air travel regulations south africa

  • Airport Home
  • About the Airport
  • Calculate Parking
  • Flight Information
  • Road Traffic
  • Shops & Facilities
  • At the Airport
  • Information Desk
  • Luggage Guidelines
  • Parking Maps
  • Travel Tips
  • Public Transport
  • Parking Information
  • Shops &Facilities
  • Business Development
  • New Airline Request
  • Opportunity Development and Investment
  • Traffic Development
  • Career Opportunities
  • Career Portal
  • Learnership
  • Business Opportunities
  • Capacity Allocation Mechanism
  • Investor Relations
  • Economic Regulation
  • Financial Information
  • Investor Information
  • Strategic Direction
  • Airport Tariffs
  • Aircraft and Passenger
  • On-time performance
  • Tender Bulletin
  • Current & Future Tenders
  • About the Company
  • Company Profile
  • Milestones in our history
  • Our Structures
  • Executive Management
  • Airport Management
  • Board of Directors
  • Executive Committee
  • Making a difference
  • Socio-Economic Development
  • The Environment
  • Airline Services
  • Assisted Passenger Information
  • Slot Request
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Liquids, Aerosols and Gels (LAGs)
  • Security - Prohibited items
  • Corporate Office
  • Airports Contact Details
  • Information Manual
  • Are you aware of any crime?
  • Latest News
  • Terms and Conditions
  • Conditions of use
  • POPIA Privacy Policy
  • Airports Facebook
  • Airports Twitter
  • Live Flight Info
  • Parking Calculator
  • Travelers Toolkit

air travel regulations south africa

  Latest News

For the latest South African travel regulations, please visit the South African Government website

Please note:

·        Airports are open and operating

·        Domestic flights are still operating

·        Passengers will require a PCR test depending on the destination, even when fully vaccinated. Please check with your airline to ensure that the regulations are adhered to.

·        There are testing facilities at O.R. Tambo International, Cape Town International and King Shaka International Airports O.R. Tambo International Airport: NHLS: 011 921 2887; 011 390 3006; 072 415 4635 Dischem: 011 390 3192 Navomix: 087 164 1203 WhatsApp: 072 571 6836 Bonvoyage Junxion Pharmacies: 011 390 1081

E-mail:  [email protected]

Cape Town International Airport: Navomix: 021 001 2866 [email protected] Dischem: 021 934 5217 King Shaka International Airport: Navomix: [email protected] WhatsApp: 072 571 6836  

Embassy contact details:

Embassies and Consulates ​

  • ​O.R. Tambo International Airport
  • Cape Town International Airport
  • King Shaka International Airport
  • Bram Fischer International Airport
  • East London Airport
  • George Airport
  • Kimberley Airport
  • Port Elizabeth International Airport
  • ​Upington International Airport

17.  Can South Africans that are stuck abroad from high-risk countries return home?

Yes, provided that the traveller has tested negative after completing an official COVID-19 test within 72 hours prior to departure, and upon arrival the traveller must present a negative COVID-19 test result not older than 72 hours from the time of departure.

18.   Can South Africans travel to high-risk countries?

​South African citizens who wish to travel to high-risk countries must check with the country if their borders are open and requirements of travel. Please note that South African residents who want to travel to high-risk countries should contact the Department of Home Affairs for clarity.

The contact details are as below:

​Facebook:  @HomeAffairsZA

Twitter:  @HomeAffairsSA

Contact centre:  0800 60 11 90

Email:   [email protected]

Website:   http://www.dha.gov.za/index.php/ask-us ​

27.  If I am screened upon arrival and have an elevated temperature, but I have a negative PCR test, do I still have to go into quarantine?

Yes, travellers who are screened and found to have symptoms of COVID-19 will be required to have another test and be subjected to 10 days mandatory quarantine at a state-appointed facility at their own cost.

28.  What happens if the traveller is unable to afford a COVID-19 test or quarantine​?

​Please contact the Department of Health for clarity.

Whatsapp: 0600 123 456 Website:  https://www.health.gov.za/contact-us/​ ​

 29.   If I have a negative PCR test and screen negative, do I still need to quarantine?

No, if a traveller has a negative PCR test and passes screening, they are free to continue with their travels.  30.  Do travellers have to download the app to enable contact tracing?

 It is encouraged to do so by the South African Government.

31​.    Will there be exit screening on international flights? Yes, there will be exit screening that takes place.

South Africa Travel Restrictions

Traveler's COVID-19 vaccination status

Traveling from the United States to South Africa

Open for vaccinated visitors

COVID-19 testing

Not required

Not required for vaccinated visitors

Restaurants

Not required in public spaces, enclosed environments and public transportation.

Ready to travel?

Find flights to south africa, find stays in south africa, explore more countries on travel restrictions map, destinations you can travel to now, dominican republic, netherlands, philippines, puerto rico, switzerland, united arab emirates, united kingdom, know when to go.

Sign up for email alerts as countries begin to open - choose the destinations you're interested in so you're in the know.

Can I travel to South Africa from the United States?

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter South Africa.

Can I travel to South Africa if I am vaccinated?

Fully vaccinated visitors from the United States can enter South Africa without restrictions.

Can I travel to South Africa without being vaccinated?

Unvaccinated visitors from the United States can enter South Africa without restrictions.

Do I need a COVID test to enter South Africa?

Visitors from the United States are not required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test or antigen result upon entering South Africa.

Can I travel to South Africa without quarantine?

Travelers from the United States are not required to quarantine.

Do I need to wear a mask in South Africa?

Mask usage in South Africa is not required in public spaces, enclosed environments and public transportation.

Are the restaurants and bars open in South Africa?

Restaurants in South Africa are open. Bars in South Africa are .

0877 40 50 00

Current travel restrictions

17/03/2022 • knowledge, article details.

icon_map.png

Did you find this page helpful?

  • Travel during COVID-19
  • Safety tips and guidelines
  • Pre-travel Checklist
  • Visas and passports
  • Special requests
  • Flight Centre App
  • Booking process
  • Book with credit
  • Checking in
  • Cancellations
  • Itinerary, invoices and receipts
  • Credit and rewards
  • Payments and fees

Need more help?

Search for help

Site quick links

Help & support.

Cheap Flights, Hotels, Tours, Cruises and Holidays

© Flight Centre Travel Group (Pty) Ltd. Registration No. 1994/000253/07.

*Prices are in ZAR and subject to availability. Please refer to specific product’s terms and conditions.

Asata

We’re sorry, this site is currently experiencing technical difficulties. Please try again in a few moments. Exception: request blocked

The South African

Image: Supplied

Updated regulations for domestic air travel: What you need to know

The shift to lockdown Level 3 comes at an inconvenient time when many South Africans are already away on holiday while others had planned trips around the new year.

Lorne Philpot

South Africans learnt on 28 December that tighter lockdown restrictions would be introduced at midnight to curb the rising number of coronavirus infections in the country. President Cyril Ramaphosa announced the return to Level 3, with a few adjustments to the previous Level 3 restrictions.

As a result of the shift to lockdown Level 3, revised regulations for travellers have been issued by the Ministry of Transport. The rules regulating travel within South Africa were released on 29 December at a ministerial briefing.

REVISED REGULATIONS FOR DOMESTIC AIR TRAVEL

  • Scheduled flights will be permitted to take off and land between 08:00 and 20:00.
  • Airports will be allowed to open earlier and later than this to process passengers.
  • Travel to COVID-19 hotspots is discouraged.
  • South Africa’s international borders will remain open.
  • Face masks must be worn on all public transport.
  • No permits are required for inter-provincial travel — as was previously the case under level 3.
  • Passengers who can present genuine boarding passes or passport stamps (relating to international travel) will not be penalised for movements during curfew hours.
  • Alcohol may not be transported unless it is for export or if manufacturers are transporting it for storage or if it is used in industry.

Following the release of the new rules, South Africa’s local airlines have had to make adjustments to their flight schedules, inflight services and onboard catering.  Passengers who are due to fly should take note that several airlines have cancelled or rescheduled flights to comply with the new regulations.

FLIGHT SCHEDULE CHANGES

Cape Town International Airport

Since no flights may depart before 08:00 and arrive after 20:00, all airlines have had to cancel flights that operate outside the permitted time period. Most other flights will operate as usual. Passengers who are booked to travel on flights between 08:00 and 20:00 will not be affected.

PASSENGERS FLYING WITH AIRLINK

Airlink is adjusting its schedule of early morning and evening departures so that customers can comply with the new curfew with minimal disruption to their travel plans. The adjusted schedule will apply until 15 January.

Schedule changes will generally affect flights that were originally due to depart before 08:00 and arrive after 20:00. Rescheduled flights will depart as soon after 08:00 as possible and where applicable will arrive before 20:00.

Airlink will communicate schedule changes to customers holding tickets for any affected flights. Customers may consult the flight schedule on Airlink’s website . Customers can also change existing reservations online using the “Manage My Booking” function on the site.

