tourism guide helsinki

The Ultimate Travel Guide to Helsinki (Things to Do)

Updated September 2023

With a second opportunity to visit Helsinki, I was more than excited to make the return to Finland’s capital. Helsinki has always been a place of inspiration for design, the proximity to the outdoors, and one of those cities that always surprises.

When I went over three years ago on the #MyHelsinkiResidences program with the My Helsinki tourism board, I went during the winter months and saw a side of Helsinki that I hadn’t expected. This time, I was here for summer and was ready to bask in those long days of light and discover more.

I returned to the same program and one I love to partake in. The goal is to live like a resident of Helsinki as there’s no set itinerary, no places I have to be. During that time, I stayed in an apartment in the heart of downtown, given a few travel recommendations, and the keys to discovering the city as I would like to.

The result? Spontaneous adventures traveling like a local and having an immersive experience.

Much of Helsinki had changed since I had been there last. New museums, restaurants, and coffee shops were sprinkled throughout, all places I was excited to explore. But at the same time, it hadn’t. There was still that friendly welcome I remembered from the last visit.

There’s a passion for sharing what makes Finland truly a unique and wonderful country to not only visit but live in. There’s a love for slowing down, being connected to the outdoors, and, of course, that incredible design scene.

It’s all of these things and more that make traveling to Helsinki an experience to remember. If you’re looking to explore more of Helsinki, be sure to check out my in-depth guides to the best restaurants and best things to do .

Short on Time? Here Are My Top Picks for the Best Hotels and Things to Do in Helsinki:

• Hotel St. George , for the best modern luxury hotel
• Hotel Kämp ,  for the best design hotel
• Noli Studios Katajanokka , for the best designed apartment-hotel
• Hotel Mestari , for the best hotel for larger groups or families
• Hotel F6 , for the best boutique hotel

Things to Do

• Helsinki Architecture Walking Tour

Visit the Reindeer in Nuuksio National Park

Take a day trip to tallinn, estonia.

• Tour the Suomenlinna Sea Fortress

The Ultimate Helsinki Travel Guide

What to know about visiting helsinki, finland, how do i get around helsinki.

The best part of visiting Helsinki is no car is needed. On arrival at Helsinki Airport, take the “L or P” train between Terminals 1 and 2 right to the city center in 30 minutes. Be sure to purchase a ticket before boarding. Once in town, the metro and bus system is extensive. I took Uber pretty frequently as it’s not terribly priced, else, the city of Helsinki is incredibly walkable.

What Language Do They Speak in Helsinki?

Finnish, Swedish, and English are spoken here. Finnish is the national language.

Is Helsinki Good for Tourists?

It’s one of the best Scandinavian cities to visit for travelers. It is easy to get around, has several low-cost flights between other countries, and has lots to do.

What Currency is Used in Helsinki?

On the Euro currency, cash and credit cards are accepted almost everywhere. I always advise you to have some cash on you in case.

What is the Best Time of Year to Visit Helsinki?

For the more milder months, May through September will be the best. With the least amount of rainfall, you’ll have warmer days. Come winter, it can be very cold — some may prefer a winter adventure pending your itinerary.

Where to Stay in Helsinki, Finland

For this trip, I was put in a long-term apartment-hotel stay that is unfortunately no longer available to book. I know there are some wonderful hotels in the city, some of which I stopped by, and wanted to recommend. Read on to see some of the best hotels to book while visiting Helsinki.

Hotel St. George

Nestled in the heart of the city, Hotel St. George isn’t just another luxury stay. Overlooking the serene Old Church Park, this hotel is a blend of art, design, and holistic care. With 148 rooms, each thoughtfully curated, and five suites that whisper elegance, it’s a haven for those seeking moments of tranquility. Dive into a world of well-being, from a contemporary spa to a gym designed for the modern traveler. Book the best rates here .

Hotel Kämp , located in the center of Helsinki, has been a hallmark of luxury since its establishment in 1887. Situated on Pohjoisesplanadi, this esteemed hotel offers a blend of historical charm and modern amenities. Guests can enjoy a variety of services, from dining at the renowned Brasserie Kämp to relaxing treatments at the Kämp Spa. Additionally, the historic Kämp Bar provides a selection of beverages in a sophisticated setting. Book the best rates here .

Noli Studios Katajanokka

Noli Studios Katajanokka , located near downtown Helsinki, is housed in a historic red-brick building that once served as the headquarters for the grocery giant, Kesko. Offering stunning sea views and surrounded by a mix of modernist and Art Nouveau architecture, this hotel is within walking distance of Helsinki’s vibrant city center, the Allas Sea Pool, and the bustling restaurants of Kanavaranta. With 263 stylish studios, guests can enjoy amenities like a modern gym, sauna, restaurant, co-working spaces, and community areas. Book the best rates here .

Hotel Mestari

Hotel Mestari , located in central Helsinki’s iconic House of Master Builders, offers 237 elegantly designed rooms and suites. Renowned for its exceptional service, the hotel provides curated experience packages tailored for guests. The venue, historically a hub for dialogue, is equipped for both intimate and large-scale events. With its blend of beautiful design and luxury amenities, Mestari ensures a stay that’s both comfortable and memorable. Book the best rates here .

Hotel F6 , located in central Helsinki just off the well-known Esplanade, is a unique boutique hotel emphasizing genuine service and a home-like atmosphere. Housed within 76 elegantly designed rooms that blend style, comfort, and sustainability, guests are treated to Finnish home-style breakfasts made predominantly from organic local ingredients. The hotel’s bar, Runar, offers authentic flavors in a warm setting. For those keen on fitness, a gym equipped with top-tier equipment is available, and in collaboration with Wolt, guests can have meals from local restaurants delivered directly to their rooms. Bicycles are also available for guests wishing to explore the vibrant surroundings of Helsinki. Book the best rates here .

Where to Eat in Helsinki

Yes yes yes.

For a vegetarian option, look no further than Yes Yes Yes. I love how bright and cheerful the restaurant is. Their tandoori bread and dips are delicious and also be sure to try the halloumi fries!

Address: Iso Roobertinkatu 1, 00120 Helsinki, Finland

Restaurant Savotta

For a very traditional dinner with a view of Senate Square, book a reservation at Restaurant Savotta . Their menu has traditional platings like game meat logs to traditional stews. It’s a must-dine for a taste of Finland while in Helsinki.

Address: Aleksanterinkatu 22, 00170 Helsinki, Finland

The Cock is always a win in the city. Their well-rounded menu has a few different classics to favorites like the tartar.

Address: Fabianinkatu 17, 00130 Helsinki, Finland

The Bistro at Food Market Herkku

For a more unique dining experience, head to The Bistro at Food Market Herkku . Formerly known as the Stockman Grocery Store, the new edition of Herkku is a food market inspired by market halls found around the world. It may seem strange to dine in a grocery story, but the Bistro is a high-end experience centered around a bar at the back of the restaurant. The salmon tartar was delicious and fresh.

Address: Aleksanterinkatu 52, 00100 Helsinki, Finland

Sushibar + Wine

If you’re looking for sushi, the lunch menu at Sushibar + Wine is great and well-priced, 10-piece nigiri sets starting at around 15 euros a plate. They now have 4 locations throughout the city.

Address: Kaivokatu 8, 00100 Helsinki, Finland

Ekberg Cafe

Dating back to 1852 and Finland’s oldest bakery, Ekberg has traditional pastries and desserts. It’s hard to choose here!

Address: Bulevardi 9, 00120 Helsinki, Finland

St. George Bakery

Located in the Hotel St. George , St. George Bakery is another one of my favorite bakeries in town with fresh bread and baked goods.

Address: Yrjönkatu 13, 00120 Helsinki, Finland

Coffee Shops

There are great coffee shops throughout the city. A few of my favorites are Andante , Kaffecentralen (multiple locations), Cafe Regatta , and Kaffa Roastery .

Things to Do in Helsinki

Museum hop through the city.

If there is one thing Helsinki has in plenty, it’s museums. There is something for everyone here. If you’re looking for contemporary art, head to the Museum of Contemporary Art Kiasma . For a history on Finnish design, the Design Museum has rotating exhibits.

The National Museum of Finland is the perfect spot to get insight into Finnish history and culture.  The Helsinki Art Museum or HAM features unique exhibits that are thought-provoking. And for those looking for international art, head to the Ateneum Art Museum .

Take a Boat to Suomenlinna, Tour the Sea Fortress , then Hop Over to Lonna for a Sauna

Surrounded by many islands and the sea, Helsinki is a great spot to get out into nature. One island nearby that offers an opportunity to walk around and see a historic site is Suomenlinna. Take the JT line from Market Square and get a scenic view of the city as you head there.

On the island, there are walking trails throughout the historic Suomenlinna Sea Fortress which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. If you want something that is more informational, I would book this guided tour that takes you throughout Suomenlinna .

What I would do afterward, is take the JT Line right over the island of Lonna and reserve in advance a two-hour sauna experience . The island is very small and has a restaurant in addition to the public sauna building. It’s a scenic spot to end the day and perfect for a traditional Finnish sauna experience.

Book a Guided Walking Tour

With so much to discover in Helsinki, one of the best ways to learn and experience the city is with a knowledgeable local. While I was able to do this with a local I knew myself, I did some digging for the best walking tours with a guide in the city.

The first one I found was this small group walking tour (137 reviews, 5 stars!). It’s limited to 8 people and the local guide takes you through important historical and cultural sights throughout the city. This other small group tour in Helsinki was rated similarly in case the other one sells out.

For those who are into architecture, you’ll fall in love with Helsinki. With Finnish architects like Alvar Aalto and alike, there is a lot to love. This Helsinki architecture walking tour will take you to some of the most important architectural sights in the city, giving you background on the buildings.

Take a Tour of Alvar Aalto’s Studio

One of the most unique things I did this time was taking a tour of Alvar Aalto’s studio . Well known for his work in architecture and his furniture at Artek, his studio is just a quick 10-minute drive from the city (Uber will take you there). Book a tour in advance and explore the studio and space that he worked out of.

Shop Local Designers

With a strong design scene, Helsinki is the ultimate shopper’s paradise. You may want to bring an extra suitcase as it’s that good. There are so many places to shop for design, so I’d head to the Design District’s website and select the category you’re looking for as it’s broken out accordingly.

Try a Finnish Sauna at Löyly

It’s a must-experience when in Finland. Löyly is just a quick Uber ride away from downtown and has an incredible location on the sea. You’ll need to reserve in advance a two-hour window at the sauna here.

I’d come for lunch or a bite before or after and then steam away in their two sauna rooms. To cool down, you can even jump in the sea if you’re brave enough.

Walk Around Senate Square

One of my favorite areas to walk around is the Senate Square . Head here to see the Helsinki Cathedral and the National Library of Finland . Continue on through the winding neighborhoods into the center.

One unique day trip you can do while visiting Helsinki is taking the Tallink Star over to Tallinn, Estonia . I’d book a ticket on the boat in advance and make the two-hour journey to Tallinn for the day. The 7:30 a.m. departure gets you there at 9:30, giving you a full day when you take the 7:30 p.m. return.

With one day in Tallinn, you can easily explore the top sights like Alexander Nevsky Cathedral , the Old Town, and the Tallinn Town Hall .

One meal not to miss while there is at the traditional restaurant, Olde Hansa for local, Estonian food. Afterward, I’d head to the Kohtuotsa Viewing Platform for a view over the city and consider exploring the area of Kalamaja.

On one of my first Helsinki trips, I headed out to Nuuksio National Park to visit reindeer. It was dead of winter, and with snow falling, it felt like a storybook scene. It’s a bit of way out of the city, so it’s recommended to do this on a guided tour like this one.

Once there, you’ll have the opportunity to see and interact with the reindeer. This private tour is one of the top-selling and does sell out so book in advance.

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Ps — are you booking a trip soon use my booking checklist.

These are the sites I use most to book my own trips. Using the links below is a great way to support Bon Traveler’s travel journalism at no extra cost to you . If you need help organizing your itinerary, get my free travel itinerary template here .

1. Book Your Flights

Use Skyscanner to find the best flights. It searches 100s of airlines and websites across the globe to ensure you’re not missing out on any route options or deals.

2. Book Your Accommodations

Use Booking.com for hotels and guest houses. They have the biggest inventory and consistently offer the best rates.

3. Book Your Tours & Experiences

Use Viator or Get Your Guide to find the best tours and experiences. They are my favorite tour search engines. I always check both as their inventory varies depending on the destination.

4. Book Your Car

Use Discover Cars or Rentalcars.com to find the best car rental deals. I recommend comparing rental agency reviews on Google to ensure you are booking with the best company in that destination, as the reviews are often more accurate than the car rental search engines.

5. Don’t Forget Airport Lounge Access

Get a Priority Pass membership to gain access to 1,400+ VIP lounges and airport experiences worldwide. The Priority Pass app is the first thing I check when I have a layover. I’ve been a member for over a decade, and having a comfortable place to relax before and between flights makes air travel so much more enjoyable.

6. Don’t Forget Travel Insurance

I never leave the country without travel insurance. It provides comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong (ie. illness, injury, theft, and cancelations, etc.). I use it frequently for my travels to stay protected.

My favorite companies that offer the best coverage and rates are:

• World Nomads (best for all-around)
• Safety Wing (best for frequent travelers)

Xx, Jessica

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I love the city of Helsinki, this is an amazing place to visit. Thanks for your beautiful travel guide. I want to come back here again and again.

Nice suggestions. Löyly is perhaps the most modern public sauna in Helsinki but there are many more authentic saunas in Helsinki too and they are cheaper. For example, try Kotiharjun Sauna or Sauna Hermanni.

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Must-see attractions in Helsinki

Suomenlinna

Suomenlinna, the ‘fortress of Finland’, straddles a cluster of car-free islands connected by bridges. This Unesco World Heritage site was originally built…

Occupying a palatial 1887 neo-Renaissance building, Finland’s premier art gallery offers a crash course in the nation’s art. It houses Finnish paintings…

Design Museum

Punavuori & Ullanlinna

An unmissable stop for Finnish design aficionados, Helsinki's Design Museum has a permanent collection that looks at the roots of Finnish design in the…

Kansallismuseo

Built in National Romantic art nouveau style and opened in 1916, Finland’s premier historical museum looks a bit like a Gothic church with its heavy…

Seurasaaren Ulkomuseo

Situated 5.5km northwest of the city centre, this excellent island-set museum has a collection of 87 historic wooden buildings transferred here from…

One in a series of elegant, contemporary buildings in this part of town, curvaceous, metallic Kiasma, designed by Steven Holl and finished in 1998, is a…

Set beneath the iconic 1936 Lasipalatsi building, art museum Amos Rex opened in 2018. Sweeping staircases take you below ground to the exhibition halls…

Rambling over 4 hectares in the city centre alongside the north harbour, Töölönlahti, Helsinki's botanic gardens are filled with plants from Finland and…

Helsingin Kaupunginmuseo

This museum complex spreads over five buildings from different eras, including Sederholmin talo, Helsinki’s oldest central building (dating from 1757 and…

Esplanadin Puisto

Locally known as 'Espa', oblong-shaped Esplanadi stretches for four blocks between the squares Erottaja to the west and the kauppatori to the east…

Kaivopuisto

On the waterfront, this sprawling park dating from 1834 is a favourite Helsinki idyll. There are expanses of lawns; numerous sculptures and winding paths;…

Sinebrychoffin Taidemuseo

One of Helsinki's finest collections of classic European paintings is in these 1842-built former brewery offices, which also contained living quarters for…

Temppeliaukion Kirkko

Hewn into solid stone, the Temppeliaukion church, designed by Timo and Tuomo Suomalainen in 1969, feels close to a Finnish ideal of spirituality in nature…

Museum of Finnish Architecture

Finland's architecture museum occupies a neo-Rennaissance building dating from 1899. Exhibitions are its key focus, including the fascinating Decades of…

Ehrensvärd-Museo

Perhaps the most interesting of the museums at Suomenlinna, this was once the home of Augustin Ehrensvärd, who designed the fortress, and later the…

Tuomiokirkko

One of Carl Ludvig Engel’s finest creations, the chalk-white neoclassical Lutheran cathedral presides over Senaatintori (Senate Sq). Created to serve as a…

Suomnelinna Toy Museum

A three-storey wooden cottage houses this delightful private collection of hundreds of dolls and nearly as many teddy bears, dating from the early 19th…

Kamppi Chapel

Built in 2012 by Helsinki architectural firm K2S, this exquisite, ultracontemporary curvilinear chapel is constructed from wood (wax-treated spruce…

Mannerheim-Museo

This fascinating museum by Kaivopuisto was the home of Baron Gustav Mannerheim, former president, commander in chief of the Finnish army and Finnish Civil…

Helsinki Art Museum

Inside the Tennispalatsi, Helsinki's contemporary-art museum oversees 9000 works, including 3500 citywide public artworks. The overwhelming majority of…

Tennispalatsi

The 1938-completed Tennispalatsi (Tennis Palace) cultural and recreation centre was intended for the 1940 Summer Olympics, which were subsequently…

Villa Gyllenberg

In a lovely setting on Kuusisaari island, this private gallery in a 1938 villa has works ranging from the Italian Renaissance to an extensive collection…

Didrichsen Taidemuseo

On the island of Kuusisaari, this striking villa is filled with elegant objets d'art, including some Mayan and Chinese pieces, Finnish golden-age works…

Gallen-Kallelan Museo

Part castle, part studio, this was the home of Akseli Gallen-Kallela (1865–1931), one of Finland’s most significant artists. Many of his works are…

Suomenlinna-Museo

By the bridge at Suomenlinna that connects Iso Mustasaari and the main island, Susisaari, is Suomenlinna-Museo, a two-level museum covering the history of…

Reached by a causeway, Tar Island (named for the warehouses that safely stored flammable Finnish tar here prior to export) is now a landscaped park with…

Espoo Museum of Modern Art

In the commuter city of Espoo, this museum has a huge collection of mostly Finnish modern art, ranging from the early 20th century to the present. Works…

While Vantaa (Swedish: Vanda), a satellite suburb of Helsinki, is best known as the location of the airport, it's also home to this fantastic hands-on…

Famous Linnanmäki is a real kid pleaser with rides (some free) including several roller coasters and a panoramic 75m free-fall tower, as well as nightly…

Observatory Hill Park

Designed in 1868 by Swedish landscaper Knut Forsberg in the style of a German city park, and completed in 1889 by his compatriot Svante Olsson, this…

Parliament House

Finland's imposing parliament building was designed by Finnish architect Johan Sigfrid Sirén and inaugurated in 1931. Its pared-back neoclassicism…

Luonnontieteellinen Museo

The city’s natural history museum is known for its controversial weathervane of a sperm impregnating an ovum. Modern exhibitions such as Story of the…

At Suomenlinna, the Vesikko is the only WWII-era submarine remaining in Finland (the rest were scrapped). It saw action against the Russians during the…

Suomenlinnan Kirkko

Built by the Russians in 1854 for their garrison on Suomenlinna, this church originally had five onion domes, and served as an Orthodox place of worship…

Helsinki Zoo

Helsinki's leafy zoo occupies the entire island of Korkeasaari. Established in 1889 it has 150 animal species and 1000 plant species from Finland and…

Uspenskin Katedraali

The eye-catching red-brick Uspenski Cathedral towers above Katajanokka island. Built as a Russian Orthodox church in 1868, it features classic golden…

Opened late 2018 as a 100th anniversary gift to the people of Finland, the central library is as aesthetically pleasing as it is intellectually…

Johanneksenkirkko

Helsinki’s largest church, with seating for 2600 worshippers, is the soaring neo-Gothic St John’s Lutheran Church. Designed by Swedish architect Adolf…

Kallion Kirkko

Designed by Lars Sonck and completed in 1912, this 65m-high Lutheran church is a Helsinki landmark and visible from all over the city. Built from grey…

Kaapelitehdas

This sprawling site once manufactured sea cables and later became Nokia’s main factory until the 1980s. It’s now a cultural complex with design studios,…

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A complete guide to Helsinki, Finland

Updated On 8th March, 2024

From the famous Helsinki Cathedral to exploring the surrounding islands by boat, there are so many things to see and do in Helsinki. If you’re planning on visiting spending a weekend in the Finnish capital, then this Helsinki guide is just for you!

