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Protect Your Trip »

What is allowed in a carry-on bag.

Follow this guide to pack like a pro and ensure airport security is a breeze.

Getty Images

Know what you can and can't include in your carry-on bag so you'll be best prepared for your next airport experience.

As all air travelers know, it can be incredibly frustrating to discover you've packed something that isn't allowed through airport security. Whether traveling for pleasure or business, you can make your flight smoother by understanding the restrictions affecting your carry-on luggage. Use this guide to take the hassle out of your next trip.

The 3-1-1 Rule or Liquids Rule

Carry-on allowances and restrictions are determined by the Transportation Security Administration. These rules apply to items in carry-on bags (carry-on-sized suitcases, backpacks, purses, laptop bag and mores) that you plan to take through security. The TSA's 3-1-1 rule outlines the travel limitations for liquids, aerosols, gels, creams and pastes. Here's a breakdown:

• 3: All travel-sized containers must hold no more than 3.4 ounces (100 milliliters) of liquid.
• 1: All containers holding liquids, aerosols, gels, creams and pastes must be placed within one sealed quart-sized bag.
• 1: Only one quart-sized bag is allowed per passenger, even if you have multiple carry-on bags for your flight.

Keep in mind that purchasing additional carry-on luggage will not allow you more of these restricted items. Additionally, containers that hold more than 3.4 ounces will not be allowed, even if they are not completely full.

The following list covers many of the items you're allowed to pack in your carry-on . Read on for more information on each type of item and what limits apply.

Sports and exercise equipment

Dietary supplements, blankets and pillows, medical items and equipment, razors and other hair removal tools, food and snacks, personal electronic devices and accessories, smoking paraphernalia, nature-related items, solid candles.

The top travel priority for any new parent is how to care for your baby while on a flight. While the 3-1-1 rule applies to most carry-on items, you'll be happy to know that items related to the care and feeding of your baby are less restricted. Baby formula, breast milk, toddler drinks, and food for babies and toddlers are considered medically necessary liquids by the TSA, so quantities larger than 3.4 ounces may be packed separate from the quart-sized bag in your carry-on baggage.

Accessories needed to transport these items, such as ice or freezer packs, are also allowed without restriction. These items can be transported even if you are traveling without the liquids or your child, but you must inform a TSA officer at the beginning of the screening process. To make your security experience smoother, TSA also recommends you transport any liquids in clear, translucent bottles rather than plastic bags or pouches. In addition, the following items can be packed in your hand luggage: a baby carrier, a child car seat, baby powder, baby wipes and a breast pump.

Whether you are a serious athlete or a casual player, most sports and exercise-related equipment is allowed in your carry-ons. The following sports balls can be included: basketballs, baseballs, footballs, soccer balls, golf balls, bocce balls and bowling balls. Sports cleats and helmets are also permitted. Golf enthusiasts can pack divot tools and tees, but there are restrictions for other golf equipment. If you're headed to a cold climate for some outdoor fun, you can pack your snowboards, snowshoes and ice skates. Crampons are also generally permitted in carry-on bags, but TSA officers can remove them at their discretion.

Your helmet, bicycle chain and bicycle pump can be packed, but bicycles, skateboards, hoverboards and segways may face restrictions based on your airline's carry-on policy. Additional sports and exercise equipment allowed in carry-on luggage includes rollerblades, longboards, boxing gloves, fishing poles, small fishing lures (with sharp objects properly sheathed), pickleball paddles, tennis rackets, foam yoga blocks and yoga mats. Sports equipment that can be used as a bludgeon, such as clubs or bats, is not allowed in the cabin.

Dietary supplements, protein powder and energy powders (like pre-workout and creatine) are all allowed in powder or pill form. If you are packing powder-like substances greater than 12 ounces (350 milliliters), be sure to place the containers in a separate bin for X-ray screening. They may require additional screening or need to be opened for testing.

These are not restricted by the TSA. If you don't yet have a travel blanket, U.S. News recommends the BlueHills Premium Soft Travel Blanket Pillow for airplanes. It doubles as a blanket or pillow for the plane. If you have a favorite pillow that you can't imagine sleeping without, have no fear: Pillows can be packed in your carry-on luggage without restriction. Or, consider one of U.S. News' top travel pillows .

Dealing with medical needs can be stressful enough without adding travel. If you're concerned about accommodating your needs, alert your airline at check-in to ensure you have a positive experience. Medications in pill form, including vitamins, are typically allowed without major restrictions, though destinations sometimes have their own regulations. Any liquid, gel or aerosol medications that are medically necessary (including insulin, EpiPens and inhalers) can be transported in excess of the 3-1-1 rule, but you must declare them to TSA officers at the checkpoint for inspection.

Pill organizers are a great option for traveling with basic medication, but prescriptions are best kept in their original packaging or clearly labeled. If your mobility is limited, inform the TSA officer at the checkpoint so accommodations can be made to screen you and your belongings safely and quickly. For more information regarding disability and medical conditions, check out the TSA's website or contact your airline.

Many makeup products are limited by the TSA's 3-1-1 rule for carry-on luggage. If you are traveling with any of the following, you will need to adhere to the 3.4-ounce restriction: concealer, liquid eyeliner, foundation, mascara, other liquid makeup and makeup remover. Solid and powder makeup are not restricted but will need to be placed in a separate bin for screening if they exceed 12 ounces (350 milliliters). Lipsticks, lip balms, makeup wipes and airbrush makeup machines can be packed in carry-ons without restriction.

The following cosmetics are also restricted by the TSA's 3-1-1 rule: hair gel, hairspray, aerosol hair texturizer, nail polish and nail polish remover. Nail clippers and metal nail files are unrestricted but should be sheathed to avoid injury. Hair styling tools like curling irons and straighteners should have their heating element safely covered if they're cordless.

Since many toiletries are subject to the TSA's 3-1-1 restriction, consider packing your carry-on items in a TSA-approved toiletry bag like one from PACKISM or check out U.S. News' picks for the best toiletry bags . Items subject to the 3-1-1 rule include liquid and aerosol deodorant, cologne, perfume, shampoo, conditioner, dry shampoo, lotion, sunscreen and toothpaste. Outside of your clear quart-sized bag, you can pack your solid deodorant, toothbrush (manual and electronic), tweezers and mirrors. For recommendations on eco-friendly travel-sized products, check out this piece on sustainable travel .

Disposable and electric razors are allowed without restriction, but sharp edges should be securely sheathed to avoid injury. Safety razors are allowed, but the blades must be removed and packed securely in your checked bag. Laser hair removal devices and hair clippers are not restricted, but shaving cream must adhere to the 3-1-1 rule.

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All drinks are subject to the TSA's 3-1-1 rule, including bottled water, coffee and tea (in liquid form), juices, smoothies, soda, and alcoholic beverages up to 70%. TSA requests that you do not consume your personal alcohol in-flight. An airport's duty-free section is a great alternative to trying to pack alcohol.

If you prefer to travel with your own cup or container for beverages (such as a coffee thermos or water bottle), you will need to ensure it is empty before passing through security. You can fill empty beverage containers on the other side. Ice must be frozen solid when passing through security or it will be subject to the 3-1-1 rule.

