visit rhodopes

Rhodope Mountains

• 1.1 Bulgaria
• 2.1 Climate
• 3.2 By thumb
• 3.3 By plane
• 4 Get around
• 5.1 Bulgaria
• 6.2 Thermal springs in Bulgaria
• 6.3 Thermal springs in Greece
• 7 Eat and drink
• 9 Stay safe
• 10.1 Greece
• 10.2 Bulgaria

The Rhodope Mountains , or the Rhodopes , are a mountain massif and a cultural region in southern Bulgaria (83%) and northern Greece (17%).

• 41.743163 24.396725 3 Devin – A spa resort with a wide range of summer activities such as hiking, horse riding, mountain biking and tennis.
• 41.644721 25.374966 4 Kardzhali – The closest town to the remarkable ancient city-sanctuary of Perperikon.
• 41.6475 24.688889 7 Pamporovo – One of Bulgaria's most popular ski resorts, known for its forested surroundings.
• 41.575278 24.712778 9 Smolyan – Traditional settlement and popular ski resort atop Mount Rozhen.
• 41.35 26.5 11 Didymoteicho – A village close to the Turkish border and the Dadia-Lefkimi-Soufli Forest National Park .
• 41.19899 24.70636 13 Stavroupoli – The largest and most important of the villages of Nestos river near the National Park of East Macedonia and Thrace .
• 41.266667 24.501389 14 Paranesti – The village is a good starting point to go to the waterfalls and thermal springs in the area, the Nestos artificial lake and a well known for hiking sports .

The Rhodopes are remote, with a limited number of roads, unique nature, steep hills, and deep forests. The mountains are less steep than for example Pirin, so extreme mountaineering is not needed. The highest peak is at 2,191 m of Goljam Perelik in Bulgaria. The winter ski resort of Pamporovo and Bansko are in the Rhodopes. "The home of Orpheus" – the Greek mythological poet that went to hell to save his loved one – is a region with a distinct cultural influence. Rhodope music is world famous: many foreign musicians have been fascinated by the sounds of Rhodopes and even the song Izlel e Delyu Haydutin performed by Valya Balkanska is one of the few performances included in the Voyager Golden Record selection of music, part of the Voyager 2 space probe, that is expected to play across space for at least 60,000 years.

On the Greek side there is the Rodopi Mountain Range National Park [dead link] , and on Bulgarian side the Pirin National Park .

The location of the Rhodope Mountains in the south-eastern part of the Balkan Peninsula also determines the climate. It is characterized by a transitional climate as it is influenced by both the colder northern air masses and the warm breezes of the Mediterranean (Aegean). The temperatures of the Eastern Rhodopes are higher and more stable with averages around 12–13 °C. In the western Rhodopes – under the influence of higher altitudes above sea level – the average temperature ranges from 5-9 °C. The transitional climate in the Rhodope Mountains is also noticeable through the annual course of precipitation. In the eastern Rhodopes the peak of precipitation is in December and in August they are minimal. In the western Rhodope it is the other way round, here are prevailing summer precipitation. The mild climate combined with other factors favours the development of recreation and tourism.

Regular buses run even into very remote places of the mountains.

A good way to move is by thumb since villagers from the various small places around the area still have to get around and obtain supplies.

The closest airport in Bulgaria is Plovdiv . Sofia has more options.

On the Greek side, the closest international airports are Kavala and Alexandroupolis .

Due to the remote character of the area public transport is rare or not available. To explore the region either a 4WD or a normal car with enough ground clearance is best. The dirt roads within the Greek Rhodopes are usually well signposted what makes it easy to find the attractions.

• 41.9507 24.8598 1 Bachkovo . A tiny hamlet in which the medieval monastery of the same name is situated. The nearby "Bachkovo" waterfall is formed by karst fault. It‘s a beautiful 10-m waterfall with numerous arms and branches. The area around the waterfall is suitable for a picnic and equipped with tables and benches for rest. About 6 km north of the village is Asen's Fortress , a medieval fortress on a high rocky ridge on the left bank of the Asenitsa River. It is one of Bulgaria’s most celebrated and visited Medieval attractions.  
• 41.81853 24.58219 2 Marvelous Bridges ( Chudnite mostove ). Amazing natural arches formed by the erosive activity of the Erkyupryia River. The larger one (upstream, 45 m height) is shaped by three vaulted arches and is passable under the vaults. The river flows under the middle-sized arch. The smaller bridge (200 m downstream, 30 m height) is impassable. The site can be reached by an asphalt road from the village Tschepelare.  

• 41.650732 24.322518 4 Devil's Bridge (Rock Formation) . This is not a regular bridge, but a rock formation popular with locals. The canyon and hike are still very impressive though, especially the unbelievable staircases through the Devil's Canyon. A 3-km path leads through a forest from the eastern parking/road to the bridge. ( updated Dec 2021 )
• 41.784 25.43 5 Stone Mushrooms . The stone mushrooms are a rock phenomenon near the village of Beli Plast. They reach a height of 2.5–3 m.  
• 42.0025 24.2774 6 Snezhanka Cave . A beautiful cave, rich in stalactites, stalagmites, and sinter lakes.  
• 41.6409 24.3321 7 Buynovo Gorge . The Buynovo Gorge is the longest gorge in Bulgaria formed by erosion as the Buynovo River that flows through marble rock. It is between the villages of Yagodina and Teshel . The cliffs on both sides of the canyon rise hundreds of meters and can be visited on foot or by car on a paved one-lane narrow road along the base of the cliffs. As traffic goes in both directions patience is often needed. For a good overview over the Buynovo Gorge its worth to visit the “eagle’s-eye view point,” a metal platform built on the cliff face of the Saint Iliya Peak at a height of 1,563 meters, with impressive views over the entire area.  

• 41.51037 24.65533 9 Uhlovitsa Cave . A show cave with an impressive flowstone formation, known as the Icefall, at its end.  
• 41.581 24.6768 11 Canyon of Waterfalls . A blend of 46 isolated waterfalls. The tour takes 3–4 hr, depending on physical condition. It is not particularly difficult but also not easy. Sometimes it is steep uphill, but you do not have to climb. Anyone who has no health problems can go the way. The waterfalls themselves are not really spectacular, but the view from the panorama point Eurike to Smolyan is worth seeing. The route could be better signposted in some places. The best way to get information is to go to the Information center at the beginning of the forest trail. It’s recommended to visit the Canyon of Waterfalls in early summer when the water levels are at their peak.  
• 41.4688 25.2217 12 Fortress Ustra . The fortress was built in the 10th century to protect an important trade route. It frequently changed hands but the Byzantines held it most of the time. The trail to the fortress is quite difficult and takes about 1 hr but the views from this fortress are breathtaking.  
• 41.5798 24.8318 13 Fortress Momchil . The fortress was built during the reign of Emperor Justinian I (527-565) who launched massive military construction projects on the territory of the entire Balkan Peninsula. It was burnt down later and reconstructed until the invasion of the Ottomans at the end of the 14th century. At that time it was burnt down again and was never reconstructed.  

Archaeological sites:

• 41.5985 23.9131 14 Gradishte Historic Landscape Park . The prehistoric settlement and Thracian sanctuary. This ancient temple dates from the 5th millennium BC. According to archaeologists, it is one of the largest in Bulgaria and possibly in Europe. The sanctuary is on an approximately 700-m long ridge. In some places there are petroglyphs of human profiles, animal figures, fish, turtles and birds.  
• 41.6147 25.9494 15 Hisarya . Hisarya, a Thracian cult, is located on the Hisarya ridge in eastern Rhodope near the village of Senoklas. The archaeological site includes a Thracian cult center with rock sanctuary, rock niches, rare rock suns and the ruins of a large Thracian and medieval fortress.  
• 41.7315 25.9594 16 The Deaf Stones . The Deaf Stones Rock Sanctuary is one of the largest Thracian cult monuments. It consists of several large boulders, in which deep chambers are carved. In the boulder in the east, a staircase has been carved, which leads to the summit. The remaining three rocky peaks are dotted with more than 200 religious niches.  
• 41.8434 24.965 17 Karadzhov-Stone . (Karadzhov Kamak) is an interesting rock phenomenon near the village Mostovo. On a high plateau (1,448 m), a gaping fugue has formed on its vertical walls, in which a huge stone is stuck, as if displaced by higher forces there. Since antiquity, this place has been something special for the people - the ancient Thracians built a sanctuary here in which they honored their dead. To this day, small pits cut into the rock for religious purposes have been preserved, as well as steps leading to the upper part of the massif.  
• 41.5679 25.1452 22 Thracian cult complex “Orlovi skali” ( Eagle Rock Sanctuary ). A historic Thracian site near Ardino and consists of niches cut into a large rock standing above the forest. The site was obviously of religious significance. This Thracian phenomenon, the "trapezoid alcoves" are found all over the Rhodopes dug high in difficult to reach rocks. There is no definite answer as to how or why the Thracian people made them. The Orlovi skali (Eagles' Rocks) site carries about 100 insections. From Ardino an asphalted road takes you to a small parking at the start of a trail. It takes about 15 min of moderate intensity walk to get there.  

• 41.3456 24.5883 23 Ag.Barbara Waterfall and Lake . A little lake 600 m from the road with waterfall. Good for resting and taking a cold bath in the lake. From the main road you branch at the signpost and follow the dirt road for about 300 m to a parking space. There you cross the little river walking over a bridge of tree trunks. The waterfall is about 500 m inland passing an animal shelter. The waterfall is not at the river that you had to cross! There are banks and tables where you can make picnics. All litter has to be taken back as there is no litter service.  
• 41.3832 24.676 24 Lepidas Waterfall . A scenic waterfall near the village Dipotama.  
• 41.461 24.459 25 Loutra Thermion . Hot thermal springs of 80°C. In illegally built corrugated iron huts, some of which are open, you can take a hot bath.  
• 41.3251 24.676 26 Livaditis Waterfall . A scenic waterfall near the village Levaditis with 3 pools to relax in the water. The waterfall is well signposted as soon as you reach the village of Livaditis. After leaving the village you drive 3.5 km on an asphalted road. Then you reach a larger parking lot, from which a 2.2-km long dirt road leads to a small place with shelter. Without 4WD the dirt road is to be used only with caution. From there, a beautiful, well-walked and signposted 2-km long footpath starts downhill through the forest to the waterfall. Even in the summer, plenty of water is available for a cool bath.  
• 41.1028 24.7434 27 Gorge of Nestos . At Toxotes and of particular natural beauty. Breaking through the limestone mountains the river Nestos meanders and shaped a unique landscape. Along the ravine a trail of about 10 km in length leads along high cliffs with beautiful views of the river. In hot summer its a pleasure to have a refreshing bath in the ice cold river.  
• 41.24782 25.10425 28 Thracian Μeteora . Amazing rocky peaks that remind of a mini version of the famous Meteora rocks near Kalambaka. It's surrounded by abandoned settlements. Access by car through a dirt road (15 km) that starts east of Iasmos village. There are also some nice caves near to Thracian meteors next to Políarnon village  
• 41.2211 23.8914 29 Cave of Maaras ( Aggitis river cave ). Limestone cave in nice environment and with stalactites only, but no stalagmites due to an underground river.  
• 41.031853 24.003353 30 Cave of Alistrati .   – One of the most beautiful limestone caves of Northern Greece.
• 41.1412 25.2107 31 Kompsatos Bridge . A magnificent old stone bridge over the Kompsatos river. ( updated Mar 2018 )
• 41.1832 24.7089 32 Macedonian Tomb . A small but well preserved Macedonian tomb from the first half of the 4th century BC. Chr. at Stavropolis. ( updated Mar 2018 )
• 41.3706 24.5512 33 Monastery Metamorfosis Sotiros . The monastery is worth a visit, especially because of the scenic location. It is located next to the village Prasinada. ( updated Mar 2018 )
• 41.3449 23.3729 34 Fort Rupel . Fort Roupel (Greek: Οχυρό Ρούπελ) is a fortress at the north border of Central Macedonia, Greece, built in 1914. It became part of the fortifications of the Metaxas Line in the 1930s and became famous for its defence during the German invasion of Greece in April 1941. ( updated Mar 2018 )

• Skiing – There are several ski areas of which Bansko is best developed.
• Swimming – Best places for a refreshing bath in hot summer are at Nestos river and the lakes at the waterfalls.
• SPA – Take a cure at the thermal springs.

Sheer endless opportunities and trails exist around the mountains. The remote nature makes it even more interesting, regularly hitting off-the-beaten-track villages.

Interesting itineraries:

• Trigrad - Devil's Bridge - Dospat . 1) Take the Plovdiv-Borino bus to Teshel junction. 2) Hike/hitch up the road to Trigrad Gorge. 3) Stay overnight in Trigrad. 4) Hike to the Devil's Canyon and Bridge (rock formation), by Iagodina village and the Eagle's Eye viewpoint. 5) Hike to Zmeitsa village. 6) Visit the Small Devil's Bridge, 2 km towards Dospat from the village. 7) Hitch a ride to Dospat. ( updated Dec 2021 )

A famous annual marathon takes place starting in Paranesti.

