best places to visit scottish borders

Pettico Wick Bay

The Scottish Borders

The Scottish Borders is the easiest destination in Scotland to reach, full of rolling hills, open countryside and picturesque coastline. It's also rich in history with spellbinding abbeys, textile mills and awe-inspiring stately homes and castles. 

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Things to do

Stunning castles, beautiful views and tasty farm produce await in the Scottish Borders.

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Castles and stately homes in the Scottish Borders

The south of Scotland is packed full of sumptuous stately homes and castles to explore

Things To Do In The Scottish Borders Itinerary

Make yourself at home in the Scottish Borders with our 4-day itinerary.

Walking in the Scottish Borders

Visit the Scotland Starts Here website for walking routes and trails

Cycling in the Scottish Borders

All you need to know about cycling in the Scottish Borders

Tweed Valley Canoe Trail

Stretching 30-miles of the River Tweed, this first official canoe trail in south Scotland reaches from Stobo to Tweedbank amidst stunning scenery.

Inspiration for Scottish Borders breaks

The Green House, accommodation in Selkirk

Places to Stay

Book a self-catering cottage on a farm, stay in a charming town hotel or see if there's a castle fit for all the family.

Tours, routes & trails

Travel by train, head out on foot, or try out the many cycling trails. There are lots of ways to explore the Scottish Borders.

Unique experiences

The Scottish Borders is full of unique history and tradition, from its rich textile heritage to its epic outdoor activities in the Tweed Valley . 

New taster trails at Glentress

© Crown Copyright

New MB trails at Glentress

A new network of trails is now open. Choose from green, blue, red and black network trails which link into the existing network and offer new descents. There are also taster trails – short stand-alone loops, a shared climb leading onto descents.

A new multi-user path is now open, providing almost 4 km of accessible trails for walkers, cyclists and those with limited mobility to enjoy. A remaining section will be completed in December.

The Great Tapestry of Scotland

The Tapestry tells a compelling visual account of Scotland’s history, heritage and culture from its formation to present day.

Hawick's cashmere industry

Discover the fascinating heritage of cashmere in the Scottish Borders

Welcome to the Tweed Valley

Go Tweed Valley and discover Scotland’s year-round activity destination.

Map of the Scottish Borders

Explore the scottish borders.

Get friendly and helpful advice for your trip at our iCentres.

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How to travel to and around the Scottish Borders

Spanning 1,800 square miles, the Scottish Borders is just south of Edinburgh, to the north east of Dumfries & Galloway and borders with Northumberland in the north of England. 

Getting around

There are regular services from London King’s Cross via York, Newcastle and  Berwick-upon-Tweed  on the East Coast Main Line to Edinburgh. You can connect to the Borders Railway at Edinburgh Waverley or switch to Borders Buses for local connections at Berwick-upon-Tweed. 

Check out the LNER website for details

The Borders Railway makes the region more accessible than ever. Connecting Edinburgh with Tweedbank, journey time is just under an hour and there are 10 charming towns in both Midlothian and the Borders. 

Find out more on the Borders Railway

Bus and coach

From Edinburgh:

Hop on  Borders Buses  from Edinburgh. Services number X62 to  Galashiels  via  Peebles , X95 to Carlisle via  Stow  and Galashiels, as well as bus lines 51 and 52 to  Jedburgh  offer regular services.

From Carlisle:

Take Borders Buses service number X95 to Edinburgh via Langholm, Galashiels and Stow.

From Berwick-upon-Tweed:

Catch Borders Buses service number 253 to Edinburgh to head north via the Scottish Borders coastline, or hop on services 60 or 67 to head to the heart of the Borders and  Galashiels Transport Interchange , where you can change onto further services.

Travel passes

Explore the Scottish Borders by bus (and train) with the Borders Explorer pass. This all-in-one ticket includes rail travel to and from Edinburgh Waverley, as well as onward travel via Borders Buses from the Galashiels Transport Interchange to towns and villages including Hawick, Jedburgh, Peebles and Kelso. 

Discover the area with the Borders Explorer pass

Visit the Borders Buses website to plan your journey

You can reach the heart of the region from Edinburgh or Newcastle within two hours. 

Travel by car on a choice of routes from England: the main routes are:

The A1 in the east

The A7 or A68 in the central Borders

The A697 from the south

The most scenic route to take is the A68 at Carter Bar which takes you right into the heart of the region. 

Plan your trip on the Scotland Starts Here website

Lothian Buses  run regularly from Edinburgh to Midlothian and beyond, while Borders Buses serve Edinburgh, Midlothian as well as major Borders towns such as  Peebles ,  Hawick ,  Selkirk ,  Kelso  and  Galashiels , the area’s main transport hub. From  Galashiels Transport Interchange , you can change onto a variety of local services, which can take you as far as  Berwick-upon-Tweed  in the east and Carlisle to the west, making day trips especially easy.

Plan your journey on the Borders Buses website

Road biking is great for accessibility, and there are plenty of routes in the Scottish Borders that offer leisurely and quiet trails for groups and families. You will find many bike related services concentrated along the most popular routes, with a variety of major National Cycle Routes, such as Routes 1 and 7.

Find out more on road cycling in the Scottish Borders

The Scottish Borders is criss-crossed by a multitude of footpaths and long distance routes, making the most of the wide-open spaces and fantastic scenery.

Major long distance routes include the  Southern Upland Way , linking the Dumfries & Galloway coast in the west to the Berwickshire coast in the eastern Scottish Borders, and  St Cuthbert’s Way , stretching from  Melrose  all the way across the border with England to the island of Lindisfarne.

Walk Highlands  is a great resource for walks of various lengths across Midlothian and the Scottish Borders for keen walkers and novices alike, and there are lots of walking routes for the Scottish Borders on the Scotland Starts Here website.

The A1 in the east and the A7 and A68 all run through the central Borders while an extensive network of minor roads ensure all towns are within easy reach of one another. 

Why not take one of the scenic driving routes and trails the area has to offer?

• Follow the Borders Historic Route  for the most picturesque journey.
• Motorsport fans can pay homage to the former Formula One racing legend, Jim Clark, on the  Jim Clark Trail .

What's on in the Scottish Borders

Borders Book Festival

Experience what's going on across the Scottish Borders, from sporting activities to music and festivals. 

Horses riding through a river during the Selkirk Common Ridings

Common Ridings

The Borders Reviers were ruthless raiders and bandits who pillaged the lands on either side of the Anglo-Scots border from the late 13th to the early 17th century.

The Common Ridings events commemorate those times, when people of the Scottish Borders patrolled the boundaries of their communities on horseback to defend against the reivers.

These events take place across the region’s towns and can last up to 2 weeks with traditional sports, games, music and food.

Places to eat in the Scottish Borders

SCHLOSS Roxburghe Hotel

© Fly Fishing Nation / Marina Gibson

Food & Drink

With its lush landscapes and fertile farmlands, the Scottish Borders has plenty of fresh produce and delicious local food to enjoy. 

Peebles and the River Tweed viewed from Priorsford Footbridge

Accessible Holidays in the Scottish Borders

Planning a holiday to Scotland but don’t know where to start? AccessAble have all the right ingredients to make your holiday extra special with their handy accessible guide with lots of disabled friendly accommodation stays, attractions and places to eat included. You’ll find everything you need to know including what access will be like when you visit venues across the Scottish Borders.

A tip from your local expert

Scottish Crafts

Visit the Buy Design Gallery & Harestanes Visitor Centre. Then take a walk to the 150 ft tall Waterloo Monument on Peniel Heugh.

You'll be blown away by the uninterrupted panoramic views across the Borders.

Assistant iCentre Manager, Jedburgh

Other things you might like

Dumfries & Galloway

Edinburgh & The Lothians

Travel from England & Wales to Scotland

See South Scotland

Visit Berwickshire Coast

Go Tweed Valley

Visit kelso.

12 Must Visit Towns and Villages in the Scottish Borders

This post lists the best towns and villages in the Scottish Borders that you must visit. The Scottish Borders is a lovely region in Scotland to explore.

Despite the Scottish Borders being in an ideal central location in the UK between Edinburgh and England . The area is often missed out by tourists.

Scottish Borders is a very easy place to reach from the capital city of Edinburgh . This area has everything that you need and bonus, you can avoid all the busy tourist traffic. 

The Berwickshire coast is stunning and dramatic. Also, there is a tranquil vista of rolling hils in the countryside.

Some towns are villages in the Scottish Borders are so charming and beautiful . It is worth it to pay a visit. 

Peebles is a romantic town located on the River Tweed in the Scottish Borders . This is an area which is surrounded by outstanding beauty. A wealth of medieval buildings from the 12th century make up the town. 

The Cross Kirk is one of the medieval buildings, a Trinitarian priory founded by Alexander II in 1296. Traquair House is one of the greatest historic houses in Scotland.

A large map of Scotland known as the Great Polish Map is located nearby. This walk was made by a Polish soldier who was interested in Topography.  

Learn about a well-known Scottish author at the John Buchan Story . Also, learn more about the history of Peebles and the surrounding area at Tweeddale Museum and Gallery .

Peebles Accommodation: Macdonald Cardrona Hotel Golf & Spa , Barns Bothy , Coachman’s Cottage

Things to do in Peebles

• Traquair House
• 1881 Gin Distillery & Microbrewery
• Neidpath Castle
• John Buchan story
• Tweeddale Museum & Gallery
• Great Polish Map

Lauder is a former Royal Burgh and the town has a long medieval High Street. Also, the town is close to the Lammermuir Hills .

Lauder is one of the stops on the Southern Upland Way . The Southern Upland Way is a long-distance walking route from Portpatrick on the west coast to Cockburnspath on the east. 

Thirestane Castle is a 17th-century castle which was once the magnificent home to the Maitland family. The castle has wonderful plasterwork ceilings, fine furnishings and paintings.

There is a toy museum in the castle, tours are available during the summer months.

Lauder Accommodation: Black Bull , Lornebank Homestay , The Maitland at Thirlestane Castle

Things to do in Lauder

• Thirlestane Castle
• Southern Upland Way

In the 19th century, the textile industry was booming in Galashiels . Lots of mills were established in the area and the population increased.

You can learn more about the history and heritage on the Architectural Trail , and the Old Gala House . Also, make sure to pay a visit to The Great Tapestry of Scotland Gallery & Visitor Centre .

Galashiels is a stop on the Southern Uplands Way . Also, the Borders Railway stops here and you can join the National Cycle Network Route 1 . 

Galashiels Accommodation: Tweedbank , The Salmon Inn , Watson Lodge Guest House

Things to do in Galashiels

• Borders Railway Line
• Great Tapestry of Scotland Gallery & Visitor Centre
• Old Gala House
• National Cycle Network Route 1
• Southern Uplands Way

Melrose is a small historic town located near the River Tweed in the Scottish Borders . The small town has a lovely selection of boutique shops and lovely restaurants.

Located at the foot of the Eildon Hills , this is the perfect place to base yourself to hike one of the three hills. Eildon Hill North is a relatively easy and quick hike. 

Melrose has a long history, the Romans occupied the area. Melrose Abbey was the first Cistercian abbey to be established in Scotland . The abbey is famous for the brilliant medieval carving and as a burial place of two kings. 

There are two historic gardens nearby. Priorwood features an apple orchard and Harmony Gardens has a stunning walled garden.

Also, the home of Sir Walter Scott – Abbotsford House is located three miles west on the banks of the River Tweed .

In 1883, Ned Haig a local butcher and rugby player discovered Rugby’s Sevens. Every spring, there is a carnival atmosphere when the international tournament – Melrose Sevens takes place. 

Melrose Accommodation: Mulberry Cottage , The Ghillie , Kirklands House B&B

Things to do in Melrose

• Melrose Abbey
• Eildon Hills
• Priorwood Gardens
• Harmony Gardens

Selkirk is one of the oldest Royal Burgh in Scotland . The town is located high above the Ettrick and Yarrow Valleys in the heart of the Scottish Borders . 

The town has strong links with Sir Walter Scott, as he served as the sheriff for 33 years. Halliwell’s House is Selkirk’s oldest building and is located in a narrow wynd.

There is a museum located in Halliwell’s House which explores the long history of the town. You can learn about William Wallace and the Battle of Flodden.

Bowhill House is a stunning Georgian house located on the outskirts of Selkirk .

The house is located in an enchanting glen and the heathery hills. There are outdoor walking trails, stunning gardens and lakes for fishing.

Selkirk Accommodation: Philipburn Hotel , Heatherlie House Hotel , Kilmuir

Things to do in Selkirk

• Bowhill House
• Halliwells House

Hawick is the largest town in the Scottish Borders with a population of 13,586. There is a nice selection of shops and restaurants, particularly many selling fine knitwear. 

Located in the prime area for the textile industry, it is the perfect place to learn about Scotland’s knitwear and tweed story.

Borders Textile Townhouse is located in a 16th century tower house and offers insights into the textile industry. Also, Hawick is part of the Textile Trail .

Wilton Lodge Park is located on the banks of the River Teviot . Here, you can explore the 107 acres of riverside and tree-lined walks, and a walled garden. 

View excellent exhibitions regarding the town’s history and culture at the Hawick Museum and Scott Gallery . In addition, the Border’s Distillery has been producing whisky in this area since 1837.

Hawick is also a popular stop on the Borders Historic Route .

Hawick Accommodation: Arthur Apartment , Lyndail Cottage , Riverside Retreat

Things to do in Hawick

• Borders Textile Towerhouse
• Borders Taxtile Townhouse
• Textile Trail
• Wilton Park Lodge

Jedburgh is the most southern town on this list and is located just 10 miles north of the English Border, due to the proximity and closeness to the border between Scotland and England . Up to the 17th century, Jedburgh was a frontier town.

Full-blown and ruthless battles are thankfully a thing of the past. Now, this area of the Borders is peaceful with a nice selection of shops, cafes, restaurants and walking trails.