Solid foods are allowed through security but may be restricted by your arrival destination, so be sure to check travel regulations for your destination. Some foods can cause obstructions during the X-ray process, so the TSA recommends you remove food items from your bag before screening. Allowed foods include bread, cereal, cheese (solid), cooked meat, cooked seafood, cooked vegetables (no liquid), fresh eggs, nuts, pies and cakes, pizza, salt, sandwiches, spices (dry), coffee (beans or ground), and tea (dry tea bags or loose tea leaves).

The following food items are allowed but restricted by the 3-1-1 rule: canned foods, cheese (creamy), chocolate (liquid), cream, creamy dips and spreads, gravy, honey, hummus, ice cream, jam and jelly, maple syrup, oils and vinegars, peanut butter, salad dressing, salsa and sauces, soups, and yogurt. Small snack foods can also be taken through security. This includes candy, chocolate (solid), cookies, crackers, dried fruits, gum, popped popcorn, nuts and snack bars. Fresh fruits and vegetables are permitted as long as your destination doesn't have any restrictions on the item.

Personal devices should be packed in a convenient location in your carry-on luggage because electronics must be removed from your bag and placed in a separate bin for screening. This includes cell phones, desktop computers, digital cameras, laptops and tablets. Consider purchasing a travel backpack with a separate pocket for electronics, like the Solgaard Lifepack Endeavour (with closet) , to make security a breeze.

Read: The Top Travel Accessories, Chosen by Our Editors

Cigarettes, cigars, hookahs, tobacco and tobacco pipes are permitted without restriction, but you are strictly prohibited from using those items aboard most aircrafts. If you do pack these items, make sure any disposable or Zippo lighters are emptied of fuel and that any arc lighters, plasma lighters, electronic lighters, lithium-battery-powered lighters, e-lighters, electronic cigarettes and vaping devices are stored in a way that prevents accidental activation on the plane. This can include removing the batteries and either placing the item in a protective case or using a protective cover, safety latch or locking device. Any e-liquids must adhere to the 3-1-1 rule.

Batteries for commonly owned devices are allowed in carry-on bags. This includes dry batteries (AA, AAA, C, and D), lithium batteries, fuel cells and nonspillable wet batteries. Large batteries, such as those used for vehicles or wheelchairs, are typically restricted. If you must travel with a battery of this size, you should speak with a TSA agent and your airline prior to going through security. Additional information on battery restrictions can be found in the Federal Aviation Administration regulations .

While TSA doesn't restrict natural items like rocks or shells at security, it is important to check the restrictions for your arrival destination as many have restrictions to avoid the possibility of introducing an invasive species to a new environment. Assuming no destination restrictions, flowers can be brought through security if they are not in water. Live corals, live lobsters and live fish can be transported in water if they are in a clear container and have been inspected by a TSA officer.

Typically, any tools that are 7 inches or less in length are allowed in carry-on bags. Tools exceeding this length are restricted. Keep in mind that sharp objects must be properly sheathed to avoid potential injury. Multi-tools that do not have knives but do contain scissors shorter than 4 inches are allowed, but multi-tools with blades are prohibited.

You can bring one book of safety matches on board, but they must not be strike anywhere. Parachutes can also be brought as carry-on luggage but must be packed separately from other luggage. Flashlights are not restricted but be sure to check that the batteries meet TSA regulations before you pack.

Solid candles are unrestricted, but make sure to check the section below on what isn't allowed in carry-on bags to see what restrictions there are for other candle types.

These are allowed through TSA checks without restrictions, but you should check with your airline as each may have its own size and weight restrictions. A safe bet is to purchase an umbrella like the Weatherman Travel Umbrella which weighs less than a pound and measures just under 12 long when closed. It also comes with a handy sleeve to keep the rest of your luggage dry when stored.

Additional items

If there's an item you want to bring that you don't see covered in this article, do not fret. You can check with your airline or the AskTSA team for more information.

What Isn't Allowed in a Carry-on Bag?

Here is an overview of items that are not allowed in the cabin when you fly. Check the TSA page What Can I Bring? for a full list.

• Alcoholic beverages over 140 proof, or 70%, are not allowed.
• Weapons: You cannot bring knives (pocket, swiss army, utility, kirpans, razor-type blades), guns (BB, cap, pellet, compressed air), ammunition and gun powder, axes and hatchets, bows and arrows, firearms and rifles, martial arts weapons, and realistic replicas of weapons in your carry-on.
• Weapons (self-defense): These include kubatons, pepper and self-defense sprays, brass knuckles, blackjacks, night sticks, stun guns and shocking devices, and tactical pens.
• Explosives: Items creating or replicating an explosion are banned. This includes bang snaps, dynamite, English Christmas crackers, firecracker, fireworks, flare guns, flares, hand grenades, party poppers, sparklers and vehicle airbags.
• Certain sports and exercise equipment: Items that can be used as a bludgeon are not allowed in the cabin. TSA restrictions apply to clubs, bats, hockey and walking sticks, canoe and kayak paddles, bowling pins, darts, hiking and ski poles, ice axes and ice picks, shoe and snow spikes, snow cleats, starter pistols, and more.
• Certain medical items and equipment: Battery-powered wheelchairs and mobility devices, gel heating pads, and a mercury medical-clinical thermometer cannot be carried on.
• Tools: Restriction prohibit box cutters, crowbars, drills and drill bits, hammers, nail guns, saws and screwdrivers longer than 7 inches.
• Flammable gases and liquids: Be sure not to pack engines and engine-powered equipment, fire extinguishers and other compressed gas cylinders, fuels, spillable batteries, strike anywhere matches, flammable paints (liquid, gel, spray, aerosol), turpentine and paint thinner, and more.
• Safety razor with blades
• Gel-type candles

The rules and restrictions outlined in this article aren't the only things to consider when packing your carry-on. In addition to the 3-1-1 rule, travelers should be aware that some airlines have different regulations on the types of items, liquids, aerosols, gels, creams and pastes that are allowed onboard. This is particularly important when traveling internationally as restrictions differ by country. For example, New Zealand is a particularly restrictive country when it comes to traveling with foods, plants, seeds and grains due to its delicate ecosystem.

Confirm your destination restrictions before packing to avoid difficulties getting through customs when you arrive. TSA agents are also given the authority to make the final call on whether an item is allowed through security, so it's best to pack things you're uncertain about in your checked luggage rather than your carry-on.

Why Trust U.S. News Travel

Erin Vasta is an avid traveler who has navigated packing carry-on luggage for a variety of trip destinations and durations. Through thorough research and accidental snafus over the years, she's discovered the best ways to take the hassle out of packing. She also loves finding new items and tools that make packing and security a breeze. Recent favorites include her Béis The Carry-On Roller and Solgaard Lifepack Endeavour (with closet) .

You might also be interested in:

• Carry-on Luggage Sizes by Airline
• How to Pack a Suitcase Like a Pro
• What to Do If Your Flight Is Canceled
• The Best Flight Insurance Companies
• The Top Airline-Approved Pet Carriers

Tags: Travel , Travel Tips

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• # 4 Bora Bora

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Keep batteries and medications in your carry-on: A packing guide for holiday flying

Traveling during the holidays can be one of the most stressful times of the year. This year, AAA forecasts over 55 million people will head somewhere for the holidays. With so many people funneling through airports, lines are expected to get longer and slower. One way to speed them up is to know what to pack before you head out. 