Thermal springs in Bulgaria

• 42.026 23.995 1 Velingrad . Over 70 hot springs and many hotels offering spa services and thermal pools. ( updated Mar 2018 )
• 41.6118 23.7868 2 Ognyanovo village . Known for its mineral springs for centuries and is a popular spa destination with many hotels and guest houses. Miroto is entrance-free and accessible anytime, even at night. ( updated Mar 2018 )
• 41.7423 24.3996 3 Devin . Devin is not just known for its spa qualities, it is also a base for some of Bulgaria’s best hiking and exploring. Just on the outskirts of town, next to the thermal pools, is the Devin Eco Walk, a beautiful 7-km trail running along the river past waterfalls and through gorges. ( updated Mar 2018 )
• 42.29 23.267 4 Sapareva Banya . In the town there are many places where you can enjoy the healing thermal water – both hotels with own pools and a public spa complex with pools. An attractions is a hot geysers where the water comes out with more than 100°C. ( updated Mar 2018 )
• 42.309 23.86 5 Kostenets villages . It is not among the most popular spa resorts in Bulgaria ( updated Mar 2018 )
• 42.1616 24.1263 6 Varvara village . There are 2 hot outside pools there—in Varvara Complex and another one in Aqua Varvara hotel. ( updated Mar 2018 )
• 41.8827 23.5226 7 Banya village . Numerous mineral springs and almost every hotel offers mineral water in a beautiful nature. Hot mineral water is also pouring from several fountains around the village. ( updated Mar 2018 )

Thermal springs in Greece

• 40.908 23.5004 8 Nigrita . ( updated Mar 2018 )
• 41.235 23.391 9 Siderokastro . ( updated Mar 2018 )
• 41.3752 23.4413 10 Agkistro . ( updated Mar 2018 )
• 41.4661 24.4505 11 Thermia of Paranesti . In thermal springs there are no special facilities, just natural baths in dirty homemade corrugated iron huts but nice surroundings ( updated Mar 2018 )

Eat and drink

Traditional Rhodopean dishes are :

• Patatnik ( Potatoes Pie ) – Made of potatoes and sirene ( white cheese ) garnished with yogurt. Various spices are added, such as onions, salt, pepper and a type of mild mint called Gyosum in Bulgarian. It can be baked, fried or boiled
• Rhodopski klin ( Rhodope style banitza ) – A mixture of beaten eggs, pieces of sirene, rice, parsley, well salted and put between sheets of thick filo dough and then baked in an oven about 20–30 min.
• Parlenka – Thin bread, thickness and size as small or medium pizza. Baked on pan as pancake, but the dough is for normal bread and their thickness is slightly greater with mountain cheese on top

• Forest Inn Ecotourism Hotel [dead link] at the Dadia-Lefkimi-Soufli Forest National Park . At the edge of the hotel is the information centre, where the National Park Management Organization has a permanent exhibition of photographs and audiovisual material as well as a souvenir shop. Visitors are transported by bus to the observatory, where they have the opportunity to watch the birds with telescopes at the tavern. For hikers, there are specially engraved and marked paths through the forest.
• Forest Village of Erymanthou at Drymos Forest , at an altitude of 1,350 m. It consists of twelve wooden self-service dwellings which are a great place to stay in summer as in winter. A restaurant is located in the Forest Village, offering also coffee and refreshments, and operates Saturday–Sunday.
• Elatia Forest Village , within the Rodopi Mountains National Park ( 75 km from the city of Drama ), ☏ +30 25210-57841 (Drama Forest Inspectorate), +30 25210-57827 , +30 25210-91338 (or Forest Village of Elatia), +30 25210-91339 . In the area of the Forest of Elatia, owned by the Forest Department. Accommodation is in log cabins, free of charge but arrangements with the Forest Inspectorate must be made well in advance. ( updated Aug 2017 )

For those who need more comfort and a greater choice of restaurants the villages Didymoteicho , Stavroupoli , Paranesti are good places to stay as a starting point into the Rhodopes.

The area is partly very solitary and you can walk for hours without seeing other humans. In many areas are no restaurants, hospitals or any infrastructure. It is advisable not to go alone into the forests.

• Kavala – A harbour town with scenic old town. Ferry boats to Thasos Island start here.
• Thasos – One of the most beautiful Greek islands.
• Samothrace – A small island of stunning natural beauty and peaceful silence.
• Chalkidiki – One of the main Greek tourist areas with hundreds of beaches.
• Plovdiv – The second-largest city in Bulgaria, and one of the oldest settlements in Europe.
• Melnik – A photogenic traditional town with wineries and wine cellars.

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Rhodope Mountains

The Rhodope Mountains extend to the south of Bulgaria and the north of Greece. As the largest and oldest mountain range in Bulgaria, the Rhodopes are known for the largest coniferous forests in the Balkans. The landscape is also characterized by karst landscapes with numerous caves, gorges and spectacular rock formations. Many rivers and creeks also flow through the Rhodopes and the mild climate attracts outdoor tourists.

Activities in the Rhodope Mountains

Attractions in the Rhodope Mountains

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Natural rock formation in the Rhodope Mountains, which has been one of Bulgaria's official natural ...

White rock formations in the shape of kissing and embracing figures.

Imposing stone bridge in the heart of the Rhodopes.

Popular vantage point with a great view over the Buinovsko Gorge.

The lake takes its name from the Vacha River, which it dams. The huge dam wall is almost 140 m high. ...

As you walk in the untouched nature of Rilla, you are accompanied by an almost constant view of picturesque, sapphire blue lakes that are ...

On historical paths through the great Nestos Gorge.

Three day hike in the Rila Mountains. Stay the night in cozy mountain huts!

A round hike from Zabardo village to the natural phenomenon Wonder Bridges

Start am Beginn der Ardaschleife, zuerst auf Straße, dann auf Feldweg zu einem Aussichtspunkt oberhalb des Dorfes Gorna Pole. Hinab über teils ...

Discover the region

The rhodope mountains: mystical mountains and home of orpheus.

Numerous myths and legends surround the Rhodopes, most of them revolving around the most famous singer in Greek mythology: Orpheus. Legend has it that he could soothe dangerous animals, charm gods and soften stones with his singing. He is said to have made his home in what is now the Rhodope Mountains, formerly called Thrace, and to have spent many years of his life there.

The Orpheus flower, which is found only here, is said to have been created from his blood drops when he died. The inhabitants of the Rhodope Mountains still tell these stories today. They also say that at sunset the shadows of Orpheus and his beloved can still be seen in the meadows.

The legends have an important place in Bulgarian culture and have led to the Rhodopoes acquiring the reputation of being a mystical and mysterious mountain. And numerous natural wonders and monuments really give the impression that natural forces have worked here: Be it the Miraculous Bridges , the Stone Wedding rock formations or the Devil's Bridge .  

The traces of Orpheus can still be found everywhere in the Rhodopes. For example, next to the Orpheus peak there is the Orpheus waterfall and the hydroelectric power station at the Vacha reservoir bears his name.

Where are the Rhodope Mountains?

Overall, the Rhodopes are characterized by dark coniferous forests and lush meadows, deep gorges and rugged cliffs, caves and high mountain peaks. The highest mountain, Goljam Perelik, reaches 2,191 m. Hikers are especially fond of the varied nature and in winter, there are two large ski areas for snowy adventures.

The Rhodopes can be divided into three areas. The Western Rhodopes comprise two-thirds of the mountains in Bulgaria and are not only the largest and highest part of the entire mountain range, but also have the best infrastructure. In the most visited area of the Rhodopes, besides the highest and most famous peaks, there are some of the deepest gorges and well-known tourist centers.

The Eastern Rhodopes occupy the last third of the mountain range in Bulgaria and are significantly lower. There are large dams and some bigger cities. The area is rich in mineral springs and is home to almost every species of European birds of prey.

The Southern Rhodopes are the part of the mountains on Greek territory and also include the Rhodope National Park. The low population of the area, the high rainfall and the geographical position favor the life of plants and animals. The famous nature reserve Dadia Forest is also located in the Southern Rhodopes.

Outdoor adventures in the wild nature

In April, the Rhodope Mountains already have relatively warm temperatures - ideal if you want to start the outdoor season here! 

The western part of the mountain range is characterised by a mountain climate, while in the eastern part the warm air masses from the Mediterranean ensure warmer temperatures. The best time to visit the Rhodope Mountains naturally depends on your preferences: For hikers and cyclists, the climatic conditions are best between spring and autumn, while winter sports enthusiasts get their money's worth from December to March.

In the varied mountain world of the Rhodopes you can easily spend several days and try out different activities. The mountains offer exciting challenges for beginners and experienced hikers alike, whether you want to go on a short hike or an extended trek. In contrast to the neighbouring Rila Mountains, you will have to climb less high and have a wider choice of easy to moderately difficult hiking routes.

The Rhodope Mountains are also ideal for cycling, mountain biking and water sports. And winter sports fans also get their money's worth here: the ski resorts of Pamporovo and Chepelare are popular destinations for skiers and snowboarders. The town of Kardschali is a good place to start your active holiday, as it is centrally located and has a lot to offer.

A special feature of the Rhodope Mountains is their diverse flora and fauna: around 2,000 plant species, almost 300 bird species and wild animals such as bison and deer make their home here. You can get particularly close to the wild animals on guided safaris, which are becoming increasingly popular in the Rhodope Mountains. 

What is the best way to reach the Rhodope Mountains?

In principle, you have two options: From Bulgaria you can reach the Rhodope Mountains via Plovdiv Airport, which is served by several European airports, or from the capital Sofia, which is a little further away.

You will definitely need a car to get there and to get around in the mountains, as the Rhodope Mountains are not served by public transport.

Alternatively, you can also travel from the south of Greece. The airport of Thessaloniki is a good choice. From here it is just under 100 km to the beginning of the Rhodope Mountains.

Trip planning

• Webcams · Smolyan Dospat › North
• Webcams · Kyustendil Sapareva Banya › South: Rila
• Webcams · Blagoevgrad Bansko
• Webcams · Smolyan Devin
• Webcams · Drama Drama › North-West
• Webcams · Drama Drama › South-East
• Webcams · Xanthi Xanthi: Central square
• Webcams · Sofia Dolna Bania › North-West: Dolna Banq airport, Kostenec
• Webcams · Blagoevgrad Dobrinishte › South
• Webcams · Serres Neo Souli › North
• Webcams · Blagoevgrad Goce Delcev
• Webcams · Xanthi Stavroupoli

Getting there

Localization

RHODOPE MOUNTAINS

Rhodope (also Rodopi or Rhodopi) is the largest mountain in Bulgaria, spanning one seventh of the territory of the country. The mountain is situated in the Southern part of Bulgaria and the southernmost part of it is situated on the territory of Greece. The highest peak is Golyam Perelik (2191m a.s.l.). The name of the mountain has a Thracian origin. The Thracian tribes inhabited the Rhodopi centuries on end. Around the mountain there are lots of remains of their culture, such as megaliths and sanctuaries. In geomorphological aspect the Rhodopi is the oldest mountain range in Bulgaria. The mountain can be divided in Eastern and Western Rhodopi. The two parts are very different from each another. The Western part is much higher and the climate is mostly mountainous. The Eastern part has low mountainous and hill relief, where the average altitude is only 230 m. The climate is very mild during the winter and very hot in the summer. A significant part of Bulgaria’s hydropower resources is concentrated in the Western part of the mountain range. There are lots of hydro-cascades, built on dams used for electricity production, irrigation and as tourist destinations. Fifteen reserves have been established in the region, some of which are under UNESCO protection.

There are more than 50 huts in Rhodope Mountains. Unfortunately, some of them are closed down altogether; others are open only in the warm period of the year. Most of the hikers and visitors of the mountain prefer to stay in some of the numerous guesthouses and small hotels situated in the villages and the small Rhodopean towns, such as the towns of Smolyan, Chepelare, Kardzhali, Velingrad, Devin, Zlatograd and the villages of Shiroka Laka, Yagodina, Gela, Trigrad, Orehovo, Kovachevitsa and many others. Lots of hiking and walking trails are crossing the Eastern and Western part of Rhodope Mountains. Unfortunately, only the most popular are very well marked. During most of the hikes it is not very difficult to get lost. The Rhodope Mountains are suitable for differently experienced hikers. You can either make short walks around some of the villages or the interesting sites (i.e. using as a centre for example Trigrad village (details HERE ), or hike many days in line for more than 6-7 hours per day (some self-guided walking tours in the Rhodope (details HERE ) offer the option to walk with just a daypack, having your luggage transferred between the accommodations in the meantime). In any case the walking trails here are easier compared to Rila and Pirin, providing good opportunities for easy to moderate difficulty hikes. The Rhodope Mountains are some of the best places in Bulgaria to combine sightseeing and hiking. Hiking for a couple of days here is included in all itineraries, coverning the best of the Bulgarian mountains. The parts of the mountains, close to the border with Greece had a very limited access during the communists’ times and now they slightly reveal their secrets and traditions. And they are unique. For sure this is the place to experience Bulgarian hospitality in the true sense of the word. The most visited is the region between the villages of Orehovo, Trigrad and Smolyan. The most often visited hiking trails and the most popular tourist sites are situated there.