Helsinki is the capital of Finland, full of art, culture and unique design. The locals are really friendly and there’s a big focus on stopping, relaxing, and connecting with nature, something I think is so important. Finland is said to be the happiest country in the world, and it’s not hard to see why.  See how to increase your happiness here.

I absolutely love Finland, and I’ve been here a number of times. From exploring  Finnish Lapland , to driving the  Koli Ice Road , and from going  snowshoeing  to enjoying a  husky safari in Karelia , Finland offers so many opportunities for adventure, and it doesn’t stop there.  Tallinn  in Estonia is only a 2-hour ferry away, and you can get to  Stockholm  on an overnight ferry, so it’s easy to turn your trip to Helsinki into an international adventure!

EXPLORE FINLAND ON MY BLOG HERE

I last visited Helsinki on a cruise, where I saw 6 cities in 7 days: Helsinki,  Stockholm ,  Copenhagen ,  Oslo ,  Tallinn ,  St. Petersburg . It was an incredible adventure, and I learned and saw so much in each of these unique but nearby cities.

I also explored Helsinki as part of an adventure exploring Southern Finland, where we also stopped in Hanko and Salo.  Check out my 4-day itinerary for Southern Finland here.

I’ve put together my knowledge, tips and tricks from these trips into the ultimate Helsinki travel guide, ready for your next Finnish adventure! Let’s get planning!

A Helsinki guide: everything you need to know about Finland’s capital…

How do you get to helsinki, getting to helsinki by plane:.

Helsinki airport (HEL) is Finland’s largest airport and welcomes international flights every day.

Top tip: Check out the flight deals on  Skyscanner here.

Check out  how to pack a weekend away in a carry-on suitcase here!

Getting from Helsinki airport to the city centre…

You have a few options:

• Finnair city bus:  the most comfortable way to get from the airport to the city centre. It takes 30 minutes and a one-way ticket is €6.80.
• Public bus or train:  several public buses (615, 415, 617 and 561) and trains run between the airport and the city.  Check upcoming bus and train departures on the airport website  here.

If you only have a few hours and are visiting as part of a  Helsinki layover, check out this post  for the best things to do with that time!

Top tip: Get more  sustainability tips for travelling in Europe in this blog post !

Where’s the best place to stay in Helsinki?

When I last stayed in Helsinki, I stayed in  Hotel Lilla Roberts , which was gorgeous. For cheaper options, I’ve heard that the following are good:

• CheapSleep Helsinki
• Hostel Suomenlinna
• SweetDream Guesthouse
• The Yard Hostel

Top tip: Get  £25 off your first AirBnb stay here.

Check out hotel and hostel options on  booking.com here.

What’s the best way to get around Helsinki?

• On foot:  Helsinki is a relatively small capital city and perfectly walkable!
• Rent bikes:  Helsinki is a great city to cycle round, and there are city bikes available to use.  Get more information about how to use the bikes  here.
• Public transport:  Helsinki Region Transport (HSL) provide a great service across the city, including buses, trains, trams, and the metro.

If you’d prefer to take public transport instead of walking, on the  HSL app  you can plan your journey through Helsinki and buy all your transport tickets.  Check out other useful travel apps in this blog post.

The best places to eat and drink in Helsinki…

• Cafe Regatta , touristy but worth a visit!
• Nolla , a zero waster restaurant (with vegan options)
• Sose,  an amazing vegan cafe with a seasonal menu
• Kahvila Siili , a summer cafe with great coffee
• IPI Kulmakuppila , a great cafe that trains and hires people with learning differences
• Tanner  is a music store and restaurant
• Sandro Kallio , good for brunch or a buffet lunch, with lots of veggie options!
• Story  in the Old Market Hall for soup, or  Mari’s Smoothie Bar  for a fresh juice.
• Juuri  for ‘sapas’ (Scandinavian tapas!)
• Savotta  for traditional Finnish food
• Sunn  for brunch!
• Café Ursula, Andante, Kaffecentralen (multiple locations), Kaffa Roastery, Kulma  or  Cafe Esplanad  for coffee and cake
• Yes Yes Yes  for a great vegatarian restaurant.
• Restaurant Kuurna  for amazing, seasonal food. I think this was one of the best meals I’ve ever eaten anywhere!

For a night out in Helsinki, consider  Post Bar, Pub Sirdie and Kaikukatu , all in the Kallio neighbourhood!

For cocktails, try  Steam Hellsinki  or  Ateljee Rooftop Bar .

See my  hidden gems you must visit when planning European adventure here.

Make sure you try korvapuusti when you’re in Helsinki, a traditional cinnamon roll.

The best things to do in Helsinki…

1. visit helsinki cathedral & senate square for the some helsinki shots..

2. Soak up all the culture in the many museums Helsinki has to offer.

There are  so many  museums in Helsinki; I’m pretty sure you could fill a few days looking at what the museums have to offer!

Art museums in Helsinki: 

• Ateneum Art Museum
• Museum of Contemporary Art Museum Kiasma
• Design Museum
• The Finnish Museum of Photography
• Kansallisgalleria
• Sinebrychoff Art Museum

History museums in Helsinki:

• National Museum of Finland
• Military Museum’s Manege
• Finnish Museum of Natural History
• Suomenlinna  – definitely worth visiting. It’s a maritime fortress spread over seven islands!
• Seurassari  Open Air Museum – also worth visiting for some fresh air and to wander around the traditional Finnish buildings on show here!

Here are  12 ways to improve your travel photography!

3. Take the vintage tram from Havis Amanda Fountain at Market Square for a 20-minute journey covering all of central Helsinki’s landmarks!

If you don’t want to ride the vintage tram, ‘modern’ tram line 2 will take you through the landmarks too!

4. Make a picnic and enjoy it at Esplanadi, a green space in Helsinki city centre.

“Espa”, as it’s known by the locals, is a welcome escape from city life.

Another park slightly further out, but worth visiting, is  Kaivopuisto Park .

5. Marvel at the unique design of the underground Temppeliaukio Church.

6. browse the local products, including finnish cakes and cheeses, at the old market hall..

If this Helsinki guide has inspired you to visit, see my top tips for planning and researching your next adventure  here.

7. Explore the remaining wooden house districts in Helsinki.

Offering up a bit of real life Finnish history and culture, these districts were built for the working class in the 20th century. Of the few that remain, two worth exploring are Puu Vallila for the coffee shops and bars, and Puu-Käpylä for its green space.

8. Walk the 7km long trail along Helsinki’s coast line.

On the walk you’ll see Hietaniemi Beach (a sandy beach you can relax on during summer!) and the Sibelius Monument which commemorates a famous Finnish composer.

Top tip: Exploring a city on foot or by bike is a great way to keep fit when travelling. Check out more ways to  keep fit when you’re travelling in this blog post!

9. Relax and enjoy a sauna.

There are a whopping 3 million saunas in Finland! Many of these are open to the public, and since sauna is a Finnish word, it makes sense to try one while you’re here.

For public saunas, you should try the districts of Kotiharju, Merihaka,  Hermanni, or the “ Löyly” urban sauna complex.

Things to remember about being in a sauna: Men and women use separate saunas, naked is best (but towels are allowed), and be quiet! (Note: Löyly is an exception in that the saunas are mixed so swimsuits are required.)

10. Release your inner child at Linnanmäki amusement park.

11. visit uspenski cathedral, the largest russian orthodox church in western europe..

12. Enjoy crayfish season!

In July and August the seafood restaurants in Helsinki are packed. It’s crayfish season, and this dish is usually paired with a shot of Akvavit. Cheers!

13. Browse the stalls and pick up some souvenirs from the Market Square (Kauppatori).

14. go skiing in the paloheinä forest in helsinki’s central park (keskuspuisto)..

EXPLORE WINTER SPORTS ON MY BLOG HERE

15. See Helsinki from the water on a sightseeing cruise.

Book your 90-minute cruise around Helsinki’s islands  here.

16. Visit the reindeer and enjoy the nature on a day trip to Nuuksio National Park or Sipoonkorpi National Park.

The National Parks are also great places for adventure sports such as hiking, kayaking and rock climbing!

EXPLORE ACTIVE TRAVEL ON MY BLOG HERE

17. Visit the medieval town of Porvoo to learn about Finnish history first hand.

18. enjoy a day trip to the beautiful åland islands..

These islands between Finland and Sweden are well worth a visit if you can squeeze them into your time in Helsinki!

See my  22 top tips for travelling in Europe here.

19. Spend a day in Vantaa.

This suburb outside of Helsinki is full of amazing street art. You can also visit the Fazer Chocolate Factory and go ice swimming in Kuusijärvi Lake!

20. Enjoy the cool, arty Kallio neighborhood.

Students, artists and creatives love this area of Helsinki! Kaiku and Kuudes Linja are two nightclubs you should definitely visit if you like to party.

21. Enjoy the jazz festival at Teurastamo, an old slaughterhouse that is now a cultural hub.

See my  21 cheap places to visit in Europe here

22. Watch the sunset over downtown Helsinki from the island of Lonna.

23. do a food walking tour and indulge in traditional finnish food such as porridge, beer, sausages, cheese, reindeer, pastries and fish.

Heather’s Helsinki  and  Food Tours Helsinki   offer private walking tours.

If you’re feeling inspired to visit Finland after this Helsinki guide, check out  this guide to Finnish Lapland for a colder adventure!

24. Take the ferry to Tallinn, Estonia.

Yes, on your trip to Helsinki you can visit another country! Tallinn is only two hours away, so could be done as a day trip or an overnight trip.

Check out my  48-hour guide to Tallinn here.

See my  10 dreamy spring weekends in Europe here.

See my  beginner’s guide to hiking here.

EXPLORE EUROPE ON MY BLOG HERE

Have you been to Helsinki?

What hotspots would you add to this Helsinki travel guide? I’d love to know!

Love as always and happy adventuring,

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I’M MOLLIE AND I STARTED THIS BLOG BACK IN 2013 WHEN I HEADED OUT ON MY FIRST BACKPACKING ADVENTURE. 

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Helsinki Travel Guide: 55 Things to Do in Helsinki, Finland

Welcome to Helsinki, the vibrant seaside capital of Finland, where the charm of the past and the pulse of the present come together in a delightful symphony. A city that seamlessly blends the old and new, Helsinki’s beauty lies in its stunning neoclassical architecture, innovative design districts, and a food scene that’s rapidly gaining global recognition.

Situated on the edge of the Baltic Sea and spread across a cluster of promontories and peninsulas, Helsinki is a harbor town at heart. The city’s rhythm is set by the sea, with the numerous bays, beaches, and beautiful offshore islands offering a fresh and breezy respite from the urban bustle.

From the historic charm of the Senate Square and the grand Helsinki Cathedral to the cutting-edge exhibits at the Design Museum, this city is a playground for culture and history enthusiasts. Amidst the Nordic classic structures, you’ll find a dash of quirky, embodied in buildings like the contemporary Kamppi Chapel, affectionately known as the “Chapel of Silence.”

Yet Helsinki isn’t only about static attractions. It’s a living, breathing, creative hub that has proudly embraced the title of World Design Capital. Design is not just seen; it is lived in Helsinki. From fashion to furniture, Helsinki’s design ethos is defined by functionality, simplicity, and a connection to nature.

The Finns’ love for nature extends beyond design. Despite its status as a bustling metropolis, Helsinki has made room for nature within city limits. With around 1000 hectares of parks and other green areas, nature trails, and even a central park, the city ensures that tranquility is never more than a short walk away.

And when it comes to food, Helsinki is nothing short of a culinary paradise. Traditional Finnish cuisine , with its fresh and local ingredients, has evolved and incorporated international influences. Today, Helsinki’s food scene is a smorgasbord of classic Finnish flavors served alongside a vibrant array of global cuisines.

As we venture further into this guide, we’ll explore the many layers of Helsinki, from its iconic sights to its hidden gems. So, whether you’re a history buff, a design aficionado, a nature lover, or a foodie, Helsinki has something for you. Welcome to the north – a place of delightful contrasts where every season paints a different picture of the cityscape. Let’s explore the spellbinding charm of Helsinki together!

Helsinki City Guide: A Brief History Of Helsinki, Finland

The city of Helsinki, situated on the southern coast of Finland, offers a rich historical tapestry that spans several centuries, making it a fascinating destination for travelers interested in history and culture.

Early History and Swedish Rule

Founded by King Gustav I of Sweden in 1550 as a town called Helsingfors, Helsinki was initially intended to rival the Hanseatic city of Tallinn in Estonia, but growth was slow, and for many years it remained a quiet town. Its strategic location on the Baltic Sea, however, meant it had a part to play in regional power struggles, particularly between Sweden and Russia.

Russian Rule and the Birth of a Capital

In 1809, as a result of the Finnish War, Sweden ceded Finland to Russia, and Finland became the autonomous Grand Duchy of Finland within the Russian Empire. Czar Alexander I of Russia moved the Finnish capital from Turku to Helsinki in 1812, in part to reduce Swedish influence in Finland and bring the capital closer to St. Petersburg.

During this period, Helsinki was significantly rebuilt under the guidance of Johan Albrecht Ehrenström and architect Carl Ludvig Engel, following a devastating fire. Engel designed several neoclassical buildings in Helsinki, including the iconic Helsinki Cathedral, the Government Palace, the University of Helsinki’s main building, and other structures around the Senate Square, giving the city its distinct aesthetic.

National Awakening and Independence

Throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the Finnish national awakening began to rise, and the city became a hotbed of cultural and political activity leading to independence. Helsinki’s famous landmarks from this time include the Ateneum Art Museum, the Finnish National Theatre, and the National Museum of Finland.

Finland declared independence from Russia in 1917 during the turmoil of the Russian Revolution. The following years were marked by a civil war in Finland, but Helsinki remained relatively untouched by the battles.

Post-Independence Era

In the aftermath of World War II, Helsinki hosted the 1952 Summer Olympics, which symbolized the nation’s recovery and resilience. Helsinki continued to grow, modernize and internationalize in the post-war period.

In recent years, the city has gained recognition as a hub of design and architecture, with the establishment of the Design District and the awarding of the World Design Capital title in 2012. This has added a new dimension to the city’s historic landscape, with modernist and contemporary architectural marvels such as Alvar Aalto’s Finlandia Hall and the Oodi Central Library.

From its modest beginnings as a small coastal town, through its transformation under Russian rule, to its present status as a vibrant, cosmopolitan city, Helsinki’s history is as diverse as it is intriguing. The echoes of the past live on in the city’s architecture, its institutions, and its culture, making Helsinki a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts.

Helsinki Top Attractions and Best Places to Visit in Finland

Built up as a mini Saint Petersberg after the Russians took it from Sweden in the 19th century, the stunning streets of Helsinki instead serve as the federal capital of Finland in the present day.

While it can be moody place for much of the year, this stylish city saves its best for its short but glorious summers. Bathed in sunlight for 18 hours a day at this time, there will be plenty of time to see everything this northern metropolis has to offer.

Out of all the attractions you can see in Helsinki, make sure you start off by seeing Suomenlinna , a massive fortress built over six islands in its harbour.

Constructed when the Swedes controlled this part of Scandinavia in 1748 as a check on Russian power in the region (it eventually fell to the Russians in the early 19th century), it fell into Finnish hands when Finland split from the Russian Empire following its revolution in 1917.

No longer viable as a military base, Suomenlinna is well loved as a tourist attraction and a picnicking spot for Finns on the weekends.

Suomenlinna also has a small permanent population as well, with artists and minimum-security inmates making up the residents of this rocky archipelago.

The bedrock of this part of Finland is a central component that attracts residents and tourists to Temppeliaukio Church , which ranks among the most popular attractions in the city.

While it doesn’t look like much from the outside, once you step inside, the exposed rock walls will take your breath away.

Built in the 1960’s, the modernist design of the roof, skylight and the 3000 pipe organ blend into its natural surroundings perfectly, so if you want to check out a Christian church that breaks with tradition, make sure you work this attraction into your itinerary.

Like in Oslo, Helsinki has a cultural attraction that uses old structures to tell the story of its past. The Seurasaari Open-Air Museum , which can be found on the island of the same name in Helsinki harbour.

With dozens of cottages, farms and other buildings from the past 400 years of life in rural Finland being found here, coming here is a great way to take a trip into the past, while enjoying a beautiful summer afternoon in Helsinki .

Other Cultural Attractions: Trip to Helsinki, Finland

If you are looking to experience the civic heart of Finland’s capital city, then spending part of your day at Helsinki Senate Square will help you achieve this travel goal.

Headlined by the iconic neoclassical design of Helsinki Cathedral, Senate Square is home to a number of public gatherings throughout the year, ranging from concerts to Christmas markets.

Other buildings surrounding the central square include the Government Palace and the National Library of Finland.

The campus of the University of Helsinki also abuts this public space, so expect to find this part of the city overflowing with youthful energy, especially during the warmer months of the year.

Another great place to be on a warm and sunny day in Helsinki is Esplanadi Park , which is often billed as this city’s take on Central Park.

While you can count on finding people relaxing and exercising here on any given day when the weather is fine, be sure to take in the Marimekko Fashion Show if you are here in June, or jazz concerts during the month of July.

If you’d rather observe the locals as they go about their daily lives, there are a number of cafes and restaurants that can be found along the boulevard that bounds this park on either side, so pull up a patio chair, order a coffee and watch the world go by.

If you are traveling with your kids and they end up getting restless during the course of their time in Helsinki, feel free to take them to Linnanmaki for a day.

Boasting over 40 rides that range from a carousel that dates back to the late 19th century, to exhilarating, state of the art roller coasters, there are attractions for all ages at this well-loved amusement park. This includes an aquarium as well, which profiles the marine life that calls the Baltic Sea home.

