rainforest tours in brazil

Amazon Rainforest Tours in Brazil

The most expansive jungle region on the planet, the Amazon Rainforest is one those must-visits when touching down in this continent.

You can visit this rainforest in various countries, however Brazil’s portion remains the largest and most accessible (below we’ll focus solely on the Brazilian Amazon).

What's in this guide?

In this guide we’ll explore everything you need to know about the Amazon Jungle in Brazil.

This includes why you should visit, the best time to go, staying safe as well as how to book the very best tours here.

Is the Amazon Rainforest in Brazil worth visiting?

This rich, biodiverse region is full of incredible wildlife. It’s easy to spot Monkeys here, which come in various shapes and sizes (including the Capuchin and Howler species).

The rivers are also teeming with Caiman, Piranhas and even Pink River Dolphins who sometimes swim close to the boats.

The scenery here is also pretty outstanding, and is perfect for recharging your batteries (especially if you’ve been city-hopping for the last few weeks or months).

Here you can navigate winding rivers, hike through dense rainforest as well as see exotic plants that are native to the region. The air here is also super clean, and you’ll be able to properly relax here without the constant bustle.

Lastly, a trip to the Brazilian Amazon Rainforest will also give you a memorable cultural experience . Many jungle tribes still flourish in these hidden areas, and on certain tours you can meet them and learn their ways.

This also includes opportunities for taking ayahuasca, which is a mind-opening substance that has been growing in popularity the last few decades (although locals have been using it for several hundreds of years).

Is it safe to visit the Brazilian Amazon?

Safety questions are common when visiting any wild and untamed region, and are especially important to cover when visiting the jungle. See our Amazon safety guide for advice.

Yes it’s safe – but only when going with an organized tour who knows the area well . The Amazon Jungle is full of all kinds of dangerous animals that you probably wouldn’t want to meet when alone, and it’s also extremely easy to get lost in this massive environment too.

It’s also important to prepare properly for the jungle. This means bringing a solid water bottle to avoid getting dehydrated, as well as lots of sunscreen to avoid burning (especially on the river boats where you could spend hours at a time without shade).

Malaria and other vector-borne illnesses are a risk in the deeper-lying areas, so you’ll also want to carry a high-DEET mosquito spray along with you.

How do you get to the Amazon Rainforest in Brazil?

As we already mentioned, the Amazon Jungle is a massive region, and can be accessed through dozens of entry points from in and around Brazil and in some cases via the border.

However Manaus remains the best way of getting to the Brazilian Amazon, with the city also lying in a deeper area which makes touring the jungle relatively simple and quick.

There are plenty of flights from major airports to Manaus, especially from São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. If coming from elsewhere in the world, it’s best to connect in one of these two airports first.

Those who are already in Brazil (or who like off the beaten path travel) can find other ways of accessing the region. Belem in the north of Brazil is a good example, where you can take a multi-day boat along the Amazon River to reach Manaus which is further-inland.

Once in Manaus, you’ll find many tour operators who will handle all logistics for you getting to and from the jungle. Overall, adding the Amazon Jungle a 2 week Brazil itinerary is usually a relatively straightforward addition and easy to do if you’re planning to head north.

Best time to visit the Amazon Rainforest in Brazil

As already mentioned, this area is really massive and the weather can change quite suddenly in a short space of time . Having said this though, it is possible to plan in advance to have the best all-round weather.

The dry season (which runs from June until November) is the best time to visit, where rainfall will be at its lowest. Here you can expect between 2-4 inches of rainfall throughout each of these months. This time is the overall best to spot a variety of wildlife.

The wet season begins in December and lasts until May, and is a less popular time to visit. Here rainfall increases to between 6-10 inches each month, which usually falls in heavy and quick showers.

The benefit of visiting during this time is that there will be less crowds, as well as higher rivers which makes it easier for boat access to the more secluded areas . Temperatures will stay pretty similar throughout the year. Daily averages range from 80-83°F, with highs of up to 91°F and lows of down to 75°F.

It’s important to note that costs of tours will be similar regardless of when you visit the Brazilian Amazon. Read this guide on how expensive Brazil is for more information.

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Amazon Rainforest Tours Brazil

Here we will now explore the very best tours that you can take from Manaus to explore the Amazon Jungle in Brazil.

Manaus: 2, 3 or 4-Day Amazon Jungle Tour

Out of all the tours we’ve both done and reviewed, this is the most complete and best all-rounder. Here you can select between various lengths of trips into the jungle, where you’ll get to swim in the Río Negro as well as explore the dense jungle. On this flexible tour you’ll also see lots of exotic wildlife, such as Monkeys, Caiman and Pink River Dolphins.

Amazon Rainforest – Private Multi-Day Tour

Are you looking for the ultimate jungle experience? Then this private 7 day tour is a must for you. Here you will have a professional guide all to yourselves as you venture deeper into the jungle, where you’ll visit indigenous villages and also have a better chance of spotting the elusive Jaguar. You’ll have all accommodation, meals and transport provided too.

Half Day Tour – Jaguar Jungle Survival

Jungle survival tours are a much more immersive experience, and can be pretty educational too. Here you’ll be spending half a day learning various survival skills, which include how to find drinkable water, building your own fire as well as how to catch food. This half-day tour also includes hotel pick-up and drop-off.

Full Day Tour – Jaguar Jungle Survival

This one is similar to the last tour, however here you will have the whole day to learn more survival skills and also have some pretty memorable experiences. On this full-day survival tour you will also have a tasty BBQ out in the middle of the jungle, as well as getting to learn about several medicinal plants that are perfect for curing various sickness and other bodily issues.

Amazon River Boat Adventure from Manaus

This is a must for those who want that classic Amazon River experience, where you’ll spend 3 days navigating down some of its largest tributaries. Here you’ll be likely to have multiple meetings with Pink River Dolphins, and also visit other islands and areas home to various tribes. This multi-day river tour also includes your meals, hotel pick-up and drop-off as well as all activities.

Best Amazon Rainforest Tours Brazil

And that’s all for this guide on the best Amazon Rainforest tours that you can do from Manaus in Brazil.

This incredible region is one of the most diverse on the planet, and here you can see many rare animals as well as head deeper into the jungle and meet indigenous tribes .

In this guide we’ve looked at the best tours you can do in the Brazilian Amazon, why it’s worth visiting, how to stay safe and much more.

Be sure to read this guide on the Brazilian Amazon , which covers more important information on this region, as well as my own experience when I visited this area.

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Explore Unforgettable Amazon Rainforest Tours

Discover the breathtaking beauty of Amazon Rainforest tours with Go Amazon Rainforest. Immerse yourself in the diverse ecosystems of the world’s largest rainforest. Embark on unforgettable adventures in Brazil, Peru, Colombia, Ecuador, and more. Experience the incredible biodiversity and natural wonders of the Amazon. Choose from lodge accommodations or luxury cruises, tailor your itinerary to your preferences, and create a unique travel experience. Start planning your dream trip to the Amazon Rainforest today with Go Amazon Rainforest.

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Places to Visit on an Amazon Rainforest Vacation

The mighty jungle spans multiple countries, meaning there are plenty of places to visit in the Amazon Rainforest depending on the region in which you are traveling.

Manu Rainforest

Manu biosphere, manu wildlife peru, how big is the amazon rainforest.

The Amazon Rainforest, located in South America, is a vast and expansive ecosystem that covers an extensive area, making it one of the largest rainforests in the world.

Understanding the Vast Size of the Amazon Rainforest

The Amazon Rainforest spans across multiple countries including Brazil, Peru, Colombia, Ecuador, and others, encompassing an area of approximately 2.1 million square miles.

Within this immense expanse of land, the Amazon Rainforest sustains an awe-inspiring variety of flora and fauna, making it a hotspot for biodiversity. It is home to countless species of plants, animals, and insects, many of which are not found anywhere else on the planet. The sheer size and complexity of the Amazon Rainforest are what contribute to its ecological significance and its vital role in maintaining global climate stability.