Jedburgh has many historical attractions. The Mary Queen of Scots Visitor Centre is based in the house where the queen stayed on a visit to Edinburgh in 1566. 

Jedburgh Abbey is one of the four Border Abbeys founded in the 12th century for Augustinian canons. Explore the abbey, the visitor centre and the surrounding herb garden which features aromatic plants and a stone display.

At the Jedburgh Castle Jail and Museum, you can learn what life was like for the prisoners in the 19th century. Also, the old Jailer’s house now has displays of the town’s rich history, traditions and industries. 

Ale Water Valley is located between the historic towns of Selkirk , Hawick and Jedburgh . This is a nice place to stretch your legs and has many outdoor activities to participate in. 

Jedburgh Accommodation: Castle Gate Apartment , Reivers Cottage , Serena Lodge

Things to do in Jedburgh

• Jedburgh Castle Jail and Museum
• Jedburgh Abbey
• Mary Queen of Scots Visitor Centre

Kelso 

Kelso is a historic market town, located on the junction of the River Tweed and River Teviot . The town square is said to be the largest city square in Scotland . 

On the cobbles, the old rings where the cattle were tethered on market days still exist. Around the square, there is a lovely array of shops, cafes and restaurants. 

Floors Castle , Scotland’s largest inhabited house, is in the distance in the parkland overlooking the River Tweed . The interiors of the exquisite 18th-century mansion feature tapestries, grand rooms and superb views. 

Kelso Abbey dates back to the 12th century and features the best of Romanesque architecture. Kelso Abbey is one of the finest of the Border’s Abbey .

Beirhope Alpacas is set in a stunning setting, nestled in the Cheviot Hills . Experience the cuteness of the Alpacas on a short trek or during feeding time.

Kelso Accommodation: Tweed Hideaway , The Bothy , Sevenacres

Things to do in Kelso

• Kelso Abbey
• Floors Castle
• Beirhope Alpacas

This lovely historic fishing town is located five minutes north of the border with England . Eyemouth has a natural harbour and fishing dates back to the 13th century. 

Walk along the windswept coast and discover the hidden coves and unusually narrow harbour. Or, walk along the coast to Eyemouth Fort .

Gunsgreen House is a famous mansion house located on the south side. This was the centre of the illicit trade of wine, tobacco, spirits and tea in the 18th century. 

In the 18th century, smuggling with rife in the underground tunnels, narrow wynds and caves. Follow in the footsteps of the smugglers on the Smugglers Trail . 

Eyemouth Accommodation: The Westmorland , Adams House , Near Bank Cottage

Things to do in Eyemouth

• Eyemouth Fort
• Smugglers Trail 
• Gunsgreen House

Coldingham 

Coldingham is the smallest populated settlement on this list. This small village has a population of 512.

It is an attractive village on the east of the Berwickshire coast, only a few miles north of Eyemouth . 

At the heart of the village are the ruins of Coldingham Priory . Coldingham Priory was once the wealthiest and most important monasteries in medieval Scotland . 

Coldingham Sands is Scotland’s answer to Australia’s Brighton Beach . Decorated beach huts line the back of the beach, it is the perfect photo opportunity. 

In the summer this beach is very popular. Coldingham Bay is a popular surfing destination.

For those who enjoy walking, the Berwickshire Coastal Path has great views. 

Coldingham Accommodation: Templehall Cottage , The Law House , The Cedar Tiny House

Things to do in Coldingham

• Coldingham Priory
• Coldingham Sands
• Berwickshire Coastal Path

Saint Abbs is a beautiful coastal fishing village north of Eyemouth and close to Coldingham . This small village is surrounded by a rugged setting, with jagged cliffs and is lined with old fishermen’s cottages. 

Recently, St Abbs has increased in popularity. The town has been featured in the Avengers movie franchise.

Also, Saint Abbs has been the filming location for Harry Style’s music video – Adore You . 

St Abbs’s Head National Nature Reserve involves 200 acres of wild, rugged coastline and dramatic jagged cliffs. It is a hub for sea birds and other wildlife. 

Walk to Pettico Wick Bay , north of St Abbs where you can see the 400 million-year-old pink and purple volcanic lava of the Pettico Wick fault.

St Abbs Lighthouse is a stunning landmark surrounded by great scenic views and wildlife. Also, Saint Abbs is a thriving hub for scuba divers.

Things to do in St Abbs

• St Abbs Head National Nature Reserve
• St Abbs Head Lighthouse

Duns features a lovely quiet market square, where you can try and imagine all the events that have occurred here throughout the centuries. In previous times, this was the main trade market area for the townspeople.

Formula 1 legend Jim Clark grew up on a farm near Duns . Sadly, at the age of 32, the spot claimed his life.

A strong legacy has been left in the town and the wider area. 

You can visit the museum that displays how life work and career. There are displays with racing cars, trophies, fantastic photographs and audio recordings from people that knew him well.

In addition, Duns is the birthplace of John Duns Scotus, the great medieval philosopher. In the 14th century, Duns Scotus taught at the University of Paris. There is a bronze statue of Duns Scotus in the public park.

Duns Castle is a 14th-century castle which is a popular wedding venue. The grounds of Dun Castle is now a park and bird sanctuary.

Take the short and easy trek up Duns Law . At the 700 foot summit, there are remains of an Iron Age Hill Fort and 17th century forts.

Duns Accommodation: Spring Cottage , The White House , Cairnbank House

Things to do in Duns:

• Jim Clark Motorsport Museum
• Duns Castle Nature Reserve
• Duns Castle Estate
• Manderston House

What town are on the border of Scotland?

Gretna is a town in Dumfries and Galloway which is on the border of Scotland . The border runs along the River Sark next to Gretna .

Which is the nicest town in the Scottish Borders?

According to the Sunday Times, Melrose is ‘The Best Place to Live in Scotland’ . This is hard to disagree with as Melrose is a picturesque tranquil town with tonnes of character.

What is the closest village to the Scottish Borders?

The settlement of Coldstream lies just north of the Scotland/England Border on the River Tweed . Gretna is a small town in Dumfries and Galloway which overlooks the Scotland/England Border on the River Sark . 

Coldstream and Gretna were two popular destinations for runaway marriages in the 18th and 19th centuries.

What towns are on the border of England and Scotland?

Gretna is a town in Dumfries and Galloway which is next to the River Sark . The River Sark marks the western part of the Scotland/ England Border making Gretna extremely close to the border.

Coldstream is a small settlement in the Scottish Borders which is located right next to the River Tweed which marks the Scotland/England Border .

The Scottish Borders is perhaps the easiest destination to reach. Dumfries and Galloway to the west, Edinburgh and the Lothians to the north and Northumberland and northern England to the south. 

Explore the ruined historical abbeys, grand stately homes, rolling hills and the spectacular countryside.

Best of all, the little towns and villages in the Scottish Borders , filled with character and culture. On top of this, the locals are extremely welcoming. 

Many of the towns and villages in the Scottish Borders follow the typical market town set-up. Others are small picturesque fishing villages or medieval Royal Burghs . 

All the towns are close by, a short drive away from each another and most are accessible by public transport.

You can combine a few towns and villages in the Scottish Borders to create a great day trip . Eyemouth , St Abbs and Coldingham are lovely coastal towns which will make a lovely afternoon out exploring. 

Also, Kelso , Jedburgh , Hawick , Selkirk and Melrose are often completed together on a road trip. This route is called the Borders Abbey Way .

There is so much history to learn about and gorgeous views to soak in. As one of the least visited and undermined areas of Scotland, I recommend heading here for your next trip.

8 Places To Visit In The Scottish Borders

Published by Graeme on March 24, 2021 March 24, 2021

Places to visit in the Scottish Borders are too often overlooked for the wild Highlands or curated Edinburgh. If you’re guilty of skipping them then you’re missing out. Let me show you just 8 places to visit in the Scottish Borders that you could do in a single daytrip and the stories behind them. It’s a circular route and there are so many other detours you could take along the way.

This is by no means a complete list of things to do in the Borders, but it gives a good variety. Use this as the bones of a daytrip and add or subtract whatever you want along the way!

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1 – Scotts View

https://goo.gl/maps/87PBQZSCGr42SjvD6

The first of our places to visit in the Scottish Borders is this incredible view out towards the Eildon Hill. Named after the man who did so much for Scotland and its stories – Sir Walter Scott.

Walter isn’t the only Scott worth talking about here though. It was said that Michael Scott, the famous Borders Wizard was the one who cleaved the Eildon Hill into the three peaks we see today. The best known story was how Michael got his powers from a white serpent. After defeating the snake out on the hills he was encouraged to retrieve a section and cook it. After tasting the meal he was gifted with incredible knowledge and powers.

You can read or listen to the full story here!

There is parking for cars in a layby and benches to sit and enjoy the scenery.

2 – William Wallace Statue

https://goo.gl/maps/9JY92ZZydn29uY5BA

Just a three minute drive from Scott’s View, at Bemersyde stands this incredible 30 foot high statue of William Wallace . It was built for the Earl of Buchan in 1814 but as far as we know, Wallace had no connection to this area of the Scottish Borders.

Wallace wasn’t quite a commoner but the son of a minor landowner of Elderslie. He rose from being fairly unknown to be knighted and appointed a Guardian of Scotland, gaining a reputation as a fierce and ruthless fighter along the way.

There are practically no records of Wallace until 1297 when Wallace gathered a band of men and attacked the Sheriff of Lanark. There were a number of small groups carrying out daring attacks until eventually the whole combined Scottish force triumphed at the Battle of Stirling Bridge. One of the English leaders, Hugh de Cressingham was flayed and Wallace made a sword belt out of his skin.

Wallace wasn’t done and he raided the North of England but after his loss at the Battle of Falkirk, his reputation took a hit. He gave up being a guardian but carried on fighting right up until he was betrayed and captured in 1305. At the age of 35 Wallace was hung, drawn and quartered in London then his limbs sent to Perth, Stirling, Newcastle and Berwick.

There is a small car park here and a short woodland walk to the statue.

3 – Dryburgh Abbey

https://goo.gl/maps/NG3eKoB5zSDzJ2NU8

Another 3 minute trip and we come to the ruins of one of the big four Scottish Borders Abbeys. Any of these incredible buildings make great places to visit in the Scottish Borders! Dryburgh Abbey is beautiful and tranquil but with a turbulent past and more than its fair share of stories.

Built around 1150 for the Premonstratensian Order (try saying that after a few drams) it was destroyed and rebuilt at least three times before eventually giving in to the Scottish Reformation. Sir Walter Scott loved the peaceful abbey and is buried here in a simple tomb. Not far away you can find the plain military tombstone of Field Marshal Douglas Haig, commander of the BEF in WW1.

Having been around for almost 900 years any building would pick up some ghosts along the way and Dryburgh is no exception. They have even spilled over to the hotel next door where the Grey Lady wanders the grounds. The story goes that a young woman lived here when the abbey was still functioning and fell in love with one of the monks. When his brethren discovered their affair they executed him for straying so far from their path and his lover drowned herself in the River Tweed.

Dryburgh Abbey is managed by Historic Scotland . Free to members and £6 for an adult ticket otherwise. Dog Friendly!

4 – Fatlips Castle

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About 25 minutes drive away this time is the interestingly named Fatlips Castle. One of many towerhouses in the Scottish Borders.

This towerhouse went by a number of different names and nobody knows the true reason behind the one that stuck. One story says that there was a goat called Fatlips in the castle that would cry out every time the English were coming. Another explanation was that the lord who lived here was especially friendly and ruled that everybody was to be kissed on entry.

Perched on the Minto Crags in the Borders, the tower was originally built by Turnbull of Barnhill, a famous Border Reiver. The Border Reivers came from both sides of the border and carried out raids on small horses or ponies that could make their way over the poor terrain. They would come back with somebody else’s cattle before another reiver would do the same thing to them. These towers were built as strongholds to stop that from happening!

The legend of how the Turnbulls got their name is a fascinating story. One day, William of Rule was accompanying Robert the Bruce on a hunt when a wild bull attacked. William was a giant of a man and immediately charged in front of the King to protect him. He grabbed the bull’s horns and turned it’s head to side where it could be finished off by the other hunters. Robert rewarded William with lands, the symbol of a bull’s head on his coat of arms and the new surname “Turn-e-bull”. There is limited space to park here and it’s a steep uphill climb to the tower. No entry inside but the view alone makes it one the best places to visit in the Scottish Borders!

5 – Linton Kirk

https://goo.gl/maps/8VYamYSAYUACg3xj8

We’re really starting to rack up the miles now as we arrive at Linton Kirk 30 minutes away.

Today the kirk sits on a small hill in one of the most peaceful places to visit in the Scottish Borders. Things weren’t quite so peaceful though when this area was terrorised by the Linton Worm.

This was a vicious serpent that hid in a hollow under Linton Hill, living off the local livestock. It had powerful jaws and poisonous breath that would kill whoever came near.

The legend reached the ears of John de Somerville who was desperate to prove himself. Fearlessly, the young man rode over to challenge the beast. He sat on his horse outside the Worm’s lair and it slowly came out to meet him. The Worm opened its jaws wide but couldn’t get quite wide enough to swallow both man and horse. Instead of attacking, it just stood in confusion and that gave Somerville an idea.

He came back with a specially made lance, twice as long as normal with burning peat on the end. Once again it came out and when it opened its jaws wide, Somerville charged forward to lance the burning peat down its throat.

The creature was slain and Somerville was knighted becoming the first Baron of Linton. There is even a carved stone fitted into the modern church that commemorates the story! You can just make out the man on horseback lancing the creature.

The kirk is still used as a place of worship. There is a car park and you can see the carved stone but I would avoid here on a Sunday.