Top 55 Things To Do in Helsinki, Finland For Visitors

Here are 55 things to do in Helsinki:

• Visit the Helsinki Cathedral : An iconic neoclassical monument that dominates the city skyline, this cathedral offers a serene space for reflection amidst the city bustle.
• Explore Suomenlinna Sea Fortress : A UNESCO World Heritage site, Suomenlinna offers a glimpse into military architecture of the past, along with beautiful sea views, museums, and quaint cafes.
• Discover Finnish Art at Ateneum Art Museum : House to the largest classical art collection in Finland, Ateneum’s exhibits range from 19th-century classics to modern works.
• Wander through the Design District : This vibrant area showcases Finnish design in over 200 creative businesses, from fashion to furniture.
• Ride the vintage rides at Linnanmäki Amusement Park : Beyond thrilling rides, this park offers beautifully preserved vintage carousels and offers an enchanting view of the city from the top of the Ferris wheel.
• Stroll through Esplanadi Park : This urban park, flanked by high-end shops and cafes, is a great spot for people-watching or catching a free outdoor concert in summer.
• Experience the Kamppi Chapel of Silence : A unique, tranquil space in the heart of the city, this chapel is a piece of architectural wonder offering a place for quiet reflection.
• Relax at Löyly Sauna : Try a quintessential Finnish experience at this contemporary public sauna that also boasts a restaurant with a waterfront view.
• Learn at the Helsinki City Museum : This museum offers interactive exhibits detailing the city’s history and culture, from its foundation to the present day.
• Visit the Seurasaari Open-Air Museum : An island museum showcasing traditional Finnish life with historic, mainly wooden houses brought from all over Finland.
• Walk along the Helsinki’s Waterfront : Helsinki’s coast offers several beautiful spots to enjoy, including the Merisatama area and the Eira district with its beautiful early 20th-century architecture.
• Discover Uspenski Cathedral : This Eastern Orthodox cathedral, built in 1868, showcases Byzantine-Russian architectural influences and offers a panoramic view of Helsinki.
• Visit the Kiasma Museum of Contemporary Art : With its cutting-edge architecture, the museum hosts various exhibitions of Finnish and international contemporary art.
• Explore the Museum of Finnish Architecture : Get to know Finnish architecture from the 19th century to the present through models, drawings, and photographs.
• Take a walk in the Central Park : Helsinki’s Central Park is a vast green area that starts from the city center and goes far into the northern parts of the city, perfect for a walk or bike ride.
• Watch a performance at the National Theatre : Located in the Railway Square, it’s the oldest Finnish-speaking professional theatre in Finland.
• Taste local flavors at Market Square and Old Market Hall : Overlooking the Baltic Sea, this lively marketplace offers Finnish delicacies, souvenirs, and seasonal events.
• Delve into the Design Museum : Learn about Finnish design, from traditional aesthetics to the latest innovations, in this internationally recognized museum.
• Step into the Helsinki Olympic Stadium : Explore the place where the 1952 Summer Olympics were held, climb up the tower for panoramic city views.
• Enjoy Helsinki University Botanical Garden : Wander through the beautiful gardens and explore thousands of different plant species indoors and outdoors.
• Learn about Finnish military history at the Military Museum : The exhibitions of the Military Museum tell the military history of Finland from 15th-century warfare to contemporary peacekeeping operations.
• Admire the exhibits at the Natural History Museum : A fascinating journey through Finnish nature, from the southern archipelago to the northern fells, and from prehistoric times to the present.
• Visit the Sibelius Monument and Park : A monument dedicated to the famous Finnish composer, Jean Sibelius, located in the beautiful Sibelius Park.
• Discover Helsinki’s street art : Explore districts like Kallio and Suvilahti to see vibrant street art and murals that color the city’s urban landscape.
• Try Finnish cuisine at a local restaurant : Enjoy traditional Finnish dishes like Karelian pies, salmon soup or cloudberries at restaurants like Savotta or Restaurant Konstan Möljä.
• Shop at Hakaniemi Market Hall : Known for its local produce and handicrafts, this historical market hall is a great place to sample Finnish food and buy souvenirs.
• Explore Sinebrychoff Art Museum : This museum houses the most significant collection of old European art in Finland.
• Relax at Hietaniemi Beach : During the summer, this popular sandy beach is perfect for sunbathing, volleyball, and picnics.
• Take a day trip to Nuuksio National Park : Just outside of Helsinki, Nuuksio offers beautiful Finnish nature with its green forests and pristine lakes.
• Check out Temppeliaukio Church : Known as the Church of the Rock, this architectural wonder is built directly into solid rock and has excellent acoustics.
• Explore Oodi Central Library : Beyond books, Oodi boasts a range of services from studios and workshops to a cinema and a café.
• Visit Finlandia Hall : Designed by Alvar Aalto, it’s a masterpiece of modern architecture, used for concerts, conventions and official state events.
• Visit the Museum of Technology : The only general museum of technology in Finland, it offers insights into the country’s industrial history and the phenomena of technology.
• Take a boat tour around Helsinki’s archipelago : Enjoy the beautiful sea views, picturesque islands, and shorelines.
• Visit the Presidential Palace : One of the official residences of the President of Finland, it’s also used for official state functions and receptions.
• Discover the Helsinki Winter Garden : A beautiful oasis with over 200 different plant species, offering a warm escape during the cold winter months.
• Visit Lonna Island : Just a short ferry ride away, Lonna offers a perfect getaway from the city with its lovely café, restaurant and walking paths.
• Enjoy Pihlajasaari Recreational Park : This island park, known for its beautiful beaches, is perfect for picnicking, swimming, and barbecuing in summer.
• Take a ride on the Helsinki SkyWheel : Get a bird’s eye view of Helsinki and its surroundings from one of the gondolas of this 40-meter high observation wheel.
• Explore the Bank of Finland Museum : Learn about the history of money and economic cycles in an interactive way.
• Discover the Finnish Museum of Natural History : Explore the diversity of nature from Finland and the rest of the world, from the Arctic to the tropics.
• Experience the Fazer Experience Visitor Centre : Discover the story of the famous Finnish confectionery brand, taste their products and even make your own chocolate.
• Visit Tennispalatsi Art Museum : Home to the Helsinki City Art Museum, it hosts various Finnish and international contemporary art exhibitions.
• Explore Seurasaari Island and Open-Air Museum : An oasis in the heart of the city, this museum offers a peek into the traditional Finnish way of life through its preserved old wooden houses.
• Visit the Parliament House : Discover Finnish political history by taking a guided tour inside this monumental building.
• Take a walk along Aleksanterinkatu Street : Enjoy shopping in various boutiques and department stores, or savoring a meal in a cozy café on this bustling street.
• Discover the National Museum of Finland : Learn about Finnish history from the Stone Age to the present day through various fascinating exhibits.
• Visit Erottaja Fire Station : Dating back to 1891, it’s the oldest in-use fire station in Finland and an impressive building worth a photo stop.
• Explore Töölönlahti Bay : Take a relaxing walk, jog, or bike ride around this scenic bay located right next to the city center.
• Visit the Helsinki Synagogue : Get to know the Jewish heritage in Finland by visiting this beautiful synagogue that dates back to 1906.
• Enjoy the view from the Torni Hotel’s Ateljee Bar : Sip on a cocktail while taking in the panoramic views of the city from this rooftop bar.
• Take a day trip to Porvoo : Explore this idyllic, medieval city with cobblestone streets , wooden houses, and a beautiful old town.
• Visit HAM Helsinki Art Museum : Home to over 9000 works of art, the museum primarily features modern and contemporary art.
• Check out Korkeasaari Zoo : Located on an island, it’s home to around 150 animal species and 1000 plant species from the arctic tundra to the tropical rainforest.
• Visit the UNESCO site Verla Groundwood and Board Mill : A well-preserved example of the small-scale rural industrial settlements associated with pulp, paper and board production.

What To Eat and Drink in Helsinki, Finland

When in Helsinki, there are a variety of local delicacies that you must try. Here’s a list of some of the food and drink you should definitely sample when in the city:

• Karelian Pie (Karjalanpiirakka) : These are traditional Finnish pastries, filled with rice and baked until golden brown. They’re often served with egg butter.
• Rye Bread (Ruisleipä) : This bread is a staple in the Finnish diet and comes in many varieties. The dense, dark bread pairs well with many Finnish dishes.
• Salmiakki : A unique Finnish confectionery made from salty licorice. It has a strong, distinctive taste and is something of an acquired taste.
• Salmon Soup (Lohikeitto) : A hearty, creamy soup made with fresh salmon, potatoes, and dill. This soup is especially popular during the cold winter months.
• Finnish Meatballs (Lihapullat) : Similar to Swedish meatballs but with a Finnish twist, these are often served with mashed potatoes and lingonberry jam.
• Finnish Cheese (Juusto) : Finland is known for its unique cheeses, like leipäjuusto (a type of bread cheese) which is often served with cloudberry jam.
• Pickled Herring : A traditional Finnish dish, often eaten with new potatoes and fresh dill during Midsummer.
• Reindeer dishes (Poronkäristys) : Reindeer meat is often served as steaks, sausages, or even as thinly sliced cold cuts. It has a unique, gamey flavor.
• Bilberries and Lingonberries : These berries grow wild in Finnish forests and are used in a variety of dishes, from desserts and jams to sauces for meat.
• Finnish Pastries : Pulla, a sweet, cardamom-flavored bread, and Runeberg’s tart, a rum-flavored cake topped with raspberry jam, are two must-try Finnish pastries.

As for drinks, Finns love their coffee and Finland is one of the biggest coffee consuming nations in the world. Don’t miss out on tasting a traditional Finnish coffee (usually light-roasted and very strong) perhaps with a slice of pulla. Additionally, Finland has a burgeoning craft beer scene, and Finnish breweries produce a wide variety of beers. For a more traditional alcoholic beverage, try Finnish vodka or a glass of Koskenkorva (a clear spirit made from barley), but remember to drink responsibly. And of course, when visiting Finland, one must try the Finnish Long Drink (Lonkero), a mix of gin and grapefruit soda.

Top Restaurants In Helsinki, Finland

Helsinki’s food scene is a melting pot of traditional Finnish cuisine and international flavours. Here are some of the top restaurants you should consider visiting when in Helsinki:

• Restaurant Grön : Known for its organic, vegetarian and vegan-friendly options, Grön sources ingredients locally to create its innovative and delicious dishes.
• Olo : One of the few Michelin-starred restaurants in Helsinki, Olo offers a gourmet dining experience with a focus on Nordic ingredients.
• Savotta : Overlooking the Senate Square, Savotta offers traditional Finnish cuisine. It’s the perfect place to try Finnish classics in a rustic, cabin-like setting.
• Demo : Another Michelin-starred restaurant, Demo offers a dining experience where Finnish ingredients meet French culinary traditions.
• Restaurant Juuri : Known for their innovative take on traditional Finnish food, Juuri is famous for their ‘sapas’ – Finnish tapas made from local ingredients.
• KuuKuu : An informal, trendy bistro that serves Finnish food with a modern twist. It’s also known for its great selection of Finnish beers.
• Ravintola Nokka : Located in a charming old warehouse, Nokka is dedicated to serving dishes made from the best local and organic ingredients.
• Sea Horse : Established in 1934, Sea Horse serves hearty traditional Finnish dishes. It’s famous for its crispy fried Baltic herrings and Finnish meatballs.
• Ravintola Töölönranta : Offering stunning views over Töölönlahti bay, Töölönranta serves a modern Finnish menu in a stylish setting.
• Ravintola Muru : A Michelin Bib Gourmand restaurant, Muru’s menu changes daily but always includes locally sourced ingredients and French-style cooking.
• Restaurant Lappi : For those seeking a unique dining experience, Lappi serves traditional Lappish cuisine in a cabin-like atmosphere in the heart of the city.
• Emo : Awarded a Michelin Bib Gourmand, Emo serves European dishes with an emphasis on local and Nordic ingredients.

Please note that due to the restaurant’s popularity, it might be necessary to make a reservation in advance to ensure a table, especially during peak dining hours.

Tours For Visitors To Helsinki, Finland

Helsinki offers a wealth of tours that cater to different interests, allowing visitors to experience the city and its surroundings from various perspectives. Here are some top tours that you should consider:

• Helsinki City Sightseeing Hop-On Hop-Off Bus Tour : This tour allows you to explore the city at your own pace. With stops at major attractions, it’s a convenient way to get around.
• Beautiful Canal Route : This boat tour takes you around Helsinki’s archipelago. Enjoy the beautiful sea views and learn about the history of the area.
• Helsinki Food Tour : Discover Finnish cuisine with a local guide. Sample traditional food and drink and learn about the culinary culture of Finland.
• Helsinki Bike Tour : An active way to see the city, this tour will take you to major attractions and lesser-known spots while providing insightful commentary.
• Helsinki Tram City Tour : Experience Helsinki like a local by exploring the city by tram. This tour often includes commentary about the city’s history and culture .
• Suomenlinna Fortress Island Tour : A UNESCO World Heritage site, this tour offers insight into the military history of Finland and provides stunning views of the Baltic Sea.
• Porvoo Day Trip : Take a guided tour to the charming town of Porvoo, just outside of Helsinki. See the medieval streets, wooden houses, and beautiful old town.
• Design District Helsinki Walking Tour : Helsinki is known for its design culture. This tour takes you around the design district, visiting shops, studios, and galleries.
• Helsinki Ghost Walk : Learn about the darker side of Helsinki’s history on this evening walking tour, which shares tales of local ghosts and mysteries.
• Nuuksio National Park Hiking Tour : Experience the beauty of Finnish nature on a hiking tour in Nuuksio National Park, located just outside Helsinki.
• Helsinki Sauna Tour : Finland is famous for its saunas. Experience this important part of Finnish culture with a sauna tour.
• Helsinki Photography Tour : Led by a professional photographer, this tour will take you to the most photogenic spots in the city and provide tips to improve your photography skills.

Remember, some tours are seasonal and might not be available all year round, and it’s always a good idea to book in advance.

Helsinki Accommodations Guide: Hotels, Guesthouses and Hostels

Helsinki offers a range of accommodations to suit various budgets and preferences. From luxury hotels to budget-friendly hostels and apartments, here’s a guide to some of the best places to stay in Helsinki:

Luxury Hotels

• Hotel Kamp : Located in the heart of the city, Hotel Kamp is a luxury hotel that offers spacious rooms, a fitness center, spa, and high-end dining options.
• Hotel Haven : This boutique hotel offers sea views and is known for its personalized service, cozy rooms, and a renowned breakfast buffet.
• Hotel Lilla Roberts : Housed in an art nouveau building, it offers stylish rooms and an onsite restaurant and bar. It’s located in the Design District, which is great for shopping and sightseeing.

Mid-Range Hotels

• Hotel F6 : A family-run boutique hotel located near Market Square, Hotel F6 is known for its comfortable rooms, complimentary bicycles for guests, and a robust Finnish breakfast.
• Hotel Helka : An eco-friendly hotel that combines Finnish design with comfort. It’s centrally located and offers a traditional Finnish sauna.
• Scandic Simonkenttä : This hotel offers modern rooms, a rooftop bar, and an excellent location close to shopping, dining, and attractions.

Budget Accommodations

• Omena Hotel : A budget hotel chain in Finland, Omena offers self-service hotels with keyless entry, and the rooms have mini kitchens for self-catering.
• Hostel Diana Park : Located in a charming old building, this hostel offers both dormitory and private rooms, a communal kitchen, and a relaxed atmosphere.
• CheapSleep Helsinki : This budget-friendly hostel offers dormitory and private rooms, a communal kitchen, and free WiFi. It’s located a little outside of the city center but is easily accessible by public transportation.

Apartments and Vacation Rentals

• Forenom Aparthotel : Offering fully furnished apartments with kitchen facilities, it’s a great option for longer stays.
• Gella Serviced Apartments : These apartments offer a comfortable home-away-from-home experience, with locations around the city.

When choosing your accommodation, consider factors like proximity to the attractions you’re most interested in, access to public transportation, and the type of accommodation that will best suit your travel needs.

Day Trips From Helsinki, Finland

Helsinki, the capital of Finland, is a vibrant city with a rich cultural heritage and plenty of attractions to explore. If you’re looking to take day trips from Helsinki, there are several wonderful destinations within a short distance. Here are some popular options:

• Porvoo: Located about 50 kilometers east of Helsinki, Porvoo is a charming, picturesque town known for its well-preserved old town and colorful wooden houses. Stroll through the narrow cobblestone streets, visit the medieval cathedral, and browse through the local boutiques and handicraft shops.
• Suomenlinna: Just a short ferry ride from Helsinki, Suomenlinna is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a must-visit attraction. This sea fortress is spread across six islands and offers beautiful coastal scenery, historic buildings, museums, and lovely picnic spots.
• Nuuksio National Park: Located about 40 kilometers northwest of Helsinki, Nuuksio National Park is a tranquil oasis with forests, lakes, and trails. It’s a perfect destination for nature lovers, hikers, and outdoor enthusiasts. Explore the wilderness, go hiking, pick berries or mushrooms (in the right season), or simply enjoy a peaceful picnic in nature.
• Tampere: If you’re up for a longer day trip, Tampere is a great option. Situated approximately 180 kilometers north of Helsinki, Tampere is Finland’s third-largest city. It offers a mix of history, culture, and natural beauty. Visit the famous Moomin Museum, explore the vibrant Finlayson area, or take a cruise on the beautiful Tammerkoski rapids.
• Hanko: If you’re looking to relax by the seaside, head to Hanko, located about 130 kilometers southwest of Helsinki. It’s the southernmost town in Finland and boasts beautiful sandy beaches, charming wooden villas, and a laid-back atmosphere. Enjoy sunbathing, swimming, or take a leisurely stroll along the picturesque coastal promenade.
• Fiskars Village: Situated around 90 kilometers west of Helsinki, Fiskars Village is a unique destination known for its arts and crafts community. Explore the historic ironworks area, visit artisan workshops and galleries, and admire the beautiful surroundings. It’s a great place to shop for handmade crafts and enjoy local delicacies.
• Turku: Located approximately 165 kilometers west of Helsinki, Turku is Finland’s oldest city and former capital. It offers a fascinating blend of historical attractions, such as Turku Castle and Turku Cathedral, as well as vibrant modern culture. Explore the city’s museums, visit the beautiful riverside area, and enjoy the lively restaurant and cafe scene.
• Hämeenlinna: Situated about 100 kilometers north of Helsinki, Hämeenlinna is a charming town with a rich history. Visit the medieval Häme Castle, which houses a museum showcasing Finnish history, and explore the picturesque Aulanko Nature Reserve with its beautiful landscapes and a famous observation tower.
• Lahti: If you enjoy winter sports or outdoor activities, Lahti is a great choice for a day trip. Located approximately 100 kilometers northeast of Helsinki, Lahti is known as the “Capital of Finnish Sport.” In winter, you can go skiing or snowboarding in the Messilä Ski Resort, while in summer, you can enjoy hiking, cycling, or canoeing in the surrounding lakes and forests.
• Seurasaari Open-Air Museum: Situated just a short distance from the center of Helsinki, Seurasaari is an open-air museum located on an island. It showcases traditional Finnish architecture with various wooden buildings from different regions of Finland. Take a leisurely walk through the island, learn about Finnish rural life, and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.
• Loviisa: Located about 90 kilometers east of Helsinki, Loviisa is a picturesque coastal town known for its well-preserved wooden houses and charming old town. Explore the narrow streets, visit the local museums, and relax by the waterfront. Loviisa also has beautiful nearby archipelago areas, perfect for boat trips and island hopping.
• Raseborg: Situated approximately 90 kilometers west of Helsinki, Raseborg is a region encompassing several picturesque towns and villages, including Tammisaari and Ekenäs. Enjoy the coastal scenery, visit historic sites like Raseborg Castle, and immerse yourself in the idyllic Finnish countryside.

These are just a few suggestions for day trips from Helsinki. Whether you’re interested in history, nature, culture, or relaxation, you’ll find something to suit your preferences within a short distance of the Finnish capital.

Helsinki Transportation Guide

Transportation in Helsinki is well-developed and offers various options for getting around the city and its surroundings. Here’s a guide to the transportation options available in Helsinki:

• Helsinki Metro: The metro system in Helsinki is efficient and covers most of the city. It consists of two lines, the M1 and M2, which intersect at the Central Railway Station. The metro operates from early morning until midnight, with extended services on weekends.
• Trams: Helsinki has an extensive tram network that covers the city center and surrounding neighborhoods. Trams are a convenient way to get around, and they operate from early morning until midnight.
• Buses: Helsinki’s bus network is comprehensive, connecting different parts of the city. Buses operate from early morning until midnight, and there are also night buses available during late-night hours.
• Regional Trains: The Finnish rail operator VR operates regional trains that connect Helsinki with nearby towns and cities. These trains are a convenient option for day trips to places like Espoo, Vantaa, and Porvoo.
• Ferry: Helsinki is surrounded by the sea, and ferries connect the city to nearby islands such as Suomenlinna, Lonna, and Vallisaari. These ferries are operated by Helsinki City Transport (HSL), and the regular public transportation tickets are valid for these routes.
• Taxis are widely available in Helsinki, and you can find them at taxi stands or book them through various taxi apps. Taxi fares in Helsinki are regulated and can be quite expensive compared to public transportation.
• Helsinki has an extensive network of cycling lanes, making it a bike-friendly city. You can rent bicycles from numerous rental companies, including city bikes available at docking stations throughout the city. The Helsinki city bike system is called “Citybike Finland.”
• Helsinki is a compact city with many attractions located within walking distance of each other. Exploring the city on foot is a pleasant option, especially in the city center.
• If you prefer to have your own vehicle, you can rent a car from various car rental companies in Helsinki. However, note that parking in the city center can be limited and expensive.
• The Helsinki Card is a tourist card that provides free access to public transportation, including buses, trams, metro, and ferries within Helsinki. It also offers free entry to several museums and attractions, making it a convenient option for visitors.

It’s important to note that Helsinki’s public transportation system is integrated under the Helsinki Regional Transport Authority (HSL), and tickets are valid for all modes of public transportation within a specified time period. You can purchase tickets at ticket machines, HSL service points, or through the HSL mobile app.

Remember to check schedules and plan your trips accordingly, especially during weekends or public holidays when the frequency of services might be reduced.

Helsinki 1 Day Travel Itinerary

If you have just one day to explore Helsinki, here’s a suggested itinerary to make the most of your time:

Morning: Start your day at the iconic Senate Square, where you can marvel at the neoclassical architecture of the Helsinki Cathedral, Government Palace, and the University of Helsinki. Take your time to explore the square and appreciate the historical significance of this area.

Continue your morning by strolling down the beautiful tree-lined Esplanade boulevard. Enjoy the lively atmosphere as you browse through the boutiques, designer stores, and local shops along the way.