Exploring the Diverse Ecosystems within the Amazon

As you venture into the Amazon Rainforest, you’ll quickly realize the breathtaking diversity of ecosystems it offers. From the dense evergreen forests to expansive flooded wetlands, the Amazon Rainforest showcases an astonishing array of habitats and landscapes.

One of the key features of the Amazon Rainforest is its extensive river network, including the mighty Amazon River and its tributaries. These waterways serve as lifelines for the region, not only providing transportation but also shaping the surrounding landscapes.

• The lush floodplains support a rich variety of aquatic life.
• The dense canopy of the rainforest is teeming with foliage and serves as a sanctuary for countless species.
• The diverse range of ecosystems, including swamps, savannahs, and montane forests, harbor distinct plant and animal communities.

Exploring the Amazon Rainforest allows you to witness firsthand the intricate interplay between the different ecosystems and the remarkable adaptability of its inhabitants.

Overall, the vast size and ecological richness of the Amazon Rainforest make it an unparalleled destination for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers. Embark on an unforgettable journey into this natural wonderland and immerse yourself in the awe-inspiring beauty of the Amazon Rainforest with Go Amazon Rainforest.

Amazon Rainforest Tours in Brazil

Embark on a breathtaking journey through the Brazilian Amazon with Go Amazon Rainforest. Discover the beauty and wonder of this vast rainforest, immersing yourself in its unique ecosystems and diverse wildlife.

Discovering the Beauty of the Brazilian Amazon

The Brazilian Amazon is renowned for its unparalleled natural beauty. As you venture into this enchanting rainforest, you’ll be greeted by lush greenery, towering trees, and the vibrant symphony of exotic creatures.

Explore the mesmerizing biodiversity that thrives within the Brazilian Amazon, from the colorful birds soaring through the canopy to the graceful river dolphins gliding through the waters. Get up close and personal with fascinating creatures like sloths, jaguars, monkeys, and anacondas.

Popular Tour Destinations in Brazil

Within Brazil, the city of Manaus serves as the perfect starting point for your Amazon Rainforest adventure. Located in the heart of the Brazilian Amazon, Manaus offers easy access to the region’s most captivating destinations.

Embark on daily excursions to the tributaries of the Rio Negro, where you’ll immerse yourself in the rich biodiversity of the tropical jungle. Marvel at the stunning landscapes, experience the unique flora and fauna, and witness the wonders of the Amazon firsthand.

Activities and Experiences in the Brazilian Amazon

There are endless activities and experiences to indulge in during your Amazon Rainforest tour in Brazil. Engage in thrilling jungle treks, navigating through dense foliage and uncovering hidden gems along the way.

• Embark on a captivating boat ride along the Amazon River, immersing yourself in the peaceful serenity of the waterways.
• Visit picturesque indigenous communities to learn about their traditional customs, rituals, and sustainable way of life.
• Experience nocturnal adventures, where you’ll witness the Amazon come alive under the magical moonlight.
• Discover hidden waterfalls and take refreshing swims in pristine natural pools.
• Engage in birdwatching expeditions, spotting vibrant toucans, macaws, and countless other avian wonders.

Every moment in the Brazilian Amazon is an opportunity for awe and discovery, where you’ll create unforgettable memories and connect with the raw natural power of this incredible ecosystem.

Peru Amazon Rainforest Tours

Welcome to the wonders of the Peruvian Amazon, a breathtaking destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers. With Go Amazon Rainforest, embark on an unforgettable journey through the diverse ecosystems of the Peru Amazon Rainforest.

Experiencing the Wonders of the Peruvian Amazon

Immerse yourself in the captivating beauty of the Peruvian Amazon. Explore the dense jungles, winding rivers, and vibrant wildlife that call this region home. Discover the enchanting sights and sounds as you venture deep into the heart of this ecological paradise. From thrilling jungle treks to tranquil boat rides along the Amazon River, Peru offers a range of experiences for every type of traveler.

Highlights of Amazon Rainforest Tours in Peru

During your tour, don’t miss the opportunity to witness the incredible biodiversity that thrives within the Peruvian Amazon. Encounter colorful macaws, playful monkeys, elusive jaguars, and other fascinating wildlife species. Marvel at the unique plant life, from towering trees to delicate orchids. Dive into the pristine waters of the Amazon and discover the wonders that lie beneath during snorkeling or diving excursions.

Combining Amazon Tours with Machu Picchu Visit

Enhance your Peru Amazon Rainforest adventure by combining it with a visit to the legendary Machu Picchu. Experience a perfect blend of natural and cultural wonders as you explore both the Amazon and the iconic Inca ruins. Immerse yourself in the rich heritage and archaeological marvels of Machu Picchu while also indulging in the wild beauty of the Amazon. It’s an opportunity to create memories that will last a lifetime.

Exploring the Amazon in Other South American Countries

When it comes to exploring the Amazon Rainforest, South America offers a multitude of options beyond Brazil and Peru. These lesser-known countries provide unique and captivating experiences for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers.

Colombia’s Unique Amazon Rainforest Experiences

Colombia’s Amazon region is a hidden gem, characterized by its rich biodiversity and untouched landscapes. Journey deep into this pristine rainforest and immerse yourself in the vibrant ecosystem. Marvel at the incredible variety of flora and fauna, from colorful birds to elusive jaguars.

Embark on thrilling hikes through dense foliage, guided by knowledgeable local experts who can unveil the secrets of the Amazon. Explore winding rivers and encounter indigenous communities that call this region home, learning about their ancient traditions and way of life.

Ecuadorian Amazon: Birdwatching and Wildlife Encounters

Ecuador’s Amazon offers a unique paradise for birdwatching enthusiasts. With over 1,500 bird species, including rarities like the Hoatzin and Harpy Eagle, it’s a haven for bird lovers. Explore the Yasuni National Park, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, where you can spot colorful toucans, macaws, and many other avian wonders.

Aside from birdwatching, the Ecuadorian Amazon presents fantastic opportunities for wildlife encounters. Set out on guided excursions, where you may observe playful river dolphins, monkeys swinging through the treetops, and caiman gliding along the riverbanks.

Lesser-known Destinations: Guyana and Suriname

For intrepid travelers seeking off-the-beaten-path adventures, Guyana and Suriname offer extraordinary explorations of the Amazon Rainforest.

In Guyana, discover the breathtaking Kaieteur Falls, one of the world’s most powerful waterfalls. Embark on treks through dense jungle, marveling at ancient tepuis (table-top mountains) and encountering unique wildlife, such as giant river otters and giant anteaters.

In Suriname, journey into remote corners of the Amazon, where you can witness the awe-inspiring sight of sea turtles nesting on pristine beaches. Explore the vast nature reserves, hike along trails enveloped by lush greenery, and encounter diverse plant and animal species found only in this untouched habitat.

These lesser-known destinations in South America offer intrepid explorers the chance to experience the Amazon Rainforest in a truly unique and immersive way. Discover pristine landscapes, encounter incredible wildlife, and marvel at the wonders of this unparalleled natural paradise.

Lodges and Cruises in the Amazon Rainforest

When embarking on Amazon Rainforest tours, one of the key decisions is choosing accommodations that allow you to fully immerse yourself in the natural wonders of the Amazon. Whether you prefer the comfort of a lodge or the adventure of a cruise, there are options available to suit every traveler’s preferences.

Lodge Accommodations in the Amazon

Stay in a cozy lodge nestled deep within the Amazon Rainforest and wake up to the sounds of nature. These lodges offer a unique opportunity to experience the serenity and beauty of the jungle while providing essential comforts. Enjoy comfortable rooms, delicious local cuisine, and knowledgeable guides who will lead you on exciting excursions to explore the surrounding biodiversity. Immerse yourself in the sights and sounds of the rainforest while staying in a secluded lodge.