6 – Smailholm Tower

https://goo.gl/maps/ckNAZLRKaVm9QMui7

30 Minutes from Linton stands Smailholm Tower, an isolated sentinel watching over the surrounding landscape.

This peel tower was built by the Pringle family around the early 15th century when they were vassals to the Black Douglases. Smailholm was there to protect the family and their cattle from any Border Reivers prowling around. It would be no easy job to sneak up on the castle and there is a little seat built into the grassy roof for a watchman.

The tower moved into possession of the Scott family and became a great source of inspiration to a young Walter Scott. He would visit here with his grandfather who lived in the nearby farmhouse. The boy spent a considerable amount of time around the ruins of the castle, letting his imagination run wild.

Walter used the tower as a setting in some of his literary works, convincing his grandfather to restore the tower. If it wasn’t for Walter Scott, then this would be lost as yet another pile of stones and we’d have a lot less places to visit in the Scottish Borders today!

Smailholm is managed by Historic Scotland so free to members and £6 for an adult ticket otherwise. You can park and walk around the outside of the tower for free.

7 – Melrose Abbey

https://goo.gl/maps/qwK3ncSLhKZPh2RbA

20 more minutes in the car and we have practically gone full circle now. Melrose Abbey dominates the town and is probably the most important abbey in the Scottish Borders today.

Originally built 1136-46 on the orders of King David I, the interesting thing about Melrose isn’t the architecture or the setting but it’s residents. King Alexander II and the wizard Michael Scott are buried somewhere here but most famously this is the resting place of Robert the Bruce’s heart.

Bruce did a lot of impressive things in his time, fighting to ensure Scotland remained an independent country. Unfortunately, he didn’t have the time to go on crusade. He was a pious man and desperately wanted to go to the Holy Land so on his deathbed, made his loyal friend James Douglas promise to take his heart instead.

Bruce’s heart was placed in a casket, hung around Douglas’ neck and off he went to find his own crusade. The small group of Scots knights joined a campaign against the Moors in Spain. Sadly, not many survived the fighting. One dubious account by Walter Scott has Douglas launch Bruce’s heart at the enemy in a dying act of defiance.

Douglas’ body and Bruce’s heart were returned to Scotland and it was believed the heart was buried in Melrose Abbey but nobody knew where. That was until a mysterious lead casket was dug up in 1996. After a bit of investigating, it was proved there was a recognisable heart inside. It dated from around the right time and was reburied with a memorial stone for all to pay respect to the real Brave Heart.

Melrose Abbey is managed by Historic Scotland so free to members or £6 to adults. The grounds are dog friendly but not the small museum.

8 – Thomas Rhymer Stone

https://goo.gl/maps/xTxUkbqjAqQPVBLb8

It might not seem like much, but to me this was one of the most fascinating places to visit in the Scottish Borders. Just outside of Melrose you will find a stone marking where the old Eildon Tree stood. It commemorates a legendary Borders figure called Thomas the Rhymer.

While Thomas was resting under the Eildon Tree, he was approached by a mysterious rider. This was the most beautiful woman he had ever seen and he jumped to his feet and bowed low. She told him that she was Queen of the Fairies and had come to seek him out.

Thomas was baffled but when the Queen invited him to kiss her on the lips, he was soon under her spell. She told him they were going to ride to the fairy kingdom where he would serve her for seven years. Without question, Thomas climbed up behind her.

Thomas was warned that if he uttered a single word inside the fairy realm, he would never return home. It felt like only a matter of days to Thomas when the Queen told him he was free to go. For his service he was gifted with the power of prophecy and a tongue that could never lie. Returning to the Scottish Borders, he became known for predicting events that are still coming true almost 800 years later.

This spot featured in one of his famous prophecies:

“At Eildon Tree, if yon shall be, a brig ower Tweed yon there may se ”

Opened in 1863, the Leaderfoot Viaduct is high enough that you can just see it from the stone.

You can easily park near the stone and wander up to the benches placed for enjoying the view.

Other Places To Visit In The Scottish Borders?

That list has barely scratched the surface of one of the most interesting regions of Scotland. It’s enormous so I could have written 80 places to visit in the Scottish Borders if I’d tried! There are castles, market towns, two more grand abbeys and a whole host of fascinating things to do in the Borders. If you’re interested in literature then some of Scotland’s greatest writers spent time here.

Let me know if you follow this route and enjoy any of the stories you find along the way. Once you’ve finished exploring the Scottish Borders, why not take a visit to Perthshire next?

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13 Comments

Marianne · March 25, 2021 at 10:09 pm

I wish I could save all these knowledge. I hope they will be on future postcards. There’s so much a brain can take 😂😂😂. But always enough room for anyo🐕🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿 Related

Graeme · March 25, 2021 at 10:23 pm

Don’t worry, all of these stories are posts in Instagram as well that you can save! And this (hopefully) isn’t going anywhere!

Marianne · March 25, 2021 at 10:11 pm

Sorry for all the typos. On a plane ✈️🤔 Qu’est-ce ça ???

Stephanie · March 25, 2021 at 10:26 pm

Love all the stories! I am slowly reading through the ones in Instagram as well. One of these days I am definitely going to visit. So much to see and enjoy.

Stephanie · March 25, 2021 at 10:30 pm

Love all the stories! Enjoyable to read. Slowly working my way through the ones on Instagram as well. Definitely going to have to plan a trip to visit. So much to see and enjoy!

Graeme · March 25, 2021 at 10:47 pm

Glad you’re enjoying them! Hopefully it won’t be long before you can visit and by then I might have a few more of these guides on the way!

Stephanie · March 25, 2021 at 10:32 pm

Didn’t mean to post the same thing twice. 🤣 Apparently it takes a minute to post. 🤦‍♀️ Sorry!

No problem! I think the site is still trying to learn what is spam and what isn’t!

Karen Sieg Taylor · March 26, 2021 at 10:22 am

Very interesting information and lovely pics. One day for when i finally visit Scotland. Thanks

Graeme · March 26, 2021 at 1:08 pm

Hopefully that day is soon!

Billy Boyd · March 26, 2021 at 8:57 am

Amazing! Thanks so much for the information.

You’re welcome!

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Scottish Borders: Beautiful Towns & Villages to Explore

Beautiful Borders Towns & Villages

This post was written as part of a paid campaign with Scotland Starts Here

When it comes to popular tourism destinations, the Borders is Scotland’s greatest underdog . As the name suggests, the region claims part of the border between Scotland and England, a dramatic section of east coast between England and East Lothian, and lots of rolling rural landscapes , historic towns and pretty villages in between. 

While The Borders’ position on the map, south of Edinburgh, means that it is very easy to reach from the city , the region is still often overlooked by visitors who naturally gravitate towards the Highlands. My internal adventure compass usually sends me north or to the islands, but I am now craving a more regular change of direction.

My recent adventures to the Borders have reminded me what I’ve been missing and how much more I am yet to explore: the dramatic vistas and calming powers of the Berwickshire Coast, the unpretentious charm and elegance of the inland towns and villages, and the tranquil outdoor playground of hills, rivers and countryside.

Whether you’ve been inclined to bypass the Borders or you’re currently planning a visit, I hope this post will encourage and inspire you to discover these beautiful Borders towns and villages .

The Scottish Borders by Public Transport

Great news! All of the towns and villages that I’m recommending are accessible on public transport, thanks to the excellent bus and rail connections.

• Borders Railway – reopened in 2015 along the same historic line which closed in 1969, this scenic railway route provides a direct connection with Edinburgh and the Scottish Borders. I recommend travelling to Galashiels (52 minutes) and crossing the road over to the bus station for onward connections to Melrose, Jedburgh and Kelso. Book in advance on TheTrainLine app for mobile eTickets or purchase set fare tickets at the station on the day.
• Borders Buses – this excellent local bus service is frequent and reliable, covering a wide network of towns and villages in the Borders. The buses accept contactless card payments or you can download the app. to plan your journey and purchase tickets in advance.
• LNER – for the Berwickshire Coast, take the LNER service towards London and get off in Berwick Upon Tweed for the short bus journey back across the border into Scotland. Again, plan your journey and buy tickets on TheTrainLine app. From May 2022 (all going to plan) a new station in the Borders village of Reston will be opening, which should provide better connections to the coast.

Borders Towns and Villages: Travel Inspiration

Melrose is a small town with bundles of charm and stories to tell; from the Roman Empire which occupied the area nearby, to the ruined 12 th century abbey: the first Cistercian abbey in Scotland. The sport of Rugby Sevens was born in Melrose, founded by a local butcher and rugby player, Ned Haig in 1883.

The town is picturesquely positioned at the foot of the Eildon Hills and has the best quality and selection of independent retailers that I’ve discovered in any destination on my Scottish travels.

Top things to do in Melrose

HIKE: summit all three Eildon Hills following this route or if you’re short on time, go for the steep but relatively quick and mega-rewarding Eildon Hill North.

SHOP: the independent retailers Country Kitchen Deli , Abbey Fine Wines , Love Scottish , Ticketty Boo and The Reading Room .

VISIT: Trimonium Museum to learn about the vast Roman fort excavated nearby and Melrose Abbey , where the heart of Robert the Bruce was laid to rest.

EAT: perfect porridge and coffee at Apples for Jam and Burts Hotel – amazing local produce and cosy, friendly vibes.

Public transport to Melrose

• Take the train from Edinburgh to Galashiels then the bus to Melrose.
• Melrose has direct bus connections to Jedburgh, Duns and Kelso.

Just 10-miles north of the border, Jedburgh has seen its fair share of conflict between the two countries over the centuries, from ruthless raids to full-blown battles. Today, it is a peaceful wee pocket of the Borders with lovely shops, cafes and riverside walks.

Jedburgh is often considered a pretty pitstop for those travelling between Scotland and England, but there is a surprisingly large number of significant historic attractions packed into the compact town centre, so a flying visit simply won’t suffice.

Top things to do in Jedburgh

VISIT: the 19 th century Jedburgh Castle Jail and Museum , the stunning Jedburgh Abbey and Mary Queen of Scots Visitor Centre for an insight into Mary’s colourful life and demise, told through various displays in the historic house she stayed in during her visit to the town in 1566.

EAT: Naked Sourdough for incredible bakes , beautiful brunches and a lovely team of ladies .

WALK: Take a leisurely stroll along the River Jed or download the Paths Around Jedburgh booklet for more ideas.

Public transport to Jedburgh

• Take the train from Edinburgh to Galashiels and then the bus to Jedburgh.
• Jedburgh has direct bus connections to Melrose and Kelso.

Kelso is a historic market town with a pleasant buzz and local feel. The impressive square is said to be the largest in Scotland. The old bull ring, where cattle were tethered on market days, is still outlined in the cobbles. The town’s welcoming shops, cafes and bakeries are dotted in and around the square.

A short wander reveals the towering remains of Kelso Abbey and the five-arch Kelso Bridge across the River Tweed with views of Floors Castle in the distance.

Top things to do in Kelso

SHOP: for independent gifts at The Mole House , owned by talented maker and rally co-driver Claire Mole, and 20 Storey a gorgeous, vibrant bookshop: both have adorable resident dogs to top it off!

EAT: Cream Chimneys for a lovely lunch and coffee overlooking the square, and the iconic Cross Keys Hotel for hearty meals: go on a Thursday to hear a local folk music group playing. I loved The Cobbles for its varied, modern menu and outstanding ice-cream from sister business Becattelli Artisan Gelato next door.

EXPERIENCE: the comical cuteness of the Beirhope Alpacas on an Alpaca Trek in the scenic countryside with the legend that is Lynne: Chris at Howman Taxi will get you there from Kelso.

Public transport to Kelso

• Take the train from Edinburgh to Galashiels and then the bus to Kelso.
• Kelso has direct bus connections to Lauder and Melrose.

Lauder is a former Royal Burgh with a long, medieval High Street and an understated elegance. The town sits within close reach of the Lammermuir Hills and is one of the stops on the Southern Upland Way , a long-distance walking route from Portpatrick on the west coast to Cockburnspath on the east.

Top things to do in Lauder

VISIT: experience the enchanting opulence of Thirlestane Castle , which has been a family home since the 16 th century. I recommend booking a guided tour with Fiona Jackson through the website.

EAT: Scottish produce in the warm and inviting 18 th century coaching inn, The Black Bull Inn . I’d like to stay here on my next visit!

WALK: this short, circular walk from Burn Mill joins part of the Southern Upland Way .

Public transport to Lauder

• Lauder has direct bus connections to Edinburgh and Kelso.

Duns is a small market town with a big claim to fame. Formula One legend and World Champion Jim Clark grew up on a farm near Duns, and though the sport sadly claimed his life aged just 32, he has left a strong legacy in the town and the wider area. The quaint Market Square is a reminder of times gone by, when the weekly markets were swarming with people and livestock.

Top things to do in Duns

CLIMB : Duns Law – a short and easy walk with lovely views, passing the remnants of an Iron Age hill fort and a more recent addition from the 17 th century.

VISIT: Jim Clark Motorsport Museum – learn all about Jim Clark in this modern new museum dedicated to his life and career. The displays include racing cars, trophies, fantastic photographs and audio recordings with personal stories told by the people who knew him.

EAT: Jim Clark Bistro – both the museum and the bistro are managed by the Jim Clark Trust , a charity which aims to educate and celebrate the story of Jim Clark. Expect local produce, comfort food and home baking; the bistro is also open for dinner on Friday and Saturday nights.

Public Transport to Duns

• Take the train from Edinburgh to Berwick Upon Tweed and then the bus to Duns.
• Visit on a day trip from Eyemouth on the direct Borders Buses service.
• There are also direct buses from Melrose.

For a completely different experience to the in-land towns, venture from countryside to coast. Eyemouth is a historic fishing town on the Berwickshire Coast, just 5-miles north of the border. Once a notorious hotspot for smuggling spirits, tea and other illicit goods, Eyemouth has an unusual narrow harbour area, a popular beach, and stunningly windswept coastal walks with hidden coves.