Updates will be made through Airlink’s customer care centre from Monday to Friday, 08:00 to 16:30. They may be contacted on (011) 451-7337 or via Airlink’s flight schedule page on its website.

PASSENGERS FLYING WITH FLYSAFAIR

FlySafair will inform affected passengers of any adjustments by email and telephonically. Passengers are also asked to check FlySafair’s website and social media channels for updates. No actions are required from passengers other than to take note of their new flight departure times.

FlaySafair’s customer care centre and airport counters can assist passengers affected by the changes. The customer care centre can be contacted on 087-357-0030.  

The airline is easing restrictions for customers who voluntarily decide to cancel their trips. All customers can make penalty-free date changes. Fare differences will be charged if applicable. Customers can also convert existing tickets to a voucher for future use, subject to the airline’s standard R300 fee. This will apply while Level 3 restrictions remain in place.

PASSENGERS FLYING WITH KULULA

Kulula’s flight schedule has been adjusted for travel from 29 December until 15 January. Passengers who will be impacted most are those booked to travel on Kulula’s flights which were scheduled to operate in the early morning and late evening.

Affected customers will be contacted and re-accommodated by the airline. If customers would prefer to be booked on new flights, they must contact Kulula’s contact centre on 0861 KULULA (0861-585-852) for further assistance. All of the airline’s other flights will operate as scheduled.

Wil jy geld spaar op jou versekeringspremies? Kliek hier vir 10 top wenke!

Latest Posts

phat joe, sea point

Phat Joe ‘evicted’ from luxury R40k pm Sea Point flat

DJ Mashata and Mashabela.

Mashabela breaks down at his friend DJ Mashata’s tribute [VIDEO]

Kim Kardashian at The White House. Image: Instagram via @KimKardashian

Kim Kardashian returns to The White House

Anele Tembe and AKA book

AKA and Anele book author shares her drug addiction, prostitution story

Shebeshxt new car

WATCH: Controversial rapper Shebeshxt shows off his new car

Kaizer Chiefs Gonzalez Motaungs

Kaizer Chiefs star leaving after 10 months

OUR TOP PICKS FOR YOU IN 2024 – LOVED BY FAIR VOYAGE TRAVELERS

Site Logo

choose your destination

Destinations – top picks 2024.

Travel With A Soul

Browse All Countries

Africa

  • South Africa

Americas

  • Philippines

Europe

  • New Zealand
  • Craft My Trip

search

cofirmation successful

Thank you! You can now log in:

air travel regulations south africa

Need Password?

Enter your email and we will send you a link to create a new pasword.

set new password

Your password must be at least 8 characters long and include at least: 1 letter, 1 number, 1 special character

new password set!

Thank you for setting a new password to help us keep your personal details safe.

You can now log in to your account with your new password:

Privacy policy optin-in needed

We need your renewed agreement to our updated Privacy Policy . Please confirm your email and we will send you an opt-in link:

check your email

An email with the confirmation link is on its way to your inbox. Please allow up to three minutes for the email to arrive and click on the link to log in to your account.

Didn't receive it?

An email with a new password link is on its way to your inbox. Please allow up to three minutes for the email to arrive and click on the link to set your new password.

COVID-19 Travel Regulations for South Africa

Last updated on June 24, 2022

Are you planning a trip to South Africa ? Read on to learn about the current COVID-19 regulations and entry requirements applicable for travelers to South Africa. Make sure to also check the official South Africa government travel website and your home country travel regulations for latest updates as regulations might change quickly.

*Latest updates highlighted in red

Current Entry Requirements Upon Arrival

  • Apply for a Visa.
  • Complete the traveler health questionnaire before departure to South Africa.
  • As of June 23, 2022 South Africa has cancelled all COVID-19 related entry restrictions. Prior to that, proof of vaccination or negative PCR test obtained within 72 hours before departure was still required. There are no more entry restrictions related to COVID-19.

During Your Stay

  • From June 23, 2022, wearing of face masks is no longer required when indoor. 

For Your Departure

As regards quarantine on the way back home, travelers must check their home country regulations , as these vary from country to country and week to week.  Testing is available at a variety of places . You may incur extra charges.

Booking Your Trip

When you book your trip with Fair Voyage, we will help you plan your itinerary as smoothly as possible to meet local requirements for your maximum convenience. We are also doing our part to make sure that procedures to prevent the spread of COVID-19 are followed throughout your trip and accommodations booked with us.

For local expert advice and tailor-made itineraries, simply ask us to craft your trip .

air travel regulations south africa

Thank you for your payment. A confirmation email is on its way to your inbox.

air travel regulations south africa

Payment failed. Please try again or contact us if the problem persists.

Pay Tour Price of :

Please note that any amounts paid are subject to our Terms & Conditions , including our Cancellations & Refunds and Change Policy . If you would like to make changes to your Tour after your first payment, we will need to charge an administrative Change Fee of US$100 to help us process each change. To protect your investment if you can no longer participate in this Tour, you must ensure to be covered by adequate travel cancellation insurance   immediately after making your payment. Please confirm:

air travel regulations south africa

Cookies on GOV.UK

We use some essential cookies to make this website work.

We’d like to set additional cookies to understand how you use GOV.UK, remember your settings and improve government services.

We also use cookies set by other sites to help us deliver content from their services.

You have accepted additional cookies. You can change your cookie settings at any time.

You have rejected additional cookies. You can change your cookie settings at any time.

air travel regulations south africa

  • Passports, travel and living abroad
  • Travel abroad
  • Foreign travel advice

South Africa

Entry requirements.

This advice reflects the UK government’s understanding of current rules for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK, for the most common types of travel.

The authorities in South Africa set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact South Africa’s High Commission in the UK .

COVID-19 rules

Countries may restrict travel or bring in rules at short notice. Check with your travel company or airline for changes.

If you test positive for COVID-19, you may need to stay where you are until you test negative. You may also need to seek treatment there.

Visit TravelHealthPro (from the UK’s National Travel Health Network and Centre) for general COVID-19 advice for travellers .

Passport validity requirements

To avoid problems at immigration, your passport should:

  • be valid for at least 30 days beyond your intended date of exit from South Africa
  • have 2 blank pages

You can read more about South Africa’s  Immigration Regulations on the Department of Home Affairs’ website .

Dual nationals

If you hold South African citizenship, you must use your South African passport to enter and exit the country. It is illegal for a South African citizen aged 18 or over to enter or leave the country on a foreign passport. For more information about South African passports, see the South Africa Department of Home Affairs .

Visa requirements

You do not need a visa to visit South Africa for tourism or business for up to 90 days.

Check the expiry date of your visa or entry stamp and ensure you do not overstay.

For more information on visas, contact the South African High Commission .

Travelling with children

There are special requirements for travelling to South Africa with children under 18, and for unaccompanied children entering South Africa. The South African Department of Home Affairs has more information .

Vaccination requirements (other than COVID-19)

At least 8 weeks before your trip, check the vaccinations and vaccination certificates you may need on TravelHealthPro.

Customs rules

Check UK customs requirements before buying products to take back to the UK.

Taking money into South Africa

There are limits on how much currency you can bring into South Africa:

  • cash in South African rand – up to 25,000 rand per person
  • combinations of cash in other currencies – up to 10,000 US dollars (or equivalent)

If you’re taking more than this, you need to declare it when you enter South Africa.

Related content

Is this page useful.

  • Yes this page is useful
  • No this page is not useful

Help us improve GOV.UK

Don’t include personal or financial information like your National Insurance number or credit card details.

To help us improve GOV.UK, we’d like to know more about your visit today. We’ll send you a link to a feedback form. It will take only 2 minutes to fill in. Don’t worry we won’t send you spam or share your email address with anyone.

  • Skip to main content
  • Skip to "About this site"

Language selection

Search travel.gc.ca.

Help us to improve our website. Take our survey !

COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

South Africa travel advice

Latest updates: Health – editorial update

Last updated: March 13, 2024 14:10 ET

On this page

Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, south africa - exercise a high degree of caution.

Exercise a high degree of caution in South Africa due to the significant level of serious crime.

Back to top

Nationwide power shortages or rolling blackouts, referred to as load shedding, are still occurring regularly. They are occurring numerous times a day and for multiple-hour stretches. They are expected to continue through 2023 and into 2024.  

Though the potential for a nationwide blackout is low, the associated risks are high, including a nationwide loss of power for days or weeks.

South Africa has already experienced blackouts for up to 12 hours in a 24 hour period. Increased demand for power during the coldest winter months of June and July means that blackouts could last longer. Expect a dark and cold winter.

An official schedule of the planned blackouts provides advance notice of the shortages. However, they can also occur with very little notice. 

Blackouts could increase the risk of criminal activity in affected areas, which could in turn lead to opportunistic theft and prolonged outages.

Blackouts can affect the following services and businesses:

  • telecommunications and security systems
  • stores and food supply
  • hotels and other accommodations
  • banks and ATMs
  • gas stations
  • public lighting and traffic lights

Interruptions to water supply occur occasionally and can be lengthy in some areas, causing considerable inconvenience.

