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Top Indian destinations to visit for art lovers

The diversity and depth of India's heritage are well known. Every year art lovers from around the world come to India to experience its diverse culture. It is a home to several traditional art forms. If you're passionate about art, fascinated by it, or just a lover of art, you should put these Indian destinations at the top of your bucket list. The following list contains 8 spectacular tourism attractions and art sites in India that art enthusiasts must see.  ... read more

Traditional Madhubani art, commonly referred to as Mithila painting, is centered in the Mithila region of Bihar. It is one of the earliest forms of art. Five subdistricts make up the area, where Madhubani art has been practised for many generations. It's delightful how vibrant the colours are used, and how scenes from nature are shown. The towns in the region are often painted with Madhubani art. It is a must visit place for art lovers to understand the culture and history of Mithila art. (pixabay)

The vibrant art scene of Jaipur, which includes everything from dance, music, and architecture to visual arts and handicrafts, is well known. Art lovers are sure to be excited by the Hawa Mahal and Raj Mandir Cinema. The Ajmer Fort, which has played a significant role in history, culture, and even films, is one of the most spectacular sites. Last but not least, you can go to Jantar Mantar, which is not only lovely but also allows our imaginations to soar into space and gives us a glimpse into a universe beyond our own.(pixabay)

One of the most well-known tourist destinations in India is the Khajuraho Group of Temples in Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh. It is home to the largest collection of Hindu and Jain temples and is renowned for its  sculptures.  It is worthwhile for art enthusiasts to visit to see the scope and size at which these temples have been built and decorated.(pixabay)

The Vijay Nagar Empire once had Hampi as its capital. Every year, it draws tens of thousands of visitors and art enthusiasts from around the world. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, as well. The heritage site is home to a number of captivating locations, including the beautiful stone chariot ,queens bath, virupaksha temple, and vijay vittala temple. It is fascinating to see the intricately crafted temples and statues. For those who enjoy art, this is a must-see location.(pixabay)

Sanchi Stupa is the oldest stone structure in India. It was constructed during the reign of Emperor Ashoka in the third century BC. There are four entrances surrounding the hemispherical central dome of the Sanchi Stupa, and each one has a wonderfully carved story about the life, birth, and death of Buddha. The stories seem to be speaking to art enthusiasts. It is one of the favourite location for photographers and art enthusiasts.(pixabay)

Andhra Pradesh's Lepakshi is a tiny village. It is a very prominent location for the art enthusiast and lovers . The enormous sculpture of Lord Shiva's Vahana Nandi draws visitors from all around the world who are passionate about art. Its unique feature is the use of a single, sizable granite block in its construction. A 200 kilometre distance separates the art work  from the Veerabhadra Temple.(pixabay)

Bhopal is situated in the heart of India , Madhya Pradesh. It is one of the most beloved destinations for art enthusiasts because of its royal culture, rich legacy, and historical arts. The Chowks, which are bordered with historic mosques and havelis, are the most noticeable aspects of Bhopal's art and culture. The city displays a remarkable fusion of Muslim and Hindu artistic influences. For fans of art, the Bhimbetka cave paintings should not be missed. This site is significant in the history of Indian art since the cave paintings there date back to 8000 BC. In addition, there are lakes, the Bharat Bhawan, and the Tribal Museum.(pixabay)

Rajput, Muslim, and British dominance in the area led to the stunning fusion of civilizations that is Agra. The diversity of Indian culture is well-known around the world, and Agra's cultural heritage is among the richest in the nation because of its intriguing past. The city has been a fertile ground for art, architecture, music, poetry, literature, and crafts for ages thanks to the support of its emperors, particularly the Mughals. It is one of the most significant historical locations in India and is home to the Taj Mahal, one of the seven wonders of the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Agra Fort and Fatehpur Sikri are two other UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Agra.(Pixabay)

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THE 10 BEST India Art Museums

Art museums in india.

• Art Galleries
• Speciality Museums
• History Museums
• Art Museums
• Science Museums
• Observatories & Planetariums
• Military Museums
• Natural History Museums
• Children's Museums
• 5.0 of 5 bubbles
• 4.0 of 5 bubbles & up
• Jubilee Hills/Banjara Hills
• South Mumbai
• Vasanth Nagar
• Good for a Rainy Day
• Budget-friendly
• Good for Kids
• Good for Big Groups
• Hidden Gems
• Good for Couples
• Good for Adrenaline Seekers
• Honeymoon spot
• Adventurous
• Things to do ranked using Tripadvisor data including reviews, ratings, photos, and popularity.

1. Salar Jung Museum

2. Kerala Folklore Museum

3. Mukesh Art Gallery

4. Umaid Bhawan Museum

5. SOHAM Himalayan Centre

6. Mysore Sand Sculpture Museum

7. National Gallery of Modern Art

8. Karnataka Chitrakala Parishat

9. Crafts Museum

10. Indian Music Experience Museum

11. Marble Handicrafts Agra

12. Museum of Tribal Arts & Artifacts

13. Shri Chitra Art Gallery

14. Museo Camera

15. Dr. Ramnath A. Podar Haveli Museum

16. Pukhraj Durry Udhyog

17. Jaganmohan Palace Art Gallery And Auditorium

18. Gyan Museum

19. Archaeological Museum

20. Museum of Goa

21. National Gallery of Modern Art

22. Thanjavur Royal Palace and Art Gallery

23. Himalayan Art Museum

24. Revi Karunakaran Museum

25. Crystal Gallery

26. Hasta Shilpa Heritage Village Museum

27. Himalayan Tibet Museum

28. Gargoti Mineral Museum

29. Kynkyny Art

30. Sanskriti Museum of Everyday Art

What travellers are saying

• Mahima C 1 contribution 0 5.0 of 5 bubbles Highly Recommended One of the best galleries I have visited, Huge collection and huge varieties. Must recommend if you are in Jaipur. The staff is friendly and they are helpful to help you select according your range and taste. Read more Review of: Mukesh Art Gallery Written 20 April 2024 This review is the subjective opinion of a Tripadvisor member and not of Tripadvisor LLC. Tripadvisor performs checks on reviews.

20 Best Places to Visit in India

Written by Joni Sweet Updated Mar 30, 2022

Deeply traditional yet endlessly surprising, India is one of those destinations that ends up on every traveler's bucket list at some point. They might dream of going to Agra to see the Taj Mahal in all its glory, or exploring the royal palaces scattered throughout Rajasthan. Others find themselves attracted to the jaw-dropping landscapes in Darjeeling and Rishikesh , or the postcard-perfect beaches in Goa.

There's also India's big cities– New Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata –each of which has its own distinctive personality. It's impossible to get bored exploring the temples, markets, and colorful streets of India's biggest urban centers. The hardest part of traveling to India is figuring out exactly what to see on your journey.

Whether you're going on an epic backpacking trip or a luxe vacation, plan your adventure with this list of the best places to visit in India.

2. New Delhi

4. rajasthan, 5. rishikesh, 6. varanasi, 7. amritsar, 10. ajanta and ellora caves, 11. darjeeling, 12. kolkata, 13. ahmedabad, 19. andaman islands, 20. mcleod ganj, map of places to visit in india.

If there was just one symbol to represent all of India, it would be the Taj Mahal . The monument inspires millions of tourists to make the trip to Agra every year, waking up before dawn to see magnificent structure radiate at sunrise. But Agra tops the list of the best places to visit in India for reasons that go beyond India's most famous attraction.

The city in Uttar Pradesh is chock-full of marvelous Mughal monuments , like Itimad-ud-Daulah's Tomb and Akbar's Mausoleum , decked out in hypnotic inlaid marble designs from top to bottom. Plus, tourists can also see another UNESCO World Heritage Site: the Agra Fort. With so many wonders in just one place, Agra is a must-visit city for tourists in India.

• Read More: Top-Rated Attractions & Places to Visit in Agra

Despite its crowds and chaos, New Delhi offers tourists a lot to love. The colorful capital of India is the perfect marriage of heritage and modernity. Old Delhi contains some of the country's most treasured attractions, including the Jama Masjid, Red Fort, and Chandni Chowk shopping thoroughfare. But throughout the sprawling city, tourists can explore countless other sites of spiritual and cultural importance.

Top tourist attractions in New Delhi include the Lotus Temple; India Gate; Humayun's Tomb; and India's tallest minaret, Qutub Minar. Fill your days exploring these mesmerizing sites, and refueling at street-side chai stalls and high-end restaurants.

Want to see a more cosmopolitan side of India? Head to the energetic, coastal city of Mumbai–home to ultra-wealthy entrepreneurs and the hottest Bollywood actors. Tourists are never far from five-star hotels or gourmet restaurants in this luxe city. And even if those activities are out of budget, a cruise down the beloved Marine Drive will make you feel like royalty as you catch a glimpse of the scenic coast and glamorous Art Deco buildings.

You can also see a more authentic, local side of Mumbai in the bustling "Thieves Market" or at the Churchgate railway station , where hundreds of thousands of homemade lunches are packed up for delivery to the city's office workers every day.

Make sure you devote a day to checking out Sanjay Gandhi National Park and exploring the 2,000-year-old Kanheri Cave carvings.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Mumbai

Translated to "Land of Kings," Rajasthan brims with remnants of the kings and queens of past centuries. Between its glittering palaces , stately forts, and lively festivals, this western state deserves a starring role in your trip to India.

Jaipur , part of the Golden Triangle Tourist Circuit, which also includes Agra and New Delhi, is one of the top places to visit in Rajasthan. Dubbed "The Paris of India," it's known for its characteristic pink buildings, lavish City Palace, and jewelry stores galore.

The "Blue City," Jodhpur , offers tourists an equally unforgettable experience in its hilltop Mehrangarh Fort .

Udaipur oozes romance with its flower-lined streets and fantastic City Palace Complex , where the royal family still lives today.

And Jaisalmer looks like an Arabian Nights fairy tale brought to life, with its yellow sandstone structures and historic havelis (mansions). No matter where you end up in this desert state, you'll be captivated by the magic of Rajasthan.

• Read More: Top-Rated Attractions & Places to Visit in Jaipur

Rishikesh has been on the radar for spiritually minded travelers since the late 1960s, when the Beatles spent time in Maharishi Mahesh Yogi's ashram –now an abandoned site that has become an off-the-beaten-path tourist attraction for fans.

The town is nestled in the foothills of the Himalayas on the banks of the holy Ganges River, and serves as a center for yoga and pilgrimages . Take part in the action, or just enjoy the sounds of the temple bells and sightseeing from Rishikesh's two suspension bridges , often guarded by assertive families of monkeys. Keep your distance.

One of the oldest continually inhabited cities in the world, Varanasi is arguably the holiest place in India. The spiritual activities take place along the sacred Ganges River, where pilgrims bathe and mourners cremate recently deceased relatives in plain view of passersby.

Tourists, on the other hand, find their own flavor of spiritualism taking sunrise boat rides, releasing floral blessings that float on the river, and watching the fire-filled Hindu chanting ceremonies from the steep ghats.

Away from the water, the streets of the old town twist and turn like an endless maze. Legend has it that there's still no accurate map of Varanasi, and once you experience the labyrinthine city for yourself, you'll be inclined to believe it.

Amritsar, the "Jewel of Punjab," has made its claim to fame with its remarkable Golden Temple . One of the holiest places in the world for Sikhs, the gilded structure is a sight to behold, glistening in the sun and reflecting into the large pool that surrounds it.

The attraction also boasts the world's largest community kitchen , which serves 100,000 diners (including curious tourists!) lentils and curries every day.

While in Amritsar, plan to spend an afternoon at the border of Pakistan to see the Beating Retreat Ceremony. Goose-stepping guards from long-term rivals India and Pakistan open and close the border gates at dusk in an over-the-top ceremony you'll never forget. Get there early to dance to blaring Bollywood music with locals in the streets.

• Read More: Top-Rated Attractions & Places to Visit in Amritsar

India's not just full of big cities and holy sites–it also has incredible beaches down south in Goa. Its stretches of golden sand along the Arabian Sea offer something for every type of tourist, whether you're interested in hanging out with the backpacker crowd in laid-back beach huts or having a ritzy tropical getaway at a five-star resort.

One unique part of Goa is its blend of Indian and Portuguese cultures. You'll experience the fusion throughout the destination, from its Baroque architecture and cathedrals to its spicy vindaloo curries and seafood dishes.

Head south of Goa, and you'll trade beaches for tranquil backwaters in Kerala. Nothing beats the experience of hopping aboard a traditional thatched-top houseboat in Alleppey (also known as Alappuzha ) and slowly floating through palm-fringed lagoons and rivers, either as a day trip or overnight adventure. You'll enjoy freshly cooked Indian cuisine on the water and breathtakingly beautiful natural sights and wildlife.

Easygoing Kerala is like a breath of fresh air from the intensity of cities like New Delhi and Jaipur up north. Schedule some time here when you're in need of a break from the chaos.

Time travel isn't a reality for travelers quite yet, but you can get pretty close at the Ajanta and Ellora Caves in Maharashtra. Both UNESCO World Heritage Sites , the caves feature intricate carvings from at least 1,500 years ago.

The Ajanta Caves are the oldest of the two attractions, featuring around 30 Buddhist cave monuments cut into the rock as far back as the 2nd century BC.

Around 100 kilometers southwest, the Ellora Caves contain nearly three dozen Buddhist, Jain, and Hindu carvings, the most famous of which is the Kailasa Temple (Cave 16), a massive structure devoted to Lord Shiva that features life-size elephant sculptures . The magnificent carvings at both sites will leave you filled with wonder.

Sightseeing in India doesn't get much better than what you'll discover in Darjeeling. The hill station in West Bengal is beloved for its lush green tea plantations , awe-inspiring snow-capped peaks (including Khangchendzonga , the world's third-highest mountain), and serene Buddhist monasteries. This is the perfect place to arrange a mountain trek or mountain biking adventure.

One of the most popular things to do in Darjeeling is taking a ride on the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway. Powered by an antique steam locomotive, the 140-year-old " Toy Train " takes tourists on two-hour fun rides from Darjeeling to Ghum– a journey that's regularly counted as one of the most scenic train rides in the world.

India's third-largest city, Kolkata, is a decaying masterpiece of former British India, brimming with colonial-era architecture . The top things to do in Kolkata include seeing the Victoria Memorial, a white marble monument that features a museum with dozens of galleries, and Park Street, a famous thoroughfare with shops and restaurants that bustle 24/7, especially during the holidays.