Cruising the Amazon River: An Unforgettable Experience

Embark on an unforgettable journey along the Amazon River and experience the grandeur of the rainforest from the comfort of a cruise ship. Cruise along the winding waterways, witnessing breathtaking vistas and encountering diverse wildlife. Relax on board while enjoying luxurious amenities and services, including spacious cabins, gourmet dining, and engaging activities. Explore different sections of the Amazon, stopping at remote locations and venturing into the heart of the jungle with experienced guides.

Luxury Amazon Cruises for a Memorable Trip

For those seeking the pinnacle of luxury and refinement, luxury Amazon cruises provide an unparalleled experience. Indulge in the sophistication of top-notch facilities and services while surrounded by the pristine beauty of the Amazon Rainforest. These cruises offer exclusive amenities such as spa treatments, gourmet dining experiences, and personalized itineraries tailored to your preferences. Sail in style while observing the incredible wildlife and breathtaking landscapes, creating memories to last a lifetime.

Customizing Your Amazon Rainforest Tour

Embark on a journey like no other with Go Amazon Rainforest as you personalize your Amazon Rainforest tour to suit your preferences. Immerse yourself in the astonishing beauty and diverse ecosystems of the Amazon as you tailor your activities and itineraries. Here’s how you can make your experience truly unique:

Personalizing Your Experience in the Amazon

When customizing your Amazon Rainforest tour, you have the freedom to choose the level of adventure and relaxation that suits you. Whether you prefer an adrenaline-pumping jungle trek, a serene canoe ride through winding rivers, or a peaceful birdwatching experience, the Amazon Rainforest offers options for every type of traveler.

Additionally, you can select the duration of your tour, whether you’re looking for a short immersive getaway or an extended expedition deep into the heart of the rainforest. Discuss your preferences with our experienced guides to ensure your personalized journey fulfills your wildest dreams.

Tailoring Activities and Itineraries to Your Preferences

With Go Amazon Rainforest, you have the flexibility to choose from a wide array of activities and create an itinerary tailored specifically to your interests. Explore the pristine jungle trails on guided hikes, embark on thrilling wildlife spotting adventures, or engage in cultural exchanges with indigenous communities.

Perhaps you’re fascinated by the vibrant birdlife of the Amazon; our experts can plan specialized birdwatching excursions to take you to prime locations for avian encounters. Or maybe you’re captivated by the amazing plant life of the rainforest; we can arrange educational tours at botanical research centers.

Tips for Planning the Perfect Amazon Rainforest Trip

To ensure a seamless and unforgettable experience, here are some essential tips for planning your Amazon Rainforest tour:

• Research the climate and weather patterns during your desired travel dates, as the Amazon experiences different seasons throughout the year.
• Consider your physical fitness level and choose activities that match your capabilities.
• Pack appropriate clothing and gear, including lightweight and breathable clothing, sturdy footwear, insect repellent, and a hat.
• Ensure you have the necessary vaccinations and medications recommended for the region.
• Book your tour in advance to secure your preferred accommodations and activities.
• Inform your tour provider about any dietary restrictions or special requirements.

By following these tips and working closely with our team at Go Amazon Rainforest, you can create the perfect Amazon Rainforest tour that aligns with your interests, preferences, and travel goals. Get ready for an unforgettable adventure in the heart of the world’s most magnificent rainforest!

Amazon FAQs

Thinking about an Amazon trip? Here’s a list of frequently asked questions we often hear from our guests. Visit our Amazon Vacation Planning page for in-depth Amazon travel tips.

For many reasons, the best time to visit the Amazon is from June – November. During this time, the Amazon Rainforest experiences its dry season – meaning the water levels are lower, allowing access to forested areas and greater opportunities for land-based exploration excursions. However, it’s important to note that as the largest rainforest in the world, the Amazon experiences approximately 250 days of rain a year, spanning all months. Despite having varying seasons, like the “wet” season (December – May), travelers should expect a few hours of light rain at any point in the year. The rain is what continues to keep the rainforests and its rare flora and fauna alive.

Yes, traveling to the Amazon Rainforest is safe! In Brazil’s main center for visiting the Amazon – Manaus, you’ll always have guided activities with expert naturalist guides to help you navigate the jungle. Outside of town make sure you have all recommended vaccinations, according to your doctor and that you take a Malaria prophylaxis. Although along the Rio Negro, where most travelers go, there are very few mosquitoes!

All Amazon lodges and cruises offer jungle walks guided by local professionals to get to know the vegetation. Discover the importance of medicinal plants, spot vibrant macaws and parrots, and learn to identify the calls of rare animals. While listening to the sounds of the animals in the jungle is a common experience, actually spotting the fauna can be difficult. Travelers may consider the Pantanal wetlands for wildlife spotting, as it is less dense than the Amazon. Piranha fishing is also very popular. Local guides can also take you to different areas where other animal species can be seen, such as the pink river dolphins or macaws. Alligator (jacare) spotting at night is one of the most fascinating activities.

In general, the Amazon Jungle is not dangerous for travelers! Animals in the Amazon are not aggressive, as there is plenty of food available. Even the aforementioned “alligator” is a “caiman,” the peaceful cousin of the crocodiles you have heard about from Australia and the Florida Everglades. Your guide will always make you aware of toxic plants or spiders. Most guides are from the local communities, knowing well the healing properties of the plants that surround you. The one element to be aware of is Malaria: there is no vaccination, rather prophylaxis you take before traveling to the Amazon and stop taking as soon as you depart.

If visiting the Amazon in Brazil, you’ll get to the Amazon rainforest mostly by flying into Manaus, or for a more remote experience, by flying into Alta Floresta, with its luxurious lodge, or into Tefé for the most remote experience possible. In Peru, the main access points are Puerto Maldonado, Manu and Iquitos. In Bolivia, it is Rurrenabaque, Coca in Ecuador and Leticia in Colombia.

No – There are different areas with different flora and fauna. The main difference is caused by the altitude. Most of the Brazilian part is at sea-level or only slightly above it, whereas in Peru, Ecuador, and Bolivia, the rainforest sits on higher ground. The higher, the less dense the fauna is. Therefore, for example, if you are interested in birding, you would prefer the Peruvian Rainforest, as, due to the fauna being less dense, it is easier to spot birds. The Peruvian Amazon also offers some of the most luxurious river cruise ships such as the Aria. The Brazilian Amazon Rainforest offers travelers a wide range of lodges and cruises. Embark on a large cruise ship such as Hurtigruten or Iberostar, or a small, intimate cruise such as the Tucano. The Ecuadorian Amazon boasts Yasuni National Park, home to millions of species of plants, birds, insects, and mammals.

Typically, you would stay at a lodge or cruise along the river. It depends on what kind of experience interests the traveler(s). The advantage of a lodge is that your stay in the Amazon Rainforest can begin at any time, whereas cruises have set departure dates. While cruises offer plenty of departure dates, it can be challenging to be on a strict schedule. On the other hand, the advantage of a river cruise is that you see a vast extent of the rainforest, with different animals and vegetation, without needing to turn back after each excursion. Cruises also tend to include a stop at local communities where you can experience and learn about the lives of Amazonian locals. Whether you experience the Amazon on a cruise ship or nestled in a lodge, you’re sure to have a once-in-a-lifetime adventure.