Next, make your way to the Market Square (Kauppatori) by the harbor. Immerse yourself in the vibrant market scene, where you can find fresh produce, local delicacies, souvenirs, and handicrafts. Indulge in Finnish treats like salmon soup or traditional cinnamon buns.

Afternoon: Take a ferry to Suomenlinna, a UNESCO World Heritage site and a stunning sea fortress spread across six islands. Spend the afternoon exploring the fortress, walking along the fortified walls, and visiting the museums. Enjoy the picturesque views of the sea and find a scenic spot for a relaxing picnic.

Return to the city for a quick lunch at one of the charming cafes or restaurants in the Market Square area or along the Esplanade. Sample Finnish cuisine or opt for international flavors.

After lunch, visit the Temppeliaukio Church (Rock Church), a unique architectural marvel carved into solid rock. Admire the impressive design and the serene atmosphere inside. Take a moment for quiet reflection or enjoy a musical performance if there is one scheduled.

Evening: Explore the Design District, located around the streets of Punavuori and Kaartinkaupunki. Discover the area known for its independent boutiques, art galleries, and design studios. Browse through Finnish design items, fashion, or souvenirs.

Indulge in a delightful dinner at one of Helsinki’s top-notch restaurants. The city offers a wide range of cuisines, including traditional Finnish dishes and international flavors.

Wind down your day with a leisurely stroll along the waterfront in the Töölönlahti area. Take in the beautiful views, enjoy the fresh air, and soak up the peaceful ambiance before returning to your accommodation.

Please note that this itinerary serves as a general guide, and you can tailor it to your preferences and available time. Always check opening hours and any special events happening during your visit. Enjoy your day exploring the vibrant city of Helsinki!

Helsinki 3-4 Days Travel Itinerary

If you have 3-4 days to spend in Helsinki, you’ll have ample time to explore the city’s highlights and venture further to nearby attractions. Here’s a suggested travel itinerary to make the most of your time:

Day 1: Begin your exploration of Helsinki by starting at the iconic Senate Square. Marvel at the grandeur of the neoclassical Helsinki Cathedral, the Government Palace, and the University of Helsinki. Take your time to wander around the square and appreciate the historical significance of this area.

Afterward, make your way to the bustling Market Square (Kauppatori) by the harbor. Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere as you browse through the market stalls offering fresh produce, local delicacies, souvenirs, and handicrafts. Consider taking a ferry to Suomenlinna, a UNESCO World Heritage site and a remarkable sea fortress. Spend the afternoon exploring the fortress, visiting its museums, and enjoying the picturesque views.

In the evening, explore the vibrant Design District. Wander through the charming streets of Punavuori and Kaartinkaupunki, where you’ll find independent boutiques, art galleries, and design studios. Discover Finnish design, browse through unique items, and perhaps even find the perfect souvenir.

Day 2: Start your day by visiting the renowned Rock Church (Temppeliaukio Church). Marvel at the architecture of this unique church carved into solid rock and enjoy the serene ambiance inside.

Next, explore the Kamppi district, known for its modern architecture and cultural venues. Visit the Kamppi Chapel of Silence, a tranquil oasis in the heart of the city. Take a moment to relax and reflect in this peaceful sanctuary.

In the afternoon, delve into Finnish history and culture by visiting the Kiasma contemporary art museum and the National Museum of Finland. Immerse yourself in the vibrant art scene and learn more about the country’s rich heritage.

End your day by taking a leisurely stroll through the Sibelius Park. Admire the Sibelius Monument, a tribute to the famous Finnish composer Jean Sibelius, and enjoy the beautiful surroundings of this green oasis.

Day 3: Embark on a full-day trip to the charming town of Porvoo, located about 50 kilometers east of Helsinki. Explore the well-preserved old town with its narrow cobblestone streets, vibrant wooden houses, and the iconic Porvoo Cathedral. Wander along the riverside, visit local boutiques and handicraft shops, and indulge in Finnish delicacies at cozy cafes and restaurants. Take in the town’s unique atmosphere and savor the blend of history and culture.

Day 4 (Optional): If you have an additional day, consider one of the following options:

• Take a day trip to Nuuksio National Park, located about 40 kilometers northwest of Helsinki. Immerse yourself in nature’s tranquility, hike through lush forests, and discover picturesque lakes.
• Explore the nearby city of Espoo, known for its modern architecture, cultural centers, and beautiful coastal areas. Visit the Espoo Museum of Modern Art or enjoy a relaxing stroll along the shores of Espoo’s archipelago.

Remember to check the opening hours, ferry schedules, and any special events happening during your visit. This itinerary offers a detailed exploration of Helsinki and nearby areas, allowing you to experience the city’s history, culture, nature, and design. Feel free to customize it according to your preferences and enjoy your time in Helsinki!

Helsinki 1 Week Travel Itinerary

If you have a whole week to explore Helsinki, you can dive deep into the city’s vibrant culture, history, and natural beauty, as well as venture beyond to nearby attractions. Here’s a suggested one-week travel itinerary for Helsinki:

• Start your journey in Helsinki by visiting the iconic Senate Square. Marvel at the neoclassical architecture of the Helsinki Cathedral, Government Palace, and the University of Helsinki. Take your time to explore the square and learn about its historical significance.
• Visit the nearby Helsinki City Museum to gain insights into the city’s history, culture, and traditions.
• Head to the Market Square (Kauppatori) by the harbor. Immerse yourself in the lively market scene and enjoy local delicacies. Consider taking a ferry to Suomenlinna, a UNESCO World Heritage site and a sea fortress. Spend the afternoon exploring the fortress, visiting its museums, and enjoying the picturesque views.
• Start your day by visiting the Rock Church (Temppeliaukio Church), a unique church carved into solid rock. Admire the stunning architecture and peaceful ambiance.
• Explore the Kamppi district and visit the Kamppi Chapel of Silence, a tranquil oasis amidst the bustling city. Take a moment to relax and reflect.
• Discover the modern architecture and cultural venues in the Töölö district. Visit the contemporary art museum Kiasma and the National Museum of Finland to delve into Finnish history and culture.
• Take a full-day trip to Porvoo, a charming town located about 50 kilometers east of Helsinki. Explore the well-preserved old town with its cobblestone streets, colorful wooden houses, and the iconic Porvoo Cathedral. Wander along the riverside, visit local boutiques and handicraft shops, and savor Finnish delicacies at cozy cafes and restaurants. Take in the town’s unique atmosphere and blend of history and culture.
• Spend the day exploring the beautiful Nuuksio National Park, located about 40 kilometers northwest of Helsinki. Immerse yourself in nature as you hike through lush forests, discover tranquil lakes, and enjoy the peaceful ambiance of this natural oasis. Engage in activities such as berry picking or mushroom foraging (during the appropriate seasons) and have a picnic surrounded by the stunning scenery.
• Embark on a day trip to the charming town of Hanko, the southernmost town in Finland. Enjoy the sandy beaches, stroll along the coastal promenade, and admire the charming wooden villas. Take a refreshing swim in the sea, indulge in delicious seafood, and relax in this idyllic coastal setting.
• Explore the vibrant Design District, home to independent boutiques, art galleries, and design studios. Discover Finnish design, browse through unique items, and perhaps even find the perfect souvenir.
• Visit the Ateneum Art Museum, housing an impressive collection of Finnish and international art, showcasing works from various periods and styles.
• Take a day trip to the medieval town of Turku, Finland’s former capital. Visit the iconic Turku Castle, explore the Turku Cathedral, and stroll along the lively Aura River waterfront. Immerse yourself in the city’s rich history and cultural offerings.

This one-week itinerary allows you to experience the best of Helsinki’s cultural heritage, natural beauty, and nearby attractions. Feel free to adjust and customize the itinerary based on your interests and preferences. Enjoy your time in Helsinki!

Is Helsinki A Safe City To Visit?

Helsinki is generally considered a safe city to visit. Finland, including its capital Helsinki, is known for its high standard of safety and low crime rates. However, like any other city, it’s always advisable to take standard safety precautions to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip. Here are some tips for staying safe in Helsinki:

• Keep an eye on your belongings: While Helsinki is relatively safe, it’s still important to be mindful of your belongings, especially in crowded areas or public transportation. Keep your valuables secure and be cautious of pickpockets, particularly in busy tourist areas.
• Use licensed taxis or reputable ride-sharing services: If you need to take a taxi, ensure that it is a licensed one or use reputable ride-sharing services like Uber or Bolt. Avoid unmarked taxis or individuals offering rides on the street.
• Stay aware of your surroundings: Be aware of your surroundings and trust your instincts. If you feel uncomfortable in any situation, it’s best to remove yourself from it.
• Use well-lit and populated areas: Stick to well-lit and populated areas, especially at night. Avoid poorly lit or deserted streets and alleys.
• Follow transportation safety guidelines: When using public transportation, follow safety guidelines and be cautious of your belongings. Keep an eye on your bags and be aware of your surroundings.
• Respect local laws and customs: Familiarize yourself with local laws and customs and ensure you respect them during your visit. This includes things like appropriate behavior in public spaces, respecting cultural norms, and following traffic rules.
• Stay informed about potential risks: Before your trip, stay informed about any potential risks or travel advisories issued by your country’s government. Register your trip with your embassy or consulate for any updates or assistance.

Overall, Helsinki is a safe city, and by following basic safety precautions, you can have a pleasant and worry-free visit.

When Is The Best Time To Visit Helsinki?

The best time to visit Helsinki depends on your personal preferences and the type of experience you’re seeking. Here’s a breakdown of the seasons in Helsinki to help you make an informed decision:

• Summer (June to August): The summer months are the peak tourist season in Helsinki. The weather is generally pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 15 to 25 degrees Celsius (59 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit). Summers in Helsinki are known for long daylight hours, with the famous Midnight Sun phenomenon occurring in June and July. This time of year offers opportunities for outdoor activities, such as exploring parks, visiting the archipelago, and enjoying festivals and events.
• Spring (April to May) and Autumn (September to October): Spring and autumn are transitional seasons in Helsinki. Spring brings milder temperatures, although it can still be quite cool, especially in April. Autumn is characterized by crisp temperatures and beautiful fall foliage. These seasons offer a more peaceful and less crowded experience compared to summer. It’s a good time for indoor activities, museums, and enjoying the changing colors of nature.
• Winter (November to March): Winter in Helsinki is cold, with temperatures ranging from -5 to 0 degrees Celsius (23 to 32 degrees Fahrenheit) on average. Snowfall is common, creating a picturesque winter wonderland. Winter is ideal for those interested in winter sports like ice skating, skiing, and snowboarding. It’s also a great time to experience traditional Finnish saunas and the festive Christmas markets.

It’s worth noting that Helsinki experiences significant variations in daylight hours throughout the year. Summers have long daylight hours, while winters have shorter daylight periods and longer nights. Consider your preferred weather, outdoor activities, and cultural events when choosing the best time to visit Helsinki. Additionally, keep in mind that accommodation prices and tourist crowds are generally higher during the summer season.

Where To Visit After Your Trip To Helsinki?

After your trip to Helsinki, there are several wonderful destinations nearby that you can explore. Here are a few suggestions:

• Tallinn, Estonia: Just a short ferry ride away from Helsinki, Tallinn is the capital of Estonia and offers a captivating mix of medieval charm and modern vibrancy. Explore the well-preserved Old Town with its cobblestone streets, visit historic landmarks like Toompea Castle and Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, and indulge in delicious Estonian cuisine.
• Stockholm, Sweden: Another popular option is to take a cruise or a short flight from Helsinki to Stockholm, the capital of Sweden. Explore the picturesque city built on 14 islands, visit the historic Gamla Stan (Old Town), enjoy world-class museums like the Vasa Museum and ABBA Museum, and soak up the Scandinavian atmosphere.
• St. Petersburg, Russia: If you’re interested in a longer trip, you can visit St. Petersburg, Russia. Take a high-speed train from Helsinki to St. Petersburg and explore its rich history, magnificent palaces, and world-renowned museums, including the Hermitage Museum. Be sure to check visa requirements and plan your visit accordingly.
• Turku Archipelago: Explore the stunning Turku Archipelago, located on the southwest coast of Finland. This vast network of thousands of islands offers picturesque landscapes, charming seaside villages, and opportunities for boating, kayaking, and island hopping. Enjoy the serene nature and experience the unique maritime culture.
• Lakeland Region: Head northeast from Helsinki to the Lakeland Region, known for its abundant lakes, forests, and tranquility. Explore the town of Savonlinna, home to the medieval Olavinlinna Castle, or visit the picturesque towns of Mikkeli or Kuopio. Enjoy outdoor activities like hiking, canoeing, or simply relaxing in the beautiful Finnish nature.
• Rovaniemi, Lapland: If you’re seeking a magical winter experience, head to Rovaniemi, the official hometown of Santa Claus. Located in Finnish Lapland, Rovaniemi offers the opportunity to meet Santa Claus, explore the Arctic nature, go on thrilling husky or reindeer safaris, and potentially witness the stunning Northern Lights.
• Åland Islands: Situated between Finland and Sweden, the Åland Islands offer a peaceful and scenic getaway. Explore the archipelago’s picturesque landscapes, visit charming villages, enjoy biking or hiking trails, and relax in the idyllic seaside atmosphere. The Åland Islands are known for their maritime culture and excellent local cuisine.
• Tampere: Located about 180 kilometers north of Helsinki, Tampere is Finland’s third-largest city. It offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Explore the vibrant Finlayson area, visit museums like the Moomin Museum or the Vapriikki Museum, and enjoy a stroll along the beautiful Tammerkoski rapids.
• Hanko: For a relaxing seaside retreat, visit Hanko, the southernmost town in Finland. Hanko boasts beautiful sandy beaches, charming wooden villas, and a laid-back atmosphere. Enjoy sunbathing, swimming, or take leisurely walks along the picturesque coastal promenade.
• Porvoo and Loviisa Archipelago: Extend your exploration of the picturesque towns of Porvoo and Loviisa to include their surrounding archipelagos. Take a boat tour or rent a kayak to discover the stunning coastal landscapes, small islands, and tranquil waters.
• Koli National Park: Located in eastern Finland, Koli National Park offers breathtaking natural beauty. Hike to the top of Ukko-Koli Hill for panoramic views of Lake Pielinen and the surrounding forests. Enjoy nature trails, explore the rugged landscapes, and experience the tranquility of this national park.
• Archipelago National Park: Explore the stunning Archipelago National Park, located in the southwestern coast of Finland. This unique archipelago consists of thousands of islands, offering opportunities for boating, kayaking, fishing, and enjoying the unspoiled nature. Discover charming fishing villages, visit lighthouses, and immerse yourself in the tranquility of the archipelago.
• Helsinki to Hanko Coastal Route: Embark on a scenic coastal drive from Helsinki to Hanko, following the beautiful Finnish coastline. Enjoy the picturesque landscapes, stop at charming coastal towns and villages along the way, and savor local seafood delicacies.
• Rauma: Visit the historic town of Rauma, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its well-preserved wooden old town. Explore the narrow cobblestone streets, admire the colorful wooden houses, and visit the famous Rauma Lace Museum to learn about the town’s lace-making traditions.
• Oulu: Venture north to the city of Oulu, located on the shores of the Gulf of Bothnia. Experience the vibrant cultural scene, visit the Tietomaa Science Center, stroll along the Nallikari Beach, and enjoy outdoor activities like cycling or canoeing along the Oulu River.
• Kuopio: Head to Kuopio in eastern Finland, known for its stunning lakeside scenery and charming atmosphere. Take a cruise on Lake Kallavesi, visit the Puijo Tower for panoramic views, and experience the Finnish sauna tradition at the Sauna World of Kuopio.
• Kemi: Explore the town of Kemi, situated on the Bothnian Bay in northern Finland. Visit the famous SnowCastle, take an icebreaker cruise on the frozen sea, and witness the beauty of the Northern Lights during the winter months.
• Saimaa Lake District: Head east to the stunning Saimaa Lake District, the largest lake district in Finland. Explore the serene lakes, charming towns, and lush forests. Enjoy activities like boating, fishing, hiking, and relaxing in the beautiful Finnish nature. Visit Savonlinna, known for its medieval Olavinlinna Castle, or take a cruise on Lake Saimaa to discover the region’s natural beauty.
• Kainuu and Kajaani: Venture northeast to the region of Kainuu and visit the city of Kajaani. Explore the wilderness of the Kainuu region, with its extensive forests, pristine lakes, and national parks like Hossa or Hiidenportti. Engage in outdoor activities like hiking, canoeing, or wildlife watching. Don’t miss the opportunity to experience the Finnish sauna culture in this peaceful natural setting.
• Finnish Lakeland: Extend your exploration of Finland’s lakeland by visiting other areas in this vast region. Consider destinations like Mikkeli, Jyväskylä, or Lappeenranta, which offer beautiful lakeside landscapes, cultural attractions, and opportunities for outdoor activities.
• Pori and Yyteri Beach: Travel west to the city of Pori and enjoy the long sandy beach of Yyteri. Explore the lively city center, visit the Pori Art Museum, and take a leisurely stroll along the coastline. Yyteri Beach is known for its stunning dunes and offers a great place to relax, sunbathe, and enjoy various beach activities.
• Åland Islands: Extend your stay in the Åland Islands, an autonomous region between Finland and Sweden. Immerse yourself in the archipelago’s tranquil atmosphere, enjoy the scenic nature, visit historic sites like the Bomarsund Fortress, and indulge in delicious local cuisine.
• Lofoten Islands, Norway: If you’re looking to explore beyond Finland, consider a trip to the breathtaking Lofoten Islands in Norway. Fly or take a ferry from Helsinki to this archipelago known for its dramatic landscapes, picturesque fishing villages, and incredible hiking opportunities.

These are just a few options for destinations to visit after your trip to Helsinki. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, nature, or unique experiences, there are plenty of places to explore within a short distance from Helsinki. Choose the one that suits your interests and embark on your next adventure.

Helsinki Travel Guide: Final Thoughts

Helsinki, the vibrant capital of Finland, offers a delightful blend of rich history, modern design, stunning nature, and a thriving cultural scene. Whether you’re exploring the city’s architectural gems, enjoying the bustling markets, or immersing yourself in the tranquil nature nearby, Helsinki has something for everyone.

When planning your visit to Helsinki, consider the best time to go based on your interests and the experiences you seek. The summer months are popular for longer daylight hours and outdoor activities, while spring and autumn offer milder temperatures and fewer crowds. Winters can be cold but provide a unique opportunity to experience Finnish traditions like saunas and winter sports.

During your stay, make sure to explore Helsinki’s key attractions such as Senate Square, the Rock Church, and the Market Square. Take advantage of the excellent public transportation system to visit nearby islands like Suomenlinna or venture further to destinations like Porvoo or Tallinn.

Immerse yourself in Helsinki’s design scene, explore the Design District, and discover Finnish craftsmanship and innovative creations. Don’t miss out on the city’s culinary offerings, from traditional Finnish dishes to international cuisine, and try local specialties like salmon soup or cinnamon buns.

Remember to prioritize your safety by keeping an eye on your belongings and being aware of your surroundings. Helsinki is generally a safe city, but it’s always prudent to take standard precautions.

Lastly, embrace the Finnish way of life by engaging in activities like visiting saunas, enjoying the outdoors, and embracing the unique culture and traditions of this Nordic gem.

With its captivating charm, Helsinki is sure to leave you with lasting memories. Enjoy your trip and make the most of your time in this captivating city!

In Helsinki’s embrace, travelers find delight, A city of wonder, where days turn to night. With neoclassic grandeur, Senate Square stands tall, Cathedral reaching skyward, an architectural marvel.

Wander the Esplanade, lined with trees so fair, Boutiques and cafes, filling the air. Market Square beckons, a bustling delight, Fresh produce and flavors, a feast for your sight.

On Suomenlinna’s islands, a fortress of old, Exploring its history, stories yet untold. From the Rock Church, solid and serene, To the Design District’s creations, a creative scene.

Temppeliaukio’s marvel, carved into stone, Whispers of tranquility, a sacred zone. Kamppi’s Chapel of Silence, a haven of peace, A moment of calm, where worries find release.

Helsinki’s museums, a treasure trove of art, Kiasma’s modern wonders, stirring the heart. National Museum’s tales of Finland’s past, Unfolding history, a narrative vast.

Venture to Porvoo, a town of old-world grace, Cobblestone streets, time cannot erase. Lakeland’s tranquility, a nature’s embrace, Saimaa’s waters reflecting beauty and grace.