But Kolkata is as much about the sites as it is about the emotions. This is a city that will somehow induce every one of your emotions with the highs and lows of life taking place in plain view on every street. Brace yourself, and be open to the experience.

The largest city in Gujarat , Ahmedabad is a noisy, overwhelming metropolis that somehow wins over the tourists who make their way here. The historic city of Ahmedabad earned the coveted title of India's first UNESCO World Heritage City in 2017 for its rich architecture, walls and gates, and significant Hindu and Jain temples.

On the western bank of the Sabarmati River , tourists can wander around Sabarmati Ashram , Gandhi's headquarters from 1917 to 1930. Its museum talks about the life of the Indian hero, and displays his iconic spectacles and spinning wheel. While you're in the city, sample the street food –some say it's the best in all of India.

When the temperatures skyrocket in New Delhi and other cities in North India, tourists and locals alike make their way to cooler climates in the hill stations, the most popular of which is Shimla. The cloudy weather and forested hillsides make for a satisfying escape from the heat, as well as a placid place to spend a weekend or more. The atmosphere in the hilly central part of town, where traffic is banned, is just as pleasant as the scenic outskirts.

While you're in the area, make a reservation on the Kalka-Shimla Railway , a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The 96.6-kilometer-long railroad, which has been running for over a century, is renowned for its stunning views and authentic vintage experience.

While culturally different, South India is as enchanting as the north–just visit Mysore to see for yourself. The third-largest city in Karnataka is considered to be the cultural capital of the state, celebrated for its high-quality silk , Mysore painting tradition, and hypnotic Hindu temples with deity carvings that nearly touch the clouds.

Most tourists visit Mysore to see its World Heritage-listed palace. This attraction takes Indian grandeur to the next level, with endless mirrored decor, stained-glass windows, carved wooden doors, and intricate mosaic floors that look like the inside of a kaleidoscope. The palace is considered to be one of the country's finest examples of Indo-Saracenic design. Be sure to swing by to see the palace at night, when it's lit up with thousands of twinkle lights.

Situated amid the jagged crags of the Karakoram and Zanskar mountain ranges , Ladakh offers tourists the chance to immerse themselves in an awe-inspiring alpine desert. Driving around the region's winding roads comes with one incredible natural view after the next: plunging valleys, gushing rivers, snowcapped peaks, and more. Ladakh's enchanting capital, Leh , stands at 3,500 meters above sea level, so you'll want to spend at least a few days acclimating to the altitude before embarking on any strenuous activities.

Ladakh didn't open to tourists until 1974. Given its difficult-to-reach location and its long-time isolation, the Buddhist-majority region has retained a unique cultural identity and a somewhat "untouched" feel. You'll see Buddhist monasteries and temples all around Leh's Old Town, and countless colorful prayer flags fluttering in the breeze.

Don't miss the nine-story Leh Palace , which dates back to the 17th century, as well as the Shanti Stupa –a monument to world peace. You can also see a superbly sustainable way of life in this traditional community, which receives very little imported goods and remains largely self-sufficient.

In a country as sweltering as India, it's a relief to find cool weather in hill stations all over the country. Manali happens to be one of the most popular among local and foreign tourists alike. Located in Himachal Pradesh , the high-altitude resort town in the Himalayas makes an easy getaway from Jaipur, New Delhi , or Punjab. The tourist-friendly Old Manali neighborhood brims with chilled-out cafés; great restaurants; and home-stay accommodations, where visitors can experience a local way of life.

Manali is also a convenient base if you want to experience the great outdoors in this beautiful region of North India. From here, you can go trekking in the Parvati Valley, paragliding and mountaineering in the Pir Panjal mountains, and white-water rafting down the Beas River. Outfitters around the town can assist with all the arrangements and gear rentals.

Take one look at Kodagu's hilly emerald landscape perpetually blanketed by a cloud of mist, and you'll instantly see why this hill station is nicknamed "the Scotland of India." Previously called Coorg, the affluent area's biggest draws are its coffee and spice plantations . Tours of historic agricultural sites give tourists up-close views of how these foods are grown and produced. The lush scenery also makes for great bird-watching and trekking , especially in the Western Ghats.

Other popular things to do in Kodagu include seeing the 21-meter Abbey Falls gushing after the rainy season, hearing the chants of young monks at the Namdroling Monastery's famous Golden Temple, visiting the 17th-century Madikeri Fort , and watching elephants take a bath at Dubare Elephant Camp.

Andaman Islands are the go-to place in India if you're looking for a classic beach vacation. They'll treat you to powder-white sand beaches flanked by coconut palms, pastel-streaked sunsets, the turquoise waters of the Andaman Sea, and dense jungle landscapes. No postcard could possibly capture the majesty of this gorgeous destination.

Its ultra remote location, closer to Indonesia than mainland India, presents challenges for those who want to step foot on one of the few dozen islands open to tourists. You'll need to take a domestic flight from a major Indian city, such as Chennai, New Delhi, or Mumbai . Or, you can brave one of the long-distance ferry rides across the Bay of Bengal .

The effort can be well worth the reward, though. You'll have some of India's best beaches almost all to yourself, and the chance to see rare birds and thriving coral reefs. Culture hounds and history buffs will also relish exploring the Victorian British ruins on Ross Island , which are slowly being engulfed by the jungle.

Did you know you can visit the home of the Dalai Lama on a trip to India? The Tibetan spiritual leader's base can be found at the Tsuglagkhang complex , a monastic village in the hill station of McLeod Ganj.

Most afternoons, you can see monks passionately debate one another in the central courtyard. Make your way around the complex to see pilgrims (many of whom are in exile from Tibet) spinning prayer wheels and prostrating in prayer, along with the temple and throne on which the Dalai Lama delivers his teachings. There's also a small Tibet Museum on-site, which gives tourists a deeper understanding of the struggle Tibetans face amid Chinese occupation through moving photo exhibits and a video.

The Tsuglagkhang complex alone makes it well worth a visit to McLeod Ganj, but you can also check out a range of other attractions throughout Dharamsala. Watch artisans teach and practice traditional Tibetan art, like woodcarving and thangka painting at the Norbulingka Institute . Make the nine-kilometer trek up Triund Hill to catch views of the mighty Dhauladhar mountain range. And on your way to the Bhagsu Waterfalls , make a stop at the Bhagsunag Temple to see the ancient sacred pools, believed to be filled with healing waters.

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• India's Rich Painting Traditions: Top 4 Must-Visit Places

From the pre-historic paintings in rock shelters like Bhimbetka and later ancient caves found in places like Ajanta and Ellora to the sophisticated expressions of the exquisite Mughal-era miniature paintings , to the patachitra of Odisha and the cloth pichhwais of Rajasthan to the modern day renditions during the 19the century Bengal Renaissance, India’s art heritage is a fantastic reflection of the march of time and astonishing diversity of the artist’s metier. Murals, miniatures, paintings on leaves and paintings on cloth, paintings on leather… this heritage is a rich and abiding force which compels the visitors to learn more and more about it on each visit.

Having explored the gorgeous water palaces and pavilions and vibrant bazaars of this historic capital of the Mewar rulers of Rajasthan, making that quick trip to the nearby temple town of Nathdawara comes highly recommended. Nathdwara is a magnet for its beautiful Krishna Temple, in the sanctum of which is enshrined the centuries-old image of the deity, which was rescued from a temple in Mathura from Muslim iconoclasts. But what is interesting here is a new art form which flourished in the bazaars near the shrine called pichhwai. These are wall hangings are paintings rendered on cloth which feature episodes and anecdotes of Krishna’s life. They hung these as a backdrop to the deity–that’s why they are called pichhwai (at the back). Wander around the bazaars near the shrine to buy one. The Metropolitan Museum, in New York, features an 18th century pichhwai on plain weave, dyed cotton painted with pigments and gold leaf.

Goa’s Indo-Portuguese history has distilled the most incredible experiences for the visitor through its churches, forts and temples. But now many visitors get round to focusing their attention on the wealth of art that’s serves as a window into Goa’s past and present. The old churches such as the Chapel of Our Lady of the Mount and the Archiepiscopal Palace are unique also for the art of sgraffito. This involves the application of red or black soil to a wall and the design being scratched out and filled in with white lime plaster. The ancient art of kaavi, used on walls of temples and houses, is created by using a paste of red soil and charcoal filled into an etched design. The Santa Monica Monastery features superb art works at the Weeping Cross Chapel. Nuns, strictly restricted from interactions with the outside world, created these in the 17th century. A fabulous treasure trove of rare manuscripts and 18th-century church clothing—the only ones in the world where ivory is used as part of the embroidery, is on display at the Museum of Christian Art .

Calcutt a, the first capital of the 200 year British rule in India, witnessed the glory days of the Bengal Renaissance in art and literature in the 19th century. This gave birth to what is contemporary Indian art closely linked to the works of Gagendranath Tagore, Rabindranath Tagore, Jamini Roy, Amrita Sher-Gil, Ramkinker Baij and Benode Behari Mukherjee. Jorasanko, home of legendary poet Rabindranath Tagore in ‘Black Town’, was a lively hub for this great cultural movement which began in the 19th century. While enjoying the Durga Puja festivities make it a point to visit Kalighat, home to the 19th century Kali temple—which inspired Bengal’s Kalighat- style paintings.

Following the heritage walking trail in Shimla (Simla of yesteryears) is very much on the cards when unveiling the historic past of this summer capital for over a century of the British in India during their 200 year rule. One of the reason’s Shimla was so important was that it provided the perfect retreat from the blistering summers of New Delhi. Its sylvan beauty and cool environs in the foothills of the Himalaya reminded them of ’home’. Also, the natural beauty–of snowy mountains, forests of pine and fir brooks, meadows, and wild dahlias and roses on hillsides–compelled even amateur artists to pick up a paintbrush to capture the exquisite charms of this hill station. Ramble along a Nature Trail today that takes you past the birthplace of a legendary Hindi writer Nirmal Verma ending Sanat Chatterjee’s art gallery where you can enjoy the display of some of his work.

Inspirational arts forms are some of the most alluring attractions of India’s cultural landscape and over the years have lured visitors, with a creative bent of mind from all over the globe. Make sure your next bucket list for travels in India features at least a couple of places renowned for their painterly traditions, such as the open-air gallery known as Shekhawati in Rajasthan, Tanjore in the south and Thangka Paintings in Ladakh.

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A journey through timeless places and experiential hot spots— from picturesque coastal enclaves to misty mountains, from tea plantations to serpentine backwaters.

Unveil history, landscapes, and culinary delights all seamlessly captured in one thrilling adventure from palaces to backwaters.

Discover India’s new Golden Triangle– Taj, Tiger, and Tranquility, as you wander through the highways of history, spirituality, and modern life.

Embark on a royal journey through Rajasthan, ‘the land of kings’, marked for its rich tapestry of history and scenic marvels.

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The type of holiday you are looking for, the dates you wish to travel, number of people travelling, if you have a budget in mind, or any special requirements.

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Best places to discover India's vibrant art scene

India's art scene is as diverse as its culture and traditions. the country is home to several art forms that are unique to each region. vist these destinations to immerse yourself in india's vibrant art scene..

10 Must-Visit Vacation Destinations for Art Lovers in India

Since ancient times, almost every century in the History of Indian art has seen the birth of impressive monuments and works of art. If you’re enthusiastic or curious about art or simply an art lover, and travelling to the Indian sub-continent, these vacation destinations should be swimming around at the top of your bucket list!

Artsome selects ten breathtaking tourist attractions in India and art destinations that art lovers just cannot ignore!

10. Aurangabad

A literal treat for art lovers, the Ajanta Caves in Aurangabad, Maharashtra possesses some of the oldest and most detailed murals of the Mahayana school in Buddhist Art. The Bodhisattva Padmapani mural in cave number 1 dates back to the 5th century BC and is a must-see art destination for lovers of art.

9. Lepakshi, Andhra Pradesh

A small village in the Anantpur district of Andhra Pradesh, Lepakshi is historically quite a significant art destination. Art lovers, across the world, flock to see the gigantic sculpture of Lord Shiva’s vahana Nandi made from a single large piece of granite is situated 200 km from the Veerabhadra Temple.

8. Sanchi, Madhya Pradesh

The oldest stone structure in India (commissioned by Emperor Ashoka in 3rd century BC), the highlights of Sanchi Stupa are the four ornate toranas/gateways around the hemispherical central dome. The reliefs carved on these toranas narrate various stories related to the life, birth, and death of Buddha. It appears that they are talking to art lovers. The image below shows a female yakshi/attendant on the corner of the east Torana.

7. Hampi, Karnataka

Singularly responsible for attracting tourists and art lovers, Hampi, a village in the former capital of the Vijay Nagar Empire, is a must-visit art destination. A part of the Vittala temple complex, it houses a beautiful stone chariot, which is a shrine built in the shape of a chariot. 

6. Kolkata, West Bengal

If you are looking to witness the art of the Victorian age, then the Victoria Memorial at Kolkata is one of the most important art destinations that art lovers cannot miss. Victoria Memorial is a large marble building built by the British between 1906 and 1921in memory of Queen Victoria. Atop the central dome of the Victoria Memorial is the 16 feet tall figure of the Angel of Victory (shown in image). Now a burgeoning museum under the Ministry of Culture, the Victoria Memorial is a must-visit for art-crazy tourists.

5. Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh

If you are looking to peep into the life of the primitive man, then Bhimbhetka cave paintings located near Bhopal in Madhya Pradesh is a must-see spot for art lovers. These cave paintings date as far back as 8000 BC and are decorated with animals, people, various gods, and hunt for prey – an important site in the history of Indian Art and a must-see art destination.

4. Agra, Uttar Pradesh

One of the Seven Wonders of the World, the Taj Mahal in Agra, needs no introduction. Built by Emperor Shah Jahan (in the early 1600s) for his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, it one of the favourite destinations, for art lovers and general tourists. The beautiful carvings at this world-famous white marble mausoleum and the pietra dura work are worth seeing at least once in your lifetime. The image below shows the front entrance of the monument. Art lovers across the world flock to see this eternal symbol of the love of an emperor for his wife.

3. Delhi, NCR

Delhi, the national capital is home to several well-stocked Museums, Art Galleries, and heritage sites. Out of them one that deserves a special mention and needs to be a part of the itinerary of every art lover is the famous Humayun’s tomb. Recently renovated, the tomb is a treat for art lovers. It is particularly beautiful as well as historically significant since it was the first garden-tomb and a precursor to the Taj Mahal. It was built by his widow Hajji Begum in 1570.

2. Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh

The Khajuraho Group of Temples in Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh, is one of the most popular tourist destinations in India with the largest group of medieval Hindu and Jain temples, famous for their erotic sculptures which are met with skepticism by many but are just meant to appease malevolent spirits. For art lovers, it is worth visiting to experience the scale and magnitude at which these temples have been constructed and decorated.

1. Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh

If you are a real art lover, and love sculptures, antiques and would like to see a major chunk of Indian history all in one place – then Salarjung Museum in Hyderabad city is a must-visit art destination for you. The famous marble sculpture of Veiled Rebecca will leave you breathless at the dedication and skill with which it has been made.

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Explore Incredible India! in 360°

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Experience Incredible India in 360 degrees, as never seen before. Journey across Hampi , Goa , Delhi and Amritsar , and explore the places and people that make each of these iconic Indian sites incredible.

• Title: Explore Incredible India! in 360°
• Date Created: 2018

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Art and rural tourism are still not very popular among Indian tourists. Not saying that there is a zero presence, but the presence is less than desired. The concept of travelling for art and experiencing the rural tribal culture i … Read more

Art and rural tourism are still not very popular among Indian tourists. Not saying that there is a zero presence, but the presence is less than desired. The concept of travelling for art and experiencing the rural tribal culture is very new to India. Read less

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In Paintings: Journey Across India with Traveller-Artists

From the Buddhist pilgrims (Fa Hien and Huang Tsang) to the adventure travellers (Marco Polo and Ibn Batuta), India has been the travel destination for centuries. Long before ‘Incredible India’ and its catchy jingle, it was the accounts of these travellers that brought people from around the world to our doors. These accounts described the beauty and richness of Indian heritage, and their readers yearned to experience the exotic for themselves. While some managed to secure a passage to India, others could not. Now, it was up to the traveller artists to transfer India’s allure onto their canvases and let others experience India through their paintings.

These traveller artists came from varied backgrounds. Some were authors, poets and musicians, others historians and geographers. A few were even public officials, soldiers and war correspondents! But whether they drew monuments from a bygone era, captured the splendours of the Mughal court, or painted the bright bazaars full of spice and colour, these 19th and 20th century artists knew how to breathe life into their work and make their audiences feel acquainted with a land they had never set foot in.

We’ve compiled some itineraries for you, and our favourite ones are:

1. an architectural adventure with vasily vereshchagin.

Originally a Russian war painter, Vasily Vereshchagin took on a different subject in India. His paintings from his visit to India, first in 1873 and then in 1884, capture the most amazing architectural features; be it of a small monastery in Ladakh or a grand monument like the Taj. Much like Nicholas Roerich , a 20th c. Russian painter, Vereshchagin was also enamoured by the colossal Himalayas. But what set him apart from other painters of his time was his attention to detail. This combined with his use of bright colours created a realistic reproduction of late 19th c. India.

You can see more of his journey through India on our YouTube Video!

2. Explore India’s natural beauty with Marianne North

At a time when women travelling alone were frowned upon, Marianne North travelled the length and breadth of India, solo. A non-conformist in multiple senses, she travelled to touristy places like Jaipur, Agra, Delhi and Shimla, but also went off the beaten path to traverse the isolated villages of Kumaon in Uttarakhand and captured the natural beauty of these hills. As she was also a botanist, plants and flowers are key elements in all her paintings. Even her paintings of famous monuments like the Taj Mahal show her preference for nature.

Marianne recorded her adventures in her diary. About her Shimla residence she wrote:

My window looked over endless hills, with great Deodara branches, their stems and cones for foreground.

3. A postcard journey across India with Hiroshi Yoshida

From the Golden Temple to the Sanchi gateway, Hiroshi Yoshida captured all the major sights of India within his postcard sized paintings. Travelling in the 1930’s, Yoshida used his native Japanese technique of woodblock printing called ukiyo-e . However, this technique faced a set-back with the rise of photography. In order to revive the method, artists, including Yoshida, adopted the Shin hanga method where artists carved and painted bamboo blocks to print images. Yoshida learnt both carving and painting, so that he could create these miniatures from any corner of the world.

These are only 3 of the many, many artists who travelled India. Check out on our playlist to know more such stories!

Have you been paying attention? Take a quick look at the paintings again and come back to test your knowledge of traveller-artists! How many places can you match correctly with their corresponding paintings?

For more such games and quizzes, check our our Museum-Mojo section. You can also subscribe to our newsletter so you don’t miss out on any of them!

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10 Most Famous Indian Paintings that You Should Know About

Indian art is a rich and diverse collection of styles, techniques, and mediums that reflect the country’s vibrant culture and history. From traditional frescoes and murals to contemporary abstracts, Indian art is renowned for its aesthetic beauty and cultural significance.

In this article, we will take a look at ten of the most famous Indian paintings that you should know about. These works represent the diversity of Indian art, showcasing the different styles and techniques used by some of the country’s most renowned artists.

From the bold brushstrokes and vibrant colors of Nandalal Bose’s “Annapurna” to the realism and attention to detail of Raja Ravi Varma’s “Hamsa Damayanti”, these paintings are sure to inspire and captivate.

1. “Annapurna” by Nandalal Bose:

Annapurna is a painting created by Indian artist Nandalal Bose in 1943. The painting depicts the Hindu goddess Annapurna, who is the goddess of food and nourishment. The goddess is shown holding a vessel of food in one hand and a spoon in the other, symbolizing her role as the provider of sustenance for humanity.

Bose’s Annapurna painting is notable for its use of traditional Indian art techniques, such as the use of vibrant colors and the depiction of the goddess in a stylized, symbolic form. The painting is considered an important example of the Bengal School of Art, which was a major artistic movement in India in the early 20th century that sought to revive traditional Indian art forms and promote a sense of national identity.

Overall, Nandalal Bose’s Annapurna painting is considered a significant work of Indian art, both for its representation of the goddess Annapurna and for its use of traditional Indian art techniques.

2. “Bharat Mata” by Abanindranath Tagore:

“Bharat Mata” is a painting created by Indian artist Abanindranath Tagore in 1905, a member of the Tagore family and a prominent figure in the Indian art world. The painting depicts the goddess Bharat Mata, who is a personification of India as a mother figure.

“Bharat Mata” is considered a significant work of Indian art, both for its representation of the goddess Bharat Mata and for its use of traditional Indian art styles. It is also considered a symbol of the Indian nationalist movement, which sought to promote a sense of national identity and pride in India.

Abanindranath Tagore’s Bharat Mata painting is considered a seminal work of Indian art and continues to be widely admired and celebrated today.

3. “Hamsa Damayanti” by Raja Ravi Varma:

“Hamsa Damayanti” is a famous painting by Raja Ravi Varma that was created in 1899. The painting depicts Damayanti, the protagonist and heroine of the Sanskrit epic “Nala and Damayanti”. The story tells of how Damayanti and King Nala fall in love with each other after hearing about each other’s noble traits, intelligence, and beauty. They use a golden swan as a messenger to exchange messages.

The painting showcases Raja Ravi Varma’s artistic skill and his ability to recreate the essence of Indian mythology in his art. His paintings were highly popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and continue to be widely admired and appreciated today. “Hamsa Damayanti” is considered one of his most famous and iconic works, and it is a testament to his enduring legacy as a master painter.

4. “Three Pujarins” by Jamini Roy:

“Three Pujarins” is a beautiful painting of Santhal Women created by Jamini Roy, one of the earliest and most significant modernists of Indian art. He was active as an artist between 1887-1972.

“Three Pujarins” is a perfect example of Jamini Roy’s unique style and his ability to capture the essence of Indian folk and tribal art. It depicts three Santhal women dressed in traditional clothes, with simple, yet striking features. The use of vibrant colors and bold lines adds to the striking nature of the painting.

Jamini Roy’s contributions to Indian art were significant as he was one of the first artists to draw inspiration from Indian folk and tribal art and bring it to the mainstream art world. His work continues to be widely admired and appreciated today and has played an important role in the development of modern Indian art.

5. “Three Girls” by Amrita Sher-Gil:

“Three Girls” is a painting by Amrita Sher-Gil, an Indian artist. It was painted in 1935, the first work to be painted by Sher-Gil after returning to India from Europe in 1934. The painting is also sometimes referred to as “Group of Three Girls”.

The painting depicts three young girls in a relaxed and casual pose. It is believed to be a representation of the artist’s own childhood memories and experiences, as the girls depicted in the painting are believed to be from the artist’s own family. The girls are shown sitting on a terrace, dressed in traditional Indian clothes, and with the background of a small village.

“Three Girls” is considered a significant painting in the artist’s oeuvre, as it marked her return to India and her renewed engagement with her Indian heritage and identity. The painting is known for its bold and expressive brushstrokes, bright colors, and the use of light and shadow to create a sense of depth and realism.

The painting won the Gold Medal at the annual exhibition of the Bombay Art Society in 1937, a testament to its quality and impact. Today, it is considered one of Amrita Sher-Gil’s most iconic works and continues to be widely admired and appreciated.

6. “Five Horses” by MF Husain:

“Five Horses” is a famous painting by M.F. Husain, a renowned Indian artist. The image of the horse has always remained a powerful motif in M.F. Husain’s expansive oeuvre. In Indian mythology, the horse is revered as a symbol of the sun, of power, knowledge, and fertility. Similarly, Husain’s horses are always depicted as strong and free-willed creatures, worthy of all their mythical and ritualistic symbolism.

“Five Horses” is a painting that features five horses, each one in a different pose, and with different expressions. The horses are shown in a dynamic and fluid composition, with their bodies twisted and turned in different directions, giving the impression of movement and energy. The use of bold, bright colors adds to the sense of movement and dynamism in the painting.

The painting is considered one of M.F. Husain’s most iconic works, and it showcases his ability to capture the essence of the horse in his art. He was able to portray the horse’s grace, power and beauty in his paintings. His work continues to be widely admired and appreciated today and has played an important role in the development of modern Indian art.

7. “Untold Element” by Tyeb Mehta:

“Untold Element” is a painting by Tyeb Mehta, an Indian painter who was considered one of the most important artists of the Indian modernist movement. The painting was created in 1985.

The painting depicts a group of figures, which are seemingly in motion. The figures are elongated and distorted, giving an impression of movement and energy. The use of bold and contrasting colors adds to the sense of movement and dynamism in the painting. The figures are depicted in a minimalist and abstract style, which gives the painting a sense of ambiguity and complexity.

Mehta’s painting is known for its ability to capture the essence of human emotions and experiences in a bold and powerful way. His work is often thought to be a reflection of the social and political climate of India during his time, and it is considered a powerful commentary on the human condition. “Untold Element” is considered one of Tyeb Mehta’s most iconic works and continues to be widely admired and appreciated today. The painting represents Mehta’s ability to capture the essence of human emotions and experiences in a bold and powerful way and it’s considered a powerful commentary on the human condition.

8. “Dancing Women” by Rabindranath Tagore:

“Dancing Women” is a painting by Rabindranath Tagore, an Indian polymath who was a painter, writer, philosopher, and the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913. The painting was created during Tagore’s artistic period, which was between 1883-1940. The painting is considered one of Tagore’s most iconic works, and it showcases his ability to capture the essence of the movement and grace of the female form.

The painting depicts of women dancing, with their bodies twisted and turned in different directions, giving the impression of movement and energy. The use of bold, bright colors adds to the sense of movement and dynamism in the painting.

The painting is considered an excellent example of Tagore’s artistic skill and his ability to capture the essence of Indian culture and tradition in his art. His work continues to be widely admired and appreciated today and has played an important role in the development of modern Indian art. “Dancing Women” is a beautiful and powerful painting that showcases Rabindranath Tagore’s artistic skills and his ability to capture the essence of Indian culture and tradition in his art.

9. “Saurashtra” by SH Raza:

“Saurashtra” is a painting by S.H. Raza, an Indian painter known for his contribution to the Progressive Artists’ Group, which aimed to modernize Indian art in the 1940s and 1950s. The painting was created in 1983.

The painting depicts an abstract composition of geometric shapes, lines, and colors. The use of bright, warm colors, such as red, orange, and yellow, gives the painting a sense of energy and movement. The painting is a non-figurative representation of the Saurashtra region of Gujarat, India, which is known for its rich cultural heritage and history. The painting is thought to be an interpretation of Raza’s memories and emotions associated with the region.

Raza’s painting is known for its ability to capture the essence of Indian culture and tradition in an abstract form. His work is often thought to be a reflection of the cultural and spiritual influences of India, and it is considered a powerful commentary on the human condition. “Saurashtra” is considered one of S.H. Raza’s most iconic works and continues to be widely admired and appreciated today. The painting represents Raza’s ability to capture the essence of Indian culture and tradition in an abstract form and it’s considered a powerful commentary on the human condition.

10. “Untitled Canvas Painting” by Vasudeo S Gaitonde

An untitled oil on canvas painting by Vasudeo S Gaitonde, one of India’s most renowned abstract painters, was sold for a record-breaking USD 4,415,008 (Rs 29.3 crore) at a Christie’s auction in New York in September 2015. This made it the most expensive Indian artwork to be sold since 1965.

Gaitonde’s work is known for its unique style, which combines elements of abstract expressionism with Indian spiritual and philosophical concepts. His paintings are characterized by their use of bold and bright colors, as well as their layered, textured surfaces. This untitled painting by Gaitonde is particularly notable for its striking composition, with its bold and sweeping brushstrokes and its use of a monochromatic color palette.

Gaitonde’s painting has been widely admired and appreciated for its unique style and powerful visual impact. His work continues to be widely admired and appreciated today and has played an important role in the development of modern Indian art. This untitled painting by Gaitonde is considered one of his most iconic works and continues to be widely admired and appreciated today, becoming a reference in Indian art history.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, Indian art and paintings have a rich cultural heritage that is reflected in the works of many famous Indian artists. The ten paintings discussed in this article are just a small representation of the vast and diverse collection of Indian art.

Each painting is unique in its own way and they are all worth studying and appreciating for the beauty and meaning they convey. From the iconic “The Dance of Shiva” to the realistic “Gaja-Lakshmi,” these paintings showcase the diversity and richness of Indian art.

They are a testament to the skill and creativity of Indian artists and their ability to capture the essence of Indian culture and tradition in their works. We hope this article has inspired you to learn more about Indian art and paintings .

Shikha Arya

Shikha Arya is the author of Artwale.com blogs and a Student of environmental science at the University of Rajasthan. Except writing, she loves sketching, singing, dancing, and reading.