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• Introduction
• Day 1 Welcome to Rio!
• Day 2 Private City Tour Across Rio
• Day 3 Tijuca National Forest Ecologic Tour
• Day 4 Welcome to Manaus, Brazil!
• Day 5 Transfer to the Amazon Lodge
• Day 6 Hiking in the Jungle, Piranha Fishing and Cayman Spotting
• Day 7 Watching Sunrise, Visit a Caboclo’s House and the Sumaúma Tree
• Day 8 Return to Manaus
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The year 2010 marked the beginning of a journey of creation of the company Nattrip. Accessibility to ecotourism and adventure tourism was restricted, especially in Rio de Janeiro. There were still severe restrictions of public use to the existing Conservation Units, which went some way against what the world was experiencing. While other countries created policies to increase protected area visitation in an attempt to increase preservation, using the “understand to protect” approach, Brazil believed that prohibiting access was the best way to protect. Thanks to the work of some conservation, tourism and sports entities, as well as some spheres of public power, this premise has gradually changed, giving space to a greater offer of experiences in the natural environment. We understand that people, whether tourists or residents, needed tours and specialized services to practice the activities that these places provide. This is to promote a healthy life and generate environmental knowledge by insertion into the environment, creating a basis for environmental sustainability, responsibility, mutual conviviality, and protection. That’s when we decided to create a company specialized in the eco-adventure segment, which could promote the sector with responsibility. A form of entertainment that creates environmental education by osmosis. However, the mission of Nattrip was beyond just being a company that provides nature and adventure tours. We design the company’s performance in all aspects of tourism in Brazil, aiming to be a national reference, which can translate into quality assurance. Today Nattrip is one of the main agencies and operators of receptive tourism in Rio de Janeiro, a respected adventure operator in Brazil and has been showing all its power in the corporate, educational and travel segments. “Protect by enjoying and understanding, never forbidding!”

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The Smooth Escape

Nature & adventure travel blog

How to visit the Amazon rainforest in Brazil: A complete guide

On my latest trip to Brazil, I had the opportunity to tick off a major bucket list item of mine – to visit the Amazon rainforest. It’s a destination that had fascinated me since I was a child, so it was a dream come true to finally see this mystical place with my own eyes.

Due to the immense size of the Amazon, planning a trip here can feel confusing and overwhelming. Therefore, I’ve put together this guide where I’m sharing my best travel tips on how to visit the Amazon rainforest in Brazil.

Covering an area of 6.7 million km2 (2.6 million sq mi), the Amazon spans 40% of South America and is by far the largest rainforest in the world. The Amazon basin is one of the most biodiverse places on the planet and is believed to be home to 10% of all known species. 

Known as the Lungs of the Earth, the Amazon tops the wishlist of many travelers from around the globe and is an ideal destination for those looking to connect with nature.

Whether you want to explore the depths of Brazil’s jungles, lock eyes with wild animals, taste wonderful exotic fruits, relax on unspoiled beaches or cruise down the Amazon River – you will make memories that will last a lifetime! And this Amazon rainforest travel guide will show you exactly how to do that.

Without further ado, let’s dive into all the things you need to know for planning a trip to the Amazon rainforest in Brazil.

Disclosure: This article contains affiliate links from which I may make a commission at no additional cost to you if you make a purchase.

How to get to the Amazon rainforest in Brazil?

The best way to get to the Amazon rainforest in Brazil is to fly to Eduardo Gomes International Airport in the city of Manaus. Known as the gateway to the Brazilian Amazon, Manaus is the main tourist hub in the region and the capital of the Amazonas state.

You can take a direct flight from Sao Paulo to Amazon rainforest (Manaus), which takes about four hours. There are also direct flights to Manaus from other major cities in Brazil, such as Rio de Janeiro and Brasilia, as well as from Miami, Panama City and Bogota.

Alternatively, you could also fly to Santarem, which is a smaller town about 600km (370 mi) east of Manaus.

We started our Amazon trip by flying to Manaus and finished it by flying out of Santarem. To get from Manaus to Santarem, we took a ferry down the Amazon River. I’m explaining more about why we did this further below.

How many days do you need?

I would say three days is the minimum amount of time that you should set aside for visiting the Amazon rainforest in Brazil. In three days, you can do a handful of excursions, which will give you a glimpse of what this enchanting region has to offer. However, you’d only be skimming the surface.

I highly recommend spending a week or even 10 days exploring the Amazon rainforest if you can. This way, you’ll have enough time to visit several different areas of the Amazon region and enjoy a wider variety of experiences – from exploring jungles and rivers to relaxing on beaches and visiting waterfalls.

It’s also a good idea to have a few extra days as a buffer in your Amazon rainforest itinerary in case the weather turns out to be bad and prevents you from doing some of the activities you had planned (happened to us on a few occasions). In total, we spent 9 days in the Amazon but I wish we had a few more days.

If you’re interested in seeing more of Brazil (which I hope you are since there are countless amazing places to explore!), check out my post on 3 Brazil itinerary options to find inspiration for planning out the rest of your trip.

Best time to visit the Amazon rainforest in Brazil

There are two distinct seasons in the Amazon – the dry season and the rainy season. They are also known as the low water season and the flood season. Don’t let the word ‘dry’ fool you though. Remember that it’s still a tropical rainforest so you should expect to see some rain every day regardless of when you visit. 

There’s no clear ‘best’ time to visit the Amazon rainforest in Brazil since there are pros and cons to both seasons. The rainy season typically runs from January to July and the dry season from August to December. The temperature remains hot throughout the year (around 27-30°C or 80-86°F).

The advantages of visiting during the dry season are less rain, fewer mosquitoes, better access to the river beaches and better trekking options since the jungle won’t be flooded. 

The main advantage of visiting during the rainy season is that you’ll have better opportunities for boat/canoe tours. Higher water levels make it possible to access smaller canals and get deeper into the flooded forests, which are locally known as igapó . 

Be aware though that once the rainy season has kicked in and the water levels have risen (February-July), you won’t be able to enjoy the white sand beaches along the river banks, as they will be fully flooded.

In some parts of the Amazon, the water level in the rivers rises by a whopping 12 meters (40 ft) by the peak of the rainy season. I find this absolutely mind-blowing!

We visited the Amazon from the end of December until the beginning of January, which is a transitional period from the dry to the rainy season. We experienced a lot of rain in the Manaus area but only a little rain in the Santarem-Alter do Chão area. This shows that the weather in the Amazon can be quite unpredictable.

How to visit the Amazon rainforest in Brazil?

One of the best ways to visit the Amazon rainforest in Brazil is to stay at a jungle lodge in the region around Manaus. The majority of the lodges are within a 2-3 hour drive or boat ride from Manaus and usually offer all-inclusive packages that include transfers from Manaus, all meals and several excursions on each day. 

During the excursions, you’ll be accompanied by local guides who take you on jungle walks and boat tours and share their knowledge of the flora and fauna of the Amazon. 

As an alternative to a lodge, you could take an Amazon cruise where you’d stay on a liveaboard riverboat and go on daily rainforest tours. You could also base yourself in Manaus and take day trips, which is probably the cheapest option.

Besides staying at an Amazon jungle lodge or taking a river cruise, I also recommend visiting Alter do Chão for a totally different experience. This small town has a laid-back bohemian atmosphere and is known as the Caribbean of the Amazon thanks to its fabulous white sand river beaches. Be sure to read my Alter do Chão travel guide for more tips on what to expect when visiting this cool little town.

To get to Alter do Chão from Manaus, you’d need to either fly or take a ferry down the Amazon river to Santarem. We chose the latter option. From Santarem, it’s just a 35km (22 mi) drive to Alter do Chão.

To give you an idea of how to plan your Amazon rainforest trip and how many days to allocate to each place, here’s an outline of our Amazon itinerary:

• Day 1-3: Flying to Manaus and staying at a jungle lodge
• Day 4-5: Taking a ferry from Manaus to Santarem
• Day 6-8: Exploring Alter do Chão
• Day 9: Flying out of Santarem

Amazon rainforest lodges in Brazil

There are numerous jungle lodges to choose from around Manaus, ranging from more affordable ones with very basic amenities to more stylish lodges with comfortable bungalows.

Here are my top picks for Amazon rainforest lodges for varying budgets:

BUDGET: Amazônia Exxperience One of the cheaper Amazon lodges. The rooms are rustic and very simple but apparently, the excursions and the food are wonderful!

MID-RANGE: Dolphin Lodge This is the lodge where we stayed for two nights and I think it’s one of the best mid-range options you can find. It’s a small rustic family-owned lodge in a tranquil location overlooking a river and surrounded by the rainforest. We stayed in a private bungalow perched on stilts high above the forest floor and took daily tours with our knowledgeable guides to explore the surrounding jungle, lakes and rivers. 