The Transportation Security Administration has a comprehensive guide to most items: snow globes (check, unless they contain less than 3.4 ounces of liquid), antlers (fine in either carry-on or checked baggage, box cutters (only allowed in checked luggage). But if you’re not in the mood to scroll around on a government website, here are some of the broad categories of things to check and things to carry on for your holiday travels.

“The most common thing that slows down a traveler at a TSA checkpoint is having a prohibited item in a carry-on bag,” TSA spokesperson Lisa Farbstein said in a statement. “TSA’s advice is that when a traveler is ready to pack for a trip that it is best to start with an empty bag so the passenger knows with certainty what they have inside and they know that there is nothing prohibited in a side pouch, zippered pocket or just in the bottom of a bag.”

Things you should carry on

◾ Medication: f something goes wrong on your trip, you’ll want your meds with you. During flight disruptions, you could wind up separated from your checked bags.

◾ Batteries: Regular AA and AAA batteries are fine in either checked or carry-on bags, but most devices that use lithium-ion batteries like cellphones and smart luggage have to be brought into the cabin. The batteries can be a fire hazard in the cargo hold.

◾ Baby supplies: Anything your baby needs on board should be more or less fine to bring, including formula in containers larger than 3.4 ounces.

Things you should check

◾ Weapons of any kind: Check with your airline first for guidance on how to pack them. TSA has reported a rising number of firearms at checkpoints recently and that can slow down your travel experience and possibly lead to referral to law enforcement.

◾ Battery-powered mobility devices : Airlines are generally unable to store large mobility devices on board and they almost always have to be checked. Reports of damage are frequent and travelers with disabilities are advocating for improvements. TSA agents may require you to remove the batteries from the device.

◾ Corkscrews with foil blades: You’re not allowed to open your own wine on the plane anyway. Corkscrews without the blade can go in your carry-on but why?

Cruising Altitude: Avoid lines and high ticket prices by traveling on the holidays

◾ Food : Although most kinds of food are permitted onboard, certain spreadables and creamy cheeses may need to be checked. In addition, some food products like coffee or canned goods show up as suspicious during TSA X-ray screenings, so those items may just be easier to check.

◾ Wrapped gifts: Again, these are technically permitted on board so long as there isn’t a prohibited item under the wrapping paper, but TSA agents may require you to unwrap the gifts as part of the screening, so it’s generally a better idea to wait to wrap any presents until you arrive at your holiday destination.

For further questions, the TSA can be reached on multiple social media platforms or by text at 275-872. 

Zach Wichter is a travel reporter for USA TODAY based in New York. You can reach him at [email protected]

UponArriving

TSA Checklist (Tips & PDF) [2021]

If you’re getting ready to head to the airport make sure that you know exactly what to expect when it comes to TSA.

There are quite a few tips that I have to make your experience less stressful and a lot smoother so be sure to check out the tips below and the helpful PDF checklist at the bottom of the article.

Table of Contents

Before you head to the airport

Before you ever head to the airport, there are a few tips that you should consider.

Tip: Use the free app WalletFlo to help you travel the world for free by finding the best travel credit cards and promotions!

TSA Pre-Check

TSA Pre-Check is one of my favorite travel benefits that I’ve ever used and at this point I’ve probably used it a couple of hundred times.

It allows you to bypass the main security line which speeds up the airport security process a great deal in many cases.

In addition, you can often avoid the invasive full body scanners and you get the following benefits:

• Shoes can stay on
• Belt can stay on
• Light jackets can stay on
• Laptops allowed to stay in bag
• Liquids ( 3-1-1 Rule ) can stay in bag

The membership will cost you $85 for four years but you can often get it for free by choosing the right credit card.

You want to sign up at least a few weeks/months before your trip because you will have to attend an in-person appointment in order to register your biometrics.

Also, after you are approved you will need to add your Known Traveler Number (KTN) to your travel itineraries in order to receive the TSA Pre-Check benefits.

The best way to do this is to add your KTN to your frequent flyer profile. That will allow your KTN to be added to your itineraries automatically although sometimes you might have to verify that.

Packing your liquids

How to bring liquids through airport security is one of the most commonly asked TSA questions.

If you were planning on bringing liquids on a plane, you will be subject to the 3-1-1 rule. This rule means that your liquids must be contained within a container no larger than 3.4 fluid ounces (or 100 mL). You can fit as many containers as can comfortably fit within a quart size Ziploc bag.

The rule is straightforward but there are a few things that trip people up.

The rule goes by the size of the container and not how much fluid is inside the container.

For example, if you have a 5 ounce container with only 2 ounces of liquid, that container is still not allowed because the size of the container is larger than 3.4 ounces.

An exception to this is that TSA is currently allowing one oversized liquid hand sanitizer container, up to 12 ounces per passenger, in carry-on bags. 

Another thing that trips people up is what is considered a liquid?

Some liquids are obvious like water but TSA also considers other substances to be liquids such as gels, creams, pastes, etc. You can read more about these here.

Another issue is with food.

Certain foods will be considered liquids while many other foods are allowed to be brought through airport security. To find out more about bringing food through airport security click here.

If you are planning on bringing alcohol there are also very special rules that you should be aware of . Contrary to what many people think, you actually are allowed to bring your own alcohol on a plane even in liquid bottles.

You just need to be aware of the alcohol content of the beverage and pay special attention to the restrictions for the different types of alcohol.

Pack the right toiletries

If you are taking your toiletries through airport security then you need to be extra careful that all of your toiletries are TSA compliant.

Some of the most commonly asked about toiletries include the following:

The biggest issue is typically that some toiletries violate the liquids rule so as long as you focus on complying with the liquids rule, you’ll usually be good for all of your toiletries.

Prohibited items

You always want to make sure that you are not bringing prohibited items through airport security. And that is not just because you will have to throw them out but some prohibited items can get you into some serious legal trouble.

Sharp items

One of the biggest mistakes some people make is bringing prohibited sharp items which include things like knives , certain types of scissors, and other items.

Some items are allowed like tweezers, small scissors, certain razors, etc. So it’s really important to understand the rules regarding sharp objects .

Explosives are obviously banned from getting through airport security but some people forget this when it comes to items like small fireworks or other explosive type devices such as flares.

If you’re traveling with a firearm then you need to keep these in your checked baggage and you also need to comply with the rules for transporting a firearm which include transporting it in a hard sided case that can be secured.

You can read more about traveling with a firearm here.

If you need to pack medication, the good news is that TSA is actually pretty lenient when it comes to allowing medication.

They allow exceptions to the liquids rule so that you can bring in liquid medications larger than 3.4 ounces and they don’t even require you to have a prescription (although state laws may require that).

Read more about the TSA medication guidelines here.

Coronavirus update

If you are traveling while pandemic conditions are occurring, you’ll want to make sure that you have the following items accounted for:

Most airlines will require you to wear a mask when flying and even when in the boarding area. Some airports might even require you to wear a mask when in the airport so be sure to have one handy.

Social distancing

While waiting in line, you will likely have to social distance so be sure to keep several feet between you and other travelers.

Read more about other TSA coronavirus measures here.

Once you’re at the airport

After you have knowledgeably packed your carry-on item, you are through with the hardest part of complying with TSA rules. But you still need to be mindful about a few things.