On sunny days, visitors flock to the town for fish & chips and ice-cream by the beach. Soak up the seaside vibes and look out for giant-puppy-like seals in the harbour,  hungry for fresh fish!

TOP THINGS TO DO IN EYEMOUTH

VISIT: Gungreens House , a grand home built by John Nisbet, a local merchant and closet smuggler; the house has a hidden tea chute and spaces between the floors to conceal contraband. The house sustained serious damage during Storm Arwen, therefore only the cellars are accessible at the moment. The full attraction should reopen in June 2022.

WALK: Follow in the footsteps of the 18 th century smugglers on the Smugglers Trail route or follow the coast and clifftops in the other direction to Eyemouth Fort .

EAT: huge portionsof hearty scran in the quirky, traditional Contented Soul , Italian food in a modern setting at OBLO , Waterfront Café for breakfast rolls, and Giacopazzi’s for fish & chips and the best ice-cream.

Public transport to Eyemouth

• Take the LNER train from Edinburgh to Berwick Upon Tweed then the bus to Eyemouth.
• Eyemouth has direct bus connections to St Abbs and Duns.

This pretty little fishing village is twinned with the fictional ‘New Asgard’ after featuring as a filming location in Avengers Endgame : there is now official signage to declare their pairing! In another claim to fame, St Abbs recently went viral after appearing in scenes from the music video for Harry Styles’ ‘Adore You’ .

The clear waters around St Abbs are a mecca for scuba divers, and the small, picturesque harbour is dwarfed by the dizzying heights of the sea cliffs nearby.

Top things to do in St Abbs

EXPLORE: St Abbs Head National Nature Reserve , a special area of geological, natural, and historical significance with jaw-dropping coastal views and St Abbs Head Lighthouse perched above the sea.

EAT: Fresh lobster rolls/salad and fish chowder from Ebbcarrs Café ,and check out the friendly Old School Café for lunch, cake and coffee.

Public transport to St Abbs

• Take the LNER train from Edinburgh to Berwick Upon Tweed and then the bus to St Abbs.
• St Abbs is a short, direct bus journey away from Eyemouth.

Where to Stay in The Scottish Borders

Berwickshire coast: the ships quarters, eyemouth.

A beautifully restored historic guesthouse, right on the harbourside, and next door to The Ship Inn Bar & Restaurant . I stayed in the bright and spacious suite with a huge, sink-into corner sofa and views of passing boats in the harbour.

• For more information or to book, visit the website here

Borders Town: Parkside House, Kelso

Built by a corn merchant in 1897, this grand home is currently owned by a wonderful lady called Edythe who now runs it as a high-end B&B. Expect sumptuous, period drama-style rooms, an outstanding cooked breakfast, and excellent hospitality.

This post is sponsored by Scotland Starts Here . As always, all content, opinions & chaotic behaviour are my own.

Happy travels, kay 💙, you may also like.

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Whether on holiday with the family or just you and your other half there are plenty of places to put on your to do list, from leisurely strolls along the Tweed to discovering historic Scottish houses while enjoying the odd tipple along the way.

History lesson

For history devotees, the Scottish Borders has a wealth of places to visit like castles, historic homes and grand estates, including Abbotsford , former home to the famous writer and poet, Sir Walter Scott where today, visitors can enjoy the splendour of the house and gardens and take a stroll through the woodland and riverside. At the visitor centre, you can learn about Scott’s life, works and achievements, and enjoy a meal at the lovely Ochiltree cafe.

In Melrose sits the picturesque ruin of the 12th-century Melrose Abbey . Adjacent to the Abbey is a National Trust for Scotland garden, Priorwood, which includes an orchard of heritage apple trees and a small, wooded area. A short stroll away is Harmony Garden which is particularly beautiful in spring.

Dating back to 1107 and lived in by the Stuart family since 1491, Scotland’s oldest inhabited house, Traquair House was originally built as a royal hunting lodge and it famously played host to Mary Queen of Scots. Traquair hosts many exhibitions and events and is also available as a wedding venue.

Read more: History and heritage of the Scottish Borders 

Grand houses

Paxton House is an attraction full of treasures including a nationally significant collection of Chippendale furniture and masterpieces from the National Galleries of Scotland. Nearby sits Manderston House, with its 56 acres of formal and informal gardens.

Mellerstain House is surrounded by impressive gardens

A short drive from Kelso is Mellerstain House , one of Scotland’s great Georgian houses. Begun in 1725 by Scottish architect William Adam and completed in 1778 by his son, Robert, Mellerstain House is an outstanding example of 18th-century Scottish architecture, and some say one of Robert Adam’s finest works. The house stands in beautiful parkland which is perhaps best viewed from the Italian-style terraced garden overlooking the sweeping lawn and ornamental lake.

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Land of castles

Also close to Kelso, overlooking the Tweed, sits the impressive Floors Castle , the largest inhabited castle in Scotland. The castle and grounds are open to the public from Easter to the end of October. The Terrace Café in the walled garden is open all-year-round. Events, garden talks, and tours are hosted throughout the summer months.

With a 300-year history, Floors Castle is one of the oldest castles in the country

Thirlestane Castle , near Lauder, is one of the oldest castles in Scotland. It is a magnificent 16th-century castle set in a quiet meadow landscape and home to the Duke of Lauderdale and the Maitland family. During the summer, the castle is open to the public, while the grounds provide a spectacular venue for a whole host of events including family picnics and classic car rallies.

Close to Kelso, overlooking the Tweed, sits the impressive Floors Castle, the largest inhabited castle in Scotland

Museums and more

Opened by Formula One motor racing legend, Sir John Young ‘Jackie’ Stewart OBE in 2019, the Jim Clark Motorsport Museum is a must-see attraction for all motor sports enthusiasts. Dedicated to the life and achievements of Jim Clark – one of the greatest racing drivers of all time – the newly-refurbished museum in Duns features racing cars, trophies, photographs, audio visual displays, and a driving simulator. The museum shop includes great collectables and mementoes.

Harestanes Countryside Visitor Centre near Ancrum is the perfect destination for a family day out. It features one of the most accessible play parks in Scotland, with a Jedburgh Abbey-inspired centre feature, pyramid tower, an all-inclusive sensory boardwalk, the region’s only wheelchair swings, a picnic area, a toddlers’ play area, an agility trail, more than over 50 pieces of innovative and accessible play equipment. Since opening in 2019, the play park has become one of the most popular children’s attractions in the Borders. Harestanes also has a recently refurbished cafe serving high-quality local produce, a range of retail outlets, a gin distillery, and a variety of walking trails.

Visitors to Hawick can enjoy a walk in Wilton Lodge Park, the 107-acre estate which straddles the River Teviot and features walks, play areas, a refurbished walled garden, and the Hawick Museum and Scott Art Gallery.

Finally, a visit to Borders Distillery is a must. Here you can learn how they make whisky, gin, and vodka. The building is an award-winning conversion of Hawick’s former electrical works, and the tour is fascinating – guided by the people who make the spirit and finishing in the distillery bar with a tasty dram.

The top 10 things to do in the Scottish Borders

Out and about in the stunning Scottish Borders 

Image credits: ©Drhfoto/stock.adobe.com; Floors Castle; Keith Hunter/The Borders Distillery; Phil Wilkinson/Live Borders; Shutterstock.com

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Ten fantastic places to visit in… the Borders

If you’re in the Scottish Borders, you are in an area that’s packed full of historic homes and places to visit.

Whether you love music, books, or large classical buildings, there’s definitely something for you.

We round up 10 great things to see, do and visit.

ROBERT SMAIL’S PRINTING WORKS

This fascinating museum in Innerleithen has a restored Victorian printworks where visitors can watch the forgotten art of hand-typesetting. Look at the old Victorian office, reconstructed water wheel and other historical objects.

FLOORS CASTLE

Home to the Duke and Duchess of Roxburghe, Floors Castle, just outside Kelso, was built in 1721 and has welcomed over a million visitors to its magnificent interior and gardens since opening to the public in 1977.

MUSIC AT PAXTON

This well-established classical music festival runs each July at Paxton House, near Berwick-upon-Tweed. Each year it attracts some of the top performers, for a celebration of chamber music.

DAWYCK BOTANIC GARDENS

A waterfall and snowdrops at Dawyck botanic garden

Dawyck Botanic Garden, near Peebles, is one of the world’s finest arboreta. Features include the wonderful Azalea Terrace, the Swiss Bridge, Dynamo Pond and the Beech Walk. Dawyck has one of Scotland’s finest tree collections including some of Britain’s oldest and tallest trees, dating back to 1680.

BORDERS BOOK FESTIVAL

This annual event takes place in the wonderful gardens of Harmony House in Melrose. It features talks and readings from a host of leading UK and international authors, as well as children’s events.

HEART OF HAWICK

This fantastic £10m project is one of the most unique regeneration schemes in the Borders, which transformed empty buildings into a new cinema/theatre and café/bar and visitor centre, local archive hub and textile museum.

TRAQUAIR HOUSE

Traquair House, just outside Innerleithen, dates from 1107 and offers a lovely interior, extensive grounds, maze, craft workshops, restaurant and the Traquair House Brewery. The estate also hosts a number of festivals.

Abbotsford House

The magnificent home of Sir Walter Scott, near Melrose, sits on the banks of the Tweed amid the landscape that inspired his greatest works. The house has a fine collection of relics and weapons, and a library of 9,000 rare volumes.

COLDINGHAM BAY BEACH

This award-winning beach, three miles north of Eyemouth, is one of the best in the Borders. It won a prestigious Blue Flag in 2010. With lifeguards in the summer, rockpools for exploring, and lots of fi ne sand, it’s perfect for the kids.

MARCHMONT HOUSE

Marchmont House is an 18th century Palladian mansion near Greenlaw in the Scottish Borders. It was been chosen as the winner of the 2018 Historic Houses/Sotheby’s restoration award following an intensive six-year effort to convert it from a former care home into a sumptuous property which its owners hope will become a hub celebrating makers and creators.

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Things to do in the Scottish Borders

There are so many things to do in the Scottish Borders, it’s a wonder the area is still relatively undiscovered when it comes to tourism. Most visitors to Scotland head north, making a bee-line for the Highlands and Islands to snap up their cow selfies, or over to Edinburgh to gawp at the bagpipe buskers and try on kilts. 

And that’s a shame.

Yet we’ve been guilty of the same, and have lost count of the number of times we’ve driven north without a thought to the area we were passing through. That all changed this month when we spent a week exploring some of the best things to do in the Scottish Borders, and boy did we enjoy it. There were no crowds, bagpipes or selfie sticks. Instead we found a land rich in heritage, surrounded by gently undulating countryside that still retained that unique and gloriously hardy Scottish ‘edge’, despite being so close to England.

We could easily have spent a couple of weeks in the Scottish Borders, discovering ancient abbey ruins, visiting castles and stately homes, and eating all the haggis bonbons. I almost don’t want to tell you about it because I would hate for the the Borders to fall prey to mass tourism in the future (not that I’m going to single-handedly do that by writing this blog post!). However it’s a place that deserves to be shouted about. With so much to offer even the first-time visitor to Scotland, the Borders area is undoubtedly going to become the next big ‘discovery’ on the country’s tourism trail, and I’m thrilled that we were here near the beginning.

Best things to do in the Scottish Borders

This is quite a long post (because there are so many things to do in the Scottish Borders) so grab a cuppa and a handful of your favourite biscuits (I’m a chocolate hobnob girl myself) and read on.

1. Go back in time at Jedburgh Abbey

Hubbie and I love crumbling old ruins, and were in seventh heaven clambering around all the historic sites up here. Paradise for us doesn’t mean palm trees and sandy swathes. A bit of moss-covered ancient rock and tall towers with far-reaching views will do us just fine. There are 4 Borders Abbeys, all quite close together and easily seen in a day or two combined with other attractions. One of our favourite places to visit in the Scottish Borders has to be Jedburgh Abbey , still magnificent 9 centuries after its foundations were laid by David I. Despite being frequently targeted by armies from across the border, Jedburgh Abbey remains impressively in tact, and worthy of any Instagram feed if that’s your thing. There’s also an aromatic herb garden, small visitor centre and stone display to explore.

Top Tip: at the west end of the nave there’s a tiny spiral staircase which leads up to a balcony on the first floor giving superb views of the entire building.

2. Release your inner literary geek at Abbotsford House

Most Brits will have heard of Sir Walter Scott. He’s the chap who famously wrote Ivanhoe and Rob Roy , and was one of the most popular 19th Century writers in Britain. Growing up in Edinburgh and the Scottish Borders, Scott set many of his ballads, poems and novels in the local area, the success of which allowed him to build a magnificent estate on the banks of the River Tweed which further added to his creative inspiration.

Abbotsford House  is open to visitors and one of the most popular things to do in the Scottish Borders. It’s well worth a visit, even if literature isn’t really your cup of tea. The library is simply stunning, and it’s the sort of place that will have you coming away wanting to redesign your own home. Even if you don’t have 120 acres to play with.

Top Tip:  there are 2 different audio guides available, one which is factual, and one which is narrated by an actor (complete with lilting Scottish accent) pretending to be Scott himself showing you around his house. We tried them both (typically Hubbie made me take the theatrical version) but on balance preferred the factual one as it was sometimes difficult to sift through the drama and actually understand what the rooms were all about on the other guide. Plus there were dogs barking for effect on mine, which is never a good idea. I don’t do dogs.

3. Contemplate life at Scotts View

Scotts View is really easy to get to by car. Just take the B6404 between St Boswells and Kelso then turn onto the smaller B6356. The viewpoint is just a few miles along this road and offers one of the best, and most famous, panoramas in the Scottish Borders. Overlooking the River Tweed and the iconic Eildon Hills, this was apparently a favourite spot of Sir Walter Scott to come and contemplate life and look for inspiration for his novels. It’s a great place for a picnic on a sunny day, which I’m assured does sometimes occur in Scotland!