From Helsinki to Tallinn, a ferry’s glide, Capturing two worlds, side by side. In Helsinki’s streets, a fusion so rare, Culture and diversity, filling the air.

In Helsinki’s rhythm, you’ll find your own beat, A city alive, where memories will fleet. With warmth and wonder, it welcomes you near, Helsinki, a traveler’s haven so dear.

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The Mindful Traveller

Eco Travel Blog & Photography

Helsinki Travel Guide: Perfect 3-Day Itinerary

22 November 2023 · In: City Guide , Finland , Helsinki

Are you looking for an epic  Helsinki 3-day itinerary ? You have come to the right place! From exploring the Suomenlinna Sea Fortress to admiring the stunning Helsinki Cathedral or relaxing in a traditional Finnish sauna, this travel guide is perfect for  first-time visitors  or a  long weekend getaway . It will show you all the  unique things to do and see  to make the most of your time in the Finnish capital.

I travelled to  Helsinki in June  with two friends to visit my brother, who has been living there. I could not wait to discover this new country, and it was a  great experience : the landscapes were vast and beautiful, and  everything was peaceful . I liked it so much that I returned, but this time in  Lapland .

Even though Helsinki is a compact city, you will find  plenty of places to visit and hidden gems . A short stay in the Finnish capital offers an excellent opportunity to enjoy unforgettable experiences, such as  kayaking expeditions , delicious  Finnish cuisine  or  Northern Lights  in winter. 

So, are you excited? Keep reading this  city guide  to discover the perfect  Helsinki 3-day itinerary  covering the top things to do and enjoy your vacation stress-free, without rushing. You will also find  practical eco-friendly tips  for  responsible travel  at the end. Enjoy!

Disclosure : Some of the links below are affiliate links, meaning that at no additional cost to you, we will receive a commission if you click through and make a purchase. For more information,  read our full affiliate disclosure .

7- Take a dip in the Allas Sea Pool

7- warm up inside café regatta, 6- enjoy a finnish sauna at löyly, overview: how to see helsinki in 3 days.

DAY 1 – CITY CENTRE

1- Helsinki Cathedral 2- Ateneum Art Museum 3- Esplanadi 4- Market Square 5- Uspenski Cathedral 6- Suomenlinna Sea Fortress 7- Allas Sea Pool

DAY 2 – CULTURAL WANDER

1- Kaisaniemi Botanic Garden 2- Kamppi Chapel 3- Oodi Central Library 4- National Museum of Finland 5- Temppeliaukio Church 6- Sibelius Monument 7- Café Regatta

DAY 3 – RELAXATION

1- Nuuksio National Park 2- Design Museum  3- St. John’s Church 4- Kaivopuisto Park 5- Huvilakatu street 6- Löyly Sauna

3 days in Helsinki – Map

Click on the top left of the map to display the list of stops and locations.

Detailed Helsinki 3-day itinerary

This Helsinki guide covers all the  best things to do and see in 3 days  and is perfect for travelling with family, friends or as a couple, whether it is your first time in the city or you have been there before.

On the other hand, remember that this itinerary is  only a guide with recommendations . You can spend more days in the Finnish capital or add other stops to your city break.

Day 1 – Explore the city centre

1- visit the helsinki cathedral.

Your first day in Helsinki begins at  Senate Square  and the impressive  Helsinki Cathedral , one of the  most recognisable symbols  of the Finnish capital and a key landmark for its  grand and symmetrical architecture .

Designed by German architect Carl Ludvig Engel in the neoclassical style, the cathedral features a  white facade with a green dome  and a series of  Corinthian columns . Take a few photos of its exterior from the square before entering its doors.

Even though its interior is  relatively simple  compared to its elaborate exterior, it is still worth the visit! The entrance fee is  5€  but is  voluntary  and valid only  during visiting hours . You will discover an altar decorated with a large painting representing the Ascension of Jesus.

2- Explore the Ateneum Art Museum

A short walk from Senate Square, you will come across the  Ateneum , a  significant art museum  and one of the three museums forming the Finnish National Gallery. It is a  must-visit destination for art lovers  and anyone who wants to explore the rich cultural heritage of Finland through its visual arts.

Officially opened to the public in 1888, the building that houses the Ateneum is an  architectural monument in itself , designed by Theodor Höijer in a combination of  Neoclassical and Romantic styles . 

Today, the museum is renowned for its  extensive collection of Finnish art  from the 18th century to the modern era, including the  largest collection of classical art  in Finland. Book your visit and explore a  diverse range of artworks , such as paintings, sculptures and drawings. 

3- Stroll through Esplanadi

You will continue your journey through Helsinki with a stroll down  Esplanadi , a  picturesque boulevard  divided into two parts:  Esplanadi Park  (Esplanadin puisto), a beautifully landscaped green space, and the  wider pedestrian street  between two parallel roads. 

Not only a place for  leisure and relaxation , it is also a  cultural and social hub  in the Finnish capital. Whether you are interested in shopping, eating, enjoying green spaces or attending events, Esplanadi offers a  vibrant and welcoming atmosphere  in the heart of the city.

Wander down the street, admire the different  statues and monuments , treat yourself to a  shopping spree  or stop at one of the  cafés or restaurants . It is also a popular area for locals and tourists to relax,  listen to music , watch  performances  or even  have a picnic  during the summer months.

4- Wander around Market Square

At the eastern end of Esplanadi, you will find the  Market Square  (Kauppatori), a  lively harborside market  open year-round, offering a  variety of products , including fresh produce, fruits, vegetables, flowers, handicrafts and  Finnish specialities  like salmon and reindeer.

Not only a bustling marketplace, it is also a  vibrant and social gathering spot  reflecting the  maritime history  of Helsinki and serving as a hub for travellers to experience the  culture, cuisine and community spirit  of the Finnish capital.

Experience  traditional Finnish and local cuisine  at the market, take part in various  cultural events and festivals  throughout the year or relax, enjoy the maritime atmosphere, and  watch the ferries and boats  come and go. You will not get bored!

5- See the Uspenski Cathedral

Before hopping on the ferry to the Suomenlinna Sea Fortress, take a detour to the Uspenski Cathedral , a  significant religious site  and  architectural gem  adding to the diverse cultural landscape of Helsinki. Its  unique design and historical importance  make it a must-see attraction on your 3 days in the Finnish capital.

Located on a hill in the Katajanokka district, you can enjoy  panoramic views  of Helsinki and the surrounding areas from there, a popular spot to  enjoy the cityscape  and  take photos .

The Eastern Orthodox Cathedral is also known for its  red brick exterior, golden domes and ornate details . Amire its stunning architecture from the outside and step through its doors (for  free ) to uncover a  richly decorated interior  and explore the  ornate   central nave  and different  chapels .

6- Discover Suomenlinna Sea Fortress

It is time to set sail and discover the stunning  Suomenlinna , a  historic 18th-century sea fortress  and  UNESCO World Heritage site  spread across six interconnected islands in the Helsinki archipelago. It is easily accessible by a  short ferry ride from Market Square , with the journey providing  scenic views  of the capital.

Suomenlinna is a fascinating blend of  history, architecture and natural beauty , making it a must-visit destination on your 3-day vacation in Helsinki. It is also a  unique example of military architecture , and its  well-preserved structures  include bastions, defensive walls and tunnels.

Additionally, the sea fortress is home to  several museums , such as the  Suomenlinna Museum . And for all nature lovers, Suomenlinna offers  plenty of outdoor activities , including  walking  along the fortress walls,  picnicking  in parks and admiring the  coastal scenery .

Take the ferry back to Helsinki and end your day at the  Allas Sea Pool  for a  relaxing evening  and a well-deserved break after your first day of sightseeing. This  urban spa open year-round  also offers a romantic experience for couples. 

Located along the waterfront, Allas Sea Pool combines elements of  a traditional swimming pool, saunas and a seawater pool . The complex is designed to offer you a  unique urban swimming experience  with a connection to its surrounding sea.

Thanks to its location, you can  indulge in the facilities , take care of yourself and unwind whilst enjoying the  picturesque panorama  and  beautiful views  of the Helsinki waterfront and cityscape. It is an  unforgettable activity  to end your day, especially in winter.

Day 2 – Cultural & architectural highlights

1- visit the kaisaniemi botanic garden.

You will begin your second day in Helsinki at the  Kaisaniemi Botanic Garden , a  fascinating botanical garden  located in the Kaisaniemi Park, where you can enjoy a  peaceful and educational experience  surrounded by the beauty of  diverse plant life . 

Established in 1678, it was originally founded for the  cultivation of medicinal plants . Today, the garden features a  vast collection of plants  from different parts of the world with both  outdoor and greenhouse sections , showcasing a  wide range of species , including trees, shrubs, flowers and other botanical specimens.

The Kaisaniemi Botanic Garden is also a  great year-round activity  for  families with children , as it offers  educational programs and guided tours , perfect for those who want to learn more about plants and botany in an  entertaining way .

2- Stop at the Kamppi Chapel

Not far from the botanical garden, you will come across the  Kamppi Chapel , also known as the Chapel of Silence, a  unique and modern chapel  located in the Kamppi district, intended to be a place to  calm down  and spend a  moment of silence  in one of the busiest areas of the city.

The chapel is famous for its  distinctive architectural design  in a  minimalist wooden structure  with a  curved shape , standing out amidst its urban environment. Its interior is also  simple and serene , with  wooden benches  arranged in a circular pattern and architecture allowing  natural light  to filter through the curved wooden walls.

Designed for  quiet reflection and contemplation  in the middle of the bustling capital, the Kamppi Chapel serves as a sanctuary for people seeking  peace and solitude , regardless of their religious or spiritual beliefs. It is a  must-see  (and experience) during your 3 days in Helsinki.

3- Discover the Oodi Central Library

You will continue your discovery of Helsinki with the  Oodi Central Library , a  modern and architecturally striking library  known for its commitment to knowledge, culture and community engagement. Its  welcoming atmosphere, modern amenities and emphasis on inclusivity  make it a popular destination for residents and travellers.

Oodi houses an  extensive collection of books, magazines and multimedia resources  but is more than just a traditional library; it is a  cultural and community hub . The building features  various functional spaces , including traditional reading rooms, studios, meeting rooms, a cinema and a restaurant.

Additionally, one of its most notable features is its  open spaces , including a  large central hall  with high ceilings and  panoramic city views . You will also find a  public rooftop garden , providing a  green oasis  in the heart of the Finnish capital.

4- Tour the National Museum of Finland

Just a few steps away from the library, you will find the  National Museum of Finland , a museum dedicated to showcasing the  cultural heritage of the country  and highlighting aspects of  daily life, artistic practices and significant historical events  in Finland.

Take time to admire its exterior, as the building is a perfect example of  Finnish National Romantic architecture , with influences from medieval churches and castles. Once inside, you will discover a  wide range of artefacts and exhibits  related to Finnish cultural history, including items  from prehistoric times to the modern era .

And do not miss one of the highlights of the museum,  the Treasure Trove , which houses some of the  most valuable and historically significant relics  in the possession of the museum, such as the Crown of the King of Finland and the Peasant Woman’s Wedding Gown.

5- Explore the Temppeliaukio Church

You will continue your 3-day itinerary with the  Temppeliaukio Church , also known as the Rock Church, a  unique and popular architectural gem  in Helsinki  built directly into solid rock , giving it a striking and organic appearance.

Mined and constructed from  massive natural granite rock , its  innovative design  and  integration with nature  have made it one of the most iconic and visited landmarks in the Finnish capital. As a result, the interior and exterior walls are mostly made of  exposed rock surfaces , and the roof is a  copper dome  with a  skylight .

Admire the Temppeliaukio Church from the outside and explore its interior to appreciate its impressive  architectural and geological features . You will be amazed by the  peaceful atmosphere  inside the rock walls, which creates a  serene and memorable experience  for everyone. 

🎟️ Book your entrance:  Temppeliaukio Church Entrance Ticket .

6- Admire the Sibelius Monument

You will now head to  Sibelius Park  to discover the  Sibelius Monument , an  abstract and modernist sculpture  composed of over 600 hollow steel tubes arranged in a  wavy pattern , resembling organ pipes or waves in water. The design aims to capture the  essence of the music  of the renowned  Finnish composer Jean Sibelius .

Wander around the monument, and do not hesitate to  interact with it . The  abstract nature  of the sculpture allows for various interpretations, and you will be able to explore the  different angles and perspectives  of the artwork.

In addition, feel free to stroll  through Sibelius Park , a popular spot for locals and travellers. It features walking paths, benches and green spaces, providing a  peaceful environment  for a well-deserved break on your busy sightseeing day or a  picnic in the summer months .

Your last stop of the day will be  Café Regatta , a  small red log cabin  and  charming café  located in the Töölö district by the edge of the water, offering  panoramic sea views . Its location on the shores of the Gulf of Finland makes it a  cosy and inviting spot , perfect for ending your day.

Known for its  rustic atmosphere , you will find inside wooden tables, benches and  traditional Finnish decorations . There is also  outdoor seating  where you can enjoy the fresh air and waterfront views as well as a  fireplace  adding  warmth and comforting ambience , especially during the colder season. 

Enjoy a  hot or cold drink  with snacks, pastries and  traditional Finnish delicacies . Or, if you still have some energy, the café also provides a  bike rental service , allowing you to explore the nearby area and many scenic routes by bike. 

Day 3 – Nature exploration & relaxation

1- visit the nuuksio national park.

For your third and final day in Helsinki, you have the option to spend the morning in the capital and explore more, or  take a half-day trip to the  Nuuksio National Park , a  beautiful natural area  located approximately 40 kilometres northwest of Helsinki. 

Known for its  scenic beauty  and characterized by  diverse landscapes , including lush green forests, crystal-clear lakes and rugged rocks, the park is the perfect place to  get closer to nature  and discover a  variety of plant species and animals . 

You will find a network of  well-marked hiking trails  suitable for  different skill levels , including beginners. The tracks will take you through the captivating landscapes of the park, providing opportunities to  explore its natural beauty  and  spot local wildlife  – the  perfect activity for nature lovers  and  photo enthusiasts !

You can organise the visit to the park yourself by taking the bus, or join this guided tour:  Nuuksio National Park: Half-Day Trip from Helsinki . 

2- Explore the Design Museum 

Whether or not you decide to explore the Nuuksio National Park in the morning, you can spend the afternoon relaxing, shopping or continuing to explore Helsinki. 

You will continue your 3-day trip by stopping at the  Design Museum  (Designmuseo), a museum dedicated to the  exhibition and documentation of Finnish and foreign design  in various forms. It was established in 1873, making it one of the  oldest design museums  in the world. 

Its collections cover a  wide range of design disciplines , including industrial design, fashion, graphic design and applied arts. The museum also places a  significant emphasis on Finnish design , celebrating the design heritage of the country and the work of  influential Finnish designers . 

In addition, you will find  different educational programs, workshops and guided tours  for visitors of all ages aimed at engaging and providing further insights into the world of design. It is a  perfect activity  to do  on a rainy day.  

3- Stop at St. John’s Church

Not far from the Design Museum, you will come across  John’s Church , an imposing  Lutheran church from the late 19th century , popular as a venue for  classical concerts , located in the Punavuori district.

Known for its  neo-Gothic architectural style , it is the  largest stone church  in Finland in terms of seating capacity, decorated with  beautiful frescoes  and  stained glass windows . The church exudes a  tranquil and respectful atmosphere , as a place for worship and reflection.

4- Venture around Kaivopuisto Park

You will continue your exploration of Helsinki with a stroll through  Kaivopuisto Park , a  beautiful and popular urban park  located  along the coastline , known for its  picturesque seaside location , offering  panoramic views  of the Gulf of Finland and the archipelago.

A beloved spot for locals and travellers to  enjoy nature  and the  maritime atmosphere , you will also find well-maintained  green spaces ,  walking paths  and  landscaped gardens , creating a pleasant environment for  relaxation and outdoor activities .

The park also features a  seaside promenade  along the shoreline, allowing you to stroll along the water, enjoy the views and  breathe in the fresh sea air  – the  ultimate green oasis  at the heart of the capital.

5- Walk down Huvilakatu Street

Whilst making your way to the Löyly Sauna, take a detour down Huvilakatu Street, a  charming residential street  renowned for its distinctive and  picturesque colourful wooden houses.  

Step back in time as you discover  unique architecture  along the street reflecting the  late 19th and early 20th centuries , with well-maintained and colourful wooden buildings, contributing to the  character and charm  of the street – so do not forget your camera!

You will end your final day and 3-day Helsinki itinerary at Löyly , a  modern and distinctive urban sauna complex  located  along the waterfront , known for its striking architecture. The resort features a  contemporary and sustainable design , with a wooden structure that resembles a log pile.

The complex offers a  unique sauna experience , combining traditional Finnish sauna culture with modern amenities, including both  traditional   wood-fired saunas  and a  smoke sauna . It is the ideal spot to relax and pamper yourself whilst  admiring the Baltic Sea .

Additionally, you will find an  on-site restaurant  which serves a  variety of dishes , including both traditional Finnish cuisine and international flavours. There is no better way to end the day than  taking in the views  whilst  savouring a delicious meal . 

Shop the printable travel itinerary

Plan your perfect Helsinki city break & live a unique green experience.

If you have more time

• Take a day trip to Porvoo
• Hop on the ferry to Tallinn
• Explore Seurasaari Island
• Take a food tour with a local
• Venture on a kayaking trip
• Steam up in the Lonna Sauna 
• Relax in Sinebrychoff Park
• Visit a Moomin Café
• Enjoy the views from SkyWheel

How to get to Helsinki

The best way to get to Helsinki will depend on where you come from and your budget, but there are many options to reach the Finnish capital.

One of the quickest ways to get to Helsinki is by plane . If you are travelling from another country or a distant city, you will likely arrive at Helsinki-Vantaa Airport (HEL), the main international airport well-connected to major cities around the world. But please, try to prioritise direct flights to reduce your carbon footprint – if flying is the only option.

One of the most eco-friendly ways to get to Helsinki is by train . Helsinki is well-connected to neighbouring countries by train thanks to its station, Helsinki Central Railway Station, where you will also find international train services, such as Allegro, connecting Helsinki with Saint Petersburg, Russia.

Finally,  the most affordable option for getting to Helsinki is by coach . It is a great way to reach the Finnish capital if you are exploring Europe on a budget, but it may take longer. International and domestic bus services operate to and from Helsinki via its central bus station, the Kamppi Center. For example, check out the  Eurolines  long-distance bus service.

How to get around Helsinki

Once in Helsinki, you will find many options for getting around the capital. 

The best way (eco-friendly too) to travel around Helsinki is on foot . The Finnish capital is not too big and easily accessible on foot, even on a short day trip or weekend getaway, as the main attractions are within walking distance of each other. Plus, it is the perfect way to experience the best of the capital whilst getting some exercise!

The best option to get around Helsinki faster is by public transport . The capital has an extensive tram network covering different neighbourhoods, making it a convenient, affordable and scenic way to travel around. In addition, the city has an extensive bus network, including local and regional services, which can be better for reaching remote areas not covered by trams.

The last and fun option is to travel around Helsinki by bike . It is a fantastic way to get around the capital whilst reducing your carbon footprint! Helsinki is a bike-friendly city, and you can easily rent a bike at various locations to explore on two wheels, with dedicated lanes in many parts of the capital.

Where to stay in Helsinki for 3 days

The best neighbourhoods in helsinki.

Are you looking for the  best place to stay in Helsinki  for 3 days? Here is an overview of the  top neighbourhoods  in the Finnish capital:

• Kluuvi : the best area for first-time visitors
• Kamppi : the best area for nightlife 
• Punavuori : the best area for art lovers
• Kallio : the best budget-friendly area
• Kaartinkaupunki : the best area for families
• Katajanokka : the best quiet & hidden area
• Etu-Töölö : the best area for nature lovers 
• Ruoholahti : the best area for marine experience

🏡 READ MORE:  Where to Stay in Helsinki: 8 Best Areas (& Hotels)

MY EXPERIENCE

My friends and I booked an Airbnb in the Kallio district, which was lovely. It was quiet and affordable, and we could easily access the city centre by tram. Wherever you stay in Helsinki, the city is not vast, so you will have no problem making the most of your short holiday.