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The 22 best things to do in India

Dec 17, 2023 • 22 min read

From photographing the iconic Taj Mahal to soaking up riverside life in Varanasi, here are the best things to do in India © Hitesh Makwana / EyeEm / Getty Images

There are many Indias within India . This land of ancient temples and opulent palaces, forgotten cities and lost traditions, spice markets and spicy food is almost a world unto itself. For many travelers, a visit here is the trip of a lifetime.

Such expectations can make it hard to decide what experiences you should prioritize, and that's exactly why we’ve created this list of the best things to do in India. When planning an extensive India itinerary, keep the following stops in mind.

1. Experience Varanasi at dawn

The best way to experience the timelessness of Varanasi , one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities, is to start just before dawn breaks. At Assi Ghat , the devotional Ganga Aarti ceremony performed on the banks of the Ganges will mesmerize as participants intone rhythmic chants and hymns on the steps that descend to the holy river.

Next, take to the water in a small boat, watching the sun rise as life slowly starts to stir along the river. Suddenly, there will be a burst of activity as saffron-clad sadhus (holy men), vendors, devotees and tourists begin performing rituals, including yoga and ritual singing. A boat ride along the Ganges will pass the main Dashashwamedh Ghat toward Manikarnika Ghat , where funeral pyres burn as the dead are cremated. In Varanasi, death is a way of life.

Planning tip: We recommend a visit to an  akhara (wrestling center) to see wrestlers practice their traditional sport in a mud pit in the early morning light. End your tour with some soulful food: a typical Varanasi breakfast of kachoris (deep-fried pastries) stuffed with lentils and served with spicy potato gravy. Finish the meal on a sweet note with melt-in-mouth jalebis (fried whorls of dough).

2. Set your eyes – and lens – on the iconic Taj Mahal

The iconic, romantic symbol pictured on every India travel brochure, the Taj Mahal in Agra really is a reliable highlight of any trip here. Despite incessant tourist crowds, you can't help but gaze in wonder at this marbled mausoleum built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan for his wife, Mumtaz.

While it’s hard to get a bad shot of the Taj, the most vivid photos are usually taken at sunrise and sunset from Mehtab Bagh , the Mughal garden across the Yamuna River. Arrive just before dawn and watch the colors change on this sublime monument dedicated to eternal love. Over the course of a day, the sun paints the marble in different hues, transforming the dome from pale pink at sunrise to orange at sunset.

Pay a visit to the eye-catching tomb of Itimad-Ud-Daulah – a precursor to the Taj Mahal, constructed in the 1620s and dubbed the “Baby Taj” – created for Mumtaz’s grandfather, Mirza Ghiyas Beg by his daughter, Nur Jahan.

Planning tip: Special tickets are sold for visits on an evening with a full moon. They can be bought in person 24 hours in advance at the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) offices on Mall Road, and you will need to bring your passport as ID.

3. Demystify the Kama Sutra story behind Khajuraho

As you stand in front of erotic sculptures of figures locked in improbable positions at Khajuraho , you can almost feel the passion. Perhaps no other heritage destination evokes as much wonder and curiosity as these famous temples, built nearly 1000 years ago. And yet guides will painstakingly tell you that barely a tenth of the master carvings in the 22 temples that have been excavated here are dedicated to the Kama Sutra .

As you immerse yourself in these three-dimensional narratives, you can decide for yourself why the Chandela, an ancient Rajput clan, chose to depict eroticism on the walls of their temples, which are dedicated to both Hindu and Jain deities. Be sure not to miss one of India’s oldest surviving Tantric temples, dedicated to the Chausath Yogini – the 64 Tantric goddesses. The cells may be bereft of the idols, yet the architecture, in ruins, is fascinating.

Planning tip: You will need a day to explore all of Khajuraho’s temples; start as early as possible to capture the dawn light in your photos, or come in the afternoon when the warm sunlight makes for evocative shadows.

4. Explore the world’s largest mangrove forests in the Sundarbans

The wild and remote biodiversity hotspot of Sundarbans National Park is where three mighty rivers – the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna – join the Bay of Bengal. A maze of mangrove forests, swamps and mudflats, riverine islands and numerous canals that you can explore by boat, the Sundarbans is perhaps most famous for its population of Bengal tigers that roam its brackish channels.

With its serpentine network of roots, the dark and dense undergrowth provides hiding spots for crocodiles, snakes and other predators. Look out for the different varieties of kingfishers, raptors and water birds from observation towers that give you a bird’s-eye view of the swamps. Village walks are possible on a handful of islands and resilient locals will tell you harrowing tales of living amid devastating cyclones and treacherous wildlife in this delicate and unforgettable ecosystem.

5. Camp under the stars in the Thar Desert of Rajasthan

With an entire galaxy to keep you entertained for the night, sleeping among the wavy, undulating sand dunes of Rajasthan ’s Thar Desert is something that stays with you forever. Near Jaisalmer , a number of desert camps are pitched across the windswept Sam Sand Dunes , which rise to more than 50m (164ft) in height and create magical mirages before your eyes. Go on a camel safari along with a caravan to experience the sunset as you’ve never seen it.

Planning tip: In town, take an unmissable wander through the old temples and colorful markets of majestic Jaisalmer Fort , which 5000 people still call home. If you’re fascinated by the supernatural, head southwest of the walled city to the abandoned ghost town of Kuldhara  – it's said to be haunted, especially after dark.

6. Feel the presence of the divine at the Golden Temple, Amritsar

The best time to experience Amritsar ’s sublime Golden Temple is at 4am (5am in winter) when the revered scripture of Sikhism, the Guru Granth Sahib, is installed inside the temple for the day amid the hum of ritual chanting. With the moon still shining, the entire complex is lit up as the shimmering gold of the dome reflects in the surrounding pond, Amrit Sarovar (the Reservoir of Nectar).

Hospitality and charity are key values for Sikhs, and this famous gurdwara (place of worship) is open to anyone of any faith. The incredible community kitchen known as the Guru-Ka-Langar offers simple, vegetarian meals throughout the day for up to 100,000 devotees (meals are free but a donation is appropriate).

7. Cruise the Kerala backwaters

A maze of small canals, brackish lagoons, silent rivers and still rivulets interconnected with the Arabian Sea, the backwaters of Kerala offer a completely different view of India for travelers and a lifeline of farming and fishing for locals. You can choose your own adventure as you make your way through this tangle of channels and lakes.

During an overnight cruise on a kettuvallam (houseboat), you can pass the hours by fishing, visiting small villages, bird watching or sitting back and watching the world go slowly by.

Planning tip: Many cruise itineraries start in Alappuzha , to the south of Kochi , but the quality of houseboats varies significantly – your best bet is to head to the dock and view a selection of houseboats one or two days in advance. If you’re booking online using an aggregator such as Booking.com , be sure to read plenty of reviews before you book.

8. Visit the ancient monasteries of Ladakh

Touching the high Himalayas, the mountain valleys of Ladakh leave people breathless – both figuratively and literally. You’ll need time to acclimatize in this state that was once a Buddhist kingdom, with stark and vivid landscapes that sit between 3000–6000m (9842–19,685ft) above sea level.

Dotted with snow-clad mountains, icy glaciers, wild meadows, and valleys in the lowlands, plus rivers and high-altitude lakes that change color depending on the light, the region is a natural playground for hikers , bikers and adventure enthusiasts. In winter, travelers come here for expeditions to seek snow leopards and treks along the frozen Zanskar River.

Chortens (Tibetan Buddhist stupas) and gompas (Tibetan Buddhist monasteries) are scattered across this cold desert and visiting these sacred sites will help you learn more about the traditions of Tibetan Buddhism. The region’s oldest monastery is at Alchi, though Thiksey , Stok , and Hemis gompas, closer to the capital Leh , are the most popular stops for visitors.

Planning tip: Don’t miss views of Ladakh’s moonscapes from Lamayuru Monastery , a convenient stop when traveling west from Leh to Srinagar in Kashmir . Remember to cover your shoulders and legs while visiting the monastery, and observe the ban on photography within the premises.

9. Spend a day at Raghurajpur Arts and Crafts Village in Odisha

Located near the temple town of Puri in Odisha , the colorful Raghurajpur Arts and Crafts Village is a living gallery maintained by local chitrakaars (folk artists). The village showcases the traditional art of pata chitra painting, paying tribute to the triad deities from the Puri Jagannath Temple . Each canvas is specially prepared with layers of cotton cloth, and tribal motifs, folk stories, myths and legends are the subjects of the artworks. Expect the artists here to invite you into their homes to see the murals that cover the walls.

As well as pata chitra , you can see tussar silk paintings, toys and palm-leaf engravings. You can also see live demonstrations or try your hand at creating your own piece of art. Try to see a traditional performance of the Gotipua dance; young men from the community can be seen practicing at local gurukul (dance academies).

10. Explore the ruins of Hampi

If the ruins of Hampi could speak, they would tell a glorious tale of a powerful and prosperous kingdom whose rulers built magnificent temples, palaces and monuments, traded precious stones in vast bazaars, and contributed immensely to the art, architecture, culture and literature of India. Founded 600 years ago by two brothers, working under the guidance of their spiritual guru, Sri Vidyaranya, Hampi was once the capital of the Vijayanagar Empire, which ruled the Deccan Plateau of South India for centuries.

The site sprawls for miles, centered on several important groups of monuments, including the Royal Enclosure and the Temple Trail. The still-active Virupaksha Temple is the nucleus of spiritual activity at Hampi, but the most striking structure is the Vittala Temple , an architectural marvel featuring an elaborately carved stone chariot that is illustrated on India’s 50-rupee note.

Planning tip: Allow at least three to four days to fully explore this special place. The center of Hampi can be explored on foot; to explore surrounding areas, rent a bicycle or motorbike, or hire an auto-rickshaw on either side of the Tungabhadra River.

11. Explore Goa beyond the beaches

Goa is not just a destination; it’s a state of mind. The very name evokes images of sun, sand and sea, and while Goa’s beaches are the main attraction here (tip: opt for the less-crowded shores of South Goa ), the small state’s riverine islands, mangrove swamps, dense forests, and spice and cashew plantations are memorable and sensuous experiences in themselves.

Cruise the Zuari River and narrow canals bordered by mangroves at dawn to spot six varieties of kingfishers, among other water birds. In the inland forests, hidden temples reward hikers. For more nature, visit Mollem National Park and Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary with its mighty Dudhsagar Falls – especially post-monsoon, when they’re at full force.

12. Be dazzled by the Rann of Kachchh salt desert

Be sure to pack your sunglasses: the sparkling sodium chloride crystals of the White Rann, one of the world’s largest salt deserts, will literally dazzle you. The Rann of Kachchh (Kutch) in Gujarat is divided into the Greater and Lesser Rann (the White Rann is part of the former), a unique ecosystem in which shallow salt marshes are submerged during the monsoons. As they evaporate, the wetlands transform into an arid ocean of salt, a seasonal phenomenon seen only in winter, from October to March.

We recommend staying in Hodka or Dhordo, where resorts are composed of Kutchi (Kutch-style) bhungas – circular-walled thatched mud huts that offer a welcome respite from the harsh desert heat. While you’re in the area, head to the nearby ruins of the ancient Indus Valley civilization at Dholavira to the east, and the 18th-century Aaina Mahal Palace in Bhuj, to the southwest.

Planning tip: The landscape is especially mesmerizing at sunrise and sunset; evening visits during full-moon evenings are another treat. Gujarat Tourism hosts the annual Rann Ustav , a fascinating cultural festival that runs between November and February. Expect a flood of food and local handicraft stalls as well as Sufi and indigenous Kutchi folk music performances.

13. See larger-than-life sculptures at the Great Living Chola Temples

Located in Tamil Nadu , the 1200-year-old Great Living Chola Temples leave visitors both spellbound and humbled. These mighty monuments include Brihadeeshwara Temple in the southern city of Thanjavur , built by King Raja Raja Chola I in the 10th century. The soaring 63.4m-high (208ft) vimana (tower above the shrine) is one of the largest of any Hindu temple anywhere, hence its nickname, the Big Temple.

Raja Raja Chola I’s son, Rajendra Chola, ambitiously set out to create a bigger version of his father’s temple at Gangaikonda Cholapuram , but for mysterious reasons never completed the complex. A century later, in a small town called Darasuram, the third temple was erected by Raja Raja Chola II. If the first two Brihadeshwara temples are larger-than-life marvels, the Airavateswarar Temple is an ode to mastery on a smaller scale and a tribute to the craftsmanship of the era. Each of the temples is dedicated primarily to Shiva, although carvings depict a pantheon of other Hindu deities.

Planning tip: You’ll need a day to explore all three temples, which are still in active use. It's best to visit either early in the morning or in the evenings.

14. Discover hidden treasures in the villages of Chettinadu

A cultural and colorful mosaic of arts, crafts, architecture, food and traditions, Chettinadu is a collection of 75 villages in Tamil Nadu that were once home to an affluent mercantile community called the Nagarathar Chettiars. The merchants grew rich off trading in jewelry and spices; when most of them left for better prospects elsewhere, they left behind their homes – a cultural reminder of their cosmopolitan community and the wealth they accumulated.

Aptly titled nattukottai (country forts), each home is a larger-than-life fortified palace; some cover more than 3700 sq meters (39,826 sq ft). Colorful facades feature arches, pillars, sculptures and friezes but it’s the interiors that truly amaze, with Belgian mirrors and chandeliers, Italian marble, Japanese artworks, Spanish tiles, Burmese teak and other luxurious components sourced from around the world.

Villages such as Karaikudi, Kanadukathan, Devakottai, Kothamangalam, Pallathur and Kottaiyur feature grand houses that are up to 200 years old. While most of them have been abandoned, a few have been converted into luxury hotels. A fusion of Art Deco, Dravidian and colonial architectural styles, these houses are fascinating to explore and some can be entered for a small fee.

15. Look for India’s Big Five

On thrilling 4WD safaris through the dense forests of wildlife sanctuaries, you can look out for India’s Big Five : tigers, elephants, leopards, sloth bears and gaur (Indian bison). There are more than 100 national parks and tiger reserves spread across the country, including venerable Jim Corbett National Park ; Kanha , Bandhavgarh and Panna in Madhya Pradesh ; Pench and Tadoba-Andhari in Maharashtra; Ranthambore in Rajasthan; Nagarhole and Bandipur in Karnataka ; Mudumalai in Tamil Nadu, and many, many more.