Top Tip:  just before you get to Scotts View there’s a tiny car park and a short walk which leads to an enormous William Wallace Monument. It also makes sense to combine a visit to Scotts View with Dryburgh Abbey (no. 12 below!), which is just down the road.

4. Be a warrior for the day by trying Tomahawk Throwing

Visiting the Scottish Borders isn’t just about heritage and good views. It’s also about having fun, and there was one activity which topped this list with ease. Tomahawk throwing! You know, just your average day out, with added axes. I was a little apprehensive before we arrived, but not because I was scared of the weapons. I just knew I’d be useless whilst Hubbie would be flinging things left, right and centre, and hitting the target every time.

That’s pretty much how it happened.

Yet instead of feeling stupid, I absolutely loved it and hadn’t had that much fun in ages. Tutor Tracy from the Roxburghe Shooting School expertly put us through our paces in the beautiful grounds of the Roxburghe Hotel and Golf Course near Kelso (where we later had afternoon tea). She had patience and enthusiasm in equal measures and before long even I was hitting the reds. So proud of myself and it definitely, almost certainly, well hopefully, wasn’t down to just a bit of luck.

We used two types of axe. The smaller girlie ones were called ‘angels’ and in theory should have been easier to strike with seeing as they had 4 points. However they required a lot of power behind the throw because they were pretty light, and I found the action more natural with the heavier axes. Hubbie of course picked it up almost immediately, which is reassuring should we ever have to defend ourselves from other tomahawk wielding warriors.

Hands down the best thing we did in the Scottish Borders!

Top Tip: the shooting school also offers a range of other country sports such as archery, clay pigeon shooting and fly fishing, all your quintessential Scottish pursuits!

5. Indulge in Afternoon Tea

We’re huge fans of afternoon tea (because after all, who doesn’t love cake!), and never miss an opportunity to indulge when we’re on holiday. There are lots of establishments across the Scottish Borders who offer this quintessential mid-afternoon experience, but we decided to try the Roxburghe Hotel near Kelso since it had roaring log fires and a few yummy local twists. It was also where we did the tomahawk throwing, and thought the two would work well together. They did!

Afternoon tea at the Roxburghe Hotel came with all the usual traditional morsels, but additionally there was Scottish salmon mousse and haggis bonbons. Yum. Being March it was very quiet and we had the drawing room all to ourselves, so we settled down by the fire and tucked in. It was the perfect end to a perfect day. It was actually one of the heartiest afternoon teas we’d ever eaten, and thankfully they gave us a ‘doggy bag’ to take home everything we couldn’t finish

Top Tip: combine your afternoon tea with a session at the shooting school for a truly memorable day out in the Scottish Borders. Or if you’re into golf, head over to the Roxburghe Golf course for a few rounds.

6. Go in search of Robert the Bruce’s heart at Melrose Abbey

Another abbey, this time below the Eildon Hills in the pretty town of Melrose. Probably the most famous ruin in all of Scotland, it was once loved by Robert the Bruce himself, and the chapter house was chosen as the final resting place for his heart. As with all the Border Abbeys, Melrose was subjected to attacks by the English during the Middle Ages yet the ruins today still give a good idea of what life would have been like for the monks who lived here until 1590. To see a fascinating collection of medieval artefacts which were found in the cloister at Melrose Abbey head over to the Commendator’s House Museum which is just outside the abbey grounds.

Most people consider Melrose Abbey one of the top things to do in the Scottish Borders, but we have to admit we preferred Jedburgh. However the views here at Melrose are really superb so make sure you climb to the top of the bell tower for a gorgeous panorama out across the surrounding countryside. 

Top Tip: keep an eye out for the famous bagpipe-playing pig gargoyle!

7. Sleep in a Castle

I’d had my eye on Dalhousie Castle for years, and visiting the Scottish Borders seemed the ideal time to finally check it out. I was worried we’d be disappointed, thanks to the weight of expectation that had built up over the last decade, but thankfully that wasn’t the case. Dalhousie Castle and Aqueous Spa (to give it it’s full title!) is on the banks of the River Esk, just 8 miles south of Edinburgh, and famous for being the oldest inhabited castle in Scotland. Only a little fearful of ghosts in a place that has survived war and intrigue, we figured that somewhere with a guest list that has included Edward I, Queen Victoria and of course our friend Sir Walter Scott, would be worth the risk. Instead of apparitions we found indulgent suites and world-class dining, all without the usual whiff of pretension that so often comes with such a place.

Oliver Cromwell used the castle as a base from which to invade Scotland during the Civil War, and being a bit of a 17th century history nerd I was delighted to find we’d be sleeping in the Cromwell Room with it’s modern 4-poster bed and seductive lighting. But perhaps the best bit was the Dungeon Restaurant, complete with candlelight, suits of armour and food that more than lived up to its reputation.

Top tip: if you want to eat in the dungeon restaurant make sure you book ahead as it’s understandably very popular.

Check availability for Dalhousie Castle

8. Try your hand at the ancient sport of Falconry

Falconry isn’t only a sport, it’s also an art and part of Scotland’s ancient heritage. Historically, hawking was a past-time usually undertaken by the nobility, but today anyone can have a go and it’s one of the most popular things to do in the Scottish Borders. We booked a session with Falconry Scotland who are based in the grounds of Dalhousie Castle up near Edinburgh. It was our first time trying falconry, so we opted for the 45 minute Raptor Experience where we flew a Harris Hawk called Iona in the grounds in front of the castle, and also got to hold a lovely Eagle that made me realise I need to get to the gym more. She was very heavy on the arm! Hubbie of course was a natural.

It was a lot of fun, and definitely something we’d do again, but we did feel it was rather expensive. It cost £40 per person for a group session, for what was essentially a bit of a talk (albeit very interesting!) and the chance to have a bird land on our arms about 6 times each. We had been hoping to walk through the castle grounds with the bird swooping down from all directions, but actually we were just standing a few metres away from the bird enclosure, with the hawk using the same couple of trees from which to approach us. Perhaps we’ve seen too many nature programmes and had set our expectations too high. Having said that, if you can afford it I do recommend giving it a go. It’s definitely one of those iconic Scottish Borders experiences that isn’t something you’ll forget in a hurry.

Top Tip : Falconry at Dalhousie Castle is by appointment only, so don’t just turn up hoping for a session, make sure you book in advance.

9. Explore ancient Peel Towers

The Scottish Borders are peppered with medieval peel towers, dating back to the days when families and clans had to protect themselves from marauding cattle raiders. The ground here was never suitable for arable farming so the people who resided here depended on raising livestock which was the currency of these lawless lands, and perhaps understandably many inhabitants turned to cattle rustling in order to survive. The peel towers were built both as strongholds for wealthier families and to protect their most prized livestock. Today many of these peel towers are still standing. Some have been restored as historical places of interest, some are crumbling ruins that just add to the romance of the region, whilst others have been fully renovated and turned into houses or tourist accommodation.

One of the most accessible peel towers to visit is Smailholm , perched on a rocky crag half way between Melrose and Kelso. The minor road is rough and muddy in places as it crosses through farmland, but it’s not a problem in a normal car. There’s a short steep climb up to the tower (which only takes 5 minutes) and during the summer months it’s possible to look inside. We visited during winter so made do with the rather spectacular views from outside.

Top tip: you might want to bring sturdy hiking shoes or even wellies if it’s been raining, it was quite boggy when we were there in March.

Another popular peel tower is the brilliantly named Fatlips Castle , which we didn’t have time to explore but having seen it from the road have put it at the top of our list for next time. You can pick up the key from the garage in Denholm and have a look inside once you’ve climbed up the hill. Definitely a mini adventure worth considering.

10. Solve the Da Vinci Code at Rosslyn Chapel

If you’ve ever read Dan Brown’s book ‘The Da Vinci Code’ you’ll know all about the Rosslyn Chapel . Built in 1446 as a place of worship, the chapel is still used today for services, as well as being a popular visitor attraction in the Edinburgh area. Guides do information talks every hour inside the chapel, which are well worth listening to as there is just so much to take in. Nearly everything you come across has an intriguing story behind it, with or without the influence of Tom Hanks!

Top tip: photography isn’t allowed inside the chapel but you can snap away to your hearts content in the grounds outside.

11. Stay in a Peel Tower

Whilst visiting the Scottish Borders we also stayed at Aikwood Tower , a stunning 500 year old peel tower which is now a luxury self-catering hideaway in the Ettrick Valley. The tower is little changed since its days as a stronghold, although the interior is rather more luxurious than it would have been in the 16th century. This peel tower is an astonishing combination of contemporary elegance and medieval memory, with opulent bed chambers and roll top baths alongside a spiral stone staircase and a great hall complete with ancient fireplace and lofty ceilings. It’s the perfect base for a group of friends or family to experience all the best things to do in the Scottish Borders.

READ THIS: A review of our stay at Aikwood Tower

If you’re visiting Scotland with your family, or having a group celebration, there are plenty of quirky and unique houses to rent which make great bases for exploring this incredible part of the country too. We’re planning on bringing the relatives up here next year to celebrate a special birthday, and can’t wait to show them what we’ve discovered. 

12. Walk in the footsteps of monks at Dryburgh Abbey

Although there are 4 abbeys in the Scottish Borders, we decided to just visit 3, because you can perhaps have too much of a good thing after all. Our third was Dryburgh Abbey , and we actually preferred it to Melrose, which although pretty impressive structurally, was in a town. Dryburgh Abbey has to be one of the most peaceful places we’ve ever explored, and one of our favourite things to do in the Scottish Borders. Hidden away down on the banks of the River Tweed, it exists in a quietly secluded little world of its own, with just the spirits of medieval monks and the local wildlife for company.

What sets Dryburgh Abbey apart as one of the most fascinating places to visit in the Scottish Borders is the chapter house and monastic quarters which are remarkably complete. You can even see the paintwork inside which dates back to when the abbey was first built. This is also where Sir Walter Scott is buried, a fitting place for one who loved the area so much.

Top tip: take a walk down to the river below the abbey and see if you can spot an otter. They’re quite common here and we spent a happy half hour watching one playing in the water. Magical.

13. Blow the cobwebs away at Tantallon Castle

Over on the coast between North Berwick and Edinburgh, Tantallon Castle is the stuff of fairytales. Perched dramatically on the edge of some rather foreboding looking cliffs, Tantallon was the stronghold of the powerful Douglas family, who were often at odds with the Crown. Overlooking Bass Rock (famous for its gannet colony), the castle was put under siege by James IV and James V, but it wasn’t until Oliver Cromwell invaded in 1651 that the castle was finally destroyed. What remains today is a haunting reminder of the unsettled times the Scottish Borders have seen over the centuries.

It was a grey drizzly day when we visited and I was a bit gutted not to snap that perfect blue sky shot, but actually the weather just added to the moody atmosphere and made the experience all the more embracing.  

Top tip: this is another place that gets rather muddy in wet weather and since the castle is a short walk from the car park it’s best not to come in your high heels.

14. Pretend to be posh at Floors Castle

A lot of the bigger attractions in the Scottish Borders are closed to visitors over the winter, which is a real shame for those of us who love travelling outside of the main season. Thankfully there was still plenty for us to see, but unfortunately Floors Castle wasn’t one of them. Famed for being Scotland’s largest inhabited castle and built in the 18th century for the 1st Duke of Roxburghe, it’s one of the main attractions in the Scottish Borders and a place we hope to visit on our next trip. Still a family home, Floors Castle boasts a splendid collection of grand rooms, tapestries and fine art, and the views of the River Tweed and Cheviot Hills are stunning. The grounds are gorgeous and ideal for an afternoon woodland or riverside stroll before popping into the terrace cafe for a slice of cake.

15. Explore the priest holes at Traquair House and Brewery

We’re not massive fans of stately homes, but Traquair House definitely deserves a couple of hours of your time. It’s the oldest inhabited house in Scotland and back in ye olde times was a pleasure park for Scottish royalty, as well as being a refuge for Catholic priests escaping persecution. The Traquair Stuart family were prominent supporters of the Jacobite cause, and Mary Queen of Scots. Today the house is little changed and open to the public, and has a superb collection of relics and letters from the past. The grounds and woodlands are idyllic for a summer stroll, and there’s a cottage restaurant serving food throughout the day.

https://www.instagram.com/p/BNMVvvmgjEk/?taken-by=traquairhouse

Top tip: There’s also an award-winning brewery at Traquair House, so if you’re into traditional Scottish ales, this is the place to go.

16. See the seabirds at St Abbs Head National Nature Reserve

Formed by volcanoes, St Abbs Head is the most famous landmark on the beautiful Berwickshire coastline, just north of the border with England. This dramatic headland with plunging cliffs, offshore stacks, carpets of wildflowers and crystal clear waters is home to a spectacular colony of seabirds and you can see them up close from several vantage points along the cliff-top. It’s a fantastic place for birdwatchers, hikers and natures lovers to explore, and feels much more wild and remote than it actually is.

17. Go ghost hunting at Hermitage Castle

Another site that doesn’t open over winter is the eerie and isolated ruin of the 14th century Hermitage Castle in Liddesdale near Hawick. You can however walk up to it, but if you want to explore inside it usually opens around Easter time. Hermitage Castle has a particularly intriguing history full of treason, murder and even romantic trysts, and is known as ‘the guardhouse of the bloodiest valley in Britain’ thanks to its role in controlling the Anglo-Scottish border during the Middle Ages. On a less gruesome note, Mary Queen of Scots used to meet her lover, the 4th Earl of Bothwell, at Hermitage Castle, and Sir Walter Scott was also a fan of the site.

Top tip: even if the castle isn’t open during your visit, you can still enjoy a good view from the road.