Best time to visit Helsinki

The best time to visit Helsinki is generally in  summer (June-August) , when the weather is mild and pleasant, with longer daylight hours, which can extend late into the evening. Summer is ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities, like exploring parks, island hopping and picnicking. Plus, you will find many festivals and cultural events during this time.

Spring (April-May)  and  autumn (September-October)  can also be lovely seasons, with fewer tourists and lower prices, allowing for a more relaxed visit. However, the weather might be slightly unpredictable with colder temperatures. But if you come prepared, you will have no problem exploring the capital during those months. 

Finally, if you want to experience another side of Helsinki, plan your visit in  winter (December-February) , when the capital becomes a winter wonderland with snowy landscapes with potential for winter sports activities. The city will be beautifully decorated during the holiday season, with Christmas markets as a popular attraction. Plus, you might have the chance to see the Northern Lights! But be prepared for the cold and shorter daylight hours. 

I went to Helsinki in June, and I loved it. This season was unique as the sun never set, and the daylight lasted an average of 19 hours. We sometimes left a bar or restaurant at midnight, and it was still daylight – a little disturbing, especially when trying to sleep!

How to reduce your impact in Helsinki

Sustainable travel  means exploring the world whilst being aware of your surroundings and having a positive social, environmental and economic impact on the places you visit.

Being a responsible traveller in Helsinki is possible! Here are some  eco-friendly travel tips  for reducing your carbon footprint:

• Use the train to reach the capital . Helsinki is incredibly well-connected by train to the rest of the world, so prioritise travelling this way to lower your carbon impact.
• If you need to take the plane, book direct flights  (which require less fuel than indirect flights)  and  offset your carbon footprint . But, do not use carbon offsetting as a complete solution. Combine it with other sustainable practices, like avoiding single-use plastic on the plane and mindfully packing your suitcase for your green city break. 
• Select an eco-friendly accommodation . It is not always easy to determine whether a hotel has eco-conscious practices, but try to look on their website for green credentials, such as the Nordic Swan Ecolabel or other recognised environmental certifications, and ask questions. You can also use  Bookdifferent  or  Ecobnb  to help you decide.
• Be mindful of your energy and water consumption . Turn off lights, electronics and heating/cooling when you do not need it. Reuse towels and linens at your hotel or guesthouse to reduce your usage and impact.
• Once there, use public transport . Helsinki has an efficient public transportation network with buses and trams that can take you anywhere easily and quickly. Another way to get around sustainably is on foot. But if walking is too tiring, use the bike! It is a great green way to enjoy the sights whilst reducing your environmental impact.
• Eat at local restaurants or markets  that use produce from the area and emphasise organic and sustainability. It will contribute to the local economy and reduce your carbon footprint by supporting restaurants where food does not come from long distances.
• Respect flora and fauna . If you are exploring the natural areas of Helsinki, such as parks or islands, follow designated trails and respect the local flora and fauna. Avoid disturbing, touching and feeding wildlife.
• Always respect the local heritage . Treat people and their surroundings with respect. Sustainable travel is not only about the environment but also about the local communities. So, always be respectful, smile and learn a few Finnish words.

More inspiration for your green vacation:

• Best Travel Apps for Exploring Sustainably
• 15 Travel Books to Inspire Your Next Eco-Adventure
• Best Ecotourism Activities Around the World

Eco-friendly gear you might love:

• 10 Best Sustainable Backpacks for Travel & Hiking
• 10 Best Reusable & Eco-Friendly Travel Mugs
• 8 Best Filtered Water Bottles for Travel & Hiking

Check out  this page  for more inspiration on eco-friendly products & gear.

Helsinki travel planning guide

Yes, buying insurance is always valuable when travelling abroad. Enjoy your 3 days in Helsinki stress-free with one of my favourite providers,  Nomad Insurance .

Yes, tap water is safe to drink all over Helsinki (which ranks among the highest quality in the world). However, I also recommend travelling with the  UltraPress Purifier Bottle , a lightweight filtered water bottle perfect for reducing plastic and staying hydrated.

Yes, renting a car in Helsinki is easy and is a great way to explore the countryside freely. I recommend booking yours with  Rentalcars.com  – they offer a variety of operators for all budgets.

The best way to book your accommodation in Helsinki is with  Booking.com  – my favourite platform to compare and reserve places to stay each night, from affordable guesthouses to luxury hotels.

I recommend booking your plane with  Skyscanner . It has been my favourite platform for years, as it allows me to book the cheapest flights whilst lowering my carbon emissions.

3 days in Helsinki – FAQ

Yes, 3 days are enough to explore Helsinki and enjoy its top highlights and attractions. It will allow you to discover its many museums, visit its parks and relax in a traditional sauna. However, if possible, I also recommend spending more time in the Finnish capital, as there is so much to do and see.

Yes, Helsinki is a walkable city, especially in the central areas. The city centre is compact and features pedestrian-friendly streets with the main attractions within walking distance of each other, making it perfect for sightseeing and exploring many of its key highlights on foot.

Yes, Helsinki is considered to be expensive compared to many other European cities, but it is not impossible to explore it on a budget. Save in advance and be mindful of your expenses once there. Walk as much as possible, eat at local markets, stay in an Airbnb and look for city passes.

Yes, English is widely spoken and understood in Helsinki. Finland has a high level of English proficiency, which is commonly used as a second language in different aspects of daily life, even in remote areas. However, extra effort is always appreciated, so try learning a few basic Finnish phrases.

And you, have you ever visited Helsinki or would you like to go one day?  Let me know in the comments below!

With love ♡ Lucie

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Helsinki Tourist Attractions

One of the top Helsinki tourist attractions is Suomenlinna Fortress – photo © Visit Finland

Popular tourist attractions in Helsinki

Helsinki has plenty tourist attractions to do, see and experience for visitors of every type and age group. Renowned the world over for its progressive architecture, art, dance, and music, Helsinki values its cultural heritage and attractions as much as it values its reputation for having a modern approach to using and developing new technologies.

Helsinki’s compact nature means that most of the great cultural attractions are within easy walking distance of one another, and the city boasts an excellent public transport system of trams and buses for those who prefer to rest their feet between sights. Find the most popular Helsinki tourists attractions on the list below, or find more unique and top things to do in Helsinki .

Articles - Helsinki Tourist Attractions

Guide to Top Experiences in Helsinki

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The main part of the Finnish National Gallery, the Ateneum houses the largest art collection in the country, containing Finnish art from 1750 to the 1960s and Western art from the late 19 th century to the 1950s, including art by Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin. Finland’s golden age and modern masters are all to be found here, including Helene Schjerbeck, Akseli Gallen-Kallela, and Albert Edelfelt. In addition to the permanent collections there are regular special exhibitions, like that of Pablo Picasso, and the museum complex also includes the Ateneum Hall and hosts a wide range of events and activities.

Finlandia Hall:

Completed in 1971 and designed by Alvar Aalto, this concert hall, (with a congress wing that was added in 1975) situated by Töölönlahti bay and across from the National Museum of Finland, is one of Helsinki’s major architectural sights. This remarkable building is faced in Italian Carrara marble and Finnish Oulainen granite, with an interior composed of Carrara marble, travertine, red beech, and oak parquet, and is equipped with all modern amenities and facilitihttp://finalndiaes. In addition to the two concert halls, Finlandia Hall is also the setting for major political, cultural, and finacial meetings and events.

Helsinki Cathedral:

Dominating Senate Square and designed by C.L. Engel in the Neoclassical style, Helsinki Cathedral was completed in 1852 since which time it has been the location for major state events as well as serving its congregation. Exhibitions and concert performances are often held in the crypt, where there is also a café.

Kiasma – Museum of Contemporary Art:

Situated at Mannerheiminaukio, Kiasma was designed by Steven Holl and opened in 1998 to exhibit the contemporary art collection of the Finnish National Gallery. The collections focus on Finnish and foreign art, in particular the art of the Scandanavian and Baltic countries, and Russia from the 1960s on. It also houses special exhibitions and the Kiasma Theatre whose programme includes dance, drama, music, performance, multimedia, film and video art, and  seminars, lectures and public discussions. The Kiasma collections are housed on the 2 nd and 3 rd floors, with other major exhibitions held on the 4 th and 5 th floors. There are smaller spaces, like Room X, Kontti, and Studio K which have their individual programmes.

Museum of Finnish Architecture / Design Museum:

Located in central Helsinki on Kasarmikatu street are two museums sharing the same site. The Museum of Finnish Architecture houses permanent exhibitions of Finnish architecture as well as  temporary exhibitions from abroad, and contains extensive collections of drawings, pictures, and scale models. Next to it, the Design Museum celebrates the development of industrial art and artistic handicrafts dating from the 19 th century to today, housed in a beautiful building from 1894. Alongside the permanent exhibitions there are temporary Finnish and international exhibitions on historical and contemporary design.

Museum of Natural History:

Recently reopened after extensive modernisation, the Museum of Natural History explores the natural history of Finland from its southern archipelago to the fells of Lapland through a number of exhibitions. The collections include botanical, zoological, geological, and paleontological specimens, not just from Finland but from across the world. Alongside ‘The History of Life’, which explains evolution from the Big Bang, through the age of dinosaurs, to the time of mammals and the Ice Age, there is an interactive exhibition for children called ‘The Life Game’ which allows them to explore the wonders of life on the planet.

National Museum of Finland:

With a permanent collection divided into 6 sections, the National Museum of Finland presents a history of Finnish life from prehistoric times to the present. Housed in a building designed by architects Herman Gesellius, Armas Lindgren, and Eliel Saarinen in the national romantic style, the museum opened in 1916. The ceiling of the entrance hall has frescoes about the Kalevala painted by Akseli Gallén-Kallela which can be viewed without paying the entrance fee. In addition to the permanent collections and the temporary exhibitions, the museum also provides an interactive exhibition for children on the 3 rd floor in VINTTI Workshop, where younger visitors can physically explore Finnish history.

Suomenlinna:

One of the world’s largest historical maritime fortresses, Suomenlinna was constructed on six islands in the 18 th century and has become one of the most popular attractions in Finland. The island fortress was granted its status as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1991, and today houses museums, parks, cafés and restaurants, and an old submarine. Suomenlinna can be reached by the municipal ferry from Market Square throughout the year, and in the summer there is also a JT-Line waterbus from the same location. The journey takes approximately 15 minutes.

Temppeliaukio Church:

One of Helsinki’s most popular tourist attractions with around half a million visitors a year, this unique church was quarried out of the natural bedrock, with the interior walls naturally created by rock. Designed by architects Timo and Tuomo Suomalainen, the church opened in 1969 and since then has become a popular venue for concerts due to the excellent acoustics within. Admission is free, but opening hours can vary depending on the church’s program of events.

Uspenski Cathedral:

Looming high on a rocky outcrop on Katajanokka peninsula, this Orthodox Cathedral is one of the most distinctive, and beautiful, buildings in all of Helsinki. The site was originally meant for an Imperial palace, and Uspenski Cathedral continues to serve as a reminder of the influence Russia had over Finland before Finnish independance. Designed by Alexey Gornostaev, the cathedral was completed in 1868, and today it is the largest Orthodox cathedral in Western Europe. Admission is free, and the cathedral is closed on Mondays.

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The 15 Best Things to Do in Helsinki

Of the five Nordic countries, Finland might be the least familiar to travelers. While hordes have descended upon the Scandinavian capitals of Oslo, Stockholm , and Copenhagen — and Iceland’s Reykjavik, of course — Helsinki is still somewhat of an under-the-radar gem. But the small capital city is one of the most alluring destinations in Northern Europe, offering a wealth of attractions from historic UNESCO sites to design museums to beautiful parks, not to mention the kindness of local Finns and the warmth of their famous saunas.

Visit the Suomenlinna Fortress

Suomenlinna Fortress is one of Helsinki’s top tourist attractions, drawing hundreds of thousands of visitors each year. Construction on the UNESCO-designated historic site, which spans six different islands in Helsinki’s harbor, began in 1748, when Finland was still part of Sweden. While it’s no longer an active military site, Suomenlinna is home to a number of museums — including one housed in the Vesikko submarine — as well as shops and restaurants. There’s even a hostel for guests who want to stay overnight. Suomenlinna is also much more than a tourist attraction, with some 800 permanent residents who rent apartments on the islands. To get to the fortress, you’ll need to take a 15-minute ferry from Market Square. 

Stroll Through Helsinki's Market Square

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Helsinki’s Market Square is lined with colorful tents, each hosting a local vendor selling everything from baked goods to handicrafts to fresh produce. While it’s easy to write this off as a tourist attraction, locals do drop by to grab a coffee or some fresh vegetables — they’ll often avoid the crowds during the summer, though. The Market Square is open year-round, though there are far fewer vendors in the winter. Adjacent to the square is the Old Market Hall , which is the indoor companion to the tents that’s open all year and provides shoppers and diners respite from the weather.

Sail to Helsinki's Nearby Islands

David Ayisoe / Getty Images

Helsinki is surrounded by an archipelago comprising some 330 islands, and locals and visitors alike flock to them for recreation and entertainment throughout the year. Seurasaari is one of the most popular, as it’s home to Helsinki's “open-air museum,” which showcases not only Finnish buildings from the 1700s to the 1900s, but also Finnish traditions. Seurasaari also host big annual celebrations for Christmas , Easter, and Midsummer's Eve . For exploration on a smaller scale, head to the tiny island Lonna , a former military base that’s now home to a new Nordic restaurant, a café, and a traditional sauna — grab a can of local “sauna beer” before heading inside. Ferries to the islands depart from the harbor next to the Market Square.

Partake in Finnish Sauna Culture

 clu / Getty Images

You might have heard the statistic that there’s approximately one sauna for every two Finns, and it’s absolutely true. Saunas aren’t just found at the gym or the spa — they’re ubiquitous in many Finnish households, as they’re an integral part of the country’s culture. If you’re in Helsinki, you can try it out for yourself at one of the many public saunas throughout the city, from the historic Sauna Arla , which opened in 1929, to the modern Kulttuurisauna , both located just north of the city center. You might want to ask your hotel concierge or the admissions desk at the saunas about proper etiquette before entering, as there are some customs that may surprise visitors — for instance, Finns always go nude in saunas, though it is not usually frowned upon if tourists wear bathing suits. Some saunas, however, forbid wearing any sort of bathing gear.

Explore Helsinki's Numerous Churches

Kelly Cheng / Getty Images

Helsinki’s skyline isn’t dominated with skyscrapers, but steeples. There are nearly a dozen major churches in the city — most of which are open to the public daily — each with impressive architectural flair. Helsinki Cathedral is the most iconic traditional church, displaying a bright white neoclassical façade and green domes, while the modern Temppeliaukio Church is famous for being built into the rocks and hosting numerous concerts. But for a more meditative experience, visit the Kamppi Chapel , or the "Chapel of Silence,” a soothing wooden space dedicated to quiet reflection.

Go to the Beach

 ssiltane / Getty Images

You might be inclined to think that chilly Finnish weather might discourage sunbathing, but the short summers are perfect for visiting the beach. Given that Helsinki is a coastal city surrounded by hundreds of islands, there are dozens of public beaches to visit. One of the most popular is the café-lined Hietaniemi Beach in Töölö, which you’ll find filled with locals playing volleyball on a sunny summer day. There’s also a beach at Suomenlinna Fortress , so you can take in a museum in the morning before going for a dip in the afternoon.

Go Swimming Year-Round

Luis Davilla / Getty Images

Finns love to swim, whether that’s at a beach during the summer or in the icy waters in the winter (followed by a visit to the sauna, of course!). For those who don’t want to brave the elements, there are also a number of public swimming pools throughout Helsinki that have more temperate waters. The Allas Sea Pool comprises three outdoor pools on a floating jetty on the harbor—they’re all filled with seawater, but only two are heated. There are saunas on site as well as a café. For a different experience, head to the Yrjönkatu Swimming Hall , which is Helsinki’s oldest public indoor pool. The beautiful Art Deco space opened in 1928 and is a beautiful spot to take a dip. Note that bathing suits are not permitted here, so you’ll be swimming in the nude.

Bring the Kids to Linnanmäki Amusement Park

If you’re traveling to Helsinki with children — or if you’re a child at heart — visit Linnanmäki , where you can ride roller coasters, a ferris wheel, or family attractions like spinning teacups. You can also play arcade games, catch a theater performance, or experience the decorations of the Carnival of Lights, held in each fall. The park is open from April to October each year. Linnanmäki is run by a nonprofit organization that uses the money raised from the park to support child welfare.

Admire the Helsinki Central Railway Station

Werner Nystrand / Folio / Getty Images

Opened in 1919, the Helsinki Central Railway Station is one of the most recognizable architectural landmarks in the city, designed by renowned Finnish architect Eliel Saarinen. While it’s an operational station with both local and international train service, you can easily stroll through to take in the beautiful building, dine at one of the many restaurants on site, or peruse the shops. The station is conveniently located in the middle of the city within walking distance of many other tourist sites.

Catch a Concert

 Wikimedia Commons

One of Finland’s greatest national icons is the composer Sibelius, who lived just north of Helsinki on Lake Tuusala. His legacy lives on in Finland’s musical heritage. If you’re in Helsinki, catch a concert at the Helsinki Music Centre , or Musiikkitalo. The building is home to the Sibelius Academy music school, the Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra, and the Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra, and offers a diverse range of programming, including events for families. If you can’t fit a concert into your schedule, you can also take a guided tour of its many music halls.

Go Museum-Hopping

Courtesy of Amos Rex

Helsinki is filled to the brim with museums covering all sorts of topics, from Finnish design history to military legacy. Many of the museums are relatively small, meaning you can fit several visits into a single day. If art is of interest, visit Amos Rex , an underground museum that hosts rotating exhibitions — two of 2019’s exhibitions included Finland’s first show dedicated to Rene Magritte and a show dedicated to Dutch duo Studio Drift, who blurs the line between art and design with its pieces. Want more design? Visit the Design Museum Helsinki to get an overview of the country’s historic connection to all sorts of design, from cell phones to fashion. If dinosaurs and animals are more your thing, you can visit the Finnish Museum of Natural History .

Shop 'til You Drop

J-P Kärnä / CC BY-SA 3.0

Helsinki’s city center is full of vintage stores, designer boutiques, and malls to appeal to any kind of shopper. If you’re going to buy one thing in Helsinki, it should be something from Marimekko, Finland’s most famous clothing, fabric, and home decor brand known for its bold patterns. You’ll see Finns wearing it everywhere, and you’ll find the materials in everything from hotel rooms to the airplane blankets on Finnair. But you can also find plenty of beautiful craft pieces in Helsinki — check the markets to find stalls run by local artisans. And if you’re just in the market for window shopping, check out the Design District.

Enjoy Nature in Central Park

Joao Inacio / Getty Images

Finns love to enjoy nature, so it’s no surprise that there’s a massive park right in the middle of the city (well, it’s just north of the city center, but well within city limits). Central Park covers nearly 2,500 acres — a good portion of which is a primeval forest, so some parts feel more akin to a wild national park than a landscaped one like New York’s Central Park. You’ll find recreation like hiking paths, sports facilities, and ski trails, as well as facilities like cafés, restaurants, and even a sauna. 

Relax at the Library

 Ninara / Flickr / Creative Commons

The Oodi Helsinki Central Library , which opened in 2018, is a massive public space for locals and visitors to share. There are books to rent, of course (though many are written in Finnish), but where the library really stands out is its urban workshop, which offers the free use of 3D printers, large format printers, vinyl cutters, and sewing machines, among other technology. You can also book video game rooms, play board games with the kids, or even have a glass of wine in the café. It’s not only a great spot to read, but to learn, relax, and socialize.

Take a Day Trip

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While Helsinki itself has plenty of activities to keep you busy, there are a vast number of destinations just outside the city that are worth a day trip during your stay. Just a 30-minute drive or train ride north of Helsinki brings you to Lake Tuulsula , an area once favored by the city’s 20th-century creative elite. Tour composer Sibelius’s home Ainola, or visit one of the local art museums. You can also take a canoe out onto the lake or rent a bicycle to ride the paths around it. Another great day trip is to Fiskars Village , just an hour west of Helsinki by car, train, and bus, where the iconic Fiskars brand was founded. Today, artisans have studios and shops in historic buildings — stroll along the river, buy a few goods, then head to the local distillery and brewery for a drink.