Arrive at the right terminal

You need to make sure you arrive at the right terminal so that you go through the proper security line.

In some cases, some airports will not allow you to go through security if you are attempting to go through a terminal that is not the terminal you are flying out of.

If you are trying to visit a particular lounge, such as a Centurion Lounge , you might want to enter a terminal that is not the terminal you will be flying out of.

TSA agents may allow you to do this but be prepared just in case you are not allowed to do this.

Also, you might be forced to re-enter through security when leaving the lounge terminal which is something I would only recommend to attempt if you are knowledgeable about the airport layout and waiting times.

Find your security line

Typically, when you arrive at the airport there will be up to four different options for you to go through security.

Standard security line

There is the standard security line which is open to all of the public. This will typically be the longest line and will sometimes be a very long and winding place that you will have to wait in.

Related: Does TSA Check For Arrest Warrants?

Tip: Sometimes a terminal may have multiple security lines such as a north and south line. So always look around to see if there is a shorter alternative if you are faced with a very long line.

If you have TSA Pre-Check then you need to look for the TSA Pre-Check line.

Sometimes the line can be a little bit hidden or pushed away to the side so look for the signs and if you don’t find one, simply ask an airport agent.

Just remember that some terminals do not have a TSA Pre-Check line and in other cases it may not be open during certain hours.

If you have CLEAR , look for the CLEAR line and enter that line based on whether or not you have TSA Pre-Check.

Airline priority lines

If you have elite status or if you are flying in a premium cabin such as business class, you may have access to the airline priority screening line. Even when I have this access I usually just choose to go through the TSA Pre-Check line.

Get your ID and boarding pass

In order to access a security line, you will likely need to show a government-issued ID and your boarding pass.

Make sure that you have an ID that is accepted (keep in mind the upcoming changes to the REAL ID Act) .

Keep in mind that due to the coronavirus:

• TSA will accept expired driver’s licenses or state-issued ID a year after expiration.  
• DHS has extended the REAL ID enforcement deadline to October 1, 2021.

You can pull up your boarding pass with your phone using a mobile app for the airline you are flying on but you can also hold a printed boarding pass.

Try to have those already in your hand as you enter the line so that you do not hold it up and can smoothly get through. If you forgot your ID or realized you just lost it read up on what to do here .

Remove items for screening

When you arrive at the security screening checkpoint, you will need to do the following in many cases:

• Remove your shoes, jacket, belt, and hat
• Remove your electronics such as laptops and bulky cameras
• Remove your liquids bag

The main exception here is if you have TSA Pre-Check.

In that case, your clothing items can stay on and you can also keep your electronics and liquid bag within your carry-on bag.

Depending on the size of your carry-on bag, you may or may not have to place it in a bin.

Comply with additional screening (if needed)

In some cases, you might have to deal with additional screening.

If you have brought certain items such as powders or special items related to disabilities, your objects might need to be screened by a TSA agent. This is typically a pretty painless process that only last a few seconds to a couple of minutes.

In rare cases, you might be subject to SSSS which is a secondary screening process. You will know that you are subject to the screening because you will see the letters on your boarding pass.

In some cases, this can require a lot of time so this is why you do not want to arrive late because it could take you 20 minutes to get through this process depending on how the agents go about your screening process.

If you are consistently subjected to additional screening and don’t believe it is justified, considered applying for a redress number which can take you off certain lists that require more screening.

Collect all of your items

Your final step is to make sure that you don’t forget to collect all of your items after you go through airport security.

After you have dropped all of your items in your bins and walked through the metal detectors, and perhaps received additional screening, it can be a little bit disorienting and you might forget to collect your items.

The easiest way to not forget certain items is to make sure that you placed them inside your carry-on before you push them through the x-ray scanner.

I always make sure to stuff my wallet, ID, boarding pass, watch, keys, and any other every day item into one of the compartments in my backpack so that I always know where to find them.

This is especially true if you are traveling during a hectic time with a lot of people because that is typically when items are lost or stolen. If you do end up losing an item, here are tips for dealing with the TSA lost and found.

Getting through airport security can be a bit stressful and even intimidating for some people. But if you follow the steps on this checklist, you will know exactly what to expect and be prepared for just about any situation that could arise.

Daniel Gillaspia is the Founder of UponArriving.com and the credit card app, WalletFlo . He is a former attorney turned travel expert covering destinations along with TSA, airline, and hotel policies. Since 2014, his content has been featured in publications such as National Geographic, Smithsonian Magazine, and CNBC. Read my bio .

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• Before booking your trip, check for international travel advisories  and destination-specific COVID-19 risk . Refer to individual state, territorial, tribal, and local government websites for domestic travel advisories and information about quarantine or other restrictions.   
• The UNWTO-IATA Destination Tracker is a free online tool for travelers to get information on COVID-19 requirements for international travel and the measures in place at the destination.  
• Review CDC’s considerations for Travel During COVID-19 before you go to determine your personal risk.  
• Pack Smart! Pack Safe! Know what is in your carry-on and checked bags and make sure there are no prohibited items inside before arriving at the checkpoint. As a temporary exemption from the 3-1-1 rule, TSA is allowing one oversized liquid hand sanitizer container, up to 12 ounces per passenger, in carry-on bags. These will need to be placed in a bin during the screening process. Passengers may also bring hand wipes through checkpoints.  
• Unused COVID-19 test kits do not contain dangerous goods and are typically allowed in both carry-on and checked baggage.  
• COVID-19 test kits containing diagnostic samples (e.g., nasal swabs and vials of sputum) are not allowed in carry-on baggage. These samples must be properly packaged, handled, and identified as a UN3373 Category B Infectious Substance (PDF) during transportation. Passengers should check with their carrier before packing COVID-19 test kits containing diagnostic samples in checked baggage or shipping as cargo. Individual carriers and international requirements may be more restrictive than domestic regulations. Visit FAA’s Pack Safe site for more information.  
• CDC recommends wearing a mask throughout your travel experience.   
• Consider joining TSA PreCheck ™. Members continue to be eligible for expedited screening procedures and have the shortest wait times. TSA PreCheck provides the most convenience and least amount of physical contact at the TSA checkpoint. Visit TSA PreCheck to enroll today.   
• Have a travel plan that does not rely on the U.S. government for assistance. Visit travel.state.gov for more information.   
• Make two copies of all your travel documents in case of emergency, and leave one with a trusted friend or relative.  
• Remember, if you are sick, stay home and do not travel! Contact your airline regarding their  re-booking and cancellation policies . 

*All information developed in accordance with CDC guidelines. 

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A Quick Guide to TSA PreCheck

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Table of Contents

What is TSA PreCheck?

Tsa precheck requirements, how much does tsa precheck cost, how to get tsa precheck for free, how to sign up for tsa precheck, tsa precheck interview, is tsa precheck worth it.

Travelers often dread going through TSA security lines, but by signing up for TSA PreCheck, you can save a lot of time and hassle at airport security.

Exactly how much time can you save? We'll put it this way: In April 2024, 99% of TSA PreCheck passengers waited less than 10 minutes at airport security.

Travelers with TSA PreCheck can use dedicated security lines, keep their shoes on and leave their 3-1-1 liquids and laptops in their bags. These benefits are available when flying on dozens of airlines at over 200 airports.

Here, we answer your questions: What is TSA PreCheck, how much does it cost and how can you get it for free?