For even more inspiration about things to do in the Scottish Borders, check out the Visit Scotland website to help plan your stay.

Where to stay in the Scottish Borders

One of the things we love about the Scottish Borders is that when it comes to accommodation there’s a lot of variety, from quirky luxurious properties with centuries of history behind them, to tasteful and friendly B&Bs and iconic hotels. Here are some of our top picks:

Historic Castles

Dalhousie Castle – it was such a treat staying in the oldest inhabited castle in Scotland, and despite its age the castle was incredibly luxurious inside. There are several different suites with 4-poster beds and a rather unique underground dungeon restaurant where you dine by candlelight beneath suits of armour.

Cringletie House – a beautiful 19th century country castle house with 28 acres of gardens that offers affordable luxury just 18 miles south of Edinburgh.

Quirky Luxury Retreats

Aikwood Tower – one of our favourite hideaways to date, Aikwood Tower is a Medieval peel tower just outside Selkirk perfect for special occasions, stag or hen parties, and friends and family get togethers.

Roulotte Retreat – quirky and romantic French-crafted gypsy caravans near the Eildon Hills in the heart of the Scottish Borders, featuring exotic interiors inspired from travels around the world.

Iconic Hotels

Roxburghe Hotel and Golf Course – this is where we had afternoon tea and did our tomahawk throwing. The hotel is a splendid old building filled with comfortable antique furniture, roaring log fires and a good dose of traditional Scottish decor.

Dryburgh Abbey Hotel – set on a tranquil and secluded 10 acre private estate right next to the beautiful Dryburgh Abbey and River Tweed, the Dryburgh Abbey Hotel has large bedrooms, a swimming pool and an enviable location.

Search Scottish Border Hotels

Bed and breakfasts.

Kingsmuir House – an award-winning luxurious guest house near Peebles with friendly hosts, scrummy Scottish breakfasts and a tasteful interior that nods to the traditional whilst keeping things comfortably modern. 

The Barn at the Coach House – just a 13 minute walk from Melrose Abbey, this cute B&B is well presented with ensuite rooms, a sun terrace and an excellent central location from which to explore the Scottish Borders.

Thanks to Visit Scotland for providing us with Media Passes to discover the best things to do in the Scottish Borders. All words and opinions remain our own, and we never accept complimentary entrances unless we’d have been prepared to pay for them ourselves. 

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Thank for your article, I was considering the Borders for a trip and this has encouraged me. Slightly taken aback at the room rate of the Aikwood Tower, more like Trump Tower! Oh well when my ship comes in…..

It’s not a ‘room rate’ at Aikwood, it’s for the entire castle, so if there are a few of you it’s actually pretty good considering what you’re getting. Couldn’t be further from Trump Tower if you tried 😉 The Borders are so beautiful and uncrowded, they’re really one of the best parts of Scotland to explore, so I hope you have a wonderful time whatever you get up to!

Wonderful post. I bought my boyfriend a spa day in Dalhousie Castle, with an afternoon tea on top. Wonderful visit. As is the case with afternoon tea, we left feeling satisfied but extremely full. If you’re in that area, a trip to Rosslyn chapel is a great addition too.

A day spa there sounds good, we’ll have to try that next time! We did visit Rosslyn a few years ago, great tip, will have to add it, thanks Andrew!

Stunning pics (worthy of watercolour paintings) of my favourite places in the Scottish Borders, Thank you for the re-visits and info on those visits still to come.

I may just have to dig out my watercolours again, though tend to be much better with the camera these days 🙂 Thanks for stopping by, glad it brought back some memories, such a stunning area with an intriguing history!

What a lovely article and some beautiful photographs of our amazing Scottish Borders. Next time you are in the area why not book a stay at Airhouses? 5 Star luxury with your own hot tub, stunning views of lots of animals to befriend.

Thanks Carol, you certainly live in a beautiful part of the world! And a hot tub is always a good idea 🙂

Oh boy, lots of things to do in Scotland that don’t involve wearing a kilt. I think the tomahawk throwing sounds like fun. But why do they call it ‘tomahawk’ in Scotland where you don’t have tomahawks? Couldn’t they have found a more local name for that. I’m sure Mel Gibson in Braveheart wasn’t calling his sword a “tomahawk’. Inquiring minds want to know 🙂

PS. I hate your new capta thing. I always get it wrong

It was actually Europeans who introduced the concept of a metal blade to the Native Americans (they used to use stone) which they then used on tomahawks, supposedly based on a Royal Navy blade! The little ‘angel’ axes were Scandinavian, but the Vikings were ‘ere once upon a time so I guess that makes sense. Personally I just think Tomahawk sounds more “Grrrrrr” than Axe. And whilst Mel may not be too shabby at yelling ‘freedom’ and doing moonies, I’m not sure he’s an authority on weaponry. Although he did have a tomahawk in The Patriot so who knows. 🙂 I hate the captcha too, trying to sort a new one!

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The 14 best places to visit in Scotland

Nov 19, 2023 • 10 min read

Pack your camping gear (and your rainproofs) and head to some of the best places to visit in Scotland © Robert Coppinger / Shutterstock

Some of the best places to visit in Scotland will be instantly familiar to anyone who’s ever gazed at a whisky label or shortbread tin. Think dramatic peaks, lonely glens, lochs, tartan and haggis!

From spectacular Skye and historic Edinburgh to the rolling rivers of Speyside, Scotland’s big sights are as glorious as you’d imagine. But scratch the surface of this proud nation and you’ll find a varied and engrossing place, dotted with prehistoric villages, wild clubs, rich seafood and ruined abbeys.

So, where to start? Once you've decided on the best time for your visit , you need to decide on the best places to go while you're there. Here is our pick of the best destinations in Scotland to get you started.

1. Edinburgh

Best place for year-round entertainment

Scotland's capital may be famous for its festivals, but there's much more to the city than that. Edinburgh is a place of many moods: visit in spring to see the Old Town silhouetted against a blue sky and a yellow haze of daffodils, or on a chill winter’s day for fog snagging the spires of the Royal Mile, rain on the cobblestones, and a warm glow beckoning from the windows of local pubs. With a world-class modern art gallery , top museums , spooky historic sites and a majestic 12th-century castle , there's plenty to keep you entertained whatever the season.

Local tip: Start your visit to Edinburgh with a climb up Arthur's Seat , an extinct volcano for panoramic views over the city.

2. West Highland Way

Best place for long-distance hiking

The best way to really get inside Scotland's landscapes is to walk them. Here, peaks tower over lochs and sea cliffs gaze over the wind-whipped sea, but there are short woodland trails and charming strolls through valleys dusted with purple heather, too. Top of the wish list for many hikers is the 96-mile West Highland Way from Milngavie (near Glasgow) to Fort William , a weeklong walk through some of the country's finest scenery, finishing in the shadow of its highest peak, Ben Nevis.

If you don’t have the time or energy for a long-distance trek, it's possible to do just a day's hike along part of the trail. For example, you could walk the section from Rowardennan to Inversnaid, returning to your starting point using the Loch Lomond waterbus . Whichever section you take on, pack waterproofs and midge repellent. Rail lovers should note that sleeper trains run south from Fort William all the way to London, making for an easy exit after a walk.

Detour:  The 1,345m (4,413ft) summit of Ben Nevis is within reach of anyone who's reasonably fit: treat the peak with respect and your reward (weather permitting) will be magnificent views that can stretch as far as Northern Ireland.

3. North Coast 500

Best place for a scenic road trip

Breathtaking views abound in the Highlands , but the far north is where things become truly awe-inspiring. This is the best place in Scotland to explore by car (you can also cycle it), with some of the finest roadside scenery in Europe.

The North Coast 500 starts and ends in the likable city of Inverness , and loops past the lochs, sand dunes and golf courses of the east coast before taking in the remote cliffs and beaches of Cape Wrath, the rugged peaks of Assynt and Torridon’s desolate beauty. These sights, and the nooks of warm Highland hospitality found in the region's classic rural pubs and old crofting villages, make this an unforgettable weeklong tour.

4. Isle of Skye

Best place for photographers

In a country famous for stunning scenery, the Isle of Skye takes the top prize. From the craggy peaks of the Cuillins and the bizarre pinnacles of the Old Man of Storr and the Quiraing to the spectacular sea cliffs of Neist Point, there's a photo opportunity awaiting you at almost every turn.

Skye is also one of the best places in Scotland to see golden eagles, and you’ll find convivial pubs and top seafood restaurants if you can tear your eyes from the natural world. Of course, all this tourist appeal makes Skye one of Scotland's most popular destinations. The crowds tend to stick to Portree , Dunvegan and Trotternish – it’s almost always possible to find peace and quiet in the island’s further-flung corners.

Planning tip:  Come prepared for changeable weather – when it’s fine, it’s very fine indeed, but all too often it isn’t.

5. Loch Lomond

Best place for a lakeside hike

Despite being less than an hour's drive from the bustle and sprawl of Glasgow, the bonnie braes (banks) of Loch Lomond – immortalized in the words of one of Scotland's best-known songs – comprise one of the most scenic parts of the country.

At the heart of Scotland's first national park , the loch begins as a broad, island-peppered lake in the south, its shores clothed in bluebell-sprinkled woods before narrowing in the north to a fjord-like trench ringed by mountains.

Detour: The summit of Ben Lomond (974m/3,031ft) is a popular climb – follow the well-maintained path for a 7-mile round-trip on the popular Tourist Route (allow around 5 hours).

Best place for live music and pub culture

Scotland's biggest city may lack Edinburgh's stunning setting, but it more than makes up for it with a barrelful of things to do and a warmth and energy that leaves every visitor impressed. Edgy and contemporary, it's a great spot to browse art galleries and museums , and to discover the works of local design hero Charles Rennie Mackintosh .

Glasgow’s infectious vitality is best sampled via its lively pubs and clubs, which host one of the world's great live music scenes.

Local tip:  Check out upcoming (mostly alt-rock) acts at the Barrowland  (crowned the UK's best music venue by Time Out magazine in 2023), a legendary former ballroom, or try the Sub Club for house and techno, the Clutha Bar for roots and rock, or Nice N Sleazy , a classic indie dive.

7. Stirling

Best place for castle fans

With an impregnable position atop a mighty wooded crag – the plug of an extinct volcano – Stirling ’s beautifully preserved Old Town is a treasure trove of historic buildings and cobbled streets winding up to the ramparts of Stirling Castle . This fortress has seen serious action – it was bombarded by the Warwolf, a giant 14th-century English siege engine, and was besieged during the 1745 Jacobite rising, as well as sending troops to the battle of Bannockburn (the decisive battle celebrated at the end of Braveheart ), just a few miles south.

Today, views that stretch to the Highlands, glorious tapestries and juicy history make this Scotland’s best castle – and a great family attraction.

Planning tip:  It's best to visit in the afternoon; many tourists come on day trips, so you may have the castle almost to yourself by 4pm.

8. St Andrews

Best place for golfers

Scotland invented the game of golf, and the city of  St Andrews is still revered as its spiritual home by hackers and champions alike. Links courses are the classic experience here – bumpy coastal affairs where the rough is heather and machair (coastal grass) and the main enemy is the wind, which can make a disaster of a promising round in an instant.

St Andrews, the historic Fife university town, is golf's headquarters , and an irresistible destination for anyone who loves the sport. And if you're not so keen, well, the city has impressive medieval ruins , stately university buildings , idyllic white sands and excellent guesthouses and restaurants .

9. Skara Brae

Best place for lovers of ancient history

When visiting ancient sites, it can sometimes be difficult to bridge the gulf of years or build a connection with the people that built them, but Scotland’s superb prehistoric remains have an immediate impact. Few places offer a better glimpse of everyday Stone Age life than Skara Brae in Orkney  with its carefully constructed fireplaces, beds, cupboards and water cisterns.

This Neolithic village – which, at 5,000 years is older than Stonehenge or the Pyramids of Giza – lay buried in coastal sand dunes for centuries. Even today, it can feel as though the inhabitants have just slipped out to go fishing and could return at any moment.

10. Glen Coe

Best place for clan history

Scotland's most famous glen combines two essential qualities of the Highlands: dramatic scenery and a deep sense of history. The peace and beauty of this valley today belies the fact that Glen Coe was the scene of a ruthless 17th-century massacre, when the local MacDonalds were murdered by soldiers of the Campbell clan.

Some of the glen's finest walks – to the Lost Valley, for example – follow the routes taken by fleeing clanspeople, many of whom perished in the snow.

Planning tip:  Start at the Glencoe Visitor Centre for more information on this beautiful place and its tragic history.

11. Perthshire

Best place to enjoy nature's bounty

In Perthshire , the heart of Scotland, picturesque towns bloom with flowers, distilleries emit tempting malty odors and sheep graze in impossibly green meadows. There's a feeling of the bounty of nature that no other place in Scotland can replicate.

Blue-gray lochs shimmer, reflecting the changing moods of the weather; centuries-old trees tower amid riverside forests; majestic glens scythe their way into remote wildernesses; and salmon leap upriver to the place of their birth.

12. Shetland Islands

Best place for birdwatching

Close enough to Norway to make Scottish nationality an ambiguous concept, the Shetland Islands are Britain’s most northerly outpost. The stirringly bleak setting – recognized as a precious UNESCO geopark – still feels uniquely Scottish though, with deep, naked glens flanked by steep hills, twinkling, sky-blue lochs and, of course, wandering sheep on the little-trafficked roads. It's the birdlife, however, that really draws visitors here.

From their first arrival in late spring to the raucous feeding frenzies of high summer, the vast colonies of gannets, guillemots, skua, puffins and kittiwakes at Hermaness , Noss, Sumburgh Head and Fair Isle provide some of Britain's most impressive birdwatching experiences.

Local tip: Shetland is one of the best places in the UK to spot orcas (and the Northern Lights).