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19 Top-Rated Attractions & Things to Do in Helsinki

Written by Jim O'Donnell Updated Dec 27, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Helsinki, the capital of Finland, is the country's largest city and filled with things to do for visitors. It sits on a granite peninsula on the north coast of the Gulf of Finland, facing the Baltic Sea.

After a great fire destroyed a third of the town in 1808, it was rebuilt, and the resulting neoclassical city center is laid out in wide handsome streets and boulevards with plentiful parks. The harbor, where many of the nearly 300 cruise ships that visit annually dock, is right in the heart of Helsinki, and a number of the top things to see and do are within walking distance.

Helsinki is a great city to explore on foot or on a bike, and has an excellent public transportation system that includes boats to the islands and trains to other destinations in Finland .

To learn more about this amazing Scandinavian travel destination, be sure to read through our list of the top places to visit and things to do in Helsinki.

See also: Where to Stay in Helsinki

1. Take a Boat to the Fortress of Sveaborg & the Suomenlinna Islands

2. shop in helsinki's market square, 3. temppeliaukio rock church, 4. experience traditional finnish culture at seurasaari open-air museum, 5. linnanmäki amusement park, 6. museum of contemporary art (kiasma), 7. helsinki railway station, 8. finlandia hall, 9. korkeasaari zoo, 10. the national museum of finland (kansallismuseo), 11. helsinki olympic stadium, 12. take a stroll in central park (keskuspuisto), 13. visit the sibelius monument and park, 14. uspenski cathedral, 15. relax on the beach in the hietaniemi area, 16. the gallen-kallela museum, 17. ainola, järvenpää, 18. tapiola, 19. day trip to hanko, where to stay in helsinki for sightseeing, tips and tours: how to make the most of your visit to helsinki, map of attractions & things to do in helsinki, helsinki, finland - climate chart.

The fortified islands of Suomenlinna are an integral part of Helsinki. While they may at first seem remote, they are in fact easy to reach by a 20-minute ferry ride, using the same ticket as for buses and trams.

The fortress of Sveaborg itself - which, literally translates as "Swedish Castle" - dominates the island. It was built in the mid 18th century to bar Russian access to the Baltic. During the Swedish-Russian war of 1808-09, it fell to the Russians, who thereafter enlarged and strengthened it. In 1918, it passed into Finnish hands and was given the Finnish name of Suomenlinna (Finnish Castle).

During the 1950s and 1960s, it was handed over by the military to the civilian authorities, and since then has been restored and converted for cultural and recreational use. It is now included in UNESCO's list of world heritage monuments and is a museum, a park, and an arts venue. The area is open most of the year but hours and ferry access vary, so be sure to visit the website for the latest information.

Address: Suomenlinna C 40, FI-00190 Suomenlinna, Helsinki

Official site: www.suomenlinna.fi/en/

The Market Square (Kauppatori) is the main planned and paved square in central Helsinki, and is one of the best-known outdoor markets in northern Europe. Bordering the Baltic Sea at the eastern end of the Esplanadi, it is full of stands selling Finnish foods, flowers, and tourist souvenirs. There are often even fishing boats lined up in the water selling seafood directly from the boat.

In the winter, market stalls are protected under tents, and there is a year-round market hall with more vendors. Visitors should watch their food carefully, however, as the seagulls at the market are large and brazen and will pluck food from unsuspecting diners.

Address: Eteläranta, 00170 Helsinki

North of Helsinki's Hietaniemi area, along Fredrikinkatu, is Helsinki's Rock Church. Designed by Timo and Tuomo Suomalainen in the late 1960s, the underground interior of the church was carved out of and built directly into the ancient solid rock of the Helsinki peninsula.

The inside of the church is bathed in a glorious natural light that enters through the glazed dome. It has a shallow circular dome (13 meters high) of copper sheeting and glass borne on concrete ribs. The church is also used as a concert hall due to its excellent acoustics created by the rough, unworked rock surfaces of the interior. Guided tours are available, and if visiting in summer, be sure to visit the on-site café for a unique dining experience.

Address: Lutherinkatu 3, 00100 Helsinki

Official site: https://temppeliaukionkirkko.fi/en/index.html

East of Helsinki's city center is the island of Seurasaari, linked with the mainland by a footbridge. Here, you'll find the excellent Seurasaari Open-Air Museum with its many old houses, farmsteads, a manor house, a church from Kiruna that dates back to 1686, and other timber buildings that have been brought here from all parts of Finland.

This is the place to learn how Finns lived long ago, before the modern era. Nearby, at Meilahti 7, is an old timber house now occupied by the Friends of Finnish Handicrafts, with an exhibition of rye carpets and other traditional textiles. Visitors can watch the weavers at work, and the on-site shop sells examples of their handiwork.

Guided tours are available, and afterwards stop at the attraction's café and restaurant for a bite to eat. The island is also home to a popular public beach, so bring your swimsuit!

Address: Seurasaari, Helsinki

Official site: www.kansallismuseo.fi/en/seurasaarenulkomuseo

To the east of Olympic Stadium in Helsinki, beyond the railroad line, is the Linnanmäki amusement park. In operation since 1950, it's a favorite family outing for locals and tourists alike. The park offers a great range of rides for all ages, as well as live entertainment, games, and plenty of places to get meals and snacks.

There is a good selection of rides for the youngest visitors, including a kiddie train, little trucks on a track, a pirate ship, a little kids' carousel, a playhouse, and even a kiddie roller coaster. Rides for bigger kids include a fun house, spinning coffee cups, a haunted hotel, bumper cars, and a raft ride.

The park is also home to over a half dozen thrilling roller coasters, and several attractions that offer splendid views of Helsinki and the town of Linnanmäki, including the 53-meter observation tower, and a large Ferris wheel. Visitors can also enjoy the view from atop the 60-meter Rocket and the 75-meter free-fall tower — at least until the rides drop.

Address: Tivolikuja 1, 00510 Helsinki

Official site: www.linnanmaki.fi/en/

In a land renowned for its cutting-edge native architects, it's ironic that the building considered one of Finland's landmarks of modern architecture was designed by the American architect Steven Holl. The curvy exterior continues inside, creating exhibit spaces uniquely fitting for displaying contemporary works of art.

Along with its collections of post-1960 Finnish art, the museum has a theater dedicated to experimental drama, music, and dance. A café and shop are located on the premises. Visitors also have the option to take a public or private guided tour of the museum that includes information on the works, the artists, and the museum building.

Address: Mannerheiminaukio 2, 00100 Helsinki

Official site: http://kiasma.fi/en/

Helsinki's strikingly original Art Nouveau railway station (Helsingin päärautatieasema) was designed by Eliel Saarinen and is especially notable for American tourists because its 48-meter-high clock tower was the first of several designs that finally resulted in Saarinen's 1922 Chicago Tribune Tower — America's first skyscraper.

The exterior of the station is made of local granite, featuring an immense archway over the entrance, which is flanked by two giant statues on each side. The figures each hold globes that illuminate the façade at night, making a striking landmark. Inside, visitors will find towering arched halls and surprisingly delicate carved panels that decorate the walls.

Address: Kaivokatu 1, 00100 Helsinki

North of the Municipal Museum in Helsinki, on the shores of Töölö Bay (Töölönlahti), is the Finlandia Hall, a concert and convention hall designed by Alvar Aalto and built in 1971 with a white facade of Carrara marble. The marble is also used on the inside of the structure. Details appear in hardwoods and ceramics.

The main concert auditorium is a stunning site and is famous for its acoustics. Another standout feature is the wide Venetian staircase that leads from the ground floor to both the main auditorium and chamber music hall. The Final Act of the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe was signed here in July 1975.

To the north of the hall is an excellent park (home to large chess boards and chess pieces), and beyond this again is the new Finnish National Opera House, inaugurated in November 1993 with a performance of the opera "Kullervo" by the Finnish composer Aulis Sallinen. Check the website for frequent updates on events, prices, and openings.

Address: Mannerheimintie 13e, 00100 Helsinki

Official site: www.finlandiatalo.fi/en

Founded in the 1880s, Korkeasaari Zoo is one of the oldest in the world , and holds a foremost place for its exceptional breeding programs for endangered species. They have been especially successful with breeding snow leopards and other big cats, such as the Amur and Siberian tiger.

As in any good zoo, the environments have been designed to be as close as possible to natural habitats, and nearly 1,000 plant species grow here to replicate the native environments of the 150 different animal species. The zoo is open all year-round, and visiting the tropical houses is one of the favorite things to do in Helsinki in the winter.

The zoo is on an island, and you can get here by ferry from May to the end of September. The rest of the year, you can get here by bus.

Address: Mustikkamaanpolku 12, 00270 Helsinki

Official site: https://www.korkeasaari.fi/helsinki-zoo/

The National Museum of Finland (Kansallismuseo) was built in 1912 in a National Romantic style, Finland's own take on the Art Nouveau movement that was popular in Europe at the time. This style is especially appropriate for a museum whose purpose is to collect and interpret material on the culture and ethnography of Finland.

Of note is the Finno-Ugrian collection with traditional costumes and everyday cultural objects. The prehistoric section is the largest permanent collection of archaeological materials in the country. Various displays also document the development of Finland from the Middle Ages through the Swedish and Russian empires and into a modern state.

The entrance hall is decorated with fabulous ceiling frescoes inspired by the Kalevala, the national myth of Finland. The frescoes were painted by Akseli Gallén-Kallela, perhaps Finland's best-known artist. Opposite the National Museum, in a park, is the Municipal Museum .

Address: Mannerheimintie 34, 00100 Helsinki

Official site: www.kansallismuseo.fi/en/

To the north of the Finlandia Hall, at the top of the Töölönlahti lake is the old Trade Fair Hall , and beyond this, the Olympic Stadium (Helsingin Olympiastadion). Built in 1938, it features a 72-meter-high tower from which there is a magnificent view of the city (it's served by an elevator).

Finland was awarded the Olympics prior to the advent of World War II and the Soviet invasion of the country. Cancelled during the fighting, the Olympics were finally held in Helsinki in 1952. Inside the stadium is the Finnish Sport Museum, and in front of the entrance is a statue of the great Finnish Olympic runner, Paavo Nurmi (1897-1973).

To the east is the Swimming Stadium, and to the north, the Ice Stadium. Beyond the lawn, in front of the Swimming Stadium lies the Municipal Park, a sea of blossoms in the summer and a perfect place for a picnic. The Swimming Stadium is open to visitors in the summer with excellent facilities.

Address: Paavo Nurmen tie 1, 00250 Helsinki

Official site: www.stadion.fi/helsinki-olympic-stadium

Helsinki's Central Park (Keskuspuisto) is a massive green space right in the middle of the city. Covering more than 10 square kilometers, the park begins at the Olympic Stadium near Töölönlahti Bay and stretches north into the community of Vantaa at the Paloheinä forest, where there is a wide cross-country skiing area.

The park is more wild woodland than manicured garden. It's loaded with bike and walking trails and other activity areas.

Address: 00630 Helsinki

Official site: https://citynature.eu/en/location/keskuspuisto/

Designed by Eila Hiltunen, the monument to the great Finnish composer was unveiled in 1967 and raised immediate controversy, and not a little criticism. The original Sibelius Monument (Sibelius-monumentti) was formed by a collection of large metal pipes that creates music as the breezes blow through them.

The more traditional statue of Sibelius was added later, in response to the complaints about the original concept. The monument is part of the beautiful Sibelius Park, one of many in the Finnish capital.

Address: Mechelininkatu 38, Helsinki

Official site: www.hamhelsinki.fi/en/sculpture/sibelius-monumentti-eila-hiltunen/

One of two imposing churches that dominate the skyline above Helsinki's harbor, Uspenski Cathedral (Uspenskin katedraali) is an eye-catcher. This stunning brick building is notable for its multiple towers and spires topped by 13 gold cupolas.

The interior of this Orthodox church is equally impressive, filled with altars, icons, and crosses, the intricate patterns on its arches set against block marble and a preponderance of gold embellishments.

Address: Kanavakatu 1, 00160 Helsinki

Official site: www.hos.fi/en/

Down the coast, south and east from the main railway station are the Rowing Stadium from the 1952 Olympics, kayak and canoe rentals, and the beautiful sandy beach of Hietaniemi. Next to this are several open fields frequently used as soccer parks, several restaurants, and a public sauna.

Beyond this lies the fascinating and park-like Hietaniemi cemetery with a cross on its highest point commemorating the fallen heroes of the republic. Here, too, Marshal Mannerheim (1867-1951) is buried.

Near the entrance are the graves of the politicians Risto Ryti, Väinö Tanner, T. M. Kivimäki, and E. Linkomies, who - as a condition of the 1944 armistice - were tried by a Finnish court for their political activities during the war and were given prison sentences, later commuted. A section of the cemetery is dedicated to the Jewish population of the city.

Akseli Gallen-Kallela is perhaps Finland's most important and certainly most impressive painter. The Gallen-Kallela house was built in 1911-13. Better known as Tarvaspää, the house was opened to the public as the Gallen-Kallela Museum in 1961. It contains a permanent exhibition of Gallen-Kallela's own paintings, graphics, and tools. An excellent café is located on site as well as a fine little store.

The Gallen-Kallela Museum is located on the beautiful shore of Laajalahti Bay in the eastern part of Helsinki, about ten kilometers from the center. It can be reached by car or by the walking and bike path from Munkkiniemi in Helsinki and Ruukinranta in Espoo.

Address: Gallen-Kallelan tie 27, 02600 Espoo

Official site: www.gallen-kallela.fi/en/

Ainola was the home of the world-famous composer Jean Sibelius and his wife Aino. Located on the shores of the stunning Lake Tuusula in Järvenpää, about ten kilometers north of Helsinki, it was constructed in 1904 in a classic timber style typical of the architect, Lars Sonck.

The house was built on the lake to give the genius peace to create, while still being close enough to access important events in the nation's capital. After Sibelius and his wife died, their family sold the house to the state. It was well preserved, and a museum foundation was established to maintain it.

Address:Ainolankatu, 04400 Järvenpää

Official site: www.ainola.fi/?lang=en

On the other side of the bay from Seurasaari, near Helsinki, is the garden city of Tapiola, now part of Espoo . For those fascinated by experimental urban planning ideas from the post-war era, this is a must. Built in the 1950s as a model example of modern town planning, the town now has the feel of a Star Trek set.

To the northeast, on the Otaniemi peninsula, is the University of Technology , with Dipoli, the unconventionally designed Students' Union. The new center for cultural activities was designed by architect, Arto Sipinen, and was opened in 1989. There are a number of specialty shops available as well as sports facilities.

A beautiful seaside town, 130 kilometers west of Helsinki, Hanko is a bilingual beach-blessed port town of about 10,000 people. Because of its location, Hanko has been contested for more than a thousand years. The Swedes and the Russians fought several battles here in the 17th and 18th centuries. In 1809, the Russians took over several Swedish forts.

The town itself wasn't officially founded until the 1870s and later served as a key transit point for Finns leaving for the United States during the starvation times. The Finns and the Russians fought a very bloody battle here in 1941. The architecture of the town speaks to its history with a mix of Swedish and Russian styles. It's full of excellent cafés and restaurants.

If you're visiting Helsinki for the first time and want to see some of the city's top sights, the best area to stay is in the city center, near Mannerheimintie (Mannerheim Street). Here, you'll find attractions such as Central Railway Station, the Parliament building, Finlandia Hall, and many shops and restaurants. Below are some highly rated hotels in and near the city center:

Luxury Hotels:

• In the heart of the city, a short walk from the harbor as well as fabulous shops and restaurants, Hotel Haven sports a sleek, elegant aesthetic and a fire-warmed lobby.
• Also within walking distance to the city's main sights, the pet-friendly and eco-friendly Hotel Indigo Helsinki - Boulevard, an IHG Hotel is a popular luxury option, with local artwork, a spa, and bikes for touring the city.
• Next door to Helsinki's Central Railway Station, the pet-friendly Holiday Inn Helsinki City Centre scores an A-plus for its convenient location a hop, skip, and a jump from Mannerheimintie and Finlandia Hall. The airport shuttle bus stops right near the hotel.

Mid-Range Hotels:

• Close to major transport hubs in the city center, Radisson Blu Plaza Hotel, Helsinki is at the top end of the mid-range hotels, with comfy rooms, a sauna, and fitness center.
• The boutique Hotel Rivoli Jardin sits in a quiet location close to all the downtown attractions and offers a choice of bright and airy guest rooms, studios, and one- and two-bedroom apartments with fully equipped kitchens.
• Some rooms come with a sauna at Hotel Helka , which has a handy location in the city center within walking distance of shops, restaurants, and attractions.

Budget Hotels:

• Hotelli Finn , with clean, simple rooms, gets kudos for its central location steps away from the shopping district, while the Kongressikoti Hotel is behind the Helsinki Cathedral in the heart of the city and lies a short stroll from the train station.
• About three kilometers away from the city center but near bus and tram stops, the eco-friendly Ava Hotel offers standard rooms, studios, apartments, and a sauna.

A sightseeing tour is a great way to see all the city highlights without the hassle of driving and finding your way around. Instead, you can relax and look at the sights while you learn about the history and culture of the city from an interesting audio commentary. Below are some fun sightseeing tours and travel tips that will save you time and money:

See the Sights by Bus:

• A fun and flexible way to see all the city sights is the City Sightseeing Helsinki Hop On Hop Off Tour . Climb aboard the open-top double-decker bus, and come and go as you please at 19 different stops, including Rock Church and Helsinki Olympic Stadium, and hop on and off at your favorite attractions. The ticket is valid for 24 hours and includes audio commentary and free Wi-Fi.

See the Sights by Boat:

• If you have limited time and want to see the city from a different perspective, consider the Helsinki Sightseeing Canal Cruise . Sit back and relax on this 1.5-hour cruise as you glide past picturesque islands and icebreaker ships and see attractions like the World Heritage-listed Suomenlinna Maritime Fortress and Degerö Canal. The cruise includes an informative onboard commentary and free Wi-Fi.

Save Money:

• If you prefer to travel around the city independently to visit some of the top attractions, the Helsinki Card will save you time and money. Valid for 24, 48, or 72 hours, the card gives you free unlimited public transport in the city; admission to more than 50 attractions, including the Ateneum Art Museum and Suomenlinna Fortress; an audio city guide; and discounts for select tours, shops, and restaurants. You can also upgrade to the Helsinki Card Region, which includes public transport throughout the entire metropolitan area.

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Sitting across a series of islands in Finland's far south, Helsinki has a maritime feel and mood much akin to Eastern Europe and Russian cities as to anywhere else in Scandinavia. For a century an outpost of the Russian empire, Helsinki's very shape and form derives from its more powerful neighbour. Yet during the twentieth century, it became a showcase for independent Finland, many of its impressive buildings reflecting the dawning of Finnish nationalism and the rise of the republic. This ushered in the so-called golden age of Finnish design in the 1950s, and the city is justifiably proud of its cutting-edge architecture. Today, visitors will find a youthful buzz on the streets, where the boulevards, outdoor cafes and restaurants are crowded with Finns who take full advantage of their short summer. At night, the pace picks up in Helsinki's solid selection of bars and clubs.

What to see and do

• Sweat it out: Helsinki's hottest saunas

Drinking and nightlife

Esplanadi and senate square, lgbt helsinki, kamppi chapel of silence, the national museum, daring design, suomenlinna, uspenski cathedral, tailor-made travel itineraries for finland, created by local experts.

5 days  / from 1390 USD

City hopping in Finland and Estonia

Helsinki enchants with its blend of modernity and nature, entertainment and tranquility accessible everywhere and all the time. Turku, in turn, was the first capital of Finland, and has a lot to teach about the Finnish History. Tallinn, the capital of Estonia, is not behind in terms of heritage.

7 days  / from 5990 USD

Aurora Feast in Finland, Norway and Sweden

This tour is perfect for people who want to explore the Arctic. Begin your journey from the southern part of Finland via Sweden up to the northern part of Norway. Most importantly, you will be hunting for the Northern Lights in the best locations! From Nov to March.

5 days  / from 1604 USD

Wild Lapland Experience

Explore the surroundings of the Arctic Circle, visit a magical place - Santa Claus Village - try the traditional Lappish food, snow-shoeing, and much more. You will be located in Pello, close to the famous Eeron Polku trail. From Nov to April.