» Learn more: Best credit cards for TSA PreCheck

TSA PreCheck is a membership program that offers dedicated airport security lines and streamlined screening at a few hundred airports across the U.S.

Upon approval, members receive a Known Traveler Number that lets the airlines know that you are eligible for TSA PreCheck benefits.

More than 90 airlines participate in TSA PreCheck to provide a smoother airport screening process. Simply add your Known Traveler Number to your flight reservations to receive a "TSA PreCheck" designation on your boarding pass and use the dedicated security lines. On some flights you may not receive TSA PreCheck benefits based on the airline you're flying, which airport you are flying from or TSA procedures.

Children up to 12 years old do not need their own TSA PreCheck membership. As long as they are traveling with an adult who is a member, they can use the TSA Security lanes too. Children ages 13-17 can travel with TSA PreCheck member parents so long as the TSA PreCheck indicator appears on the child's boarding pass as well.

Differences between TSA PreCheck and Global Entry

While TSA PreCheck and Global Entry are both designed to streamline security checkpoints, each is targeted to a specific type of travel.

TSA PreCheck makes domestic travel simpler, offering dedicated airport security lanes, lower application fees and several locations where you can enroll.

Global Entry, on the other hand, is best for international travelers. This program includes TSA PreCheck benefits, but also simplifies the U.S. customs process when returning from outside the U.S.

This chart highlights some of the similarities and differences between TSA PreCheck and Global Entry.

The TSA PreCheck program is only open to U.S. citizens, U.S. nationals and lawful permanent residents.

Travelers interested in TSA PreCheck must apply online for pre-approval. Once your interview is booked, you are required to bring an unexpired U.S. government-issued photo identification, plus proof of citizenship. Accepted documents include your passport or a driver's license and birth certificate.

Immigrants can learn more about required documentation on the Homeland Security website .

The benefits sound great, but what is the fee for TSA PreCheck? TSA PreCheck costs $78 at Idemia enrollment centers and $85 at Telos enrollment centers. The membership lasts for five years. After the initial application fee, PreCheck renewal only costs $70 if completed online . As detailed below, some travel credit cards will help offset this cost.

The initial $78 fee breaks down to an average of $15.60 per year or $1.30 per month.

While you can pay for TSA PreCheck with your credit card or debit card, you can actually get it for free instead of paying cash. Here are four ways to do just that:

Randomly issued. Some passengers may randomly receive TSA PreCheck as a way to introduce them to the benefits of being a member. Consider this a marketing effort by the Department of Homeland Security to encourage people to sign up for TSA PreCheck.

Military benefits. All active members of the U.S. Armed Forces can receive TSA PreCheck benefits by entering their Department of Defense identification number as their Known Traveler Number. This includes those serving as Reserves and National Guard, as well as cadets and midshipmen attending a military academy.

Redeem rewards. Some airline and hotel loyalty programs, such as Marriott Bonvoy and United MileagePlus , allow you to redeem miles and points to pay for TSA PreCheck application fees.

Credit card benefits. Many travel cards reimburse TSA PreCheck application fees every four to five years. Among them:

on Chase's website

on Bank of America's website

$0 intro for the first year, then $95 .

Statement credit of up to $100 as reimbursement when you charge the application fee for TSA PreCheck, Global Entry or NEXUS to the card. Available once every 4 years.

Statement credit of up to $100 as reimbursement when you charge the application fee for TSA PreCheck or Global Entry to the card. Available once every 4 years.

If your credit card offers reimbursement for the application fee for programs like TSA PreCheck or Global Entry, you must pay the fee with the card. You cannot submit a claim for reimbursement if you paid with some other method. Reimbursement will usually appear as a statement credit in your account within two months.

Cards typically offer reimbursement of only one fee once every four to five years. Check the terms and conditions of your card for the specific rules that apply. Note also that these cards only reimburse the application fee for a trusted traveler program. They don't automatically enroll you in the program or guarantee that you'll be accepted by the program. You still have to apply and go through the required screening, which in the case of TSA PreCheck and Global Entry includes an in-person appointment.

Aeroplan® Credit Card .

Bank of America® Premium Rewards® credit card

Capital One Venture X Rewards Credit Card .

Chase Sapphire Reserve® .

Citi® / AAdvantage® Executive World Elite Mastercard® .

Delta SkyMiles® Platinum American Express Card .

Delta SkyMiles® Reserve American Express Card .

IHG One Rewards Premier Business Credit Card .

IHG One Rewards Premier Credit Card .

Marriott Bonvoy Brilliant® American Express® Card .

The Platinum Card® from American Express .

Southwest® Rapid Rewards® Performance Business Credit Card .

United Club℠ Infinite Card .

United℠ Explorer Card .

United Quest℠ Card .

U.S. Bank Altitude™ Reserve Visa Infinite® Card .

Terms apply.

» SEE the best credit cards that pay for TSA PreCheck and Global Entry

TSA PreCheck is open to U.S. citizens and U.S. lawful permanent residents.

Here's how to pre-enroll for TSA PreCheck online and get your interview set up in five simple steps:

Go to the TSA website and click on "Apply now."

Complete the brief questionnaire confirming your eligibility for the program.

Provide a list of the identifying documents you'll bring along to your interview.

Choose from one of the 600+ enrollment centers and schedule your TSA PreCheck appointment.

Look for an email confirming your appointment.

» Learn more : How to get TSA PreCheck

What happens if your application is declined?

Getting approved for TSA PreCheck is not guaranteed. People can be declined based on security threat assessments, certain criminal convictions and similar reasons.

If you're declined for TSA PreCheck, it is possible to appeal the decision and request reconsideration.

» Learn more : The best airline and hotel rewards loyalty programs this year

The TSA PreCheck interview usually takes less than 10 minutes. It is primarily meant to verify your identification documents and process your fingerprints. For most people, you'll need to bring your driver's license and passport. However, it is best to use this interactive guide from the Department of Homeland Security to answer a few quick questions to know for sure which documents you should bring.

You will also be required to pay the nonrefundable $78 or $85 fee at your appointment. Payment can be made by credit card, company check, cashier's check or money order.

Once you're approved for TSA PreCheck, add your Known Traveler Number to your existing flight reservations and airline loyalty program profiles. This will allow you to use the dedicated TSA PreCheck lanes across the U.S.

» Learn more : TSA PreCheck interview: What to know

Yes. This valuable tool saves you time and frustration at airport security. If you've ever missed a flight due to long security screening lines, you know how critical it can be to get through airport security quickly.

The initial application fee for most people applying through Idemia is $78 for the first five years. It's $70 to renew online thereafter (but you can easily renew for free ). Numerous credit cards will cover the cost for you. However, if you do pay for it yourself, the fee breaks down to less than $2 per month, which is surely worth it — even for the occasional traveler.

How to maximize your rewards

You want a travel credit card that prioritizes what’s important to you. Here are our picks for the best travel credit cards of 2024 , including those best for:

Flexibility, point transfers and a large bonus: Chase Sapphire Preferred® Card

No annual fee: Bank of America® Travel Rewards credit card

Flat-rate travel rewards: Capital One Venture Rewards Credit Card

Bonus travel rewards and high-end perks: Chase Sapphire Reserve®

Luxury perks: The Platinum Card® from American Express

Business travelers: Ink Business Preferred® Credit Card

1x-5x 5x on travel purchased through Chase Travel℠, 3x on dining, select streaming services and online groceries, 2x on all other travel purchases, 1x on all other purchases.