Farther afield, Kaziranga National Park in Assam provides sightings of the critically endangered one-horned rhinoceros, while elusive snow leopards populate Hemis National Park in Ladakh and Asiatic lions congregate in Gujarat’s Gir National Park . The Kabini Reservoir in Karnataka draws massive herds of elephants, especially in summer; bird watchers are also in for a delight as more than 1300 species are found here.

Planning tip: Throughout the country, early-morning safaris tend to be the most rewarding, although evening safaris bring magic light. Late summer is the best time for spotting wildlife, but many national parks are closed during the early-summer monsoon. Many parks offer elephant safaris, but these are not recommended as carrying passengers can be harmful to elephants.

16. Get a taste of “orthodox tea” country in Darjeeling

The quaint, verdant hill station of Darjeeling , West Bengal is an idyllic town, towered over by snow-capped Himalayan peaks, nestled amongst rolling hills of rhododendron and pines, and overflowing with tea plantations. Although Indian-style chai is readily available, this is “orthodox” tea country – the term refers to loose-leaf tea that’s brewed in a teapot with hot water, unlike chai, which is made from CTC (crush, tear, curl) tea. With plenty of hole-in-the-wall cafes and eateries within the town, and hiking trails and Buddhist monasteries nearby, Darjeeling offers a welcome change of pace for every palate.

Similarly, Kangra – another important Indian tea-growing region in Himachal Pradesh – offers relaxed views of Himalayan foothills that can be easily reached via the nearby hill station of Dharamshala , and the adjacent settlement of McLeod Ganj. Currently, Dharamshala is home to the Dalai Lama and the exiled Tibetan government, and the town is rich with Tibetan influence.

Planning tip: The famous narrow-gauge Toy Train to Darjeeling runs uphill from New Jalpaiguri station, following the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Many tourists opt for two-hour 'joy rides' on the steam locos from Darjeeling to Ghum (India's highest railway station) and back. October to January are peak months for the Toy Train, so book your seats in advance via the IRCTC website .

17. Travel on a sleeper train

Strikingly scenic and luxuriously slow, rail travel in India offers a pleasant change of pace from the vibrant cacophony of urban tourist hubs. Heading from Delhi to Rishikesh via the overnight Shatabdi train, carefully poke your head out to watch the length of the train curve through the rural countryside. As the views roll by, expect to be generously supplied with railway snacks – from samosas and poha (flattened rice) to full meals, if you so choose – and topped up with extra hot, extra sweet chai , as chaiwalas saunter by with a kettle and paper cups.

If you’re looking to explore southwestern parts of the country, there are several dramatic train routes connecting the busy city of Mumbai with the historic port city of Kochi , whooshing past swathes of the lush green Konkan region and offering glimpses of the Arabian Sea.

Planning tip: Seats on popular routes fill up fast, so it’s worth booking your ticket online in advance via the IRCTC website. For maximum privacy and comfort for long overnight journeys, book an AC-class ticket (you can choose from four-bed, three-bed or two-bed cabins). If you’re keen to meet local people, opt for a Sleeper class ticket (but don’t expect to get too much sleep). Although you’ll find sit-down toilets on board, it’s advisable to carry your own toilet paper.

18. Practice Yoga in Rishikesh

Tucked away in the Himalayan foothills upon the banks of the Ganges, Rishikesh is a renowned spiritual hub, famed for its ashrams and yoga and meditation centers. Beyond the oft-discussed “Beatles Ashram” – a now-abandoned ashram visited by the Beatles in the '60s when they were learning Transcendental Meditation – Rishikesh is also the setting for the annual International Yoga Festival in March.

There are a plethora of yoga courses available, taught by both Indian and foreign teachers. For beginners, we recommend signing up for a course at the Sivananda Ashram , where you can learn surya namaskars (sun salutations) and basic asanas on the river bank. There are also several women-only yoga courses available, at a variety of price points.

Planning tip: If you’re planning to visit during the International Yoga Festival, book yourself a spot online . Most yoga centers are located between Ram Jhula and Laxman Jhula, so book your accommodation at least a few months in advance. Note that Rishikesh is a vegetarian city; for non-veg dishes, head to the nearby town of Haridwar .

19. Immerse yourself in the diversity of northeastern India

Considering how diverse the northeastern states of India are, it seems almost unfair how frequently they are grouped together. India’s northeast has an offbeat experience for every traveler, from the annual Hornbill Festival in Kohima, Nagaland , which showcases the ethnic diversity of the state’s 17 main tribes every December, to the unparalleled views of 8586m (28,169ft) Khangchendzonga (the world’s third-highest mountain) from Gangtok in Sikkim .

We recommend starting your tour of the region in Guwahati in Assam, heading on a safari to Kaziranga National Park , where you can see one-horned rhinos, and then traveling onward to Majuli, the world’s largest river island. In Meghalaya , start in Shillong and loop towards the scenic town of Cherrapunji, lush with waterfalls and living root bridges – wondrous pedestrian bridges engineered by intertwining rubber tree roots over time. Further northeast, Arunachal Pradesh’s atmospheric Ziro Valley offers beginner-friendly treks through bamboo and pine forests.

Planning tip: The busiest time to visit the northeast is March to June when there’s still a slight coolness in the air. Accommodation during these months is more expensive; if you’re looking for a more affordable trip, the weather during the summer months – with the exception of lowland areas affected by the monsoon – is pleasant too.

20. Visit a bustling local market

Wherever you go in India, from Kashmir in the north to the tip of Kanyakumari in the south, no trip would be complete without a visit to a market. This is true whether you take a shikara (wooden boat) to watch the chaos of the early morning floating vegetable market on Dal Lake in Srinagar  or go bargaining for jhumkas (earrings) in Chandni Chowk in Delhi.

Markets in India are worth visiting partly because they’re authentically Indian – they’re frequented by local people year round, regardless of whether tourists visit them or not. We recommend starting off with a few of Delhi’s favorite bazaars – browse for clothes and attars (scents) in Chandni Chowk, Tibetan-style jewelry in Majnu-ka-Tila, and spices in Khari Baoli, Asia's largest spice market (your clothes will smell of ground cinnamon and cardamom for days, even after being laundered). Other rewarding markets include Mysore’s Devaraja Market , Jaipur ’s Johri Bazar, and Kolkata ’s Mullick Ghat – Asia’s largest flower market.

Planning tip: Markets are high pedestrian traffic areas and can be overwhelming; new-to-India travelers may want to book a guided tour. Be sure to keep your valuables in a concealed money belt (or similar), as pickpockets are common in these markets.

21. Tour Rajasthan’s historic forts and palaces

Thanks to a rich history of intertwined kingdoms and local battles, Rajasthan is home to some of India’s most spectacular forts and palaces. Over the centuries, neighboring kingdoms tried to one-up each other in fabulous displays of ostentation, and fought countless battles amongst themselves and against outsiders. It was only in the mid-1500s that the region – then called “Rajputana” – was brought together under the Mughal emperor Akbar.

Start with the Amber Fort in Amer (outside Jaipur) with its honeyed pink-and-yellow walls standing stark against cloudless blue skies. Inside, the palace walls are intricately painted, and the Sheesh Mahal (Mirror Palace) brings the stars indoors as candlelight twinkles on mirror mosaics. Other forts and palaces to check off your list include Mehrangarh in the blue city of Jodhpur , Ranthambhore Fort inside Ranthambhore National Park , Chittor in Chittorgarh, and Kumbhalgarh in the Aravali Hills.

Planning tip: Plan to visit Rajasthan when the weather is at its coolest, between October and March. Keep some small change handy for camera fees if you want to use a camera inside most fort complexes (you can often shoot on your phone for free). Although many forts (including Amber Fort) offer elephant rides for sightseeing, these have been banned by the government since 2005 as they are harmful to elephants.

22. Experience the energy of India’s festivals

With an almost impossibly diverse population, religion is the core of India’s social fabric, and religious festivals pulse through the country’s calendar. Celebrated enthusiastically by the majority Hindu population, Holi – the festival of colors in the spring – and Diwali – the festival of lights – are major events across the country. In the east, Durga Puja is a grand celebration of the Hindu goddess Durga and brings Kolkata to a standstill.

Similarly, Ganesh Chaturthi – celebrating the elephant-headed Hindu god Ganesh – is of paramount significance in Mumbai , where crowds accompany giant statues of the deity as they are paraded through the city and submerged in the sea.

The Muslim celebrations for Eid (at the end of the fasting month of Ramadan) are memorable in Delhi, Lucknow, Mumbai, and Hyderabad – people open up intricate late-night markets and street-food stalls showcasing Muslim delicacies native to each area.

There are dozens of other region- and religion-specific festivals, so be sure to do your homework on festival dates. The harvest festival of Onam brings bursts of color across the southern state of Kerala in August or September. If you’re headed to Ladakh or other places with large Tibetan Buddhist populations such as Dharamshala or Arunachal Pradesh, the Tibetan New Year festival of Losar in February or March brings three full days of festivities, including masked Buddhist dances at monasteries.

Planning tip: Many Indian festivals follow the lunar calendar, so dates change every year. Islamic festivals move forward by 11 days each year, relative to the Gregorian calendar. Always check the dates of festivals locally to avoid missing significant events.

This article was first published April 2022 and updated December 2023

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Have an artistic bend? Visit these 5 craft villages in India

Every region of India has a rich and boastful legacy of handicrafts, handlooms, and traditional art and craft. Generations of one family dedicate themselves to mastering one craft which they pass on their kin of the next generation. Numerous little towns and villages in India continue the practice to produce such products of skilled craftsmanship in the same old ways. From stone sculptures and jewel-encrusted fabrics to elegantly sewn embroideries and dexterously crafted metal curios, these products have very good demand not only in Indian markets but also in international markets. However, These artisan villages sometimes fail to deserve the recognition that they deserve. Here are such 5 lesser-known villages and their sheer brilliant art from across the country.

Shilpgram –Rajasthan near Udaipur

The city of Udaipur boasts rich culture and heritage in its forts and palaces. Besides these historical places a visit to the handicraft village-”Shilpgram” is an excellent way to have a perspective of the local traditions, art, and culture. Set amidst the backdrop of Aravalli mountains, spread across 70 acres of land the village exhibits the lifestyle of the tribal people. There are 26 different types of huts representing different states form India including Gujrat Rajasthan and Maharashtra and Goa. The huts offer a sneak peek of the craft from that particular state. An annual fair is held the month of December when Shilpgram starts bustling with artisans and craftsmen from all over the country. While you would shop and explore handicrafts, various musicians and dancers will entertain you with their respective arts. Shilpgram Crafts Mela is certainly a sincere effort to give recognition to the local arts of remote villages of Rajasthan. Your visit to this fair would allure you towards the ethnic rural arts and crafts.

How to reach - the Udaipur railways station is 3 km from Shilpgram. Cabs and auto rickshaws can be hired from there to reach the village.

Raghurajpur- Odisha near Puri

Located in the district of Puri, Raghurajpur village consists of two streets with over 120 houses, decorated with mural paintings. Here the painters who practice the craft of Pattachitra live. This particular art form dates back to 5 BC in which the paintings are made over a piece of cloth or a dried palm leaf known as Patta.

The Patta is painted with a mixture of chalk and gum. The artists then meticulously paint the Patta in various themes ranging from mythology and religion through naturally made colors following the miniaturist style inherited from their forefathers. The masters of Pattachitra art have the distinction of doing the decoration under the throne of Lord Jagannath and on the three chariots during the annual Rath Yatra festival, that takes place at the town of Puri. Several other art forms including traditional masks, stone idols, papier mache, sculptures, wooden toys are also practiced in the village.

How to reach - It is situated 14 km away from the town of Puri. Visitors from Puri can take the Bhubaneswar road, near Chandanpur, on NH-316, and upon reaching the Chandanpur Bazaar, they can take a right turn to reach Raghurajpur. The village is around 1.5 km from Chandanpur.

Andretta- Himachal Pradesh near Palampur

A must visit in Himachal Pradesh; Andretta Artist Village near Palampur is a place of interest for art lovers. The Andretta Village was built by a foreigner Norah Richards, an Irish writer and Dramatist who fell in love with the village in 1920. After the establishment of the village, Andretta has attracted many artists like theatre artists, painters, sculptors and potters from several parts of the world to settle or to visit.

The village complex includes centers worth exploring like Norah's Centre of Arts, Andretta Pottery & Craft Society, Norah's Mud House, and Sir Sobha Singh Art Gallery. Keeping its legacy of art and craft, Andretta Artist Village has affixed its position in India as a connoisseur of arts and sell earthenware to reputed brands like Fab India. The village also offers pottery making classes to students who are serious about art.

How to reach -Andretta is located just 13 km away from Palampur, a popular hill station in Himachal Pradesh.

Bishnupur West Bengal near Durgapur

The town of Bishnupur is famous for its terracotta temples. But what most people may not know that there are various other art forms that it nurtures in its folds. Bishnupur is home to thousands of artisans and craftsmen who have continued to carry the town’s cultural legacy.

The small alleys in the town are dotted with art and craft. The weavers create mythological stories on the panels of Baluchari saris, the potters mould lumps of clay into majestic Bankura Horses; ironsmiths fashion idols out of bell metal and brass. Terracotta's work, however, remains the most exquisite craft here. Most shops are set up right outside the workshops on the Chinnamasta Road, at Dalmadal Para and are reasonably priced.

How to reach - Local buses run from Kolkata, and the nearest bus stand to Bishnupur is in Panagarh which is 46 km away. An alternative option is available, as you can deboard at Durgapur Bus stand which is 48 km away from Bishnupur. You have to hire a taxi from the bus stand to reach to the city of Bishnupur.

Kanchipuram Tamil Nadu near Chennai

The small village of Kanchipuram produces a specific kind of silk that is famous all over the world. The hand-woven Kanchipuram silk sarees have been recognized as strong and durable because they are made of three silk threads that are twisted with a silver wire. Around 5000 Families across the city are involved in the business of silk, a skill that has been passed down from generations. Travelers to Kanchipuram not only get the chance to buy world-class silk there but also witness the knowledge and history of silk evolution, its production, and its export.

Being one of the most expensive fabrics in the world it is made from pure mulberry. There are 15 silk and cotton yard industries and 60 dyeing units in the region to aid and expedite the production process. Owing to the extremely skilled form of art a Tamil film dedicated to the weavers of Kanchipuram was also made in 2008 called Kanchivaram

How to the reach -The village is located merely 67 km from Chennai and there are regular bus services that ply between the two cities.

Cholamandal Artists' Village Tamil Nadu near Chennai

The largest community of artists in India Calls out to all the art enthusiasts and culture buffs. Set up in 1966 the village of Cholamandal is spread over 10 acres of land near the city of Chennai. From classical to contemporary, the artists’ village is a dynamic place where a platform is given to all sorts of art sculptures poetry music and theatre.