If you’re in South Africa:

  • be prepared for extended power outages
  • make sure you always have a complete emergency kit on hand, including several flashlights
  • always carry a cell phone, power banks, chargers and a list of emergency numbers handy 
  • keep a sufficient supply of water, food, medication and fuel on hand for several days
  • keep your travel documents up-to-date
  • monitor local media
  • follow the instructions of local authorities

Useful links

  • List of planned blackouts  - Eskom, South African electricity public utility
  • Get Prepared - basic emergency kit

Violent crime

South Africa has a very high level of crime. Crime is the primary security threat to travellers.

Violent crimes, including rape and murder, occur frequently and have involved foreigners.

Muggings, armed assaults and theft are also frequent, often occurring in areas that are popular among tourists. Carjackings, robbery and assault also occur.

Armed robberies at shopping malls occur. To minimize the risk of personal assault if confronted by an armed individual:

  • immediately comply
  • avoid making sudden movements
  • avoid resisting or antagonizing the assailants
  • avoid eye contact with your assailant

Crime significantly increases after dark in major city centres and townships. After dark, avoid the areas of:

  • Hillbrow and Yeoville in Johannesburg
  • Sunnyside in Pretoria
  • the beachfront and Victoria wharf in Durban
  • Cape Town downtown hotels to the waterfront

Crimes of opportunity

There is a high risk of pickpocketing. You should not carry your wallet in your back pocket.

Do not show signs of affluence, display money or carry valuables such as laptop computers or cameras.

When at restaurants or bars, do not leave your bag under your chair or table or hung over the back of a chair; keep it on your lap.

Ensure that all your bags’ zippers, straps and fasteners are closed and secure, and be aware of people behind and around you.

Criminals are known to target people who appear distracted and are not paying attention to their immediate surroundings.

If you believe that you are being followed, go directly to a police station.

Crime in and around airports

Passengers have been followed upon arrival at airports and then robbed either on their way to or once they arrived at their final destination. There are also reports of theft from checked luggage.

Some areas around Cape Town International Airport are less secure. There are reports of an increased risk of attack on secondary roads near the airport.

When travelling to and from an airport:

  • stay on highways and main roads
  • avoid shortcuts
  • if you are using a GPS, make sure that the itinerary avoid townships and secondary roads
  • plan your trip in advance and verify your travel itinerary with a trusted local source
  • consider arranging an airport transfer

On the road

Be vigilant at vulnerable points such as:

  • traffic lights
  • yield signs
  • highway off-ramps

Smash and grab incidents are frequent. This is when car windows are broken and valuables such as handbags are taken while cars are waiting at junctions.

  • Park in well-lit areas
  • Do not pick up strangers
  • Ensure that vehicle doors are locked and windows are closed at all times

Hotel theft

Theft from hotel rooms and guest houses is common. Never leave your windows or doors open or unlocked, even when you are present.

  • Check the level of security at guest houses, hotels, lodges, backpacker lodges or any accommodation before making bookings
  • Don’t leave luggage and valuables unattended; place them in safekeeping facilities
  • Don’t open the door to anyone without taking necessary precautions. If someone claims to be a member of staff, verify with the reception prior to opening the door

Police officer impersonation

Criminals may pose as police officers to extort or rob tourists. There are reports that criminals use fake IDs and flashing blue lights to stop cars with the intent to rob the passengers or steal the vehicle. 

If you face this situation:

  • do not stop your vehicle
  • put on your hazard lights and continue to the nearest police station or secure location

There is a threat of kidnapping across South Africa. Foreign nationals have been kidnapped in the past. Kidnappings are generally for financial gain or motivated by criminality.

Scammers could kidnap you to extort money from your loved ones in exchange for your release.

  • Be wary of online romance, employment and money scams
  • Never accept an invitation to travel to an unfamiliar location
  • If you think you've been scammed, do not travel overseas to get your money back

Demonstrations

Demonstrations can occur anywhere across the country and sometimes on short notice. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

  • Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
  • Follow the instructions of local authorities
  • Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Cases of attempted fraud are frequently reported in South Africa. Do not give personal or financial account information to anyone.

Don’t attempt to use ATMs that appear damaged or defective, or are in isolated or poorly lit areas. Don’t accept any offer of assistance with your transaction. If suspicious at any time, cancel your transaction and use another ATM.

  • Pay careful attention when your cards are being handled by others
  • Use ATMs located in well-lit public areas or inside a bank or business
  • Avoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature
  • Cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN
  • Check for any unauthorized transactions on your account statements

Overseas fraud

Reserves and hiking trails

There have been attacks on hikers and tourists at reserves, hiking trails, including Table Mountain, Lions’ Head, Signal Hill and other tourist attractions and their parking lots.

Avoid the Numbi Gate entrance to the Kruger National Park, as well as the R538 road leading to it due to an increase in criminal activity in the area, including the murder of a foreign national in October 2022.

  • Hike in groups and take all appropriate precautions
  • Avoid isolated picnic areas and beaches
  • Don’t stop at deserted roadside resting places on national roads

Spiked food and drink

There have been incidents of food or drink being drugged and tourists robbed when unconscious.

Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers. Be wary of accepting snacks, beverages, gum or cigarettes from new acquaintances. These items may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery.

There is a threat of terrorism. Terrorist attacks could occur at any time. Individuals who may be inspired by terrorist groups may carry out “lone actor” attacks targeting public places, including where foreigners gather.

Targets could include:

  • government buildings, including schools
  • places of worship
  • airports and other transportation hubs and networks
  • public areas such as tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centres, markets, hotels and other sites frequented by foreigners

South African authorities have successfully disrupted planned attacks and made arrests related to terrorism offences. Always be aware of your surroundings when in public places.

Regional unrest

Xenophobic attacks, primarily targeting refugees or immigrants from other African nations, related demonstrations, looting and outbreaks of violence occur. This type of unrest could occur in any region of the country and with little warning.

Avoid large gatherings and demonstrations, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities at all times.

Townships and rural areas

Avoid townships and informal settlements if you are unfamiliar with them, except when travelling with organized tours provided by a reputable company or in association with an experienced local organization.

Wildlife viewing

Wildlife viewing poses risks, particularly on foot or at close range. Be aware of the threat of monkeys and baboons overwhelming sightseers in their search for food. They are known to get very aggressive.

  • Always maintain a safe distance when observing wildlife
  • Only exit a vehicle when a professional guide or warden says it’s safe to do so
  • Only use reputable and professional guides or tour operators
  • Closely follow park regulations and wardens’ advice

Water activities

Coastal waters have unpredictable wave and currents patterns, which can be dangerous. Shark attacks have been reported in several areas, including in KwaZulu-Natal and Western Cape.

  • Follow the advice and warnings of local authorities
  • Be cautious when swimming in lakes and rivers because of the risk posed by wildlife

Water safety abroad

Telecommunications

Cellular phone reception is generally good in major towns and cities but can be intermittent in rural areas. Extended periods of rolling blackouts are impacting internet connectivity and cell phone networks.

Always carry a cellular phone in the event of an emergency. If using your own phone, ensure that it has international/roaming capability for use while in South Africa.

Road safety

Fatal road accidents are common in South Africa.  Accidents occur especially in wet conditions, as roads can be very slippery. Traffic lights are frequently out of order. GPS navigation systems may suggest the most direct route but not the safest.

  • Observe the recommended following distances
  • Avoid undertaking overland travel after dark
  • Treat all intersections with malfunctioning traffic lights as a four-way stop
  • Verify your travel itinerary with a trusted local source, such as your hotel, your travel agent or local police, before driving

Road conditions

Driving can be dangerous due to:

  • insufficient lighting
  • pedestrians crossing major highways
  • wild animals and stray livestock on the road

Driving habits

Drivers do not always respect traffic laws, especially at night. Drivers often drive at excess speed and ignore traffic signs. Drinking and driving is common.

Drivers are often aggressive toward pedestrians and fail to yield the right of way even on marked crosswalks.

Travel on foot is inadvisable in most areas. If walking is unavoidable, use only brightly lit, busy streets in popular tourist areas and maintain awareness of your surroundings.

If you choose to drive in South Africa:

  • always drive defensively
  • plan your trip in advance, especially if you are visiting a rural area
  • avoid travelling after dark
  • choose a vehicle with a robust central locking system, lockable fuel tank cap and vehicle alarm
  • use a reliable rental company offering 24-hour emergency service and ensure that you have the contact details for the service

Public transportation

Avoid using public transportation.

Tourists have been mugged and assaulted in and around bus stations. Avoid the central bus station in Johannesburg.

Train services are slow and several serious accidents in recent years have raised concerns over safety standards.

Violent attacks have occurred on commuter and metro trains between Johannesburg and Pretoria, as well as on commuter trains in Cape Town. Don’t travel by train, especially second or third class.