60,000 Earn 60,000 bonus points after you spend $4,000 on purchases in the first 3 months from account opening. That's $750 when you redeem through Chase Travel℠.

1.5%-6.5% Enjoy 6.5% cash back on travel purchased through Chase Travel; 4.5% cash back on drugstore purchases and dining at restaurants, including takeout and eligible delivery service, and 3% on all other purchases (on up to $20,000 spent in the first year). After your first year or $20,000 spent, enjoy 5% cash back on travel purchased through Chase Travel, 3% cash back on drugstore purchases and dining at restaurants, including takeout and eligible delivery service, and unlimited 1.5% cash back on all other purchases.

$300 Earn an additional 1.5% cash back on everything you buy (on up to $20,000 spent in the first year) - worth up to $300 cash back!

on Capital One's website

2x-5x Earn unlimited 2X miles on every purchase, every day. Earn 5X miles on hotels and rental cars booked through Capital One Travel, where you'll get Capital One's best prices on thousands of trip options.

75,000 Enjoy a one-time bonus of 75,000 miles once you spend $4,000 on purchases within 3 months from account opening, equal to $750 in travel.

Simple Flying

Getting ready: how to prepare for a tsa screening.

TSA screenings are hardly the highlight of most trips, but they can be a low-stress experience with a little bit of preparation.

Security checks by the US Travel Security Administration (TSA) can be a source of stress for many airline passengers, especially if they are unfamiliar with the process. Long lines, strict regulations, and the fear of being late for a flight are among the pain points that may raise concerns. Below we offer tips on preparing for a TSA screening and getting on with your travels as efficiently as possible.

Check and organize your documents

Be sure to bring all necessary documents, including your boarding pass, identification ( passport or government-issued US photo ID), and any required travel visas. Having everything organized and ready to present to an agent will help you breeze through check-in and initial security checks.

Pack bags with TSA in mind

Packing your bags in an organized way will save time during the TSA screening. Many airports still require passengers to remove laptops and liquids, although some airports have upgraded scanning equipment that eliminates this requirement.

In either case, remember that each passenger can carry containers of 3.4 ounces or less of liquids, provided those containers fit into a single quart-sized, clear, resealable bag. Place this bag and any laptops or other large electronics into an easily accessible spot for quick retrieval during the screening should you be told to take them out.

Dress for efficiency

Wearing appropriate attire can speed up your passage through security. Opt for easy-to-remove shoes, as they need to be placed in a bin for screening. Slip-on shoes or sneakers without excessive lacing are ideal. Additionally, avoid wearing heavy metal accessories and consider opting for a belt-free outfit to avoid any extra hassle during the metal detector scan.

Be aware of prohibited items

Familiarize yourself with the list of prohibited items that you cannot bring in your carry-on or checked luggage. The TSA website provides a comprehensive list, including sharp objects, firearms, and certain electronics. If you're unsure about an item, check the guidelines in advance or leave it at home to avoid potential delays.

Utilize TSA PreCheck or Global Entry

Frequent flyers will likely benefit by investing in TSA PreCheck or Global Entry, which can significantly expedite the screening process. These programs provide pre-approved passengers with separate security lanes, where travelers need not remove shoes, belts, or laptops, making security checks faster and far less intrusive. According to the TSA, 88% of PreCheck passengers cleared security in five minutes or less last month.

Arrive at the airport early

Getting to the airport late to find a massive security line is a recipe for stress and missed flights. Plan to arrive at the airport early, especially during peak travel seasons. It is generally a good idea to arrive at the airport at least two hours before a domestic flight or three hours before international flights. This extra time allows passengers to navigate the TSA screening without feeling rushed.

Traveling with children or special needs

The TSA provides accommodations for those traveling with small children or who may have special needs or disabilities. If this applies to you or someone in your group, simply notify a TSA agent, and they will guide you through any necessary steps.

Want answers to more key questions in aviation? Check out the rest of our guides here !

Remain calm and cooperative

TSA screenings can feel stressful, especially for those who do not travel often. Even so, remember that TSA agents protect travelers like yourself; being rude or aggressive will only slow down the process. Follow all instructions, and ask politely if any questions or concerns regarding the security check arise.

Update April 12, 2024

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• Fact Sheets

Frequently Asked Questions: Guidance for Travelers to Enter the U.S.

Updated Date: April 21, 2022

Since January 22, 2022, DHS has required non-U.S. individuals seeking to enter the United States via land ports of entry and ferry terminals at the U.S.-Mexico and U.S.-Canada borders to be fully vaccinated for COVID-19 and provide proof of vaccination upon request.  On April 21, 2022, DHS announced that it would extend these requirements. In determining whether and when to rescind this order, DHS anticipates that it will take account of whether the vaccination requirement for non-U.S. air travelers remains in place.

These requirements apply to non-U.S. individuals who are traveling for essential or non-essential reasons. They do not apply to U.S. citizens, Lawful Permanent Residents, or U.S. nationals.

Effective November 8, 2021, new air travel requirements applied to many noncitizens who are visiting the United States temporarily. These travelers are also required to show proof of COVID-19 vaccination. All air travelers, including U.S. persons, must test negative for COVID-19 prior to departure. Limited exceptions apply. See  CDC guidance  for more details regarding air travel requirements.

Below is more information about what to know before you go, and answers to Frequently Asked Questions about cross-border travel.

Entering the U.S. Through a Land Port of Entry or Ferry Terminal

Q. what are the requirements for travelers entering the united states through land poes.

A:  Before embarking on a trip to the United States, non-U.S. travelers should be prepared for the following:

• Possess proof of an approved COVID-19 vaccination as outlined on the  CDC  website.
• During border inspection, verbally attest to their COVID-19 vaccination status. 
• Bring a  Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative  compliant border crossing document, such as a valid passport (and visa if required), Trusted Traveler Program card, a Department of State-issued Border Crossing Card, Enhanced Driver’s License or Enhanced Tribal Card when entering the country. Travelers (including U.S. citizens) should be prepared to present the WHTI-compliant document and any other documents requested by the CBP officer.

 Q. What are the requirements to enter the United States for children under the age of 18 who can't be vaccinated?

A:  Children under 18 years of age are excepted from the vaccination requirement at land and ferry POEs.

Q: Which vaccines/combination of vaccines will be accepted?

A:  Per CDC guidelines, all Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved and authorized vaccines, as well as all vaccines that have an Emergency Use Listing (EUL) from the World Health Organization (WHO), will be accepted.

Accepted Vaccines:

• More details are available in CDC guidance  here .
• 2 weeks (14 days) after your dose of an accepted single-dose COVID-19 vaccine;
• 2 weeks (14 days) after your second dose of an accepted 2-dose series;
• 2 weeks (14 days) after you received the full series of an accepted COVID-19 vaccine (not placebo) in a clinical trial;
• 2 weeks (14 days) after you received 2 doses of any “mix-and-match” combination of accepted COVID-19 vaccines administered at least 17 days apart.

Q. Is the United States requiring travelers to have a booster dose to be considered fully vaccinated for border entry purposes?