LUXURY: Juma Lodge If you’re looking for a little more comfort, Juma Lodge is the place for you. It is one of the most famous lodges in the area and has a swimming pool and spacious bungalows with hot water showers.

Which vaccines are needed for a trip to the Amazon?

You are not required to have any vaccinations to visit the Brazilian Amazon. However, vaccinations against hepatitis A, typhoid and yellow fever are recommended. 

Some people also choose to take pills against malaria, a disease transmitted by mosquitoes. Alternatively, you could do your best to protect yourself from mosquito bites by wearing long sleeves and trousers when in the jungle, using a mosquito repellent and sleeping under a mosquito net.

Which animals can you expect to see?

The Amazon jungle is home to countless species of wild animals that inhabit its rivers, treetops and forest floor. It’s one of the most biodiverse places in the world after all! 

With that said, many of the animals are extremely well camouflaged or hiding deep in the jungle, far from the curious eyes of tourists. Therefore, you definitely shouldn’t expect to see jaguars, anacondas and tapirs around every corner.

The most commonly seen animals in the Amazon rainforest are monkeys (howler monkeys and squirrel monkeys), caimans, freshwater dolphins (pink and grey ones), sloths, frogs, tarantulas, piranhas, and birds such as herons, macaws and toucans. During our 9 days in the Amazon, we saw all of these animals, though some of them were either very far or revealed themselves only for a brief second.

Seeing this adorable sloth (pictured below) from such a close distance was definitely one of the highlights of my Amazon trip in Brazil:

In terms of wildlife spotting, I’d say I’ve had a better experience in Costa Rica , the Galapagos Islands and Bonito (in Brazil) than in the Amazon. But the number of animals you see and how close you see them often comes down to luck! Nevertheless, I think the Amazon is a fantastic place to explore and still offers great chances of seeing wildlife.

A problem with wildlife tourism in the Amazon

While exploring the Amazon region, it became clear to me that unfortunately unethical wildlife tourism is extremely widespread there. The vast majority of the Amazon rainforest tours on offer include direct interactions with wildlife, which is problematic. 

These are activities like petting and swimming with pink river dolphins, hugging sloths and monkeys, taking photos with a baby caiman in your hands, feeding wild animals and so forth. This article by National Graphic explains pretty well why such interactions are harmful to wildlife. Wild animals should stay wild and we shouldn’t treat them as our pets or photo props.

Sustainable and responsible ecotourism in the Amazon still has a long way to go. Therefore, I encourage you to choose your tour operators and lodges wisely. 

I was happy to see that the tours we did with Dolphin Lodge didn’t involve any direct contact with wild animals.

Best things to do in the Amazon rainforest

Thanks to its unique geography and fascinating flora and fauna, there’s no shortage of amazing places to visit and things to do in the Amazon rainforest. Here are some of the best ways to get to know this region and its wonders. 

Jungle walk: Go on a trek in the rainforest with expert naturalist guides who will show you and educate you about a variety of exotic plants and wildlife. This was one of my favorite activities in the Amazon.

Canoe or boat tour: Take a tour on the calm waters of small rivers and lakes, where you’re likely to spot caimans, river dolphins and numerous birds. There are also piranha fishing tours and nighttime boat tours for spotting nocturnal animals.

Giant Amazon water lilies: Locally known as Vitoria Regia, these aquatic plants are the icon of the Amazon and can be found in ponds and lakes. They’re famous for their enormous leaves, which can reach up to 3 meters in diameter and can apparently hold the weight of a child or a small adult!

The beaches of Alter do Chão: Relax on beautiful sandy beaches along the Tapajós River, in an area nicknamed the Caribbean of the Amazon. Unlike the brown and murky Amazon River, the Tapajós boasts clear blue waters perfect for swimming.

Ferry on the Amazon River: Hop on an authentic ‘no-frills’ ferry used by the locals and sail 740km (460 mi) down the Amazon River to reach Santarem. You won’t see much wildlife on this journey since it’s a transportation ferry but it’s a unique experience nevertheless. Watching the sunset on the Amazon River is something I’ll never forget.

Survival tour: On a survival tour in the jungle, you’ll learn about medicinal plants, fishing techniques, how to build camps, make fire etc. There are one-day tours (such as this one ) as well as multi-day tours where you’ll camp in the rainforest.

Waterfalls at Presidente Figueiredo: This area is known for its waterfalls, caves and natural pools surrounded by gorgeous lush jungle. You can visit it on a day tour from Manaus . I would have really loved to explore this area but unfortunately couldn’t fit it into my Amazon itinerary.

Meet a local community: Take a tour to an indigenous community to learn about their way of living, their customs and agricultural practices.

Meeting of the waters: A unique phenomenon where the black waters of Rio Negro and the light brown waters of the Solimões River meet and run side by side for several kilometers before mixing.

Map with the main points of interest

On the map below, I’ve marked the main points of interest that I mentioned in this Amazon rainforest travel guide as well as the lodges I recommended. Click on the icon in the top left corner of the map for more details.

Is it safe to visit the Brazilian Amazon?

Yes, the Brazilian Amazon is safe to visit. I can say that I felt totally safe throughout our entire Amazon trip. However, there are still some risks and dangers that you should be aware of.

Your biggest threat is mosquitoes that might carry malaria or yellow fever, which are both serious diseases. Always take precautions to protect your skin from mosquito bites.

Another common risk is getting an upset stomach due to the different kinds of bacteria in local food and water, which foreigners’ stomachs are not used to. To reduce your chances of getting sick, avoid drinking tap water during your Amazon trip in Brazil.

Also, it goes without saying that you shouldn’t wander into the depths of the jungle on your own when visiting the Amazon in Brazil. Always go with an official guide. Without one, it’s easy for tourists to get lost or wander into unsafe territories.

In terms of wildlife, there definitely are some dangerous animals in the Amazon but it’s unlikely that they’d attack you unless you provoke them or get too close. To avoid potentially dangerous encounters with animals, do your jungle hikes and river explorations with a guide.

What to wear in the Amazon rainforest?

Since it’s going to be hot and humid, shorts, T-shirts, flip-flops, a swimsuit and a hat to protect yourself from the sun are a must. It’s also going to rain so it’s a good idea to bring a rain jacket. 

Trousers and long sleeves are necessary when going on jungle walks in order to protect yourself from mosquitoes and sharp plants. Also, it’s apparently better to dress in light, neutral colors to avoid mosquitoes.

Remember to also bring sneakers or hiking boots. Alternatively, your lodge might provide you with rubber boots if you’re going to walk in particularly muddy areas. 

I wore long leggings, a linen shirt and sneakers during our hike in the jungle and I think it was a great choice – I wasn’t feeling too warm and I didn’t get any mosquito bites.

In terms of fabrics, aim for light and breathable ones because it’s almost impossible to dry your clothes in the humid rainforest.

Final thoughts on visiting the Amazon rainforest in Brazil

And there you have it! These were my recommendations on how to visit the Amazon rainforest in Brazil. I hope this travel guide inspired you to explore this fantastic one-of-a-kind region and that you will find it useful for planning your own perfect trip!  

If you have any questions about traveling to the Amazon rainforest, drop them in the comments and I’ll do my best to answer them. 

For more photos and videos of my Amazon trip in Brazil, check out my Instagram account (look for the highlight called Amazonas).

Be sure to also check out my other Brazil travel guides for more tips on spectacular ecotourism destinations, gorgeous beaches and fun cities to visit:

• 10-day Brazil itinerary – 3 different options
• Visiting Alter do Chão, a hidden gem in the Amazon
• Visiting Iguazu Falls, one of the 7 Wonders of the World
• Best things to do in São Paulo
• Fun things to do in Rio de Janeiro
• Hiking in Brazil: Chapada Diamantina

Disclosure: I was invited to stay at Dolphin Lodge but as always, all opinions are my own.

Enjoyed reading this Amazon rainforest travel guide? Pin it!