The Gautrain between O.R. Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg and Pretoria, as well as the Blue Train and Rovos Rail, are, however, safe for tourists.

Taxis cannot be hailed in the street. Ask your hotel to arrange a taxi and ensure that you prearrange transport for your return journey.

Sit in the rear of the vehicle and keep windows up and doors locked at all times. Keep valuables out of sight and place bags by your feet. Negotiate the fare with the driver in advance. Avoid using minibuses and unlicensed taxis.

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from South African authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

You may also be denied boarding at the point of departure if you don’t have enough blank pages for the visa. If you plan to visit neighbouring countries and return to South Africa, ensure that there are sufficient visa pages in your passport for those countries’ visas and those of South Africa.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

  • Foreign Representatives in Canada
  • Canadian passports

Tourist visa: not required for stays up to 90 days Business visa: not required for stays up to 90 days Student permit: required Employment permit: required

Canadians don't need a tourist visa to enter South Africa. However, upon arrival, immigration officials will issue a temporary residents visa (TRV) for up to 90 days. Check the expiry date of your TRV to ensure you don’t overstay.

If you overstay without authority, you may be forced to pay a fine upon departure and/or can be refused entry for up to 5 years.

Serious offenders may be arrested before departure and detained until their court appearance. In such cases, visitors may face a very substantial fine and be deported at their own expense.

South African visas - South African Department of Home Affairs

Changing or extending your visa

Some foreigners travelling to South Africa have not gone through the correct channels to obtain, change or extend their relevant visas. This has resulted in arrest and detention due to fraudulently issued visas.

While in South Africa, you must go through regional or district offices of the South African Department of Home Affairs for information on visa requirements and issuance.

Regional travel

If you leave and re-enter South Africa, even for a short time, you will not automatically be given an additional 90-day visitor’s visa. An immigration official can deny you re-entry into South Africa. The immigration officer can also allow you to enter for a limited time only.

If you wish to extend your stay, contact the South African Department of Home Affairs 60 days before your visitor’s visa expires.

South African Department of Home Affairs contact information

Work or study

If you intend to work or study in South Africa, you must apply for the relevant visas prior to your arrival; otherwise, you risk being refused entry and may be returned to your point of origin. You cannot change the type of visa once in South Africa.

Other entry requirements

You must be in possession of a return or an onward ticket. Without one, you may be required to deposit the equivalent of a fare home with customs. The money will be refunded after departure from South Africa.

Residence permit

If you reside in South Africa, you must have valid residence permit in your passport each time you enter and leave the country.

Dual citizenship

Dual citizens must enter or depart South Africa using their South African passport only.

For further information on dual citizenship, contact the High Commission for the Republic of South Africa in Ottawa.

Children and travel

Minors traveling to and from South Africa must have a valid passport and may be subject to additional requirements.

You must produce a long form birth certificate when travelling with children under the age of 18 to neighbouring countries. The long form birth certificate must be in English or translated into English.

Contact the nearest South African mission abroad or visit the South African Department of Home Affairs website, before travelling, to verify the latest requirements.

  • Entry regulations when travelling with children  - South African Department of Home Affairs
  • Travelling with children

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

  • Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
  • COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever   is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

  • There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

  • Proof of vaccination is required if you are coming from or have transited through an airport of a country   where yellow fever occurs.

Recommendation

  • Vaccination is not recommended.
  • Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
  • Contact a designated  Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre  well in advance of your trip to arrange for vaccination.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada * It is important to note that  country entry requirements  may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest  diplomatic or consular office  of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

  •  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
  •  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
  •  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Malaria  is a serious and sometimes fatal disease that is caused by parasites spread through the bites of mosquitoes.   There is a risk of malaria in certain areas and/or during a certain time of year in this destination. 

Antimalarial medication may be recommended depending on your itinerary and the time of year you are travelling. Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic before travelling to discuss your options. It is recommended to do this 6 weeks before travel, however, it is still a good idea any time before leaving.    Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times:  • Cover your skin and use an approved insect repellent on uncovered skin.  • Exclude mosquitoes from your living area with screening and/or closed, well-sealed doors and windows. • Use insecticide-treated bed nets if mosquitoes cannot be excluded from your living area.  • Wear permethrin-treated clothing.    If you develop symptoms similar to malaria when you are travelling or up to a year after you return home, see a health care professional immediately. Tell them where you have been travelling or living. 

In this destination, rabies is commonly carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. In this destination, rabies treatment may be limited or may not be available, therefore you may need to return to Canada for treatment.  

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

  • Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
  • Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
  • Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

There is a risk of schistosomiasis in this destination. Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease caused by tiny worms (blood flukes) which can be found in freshwater (lakes, rivers, ponds, and wetlands). The worms can break the skin, and their eggs can cause stomach pain, diarrhea, flu-like symptoms, or urinary problems. Schistosomiasis mostly affects underdeveloped and r ural communities, particularly agricultural and fishing communities.

Most travellers are at low risk. Travellers should avoid contact with untreated freshwater such as lakes, rivers, and ponds (e.g., swimming, bathing, wading, ingesting). There is no vaccine or medication available to prevent infection.

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

  • Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
  • Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
  • Minimize exposure to insects
  • Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country.  The risk may vary between regions of a country.  Chikungunya is a virus spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Chikungunya can cause a viral disease that typically causes fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times. There is no vaccine available for chikungunya.

Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever is a viral disease that can cause fever, pain and bleeding under the skin.  In some cases, it can be fatal.  It spreads to humans through contact with infected animal blood or tissues, or from the bite of an infected tick.  Risk is generally low for most travellers.  Protect yourself from tick bites and avoid animals, particularly livestock.  There is no vaccine available for Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever.

Rift Valley fever is a viral disease that can cause severe flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can be fatal. It is spread to humans through contact with infected animal blood or tissues, from the bite of an infected mosquito, or eating or drinking unpasteurized dairy. Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from insect bites and avoid animals, particularly livestock, and unpasteurized dairy. There is no vaccine available for Rift Valley fever.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

  •   washing your hands often
  • avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
  • avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Tuberculosis is an infection caused by bacteria and usually affects the lungs.

For most travellers the risk of tuberculosis is low.

Travellers who may be at high risk while travelling in regions with risk of tuberculosis should discuss pre- and post-travel options with a health care professional.

High-risk travellers include those visiting or working in prisons, refugee camps, homeless shelters, or hospitals, or travellers visiting friends and relatives.

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)   is a virus that attacks and impairs the immune system, resulting in a chronic, progressive illness known as AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). 

High risk activities include anything which puts you in contact with blood or body fluids, such as unprotected sex and exposure to unsterilized needles for medications or other substances (for example, steroids and drugs), tattooing, body-piercing or acupuncture.

Medical services and facilities

Medical facilities and supplies are widely available in large cities but can be expensive. Medical facilities are limited in remote areas.

Public and private health facilities require an up-front cash deposit for services, guarantee of payment or confirmation of medical insurance before commencing treatment.

Air evacuation may be the only option when faced with a medical emergency in remote areas.

Decompression chambers are available in many hospitals.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Penalties for using, importing or exporting drugs are severe and may include lengthy imprisonment.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

You may not import or take in-transit any firearm or ammunition without a temporary export and import or in-transit permit issued by the South African Police Service. 

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in South Africa.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of South Africa, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

Travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. The convention applies between Canada and South Africa.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in South Africa, and if the applicable conditions are met, you may apply for the return of your child to the South African court.

If you are in this situation:

  • act as quickly as you can
  • contact the Central Authority for your province or territory of residence for information on starting an application under The Hague Convention
  • consult a lawyer in Canada and in South Africa to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
  • report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

  • List of Canadian Central Authorities for the Hague Convention
  • International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
  • The Hague Convention - Hague Conference on Private International Law
  • Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
  • Emergency Watch and Response Centre

Traffic drives on the left.

You may use your valid Canadian provincial driver’s licence in South Africa, however, an international driving permit (IDP) is strongly recommended.

It is extremely difficult to obtain car insurance for car rentals or to purchase a car without an IDP. Insurance companies and rental car agencies often require proof of a South African driver’s licence or an IDP to honour an insurance claim, even when such proof was not requested at the time the policy was secured. An IDP must be obtained in Canada before travelling to South Africa, as it cannot be obtained locally.

If your licence is in French, it is advisable to obtain a translation into English and carry it with you.

Foreigners driving a rental car across any border into neighbouring countries must obtain a permit from the Cross-border Road Transport Agency prior to arriving at the border crossing. Failure to do so may lead to arrest and/or a fine.

It is illegal to carry gasoline in portable containers.

  • Obtain a permit  - Cross-border Road Transport Agency
  • International Driving Permit

The currency is the South African rand (ZAR).

Canadian currency can be easily exchanged at major banks and foreign exchange counters. A passport and additional identification is required when undertaking foreign exchange transactions.

Foreigners are permitted to enter South Africa carrying a maximum of ZAR100,000, or US$10,000 or its equivalent in foreign currencies. Customs forms are not required to be completed, but random customs checks are conducted.