A:  No. The CDC guidance for “full vaccination” can be found here.

Q: Do U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents need proof of vaccination to return to the United States via land POEs and ferry terminals?

A:  No. Vaccination requirements do not apply to U.S. citizens, U.S. nationals, or Lawful Permanent Residents (LPRs). Travelers that exhibit signs or symptoms of illness will be referred to CDC for additional medical evaluation.

Q: Is pre- or at-arrival COVID testing required to enter the United States via land POEs or ferry terminals?

A: No, there is no COVID testing requirement to enter the United States via land POE or ferry terminals. In this respect, the requirement for entering by a land POE or ferry terminal differs from arrival via air, where there is a requirement to have a negative test result before departure.

Processing Changes Announced on January 22, 2022 

Q: new changes were recently announced. what changed on january 22.

A:  Since January 22, 2022, non-citizens who are not U.S. nationals or Lawful Permanent Residents have been required to be vaccinated against COVID-19 to enter the United States at land ports of entry and ferry terminals, whether for essential or nonessential purposes. Previously, DHS required that non-U.S. persons be vaccinated against COVID-19 to enter the United States for nonessential purposes.  Effective January 22, all non-U.S. individuals, to include essential travelers, must be prepared to attest to vaccination status and present proof of vaccination to a CBP officer upon request. DHS announced an extension of this policy on April 21, 2022.

Q: Who is affected by the changes announced on January 22?

A: This requirement does not apply to U.S. citizens, U.S. nationals, or U.S. Lawful Permanent Residents. It applies to other noncitizens, such as a citizen of Mexico, Canada, or any other country seeking to enter the United States through a land port of entry or ferry terminal.

Q: Do U.S. citizens need proof of vaccination to return to the United States via land port of entry or ferry terminals?

A: Vaccination requirements do not apply to U.S. Citizens, U.S. nationals or U.S. Lawful Permanent Residents. Travelers that exhibit signs or symptoms of illness will be referred to CDC for additional medical evaluation. 

Q: What is essential travel?

A:  Under the prior policy, there was an exception from temporary travel restrictions for “essential travel.” Essential travel included travel to attend educational institutions, travel to work in the United States, travel for emergency response and public health purposes, and travel for lawful cross-border trade (e.g., commercial truckers). Under current policy, there is no exception for essential travel.

Q: Will there be any exemptions? 

A: While most non-U.S. individuals seeking to enter the United States will need to be vaccinated, there is a narrow list of exemptions consistent with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Order in the air travel context.

• Certain categories of individuals on diplomatic or official foreign government travel as specified in the CDC Order
• Children under 18 years of age;
• Certain participants in certain COVID-19 vaccine trials as specified in the CDC Order;   
• Individuals with medical contraindications to receiving a COVID-19 vaccine as specified in the CDC Order;
• Individuals issued a humanitarian or emergency exception by the Secretary of Homeland Security;
• Individuals with valid nonimmigrant visas (excluding B-1 [business] or B-2 [tourism] visas) who are citizens of a country with limited COVID-19 vaccine availability, as specified in the CDC Order
• Members of the U.S. Armed Forces or their spouses or children (under 18 years of age) as specified in the CDC Order; and
• Individuals whose entry would be in the U.S. national interest, as determined by the Secretary of Homeland Security.

Q: What documentation will be required to show vaccination status?

A:  Non-U.S. individuals are required to be prepared to attest to vaccination status and present proof of vaccination to a CBP officer upon request regardless of the purpose of travel.

The current documentation requirement remains the same and is available on the CDC website . Documentation requirements for entry at land ports of entry and ferry terminals mirror those for entry by air.

Q: What happens if someone doesn’t have proof of vaccine status?

A: If non-U.S. individuals cannot present proof of vaccination upon request, they will not be admitted into the United States and will either be subject to removal or be allowed to withdraw their application for entry.

Q: Will incoming travelers be required to present COVID-19 test results?

A: There is no COVID-19 testing requirement for travelers at land border ports of entry, including ferry terminals.

Q: What does this mean for those who can't be vaccinated, either due to age or other health considerations? 

A: See CDC guidance for additional information on this topic. Note that the vaccine requirement does not apply to children under 18 years of age.

Q: Does this requirement apply to amateur and professional athletes?

A: Yes, unless they qualify for one of the narrow CDC exemptions.

Q: Are commercial truckers required to be vaccinated?

A: Yes, unless they qualify for one of the narrow CDC exemptions. These requirements also apply to bus drivers as well as rail and ferry operators.

Q. Do you expect border wait times to increase?

A:  As travelers navigate these new travel requirements, wait times may increase. Travelers should account for the possibility of longer than normal wait times and lines at U.S. land border crossings when planning their trip and are kindly encouraged to exercise patience.

To help reduce wait times and long lines, travelers can take advantage of innovative technology, such as facial biometrics and the CBP OneTM mobile application, which serves as a single portal for individuals to access CBP mobile applications and services.

Q: How is Customs and Border Protection staffing the ports of entry? 

A: CBP’s current staffing levels at ports of entry throughout the United States are commensurate with pre-pandemic levels. CBP has continued to hire and train new employees throughout the pandemic. CBP expects some travelers to be non-compliant with the proof of vaccination requirements, which may at times lead to an increase in border wait times. Although trade and travel facilitation remain a priority, we cannot compromise national security, which is our primary mission. CBP Office of Field Operations will continue to dedicate its finite resources to the processing of arriving traffic with emphasis on trade facilitation to ensure economic recovery.

Q: What happens if a vaccinated individual is traveling with an unvaccinated individual?  

A:  The unvaccinated individual (if 18 or over) would not be eligible for admission.

Q: If I am traveling for an essential reason but am not vaccinated can I still enter?

A:  No, if you are a non-U.S. individual. The policy announced on January 22, 2022 applies to both essential and non-essential travel by non-U.S. individual travelers. Since January 22, DHS has required that all inbound non-U.S. individuals crossing U.S. land or ferry POEs – whether for essential or non-essential reasons – be fully vaccinated for COVID-19 and provide related proof of vaccination upon request.

Q: Are sea crew members on vessels required to have a COVID vaccine to disembark?

A:  Sea crew members traveling pursuant to a C-1 or D nonimmigrant visa are not excepted from COVID-19 vaccine requirements at the land border. This is a difference from the international air transportation context.

Entering the U.S. via Air Travel

Q: what are the covid vaccination requirements for air passengers to the united states  .

A:  According to CDC requirements [www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/travelers/noncitizens-US-air-travel.html | Link no longer valid], most noncitizens who are visiting the United States temporarily must be fully vaccinated prior to boarding a flight to the United States. These travelers are required to show proof of vaccination. A list of covered individuals is available on the CDC website.  

Q: What are the COVID testing requirements for air passengers to the United States?  

A:  Effective Sunday, June 12 at 12:01 a.m. ET, CDC will no longer require pre-departure COVID-19 testing for U.S.-bound air travelers.

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• Coronavirus (COVID-19)
• Customs and Border Protection (CBP)
• Transportation Security Administration (TSA)

7 ways to get free or discounted TSA PreCheck, Global Entry and Clear

As we head into the holiday season, there's no better time to arm yourself with tools to pass through the airport as quickly as possible — specifically the TSA security line at U.S. airports and the customs line when coming back from abroad.

