Victorian style house plans and Mont Helena was a premier Delta home at the time.

It was the home of Helen and George Harris and featured parlors, seven bedrooms, a formal dining room, library and massive heart pine staircase leading to the second floor.

The home now serves as a museum of Delta wealth and history. Tours are offered and it also functions as a wedding venue.

For more information, visit www.monthelena.com .

Spend a day on Ship Island, home of the historic Fort Massachusetts

Located due south of Biloxi, Ship Island is home to Fort Massachusetts, which according to the  National Park Service Gulf Islands National Seashore , was completed in 1886. Its purpose was to protect commerce and serve as a fuel and supply depot for small coal-fueled gunboats and the ocean-going fleet.

It's now a destination for tourists to explore the the historic military structure and enjoy miles of beaches.

Ship Island Excursions offers boat rides from Jones Park in Gulfport to the island and guests are treated by dolphins that play in the boat's wake. The island also offers beautiful beaches where visitors can relax, swim in emerald green water and hike around the island.

For more information, visit  www.msshipisland.com .

Take a bite of Mr. D's fried chicken at the Lorman Country Store and then another, and another and…

Fried chicken and The South go together like peas and carrots and there is likely no fried chicken in Mississippi more famous than Mr. D's at the Old Country Store in Lorman.

Built around 1875, the Old Country Store has served many roles, but now it's the place where Arthur Davis, more commonly known as Mr. D, serves his famous fried chicken. Davis often jokes that if Col. Sanders had his recipe, Sanders would have been a 5-star general.

Others agree. Alton Brown of the Food Network visited the restaurant in 2011 and said it was the best fried chicken he had ever eaten. It has been featured in Southern Living Magazine and many others.

But people don't just come for the chicken. There's a buffet that tempts with mustard greens, collard greens, sweet potatoes, macaroni and cheese, pork chops, smoked ribs and more.

Guests also come to enjoy his cornbread, which he's credited to his grandmother in a song he often sings for guests.

For more information on the Old Country Store in Lorman, visit www.mrdsfriedchicken.com .

Do you have a story idea? Contact Brian Broom at 601-961-7225 or [email protected].

Minnesotan plans to be the first Black woman to solo kayak the Mississippi from source to sea

At the end of May, a Minneapolis kayaker will embark on a journey from the source of the Mississippi River at Lake Itasca to the Gulf of Mexico. Devin Brown would be the first Black woman to solo the length of the river.

She’ll be talking about the journey in a panel discussion on Thursday alongside Eddy Harris, an author and adventurer who has paddled the entire river twice. He wrote a memoir called “Mississippi Solo” reflecting on his first trip in the mid-1980s.

Brown and Harris joined MPR News host Cathy Wurzer to talk about the upcoming journey from source to sea.

The following is a transcription of the audio heard using the player above, lightly edited for clarity.

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What has it taken to get to this point?

Brown: I moved to Minnesota specifically to pursue the Mississippi River. The energy that I experienced when I was here on a business trip in 2012 just lured me in and I wanted to know more.

And so changing cities, I was doing retail at the time, I had a pretty decent stint with poverty and just being dirt poor and working 80 hours a week to just keep a roof over my head that paddling wasn’t something that I was able to get to.

So when I changed careers to being a massage therapist, I found that stability that I needed and was able to grow and prosper from there and that helps me get back on the river and back on track. I also had a kid in that time, so now is the time. I got back on the river during COVID and I haven’t gotten off.

What stood out to you the most that you want to tell Devin about when it comes to your trip?

Harris: I’ve been in a canoe twice in my life, it’s just been both journeys were 2500 miles worth. So I don’t have any canoeing advice to give but if you’re on the lookout for the generosity of this country, you will find it on the Mississippi River.

The most striking thing to me was the the way people responded to my being on the river. There’s a vulnerability when you’re in a canoe on a big river. There’s a double vulnerability when you’re Black and on the river in a canoe. If I was shocked, it was by the generosity of almost everybody I ran across as I’m coming down the river.

How did it change you personally to go down the river?

Harris: Well, the first year, it changed me in that I was not an outdoorsy person at all. I’m a city kid. I was more comfortable with concrete under my feet than grass. And suddenly I became a major camper, a major fly fisherman — I just became much more aware of the great outdoors and wanting to be in it. And I’ve spent much more time outdoors because of that trip I became a hiker, I’ve been hiking in the Pyrenees and hiking in the Alps and it all stems from the journey on the Mississippi River.

Are you hoping to get other folks of color out there?

Brown: Last summer, I spent time working with Mississippi Park connection, specifically doing BIPOC tours from the northern Mississippi to Boom Island. And just the amount of outdoor experience that people sought out just after that one touch point was breathtaking. So exactly what Eddie was saying, in regards to how spending time on the river just transformed him into an outdoorsman. That’s what I saw happen to the people that participated in my panels.