Rain Storms

The climate varies from region to region. Storms and flooding can occur throughout the country and at various times of the year. Flash storms can occur in Gauteng and North West provinces from November to April. There are heavy rains along the south coast from June to September and the Western Cape receives heavy rainfall between May and September. Dirt roads can become hazardous during these periods. After heavy rains, do not attempt to cross low-lying river bridges by car or on foot, as there have been fatalities linked to people being washed down river. Keep informed of regional weather forecasts and plan accordingly.

Veld (bush) fires are common during dry seasons. They are very unpredictable and extremely dangerous. They can spread very quickly and travel at speeds of 60 km/h or more, due to high winds. Stay clear of active fires and always verify local conditions with relevant authorities before going on bush walks, particularly during the dry seasons.

The Western Cape Province, including Cape Town, can experience periods of prolonged drought. Local authorities may impose water use restrictions. You could be fined if you do not comply with these restrictions.

Useful links:

  • Information on water restrictions  – City of Cape Town
  • Water restrictions explained –City of Cape Town  

Local services

In case of emergency, dial:

  • police: 10111 or 10112 from a cellular telephone
  • medical assistance: 10177
  • firefighters: 10111 or 10112 from a cellular telephone

Consular assistance

South Africa, Lesotho, Madagascar, Mauritius, Namibia

For emergency consular assistance, call the High Commission of Canada in South Africa, in Pretoria, and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

Home

International Air Services Act: Regulations: COVID-19 restrictions on the movement of air travel

Share this page.

air travel regulations south africa

Air Transport Regulation: A Perspective on Africa’s Regulatory Framework

  • First Online: 27 May 2023

Cite this chapter

air travel regulations south africa

  • Eyden Samunderu 5  

Part of the book series: Advances in African Economic, Social and Political Development ((AAESPD))

129 Accesses

Restricting air service operations through bilateral air service agreements traditionally is a common feature within the context of aviation in Africa. Preceding any moves towards liberalization on the continent, Africa’s aviation environment was characterized by government protectionism over weak, state-owned airlines through tight regulatory policies aimed at protecting national flag carriers from foreign competition. However, under the Yamoussoukro Decision (YD) in 1999, 44 signatory members of the African Union (AU) formalized the road map transition to open up African airspace through the adoption of an “open skies” policy. This chapter explores the development of air transport liberalization from a historical perspective through a rigorous lens analysis, in particular, highlighting the fundamental weaknesses of the YD. However, the African governments have bolstered their attempt to liberalize air transport market within the region through the signing of the Single African Air Transport Market (SAATM) on January 28, 2018. SAATM is expected to bring about enhanced connectivity across the continent leading to sustainable development of the aviation and tourism industry with significant contribution to economic growth, inclusive job creation, poverty reduction, prosperity, and integration across Africa. The initiative—the Single African Air Transport Market (SAATM) is one of 12 flagship initiatives on the AU’s agenda 2063. The chapter examines the potential effects of air transport liberalization using regression methods on selected markets such as South Africa, Kenya, Ethiopia and Nigeria. The results of the analysis present a meaningful insight into the benefits of opening up markets which lead to increased passenger traffic among participating nations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Adegoke, Y. (2019). How South African Airways ended up in bankruptcy protection . Accessed Jan 22, 2020, from https://qz.com/africa/1762863/how-south-african-airways-ended-up-in-bankruptcy-protection

African Civil Aviation Commission. (2019). Accessed Mar 23, 2021, from http://afcac.org/en/images/2019/Meetings/July/kigali/afcac_pptx2.pdf

African Union. (2008). Air transport liberalisation in Africa: The Yamoussoukro decision process , African Union business elite Africa.com (2020). Startups. Accessed Mar 12, 2021, from https://businesselitesafrica.com/2020/03/18/nigerias-startup-failure-rate-tops-african-peers-at-61/

Amankwah-Amoah, J. (2018). Cultivating greater self-confidence in African management research. Thunderbird International Business Review, 60 (4), 511–522.

Article   Google Scholar  

Button, K. (1989). Liberalizing the Canadian scheduled aviation markets. Fiscal Studies, 8 , 1475–5890.

Google Scholar  

Brueckner, J. K., & Spiller, P. T. (1994). Economies traffic density in the deregulated airline industry. Journal of Law and Economics, 37 , 379–415.

Bwire, S. N. (2018). Assessing the Yamoussoukro decision: Accounting for determinants of air transport liberalization in Africa . USIU Africa. Accessed Feb, 2022, from http://erepo.usiu.ac.ke/11732/4529

Campbell, K. (2014). African airlines face cost and political changes, need international partnerships . Accessed Jan 22, 2020, from http://www.Engineeringnews.co.za/article/African-airlines-facecost-and political-challenges-and-need-international-partnerships-2011-0429

CAPA. (2019). Kigali Bugusera international airport report . Accessed Mar 18, 2021, from https://centreforaviation.com/data/profiles/newairports/kigali-bugesera-international-airport

CAPA. (2020). World aviation yearbook 2020 . Centre of Asia-Pacific Aviation.

Daramola, A., & Chioma Jaja, C. (2011). Liberalization and changing spatial configurations in Nigeria’s domestic air transport network. Journal of Transport Geography, 19 (6), 1198–1209.

Deloitte. (2018). Single African air transport market . Is Africa ready? Accessed Mar 23, 2021, from https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/ke/Documents/consumer-business/ea-SAATM-aviation-report-2018.pdf

Doganis, R. (2006). The airline business (2nd ed.). Routledge.

Eric, T. N., Semeyutin, A., & Hubbard, N. (2020). Effects of enhanced air connectivity on the Kenyan tourism industry and their likely welfare implications. Tourism Management, 78 , 104033.

Graham, B. (1997). Air transport liberalization in the European Union: An assessment. Regional Studies, 31 (8), 807–812.

IATA. (2018). Demand for air travel stays firm but with regional variations, 30 . International Air Transport Association.

ICAO. (2006). The economic benefits of liberalising regional air transport: A review of global experience . International Civil Aviation Organisation.

ICAO. (2010). Manual on the regulation of international transport . Available on: https://www.icao.int/Meetings/atconf6/Documents/Doc%209626_en.pdf

ICAO. (2017). Aviation benefits . Accessed Mar 23, 2021, from https://www.icao.int/sustainability/Documents/AVIATION-BENEFITS-2017-web.pdf

ICAO. (2019). Opening up aviation services in Africa. Infrastructure Consortium for Africa (ICA). Accessed Feb, 2020, from https://www.icafrica.org/fileadmin/documents/Publications/Opening_up_Aviation_Services_in_Africa_-_Phase_1_Review_Report.pdf

IHS Global Insight. (2013). Country intelligence report: Kenya . Insight.

ICF SH&E. (2018). Competitive Africa: Tourism industry research phase II (Air Transport Sector Study) . The World Bank.

InterVISTAS. (2014). Transforming Intra-African Air Connectivity: The economic benefits of implementing the Yamoussoukro Decision .

Ismaila, D. A., Warnock-Smith, D., & Hubbard, N. (2014). The impact of air service agreement liberalisation: The case of Nigeria. Journal of Air Transport Management, 37 , 69–75.

Captain, F. P., & Sickles, R. C. (1998). Competition and market power in the European airline industry: 1976–90. Managerial and Decision Economics, 18 (2), 209–225. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1468(199705)18:3<209::AID-MDE803>3.0.CO;2-D

Chingosho, E. (2009). African airlines in the era of liberalisation (2nd ed.).

Heinz, S. (2011). Sustainable business models for airlines in Africa . Cranfield University.

Kamath, A. C., & Tornquist, J. (2014). Strategic issues in the airline industry and the role of Singapore International Airlines . Delhi Business Review.

Kandel, C. (2016). The potential for the European low cost model on the East African aviation market–a demand perspective, Master’s Thesis . Cranfield University.

Lucy, N. K. W. (2014). An analysis of international tourism demand for Kenya . (Doctoral Dissertation,. Kenyatta University.

Matshediso, M. (2014). South Africa tourisms’ star rising . SA Government News Agency.

Meichsner, N. A., O'Connell, J. F., & Warnock-Smith, D. (2018). The future for African air transport: Learning from Ethiopian Airlines. Journal of Transport Geography, 71 , 182–197.

Ndhlovu, R., & Ricover, A. (2009). Assessment of potential impact of implementation of the Yamoussoukro Decision on open skies policy in the SADC region . GS 10F 0277P). USAID Southern Africa.

Njoya, E. T. (2016). Africa’s single aviation market: The progress so far. Journal of Transport Geography, 50 , 4–11.

Richman, A. & Lyle, C. (2005). The economic benefits of Liberalising regional air transport–a review of global , ICAO, Information Paper. Accessed Mar 8, 2021, from https://www.icao.int/Meetings/LiberalizationSymposium/Documents/2006-Symposium-Dubai/ComMark_IP.pdf

Rivers/FlightGlobal. (2016, July 19). Analysis: Old players eye new Gulf boom . FlightGlobal.