13. Speyside

Best place for whisky tasting

Scotland's national drink is whisky – from the Gaelic uisge beatha , meaning “water of life” – and this fiery spirit has been distilled here for more than 500 years. More than 50 distilleries are in operation in Speyside, Scotland's most famous whisky area, famed for fruity, lightly spicy flavors (head over to Islay for peatier varieties).

Ask at the Whisky Museum about the Malt Whisky Trail, a self-guided tour around the local distilleries. If you just have time for one, the Balvenie Distillery is a good bet as it still uses a traditional malting floor – the smell is glorious!

Planning tip:  Dufftown lies at the heart of the region and is host to the biannual Spirit of Speyside Whisky Festival.

14. The Scotland Borders

Best place for a country ramble

Many visitors to Scotland race up to Edinburgh and then hightail it to the Highlands, missing the Scottish Borders entirely . That's their loss. Once fought over by war chiefs and cattle thieves, the Borders region is rich in history and packed with good cycling and hiking routes.

There are grand country houses, too – Traquair House brews Jacobite Ale and has a concealed room that once hid Catholic priests – and a series of gorgeous ruined abbeys – Gothic Melrose Abbey is the best – plus birds and sea cliffs at St Abb’s Head. More active types can fish for salmon or thunder down the mountain bike trails at Glentress and Innerleithen.

This article was first published May 13, 2021 and updated Nov 19, 2023.

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14 Free Things to Do in the Scottish Borders

Located in the southeast of Scotland, the Scottish Borders is a region full of history, culture, and unparalleled natural beauty. It stretches from the rolling hills and moorland of the west, through gentler valleys to the rich agricultural plains of the south, towards the many attractions of the Lothians to the north, and onto a rugged coastline that meets the North Sea on its eastern edge.

The Scottish Borders is known for its turbulent past that has been marked by centuries of conflict between Scotland and England, but it’s also home to some of the most beautiful religious sites in the country including the impressive abbeys of Melrose , Dryburgh, Jedburgh , and Kelso. The region is also home to grand stately homes like Mellerstain House, Abbotsford (home of Sir Walter Scott), and Floors Castle, all of which offer a glimpse into the affluent lifestyle of the region’s rich and powerful residents.

For outdoor enthusiasts, the Scottish Borders offers a huge range of activities. You can explore the Eildon Hills, cycle along the Tweed Valley Railway Path, fish in the River Tweed, or enjoy a leisurely round of golf on one of its many courses, and if you like long-distance walks, the Berwickshire Coastal Path (one of my favourite hiking routes) offers breathtaking views and the chance to spot seals and dolphins.

In this article, we’ll take a look at a few of the top attractions in the region that won’t cost a single penny to visit, ranging from museums and forests to superb walking trails. Join me as I uncover the charm of the Scottish Borders where history, culture, and adventure await.

Borders Textile Towerhouse

• Address:  Borders Textile Towerhouse, 1 Tower Knowe, Hawick, TD9 9BZ
• Opening Times: Apr–Oct Mon–Sat: 10.00 – 16.30, Sunday: 12.00 – 15.00. Nov – Mar Mon-Sat: 10.00 – 16.00, Tues & Sun: Closed
• Website: Borders Textile Towerhouse

The Borders Textile Towerhouse is a unique attraction located in the historic town of Hawick. This 500-year-old tower has been transformed into an interactive museum dedicated to the region’s textile industry, and it’s absolutely choc-a-block full of objects related to one of Scotland’s biggest exports.

At the museum, you can learn about the history of tweed and knitwear production in the Borders from the traditional methods used in the past to the cutting-edge technologies employed today. The museum features a variety of displays and exhibits including historical artefacts, working looms, and examples of beautiful products created by local textile manufacturers. Along with its educational offerings, the Borders Textile Towerhouse also has a shop where you can buy locally-made textiles and crafts.

It’s a fascinating place to visit for anyone interested in fashion, design, history, or local culture, and it’s located right in the heart of Hawick so it’s easy to reach and has plenty of places nearby to park the car.

Coldstream Museum

• Address: 12 Market Square, Coldstream, TD12 4BD
• Opening Times: 25th Mar – 30th Sept Mon-Sat: 9.30 am – 12.30 pm and 1.00 – 4.00 pm and Sun 2.00 pm-4.00 pm. 1st – 31st Oct Mon to Sat 1.00 pm to 4.00 pm. Closed Sun.
• Website:   Coldstream Museum

The Coldstream Museum is located in Coldstream, a famous town in the Scottish Borders that’s well known for its military associations. The museum features exhibitions that tell the story of the Coldstream Guards – the oldest continuously serving regiment in the British Army – which was founded all the way back in 1650.

The museum is housed in the former Coldstream Parish School, a building that dates back to 1845, and features a variety of exhibits that provide insights into the local history of Coldstream itself, the story of the Coldstream Guards, and displays relating to the Battle of Flodden .

The museum offers an enjoyable and informative experience for history enthusiasts and is free to enter, though as it’s run by a charity they do ask for voluntary donations to help with the upkeep of the building. The museum is on one level so it’s accessible to all abilities and it also has a children’s play area, a shop, and a nice wee courtyard with a picnic bench.

Cove Harbour

• Address: Cove, Cockburnspath, Berwickshire, TD13 5XD
• Opening Times: 24/7, 365 days a year
• Out About Scotland Guide: Cove Harbour & Pease Bay

Cove Harbour is a picturesque harbour situated on the east coast of Scotland close to Pease Bay holiday park which is easily accessible from the A1. This hidden gem is surrounded by dramatic cliffs, offers stunning views over the North Sea, and features a strip of soft golden sand that’s perfect for family days out.

The harbour consists of two small basins protected by a pier and breakwater with a handful of buildings around it including traditional fishing cottages and an old salmon house, all of which add a real sense of historic charm to the place.

To get there, head to the village of Cove and the car park facing the sea. From there you’ll see a gated path leading down a slope which enters a tunnel that’s cut through the red sandstone cliffs, at the end of which is another path that leads to the harbour. It’s a fantastic location for a sunny afternoon getaway and it’s also a good starting point for coastal hikes due to the Southern Upland Way which passes overhead on the cliff edge.

Two points to note are that there’s a steep path to reach the harbour meaning it might not be suitable for the elderly or wheelchair users, and there are no facilities in the immediate area so if you need the toilet you’ll have to drive back onto the A1 and use the public block in the layby (postcode TD13 5YU).

Eyemouth Museum

• Address:  Auld Kirk Manse Road, Eyemouth, Berwickshire, TD14 5JE
• Opening Times: Mon to Sun 10:00 (12:00 Sun) to 16:00
• Website: Eyemouth Museum

This is a charming local history museum nestled in the heart of Eyemouth and housed in an attractive 18th-century building. The building was once a granary, but it has now been converted into a museum that showcases the town’s fascinating past.

Eyemouth Museum is renowned for its extensive collection of artefacts and exhibits that trace the history of Eyemouth from its earliest days to the present. The collections are wide-ranging, covering aspects of the town’s social, cultural, and industrial history including items like the ‘Eyemouth Disaster Tapestry’ which is a 15-foot long tapestry that depicts the tragic events of the Great East Coast Fishing Disaster of 1881 when 189 local fishermen lost their lives.

In addition, the museum houses an impressive range of exhibits related to the once-thriving industry of fishing that characterized Eyemouth in the past, and visitors can see the old equipment used in the trade alongside photographs, personal items of the townsfolk, and even a reconstructed smugglers’ cove. The museum also offers the unique experience of a traditional ‘Fisherrow fishwives’ cottage where visitors can explore a recreated 18th-century home complete with period furniture.

Glentress Forest

One of the best-known and loved forests in Scotland, Glentress is widely recognized for its beautiful forest and the thrilling mountain bike trails that run through it

The forest is internationally acclaimed for its biking trails which range from easy green routes to challenging black routes that test the skills of even the most experienced riders. With over 50 miles of purpose-built trails, it’s no wonder that Glentress is often referred to as the ‘home of British mountain biking’.

For those who prefer a more leisurely day out, the forest offers several walking trails that wind through it, while wildlife lovers will be able to look for critters including deer, badgers, and a variety of bird species.

One of the most-visited attractions is the Glentress Peel Visitor Centre where you can find information about the forest, its history, and the local wildlife before relaxing in a café and browsing some shops. For younger visitors, the forest offers a unique Wild Watch area where kids can learn about local wildlife, as well as burn off energy in a fun adventure play area.

Hume Castle

• Address:  Hume Castle, Hume, Berwickshire, TD5 7TR
• Opening Times: Open year-round.
• Website: Hume Castle

Hume Castle is a prominent historical site that sits on a high ridge offering stunning panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. It dates back to the 13th century and was a stronghold of the Home family, from which it takes its name.

Hume Castle was a powerful fort in its time, withstanding various sieges and battles and playing a crucial role in the Wars of Scottish Independence. The castle was captured and recaptured several times before finally being destroyed by the English in 1545 and later rebuilt in the 18th century as a romantic folly and beacon tower, giving it the unique appearance it has today.

Architecturally, the castle is essentially a large, walled enclosure around a central mound, with a single entrance gateway and the remains of two beacon towers. Despite being a ruin, the remaining walls are still imposing and the site is atmospheric enough to attract photographers in droves.

As for nearby attractions, the picturesque town of Kelso is around 5 miles to the south where visitors can explore Floors Castle and Kelso Abbey, and the River Tweed, famed for salmon fishing, is another major attraction.

Kelso Abbey

• Address:  Kelso, Roxburghshire, TD5 7JF
• Opening Times: 1 Apr to 30 Sept: 9.30 pm to 5.30 pm. 1 October to 31 March: Mon, Tues, Weds, Sat and Sun, 9.30 am to 4 pm. Closed Thurs and Fri.
• Website: Kelso Abbey

Kelso Abbey is a magnificent ruined monastery that was established in 1128 by a community of Tironensian monks. The Abbey played a major role in the religious and political landscape of Scotland during the Middle Ages and even though it’s now partially in ruin its architectural grandeur is still awe-inspiring today.

Historically, Kelso Abbey was one of the wealthiest and most powerful monastic institutions in Scotland. It was a prominent religious and political centre that served as a meeting place for Scotland’s Parliament, but this influence meant that it was frequently targeted during the Anglo-Scottish wars, suffering extensive damage over time.

The biggest event associated with Kelso Abbey is that it was the crowning of James III of Scotland, while legend has it that it’s haunted by the ghost of a piper who mysteriously disappeared after going into a tunnel beneath the buildings.

Today, while only a fraction of the original structure remains, Kelso Abbey continues to captivate visitors with its architectural beauty which ensures it remains one of the most popular free attractions in the Borders.

The Jim Clark Motorsport Museum

• Address:  44 Newtown Street, Duns, Berwickshire, TD11 3AU
• Opening Times: 25th Mar -30th Sept: Mon-Sat 10.30 am-1.00 pm, 2.00 pm-4.30 pm and Sun 2.00 pm-4.00 pm. 1st Oct-31st Oct: Mon-Sat, 1.00 pm-4.00 pm
• Website: The Jim Motorsport Museum

The Jim Clark Motorsport Museum, located in the charming town of Duns, is an absolute treasure trove for motorsport enthusiasts and is a fitting tribute to one of the greatest racing drivers in history, Jim Clark.

Founded in 1982, the museum was initially housed in the old Berwickshire town hall before undergoing a complete renovation in 2019 and reopening with a fresh look and a new collection of exhibits that are aimed at celebrating the life and career of the double Formula 1 world champion.

The museum houses a fantastic collection of memorabilia from Clark’s illustrious career, including his race suits, trophies, and a comprehensive photographic archive. The most remarkable exhibits are undoubtedly the beautifully restored racing cars which include a Lotus 25, a type of car Clark drove in the 1963 season, and a Lotus Cortina like the one he drove to victory in the British Saloon Car Championship in 1964.

Beyond the exhibits, the museum tells the story of Jim Clark from his early years in the Scottish Borders to his triumphs on the global stage and his untimely death. Interactive displays, films, and personal testimonials offer a vivid portrait of the man behind the legend, making it a fascinating journey into motorsport history.

Locharron of Scotland Visitor Centre

• Address:  Dunsdale Road, Selkirk, Selkirkshire, TD7 5DZ
• Opening Times: Mon-Sat 9 am-5 pm, Sun 11 am – 4 pm
• Website:   Locharron Visitor Centre

The Locharron of Scotland Visitor Centre is a must-visit destination for anyone eager to explore Scotland’s textile heritage. With over 70 years of experience, Locharron of Scotland is the world’s leading manufacturer of tartan and is renowned for creating high-quality tartan clothing.

As you step into the visitor centre you’ll be transported into a world of tartan thanks to a fascinating exhibition showcasing the history and production of tartan weaving through the ages. You can witness first-hand the skill and craftsmanship that goes into each tartan product as you watch weavers at work on traditional looms, after which you can purchase some traditional tartan products in the on-site shop from kilts to scarves, ties, and blankets.

For those interested in tracing their Scottish ancestry, the Locharron Weavers Shop offers a unique ‘Find Your Clan’ service where you can discover your family’s tartan and learn more about your Scottish roots, and there’s also a cosy café where you can relax with a cuppa and a selection of delicious shortbread.

Philiphaugh Salmon Viewing Centre

• Address:  Philiphaugh Estate Office, Selkirk, TD7 5LX
• Opening Times: Sun-Sat: 09:00 – 17:00
• Website: Philiphaugh Estate

The Philiphaugh Salmon Viewing Centre is an unusual but must-see destination situated near the town of Selkirk in the Scottish Borders. Offering a rare opportunity to observe salmon in their natural habitat, the centre is a favourite amongst nature lovers and fishing enthusiasts alike.

Established in 1998, the centre is part of the larger Philiphaugh Estate which spans an incredible 1,000 acres. It presents a unique opportunity for visitors to watch Atlantic salmon leap up the cauld (a Scottish term for a weir or small dam) in the Ettrick Water, an incredible spectacle that mainly happens during the spawning season in autumn.