Natural and cultural sights: They are so many, but let’s mention some of them: • Environmental centre “Eastern Rhodope” – located in the town of Madzharovo. There you can learn about the vultures and see them in their natural habitat. • Chudnite mostove (Wonderful Bridges) – a marvelous rocky phenomenon. The two bridges are situated in the foothills of Golyam Persenk Peak and were formed by the erosive activity of the once high-water river. • Some of the famous caves you can visit: “Yagodina”, “Bacho Kiro”, “Uhlovitsa”, “Snezhanka”, “The Devil’s Throat” etc. • Kardzhali – in and near this town you can find many interesting places: the Historical museum; Kardzhali dam; the unique Womb cave; strange rocky formations – the Rocky mushrooms and the Rocky wedding; the ruins of three fortresses – Moniak, Hisara, Ustra. • Perperikon and Tatul – two very famous Thracian sanctuaries. • The Devil’s Bridge – a spectacular bridge over Arda River, near the town of Ardino. It was build 500 years ago and stands still this way. There are interesting legends about the architect and the erection of the bridge. Some people say that if you are observing the construction and the water below it in a particular moment of the day you can see the face of the Devil. • You can take a walk along some of the nice Eco-trails, most of them are with duration 2-4 hours. The most visited and beautiful is the “Canyon of the waterfalls” near the town of Smolyan. • Shiroka Laka village – an architectural and folklore reserve with preserved old houses. • Rhodopian dams – you can relax and enjoy the picturesque scenery on the shores of the dams of Kardzhali, Beglika, Vacha, Shiroka polyana, Dospat, Toshkov chark. • Zlatograd – in the center of the town is situated an open-air Ethnographical complex. • Mezek – a Thracian tomb near the border with Greece. • Belintash – a Thracian sanctuary, near the village of Mostovo. • Bachkovo Monastery – the second biggest monastery in Bulgaria. • Kovachevitsa – another small village with preserved old houses. • Two wonderful gorges – Buynovo and Trigrad Zhdrelo.

The great climate and soil diversity determine the large biodiversity in the Rhodope Mountains. There are more than 2000 plants, 90 of them are Balkan Peninsula’s endemic species. The most famous plant in the region is the Rhodopean Haberlea. The legend tells that the plant grew from the blood of the Thracian singer Orpheus. Typical representatives of the deciduous trees are oak, hornbeam, durmast, wild pear, beech, ashtree. From the coniferous trees the most widespread species are spruce, white and black pine. You can see them only in the Western part of the mountain. Representatives of the mammal species are wolves, wild boars, brown bears, wild goats (Balkan Chamois), rabbits. The connoisseurs can enjoy a variety of 200 ladybirds. The East Rhodope is a paradise for the ornithologists. There are more than 270 bird species. Among them are three species of vultures and almost all European eagles and falcons. The region hosts the largest populations of Griffon vulture and Egyptian vulture on the Balkan Peninsula. Trigrad Gorge is world-famous place for watching Wallcreeper.

The number of festivals and events taking place in the mountains is huge and some of them have century-old history. There are just a few of them: • National Bagpipe festival – takes place every first weekend of August in the village of Gela. You can enjoy the unique sound of Bulgarian bagpipe. (video clip HERE – the official world record – ensemble of 333 bagpipes) • Festival of the bread – takes place every year in August near the village of Rabovo. You can see the path of the bread, from the mowing of the spelt (the oldest cereal plant in Bulgaria) to the baked bread. • Beglika fest – takes place very year in August around Beglika dam. A festival of the activity and creativity in open air. It combines sports, art, education, music, environmentalism. A festival with sustainable environmental thinking. • July Jazz – an open-air festival for ethno-jazz music. It takes place near Perelik peak, every year in July.

You can enjoy the cosmic voice of Bulgaria: The song “Izlel e Delyo haidutin” performed by Valya Balkanska was one of the chosen and included in the Golden disc of the space ship Voyager in order to be a musical message from the Earth to the distant space. In 2004 Voyager exceeded the boundaries of the Solar system (video clip HERE ).

The Rhodopi (also Rhodopes or Rodopi) are a land of mystery, rife with history and legends. It is the birthplace of Orpheus – the Thracian musician who enthralled all animals and people with his harp and even descended into the underworld to search for his beloved. The Rhodopi is the largest mountain in Bulgaria, it takes one-seventh of the territory of the country. The mountain covers the south part of the country. The southernmost part of it extends into the territory of Greece. The highest peak Golyam Perelik is 2191m a.s.l., but climbing it is prohibited because a military base is situated on top of it. The mountain is divided into Eastern and Western Rhodopi – despite being part of the same massif, the two parts differ in various ways. In fact, they have little in common. There are numerous dams and the Rhodopi, especially the Western part, are rich in water resources. More than 10 reserves, some of which under UNESCO protection, preserve precious wildlife and habitats.

The Rhodopi is Bulgaria’s largest mountain, nevertheless, there are few functioning mountain huts in it. The ones that do work offer only basic conditions. The gap is filled in by a vast number of cozy guesthouses and small hotels in Rhodopi’s numerous picturesque villages. Luxury hotels are to be found in some of the bigger towns. The village guesthouses are highly recommended where visitors can taste the delicious Rhodopian dishes and the quintessential hospitality of the “rodopchani” (local inhabitants of the Rhodopi). As a mountain close to the border, Rhodopi guards its secrets well and only the most popular trails are well marked. It is easy to get lost in between those identical-looking hills covered in vegetation. The same hills do make for spectacular landscapes though and are a favorite destination for professional and hobby photographers alike. Rhodopi is very convenient for short and easy walks (much easier compared to Rila and Pirin), as well as for longer hikes from a village to a hut or vice versa. Many tourists prefer to come to Rhodopi for center-based holidays. The region between Orehovo, Trigrad and Smolyan is most preferred by tourists and is well developed with hiking trails and other activities, including sports and local arts and crafts.

There are so many sights to visit in Rhodopi, both cultural and natural, but let’s mention just some of them: • Wonderful Bridges (Chudnite mostove) – a beautiful natural phenomenon, which consists of two enormous rocky bridges formed by the erosive activity of the water. • You can pay a visit to several unique caves such as “Bacho Kiro”, “Uhlovitsa”, “Yagodina”, “The Devil’s Throat”, “Snezhanka”. Legend has it that this is where Orpheus started his descent into the underworld kingdom of Hades in order to save his beloved Eurydice. • Two wonderful gorges are situated in the western part of the mountain – Buynovo and Trigrad Zhdrelo. • Bachkovo monastery – the second biggest monastery in the country. • Leshten, Kovachevitsa and Dolen – three small villages in Western Rhodopi with cozy preserved old houses from the 18th and 19th centuries and cobblestone streets. Leshten and Kovachevitsa have undergone extensive restoration activities in the past decades. Kovachevitsa is a preferred shooting location for many Bulgarian movies, while Leshten features a tourist complex of several hobbit-like houses made of adobe and cob. • Shiroka laka village – similar to Leshten, Kovachevitsa and Dolen, Shiroka laka is a well preserved architectural ensemble of Bulgarian Revival period houses. It is also well-known for its musical school for authentic Bulgarian folklore. • Numerous Thracian sights – Mezek tomb, situated near the Greek border; Belintash sanctuary and ancient open-air observatory near the village of Mostovo; Tatul and Perperikon – the most famous Thracian sanctuary and ancient Thracian town in Eastern Rhodopi. • The Rhodopi abound in dams – Batak, Beglik, Kardzhali, Dospat, etc. Apart from providing water for electricity production, they are marvelous recreation sites with numerous bungalows, camping grounds and small hotels situated along their shores. Tourists can rent boats or kayaks in the summer or take a hike towards the nearby hills which uncover majestic views to the deep blue waters below. • Zlatograd – the central area of this small town is turned into an open-air ethnographical complex featuring architecture and crafts from the Bulgarian Revival period. • The town of Devin and the village of Ognyanovo – they are famous for their mineral springs and are desired SPA destinations. • Kardzhali – the biggest town in the Rhodopi. Near the town, you can visit the Kardzhali dam; the rocky formations – the Rocky mushrooms and the Rocky wedding; ruins of a couple of fortresses – Hisara, Ustra, Moniak. • The Devil’s Bridge – this impressive work of art and architecture was built above Arda river at the beginning of the 16th century at the order of the Ottoman sultan. Almost everything about it is shrouded in mystery. There are no historical records about its construction but according to legend, it was built by the Bulgarian mason Dimitar from a nearby village. He struck a deal with the Satan who promised him to tell him a secret that would make his work eternal if he managed to finish the construction in 40 days. If he did not succeed, the Satan would take his soul. Dimitar managed to complete the task in record time and the Satan kept his promise, unfortunately, though the skillful builder died short thereafter, taking the secret knowledge to his grave. People say that if you stood at the bridge between 11.00 and 12.00 at noon and looked at the river’s waters, you would be able to see Satan’s face. Moreover, some say that the Devil’s footstep is cut out into one of the bridge’s stones. • Many pleasant eco-trails with short durations such as Devin eco-trail near the town of Devin and the “Canyon of the waterfalls” near the town of Smolyan. • Pamporovo and Chepelare – ideal places for winter sports lovers. Pamporovo is a purposely-built ski resort with a variety of ski slopes and facilities, while Chepelare is a cute little town with only a few slopes. The whole region enjoys a lot of snowfall during the winter.

Since there are variations between the climate in the Western (mountainous with heavy snowfalls in the winter) and the Eastern Rhodopi (very hot summer, mild winter), as well as great soil diversity, it is only natural that the diversity of animal species and habitats is quite amazing. Some species are present in both parts of the mountain, others are peculiar only to one of them. Out of the 2000 plants encountered in Rhodopi, 90 are endemic to the Balkan Peninsula and one of them is extremely well-known – the Rhodopean Haberlea. According to one legend, it first grew from where the blood of Orpheus had dripped, according to another – the tears of Orpheus were the beneficial growth medium for the flower. More impressively, the plant is a pre-glacial relict that evolved around 2 million years ago. It is extremely resilient to drought and can resurrect itself even after 30 months without water. Vast areas of Western Rhodopi are covered in coniferous forests dominated by spruce, white and black pine. Oak, hornbeam, durmast, wild pear, beech and ashtree are among the common deciduous trees. Out of the mammal species, today one can encounter wolf, wild boar, brown bear (the largest population of bears in Bulgaria), chamois, rabbit. With more than 270 species, the Eastern Rhodopi are a true paradise for bird-watchers. Among them are three species of vultures and almost all European eagles and falcons (Aquila heliaca, Aquila clanga, Falco naumanni, Gyps fulvus, Neophron percnopterus, Aegypius monachus, Emberiza melanocephala). The region hosts the largest populations of Griffon vulture and Egyptian vulture on the Balkan Peninsula. Trigrad Gorge is a world-famous place for watching Wallcreeper. This amazing bird diversity is the result of the dedicated and intentional efforts of bird protection NGOs and the professional reintroduction campaigns they have undertaken in recent decades. A special bird center operates in Madzharovo where ornithological tours are regularly offered.

The guests of the Rhodopi mountain can enjoy numerous festivals. Here are some examples: • Beglika fest – a multifaceted event that combines live music, sustainable lifestyle workshops, demonstrations and discussions. It takes place every August on the shores of Beglika dam. • Gela festival – national bagpipe festival, which takes place in the village of Gela in August. The bagpipe is a national instrument in Bulgaria, similar to Scotland, however, the Rhodopi bagpipe is a different kind that produces deeper, low-pitched sounds. The official bagpipe world record is held by a performance of 333 Rhodopi bagpipes . • Perelik Jazz fest – fusion guitars, authentic rhythms and Balkan ethno-jazz music fill the Rhodope at the foothills of Perelik peak every July. • Rozhen fest – one of the most visited folklore festivals in Bulgaria. When the meadows of Rozhen are full of colors and sounded by the sounds of the Rhodopi bagpipe.

We would like to end our tour of Rhodopi with one of the most famous Bulgarian songs – “Izlel e Delyo haidutin” performed by the cosmic voice of Valya Balkanska. This song was chosen to be in the Golden disc of the space ship Voyager which brings messages about the Earth and its inhabitants to the distant space and possible other conscious life forms. In 2004 Voyager flew past the boundaries of the Solar system.

• An Adventurous Road Trip Itinerary...

An Adventurous Road Trip Itinerary Through the Rhodope Mountains

Simply mentioning the Rhodope Mountains will make every Bulgarian smile. In addition to being the best mountains in Bulgaria where you can see traditional villages and festivals, the Rhodopes are the perfect place if you are in search of an adventure. Here’s a suggestion for a venturesome itinerary that will have you cycling, exploring caves, horseback riding and many more exciting activities.