Following a devastating fire in 1808, and the city's designation as Finland's capital in 1812, Helsinki was totally rebuilt in a style befitting its new status: a grid of wide streets and Neoclassical brick buildings modelled on the then Russian capital, St Petersburg.

Top image © Karavanov_Lev/Shutterstock

Hostel beds are in short supply, especially during summer, so booking ahead is sensible. The Strõmma tickets and tours desk at the tourist office can help with this in person, by phone, email or online (Mon–Fri 10am–4/4.30pm, Sat 10am–4pm; June–Aug also Sun 10am–4pm; t 09 2288 1600).

In Nuuksio National Park thirty minutes’ drive from Helsinki you can camp in the world’s greenest campsite, where state-of-the-art tents are suspended from trees so barely a blade of grass gets trampled. Book through the outdoor adventure company Honkalintu who arrange overnight camping adventures for €150 per two people.

Sweat it out: Helsinki's hottest saunas

Kultuurisauna Opened in 2013 on the north shore of the Kaisaniemenlahti and blending Finnish and Japanese influences, this is one of the world’s most energy-efficient saunas. Visitors can cool off in the sea afterwards. Tram #3 or #7B to Hakaniemi. Entry €15.

Löyly Design Sauna 2016’s new addition to the capital’s sauna scene uses contemporary wooden architecture to create a huge, stunning seaside complex at the Pyhän Birgitan Puisto park on the Hernesaari peninsula. Tram #1A to Perämiehenkatu. Entry €19/2hr.

Wednesday is a popular night for going out, while on Friday and Saturday it’s best to arrive as early as possible to get a seat. There are occasional free gigs on summer Sundays in Kaivopuisto Park, south of the centre. There’s also a wide range of clubs and discos, which charge a small admission fee (€5–10). For details of what’s on, read the back page of the culture section of Helsingin Sanomat , or the free fortnightly English-language paper City, found in record shops, bookshops and tourist offices.

Many places offer good-value lunchtime deals, and there are plenty of affordable ethnic restaurants and fast-food grillis for the evenings. At the end of Eteläesplanadi the kauppahalli (Mon–Fri 8am–7pm, Sat 8am–4pm) is good for snacks and sandwiches. Another bargain are the numerous university student cafeterias around the city. Kallio district, across the Kaisaniemenlahti 2km north of the city centre, has some great cheap Bohemian hangouts.

Esplanadi , a wide, tree-lined boulevard across a mishmash of tramlines from the harbour, is Helsinki at its most charming. A couple of blocks north of its eastern end, the suavely refurbished City Museum at Aleksanterinkatu 16 (Mon–Fri 11am–7pm, Sat & Sun 11am–5pm; free) offers a microcosm of 450 years of Helsinki life through wonderful interactive exhibitions.

Just west of City Museum is Senate Square ( Senattintori ), dominated by the exquisite form of the Tuomiokirkko (Cathedral; June–Aug daily 9am–midnight; Sept–May Mon–Sat 9am–6pm, Sun noon–6pm). After the elegance of the exterior, the spartan Lutheran interior comes as a disappointment; more impressive is the gloomily atmospheric crypt (entrance on Kirkkokatu; June–Aug daily 9am–midnight; Sept–May Mon–Sat 9am–6pm, Sun noon–6pm), now often used for exhibitions. West across Unioninkatu , the city’s most spectacular interior decoration awaits in the soaring ceilings and mesmerizing decorative painting of the National Library of Finland (Mon–Fri 9am–6pm, plus some Sat; free).

The gay scene in Helsinki is small but spirited. For the latest details, pick up a copy of the widely available monthly Z magazine – in Finnish only but with a useful listings section – or drop into the state-supported gay organization SETA, Pasilanraitio 5.

This tranquil, award-winning space (Mon–Fri 8am–8pm, Sat & Sun 10am–6pm; evl.fi ) west of the train station on busy Narinkka Square (locally referred to as Kamppi Square) is a non-ecumenical structure designed to instil a sense of calm in anyone needing respite from the hustle and bustle of downtown.

Kiasma is Helsinki’s museum of contemporary art (Tues 10am–5pm, Wed–Fri 10am–8.30pm, Sat 10am–6pm, Sun 10am–5pm; €12), its gleaming steel-clad exterior and hi-tech interior making it well worth visiting. Temporary exhibitions feature everything from paintings to video installations.

North of Kiasma is the National Museum (Tues–Sun 11am–6pm; €8), its design drawing on the country’s medieval churches and granite castles. The exhibits, from prehistory to the present, are exhaustive; concentrate on a few specific sections, such as the fascinating medieval church art and the ethnographic displays. The highlight could just be by the ticket desk anyway: glance up for fabulous vivid murals based on Finland’s fabled national epic poem, the Kalevala (which inspired Tolkien’s Lord of the Rings ).

About 50km east of Helsinki, Porvoo is one of the oldest towns on the south coast and among Finland’s most charming places. Its narrow cobbled streets, flanked by brightly hued wooden buildings, give a sense of Finnish life before Helsinki’s bold Neoclassical geometry came along. The Porvoo Museum (May–Aug Mon–Sat 10am–4pm, Sun 11am–4pm; Sept–April Wed–Sun noon–4pm; €8) includes the Johan Ludwig Runeberg House at Aleksanterinkatu 3 near the station where the famed Finnish poet lived from 1852; one of his poems provided the lyrics for the Finnish national anthem.

The old town is built around the hill on the other side of Mannerheimkatu, crowned by the fifteenth-century Tuomiokirkko (May–Sept Mon–Fri 10am–6pm, Sat 10am–2pm, Sun 2–5pm; Oct–April Tues–Sat 10am–2pm, Sun 2–4pm), where Alexander I proclaimed Finland a Russian Grand Duchy. The cathedral survived a serious arson attack in 2006 and reopened two years later.

The Golden Age of Finnish Design started in the 1950s, driven by the innovation of architects like the celebrated Alvar Aalto who designed many of Helsinki’s most striking modern buildings, cementing Helsinki’s place as a European design capital. Design-wise there are plenty of attractions to check out and even a Design District , an area fanning out from the Dianapuisto park at the northeastern end of Uudenmaankatu and full of fashion stores, galleries and showrooms.

Built on five interconnected islands by the Swedes in 1748 to protect Helsinki from seaborne attack, the fortress of Suomenlinna , fifteen minutes away by boat, is the biggest sea fortress in the world. Reachable by ferry from the harbour, it’s also a great place to stroll around on a summer afternoon, with superb views back across the water towards the capital: you can either visit independently or take one of the hour-long summer guided walking tours , beginning close to the ferry stage and conducted in English (June–Aug daily 11am, 12.30pm & 2.30pm; Sept–May Sat & Sun 1.30pm; €11 high season, €4 low season). Suomenlinna has a few museums, none particularly riveting, but the best is Suomenlinna Museum (daily: May–Sept 10am–6pm; Oct–April 10.30am–4.30pm; €6.50), with a permanent exhibition on the island. There are several atmospheric places to eat and drink.

The square towards the eastern end of Aleksanterinkatu is overlooked by the onion domes of the Russian Orthodox Uspenski Cathedral (May–Sept Mon–Fri 9.30am–4pm, Sat 9.30am–2pm, Sun noon–3pm, Oct–April closed Mon). Inside, there’s a glitzy display of icons. Beyond is Katajanokka , a wedge of land extending between the harbours; with some beautiful Art Nouveau architecture, it’s one of the city’s most atmospheric places to walk around.

The islands lying off the Finnish coast run into the thousands, of which Vallisaari – until 2016 private military property – is the latest to become easily accessible. It’s an island for wildlife lovers, as the flora here is superb, and marked trails criss-cross it. Bring a picnic. The ferry (May–Aug daily hourly; Sept Sat & Sun hourly; €7.50 return) stops at Suomenlinna on the return, so you can explore both.

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The 21 Best Things to See and Do in Helsinki

When I landed in Helsinki , I didn’t really know what to expect. Out of all the capital cities in Northern Europe, Helsinki gets the least “buzz.”

Founded in the 16th century by the King of Sweden, Helsinki was originally established to rival the bustling trading port of Tallinn . Unfortunately, growth was slow and most of the city died during the plague of 1710. It wasn’t until the Russians annexed the region that it started to develop and grow into the city it is today.

While small (less than 1 million people live here) and not as popular as Stockholm or Copenhagen , Helsinki is a hip, modern capital home to a vibrant art and music scene. It’s bursting with museums, cafes, and green space. You can easily do most of your sightseeing in the city on foot since it’s compact. And best of all, Helsinki sees a fraction of the tourists that other Scandinavian capitals get.

To help you make the most of your visit, here is my list of the best things to do in Helsinki:

Table of Contents

1. Take a Free Walking Tour

2. visit the post museum, 3. attend a candlelight concert, 4. relax in sinebrychoff park, 5. explore the national museum of finland, 6. wander the suomenlinna fortress, 7. visit the kiasma museum of contemporary art, 8. see the finnish museum of photography, 9. marvel at the helsinki cathedral, 10. stroll around the central market, 11. explore the sinebrychoff art museum, 12. visit the bank of finland museum, 13. relax in esplanade park, 14. see uspenski cathedral, 15. take a food tour, 16. visit the helsinki city museum, 17. chill out in kaivopuisto park, 18. hit the sauna, 19. explore seurasaari island, 20. visit the design museum, 21. check out amos rex, get your in-depth budget guide to europe.

Green Cap Tours offers a free 1.5-2 hour tour that acts as a solid introduction to the city. Just be sure to tip your guide at the end!  

A museum about the postal service sounds absolutely boring but I found it surprisingly interesting. The museum highlights the history of the mail service in Finland, from ships and sleds in the 1600s to the modern-day service. There are tons of relics, galleries, and short films about how they made mail delivery work in such a sparsely populated and harsh environment. It does an excellent job taking a boring subject and making it fun, accessible, and educational.

Alaverstaanraitti 5, +358 03 5656 6966, postimuseo.fi. Open Monday-Friday 11am-7pm, and Saturday-Sunday 11am-5pm. Admission is 15 EUR.  

It’s also a multi-sensory experience that features different elements, such as ballet dancers or aerial performers. It’s super unique and a cool way to experience live music while supporting local artists. Check out their website to see what’s on during your visit.  

Dating to the 18th century, this small park was originally a private garden belonging to a Russian businessman before becoming a public park in the 1960s. Today, it’s a popular spot for picnics, relaxing, events, and sledding in the winter. There are lots of cafes nearby so grab a snack and come here to lounge and watch the day go by. It’s super popular with the locals in the summer.  

As a history buff, I always appreciate a good museum. I’ve been to more than my fair share of disappointing and underfunded museums over the years. Fortunately, this was not one of them.

This museum has a large collection of Finnish artifacts from the Stone Age to the present, including jewelry, coins, tools, weapons, and more. Containing the most comprehensive collection of cultural history in Finland, the museum is ideal for learning about Finnish folk culture and the Finno-Ugric people. Permanent collections can be viewed alongside a fascinating array of rotating pop-up exhibits. The museum also hosts workshops and tours. It’s a good place to get an overview of Finland’s history.

Mannerheimintie 34, +358 29 5336000, kansallismuseo.fi/en/kansallismuseo. Open daily 11am-6pm (8pm on Wednesday). Closed Mondays in the winter. Admission is 14-18 EUR and free on Fridays between 4pm-6pm.  

There are also a lot of interesting buildings here (including six different museums) and some out-of-the-way beaches.

Admission to the fort is free, though each museum has its own admission fee. A guided tour costs 11 EUR.  

Mannerheiminaukio 2, +358 29 450 0501, kiasma.fi/en. Open Tuesday-Friday 10am-8:00pm, and Saturdays 10am-5pm. Admission is 22 EUR and free on the first Friday of the month. Admission for visitors under 18 is free.  

This museum houses an awesome collection of photography from both Finnish and international artists. There are rotating exhibits as well as exhibits by new and emerging photographers. There’s always something interesting here so check the website to see what’s on display during your visit. It’s a pretty compact museum, so it doesn’t take long to see.

Tallberginkatu 1, +358 9 68663610, valokuvataiteenmuseo.fi. Open Monday-Friday 11am-8pm, and Saturdays and Sundays from 11am-6pm. Admission is 16 EUR. Free admission for anyone under 18.  

For souvenir shopping, tasty local food, fresh produce (including lots of berries in the summer), and great people-watching, be sure to head to the Central Market. It’s located near the harbor, which sits on the coast of the Baltic Sea. In October, the herring market begins which is a huge local event. The market has heated tents when it gets cold and there are plenty of restaurants and cafes around making it a fun place to visit any time of the year. While it is often swarming with tourists, I heard enough Finnish to know it isn’t a complete tourist trap.

Open daily 8am-5pm. Admission is free .  

This is the only museum in the city that focuses on older European paintings and portraits (from the 14th-19th centuries). Housed in a building built in 1842, there are around 4,000 items in the collection. Not only are there some incredible and historic works here but part of the museum is composed of the Sinebrychoff residence itself. You can walk through the old Sinebrychoff estate and see what life was like for the affluent in Helsinki in the 19th century.

Bulevardi 40, +358 29 4500460, sinebrychoffintaidemuseo.fi. Open Tuesday-Friday 11am-6pm (8pm on Wednesdays) and 10am-5pm on weekends. Admission is 20 EUR.  

Admittedly, a bank museum sounds even more boring than a post museum but this museum was one of the coolest museums I’ve seen in a long time. First and foremost, it paints a clear and insightful picture of the history of money in Finland. They also host rotating exhibitions on all sorts of related topics (such as counterfeit money). But what I found the museum really did well was to explain the history of modern finance. It makes the topic so clear and concise that I really learned a lot during my visit.

Snellmaninkatu 2, +358 9 183 2626, rahamuseo.fi/en. Open Tuesday-Friday 11am-5pm and 11am-4pm on weekends. Admission is free.  

This park, known as Espa to the locals, is a popular place to spend an afternoon when the weather is nice. In the warmer summer months, there are street musicians and performers around as well as lots of green space and benches for anyone looking to lounge with a book or a picnic. Opened in 1818, the park also has some walking and jogging trails too. It’s just a nice place to relax and soak in the city.  

Kanavakatu 1, +358 9 85646100, hos.fi/en. Open Tuesday-Friday 9:30am-4pm, Saturday 10am-3pm and 4pm-7pm, and Sunday 9am-3pm. Closed during ceremonies. Admission is free.  

If you’re a foodie like me, you have to take a food tour. They’re the best way to sample the local delicacies and traditional foods, such as fresh fish, wild game, craft beer, and Finnish porridge.

Heather’s Helsinki offers a tasty tour of the city that lasts five hours and includes many different stops around the city for just 85 EUR per person. You’ll not only get to eat some great food but you’ll learn a ton about the history and culture behind the cuisine too.  

Opened in 1911, this is an excellent city museum with plenty of descriptions and top-notch exhibits and photos. It’s actually the third-best city museum I’ve come across in Europe (after the Amsterdam and Barcelona museums). Do not miss it. You learn a lot about the city and about how it has changed and evolved over the centuries.

Aleksanterinkatu 16, +358 9 31036630, helsinginkaupunginmuseo.fi. Open weekdays 11am-7pm and weekends 11am-5pm. Admission is free.  

This huge park is tucked away in the southeast corner of Helsinki. During the winter, tobogganing is popular here. Lots of events are held here as well, such as Vappu Day (May 1st) celebrations. The park overflows with thousands of locals who come to picnic, listen to music, and drink away the day. Since it’s so out of the way, you hardly ever see tourists here.  

You can’t visit Finland without going to a sauna. The word itself is Finnish, as the sauna was invented here millenia ago. There are around 3 million in the country (which is a lot since there are only 5.5 million people in Finland). There are plenty of public saunas in Helsinki, most of which cost around 15 EUR and have separate sections for men and women. You can usually rent towels as well, and while going nude is the traditional method there’s no shame in wearing a towel either.

Some of the best saunas in the city are:

• Kotiharjun Sauna
• Sauna Hermanni
• Allas Sea Pool

Meilahti, +358 295 33 6912, kansallismuseo.fi/en/seurasaarenulkomuseo. Open May-September. Check the website for specific hours. The museum is currently closed but will reopen May 2024. Admission is 12 EUR.  

Finnish design, like its Scandinavian counterparts, is incredibly popular, known for seamlessly integrating design elements into regular life. The museum teaches you about Finnish architecture and design history over the last century and a half. Opened in 1873, the Design Museum holds over 75,000 objects, 40,000 drawings, and 100,000 photographs.

Korkeavuorenkatu 23, +358 9 6220 540, designmuseum.fi/en. Open 11am-6pm Tuesday-Sunday (8pm on Tuesdays) in the winter and 11am-6pm daily in the summer. Admission is 20 EUR and is free on the last Tuesday of the month from 4pm-8pm.  

Named after Amos Anderson, a Finnish patron of the arts, Amos Rex is an art museum that opened in August 2018. It has a rotating series of temporary exhibitions from local and international artists (check the website for details) and is already one of the most popular in Helsinki. I’m not a modern art fan, but I’m told this gallery has really cool exhibitions.

Mannerheimintie 22–24, +358 9 6844 460, amosrex.fi/en. Open Wednesday-Monday 11am-8pm. Admission is 20 EUR.

Helsinki is a city that deserves more praise than it gets. Fortunately for you, since it’s often overlooked, you can visit without dealing with the crowds that so many other European capitals are plagued with. While it’s not super cheap, there are tons of free and affordable things to do here so that you can enjoy the city without breaking the bank!

My detailed 200+ page guidebook is made for budget travelers like you! It cuts out the fluff found in other guides and gets straight to the practical information you need to travel while in Europe. It has suggested itineraries, budgets, ways to save money, on and off the beaten path things to see and do, non-touristy restaurants, markets, bars, safety tips, and much more! Click here to learn more and get your copy today.

Book Your Trip to Helsinki: Logistical Tips and Tricks

Book Your Flight Use Skyscanner to find a cheap flight. They are my favorite search engine because they search websites and airlines around the globe so you always know no stone is left unturned.

Book Your Accommodation You can book your hostel with Hostelworld as they have the biggest inventory and best deals. If you want to stay somewhere other than a hostel, use Booking.com as they consistently return the cheapest rates for guesthouses and cheap hotels. My favorite places to stay in Helsinki are:

• The Yard Hostel
• Hostel Diana Park
• CheapSleep Helsinki

Don’t Forget Travel Insurance Travel insurance protects you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. My favorite companies that offer the best service and value are:

• SafetyWing (best for everyone)
• Insure My Trip (for those over 70)
• Medjet (for additional evacuation coverage)

Looking for the Best Companies to Save Money With? Check out my resource page for the best companies to use when you travel. I list all the ones I use to save money when I’m on the road. They save you money when you travel too.

Want More Information on Helsinki? Be sure to visit our robust destination guide on Helsinki for even more planning tips!

Got a comment on this article? Join the conversation on Facebook , Instagram , or Twitter and share your thoughts!

Disclosure: Please note that some of the links above may be affiliate links, and at no additional cost to you, I earn a commission if you make a purchase. I recommend only products and companies I use and the income goes to keeping the site community supported and ad free.

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Helsinki and Suomenlinna Sightseeing Tour

Duration: 5 hours (approx.) Location: Helsinki, Finland

Listen to the audio commentary on this combined city tour with a ferry journey to Suomenlinna Island. Explore Helsinki's highlights, like Esplanade Park, Market Square and hop a ferry to Suomenlinna for a walking tour.

Helsinki Sightseeing Bus Tour

Duration: 2 hours (approx.) Location: Helsinki, Finland

This 24-hour hop-on hop-off sightseeing bus ticket lets you see the best sights and highlights of the Finnish capital Helsinki. Passengers can hop on and off as much as they want at several stops around the city.

Northern Lights Experience in Rovaniemi

Duration:4 hours 30 min (approx.) Location: Rovaniemi, Finland

Northern lights hunting is the best opportunity to watch the aurora borealis. The trip is based on the weather conditions, and you will be taken to towns away from the light pollution.

Snowmobile Safari in Helsinki Archipelago

Duration: 4 hours (approx.) Location: Helsinki, Finland

Experience the snowy woods and the frozen Gulf of Finland. Experienced guides will lead you to the amazing winter wonderland. This tour covers an easy and beautiful route around nearby forest trails and the frozen sea.

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