The centre features underwater cameras that provide live feeds of the salmon in the river as well as interactive displays that show information about the life cycles of the salmon, their migration, and the challenges they face during their long journey.

In addition to salmon viewing, the estate is home to a number of walking trails, a community garden, and a battlefield site from the Battle of Philiphaugh in 1645, and if you’re a bird watcher, you’ll be pleased to know that the area is a haven for many bird species including heron and kingfishers.

The Philiphaugh Salmon Viewing Centre is open throughout the year, but the best time to watch the salmon is between June and November.

Mary Queen of Scots Visitor Centre

• Address:  Queen Street, Jedburgh, Roxburghshire, TD8 6EN
• Opening Times: Mar-Nov: Mon-Sat 9.30 am-4.30 pm and Sun 10.30 am-4.00 pm
• Website: Mary Queen of Scots Visitor Centre

The Mary Queen of Scots Visitor Centre is a must-visit for any history aficionado. The centre offers a unique and immersive insight into the life and times of one of Scotland’s most famous and controversial monarchs, Mary Queen of Scots, in a beautifully preserved 16th-century tower house.

The interior of the house has been decorated to reflect the styles of the period and is filled with exhibits and artefacts relating to Mary’s life and reign, including letters written in her hand, personal belongings, and portraits as well as a replica of Mary’s death mask.

The visitor centre features fascinating stories about the turbulent period of Mary’s reign, from her return to Scotland after the death of her French husband to her imprisonment and eventual execution, and both children and adults will enjoy listening to the expert guides who bring it all back to life. Apart from the attractions in the visitor centre, the grounds offer fantastic views of the Scottish Borders countryside and are an ideal starting point for exploring the many nearby walking trails.

St. Ronan’s Wells Visitor Centre

• Address:  Wells Brae, Innerleithen, Tweeddale, EH44 6JE
• Opening Times: 25th Mar – 29th Oct: Mon-Fri 10.00 – 13.00 and 14.00 – 17.00 and Sat & Sun 14.00-17.00
• Website: St. Ronan’s Wells Visitor Centre

St. Ronan’s Wells Visitor Centre is an unusual attraction near Innerleithen in the Scottish Borders. The centre has a history dating back to the 1820s when it was established as a spa resort and was named after St. Ronan, a 7th-century Irish missionary who was said to have discovered a spring with healing properties in the area.

Today, the visitor centre serves as a museum showcasing the history of the spa and its significance in the local area where visitors can explore a variety of exhibits from displays about the mineral water’s health benefits to the rituals of Victorian spa treatments.

The visitor centre boasts a garden area where visitors can relax, and it also serves as a venue for various events that include craft fairs, garden festivals, and local history talks. As far as amenities go, there’s a gift shop offering a range of souvenirs and local craft items, public restrooms, and wheelchair access.

St. Abbs Head Nature Reserve

• Address:  St Abbs, Eyemouth, Borders, TD14 5QF
• Website: St. Abbs Head Nature Reserve

St. Abbs Head Nature Reserve is an idyllic spot on the coastline near the quaint fishing village of St. Abbs. Spread across 200 acres, it stretches out to the sea along a dramatic clifftop path that offers breathtaking views of the North Sea and beyond. The nature reserve is characterized by its towering cliff faces that dramatically plunge into the sea, creating a safe haven for countless nesting seabirds.

St. Abbs Head is a wildlife lover’s paradise as it’s home to thousands of seabirds including guillemots, kittiwakes, razorbills, and puffins, while the surrounding waters teem with marine life from playful seals to dolphins.

The most notable landmark at the reserve is the iconic St. Abbs Head Lighthouse which was built in the 19th century and is still in use today. Visitors can also explore the remnants of Fast Castle (an ancient fortress) to the north, and the lovely harbour of Eyemouth to the south.

Birdwatching is the most popular pastime at St. Abbs Head but it’s also a great location for diving and snorkelling, as is hiking along the clifftop paths and enjoying the spectacular coastal views.

The Polish Map of Scotland

• Address:  Barony Castle Hotel UK, Eddleston, EH45 8QW
• Website: The Polish Map of Scotland

The Polish Map of Scotland is a large-scale, three-dimensional, outdoor concrete map located on the grounds of Barony Castle in Eddleston. It was built between 1974 and 1979 and is believed to be the largest physical relief map in the world.

The map was conceived and created by Jan Tomasik, a Polish war veteran who had served alongside Scottish soldiers during World War II. After the war, Tomasik became a successful hotelier, acquiring Barony Castle and turning it into a hotel (I’ve stayed there several times and can confirm it’s a superb place to stay). The map was an expression of his gratitude towards Scotland for its support of Poland during the war.

The map’s construction involved the careful shaping of concrete over a wire mesh laid out on the ground and it’s impressively accurate, with topographical features like mountains, valleys, and bodies of water all represented in detail. It measures approximately 50m by 40m with a scale of 1:10,000.

The map was originally filled with water to highlight Scotland’s lochs and coastal areas but it fell into disrepair and was almost forgotten until 2010 when it was rediscovered and a restoration effort was launched which led to it being officially recognized as a monument of national importance in 2014.

As for other attractions, Barony Castle itself is an absolute must-visit. The 16th-century tower house was expanded over the centuries into a mansion and is now a hotel with its own restaurant, spa, and luxury rooms. It’s set in 25 acres of formal gardens and woodland, and nearby, you can visit the picturesque town of Peebles or take a scenic drive to Edinburgh which is less than an hour away.

Related Posts

Glentress Forest Visitor Guide

Melrose Abbey Visitor Guide

Jedburgh Abbey Visitor Guide

Cove Harbour Visitor Guide

Craig Neil is the author, photographer, admin, and pretty much everything else behind Out About Scotland. He lives near Edinburgh and spends his free time exploring Scotland and writing about his experiences. Follow him on Pinterest , Facebook , and YouTube .

THE 10 BEST Scottish Borders Castles

Castles in scottish borders.

• Historic Sites
• Points of Interest & Landmarks
• Monuments & Statues
• Churches & Cathedrals
• 5.0 of 5 bubbles
• 4.0 of 5 bubbles & up
• 3.0 of 5 bubbles & up
• Budget-friendly
• Good for Kids
• Good for Couples
• Good for Big Groups
• Good for a Rainy Day
• Hidden Gems
• Adventurous
• Honeymoon spot
• Good for Adrenaline Seekers
• Things to do ranked using Tripadvisor data including reviews, ratings, photos, and popularity.

1. Floors Castle

2. Jedburgh Castle Jail and Museum

3. Thirlestane Castle

4. Hermitage Castle

5. Smailholm Tower

6. Neidpath Castle

7. Fatlips Castle

8. Hume Castle

9. Roxburgh Castle

10. Ayton Castle

11. Fast Castle

12. Horsburgh Castle

13. Whytbank Tower

14. hutton castle, what travellers are saying.

• Hermitage Castle
• Jedburgh Castle Jail and Museum
• Fatlips Castle
• Smailholm Tower
• Thirlestane Castle
• Floors Castle
• Hume Castle

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‘It’s not the Zambezi, but the Tweed has its moments’: canoeing in the Scottish Borders

A 30-mile route has opened up along this spectacular river that’s great for beginners but has challenges for more experienced paddlers too

I t was a morning of brooding green banks and dark skies on the River Tweed. Heavy rains had hit southern Scotland and the waterway had turned into a fast flood, with the deluge sweeping our two-seater canoe downstream through farmland and fishing beats as fast as a salmon escaping a rod and reel.

The river, usually easy to navigate and at times only a few feet deep, had swollen fat, the rush of water pushing out in oily swirls that ambushed us. Our pace was frenzied, the spray cold and fresh. But my mood was upbeat because this was why I had come: to see the Anglo-Scottish borderlands from a new perspective. Times are changing on the Tweed. A world-class salmon fishing river in a valley with a recent history of hosting blockbuster events, including last summer’s UCI mountain bike world championships, the waterway is now looking to canoeing for its latest lure. The Tweed Valley Canoe Trail officially launches today (1 May) and, open to the thrill of a gentle paddle as much as whitewater, I had come to the Borders for a two-day preview of the 30-mile route on its upper reaches.

“You’re seeing the genesis of the trail, without its makeup on,” my guide, Craig Reid of Biggar Adventure , told me, at the starting point just outside Stobo, back in September. “It’s not the Zambezi, but the Tweed has its moments, meeting somewhere at the intersection of soft adventure and meditation. It’s peaceful, yet rewarding.” Anything I shouldn’t do? “Travel sideways in the fast flow,” he replied. I must have looked a trifle nervous.

The Upper Tweed valley may be the UK’s hottest UK river destination this summer, but it helps that the new canoe trail is manageable for first-time, have-a-go paddlers, as well as those who fancy more of a challenge, on its Grade 2 rapids. The trail has been divided into six bite-size sections between Stobo and Tweedbank, ranging from two to eight miles.

Light-touch infrastructure is now appearing along the riverside. That includes storage racks and anchor points for tying up safely, signposts and info panels. The project’s developer, Go Tweed Valley , is also working on increasing the number of paddler-friendly accommodation options to add to the already-present campsites. Free waterproof trail maps are available from outdoor shops in Peebles and Innerleithen, or there’s a digital version on Go Tweed Valley’s site. There are places to rent equipment in the Tweed valley and further afield in Edinburgh (such as Kayak and SUP Hire and Sales or Driftwood Adventure ).

Our vessel was a 35kg Canadian canoe with a flat bottom (making it less manoeuvrable but more stable), large enough to carry two with overnight dry bags. Dippers and kingfishers whirred in flight and a great blue heron looked on as we took our first few strokes. May and June are when you see flotillas of fluff-ball ducklings, Craig said. September, at the paddling season’s end, is for salmon leaping right over your canoe. In the months between, otters make camp on the verges. For all the innovation of the trail, the Tweed valley retains a remarkably old-fashioned set of Scottish ideals at its heart. The catch-and-release fly fishing is as good as anywhere, and there are sporting estates, historic textile mills and grand baronial halls that tell of the Borders’ historic role in the days of Mary, Queen of Scots and James VI.

Before Peebles, the great bulk of Neidpath Castle appeared, looking particularly impressive from the water. By the time we reached Toll Wood at Innerleithen, a two-hour paddle away, we had shot through the middle of a salmon ladder, and passed gillie huts and a few JR Hartley types in green twill unspooling fishing lines from the bank. It was like a Constable landscape brought to life. The painter’s contemporary, Walter Scott, also revered the British countryside. The writer’s story is inseparable from the Borders and Traquair House , a rambling old hunting lodge where we were staying the night. Scott regularly visited Traquair, largely because of his friendship with then owner Lady Louisa Stuart. Dating from 1107, it conveniently sits on a curve of the Tweed next to a new pull-out point and a wild campsite.

We followed a path to the house, for a hot bath and ale from the brewery housed in wing directly beneath the 1829 chapel. That only gives a hint of Traquair’s history. The main house, riotous with crooked stairs and a secret escape route used by Catholics during the Reformation, overlooks the B&B, whose rooms are crowded with canopied beds and antique furnishings. Rising behind that is a garden with a statue of cupid stringing his bow.

Guidebook author Rich Rowe and freelance writer Lindsay Quayle, two outdoorsy types based in Peebles who are the brains behind the trail, joined us for a pie and a pint at the nearby Traquair Arms hotel . The Tweed remains undiscovered, they said, but also has to be treated differently from other rivers.

“A river like the Tay has long been open to rafting and adventure water-sports operators,” said Rich, over a Tempest Brewing Co pale ale from nearby Tweedbank. “That history isn’t present here,” added Lindsay. “So there needs to be sensitivity to the traditional users, particularly the fly fishers hooking salmon and trout. Us canoeists are the new kids.”

On our second morning, the river seemed pacified, its eddies less violent, and Craig was relaxed enough to allow me to take breaks to absorb the highlights. As per his instructions, I balanced my paddle on my lap to view the banks and take notes on my phone as we crossed ancient fords and muddled under bridges through Walkerburn and Glenkinnon. We were soon passing the ruined Elibank Castle, then pulling up short of Yair Bridge, a triple-arched stone crossing and the precursor to the Fairnilee rapids, the wildest stretch on the trail.

Before us were moshing waves, some a metre or so high, others waltzing to a haphazardly conducted symphony of rolls and splashes. Craig, at the back, regained steerage position, his wooden paddle giving more purchase on the curling water than my blade, then we rolled through and under the bridge, not gently, but head-on. It turns out there is a very fine line between calm and collected and soaking wet pants, and, after a wave tipped over the gunwales, we both burst out laughing.

Our adventure slowly came to an end, first curving south, then back north on a last stretch that lead to the grand finale: Abbotsford , Walter Scott’s time-warp gothic estate. Seen from the water, the country pile takes on a different personality – more secretive, more stately – and it looms over the river like a monumental finishing line. Imagine Balmoral on the Thames. The day glittered and the sun lit the river’s way east to Kelso, where it pushes on beneath the Cheviot Hills to the estuary at Berwick-upon-Tweed and into the North Sea.

In the sunshine, my drying trousers were a witness to the great trip we’d had. Two hundred years ago, Scott might have been surprised to see two canoeists hauling out a vessel just steps from where he captured the beauty of the Tweed from his study window. He knew it was a bonny part of the country, but today the river is about to be discovered by a whole new audience. As with each paddle forward, there are always two longing looks back.

For more information on the Tweed Valley Canoe Trail, see gotweedvalley.co.uk . Accommodation was provided by Traquair House (doubles from £175 B&B, traquair.co.uk ). For guided canoe trips, equipment rental and transfers, visit biggaradventure.co.uk . A guided three-hour trip costs from £ 45pp . For further information, visit scotlandstartshere.com

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