Along with that, the place also hosts a plethora of exhibitions and fairs to spread awareness and to revive India’s endangered ancient artworks. Apart from this, spend time browsing through the art bookshop and the craft shop, or simply walk through the commune to get a sense of the people who pioneered a self-sustaining haven of the art half a century ago.

How to reach - Chennai is the nearest airport, which is approximately 15 km from Cholamandal. Adequate buses are available to reach the village from the city of Chennai.

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15 Types of Indian Paintings That Flourished Through the Ages

• Indian Folk Art
• Traditional Art

Table of contents

1. madhubani painting, 2. phad painting, 3. warli painting, 4. kalamkari painting, 5. gond painting, 6. patachitra painting, 7. tanjore painting, 8. cheriyal scrolls, 9. kalamezhuthu, 10. mandana art, 11. rajput painting, 12. chittara painting, 13. saura art, 14. bhil art, 15. mysore painting.

India has a very rich culture and tradition and it portrays it through its amazing art and craft. In India, Every region and state is linked with a particular art form like the Madhubani painting in Bihar to the Pithora painting in Gujarat, the Warli painting in Maharashtra, the Kalamkari painting in Andhra Pradesh, and Telangana to the Gond art in Madhya Pradesh. There are many  folk art forms of India which have been internationally recognized and highly praised. We express our feelings, emotions, thoughts and admire our surroundings, nature, flora, and fauna, and respect our deities and mythology through these art forms. Let’s take a look at some of the types of Indian paintings:

The Madhubani paintings or Mithila paintings originated in the Madhubani village of Bihar and are mostly created by women. This type of Indian painting uses many tools like fingers, twigs, brushes, nib-pens, matchsticks, and natural colors. These are done on walls, floors of holy places, canvases, etc. These brightly colored Madhubani paintings are characterized by their geometrical patterns and are widely practiced in the Madhubani district in Bihar. Originally, these paintings were done on mud walls and soil ground or floors. Now, they are also done on canvases, cloth, and handmade paper. It is one of the most celebrated and popular styles of folk painting in India.

The themes of Madhubani paintings are mostly scenes from nature like sun, moon, tulsi plants and scenes from mythology and Hindu deities like Krishna, Rama, Shiva, Durga, Lakshmi, Saraswati, etc. They also include Ardhanarishvara, court scenes, social events, and wedding scenes. The origin of this art form dates back to the Ramayana period when Raja Janak (Sita’s father) requested the villagers to decorate the whole village on the occasion of Prince Rama’s and Sita’s wedding. Many Madhubani artists received several awards such as the National award and Padma Shri making the art form famous and recognized.

This type of Indian folk painting is practiced in the state of Rajasthan, India. Phad painting is a religious scroll painting style and traditionally done on a long piece of cloth or canvas which is known as Phad. Phads depict the folk deities of Rajasthan, mainly Pabuji and Devnarayan. The Bhopas, priest-singers of the folk deities in Rajasthan carry and perform in front of a Phad using it as a portable temple. It is a narrative scroll painting tradition on which stories of their deities and heroes like Prithviraj Chauhan are painted in mostly red, yellow, and orange colors.

Phad paintings depict battlefields, adventures, romance, etc. These paintings are very detailed and artists manage to accommodate many stories at once using every inch of the canvas. The Joshi community extensively practiced the Phad art form and later Shree Lal Joshi, a world-renowned Phad artist, and Padma Shree as well as Shilpguru award winner, who preserved and modernized this style, opened a school ‘Chitrashala’ for everyone to learn and practice the art form.

This form of tribal art belongs to one of the major tribes, the Warlis, in Maharashtra. It has been practiced for over 2500 years. It mostly depicts the daily activities of the local people such as farming, dancing, praying, hunting, sowing, etc., and the elements of nature. These paintings focus on showing social and daily life. They are closely connected to nature rather than showing mythological characters and deities.

Warli paintings are traditionally done on the mud walls of huts using twigs with rice paste. These paintings are characterized by white-colored, simple geometric designs and patterns like triangles, squares, and circles. Mountains and pointed trees are represented by a triangle, human inventions by square. The sun and moon are represented by the circle. The circular patterns also represent their belief that death is just another start. The central motif of a Warli painting is their Mother Goddess, Palaghat, who is their symbol of fertility. A marriage cannot take place without the sacred Warli paintings that represent Palaghat. These paintings are now also done on canvas, paper, and cloth and have become very popular. Jivya Soma Mashe, a renowned Indian artist and a legendary Warli artist made the art form popular. He was awarded the Padma Shri in 2011 for his contribution towards Warli painting.

Derived from the words “Kalam” meaning pen and “Kari” meaning craftsmanship, the Kalamkari art form is practiced by many families and people in Andhra Pradesh and some villages in Tamil Nadu. Kalamkari usually depicts scenes from epics like Ramayana and Mahabharata, musical instruments, animals, Buddha and Buddhist art, flowers, and Hindu symbols like swastika. Kalamkari is an organic hand-printing or block-printing Indian folk art form which has been practiced for over 3000 years. The painting is done using a Kalam or a bamboo reed on fabric and natural and earthy colors and vegetable dyes are used like indigo, green, rust, black, and mustard. It is generally done on cotton fabric and it involves a twenty-three steps process. The Kalamkari art form is widely used on sarees and ethnic wear and is very popular.

This art form is Indian folk and tribal art. They are practiced by the people of the Gond community in Madhya Pradesh. The word “Gond” has been derived from the Dravidian expression Kond meaning the green mountain. This art form has been practiced for over 1400 years. They usually depict flora and fauna, people’s daily lives, deities, festivals, and celebrations. They recreate mythological stories, nature, important occasions, and rituals. These are bold, bright, and vibrant paintings with very intricate work and rich detailing.

The Gond tribe is one of the oldest and the largest tribes in the country. Jangarh Singh Shyam, a Gond art legend and flagbearer of Gond art, made the art form so popular. He was the person who revived the art form and took it to new heights. He was also the first Gond artist to use canvas and paper for his work. He exhibited his painting internationally in museums thus making the art form internationally recognized and famous. Originally, the colors used in Gond art are derived from natural resources like cow dung, plant sap, charcoal, colored soil, mud, flowers, leaves, etc. But nowadays, artists use synthetic colors such as acrylic colors, watercolors, oil paints, etc. Some internationally acclaimed and celebrated artists who have contributed to this art form are Jangarh Singh Shyam, Bhajju Shyam, Venkat Shyam, and Durga Bai Vyam.

Patachitra or Pattachitra is a traditional, cloth scroll painting art form from the state of Odisha and West Bengal. The art form mainly depicts mythological and religious themes, epic, Hindu deities, etc. Thia Badhia – a depiction of the temple of Lord Jagannath, Krishna Lila – an enactment of Lord Jagannath as Lord Krishna displays his powers as a child, Dasabatara Patti – the ten incarnations of Lord Vishnu and Panchamukhi – Lord Ganesh’s depiction as a five-headed deity are some of the popular themes that are represented by the Patachitra art form . The word ‘Patachitra’ is derived from patta meaning cloth and Chitra meaning picture. The colors used are natural and vibrant like white, yellow, and red, and black with bold and strong outlines and decorative borders. The art form is being practiced for over 3000 years and the artists behind this art form are known as Mohapatras. One of the most renowned Patachitra artists was Raghunath Mohapatra, who was also awarded some of India’s highest civilian awards.

Tanjore or Thanjavur painting is an ancient Indian folk art form that originated in the town of Thanjavur in South India. It is a traditional South Indian painting style and it dates back to 1600 AD. These paintings are known for their use of gold foil which gives the painting a surreal look, the colorful panel painting done on a wood plank and a deity being the main theme of the painting, their use of semi-precious stones and vibrant colors. The main themes of the Tanjore paintings are Hindu deities, saints, scenes from Hindu Puranas, Sthala-Puranas and mythological, etc. These are panel paintings done on a wooden plank which is why they are also known as “palagai Padam” meaning “picture on a wooden plank”. An amazing fact about Tanjore paintings is that the shine of the gold leaves which are used in these paintings last forever. Tanjore paintings are extremely beautiful and graceful.

Cheriyal Scroll Painting style is a modified version of Nakashi art that originated in Telangana. Painted in a narrative format, these 40-45 feet scrolls mainly depict stories from Indian mythology, Puranas, and the Epics. These Cheriyal Scrolls are made on hand-woven khadi fabric. The canvas or the fabric is treated with a specially prepared solution and many coats are applied to it so that the canvas becomes stiff and it absorbs color increasing the lifespan of the painting. The colors used are made by the artists from natural sources and the brushes are made using the hair of squirrels tied to a stick. Some common themes of Cheriyal paintings are Krishna Leela, Ramayana, Mahabharata, Shiva Puranam, and Markandeya Puranam. The art form is now practiced by only a few remaining families in the Cheriyal village in Telangana.

Kalamezhuthu is a traditional Indian and ritualistic art form practiced in temples and holy groves of Kerala. It is practiced as an offering for the blessings of gods and deities like Kali, Ayyappan, Bhadrakali, serpent god, etc. The illustrations of these deities are made on the floor using natural pigments and powders. Usually, five types of colored powders are used, white – rice flour, black – charcoal powder, yellow – turmeric powder, green – powdered green leaves, and red – a mixture of turmeric powder and lime. The artist draws using bare hands and the picture is first started from the center, developing outwards. Once the ‘Kalam’, which denotes the drawings or paintings made on the floor, is ready, the artist sings some ritual songs along with some instruments to worship the deity as a tradition. The ‘Kalam’ is started at a fixed time but is immediately erased once the rituals associated with it are over. Kalamezhuthu is a unique art form and the artists who practice it are normally members of a community such as Kurups, Theeyadi Nambiars, and Theyyampadi Nambiars.

Mandana art form is decorative, tribal, and one of the oldest forms of Indian art. It is drawn on the walls and floors of houses in Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh as a way to protect their home and fireplace. Mandanas are made to welcome gods and also on a festive occasion. The women of the Meena community in Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh are the first Mandana artists. The Mandana paintings are very simple yet eye-catching. These paintings are made using a piece of cotton, twigs, a bunch of squirrel hair, and a simple brush made from a date stick. The base is prepared using cow dung mixed with rati (local clay), water, and red ochre. For making the motif, lime, brick, and chalk powder are used. Some basic designs of Mandana paintings are peacocks, tigers, floral, women working, Lord Ganesha, geometrical shapes, jaali, and Vedic yagna. The art form is dying and needs to find people who can keep it alive and help it regain its old popularity.

The Rajput paintings , also known as Rajasthani paintings , originated and flourished in the Rajputana royal courts in the state of Rajasthan around the 17th and 18th centuries. The main illustrations are the Hindu epics, Mahabharata and Ramayana, and scenes from Hindu mythology. The paintings are done with very minute details and bold colors. The colors used are extracted from minerals, plant sources, clams and shells, vegetables, and even from precious stones. Pure gold and silver were also used. The preparation of these colors took weeks and months and the brushes used are made from the hair of squirrels and are very fine. These Rajput paintings were mostly done on the walls of palaces, inner chambers of the forts, and Havelis. The Rajput paintings are of two styles: the Rajasthani style where the paintings are related to the Rajput courts in Rajasthan, and the Pahari style where the paintings are related to the Rajput courts of the Himalayan foothills.

This Indian folk art form is practiced by the women of the Deewaru community in the Sagar district in Karnataka. The Chittara paintings are intricate wall paintings done using natural resources like rice paste and yellow seeds. The paintings are done on the walls and floors of their red-mud-coated village homes. These Chittara paintings generally depict the daily lives of tribal people, birds, and animals, flowers used for pooja, ceremonies, deities, socio-economic activities, toys that children play with, etc. The art form is now practiced by around five families in Karnataka and is on the verge of being extinct. The community that practices the art form makes its colors. They derive the colors from natural sources like rocks and stones, minerals, trees and vegetables, roasted rice, and the fine jute brush they use to paint are known as ‘Pundi’. The four main colors they use are white, red, black, and yellow. This traditional art form includes geometrical patterns and intricate designs and is generally drawn on auspicious occasions and ceremonies like marriage, housewarming, and festivals. There are 97 motifs among which some are named ‘Ele’, ‘Nili’, ‘Nili Kocchu’, ‘Basinga Nili’, and ‘Kalasa’. The Chittara painting is now also done on a range of artifacts and hand-made rice paper.

This tribal art form from the state of Odisha is a type of mural painting and is visually very similar to the Warli paintings. The Saura paintings are also known as ikons and are practiced by one of the most popular and ancient tribes of the country, the Saura tribe. These paintings are religiously important for them. These simple yet intricate drawings and paintings on the walls of village homes are dedicated to the main deity of the Sauras, Idital. Some common motifs are the sun, the moon, the tree of life, people, horses, and elephants. The base of these Saura paintings is prepared from red or yellow ochre and brushes used are created from tender bamboo shoots. Natural colors are used which are extracted from rice, white stone, hued earth, mixtures of tamarind seed, flower and leaf extracts, and finally, vermilion. The figures in Saura paintings are less angular, more elongated, and larger, the human body is shown by two sharp triangles and there is no physical difference between male and female shapes. Every Saura painting begins with a ‘fishnet’ approach and a border is drawn first after which the patterns, designs, and figures are drawn at the center. Nowadays, the art form is practiced on new mediums like canvas and paper and one can find Saura paintings on notebook covers, paintings, clothes, mobile covers, and sarees as well.

This is another tribal art form practiced by the second largest tribal community in India, the Bhils. The Bhils reside in Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Maharashtra and are highly superstitious people. Art is very important to them and the rich textures of their paintings connect their life to nature. The Bhil paintings are traditionally done on the clay walls of their village homes and neem sticks, twigs, and natural colors are used to do so. The bright and vibrant colors are extracted from turmeric, flour, vegetables, oil, and leaves. These Bhil paintings depict the everyday life of this tribe and they usually contain large shapes covered with uniform dots in numerous patterns and colors. These dots and patterns on a Bhil painting generally represent something that the artist wants like ancestors or deities. Some common depictions include nature, flora and fauna, Bhil deities, births and deaths, rituals, and festivals. Nowadays, this art form is practiced on a canvas and acrylic paints are used instead of natural dyes.