Why do you think folks of color don't take advantage of the outdoors?

Harris: Where am I came down the river in the second time, I spent a little time with a group called wilderness experience, where I spent a morning paddling with a bunch of young teenagers of color and they just had no experience with the river. One of the things I said to them was the reason we don’t have this experience more often is that in some subtle way, we don’t think it’s ours.

And in this case is the Mississippi River, but in a larger context, it’s the entire country. And we exclude ourselves for many, many things, because we just don’t feel it’s our place. And as Devin said, she’s trying to encourage people of color, to go down the river, or to have an experience with nature.

I think everybody should have that experience. What we miss in this country, especially now in his political climate, is contact with our neighbors. We should all go down the Mississippi River or do something similar to that, so that we can meet other people and see that we are not the enemy. We are all in this together. We’re all in this canoe in some way or another together. And that’s what we need to figure out.

Devin, do you have a comment on this?

Brown: Yeah, I also think that it’s the history of how people have been traumatized by water, whether it’s prosperous Black towns have been turned into lakes or the closure of swimming pools that happened during Jim Crow. A lot of Black people are afraid of water due to those historical events, and there are so many more to name, but that gives a lot of pause to people wanting to get into a boat, especially on the Mississippi River.

And in Minnesota the Mississippi River is relatively calm, it’s a safe space. With the water levels being what they are, it’s the perfect time to experience and and get safe there but there’s definitely a disconnect between Black people and water. Even swimming in swimming pools, there’s a lot of initiatives happening in the Twin Cities to get swim lessons for adults and and children of color.

Brown hopes to complete the trip in 50 days, which would be five days faster than the record. MPR News will continue to follow her journey.

Use the audio player above to listen to the full conversation.

Audio transcript

Download transcript (pdf).

Transcription services provided by 3Play Media .

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Music by the Mississippi 2024 (Welch) | Treasure Island Amphitheater

Music by the Mississippi, a much-awaited concert, is set to take place at the scenic Treasure Island Amphitheater on July 27, 2024. The event will kick off at 5734 Sturgeon Lake Road, Welch, MN, 55089, promising an unforgettable evening of live music by the river. Attendees can look forward to a lineup of electrifying performances that will move their souls and get their feet tapping. The concert will feature a range of soul-stirring melodies that will transport the audience to a musical paradise. Make sure to mark your calendars as tickets for Music by the Mississippi will be available for purchase starting from April 12, 2024, at 3:00 PM until July 27, 2024, at 9:00 PM. Don't miss this opportunity to experience the magic of live music against the backdrop of the majestic Mississippi River.

Provided by arpine | Published Apr 26, 2024

Are you interested in Music by the Mississippi 2024 (Welch)?

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5 things to know about the Mississippi Flyway as spring bird migration begins

Dale Gentry speaks in almost reverential terms about a birding experience he had back in 2002 in La Crosse's Hixon Forest.

It was the height of spring migration on the Mississippi Flyway, a migration route that follows the Mississippi River . Birds were "dripping" off the trees, he recalls, resplendent, foraging for food and singing. Gentry, now director of conservation for Audubon's Minnesota, Iowa and Missouri region, couldn't move his binoculars fast enough, but there were fellow birders all around him willing to share which species they'd spotted.

"'Oh, what did you just see?' 'Someone just saw this over there!'" he describes the conversations. "It is just one of the best things, that brings me back to birding every year."

Spring migration is underway along the flyway, making the river and its floodplain a hotspot for waterfowl and soon-to-arrive songbirds.

The Mississippi plays a critical role guiding these birds across the country and providing them habitat to rest. Here's everything you need to know about this important flyway — and when and where to see the birds amid their long journey.

What is the Mississippi River flyway, and which birds use it?

The Mississippi Flyway is a migration route along the Mississippi, Missouri and lower Ohio rivers that birds take each spring and fall to make their way between their breeding grounds in Canada and their winter homes in the Gulf of Mexico and Central and South America.

It's one of four flyways in the U.S. The others are the Central Flyway, the Pacific Flyway and the Atlantic Flyway.

More than 325 bird species use the Mississippi Flyway each year, including sparrows, warblers, owls, ducks, plovers, cranes, chickadees and many more. It's estimated that roughly 40% of waterfowl and shorebirds in North America use the flyway.

Where do they come from, and where are they going?

Waterfowl typically winter in the southern and southeastern U.S., about as far south as the Gulf of Mexico, Gentry said. When they migrate along the river, they're headed to the Prairie Pothole region of Canada, western Minnesota and the Dakotas. Some species, including wood ducks, buffleheads and mergansers, will stay in the forested areas of Wisconsin and Minnesota to nest in tree cavities.