Total distance (approximate): 205 miles / 330 km

Total driving time (approximate): 13 hours

Recommended number of days traveling: 6+ days

Best for: families and adventure junkies

1. Days 3 and 4: Trigrad

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The Rhodope – the Mountain of Orpheus

Some of the most beautiful and picturesque places in Bulgaria are located in the Rhodope Mountain. Lush meadows in unbelievable nuances of green alternate with dark coniferous forests, steep cliffs, and picturesque canyons. If there is a destination, which is worth visiting by every tourist in every season of the year, then this is certainly the Rhodope mountain. The mountain spreads on a vast territory and occupies a large part of Central South Bulgaria. It is conditionally divided into Western and Eastern Rhodope. The West part of the Rhodope mountain is higher, and the higher peaks, gorges, and caves are concentrated in this area. The East Rhodope mountain is characterized by lower relief. The Rhodope mountain lacks the high pinnacle and alpine reliefs which are typical for Rila and Pirin mountains. It is also well-known that the mountain had not been frozen during the Ice Age. In the western part of the Rhodope mountain, the climate is mountainous, but on the eastern part, it is softened by the warm air currents of the Mediterranean, brought by the river valleys. The vegetation in the West Rhodope Mountain is preliminarily central European, and in the East part – Mediterranean and sub-Mediterranean. Forests in the mountain occupy an area of about 800,000 hectares, which is about 28% of the forests in the country. In the higher places they are preliminarily coniferous – fir tree (Abies), spruce (Picea), black pine (Pinus nigra), white pine (Pinus sylvestris), and in the lower places they are broadleaved – shaggy oak (Quercus pubescens Willd.), flowering-ash (Fraxinus ornus), juniper (J. oxycedrus L.), eastern oak (Fagus orientalis). Over 2,000 species of higher plants have been registered in the mountain. There are a lot of protected species, many herbs, and field flowers. One of the most interesting vegetation species is the Rhodope haberlea (Haberlea rhodopensis), which only grows here. A legend says that it appeared from the blood of Orpheus. Haberlea has the unique ability to return to life after it had been dried. The favorable climate and diverse vegetation are the reason for the great diversity of animal species. 291 bird species had been registered, as 4 of them are of global importance – royal eagle (Aquila heliaca), white falcon (Falco naumanni), landrail (Crex crex) and small cormorant (Phalacrocorax pygmeus). Many birds of prey are concentrated in the Eastern Rhodope Mountain. Here you can see Egyptian vulture (Neophron percnopterus), white-headed vulture (Gyps fulvus), etc. The following species have also been registered in the mountain: 27 bat species, 40 small and large mammal species (European wolf, brown bear, common otter, etc.), 13 amphibian species and 30 reptile species. According to the most famous legend, the mythical singer Orpheus was born in the Rhodope mountain. He was enchanting people and animals with his magical music. Another ancient saying tells about the Thracian king Hem and the queen Rhodope, who loved each other so much that they were calling each other with the godly names – Zeus and Hera. Gods got so angry at their insolence that they separated them and transformed them into distantly located mountains (the Balkan Mountain and the Rhodope mountain). These and other legends turned the Rhodope mountain into a place with special mysticism. The rock complex Perperikon is situated in the eastern part of the mountain. The temple of God Dionysus was situated at this exact place. It is also related to many legends. According to two of them, two prophecies which had come true had been said at the altar of this temple – one of them foretold the glory of Alexander of Macedonia as a world ruler, and the other one foretold the might of the first Roman emperor Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus. The Rhodope mountain is one of the most preferred destinations for winter tourism – two ski resorts – Pamporovo and Chepelare – are situated here at a distance of only 10 km. During the summer season, the Rhodope mountain is an exceptionally pleasant place for hiking and biking. The natural landmark and The Wonderful Bridges are situated in close proximity to Chepelare. It had turned into one of the symbols of the mountain. The well-developed country tourism in the Rhodope mountain is a very good option for acquaintance with the local culture and cuisine. People in the region are hospitable, and when staying in some of the country houses, guests will certainly have the option to taste various Rhodope dishes, such as the renowned Patatnik, Cheverme, Smilyan Beans, etc. Some of the villages which are the most preferred by tourists are Shiroka Laka, Gela, Mogilitsa, Kovachevitsa, Leshten, Arda, Trigrad, Yagodina, Momchilovtsi, Orehovo, Smilyan and many others. The tour of the Rhodope landmarks includes passing through the magnificent Trigrad Gorge and Buynovo Gorge. Three unique caves are located in the region of the two gorges – the Devil’s Cave, Haramyiska Cave and Yagodinska Cave, which are accessible for visits. Besides the villages, the Rhodope towns also offer very good accommodation options. Some of the most popular Bulgarian balneology and SPA resorts – Velingrad and Devin – are also located in the Rhodope mountain. The combination of healing mineral water and the clean mountain air has been attracting people to these lands for thousands of years. A holiday in a SPA resort can be combined with cultural tourism – the museums in Smolyan, Chepelare, Batak, Zlatograd, Kardzhali preserve the history of the region and the unique local culture. In order to get completely acquainted with the local customs and culture, you must visit the Rhodope mountain during some of the festivals and celebrations. The Rhozhen gathering has a hundred years of history. Each 4th year in August, Bulgarians from all parts of the country come below the Rhozhen peak for a gathering, where singers and performers sing and play music on a number of stages. The performance of the 100 Rhodope Bagpipes orchestra is exceptionally impressive. According to a centuries-old tradition, every year at the beginning of August, on the Ilinden meadows by the Rhodope village of Gela local families gather and celebrate, play music, sing and dance. The tradition has been observed to the present day and it preserves the song diversity of the Rhodope mountain. The aim of the festival is to popularize the authentic Rhodope folklore. The festival “Mysteries of Orpheus” is conducted every year in the end of July at the Trigrad Gorge. It includes demonstrations of pagan rituals of various ages. The only ethnographic complex where you can get to know the centuries-old traditions of the local craftsmen in the Rhodope mountain is situated in Zlatograd. The remains of multiple ancient and medieval fortresses can be seen even nowadays in the mountain. The most popular ones of them are Monyak near Kardzhali, Ustra near the town of Dzhebel, Tsepina near the village of Dorkovo, Asen’s Fortress, Monchil’s Fortress, etc. The Dospat and Batak dams are preferred destinations for fishermen. They also offer good conditions for water sports. The vast territory of the Rhodope mountain offers options for various experiences. The combination of natural and historical landmarks with the diverse accommodation options and the delicious local cuisine turn the Rhodope mountain into a place which, leaves a deep imprint and offers unforgettable memories.

Tourist information center – Smolyan

Every day: 8:30-12:00; 12:30-17:00

bul. “Bulgaria” № 5

Tel: +359 301 62530 E-mail:  [email protected] Website:  www.smolyan.bg

Tourist information center – Chepelare

Monday – Friday: 8:30 – 17:30

1A, Dicho Petrov Str., town of Chepelare

Tel: +359 3051 81-78 +359 882 362 547 E-mail:  [email protected] Website:  https://visitchepelare.bg/en/

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Rhodope Mountains

Caverns of the Underworld

According to apocryphal legend, the ancient Thracian Hero Orpheus wandered the Rhodopes Mountains in grief for his dead wife, Eurydice, before descending into the underworld to rescue her. While Orpheus probably never saw the Rhodopes, the region is nevertheless one of rugged, breathtaking natural beauty worthy of heroic legend. With this many caves, one must undoubtedly lead to the underworld.

What to Lookout For

• The rugged natural beauty of the mountains, famously the Trigrad Gorge and the many caves of the Southern Rhodopes
• Mysterious Bronze Age cult sites from the Thracian civilization that flourished here
• Villages of the Bulgarian National Revival, including the old town of Shiroka Laka, Zlatograd, and the Fortified Manor of Agush Agha

What are the Rhodope Mountains?

The Rhodope Mountains are not only a natural wonder but also a cultural gem. Visitors can immerse themselves in the region’s unique blend of ancient Thracian tombs, medieval fortresses, and picturesque villages. The Rhodope Mountains are one of the seven  Folklore Regions  of Bulgaria and hold a particular place in that nation’s mythology. The people here are deeply woven into the rugged landscape with their way of life, complete with unique clothing, music, and traditional festivals. For the adventurous traveler, there are few regions that offer such cultural immersion.

The Mountains themselves are an extension of the soaring Rila Massiv to the West. This rugged highland spreads over the border between Greece and Bulgaria before descending into the Thracian Valley and the Aegean. The Rhodopes, particularly the southern and arid parts, are inhospitable to agricultural societies and were never settled extensively. The Greek Rhodopes, in particular, are almost entirely uninhabited, and settlements on the Bulgarian side are limited to the valleys and waterways connected to the Thracian Valley.

As a result, for those seeking untamed wilderness in Europe, The Rhodope Mountains offer a unique opportunity. The mountains cover virtually every imaginable biome, from subalpine pine forests to arid scrubland. There are soaring mountain peaks and deep subterranean cave networks. Not to mention, the region is home to Europe’s most extensive migratory bird nesting grounds, making it a premier destination for both natural beauty and the wildlife that inhabits it.

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• Accommodation: 4
• Transportation: 2
• Volume/Capacity: 5
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• Interactivity: 8
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• Abstraction: 10
• Tradition: 6

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Rhodope Mountains

The best walks and hikes in the Rhodope Mountains

Want to go hiking in the Rhodope Mountains? In this guide, we’ve reviewed our full collection of hikes and walking routes in the Rhodope Mountains to bring you the best hiking routes in the region. To see which of our walks in the Rhodope Mountains is the right one for you, browse real tips and photos uploaded by other hikers—and see what they had to say about each walk.

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Challenging path – Large waterfall loop from Peshtera

Lukata – die devinska reka-klamm loop from devin.

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Orlov aye – eagle's eye loop from iagodina, ayasmoto – chapel above the monastery loop from bachkovo, krastova gora. – karadzhov kamak loop from mostovo, trigradski skali – trigrad gorge loop from iagodina, stone bridge – fotinski waterfalls loop from fotinovo, the devil's bridge – the hidden waterfall loop from chala, beautiful mountains – tal des nestos loop from paradisos, oak tree on the way to belintash – the belintash rock plateau loop from vrata.

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6 things to do in the captivating Rhodope Mountains

The Rhodopes, a vast chain of forested mountains, scenic towns and mystical villages, dominate Bulgaria’s south near the border with Greece. With its mix of pristine coniferous forests, high-quality ski resorts and unique local culture , this secluded region attracts Bulgarians and foreigners alike.

From working online out of a geodesic dome igloo to trying out the Rhodopes’ unusual local cuisine, kashkaval tourist presents 6 things to do in the captivating Rhodope Mountains.

1. Ski down the slopes from the TV tower in Pamporovo

Ski down the slopes from the TV tower in Pamporovo

Surrounded on all sides by endless hills covered by coniferous forests, the vast Pamporovo ski area is one of Bulgaria’s top winter resorts . Pamporovo’s location not far from Greece makes it one of Europe’s southernmost ski resorts, and as a result it boasts reliable snowfall as well as an unusually large number of sunny days in winter.

Almost all ski runs in Pamporovo descend from the unmistakeable Snezhanka TV Tower, which stands at an elevation of over 1900 metres. So as you can probably imagine, the tower’s panoramic café is the perfect place for a lunch with a view before another action-packed afternoon of skiing or snowboarding!

2. Escape to an office in the woods in Chepelare

Escape to an office in the woods in Chepelare

Chepelare is a charming mountain town just 15 minutes away from the ski runs at Pamporovo. And believe it or not, the local factory, which manufactures ski equipment for Atomic and Salomon, is the world’s largest ski producer! Chepelare’s scenic location and ties to business are probably why it hosts Bulgaria’s first Office in the Woods , a community for co-working and co-living.

Office in the Woods is a great way to escape from your urban office environment to a space where you can work comfortably as well as enjoy the natural environment of the central Rhodopes. A stunning view from your office window is guaranteed, and the list of outdoor activities in all seasons is practically endless. You can also pick out different accommodation and office options, from camping to luxury and from a traditional office space to a wood-and-glass geodesic dome igloo!

4. Hike the Canyon of Waterfalls near Smolyan

Hike the Canyon of Waterfalls near Smolyan

The Canyon of Waterfalls is an ambitious name for a hiking trail, but with 46 separate waterfalls to be seen along the route, it’s safe to say it’s well deserved! The trail follows the course of the Elenska River, gradually taking you up through the coniferous forests to the highlight of the route, the rumbling 70-metre-high Orpheus Waterfall .

Conveniently, the the Canyon of Waterfalls is a loop trail that starts and ends just outside the capital of the Rhodopes, the picturesque town of Smolyan. And finishing the trail in half a day is completely doable, leaving you enough time to check out Smolyan’s authentic Rhodope stone houses!

5. Explore the monasteries and churches of Asenovgrad

Explore the monasteries and churches of Asenovgrad

Situated at the foot of the Rhodopes just outside of Plovdiv, Asenovgrad is an ancient town that serves as a gateway to this mountainous region . For centuries, it had been a key fortress of the Bulgarian and Byzantine Empires as well as a cultural and religious centre of the Rhodope population.

Unsurprisingly, all of this history has left behind some incredible archiectural heritage. The medieval Church of St John the Baptist, once a defensive outpost, overlooks the town from the rocks above. Another gem of the Middle Ages, the Asen’s Fortress, dominates an even higher hill with its unusual two-story church with a tower, while the nearby Arapovo and Gorni Voden monasteries impress with their fortress-like design.

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• Pingback: Autumn in Pamporovo: 6 Things to do on a Mini-Break - Stoikite House ~

Pamporovo is a perfect winter destination for anyone visiting or living in Plovdiv and the guys from Office in The Woods make it possible for any professional to combine effortlessly work and leisure. We often use their services and can highly recommend them!

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12 Best Mountains in Bulgaria to Visit: from Rhodope to Rila

Discover the majestic mountains in Bulgaria, an untapped paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.

Bulgaria, a Balkan country renowned for its diverse and picturesque landscapes, offers some of the most breathtaking mountain ranges in Europe.

From the towering peaks of Rila and Pirin to the tranquil beauty of Rhodope and Vlahina, this guide takes you on a journey through the 12 best mountains in Bulgaria.

Whether you’re an avid hiker, a winter sports enthusiast, or simply someone who appreciates natural beauty, Bulgaria’s mountains are a treasure trove of experiences waiting to be explored.

Join us as we unveil the hidden gems and popular favorites of Bulgaria’s stunning mountainous terrain.

1. Rila Mountain

Image source: Canva

Rila Mountain stands as a crown jewel among the mountains in Bulgaria.