Samunderu, E. (2019). Air transport management–a strategic management in the airline industry (1st ed.). Kogan Publishing.

Schlumberger, C. E. (2010). Open skies for Africa: Implementing the Yamoussoukro decision (Directions in Development: Infrastructure) . World Bank Publications.

Book   Google Scholar  

Simple Flying. (2019). What is the single African air transport market? Accessed May 5, 2021, from https://simpleflying.com/single-african-air-transport-market/

Smyth, M., & Pearce, B. (2015). Air travel demand: Measuring the responsiveness of air travel demand to changes in prices and incomes . Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University.

Steyn, J. N., & Mhlanga, O. (2016). The impact of international air transport agreements on airline operations in Southern Africa. A historical review. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 5 (2).

The Conversation. (2019). How Kenya’s tourism industry has felt the impact of terrorist attacks . Accessed Mar 11, 2021, from https://theconversation.com/how-kenyas-tourism-industry-has-felt-the-impact-of-terrorist-attacks-110151

Tolcha, T. D., Bråthen, S., & Holmgren, J. (2020). Air transport demand and economic development in sub-Saharan Africa: Direction of causality. Journal of Transport Geography, 86 , 102–114. Accessed Feb, 2022, from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0966692319309421

UNECA. (2010). Assessing Regional Integration in Africa IV: Enhancing Intra-African Trade . United Nations Economic Commission for Africa.

Uzodima, H. (2012). How foreign airlines take advantage of our market . PUNCH. Online Accessed Jan 22, 2020, from http://punchng.Com/News/BAVirgininvolvedinunethicalpolicies-senate

Download references

Author information

Authors and affiliations.

International School of Management, Dortmund, Germany

Eyden Samunderu

You can also search for this author in PubMed   Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Samunderu, E. (2023). Air Transport Regulation: A Perspective on Africa’s Regulatory Framework. In: African Air Transport Management. Advances in African Economic, Social and Political Development. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-29324-5_2

Download citation

DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-29324-5_2

Published : 27 May 2023

Publisher Name : Springer, Cham

Print ISBN : 978-3-031-29323-8

Online ISBN : 978-3-031-29324-5

eBook Packages : Business and Management Business and Management (R0)

Share this chapter

Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:

Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.

Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative

  • Publish with us

Policies and ethics

  • Find a journal
  • Track your research

Update April 12, 2024

Information for u.s. citizens in the middle east.

  • Travel Advisories |
  • Contact Us |
  • MyTravelGov |

Find U.S. Embassies & Consulates

Travel.state.gov, congressional liaison, special issuance agency, u.s. passports, international travel, intercountry adoption, international parental child abduction, records and authentications, popular links, travel advisories, mytravelgov, stay connected, legal resources, legal information, info for u.s. law enforcement, replace or certify documents.

Share this page:

South Africa Travel Advisory

Travel advisory february 5, 2024, south africa - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Updated to reflect safety consideration when using GPS navigation. 

Exercise increased caution in South Africa due to  crime  and  civil unrest . 

Country Summary:   Violent crime, such as armed robbery, rape, carjacking, mugging, and "smash-and-grab" attacks on vehicles, is common. There is a higher risk of violent crime in the central business districts of major cities after dark.

Using GPS navigation can lead to unsafe routes. GPS navigation may suggest shortcuts through townships as the quickest preferred route but can lead to increased risks of crime.

There have been incidents in which tourists traveling in Cape Town while using GPS navigation apps have been routed through residential areas with high rates of violent crime. The safest approach to return a rental car to Cape Town International Airport is to take the N2 highway and follow signs to Airport Approach Rd ( exit 16 ). Alternatively, request the rental car company to collect your vehicle and subsequently arrange an airport transfer from established taxi companies or established ridesharing services to reach the airport.

Demonstrations, protests, and strikes occur frequently. These can develop quickly without prior notification, often interrupting traffic, transportation, and other services; such events have the potential to turn violent. 

Please see our  Alerts  for up-to-date information. 

Read the  country information page  for additional information on travel to South Africa. 

 If you decide to travel to South Africa: 

  • Research your route in advance, stay on major highways, avoid shortcuts through townships, and avoid reliance on GPS navigation apps.
  • Avoid walking alone, especially after dark. 
  • Avoid visiting informal settlement areas unless you are with someone familiar with the area. 
  • Do not display cash or valuables. 
  • Drive with doors locked and windows closed. 
  • Always carry a copy of your U.S. passport and visa (if applicable). Keep original documents in a secure location. 
  • Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency. 
  • Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter . 
  • Review the  Country Security Report  for South Africa. 
  • Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist . 
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to your travel. 

Travel Advisory Levels

Assistance for u.s. citizens, south africa map, search for travel advisories, external link.

You are about to leave travel.state.gov for an external website that is not maintained by the U.S. Department of State.

Links to external websites are provided as a convenience and should not be construed as an endorsement by the U.S. Department of State of the views or products contained therein. If you wish to remain on travel.state.gov, click the "cancel" message.

You are about to visit:

An official website of the United States government Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS A lock ( Lock A locked padlock ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

USDOT Alerts Passengers That Starting Today, Southwest Airlines Must Provide Compensation for Delays and Cancellations Within Their Control

DOT’s historic enforcement action against Southwest earlier this year requires the airline to provide $75 transferrable vouchers to passengers affected by delays and cancellations within the airline’s control that cause passengers to reach their destination three or more hours after their scheduled arrival time  

WASHINGTON – The U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) is reminding passengers that starting today, Southwest Airlines must compensate them with a transferrable voucher worth at least $75 for any controllable cancellation or delay that causes passengers to reach their destination three or more hours after their scheduled arrival time. Southwest is required to provide this compensation as part of DOT’s recent historic enforcement action holding the airline accountable for its 2022 holiday meltdown that stranded millions of passengers across the country.

“After the 2022 holiday meltdown, our department held Southwest Airlines accountable—and now the airline is required to compensate passengers for lengthy delays and cancellations that they cause,” said U.S. Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg . “We're pleased to bring these benefits to passengers, and further show the flying public that the Biden-Harris Administration has their back.”

When Compensation is Required Southwest is required to provide compensation if:

  • A flight was cancelled or delayed within seven days of the scheduled departure date; 
  • Passengers arrived at their destination three or more hours later than planned; and
  • The delay or cancellation was caused by something that Southwest could control, such as a maintenance or staffing issue.

Passengers will not be eligible for compensation if the cause of the disruption was not within the airline’s control, such as bad weather.

How to Request Compensation

  • Per the agreement with DOT, Southwest has created an easy-to-find online form (southwest.com/delayform) for passengers to request compensation. 
  • Passengers must submit requests within one year from the date of the delayed/cancelled flight. 
  • If passengers enter erroneous information on the form, they will get an error message, and a chance to edit and re-submit the required information 
  • Southwest will respond to the customer via email within 30 days of receiving a voucher request form and if the consumer is eligible, Southwest will follow-up with a voucher for that consumer.  
  • The vouchers will be transferrable and will be valid for at least one year after the date of issuance. 

DOT will be closely monitoring Southwest’s compensation program to ensure that passengers get the relief they are owed. The airline must submit an annual report to DOT every May for the next three years detailing the voucher expenditures.

In 2022, under Secretary Buttigieg’s guidance, DOT created an Airline Customer Service Dashboard known as FlightRights.gov to help airline passengers understand what they are entitled to receive when a delay or cancellation was within the airlines’ control and create  standards that the Department can enforce. DOT has updated the Airline Cancellation and Delay dashboard to reflect Southwest’s mandated compensation program.

Find more information on DOT’s $140 million enforcement action against Southwest Airlines for the 2022 holiday meltdown here .

DOT’s Historic Record of Consumer Protection Under the Biden-Harris Administration

Under the Biden-Harris Administration, DOT has advanced the largest expansion of airline passenger rights, issued the biggest fines against airlines for failing consumers, and returned more money to passengers in refunds and reimbursements than ever before in the Department’s history.