Visiting Alter do Chão, Brazil: A hidden gem in the Amazon region

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Hiking in Brazil: getting off the beaten path in Chapada Diamantina

Hey! Can you tell me what the cruise was you booked from Manaus to Santarem? How was it and how was the price? Thanks! Michael

Hi! It wasn’t really a cruise what I took. It was a very basic old transportation ferry used by the locals. We just went to Manaus port the day before and bought our ferry tickets there from the ticket booth. The price for a cabin was around 470 BRL but if you’re willing to sleep in a hammock like most people do, it’s much cheaper.

Hi! I would like to visit Manaus and visit the Amazon rainforest. Can I take an uber to the Amazon? If yes, how long it takes? Can I spend just two hours there? Are there bathrooms there? Thanks.

Hi Javier. Manaus is already in the Amazon rainforest. I don’t think taking an Uber to a random place on your own is a good idea. I recommend taking a guided tour instead. This usually involves getting on a boat, sailing along the rivers and hiking in the jungle not driving around in an Uber.

Can you send me an email of your Brazil trip with hotel info etc. what you posted is something we as a family can probably do. Thanks in advance.

Hi Daniel. The info about where I stayed is in the blog post 🙂

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Amazonas Nature Tours & Lodge Brazil

Amazonas Nature Tours & Lodge offers a unique experience in the Amazon Rainforest Brazil out of one hand . Our ecological lodge overlooking the Rio Negro hosts you during your whole stay. The lodge is located in the Anavilhanas Village and national park "Parque Nacional de Anavilhanas". Our guides are fluent in Portuguese and English .

The lodge offers a swimming pool , 16 rustic and lovely private rooms with bathrooms and views into the jungle or river. Our packages include hospitality, food, excursions and transfers .

Our tours are away from mass tourism, are rich in nature, animal variations and offer great insights of the Rainforest . Enjoy amazing sun-rises and sun-sets while relaxing on the wide balcony. Our evening BBQ and Caipirinhas enable you to digest all the impressions from the day while  listening to the sound of the jungle. If you want a family size tour experience, you are at the right place.

What You Get In Every Package

Explore the Amazon, Wildlife, Lodge with our guided tours away from mass-tourism.

Watch beautiful Tucana birds, Crocodiles, Monkeys, Dolphins and Jaguar.

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Our lodge provides your home at the river with BBQ, pool and drinks.

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Roy our scoutmaster will show you how natives read and navigate the jungle.

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Passing Thru Travel

10 Unforgettable Rainforest Canopy Adventures – Soaring Above the Trees in 2024

Posted: February 22, 2024 | Last updated: February 22, 2024

Exploring rainforest canopies provides a unique perspective on some of the world’s most biodiverse environments. From zip-lining in Costa Rica to canopy walks in Malaysia, these treetop adventures offer an exhilarating way to experience the beauty and complexity of rainforests. This guide will take you through ten unforgettable destinations where you can embark on a thrilling journey above the forest floor.

1. Monteverde Cloud Forest, Costa Rica

In Costa Rica’s Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve, you’ll find yourself engulfed in a misty, biodiverse haven. Here, you can embark on a variety of canopy tours, including zip-lining and traversing hanging bridges, to witness the rich array of flora and fauna from a bird’s-eye view. This area is a haven for birdwatchers, with the resplendent quetzal being a highlight. The unique ecosystem here, combining altitude with moisture, creates an environment where biodiversity thrives, offering an unparalleled opportunity to see a wide range of wildlife and exotic plants.

Insider’s Tip: Visit during the early morning hours for the best wildlife viewing opportunities.

When To Travel: The dry season from December to April offers clearer skies and less rain.

How To Get There: Monteverde is about a 3-hour drive from San José, Costa Rica’s capital.

2. Taman Negara, Malaysia

At Taman Negara in Malaysia, one of the world’s oldest rainforests, the canopy walkway stands as the world’s longest suspension bridge. Elevated 40 meters above the ground and stretching over half a kilometer, it provides a panoramic view of the rainforest. This location is perfect for observing diverse wildlife and getting a closer look at the forest’s upper layers. The dense jungle below teems with life, offering glimpses of rare insects and colorful birds. The canopy walkway is an exhilarating way to experience the ancient majesty of this primeval forest.

Insider’s Tip: Explore the rainforest with a local guide to learn about the unique ecology and wildlife.

When To Travel: Avoid the monsoon season; the best time to visit is between February and September.

How To Get There: Taman Negara is accessible by bus or car from Kuala Lumpur, followed by a boat ride to the park entrance.

3. Amazon Rainforest, Brazil

Exploring the Amazon Rainforest’s canopy brings you face-to-face with Earth’s largest and most diverse tropical rainforest. Various tours offer tower climbs and suspended walkways, where you can observe the dense green canopy stretching endlessly. This environment is teeming with exotic wildlife, including parrots, monkeys, and perhaps the elusive sloth. The Amazon is also a living cultural mosaic, home to numerous indigenous communities, and some tours offer the chance to learn about their traditions and sustainable living practices.

Insider’s Tip: Choose eco-friendly tours that support conservation and local communities.

When To Travel: The dry season from June to September is ideal for wildlife spotting.

How To Get There: Fly to Manaus, the gateway to the Brazilian Amazon, and join a guided tour.

4. Daintree Rainforest, Australia

In Australia’s Daintree Rainforest, part of the Wet Tropics World Heritage Area, the aerial walkways and zip-lining tours offer a thrilling way to experience the region’s prehistoric landscape. This ancient rainforest, one of the oldest on the planet, is rich in diverse plant and animal life, including species not found anywhere else. The canopy tours here provide a unique perspective on the forest’s ecology. They are an excellent opportunity to spot the elusive cassowary, a flightless bird native to the region.

Insider’s Tip: Take a river cruise on the Daintree River for a chance to see crocodiles and other wildlife.

When To Travel: The cooler, drier months from May to September are best.

How To Get There: Drive north from Cairns along the scenic Captain Cook Highway.

5. Kinabalu Park, Borneo

Kinabalu Park in Malaysian Borneo, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offers an exhilarating canopy walk 40 meters above the ground. This vantage point allows for breathtaking views of one of the most important biological sites in the world, home to thousands of plant species, hundreds of bird species, and a variety of mammals. The park also includes Mount Kinabalu, a famous destination for climbers and nature enthusiasts alike, adding to the area’s appeal for adventure and nature tourism.

Insider’s Tip: Consider climbing Mount Kinabalu for an unforgettable rainforest experience.

When To Travel: Avoid the wettest months; March to September are generally drier.

How To Get There: Fly to Kota Kinabalu and drive to the park, about 90 minutes away.

6. Khao Sok National Park, Thailand

Visiting Khao Sok National Park is more than just a journey; it’s an immersion into one of the planet’s most ancient and biodiverse rainforests. From the thrill of exploring the treetop canopy to the tranquility of floating on Cheow Lan Lake, Khao Sok offers a multitude of experiences that connect you with nature in its most raw and untouched form. This adventure not only leaves you with lasting memories but also instills a deep appreciation for the natural world and the importance of its preservation.

Insider’s Tip: Take a guided jungle trek to enhance your experience with expert insights into the park’s diverse ecosystem.

When To Travel: The best time to visit is during the dry season from December to April.

How To Get There: Khao Sok is accessible by bus or car from Phuket, Krabi, or Surat Thani.

7. Nyungwe Forest National Park, Rwanda

Nyungwe Forest in Rwanda provides a spectacular canopy walk that is suspended 50 meters high and offers stunning views of this montane rainforest. Home to 13 primate species, including chimpanzees and Rwenzori colobus monkeys, the park is a prime location for wildlife enthusiasts. The canopy walk is an exhilarating way to experience the forest’s rich biodiversity, with opportunities to spot birds, butterflies, and various mammal species amidst the lush foliage.

Insider’s Tip: Combine your canopy walk with a guided chimpanzee trekking experience.