More: For Wisconsin birders, 2023 was a year of ‘celebrity’ sightings

Many songbird species, by contrast, make much farther journeys, flying from Central and South America. They migrate at night and pay close attention to atmospheric pressure to decide when to travel, Gentry said, preferring pressure systems with no storms or clouds. Once in the air, they can fly around 200 miles per night before stopping to rest and recharge for a few days.

It's "every birder's dream" to be in the right spot when a massive flock of colorful songbirds arrive, exhausted, to hang out for a bit, Gentry said.

Why do birds like the Mississippi River?

Just like many of us humans have memorized landmarks that chart the route between our homes and certain familiar places, birds use the Mississippi River as a guide to help them travel south to north and vice versa, Gentry said.

Birds that migrate elsewhere use mountain ranges or the coasts as guides, but in the middle of the country, there's no better visual marker than the Mississippi, he said.

It also comes with a valuable added bonus: reliable habitat to stop and rest in. Despite the massive changes the river floodplain has undergone as cities have developed around it, there's still water and a ribbon of forest alongside it in many places that make it an attractive place to rest and refuel, Gentry said.

More: The Mississippi River's floodplain forests are dying. The race is on to bring them back.

More: What to know about the aggressive grass taking over forests along the upper Mississippi River

Although all species seem to appreciate it, there are some birds that are particularly attached. The prothonotary warbler, for example — a bright yellow songbird named for the yellow robes worn by papal clerks in the Roman Catholic church — enjoy big, old forests surrounded by floodwaters, Gentry said. In southeast Minnesota and southwest Wisconsin they're abundant along the Mississippi, but birders elsewhere in the state will rarely see them.

How could climate change, habitat loss and light pollution affect birds on their journey?

The crucial habitat the flyway offers is facing a series of threats. At Audubon, Gentry said, there's concern about what scientists call "phenological mismatch." In other words, birds are genetically cued to leave the south when the weather warms, and they arrive in the north when insects emerge and trees bud.

But climate change is throwing off the timing of those events.

More: Gone barely a month, migrating birds are making their way back to Wisconsin already

As winters and springs warm up , data is showing birds are arriving a little sooner than they were historically, Gentry said. The idea that the early bird gets the worm holds true here — birds want to arrive to their final destination as early as possible to claim the best breeding grounds. The danger is that the weather could fluctuate and a spring cold snap could kill off tree buds and insects that the birds need to eat, eventually causing them to die.

The river's floodplain forests are also struggling. Between 1891 and 1989, the upper Mississippi and Illinois rivers  lost nearly half  of their floodplain forest cover due to urban and agricultural land use, as well as changes to the way the water flowed  after locks and dams were installed in the 1930s .

Those losses have accelerated in the last few decades, both because of climate change and land use changes. A warmer atmosphere holds more moisture,  which can produce more intense rainfall . Longer-lasting floods, including a massive one in 2019 in which the river was above flood stage for more than 100 days, are killing off the trees.  

More: High water and prolonged flooding are changing the ecosystem of the Upper Mississippi River, a new report finds

Light pollution has also been a threat to birds, particularly during their migration journeys. Birds orient in part by the moon and the stars, Gentry said, making them attracted to light. Bright urban environments can draw them in, and it can be deadly: nearly 1,000 birds died one night during migration last fall when they flew into a Chicago building on the shore of Lake Michigan.

Audubon urges people to turn out all unnecessary lights during spring and fall migration, Gentry said, and even think about dimming necessary ones during times of peak bird traffic.

"Birds are a great entry point for understanding how humans impact the environment," he said. "They respond so quickly to all the changes we make."

When and where is the best place to see them?

Spring migration starts in earnest in April as waterfowl move north, Gentry said, arriving on the river by the tens of thousands.

Songbirds start to arrive in early to mid-May, sometimes in groups so large they can be tracked on weather radar. The best time to catch them is in the early morning, from sunrise until about 10 a.m., when they're moving around and actively feeding.

During this time frame, there's not really a bad spot along the river to be to see a bunch of birds, Gentry said, particularly public lands. He suggested Wyalusing State Park near Prairie du Chien, Hixon Forest and Goose Island in the La Crosse area, and anywhere on the Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge, which protects thousands of acres of river floodplain between Wabasha, Minnesota, and Rock Island, Illinois.

More: Upper Mississippi national wildlife refuge, which saved the floodplain from being turned into farmland, turns 100

Of course, there'll be another opportunity for bird watching when fall migration rolls around — typically the flashier of the two, Gentry said, because the birds that came in the spring have had babies, meaning almost twice as many birds make the journey back south.

But he prefers getting out in the spring. The birds are in their breeding plumage and are often singing to attract a mate.

"It brings hope, thinking about the journey those birds made," Gentry said, "and how much they overcame to be there."

Madeline Heim is a  Report for America  corps reporter who writes about environmental issues in the Mississippi River watershed and across Wisconsin. Contact her at (920) 996-7266 or  [email protected] .