The Mysore painting has evolved in the Mysore city of Karnataka and employs thin gold leaves, similar to Tanjore Paintings. Hindu gods, deities and scenes from Hindu mythology form the most common themes of these paintings. A number of steps in the production of a Mysore painting are involved. The first phase involves the artist making an initial drawing of the picture on the base, with cartridge paper collected on a wooden basis. Afterwards, they make a paste, known as ‘gesso paste,’ of Zinc oxide and Arabic gum. The paste is utilised to produce a somewhat elevated carving appearance on those sections of the paint that require enhancements. The gold foil will then be attached to the surface. With the help of watercolours, the remaining painting is prepared. Once the paint is entirely dried, thin paper is used to cover and smoothly wiped with a soft stone. Artists employed colours of vegetables and minerals composed of diverse plant and mineral pigments and flowers. Brushes of various materials including squirrel, camel and goat’s hair were constructed and used. Grass blades have occasionally also been employed for drawing on sharp lines. Onlookers of this art style are often fascinated by its grace, beauty and complexity.

India’s great cultural diversity is vividly reflected in its vibrant art and craftsmanship. Different types of painting from different regions, each symbolising the tradition, customs and philosophies is transmitted from one generation to the next. Each one of these paintings is unique in beauty and style despite the shared themes of mythology and nature. These art forms, all fashioned out of natural dyes and colours, will transport you back in time and give you awe and appreciation for their rustic appeal.

Image credits: The copyright for the images used in this article belong to their respective owners. Best known credits are given under the image. For changing the image credit or to get the image removed from Caleidoscope, please contact us.

13 COMMENTS

Is mandana and mandla is same??

From my understanding, ‘Mandala’ is specifically for paintings done in concentric forms, whereas ‘Mandana’ includes concentric art, but is not limited to it.

Hey Sam, thanks for updating us 🙂

No. Mandana is a traditional art form which is done on floor with the use of khadi, a white powder, dissolved in water and then used. Mandala is modern form of painting done on paper, walls, doors etc.

Patachitra is only made in Odisha. There is no connection of Bengal. Please remove bengal from thr text.

Hey Smita, thanks for the feedback, Patachitra is also connected to Bengal. Please cross check.

Nice Article for collectors. Thanks for compiling this list.

Thanks Vamsi!

Really nice information ☺️💯♥️

Thanks Riya!

these information of paintings helped me a lot in my history project

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Indian Paintings History, techniques & facts

Dr atul kumar singh parmar.

• March 30, 2020
• Activities / Painting

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Paintings are considered the supreme manifestation of one’s feelings and thoughts with the help of colour and brush. Paintings are not merely decoration but the subtle form of art work like other fine and aesthetic arts. Since time imperials the Indian paintings have bar alluring the lovers of art. Indian painting traditions very vary from state to state like Madhuani paintings are different to Kishangarh style. It all happens on account of the varied historical inferences, style of school and the availability of the raw waierals for making the paintings.

What are the oldest Indian Paintings?

As historians believe that the oldest paintings in India are the rock paintings of the early man. Worth mention are the Bhimbetka cave paintings which dates back to 15000 years old traditions of the later age paintings are those which are found on the pats of the Indus valley people which date back to 3 rd century B.C. Many such terracotta pats are found in the excavations carved out in different sites of India and Pakisthan such Poti are preserved in the museum most intact cave paintings can be seen in Ajanta and Ellora caves which date back to 1 to 5 th century A.D.

What are the places to see the oldest paintings of India?

The important places to encounter the oldest Indian tradition of paintings are Ajanta caves which are made of volcanic rock. The Buddhist monks devoted their skill of hammer and chisel on the surface of the stone walls and painted the life and events of Lord Buddha and his teachings. Besides Ajanta, you can find the old specimen of paintings in Bagh, Badari and Ellora also. Badani was the ancient capital of the Chalukya dynast. These are four caves of the 6 to 7 th century. The ceiling of the cave is painted with rich colours displaying Lord Brimha with has swan. The outstanding Bagh caves of Madhya Pradesh made in 4 to 6 th century are vivid and have a magnetic artist. Besides the jog makes caves of Chattisgarh made in the 1 st century contains the oldest interior designs. The paintings are not religious like Ajanta and other places rather they dyrict human emotion and activities at large like damming, singing Kanhari caves located at the outskirts of Mumbai are also of 10 th century A.D.

As historians believe that the oldest paintings in India are the rock paintings of early man. Worth mention are the Bhimbetka cave paintings which date back to 15000 years old traditions of the later age paintings are those which are found on the pats of the Indus valley people which date back to 3 rd century B.C. Many such terracotta pats are found in the excavations carved out in different sites of India and Pakisthan such Poti are preserved in the museum most intact cave paintings can be seen in Ajanta and Ellora caves which date back to 1 to 5 th century A.D.

Read More blog:- Agra Fort History, Timings FAQ’S

Various Techniques of Indian Paintings           

The paintings of India are appraised for their precision, variety of traces and the application of diverse techniques to bring about the exquisite effect. In the kalankari technique the outlines of the paintings are drawn with the help of burnt tamarind things dipped in molasses. The colours obtained from vegetables are applied to make shades. These paintings display mythological figures.

What is Madhubani Painting?

Madhubani technique of paintings cave from Bihar originally it was done on walls, but now you can see it on fabrics and paper also. In this form of painting the straight lines are drawn and filled with bright colours. The Pata Chitra tradition is related to the family of Jagannath temple of Puri in Orissa. While during painting on the surface of cloth or cotton it is made leathery by applying the mixture of Jaggeny, Chalk and quer. In thses painting you find the devotional themes and miracles of dieters.

The thangka paintings of Leh and Ladakh have the theme of Lord Budhha. They are made on silk and used as wall haring. The Shekhawati style of paintings can be with used in the Shekhawati region of Rajasthan. As you visit the famous havelis of Mandawa and Navalgarh or you visit the places, houses or other buildings, you can find the walls, callings and balconies proudly painted.

Read More Blog:-  Get To Know Before Visiting Taj Mahal

What is Glass painting?

One more painting technique is worth mentioning and it is glass painting. This dates back to 16 th century Maharaja of Tanjore in Tamil Nadu. In this technique the paintings are done on both glass and if ot to be done on board a cloth is applied first. After the sketch is ready the semi precious stone, golf leaf and gift metal is stuck with sawdust and adhesive. The artists find pleasure in making various poses of Lord Krishna.

What is the technique of Phad Indian Paintings?

Phad literally means long piece of cloth or caevass. As the name signifies the paintings are done on long cloth near Bhilwara district of Rajasthan. The principal themes of this painting school are the heroic deeds and the depiction of colour of famous Rajput rulers. In this technique first of all outlines are drawn in block and them bright colours are filled like wisely.

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• The Best Retreats And Homestays...

The Best Retreats and Homestays for Artists in India

India is not just a country of engineers and computer-coders ; it also has its fair share of artists and there are lots of beautiful places to visit if you’re seeking artistic inspiration. Homestays and studios especially for artists are located in some of the most beautiful natural environments to satisfy the demand from independent artists and provide a unique, enriching experience. Here are some of the best retreats and homestays for artists in India.

Vaayu Vision Collective is a part of the larger Vaayu Waterman’s Village in Ashwem, Goa . Artists from all parts of the world access the space to attend workshops and events and let their creativity flow in the picturesque location by the ocean. Vaayu is a great place for painters, as well as street-artists and sculptors. The establishment provides utilities, kitchen, rooms, WiFi and locker space.

Vaayu Waterman’s Village, Ashwem Beach Road, Ashwem, Mandrem, Goa 403527, India, +91 98500 50403

https://www.instagram.com/p/BQsRJICDoVO/?taken-by=paigevano

2. Sangam House Nrityagram

Sangam is a Hindi word that means ‘confluence’. In Nrityagram on the outskirts of Bangalore, Sangam House Residency aims to create a space of confluence for writers from all over the world (the courses are best suited for writers with some experience). People spend the day by themselves doing whatever they choose, then there are group activities to participate in during the evenings.

Sangam House Residency, Agra Bombay Rd, New Palasia, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452001, India

https://www.instagram.com/p/BPbdQOrlbsL/?taken-by=kechagiar

3. HH Art Spaces

HH Art Spaces is a brilliant treasure-trove for artists, established in 2014 by Nikhil Chopra, Madhavi Gore and Romain Loustau. They wanted to create a community of national and international artists, to nurture their ideas and expose them to other cultures and art forms. Artists are given room in a century-old Portuguese-Goan villa, and numerous workshops, art exhibitions and events are on hand to keep them busy.

HH Art Spaces, Arpora, Goa 403519, India, +91 94228 45208

https://www.instagram.com/p/BQqRgLAgsjn/?taken-by=jolchhobi_

An initiation by the people who set up Kochi-Muziris Biennale in Kerala, Pepper House is a 160,000 square foot area between Fort Kochi and the famous Bazar Road. The residency invites artists from all over the world to display their art, attend workshops and events and stay in Goa to soak up its magical atmosphere.

https://www.instagram.com/p/BYPkvM7D5Il/?tagged=pepperhouse

4. Khoj Artists Association

Unlike many artist residencies, Khoj provides financial support for artists too, along with providing space for their work. Khoj began as a ‘space for artists, run by artists’, and has gained a reputation for housing artists with alternative tastes and giving them a place to simply be while they are immersed in their ideas.

Khoj International Artists Association, S-17, Khirkee Extension, Khirki Extension, Block J, Malviya Nagar, New Delhi, Delhi 110017, India, +9111 6565 5873

https://www.instagram.com/p/BSqmeiVlu4t/?tagged=khojartistresidency

5. What About Art?

What About Art? is in the middle of the cosmopolitan city of Mumbai . Started in 2013, the space acts as an open studio for artists to come together, showcase their work and take part in art conferences. The establishment is frequented by curators and art experts. Artists have access to five studios and technical assistance, too.

What About Art?, Flat No. 07, 1st floor, Baitush Apartments (near Sigdi Restaurant), 29th Road, Bandra West, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400050, India , +91 99202 11798

https://www.instagram.com/p/BPkRe8FAOCm/?tagged=whataboutart

KYTA (Karma Yatri Travel and Art) invites 10 artists every year to produce a creation by the end of their stay. Sitting amid the breathtaking Himalayan mountains in the village of Kalga, KYTA encourages all kinds of art – architecture, photography, music and much more. KYTA’s aim is to bring different creative minds together and enjoy the results! The village is used as an open gallery for the art they produce.

KYTA, Sosan, Himachal Pradesh 175134, India,

https://www.instagram.com/p/BMtkFxYhder/?tagged=kyta2016

7. Art Ichol

The eponymous Art Ichol gets its name from the nearby village. It has three separate residencies: The Art Ichol Skill Centre, Amaria, the writer’s retreat, and the Maihar Heritage Home. The space aims to be a commune for craft enthusiasts and artisans.

Maihar, Madhar Pradesh, India

https://www.instagram.com/p/BU_yw7LgKSn/?tagged=artichol

8. Preet Nagar Residency

Preet Nagar in Amritsar, Punjab, is a space created by the grandson of the novelist Gurbaksh Singh who, in 1933, built a planned township and invited artists and craftspeople to stay. But the space lost its prominence with time, until one of his successors decided to revive the 175-acre land and make it a welcoming place for artists once again.

Preet Nagar Residency, Ajnala-Chuganwan Rd, Punjab 143110, India , +91 99996 45610

https://www.instagram.com/p/_wieYAIWp8/?tagged=preetnagarresidency

9. Sanskriti Kendra

Sanskriti Kendra aims to preserve and promote traditional Indian art forms. Built in 1978, the space has museums that showcase ancient Indian crafts and art. Situated in the capital of India, Delhi , Sanskriti Kendra encourages artists, scholars, writers and other creative individuals to participate in group workshops and learning.

Sanskriti Museums, Mehrauli-Gurgaon Road, Anand Gram, Ghitorni, New Delhi, Delhi 110047, India , +9111 6570 5044

https://www.instagram.com/p/BN1t777DA23/?tagged=sanskritikendra

10. Craft Village

Craft Village in Delhi is a space for animators, film-makers, graphic designers and fashion designers. The place is built to host artists from all over the world and teach them local crafts. Craft Village provides studios, meals, a mini amphitheatre and office spaces. It is open to artists throughout the year for specific durations.

Craft Village, 19 B, Shiv Ji Marg, West End Greens, Rangpuri, New Delhi, Delhi 110037, India , +91 99107 54364

Craft Village in Delhi | © Craft Village

11. TATVA Center

‘A collaborative, multi-disciplinary and existential-humanistically informed project’, TATVA Center is a therapeutic place for artists and the only one of its kind in the country. Situated amid lush green pastures and the idyllic sea off the Goan coast, TATVA encourages people to use paintings, sculptures and other medium to express what they’re feeling. TATVA Center, Corjuem, Aldona, Goa 403508, India, +91 96201 44056

| © TATVA Center

Since you are here, we would like to share our vision for the future of travel - and the direction Culture Trip is moving in.

Culture Trip launched in 2011 with a simple yet passionate mission: to inspire people to go beyond their boundaries and experience what makes a place, its people and its culture special and meaningful — and this is still in our DNA today. We are proud that, for more than a decade, millions like you have trusted our award-winning recommendations by people who deeply understand what makes certain places and communities so special.

Increasingly we believe the world needs more meaningful, real-life connections between curious travellers keen to explore the world in a more responsible way. That is why we have intensively curated a collection of premium small-group trips as an invitation to meet and connect with new, like-minded people for once-in-a-lifetime experiences in three categories: Culture Trips, Rail Trips and Private Trips. Our Trips are suitable for both solo travelers, couples and friends who want to explore the world together.

Culture Trips are deeply immersive 5 to 16 days itineraries, that combine authentic local experiences, exciting activities and 4-5* accommodation to look forward to at the end of each day. Our Rail Trips are our most planet-friendly itineraries that invite you to take the scenic route, relax whilst getting under the skin of a destination. Our Private Trips are fully tailored itineraries, curated by our Travel Experts specifically for you, your friends or your family.

We know that many of you worry about the environmental impact of travel and are looking for ways of expanding horizons in ways that do minimal harm - and may even bring benefits. We are committed to go as far as possible in curating our trips with care for the planet. That is why all of our trips are flightless in destination, fully carbon offset - and we have ambitious plans to be net zero in the very near future.

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Places To Visit in India

Here are the top 100 tourist places in india, 1. srinagar.

1 out of 100 Places to visit in India 56 Tourist attractions

Famously known as 'Heaven on Earth, Srinagar is located in the union territory of Jammu & Kashmir, on the banks of river Jhelum. Srinagar is known for the stationary houseboats and gondola-type rowboats- Shikaras on Dal Lake. Adorned with tranquil Dal Lake & Nigeen Lake, Srinagar i...