  • Just last week, DOT announced two final rules that require airlines to provide automatic cash refunds to passengers when owed and protect consumers from costly surprise airline fees . These rules will significantly expand consumer protections in air travel, provide passengers an easier pathway to refunds when owed, and save consumers over half a billion dollars every year in hidden and surprise junk fees.
  • As mentioned above, DOT launched the flightrights.gov dashboard, and now all 10 major U.S. airlines guarantee free rebooking and meals, and nine guarantee hotel accommodations when an airline issue causes a significant delay or cancellation. These are new commitments the airlines added to their customer service plans that DOT can legally ensure they adhere to and are displayed on flightrights.gov.
  • Since President Biden took office, DOT has helped return more than $3 billion in refunds and reimbursements owed to airline passengers – including over $600 million to passengers affected by the Southwest Airlines holiday meltdown in 2022.
  • DOT has issued over $164 million in penalties against airlines for consumer protection violations. Between 1996 and 2020, DOT collectively issued less than $71 million in penalties against airlines for consumer protection violations.
  • DOT recently launched a new partnership with a bipartisan group of state attorneys general to fast-track the review of consumer complaints, hold airlines accountable, and protect the rights of the traveling public.
  • In 2023, the flight cancellation rate in the U.S. was a record low at under 1.2% — the lowest rate of flight cancellations in over 10 years despite a record amount of air travel.
  • DOT is undertaking its first ever industry-wide review of airline privacy practices and its first review of airline loyalty programs

In addition to finalizing the rules to require automatic refunds and protect consumers from surprise fees, DOT is also pursuing rulemakings that would: 

  • Propose to ban family seating junk fees and guarantee that parents can sit with their children for no extra charge when they fly. Before President Biden and Secretary Buttigieg pressed airlines last year, no airline committed to guaranteeing fee-free family seating. Now, four airlines guarantee fee-free family seating, as the Department is working on its family seating junk fee ban proposal.
  • Propose to make passenger compensation and amenities mandatory so that travelers are taken care of when airlines cause flight delays or cancellations. 
  • Expand the rights for passengers who use wheelchairs and ensure that they can travel safely and with dignity. The comment period on this proposed rule closes on May 13, 2024.

Consumers may file an airline complaint with the Department here . 

  • Travel Insurance

The journalists on the editorial team at Forbes Advisor Australia base their research and opinions on objective, independent information-gathering.

When covering investment and personal finance stories, we aim to inform our readers rather than recommend specific financial product or asset classes. While we may highlight certain positives of a financial product or asset class, there is no guarantee that readers will benefit from the product or investment approach and may, in fact, make a loss if they acquire the product or adopt the approach.

To the extent any recommendations or statements of opinion or fact made in a story may constitute financial advice, they constitute general information and not personal financial advice in any form. As such, any recommendations or statements do not take into account the financial circumstances, investment objectives, tax implications, or any specific requirements of readers.

Readers of our stories should not act on any recommendation without first taking appropriate steps to verify the information in the stories consulting their independent financial adviser in order to ascertain whether the recommendation (if any) is appropriate, having regard to their investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs. Providing access to our stories should not be construed as investment advice or a solicitation to buy or sell any security or product, or to engage in or refrain from engaging in any transaction by Forbes Advisor Australia. In comparing various financial products and services, we are unable to compare every provider in the market so our rankings do not constitute a comprehensive review of a particular sector. While we do go to great lengths to ensure our ranking criteria matches the concerns of consumers, we cannot guarantee that every relevant feature of a financial product will be reviewed. We make every effort to provide accurate and up-to-date information. However, Forbes Advisor Australia cannot guarantee the accuracy, completeness or timeliness of this website. Forbes Advisor Australia accepts no responsibility to update any person regarding any inaccuracy, omission or change in information in our stories or any other information made available to a person, nor any obligation to furnish the person with any further information.

Travel Insurance For South Africa: Everything You Need To Know

Updated: Apr 30, 2024, 1:13pm

Table of Contents

Featured Partners

Do I Need Travel Insurance for South Africa?

What does travel insurance for south africa cover, frequently asked questions (faqs).

Tourism is on the rise in South Africa according to the local government , with more than four million tourists visiting the nation in the first half of 2023 alone. Australians form a sizable chunk of those numbers, with an estimated 125,000 Australians touring the country each year pre-pandemic.

With travel still high on the agenda for many Australians, that figure is expected to rise in the coming years.

If you’re considering a trip to South Africa, you’ll want to purchase travel insurance. Our guide explains everything you need to know.

Fast Cover Travel Insurance

On Fast Cover’s Secure Website

Medical cover

Unlimited, 24/7 Emergency Assistance

Cancellations

Unlimited, (Trip Disruption $50,000)

Key Features

25-Day Cooling Off Period, Australian Based Call Centre, 4.6 Star Product Review Rating

Cover-More Travel Insurance

air travel regulations south africa

On Cover-more’s secure website

Unlimited, with a $2000 limit to dental

Yes, amount chosen by customer

Southern Cross Travel Insurance

air travel regulations south africa

Medical Cover

Including medical treatment, doctors’ visits, prescribed medication, specialist treatment & medical transport costs

$2,500 with option to increase to unlimited

Yes, Australians should purchase travel insurance for South Africa. While not a legal requirement to enter the country, it is highly recommended from the Australian government—especially for medical care.

The standard of medical facilities in South Africa can vary by region, but medical facilities are generally of a much lower standard than Australia. In fact, many regional hospitals only provide basic facilities, meaning you may have to be relocated in order to receive the right medical attention.

There is no shared healthcare agreement between Australia and South Africa, which makes travel insurance even more essential. If you need to be transferred by air evacuation to a major city in order to receive treatment, and you don’t have travel insurance, you’ll likely face a hefty bill out of your own pocket.

As Smartraveller advises all Australians, if you can’t afford travel insurance, you can’t afford to travel.

Vaccinations to Consider for Your Trip to South Africa

There is a high risk of certain diseases in South Africa, so it is worth making sure your vaccinations are up to date before you travel and taking any preventative measures with you, such as medications.

This can help reduce your chances of needing to seek medical attention.

There is a risk of Hepatitis A and B throughout South Africa, so vaccinations for Australian travellers are recommended. There is also a moderate risk for most travellers of typhoid, so a vaccination is also recommended if you are travelling to smaller cities, villages and rural areas.

Malaria is present throughout the country, so it could be a good idea to equip yourself with malaria tablets before you travel.

It is essential that you consult a medical practitioner regarding your need for vaccinations before you travel to South Africa, especially as some medical conditions can predispose travellers to certain infections.

When purchasing a travel insurance policy for South Africa, you will have the option to choose a basic policy or a comprehensive policy. A basic policy is cheaper , but may turn out to be more expensive in the long run if you aren’t covered for the things you need.

While a basic policy will usually cover medical needs, it may not provide cover for things such as lost luggage and cancellations (or, if it does, will provide it at a much lower claim level).

That’s why a comprehensive policy is highly recommended for travel to South Africa, as you will receive cover for stolen items, lost luggage, delays and more, in addition to medical and emergency dental care.

Smartraveller asks Australians to exercise a high degree of caution due to the threat of violent crime in South Africa, which includes robbery and carjacking.

The government website warns that opportunistic criminals will target travellers at the approaches to tourist-hotspot Kruger National Park, at well-known resorts, and on public transport.

Additionally, as ATM and credit card fraud are common crimes in South Africa, a comprehensive policy can be the more financially sound choice to give you peace of mind.

Going on a Safari?

South Africa is a popular tourist region for many reasons, including wildlife safaris. If you wish to partake in a safari or a game walk—walking with wild animals and a professional guide—you will need to ensure that these activities are covered in your policy’s list of included sports and activities.

If they are not, you will not receive cover for anything that occurs during the safari.

However, your policy may offer the option for you to choose an ‘adventure pack’ at an additional cost, which can include many activities that aren’t covered in the standard offering.

This can also include hiking or trekking to certain altitudes.

It’s important to consider which activities you may be participating in during your trip to South Africa in order to ensure you have the appropriate coverage, and purchase an additional add-on if necessary.

What Travel Insurance Won’t Cover

Your travel insurance policy won’t cover anything that is set out in its exclusions, as per the product disclosure statement (PDS). This could include certain sports and activities (such as a safari), or travel to certain regions in South Africa due to safety.

While each travel insurance policy differs on the fine-print, it is standard for most policies not to cover:

  • Cancellations due to ‘disinclination to travel’, being if you change your mind about your holiday;
  • Accidents or injuries that occur when not following the appropriate safety guidance or official guidelines;
  • Intoxicated behaviour, including recreational drugs;
  • Any illegal activity.

Be sure to carefully read the PDS of your policy so you know exactly what you can and cannot claim on your trip to South Africa.

Is it safe to travel to South Africa?

Smartraveller recommends that Australians exercise a high degree of caution when travelling to South Africa, due to the threat of violent crime. This includes armed robbery, mugging, carjacking, credit card theft, and more.

There is a higher risk of violent crime in major cities after dark, or during “rolling blackout” periods.

For these reasons (and more), Smartraveller urges Australians to take out a travel insurance policy before travelling to South Africa.

Do Australians need a visa for South Africa?

No, Australians do not need a visa for South Africa if they are visiting for tourism for stays of up to 90 days.

Where can I buy travel insurance for South Africa?

Most Australian travel insurance providers will cover Aussies wanting to head abroad to South Africa. When shopping around for a policy, you will be able to choose your destination when you request a quote. If there is no option to choose South Africa, this would be a clear indicator that the insurance provider does not provide policies to this region.

At the time of writing, a few of our top picks for comprehensive travel insurance cover South Africa, including Allianz and Cover-More .

Travel insurance providers can revoke the issuing of new policies to certain destinations at any time, especially if Smartraveller changes the alert warning for a country to ‘Do Not Travel’.