When To Travel: Visit during the dry seasons, from June to August and December to February

How To Get There: Nyungwe is a 5-6 hour drive from Kigali, Rwanda’s capital.

8. Arenal Volcano National Park, Costa Rica

At Costa Rica’s Arenal Volcano National Park, the canopy tours offer a unique perspective of the rainforest with the backdrop of the majestic Arenal Volcano. Visitors can experience the thrill of zip-lining through the treetops and walking on hanging bridges while learning about the local ecology. The region is also famous for its rich biodiversity, natural hot springs, and waterfalls, making it a comprehensive destination for nature lovers.

Insider’s Tip: Try the early morning tours for a quieter and more wildlife-rich experience.

When To Travel: The dry season from December to April offers clearer views of the volcano.

How To Get There: Arenal is approximately a 3-hour drive from San José.

9. Kakum National Park, Ghana

In Kakum National Park, Ghana, the canopy walkway offers a rare view of West Africa’s tropical rainforest. This 350-meter-long and 30-meter-high walkway is an exciting way to observe the forest’s diverse ecosystem. The park is home to forest elephants, several primate species, and an abundance of birdlife. The canopy walk is a tourist attraction and an educational platform, providing insight into the importance of rainforest conservation.

Insider’s Tip: Visit the park early in the morning for the best wildlife viewing opportunities.

When To Travel: The dry season from November to March is the best time to visit.

How To Get There: Kakum is about a 3-hour drive from Accra, Ghana’s capital.

10. Intrepid Travel’s Borneo Rainforest Canopy Walk

Intrepid Travel’s sustainable tour in Borneo includes a canopy walk in Danum Valley, one of the world’s most complex ecosystems. This eco-friendly tour emphasizes conservation and offers an intimate experience with Borneo’s unique biodiversity. The canopy walk allows for potential sightings of orangutans, gibbons, and a vast array of bird species, making it a highlight for wildlife enthusiasts.

Insider’s Tip: Opt for tours with local guides to gain in-depth knowledge about the rainforest ecosystem.

When To Travel: March to October are the best months to visit Borneo’s rainforests

How To Get There: Fly to Kota Kinabalu, and then to Lahad Datu, followed by a drive to Danum Valley.

The Bottom Line

Exploring the world’s rainforest canopies is an adventure like no other. As you traverse above the forest floor, you gain a unique perspective on these vital ecosystems and the diverse life they harbor. Remember to choose eco-friendly and responsible tours prioritizing conservation and supporting local communities. Your journey through the treetops awaits, promising both thrill and an unmatched connection with nature.

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The post 10 Unforgettable Rainforest Canopy Adventures – Soaring Above the Trees in 2024 republished on Passing Thru with permission from The Green Voyage .

Featured Image Credit: Shutterstock / OULAILAX NAKHONE.

For transparency, this content was partly developed with AI assistance and carefully curated by an experienced editor to be informative and ensure accuracy.

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'We are losing the Amazon rainforest': Record number of wildfires in parts of Brazil

Elevated temperatures, historic drought and deforestation contributing to wildfires in the tropical rainforest.

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Fire is sucking the life out of parts of the Amazon rainforest. In Roraima State, in northern Brazil, the number of fires in February were more than five times the average , according to data from Brazil's National Institute for Space Research, and blazes continued to burn through March.

" We are losing the Amazon rainforest. These changes in the climate right now provoked by El Niño makes this forest fire season even worse than we are used to seeing in the forest," said Marcio Astrini, executive secretary of Brazil's Climate Observatory. 

Wildfires in the normally humid, tropical rainforest have been supercharged by a disastrous combination of elevated temperatures, historic drought and deforestation.

Even as the year-old government of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva has brought down the rate of deforestation in Brazil by more than 20 per cent, a hot dry 2023 stressed the trees within the Amazon, which stretches into eight countries.

Analysis by Copernicus, a European atmospheric monitoring service, estimates that fires in Brazil released the highest amount of carbon dioxide for the month of February in over two decades. Half of the 45.1 megatons of CO2 released, it reported, came from the fires in Roraima state.

Record wildfires in the Amazon in February. That’s not normal

"[In] Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, you also see very high fire activities. This is another kind of proof that the climate is playing a very important role in that," said Ane Alencar, science director for the Amazon Environmental Research Institute.

'Prone to be burned' 

The Amazon is one of the world's largest carbon sinks, capable of storing more than 150 billion metric tonnes of carbon , equivalent to about 10 years of global greenhouse gas emissions. But with abnormally high temperatures, the majestic green canopy begins to suffer.

"The first thing that the trees do, they shed their leaves and you have right there very good fuel material for the fire," Alencar told CBC News. 

"At the same time that you open the canopy, you allow the exchange of dry air with moist air. So you make that microclimate condition internally in the forest more prone to be burned."

Back in September, as the wildfire season began to wane in North America, Brazil was experiencing the effects of a crippling drought, which began last March. People in Manaus, one of the hubs of the Brazilian Amazon, were choking on smoke. 

Alencar says she checked the levels of particulate matter in the air and compared it to the worst of the fires in Quebec, which sent smoke as far as New York last June, making international headlines with photos of red hazy air hanging over Manhattan. 

The levels were the same or worse in the Amazon, she said. Indigenous communities were breathing that level of smoke daily, but without the outcry observed in North America, according to Alencar.

"This year, we have felt this huge change. The air and the humidity is very low and this has also led to problems with illnesses in families, especially in children," said Cesar Da Silva an Indigenous leader. 

• Over 10,000 Amazon rainforest species risk extinction, landmark report warns
• Second Opinion Pregnant people, children face 'dire' health consequences from climate change, WHO warns

Parts of the Amazon River basin withered, such that transport by boat was nearly inaccessible and mounds of dead fish floated to the surface because of the abnormally warm water. In October, the Amazon's main tributary, Rio Negro, was the lowest it had been since annual records began in the early 1900s.

Efforts to curb illegal deforestation

Even with gains made to protect the forest under President Lula da Silva, some parts are already 40 per cent deforested, according to Luciana Gatti, a greenhouse gas specialist and researcher with the Brazilian National Institute for Space Research. 

Efforts to curb illegal deforestation are still met with stiff resistance from powerful ranching interests in states still controlled by supporters of former Brazilian president Jair Bolsonaro's party. 

"We are no longer facing Bolsonaro's term, but the politics that try to undermine forest protection in Brazil is really alive, it's still operating in the country," said Astrini.

"International pressure, international surveillance is absolutely important and makes a difference," he said. 

Last week, France and Brazil announced an investment plan to raise over 1 billion euros to help protect the forest. 

International funds had dipped during Bolsonaro's presidency; in 2019, Bolsonaro accused Macron and other G7 countries of treating Brazil like "a colony."

"After a four-year eclipse and a virtual freeze in political relations between our two countries during Bolsonaro's presidency, we are in the process of relaunching the bilateral relationship and the strategic partnership with Brazil," a French presidential adviser told Reuters on Friday.

Money can't cool the climate

Scientists forecast the El Niño weather pattern, which helped exacerbate the drought, will wane throughout the end of this year. But few are predicting what 2024 will bring, with high ocean temperatures still setting records. 

The parts of the Amazon above the equator are heading into a rainy season, but it has been delayed. Below the equator in Brazil, the rainforest is entering fall, when it normally gets drier and warmer, and there are concerns about a lack of rainfall to feed the rivers and lakes. 

"We [are] arriving at a very dangerous limit for the Amazon, and not everybody is observing that we are very near this limit," said Gatti.

But the coming year is sending red flag warnings. Money can help with monitoring and efforts to curb deforestation, but it can't cool the climate, and 2024 could break temperature records again. 

"We need to do something like [consider this] an emergency situation. We cannot wait," said Gatti.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

International climate correspondent

Susan Ormiston's career spans more than 25 years reporting from hot spots such as Afghanistan, Egypt, Libya, Haiti, Lebanon and South Africa.