I've written extensively about TSA PreCheck and Clear , both of which help travelers speed through TSA security.

PreCheck users pass through security using a dedicated line for PreCheck users only, in which they do not have to remove their shoes, laptop, liquids, belt or light jacket like passengers in the regular TSA line.

Like TSA PreCheck, Clear users also begin the security process in a Clear-only lane, where they are biometrically identified via fingerprint or iris scans, sparing them from having to show their ID anytime during security screening. Users are then taken to the front of the line for the security screening machines (either the front of the PreCheck screening line for those with Clear and PreCheck, or the front of the normal TSA screening line).

The third program, Global Entry , is useful for frequent international travelers, as it gives preapproved, low-risk travelers expedited clearance upon arrival to the U.S. from abroad. Global Entry users can enter the country through automated kiosks at 75-plus airports .

Enrollment in the three programs costs money, including an annual fee for Clear. Memberships to TSA PreCheck and Global Entry last five years each.

While these programs may be worth their retail price tags in their own right, there's no need to pay full price if you don't have to.

At TPG, we aim to help you save money when traveling. We do this by sharing which credit cards you should have in your wallet , explaining how to leverage airline and hotel elite status levels, and showing you the perks of those frequent flyer memberships — including how to enjoy these programs at a discounted rate or even for free.

So before enrolling in TSA PreCheck, Global Entry or Clear, keep reading this guide for seven ways to save money on their associated fees.

How much do TSA PreCheck, Global Entry and Clear cost?

Normally, a five-year membership to TSA PreCheck costs $78 to $85, while five years of Global Entry runs you $100.

Two providers manage TSA applications. You'll pay $78 to apply through IDEMIA and $85 through Telos . Renewing costs $70 if you do it online through either provider.

If you have a Global Entry membership, you also receive the benefits of TSA PreCheck. Essentially, you reap the benefits of both programs for an extra $22 every five years.

An annual membership to Clear is $189. Together, using all these programs can add up if you don't take advantage of available discounts and credits.

If you're not yet familiar with the details of these different programs, check out our guides to TSA PreCheck , Global Entry and Clear to find the right one(s) for your travel needs.

'Free' TSA PreCheck and Global Entry via credit cards

Currently, there are 39 cobranded airline, hotel and other credit cards offering up to $100 in statement credit reimbursement for the application fees associated with Global Entry or TSA PreCheck. This credit is typically available every four to five years, though you should check the terms for your specific card for the exact frequency.

Some of the cards conveying free TSA PreCheck and/or Global Entry are:

• Capital One Venture X Rewards Credit Card
• The Platinum Card® from American Express
• United Explorer Card
• Citi®/AAdvantage® Executive World Elite Mastercard® (see rates and fees )
• Marriott Bonvoy Brilliant® American Express® Card
• Chase Sapphire Reserve
• The Business Platinum Card® from American Express
• Delta SkyMiles® Platinum American Express Card
• Delta SkyMiles® Reserve American Express Card
• Southwest Rapid Rewards® Performance Business Credit Card
• United Club Infinite Card

See here for a complete list of credit cards that offer a discount for TSA PreCheck.

Your miles can pay for TSA PreCheck and Global Entry

In addition to the aforementioned cards offering credits for TSA PreCheck and Global Entry, some loyalty programs allow members to use points or miles in exchange for covering the membership fees. While these are options, the return per point is less than TPG point valuations , so they're not our top picks for ways to save on these memberships.

Those programs include:

• Radisson Rewards Americas : Members can redeem 65,000 points for an $85 application credit to TSA PreCheck only
• Orbitz Rewards: Platinum members get a free TSA PreCheck membership every five years
• Marriott Bonvoy : Members can redeem 25,000 points for an $85 application credit
• IHG One Rewards : Members can redeem 30,000 points for an $85 application credit
• United MileagePlus : Members can redeem 10,000 miles for a TSA PreCheck membership

'Free' Clear memberships via credit cards

Since Clear costs $189 per year instead of $85 to $100 every five years, there aren't nearly as many credit cards that provide a free Clear Plus membership as there are with the others. However, there are a few options if you want your travel credit card to pay for your Clear Plus membership.

They include:

• The Platinum Card from American Express
• The Business Platinum Card from American Express
• The Centurion Card from American Express
• American Express® Green Card
• Hilton Honors American Express Aspire Card

Occasionally, there are targeted Amex Offers covering the cost of Clear Plus membership for those with different American Express cards, so keep your eyes peeled for limited-time offers like that.

The information for the Centurion, Green and Hilton Aspire cards has been collected independently by The Points Guy. The card details on this page have not been reviewed or provided by the card issuer.

Credit cards that save you money on Clear

If you don't have a credit card that makes Clear completely free with statement credits, some additional credit cards can at least reduce your annual Clear membership cost:

• All Delta SkyMiles cobranded Amex cards : $149 annual membership ($40 off the standard rate)
• All United U.S. credit cards : $149 annual membership ($40 off the standard rate)

Save on Clear with a frequent flyer membership

United Airlines, Delta Air Lines and Alaska Airlines offer their frequent flyers free or discounted memberships to Clear.

Discounts from Delta SkyMiles

Top-tier Delta Diamond Medallion members can get Clear for free. The airline's Platinum, Gold and Silver Medallion members can pay a reduced price of $149. The same price applies to those without a Delta credit card .

All Delta SkyMiles members without elite status can get a discounted membership for $179 — a $10 discount.

Similarly, United's Premier 1K members are entitled to free memberships in Clear, while United MileagePlus Platinum, Gold and Silver members can pay $149. Those with a United credit card receive this same discount.

United MileagePlus members without status can access Clear for $179 per year.

Alaska Airlines Mileage Plan members can enroll in Clear at a slightly discounted rate of $179 annually.

Mileage Plan members who sign up for Clear will also receive bonus miles: MVP, MVP Gold, MVP Gold 75K and MVP Gold 100K members will receive 1,500 miles, plus an additional 1,250 miles each year they renew.

Clear discounts for families and students

For families, children under 18 can pass through Clear with you for free without needing to scan their eyes or fingerprints.

College students can use a discounted student Clear rate of $60 per year for up to four years.

Clear also has a family plan , and you can add up to three adults to your primary membership for $99 per additional person per year without incurring another full $189 fee for each person every year.

Try Clear for free with a referral code

TPG readers can try Clear for free for two months before deciding if it's worth keeping. Fair warning: In my experience, once you go Clear, you never go back.

Bottom line

Not only do TSA PreCheck, Global Entry and Clear help travelers save time, it's possible to get memberships without breaking the bank. Before you sign up for one or more, see if you can get it for no cost or at a reduced cost through one of these methods.

Related reading:

• Best credit cards for Global Entry and TSA PreCheck of October 2023
• How to sign up for Clear for expedited security at airports and stadiums
• Where is Global Entry accepted?
• 13 things you need to know about Global Entry
• Which airports and airlines use TSA PreCheck?
• Should you get Global Entry or TSA PreCheck?
• Why you should get TSA PreCheck and Clear — and how you can save on both
• Is TSA PreCheck worth it?
• Skip the wait: Enroll in TSA PreCheck at Staples, not the airport
• TSA PreCheck adds four carriers to program, bringing total to 90 participating airlines
• TSA announces Telos as latest TSA PreCheck enrollment provider