Dominating the landscape with its majestic peaks, Rila is not only the highest mountain range in Bulgaria but also in the entire Balkan Peninsula.

The range is home to Musala Peak, soaring at 2,925 meters, offering breathtaking views that stretch for miles.

For those seeking natural beauty, the Seven Rila Lakes are a must-visit.

Each lake is named after its shape or characteristics, like The Tear, known for its clear waters, or The Eye, the deepest of the group.

Hiking trails weave through these glacial lakes, offering varying degrees of difficulty, suitable for both amateur hikers and experienced trekkers.

Another significant highlight of Rila Mountain is the Rila Monastery .

This UNESCO World Heritage site is not only a religious center but also a testament to Bulgarian Renaissance architecture.

Its intricate frescoes and historic significance make it a captivating stop for cultural enthusiasts.

Rila also offers opportunities for skiing and snowboarding, with resorts like Borovets providing well-maintained slopes and facilities.

In summer, the mountain transforms into a haven for hikers, nature photographers, and bird watchers.

The diversity of flora and fauna here is remarkable, with many endemic species.

Where to stay in Rila Mountain?

Some of the popular places to stay include:

• Rila Hotel Borovets located in the popular mountain resort of Borovets;
• 103 Alpine Hotel in Panichishte, 2.1 mi from Seven Rila Lakes Elevator;
• Hotel Yastrebets Wellness & Spa – a 4 stars hotel in the heart of the magnificent Rila mountain range and near Borovets.

2. Rhodope Mountains

The Rhodope Mountains, spanning across the southern part of Bulgaria, are renowned for their enchanting landscapes and rich cultural heritage.

Known for their mystical allure, these mountains are an essential part of the list of the best mountains in Bulgaria.

One of the most famous sites in the Rhodopes is the ancient Thracian city of Perperikon , a monumental sacred site that dates back thousands of years.

This archaeological wonder offers a glimpse into the ancient civilizations that once thrived in these mountains.

The Rhodopes are also home to the charming village of Shiroka Laka, known for its traditional architecture and folklore music.

The village is a hub of Bulgarian culture, preserving the customs and traditions of the region.

For nature lovers, the Rhodope Mountains are a haven.

They boast extensive forests, deep river valleys, and an abundance of wildlife.

The Trigrad Gorge, with its dramatic cliffs and the stunning Devil’s Throat Cave, is a must-visit for anyone exploring these mountains.

The Rhodopes are also famous for their thermal springs, particularly in the town of Devin, known for its healing waters.

The Devin springs offer a relaxing retreat after a day of hiking or exploring the rich history of the mountains.

Where to stay in Rhodope Mountain?

Some popular accommodation options include:

• Hotel Arte SPA & Park – located in Velingrad and offers SPA and several mineral-water pools.
• Spa Hotel Persenk – located in the spa mountain town Devin and also offers SPA and mineral-water pools.
• Grand Hotel Velingrad – luxury hotel in Velingrad

3. Pirin Mountain

Pirin Mountain is a masterpiece of nature’s artistry, renowned for its rugged peaks and alpine scenery.

Its highest peak, Vihren, at 2,914 meters, is a challenging climb but rewards adventurers with stunning vistas of the Pirin National Park , a UNESCO World Heritage site.

The mountain’s terrain is marked by over 100 glacial lakes, adding to its mystic beauty.

The most famous of these is the eye-shaped Lake Banderishka. The lakes, combined with the pine and fir forests, create a landscape that is both serene and awe-inspiring.

Pirin is also a paradise for winter sports enthusiasts.

The town of Bansko, situated at the foot of the mountain, is the most popular ski resort in Bulgaria.

It boasts modern facilities, well-groomed slopes, and a vibrant après-ski scene.

In summer, the mountain opens up for hiking, mountain biking, and rock climbing.

For those interested in history and culture, the area around Pirin Mountain is dotted with traditional Bulgarian villages like Dobrinishte and Melnik.

Melnik, in particular, is famous for its unique architecture and wine production, offering a delightful cultural experience along with scenic beauty.

Pirin’s biodiversity is another of its treasures.

The mountain is home to diverse species of plants and animals, some of which are endemic.

The Baykusheva Mura, a 1,300-year-old pine tree, stands as a symbol of Pirin’s ancient and unspoiled nature.

Where to stay in Pirin Mountain?

Here are some popular options:

• Lucky Bansko Aparthotel SPA & Relax – located in the town of Bansko, at the foot of the Pirin Mountains.
• Kempinski Hotel Grand Arena Bansko – top-rated hotel in Bansko
• Pirin Park Hotel – located in the spa town of Sandanski and offers an array of SPA facilities and mineral-water pools.
• Zornitza Family Estate Relais & Chateaux – located in the unique town of Melnik

4. Stara Planina (Balkan Mountains)

The Stara Planina, or Balkan Mountains, stretch across Bulgaria, shaping the landscape and culture of the country.

This mountain range is a central feature in Bulgaria and has even lent its name to the entire Balkan Peninsula.

As one of the best mountains in Bulgaria, it offers a diverse array of experiences for visitors.

The range is known for its long hiking trails, including the historic Kom-Emine, part of the European long-distance path E3.

This trail offers an immersive experience into the heart of Bulgarian nature and culture.

Hiking here means walking through dense forests, open meadows, and encountering traditional Bulgarian villages along the way.

One of the most iconic features of Stara Planina is the Botev Peak.

Reaching 2,376 meters, it’s the highest point of the range and a popular destination for mountaineers.

The peak offers stunning panoramic views and is a testament to the range’s diverse topography.

Stara Planina is also steeped in history.

Kotel City, nestled in Eastern Stara Planina, is a picturesque town renowned for its rich cultural heritage and breathtaking natural beauty.

This charming locale, steeped in history, offers a unique blend of traditional Bulgarian architecture and serene mountain landscapes, making it a captivating destination for both history enthusiasts and nature lovers.

Image source: www.troyanmonastery.com

Monasteries like the Troyan Monastery offer cultural and historical insights, nestled amidst the serene beauty of the mountains.

Where to stay in Stara Planina Mountain?

Here are some popular places:

• Hotel Compliment – located in Tryavna, 26 km from the unique town of Veliko Tarnovo and 30 km from the village of Arbanasi.
• Wine & SPA Hotel Chukara – a top-rated spa hotel in Tryavna
• Troyan Plaza Hotel – located on the bank of the Beli Ossum River in the center of the picturesque mountain town of Troyan.

5. The Predbalkan

The Predbalkan region in Bulgaria, part of Stara Planina Mountain, is a famous area that hides beautiful views and spots for extreme activities.

This region, a treasure trove of natural wonders and historical landmarks, is a must-visit for anyone craving an off-the-beaten-path experience in Europe.

One of the most striking features of the Predbalkan is its array of caves and rock formations.

The mystical Prohodna Cave, often referred to as “The Eyes of God” is a natural phenomenon, with its two eye-like holes in the ceiling, creates a surreal atmosphere that feels like stepping into another world.

The cave is a popular spot for bouldering enthusiasts and photographers alike.

Next, let’s talk about one of the most famous Bulgarian wonders – Magurata Cave .

Magurata Cave, located in Western Predbalkan, is renowned for its impressive array of prehistoric cave paintings dating back over 8,000 years.

This natural wonder, adorned with images of human figures, animals, and geometric shapes, offers a unique glimpse into the lives and artistic expressions of early European civilizations.

Next, we venture to the Devetashka Cave , a site that takes you back in time.

This enormous cave, with its lush greenery and streams, has been a home to humans for thousands of years.

Its high ceilings and spacious chambers are awe-inspiring, and it’s also a haven for various species of bats.

Moving on, let’s talk about the Belogradchik Rocks.

These spectacular rock formations, shaped by natural elements over millions of years, are a sight to behold.

The rocks form a kaleidoscope of shapes and sizes, some resembling animals and human figures.

The Krushuna Waterfalls, a series of turquoise cascades and pools, are next on our list of the best Predbalkan Mountain natural wonders.

Nestled in a lush forest, these waterfalls offer a refreshing escape during the warm summer months.

The sound of the water, combined with the serene environment, makes for a perfect picnic spot or a tranquil afternoon walk.

No visit to the Predbalkan region is complete without stopping by Lovech, a town rich in history and culture.

The covered bridge, built by the famous Bulgarian architect Kolyu Ficheto, is a highlight, connecting the old and new parts of the town.

Stroll through the charming streets, visit the Lovech Fortress for a glimpse into Bulgaria’s past, and enjoy the local cuisine at a cozy tavern.

For those who love climbing, the Predbalkan is a dream come true. The area near the village of Bozhenitsa, with its fascinating sandstone rocks, is a favorite among climbers.

Adrenaline junkies, take note! The Predbalkan offers over 300 km of cross-country trails winding through several small neighboring mountains.

And for those who prefer the sky, the western part of the region, especially the Pestrina ridge, is perfect for paragliding, offering breathtaking views over the Ogosta reservoir, a popular spot for water sports and relaxation.

Where to stay in Predbalkan?

• Family Hotel Varosha – located in the at Osum River in the historical part of Lovech
• Guest House The Old Lovech – located in Lovech, within a 5-minute walk of the Covered Bridge and the town centre

6. Vitosha Mountain

Vitosha Mountain, located on the outskirts of Sofia, is a prominent feature in the landscape of Bulgaria and a key attraction for both locals and tourists.

Its proximity to the capital makes it one of the most accessible and best mountains in Bulgaria for a quick retreat into nature.

One of the unique features of Vitosha is the “stone river” phenomena – massive boulder streams that give the landscape a surreal appearance.

The highest peak, Cherni Vrah, sits at 2,290 meters and offers panoramic views of Sofia and the surrounding countryside.

The climb to Cherni Vrah is a popular trekking route, manageable for most hikers and rewarding with its breathtaking vistas.

Vitosha is also known for its rich biodiversity. The mountain boasts a national park status, protecting its diverse flora and fauna.

It’s a great destination for birdwatching and encountering rare plant species.

In winter, the mountain transforms into a skiing destination, with the Aleko Ski Resort providing slopes for skiing and snowboarding.

Cultural attractions in Vitosha include the medieval Boyana Church, a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its 13th-century frescoes.

The mountain’s proximity to Sofia also means visitors can enjoy a mix of outdoor activities and urban attractions.

Where to stay in Vitosha Mountain?

Here are some good options:

• Hotel and SPA Moreni – a unique mountain hotel located 2461 feet from Simeonovo Cabin Elevator and 5.6 mi from Boyana Church
• All Seasons Residence Hotel – located in Boyana, a picturesque mountain suburb of Sofia
• Art Hotel 158 – conveniently set in the city of Sofia

7. Strandzha Mountain

Strandzha Mountain, located in the southeastern part of Bulgaria, near the Black Sea coast, is a treasure trove of biodiversity and cultural history.

It’s one of the lesser-known mountains in Bulgaria but is undeniably one of the best for those who seek a journey off the beaten path.

Strandzha is famous for its unique natural landscapes, characterized by rolling hills, dense forests, and a plethora of rivers and streams.

The region is known for its rich biodiversity, including many endemic species, making it a paradise for nature enthusiasts and biologists.

Culturally, Strandzha is a fascinating destination. The area is known for its traditional fire-dancing rituals, known as Nestinarstvo, a UNESCO-listed intangible cultural heritage.

The ritual, involving a barefoot dance on smoldering embers, is a sight to behold and offers deep insight into the local customs.

The mountain also harbors a wealth of Thracian and medieval history.

Sites like the Beglik Tash megalithic complex provide a glimpse into ancient rituals and beliefs.

The quaint villages in Strandzha, such as Brashlyan, with their well-preserved traditional architecture and lifestyle, offer a peaceful and authentic Bulgarian experience.

8. Sredna Gora

Sredna Gora, running parallel to the Stara Planina (Balkan Mountains), is another standout in the list of the best mountains in Bulgaria.

It’s known for its gentle hills, historical sites, and as a haven for those seeking a peaceful outdoor experience.

The mountain range offers easier, more relaxed hiking trails, making it ideal for families and those looking for less strenuous outdoor activities.

The landscape is characterized by rolling hills, vineyards, and orchards, which are particularly beautiful in spring when the trees are in blossom and in autumn when the leaves change color.

In addition to hiking, Sredna Gora is known for its wine production.

The region’s vineyards produce some of Bulgaria’s finest wines, and many wineries offer tours and tastings.

This adds a delightful culinary aspect to a visit to Sredna Gora, allowing travelers to indulge in local flavors and traditions.

Also, don’t miss Koprivshtitsa – one of the most unique cities in the world.

Koprivshtitsa, a picturesque town nestled in the mountains of Bulgaria, is a living museum of the Bulgarian National Revival period with its vibrant, well-preserved 19th-century architecture and rich historical heritage.

Sredna Gora also hosts several important historical sites, such as the Thracian tomb near Starosel, which provides insights into the ancient Thracian civilization.

The region’s rich history is intertwined with its natural beauty, offering a well-rounded experience for visitors.

Where to stay in Sredna Gora?

• Chuchura Family Hotel – this hotel in the traditional Bulgarian style is located in Kopricshtitsa city center.
• Armaco Residence – a luxury hotel in Kopricshtitsa with breathtaking mountain views from every room.
• Chuchura Family Hotel – another hotel in the traditional Bulgarian style, is located in Kopricshtitsa.