  • Best Comprehensive Travel Insurance
  • Best Seniors Travel Insurance
  • Best Domestic Travel Insurance
  • Best Cruise Travel Insurance
  • Best Family Travel Insurance
  • Travel Insurance Cost
  • Pregnancy Travel Insurance Guide
  • Travel Insurance Cancellation Cover
  • Travel Insurance For Bali
  • Travel Insurance For Fiji
  • Travel Insurance For The USA
  • Travel Insurance For Thailand
  • Travel Insurance For New Zealand
  • Travel Insurance For Japan
  • Travel Insurance For Europe
  • Travel Insurance For Singapore
  • Travel Insurance For Indonesia
  • Travel Insurance For Vietnam
  • Travel Insurance For Canada
  • Cover-More Travel Insurance Review
  • Fast Cover Travel Insurance Review
  • Travel Insurance Saver Review
  • Allianz Comprehensive Travel Insurance Review
  • 1Cover Comprehensive Travel Insurance Review
  • Australia Post Comprehensive Travel Insurance Review
  • Tick Travel Insurance Review

More from  

Do frequent flyer points expire, travel insurance for canada: what you need to know before you go, travel insurance for vietnam: everything you need to know, tick travel insurance top cover review: features, pros and cons, was discovery travel insurance review: features, pros and cons, fast cover comprehensive travel insurance review: pros and cons.

Sophie Venz is an experienced editor and features reporter, and has previously worked in the small business and start-up reporting space. Previously the Associate Editor of SmartCompany, Sophie has worked closely with finance experts and columnists around Australia and internationally.

IMAGES

  1. South Africans facing the most travel restrictions

    air travel regulations south africa

  2. The latest on SA's international travel regulations

    air travel regulations south africa

  3. FAQ

    air travel regulations south africa

  4. 11 Air Travel Etiquette Rules That Every Passenger Should Know (But Are

    air travel regulations south africa

  5. Travel Alert: South African Regulations

    air travel regulations south africa

  6. IATA Released Interactive Map For COVID-19 Travel Regulations

    air travel regulations south africa

VIDEO

  1. South Africa records a decrease in international air traffic volume

  2. Cryptocurrency regulations South Africa

  3. Here's what you need to know about flying a drone in SA

COMMENTS

  1. Travel Restrictions

    Travel Restrictions. The Covid-19 pandemic has introduced a new normal in commercial air travel. Countries around the world have imposed travel requirements to manage the risk brought on by Covid-19. For your convenience we have summarised the entry requirements for countries within our current route network, which can be viewed below.

  2. Travel

    Regulation of persons entering the country to contain the spread of COVID-19. 16C. (1) Subject to the provisions of subregulations (6) to (7), the measures stipulated in subregulations (2) to (5) must be adhered to. (2) For purposes of this regulation, "vaccinated against COVID-19" means having received at least one dose of a vaccine approved ...

  3. COVID-19 updates at our Airports

    Please check with your airline to ensure that the regulations are adhered to. · There are testing facilities at O.R. Tambo International, Cape Town International and King Shaka International Airports O.R. Tambo International Airport: NHLS: 011 921 2887; 011 390 3006; 072 415 4635 Dischem: 011 390 3192 Navomix: 087 164 1203 WhatsApp: 072 571 ...

  4. PDF Air Travel Regulations

    South African citizens and permanent residents are advised to refrain from using this mode of travel until further notice. The loading and off-loading of cargo in and out of airports is permitted. Members of the public are urged to contact the Civil Aviation Authority on 011 545 1000 or on [email protected].

  5. PDF FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL

    The test result of people who travel on more than one occasion within 14 days to and from South Africa remains valid for a period of 14 days, but the test result that is presented on the first entry into South Africa must still be within 72 hours of sample collection. I am experiencing symptoms related to COVID-19 after travelling to South Africa,

  6. PDF TRAVEL RESTRICTIONS FROM SELECTED COUNTRIES

    The additional restrictions shall apply to returning South African citizens or residents as well as to international visitors. All international travelers, arriving via air or sea ports of entry are required, as per current regulations, to provide evidence of a negative PCR test conducted not more than 72

  7. Regulations and Guidelines

    Regulations. Health regulations. ... Temporary measures during Coronavirus COVID-19 level 3 for entry into or exit from South Africa for emergency medical attention for life-threatening condition, ... Regulations on restrictions on the movement of air travel, 18 Mar 2020; Ports regulations, 18 Mar 2020; Disaster management guidelines and notices.

  8. Traveling to South Africa during Covid-19

    You no longer need to show proof of vaccination to enter South Africa. US CDC travel advisory: Level 2: Moderate level of Covid-19 in South Africa. Make sure you're fully vaccinated before ...

  9. South Africa Travel Restrictions

    Restaurants in South Africa are open. Bars in South Africa are . Find continuously updated travel restrictions for South Africa such as border, vaccination, COVID-19 testing, and quarantine requirements.

  10. Current travel restrictions

    COVID-19: View latest travel restrictions. Use our interactive map to discover COVID-19 test requirements, quarantine protocols and entry restrictions for anywhere in the world. This information is provided as guidance only, always talk with your Travel Expert before booking and travelling. Visit Flight Centre's Travel News for updates on South ...

  11. COVID-19 Information

    On June 22, 2022, the Government of South Africa announced that the remaining COVID-19 regulations have been repealed. For more information, visit the Government of South Africa's announcement. By U.S. Mission South Africa. ... Domestic and international air travel is operating within South Africa. Is public transportation operating? Yes.

  12. PDF International Air Services (COVID-19 Restrictions on the movement of

    International Air Services (COVID-19 Restrictions on the movement of air travel) Regulations, 2020 South Africa 3. Application of the regulations This regulation is applicable to all foreigner nationals and travellers from High and Medium Risk Countries as well as South African citizens and permanent resi dents. 4. Embarkation and ...

  13. South Africa International Travel Information

    Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays). See the State Department's travel website for the Worldwide Caution and Travel Advisories.

  14. Updated regulations for domestic air travel: What you need to know

    The rules regulating travel within South Africa were released on 29 December at a ministerial briefing. REVISED REGULATIONS FOR DOMESTIC AIR TRAVEL Scheduled flights will be permitted to take off ...

  15. PDF Transport, Department of/ Vervoer, Departement van DEPARTMENT OF

    International Air Services (COVID -19 restrictions on the movement of Air Travel) Regulations, 2020; (b) The Air Traffic and Navigation Services must ensure that aircraft landing in South Africa, for technical stop or refuelling is permissible. (c) Air Traffic and Navigation Services shall, if necessary, redirect or reroute any

  16. COVID-19 Travel Regulations for South Africa

    Current Entry Requirements Upon Arrival. Apply for a Visa. Complete the traveler health questionnaire before departure to South Africa. As of June 23, 2022 South Africa has cancelled all COVID-19 related entry restrictions. Prior to that, proof of vaccination or negative PCR test obtained within 72 hours before departure was still required.

  17. Entry requirements

    There are limits on how much currency you can bring into South Africa: cash in South African rand - up to 25,000 rand per person. combinations of cash in other currencies - up to 10,000 US ...

  18. South Africa Ends All Covid Travel Mandates

    South Africa removes all Covid travel regulations as of June 2022. The lifting of South Africa's Covid measures was detailed in the Minister of Heath's June 23, 2022 statement and followed mid ...

  19. Travel advice and advisories for South Africa

    Travel on foot is inadvisable in most areas. If walking is unavoidable, use only brightly lit, busy streets in popular tourist areas and maintain awareness of your surroundings. If you choose to drive in South Africa: always drive defensively. plan your trip in advance, especially if you are visiting a rural area.

  20. International Air Services Act: Regulations: COVID-19 restrictions on

    International Air Services Act: Regulations: COVID-19 restrictions on the movement of air travel

  21. Air Transport Regulation: A Perspective on Africa's Regulatory

    South Africa. Travel and tourism contribute significantly to the South African economy (Matshediso, 2014). Just like other parts of the continent, the share of the country's intra-African air traffic is about 80% and is controlled by non-African airlines (Smyth & Pearce, 2015).

  22. South Africa Travel Advisory

    Travel Advisory. February 5, 2024. South Africa - Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution. U C. Updated to reflect safety consideration when using GPS navigation. Exercise increased caution in South Africa due to crime and civil unrest . Country Summary: Violent crime, such as armed robbery, rape, carjacking, mugging, and "smash-and-grab" attacks ...

  23. USDOT Alerts Passengers That Starting Today, Southwest Airlines Must

    Media Contact. Press Office. US Department of Transportation 1200 New Jersey Ave, SE Washington, DC 20590 United States. Email: [email protected] Phone: 1 (202) 366-4570 If you are deaf, hard of hearing, or have a speech disability, please dial 7-1-1 to access telecommunications relay services.

  24. Travel Insurance For South Africa

    Tourism is on the rise in South Africa according to the local government, with more than four million tourists visiting the nation in the first half of 2023 alone.Australians form a sizable chunk ...