• Video by Susan Ormiston

With files from Reuters

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RELEASE: Brazil and Colombia See Dramatic Reductions in Forest Loss, But New Fronts Keep Tropical Rates High

• deforestation
• global forest watch

2023 data shows that political leadership and strong policies work in reducing forest loss, yet the world remains off track to meet 2030 forest goals, according to Global Forest Watch’s annual data analysis  

WASHINGTON (April 4, 2024) — Primary forest loss declined significantly in Brazil and Colombia in 2023, though tropical rates remained stubbornly consistent with recent years, according to new data from the University of Maryland’s GLAD Lab and available on World Resource Institute’s Global Forest Watch platform . Dramatic progress in Brazil and Colombia highlights the strength of political will and policy shifts in protecting forests.  

However, the world remains far off track to reach its 2030 goals – in 2023, the tropics lost 3.7 million hectares of primary forest, an area slightly smaller than Bhutan. This is equivalent to losing 10 football (soccer) fields per minute. Brazil and Colombia’s decreases were counteracted by increases in Bolivia, Laos, Nicaragua, and other countries. Extraordinary increases occurred outside the tropics as well, with Canada experiencing record-breaking fire-related loss. 

“The world took two steps forward, two steps back when it comes to this past year’s forest loss.” said Mikaela Weisse, Global Forest Watch Director, WRI . “Steep declines in the Brazilian Amazon and Colombia show that progress is possible, but increasing forest loss in other areas has largely counteracted that progress. We must learn from the countries that are successfully slowing deforestation.” 

The most significant reductions were in Brazil and Colombia, both of which benefitted from new political leadership placing an emphasis on environmental protections and forest conservation. Brazil saw a 36% reduction in primary forest loss in 2023 under President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva’s leadership, reaching its lowest level since 2015. This resulted in a considerable decrease in Brazil’s overall share of total global primary forest loss – down from 43% in 2022 to 30% in 2023. In Colombia, primary forest loss halved (down 49%) in 2023 compared to 2022 under President Gustavo Petro Urrego’s leadership.   

"We’re incredibly proud to see such stark progress being made across the country, especially in the Brazilian Amazon,” said Mariana Oliveira, Manager, Forests, Land Use and Agriculture Program, WRI Brasil . “However, we still have a very long ways to improve and sustain the efforts, and I hope today’s release energizes the national and subnational governments in Brazil – and governments around the world – to build on this momentum rather than using it as an excuse to slow down.” 

"The story of deforestation in Colombia is complex and deeply intertwined with the country’s politics, which makes 2023’s historic decrease particularly powerful,” said Alejandra Laina, Natural Resources Manager, WRI Colombia . “There is no doubt that recent government action and the commitment of the communities has had a profound impact on Colombia’s forests, and we encourage those involved in current peace talks to use this data as a springboard to accelerate further progress.”  

"Forests are critical ecosystems for fighting climate change, supporting livelihoods, and protecting biodiversity,” said WRI President and CEO Ani Dasgupta . “The world has just six years left to keep its promise to halt deforestation. This year’s forest loss numbers tell an inspiring story of what we can achieve when leaders prioritize action, but the data also highlights many urgent areas of missed opportunity to protect our forests and our future.” 

While the news out of Brazil and Colombia points to a positive trend of political leaders prioritizing nature, the story is not consistent around the world. For example, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Bolivia trail behind Brazil as the top contributors to total global forest loss, and – unlike Brazil – both saw increases in 2023. 

The Democratic Republic of the Congo, which lost over half a million hectares of primary rainforest in 2023, is notable given that the Congo Basin is the last remaining major tropical forest which remains a carbon sink, meaning the forest absorbs more carbon than it emits. While the rate in 2023 increased by only 3%, the continued small increase over many years adds up over time.  

"Forests are the backbone of livelihoods for Indigenous people and local communities across Africa, and this is especially true in the Congo Basin,” said Teodyl Nkuintchua, Congo Basin Strategy and Engagement Lead at WRI . “Dramatic policy action must be taken in the Congo Basin to enact new development pathways that support a transition away from unsustainable food and energy production practices, while improving wellbeing for Indigenous people and local communities as much as revenues for countries.” 

In Bolivia, primary forest loss increased by 27% in 2023, reaching its highest year on record for the third year in a row. Bolivia had the third most primary forest loss of any tropical country, despite having less than half the forest area of either the Democratic Republic of the Congo or Indonesia. Fire-related loss accounted for just over half (51%) of Bolivia’s total loss in 2023 as record hot weather caused human-set fires to spread into forests. Agricultural production – notably soybeans – is also a primary driver of deforestation across the country.  

Indonesia saw a 27% uptick in primary forest loss in 2023, an El Niño year, though the rate remains historically low compared to that of the mid-2010s. The emergence of El Niño conditions led to concerns that Indonesia might experience another fire season like 2015; however, fires in 2023 had a less severe impact than initially predicted. 

Additionally, Laos and Nicaragua have both seen an increase in primary forest loss in recent years, including 2023. The two countries have exceptionally high rates of forest loss relative to their sizes, losing 1.9% and 4.2%, respectively, of their primary forest in 2023. Increases in these countries are largely a result of agricultural expansion. 

“This report appropriately challenges us to balance despair and hope at the same time. The alarmingly high rates of global deforestation remind us how badly off track we are in solving the climate and nature crises,” said Dr. Andrew Steer, President and CEO of the Bezos Earth Fund . “But countries such as Colombia, Brazil, and Indonesia are demonstrating amazing possibilities when modern data and science combine with smart policy design and inspiring leadership.” 

Fires once again drove forest loss trends outside of the tropics, with 2023’s most concerning fire story taking place in Canada. Like many areas of the world, widespread drought and increased temperatures driven by climate change were widespread across Canada. This led to the worst fire season on record, and a five-fold increase in tree cover loss due to fire between 2022 and 2023. 

"Satellite data helps us monitor the extent of wildfires over the years, including those leading to tree cover loss,” said Alexandra (Sasha) Tyukavina, Associate Research Professor at the Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland . “This is especially important in understanding how extreme fire years — like Canada's 2023 record-breaking wildfire season — impact the world's forests over time." 

World Resource Institute’s Global Forest Watch team provides annual tree cover loss data analysis each year, showing when and where forest loss occurred around the world. The annual tree cover loss data is created and updated by the GLAD (Global Land Analysis & Discovery) Lab at the University of Maryland. The data captures areas of tree cover loss across all global land (except Antarctica and other Arctic islands) at approximately 30 × 30-meter resolution. 

About World Resources Institute      WRI is a trusted partner for change. Using research-based approaches, we work globally and in focus countries to meet people’s essential needs; to protect and restore nature; and to stabilize the climate and build resilient communities. We aim to fundamentally transform the way the world produces and uses food and energy and designs its cities to create a better future for all.  Founded in 1982, WRI has nearly 2,000 staff around the world, with country offices in Brazil, China, Colombia, India, Indonesia, Mexico and the United States and regional offices in Africa and Europe.   

About Global Forest Watch  

Global Forest Watch (GFW) is an online platform that provides data and tools for monitoring forests. By harnessing cutting-edge technology, GFW allows anyone to access near real-time information about where and how forests are changing around the world. Since its launch in 2014, over 4 million people have visited Global Forest Watch from every single country in the world.  

About University of Maryland GLAD Lab  

The Global Land Analysis and Discovery (GLAD) laboratory in the Department of Geographical Sciences at the University of Maryland investigates methods, causes and impacts of global land surface change.  Earth observation imagery are the primary data source and land cover extent and change the primary topic of interest.  The lab is led by Drs. Matthew Hansen and Peter Potapov. Their team consists of 17 full-time researchers and 9 doctoral students, and a constantly changing number of international, national and local interns. 

Relevant Work

We lost a football pitch of primary rainforest every 6 seconds in 2019, the world lost a belgium-sized area of primary rainforests last year, 2017 was the second-worst year on record for tropical tree cover loss, the latest data confirms: forest fires are getting worse, media contact.

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