9. Osogovo Mountain

Osogovo Mountain, straddling the border between Bulgaria and North Macedonia, is a lesser-known gem among the mountains in Bulgaria, yet it’s one of the best for nature lovers and adventurers.

With its lush forests, serene meadows, and picturesque landscapes, Osogovo offers a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.

Osogovo is particularly noted for its excellent hiking trails, which cater to all levels of hikers.

The mountain’s diverse terrain, ranging from gentle slopes to more challenging rocky paths, ensures a fulfilling experience for every visitor.

One of the highlights is the hike to Ruen, the highest peak of Osogovo, standing at 2,251 meters.

The peak offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, making the trek up more than worthwhile.

In winter, the mountain transforms into a popular skiing destination.

The Osogovo Ski Resort, though smaller than some of Bulgaria’s more famous ski resorts, offers well-maintained slopes suitable for both beginners and experienced skiers, along with the charm of fewer crowds.

The mountain is also a hotspot for biodiversity, hosting a variety of flora and fauna, including rare species of birds and plants. This makes it an ideal destination for bird watchers and nature photographers.

10. Belasitsa Mountain

Belasitsa Mountain, located in the southwestern part of Bulgaria, near the borders with Greece and North Macedonia, is a stunning natural paradise that ranks among the best mountains in Bulgaria for nature enthusiasts and hikers.

The mountain is celebrated for its lush forests, rich biodiversity, and the spectacular Belasitsa Nature Park, a protected area that offers a pristine natural environment.

Belasitsa is particularly famous for its chestnut forests, which are among the largest and most well-preserved in Europe.

These forests provide a unique ecosystem and a breathtaking backdrop, especially in autumn when the leaves turn into a tapestry of reds, yellows, and browns.

The highest peak of Belasitsa is Radomir, reaching 2,029 meters, offering challenging trails for hikers and mountaineers.

The ascent to the summit rewards adventurers with spectacular views of the surrounding landscape, including the valley of the Struma River and the nearby mountains.

Belasitsa’s natural beauty is complemented by its rich history and cultural significance.

The area is dotted with small villages where traditional Bulgarian customs and way of life are still preserved.

Visitors can explore these villages, enjoy local cuisine, and learn about the traditional crafts and folklore of the region.

11. Vlahina Mountain

Vlahina Mountain, nestled in the southwestern part of Bulgaria, is a picturesque landscape often overlooked in the shadow of more famous Bulgarian mountains.

However, for those in the know, Vlahina is undoubtedly one of the best mountains in Bulgaria, offering serene landscapes and a less-traveled path for hiking and nature exploration.

The mountain is characterized by its lush forests and tranquil meadows, making it an ideal destination for those seeking peace and solitude in nature.

Major landmarks in Vlahina Mountain include Komatinski Rocks, Slavic sanctuaries, and Skrinski Gorge.

The hiking trails in Vlahina are less crowded, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the natural beauty without the distractions of more tourist-heavy areas.

One of the highlights of Vlahina Mountain is the diversity of its flora and fauna.

The area is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts and bird watchers, offering the chance to spot rare species in their natural habitat.

The mountain also provides stunning panoramic views of the surrounding valleys and peaks, making it a fantastic spot for landscape photography.

12. Plana Mountain

Plana is one of Bulgaria’s lesser-known but absolutely enchanting mountains.

Nestled in Western Bulgaria, this tranquil haven lies between the Iskar River’s Pancharevo Gorge, the Samokov Basin, and the majestic Vitosha Mountain.

At the heart of Plana Mountain stands its highest peak, Vrah Manastirishte, soaring to 1338 meters.

This peak is a vantage point offering breathtaking views and a sense of peace that’s hard to find in today’s bustling world.

Flowing gracefully through the mountain is the Egula River, adding to the picturesque landscape of Plana.

For those who love to explore on two wheels, Plana Mountain is a dream come true. Its terrain is a favorite among mountain bikers, offering trails that are both challenging and rewarding.

The paths wind through serene forests and open meadows, offering glimpses of the mountain’s rich biodiversity.

But Plana isn’t just about natural beauty. It’s a place steeped in history and culture.

The Dolnopasarel Monastery, with its remnants of the old railway monastery “St. Spirit,” and the Kokalyane Monastery are just a few of the cultural treasures hidden within its folds.

What sets Plana Mountain apart is its quiet charm.

While Vitosha buzzes with hikers and tourists, Plana offers a peaceful retreat.

Here, you can truly immerse yourself in nature, surrounded by the sounds of the forest and the sight of expansive, colorful meadows.

Despite its tranquil nature, Plana is surprisingly accessible.

The mountain is welcoming to both experienced hikers and those new to mountain adventures.

Plana Mountain is a hidden gem in Bulgaria, a place where nature’s beauty is in its serene, undisturbed state.

Each of the Bulgarian mountains has its unique charm and a plethora of activities to indulge in, whether it’s hiking, skiing, bird watching, or exploring historical sites.

These mountains are not just natural wonders but also cultural and historical treasures, making Bulgaria a must-visit destination for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers.

FAQs about Traveling in Bulgarian Mountains

Q1: What is the best time of year to visit the Bulgarian mountains?

A1: The best time to visit the Bulgarian mountains depends on your activities of interest. For hiking and exploring nature, late spring (May to June) and early autumn (September to October) are ideal, offering pleasant weather and fewer crowds. For skiing and winter sports, the winter months from December to March are the best.

Q2: Do I need any special equipment for hiking in the Bulgarian mountains?

A2: Yes, proper hiking gear is recommended. This includes sturdy hiking boots, weather-appropriate clothing (layers are key), a backpack, water, snacks, and possibly trekking poles. Always check the weather forecast and trail conditions before heading out.

Q3: Are there guided tours available in the Bulgarian mountains?

A3: Yes, guided tours are available and are a great way to explore the mountains, especially if you’re unfamiliar with the terrain or looking for a more informative experience. You can find guides for hiking, bird watching, historical tours, and more.

Q4: Is it safe to hike in the Bulgarian mountains?

A4: Generally, it is safe to hike in the Bulgarian mountains, but it’s important to be prepared and aware of your surroundings. Stick to marked trails, be aware of weather changes, and ideally, let someone know your hiking plan. It’s also wise to have a map, compass, or GPS device, especially in remote areas.

Q5: Can I camp in the Bulgarian mountains?

A5: Yes, camping is allowed in many areas of the Bulgarian mountains, but it’s important to check local regulations as some areas might have restrictions or require permits. Always practice leave-no-trace principles to preserve the natural environment.

Q6: Are the Bulgarian mountains suitable for beginner hikers?

A6: Yes, there are numerous trails in the Bulgarian mountains suitable for beginners. Mountains like Vitosha and Sredna Gora offer less challenging trails that are perfect for those starting out. Always choose a trail that matches your fitness level.

Q7: What wildlife might I encounter in the Bulgarian mountains?

A7: The Bulgarian mountains are home to diverse wildlife including deer, wild boar, foxes, and a variety of bird species. In some areas, you might encounter bears and wolves, although they generally avoid human contact. Always keep a safe distance from wildlife.

Q8: Is there public transportation to the Bulgarian mountains?

A8: While some mountains like Vitosha are easily accessible from major cities (like Sofia) by public transport, others might require a car or a bus to reach. It’s advisable to research transportation options in advance, especially if you’re traveling to more remote areas.

Q9: Do I need a permit to hike in the Bulgarian mountains?

A9: In most cases, you do not need a permit for hiking. However, some protected areas or national parks might have specific regulations. Check local guidelines before your trip.

Q10: Are there accommodation options in the Bulgarian mountains?

A10: Yes, there are various accommodation options ranging from mountain huts and lodges to guesthouses and hotels. It’s advisable to book in advance, especially during peak seasons. Mountain huts offer basic amenities and are great for experiencing the true spirit of the mountains.

Q11: How do I prepare for altitude changes in the Bulgarian mountains?

A11: If you’re planning to hike at higher altitudes, it’s important to acclimatize properly. Take it slow, stay hydrated, and give your body time to adjust to the altitude. If you experience symptoms of altitude sickness, descend to a lower altitude and seek medical advice if necessary.

Q12: Can I do mountain biking in the Bulgarian mountains?

A12: Yes, mountain biking is a popular activity in the Bulgarian mountains. Many areas have designated biking trails, ranging from easy to challenging. Always wear appropriate safety gear and check the trail conditions before setting out.

Q13: What cultural experiences can I enjoy in the Bulgarian mountains?

A13: The Bulgarian mountains are rich in cultural heritage. You can visit historical sites like monasteries and Thracian ruins, explore traditional villages, participate in local festivals, and try regional cuisine. Each mountain region has its unique cultural offerings.

Q14: Are there any health precautions I should take when traveling in the Bulgarian mountains?

A14: Basic health precautions include staying hydrated, protecting yourself from the sun, and being prepared for changes in weather. It’s also wise to have a basic first aid kit with you. If you have specific health concerns, consult with your doctor before your trip.

Q15: Is it possible to hire equipment for winter sports in the Bulgarian mountains?

A15: Yes, in popular ski resorts like Bansko, Borovets, and Pamporovo, you can hire equipment for skiing, snowboarding, and other winter sports. These resorts also offer ski schools for beginners.

Exploring the mountains in Bulgaria is more than just a journey through scenic landscapes; it’s an adventure into the heart of nature’s splendor and a glimpse into the rich cultural tapestry of the region.

Each mountain range we’ve explored offers its unique charm and array of activities, ensuring that every visitor finds their perfect outdoor escape.

From the awe-inspiring vistas of Rila to the cultural richness of the Rhodope Mountains, the best mountains in Bulgaria promise unforgettable experiences for all who tread their paths.

Dive deeper into the wonders of Europe with our posts:

• 20 Best Spa Hotels in Bulgaria
• 50 Must-See Cities in Europe
• 50 Best European Cities with Beaches
• 50 Best Hotels with Private Pools in Europe
• 12 Countries near Italy You Should Visit

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Road trip in Bulgaria: 5 Places to Visit in Rhodope Mountains

Rhodope mountains in Bulgaria are full of fascinating places and mysterious legends. The only downsize is the lack of convenient public transportation to most of the tourist sights there. But if you have a car, Rhdopes are the best place for a roadtrip. I’ve been more than 5 times in this mountain but I keep coming back because there are still so many more places to see. Last weekend was my latest visit and one of the most interesting ones.

Our 2-days roadtrip from Sofia to Rhodope mountains included these 5 sights:

• Orlovo Oko viewpoint
• Yagodinska cave
• Devil’s ecopath (officially named “Devil’s bridge and waterfall”)

We had a night in Trigrad and then continued with:

• Devil’s Throat cave
• Devil’s Bridge

We left Sofia around 7 am and reached our first stop – Orlovo Oko, around 11 am. We had one night in Trigrad and continued with the plan on the second day. Each of the five visits were so interesting, I would not recommend you to skip any of them if you have the chance.

Eagle’s Eye viewpoint in Rhodopes

1. Eagle’s Eye viewpoint (Orlovo Oko)

Time needed: 1,30 hour

Fee: 60 BGN (30 EUR) for a jeep ride (it’s not possible to use regular car)

Orlovo Oko, or Eagle’s Eye, is a panoramic viewpoint near Yagodina village. To reach the viewpoint, however, you can hop on one of the off road cars waiting near the village or to walk. I would recommend to go for the ride. It’s an extreme off road uphill for 30 minutes and is a whole experience itself.

The views on the way are amazing and reaching the last stop will be faster. The viewpoint is a platform with an amazing view to Rhodopes, Rila and Pirin mountains. The price of the ride is 60 BGN (30 EURO) per car – max 6 people.

2. Yagodinska Cave

Opening hours: 09:00- 17:00, with entering on every hour with a guide.

Entrance fee: 9 BGN for a regular ticket

Time needed: 40 minutes for the tour

Yagodinska Cave is another sight in Rhodope mountains that is pretty impressive. The cave is one of the youngest in Bulgaria. Its narrow paths and low ceilings at some points make it for an interesting walk. The guide is very informative and quite funny. There is a restaurant in front of the cave where you can try the local potato meal “Patatnik” and Ayran drink while you wait for your entry.

Ecopath “Devil’s path” in Eastern Rhodope Mountains – the highlight of our roadtrip in Bulgaria

3. Devil’s Path and Hidden Waterfalls

There is no entrance fee or opening hours.

Time needed: 2 hours

Devil’s path is a picturesque ecopath following a river near Borino village. The path is famous for its extreme wooden stairs built on the side of high steep rocks. It is a nice walk which takes around 2 hours (but you can stop and come back at any time).

The start of the hike is near Borino village. You have to take the road to Chala village (at the beginning of Borino if you are coming from Yagodina cave). Then, there is a sign to the path and a parking where you can leave your car.

After the parking, it takes 15 minutes walk to reach the beginning of the path. Then follow the signs that point to Devil’s bridge and you’ll reach it in another 15-20 minutes. Continue for another half an hour and you’ll see the cascade of waterfalls and other extreme wooden steps on the rock. You can go back on the same way or take a car back to the parking (cars usually wait on the end of the path, when you reach the road; there are also phone numbers to call in case you want to call for a car).

4. Devil’s Throat cave

Opening hours: 9:00 – 18:00, with entrance on every hour with a guide

Entrance Fee: 5 BGN (2,5 EUR)

Time needed: 30-40 minutes

The cave Devil’s Throat is an  impressive natural phenomenon . It is also hiding a mysterious story about the river passing under the cave. It is one of the most interesting places we visited during the roadtrip because I didn’t have high expectations about it. The biggest hall in a cave in Bulgaria is inside Devil’s Throat and is believed that the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral in Sofia can fit in there.