Best Time: April to October

2. Leh Ladakh

2 out of 100 Places to visit in India 70 Tourist attractions

Ladakh is a union territory in the Kashmir region of India. Formerly falling in the state of Jammu & Kashmir, Ladakh was administered a union territory on 31st October 2019. Extending from the Siachen Glacier to the main Great Himalayas, Ladakh is a land like no other. Dominated by dramatic land...

Best Time: June to September

3 out of 100 Places to visit in India 34 Tourist attractions

Incredibly alluring, pleasantly boisterous and wreathed in clouds - Gangtok, the capital of Sikkim, is one of the most popular hill stations in India. Lying at the height of 1650 m above sea level, the town during its bright sunny days offers spectacular views of Mt. Kanchenjunga. Gangtok is a base ...

Best Time: Throughout the year

4 out of 100 Places to visit in India 81 Tourist attractions

Replete with turquoise blue water beaches and a bit of history, Andaman & Nicobar Islands is a little slice of paradise tucked around 1,400 km away from the east coast of mainland India. Port Blair, the capital of this union territory, has a major airport and seaport connected with the rest of t...

Best Time: October to Jun

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Best India Tour Package - Shimla, Kullu and Manali

Kashmir tour package 9 days with gondola ride, leh ladakh summer holiday package with nubra & pangong stay, bestseller andaman and nicobar tour package, sikkim tour package for 7 days - excursion to tsomgo lake, shimla manali dharamshala dalhousie tour package - day trip to khajjiar.

5 out of 100 Places to visit in India 51 Tourist attractions

With spectacular valleys, breathtaking views, snowcapped mountains, and lush forests of oak, deodar, and pine, Manali is a magical hill station at the northern end of Kullu valley in Himachal Pradesh. Gifted to the world by the mighty Himalayas, it is known to be one of the most popular destinations...

Best Time: October to June

6 out of 100 Places to visit in India 20 Tourist attractions

Located on the banks of River Yamuna in Uttar Pradesh, Agra is a popular tourist destination as it is home to one of the 7 wonders of the world, the Taj Mahal. It is a sneak peek into the architectural history and legacy of the Mughal empire with two other UNESCO World Heritage S...

Best Time: October to March

7. Alleppey

7 out of 100 Places to visit in India 37 Tourist attractions

Officially called Alappuzha, Alleppey is known for its network of canals and lagoons with beautiful backwaters and the houseboats offering overnight stays. Located in the southern part of Kerala, the coastline of Alleppey offers some of the best beaches with water sports during the dry sea...

Best Time: June to March

8 out of 100 Places to visit in India 30 Tourist attractions

Situated at an altitude of 2730 m above sea level, Gulmarg is a popular skiing destination located in Pir Panjal Range of Union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. Surrounded by snow-covered lofty Himalayas, meadows of flowers, deep ravines, evergreen forested valleys, Gulmarg also has the world's secon...

9. Darjeeling

9 out of 100 Places to visit in India 30 Tourist attractions

Darjeeling, the former summer capital of India under the British Raj, has evolved into one of India's most sought-after hill stations. This picturesque hill destination in West Bengal is ideal for a romantic honeymoon. Darjeeling, nestled among acres of tea estates, is 2,050 metres above sea level a...

Best Time: February to March, September to December

10 out of 100 Places to visit in India 197 Tourist attractions

Lying on the western coast, Goa is India's smallest state and unlike any other, known for its endless beaches, stellar nightlife, eclectic seafood, world-heritage listed architecture. Spread across just 3,702 km, Goa lies in the Konkan region. It is a far cry from the hippie haven or ...

Best tourist destinations in India

Beaches in India

National Parks in India

Hill Stations in India

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Religious Places in India

11. Udaipur

11 out of 100 Places to visit in India 43 Tourist attractions

Udaipur, the "City of Lakes," stands as a jewel in the crown of Rajasthan, India. Nestled amidst the Aravalli Range, this city captivates visitors with its regal charm, historic grandeur, and scenic landscapes. Located around stunning water lakes and enveloped by the Aravalli Hills in all direc...

12 out of 100 Places to visit in India 67 Tourist attractions

Jaipur, the capital city of Rajasthan, stands as a jewel in the crown of the Golden Triangle, alongside Delhi and Agra. This enchanting city, often referred to as the "Pink City," owes its nickname to the terracotta-pink hue that adorns many of its buildings. The Pink City is a testament to the roya...

13. Varanasi

13 out of 100 Places to visit in India 42 Tourist attractions

World's oldest living city, Varanasi - also known as Kashi (City of Life) and Benaras, is the spiritual capital of India. It is one of Hinduism's seven holy cities. The old city of Varanasi lies along the western banks of the Ganges, spread across a labyrinth of narrow galis. Be&...

14 out of 100 Places to visit in India 51 Tourist attractions

Famous for the tea estates, greenery, winding roads, blanket of mist, and viewpoints, Munnar is a hill station in Kerala, located in the Idukki district. Lying in the Western Ghats at 1600 metres, it is one of the most sought after and visited travel destinations globally, especially popular amongst...

Best Time: September to May

15. Lakshadweep

15 out of 100 Places to visit in India 17 Tourist attractions

Formerly known as Laccadive Islands, Lakshadweep translates to 'one hundred thousand islands' in Malayalam. Home to a few of the most beautiful and exotic islands and beaches of India, Lakshadweep lies 400km off the southwest coast of the Arabian Sea. The smallest union territory of India has&n...

16. Amritsar

16 out of 100 Places to visit in India 34 Tourist attractions

Amritsar, colloquially known as Ambarsar, is a city steeped in history and spirituality. It stands as a prominent cultural and religious hub in the heart of Punjab, as the second largest city of India. The city is most renowned for the Golden Temple, the holiest shrine in Sikhism. The resplende...

17 out of 100 Places to visit in India 37 Tourist attractions

Located amidst imposing mountains in Karnataka with a perpetually misty landscape, Coorg is a popular coffee producing hill station. It is popular for its beautiful green hills and the streams cutting right through them. It also stands as a popular destination because of its culture and people....

18 out of 100 Places to visit in India 43 Tourist attractions

Nestled amidst Nilgiri hills, Ooty, also known as Udagamandalam, is a hill station in Tamil Nadu which serves as a top-rated tourist destination. Once regarded as the summer headquarters of the East India Company, the Queen of the hills is a picturesque getaway.

19. Rishikesh

19 out of 100 Places to visit in India 53 Tourist attractions

Located in the foothills of the Himalayas along the convergence of Ganga and Chandrabhaga River, Rishikesh is a small town in the Dehradun district, located close to Haridwar in Uttarakhand. Rishikesh (also called as Hrishikesh) is known for its adventure activities, ancient temples, popular ca...

20. Kodaikanal

20 out of 100 Places to visit in India 35 Tourist attractions

Located in the state of Tamil Nadu, Kodaikanal is one of the most famous honeymoon destinations in India. A Lakeside resort town of Tamil Nadu, Kodaikanal has a beautiful climate, mist-covered manicured cliffs and waterfall that come together to create the ideal setting for a perfect getaway. Kodaik...

21. Mcleodganj

21 out of 100 Places to visit in India 42 Tourist attractions

Mcleodganj, Himachal Pradesh is one of the most popular tourist destinations for it's tibetan culture, nature treks, greenery, ancient temples & monasteries, and british influence. Located in the Kangra district, it's on the outskirts of Dharamshala.Famous for being home to the Tibetan spir...

22. Nainital

22 out of 100 Places to visit in India 33 Tourist attractions

Nainital is a charming hill station located at the foothills of the Kumaon ranges in Uttarakhand. Located close to Dehradun and Delhi, it is the most visited hill station in North India. Nainital is a perfect weekend getaway from Delhi and the nearby places.

23 out of 100 Places to visit in India 63 Tourist attractions

Shimla is the capital of Himachal Pradesh and a popular hill-station among Indian families and honeymooners. Situated at the height of 2200m, it was the summer capital of British India. The hill station still retains its old-world charm with beautiful colonial architecture, pedestrian...

24 out of 100 Places to visit in India 118 Tourist attractions

The capital of India, Delhi is a cosmopolitan city with a historic old Delhi and the modern New Delhi. From historical monuments to crowded shopping malls, from an extensive network of the modern metro system to Delhi University campus, Dilli has multiple personalities and is considered to be the ci...

25. Kolkata

25 out of 100 Places to visit in India 79 Tourist attractions

Kolkata, India's second biggest city, is a perpetually ongoing festival of human existence, concurrently luxurious and squalid, refined and frantic, pointedly futuristic, while beautifully in decay. A vibrant 350-year-old metropolis located on India's Eastern Coast, the capital of West Bengal thrive...

26. Mussoorie

26 out of 100 Places to visit in India 36 Tourist attractions

Mussoorie is one of the most popular hill stations located at a distance of 290 km from Delhi in the Dehradun district of Uttarakhand. With a backdrop of the Shivalik range of Himalayas and doon valley, Mussoorie, also known as Queen of The Hills, stands at an altitude of 7000 feet above sea level. ...

Best Time: September to June

27. Pondicherry

27 out of 100 Places to visit in India 49 Tourist attractions

Pondicherry, officially known as Puducherry, and commonly referred to as just Pondy, is one of the seven Union Territories of India which is bounded by the southern state of Tamil Nadu. This former French colony is a perfect amalgamation of the traditional Indian sensibilities an...

28 out of 100 Places to visit in India 114 Tourist attractions

Mumbai, the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra, is a spectacular paradox of chaos and hope, glamour and squalor, modernity and tradition. Famously known as the City of Dreams, Mumbai – formerly known as Bombay - Mumbai is a beautifully blended melting pot of cultures and lifestyles.

Best Time: October to February

29. Lonavala

29 out of 100 Places to visit in India 41 Tourist attractions

Situated in the Sahyadri range of the Western Ghats close to Pune and Mumbai, Lonavala is the most visited hill station in Maharashtra and the place to be during monsoons. With lots of waterfalls, lakes and hills around, it is a popular destination for camping, trekking and other...

30. Varkala

30 out of 100 Places to visit in India 26 Tourist attractions

Varkala is a coastal town in the southern part of Kerala known for the unique 15m high 'Northern Cliff' adjacent to the Arabian Sea. Located approximately 50 kilometers north of Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum), the capital city of Kerala, Varkala offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, s...

31. Dalhousie

31 out of 100 Places to visit in India 28 Tourist attractions

Dalhousie is a popular hill station spread out over five hills in Himachal Pradesh boasting views of the snow-capped peaks of the Dhauladhar ranges. Famous for its meadows, dense forests, and waterfalls, it is especially a favourite amongst honeymooners and family vacationers.

32. Amarnath

32 out of 100 Places to visit in India 4 Tourist attractions

Amarnath, located in union territory of Jammu and Kashmir is one of the most important pilgrimage in India for the worshippers of Lord Shiva. The Amarnath cave has an enshrined Shivaling formed naturally with ice, which resembles Lord Shiva.

Best Time: May to September

33. Mount Abu

33 out of 100 Places to visit in India 21 Tourist attractions

The only hill station of Rajasthan, Mount Abu is located in the Aravali range. The most important attraction, however, are undoubtedly the Dilwara temples, which is one of the most stunning pieces of architecture in the country.  Travellers can enjoy calm and relaxed boating in N...

34. Wayanad

34 out of 100 Places to visit in India 35 Tourist attractions

Nestled in the Western Ghats of Kerala, Wayanad in Kerala is famous for its spice plantations and wildlife. Situated at an altitude ranging from 700 to 2100 meters above sea level, this picturesque region is blessed with verdant forests, mist-covered hills, and glistening waterfalls, making it ...

35. Pachmarhi

35 out of 100 Places to visit in India 18 Tourist attractions

Pachmarhi is the only hill station and is the highest point in Madhya Pradesh. Pachmarhi is also often known as "Satpura ki Rani" or the "Queen of the Satpura Range". Situated at an altitude of 1,067 metres, the picturesque town is a part of UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, home to leopards ...

36. Bangalore

36 out of 100 Places to visit in India 104 Tourist attractions

Having evolved gradually from being the Garden city to the Silicon Valley of India, Bangalore is India's third-largest city. Bangalore is loved for its pleasant weather, beautiful parks and the many lakes here. Bangalore is renowned for its eateries, street food corners, quirky cafes, coffee ro...

37. Jodhpur

37 out of 100 Places to visit in India 43 Tourist attractions

Jodhpur is the second-largest city in Rajasthan and the former capital of the Marwar region. It is popularly called "the Blue City" as it looks completely blue from an aerial view because of its blue walls and houses. Jodhpur is primarily famous for its temples, lakes and snacks, with the ...

Best Time: November to February

38. Jaisalmer

38 out of 100 Places to visit in India 39 Tourist attractions

Jaisalmer, a mesmerizing destination nestled in the heart of the Thar Desert, is a jewel in the crown of Rajasthan. Often referred to as the "Golden City," Jaisalmer captivates visitors with its sandstone architecture, picturesque landscapes, and rich cultural heritage. The city is adorned with...

39 out of 100 Places to visit in India 26 Tourist attractions

Ujjain, considered to be one of the holiest cities of India, is an ancient city situated on the eastern bank of the Shipra River in the Malwa region of Madhya Pradesh. Ujjain is one of the four sites for the Kumbh Mela, the largest peace-time gathering on the planet that attracts 100 million people ...

40. Hyderabad

40 out of 100 Places to visit in India 102 Tourist attractions

A city of contrasts, Hyderabad exudes an old-world charm of its own with the Old City (Charminar side), Hitech City (Cyberabad) and the other areas lying between the old and the new. The capital and the largest city of Telanaga, Hyderabad is home to stately mosques and noisy bazaars lined ...

Best Time: September to March

41. Khajuraho

41 out of 100 Places to visit in India 25 Tourist attractions

Khajuraho, a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Madhya Pradesh, is known around the world for its stunning temples adorned by erotic and sensuous carvings. A small town located in the Bundelkhand region, Khajuraho is a brilliant example of Indian architecture and its culture back in the medi...

Best Time: July to March

42. Chennai

42 out of 100 Places to visit in India 91 Tourist attractions

Formerly known as Madras, Chennai is the capital city of the state of Tamil Nadu, in the southern part of India. Located on the Coromandel coast of Bay of Bengal, Chennai is as dynamic as it is immersed in tradition. This 'capital of the south', is one among the four metropolitan siblings of In...

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