Also, this is the place connected to the legend of Orpheus and his unsuccessful attempt to take Eurydice back from Hades’ kingdom.

Walking on the impressive 12 m high Devil’s Bridge

5. Devil’s Bridge

Entrance fee: 2 BGN (1 EUR)

Time needed: 2 hours, if you chose to leave your car on the parking

Our last stop on the roadtrip was another iconic sight and the symbol of Trigrad – the Devil’s Bridge.  It’s a massive stone bridge near Ardino village built in the beginning of 16 th century. Devil’s Bridge is 56 meters long and 12 meters high.

There is a parking in the beginning of the path leading to the bridge. It takes around 35 minutes walking from there to reach the bridge. You can also try to go with the car.

What else to see in the area:

• Asen’s Fortress
• Bachkovo Monastery
• Vulchi Kamak viewpoint

You may also like: 

• 30+ Festivals and Events in Bulgaria to Check in 2018
• Day trip from Sofia to Plovdiv and Koprivshtitsa (+discount)
• 8 favourite places on the Bulgarian Black Sea coast
• 20 reasons to visit Bulgaria in 2018

Follow Travelling Buzz on Facebook for more stories from Bulgaria and abroad.

Written by Maria Stoyanova

Travel blogger and tourism graduate from Bulgaria, working in the field of Digital Marketing and PR for travel brands.

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7 summer festivals in europe best for travellers, latest comments.

reem zeyad | June 18, 2018

Hi Maria, I like your article also Bulgaria is one of rich destination to write about, Thanks for your suggestions about Bulgaria attractions and the description you give us to each one also your photos are very talented, I enjoyed reading your blog also I am encouraged to visit Bulgaria to discover the beauty of Devil’s Bridge, Devil’s Throat cave, Yagodinska Cave and Orlovo Oko viewpoint Keep on writing, You are really talented

Maria Stoyanova | Author | June 21, 2018

Thank you for the kind words. You should visit Bulgaria, it has many places that are not very famous but are worth travelling for. Best of luck!

Jenny | July 1, 2018

I would love to do this exact road trip, the scenery looks amazing and it doesn’t seem too expensive either. Do you know how old you have to be to hire a car? I’m 23 and have a feeling you have to be 25 but am not sure

Ezra Levi | July 8, 2018

Hi Jenny, According to Top Rent a Car company policy, the minimum age is 23 and at least 3 years of driving experience. This is from their website:

The minimum driver age is 23 years and should have a driving license for a minimum of three years. Drivers under 23 years or with less than 3 years experience must pay additional “Young driver” fee and double deposit. Restrictions may apply.

You can find it here: https://toprentacar.bg/en/faq I recommend them as I’ve ordered from them couple of times and without any issues.

Enjoy your trip.

P.S. Great post Maria and keep up the good work.

Maria Stoyanova | Author | July 14, 2018

Thank you Ezra, very useful update.

Yvetta | January 8, 2020

Does anyone know if evidence of pre-historic Hunter-Gatherer activity has been found in any of these caves?

Emma Kate | July 30, 2021

Thanks for the post and I am really glad to know this. This post really helps to me.

Sharika | March 5, 2023

Hi ,the jeep ride to the Eagle Eye. Is it safe for children And older people ? Like 5 year old and 65 year olds

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Day Trips From Plovdiv To The Magnificent Rhodope Mountains

Plovdiv lies at the foot of the Rhodope Mountains – one of the most stunning mountain ranges on the entire Balkans. The region is known for its incredible biodiversity, countless natural sites, hiking trails and many breathtaking landscapes. The area is well suited for mountain, ecological, hunting and fishing tourism so it’s no wonder so many people explore it each year! If you’re staying in Plovdiv, take out a day (or two) from your schedule to experience its magic for yourself, especially if you’re visiting in the warmer months. Here are some of the best day trips from Plovdiv to the magnificent Rhodope Mountains!

The Rhodope Mountains

Rhodope Mountains, picture source: Wikipedia.org

Compared to Rila and Pirin, the Rhodope Mountains (pronounced ‘rodopy’) offer much more favourable conditions for year-round visits, with a milder climate and generally even terrain that’s perfect for hiking, climbing and exploring. The mountain range has been inhabited for centuries, particularly due to its unique geographic position – it was often considered a ‘’shelter’’, especially during times of turmoil such as the 5-century Ottoman rule. During those times, the Rhodopes were heavily populated and Bulgarians had adapted to living out in the mountains. Much of the history from that period (and even earlier) can still be seen today in various parts of the mountains. There are countless churches, monasteries, caves, fortresses and archaeological masterpieces that all speak of the fascinating past of the region.

As for nature, expect many diverse landscapes, unique rock formations, caves, mountain peaks, forests, lakes and endless green meadows. There are many hiking trails to choose from – ranging in difficulty, depending on where in the Rhodopes you go. Many of them are suitable for a day trip and offer a great chance to relax, recharge and enjoy nature!

Hiking in the Rhodopes (a few tips)

When going for a hike in the Rhodope Mountains, it’s always best to check the weather beforehand. If you’re hiking in the warmer months you won’t really need any special gear or heavy clothing. A jumper or jacket will be just fine. Hiking shoes, on the other hand, are always recommended. In some parts of the mountains, the weather is significantly damper and the earth can get muddy and slippery. Try to stay on marked routes only, use a map (or google maps on your phone) and always have your phone charged before the trip. Domino’s Western Rhodope Mountains Map is one of the best out there and generally great for those visiting for the first time. The Mountains of Bulgaria: a Walker’s Companion remains a good guide for walkers and is definitely worth the read.

A Day Trip to the region of Asenovgrad and Bachkovo

Bulgaria is one of the top 3 countries in Europe when it comes to forest biodiversity, and the region around Plovdiv is a great example of this. Bachkovo and Asenovgrad are both located in the Rhodope Mountains and the fact that they are located so close to Plovdiv (less than a 1-hour drive) makes them an excellent choice for a day trip.

Bachkovo and the Red Wall Reserve

Bachkovo Monastery, picture source: Flickr.com

Bachkovo is one of the most picturesque villages in the Rhodope Mountains. While the main attraction there is Bachkovo Monastery, the village itself and the surrounding area are both full of natural sites that are perfect for hikes and exploring. Those looking to spend some quality time in nature will surely enjoy a day trip to the Red Wall Reserve, which happens to be located right opposite the monastery (you can combine the two in one day).

The Red Wall is the largest one out of 4 biosphere reserves in the Rhodope Mountains. It was included in UNESCO’s Man and the Biosphere Programme back in 1977 due to its rich biodiversity. There, you can explore waterfalls, long green meadows, several well-marked nature trails, a chapel, and you can even go up to the church where the miraculous icon of the Virgin Mary was originally found. Make sure to stop by the Slivodolsko Padalo Waterfall – one of the biggest in the Rhodope Mountains (with a 50 meter drop).

• Difficulty level: Easy/Medium. If you’re hiking through the main paths and meadows the path is pretty straight and easy to trek. If you’re heading up towards the chapel and church there will be some climbing of stairs and rocky paths.
• What to bring: You can buy drinks and snacks from the local shops and stalls near the monastery, and there are several restaurants where you can taste genuine Bulgarian cuisine.
• When to visit and getting there: Since Bachkovo isn’t that far up the mountains, you can plan your visit in the spring, summer and even late in autumn if the weather allows (April till late October). There is public transport available so you can hop on a bus from the Bus Station ‘South’ in Plovdiv. Alternatively, it’s just a 30 min car ride, or you can opt for a guided tour to Bachkovo Monastery .

Asenovgrad & Belintash

Asenograd is located at a 30-minute drive (or less) from Plovdiv so it’s ideal for a day trip. It’s a popular place for the citizens of Plovdiv as well as a transit stop for other cities such as Smolyan and Kardzhali. The town is mostly known for its stunning Medieval Fortress.

Asen’s Fortress

Asen’s Fortress, picture source: Wikipedia.org

The fortress is located at the end of Asenovgrad in the direction of Smolyan and is easily accessible by car. The fortress itself has undergone major reconstruction in recent years so it’s more convenient to walk through it. Make sure not to miss is the inscription of Tsar Asen II while there, or the view from the very top – it’s absolutely worth the climb!

• Difficulty level: Medium
• What to bring: Bring food for the day, some snacks and lots of water. Comfortable, hiking shoes are essential since there will be some walking uphill.
• When to visit and getting there: The best time to visit would be from May until October (if the weather allows). You can reach the entrance directly by car or walk from the bottom (as many people do in the warmer months). It’s a great hike to the top (2 hours or less) and you can buy some souvenirs from the stalls near the entrance. There is a small symbolic fee of 1-1.50 euros for entering the fortress.

Belintash, picture source: Wikipedia.org

Belintash is believed to be an ancient Thracian cult site and is considered to be one of the most energetic places in Bulgaria. The site is located about 30 kilometres from Asenovgrad and consists of a large rocky plateau split into 3 different areas. The forest area around it is truly stunning and perfect for walks and hikes in nature, and you’ll find that during the warm months, many people spend their days off there. From the top, you can enjoy the incredible 360-degree panorama that unfolds right before you.

• What to bring: Bring food for the day, some snacks and lots of water. Comfortable, hiking shoes are essential since there will be some walking uphill/downhill.
• When to visit and getting there: The best time to visit would be from May until October (if the weather allows). Ther route to Belintash is well marked and you can park your car at the bottom and enjoy a nice hike to the top (roughly 1 hour).

A Day Trip to Smolyan and the region

Smolyan, picture source: Wikipedia.org

The idyllic forested region around Smolyan is a favourite amongst locals and foreign visitors. The area boasts pristine nature, plenty of beautiful sites and numerous nature trails that are suitable for both experienced and non-experienced hikers.

The Smolyan Lakes

Smolyan Lakes, picture source: Wikipedia.org

The Smolyan Lakes are located about 10 kilometres north of Smolyan and they spread south to Pamporovo (a local ski resort). The area is an extremely popular camping spot during the warmer months as locals and visitors head there to enjoy some time in nature. The stunning pine forests, lakes and meadows there show the true beauty of the Rhodope Mountains.

The lakes are scattered throughout the valley starting from Orpheus rocks and reach the very town of Smolyan. Today there are 7-8 remaining lakes out of 20, as the rest have become swamps. The ‘’Muddy Lake’’ is the highest one and it lies 200 metres away from the ‘’Clear Lake’’ and the ‘’Grassy Lake’’. The view from there is truly breathtaking! You can reach it by the steep trail that starts at the main road between the two lakes.

• Things to keep in mind: Although the lakes are very rich in different types of fish, fishing is strictly prohibited. Be careful when climbing towards the highest lake as there is some danger of falling rocks.
• What to bring: Bring food for the day, some snacks and lots of water. Comfortable, hiking shoes are essential since there will be some walking uphill along the trail and the area around the lakes can get slippery.
• When to visit and getting there: The best time to visit would be from May until October (if the weather allows). The hiking routes are well marked and easy to find, however, they are largely covered in forests so do bring some warm clothes even if you’re visiting in summer. To reach the lakes you’ll first need to get to the town of Smolyan and then follow the road signs. There is no public transport that goes to the lakes.

The Canyon of Waterfalls

Canyon of Waterfalls, picture source: Wikipedia.org

The Canyon of Waterfalls is not only one of the most stunning forest routes in all of Bulgaria, but also one of the calmest and easiest to trek. This trail is perfect for those who prefer to take their time while hiking and there are plenty of beautiful spots where you can stop and take photos. You’ll find over 60 waterfalls along the trail with different sizes and shapes. The route is very well marked and you can’t get lost!

• Difficulty level: Easy
• What to bring: Do bring a packed lunch, some snacks and lots of water. Comfortable shoes are essential since the area around the waterfalls is wet and slippery.
• When to visit and getting there: First you’ll need to make your way to the city of Smolyan and pass through it to exit in the direction of the village of Mugla. After less than 1.5 miles (2 kilometres), you’ll see a big wooden road sign where you should turn right. When the road ends, put your comfortable shoes on and go explore these stunning waterfalls.

The Bride Eco-trail

Ecotrail Nevyastata (The Bride), picture source: facebook.com/EkoptekaNevastataEcotrailNevyastata

The Bride eco-trail lies between Pamporovo and Smolyan. The eco-trail is light and pleasant, making it a favourite amongst families and inexperienced hikers. You can walk at a leisurely pace, enjoying the tranquillity and beauty of the region. There are several open points where you can take pictures of the stunning mountain panoramas. The first viewpoint along the trail is called “Beautiful” (Krasiva) and its location is marked by the well-crafted gazebo where you can see the city of Smolyan and the surrounding mountains.

The second point is called “Incredible” (Neveroyatna). It’s located at the very peak of the eco-trail and there you will get to see a full 360-degree panoramic view of the area, including Smolyan, part of the Smolyan Lakes, Pamporovo on the other side, and even Pamporovo’s Snezhanka Tower. Those who are in the mood for some adrenaline rush can get on the zip-line down a 100-meter line to an opposing cliff. This incredible experience is suitable for children and will cost you just 4 euros per ride.

• What to bring: During the warmer months, you won’t really need any special clothing or gear. Good hiking shoes are recommended and a picnic basket full of snacks and food will come in handy too (there are many areas where you can enjoy a picnic in nature). Bring plenty of water, just in case.
• When to visit and getting there: The best time to visit would be between May and September. The trail is very well marked so there’s little chance of you getting lost. It begins about 20 metres away from the Smolyan – Pamporovo road. The journey from Plovdiv to the trail is 1 hour and 45 minutes with a car (the fastest option).

Getting to know the beautiful Rhodope Mountains is an incredible experience so don’t pass on a chance to go for a day trip if you ever get the chance. For more ideas where to go near Plovdiv, check out our other blog posts:

Related posts

The Best Day Trip From Sofia, Bulgaria

Epic Monasteries Near Plovdiv

A Day Trip Outside Plovdiv: 5 Must-see Tourist Attractions

The Perfect Wine Tour Around Plovdiv

Day Trips From Plovdiv: For Nature Lovers

One of Europe’s biodiversity hotspots

What is rewilding.

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Rhodope Mountains

Visit the area.

The flora and fauna of the Eastern Rhodopes is a fascinating array of natural wonders, comprising many species unfamiliar to most Europeans.

The Eastern Rhodopes are the stronghold of vultures in south-eastern Europe. It is the only breeding area in the country for griffon vultures, the most important breeding site for the globally threatened Egyptian vulture on the Balkan peninsula, and rare black vultures can also be seen circling overhead. But you can also come across subterranean worm-like lizards, curiously-shaped orchids, dwarf irises and a myriad of other strange insects. The whole region is also a stronghold within Bulgaria for wolf and jackal.

Deer releases continue to strengthen circle of life in the Rhodope Mountains

Rewilding rhodopes foundation and “wild forest” honey with first collaboration with local producer, rewilding efforts in the rhodope mountains expand to a new site.

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Russia Travel Advisory

Travel advisory june 27, 2024, russia - level 4: do not travel.

Reissued after periodic review with minor edits.

Do not travel to Russia due to the consequences of the full-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russian military forces. U.S. citizens may face harassment or detention by Russian security officials, arbitrary enforcement of local laws, limited flights into and out of Russia, and the possibility of terrorism. The U.S. Embassy has limited ability to assist U.S. citizens in Russia. The Department has determined that there is a continued risk of wrongful detention of U.S. nationals by Russian authorities. U.S. citizens residing or traveling in Russia should leave immediately.

The U.S. government has limited ability to help U.S. citizens in Russia, especially outside of Moscow. The U.S. Embassy is operating with reduced staffing, and the Russian government has restricted travel for embassy personnel. Furthermore, all U.S. consulates in Russia have suspended operations, including consular services.

There have been reports of drone attacks and explosions near the border with Ukraine as well as in Moscow, Kazan, and St. Petersburg. In an emergency, you should follow instructions from local authorities and seek shelter.

Russia may refuse to recognize your U.S. citizenship if you are a dual U.S.-Russian citizen or have a claim to Russian citizenship. Russia has denied consular officers visits to detained dual U.S.-Russian citizens. The Russian government has forced citizens with dual nationality to join the Russian military and prevented them from leaving the country. In 2022, the Russian government mobilized citizens for its invasion of Ukraine. Military conscription continues.

In Russia, the rights to peaceful assembly and free speech are not always protected. U.S. citizens should avoid protests and taking photos of security staff at these events. Russian authorities have arrested U.S. citizens who joined protests. Moreover, there are many reports of Russians being detained for social media posts.

U.S. citizens should know that U.S. credit and debit cards no longer work in Russia. Due to sanctions, sending electronic money transfers from the U.S. to Russia is nearly impossible.

Commercial flight options are minimal and are often unavailable on short notice. If you wish to depart Russia, you should make independent arrangements. The U.S. Embassy has limited ability to assist U.S. citizens in leaving the country, and transportation options may suddenly become even more restricted.

Click  here  for Information for U.S. Citizens Seeking to Depart Russia.

U.S. Embassy staff generally are not allowed to fly on Russian airlines due to safety concerns. Recently, the FAA downgraded Russia's air safety rating from Category 1 to Category 2. Additionally, the FAA banned U.S. flights in some Russian areas, including the Moscow Flight Information Region (FIR), the Samara FIR (UWWW), and the Rostov-na-Donu (URRV) FIR within 160NM of the boundaries of the Dnipro (UKDV) Flight Information Regions. Check the FAA's Prohibitions, Restrictions, and Notices for more information.

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Russian officials have interrogated and threatened U.S. citizens without cause. This includes former and current U.S. government and military personnel and private U.S. citizens engaged in business. U.S. citizens may become victims of harassment, mistreatment, and extortion.

Russian authorities may not notify the U.S. Embassy about the detention of a U.S. citizen and may delay U.S. consular assistance. Russian security services also target foreign and international organizations they consider “undesirable.”

Russian security services have arrested U.S. citizens on false charges, denied them fair treatment, and convicted them without credible evidence. Furthermore, Russian authorities have opened questionable investigations against U.S. citizens engaged in religious activity. U.S. citizens should avoid travel to Russia.

Russia's invasion of Ukraine has destabilized security in southwestern Russia. In October 2022, the Russian government declared martial law in the following border areas with Ukraine: Bryansk, Kursk, Belgorod, Voronezh, Rostov, and Krasnodar. Under martial law, authorities can set curfews, seize property, and restrict movement. The Russian government may detain foreigners, forcibly relocate residents, and limit public gatherings. U.S. citizens should avoid all travel to these areas.

Russian authorities have questioned, detained, and arrested people for “acting against Russia's interests.” Local authorities have targeted people for posting on social media or supporting "anti-Russian" groups and punished individuals for criticizing the government or military. The Russian government's current "LGBT propaganda" law bans discussion of LGBTQI+ related topics. In November 2023, the Supreme Court labeled the so-called "international LGBT movement" as extremist. This decision effectively made it a crime to support the human rights of LGBTQI+ persons in Russia.

Terrorists continue to plan attacks in Russia. The March 2024 Crocus City Hall incident proved they can strike suddenly. Terrorists may target tourist areas, transport hubs, and markets. They may also target government buildings, hotels, clubs, restaurants, and places of worship. Parks, events, schools, and airports are also potential targets.  U.S. government employees under Embassy (Chief of Mission) security responsibility are not permitted to travel to the North Caucasus, including Chechnya and Mt. Elbrus. U.S. citizens should avoid travel to those areas.

The international community does not recognize Russia’s annexation of Crimea and does not acknowledge Russia’s purported annexation of Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson, and Zaporizhzhya. Russia staged its full-scale invasion of Ukraine, in part, from occupied Crimea and there is a heavy Russian military presence in these areas. There is intense fighting across these regions and Russian authorities there have abused both foreigners and locals. Authorities have specifically targeted individuals who are seen as challenging Russia’s authority.

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Read the  country information page  for additional information on travel to Russia.

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How to Visit Russia as an American

 Luxy Images / Getty Images

While U.S. citizens are welcomed with visas on arrival to 184 countries around the world, Russia isn’t one of them. American citizens need to obtain a Russian tourist visa before they’re allowed to depart for the country. 

There is one loophole, at least for now: cruise passengers are allowed to visit Russia without a tourist visa for up to 72 hours, presuming they follow a rigid set of rules. 

If you’re an American looking to plan a trip to Russia, here are your travel options.

How to Get a Russian Tourist Visa

Americans looking to visit Russia on tourist visas have two options, a single-entry visa for $113 or a multiple entry visa for $273 dollars. It’s recommended to apply for Russia travel visas 30 to 90 days before departure, but procrastinators can typically pay extra to have visa applications expedited.

The first step in getting a visa to visit Russia is securing a formal invitation. This is easier than it sounds. The Petr Hotel in St. Petersburg, Russia , for example, offers guests visa invitation letters instantly online for a $16 fee. Many hotels, tour operators and travel agents provide similar services.

Once you’ve got your invitation letter, you’ll need to fill out an online Russia tourist visa application , but prepare yourself. The application asks for a detailed log of your past decade of travel abroad as well as for information about your schooling, parents, occupation, and involvement with professional or other organizations. If you’re an avid traveler it might take you awhile.

After completing your application, you'll need to submit it through a visa processing company and pay the required fees. Travisa , CIBT Visas , and Allied Passport & Visa are among the companies you can use. For Travisa, processing fees start at $164, but that’s in addition to the visa fee itself. 

You will need to send in your physical passport and two passport size photos as part of the process. If approved, your passport will be returned to you with a full-page Russian tourist visa. 

Getting a visa to visit Russia can be a good way to avoid the crowds that often accompany large cruise ships and to have more time and freedom to explore on your terms. Lines at the Hermitage Museum and other sites are noticeably shorter once the cruise ships have pulled out of town, leaving a more authentic feeling in St. Petersburg. If you’re looking to visit Moscow and St. Petersburg , you’ll want more than 72 hours and will be best served by having a Russian tourist visa.

Take a Visa-Free Cruise to Russia

Passengers visiting Russia on cruise ships or via ferry services are allowed to stay in the country for up to 72 hours without a visa. This option limits both your time and independence in Russia.

If you’re on a major cruise line that’s making a stop in St. Petersburg, you’ll need to buy a shore excursion from the operator or book a city tour with a local company. You will need to remain with your tour group the entire time you’re on land, so kiss that casual wandering goodbye.

If you opt for the St. Peter Line ferry from Helsinki, you’ll have a little more freedom but not much. You’ll have to either sleep on the ferry or at one of a number of pre-approved hotels. You’ll also need to take the company’s sightseeing bus tour, something that’ll eat into the precious little time you’ll actually have on land.

And while you won’t need a tourist visa, you’ll still have to go through Russian customs, which can be an experience.

It’s worth keeping in mind the St. Peter Line ferry is no luxury cruise ship. Rooms are small and basic, with the most budget-friendly options coming in at around $230, not including extras like the required shore tour, an extra $30 per person. There are restaurants, bars, and a dance club on board, but ships sailing this route look like they’re straight out of the 1990s.

This option will save you visa fees and the hassle of applying for a Russia travel visa, but there is a cost. Ferry schedules typically have passengers arriving in St. Petersburg around 9 a.m. after an overnight journey from Helsinki and departing two days later around 7 p.m., giving visitors a scant 58 hours to explore a sprawling metropolitan area that was Russia's imperial capital for two centuries and remains its cultural capital.

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Is it possible to visit Russia as a tourist right now? (Q&A)

Who can enter Russia as a tourist?

At present, people from 80 countries can enter Russia. There are two main conditions: first, one must be a citizen of that country or have a permanent residence permit; and second - one needs to enter Russia by plane. The primary document that regulates entry during the coronavirus pandemic is Order no. 635-r (March 16, 2020), which is regularly updated. 

Some of the countries on the list include the United States, Britain, Greece, Germany, Tunisia, Israel, Japan, Armenia, Qatar, Portugal, Mexico, Croatia, Belgium, China, France, Denmark, New Zealand, Iran, Peru, Norway and Argentina. Click here for the full list. 

In the meantime, any country with which Russia currently has a travel agreement can serve as the port of departure (however, the transit country must be on the above list).

What type of visa is required?

Those who already have a valid Russian visa - and citizens of the above countries - can enter Russia using that visa. Those who do require a visa can submit their documents at the Russian consulate in their home country.

What is still not possible at this point is obtaining a unified electronic visa (a type of visa that is valid for up to 16 days, takes only four days to process and does not require submitting any documents relating to the purpose of visit). Therefore, in order to receive a regular tourist visa (valid up to six months) it is necessary to have a confirmed accommodation booking or an agreement with a travel agency.

Is a COVID test required?

Yes, PCR tests must be performed no earlier than 48 hours before arriving in Russia. The results must be printed in Russian or English (this is required even if you received a Sputnik-V vaccine shot). If you’re flying with children, they, too, must obtain a test, irrespective of age. And a form for arrivals must be filled in before entering the country.

Who is not affected by the rules? 

These restrictions don’t apply to foreigners with a valid Russian residence permit or those with close relatives. They can enter Russia from any country using any means of transportation, including by land.

They also do not apply to partially recognized republics of Abkhazia and South Ossetia, as well as citizens of Belarus (or those with Belarusian permanent residence permits), Kazakhstan and citizens of the Donetsk and Lugansk national republics. Entering by land is also possible when traveling from Mongolia or China. 

Furthermore, if Eurasian Economic Union citizens cross over by land, they don’t have to submit a coronavirus test or fill out the arrivals form. 

Is vaccination required? 

No. The QR codes required for visiting public gatherings before spring (including cafes, bars, hotels, etc.) are no longer required in the majority of regions. The same goes for various other COVID restrictions: regions have the final say, but almost all have been lifted.

What about masks?

Masks are also no longer a requirement. However, some regions still require people to wear masks in some places, including stores, pharmacies, shopping malls, movie theaters and so on. In Moscow, the rule on masks has been completely lifted, while, for example, in Kaliningrad, some places still enforce them. 

Are there any quarantine regulations in place?

No, you will not be required to quarantine on arrival to Russia. However, if you get sick in Russia, you will have to be quarantined for a period of seven days at your own expense. Those who have come in contact with infected people do not require quarantining (provided they did not contract the coronavirus). 

Important! In many countries, there are still restrictions on LEAVING for the purpose of tourism, so having a Russian visa does not guarantee you will get permission to leave your country. This must be clarified before making any trips.

The information listed here is valid as of June 1, 2022. 

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